Wikibooks http://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama MediaWiki 1.7alpha first-letter Media Istimewa Perbualan Pengguna Perbualan Pengguna Wikibooks Perbualan Wikibooks Imej Imej Perbualan MediaWiki MediaWiki Perbualan Templat Perbualan Templat Kategori Perbualan Kategori Bantuan Perbualan Bantuan 1 2965 2006-03-16T22:03:46Z 81.229.218.76 #REDIRECT [[Laman Utama Pangkalan Pengetahuan]] 2 sysop 3023 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default $1 dialihkan ke $2 3 sysop 2561 2005-11-09T22:51:18Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect 4 sysop 3025 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default /* CSS placed here will affect users of the Monobook skin */ 5 sysop 3026 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-project'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 6 sysop 3027 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Perihal 7 sysop 2890 2006-02-26T01:57:49Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Perihal 8 sysop 3028 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Tentang {{SITENAME}} 9 sysop 974 2005-06-25T11:15:45Z MediaWiki default v 10 sysop 975 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default i 11 sysop 976 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default p 12 sysop 977 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default s 13 sysop 978 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default f 14 sysop 3030 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Kata laluan untuk '$1' telah dikirimkan ke $2. 15 sysop 3031 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Kata laluan dikirimkan 16 sysop 3034 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Maaf, anda telah membuka akaun $1. Oleh sebab itu, anda tidak dibenarkan membuka akaun lagi. 17 sysop 3035 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Tindakan berjaya 18 sysop 3036 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Telah ditambah ke senarai pantau 19 sysop 3037 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Halaman "[[:$1]]" telah ditambah ke [[Special:Watchlist|Senarai pantau]]. Semua perubahan pada masa hadapan di halaman tersebut dan halaman perbualannya akan disenaraikan di sini. Tajuk halaman tersebut juga akan <b>dicetak tebal</b> dalam [[Special:Recentchanges|senarai perubahan terkini]] supaya lebih mudah dilihat. <p>Jika anda ingin memadamkan halaman dari senarai pantau, klik "Nyahpantau" pada palang di atas. 20 sysop 985 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Add Group 21 sysop 3038 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Tambahkan bahagian 22 sysop 3039 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Special:Listusers/sysop 23 sysop 988 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Saya berikrar bahawa pemilik hak cipta fail ini telah bersetuju untuk melesenkannya di bawah terma $1. 24 sysop 989 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default semua 25 sysop 990 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default All articles 26 sysop 3040 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Paparan gabungan untuk log pemuatan naik, pemadaman, perlindungan, penyekatan, dan penyelia. Anda boleh menyempitkan paparan dengan memilihkan jenis log, nama pengguna ataupun nama halaman yang berkaitan. 27 sysop 2372 2005-07-29T10:56:23Z MediaWiki default System messages 28 sysop 3041 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default '''Special:Allmessages''' cannot be used because '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' is switched off. 29 sysop 3042 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:Allmessages at this site. 30 sysop 3043 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki namespace. 31 sysop 3044 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Semua Halaman 32 sysop 997 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: $1 33 sysop 998 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Choose namespace: $1 $2 34 sysop 999 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 35 sysop 1000 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Next 36 sysop 1001 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Previous 37 sysop 1002 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Go 38 sysop 3045 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default $1 ke $2 39 sysop 3046 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default <strong>$1, anda telah berjaya masuk!</strong><br /> 40 sysop 3047 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat mengembalikan suntingan terakhir dari [[$1]] oleh [[Pengguna:$2|$2]] ([[Perbualan Pengguna:$2|Perbualan]]); terdapat pengguna yang telah berbuat demikian ataupun telah menyuntingnya. Suntingan terakhir telah dibuat oleh [[Pengguna:$3|$3]] ([[Perbualan Pengguna:$3|Perbualan]]). 41 sysop 3048 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Rencana Lama 42 sysop 1007 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default and 43 sysop 3050 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Perbualan untuk IP ini 44 sysop 3051 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default ---- Ini adalah halaman perbualan untuk pengguna tanpa nama, iaitu pengguna yang tidak log masuk ataupun masih belum membuka akaun. Kami terpaksa menggunakan alamat IP untuk mengesan pengguna tersebut. Alamat IP ini mungkin digunakan oleh ramai pengguna. Sekiranya anda adalah pengguna tanpa nama dan berasa bahawa komen yang tidak kena mengena telah ditujui kepada anda, sila [[{{ns:special}}:Userlogin|menggunakan nama pengguna anda atau membuka akaun]] bagi mengelakkan sebarang kekeliruan dengan pengguna tanpa nama yang lain. 45 sysop 2374 2005-07-29T10:56:23Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of {{SITENAME}} 46 sysop 1011 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Apr 47 sysop 1012 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default April 48 sysop 1013 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Content page 49 sysop 3052 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Halaman dengan nama tersebut telah wujud, atau nama yang dipilih tidak sah. Sila pilihkan nama lain. 50 sysop 1015 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default (articles) 51 sysop 1016 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Lihat rencana 52 sysop 1017 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Kueri SQL 53 sysop 1018 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default asksql level 54 sysop 1019 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Gunakan borang di bawah untuk membuat kueri langsung bagi pangkalan data Wikipedia. Gunakan pembuka kata tunggal ('seperti ini') untuk menghadkan rangkaian string. Ini selalunya menambah beban terhadap pelayan, jadi sila gunakan fungsi ini dengan cermat. 55 sysop 3053 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Ogo 56 sysop 1021 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Ogos 57 sysop 3054 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Disekat secara automatik kerana alamat IP baru-baru ini digunakan oleh '[[Pengguna:$1|$1]]'. Alasan untuk menyekatkan $1\ adalah: "$2". 58 sysop 3056 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Tindakan ini tidak boleh dilaksanakan di halaman ini. 59 sysop 3057 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Nama imej telah ditukarkan menjadi "$1". 60 sysop 3058 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default ".$1" adalah format fail imej yang tidak dibenarkan. 61 sysop 3059 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Format alamat IP atau nama pengguna tidak betul. 62 sysop 3060 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Format pertanyaan untuk pencarian adalah salah 63 sysop 3061 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Kami tidak dapat melaksanakan pertanyaan anda. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan kerana anda cuba mencari perkataan yang mengandungi kurang daripada tiga huruf (perisian sistem masih belum dapat mendukungnya buat sekarang), ataupun anda tersalah taip ungkapan untuk pertanyaan; contohnya "ikan dan dan udang". Sila cuba pertanyaan yang lain. 64 sysop 3062 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Anda memasukkan kata laluan yang salah. 65 sysop 3063 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Tajuk tidak sah 66 sysop 3064 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Tajuk halaman yang dimintai tidak sah, kosong, ataupun tajuk antara bahasa atau tajuk antara wiki salah dipaut. 67 sysop 3065 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default (Utama) 68 sysop 1033 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Can't delete this article because it contains block-compressed revisions. This is a temporary situation which the developers are well aware of, and should be fixed within a month or two. Please mark the article for deletion and wait for a developer to fix our buggy software. 69 sysop 3068 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Nama pengguna atau alamat IP anda telah disekat oleh $1. Alasannya: <br />$2. <p>Sila hubungi $1 atau [[[[Project:Penyelia|penyelia]] yang lain untuk membincangkan sekatan ini. <p>Sila ambil perhatian bahawa anda tidak dapat menggunakan ciri "Emelkan pengguna ini" kecuali anda mempunyai alamat emel yang sah di dalam [[{{ns:-1}}:Preferences|Tatarajah]] anda. 70 sysop 3069 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Pengguna ini telah disekat 71 sysop 3070 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Sekatkan IP 72 sysop 3071 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Penyekatan berjaya 73 sysop 3072 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Alamat IP atau nama pengguna "$1" telah disekat. <br />Sila lihat [[{{ns:special}}:Ipblocklist|Senarai Sekatan]] untuk meninjau penyekatan semula. 74 sysop 3073 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Gunakan borang di bawah untuk menyekatkan capaian tulis dari alamat IP atau pengguna tertentu. Ini hanya dilakukan untuk mencegah laku musnah selaras dengan [[{{ns:project}}:Polisi dan garis panduan|Dasar {{SITENAME}}]]. Masukkan alasan tertentu di bawah (umpamannya, sebutkan halaman yang telah dilaku musnahkan). 75 sysop 3074 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default sekat 76 sysop 3075 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 menyekati $3 ($4) 77 sysop 3076 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Sekatkan '$1' sehingga $2 78 sysop 3077 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Log sekatan 79 sysop 3078 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Ini adalah log tindakan sekat dan nyahsekat. Penyekatan secara automatik tidak tersenarai. Sila lihat [[{{ns:special}}:Ipblocklist|Senarai Sekatan IP]] untuk penyekatan terkini. 80 sysop 1045 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default block level 81 sysop 1046 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Bold text 82 sysop 1047 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Bold text 83 sysop 3079 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Sumber Buku 84 sysop 3080 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Di bawah ini adalah senarai pautan ke laman lain yang menjual buku,baik buku baru ataupun buku terpakai, dan mungkin mempunyai maklumat lanjut tentang buku yang anda sedang mencari. {{SITENAME}} tidak bergabung dengan mana-mana perniagaan di atas, dan senarai ini bukan merupakan penyokongan. 85 sysop 3082 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Peralihan Rosak 86 sysop 3083 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Peralihan berikut berpaut ke halaman yang tidak wujud 87 sysop 1052 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Laporan Pepijat 88 sysop 2900 2006-02-26T01:57:50Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Laporan Pepijat 89 sysop 1054 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat_log 90 sysop 1922 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership for $1 from $2 to $3 91 sysop 1056 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status. 92 sysop 1057 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat access required 93 sysop 3084 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default berdasarkan tarikh 94 sysop 3085 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default berdasarkan nama 95 sysop 3086 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default berdasarkan saiz 96 sysop 3087 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Berikut ini adalah salinan ingatan cache dari halaman yang dimintai. Salinan ini mungkin bukan versi yang terbaru. 97 sysop 1062 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Batal 98 sysop 3088 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat memadamkan halaman atau imej yang dipilih. 99 sysop 3090 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat mengembalikan suntingan terakhir; penyumbang akhir adalah pengarang tunggal untuk rencana ini. 100 sysop 3091 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Kategori 101 sysop 3092 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Kategori-kategori berikut wujud di wiki ini. 102 sysop 3093 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Kategori 103 sysop 3094 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Rencana dalam kategori "$1" 104 sysop 3095 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one article|are $1 articles}} in this category. 105 sysop 1070 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default There is $1 article in this category. 106 sysop 1071 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Tukar kata laluan 107 sysop 1072 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default perubahan 108 sysop 3098 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default '''Nota:''' Selepas menyimpan, anda mungkin perlu memirau ingatan cache pelayar anda untuk melihat perubahan. '''Mozilla /Firefox/Safari:''' ''Ctrl-Shift-R''; '''IE:''' ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''' ''F5''. Pengguna '''Opera''' mungkin perlu membersihkan kesemua ingatan cachenya di dalam ''Alatan: Tatarajah'' (''Tools?Preferences''). 109 sysop 1074 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Lajur 110 sysop 1075 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Compare selected versions 111 sysop 3099 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Sahkan 112 sysop 1077 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Ya, saya mahu keluarkan halaman ini 113 sysop 3100 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Sahkan pemadaman 114 sysop 3101 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Anda akan memadamkan secara kekal halaman atau imej ini bersama-sama sejarahnya dari pangkalan data. Sila pastikan bahawa anda memang hendak berbuat demikian, dan anda faham akan segala akibatnya. Pastikan juga bahawa apa yang anda hendak melakukan adalah selaras dengan [[{{ns:project}}:Polisi dan garis panduan|dasar {{SITENAME}}]]. 115 sysop 3103 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Pengesahan Perlindungan 116 sysop 3104 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Adakah anda benar-benar ingin melindungi halaman ini? 117 sysop 3106 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Pengesahan nyahlindung 118 sysop 3107 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Adakah anda benar-benar hendak mengenyahkan perlindungan bagi halaman ini? 119 sysop 3108 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Bilangan huruf konteks bagi setiap baris 120 sysop 3109 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Bilangan baris untuk dipaparkan bagi setiap capaian 121 sysop 3110 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default sumbangan 122 sysop 1087 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Untuk $1 123 sysop 1088 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Sumbangan pengguna 124 sysop 3111 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Kandungan tersedia di bawah $1. 125 sysop 2904 2006-02-26T01:57:50Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Hak cipta 126 sysop 2905 2006-02-26T01:57:50Z MediaWiki default Hak cipta {{SITENAME}} 127 sysop 3112 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Semua sumbangan kepada {{SITENAME}} adalah tertakluk kepada $2 (sila lihat $1 untuk maklumat lanjut). Oleh sebab itu, jika anda tidak ingin rencana anda disunting atau disebarkan secara bebas, jangan hantar rencana anda ke sini. Anda juga perlu mengakui bahawa ini adalah karya anda sendiri, ataupun anda telah menyalinkannya daripada domain umum atau sumber bebas yang serupa. <p><strong>JANGAN HANTAR SEBARANG KARYA HAK CIPTA ORANG LAIN TANPA KEBENARAN.</strong></p> 128 sysop 2775 2005-12-22T07:28:36Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details). <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 129 sysop 3113 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat memadamkan halaman '$1'... 130 sysop 1095 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Buka akaun baru 131 sysop 2672 2005-12-02T02:33:34Z MediaWiki default by e-mail 132 sysop 1097 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default createaccount level 133 sysop 1098 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Page credits 134 sysop 3114 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default kini 135 sysop 3115 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Peristiwa Semasa 136 sysop 3116 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Hal Semasa 137 sysop 3117 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Semakan terkini 138 sysop 3118 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Current revision 139 sysop 1104 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Data 140 sysop 3119 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Ralat Pangkalan Data 141 sysop 3120 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Format tarikh 142 sysop 3121 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Kesalahan sintaks anda ini mungkin disebabkan oleh pepijat pangkalan data. Pertanyaan anda yang terakhir adalah: <blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote> dari fungsi "<tt>$2</tt>". MySQL mengembalikan ralat "<tt>$3: $4</tt>". 143 sysop 3122 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Kesalahan sintaks anda ini mungkin disebabkan oleh pepijat pangkalan data. Pertanyaan anda yang terakhir adalah "$1\ dari fungsi "$2". MySQL mengembalikan ralat "$3: $4". 144 sysop 3123 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Halaman Buntu 145 sysop 1110 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Pepijat 146 sysop 1111 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Dis 147 sysop 1112 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Disember 148 sysop 3124 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default lalai 149 sysop 3125 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Cari dalam ruang nama secara lalai: 150 sysop 3126 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Emel {{SITENAME} 151 sysop 3127 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Hapus 152 sysop 3131 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Alasan pemadaman 153 sysop 3132 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default "$1" telah dipadam 154 sysop 1119 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Deleted old revision $1. 155 sysop 3134 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default "$1" telah dipadam. Sila lihat $2 untuk rekod terkini bagi halaman yang telah dipadam. 156 sysop 3135 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default padam 157 sysop 3136 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Hapuskan semua semakan fail ini 158 sysop 3137 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Hapus 159 sysop 1124 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default delete level 160 sysop 3138 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default (Memadam "$1") 161 sysop 3139 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Hapuskan halaman ini 162 sysop 3140 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Log Pemadaman 163 sysop 3141 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Log Pemadaman 164 sysop 3142 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Di bawah ini adalah senarai terkini untuk halaman yang telah dipadam. Semua waktu yang ditunjukkan adalah waktu pelayan (UTC). 165 sysop 3144 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Perbuatan anda hanya boleh dilakukan oleh pembangun perisian. Sila lihat $1. 166 sysop 3145 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Capaian pembangun perisian diperlukan 167 sysop 3146 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default perbezaan 168 sysop 3147 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default (Difference between revisions) 169 sysop 3148 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Halaman Nyahkekaburan 170 sysop 3149 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Pautan_ke_halaman_nyahkekaburan 171 sysop 3150 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Halaman-halaman yang berikut berpaut ke <i>halaman nyahkekaburan</i>. Halaman-halaman ini sepatutnya kena dipaut ke halaman yang wajar. <br />Satu halaman dianggap sebagai 'halaman nyahkekaburan' jika halaman itu dikaitkan dari $1. <br />Pautan dari ruang nama yang lain <i>tidak</i> tersenarai di sini. 172 sysop 3151 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Project:Penafian_umum 173 sysop 3152 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Penafian 174 sysop 3154 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Peralihan Berganda 175 sysop 3155 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Setiap baris mengandungi pautan ke halaman peralihan pertama dan peralihan kedua, serta ayat pertama dalam halaman peralihan kedua. Biasanya, baris tersebut akan memberikan halaman "benar" yang sepatutnya ditujui oleh peralihan pertama. 176 sysop 2435 2005-08-19T23:27:39Z MediaWiki default Edit 177 sysop 3157 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Komen penyuntingan: "<i>$1</i>". 178 sysop 3158 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Konflik penyuntingan: $1 179 sysop 3159 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Edit the current version of this page 180 sysop 1145 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Edit Group 181 sysop 3160 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Bantuan menyunting 182 sysop 3161 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Menyunting 183 sysop 1148 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Menyunting $1 184 sysop 3162 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Menyunting $1 (komen) 185 sysop 3164 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default <strong>PERINGATAN: Anda menyunting semakan lama. Jika anda menyimpannya, perubahan yang dibuat sejak semakan ini akan hilang.</strong> 186 sysop 3165 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Menyunting $1 (bahagian) 187 sysop 3167 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Sunting 188 sysop 1153 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Sunting halaman ini 189 sysop 1154 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Edit User Groups 190 sysop 1155 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Halang e-mail daripada pengguna lain 191 sysop 1156 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Sekiranya terlupa kata laluan, anda boleh dapatkan yang baru yang akan diemail ke email anda. 192 sysop 1157 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Daripada 193 sysop 3171 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Pesanan 194 sysop 3173 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Emelkan pengguna 195 sysop 3174 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Jika pengguna ini memasukkan alamat emel yang sah dalam Tatarajahnya, borang di bawah akan mengirimkan satu pesanan. Alamat emel di dalam Tatarajah anda akan dipaparkan sebagai alamat emel "Daripada", jadi penerima boleh membalas emel tersebut. 196 sysop 3175 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Kirim 197 sysop 3176 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Emel telah dikirim 198 sysop 3177 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Emel anda telah dikirim. 199 sysop 1164 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Perkara 200 sysop 1165 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Kepada 201 sysop 3178 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Emelkan pengguna ini 202 sysop 3179 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Fail yang anda cuba memuat naik kelihatannya kosong. Ini mungkin disebabkan oleh kesilapan menaip nama fail. Sila pastikan adakah anda betul-betul ingin memuat naik fail ini. 203 sysop 3181 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Masukkan alasan penguncian serta anggaran bila kunci akan dibuka 204 sysop 1169 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Ralat 205 sysop 3182 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Ralat Tajuk Halaman 206 sysop 3183 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Kandungan sebelum dikosongkan adalah: '$1' 207 sysop 3184 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Halaman Kosong 208 sysop 1960 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Kandungan dahulu: '$1' 209 sysop 3187 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Pengguna lain telah menyunting halaman ini sejak anda bermula. Bahagian atas di kawasan teks mengandungi teks yang terkini. Perubahan anda dipaparkan di bahagian bawah dalam kawasan teks. Anda perlu menggabungkan perubahan anda dengan teks terkini. <b>Hanya</b> teks pada bahagian atas di kawasan teks akan disimpan jika anda menekan "Simpan".<br /> 210 sysop 1175 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Export pages 211 sysop 1176 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Include only the current revision, not the full history 212 sysop 3190 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki via the Special:Import page. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{int:mainpage}}]] for the page {{int:mainpage}}. 213 sysop 1178 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default http://www.example.com link title 214 sysop 1179 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default External link (remember http:// prefix) 215 sysop 1180 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default FAQ 216 sysop 2911 2006-02-26T01:57:50Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:FAQ 217 sysop 1182 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Feb 218 sysop 1183 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Februari 219 sysop 3193 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Menyuap: 220 sysop 3194 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat menyalinkan fail "$1" ke "$2". 221 sysop 1186 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat memadamkan fail "$1". 222 sysop 1187 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Ringkasan 223 sysop 3195 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Terdapat satu fail dengan nama ini. Sila semakkan $1 jika anda tidak pasti bahawa anda hendak menukarkannya. 224 sysop 1189 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default File missing 225 sysop 3196 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Nama Fail 226 sysop 1191 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat mencari fail "$1". 227 sysop 3197 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat menukarkan nama fail "$1" menjadi "$2". 228 sysop 3199 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Sumber 229 sysop 3200 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Taraf hak cipta 230 sysop 3201 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Fail "$1" berjaya dimuat naik. Sila ikuti pautan ini: ($2) ke halaman huraian dan isikan maklumat fail ini (contoh: keasalan fail, bila dibuat serta oleh siapa, dan butir-butir lain yang anda ketahui). Jika fail ini merupakan fail imej, anda boleh memasukkannya melalui:<br /><tt><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Imej:$1|thumb|right|300px|Huraian]]</tt>. 231 sysop 3203 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Ralat: Tidak dapat mengirimkan borang 232 sysop 1197 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Jumaat 233 sysop 1198 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default GEO coordinates 234 sysop 3204 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Memperolehi senarai imej 235 sysop 3205 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Paparkan 236 sysop 2200 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search" id="googlesearch"> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="{{SERVER}}" /> <input type="hidden" name="num" value="50" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="$2" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="$2" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="$1" /> <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="$3" /> <div> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gwiki" value="{{SERVER}}" checked="checked" /><label for="gwiki">{{SITENAME}}</label> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gWWW" value="" /><label for="gWWW">WWW</label> </div> </form> 237 sysop 3220 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Isikan dari pelayar 238 sysop 1203 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Headline text 239 sysop 1204 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Level 2 headline 240 sysop 1205 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Bantuan 241 sysop 2912 2006-02-26T01:57:50Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Bantuan 242 sysop 3221 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default sorok 243 sysop 1208 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default sorok 244 sysop 3222 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default sejarah 245 sysop 3225 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Cara untuk pembandingan: Tandakan butang radio versi-versi untuk dibanding, lalu tekan butang ''enter'' atau butang di bawah. <br />Legenda: (kini) = perbezaan dengan versi terkini, (akhir) = perbezaan dengan versi terakhir, K = suntingan kecil 246 sysop 3226 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Sejarah Halaman 247 sysop 1212 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default - 248 sysop 3231 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Sejarah 249 sysop 3232 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default <b>AMARAN</b>: Halaman yang anda ingin padamkan mempunyai sejarah: 250 sysop 1215 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Horizontal line (use sparingly) 251 sysop 3233 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Abaikan amaran dan simpankan fail sahaja 252 sysop 3234 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Nama fail "$1" mengandungi huruf-huruf yang tidak dibenarkan dalam tajuk halaman. Sila tukarkan nama fail dan cuba memuat naik semula. 253 sysop 1218 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Paparan semua imej dengan nama yang berpadanan 254 sysop 3235 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Cari 255 sysop 1220 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Example.jpg 256 sysop 1221 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Embedded image 257 sysop 1222 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Pautan imej 258 sysop 1223 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Senarai imej 259 sysop 3236 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Di bawah adalah senarai $1 imej yang terisih $2. 260 sysop 2914 2006-02-26T01:57:50Z MediaWiki default Limit images on image description pages to: 261 sysop 3237 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Paparkan halaman imej 262 sysop 3238 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pengembalian ke versi sebelumnya berjaya 263 sysop 3239 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default padam 264 sysop 3240 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default huraian 265 sysop 3241 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Legenda: (terkini) = ini merupakan imej terkini, (padam) = padamkan versi yang lama, (kembali) = kembalikan versi lama.<br /><i>Klikkan pada tarikh untuk melihat imej yang telah dimuat naik pada tarikh itu</i>. 266 sysop 1231 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Sejarah imej 267 sysop 3242 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Legenda: (huraian) = paparkan/suntingkan huraian imej. 268 sysop 1233 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Import pages 269 sysop 1234 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Import failed: $1 270 sysop 1235 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) 271 sysop 1236 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Empty or no text 272 sysop 1237 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Import succeeded! 273 sysop 1238 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. 274 sysop 3260 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Maklumat 275 sysop 1240 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Click a button to get an example text 276 sysop 1241 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 277 sysop 1242 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Information for page 278 sysop 1243 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Ralat dalaman 279 sysop 3261 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pautan Antarabahasa 280 sysop 3263 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Julat IP tidak sah. 281 sysop 3264 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Alamat IP atau Nama Pengguna 282 sysop 3265 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Waktu habis tempoh tidak sah. 283 sysop 1248 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Expiry 284 sysop 3266 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Senarai alamat IP dan nama pengguna yang tersekat 285 sysop 1250 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Alasan 286 sysop 3271 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Kirim 287 sysop 3272 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Nyahkan sekatan bagi alamat ini. 288 sysop 1253 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Alamat IP atau pengguna "$1" dilepaskan dari diblok 289 sysop 1254 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default ISBN 290 sysop 3273 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman peralihan 291 sysop 1256 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Italic text 292 sysop 1257 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Italic text 293 sysop 3274 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Terdapat masalah dengan halaman '$1' (namanya tidak sah)... 294 sysop 1259 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Jan 295 sysop 1260 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Januari 296 sysop 1261 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Jul 297 sysop 1262 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Julai 298 sysop 1263 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Jun 299 sysop 1264 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Jun 300 sysop 3276 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Saiz fail ini $2 bait. Saiz imej yang tidak melebihi $1 disarankan. 301 sysop 3277 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default akhir 302 sysop 1267 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Halaman ini diubah kali terakhir pada $1. 303 sysop 1268 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1 by $2. 304 sysop 3279 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Line $1: 305 sysop 1270 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Link title 306 sysop 1271 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Internal link 307 sysop 3280 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default (Senarai Pautan) 308 sysop 3281 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman-halaman berikut berpaut ke sini: 309 sysop 3282 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman-halaman berikut berpaut ke imej ini: 310 sysop 1275 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default /^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD 311 sysop 1276 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Admins list 312 sysop 1277 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default list 313 sysop 1278 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default cont. 314 sysop 1279 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Senarai Pengguna 315 sysop 3283 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Muat turun halaman sejarah 316 sysop 3284 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default loading revision for diff 317 sysop 1282 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Waktu tempatan 318 sysop 3285 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Kuncikan pangkalan data 319 sysop 3286 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Ya, saya memang hendak menguncikan pangkalan data ini. 320 sysop 3287 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Kuncikan pangkalan data 321 sysop 1286 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Penguncian pangkalan data berjaya 322 sysop 3288 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pangkalan data {{SITENAME}} telah dikunci.<br />Pastikan anda membukanya semula selepas penyelenggaraan telah selesai. 323 sysop 3289 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Mengunci pangkalan data akan menyekati pengguna daripada penyuntingan halaman, penukaran tatarajah mereka serta lain-lain perkara yang melibatkan pengemaskinan pangkalan data. Sila pastikan anda memang hendak berbuat demikian, dan anda akan membuka semula pangkalan data apabila penyelenggaraan telah selesai. 324 sysop 3290 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda tidak menandakan kotak pengesahan. 325 sysop 3291 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Log 326 sysop 1291 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Masuk 327 sysop 2681 2005-12-02T02:33:35Z MediaWiki default 328 sysop 3292 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Gagal log masuk 329 sysop 3295 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pengguna masuk 330 sysop 3296 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default <b>Terdapat masalah dalam pendaftaran masuk anda.</b><br />Cuba semula! 331 sysop 3297 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda harus menghidupkan cookie untuk masuk ke {{SITENAME}}. 332 sysop 1297 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages. 333 sysop 3300 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pendaftaran masuk diperlukan 334 sysop 3301 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda berjaya log masuk ke {{SITENAME}} sebagai "$1". 335 sysop 1300 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Berjaya masuk 336 sysop 1301 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Keluar 337 sysop 3302 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda telah keluar dari sistem. Anda masih boleh menggunakan {{SITENAME}} sebagai pengguna tanpa nama jika anda tidak ingin masuk semula. Perhatikan bahawa beberapa halaman mungkin masih dipaparkan sehingga anda membersihkan ingatan cache pelayar anda. 338 sysop 3303 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pengguna keluar 339 sysop 3304 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman Yatim 340 sysop 3305 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman Panjang 341 sysop 3306 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default <strong>AMARAN: Panjangnya halaman ini $1 kilobait. Terdapat beberapa pelayar yang mengalami masalah terhadap penyuntingan halaman yang mendekati ataupun melebihi 32kB. Sila bahagikan rencana ini, jika boleh.</strong> 342 sysop 3307 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Ralat dalam pengiriman emel: $1 343 sysop 3308 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Sila emelkan kata laluan baru kepada saya 344 sysop 3309 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada alamat emel. 345 sysop 3310 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda harus [[{{ns:special}}:Userlogin|log masuk]] dan mempunyai alamat emel yang sah di dalam [[{{ns:special}}:Preferences|Tatarajah]] anda untuk mengirimkan emel kepada pengguna lain. 346 sysop 3311 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman Utama 347 sysop 3312 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software. == Getting started == * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list] * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ] * [http://mail.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list] 348 sysop 3313 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Atur cara Wiki berjaya dipasang. 349 sysop 1314 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Halaman penyelenggaraan 350 sysop 1315 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Kembali ke halaman penyelenggaran 351 sysop 1316 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Halaman ini termasuk beberapa peralatan untuk penyelenggaraan setiap hari. Terdapat sesetengah fungsi yang berkecenderungan untuk mengganggu pangkalan data, jadi tolong jangan tekan kekunci 'reload' selepas membuat pembetulan;-) 352 sysop 1317 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 353 sysop 1318 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 354 sysop 1319 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Name of the user: 355 sysop 1320 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b> 356 sysop 1321 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Make this user into a sysop 357 sysop 1322 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator 358 sysop 1323 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 359 sysop 1324 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Mac 360 sysop 1325 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Mac 361 sysop 1326 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Mark as patrolled 362 sysop 2238 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default [$1] 363 sysop 1328 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Mark this article as patrolled 364 sysop 1329 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Marked as patrolled 365 sysop 1330 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default The selected revision has been marked as patrolled. 366 sysop 3314 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pertanyaan "$1" sepadan dengan tajuk halaman $2 dan teks halaman $3. 367 sysop 3315 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Matematik 368 sysop 3316 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat menulis atau membuat direktori keluaran matematik 369 sysop 3317 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat menulis atau membuat direktori matematik sementara 370 sysop 3318 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Huraian tergagal 371 sysop 3319 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Penukaran kepada PNG gagal; semak pemasangan latex, dvips, gs, dan tukarkan semula. 372 sysop 3320 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Ralat leksing 373 sysop 3321 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Texvc boleh laku terhilang; sila lihat matematik/fail README untuk cara membuat tatarajah. 374 sysop 1339 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Insert formula here 375 sysop 3322 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Ralat sintaks 376 sysop 1341 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Mathematical formula (LaTeX) 377 sysop 3323 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Ralat yang tidak dapat dikesan 378 sysop 3324 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Fungsi yang tidak dapat diketahui 379 sysop 3325 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Mei 380 sysop 1345 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Mei 381 sysop 2239 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default Example.ogg 382 sysop 1347 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Media file link 383 sysop 3328 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Nama imej harus mempunyai sekurang-kurangnya tiga huruf. 384 sysop 3329 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Suntingan kecil. 385 sysop 3330 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default k 386 sysop 1351 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Halaman-halaman yang mempunyai kesilapan ejaan 387 sysop 1352 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Senarai kesilapan ejaan 388 sysop 1353 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Halaman-halaman berikut mengandungi kesilapan ejaan, yang disenaraikan di $1. Ejaan yang betul mungkin diberi (seperti ini). 389 sysop 3331 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pangkalan data tidak dapat mencari teks "$1" yang sepatutnya wujud. Ini biasa berlaku kerana anda telah mengikuti pautan 'Perbezaan' yang lapuk ataupun pautan 'Sejarah' ke halaman terpadam. 390 sysop 2783 2005-12-22T07:28:38Z MediaWiki default <b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i> 391 sysop 1356 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Pautan bahasa yang hilang 392 sysop 1357 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Cari pautan bahasa yang hilang untuk 393 sysop 1358 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Halaman ini <i>tidak boleh</i> berpaut pada bahagian pusingan dalam $1. Mengarah semula dan sub halaman <i>tidak</i>akan ditunjukkan. 394 sysop 1359 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Isnin 395 sysop 3332 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Lebih lanjut... 396 sysop 1361 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Move 397 sysop 1362 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Alih halaman 398 sysop 3334 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Alihkan ke 399 sysop 3337 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Belum log masuk 400 sysop 3338 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda harus [[{{ns:special}}:Userlogin|log masuk]] untuk mengalihkan halaman. 401 sysop 3339 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Alih halaman 402 sysop 1367 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Alih halaman 403 sysop 3340 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman perbualan yang berkaitan, jika ada, akan dipindahkan bersama-sama secara automatik kecuali: * Anda memindahkan halaman melampaui ruangnama; * Halaman perbualan yang berisi sedia ada di bawah nama baru; atau * Anda mengenyahkan tanda di bawah. Dalam kes tersebut, anda terpaksa memindahkan atau menggabungkan halaman secara manual sekiranya diperlukan. 404 sysop 3341 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Borang di bawah ini adalah untuk mengubahkan nama halaman dan memindahkan semua data sejarahnya ke nama baru. Tajuk yang lama akan menjadi halaman peralihan yang menuju ke tajuk yang baru. Pautan-pautan ke tajuk yang lama tidak akan berubah. Sila semak bagi mengelakkan peralihan berganda atau peralihan rosak. Anda adalah bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahawa pautan-pautan masih berkait ke halaman yang seharusnya. <p>Sila perhatikan bahawa halaman <b>tidak</b> akan dipindah jika terdapatnya halaman yang mempunyai tajuk yang sama (kecuali halaman itu kosong atau merupakan halaman peralihan dan tidak mempunyai sejarah penyuntingan). Ini bererti bahawa anda dapat mengubahkan kembali nama halaman ke nama asalnya. Anda tidak boleh menindih atas halaman yang telah wujud.</p> <p><b>AMARAN!</b> Ini boleh merupakan perubahan yang drastik dan menyebabkan akibat yang tidak dijangka, khususnya bagi halaman yang popular. Sila pastikan bahawa anda faham akan selok belok borang ini sebelum anda meneruskan.</p> 405 sysop 3343 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Alihkan halaman "perbualan" juga, jika sesuai. 406 sysop 3344 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pindahkan halaman ini 407 sysop 3345 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default HTML if possible or else PNG 408 sysop 3346 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default MathML if possible (experimental) 409 sysop 3347 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Recommended for modern browsers 410 sysop 3348 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Always render PNG 411 sysop 3349 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default HTML if very simple or else PNG 412 sysop 3350 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Leave it as TeX (for text browsers) 413 sysop 1378 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Sumbangan saya 414 sysop 1379 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Halaman saya 415 sysop 1380 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Perbualan saya 416 sysop 3351 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pelayaran 417 sysop 1382 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default $1 bait 418 sysop 1383 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default $1 changes 419 sysop 1384 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default (Baru) 420 sysop 3353 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda telah mengikuti pautan ke halaman yang masih belum wujud. Untuk memulakannya, masukkan teks anda ke dalam kotak di bawah (sila lihat [[Project:Bantuan|Bantuan]] untuk maklumat lanjut). Jika anda mengunjungi halaman ini tanpa sengaja, klik butang '''balik''' di pelayar anda. 421 sysop 3354 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pengguna baru 422 sysop 2389 2005-07-29T10:56:25Z MediaWiki default Gallery of new files 423 sysop 1388 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Anda ada $1. 424 sysop 3355 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default new messages 425 sysop 1390 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default (cipta) Halaman baru 426 sysop 1391 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default B 427 sysop 1392 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Halaman Baru 428 sysop 1393 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default Kata laluan baru 429 sysop 3356 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Ke tajuk baru 430 sysop 1395 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default (Hanya pengguna baru) 431 sysop 3357 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default (terbuka dalam tetingkap baru) 432 sysop 3358 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default berikut 433 sysop 2442 2005-08-19T23:27:40Z MediaWiki default Next diff → 434 sysop 1399 2005-06-25T11:15:46Z MediaWiki default selepas $1 435 sysop 3359 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman yang berikut ($1) 436 sysop 2443 2005-08-19T23:27:40Z MediaWiki default Newer revision→ 437 sysop 3360 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default $1 pautan 438 sysop 1403 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Anda mesti berikrar bahawa fail yang dimuatnaik tidak tertakluk di bawah sebarang hak cipta. 439 sysop 3362 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default (Tiada teks di dalam halaman ini buat sekarang) 440 sysop 1405 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Anda mesti sediakan alasan untuk pemblokan tersebut. 441 sysop 3363 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Maaf! Wiki ini mengalami masalah teknikal dan tidak dapat menghubungi pelayan pangkalan data. <br /> 442 sysop 3364 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada sebarang perubahan yang sepadan dengan kriteria-kriteria ini. 443 sysop 3365 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda telah mematikan cookie anda. {{SITENAME}} menggunakan cookie untuk mendaftar masuk pengguna. Sila hidupkannya dan cuba semula. 444 sysop 3366 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Akaun pengguna anda telah dibuka tetapi anda masih belum didaftar masuk. Anda telah mematikan cookie anda. {{SITENAME}} menggunakan cookie untuk mendaftar masuk pengguna. Sila hidupkannya dan log masuk semula dengan nama pengguna serta laluan kata anda. 445 sysop 1410 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. 446 sysop 1411 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default There is no credits info available for this page. 447 sysop 3367 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tidak dapat mencapai pangkalan data $1 448 sysop 1413 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. 449 sysop 3368 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada alamat emel dalam rekod untuk pengguna "$1". 450 sysop 3370 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Pengguna ini tidak menetapkan alamat emel yang sah, atau telah memilih untuk tidak mendapat emel daripada pengguna yang lain. 451 sysop 3371 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada alamat emel 452 sysop 1417 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. 453 sysop 3373 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada sejarah penyuntingan untuk halaman ini 454 sysop 1419 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Nothing to see. 455 sysop 3375 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada halaman yang berpaut ke sini. 456 sysop 3376 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada halaman yang berpaut ke imej ini. 457 sysop 1422 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Nama pengguna tidak sah. 458 sysop 3377 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default <strong>Catatan</strong>: Kegagalan enjin carian biasanya disebabkan oleh pencarian perkataan-perkataan yang umum, seperti "ada" dan "dari", yang tidak wujud dalam senarai indeks ataupun kerana anda menetapkan lebih daripada satu perkataan pencarian (hanya halaman yang mengandungi kesemua perkataan pencarian akan dipaparkan). 459 sysop 3378 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default <strong>AMARAN: Pelayar anda tidak mendukung Unikod. Bagaimanapun, terdapatnya kaedah untuk membenarkan anda menyunting rencana dengan selamat: huruf-huruf yang bukan huruf ASCII akan dipaparkan dalam kotak penyuntingan sebagai kod perenambelasan.</strong> 460 sysop 3379 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda memintai halaman istimewa yang tidak dikenalpasti oleh perisian {{SITENAME}}. 461 sysop 1426 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Tiada tindakan tersebut 462 sysop 3380 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tindakan yang ditetapkan oleh URL tidak dikenalpasti oleh perisian {{SITENAME}}. 463 sysop 1428 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Tiada halaman istimewa tersebut 464 sysop 3381 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada pengguna dengan nama "$1". 465 sysop 3382 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada pengguna dengan nama "$1". Semak ejaan anda. 466 sysop 1431 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read. 467 sysop 3383 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Bukan rencana. 468 sysop 3384 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda tidak menetapkan halaman atau pengguna sasaran untuk melaksanakan fungsi ini. 469 sysop 1434 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Tiada sasaran 470 sysop 3385 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default <strong>Catatan:</strong> 471 sysop 1436 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Tiada teks halaman yang sepadan 472 sysop 1437 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Tiada tajuk halaman yang sepadan 473 sysop 3386 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Belum log masuk 474 sysop 1439 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Nov 475 sysop 1440 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default November 476 sysop 3388 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada sebarang rencana dalam senarai pantau anda. 477 sysop 1442 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Insert non-formatted text here 478 sysop 1443 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Ignore wiki formatting 479 sysop 1444 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Category 480 sysop 1445 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Help 481 sysop 2252 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default File 482 sysop 1447 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Article 483 sysop 2392 2005-07-29T10:56:25Z MediaWiki default Media page 484 sysop 1449 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Message 485 sysop 1450 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Special 486 sysop 1451 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Template 487 sysop 1452 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default User page 488 sysop 2393 2005-07-29T10:56:25Z MediaWiki default Project page 489 sysop 1454 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (article): $1 490 sysop 1455 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (article): $1 491 sysop 1456 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1 492 sysop 1457 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (discussion page): $1 493 sysop 1458 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Number of watchers: $1 494 sysop 3391 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default $1 capaian 495 sysop 1460 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Okt 496 sysop 1461 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Oktober 497 sysop 1462 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default OK 498 sysop 1463 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Kata laluan lama 499 sysop 3393 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default asal 500 sysop 1465 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Halaman orphaned 501 sysop 1466 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Based on work by $1. 502 sysop 3394 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Bahasa Lain 503 sysop 1468 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default others 504 sysop 1469 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Pengalihan berjaya 505 sysop 3395 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman "[[$1]]" dialihkan ke "[[$2]]". 506 sysop 1471 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default $1 - {{SITENAME}} 507 sysop 3396 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda dari alamat IP $1 mungkin telah memohon kata laluan {{SITENAME}} yang baru. Kata laluan terkini untuk pengguna "$2" ialah "$3". Anda disarankan log masuk dengan segera untuk menukarkan kata laluan anda. 508 sysop 3397 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Peringatan kata laluan daripada {{SITENAME}} 509 sysop 3398 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Kata laluan baru telah diemelkan kepada "$1". Sila log masuk semula setelah penerimaannya. 510 sysop 3399 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Data ini daripada ingatan cache dan mungkin bukan terkini: 511 sysop 3401 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Maaf! Ciri ini telah dimatikan buat sementara kerana ia melambatkan pangkalan data sehingga tidak dapat digunakan. 512 sysop 3402 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Ini adalah salinan yang tersimpan di $1: 513 sysop 3403 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Alatan Peribadi 514 sysop 1479 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Halaman Popular 515 sysop 3404 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Portal Masyarakat 516 sysop 3405 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Portal Masyarakat 517 sysop 3406 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kirimkan komen 518 sysop 1483 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. 519 sysop 1484 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Cari 520 sysop 3407 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Cari dalam ruang nama:<br />$1<br />$2 Paparkan peralihan Cari $3 $9 521 sysop 3408 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tatarajah 522 sysop 1487 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default * <strong>Real name</strong> (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.<br /> * <strong>Email</strong> (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. 523 sysop 3412 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pelbagai 524 sysop 3413 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Data Pengguna 525 sysop 3414 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Perubahan terkini dan rencana stub 526 sysop 1491 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Anda telah masuk sebagai "$1". Nombor ID anda ialah $2. 527 sysop 3418 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Belum log masuk 528 sysop 3419 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Anda mesti [[{{ns:special}}:Userlogin|log masuk]] untuk menetapkan butir-butir kecenderungan anda dalam [[{{ns:special}}:Preferences|Tatarajah]]. 529 sysop 3420 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tatarajah anda telah dikembalikan dari storan 530 sysop 3421 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparan 531 sysop 3422 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparan ini merupakan teks di bahagian atas dalam kotak penyuntingan teks. Teks ini akan disimpan sekiranya anda memilih berbuat demikian. 532 sysop 3423 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Ingatan bahawa ini hanyalah paparan dan masih belum disimpan lagi! 533 sysop 2444 2005-08-19T23:27:41Z MediaWiki default ← Previous diff 534 sysop 3424 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Semakan terdahulu 535 sysop 1500 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default sebelum $1 536 sysop 1501 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Versi untuk dicetak 537 sysop 2264 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default (From {{SERVER}}) 538 sysop 3426 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Lindung 539 sysop 3428 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Alasan perlindungan 540 sysop 3429 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Melindungi [[$1]] 541 sysop 3431 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Dilindungi 542 sysop 3432 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default <strong>AMARAN: Halaman ini telah dikunci supaya penyelia sahaja yang boleh mengemaskinikannya. Sila mematuhi [[Project:Polisi perlindungan|panduan untuk halaman dilindungi]]</strong> 543 sysop 3433 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman ini telah dikunci untuk menghalang penyuntingan. Sila lihat [[{{ns:project}}:Halaman Dilindungi]] untuk alasannya. Bagaimanapun, anda boleh melihat dan menyalin sumber halaman ini: 544 sysop 3434 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Log perlindungan 545 sysop 3435 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Di bawah ini adalah senarai untuk halaman yang telah dikunci/dibuka semula. Sila lihat [[{{ns:project}}:Halaman Dilindungi]] untuk maklumat lanjut. 546 sysop 3436 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Lindungi dari perpindahan sahaja 547 sysop 1512 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Halaman dilindungi 548 sysop 1513 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default (give a reason) 549 sysop 3437 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default (Melindungi "$1") 550 sysop 1515 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Lindungi halaman ini 551 sysop 3438 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Penyekat proksi 552 sysop 3439 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Alamat IP anda telah disekat kerana ia merupakan proksi terbuka. Sila hubungi Penyedia Perkhidmatan Internet atau bantuan teknikal anda untuk memberitahu masalah keselamatan yang teruk ini. 553 sysop 3440 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Berjaya. 554 sysop 1519 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=$1 555 sysop 3441 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tinjau 556 sysop 1521 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Sunting 557 sysop 1522 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Cari 558 sysop 1523 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Pilihan saya 559 sysop 3442 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Konteks 560 sysop 3443 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Ini 561 sysop 3444 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Konfigurasi palang pantas 562 sysop 1527 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin. 563 sysop 3445 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Istimewa 564 sysop 1529 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Hantar kueri 565 sysop 1530 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Kueri berjaya 566 sysop 1531 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Halaman Rawak 567 sysop 3446 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default {{ns:special}}:Random 568 sysop 3448 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kebolehan penyelia untuk membuat penyekatan julat dimatikan. 569 sysop 1534 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default dalam $4 bentuk; $1 perubahan kecil; $2 ruang nama kedua; $3 perubahan berganda. 570 sysop 3449 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan $1 perubahan pada $2 hari yang lalu. 571 sysop 3450 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan perubahan baru mulai dari $1 572 sysop 1537 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default ; $1 edits from logged in users 573 sysop 1538 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Muatturun perubahan terkini 574 sysop 1539 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default (Untuk halaman yang berpaut dari "$1") 575 sysop 3451 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Di bawah adalah <strong>$1</strong> perubahan terbaru pada <strong>$2</strong> hari yang lalu. 576 sysop 3452 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Di bawah adalah perubahan sejak <b>$2</b> (sehingga <b>$1</b>). 577 sysop 1542 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Recent Changes Patrol disabled 578 sysop 1543 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled. 579 sysop 3459 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pangkalan data terkunci 580 sysop 3460 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pangkalan data {{SITENAME}} terkunci, mungkin untuk penyelenggaraan rutin, dan akan dibuka semula. Penyelia yang berkenaan memberi penjelasan berikut: <p>$1 581 sysop 3461 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default <strong>AMARAN: Pangkalan data ini telah dikunci untuk penyelenggaraan. Oleh sebab itu, anda tidak dapat menyimpan suntingan anda buat sekarang. Anda mungkin ingin 'gunting-dan-tampal' teks anda dan menyimpannya dalam fail teks untuk kegunaan kemudian.</strong> 582 sysop 1547 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Perubahan Terkini 583 sysop 1548 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Special:Recentchanges 584 sysop 1549 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Bilangan tajuk dalam perubahan terkini 585 sysop 3462 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Perubahan terkini yang dipaut 586 sysop 3463 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kenalpasti perubahan wiki yang terkini dalam halaman ini. 587 sysop 3464 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default (Dialihkan dari $1) 588 sysop 3465 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Sentiasa ingati kata laluan saya. 589 sysop 3466 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Hapuskan halaman yang ditandakan dari senarai pantau 590 sysop 3467 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Telah dipadam dari senarai pantau 591 sysop 3468 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman "$1"telah dipadam dari senarai pantau. 592 sysop 3469 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Memadamkan halaman-halaman yang dipilih dari senarai pantau anda... 593 sysop 3470 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kembalikan 594 sysop 3471 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default $1 suntingan dipadam 595 sysop 3473 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Bilangan capaian untuk dipaparkan bagi setiap halaman 596 sysop 1561 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Diperolehi daripada "$1" 597 sysop 1562 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Kembali ke $1. 598 sysop 3474 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Ulangi kata laluan baru 599 sysop 3475 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Muat naik semula 600 sysop 3476 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kembali ke borang muat naik 601 sysop 3477 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Telah dikembalikan ke semakan sebelumnya 602 sysop 3478 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default kembali 603 sysop 3480 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Suntingan $1 dikembalikan ke versi terakhir oleh $1 604 sysop 3481 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Sejarah Penyemakan 605 sysop 3482 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Semakan sejak $1 606 sysop 1571 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $2<br />$3 | $4 607 sysop 3483 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Semakan tidak dapat dijumpai 608 sysop 3484 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Semakan lama untuk halaman yang anda pinta tidak dapat dijumpai. Sila semak URL yang anda gunakan untuk mencapai halaman ini. 609 sysop 2397 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc$1.txt 610 sysop 1575 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Rights: 611 sysop 3488 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kembalikan ke asal 612 sysop 3489 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kembali asal 613 sysop 3490 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pengembalian ke asal tergagal. 614 sysop 3491 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kembalikan ke asal 615 sysop 1580 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Baris 616 sysop 1581 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Sabtu 617 sysop 1582 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Simpan 618 sysop 3492 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tatarajah anda telah disimpan 619 sysop 3493 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Simpan 620 sysop 1585 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Save Group 621 sysop 3494 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Simpan 622 sysop 1587 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Save User Groups 623 sysop 1588 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Cari 624 sysop 3495 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pencarian {{SITENAME}} telah dimatikan. Anda boleh mencari melalui Google buat sekarang. Sila ambil perhatian bahawa hasil daripada pencarian Google mungkin bukan merupakan halaman yang terkini. 625 sysop 3496 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Untuk pertanyaan "$1" 626 sysop 1591 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Hasil Carian 627 sysop 3497 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Cari 628 sysop 3498 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Untuk maklumat lanjut mengenai pencarian di {{SITENAME}}, sila lihat [[Project:Mencari|pencarian di {{SITENAME}}]]. 629 sysop 2447 2005-08-19T23:27:41Z MediaWiki default → 630 sysop 1595 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Select a newer version for comparison 631 sysop 1596 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Select an older version for comparison 632 sysop 1597 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Kueri selain dari "SELECT" adalah tidak dibenarkan kepada pembangun Wikipedia. 633 sysop 1598 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Halaman-halaman dengan pautan sendiri 634 sysop 1599 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Halaman-halaman berikut mengandungi pautan ke mereka sendiri, yang sepatutnya tidak berlaku. 635 sysop 1600 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Sep 636 sysop 1601 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default September 637 sysop 1602 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. 638 sysop 3500 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Waktu pelayan sekarang adalah 639 sysop 1604 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 640 sysop 1605 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Set user rights 641 sysop 1606 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Set bureaucrat flag 642 sysop 3503 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Fail ini merupakan pemuatan naik berkongsi dan boleh dipergunakan untuk projek lain. 643 sysop 3505 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Pendek 644 sysop 3506 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default papar 645 sysop 1610 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB) 646 sysop 2943 2006-02-26T01:57:53Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits 647 sysop 3507 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Terpapar di bawah adalah hasil pencarian dari <b>$1</b> hingga <b>$2</b>. 648 sysop 3508 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Terpapar di bawah <b>$3</b> adalah hasil pencarian yang bermula dengan #<b>$2</b>. 649 sysop 3509 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan $1 imej terbaru yang telah diisih $2. 650 sysop 3510 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tunjuk paparan 651 sysop 3511 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan 652 sysop 1617 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Your signature with timestamp 653 sysop 1618 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default siteadmin level 654 sysop 1619 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default - 655 sysop 1620 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Site Settings 656 sysop 1621 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Page caching 657 sysop 1622 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Cookies 658 sysop 1623 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Debugging 659 sysop 1624 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Features 660 sysop 1625 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Images 661 sysop 1626 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Memcache Daemon 662 sysop 1627 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Performance 663 sysop 1628 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Permissions 664 sysop 1629 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default User banning 665 sysop 1630 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Performance settings 666 sysop 1631 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Maintenance mode: Disable write access 667 sysop 1632 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Whitelist mode 668 sysop 1633 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Allow to include external images into articles 669 sysop 1634 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default By default, blocks expire after: 670 sysop 1635 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default When in miser mode, disable all query pages, not only "expensive" ones 671 sysop 1636 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Hit counter update frequency 672 sysop 1637 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Enable miser mode, which disables most "expensive" features 673 sysop 1638 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Readonly mode 674 sysop 1639 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Readonly message file 675 sysop 1640 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Show IP in header (for non-logged in users) 676 sysop 1641 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block IP-ranges 677 sysop 1642 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block logged-in users 678 sysop 1643 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Enable experimental dmoz-like category browsing. Outputs things like: Encyclopedia > Music > Style of Music > Jazz 679 sysop 1644 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Enable categories 680 sysop 1645 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Use database messages for user interface labels 681 sysop 1646 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Generate a watchlist once every hour or so 682 sysop 1647 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default The hour or so mentioned above (in seconds): 683 sysop 1648 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Developers may create accounts for users 684 sysop 1649 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Sysops may create accounts for users 685 sysop 1650 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Users may create accounts themself 686 sysop 1651 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Users must be logged in to edit 687 sysop 1652 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users may only read these pages: 688 sysop 3512 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Statistik laman 689 sysop 3513 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default <p>Ketika ini, {{SITENAME}} mempunyai <b>$2</b> buah rencana.</p><p>Selain itu, terdapat juga laman perbualan, laman penerangan imej, laman pengguna, laman {{SITENAME}}, laman ringkas/buntu, laman pengalihan dan templat. Kesemua laman ini menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan halaman di {{SITENAME}} sebanyak <b>$1</b> halaman.</p><p>Sebanyak <b>$4</b> suntingan telah dilakukan sejak permulaannya wiki ini; iaitu purata <b>$5</b> suntingan bagi setiap halaman.</p> 690 sysop 2795 2005-12-22T07:28:39Z MediaWiki default 691 sysop 2284 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default Donations 692 sysop 1657 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Project:Site support 693 sysop 2946 2006-02-26T01:57:53Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 694 sysop 2401 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user $1 695 sysop 2402 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user(s) $1 696 sysop 3514 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kulit 697 sysop 1662 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1 698 sysop 1663 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 699 sysop 1664 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Spam protection filter 700 sysop 1665 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default 701 sysop 1666 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default 702 sysop 3525 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Istimewa 703 sysop 1668 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Halaman Istimewa 704 sysop 3526 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Istimewa Umum 705 sysop 1670 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Harap maklum semua pertanyaan dilogkan. 706 sysop 1671 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Masukkan kueri 707 sysop 1672 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Statistik 708 sysop 3528 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Versi Tersimpan 709 sysop 3529 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Ambang untuk paparan rencana stub 710 sysop 3530 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Subkategori 711 sysop 3531 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one subcategory|are $1 subcategories}} to this category. 712 sysop 1677 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default There is $1 subcategory to this category. 713 sysop 3532 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tajuk/tajuk bahagian 714 sysop 3533 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Tajuk 715 sysop 3534 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pemuatan naik berjaya 716 sysop 1681 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Ringkasan 717 sysop 1682 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Ahad 718 sysop 3535 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Perbuatan anda itu hanya boleh dilakukan oleh seorang [[{{ns:-1}}:Listusers/sysop|penyelia]]. Lihat $1 719 sysop 3536 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Capaian penyelia diperlukan 720 sysop 1685 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default table 721 sysop 2952 2006-02-26T01:57:53Z MediaWiki default From {{SITENAME}} 722 sysop 1687 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Discussion 723 sysop 3537 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman ini sahaja berjaya dialihkan. Halaman perbualan tidak dapat dialih kerana halaman itu telah wujud. Sila gabungkan secara manual. 724 sysop 3538 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Perbualan 725 sysop 3539 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman perbualan yang berkaitan juga turut dialihkan. 726 sysop 3540 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman perbualan yang berkaitan <b>tidak</b> turut dialihkan. 727 sysop 1692 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default <!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --> 728 sysop 3541 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Templat yang digunakan di halaman ini. 729 sysop 3542 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Menyunting 730 sysop 3543 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Teks rencana yang sepadan 731 sysop 3544 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Lihat atau kembalikan $1? 732 sysop 1697 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Enlarge 733 sysop 1698 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Khamis 734 sysop 3545 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Zon waktu 735 sysop 3546 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Ofset 736 sysop 3547 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Masukkan perbezaan waktu (dalam jam) antara waktu tempatan anda dengan waktu pelayan (GMT+8 untuk Kuala Lumpur). 737 sysop 3548 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tajuk rencana yang sepadan 738 sysop 3549 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Jadual Kandungan 739 sysop 3550 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Suntingkan halaman melalui dwiklik (JavaSkrip) 740 sysop 3551 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Benarkan penyuntingan bahagian melalui pautan [sunting] 741 sysop 3552 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Benarkan penyuntingan melalui klik kanan<br /> pada tajuk bahagian (JavaSkrip) 742 sysop 3553 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kotak penyuntingan mencapai lebar penuh 743 sysop 3562 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Sembunyikan suntingan kecil untuk perubahan terkini 744 sysop 3563 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Formatkan pautan rosak <a href="" class="new">seperti ini</a> (ataupun seperti ini<a href="" class="internal">?</a>) 745 sysop 1710 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Papar hoverbox atas pautan 746 sysop 3564 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Selaraskan perenggan 747 sysop 3565 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tandakan semua suntingan kecil secara lalai 748 sysop 3566 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Matikan ingatan cache 749 sysop 3567 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Nomborkan tajuk secara automatik 750 sysop 3568 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan penyuntingan pertama 751 sysop 3569 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan pratonton sebelum kotak penyuntingan dan bukan selepasnya 752 sysop 3570 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Ingatkan kata laluan bagi setiap sesi 753 sysop 3572 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan jadual kandungan bagi rencana melebihi 3 tajuk 754 sysop 3573 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan alat penyuntingan 755 sysop 3574 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Gariskan pautan 756 sysop 3575 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pertingkatkan perubahan terkini (Javaskrip) 757 sysop 3576 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Masukkan halaman yang anda sunting ke senarai pantau 758 sysop 3579 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kotak Peralatan 759 sysop 1724 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v] 760 sysop 1725 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i] 761 sysop 1726 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p] 762 sysop 1727 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Save your changes [alt-s] 763 sysop 2404 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default Search {{SITENAME}} [alt-f] 764 sysop 1729 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Selasa 765 sysop 3582 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan $1 perubahan terkini; paparkan $2 hari yang lalu 766 sysop 3583 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Di bawah ini adalah <b>$1</b> perubahan terbaru yang dibuat oleh pengguna ini sejak <b>$2</b> hari yang lalu. 767 sysop 3584 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default (atas) 768 sysop 3586 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Nyahkan sekatan alamat IP atau pengguna 769 sysop 3587 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Gunakan borang di bawah untuk memulihkan capaian tulis kepada alamat IP atau nama pengguna yang telah disekat. 770 sysop 3588 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default nyahsekat 771 sysop 3589 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default nyahsekat '$1' 772 sysop 3590 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kategori Tak Berkategori 773 sysop 3592 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Tak Berkategori 774 sysop 3593 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pulihkan halaman terpadam 775 sysop 3594 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Undelete {{PLURAL:$1|one edit|$1 edits}} 776 sysop 3595 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pulihkan rencana terpadam 777 sysop 3596 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Pemulihan berjaya! 778 sysop 3598 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default telah dipulih 779 sysop 3601 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default $1 semakan telah dipulih 780 sysop 2955 2006-02-26T01:57:53Z MediaWiki default Halaman [[:$1|$1]] telah berjaya dimasukkan semula. Lihat [[{{ns:project}}:Log_penghapusan]] untuk rekod terkini penghapusan dan kemasukan semula halaman. 781 sysop 3604 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Jika anda memulihkan halaman tersebut, semua semakan akan dipulihkan ke sejarahnya. Jika terdapat halaman baru yang mempunyai nama yang sama telah dibuat sejak pemadaman, semakan yang dipulihkan akan wujud dalam sejarah dahulu, dan halaman semakan terkini tidak akan digantikan secara automatik. 782 sysop 3605 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Lihat dan pulihkan halaman terpadam 783 sysop 3606 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman-halaman terpadam yang berikut masih berada di dalam arkib dan boleh lagi dipulihkan, jika perlu. Arkib ini boleh dibersihkan dari semasa ke semasa. 784 sysop 3608 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Semakan terpadam sejak $1 785 sysop 3609 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default $1 semakan telah diarkib. 786 sysop 1751 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Nilai di luar jangkaan: "$1"="$2". 787 sysop 3613 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Nyahkan kunci pangkalan data 788 sysop 3614 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Ya, saya memang hendak mengenyahkan kunci pangkalan data ini. 789 sysop 3615 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Nyahkan kunci pangkalan data 790 sysop 3616 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Pangkalan data telah dibuka semula 791 sysop 3617 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Pangkalan data {{SITENAME}} telah dibuka semula. 792 sysop 3618 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Nyahkan kunci pangkalan data akan membolehkan pengguna daripada penyuntingan halaman, penukaran tatarajah mereka serta lain-lain perkara yang melibatkan pengemaskinian pangkalan data. Sila pastikan anda memang hendak berbuat demikian. 793 sysop 2415 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default unprotect 794 sysop 3619 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Alasan nyahlindung 795 sysop 3620 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Nyahkan perlindungan [[$1]] 796 sysop 3621 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default (Nyahkan perlindungan bagi "$1") 797 sysop 3622 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Nyahlindung halaman ini 798 sysop 3625 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Imej Tidak Digunakan 799 sysop 3626 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default <p>Walaupun imej ini disenaraikan di sini, imej ini mungkin masih sentiasa digunakan. Keadaan ini tertimbul kerana laman web yang lain mungkin berpaut kepada imej yang mengandungi URL langsung.</p> 800 sysop 1765 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Unwatch 801 sysop 3630 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Nyahpantau 802 sysop 1767 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default (Dikemaskini) 803 sysop 3631 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Muat naik 804 sysop 3632 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Muat naik fail 805 sysop 3633 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Fail ini rosak ataupun mempunyai ekstensi yang salah. Sila semakkan fail dan muat naik semula. 806 sysop 3634 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Maaf, kemudahan muat naik dimatikan. 807 sysop 3635 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Fail yang telah dimuat naik 808 sysop 3636 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Telah dimuat naik "[[$1]]" 809 sysop 3637 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Ralat muat naik 810 sysop 1775 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Muatnaik fail 811 sysop 1776 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Muatnaik imej 812 sysop 3638 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Log muat naik 813 sysop 3639 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Log muat naik 814 sysop 3640 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Di bawah ini adalah senarai terkini bagi fail yang dimuat naik. Segala waktu yang dipaparkan adalah waktu pelayan (UTC). 815 sysop 3642 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Belum log masuk 816 sysop 3643 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Anda mesti [[{{ns:special}}:Userlogin|log masuk]] untuk memuat naik fail. 817 sysop 3645 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Borang di bawah adalah untuk memuat naik fail yang baru. Ia juga boleh digunakan untuk mecapai [[{{ns:special}}:Imagelist|senarai imej]]. Setiap pemuatan naik dan pemadaman di halaman ini juga dicatat dalam [[{{ns:special}}:Log|log]]. <p>Anda juga dikehendaki menandakan kotak untuk mengesahkan bahawa anda tidak melanggarkan sebarang hak cipta dengan pemuatan naik fail ini. Tekan butang "Muat naik" untuk menyelesaikan pemuatan naik.</p><p>Untuk memasukkan imej yang anda baru muat naik ke dalam halaman rencana, gunakan pautan dalam bentuk '''[[{{ns:image}}:fail.jpg]]''', '''[[{{ns:image}}:fail.png|teks alt]]''' atau '''[[{{ns:media}}:fail.ogg]]''' untuk mengaitkan fail imej secara langsung.</p> 818 sysop 3647 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Amaran pemuatan naik 819 sysop 1784 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default 1 Set first character to "0" to disable the new category page layout. 820 sysop 1785 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" updated</b> 821 sysop 3648 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default '''Petua:''' Gunakan butang "Tunjuk paparan" untuk menguji CSS/JS anda yang baru sebelum menyimpan. 822 sysop 3649 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default '''Ingatan bahawa ini hanyalah paparan CSS pengguna anda dan masih belum disimpan lagi!''' 823 sysop 3650 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Nama pengguna yang anda masukkan telah digunakan. Sila pilih nama yang lain. 824 sysop 1789 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!''' 825 sysop 1790 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default User levels management 826 sysop 1791 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Add group 827 sysop 1792 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Edit group 828 sysop 1793 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 829 sysop 1794 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Group name: 830 sysop 1795 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 831 sysop 1796 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Existent groups: 832 sysop 1797 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 833 sysop 1798 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can unselect a group by using CTRL + Left Click 834 sysop 1799 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Member of: 835 sysop 1800 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 836 sysop 1801 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 837 sysop 1802 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 838 sysop 3651 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Buka akaun atau log masuk 839 sysop 3652 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Log keluar 840 sysop 3653 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Objek emel mengembalikan ralat: 841 sysop 3654 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Lihat halaman pengguna 842 sysop 1807 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default userrights level 843 sysop 1808 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Statistik pengguna 844 sysop 3655 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Terdapat <b>$1</b> pengguna berdaftar. <b>$2</b> daripadanya adalah penyelia (lihat {{ns:project}}:Penyelia). 845 sysop 1810 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default List of validated articles 846 sysop 2314 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Clear my older validation data 847 sysop 2318 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default '''Hint:''' Merging your data means that for the article revision you select, all options where you have specified ''no opinion'' will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in this revision, just select which option you intend to ''change'', and merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings. 848 sysop 1813 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Use my previous assessment where selected 'No opinion' 849 sysop 1814 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default You have to be logged in to validate an article. 850 sysop 1815 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default No opinion 851 sysop 1816 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default Page validation statistics for $1 852 sysop 1817 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by $4 users) 853 sysop 1818 2005-06-25T11:15:47Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by one user) 854 sysop 1819 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Validation statistics for this article 855 sysop 1820 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Validate 856 sysop 2803 2005-12-22T07:28:39Z MediaWiki default <tr><th>Class</th>$1<th colspan="4">Opinion</th>$1<th>Comment</th></tr> 857 sysop 1822 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default this is the latest version 858 sysop 1823 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Total 859 sysop 1824 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default This user has validated $1 pages. 860 sysop 1825 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Only articles can be validated. This page is <i>not</i> in the article namespace. 861 sysop 1826 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Validate this version 862 sysop 1827 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Validation done. 863 sysop 1828 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Version 864 sysop 1829 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Version of $1 865 sysop 2336 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default View this revision 866 sysop 1831 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Validate page 867 sysop 1832 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default zh 868 sysop 1833 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default cn 869 sysop 1834 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default hk 870 sysop 1835 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default sg 871 sysop 1836 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default tw 872 sysop 3656 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Versi 873 sysop 3657 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Halaman ini telah dicapai sebanyak $1 kali. 874 sysop 3658 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Lihat ($1) ($2) ($3). 875 sysop 3659 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Lihat sumber 876 sysop 3661 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Lihat perbualan 877 sysop 3662 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Halaman Dikehendaki 878 sysop 3663 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Pantau 879 sysop 3664 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default * $1 halaman dipantau (tidak termasuk halaman perbualan). [[{{ns:-1}}:Watchlist/edit|Paparkan senarai pantauan yang lengkap]]. 880 sysop 3665 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Berikut ini merupakan senarai halaman pantauan anda mengikut susunan abjad. Tandakan kotak halaman-halaman yang anda ingin padamkan dari senarai pantauan dan tekan butang "Hapuskan halaman yang ditanda" yang terletak di bahagian bawah skrin (pemadaman halaman rencana akan menyebabkan pemadaman halaman perbualan yang berkaitan dan sebaliknya). 881 sysop 3666 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Senarai Pantau 882 sysop 3671 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Senarai pantau anda mengandungi $1 halaman. 883 sysop 1848 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default ( untuk pengguna "$1") 884 sysop 3674 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Semakkan halaman pantau untuk mengesan penyuntingan terkini 885 sysop 3675 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Semakkan suntingan terkini untuk mengesan halaman pantau 886 sysop 3676 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Tiada sebarang perubahan pada halaman-halaman dalam tempoh yang dipaparkan. 887 sysop 3677 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Belum log masuk 888 sysop 3678 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Anda mesti [[{{ns:special}}:Userlogin|log masuk]] untuk mengubahkan senarai pantau. 889 sysop 3679 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Pantau rencana ini. 890 sysop 3680 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Pantau rencana ini 891 sysop 1856 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Rabu 892 sysop 3681 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default <h2>Selamat datang, $1!</h2><p>Akaun anda telah dibuka. Sila memperibadikan "Tatarajah" {{SITENAME}} anda.</p> 893 sysop 1858 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Pautan ke halaman ini 894 sysop 3682 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Untuk dibenarkan membuka akaun dalam Wiki ini, anda harus [[{{ns:special}}:Userlogin|log masuk]] dan mempunyai kebenaran yang wajar. 895 sysop 3683 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Anda tidak dibenarkan membuka akaun 896 sysop 3684 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Anda harus [[{{ns:special}}:Userlogin|log masuk]] untuk dapat menyunting rencana. 897 sysop 3685 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Pendaftaran masuk diperlukan untuk menyunting 898 sysop 3686 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Anda harus [[{{ns:special}}:Userlogin|log masuk]] untuk dapat membaca rencana. 899 sysop 3687 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Pendaftaran masuk diperlukan untuk membaca 900 sysop 1865 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Lihat laman meta 901 sysop 1866 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia 902 sysop 3694 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Di bawah ini adalah $1 perubahan terbaru dalam <b>$2</b> jam yang lalu. 903 sysop 3695 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Ini adalah versi tersimpan bagi senarai pantau anda. 904 sysop 3696 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Paparkan $1 jam $2 hari $3 yang lalu 905 sysop 3697 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Terdapat parameter yang salah ke wfQuery()<br />Fungsi: $1<br />Kueri: $2 906 sysop 3698 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Anda memasukkan kata laluan yang salah. Sila masukkan semula. 907 sysop 1872 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Perbezaan 908 sysop 3700 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Emel anda 909 sysop 3701 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Bahasa 910 sysop 1875 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Nama Pengguna 911 sysop 3702 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Nama Samaran<br /><small>(untuk tandatangan)</small> 912 sysop 1877 2005-06-25T11:15:48Z MediaWiki default Kata Laluan 913 sysop 3703 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Ulangi kata laluan 914 sysop 3704 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Nama sebenar 915 sysop 3705 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Teks Anda 916 sysop 3706 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Kelainan 917 3019 2006-05-16T16:12:33Z Emrrans 25 [[Laman Utama Pangkalan Pengetahuan]] moved to [[Laman Utama]]: Untuk kesamaan perkataan dari projek wikimedia lain. Selamat Datang ke Laman Utama WikiBooks Bahasa Melayu. Laman ini ditubuhkan untuk menyediakan pelbagai maklumat dan berfungsi sebagai 'ensiklopedia maya'. Sekiranya anda mempunyai pelbagai maklumat untuk dikongsi, sila tambah ke WikiBooks ini. [[Transwiki:Risalah Konsep FLOSS]] <!--- added this comment in orther to find a non empty page with http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/globalwpsearch2.pl?project=wikibooks&timeout=120&minor=1&search=Main_Page ---> {{wikibookssister}} 918 2771 2005-12-20T01:01:29Z Hégésippe Cormier 14 blanked: spam 919 2757 2005-12-15T20:54:55Z Hégésippe Cormier 14 blanked: spam 920 1885 2005-05-01T15:36:12Z Yosri 1 921 2967 2006-03-22T00:39:46Z 210.176.2.234 +interlang [[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|right|200px]]<br> '''BONVENON!''' '''SELAMAT DATANG!''' [[PELAJARAN]]'''>>''' [[w:Esperanto|Esperanto (Wikipedia)]] [[de:Esperanto]] [[en:Esperanto]] [[eo:Esperanto por komencantoj]] [[es:Esperanto]] [[et:Esperanto]] [[fr:Espéranto]] [[id:Bahasa Esperanto]] [[ja:エスペラント]] [[nl:Esperanto]] [[pl:Esperanto]] [[pt:Esperanto]] [[fi:Esperanton kieli]] [[sv:Esperanto]] [[zh:世界语]] 922 1887 2005-05-07T17:32:08Z 195.35.129.59 Rencana ini merupakan stub. Anda boleh membantu Wikibuku dengan memajukannya 923 2530 2005-10-08T15:49:21Z Yosri 1 remove spam 924 1889 2005-05-07T17:34:43Z 195.35.129.59 [[PELAJARAN|<<kembali]] ==ABJAD== Abjad Esperanto mempunyai 28 huruf: A, B, C, Ĉ, D, E, F, G, Ĝ, H, Ĥ, I, J, Ĵ, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, Ŝ, T, U, Ŭ, V, Z a, b, c, ĉ, d, e, f, g, ĝ, h, ĥ, i, j, ĵ, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, ŝ, t, u, ŭ, v, z ==LAFAL== 925 sysop 1890 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default Current text 926 sysop 1891 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default Default text 927 sysop 1892 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default Name 928 sysop 1893 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default 929 sysop 3275 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default <strong>AMARAN:</strong>: Halaman ini mungkin tidak mengandungi perubahan yang terbaru. 930 sysop 1895 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default The database has been automatically locked while the slave database servers catch up to the master 931 sysop 1896 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default This is a log of changes to user rights. 932 sysop 3502 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Terdapat masalah terhadap pendaftaran masuk anda; tindakan ini telah dibatalkan sebagai langkah untuk mencegah perampasan sesi. Sila tekan butang "balik", lalu muatkan semula halaman yang anda telah mengunjungi sebelum ini dan cuba semula. 933 sysop 1898 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default SORBS DNSBL 934 sysop 3516 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Alamat IP anda telah disenaraikan sebagai proksi terbuka di [http://www.sorbs.net SORBS] DNSBL. Oleh sebab itu, anda tidak dapat membuka akaun. 935 sysop 3517 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Alamat IP anda telah disenaraikan sebagai proksi terbuka di [http://www.sorbs.net SORBS] DNSBL. 936 sysop 2950 2006-02-26T01:57:53Z MediaWiki default Title: 937 sysop 2951 2006-02-26T01:57:53Z MediaWiki default User: 938 sysop 3527 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default (Pertanyaan SQL disembunyikan) 939 sysop 3561 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tandatangan mentah (tanpa pautan automatik) 940 sysop 1905 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w] 941 sysop 1906 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default undo 942 sysop 1907 2005-06-25T11:15:44Z MediaWiki default -{}- 943 sysop 2429 2005-08-19T23:27:39Z MediaWiki default v 944 sysop 1911 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default Added group $2 945 sysop 1912 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 946 sysop 1913 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default All non-articles 947 sysop 1914 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default All pages (not in $1 namespace) 948 sysop 1915 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: 949 sysop 1916 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default This user is already a bureaucrat 950 sysop 1917 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default This user is already a steward 951 sysop 1918 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default This user is already an administrator 952 sysop 1919 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default Permission error 953 sysop 1920 2005-07-03T13:16:15Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested is limited to users with the "$2" permission assigned. See $1. 954 sysop 1923 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default changed 955 sysop 1924 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Changed group $2 956 sysop 1925 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm E-mail address 957 sysop 2707 2005-12-02T04:07:55Z MediaWiki default Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an account "$2" with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}. To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser: $3 If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code will expire at $4. 958 sysop 1927 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Something went wrong saving your confirmation. 959 sysop 1928 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Invalid confirmation code. The code may have expired. 960 sysop 1929 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail address has now been confirmed. 961 sysop 1930 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Mail a confirmation code 962 sysop 1931 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Could not send confirmation mail. Check address for invalid characters. 963 sysop 1932 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Confirmation e-mail sent. 964 sysop 1933 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} e-mail address confirmation 965 sysop 1934 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail address has been confirmed. You may now log in and enjoy the wiki. 966 sysop 1935 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default This wiki requires that you validate your e-mail address before using e-mail features. Activate the button below to send a confirmation mail to your address. The mail will include a link containing a code; load the link in your browser to confirm that your e-mail address is valid. 967 sysop 1936 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits 968 sysop 1937 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default all 969 sysop 1938 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Create article 970 sysop 1939 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default created 971 sysop 3128 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Hapus dan alih 972 sysop 3129 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Terpadam untuk membolehkan peralihan 973 sysop 3130 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default ==Pemadaman diperlu== Rencana destinasi "[[$1]]" sudah wujud. Adakah anda ingin memadamkannya supaya dapat membolehkan peralihan? 974 sysop 3133 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default [dipadam] 975 sysop 3143 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Destinasi nama fail 976 sysop 3156 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Emel pengesahan telah dikirimkan ke alamat emel anda. Sebelum kami mengirimkan emel yang lain kepada anda, anda dikehendaki mematuhi arahan-arahan dalam emel ini untuk membuktikan pemilikan. 977 sysop 1946 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Edit this file using an external application 978 sysop 1947 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default See the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:External_editors setup instructions] for more information. 979 sysop 3168 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Emel 980 sysop 3169 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Alamat emel anda telah disahkan pada $1. 981 sysop 3170 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Sahkan alamat emel anda. 982 sysop 3172 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Alamat emel anda <strong>masih belum disahkan</strong>. Oleh sebab itu, emel untuk ciri-ciri berikut tidak akan dikirimkan: 983 sysop 3180 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Dear $WATCHINGUSERNAME, the {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED on $PAGEEDITDATE by $PAGEEDITOR, see $PAGETITLE_URL for the current version. $NEWPAGE Editor's summary: $PAGESUMMARY $PAGEMINOREDIT Contact the editor: mail: $PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL wiki: $PAGEEDITOR_WIKI There will be no other notifications in case of further changes unless you visit this page. You could also reset the notification flags for all your watched pages on your watchlist. Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system -- To change your watchlist settings, visit {{fullurl:{{ns:special}}:Watchlist/edit}} Feedback and further assistance: {{fullurl:{{ns:help}}:Contents}} 984 sysop 2379 2005-07-29T10:56:24Z MediaWiki default See $1 for all changes since your last visit. 985 sysop 1955 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} Notification Mailer 986 sysop 1956 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default This is a new page. 987 sysop 1957 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Mark all pages visited 988 sysop 1958 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED by $PAGEEDITOR 989 sysop 1961 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' (and the only contributor was '$2') 990 sysop 1962 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Aperture 991 sysop 1963 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Author 992 sysop 1964 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Bits per component 993 sysop 1965 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Brightness 994 sysop 1966 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default CFA pattern 995 sysop 1967 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Color space 996 sysop 1968 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default sRGB 997 sysop 1969 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default FFFF.H 998 sysop 1970 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Meaning of each component 999 sysop 1971 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default does not exist 1000 sysop 1972 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Y 1001 sysop 1973 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Cb 1002 sysop 1974 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Cr 1003 sysop 1975 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default R 1004 sysop 1976 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default G 1005 sysop 1977 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default B 1006 sysop 1978 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Image compression mode 1007 sysop 1979 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Compression scheme 1008 sysop 1980 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Uncompressed 1009 sysop 1981 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default JPEG 1010 sysop 1982 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Contrast 1011 sysop 1983 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Normal 1012 sysop 1984 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Soft 1013 sysop 1985 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Hard 1014 sysop 1986 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Copyright holder 1015 sysop 1987 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Custom image processing 1016 sysop 1988 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Normal process 1017 sysop 1989 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Custom process 1018 sysop 1990 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default File change date and time 1019 sysop 1991 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Date and time of digitizing 1020 sysop 1992 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Date and time of data generation 1021 sysop 1993 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Device settings description 1022 sysop 1994 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Digital zoom ratio 1023 sysop 1995 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Exif version 1024 sysop 1996 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Exposure bias 1025 sysop 1997 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Exposure index 1026 sysop 1998 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Exposure mode 1027 sysop 1999 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Auto exposure 1028 sysop 2000 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Manual exposure 1029 sysop 2001 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Auto bracket 1030 sysop 2002 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Exposure Program 1031 sysop 2003 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Not defined 1032 sysop 2004 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Manual 1033 sysop 2005 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Normal program 1034 sysop 2006 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Aperture priority 1035 sysop 2007 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Shutter priority 1036 sysop 2008 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Creative program (biased toward depth of field) 1037 sysop 2009 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Action program (biased toward fast shutter speed) 1038 sysop 2010 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus) 1039 sysop 2011 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus) 1040 sysop 2012 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Exposure time 1041 sysop 2013 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default File source 1042 sysop 2014 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default DSC 1043 sysop 2015 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Flash 1044 sysop 2016 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Flash energy 1045 sysop 2017 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Supported Flashpix version 1046 sysop 2018 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default F Number 1047 sysop 2019 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Lens focal length 1048 sysop 2020 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Focal length in 35 mm film 1049 sysop 2021 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Focal plane resolution unit 1050 sysop 2022 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Focal plane X resolution 1051 sysop 2023 2005-07-03T13:16:16Z MediaWiki default Focal plane Y resolution 1052 sysop 2024 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Scene control 1053 sysop 2025 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default None 1054 sysop 2026 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Low gain up 1055 sysop 2027 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default High gain up 1056 sysop 2028 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Low gain down 1057 sysop 2029 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default High gain down 1058 sysop 2030 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Altitude 1059 sysop 2031 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Altitude reference 1060 sysop 2032 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Name of GPS area 1061 sysop 2033 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default GPS date 1062 sysop 2034 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Bearing of destination 1063 sysop 2035 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Reference for bearing of destination 1064 sysop 2036 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Distance to destination 1065 sysop 2037 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Reference for distance to destination 1066 sysop 2038 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Latitude destination 1067 sysop 2039 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Reference for latitude of destination 1068 sysop 2040 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Longitude of destination 1069 sysop 2041 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Reference for longitude of destination 1070 sysop 2042 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default GPS differential correction 1071 sysop 2043 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Magnetic direction 1072 sysop 2044 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default True direction 1073 sysop 2045 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Measurement precision 1074 sysop 2046 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Direction of image 1075 sysop 2047 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Reference for direction of image 1076 sysop 2048 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Latitude 1077 sysop 2049 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default North latitude 1078 sysop 2050 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default South latitude 1079 sysop 2051 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default North or South Latitude 1080 sysop 2052 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Longitude 1081 sysop 2053 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default East longitude 1082 sysop 2054 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default West longitude 1083 sysop 2055 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default East or West Longitude 1084 sysop 2056 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Geodetic survey data used 1085 sysop 2057 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Measurement mode 1086 sysop 2058 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default 2-dimensional measurement 1087 sysop 2059 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default 3-dimensional measurement 1088 sysop 2060 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Name of GPS processing method 1089 sysop 2061 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Satellites used for measurement 1090 sysop 2062 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Speed of GPS receiver 1091 sysop 2063 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Kilometres per hour 1092 sysop 2064 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Miles per hour 1093 sysop 2065 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Knots 1094 sysop 2066 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Speed unit 1095 sysop 2067 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Receiver status 1096 sysop 2068 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Measurement in progress 1097 sysop 2069 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Measurement interoperability 1098 sysop 2070 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default GPS time (atomic clock) 1099 sysop 2071 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Direction of movement 1100 sysop 2072 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Reference for direction of movement 1101 sysop 2073 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default GPS tag version 1102 sysop 2074 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Image title 1103 sysop 2075 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Height 1104 sysop 2076 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Unique image ID 1105 sysop 2077 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Width 1106 sysop 2078 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default ISO speed rating 1107 sysop 2079 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Offset to JPEG SOI 1108 sysop 2080 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Bytes of JPEG data 1109 sysop 2081 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Light source 1110 sysop 2082 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Unknown 1111 sysop 2083 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Daylight 1112 sysop 2575 2005-11-09T22:51:19Z MediaWiki default Cloudy weather 1113 sysop 2085 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Shade 1114 sysop 2086 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Daylight fluorescent (D 5700 – 7100K) 1115 sysop 2087 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Day white fluorescent (N 4600 – 5400K) 1116 sysop 2088 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Cool white fluorescent (W 3900 – 4500K) 1117 sysop 2089 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default White fluorescent (WW 3200 – 3700K) 1118 sysop 2090 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Standard light A 1119 sysop 2091 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Standard light B 1120 sysop 2092 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Standard light C 1121 sysop 2093 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Fluorescent 1122 sysop 2094 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default D55 1123 sysop 2095 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default D65 1124 sysop 2096 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default D75 1125 sysop 2097 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default D50 1126 sysop 2098 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default ISO studio tungsten 1127 sysop 2099 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Other light source 1128 sysop 2100 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Tungsten (incandescent light) 1129 sysop 2101 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Flash 1130 sysop 2102 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Fine weather 1131 sysop 2103 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Camera manufacturer 1132 sysop 2104 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default $1 1133 sysop 2105 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Manufacturer notes 1134 sysop 2106 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Maximum land aperture 1135 sysop 2107 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Metering mode 1136 sysop 2108 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Unknown 1137 sysop 2109 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Average 1138 sysop 2110 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default CenterWeightedAverage 1139 sysop 2111 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Other 1140 sysop 2112 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Spot 1141 sysop 2113 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default MultiSpot 1142 sysop 2114 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Pattern 1143 sysop 2115 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Partial 1144 sysop 2116 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Camera model 1145 sysop 2117 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default $1 1146 sysop 2118 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Optoelectronic conversion factor 1147 sysop 2119 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Orientation 1148 sysop 2120 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Normal 1149 sysop 2121 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Flipped horizontally 1150 sysop 2122 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Rotated 180° 1151 sysop 2123 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Flipped vertically 1152 sysop 2124 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CCW and flipped vertically 1153 sysop 2381 2005-07-29T10:56:24Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CW 1154 sysop 2382 2005-07-29T10:56:24Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CW and flipped vertically 1155 sysop 2127 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CCW 1156 sysop 2128 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Pixel composition 1157 sysop 2129 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default RGB 1158 sysop 2130 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default YCbCr 1159 sysop 3185 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Valid image height 1160 sysop 2132 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Valid image width 1161 sysop 2133 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Data arrangement 1162 sysop 2134 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default chunky format 1163 sysop 2135 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default planar format 1164 sysop 2136 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Chromaticities of primarities 1165 sysop 2137 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Pair of black and white reference values 1166 sysop 2138 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Related audio file 1167 sysop 2139 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Unit of X and Y resolution 1168 sysop 2140 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default inches 1169 sysop 2141 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default centimetres 1170 sysop 2142 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Number of rows per strip 1171 sysop 2143 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Number of components 1172 sysop 2144 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Saturation 1173 sysop 2145 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Normal 1174 sysop 2146 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Low saturation 1175 sysop 2147 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default High saturation 1176 sysop 2148 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Scene capture type 1177 sysop 2149 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Standard 1178 sysop 2150 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Landscape 1179 sysop 2151 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Portrait 1180 sysop 2152 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Night scene 1181 sysop 2153 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Scene type 1182 sysop 2154 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default A directly photographed image 1183 sysop 2155 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Sensing method 1184 sysop 2156 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Undefined 1185 sysop 2157 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default One-chip color area sensor 1186 sysop 2158 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Two-chip color area sensor 1187 sysop 2159 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Three-chip color area sensor 1188 sysop 2160 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Color sequential area sensor 1189 sysop 2161 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Trilinear sensor 1190 sysop 2162 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Color sequential linear sensor 1191 sysop 2163 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Sharpness 1192 sysop 2164 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Normal 1193 sysop 2165 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Soft 1194 sysop 2166 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Hard 1195 sysop 2167 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Shutter speed 1196 sysop 2168 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Software used 1197 sysop 2169 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default $1 1198 sysop 2170 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Spatial frequency response 1199 sysop 2171 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Spectral sensitivity 1200 sysop 2172 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Bytes per compressed strip 1201 sysop 2173 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Image data location 1202 sysop 2174 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Subject area 1203 sysop 2175 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Subject distance 1204 sysop 2176 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Subject distance range 1205 sysop 2177 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Unknown 1206 sysop 2178 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Macro 1207 sysop 2179 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Close view 1208 sysop 2180 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Distant view 1209 sysop 2181 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Subject location 1210 sysop 2182 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default DateTime subseconds 1211 sysop 2183 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default DateTimeDigitized subseconds 1212 sysop 2184 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default DateTimeOriginal subseconds 1213 sysop 2185 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Transfer function 1214 sysop 2186 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default User comments 1215 sysop 2187 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default White Balance 1216 sysop 2188 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Auto white balance 1217 sysop 2189 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Manual white balance 1218 sysop 2190 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default White point chromaticity 1219 sysop 2384 2005-07-29T10:56:24Z MediaWiki default Horizontal resolution 1220 sysop 2192 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Color space transformation matrix coefficients 1221 sysop 2193 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Y and C positioning 1222 sysop 2194 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Subsampling ratio of Y to C 1223 sysop 2387 2005-07-29T10:56:24Z MediaWiki default Vertical resolution 1224 sysop 3191 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Kesalahan ini disebabkan oleh ralat pengesahan pangkalan data yang luar ataupun anda tidak mempunyai kebenaran untuk mengemaskinikan akaun luaran. 1225 sysop 2198 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default $1KB, MIME type: <code>$2</code> 1226 sysop 3198 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Fail 1227 sysop 2201 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Trusted users able to block users and delete articles 1228 sysop 2202 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Administrator 1229 sysop 2203 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users 1230 sysop 2204 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Anonymous 1231 sysop 2205 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default The bureaucrat group is able to make sysops 1232 sysop 2206 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat 1233 sysop 2207 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default General logged in users 1234 sysop 2208 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default User 1235 sysop 2209 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Full access 1236 sysop 2210 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Steward 1237 sysop 2211 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default grouprights level 1238 sysop 2212 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default User groups 1239 sysop 2213 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Add group 1240 sysop 2214 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default A group of that name already exists 1241 sysop 2215 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Edit group 1242 sysop 2216 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 1243 sysop 2217 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Group name: 1244 sysop 2218 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default If the name or description starts with a colon, the remainder will be treated as a message name, and hence the text will be localised using the MediaWiki namespace 1245 sysop 2219 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Existing groups 1246 sysop 2220 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Existing groups: 1247 sysop 2221 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 1248 sysop 2222 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Please specify a valid group name 1249 sysop 2223 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default ID || Name || Description || Rights 1250 sysop 3223 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Terawal 1251 sysop 3224 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Terkini 1252 sysop 2226 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default all 1253 sysop 3243 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tajuk destinasi merupakan jenis yang istimewa; tidak dapat mengalihkan halaman-halaman ke ruang nama itu. 1254 sysop 2228 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default Transwiki import 1255 sysop 2229 2005-07-03T13:16:17Z MediaWiki default No transwiki import sources have been defined and direct history uploads are disabled. 1256 sysop 3262 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Format alamat emel tidak sah. Sila masukkan semula ataupun kosongkan sahaja medan tersebut. 1257 sysop 2231 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default Invert selection 1258 sysop 2232 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default IP Address or username 1259 sysop 3268 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default 1 jam:1 hour, 2 jam:2 hours, 1 hari:1 day, 3 hari:3 days, 1 minggu:1 week, 2 minggu:2 week, 1 bulan:1 month, 3 bulan:3 months, 6 bulan:6 months,1 tahun:1 year,tak terbatas:infinite 1260 sysop 3269 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Waktu lain 1261 sysop 3270 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default lain-lain 1262 sysop 3326 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default '''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised.<hr /> 1263 sysop 2241 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default Metadata 1264 sysop 2242 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia:Metadata 1265 sysop 3335 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Log pengalihan 1266 sysop 3336 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Di bawah adalah senarai halaman yang telah dialih. 1267 sysop 3342 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Alasan 1268 sysop 2248 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default Namespace: 1269 sysop 3369 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default <strong>Tiada alamat emel ditetapkan</strong. Oleh sebab itu, anda tidak boleh menggunakan ciri-ciri yang berikut: 1270 sysop 3374 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Tiada fail yang mengandungi nama ini. Anda boleh muat naik $1. 1271 sysop 2253 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default [$1] 1272 sysop 2254 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default [$1 watching user/s] 1273 sysop 2255 2005-07-03T13:16:18Z MediaWiki default Your password is too short. It must have at least $1 characters. 1274 sysop 3409 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Emel (tidak wajib): Alamat emel anda memungkinkan pengguna lain untuk menghubungi anda melalui laman web tanpa mengetahui alamat emel anda. Alamat emel ini juga digunakan untuk mengirimkan kata laluan kepada anda jika anda terlupa. 1275 sysop 3410 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Alamat emel ini juga boleh digunakan untuk mengirimkan pemberitahuan emel jika anda menghidupkan pilihan tersebut. 1276 sysop 3411 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default * Nama benar (tidak wajib): Jika anda memberikan nama yang benar, pengakuan akan diberikan kepada karya anda. 1277 sysop 2263 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default Print 1278 sysop 2269 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default all 1279 sysop 2270 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default Renamed group $2 to $3 1280 sysop 3472 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Halaman Istimewa Terhad 1281 sysop 3479 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Kembali 1282 sysop 2273 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default [Interwiki transcluding is disabled] 1283 sysop 2398 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default [Template fetch failed for $1; sorry] 1284 sysop 2275 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default [URL is too long; sorry] 1285 sysop 2277 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default Search full text 1286 sysop 3499 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tajuk sumber dan tajuk destinasi adalah sama; tidak dapat mengalihkan halaman ke halaman kendiri. 1287 sysop 2279 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default Set steward flag 1288 sysop 3504 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Sila lihat [halaman huraian fail $1] untuk maklumat lanjut. 1289 sysop 2282 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default Show changes 1290 sysop 2712 2005-12-02T04:07:57Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 1291 sysop 3518 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Sumber nama fail 1292 sysop 2824 2006-01-01T13:46:32Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 1293 sysop 3554 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Emelkan saya juga jika terdapat suntingan kecil pada halaman-halaman 1294 sysop 3555 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Tunjukkan alamat emel saya dalam emel pemberitahuan 1295 sysop 3556 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Emelkan saya jika terdapat perubahan halaman perbualan saya 1296 sysop 3557 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Emelkan saya jika terdapat perubahan halaman 1297 sysop 3559 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Gunakan perbezaan luar secara lalai 1298 sysop 3560 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Gunakan penyunting luar secara lalai 1299 sysop 3571 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan bilangan pengguna yang memantau 1300 sysop 3580 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-v] 1301 sysop 2295 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default Try exact match 1302 sysop 2296 2005-07-03T13:16:19Z MediaWiki default Undelete one edit 1303 sysop 2298 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default The upload directory ($1) is not writable by the webserver. 1304 sysop 2300 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default [$1 Upload a new version of this file] 1305 sysop 3644 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Fail ini mengandungi kod HTML atau kod skrip yang mungkin boleh disalah tafsir oleh pelayar web. 1306 sysop 3646 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Fail in mengandungi virus! Butir-butir: $1 1307 sysop 2305 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default User rights management 1308 sysop 2306 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 1309 sysop 2307 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 1310 sysop 2308 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can deselect a group with CTRL + Left Click 1311 sysop 2309 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Member of: 1312 sysop 2310 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership from $1 to $2 1313 sysop 2311 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 1314 sysop 2827 2006-01-01T13:46:32Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 1315 sysop 2313 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Add 1316 sysop 2315 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Delete 1317 sysop 2316 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default _User \ ^Topic 1318 sysop 2317 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default User $1 1319 sysop 2319 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Check this box if you really mean it! 1320 sysop 2320 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default <th>#</th><th>Topic</th><th>Range</th><th>Action</th> 1321 sysop 2321 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default My validation overview 1322 sysop 2322 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default No 1323 sysop 2323 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default $1 of $2 1324 sysop 2324 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Revisions for $1 1325 sysop 2325 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 1326 sysop 2326 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Revision 1327 sysop 2327 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Your ratings have been stored! 1328 sysop 2328 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Revision #$1 1329 sysop 2329 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Revision of $1 1330 sysop 2330 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default details 1331 sysop 2331 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Show my validations 1332 sysop 2332 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Time 1333 sysop 2333 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Project:Validation topics 1334 sysop 2334 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Validation overview of user $1 1335 sysop 2335 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Validation of "$1" 1336 sysop 2337 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Change this text <a href="{{SERVER}}{{localurl:MediaWiki:Val_votepage_intro}}">here</a>! 1337 sysop 2338 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default <b>Never, <i>ever</i>, change something here without <i>explicit</i> community consensus!</b> 1338 sysop 2339 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Yes 1339 sysop 2340 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default is 1340 sysop 2341 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default iz 1341 sysop 2342 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki required 1342 sysop 2343 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki is required to use this page. See [[Special:Version]] 1343 sysop 2344 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Views 1344 sysop 2347 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default all 1345 sysop 2348 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default all 1346 sysop 3690 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default * Pemberitahuan emel telah dihidupkan. 1347 sysop 3691 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default * Halaman yang telah diubah sejak capaian terakhir anda dipaparkan dalam cetak '''tebal''' 1348 sysop 2352 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Hide 1349 sysop 3693 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default $1 suntingan saya. 1350 sysop 2354 2005-07-03T13:16:20Z MediaWiki default Show 1351 sysop 3699 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Domain anda. 1352 sysop 2380 2005-07-29T10:56:24Z MediaWiki default inches 1353 sysop 2383 2005-07-29T10:56:24Z MediaWiki default $1 metres 1354 sysop 2385 2005-07-29T10:56:24Z MediaWiki default $1 dpc 1355 sysop 2386 2005-07-29T10:56:24Z MediaWiki default $1 dpi 1356 sysop 2399 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default - 1357 sysop 3515 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Paparkan 1358 sysop 2714 2005-12-02T04:07:58Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 1359 sysop 2797 2005-12-22T07:28:39Z MediaWiki default <div id="mw_trackbacks"> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 1360 sysop 2407 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default The trackback was successfully deleted. 1361 sysop 2716 2005-12-02T04:07:58Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 1362 sysop 2409 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default Trackback 1363 sysop 2410 2005-07-29T10:56:26Z MediaWiki default ([$1 Delete]) 1364 sysop 3610 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Sentiasa 1365 sysop 3611 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Lalai pelayar 1366 sysop 3612 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Jangan 1367 sysop 3623 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Kategori Tidak Digunakan 1368 sysop 3624 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default Kategori di bawah ini wujud walaupun tiada rencana atau kategori lain di dalamnya. 1369 sysop 2420 2005-07-29T10:56:27Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 1370 sysop 3186 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default $1 tamat tempohnya 1371 sysop 3259 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default tak terbatas 1372 sysop 3267 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Senarai sekatan adalah kosong. 1373 sysop 2439 2005-08-19T23:27:40Z MediaWiki default /^(.*?)([a-zA-Z\x80-\xff]+)$/sD 1374 sysop 3333 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Halaman Paling Banyak Dipaut 1375 sysop 2441 2005-08-19T23:27:40Z MediaWiki default all 1376 sysop 2446 2005-08-19T23:27:41Z MediaWiki default one deleted edit 1377 sysop 2453 2005-08-19T23:27:41Z MediaWiki default px 1378 sysop 3105 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default User [[User:$1|$1]] ([[User talk:$1|talk]]) deleted this page after you started editing with reason: : ''$2'' Please confirm that really want to recreate this page. 1379 sysop 2462 2005-09-05T09:41:27Z MediaWiki default Warning: This page has been deleted after you started editing! 1380 sysop 2463 2005-09-05T09:41:28Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 1381 sysop 2464 2005-09-05T09:41:28Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already in the shared file repository; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 1382 sysop 2465 2005-09-05T09:41:28Z MediaWiki default Summary: 1383 sysop 2466 2005-09-05T09:41:28Z MediaWiki default This file is bigger than the server is configured to allow. 1384 sysop 2467 2005-09-05T09:41:28Z MediaWiki default Licensing 1385 sysop 3298 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default log masuk 1386 sysop 3299 2006-07-01T19:00:36Z MediaWiki default Anda harus $1 untuk dapat melihat halaman yang lain. 1387 sysop 2473 2005-09-05T09:41:29Z MediaWiki default upload it 1388 sysop 2474 2005-09-05T09:41:29Z MediaWiki default None selected 1389 sysop 2475 2005-09-05T09:41:29Z MediaWiki default Permanent link 1390 sysop 2476 2005-09-05T09:41:29Z MediaWiki default Prefix index 1391 sysop 2477 2005-09-05T09:41:29Z MediaWiki default Recreate 1392 sysop 2479 2005-09-05T09:41:30Z MediaWiki default file description page 1393 sysop 2480 2005-09-05T09:41:30Z MediaWiki default ($1 bots) 1394 sysop 3581 2006-07-01T19:00:37Z MediaWiki default Recreate the page despite it has been deleted 1395 sysop 2956 2006-02-26T01:57:53Z MediaWiki default This article has been deleted. The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had edited this page before deletion. The actual text of these deleted revisions is only available to administrators. 1396 sysop 2488 2005-09-05T09:41:30Z MediaWiki default updated since my last visit 1397 sysop 2492 2005-09-05T09:41:30Z MediaWiki default View $1? 1398 sysop 2493 2005-09-05T09:41:31Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 1399 sysop 3692 2006-07-01T19:00:38Z MediaWiki default $1 bot edits 1400 2831 2006-01-05T01:28:53Z Hégésippe Cormier 14 revert: spam Selamat Datang ke WikiBooks Malaysia : '''Laman Utama Pangkalan Pengetahuan''' Laman ini ditubuhkan untuk menyediakan pelbagai maklumat dan berfungsi sebagai 'ensiklopedia maya'. 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[[/The Hebrew Alphabet]] :B. [[/Phonetic values of letters]] :C. [[/Vowel-signs ]] :D. [[/Explanation of writing]] :1. [[/Vowel-letters]] :2. [[/Open and closed syllables]] :3. [[/Methegh]] :4. [[/Milra' and Mil'el]] :5. [[/Sewa]] :6. [[/Maqqeph]] :7. [[/Qames Hatuph]] :8. [[/Daghes]] :9. [[/Mappiq]] :10. [[/Raphe]] :11. [[/Quiescent letters]] :12. [[/The Gutturals]] :13. [[/Accents]] :14. [[/Pause]] :15. [[/Kethibh and Qere ]] :16. [[/The Article ]] :17. [[/The inseparable Prepositions]] :18. [[/Noun and Adjective (masc. and fem. sing.).]] :19. [[/Gender and Number (of Nouns and Adjectives)]] :20. [[/The Dual Number ]] :21. [[/The Conjunction]] :22. [[/The Interrogative Pronouns]] :23. [[/The Absolute and Construct States]] :24. [[/Table of words in the Absolute and Construct States]] :25. [[/Pronominal Suffixes (of sing. masc. noun) ]] :26. [[/The inseparable Prepositions, with suffixes]] :27. [[/The sign of the definite object]] :28. [[/The personal Pronouns]] :29. [[/The regular verb (Perfect) ]] :30. [[/More Nouns in the Absolute and Construct States]] :31. [[/Fem. sing. Nouns with suffixes]] :32. [[/The demonstrative Adjectives]] :33. [[/The Prepositions with suffixes ]] :34. [[/The active Participle ]] :35. [[/The old accusative-ending ]] :36. [[/Plural Nouns with suffixes ]] :37. [[/Some irregular Nouns with suffixes ]] :38. [[/Possession ]] :39. [[/The Imperfect of the regular verb ]] :40. [[/The Imperative of the regular verb ]] :41. [[/Negative commands or prohibitions ]] :42. [[/The Infinitives ]] :43. [[/'He' interrogative ]] :44. [[/Segholate Nouns ]] :45. [[/' with ' ]] :46. [[/The passive Participle ]] :47. [[/Prepositions with suffixes of the plural (noun) ]] :48. [[/Cohortative and Jussive ]] :49. [[/Waw Consecutive ]] :50. [[/Stative verbs ]] :51. [[/General description of the regular verb ]] :52. [[/Niphal ]] :53. [[/Piel ]] :54. [[/Pual ]] :55. [[/Hiphil ]] :56. [[/Hophal ]] :57. [[/Hithpael ]] :58. [[/Verbal suffixes (of the Perfect) ]] :59. [[/Verbal suffixes (of the Imperfect and Imperative) ]] :60. [[/The Infinitive Construct (with suffixes) ]] :61. [[/The relative Pronoun ]] :62. [[/Degrees of comparison ]] :63. [[/Shortage of adjectives ]] :64. [[/Changes in pointing due to pause ]] :65. [[/The weak verb ]] :66. [[/Classification of weak verbs ]] :67. [[/Pe Nun verbs ]] :68. [[/The verbs X and Y ]] :69. [[/Pe Guttural verbs ]] :70. [[/Pe 'Aleph verbs ]] :71. [[/'Ayin Guttural verbs ]] :72. [[/Lamedh Guttural verbs ]] :73. [[/Lamedh 'Aleph verbs ]] :74. [[/Some doubly weak verbs ]] :75. [[/Pe Yodh and Pe Waw verbs ]] :76. [[/'Ayin Waw and 'Ayin Yodh verbs ]] :77. [[/'Ayin Waw verbs continued (Statives) ]] :78. [[/More doubly weak verbs ]] :79. [[/Lamedh He (Lamedh Yodh and Lamedh Waw) verbs ]] :80. [[/More doubly weak verbs ]] :81. [[/Double 'Ayin verbs ]] :82. [[/Defective verbs ]] :83. [[/Numerals ]] 1485 2871 2006-02-11T22:20:11Z 193.225.194.254 B. PHONETIC VALUES OF LETTERS It is essential to know the correct phonetic value of every Hebrew consonant, since a great deal of Hebrew grammar results directly from the peculiar pronunciation of certain consonants. Since some consonants have no equivalents in the English alphabet, it was not possible to give their true phonetic value in the foregoing Table. Below is given the pronunciation of each consonant: X (represented by the light breathing ') is a cutting off of the breath; its consonantal value being apparent when it has a vowel. It is analogous to the silent 'h' in a word like 'honest'. 3 is simply 'b' and D. (b) is pronounced as 'v'. î is hard 'g' as in 'go' and 1 (g) is almost like a guttural'r'. 1 is simply 'ď and 1 (d) is the same as 'th' in the word 'the'. H is 'h\ 1 is 'w'. T is V. ľ! ('h' with the dot underneath to distinguish it from H 'h') is like the 'ch' in the Scots word 'loch'. D (ţ with the dot underneath) is a dull 'ť produced by placing the tongue against the palate. "• is *y\ 3 is 'k' and D (k) is practically a harsh 'ch' as above. *? is T. Q is *m\ 3 is 'n\ 0 is dull V. L7 (represented by the rough breathing ') is very difficult to pronounce, being produced at the back of the throat, almost like a gulping sound. Q is 'p' and D (p) is pronounced like 'f. S (represented by ş with dot under it) is a hissing 's\ j? (represented by'q'or'k') is a'k' at the back of the throat, like the cawing of a crow. "lisV. ÍZ? (with a dot over left-hand corner) is 's'—conventionally transcribed š. 57 (with dot over right-hand corner, represented by š) is pronounced as 'sh\ to and Xt were originally one letter, and they are still both represented by the one sign 5? (without a dot) in vowelless texts. H is 'ť and T\ (ţ) is 'th' as in the word 'think'. DISTINGUISH carefully between consonants of similar form, as below : 3 and D 3 and i 1, 7, and final *] H and n D and Q "", 1, and final ] final □ and 0 17, S, and final f 1486 2872 2006-02-11T22:20:47Z 193.225.194.254 C. VOWEL-SIGNS SAorí •£.£>«£ T" PATHAH* -a- as in 'had' — QÂMEŞ -ä- as in 'yard' $$$ -r- SĚHÉ -i- as in ' they — S'CHÔL -e- as in ' bed' 1' -é — short HÎREQ -i- as in 'lid' _ long HÎREQ -î- as in 'machine' — QIBBUŞ -u- as in ' bull' JL ŠÔREQ -Ů- as in ' flute' — $$$ -7- QÄMES-HÄTĎPH -O- as in 'top' HÔLEM -ô- as in 'hole' -Ô- NOTE: (a) The vowels ă and ó are both represented by the sign T. No. 7 (page 12) explains how to determine which vowel this sign represents when it occurs in a word, but for the time being (i.e. till we reach no. 7) it may be taken as Qămeş-ă. (b) Most vowel-signs appear below the consonant Q bă, 3 bu, 3 be) but šůreq and full Hôlem are placed after it (13 bu, 13 bô), while the other form of Hôlem is a dot placed over the letter (3 bô).b (c) CAUTION must be exercised in giving each vowel its true phonetic sound. The student must not think of Hebrew vowel-signs in terms of English vowels. The sound of Qâmeş is 'aa ', of šůreq '00', of Sere 'ay', Sec. 1487 2873 2006-02-11T22:21:32Z 193.225.194.254 D. EXPLANATION OF WRITING HEBREW IS WRITTEN FROM RIGHT TO LEFT, SO that a word having, for example, the consonants /, m, d is written llr?; the vowels being placed under or after the consonant, e.g. lă-mad "IE1?, lä-múd IVŕ?. Once the consonants and vowels are known, syllables are easily formed. A syllable (regarded as open) consists of a consonant and a vowel, as 3 bă, 3 bě, 13 bů, 13 bô; or (said to be closed when it consists of) a consonant and a vowel followed by another consonant, as 13 bar, "13 ber, 113 búr, ~)Í3 bór. It is IMPORTANT to remember that a syllable begins with a consonant and cannot begin with a vowel* so that, for example, the two-syllabled word "H3 is bă-răd (and cannot be băr-ad). It follows, too, that a vowel must be preceded by a consonant (*7"]T being impossible). When reading a word which has more than one syllable, it is best for beginners to treat each syllable separately, thus: "1*1 3 bă-răd. The following reading exercise is transliterated to facilitate the work of the beginner: 1488 2874 2006-02-11T22:22:13Z 193.225.194.254 1. VOWEL-LETTERS The original Hebrew alphabet consisted of consonants only ; vowels were not represented in writing.1 Even to-day, the Hebrew Scrolls of the Law which are read in the Synagogues are unpointed, i.e. without vowel-signs.d However, long before the introduction of the vowel-signs it was felt that the main vowel-sounds should be indicated in writing, and so the three letters "'IH were used to represent the long vowels, thus: H represents â, so that 7\Ľ reads mâ. , represents î and é, so that "'ft reads mí or mé. 1 represents ú and ô, so that 10 reads mů or mô. Because these three letters—"'tH—represent both vowels and letters they are known as VOWEL-LETTERS. 1489 2875 2006-02-11T22:22:34Z 193.225.194.254 2- 0PEN AND CLOSED SYLLABLES ' Taking as our example the two-syllabled word ?Oj?a (qă-ţal) the syllable p (qă) ends in a vowel and is said to be open, whereas the syllable 70. (ţal) ends in a consonant and is said to be closed. DEFINITION : An open syllable is one which ends in a vowel, and a closed syllable is one which ends in a consonant. < So that in "TOO (hé-sed) H is open and 10 is closed, and in < * * * D"1S5 (mé-'ä-dám) K $ are open and 01 is closed. Usually an open syllable has a long vowel but, if accented," may have a short vowel. Conversely, a closed syllable usually has a short vowel but, if accented, may have a long vowel.b The importance of this section may be expressed in one rule (which is of special significance, e.g. pp. 12 and 13), namely: A syllable which is CLOSED and UNACCENTED must have a SHORT VOWEL. 1490 2876 2006-02-11T22:23:00Z 193.225.194.254 3. METHEGHd In the word O'HBţJ (he'ärim) the vowel S'ghol .. has a short vertical stroke to the left of it. This vertical stroke is called < Methegh (1TIQ ' bridle') and it indicates that the reader must pause, so that the word above is to be read D^U 7} he'ărîm; similarly DÎX H hä'ädám. DEFINITION: Methegh is a short vertical stroke placed at the left of a vowel. Its effect is to make the reader pause after it. That is to say: when a natural pause occurs within a spoken word, that pause is indicated in writing by a Methegh. NOTE: The uses of Methegh are illustrated in the following chapters. It will be seen that, acting as a check, it serves as a kind of half-accent (see 4 below), determines whether a syllable is closed or open (see 5 below), and whether the vowel-sign r represents i or o (p. 12. 7). 1491 2877 2006-02-11T22:23:19Z 193.225.194.254 4. MILRA' AND MIL'EL < In the word IŞT (däbár) the accent is on the last (i.e. ultimate) syllable, and is said to be Milra' (S7 j?2p 'from below'; i.e. last syllable). In the word 1000 (hahésed) the accent is on the last but one (i.e. the penultimate) syllable, and is said to be Mil'il (7,,5?l?Ş 'from above'; i.e. the syllable before the last). < < The accent on "O^ (dábir) is Milra', and on "UŞTfîJ (hahésed) is Mil'il. -18tí (Samár) „ „ nijtí (Mmárú) D^rjOa'adim),, „ TŞŞ('ebed) Most Hebrew words are accented Milra', but there are, of course, many Mil'el words. In a word of more than two syllables the accent may be either on the last or next but last syllable, but it never occurs on the syllable second before the last (the antepenultimate).* A methegh often appears two places before the accent, thus: D^Vî? (he'ărîm), fl$«7^ (mehă'lreş) and serves as a kind of half-accent. 1492 2878 2006-02-11T22:24:01Z 193.225.194.254 5. ŠEWA When, in a pointed text, there is a vowelless letter at the beginning or in the middle of a word, then the sign .—called šewa (N$) fills the gap under it. Thus, instead of writing T3, iOP1?, one writes "Ţ3, ÎD2?1?. ăewa is of two kinds: (a) SIMPLE and (4) COMPOSITE. (a) SIMPLE SEWA. (i) The shewa* in ÍQ# (šemô) and D^Ttf (šô-merím) begins the syllable with a quick vowel-like sound.b This is vocal shewa. The shewa in "lb|2T (yiš-môr) and Tj?|9X fap-qîd) closes the syllable and is silent. This is silent shewa. Hence we see that shewa is vocal when it begins a syllable—at the beginning or middle of a word, and silent when it ends {or closes) a syllable— in the middle of a word.c (iij It will also be observed from the above examples that when shewa occurs in the middle of a word then, after a long vowel it is vocal (as WltyW šô-merim) and after a short vowel it is silent (as "IQH??? yiš-môr).d (iii) When two shewas occur together in the middle of a word as in ľlt>|l?T (yiš-merú), the first shewa closes the one syllable and is therefore silent, while the second begins the next syllable and is therefore vocal. Similarly $$$ (iv) We shall see later (p. 15) that a dot (called Dagheš Forte) placed in a letter shows that that letter is doubled, so that a word like T?$p. is really the same as V?t?Pj2 (qiţ-ţ'lu); this, then, is a condensed form of the preceding case. Thus, a shewa under a letter which is doubled (and has a Dagheš Forte in it) is vocal. (i) COMPOSITE SHEWA. The guttural letters (ynľlK) exhibit many peculiarities (pp. 19 f.). One is that when a guttural stands vowelless at the beginning of a syllable, the shewa-sôund is practically a half-vowel. There are three such half-vowels called Hăţeph'-vowels (^pn 'hurried'): _. Haţeph- Pathah [*], v: Haţeph-Seghol [*], T! Haţeph-Qameş [•]. The composite representation by shewa and short vowel together gave rise to the term COMPOSITE SHEWA, and the ordinary shewa, in contradistinction, is called Simple Shewa. To illustrate how a composite shewa appears under a guttural instead of a simple vocal shewa, we may take an ordinary verb like *13^ (šabar—'he broke') the imperative of which is "D$ (š'bôr—'break'), but of a corresponding verb whose first letter is a guttural like H3^ ('3bar—'he passed') the imperative is ""DŞ7 ('"bór1"—'pass') with composite shewa under the guttural (instead of "13Ş7 ,ebôr). Similarly the plural of 1VP (yäšär— 'upright') is D'Httr (y'šärím), but the plural of a corresponding adjective whose first letter is a guttural, such as WDU (hăkăm— 'wise'), is Q'TpDO (h*kämím: instead of O^DD hTţămîm). NOTE: A syllable cannot begin with two vowelless letters, i.e. with two vocal shewas. If, however, conditions are such that a letter with a vocal shewa be placed immediately before another letter with vocal shewa, then the first vocal shewa becomes the nearest short vowel (in sound), namely short Hireq (.). For example, the preposition 'to' is a prefixed (vowelless) 7. s0 tnat when it is prefixed to the word 7ţjflfa$ (š'mu'čl—'Samuel') the combination ^ţOftţŢ1? (lTmu'el) cannot be articulated, and the first vocal shewa becomes the short vowel Hireq ^^QZ?1? (Iišemů5l—'to Samuel'). The second shewa remains vocal, as it was before the preposition was attached. (An exception to this will be found later, p. 80, footnote b.) When a simple vocal shewa is placed immediately before a composite shewa it becomes, under the influence of the latter, the corresponding short vowel, e.g. 'To Edom' is (not DÍ"7}<7 but) QVIŞŞ'? (cf. p. 27. 4, p. 41. 4). SUMMARY : Shewa fills the empty space under a vowelless letter. It Í3 of two kinds: (a) Simple and (6) Composite. (a) i. Simple shewa (.) is vocal when it begins a syllable (at the beginning or middle of a word) and silent when it closes a syllable (in the middle of a word), ii. After a long vowel it is vocal: after a short silent, iii. When two shewas occur together in the middle of a word, the first is silent and the second vocal, iv. Shewa under a letter doubled by a dot (Dagheš Forte, pp. 15-16) is vocal. (b) Composite shewa _ replaces vocal shewa simple under the guttural letters (3Jnî"lN). NOTE : When two simple shewas occur together at the begin ning of a word, the first becomes the short vowel . ^ Hireq (.); before a composite shewa the simple ^^ Jt ^^ ' vocal shewa becomes the corresponding short vowel. 1493 sysop 2974 2006-03-28T06:16:58Z MediaWiki default Message name filter: 1494 sysop 2893 2006-02-26T01:57:50Z MediaWiki default Show only modified 1495 sysop 3049 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are not logged in. Your IP address will be recorded in this page's edit history. 1496 sysop 2896 2006-02-26T01:57:50Z MediaWiki default - 1497 sysop 2902 2006-02-26T01:57:50Z MediaWiki default You must confirm your e-mail address before editing pages. 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Remember that custom .css and .js pages use a lowercase title, e.g. User:Foo/monobook.css as opposed to User:Foo/Monobook.css. 1519 sysop 2962 2006-02-26T01:57:53Z MediaWiki default You have new messages on $1 1520 2964 2006-03-06T15:40:56Z 210.186.191.12 amalan utama kaum hindu 1521 2973 2006-03-26T03:56:52Z Ychmatematik 22 ==Puisi pertama: Keasalan Alam Semesta== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :道 可 道 ， 非 常 道 。 :名 可 名 ， 非 常 名 。 :無 名 天 地 之 始 ﹔ :有 名 萬 物 之 母 。 :故 常 無 ， 欲 以 觀 其 妙 ﹔ :常 有 ， 欲 以 觀 其 徼 。 :此 兩 者 ， 同 出 而 異 名 ， :同 謂 之 玄 。 :玄 之 又 玄 ， '''眾''' 妙 之 門 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Kebenaran yang dapat diperikan :Bukannya kebenaran yang kekal. :Benda yang dapat dinamakan :Bukannya benda yang kekal. :Yang tanpa nama merupakan keasalan Alam Semesta dan Bumi :Yang bernama merupakan ibu penciptaan. :Tanpa keinginan, anda dapat melihat misteri tersembunyi. :Dengan keinginan, anda hanya dapat melihat apa yang ternyata. :Tetapi misteri dan kenyataan :termuncul daripada sumber yang sama. :Sumber ini dipanggil kegelapan. :Kegelapan yang dilahirkan daripada kegelapan :Merupakan permulaan kesemua pemahaman. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''The tao that can be described :''is not the eternal Tao. :''The name that can be spoken :''is not the eternal Name. :''The nameless is the boundary of Heaven and Earth. :''The named is the mother of creation. :''Freed from desire, you can see the hidden mystery. :''By having desire, you can only see what is visibly real. :''Yet mystery and reality :''emerge from the same source. :''This source is called darkness. :''Darkness born from darkness. :''The beginning of all understanding. |} ==Puisi kedua: Konsep dualisme== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :天 下 皆 知 美 之 為 美 ， 斯 惡 已 。 :皆 知 善 之 為 善 ，斯 不 善 已 。 :有 無 相 生 ， 難 易 相 成 ， 長 短 相 形 ， :高 下 相 盈 ， 音 聲 相 和 ， 前 後 相 隨 。 :恆 也 。 是 以 聖 人 處 無 為 之 事 ， :行 不 言 之 教 ﹔ 萬 物 作 而 弗 始 ， :生 而 弗 有 ， 為 而 弗 恃 ， 功 成 而 不 居 。 :夫 唯 弗 居 ， 是 以 不 去 。 |[[Imej: Ying-yang.jpg|frames|right|220px]] |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Apabila orang menganggapi sesuatu sebagai cantik, :kehodohan tercipta. :Apabila orang menganggapi sesuatu sebagai bersifat baik hati, :kejahatan tercipta. :Kewujudan dan ketidakwujudan saling menghasilkan satu sama lain. :Susah dan senang saling melengkapkan satu sama lain. :Panjang dan pendek saling mentakrifkan satu sama lain. :Tinggi dan rendah saling menentangi satu sama lain. :Depan dan belakang saling mengikuti satu sama lain. :Oleh demikian, Yang Bijaksana :dapat bertindak tanpa mengganggu :dan mengajar tanpa bertutur. :Kejadian berlaku, dia tidak menentang; :Kejadian berlepas, dia tidak menghalang. :Dia mempunyai tanpa memilik, :dan bertindak tanpa jangkaan. :Sewaktu tugasnya siap, dia tidak mencari nama. :Inilah sebab mengapa hasilnya akan kekal. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''When people see things as beautiful, :''ugliness is created. :''When people see things as good, :''evil is created. :''Being and non-being produce each other. :''Difficult and easy complement each other. :''Long and short define each other. :''High and low oppose each other. :''Fore and aft follow each other. :''Therefore the Master :''can act without doing anything :''and teach without saying a word. :''Things come her way and she does not stop them; :''things leave and she lets them go. :''She has without possessing, :''and acts without any expectations. :''When her work is done, she take no credit. :''That is why it will last forever. |} ==Puisi ketiga: Konsep keharmonian (''wu-wei'')== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :不 尚 賢 ， 使 民 不 爭 ﹔ :不 貴 難 得 之 貨 ， 使 民 不 為 盜 ﹔ :不 見 可 欲 ， 使 民 心 不 亂 。 :是 以 聖 人 之 治 ， :'''虛''' 其 心 ，實 其 腹 ， :弱 其 志 ，強 其 骨 。 :常 使 民 無 知 無 欲 。 :使 夫 智 者 不 敢 為 也 。 :為 無 為 ， 則 無 不 治 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Jika engkau terlalu menghormati orang berbakat, :orang akan terlalu bersaing. :Jika engkau terlalu mengutamakan harta benda, :orang akan bermula mencuri. :Jangan tunjukkan harta benda kau, :atau orang akan beriri hati. :Yang Bijaksana memimpin melalui :mengosongkan fikiran orang, :memenuhi perut mereka, :melemahkan cita-cita mereka, :dan menjadikan mereka kukuh. :Mengutamakan kesederhanaan dan kebebasan daripada keinginan, :mengelakkan bahaya pengetahuan dan tindakan salah. :Bagi mereka yang mengamalkan keengganan mengganggu, :kesemua akan teratur. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''If you overly esteem talented individuals, :''people will become overly competitive. :''If you overvalue possessions, :''people will begin to steal. :''Do not display your treasures :''or people will become envious. :''The Master leads by :''emptying people's minds, :''filling their bellies, :''weakening their ambitions, :''and making them become strong. :''Preferring simplicity and freedom from desires, :''avoiding the pitfalls of knowledge and wrong action. :''For those who practice not-doing, :''everything will fall into place. |} ==Puisi keempat: Pentakrifan "Kebenaran" (''Tao'')== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :道 沖 ， 而 用 之 或 不 盈 。 :淵 兮 ， 似 萬 物 之 宗 ﹔ :湛 兮 ， 似 或 存 。 :吾 不 知 誰 之 子 ， 象 帝 之 先 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Kebenaran seolah-olah bekas kosong: :ia tidak dapat dikosongkan dan tidak dapat dipenuhkan. :Terlalu dalam, ia merupakan sumber kesemua benda. :Ia menumpulkan yang tajam, membuka yang terikat, :menaungi yang tersinar, dan menyatukan kesemua penciptaan dengan debu. :Ia tersembunyi tetapi sentiasa ada. :Aku tidak mengetahui siapa yang melahirkannya. :Ia adalah lebih tua daripada Kebenaran. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :The Tao is like an empty container: :it can never be emptied and can never be filled. :Infinitely deep, it is the source of all things. :It dulls the sharp, unties the knotted, :shades the lighted, and unites all of creation with dust. : &nbsp; :It is hidden but always present. :I don't know who gave birth to it . :It is older than the concept of God. |} ==Puisi kelima== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :天 地 不 仁 ， 以 萬 物 為 芻 狗 ﹔ :聖 人 不 仁 ， 以 百 姓 為 芻 狗 。 :天 地 之 間 ， 其 猶 '''橐''' 籥 乎 。 :'''虛''' 而 不 屈 ， 動 而 愈 出 。 :多 言 數 窮 ， 不 如 守 中 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Alam Semesta dan Bumi berkecuali; :Mereka menyifatkan kesemua penciptaan sebagai boneka :Yang Bijaksana berkecuali; :Dia menyifatkan kesemua orang sebagai boneka. :Ruang antara Alam Semesta dengan Bumi seolah-olah belos; :Ia kosong, tetapi masih belum menghilangkan kuasa. :Semakin banyak ia digunakan, semakin banyak ia menghasilkan. :Semakin banyak engkau menceritakannya, semakin kurang engkau memahaminya. :Lebih baik jangan menceritakan apa yang engkau tidak memahami. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''Heaven and Earth are impartial; :''they treat all of creation as straw dogs. :''The Master doesn't take sides; :''she treats everyone like a straw dog. :''The space between Heaven and Earth is like a bellows; :''it is empty, yet has not lost its power. :''The more it is used, the more it produces; :''the more you talk of it, the less you comprehend. : &nbsp; :''It is better not to speak of things you do not understand. |} ==Puisi keenam== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :谷 神 不 死 ， 是 謂 玄 牝 。 :玄 牝 之 門 ， 是 謂 天 地 根 。 :帛系 若 存 ， 用 之 不 勤 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Jiwa kekesongan adalah kekal :Ia dipanggil Ibu Agung :kerana ia melahirkan Alam Semesta dan Bumi. :Ia seolah-olah wap, :hampir tidak dapat dikesan tetapi sentiasa ada. :Gunakannya dengan mudah. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''The spirit of emptiness is immortal. :''It is called the Great Mother :''because it gives birth to Heaven and Earth. :''It is like a vapor, :''barely seen but always present. :''Use it effortlessly. |} ==Puisi ketujuh== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :天 長 地 久 。 :天 地 所 以 能 長 且 久 者 ， :以 其 不 自 生 ， 故 能 長 生 。 :是 以 聖 人 後 其 身 而 身 先 ﹔ :外 其 身 而 身 存 。 :非 以 其 無 私 邪 。 :故 能 成 其 私 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Kebenaran Alam Semesta adalah kekal, :dan Alam adalah abadi. :Mengapa mereka abadi? :Mereka tidak hidup untuk kepentingan sendiri; :oleh demikian, mereka sedia ada untuk kesemua yang wujud. :Yang Bijaksana meletakkan kepentingan diri pada akhir; :Dan mendapati diri dalam keadaan berkuasa. :Dengan memisahkan diri daripada semua yang ada, :dia disatukan dengan semua. :Dengan tidak berfikir tentang kepentingan diri, :dia betul-betul berpuas hati. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''The Tao of Heaven is eternal, :''and the earth is long enduring. :''Why are they long enduring? :''They do not live for themselves; :''thus they are present for all beings. :''The Master puts herself last; :''And finds herself in the place of authority. :''She detaches herself from all things; :''Therefore she is united with all things. :''She gives no thought to self. :''She is perfectly fulfilled. |} ==Puisi kelapan== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :上 善 若 水 。 :水 善 利 萬 物 而 不 爭 ， :處 '''眾''' 人 之 所 惡 ， 故 幾 於 道 。 :居 善 地 ， 心 善 淵 ， 與 善 仁 ， :言 善 信 ， 政 善 治 ， 事 善 能 ， :動 善 時 。 夫 唯 不 爭 ， 故 無 尤 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Yang betul-betul baik seolah-olah air, :yang memanfaatkan kesemua ciptaan :tanpa mencuba bersaing dengan mereka. :Ia terdapat di tempat-tempat yang tidak popular. :Oleh demikian, ia merupai Kebenaran. :Lokasi menyebabkan tempat perlindungan baik. :Kedalaman pemahaman menyebabkan fikiran baik. :Hati yang baik menyebabkan pemberian baik. :Kejujuran menyebabkan kerajaaan baik. :Pencapaian menyebabkan usahakau baik. :Pengaturan masa yang betul menyebabkan keputusan baik. :Cuma sewaktu tiadanya persaingan :akan kita berhidup dengan keamanan. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :The supreme good is like water, :which benefits all of creation :without trying to compete with it. :It gathers in unpopular places. :Thus it is like the Tao. :The location makes the dwelling good. :Depth of understanding makes the mind good. :A kind heart makes the giving good. :Integrity makes the government good. :Accomplishments makes your labors good. :Proper timing makes a decision good. :Only when there is no competition :will we all live in peace. |} ==Puisi kesembilan== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :持 而 盈 之 ， 不 如 其 已 ﹔ :揣 而 '''銳''' 之 ， 不 可 長 保 。 :金 玉 滿 堂 ， 莫 之 能 守 ﹔ :富 貴 而 驕 ， 自 遺 其 咎 。 :功 遂 身 退 ， 天 之 道 也 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Adalah lebih mudah untuk mengangkat cawak yang kosong :berbanding cawan yang penuh. :Lebih tajam pisau :lebih mudah tumpul. :Lebih kekayaan engkau memilik :lebih sukar melindunginya :Keangkuhan memberi kesusahan tersendiri. :Sewaktu engkau mencapai matlamatkau, :jauhkan diri sahaja. :Ini adalah laluan ke Kebenaran. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''It is easier to carry an empty cup :''than one that is filled to the brim. :''The sharper the knife :''the easier it is to dull. :''The more wealth you possess :''the harder it is to protect. :''Pride brings it's own trouble. :''When you have accomplished your goal :''simply walk away. :''This is the path way to Heaven. |} ==Puisi kesepuluh== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :載 營 魄 抱 一 ， 能 無 離 乎 。 :專 氣 致 柔 ， 能 如 嬰 兒 乎 。 :滌 除 玄 鑒 ， 能 如 疵 乎 。 :愛 國 治 民 ， 能 無 為 乎 。 :天 門 開 闔 ， 能 為 雌 乎 。 :明 白 四 達 ， 能 無 知 乎 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Peliharakanlah kegelapan jiwakau :sehingga engkau menjadi sempurna. :Dapatkah engkau berbuat demikian tanpa bergagal? :Dapatkah engkau menumpukan perhatian kepada tenaga hidupkau :sehingga engkau menjadi lemah-lembut seolah-olah bayi? :Sewaktu engkau membersihkan jiwakau :Akankah engkau tidak dapat mencari kelemahan? :Dapatkah engkau mencintai orang dan memimpin mereka :tanpa memaksakan kehendakkau ke atas mereka? :Sewaktu Alam Semesta memberi dan mengambil balik :Dapatkah engkau menerima kejadiannya dengan hati yang puas? :Apabila engkau memahami kesemua perkara :dapatkah engkau menjauhkan diri daripada pemahamankau? :Melahirkan dan memeliharakan, :membuat tanpa memilik, :tidak menjangka sebarang balasan. :Berkembang tetapi tidak mengawal: :Ini ialah kemuliaan yang penuh misteri. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''Nurture the darkness of your soul :''until you become whole. :''Can you do this and not fail? :''Can you focus your life-breath :''until you become supple as a newborn child? :''While you cleanse your inner vision :''will you be found without fault? :''Can you love people and lead them :''without forcing your will on them? :''When Heaven gives and takes away :''can you be content with the outcome? :''When you understand all things :can you step back from your own understanding? :''Giving birth and nourishing, :''making without possessing, :''expecting nothing in return. :''To grow, yet not to control: :''This is the mysterious virtue. |} ==Puisi ke-11: Kebergunaan kekosongan== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :三 十 輻 ， 共 一 轂 ， :當 其 無 ， 有 車 之 用 。 :'''埏''' 埴 以 為 器 ， :當 其 無 ， 有 器 之 用 。 : 鑿 '''戶 牖''' 以 為 室 ， :當 其 無 ， 有 室 之 用 。 :故 有 之 以 為 利 ， 無 之 以 為 用 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Tiga puluh batang jejari bersambung menjadi roda, :tetapi lubang di pusatnya ialah :yang membenarkan roda berfungsi. :Kami membentuk tanah liat menjadi belanga, :tetapi lekuknya ialah :yang menyebabkan bekas itu berguna. :Kami membentuk kayu menjadi rumah, :tetapi ruang di dalamnya ialah :yang menyebabnya dapat didiami. :Kami bekerja dengan kelengkapan :tetapi kekosongan ialah yang kami menggunakan. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''Thirty spokes are joined together in a wheel, :''but it is the center hole :''that allows the wheel to function. :''We mold clay into a pot, :''but it is the emptiness inside :''that makes the vessel useful. :''We fashion wood for a house, :''but it is the emptiness inside :''that makes it livable. :''We work with the substantial, :''but the emptiness is what we use. |} ==Puisi ke-12== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :五 色 令 人 目 盲 ﹔ :五 音 令 人 耳 聾 ﹔ :五 味 令 人 口 爽 ﹔ :馳 騁 畋 獵 ， 令 人 心 發 狂 ﹔ :難 得 之 貨 ， 令 人 行 妨 。 :是 以 聖 人 為 腹 不 為 目 ， 故 去 彼 取 此 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Terlalu banyak warna membutakan mata. :Terlalu banyak not muzik mempekakkan telinga. :Terlalu banyak rasa menyebabkan lidah tidak terasa apa-apa. :Terlalu banyak kegiatan menggilakan otak. :Terlalu banyak kekayaan mengakibatkan jenayah. :Yang bijaksana bertindak berdasarkan apa yang dirasa dan bukannya apa yang dilihat. :Dia menjauhkan diri daripada yang kedua, dan mengutamakan yang pertama. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''Five colors blind the eye. :''Five notes deafen the ear. :''Five flavors makes the palate go stale. :''Too much activity deranges the mind. :''Too much wealth causes crime. :''The Master acts on what she feels and not what she sees. :&nbsp; :''She shuns the latter, and prefers to seek the former. |} ==Puisi ke-13: Pembasmian keakuan== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :寵 辱 若 驚 ， 貴 大 患 若 身 。 :何 謂 寵 辱 若 驚 。 :寵 為 下 ， 得 之 若 驚 ， 失 之 若 驚 ， :是 謂 寵 辱 若 驚 。 :何 謂 貴 大 患 若 身 。 :吾 所 以 有 大 患 者 ， 為 吾 有 身 ， :及 吾 無 身 ， 吾 有 何 患 。 :故 貴 以 身 為 天 下 ， 若 可 寄 天 下 ﹔ :愛 以 身 為 天 下 ， 若 可 托 天 下 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Kejayaan sama berbahaya dengan kegagalan, :dan kami biasanya merupakan musuh kami paling jahat. :Apakah ertinya kejayaan sama berbahaya dengan kegagalan? :Dia yang merupakan orang atasan juga merupakan orang bawahan orang lain. :Menerima sokongan dan menghilangkanya kedua-kedua mengakibatkan kerisauan. :Itulah yang dimaksudkan oleh kejayaan sama berbahaya dengan kegagalan. :Apakah ertinya kami biasanya merupakan musuh kami paling jahat? :Alasannya ialah aku mempunyai musuh kerana aku mempunyai "diri". :Jika aku tidak mempunyai "diri", aku tidak akan lagi mempunyai musuh. :&nbsp; :Cintailah seluruh dunia seakan-akan ia merupakan diri; :jadi engkau akan benar-benar menyayangi kesemua benda. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''Success is as dangerous as failure, :''and we are often our own worst enemy. :''What does it mean that success is as dangerous as failure? :''He who is superior is also someone's subordinate. :''Receiving favor and loosing it both cause alarm. :''That is what is meant by success is as dangerous as failure. :''What does it mean that we are often our own worst enemy? :''The reason I have an enemy is because I have "self". :''If I no longer had a "self", I would no longer have an enemy. :''Love the whole world as if it were your self; :''then you will truly care for all things. |} ==Puisi ke-14== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :視 之 不 見 ， 名 曰 夷 ﹔ :聽 之 不 聞 ， 名 曰 希 ﹔ :搏 之 不 得 ， 名 曰 微 。 :此 三 者 不 可 致 詰 ， 故 混 而 為 一 。 :其 上 不 皦 ， 其 下 不 昧 。 :繩 繩 兮 不 可 名 ， 復 歸 於 物 。 :是 謂 無 '''狀''' 之 '''狀''' ， 無 物 之 象 ， 是 謂 惚 恍 。 :迎 之 不 見 其 首 ， 隨 之 不 見 其 後 。 :執 古 之 道 ， 以 御 今 之 有 。 :能 知 古 始 ， 是 謂 道 紀 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Lihat, dan ia tidak dapat dinampak. :Dengarnya, dan ia tidak dapat didengar. :Pegangnya, dan ia tidak dapat ditangkap. :Ketiga-tiga ini tidak dapat diperikan lagi, :oleh itu, kita menggangap mereka sebagai Satu. :Yang paling tingginya tidak terang. :Yang paling dalamnya tidak gelap. :Tidak henti-henti, tanpa nama, ia kembali ke kekosongan. :Bentuk yang tanpa bentuk, benda yang tanpa rupa, :Tidak ketara, di luar segala pemahaman. :Mendekatinya dan engkau tidak akan melihat permulaannya; :mengikutinya dan anda mendapati ia tiada hujung; :Sewaktu kami memahami Kebenaran orang-orang kunol :kami boleh menggunakannya untuk mengarahkan kehidupan kami. :Memahami asal kuno Kebenaran: :inilah permulaan kebijaksanaan. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''Look for it, and it can't be seen. :''Listen for it, and it can't be heard. :''Grasp for it, and it can't be caught. :''These three cannot be further described, :''so we treat them as The One. :''Its highest is not bright. :''Its depths are not dark. :''Unending, unnameable, it returns to nothingness. :''Formless forms, and image less images, :''subtle, beyond all understanding. :''Approach it and you will not see a beginning; :''follow it and there will be no end. :''When we grasp the Tao of the ancient ones, :''we can use it to direct our life today. :''To know the ancient origin of Tao: :''this is the beginning of wisdom. |} ==Puisi ke-15== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :古 之 善 為 道 者 ， 微 妙 玄 通 ， 深 不 可 識 。 :夫 唯 不 可 識 ， 故 強 為 之 容 ： :豫 兮 若 冬 '''涉''' 川 ﹔ 猶 兮 若 畏 四 鄰 ﹔ :儼 兮 其 若 客 ﹔ 渙 兮 其 若 凌 釋 ﹔ :敦 兮 其 若 朴 ﹔ 曠 兮 其 若 谷 ﹔ :混 兮 其 若 濁 ﹔ 澹 兮 其 若 海 ﹔ :'''飂''' 兮 若 無 止 。 :孰 能 濁 以 靜 之 徐 清 。 :孰 能 安 以 動 之 徐 生 。 :保 此 道 者 ， 不 欲 盈 。 :夫 唯 不 盈 ， 故 能 蔽 而 新 成 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Pendeta-pendeta kuno berfikiran amat mendalam :dan mengetahui cara-cara ketakketaraan dan kearifan. :Kebijaksanaan mereka di luar pemahaman kita :Kerana pengetahuan mereka jauh lebih tinggi :Aku cuma dapat memberi penggambaran yang buruk. :Mereka amat berhati-hati :sebagai orang yang menyeberangi anak sungai pada musim sejuk. :Berjaga-berjaga seolah-olah diserang dari semua arah oleh pemusuh. :Berbudi bahasa sebagai tetami. :Boleh berubah sebagai ais menjadi cair. :Bulat-bulat sebagai kayu yang tidak diukir. :Terbuka sebagai lembah. :Keruh sebagai air yang keruh. :Siapakah yang dapat diam-diam :sehingga lumpur telah mendap :dan air menjadi jernih dengan kendiri? :Dapat kah engkau tetap bertenang sehingga keadaan pulih menjadi baik dengan kendiri? :Yang bijaksana tidak mencari pencapaian. :Tidak mencari pencapaian, mereka tidak dikuasai oleh keinginan untuk perubahan. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''The Sages of old were profound :''and knew the ways of subtlety and discernment. :''Their wisdom is beyond our comprehension :''Because their knowledge was so far superior :''I can only give a poor description. :''They were careful :''as someone crossing an frozen stream in winter. :''Alert as if surrounded on all sides by the enemy. :''Courteous as a guest. :''Fluid as melting ice. :''Whole as an uncarved block of wood. :''Receptive as a valley. :''Turbid as muddied water. :''Who can be still :''until their mud settles :''and the water is cleared by itself? :''Can you remain tranquil until right action occurs by itself? :''The Master doesn't seek fulfillment. :''Not seeking fulfillment, they are not swayed by desire for change. |} ==Puisi ke-16== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :致 '''虛''' 極 ， 守 靜 篤。 :萬 物 並 作 ， 吾 以 觀 復。 :夫 物 芸 芸 ， 各 復 歸 其 根 。 :歸 根 曰 靜 ， 靜 曰 復 命 。 :復 命 曰 常 ， 知 常 曰 明 。 :不 知 常 ， 妄 作 凶 。 :知 常 容 ， 容 乃 公 ， :公 乃 全 ， 全 乃 天 ， :天 乃 道 ， 道 乃 久 ， 沒 身 不 殆 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=54% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Jika engkau dapat mengosongkan otak daripada kesemua fikiran :hatikau akan memeluk ketenteraman. :Tontonlah cara kesemua ciptaan berfungsi. :tetapi bertafakur tentang pengembaliannya ke sumber. :Kesemua ciptaan di dalam alam semesta :kembali ke asal permulaannya. :Pengembalian ke asal merupakan ketenteraman, :kerana kami berserah kepada hukum alam semesta :Pengembalian ke hukum alam semesta dipanggil ketetapan. :Mengetahui ketetapan dipanggil penyedaran. :Tidak mengetahui ketetapan ialah sumber bencana :kerana kita tiada asal-usul. :Dengan mengetahui ketetapan, kami dapat menerima apa yang terjadi :Dengan menerima apa yang terjadi, kami menjadi berkecuali. :Dengan menjadi berkecuali, kami akan menyatukan dengan Alam Semesta. :Dengan penyatuan dengan Alam Semesta, kami menyatukan dengan Kebenaran. :Dengan penyatuan dengan Kebenaran, kita tidak lagi bimbang :akan kematian kerana kita mengetahui Kebenaran adalah tetap :dan kita merupkan penyatuan dengan Kebenaran. |width=46% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''If you can empty your mind of all thoughts :''your heart will embrace the tranquility of peace. :''Watch the workings of all of creation, :''but contemplate their return to the source. :''All creatures in the universe :''return to the point where they began. :''Returning to the source is tranquility :''because we submit to Heavens mandate. :''Returning to Heavens mandate is called being constant. :''Knowing the constant is called 'enlightenment'. :''Not knowing the constant is the source of evil deeds :''because we have no roots. :''By knowing the constant we can accept things as they are. :''By accepting things as they are, we become impartial. :''By being impartial, we become one with Heaven. : &nbsp; :''By being one with Heaven, we become one with Tao. : &nbsp; :''Being one with Tao, we are no longer concerned about :''loosing our life because we know the Tao is constant :''and we are one with Tao. |} ==Puisi ke-17: Pimpinan yang terbaik== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :太 上 ， 不 知 有 之 ﹔ :其 次 ， 親 而 譽 之 ﹔ :其 次 ， 畏 之 ﹔ :其 次 ， 侮 之 。 :信 不 足 焉 ， 有 不 信 焉 。 :悠 兮 其 貴 言 。 :功 成 事 遂 ， 百 姓 皆 謂 ： 「 我 自 然 」 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Pemimpin yang terbaik merupakan mereka yang orang ramai hampir tidak tahu akan kewujudannya. :Yang kedua terbaik merupakan mereka yang disayangi dan dipuji. :Yang berikut merupakan mereka yang ditakuti. :Yang paling teruk ialah pemimpin yang dibenci. :Sesiapa yang tidak mempercayai orang, :mereka tidak akan dipercayai sebagai balasan. :Pemimpin yang terbaik melaksanakan tugas tanpa banyak bercakap. : &nbsp; :Sewaktu tugas telah berjaya disiapkan, :Orang akan berkata: :"Kamilah yang membuatnya! |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''The best leaders are those the people hardly know exist. : &nbsp; :''The next best is a leader who is loved and praised. :''Next comes the one who is feared. :''The worst one is the leader that is despised. :''If you don't trust the people, :''they will become untrustworthy. :''The best leaders value their words, and use them sparingly. :''When she has accomplished her task, :''the people say, "Amazing: ''we did it, all by ourselves!" |} ==Puisi ke-18== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :大 道 廢 ， 有 仁 義 ﹔ :智 慧 出 ， 有 大 偽 ﹔ :六 親 不 和 ， 有 孝 慈 ﹔ :國 家 昏 亂 ， 有 忠 臣 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Sewaktu Kebenaran ditinggalkan, :cinta sesama manusia dan kewajaran termuncul. :Sewaktu kebijaksanaan termuncul, :kepura-puraan bermula. :Sewaktu terdapat persengketaan dalam keluarga, :Ketaatan terhadap ibu bapa termuncul. :Sewaktu negara dalam keadaan kelam-kabut, :Kesetianegaraan termuncul. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''When the great Tao is abandoned, :''charity and righteousness appear. :''When intellectualism arises, :''hypocrisy is close behind. :''When there is strife in the family unit, :''people talk about 'brotherly love'. :''When the country falls into chaos, :''politicians talk about 'patriotism'. |} ==Puisi ke-19== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :'''絕''' 聖 棄 智 ， 民 利 百 倍 ﹔ :'''絕''' 仁 棄 義 ， 民 復 孝 慈 ﹔ :'''絕''' 巧 棄 利 ， 盜 賊 無 有 。 :此 三 者 以 為 文 ， 不 足 。 :故 令 有 所 屬 ： 見 素 抱 朴 ， :少 思 寡 欲 ， '''絕''' 學 無 憂 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Buangkan pengetahuan dan kebijaksanaan, :dan semua orang akan lebih baik seratus kali. :Buangkan cinta sesama manusia dan kewajaran, :dan orang-orang akan menemui semula ketaatan terhadap ibu bapa. :Buangkan kekayaan dan ketamakan, :dan peromak serta pencuri akan terhilang. :Ketiga-tiga ini cuma merupakan bentuk, dan tidak mencukupi pada dirinya. :Adalah lebih penting untuk: :Memelukkan kesederhanaan. :Mengurangkan kepentingan diri. :dan mempelajari ketiadaan keinginan. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :''Forget about knowledge and wisdom, :''and people will be a hundred times better off. :''Throw away charity and righteousness, :''and people will return to brotherly love. :''Throw away profit and greed, :''and there won't be any thieves. :''These three are superficial and aren't enough :''to keep us at the center of the circle, :''so we must also: :''Embrace simplicity. :''Put others first. :''Desire little. |} ==Puisi ke-20== {|align=center style="font-size:200%;" |- | :唯 之 與 阿 ， 相 去 幾 何 。 :之 與 惡 ， 相 去 若 何 。 :人 之 所 畏 ， 不 可 不 畏 。 :荒 兮 ， 其 未 央 哉 。 :'''眾''' 人 熙 熙 ， 如 享 太 牢 ， 如 春 登 台 。 :我 獨 泊 兮 ， 其 未 兆 ﹔ :沌 沌 兮 ， 如 嬰 兒 之 未 孩 ﹔ :'''儽 儽''' 兮 ， 若 無 所 歸 。 :'''眾''' 人 皆 有 餘 ， 而 我 獨 若 遺 。 :我 愚 人 之 心 也 哉 。 :俗 人 昭 昭 ， 我 獨 昏 昏 。 :俗 人 察 察 ， 我 獨 悶 悶 。 :'''眾''' 人 皆 有 以 ， 而 我 獨 頑 且 鄙 。 :我 獨 異 於 人 ， 而 貴 食 母 。 |} {|align="center" width=100% |- | width=55% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Melayu''' :Lepaskanlah pengetahuan dan masalah engkau akan tamat. :Apakah perbezaan antara ya dan tidak? :Apakah perbezaan antara baik dengan jahat? :Harus kan engkau takut apa yang orang lain menakuti? :Karut! tengoklah betapa jauh engkau dari sasaran! :Orang lain sangat gembira, :seolah-olah mereka di perayaan musim bunga. :Aku seorang sahaja tiada kebimbangan dan perasaan, :sebagai bayi belum membelajari bersenyum. :Orang lain memiliki lebih daripada apa yang mereka memerlukan; :Aku seorang sahaja kelihatan tidak memiliki apa-apa. :Aku bingung dan hanyut tanpa tempat untuk pergi. :Aku seolah-olah orang bodoh, fikiranku kelam kabut. :Orang lain mukanya seri kerana gembira, :Cuma aku seorang yang bosan, :Orang lain pandai, :Cuma aku seorang yang bodoh, :Orang lain arif, :Cuma aku seorang terkeliru. :Aku dihanyut oleh ombak lautan, :melayang-melayang tanpa belas kasihan angin. :Orang lain mempunyai cita-cita, :Cuma aku seorang yang tanpa tujuan. :Aku berbeza daripada orang lain. :Aku disuburkan oleh Alam Semesta. |width=45% valign=top | :'''Versi bahasa Inggeris''' :Renounce knowledge and your problems will end. :What is the difference between yes and no? :What is the difference between good and evil? :Must you fear what others fear? :Nonsense, look how far you have missed the mark! :''Other people are joyous, :''as though they were at a spring festival. :''I alone am unconcerned and expressionless, :''like an infant before it has learned to smile. :''Other people have more than they need; :''I alone seem to possess nothing. :''I am lost and drift about with no place to go. :''I am like a fool, my mind is in chaos. :''Ordinary people are bright; :''I alone am dark. :''Ordinary people are clever; :''I alone am dull. :''Ordinary people seem discriminating; :''I alone am muddled and confused. :''I drift on the waves on the ocean, :''blown at the mercy of the wind. :''Other people have their goals, :''I alone am dull and uncouth. :''I am different from ordinary people. :''I nurse from the Great Mother's breasts. |} ==Bersambung== [[Dao_de_Jing(Bab21-bab81)]] 1522 2970 2006-03-26T03:50:00Z Ychmatematik 22 [[Dao de Jing]] moved to [[Dao de Jing(Bab1- Bab 20)]]: Pembahagian Buku kepada section #REDIRECT [[Dao de Jing(Bab1- Bab 20)]] 1523 2971 2006-03-26T03:51:13Z Ychmatematik 22 {{terjemahan}} 31 Weapons are the bearers of bad news; all people should detest them. The wise man values the left side, and in time of war he values the right. Weapons are meant for destruction, and thus are avoided by the wise. Only as a last resort will a wise person use a deadly weapon. If peace is her true objective how can she rejoice in the victory of war? Those who rejoice in victory delight in the slaughter of humanity. Those who resort to violence will never bring peace to the world. The left side is a place of honor on happy occasions. The right side is reserved for mourning at a funeral. When the lieutenants take the left side to prepare for war, the general should be on the right side, because he knows the outcome will be death. The death of many should be greeted with great sorrow, and the victory celebration should honor those who have died. 32 The Tao is nameless and unchanging. Although it appears insignificant, nothing in the world can contain it. If a ruler abides by its principles, then her people will willingly follow. Heaven would then reign on earth, like sweet rain falling on paradise. People would have no need for laws, because the law would be written on their hearts. Naming is a necessity for order, but naming can not order all things. Naming often makes things impersonal, so we should know when naming should end. Knowing when to stop naming, you can avoid the pitfall it brings. All things end in the Tao just as the small streams and the largest rivers flow through valleys to the sea. 33 Those who know others are intelligent; those who know themselves are truly wise. Those who master others are strong; those who master themselves have true power. Those who know they have enough are truly wealthy. Those who persist will reach their goal. Those who keep their course have a strong will. Those who embrace death will not perish, but have life everlasting. 34 The great Tao flows unobstructed in every direction. All things rely on it to conceive and be born, and it does not deny even the smallest of creation. When it has accomplishes great wonders, it does not claim them for itself. It nourishes infinite worlds, yet it doesn't seek to master the smallest creature. Since it is without wants and desires, it can be considered humble. All of creation seeks it for refuge yet it does not seek to master or control. Because it does not seek greatness; it is able to accomplish truly great things. 35 She who follows the way of the Tao will draw the world to her steps. She can go without fear of being injured, because she has found peace and tranquility in her heart. Where there is music and good food, people will stop to enjoy it. But words spoken of the Tao seem to them boring and stale. When looked at, there is nothing for them to see. When listen for, there is nothing for them to hear. Yet if they put it to use, it would never be exhausted. 36 If you want something to return to the source, you must first allow it to spread out. If you want something to weaken, you must first allow it to become strong. If you want something to be removed, you must first allow it to flourish. If you want to possess something, you must first give it away. This is called the subtle understanding of how things are meant to be. The soft and pliable overcomes the hard and inflexible. Just as fish remain hidden in deep waters, it is best to keep weapons out of sight. 37 The Tao never acts with force, yet there is nothing that it can not do. If rulers could follow the way of the Tao, then all of creation would willingly follow their example. If selfish desires were to arise after their transformation, I would erase them with the power of the Uncarved Block. By the power of the Uncarved Block, future generations would loose their selfish desires. By loosing their selfish desires, the world would naturally settle into peace. 38 The highest good is not to seek to do good, but to allow yourself to become it. The ordinary person seeks to do good things, and finds that they can not do them continually. The Master does not force virtue on others, thus she is able to accomplish her task. The ordinary person who uses force, will find that they accomplish nothing. The kind person acts from the heart, and accomplishes a multitude of things. The righteous person acts out of pity, yet leaves many things undone. The moral person will act out of duty, and when no one will respond will roll up his sleeves and uses force. When the Tao is forgotten, there is righteousness. When righteousness is forgotten, there is morality. When morality is forgotten, there is the law. The law is the husk of faith, and trust is the beginning of chaos. Our basic understandings are not from the Tao because they come from the depths of our misunderstanding. The master abides in the fruit and not in the husk. She dwells in the Tao, and not with the things that hide it. This is how she increases in wisdom. 39 The masters of old attained unity with the Tao. Heaven attained unity and become pure. The earth attained unity and found peace. The spirits attained unity so they could minister. The valleys attained unity that they might be full. Humanity attained unity that they might flourish. Their leaders attained unity that they might set the example. This is the power of unity. Without unity, the sky becomes filthy. Without unity, the earth becomes unstable. Without unity, the spirits become unresponsive and disappear. Without unity, the valleys become dry as a desert. Without unity, human kind can't reproduce and becomes extinct. Without unity, our leaders become corrupt and fall. The great view the small as their source, and the high takes the low as their foundation. Their greatest asset becomes their humility. They speak of themselves as orphans and widows, thus they truly seek humility. Do not shine like the precious gem, but be as dull as a common stone. 40 All movement returns to the Tao. Weakness is how the Tao works. All of creation is born from substance. Substance is born of nothing-ness. 41 When a superior person hears of the Tao, She diligently puts it into practice. When an average person hears of the Tao, he believes half of it, and doubts the other half. When a foolish person hears of the Tao, he laughs out loud at the very idea. If he didn't laugh, it wouldn't be the Tao. Thus it is said: The brightness of the Tao seems like darkness, the advancement of the Tao seems like retreat, the level path seems rough, the superior path seem empty, the pure seems to be tarnished, and true virtue doesn't seem to be enough. The virtue of caution seems like cowardice, the pure seems to be polluted, the true square seems to have no corners, the best vessels take the most time to finish, the greatest sounds cannot be heard, and the greatest image has no form. The Tao hides in the unnamed, Yet it alone nourishes and completes all things. 42 The Tao gave birth to One. The One gave birth to Two. The Two gave birth to Three. The Three gave birth to all of creation. All things carry Yin yet embrace Yang. They blend their life breaths in order to produce harmony. People despise being orphaned, widowed and poor. But the noble ones take these as their titles. In loosing, much is gained, and in gaining, much is lost. What others teach I too will teach: "The strong and violent will not die a natural death." 43 That which offers no resistance, overcomes the hardest substances. That which offers no resistance can enter where there is no space. Few in the world can comprehend the teaching without words, or understand the value of non-action. 44 Which is more important, your honor or your life? Which is more valuable, your possessions or your person? Which is more destructive, success or failure? Because of this, great love extracts a great cost and true wealth requires greater loss. Knowing when you have enough avoids dishonor, and knowing when to stop will keep you from danger and bring you a long, happy life. 45 The greatest accomplishments seems imperfect, yet their usefulness is not diminished. The greatest fullness seems empty, yet it will be inexhaustible. The greatest straightness seems crooked. The most valued skill seems like clumsiness. The greatest speech seems full of stammers. Movement overcomes the cold, and stillness overcomes the heat. That which is pure and still is the universal ideal. 46 When the world follows the Tao, horses run free to fertilize the fields. When the world does not follow the Tao, war horses are bread outside the cities. There is no greater transgression than condoning peoples selfish desires, no greater disaster than being discontent, and no greater retribution than for greed. Whoever knows contentment will be at peace forever. 47 Without opening your door, you can know the whole world. Without looking out your window, you can understand the way of the Tao. The more knowledge you seek, the less you will understand. The Master understands without leaving, sees clearly without looking, accomplishes much without doing anything. 48 One who seeks knowledge learns something new every day. One who seeks the Tao unlearns something new every day. Less and less remains until you arrive at non-action. When you arrive at non-action, nothing will be left undone. Mastery of the world is achieved by letting things take their natural course. You can not master the world by changing the natural way. 49 The Master has no mind of her own. She understands the mind of the people. To those who are good she treats as good. To those who aren't good she also treats as good. This is how she attains true goodness. She trusts people who are trustworthy. She also trusts people who aren't trustworthy. This is how she gains true trust. The Master's mind is shut off from the world. Only for the sake of the people does she muddle her mind. They look to her in anticipation. Yet she treats them all as her children. 50 Those who leave the womb at birth and those who enter their source at death, of these; three out of ten celebrate life, three out of ten celebrate death, and three out of ten simply go from life to death. What is the reason for this? Because they are afraid of dying, therefore they can not live. I have heard that those who celebrate life walk safely among the wild animals. When they go into battle, they remain unharmed. The animals find no place to attack them and the weapons are unable to harm them. Why? Because they can find no place for death in them. 51 The Tao gives birth to all of creation. The virtue of Tao in nature nurtures them, and their family give them their form. Their environment then shapes them into completion. That is why every creature honors the Tao and its virtue. No one tells them to honor the Tao and its virtue, it happens all by itself. So the Tao gives them birth, and its virtue cultivates them, cares for them, nurtures them, gives them a place of refuge and peace, helps them to grow and shelters them. It gives them life without wanting to posses them, and cares for them expecting nothing in return. It is their master, but it does not seek to dominate them. This is called the dark and mysterious virtue. 52 The world had a beginning which we call the Great Mother. Once we have found the Mother, we begin to know what Her children should be. When we know we are the Mothers child, we begin to guard the qualities of the Mother in us. She will protect us from all danger even if we lose our life. Keep your mouth closed and embrace a simple life, and you will live care-free until the end of your days. If you try to talk your way into a better life there will be no end to your trouble. To understand the small is called clarity. Knowing how to yield is called strength. To use your inner light for understanding regardless of the danger is called depending on the Constant. 53 If I understood only one thing, I would want to use it to follow the Tao. My only fear would be one of pride. The Tao goes in the level places, but people prefer to take the short cuts. If too much time is spent cleaning the house the land will become neglected and full of weeds, and the granaries will soon become empty because there is no one out working the fields. To wear fancy clothes and ornaments, to have your fill of food and drink and to waste all of your money buying possessions is called the crime of excess. Oh, how these things go against the way of the Tao! 54 That which is well built will never be torn down. That which is well latched can not slip away. Those who do things well will be honored from generation to generation. If this idea is cultivated in the individual, then his virtue will become genuine. If this idea is cultivated in your family, then virtue in your family will be great. If this idea is cultivated in your community, then virtue will go a long way. If this idea is cultivated in your country, then virtue will be in many places. If this idea is cultivated in the world, then virtue will be with everyone. Then observe the person for what the person does, and observe the family for what it does, and observe the community for what it does, and observe the country for what it does, and observe the world for what it does. How do I know this saying is true? I observe these things and see. 55 One who is filled with the Tao is like a newborn child. The infant is protected from the stinging insects, wild beasts, and birds of prey. Its bones are soft, its muscles are weak, but its grip is firm and strong. It doesn't know about the union of male and female, yet his penis can stand erect, because of the power of life within him. It can cry all day and never become hoarse. This is perfect harmony. To understand harmony is to understand the Constant. To know the Constant is to be called 'enlightened'. To unnaturally try to extend life is not appropriate. To try and alter the life-breath is unnatural. The master understands that when something reaches its prime it will soon begin to decline. Changing the natural is against the way of the Tao. Those who do it will come to an early end. 56 Those who know do not talk. Those who talk do not know. Stop talking, meditate in silence, blunt your sharpness, release your worries, harmonize your inner light, and become one with the dust. Doing this is the called the dark and mysterious identity. Those who have achieved the mysterious identity can not be approached, and they can not be alienated. They can not be benefited nor harmed. They can not be made noble nor to suffer disgrace. This makes them the most noble of all under the heavens. 57 Govern your country with integrity, Weapons of war can be used with great cunning, but loyalty is only won by not-doing. How do I know the way things are? By these: The more prohibitions you make, the poorer people will be. The more weapons you posses, the greater the chaos in your country. The more knowledge that is acquired, the stranger the world will become. The more laws that you make, the greater the number of criminals. Therefore the Master says: I do nothing, and people become good by themselves. I seek peace, and people take care of their own problems. I do not meddle in their personal lives, and the people become prosperous. I let go of all my desires, and the people return to the Uncarved Block. 58 If a government is unobtrusive, the people become whole. If a government is repressive, the people become treacherous. Good fortune has its roots in disaster, and disaster lurks with good fortune. Who knows why these things happen, or when this cycle will end? Good things seem to change into bad, and bad things often turn out for good. These things have always been hard to comprehend. Thus the Master makes things change without interfering. She is probing yet causes no harm. Straightforward, yet does not impose her will. Radiant, and easy on the eye. 59 There is nothing better than moderation for teaching people or serving Heaven. Those who use moderation are already on the path to the Tao. Those who follow the Tao early will have an abundance of virtue. When there is an abundance of virtue, there is nothing that can not be done. Where there is limitless ability, then the kingdom is withing your grasp. When you know the Mother of the kingdom, then you will be long enduring. This is spoken of as the deep root and the firm trunk, the Way to a long life and great spiritual vision. 60 Governing a large country is like frying small fish. Too much poking spoils the meat. When the Tao is used to govern the world then evil will loose its power to harm the people. Not that evil will no longer exist, but only because it has lost its power. Just as evil can loose its ability to harm, the Master shuns the use of violence. If you give evil nothing to oppose, then virtue will return by itself. 61 A large country should take the low place like a great watershed, which from its low position assumes the female role. The female overcomes the male by the power of her position. Her tranquility gives rise to her humility. If a large country takes the low position, it will be able to influence smaller countries. If smaller countries take the lower position, then they can allow themselves to be influenced. So both seek to take the lower position in order to influence the other, or be influenced. Large countries should desire to protect and help the people, and small countries should desire to serve others. Both large and small countries benefit greatly from humility. 62 The Tao is the tabernacle of creation, it is a treasure for those who are good, and a place of refuge for those who are not. How can those who are not good be abandoned? Words that are beautiful are worth much, but good behavior can only be learned by example. When a new leader takes office, don't give him gifts and offerings. These things are not as valuable as teaching him about the Tao. Why was the Tao esteemed by the ancient Masters? Is it not said: "With it we find without looking. With it we find forgiveness for our transgressions." That is why the world can not under stand it. 63 Act by not acting; do by not doing. Enjoy the plain and simple. Find that greatness in the small. Take care of difficult problems while they are still easy; Do easy things before they become too hard. Difficult problems are best solved while they are easy. Great projects are best started while they are small. The Master never takes on more than she can handle, which means that she leaves nothing undone. When an affirmation is given too lightly, keep your eyes open for trouble ahead. When something seems too easy, difficulty is hiding in the details. The master expects great difficulty, so the task is always easier than planned. 64 Things are easier to control while things are quiet. Things are easier to plan far in advance. Things break easier while they are still brittle. Things are easier hid while they are still small. Prevent problems before they arise. Take action before things get out of hand. The tallest tree begins as a tiny sprout. The tallest building starts with one shovel of dirt. A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single foot step. If you rush into action, you will fail. If you hold on too tight, you will loose your grip. Therefore the Master lets things take their course and thus never fails. She doesn't hold on to things and never looses them. By pursing your goals too relentlessly, you let them slip away. If you are as concerned about the outcome as you are about the beginning, then it is hard to do things wrong. The master seeks no possessions. She learns by unlearning, thus she is able to understand all things. This gives her the ability to help all of creation. 65 The ancient Masters who understood the way of the Tao, did not educate people, but made them forget. Smart people are difficult to guide, because they think they are too clever. To use cleverness to rule a country, is to lead the country to ruin. To avoid cleverness in ruling a country, is to lead the country to prosperity. Knowing the two alternatives is a pattern. Remaining aware of the pattern is a virtue. This dark and mysterious virtue is profound. It is opposite our natural inclination, but leads to harmony with the heavens. 66 Rivers and seas are rulers of the streams of hundreds of valleys because of the power of their low position. If you want to be the ruler of people, you must speak to them like you are their servant. If you want to lead other people, you must put their interest ahead of your own. The people will not feel burdened, if a wise person is in a position of power. The people will not feel like they are being manipulated, if a wise person is in front as their leader. The whole world will ask for her guidance, and will never get tired of her. Because she does not like to compete, no one can compete with the things she accomplishes. 67 The world talks about honoring the Tao, but you can't tell it from their actions. Because it is thought of as great, the world makes light of it. It seems too easy for anyone to use. There are three jewels that I cherish: compassion, moderation, and humility. With compassion, you will be able to be brave, With moderation, you will be able to give to others, With humility, you will be able to become a great leader. To abandon compassion while seeking to be brave, or abandoning moderation while being benevolent, or abandoning humility while seeking to lead will only lead to greater trouble. The compassionate warrior will be the winner, and if compassion is your defense you will be secure. Compassion is the protector of Heavens salvation. 68 The best warriors do not use violence. The best generals do not destroy indiscriminately. The best tacticians try to avoid confrontation. The best leaders becomes servants of their people. This is called the virtue of non-competition. This is called the power to manage others. This is called attaining harmony with the heavens. 69 There is an old saying: "It is better to become the passive in order to see what will happen. It is better to retreat a foot than to advance only an inch." This is called being flexible while advancing, pushing back without using force, and destroying the enemy without engaging him. There is no greater disaster than underestimating your enemy. Underestimating your enemy means loosing your greatest assets. When equal forces meet in battle, victory will go to the one that enters with the greatest sorrow. 70 My words are easy to understand and easier to put into practice. Yet no one in the world seem to understand them, and are not able to apply what I teach. My teachings come from the ancients, the things I do are done for a reason. Because you do not know me, you are not able to understand my teachings. Because those who know me are few, my teachings become even more precious. 71 Knowing you don't know is wholeness. Thinking you know is a disease. Only by recognizing that you have an illness can you move to seek a cure. The Master is whole because she sees her illnesses and treats them, and thus is able to remain whole. 72 When people become overly bold, then disaster will soon arrive. Do not meddle with peoples livelihood; by respecting them they will in turn respect you. Therefore, the Master knows herself but is not arrogant. She loves herself but also loves others. This is how she is able to make appropriate choices. 73 Being over bold and confidant is deadly. The wise use of caution will keep you alive. One is the way to death, and the other is the way to preserve your life. Who can understand the workings of Heaven? The Tao of the universe does not compete, yet wins; does not speak, yet responds; does not command, yet is obeyed; and does act, but is good at directing. The nets of Heaven are wide, but nothing escapes its grasp. 74 If you do not fear death, then how can it intimidate you? If you aren't afraid of dying, there is nothing you can not do. Those who harm others are like inexperienced boys trying to take the place of a great lumberjack. Trying to fill his shoes will only get them seriously hurt. 75 When people go hungry, the governments taxes are too high. When people become rebellious, the government has become too intrusive. When people begin to view death lightly, wealthy people have too much which causes others to starve. Only those who do not cling to their life can save it. 76 The living are soft and yielding; the dead are rigid and stiff. Living plants are flexible and tender; the dead are brittle and dry. Those who are stiff and rigid are the disciple of death. Those who are soft and yielding are the disciples of life. The rigid and stiff will be broken. The soft and yielding will overcome. 77 The Tao of Heaven works in the world like the drawing of a bow. The top is bent downward; the bottom is bent up. The excess is taken from, and the deficient is given to. The Tao works to use the excess, and gives to that which is depleted. The way of people is to take from the depleted, and give to those who already have an excess. Who is able to give to the needy from their excess? Only some one who is following the way of the Tao. This is why the Master gives expecting nothing in return. She does not dwell on her past accomplishments, and does not glory in any praise. 78 Water is the softest and most yielding substance. Yet nothing is better than water, for overcoming the hard and rigid, because nothing can compete with it. Everyone knows that the soft and yielding overcomes the rigid and hard, but few can put this knowledge into practice. Therefore the Master says: "Only he who is the lowest servant of the kingdom, is worthy to become its ruler. He who is willing tackle the most unpleasant tasks, is the best ruler in the world." True sayings seem contradictory. 79 Difficulties remain, even after solving a problem. How then can we consider that as good? Therefore the Master does what she knows is right, and makes no demands of others. A virtuous person will do the right thing, and persons with no virtue will take advantage of others. The Tao does not choose sides, the good person receives from the Tao because she is on its side. 80 Small countries with few people are best. Give them all of the things they want, and they will see that they do not need them. Teach them that death is a serious thing, and to be content to never leave their homes. Even though they have plenty of horses, wagons and boats, they won't feel that they need to use them. Even if they have weapons and shields, they will keep them out of sight. Let people enjoy the simple technologies, let them enjoy their food, let them make their own clothes, let them be content with their own homes, and delight in the customs that they cherish. Although the next country is close enough that they can hear their roosters crowing and dogs barking, they are content never to visit each other all of the days of their life. 81 True words do not sound beautiful; beautiful sounding words are not true. Wise men don't need to debate; men who need to debate are not wise. Wise men are not scholars, and scholars are not wise. The Master desires no possessions. Since the things she does are for the people, she has more than she needs. The more she gives to others, the more she has for herself. The Tao of Heaven nourishes by not forcing. The Tao of the Wise person acts by not competing. 1524 2972 2006-03-26T03:54:02Z Ychmatematik 22 {| align="center" style="background:#FF4400; margin-bottom:10px" |- | style="padding-bottom:3px" | | align="center" | <font size="+1"><font color="yellow">'''Sila terjemahkan rencana ini.'''</font></font><br>&nbsp; <font color="white">'''Sehari selembar benang, lama-lama menjadi kain!''' &nbsp; &nbsp;</font> |-style="background:#FFFF00;" |colspan="2" align="center" |Sumber bantuan: '''[http://www.karyanet.com.my/knet/index.php?tpf=KIMD Kamus Dewan Bahasa]''' |} 1525 sysop 2975 2006-03-28T06:16:58Z MediaWiki default Articles starting with ''$1'' 1526 sysop 2977 2006-03-28T06:16:58Z MediaWiki default Edit section: $1 1527 sysop 2979 2006-03-28T06:16:59Z MediaWiki default Hide results 1528 sysop 2981 2006-03-28T06:17:00Z MediaWiki default Please enter a comment below. 1529 sysop 2982 2006-03-28T06:17:00Z MediaWiki default '''Reminder:''' You have not provided an edit summary. 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Dengan lebih tepat, ia merujuk kepada empat jenis kebebasan asas, di mana pengguna-pengguna perisian boleh: # Para pengguna seharusnya boleh melaksanakan perisian untuk sebarang tujuan. # Para pengguna seharusnya boleh memeriksa dan belajar perisian secara terperinci dan seharusnya boleh mengubahsuai dan memperbaiki perisian secara bebas supaya lebih memenuhkan keperluan mereka. # Para pengguna seharusnya boleh memberikan salinan perisian kepada orang-orang yang memerlukan perisian tersebut. # Para pengguna seharusnya boleh memperbaiki perisian dan mengedarkan pengubahsuaian mereka kepada orang ramai supaya mereka akan memperoleh manfaat bersama-sama. Konsep ini bukan sesuatu yang baru atau istimewa. Ini merupakan cara perisian dihasilkan di permulaan sejarah perisian. Tetapi setelah perusahaan-perusahan besar masuk ke bidang ini, mereka bermula mengubah peraturan bidang ini. Mereka menganggap perisian sebagai satu cara untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan bukan lagi cara untuk memudahkan kehidupan. === Sebagai seorang pengguna, mengapa saya ingin memeriksa dan mengubahsuai perisian saya? === What is important is not that you can modify or view the sources, but the fact that you are not dependent on a particular person or entity to do it. As technology evolves, hardware, software and users' requirements change. And software, being a tool to make life easier, too has to be subject to easy and quick modification. So, even if you, as a user cannot change or modify the software, you can be sure that you are not subject to monopoly power of the person from whom you purchased the software. That apart, it is necessary to be able to examine the software, to see if it has malicious features. For example, to check whether the program is spying on you. One version of Windows was designed to report to Microsoft all the software on your hard disk. But Microsoft is not alone: the KaZaa music sharing software is designed so that KaZaa's business partner can rent out the use of your computer to their clients. You need to be able to examine and modify your software to be able to protect yourself against such mistreatment. There are other reasons such as being able to [[FLOSS_Concept_Booklet#But_what_about_bugs?_Surely_free_software_is_more_likely_to_be_virus_prone?|fix bugs]], and [[FLOSS_Concept_Booklet#Okay,_but_why_would_I_want_to_modify_my_software_anyway?|modify programs to your needs]]. These wil be explained a little latter. === Doesn't "free" mean that I do not have to pay for the software? === No. The word "free" has two meanings in the English language. # The "free" in "free beer", which refers to zero cost. # The "free" in "free speech", which refers to freedom. The free in free software refers to the freedoms that we've talked about above that people have. There's nothing in the definition of free software that says that you cannot sell it to someone for a price. Indeed, there are companies whose entire business model is centred around collecting, compiling and selling free software. However, since someone to whom free software is licensed is free to sell or give it away in turn, you can almost always easily find it openly (and legally) downloadable on the Internet. When you hear of "free software", think of liberty, freedom, and "free enterprise". === Well, what's not "free" about other kinds of software? === Most non-free software in the world today is not sold, it is licensed. From complex operating systems to tiny games or screen savers, the end users of the software have a license to use it under conditions laid out in an End User Licence Agreement. This agreement lists out the conditions under which the user can use the software – often restrictions are imposed on the use to which the software can be put. In almost all cases, users are explicitly prohibited from "taking the software apart" to study how it works, cannot modify or improve it, are only allowed to make a single copy of the software (for backup purposes) and are strictly prohibited from giving copies to other people. === What do you mean by "Copyleft"? What's wrong with copyright? How is this different? === Copyleft is a general method for making a program free software and requiring all modified and extended versions of the program to be free software as well. The simplest way to make a program free is to put it in the public domain, uncopyrighted. This allows people to share the program and their improvements, if they are so minded. But it also allows uncooperative people to convert the program into proprietary software. They can make changes, many or few, and distribute the result as a proprietary product. People who receive the program in that modified form do not have the freedom that the original author gave them; the middleman has stripped it away. Also the developers of free software will be forced to compete with improved versions of their own software. Copyleft says that anyone who redistributes the software, with or without changes, must pass along the freedom to further copy and change it. Copyleft guarantees that every user has freedom, and ensures that somebody does not remove the ''freedom'' from free software. To copyleft a program, first state that it is copyrighted; then add distribution terms in the form of a license document – they comprise a legal instrument that gives everyone the rights to use, modify, and redistribute the program's code or any program derived from it but only if the distribution terms are unchanged. Thus, the code and the freedoms become legally inseparable. According to the Free Software Foundation, "Proprietary software developers use copyright to take away the users' freedom; we use copyright to guarantee their freedom. That's why we reverse the name, changing 'copyright' into 'copyleft'." === Is this copyleft against the law? === No. Copyleft relies on the concept of license in law of copyright. Legally, a license is a contract between the licensor and the licensee and legally, parties have the freedom of contract – meaning that they can enter into contracts with each other after mutual agreement on the terms. Unless the terms incorporate elements that are illegal, parties can agree on any terms that they wish. When we say that something is copylefted, we refer to a particular feature in a legally binding license agreement between the parties. While copyleft may be a novel concept, it certainly is not illegal. But the Free Software Foundation believes that its GNU GPL is not a contract. It is a mere license; a unilateral permission granted by owner of the copyright. === What other licenses exist to protect free software? === There are many license that make a software free. But only some of them preserve user freedom aka copyleft. The non-copyleft license include X11, BSD, Artistic... The copyleft licenses include the LGPL, GFDL, ... For a more complete list of licenses check out [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html the GNU website.] === Okay, so I can see that free software is legal but surely if I duplicate something that means that someone is losing out somewhere along the way? === We in the free software community feel that the harm caused by obstructing software use cannot be justified by the profit obtained through selling software. We use other means to earn money. Contrary to your assumption that allowing distribution and modification causes loss, Stallman lists three levels of material harm caused by restrictions on distribution and modification: # Fewer people use the program. # None of the users can adapt or fix the program. # Other developers cannot learn from the program, or base new work on it. For a detailed analysis, check out the essay [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/shouldbefree.html "Why Software Should Be Free"] by Richard Stallman. === This freedom with software programs is interesting. Can this be extended to other forms of information like books? === Yes. Most user manuals for free software programs, for example are released under either free or copyleft licenses. Already, much literature is available under permissive terms. But unlike software, books and articles contains speech and personal opinion. So, the benefit of unlimited modification is not always desirable in case of literature. == History of Free Software == === When did this whole free software thing start? === Software sharing is as old as computers. But the Free Software Movement traces its history to a software sharing community at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab. Richard Stallman became a member of this software sharing community when he joined the lab in 1971. In the early 1980s due to a series of events, the hacker community collapsed. Richard Stallman was one of the few hackers left out in the lab and he was faced with a stark moral choice. He could accept the world has changed and start using proprietary software. Or he could create a free operating system which could recreate a community of cooperating hackers. In short, he could either change himself or change the world. Stallman decided to change the world. And thus the GNU(pronounced Guh-new) project, a free replacement for the Unix operating system was born. In January 1984, Stallman quit his job at MIT and began writing GNU software. One of the first pieces of GNU software that Stallman wrote was the Emacs text editor. Slowly more hackers joined Stallman and started putting together a complete body of free software. This ranged from tiny programs like ls and cp to the huge packages like the GNU compiler collection and the Bash shell. <center> [[Image:timeline_small.png|Free software Timeline]] <br/><br/> [[media:timeline.png|Larger version]] </center> === Okay, but now what is Linux? When did that come about? === Until 1991, most of the programs required to create a complete operating system had been created by the GNU project, except for one important piece - the kernel. By then, a Finnish student called Linus Torvalds had written a free Unix compatible kernel called Linux(pronounced Lee-nux). The kernel combined with the rest of GNU packages formed a complete usable operating system. Today though this combination is called Linux, it is more accurately called GNU/Linux. == Production Methodology == === How is Free Software actually made? === Same way other software is made. People sit on the computer keyboard and type in commands and codes and compile them. To properly understand how free software is made, we have to have a good idea how all software – free and proprietary is made. Follow this link to find more about ''Who is doing it?'' http://widi.berlios.de/paper/study.html === Okay, how is software made then? === A software program is simply a set of instructions to a computer to do something. Since the computer is a machine without any capacity to think for itself, it can only understand instructions written in a particular language – this format is called "object code". Unfortunately, to human beings, object code looks like gibberish. While they are creating software, humans use a particular format that they can easily understand called "source code". Source code uses letters, numbers and punctuation and, like any human language, can be understood by humans who learn to do so. So now we have source code, a format that programs are written in or created by humans but which looks like gibberish to a computer and object code – a set of instructions that a computer can understand but which look like gibberish to a human. A special program called a compiler transforms the source code into the object code. To reiterate, a human being writes down what it wants the computer to do in a format called source code. It's then translated into the only language that computers understand – object code. A special program called a compiler does this translation. === So now that I understand how software is made, how is free software made ? === Remember, humans cannot understand object code. Therefore, if a human wants to closely study, modify or improve a piece of software, she has to have access to the source code of the software. Since being free to examine, modify or improve software is central to the concept of Free Software, it follows that humans have to have access to the source code of a piece of software for it to be considered free. Unlike proprietary software where only the original software creators (or those they explicitly provide access) have access to the source code, anyone who is interested can get access to the source code of free software. Therefore, if a user of free software wants to modify or improve it, she is free to do so. In many cases, the people who make the improvements make the improved software available to the broader public via the Internet. By definition and in practice, people who, in most cases, are connected to each other just through the Internet create free software collaboratively. One critical aspect of the creation of free software that is often overlooked is the feedback in the form of complaints and suggestions from normal users. This feedback is actively sought and many tools exist that make it easy for lay users to integrate these complaints, bug reports and suggestions into the production methodology. === So how is this different from the production of other kinds of software? === Typically, entities that produce non-free software usually have very tight restrictions on who has access to the source code of their programs and distribute their software only in object code format. The reason for this is that while it is very easy to compile source code into object code, it is very difficult to get the original source code from the object code. An analogy would be curds. While it's easy to make curds from milk, it's pretty much impossible to get milk from curds. === What kinds of people make free software? === The short answer:- Anybody who knows how to write code. Any corporate body which benefits from software. Many people who write free software are volunteers, they probably have an unrelated day time job. These people spend their free time developing free software. Commercial organizations that benefit from free software distribution or that provide free software support also develop free software by investing portions of their profit. Example of such organizations are Redhat and Mandrake. There are many non-profit organizations that raise funds to develop free software, through donations from free software users. The Free Software Foundation is one such organization. Other examples are SPI, Gnome Foundation, Mozilla Foundation, and the like. Some free software packages are developed by universities. The Festival text to speech engine, Octave - the Matlab clone are examples of software developed by universities. Many commercial organizations also contribute to the development of free software, because these organizations benefit from the existing free software code base. For example IBM maintains the port of the Linux kernel to the PowerPC, because it needs a OS for its processor. === But I still don't understand why anyone would want to give away their work for free? What's in it for them!? === For love or for money!!! Yes, people do make money by releasing software created by them as free software. Corporate bodies like MySQL, RedHat, Mandrake, to name a few, make money because they release software created by them as free software. And they do find that they are able to make more money than they ever would have made if they kept the software as non-free. It's misleading to use the term ''give away'' to mean ''distribute a program as free software''. It implies the issue is price, not freedom. One way to avoid the confusion is to say ''release as free software''. There are many reasons why people write free software. Many people would like to live in freedom. They contribute to free software so that they can continue to live in freedom. Some people write free software just for the fun of it. They love programming and hence use their programming skills to do something useful. You might want to read Eric Raymond's paper titled [http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/homesteading/homesteading/ "Homesteading the Noosphere"]. Eben Moglen in his paper titled [http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/anarchism.html "Anarchism Triumphant: Free Software and the Death of Copyright"] explains "Moglen's Metaphorical Corollary to Farday's Law". This law also explains why people develop free software. === What do you mean by a Digital Commons? === === In what ways could I benefit from involving myself in this Digital Commons? === == Arguments for using Free Software == === I'm still not convinced. Surely a big computer company knows best when it comes to designing software? Why would I want to use software designed by an amateur? === Well, free software is NOT created by amateurs. The free software development process is open and transparent. If you want to include your code into a free software project, it will be scrutinised by several people. Amateurish and or badly written code will be rejected outright. Though your assumption that "big companies" are better at designing software is questionable, "big companies" are free to develop free software too. And they do develop free software. For example IBM develops free software, Redhat develops free software, Mandrake develops free software. If there are a group of people who would like to have a particular software written, they can bring together funds, hire a programming company, get the software written by professionals and then release it as free software. There is no reason why free software has to be written by amateurs. May be it is common today, but it doesn't have to be that way. Even if the free software designed by the amateur is inferior than the non-free software designed by a professional, you might want to use the free software because it gives you freedom, which is more important. What we use depends on what we want. For computer users, software that can do the things they wants done is a necessity. If such software does not exist, then they cannot do the particular kind of work. How well the work can be done, and how quickly, depends on the quality of the software available. It is, therefore, desirable to have software that enables the users to do the work with least effort and to get the best possible output. These qualities of the software generally improve with time. But more important than all these is the quality of freedom that the software has. If the software is restricted, and the company that makes it withholds all information about how the software is created and in what format the files are created, then the users become dependent on the company, and subject to exploitation. Because these are much more important in the larger context, it is important to use free software rather than proprietary software. And it is certainly not true that larger companies know better about designing software. They depend on a small group of programmers and are not generally in close contact with the users as in the case of free software. Thus, free software developers are often more aware of the needs of the users and their complaints about the existing versions. In any case, an examination of many free software applications show that today they are as good as or better than equivalent proprietary applications, or are reaching there fast. And a large fraction of free software developers are not amateurs. And, finally, how do you know if the big company which sells non-free software did not hire an amateur programmer to write that code? === But what about bugs? Surely free software is more likely to be virus prone? === The question involves two different types of computer related problems - Bugs and Viruses. Bugs are unintentional errors in programs. With free software when you find a bug in the program, you have the freedom to exercise freedom two, the freedom to help yourself and correct the program. If you are not a programmer you are free to hire any programmer and correct the program. You are not under the mercy of any single organization. By submitting the bug fixes to the maintainer of the package the software package becomes better and better. Virus is a malicious program that infects other programs by embedding a copy of itself in them. When these programs are executed the embedded virus is executed too, thus propagating the infection. Viruses are prevalent in systems that lack proper security. The GNU operating system is based on POSIX standards, and was designed from ground up with proper security and hence shows high immunity to viruses. This has nothing much to do with free software itself. === Since the source code is available, won't it be easy for someone to find out a security loop hole and exploit it? === Yes. But before the source gets to the hands of people who *exploit* loopholes, it passes through hands of people who *develop* free software. And they usually fix such loopholes. And with free software, exploitation of a loophole is very, very, very quickly reported and fixed, often within hours. Look at it this way, since the source is available, it would be easy for someone to find out a security loop hole, and make a patch for it, even before its exploited ! === So you're saying that free software actually evolves at a faster pace than proprietary software? === Free software tends to evolve extremely rapidly. This is primarily because of the way it involves its users, who contribute bug reports and even code patches to the tool's development. The path and the pace of development is extremely open and only features and issues that are needed ever gets done. Release fast and release often is the main 'mantra' of this kindof development. Note however that this benefits only tools which have reached the stage of being in popular use. Once this happens it is in the interest of the users too to promote and actually contribute to the development. In a way this ensures only the deserving and useful tools gets supported in this manner. Contrary to popular assumptions this model is laissez faire in the truest and most efficient manner as possible. Demand and supply works best with more than finite number of suppliers and consumers. And this is what happens here. The pace of evolution is actually controlled by the popularity and the usefullness of the sofware. The more popular a piece of software is, the faster it evolves. In fact if something hinders this pace in any manner, like a dis-interested maintainer or an abandoned company, often project "forks" spring up to continue with the development, under another banner since the original source is free to be used or maintained by anyone. Compared to the isloated model of developement employed by the proprietary software, this is a tremendous plus. There exists no questions about the continuity of the tool either, which is the ultimate barrier in the path of software evolution. This concept is explained really well in Eric Raymond's [http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/ Cathedral and Baazar paper]. === Free software is only something used by computer enthusiasts, right? === Wrong. Free software is used by people who value their freedom more than anything else. === Have any established organizations actually used free software to their advantage? === To start with, this page is hosted on a server running free software. And more than 98% of all the Domain Name Servers, which identify the machine on which a page (like http://wikibooks/org) is situated, is free software. More than 80% of all web server software is free software, called Apache. More than 60% of all network servers run the Linux kernel, another free software. The TCP/IP implementation on most computers, (including those running non-free operating systems) is free software. == Personal Relationship to Free Software == === What kinds of problems might I expect to encounter using free software? === Exactly same kind of problems you face with non free software. Some problems with free software today is, * Incoherence. Take manuals for example. Some free software come with info manuals, some with man pages, some with html documents, some others with plain text files, and yet some other with source code comments! * Inability to use certain patented algorithms. But that is not a problem with free software as such. * Non-availability of drivers for certain devices like modems. * Free software cannot be legally used (at least in the US) for certain activities that involve copy-protection techniques. This includes playing encrypted DVDs. === Okay, but why would I want to modify my software anyway? === There are a plenty of reasons. Say for example a software does not support your local language. You would like this software to be available in your local language so that you can use it. If the software is proprietary you will have to go and beg the "owner" of the software. If he finds making the change wouldn't be profitable, he will not make the change. With free software, you can make the change yourself or you can got to a programming company and ask them to make the changes for you. With free software you are not helpless. === Look, I'm no computer whiz! Isn't it easier for me to just use packaged software? Who do I turn to when something goes wrong? === Using free software is all more important if you are not a computer expert. That way, you do not have to depend on the company from whom you purchased non-free software. If you are looking for ``free of cost'' help, there will always be a free software user group or Linux User Group in your locality. Find one. Or ask any of the innumerable mailing lists which provide support. You will be surprised at the response and support you receive. If you are willing to spend money, you can always hire a company or a consulting programmer to help you. You can also buy support from expert companies. Since the software itself is open, the support vendor cannot lock you down like it happens with proprietary softwares. You are always free to go to another support vendor. Also if your requirement is pretty huge, it will be highly cost effective to have an in house software development and support team who will take the free software and customize it for your needs and constantly maintain it. === But how do I know I can trust someone not linked to a big company that has a reputation to uphold? === Several big companies do provide support for free software. Several big companies charge several times more than several individual or small companies for their services. Remember, in free software scenario, you are paying only for he services, not the product or package. So, there will be immense savings, and companies, or consultants who work on free software will always have lesser turnover, even if they experts and market leadersin their field. === Okay, so how would I begin to install free software on my machine? === Once again, the same way you begin to install non-free software on your machine. You can buy computers with free software pre-installed. Or you can get a friend to do it for you. Or find a professional for doing it. If you decide to do it yourselves, it will certainly be a pleasant experience. You should fitst find a good distributor, and read their installation manual. === Which GNU/Linux distribution should I use? === There are more than 60 publicly available GNU/Linux distros out there. [http://debian.org Debian], [http://fedora.redhat.com/ fedora], and [http://www.mandrakesoft.com Mandrake], are the more popular ones (listed in alphabetical order). There are also distros called DamnSmall Linux, Gentoo, Knoppix, Morphix, SkoleLinux, Slackware, SuSe, TurboLinux, etc. If you are a new user you might want to try out Mandrake Linux. Mandrake Linux is particularly targeted at new users. Fedora is also new user friendly. Try Debian if you are good at computers and have a little working knowledge of the GNU/Linux system. The primary strength of Debian is the sheer number of packages. It also has support for many differnt architectures. Best thing about Debian is that is distinguishes between softwares which are entirely free and not exactly free. Debian also has a distribution which is based on the Hurd kernel, instead of the Linux kernel. Use Hurd only if you are really interested in developing free software. You might want to stay out of Suse, United Linux... These distributions come with non-free software packages, that essentially take away your freedom. United Linux in particular comes with a per seat licensing, which gives you as much as freedom as Microsoft Windows. Depending on your need there are even specialised GNU/Linux distributions. There is one which plays only Video CDs. There are several which are used only as firewalls. Some distros run from one or two floppies. Some distros are intended to be used as rescue disks There is a distro even for Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Most major distros come with several Compact Disks, but you can have a running and usable system with usually the first one or two CDs. [[en:FLOSS Concept Booklet]] 1557 3012 2006-04-15T18:57:21Z Kernigh 24 En: edit history from English Wikibooks. == Transwiki from [[en:Risalah Konsep FLOSS]] == * 07:29, 12 April 2006 Robert Horning (Marking for transwiki) * 12:43, 5 June 2004 [[en:Special:Contributions/Wahlau|Wahlau]] * 12:40, 5 June 2004 141.51.114.96 * 12:56, 4 June 2004 Wahlau * 12:53, 4 June 2004 Wahlau (FLOSS risalah Konsep moved to Risalah Konsep FLOSS) * 12:53, 4 June 2004 Wahlau 1558 3013 2006-04-15T19:00:14Z Kernigh 24 En: [[Transwiki]] is the standard place for the transwiki log: [[m:Transwiki]] * [[Transwiki:Risalah Konsep FLOSS]] [[m:Transwiki]] * [[Transwiki:Risalah Konsep FLOSS]] 1559 3014 2006-04-15T19:02:31Z Kernigh 24 [[:en:User:Kernigh]] == en == * [[:en:User:Kernigh]] * [[MetaWikipedia:User:Kernigh]] [[en:User:Kernigh]] [[de:Benutzer:Kernigh]] [[it:Utente:Kernigh]] 1562 3020 2006-05-16T16:12:33Z Emrrans 25 [[Laman Utama Pangkalan Pengetahuan]] moved to [[Laman Utama]]: Untuk kesamaan perkataan dari projek wikimedia lain. #REDIRECT [[Laman Utama]] 1563 3022 2006-05-16T16:12:33Z Emrrans 25 [[Perbualan:Laman Utama Pangkalan Pengetahuan]] moved to [[Perbualan:Laman Utama]]: Untuk kesamaan perkataan dari projek wikimedia lain. #REDIRECT [[Perbualan:Laman Utama]] 1564 3024 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default /** CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */ 1565 3029 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default w 1566 3032 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Account created 1567 3033 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default The user account for $1 has been created. 1568 3055 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]] 1569 3066 2006-07-01T19:00:34Z MediaWiki default The text of '''your edits''' to '''$1''' is shown below: 1570 3067 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default The source of '''$1''' is shown below: 1571 3081 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default b 1572 3089 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first. 1573 3096 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default | 1574 3097 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 1575 3102 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default You need to $1 to confirm your email address. 1576 3153 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default (Link to this page as [[$1]]) 1577 3163 2006-07-01T19:00:35Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are editing a page which is used to provide interface text for the software. 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