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# Bastille Day

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Bastille Day is the French national holiday celebrated on [July 14]?th of each year. It is called "Fete Nationale" (or for the pedantic "Fete de la Federation") in France and is similar in some respects to the "[Fourth of July]?" in the United States, and [September 15]? in Mexico.

Bastille Day is a holiday commemorating the end of the monarchy in France and the beginning of the [First Republic]?.

On May 5, 1789?, [Louis XVI]? convened the General Estates to hear their grievances. The deputies of the [Third Estate]? representing the common people (the two others were clergy and nobility) decided to break away and form a National Constituent Assembly. On June 20 the deputies of the [Third Estate]? took the oath of the "[Jeu de Paume]?" (named after the place where they had gather which was a place where an an ancestor of tennis, the "Jeu de Paume" was played), swearing not to separate until a Constituion had been established. To show their support, the people of Paris stormed the Bastille?, a state prison representing the absolutism of the monarchy.

Some find significance in the fact that there were only 7 inmates housed at the time of the siege. Many historians believe that the storming of the Bastille was more important as a rallying point and symbolic act of rebellion than any practical act of defiance. No less important in the history of France, it was not the image typically conjured up of courageous French patriots storming the Bastille and freeing hundreds of oppressed peasants.

Shortly after the storming of the Bastille, on [August 26]?, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was proclaimed.

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Last edited July 24, 2001 1:13 am (diff)
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