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The Russian Revolution

Perhaps the most significant event of the 20th century.

Quick Chronology to 1917

1855 Start of reign of [Alexander II]?

1861 Emancipation of the serfs

1866-74 [The White Terror]?

1881 Alexander II assassinated. [Alexander III]?

1883 First Russian marxist group formed

1894 Start of reign of [Nicholas II]?

1898 First Congress of [Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]? (RSDLP)

1900 Foundation of [Socialist Revolutionary Party]? (SR)

1903 Second Congress of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Split

1904-5 [Russo-Japanese War]?

1905 Revolution.

Jan - Bloody Sunday in St Petersburg.
June - Potemkin?
Oct - general strike, St Petersburg Soviet formed
imperial agreement on elections to the State Duma? - October Manifesto

1906 First State Duma. Prime Minister - [Petr Stolypin]?. Agrarian reforms begin

1907 Second State Duma, Feb - June

1907 Third State Duma, until 1912

1911 Stolypin assassinated

1912 Fourth State Duma, until 1917. Bolshevik? - Menshevik? split final

1914 Germany declares war on Russia

1915 Serious defeats, Nicholas II declares himself CinC?. [Progressive Bloc]? formed

1916 [Gregory Rasputin]? killed

More detailed quick chronology of 1917

Jan

Strikes and unrest in Petrograd?

Feb

The February Revolution

26th 50 demonstrators killed in Znamenskaia Square
27th Troops refuse to fire on demonstrators, desertions. Prison, court and
Okhrana? buidings set on fire. Garrison joins revolutionaries.
Petrograd Soviet formed.
March
1st Order No.1 of the Petrograd Soviet
2nd Nicholas II abdicates. Provisional Goverment formed, Prince Lvov PM
April
3rd Return of Lenin to Russia. April Theses
20th Miliukov's note published. Provisional Government falls
May
5th New Provisional Government formed. Kerensky? minister of war and navy
June
3rd First All-Russian Congress of Soviets in Petrograd. Closed on 24th
16th Kerensky orders offensive against Austro-Hungarian forces. Initial success
July
2nd Russian offensive ends. Trotsky? joins Bolsheviks
4th Anti-government demonstrations in Petrograd
6th German and Austro-Hungarian counter-attack. Russians retreat in panic, sacking
the town of Tarnopol. Arrest of Bolshevik leaders ordered
7th Lvov resigns. Kerensky is new PM
22nd Trotsky and Lunacharskii arrested
Aug.
26th Second coalition government ends
27th General Lavr Kornilov? failed coup. Kornilov arrested and imprisoned
Sept.
1st Russia declared a republic
4th Trotsky and others freed. Trotsky becomes head of Petrograd Soviet
25th Third coalition government formed
Oct.
10th Bolshevik Central Committee meeting approves armed uprising
11th Congress of Soviets of the Northern Region, until 13th
20th First meeting of the Military Revolutionary Committee of Petrograd
25th MRC directs armed workers and soldiers to capture key buidings in Petrograd.
Winter Palace attacked at 9.40pm. Kerensky flees Petrograd
26th Second Congress of Soviets. Mensheviks and right SR delegates walk-out in
protest at coup. Decrees on peace and land reform. Soviet government declared -
the Council of People's Commissars; Bolshevik dominated with Lenin as chairman

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Last edited July 27, 2001 2:10 pm (diff)
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