Wikipedia http://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%82 MediaWiki 1.7alpha first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk Image Image talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk 1 5247 2004-10-24T13:37:48Z 68.159.18.148 #REDIRECT [[मुखपृष्ठं]] 4 sysop 10695 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|Category|Categories}} 5 sysop 5251 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default category 6 sysop 5252 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Articles in category "$1" 7 sysop 5253 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Subcategories 8 sysop 5254 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default /^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD 9 sysop 5255 2004-12-13T13:38:41Z Hpnadig 22 मुखपृष्ठं 10 sysop 10331 2006-03-28T06:31:16Z MediaWiki default <big>'''MediaWiki has been successfully installed.'''</big> 11 sysop 5257 2005-06-25T11:21:38Z MediaWiki default About 12 sysop 5258 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default About Wikipedia 13 sysop 5259 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Project:About 14 sysop 5260 2004-12-14T06:32:24Z Hpnadig 22 सहायता 15 sysop 5261 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Help:Contents 16 sysop 5262 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 17 sysop 5263 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Bug reports 18 sysop 5264 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Project:Bug_reports 19 sysop 8534 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Donations 20 sysop 5266 2004-01-29T15:18:05Z MediaWiki default &lt;sitesupportpage&gt; 21 sysop 5267 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default FAQ 22 sysop 5268 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Project:FAQ 23 sysop 5269 2004-12-14T06:11:03Z Hpnadig 22 संपादनार्थं सहायता 24 sysop 5270 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Help:Editing 25 sysop 5271 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Cancel 26 sysop 5272 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Find 27 sysop 5273 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Browse 28 sysop 5274 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Edit 29 sysop 5275 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default This page 30 sysop 5276 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Context 31 sysop 5277 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default My pages 32 sysop 5278 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Special pages 33 sysop 5279 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default More... 34 sysop 5280 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default My page 35 sysop 5281 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default My talk 36 sysop 5282 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Current events 37 sysop 5283 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Disclaimers 38 sysop 5284 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Project:General_disclaimer 39 sysop 5285 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Error 40 sysop 5286 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Return to $1. 41 sysop 5287 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default From Wikipedia 42 sysop 5288 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default What links here 43 sysop 5289 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Search 44 sysop 5290 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Go 45 sysop 5291 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Page history 46 sysop 5292 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Printable version 47 sysop 5293 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Edit this page 48 sysop 5294 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Delete this page 49 sysop 5295 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Protect this page 50 sysop 5296 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Unprotect this page 51 sysop 5297 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default New page 52 sysop 5298 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Discuss this page 53 sysop 5299 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Post a comment 54 sysop 5300 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default View content page 55 sysop 5301 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default View subject 56 sysop 5302 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default View user page 57 sysop 5303 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default View project page 58 sysop 5304 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default View image page 59 sysop 5305 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default View discussion 60 sysop 9214 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default In other languages 61 sysop 5307 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default (Redirected from $1) 62 sysop 5308 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1. 63 sysop 10832 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default This page has been accessed {{plural:$1|one time|$1 times}}. 64 sysop 5310 2004-01-29T15:18:05Z MediaWiki default All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>. 65 sysop 5311 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default (From {{SERVER}}) 66 sysop 5312 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Protected page 67 sysop 10681 2006-07-01T19:06:42Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Administrators 68 sysop 5314 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Sysop access required 69 sysop 9229 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "sysop" capability. See $1. 70 sysop 5316 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Developer access required 71 sysop 9188 2005-07-29T11:07:10Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "developer" capability. See $1. 72 sysop 10758 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|byte|bytes}} 73 sysop 5319 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default OK 74 sysop 5320 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 75 sysop 9996 2005-12-22T07:37:43Z MediaWiki default 76 sysop 5322 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Retrieved from "$1" 77 sysop 5323 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default You have $1. 78 sysop 5324 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default new messages 79 sysop 5325 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default edit 80 sysop 9230 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default Contents 81 sysop 5327 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default show 82 sysop 5328 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default hide 83 sysop 5329 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default View or restore $1? 84 sysop 10796 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|one deleted edit|$1 deleted edits}} 85 sysop 5331 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default No such action 86 sysop 5332 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki 87 sysop 5333 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default No such special page 88 sysop 8493 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default You have requested an invalid special page, a list of valid special pages may be found at [[{{ns:special}}:Specialpages]]. 89 sysop 5335 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Error 90 sysop 5336 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Database error 91 sysop 5337 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: <blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote> from within function "<tt>$2</tt>". MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>". 92 sysop 9871 2005-12-02T04:15:11Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 93 sysop 5339 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. <br /> $1 94 sysop 5340 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Could not select database $1 95 sysop 5341 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. 96 sysop 5342 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Database locked 97 sysop 5343 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released 98 sysop 9462 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: $1 99 sysop 9453 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 100 sysop 5346 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Internal error 101 sysop 5347 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Could not copy file "$1" to "$2". 102 sysop 5348 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Could not rename file "$1" to "$2". 103 sysop 5349 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Could not delete file "$1". 104 sysop 5350 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Could not find file "$1". 105 sysop 5351 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Unexpected value: "$1"="$2". 106 sysop 5352 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Error: could not submit form 107 sysop 5353 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default This action cannot be performed on this page. 108 sysop 8142 2005-07-03T13:40:57Z MediaWiki default Could not delete the page or file specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) 109 sysop 5355 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Bad title 110 sysop 10218 2006-02-26T02:04:11Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles. 111 sysop 9458 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. 112 sysop 9459 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default Here is a saved copy from $1: 113 sysop 9484 2005-09-05T09:52:27Z MediaWiki default Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()<br /> Function: $1<br /> Query: $2 114 sysop 5360 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default View source 115 sysop 10784 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default This page has been locked to prevent editing. You can view and copy the source of this page: 116 sysop 5362 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default User logout 117 sysop 9874 2005-12-02T04:15:12Z MediaWiki default <strong>You are now logged out.</strong><br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 118 sysop 5364 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default == Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences. 119 sysop 5365 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default User login 120 sysop 9253 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default Username 121 sysop 8621 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Password 122 sysop 5368 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Retype password 123 sysop 5369 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default (new users only) 124 sysop 9219 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default Remember me 125 sysop 5371 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default <b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again! 126 sysop 9868 2005-12-02T04:15:11Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 127 sysop 5373 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Log in 128 sysop 5374 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}. 129 sysop 9859 2005-12-02T02:42:18Z MediaWiki default Log in / create account 130 sysop 5376 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Log out 131 sysop 5377 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Log out 132 sysop 5378 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 133 sysop 9823 2005-12-02T02:42:15Z MediaWiki default Create account 134 sysop 9824 2005-12-02T02:42:15Z MediaWiki default by e-mail 135 sysop 5381 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default The passwords you entered do not match. 136 sysop 9858 2005-12-02T02:42:18Z MediaWiki default Username entered already in use. Please choose a different name. 137 sysop 9866 2005-12-02T02:42:18Z MediaWiki default E-mail * 138 sysop 9741 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default Nickname: 139 sysop 9979 2005-12-22T07:37:41Z MediaWiki default <div style="width:30em">* Optional. An e-mail lets others contact you on this site without revealing your address, and lets us send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name will be used to give you attribution for your work.</div> 140 sysop 5386 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Login error 141 sysop 5387 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. 142 sysop 5388 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. 143 sysop 5389 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a valid user name. 144 sysop 5390 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Login successful 145 sysop 9836 2005-12-02T02:42:16Z MediaWiki default '''You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as "$1".''' 146 sysop 9843 2005-12-02T02:42:17Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling, or create a new account. 147 sysop 9864 2005-12-02T02:42:18Z MediaWiki default Incorrect password entered. Please try again. 148 sysop 9838 2005-12-02T02:42:16Z MediaWiki default E-mail password 149 sysop 5395 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Password reminder from {{SITENAME}} 150 sysop 10771 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new password for {{SITENAME}} ($4). The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. If someone else made this request or if you have remembered your password and you no longer wish to change it, you may ignore this message and continue using your old password. 151 sysop 5397 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1". 152 sysop 5398 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for "$1". Please log in again after you receive it. 153 sysop 9835 2005-12-02T02:42:16Z MediaWiki default 154 sysop 5400 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Bold text 155 sysop 5401 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Bold text 156 sysop 5402 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Italic text 157 sysop 5403 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Italic text 158 sysop 5404 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Link title 159 sysop 5405 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Internal link 160 sysop 5406 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default http://www.example.com link title 161 sysop 5407 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default External link (remember http:// prefix) 162 sysop 5408 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Headline text 163 sysop 5409 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Level 2 headline 164 sysop 5410 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Insert formula here 165 sysop 5411 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Mathematical formula (LaTeX) 166 sysop 5412 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Insert non-formatted text here 167 sysop 5413 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Ignore wiki formatting 168 sysop 5414 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Example.jpg 169 sysop 5415 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Embedded image 170 sysop 8476 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Example.ogg 171 sysop 5417 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Media file link 172 sysop 5418 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Your signature with timestamp 173 sysop 5419 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Horizontal line (use sparingly) 174 sysop 5420 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Click a button to get an example text 175 sysop 5421 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Summary 176 sysop 5422 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Subject/headline 177 sysop 9208 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default This is a minor edit 178 sysop 5424 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 179 sysop 5425 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Save page 180 sysop 5426 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Preview 181 sysop 5427 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Show preview 182 sysop 5428 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default User is blocked 183 sysop 10690 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<br />You may contact $1 or one of the other [[{{ns:project}}:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the "e-mail this user" feature unless you have a valid e-mail address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. 184 sysop 5430 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Login required to edit 185 sysop 10841 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default You have to $1 to edit pages. 186 sysop 5432 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Login required to read 187 sysop 5433 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages. 188 sysop 5434 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default You are not allowed to create an account 189 sysop 5435 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. 190 sysop 5436 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Password sent. 191 sysop 9976 2005-12-22T07:37:40Z MediaWiki default The password for "$1" has been sent to $2. 192 sysop 5438 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default (New) 193 sysop 10760 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the [[{{ns:help}}:Contents|help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button. 194 sysop 10686 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 195 sysop 10763 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default There is currently no text in this page, you can [[{{ns:special}}:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit this page]. 196 sysop 5442 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default (Updated) 197 sysop 10237 2006-02-26T02:04:12Z MediaWiki default <strong>Note:</strong> 198 sysop 9709 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default <strong>This is only a preview; changes have not yet been saved!</strong> 199 sysop 10779 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. 200 sysop 5446 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 201 sysop 5447 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default (section) 202 sysop 5448 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default (comment) 203 sysop 5449 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Edit conflict: $1 204 sysop 9980 2005-12-22T07:37:42Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page".<br /> 205 sysop 5451 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Your text 206 sysop 5452 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Stored version 207 sysop 8171 2005-07-03T13:40:57Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong> 208 sysop 5454 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Differences 209 sysop 9977 2005-12-22T07:37:41Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 210 sysop 8472 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</strong> 211 sysop 8510 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later.</strong> 212 sysop 10783 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it.</strong> 213 sysop 5459 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Revision history 214 sysop 5460 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default There is no edit history for this page. 215 sysop 5461 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Revision not found 216 sysop 9995 2005-12-22T07:37:43Z MediaWiki default The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. 217 sysop 5463 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Loading page history 218 sysop 5464 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Current revision 219 sysop 5465 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1 220 sysop 5466 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default cur 221 sysop 5467 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default next 222 sysop 5468 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default last 223 sysop 5469 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default orig 224 sysop 5470 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br /> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. 225 sysop 5471 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default (Difference between revisions) 226 sysop 5472 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default loading revision for diff 227 sysop 5473 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Line $1: 228 sysop 5474 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Edit the current version of this page 229 sysop 5475 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Search results 230 sysop 5476 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia:Searching 231 sysop 5477 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Searching Wikipedia 232 sysop 10801 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[{{ns:project}}:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]]. 233 sysop 5479 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default For query "$1" 234 sysop 5480 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Badly formed search query 235 sysop 5481 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example "fish and and scales". Please try another query. 236 sysop 5482 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The query "$1" matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. 237 sysop 10236 2006-02-26T02:04:12Z MediaWiki default '''There is no page titled "$1".''' You can [[$1|create this page]]. 238 sysop 5484 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Article title matches 239 sysop 5485 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default No page title matches 240 sysop 5486 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Page text matches 241 sysop 5487 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default No page text matches 242 sysop 5488 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default previous $1 243 sysop 5489 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default next $1 244 sysop 5490 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default View ($1) ($2) ($3). 245 sysop 5491 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Showing below up to <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 246 sysop 5492 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 247 sysop 5493 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default '''Note''': unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from", which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). 248 sysop 5494 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Search 249 sysop 10774 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default Search in namespaces:<br />$1<br />$2 List redirects<br />Search for $3 $9 250 sysop 8523 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} search is disabled. You can search via Google in the meantime. Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date. 251 sysop 5497 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default (Main) 252 sysop 5498 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Preferences 253 sysop 5499 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 254 sysop 9217 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to set user preferences. 255 sysop 5501 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default You are logged in as "$1". Your internal ID number is $2. See [[Project:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. 256 sysop 5502 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Preferences have been reset from storage. 257 sysop 5503 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Quickbar 258 sysop 5504 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Change password 259 sysop 5505 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Skin 260 sysop 8475 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Math 261 sysop 5507 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Date format 262 sysop 5508 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Failed to parse 263 sysop 5509 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default unknown error 264 sysop 10234 2006-02-26T02:04:12Z MediaWiki default unknown function 265 sysop 5511 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default lexing error 266 sysop 5512 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default syntax error 267 sysop 5513 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert 268 sysop 8519 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Save 269 sysop 8514 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Reset 270 sysop 9706 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default Old password: 271 sysop 9701 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default New password: 272 sysop 9714 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default Retype new password: 273 sysop 5519 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Editing 274 sysop 9715 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default Rows: 275 sysop 9671 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default Columns: 276 sysop 8525 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Search 277 sysop 9713 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default Hits per page: 278 sysop 9676 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default Lines per hit: 279 sysop 9675 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default Context per line: 280 sysop 9718 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default Threshold for stub display: 281 sysop 9710 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default Titles in recent changes: 282 sysop 5528 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Your preferences have been saved. 283 sysop 8539 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default The number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). 284 sysop 8470 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Local time 285 sysop 8538 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Offset¹ 286 sysop 8527 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Server time 287 sysop 5533 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Fill in from browser 288 sysop 5534 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Disable e-mail from other users 289 sysop 5535 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Search in these namespaces by default: 290 sysop 5536 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default changes 291 sysop 5537 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 292 sysop 9606 2005-10-01T11:42:56Z Yann 25 <div style="font-size:90%;">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles<br/> [[m:Special:Recentchanges|Meta]] - [[commons:Special:Recentchanges|Commons]] - [[b:en:Special:Recentchanges|Wikibooks]] - [[wikt:en:Special:Recentchanges|Wiktionary]] - [http://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Recentchanges Wikisource] </div> [[en:Special:Recentchanges]] [[gu:Special:Recentchanges]] [[hi:Special:Recentchanges]] 293 sysop 5539 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Loading recent changes 294 sysop 10788 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in the last <strong>$2</strong> days, as of $3. 295 sysop 5541 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown). 296 sysop 5542 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Show new changes starting from $1 297 sysop 10248 2006-02-26T02:04:13Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits 298 sysop 5544 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3 299 sysop 5545 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. 300 sysop 5546 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default ; $1 edits from logged in users 301 sysop 5547 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default diff 302 sysop 5548 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default hist 303 sysop 9202 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default Hide 304 sysop 9466 2005-09-05T09:52:26Z MediaWiki default Show 305 sysop 5551 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default table 306 sysop 5552 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default list 307 sysop 5553 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default $1 changes 308 sysop 5554 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default m 309 sysop 5555 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default N 310 sysop 5556 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Upload file 311 sysop 5557 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Upload file 312 sysop 5558 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Upload images 313 sysop 5559 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Re-upload 314 sysop 5560 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Return to the upload form. 315 sysop 5561 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 316 sysop 8560 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to upload files. 317 sysop 5563 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Upload images, sounds, documents etc. 318 sysop 5564 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Upload error 319 sysop 10831 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:media}}:File.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 320 sysop 5566 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default upload log 321 sysop 10829 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default Upload log 322 sysop 5568 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. 323 sysop 5569 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Filename 324 sysop 5570 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Summary 325 sysop 5571 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Copyright status 326 sysop 5572 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Source 327 sysop 5573 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. 328 sysop 5574 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Project:Copyrights 329 sysop 5575 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} copyright 330 sysop 5576 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Uploaded files 331 sysop 5577 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. 332 sysop 5578 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Ignore warning and save file anyway. 333 sysop 9207 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default File names must be at least three letters. 334 sysop 9183 2005-07-29T11:07:09Z MediaWiki default File name has been changed to "$1". 335 sysop 5581 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default ".$1" is not a recommended image file format. 336 sysop 10749 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that files do not exceed $1 bytes in size; this file is $2 bytes 337 sysop 5583 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Successful upload 338 sysop 5584 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default File $1 uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: <tt><nowiki>[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]</nowiki></tt> 339 sysop 5585 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Upload warning 340 sysop 5586 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Save file 341 sysop 8558 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default uploaded "[[$1]]" 342 sysop 10259 2006-02-26T02:04:13Z MediaWiki default Uploads disabled 343 sysop 8452 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default File list 344 sysop 10733 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of '''$1''' {{plural:$1|file|files}} sorted $2. 345 sysop 8424 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default fetching file list 346 sysop 5592 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Show all images with names matching 347 sysop 5593 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Search 348 sysop 8532 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 files sorted $2. 349 sysop 5595 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default all 350 sysop 5596 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default by name 351 sysop 5597 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default by date 352 sysop 5598 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default by size 353 sysop 5599 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default del 354 sysop 5600 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default desc 355 sysop 9204 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default Legend: (desc) = show/edit file description. 356 sysop 9203 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default File history 357 sysop 5603 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default rev 358 sysop 5604 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default del 359 sysop 8455 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. <br /><i>Click on date to see the file uploaded on that date</i>. 360 sysop 8451 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Links 361 sysop 8469 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to this file: 362 sysop 8492 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default There are no pages that link to this file. 363 sysop 5609 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Statistics 364 sysop 9225 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} statistics 365 sysop 5611 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default User statistics 366 sysop 10353 2006-03-28T06:31:18Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. '''$8''' files have been uploaded. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. The [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue job queue] length is '''$7'''. 367 sysop 8572 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' registered users, of which '''$2''' (or '''$4%''') are administrators (see $3). 368 sysop 5614 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Maintenance page 369 sysop 5615 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) 370 sysop 5616 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Back to Maintenance Page 371 sysop 5617 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Disambiguation pages 372 sysop 9189 2005-07-29T11:07:10Z MediaWiki default Template:disambig 373 sysop 5619 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as disambiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here. 374 sysop 9190 2005-07-29T11:07:10Z MediaWiki default Double redirects 375 sysop 5621 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" target page, which the first redirect should point to. 376 sysop 10220 2006-02-26T02:04:11Z MediaWiki default Broken redirects 377 sysop 10221 2006-02-26T02:04:11Z MediaWiki default The following redirects link to non-existent pages: 378 sysop 10244 2006-02-26T02:04:13Z MediaWiki default Self-linking pages 379 sysop 10245 2006-02-26T02:04:13Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to themselves: 380 sysop 5626 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Pages with misspellings 381 sysop 5627 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). 382 sysop 5628 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default List of common misspellings 383 sysop 5629 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Missing Language Links 384 sysop 5630 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Find missing language links for 385 sysop 5631 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default These pages do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown. 386 sysop 5632 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 387 sysop 5633 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 388 sysop 8556 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Unused files 389 sysop 5635 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Popular pages 390 sysop 10769 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|view|views}} 391 sysop 5637 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Wanted pages 392 sysop 10761 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|link|links}} 393 sysop 5639 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default All pages 394 sysop 5640 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Random page 395 sysop 5641 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Short pages 396 sysop 5642 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Long pages 397 sysop 5643 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Dead-end pages 398 sysop 5644 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default User list 399 sysop 5645 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Special pages 400 sysop 5646 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Special pages for all users 401 sysop 5647 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default For sysop use only 402 sysop 5648 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default For developer use only 403 sysop 5649 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Protect page 404 sysop 5650 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Related changes 405 sysop 5651 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default (to pages linked from "$1") 406 sysop 5652 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Debug 407 sysop 5653 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default New pages 408 sysop 5654 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Oldest pages 409 sysop 5655 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Interlanguage links 410 sysop 5656 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Move this page 411 sysop 5657 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default <p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use.</p> 412 sysop 5658 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Book sources 413 sysop 9185 2005-07-29T11:07:09Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. 414 sysop 5660 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default $1 to $2 415 sysop 5661 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default No send address 416 sysop 8473 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] and have a valid e-mail address in your [[Special:Preferences|preferences]] to send e-mail to other users. 417 sysop 5663 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default E-mail this user 418 sysop 5664 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default E-mail user 419 sysop 5665 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. 420 sysop 5666 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default No e-mail address 421 sysop 5667 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. 422 sysop 5668 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default From 423 sysop 5669 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default To 424 sysop 5670 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Subject 425 sysop 5671 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Message 426 sysop 5672 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Send 427 sysop 5673 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default E-mail sent 428 sysop 5674 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail message has been sent. 429 sysop 5675 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default My watchlist 430 sysop 5676 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default (for user "$1") 431 sysop 5677 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default You have no items on your watchlist. 432 sysop 5678 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 433 sysop 9251 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to modify your watchlist. 434 sysop 5680 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Added to watchlist 435 sysop 10680 2006-07-01T19:06:42Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Unwatch" in the sidebar. 436 sysop 5682 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Removed from watchlist 437 sysop 10795 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been removed from your watchlist. 438 sysop 5684 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 439 sysop 5685 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Stop watching 440 sysop 5686 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Not a content page 441 sysop 9250 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default None of your watched items was edited in the time period displayed. 442 sysop 10834 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] * [[Special:Watchlist/clear|Remove all pages]] 443 sysop 5689 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default checking recent edits for watched pages 444 sysop 5690 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default checking watched pages for recent edits 445 sysop 5691 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Remove checked items from watchlist 446 sysop 5692 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist contains $1 pages. 447 sysop 8606 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Here's an alphabetical list of your watched content pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button at the bottom of the screen (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa). 448 sysop 5694 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Removing requested items from watchlist... 449 sysop 5695 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Couldn't remove item '$1'... 450 sysop 5696 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Problem with item '$1', invalid name... 451 sysop 5697 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Below are the last $1 changes in the last <b>$2</b> hours. 452 sysop 5698 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 453 sysop 5699 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default This is a saved version of your watchlist. 454 sysop 5700 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Delete page 455 sysop 5701 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Confirm 456 sysop 8184 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' 457 sysop 8183 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default content before blanking was: '$1' 458 sysop 5704 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default page was empty 459 sysop 5705 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Confirm delete 460 sysop 5706 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default (Deleting "$1") 461 sysop 10226 2006-02-26T02:04:12Z MediaWiki default Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 462 sysop 10700 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy]]. 463 sysop 5709 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to delete this. 464 sysop 5710 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Action complete 465 sysop 5711 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. 466 sysop 8165 2005-07-03T13:40:57Z MediaWiki default deleted "[[$1]]" 467 sysop 10704 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Deletion log 468 sysop 5714 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent deletions. 469 sysop 5715 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default deletion log 470 sysop 5716 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Reverted to earlier revision 471 sysop 5717 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Reason for deletion 472 sysop 5718 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Revert to earlier version was successful. 473 sysop 5719 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Roll back edits 474 sysop 5720 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default rollback 475 sysop 5721 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Rollback failed 476 sysop 5722 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. 477 sysop 10214 2006-02-26T02:04:11Z MediaWiki default Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). 478 sysop 5724 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>". 479 sysop 10797 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User_talk:$2|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:$1|$1]] 480 sysop 10785 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default Protection log 481 sysop 10786 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page locks and unlocks. 482 sysop 8506 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default protected "[[$1]]" 483 sysop 8555 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default unprotected "[[$1]]" 484 sysop 9474 2005-09-05T09:52:26Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 485 sysop 5731 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default View and restore deleted pages 486 sysop 5732 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. 487 sysop 5733 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 488 sysop 5734 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions archived 489 sysop 5735 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. 490 sysop 5736 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Deleted revision as of $1 491 sysop 10819 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default Restore 492 sysop 8554 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default restored "[[$1]]" 493 sysop 9729 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default [[:$1|$1]] has been successfully restored. See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 494 sysop 5740 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default User contributions 495 sysop 5741 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default My contributions 496 sysop 5742 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default For $1 497 sysop 5743 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default No changes were found matching these criteria. 498 sysop 5744 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days. 499 sysop 5745 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. 500 sysop 5746 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default (top) 501 sysop 5747 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default No target 502 sysop 5748 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. 503 sysop 5749 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default (List of links) 504 sysop 5750 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to here: 505 sysop 5751 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default No pages link to here. 506 sysop 5752 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default redirect page 507 sysop 5753 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Block user 508 sysop 10691 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy|policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). 509 sysop 8462 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default IP Address 510 sysop 5756 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Reason 511 sysop 5757 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Block this user 512 sysop 5758 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP address 513 sysop 5759 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default You must supply a reason for the block. 514 sysop 5760 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Block succeeded 515 sysop 10219 2006-02-26T02:04:11Z MediaWiki default [[{{ns:Special}}:Contributions/$1|$1]] has been blocked. <br />See [[{{ns:Special}}:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 516 sysop 5762 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Unblock user 517 sysop 5763 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. 518 sysop 5764 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Unblock this address 519 sysop 8467 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default "[[$1]]" unblocked 520 sysop 5766 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default List of blocked IP addresses and usernames 521 sysop 9377 2005-08-19T23:35:41Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 blocked $3 ($4) 522 sysop 5768 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default block 523 sysop 5769 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default unblock 524 sysop 5770 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default contribs 525 sysop 9182 2005-07-29T11:07:09Z MediaWiki default Autoblocked because your IP address has been recently used by "[[User:$1|$1]]". The reason given for $1's block is: "'''$2'''" 526 sysop 10692 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Block log 527 sysop 8140 2005-07-03T13:40:57Z MediaWiki default blocked "[[$1]]" with an expiry time of $2 528 sysop 5774 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. 529 sysop 9239 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default unblocked $1 530 sysop 5776 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Lock database 531 sysop 5777 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 532 sysop 5778 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. 533 sysop 5779 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. 534 sysop 5780 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to lock the database. 535 sysop 5781 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to unlock the database. 536 sysop 5782 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Lock database 537 sysop 5783 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 538 sysop 5784 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default You did not check the confirmation box. 539 sysop 5785 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Database lock succeeded 540 sysop 5786 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Database lock removed 541 sysop 5787 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The database has been locked. <br />Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. 542 sysop 5788 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default The database has been unlocked. 543 sysop 5789 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default SQL query 544 sysop 5790 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. 545 sysop 5791 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Please note that all queries are logged. 546 sysop 5792 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Enter query 547 sysop 5793 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Submit query 548 sysop 5794 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Only read-only queries are allowed. 549 sysop 5795 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Query successful 550 sysop 5796 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Move page 551 sysop 8485 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to check for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. <b>WARNING!</b> This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. 552 sysop 10757 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default The associated talk page will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:''' *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. 553 sysop 5799 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Move page 554 sysop 5800 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 555 sysop 8484 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default You must be a registered user and [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to move a page. 556 sysop 5802 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default To new title 557 sysop 5803 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Move page 558 sysop 5804 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Move succeeded 559 sysop 5805 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]". 560 sysop 5806 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. 561 sysop 10354 2006-03-28T06:31:18Z MediaWiki default '''The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually.''' 562 sysop 5808 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default moved to 563 sysop 10334 2006-03-28T06:31:16Z MediaWiki default Move associated talk page 564 sysop 5810 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was also moved. 565 sysop 5811 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved. 566 sysop 9664 2005-11-09T23:07:16Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] 567 sysop 5813 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Export pages 568 sysop 10712 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki via the Special:Import page. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{int:mainpage}}]] for the page {{int:mainpage}}. 569 sysop 5815 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Include only the current revision, not the full history 570 sysop 9179 2005-07-29T11:07:09Z MediaWiki default System messages 571 sysop 10684 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki namespace. 572 sysop 5818 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Enlarge 573 5819 2004-02-22T03:43:21Z MediaWiki default This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about] </td><td> About </td><td> {{MSGNW:about}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{MSGNW:actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Watchlist&quot;&gt;watchlist&lt;/a&gt;. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &lt;b&gt;bolded&lt;/b&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Recentchanges&quot;&gt;list of recent changes&lt;/a&gt; to make it easier to pick out.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{MSGNW:administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all] </td><td> all </td><td> {{MSGNW:all}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages] </td><td> All_messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext] </td><td> This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages] </td><td> Oldest articles </td><td> {{MSGNW:ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext] </td><td> ---- &#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{MSGNW:anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage] </td><td> View article </td><td> {{MSGNW:articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress] </td><td> No user exists by that name </td><td> {{MSGNW:badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{MSGNW:blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. &#61;=Note to AOL users== Due to continuing acts of vandalism by one particular AOL user, Wikipedia often blocks AOL proxies. Unfortunately, a single proxy server may be used by a large number of AOL users, and hence innocent AOL users are often inadvertently blocked. We apologise for any inconvenience caused. If this happens to you, please email an administrator, using an AOL email address. Be sure to include the IP address given above. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink] </td><td> block </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry] </td><td> set $1: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{MSGNW:bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{MSGNW:byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{MSGNW:bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{MSGNW:cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories] </td><td> Page categories </td><td> {{MSGNW:categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category] </td><td> category </td><td> {{MSGNW:category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{MSGNW:changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{MSGNW:columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{MSGNW:commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{MSGNW:couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail] </td><td> by eMail </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{MSGNW:cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{MSGNW:databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{MSGNW:dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{MSGNW:debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{MSGNW:defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{MSGNW:defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{MSGNW:difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext] </td><td> The following articles link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:How_does_one_edit_a_page </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost] </td><td> * Entering an email address is optional. But it enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom] </td><td> From </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto] </td><td> To </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{MSGNW:enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{MSGNW:exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{MSGNW:exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{MSGNW:filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{MSGNW:filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{MSGNW:filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{MSGNW:formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia] </td><td> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&action=edit gnunote] </td><td> All text is available under the terms of the &lt;a class=internal href=&#39;/wiki/GNU_FDL&#39;&gt;GNU Free Documentation License&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:gnunote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{MSGNW:go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//sa.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//sa.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//sa.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{MSGNW:guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{MSGNW:hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{MSGNW:historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{MSGNW:hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{MSGNW:infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{MSGNW:internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{MSGNW:intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{MSGNW:largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last] </td><td> last </td><td> {{MSGNW:last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{MSGNW:linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{MSGNW:linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform] </td><td> list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{MSGNW:localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend] </td><td> &amp;lt;loginend&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 article titles and the text of $3 articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{MSGNW:math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error] </td><td> PNG conversion failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{MSGNW:minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter] </td><td> M </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext] </td><td> These articles do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{MSGNW:movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{MSGNW:mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter] </td><td> N </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{MSGNW:newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next] </td><td> next </td><td> {{MSGNW:next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{MSGNW:nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{MSGNW:noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{MSGNW:nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle] </td><td> Not an article </td><td> {{MSGNW:notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches] </td><td> No article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches] </td><td> No article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{MSGNW:nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{MSGNW:ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{MSGNW:oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{MSGNW:orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{MSGNW:otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{MSGNW:postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br&gt; $1&lt;br&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{MSGNW:printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle] </td><td> (From http&#58;//www.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{MSGNW:printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/wiki/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{MSGNW:querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{MSGNW:randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days; $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{MSGNW:removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{MSGNW:resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{MSGNW:revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{MSGNW:rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{MSGNW:savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{MSGNW:savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//sa.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//sa.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//sa.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{MSGNW:sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{MSGNW:servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{MSGNW:setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor] </td><td> $1 minor edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{MSGNW:sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as articles. Excluding those, there are &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; pages that are probably legitimate articles.&lt;p&gt; There have been a total of &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; page views, and &lt;b&gt;$4&lt;/b&gt; page edits since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002). That comes to &lt;b&gt;$5&lt;/b&gt; average edits per page, and &lt;b&gt;$6&lt;/b&gt; views per edit. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&action=edit sitesupportpage] </td><td> &amp;lt;sitesupportpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{MSGNW:skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{MSGNW:spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{MSGNW:storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{MSGNW:stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{MSGNW:subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform] </td><td> table </td><td> {{MSGNW:tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{MSGNW:textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches] </td><td> Article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{MSGNW:toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{MSGNW:uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{MSGNW:undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle] </td><td> Restore deleted article </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext] </td><td> The article &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites such as the international Wikipedias may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{MSGNW:updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your articles. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in an article, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.png&#124;alt text]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{MSGNW:userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; registered users. &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{MSGNW:version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis] </td><td> Watch this article </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage] </td><td> View meta page </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br&gt; Function: $1&lt;br&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail] </td><td> Your e-mail* </td><td> {{MSGNW:youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{MSGNW:yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 575 9367 2005-08-17T09:11:08Z Yann 25 #REDIRECT [[MediaWiki:Recentchangestext]] #REDIRECT [[MediaWiki:Recentchangestext]] 576 5822 2004-02-03T18:42:03Z Mero 2 oops Below is a list of '''Recent Changes''' for all active Wikipedia versions (arranged alphabetically based on [[language code]]s): :[[:af:Recent Changes|af - Afrikaans]] :[[:ar:Special:Recentchanges|ar - Araby]] :[[:bg:&#1057;&#1087;&#1077;&#1094;&#1080;&#1072;&#1083;&#1085;&#1080;:Recentchanges|bg - &#1041;&#1098;&#1083;&#1075;&#1072;&#1088;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;]] :[[:bs:Special:Recentchanges|bs - Bosnian]] :[[:ca:RecentChanges|ca - Catal&agrave;]] :[[:cs:Special:Recentchanges|cs - &#268;esk&yacute;]] :[[:cy:Special:Recentchanges|cy - Cymraeg]] :[[:da:Speciel:Recentchanges|da - Dansk]] :[[:de:Spezial:Recentchanges|de - Deutsch]] :[[:el:Special:Recentchanges|el - &#917;&#955;&#955;&#951;&#957;&#953;&#954;&#940; (Ellenika)]] :[[Special:Recentchanges|en - English]] :[[:eo:Lastaj_Sxangxoj|eo - Esperanto]] :[[:es:Cambios Recientes|es - Espa&ntilde;ol]] :[[:et:Recent Changes|et - Eesti]] :[[:eu:Recent Changes|ei - Euskara]] :[[:fi:Toiminnot:Recentchanges|fi - Suomi]] :[[:fr:RecentChanges|fr - Fran&ccedil;ais]] :[[:fy:Recent Changes|fy - Frysk]] :[[:he:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:Recentchanges|he - &#1506;&#1489;&#1512;&#1497;&#1514; Ivrit]] :[[:hr:Special:Recentchanges|hr - Hrvatski]] :[[:hu:Speciális:Recentchanges|hu - Magyar]] :[[:ia:Recent Changes|ia - Interlingua]] :[[:id:Recent_Changes|id - Indonesia]] :[[:it:RecentChanges|it - Italiano]] :[[:ja:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:Recentchanges|ja - &#26085;&#26412;&#35486; Nihongo]] :[[:ko:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%8A%A5:Recentchanges|ko - &#54620;&#44397;&#50612; Hangukeo]] :[[:la:Special:Recentchanges|la - Latina]] :[[:ms:Special:Recentchanges|ms - Bahasa Melayu]] :[[:nl:Speciaal:Recentchanges|nl - Nederlands]] :[[:no:Recent Changes|no - Norsk]] :[[:pl:Ostatnie zmiany|pl - Polski]] :[[:pt:Especial:Recentchanges|pt - Portugu&ecirc;s]] :[[:ro:Special:Recentchanges|ro - Rom&#226;n&#259;]] :[[:ru:RecentChanges|ru - &#1056;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; Russkiy]] :[[:sa:Special:Recentchanges|sa - Samskrta]] :[http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki.cgi?RecentChanges Simple English] :[[:sh:Special:Recentchanges|sh - Srpskohrvatski]] :[[:sl:Recent Changes|sl - Slovensko]] :[[:sq:Special:Recentchanges|sq - Shqip]] :[[:sr:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:Recentchanges|sr - Srpski]] :[[:sv:Special:Recentchanges|sv - Svenska]] :[[:tr:Special:Recentchanges|tr - T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e]] :[[:vi:Special:Recentchanges|vi - Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t]] :[[:zh:Special:Recentchanges|zh - &#20013;&#25991; Zhongwen]] 577 10400 2006-04-18T13:54:49Z 147.31.4.43 [[ar:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[ca:Pàgina De Proves]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Bocs_swnd]] [[de:Wikipedia:Spielwiese]] [[es:Wikipedia:Zona de pruebas]] [[el:Wikipedia:&#913;&#956;&#956;&#959;&#948;&#959;&#967;&#949;&#943;&#959;]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Testejo]] [[fi:Hiekkalaatikko]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Bac à sable]] [[he:&#1488;&#1512;&#1490;&#1494; &#1495;&#1493;&#1500;]] [[ms:Sandbox]] [[ja:Wikipedia:&#12469;&#12531;&#12489;&#12508;&#12483;&#12463;&#12473;]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Zandbak]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Brudnopis]] [[ru:Wikipadia:&#1055;&#1077;&#1089;&#1086;&#1095;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1072;]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Sandlådan]] [[zh:Wikipedia:&#27801;&#30418;]] [[no:Wikipedia:Sandkasse]] poopy Fe८गहकुगनमबवउकेयउदकमूगतउगजुहबटौel free to try out your [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|skills at formatting]] here, where no one will scream at you for totally messing things up.'' ''Click on ''edit this page'', scroll down to find where to make your changes and click ''Save page'' when finished. '' <!-- Please leave the above content intact. Thank you! --> 584 sysop 5830 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat_log 585 sysop 8141 2005-07-03T13:40:57Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership for $1 from $2 to $3 586 sysop 5832 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status. 587 sysop 5833 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat access required 588 sysop 5834 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} e-mail 589 sysop 8425 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search" id="googlesearch"> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="{{SERVER}}" /> <input type="hidden" name="num" value="50" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="$2" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="$2" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="$1" /> <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="$3" /> <div> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gwiki" value="{{SERVER}}" checked="checked" /><label for="gwiki">{{SITENAME}}</label> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gWWW" value="" /><label for="gWWW">WWW</label> </div> </form> 590 sysop 9981 2005-12-22T07:37:42Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP range. 591 sysop 5837 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Expiry time invalid. 592 sysop 5838 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Expiry 593 sysop 5839 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 594 sysop 5840 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Name of the user: 595 sysop 5841 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b> 596 sysop 5842 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Make this user into a sysop 597 sysop 5843 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator 598 sysop 5844 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 599 sysop 5845 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. 600 sysop 5846 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Set bureaucrat flag 601 sysop 5847 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Version 602 10141 2006-01-18T00:30:46Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ky, vec [[कर्नाटक संगीतं]] [[af:Musiek]] [[an:Mosica]] [[ar:موسيقا]] [[ast:Música]] [[be:Музыка]] [[bg:Музика]] [[bm:Fɔlikan]] [[bn:সঙ্গীত]] [[bs:Muzika]] [[ca:Música]] [[co:Musica]] [[cs:Hudba]] [[cy:Cerddoriaeth]] [[da:Musik]] [[de:Musik]] [[el:Μουσική]] [[en:Music]] [[eo:Muziko]] [[es:Música]] [[et:Muusika]] [[eu:Musika]] [[fi:Musiikki]] [[fiu-vro:Muusiga]] [[fo:Tónleikur]] [[fr:Musique]] [[fy:Muzyk]] [[ga:Ceol]] [[gl:Música]] [[he:מוזיקה]] [[hi:संगीत]] [[hr:Glazba]] [[hu:Zene]] [[ia:Musica]] [[id:Musik]] [[io:Muziko]] [[is:Tónlist]] [[it:Musica]] [[ja:音楽]] [[jbo:zgike]] [[ka:მუსიკა]] [[ko:음악]] [[kw:Ylow]] [[ky:Музыка]] [[la:Musica]] [[lad:Muzika]] [[lb:Musek]] [[li:Muziek]] [[lt:Muzika]] [[lv:Mūzika]] [[ms:Muzik]] [[mt:Mużika]] [[nah:Música]] [[nds:Musik]] [[ne:संगीत]] [[nl:Muziek]] [[nn:Musikk]] [[no:Musikk]] [[oc:Musica]] [[os:Музыкæ]] [[pl:Muzyka]] [[pt:Música]] [[ro:Muzică]] [[ru:Музыка]] [[scn:Mùsica]] [[simple:Music]] [[sk:Hudba]] [[sl:Glasba]] [[sr:Музика]] [[st:Mmino]] [[sv:Musik]] [[sw:Ngoma]] [[ta:இசை]] [[th:ดนตรี]] [[tr:Müzik]] [[uk:Музика]] [[vec:Muxèga]] [[wa:Muzike]] [[zh:音乐]] 605 5851 2004-04-23T11:47:30Z Angela 3 remove spam '''General disclaimer''' - [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer|Use Wikipedia at your own risk!]] - [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give medical advice]] - [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give legal opinions]] - [[Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|Wikipedia contains spoilers and content you may find objectionable]] <center><font face="Arial" size="+2"><b> W<small>IKIPEDIA</small> M<small>AKES</small> N<small>O</small> G<small>UARANTEE</small> O<small>F</small> V<small>ALIDITY</small> </b></font></center> '''Wikipedia''' is an online open-content encyclopedia, that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups who are developing a common resource of human knowledge. Its structure allows any individual with an Internet connection and World Wide Web browser to alter the content found here. Therefore, please be advised that nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by professionals who are knowledgeable in the particular areas of expertise necessary to provide you with complete, accurate or reliable information about any subject in ''Wikipedia''. That's not to say that you won't find much valuable and accurate information at ''Wikipedia'', however please be advised that '''''Wikipedia'' CANNOT guarantee, in any way whatsoever, the validity of the information found here.''' It may recently have been changed, vandalized or altered by someone whose opinion does not correspond with the state of knowledge in the particular area you are interested in learning about. We are working on ways to select and approve more trustable versions of articles, but still without warranty. 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NO SMOKING IN THE TERMINAL BUILDING...Do not adjust your television set, YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE TWILIGHT ZONE --> [[en:Wikipedia:General_disclaimer]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Avís legal]] [[da:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]] [[hu:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jogi_nyilatkozat]] [[no:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]] [[tr:Hukuk]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Zrzeczenie si&#281; odpowiedzialno&#347;ci]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Allmänt förbehåll]] [[zh:Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E]] 609 10061 2006-01-03T18:19:51Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ar, ast, bg, br, et, fa, fi, gl, hr, hu, ko, la, ms, nds, nn, ru, ta, th Modifying: en, es, zh {| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen" style="font-size:120%"|&#2360;&#2306;&#2360;&#2381;&#2325;&#2371;&#2340;&#2350;&#2381; |- |colspan=2|[[Image:John 3 16 Sanskrit translation grantham script.gif|310px]] |- | valign="top"|Spoken in: |[[Asia]] |- | valign="top"|Region: |[[जम्‍बुद्वीप]], parts of [[South East Asia]] |- | valign="top"|Total speakers: |4 million |- | valign="top"|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]<br/>[[Language families and languages|classification]]: |[[Indo-European]]<br/> &nbsp;[[Indo-Aryan]]<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;'''Sanskrit''' |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Official status |- | valign="top"|Official language of: | valign="top"|[[भारत]] |- <!-- | valign="top"|Regulated by: | valign="top"|[[Language Academy]] |- --> ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Language codes |- |[[ISO 639]]-1||sa |- |ISO 639-2||san |- |[[SIL]]||SKT |} [[संस्‍कृत]] '''संस्कृतं''' पृथिव्यां प्राचीना समृद्घा वैज्ञानिकी च भाषा मन्यते । विश्ववाङ्‌मयेषु संस्कृतं श्रेष्ठरत्नम् इति न केवलं भारते अपि तु समग्रविश्वे एतद्विषये निर्णयाधिकारिभि: जनै: स्वीकृतम् । महर्षि [[पाणिनि]]ना विरचिता [[अष्टाध्यायी]] इति संस्कृतव्याकरणम्‌ अधुनापि भारते विदेशेषु च भाषाविज्ञानिनां प्रेरणास्‍थानं वर्तते . संस्कृतशब्दा: एव उत्तरं दक्षिणं च भारतं संयोजयन्ति । संस्कृते एकस्य धातो: रूपाणि अर्थकालानुसारेण दशसु लकारेशु भवन्ति । प्रत्येक-लकारे प्रथमपुरुष:, मध्यमपुरुष:, उत्तमपुरुष: इति त्रय: पुरुषा: सन्ति । == इतिहास: == विश्‍वस्‍य आदिम: ग्रन्‍थ: '[[ऋग्‍वेद]]:'(३५०० BC) संस्‍कृतभाषायामेवास्‍ति. अन्‍ये च वेद: यथा [[यजुर्वेद]]:, [[सामवेद]]:, [[अथर्वेद]]श्‍च संस्‍कृतभाषायामेव सन्‍ति. The oldest surviving Sanskrit grammar is [[पाणिनि]]'s c. 500 BC [[A&#803;s&#803;t&#257;dhy&#257;y&#299;]]. A form of Sanskrit called Epic Sanskrit is seen in the [[महाभारत]] and [[इतिहास]]-[[पुराण]]. महर्षि-[[पाणिनि]]ना विरचिता [[अष्‍टाध्‍यायी]] इति संस्‍कृतव्‍याकरणम्‌ अधुनापि भारते विदेशेषु च भाषाविज्ञानिनां प्रेरणास्‍थानं वर्तते. ==लिपि:== संस्कृतभाषा [[देवनागरी]]लिप्या लिख्यते. ==प्रभाव== === आधुनिक भारतं === तमिळ, तेलुगु, कन्नड, मलयालम्‌ इति इमा: चतस्र: दाक्षिणात्‍य-भाषा: संस्‍कृतेन भृशं प्रभाविता:. == स्वरविज्ञान == पश्य: [[देवनागरी]] ===स्वर: === अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अ: ===स्वरसन्धि === ए = अ + इ; ऐ ओ = अ + उ; औ Vowels can be [[nasalization|nasalized]]. ===व्यञ्जन=== == रूप एवं वाक्य-विज्ञान == '''१. बहुव्रीहि''' ::बहुव्रीहि, or much-rice, denotes a rich person--one who has much rice. Bahuvrihi compounds refer to a thing which is not specified in any of the parts of which the compound is formed. A block-head, for example, is someone whose head is said to be as thick as a block. '''२. कर्मधारीय''' ::A compound in which all of the words specify that to which the compound refers. A houseboat, for example, is both a house and a boat. '''३. तत्पुरुष''' ::There are many tatpurushas (one for each of the nominal cases, and a few others besides); in a tatpurusha, one component is related to another. For example, a doghouse is a dative compound, a house ''for'' a dog. It would be called a "caturtitatpurusha" (caturti refers to the fourth case--that is, the dative). Incidentally, "tatpurusha" is a tatpurusha ("this man"--meaning someone's agent), while "caturtitatpurusha" is a karmadhariya, being both dative, and a tatpurusha. Here is a simple example to illustrate the different contexts in which the cases are used for the pronouns: mayaa tatam idam sarvam jagad avyaktamuurtinaa | matsthaani sarvabhuutaani na caaham teshv avasthitah || -- ''[[भगवद्गीता]]'' (9.4) "मया" (by me) in the first line is in the instrumental case. Word for word this says "by me is pervaded this all universe" but a naturalized translation would be "I pervade all this universe...". "mat-sthaani" in the second line is a compound of "mat" (me) and "stha" (standing, staying at) and means "they are in me". "-aham" (I) in the second line is nominative. na caaham = "...and not I....", meaning "but I am not...". "teshv-" (in/at/by them) at the end of the second line is in locative plural. Translated: "...in them". * [[संस्‍कृत साहित्‍य]] == पुनर्प्रवर्तन == Of late, there have been attempts to revive the speaking of this ancient tongue among people, so that vast literature available in sanskrit can be made easily available to everyone. Many organisations like the Samskrta Bharati are conducting Speak Sanskrit workshops to popularise the language. About four million people are claimed to have aquired the ability to speak sanskrit.(See link) == बाह्य ग्रन्थय: == *[http://sanskrit.gde.to/ संस्कृत-ग्रन्था:] *[http://www.geocities.com/giirvaani/ GiirvaaNi - Sanskrit Classical Literature with translation] *[http://members.tripod.com/~sarasvati/alphabet.html Sanskrit Alphabet in Devanagari Script and Pronunciation Key] *[http://www.americansanskrit.com/athome/online01/alphabet.html The Sanskrit Alphabet] *[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/stone-catend/trind.htm Transliteration of Indic Languages & Scripts - including devanagari for sanskrit] *[http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/indologie/tamil/mwd_search.html Monier-Williams Dictionary - Searchable] *[http://homepages.comnet.co.nz/~r-mahoney/mw_dict/mw_dict.html Monier-Williams Dictionary - Downloadable] *[http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/ebooks/mw/0000/ Monier-Williams Dictionary - Printable] *[http://www.aczone.com/itrans/online/ Online Itrans] *[http://www.samskrita-bharati.org/ संस्कृत-भारती] [[af:Sanskrit]] [[ar:لغة سنسكريتية]] [[ast:Sánscritu]] [[bg:Санскрит]] [[br:Sañskriteg]] [[ca:Sànscrit]] [[cs:Sanskrt]] [[da:Sanskrit]] [[de:Sanskrit]] [[en:Sanskrit]] [[eo:Sanskrito]] [[es:Sánscrito]] [[et:Sanskriti keel]] [[fa:سانسکریت]] [[fi:Sanskrit]] [[fr:Sanskrit]] [[gl:Sánscrito]] [[he:סנסקריט]] [[hi:संस्कृत भाषा]] [[hr:Sanskrt]] [[hu:Szanszkrit nyelv]] [[id:Bahasa Sansekerta]] [[io:Sanskrita linguo]] [[it:Sanscrito]] [[ja:サンスクリット]] [[jv:Basa Sansekreta]] [[kn:ಸ೦ಸ್ಕೃತ]] [[ko:산스크리트어]] [[la:Lingua Sanscrita]] [[li:Sanskriet]] [[ms:Bahasa Sanskrit]] [[nds:Sanskrit]] [[nl:Sanskriet]] [[nn:Sanskrit]] [[no:Sanskrit]] [[pl:Sanskryt]] [[pt:Sânscrito]] [[ro:Limba sanscrită]] [[ru:Санскрит]] [[sl:Sanskrt]] [[sr:Санскрит]] [[sv:Sanskrit]] [[ta:சமஸ்கிருதம்]] [[th:ภาษาสันสกฤต]] [[vi:Tiếng Phạn]] [[zh:梵语]] 610 5856 2004-05-02T03:39:08Z Kukkurovaca 6 A couple of questions. (A) Does anyone actually ever intend to use this thing? (B) Does anyone know anything about the nitty-gritty of ITRANS? I ask because I know it has something to do with TeX, and because MediaWiki now has support for mathematical formulae in TeX and will soon have it for hieroglyphics, and it would be nifty to have it for devanagari.[[User:Kukkurovaca|Kukkurovaca]] 03:39, 2 May 2004 (UTC) 611 sysop 5857 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default + 612 sysop 5858 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default n 613 sysop 5859 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default . 614 sysop 5860 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default a 615 sysop 5861 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default v 616 sysop 5862 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-contributions&gt; 617 sysop 5863 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-currentevents&gt; 618 sysop 5864 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default d 619 sysop 5865 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default e 620 sysop 5866 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-emailuser&gt; 621 sysop 5867 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-help&gt; 622 sysop 5868 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default h 623 sysop 5869 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default o 624 sysop 5870 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default o 625 sysop 5871 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default z 626 sysop 5872 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default i 627 sysop 5873 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default m 628 sysop 5874 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default y 629 sysop 5875 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default n 630 sysop 5876 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-portal&gt; 631 sysop 5877 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-preferences&gt; 632 sysop 5878 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default p 633 sysop 5879 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default = 634 sysop 5880 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default x 635 sysop 5881 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default r 636 sysop 5882 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default c 637 sysop 5883 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default s 638 sysop 5884 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default f 639 sysop 5885 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-sitesupport&gt; 640 sysop 5886 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-specialpage&gt; 641 sysop 5887 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default q 642 sysop 5888 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default t 643 sysop 5889 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default d 644 sysop 5890 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default w 645 sysop 5891 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default u 646 sysop 5892 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default . 647 sysop 5893 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default e 648 sysop 5894 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default w 649 sysop 5895 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default l 650 sysop 5896 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default b 651 sysop 5897 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default + 652 sysop 5898 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default and 653 sysop 5899 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Talk for this IP 654 sysop 9181 2005-07-29T11:07:09Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of {{SITENAME}} 655 sysop 5901 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Content page 656 sysop 5902 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Compare selected versions 657 sysop 5903 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Confirm protection 658 sysop 5904 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to protect this page? 659 sysop 5905 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Confirm unprotection 660 sysop 5906 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to unprotect this page? 661 sysop 5907 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Content is available under $1. 662 sysop 5908 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Delete 663 sysop 9380 2005-08-19T23:35:41Z MediaWiki default Edit 664 sysop 5910 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Feed: 665 sysop 5911 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default History 666 sysop 5912 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Import pages 667 sysop 5913 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Import failed: $1 668 sysop 5914 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) 669 sysop 5915 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Empty or no text 670 sysop 5916 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Import succeeded! 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[alt-o] 745 sysop 5991 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Log out [alt-o] 746 sysop 5992 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Visit the Main Page [alt-z] 747 sysop 5993 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i] 748 sysop 5994 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Move this page [alt-m] 749 sysop 5995 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default List of my contributions [alt-y] 750 sysop 5996 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default My talk page [alt-n] 751 sysop 5997 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default You don't have the permissions to move this page 752 sysop 5998 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default About the project, what you can do, where to find things 753 sysop 5999 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default My preferences 754 sysop 6000 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p] 755 sysop 6001 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Protect this page [alt-=] 756 sysop 6002 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Load a random page [alt-x] 757 sysop 6003 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default The list of recent changes in the wiki. [alt-r] 758 sysop 6004 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Recent changes in pages linking to this page [alt-c] 759 sysop 6005 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default RSS feed for this page 760 sysop 6006 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Save your changes [alt-s] 761 sysop 9232 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default Search {{SITENAME}} [alt-f] 762 sysop 6008 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Support Wikipedia 763 sysop 6009 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default This is a special page, you can't edit the page itself. 764 sysop 6010 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default List of all special pages [alt-q] 765 sysop 6011 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Discussion about the content page [alt-t] 766 sysop 6012 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Restore $1 deleted edits to this page [alt-d] 767 sysop 6013 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Remove this page from your watchlist [alt-w] 768 sysop 6014 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default Upload images or media files [alt-u] 769 sysop 6015 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default My user page [alt-.] 770 sysop 6016 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default This page is protected. You can view it's source. [alt-e] 771 sysop 6017 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w] 772 sysop 6018 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default The list of pages you're monitoring for changes. [alt-l] 773 sysop 6019 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default List of all wiki pages that link here [alt-b] 774 sysop 10818 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default Undelete {{PLURAL:$1|one edit|$1 edits}} 775 sysop 9243 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default unprotect 776 sysop 6022 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Reason for unprotecting 777 sysop 6023 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default (Unprotecting "$1") 778 sysop 6024 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Unwatch 779 sysop 6025 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" updated</b> 780 sysop 6026 2004-06-02T09:59:57Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: '''Mozilla:''' click ''reload''(or ''ctrl-r''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''ctrl-f5'', '''Safari:''' ''cmd-r'', '''Konqueror''' ''ctrl-r''. 781 sysop 6027 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default <strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving. 782 sysop 6028 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!''' 783 sysop 6029 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!''' 784 sysop 10262 2006-02-26T02:04:13Z MediaWiki default Mail object returned error: 785 sysop 6031 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Watch 786 sysop 9254 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default Real name * 787 6033 2004-06-02T10:01:15Z MediaWiki default {{int:allmessagestext}} <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{int:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:About}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{int:Aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]] </td><td> a </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> v </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&action=edit accesskey-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&action=edit accesskey-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&action=edit accesskey-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&action=edit accesskey-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&action=edit accesskey-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&action=edit accesskey-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]] </td><td> h </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&action=edit accesskey-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&action=edit accesskey-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&action=edit accesskey-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> z </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> i </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&action=edit accesskey-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]] </td><td> m </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&action=edit accesskey-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> y </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&action=edit accesskey-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&action=edit accesskey-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&action=edit accesskey-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]] </td><td> p </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&action=edit accesskey-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]] </td><td> = </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&action=edit accesskey-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> x </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> r </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> c </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]] </td><td> s </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]] </td><td> f </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> q </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]] </td><td> t </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]] </td><td> u </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> l </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> b </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{int:Actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{int:Addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &#91;&#91;Special:Watchlist&#124;watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &#39;&#39;&#39;bolded&#39;&#39;&#39; in the &#91;&#91;Special:Recentchanges&#124;list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{int:Addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{int:Administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{int:Affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]] </td><td> all </td><td> {{int:All}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]] </td><td> All system messages </td><td> {{int:Allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. </td><td> {{int:Allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{int:Allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{int:Alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; </td><td> {{int:Alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{int:Alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]] </td><td> Oldest pages </td><td> {{int:Ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]] </td><td> and </td><td> {{int:And}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Talk for this IP </td><td> {{int:Anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> ----&#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]] </td><td> Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Anonymous}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]] </td><td> Content page </td><td> {{int:Article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{int:Articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]] </td><td> View content page </td><td> {{int:Articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{int:Asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{int:Asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{int:Badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{int:Badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP address </td><td> {{int:Badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{int:Badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{int:Badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{int:Badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{int:Badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{int:Badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{int:Blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. </td><td> {{int:Blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{int:Blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{int:Blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br /&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{int:Blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]] </td><td> block </td><td> {{int:Blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) </td><td> {{int:Blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2 </td><td> {{int:Blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{int:Blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{int:Booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{int:Booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]] </td><td> Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot; </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{int:Bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{int:Byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{int:Bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{int:Cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{int:Cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{int:Cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. </td><td> {{int:Cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]] </td><td> Categories </td><td> {{int:Categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]] </td><td> category </td><td> {{int:Category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{int:Changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{int:Changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{int:Columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{int:Commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> Compare selected versions </td><td> {{int:Compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{int:Confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{int:Confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{int:Confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{int:Confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm protection </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to protect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm unprotection </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to unprotect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{int:Contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{int:Contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{int:Contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{int:Contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{int:Contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]] </td><td> Content is available under $1. </td><td> {{int:Copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br /&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{int:Couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{int:Createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]] </td><td> by email </td><td> {{int:Createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{int:Cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{int:Currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{int:Currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{int:Databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{int:Dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{int:Deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{int:Debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{int:Defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{int:Defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete </td><td> {{int:Delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{int:Deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{int:Deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{int:Deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{int:Deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{int:Deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{int:Dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{int:Developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{int:Developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{int:Diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{int:Difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{int:Disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{int:Disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{int:Editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{int:Editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{int:Edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Editing </td><td> {{int:Edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{int:Editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{int:Editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{int:Editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{int:Emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]] </td><td> Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. </td><td> {{int:Emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]] </td><td> From </td><td> {{int:Emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{int:Emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{int:Emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{int:Emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{int:Emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{int:Emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{int:Emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]] </td><td> To </td><td> {{int:Emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{int:Emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{int:Enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{int:Exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{int:Exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{int:Excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{int:Export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{int:Exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{int:Exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{int:Extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{int:Extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]] </td><td> Feed: </td><td> {{int:Feedlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{int:Filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{int:Filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{int:Filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{int:Fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{int:Formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> From Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{int:Getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{int:Go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked&gt; {{SERVER}} &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{int:Guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{int:Headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{int:Headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Contents </td><td> {{int:Helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{int:Hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt; Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. </td><td> {{int:Histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{int:History}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]] </td><td> History </td><td> {{int:History_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{int:Historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{int:Hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{int:Ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{int:Ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{int:Image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{int:Image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{int:Imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{int:Imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{int:Imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{int:Imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{int:Imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{int:Imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{int:Imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]] </td><td> Import pages </td><td> {{int:Import}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Import failed: $1 </td><td> {{int:Importfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) </td><td> {{int:Importhistoryconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]] </td><td> Empty or no text </td><td> {{int:Importnotext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Import succeeded! </td><td> {{int:Importsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]] </td><td> Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. </td><td> {{int:Importtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{int:Infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]] </td><td> Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 </td><td> {{int:Infobox_alert}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{int:Internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{int:Intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{int:Ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{int:Ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{int:Ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{int:Ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{int:Ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{int:Ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{int:Ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{int:Ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]] </td><td> ISBN </td><td> {{int:Isbn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{int:Isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{int:Iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{int:Largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]] </td><td> last </td><td> {{int:Last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1 by $2. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodifiedby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{int:Lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{int:Link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{int:Link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{int:Linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{int:Linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{int:Linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{int:Linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]] </td><td> list </td><td> {{int:Listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{int:Listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{int:Loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{int:Loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{int:Localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{int:Lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{int:Locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;nbsp; </td><td> {{int:Loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{int:Loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{int:Loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{int:Loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{int:Loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]] </td><td> You must &#91;&#91;special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to view other pages. </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login Required </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{int:Logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{int:Logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{int:Longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{int:Longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error sending mail: $1 </td><td> {{int:Mailerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{int:Mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{int:Mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{int:Mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{int:Mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]] </td><td> Please see &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagedocfooter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{int:Maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{int:Maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{int:Maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{int:Makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. </td><td> {{int:Matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{int:Math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math output directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_output}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math temp directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{int:Math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]] </td><td> PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert </td><td> {{int:Math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{int:Math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]] </td><td> Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. </td><td> {{int:Math_notexvc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{int:Math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{int:Math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{int:Math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{int:Media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{int:Media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{int:Minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{int:Minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]] </td><td> M </td><td> {{int:Minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{int:Missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt; </td><td> {{int:Missingimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{int:Moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]] </td><td> Move </td><td> {{int:Move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{int:Movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{int:Movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{int:Movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{int:Movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{int:Mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{int:Mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{int:Mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]] </td><td> Navigation </td><td> {{int:Navigation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{int:Nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{int:Nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{int:Newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{int:Newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{int:Newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{int:Newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{int:Newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]] </td><td> N </td><td> {{int:Newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{int:Newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{int:Newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{int:Newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{int:Newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]] </td><td> next </td><td> {{int:Next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{int:Nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{int:Nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{int:Noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{int:Noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{int:Noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{int:Noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{int:Nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{int:Nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{int:Nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]] </td><td> Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nocreativecommons}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{int:Nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]] </td><td> Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nodublincore}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{int:Noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{int:Noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{int:Nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{int:Noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{int:Nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{int:Nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{int:Nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{int:Nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{int:Nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]] </td><td> The wiki server can&#39;t provide data in a format your client can read. </td><td> {{int:Notacceptable}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]] </td><td> Not a content page </td><td> {{int:Notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{int:Notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{int:Notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]] </td><td> No page text matches </td><td> {{int:Notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]] </td><td> No page title matches </td><td> {{int:Notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]] </td><td> Category </td><td> {{int:Nstab-category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Nstab-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]] </td><td> Image </td><td> {{int:Nstab-image}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]] </td><td> Article </td><td> {{int:Nstab-main}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]] </td><td> Media </td><td> {{int:Nstab-media}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Nstab-mediawiki}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]] </td><td> Special </td><td> {{int:Nstab-special}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]] </td><td> Template </td><td> {{int:Nstab-template}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]] </td><td> User page </td><td> {{int:Nstab-user}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:Nstab-wp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{int:Nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{int:Ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{int:Oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{int:Orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]] </td><td> Based on work by $1. </td><td> {{int:Othercontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{int:Otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> $1 - Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Pagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{int:Passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]] </td><td> The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: </td><td> {{int:Perfcached}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]] </td><td> Personal tools </td><td> {{int:Personaltools}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{int:Popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]] </td><td> Community portal </td><td> {{int:Portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Community Portal </td><td> {{int:Portal-url}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{int:Postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia is powered by &#91;http&#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. </td><td> {{int:Poweredby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt; $1&lt;br /&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{int:Powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{int:Preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]] </td><td> * &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </td><td> {{int:Prefs-help-userdata}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]] </td><td> Misc settings </td><td> {{int:Prefs-misc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]] </td><td> User data </td><td> {{int:Prefs-personal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes and stub display </td><td> {{int:Prefs-rc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{int:Prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{int:Prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{int:Preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{int:Previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{int:Previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{int:Prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{int:Printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> (From http&#58;//sa.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{int:Printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect </td><td> {{int:Protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for protecting </td><td> {{int:Protectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{int:Protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{int:Protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{int:Protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{int:Protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{int:Protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]] </td><td> (give a reason) </td><td> {{int:Protectreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Protecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Protectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{int:Protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Proxy blocker </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Done. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocksuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{int:Qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{int:Qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{int:Qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{int:Qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{int:Qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{int:Qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{int:Querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{int:Querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{int:Randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{int:Rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3 </td><td> {{int:Rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{int:Rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{int:Rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{int:Rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{int:Rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{int:Readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{int:Readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{int:Readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{int:Recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{int:Redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{int:Remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{int:Removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{int:Resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{int:Restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{int:Resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{int:Returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{int:Retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{int:Reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{int:Reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{int:Reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{int:Revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{int:Revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{int:Revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{int:Revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{int:Revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html </td><td> {{int:Rfcurl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]] </td><td> Rights: </td><td> {{int:Rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{int:Rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollback_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{int:Rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{int:Rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{int:Savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{int:Savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{int:Savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{int:Saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{int:Searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{int:Searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{int:Searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{int:Searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{int:Sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select a newer version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select an older version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{int:Selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{int:Selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{int:Selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]] </td><td> There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. </td><td> {{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{int:Servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Set_rights_fail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]] </td><td> Set user rights </td><td> {{int:Set_user_rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{int:Setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{int:Shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]] </td><td> $1 minor edits &#124; $2 bots &#124; $3 logged in users </td><td> {{int:Showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{int:Showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{int:Sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{int:Sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of &#39;&#39;&#39;$3&#39;&#39;&#39; page views, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$4&#39;&#39;&#39; page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to &#39;&#39;&#39;$5&#39;&#39;&#39; average edits per page, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$6&#39;&#39;&#39; views per edit. </td><td> {{int:Sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{int:Sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{int:Sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user(s) $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{int:Skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked: </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]] </td><td> Spam protection filter </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> Special Page </td><td> {{int:Specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{int:Spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{int:Sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{int:Sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{int:Statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{int:Storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{int:Stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{int:Subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{int:Subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{int:Subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{int:Successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{int:Sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{int:Sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]] </td><td> table </td><td> {{int:Tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion </td><td> {{int:Talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{int:Talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{int:Talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Talkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{int:Textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]] </td><td> Page text matches </td><td> {{int:Textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{int:Thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{int:Thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{int:Timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{int:Timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{int:Titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{int:Toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]] </td><td> Toolbox </td><td> {{int:Toolbox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&action=edit tooltip-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> Add a comment to this page. &#91;alt-+] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&action=edit tooltip-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about edits from this ip address &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> The user page for the ip you&#39;re editing as &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&action=edit tooltip-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]] </td><td> View the content page &#91;alt-a] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&action=edit tooltip-atom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]] </td><td> Atom feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-atom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &#91;alt-v] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&action=edit tooltip-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> View the list of contributions of this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&action=edit tooltip-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Find background information on current events </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&action=edit tooltip-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&action=edit tooltip-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]] </td><td> You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&action=edit tooltip-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> Send a mail to this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&action=edit tooltip-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]] </td><td> The place to find out. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&action=edit tooltip-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]] </td><td> Past versions of this page, &#91;alt-h] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&action=edit tooltip-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]] </td><td> You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&action=edit tooltip-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&action=edit tooltip-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Visit the Main Page &#91;alt-z] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> Mark this as a minor edit &#91;alt-i] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&action=edit tooltip-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page &#91;alt-m] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&action=edit tooltip-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> List of my contributions &#91;alt-y] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&action=edit tooltip-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk page &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&action=edit tooltip-nomove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]] </td><td> You don&#39;t have the permissions to move this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-nomove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&action=edit tooltip-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]] </td><td> About the project, what you can do, where to find things </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&action=edit tooltip-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> My preferences </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &#91;alt-p] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&action=edit tooltip-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page &#91;alt-=] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&action=edit tooltip-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Load a random page &#91;alt-x] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> The list of recent changes in the wiki. &#91;alt-r] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes in pages linking to this page &#91;alt-c] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&action=edit tooltip-rss]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]] </td><td> RSS feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-rss}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]] </td><td> Save you changes &#91;alt-s] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]] </td><td> Search this wiki &#91;alt-f] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Support Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&action=edit tooltip-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> This is a special page, you can&#39;t edit the page itself. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&action=edit tooltip-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> List of all special pages &#91;alt-q] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&action=edit tooltip-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about the content page &#91;alt-t] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&action=edit tooltip-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore $1 deleted edits to this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&action=edit tooltip-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Remove this page from your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&action=edit tooltip-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images or media files &#91;alt-u] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&action=edit tooltip-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> My user page &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&action=edit tooltip-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> This page is protected. You can view it&#39;s source. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&action=edit tooltip-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]] </td><td> Add this page to your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&action=edit tooltip-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> The list of pages you&#39;re monitoring for changes. &#91;alt-l] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> List of all wiki pages that link here &#91;alt-b] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{int:Uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{int:Uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{int:Unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{int:Unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{int:Unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]] </td><td> Undelete </td><td> {{int:Undelete_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{int:Undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{int:Undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{int:Undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{int:Undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{int:Undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{int:Unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect </td><td> {{int:Unprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for unprotecting </td><td> {{int:Unprotectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Unprotectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{int:Unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{int:Unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{int:Unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Unwatch </td><td> {{int:Unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{int:Unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{int:Updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{int:Uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{int:Uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{int:Uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{int:Uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{int:Uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{int:Uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:User_rights_set}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&action=edit usercssjs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Note:&#39;&#39;&#39; After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: &#39;&#39;&#39;Mozilla:&#39;&#39;&#39; click &#39;&#39;reload&#39;&#39;(or &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;), &#39;&#39;&#39;IE / Opera:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-f5&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Safari:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;cmd-r&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Konqueror&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the &#39;Show preview&#39; button to test your new css/js before saving. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Usercsspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{int:Userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Userjspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]] </td><td> Mail object returned error: </td><td> {{int:Usermailererror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{int:Userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{int:Userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; registered users. &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{int:Userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{int:Version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{int:Viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{int:Viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{int:Viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{int:Viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{int:Wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]] </td><td> Watch </td><td> {{int:Watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{int:Watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{int:Watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{int:Watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{int:Watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{int:Watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{int:Welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{int:Whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]] </td><td> View project page </td><td> {{int:Wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{int:Wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{int:Wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt; Function: $1&lt;br /&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{int:Wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{int:Yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]] </td><td> Your email* </td><td> {{int:Youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{int:Yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{int:Yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{int:Yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{int:Yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]] </td><td> Your real name* </td><td> {{int:Yourrealname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://sa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{int:Yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 788 6034 2004-06-03T09:14:09Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:All messages moved to Template:All messages #redirect [[Template:All messages]] 789 6035 2004-06-03T09:14:10Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:All system messages moved to Template:All system messages #redirect [[Template:All system messages]] 790 6036 2004-06-03T09:14:10Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Gnunote moved to Template:Gnunote #redirect [[Template:Gnunote]] 791 6037 2004-06-03T09:14:11Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage moved to Template:Sitesupportpage #redirect [[Template:Sitesupportpage]] 792 sysop 6038 2004-11-06T10:45:45Z 207.142.131.234 <table> <tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&amp;from=%27%27%27%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title ="Special:Allpages">'''डेविड हिल्बर्ट</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">ओहैओ</td></tr> <tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&amp;from=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title ="Special:Allpages">कगायान</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">रेल परिवहन</td></tr> <tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&amp;from=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title ="Special:Allpages">रोड ऐलैंड</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">९ मार्च</td></tr> </table> 793 6039 2004-10-29T17:25:36Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[कर्णाटक सङ्गीतं]] 794 6040 2004-08-25T09:01:51Z Murtasa 17 विश्व में कई प्रकार के '''धर्म''' हैं: [[सनातन धर्म]], [[यहूदी]], [[ईसाई]], [[इस्लाम]] ''सनातन धर्म'' का आरंभ [[वेद]] से माना जाता है । वेदोऽखिलोधर्ममूलम् । चार वेद हैं: * [[ऋग्वेद]] * [[यजुर्वेद]] * [[सामवेद]] * [[अथर्ववेद]] अन्य ग्रन्थ : * [[ब्राह्मणग्रन्थ]] * [[आरण्यक]] * [[उपनिषद]] * [[सूत्र]] * [[पुराण]] * [[भगवद्गीता]] * [[महाभारत]] * [[रामायण]] [[af:Religie]] [[ca:Religió]] [[da:Religion]] [[de:Religion]] [[en:Religion]] [[eo:Religio]] [[es:Religión]] [[fi:Uskonto]] [[fr:Religion]] [[nl:Religie]] [[ja:&#23447;&#25945;]] [[pl:Religia]] [[pt:Religião]] [[ro:Religie]] [[ru:&#1056;&#1077;&#1083;&#1080;&#1075;&#1080;&#1103;]] [[sv:Religion]] [[zh:&#23447;&#25945;]] 795 10113 2006-01-15T01:19:30Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, el, en, eo, es, fa, fi, fr, he, hi, hu, id, it, ja, ms, nl, pl, pt, sv, ta, te, uk, zh '''Please content to Wikisource, not here.''' अध: संपूर्ण '''भगवद्गीताग्रन्थस्य अध्यायसूची'''- '''All pages moved to Wikisource.''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/भगवद्_गीता [[User:Yann|Yann]] 16:13, 9 October 2005 (UTC) [[de:Bhagavad Gita]] [[el:Μπαγκαβάτ Γκίτα]] [[en:Bhagavad Gita]] [[eo:Bhagavadgitao]] [[es:Bhagavad-gita]] [[fa:باگاوادگیتا]] [[fi:Bhagavad Gita]] [[fr:Bhagavad-Gîtâ]] [[he:בהגאוואד גיטה]] [[hi:भगवद्गीता]] [[hu:Bhagavad-Gíta]] [[id:Bhagawad Gita]] [[it:Bhagavad Gita]] [[ja:バガヴァッド・ギーター]] [[ms:Bhagavad Gita]] [[nl:Bhagavad Gita]] [[pl:Bhagawad Gita]] [[pt:Bhagavad Gita]] [[sv:Bhagavad-Gita]] [[ta:பகவத் கீதை]] [[te:భగవద్గీత]] [[uk:Бгагавад-Гіта]] [[zh:薄伽梵歌]] 814 6060 2004-09-27T13:10:30Z 65.0.122.112 [[de:Rig Veda]] [[en:Rig Veda]] [[eo:Rigvedo]] [[ja:リグ・ヴェーダ]] [[pl:Rygweda]] [[hi:ऋग्वेद]] '''[[ऋग्वेद]]''': [[सनातन धर्म]]स्य ([[हिन्दुधर्म]]स्य) मूलग्रन्थ:. एतेन १०१७ सूक्तानि सन्ति. वेदस्य परिभाषा ज्ञानं अस्ति. पण्डितेन्‌ अनुमानेन्‌ ऋग्वेद: ५,००० वर्षानि प्राचीनं अस्ति. ==बाह्य ग्रन्थय:== * [http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/index.htm ऋग्वेद: English translation ] * [http://www.intratext.com/ixt/SAN0010/_index.htm ऋग्वेद: मूलग्रन्थ: ITRANS encoding] 815 6061 2004-10-03T15:00:03Z 65.0.107.166 '''भूगोल''' शास्त्रं [[पृथिवी]] स्थानज्ञानं अस्‍ति । पृथिवीस्या सप्त [[महाद्वीपा]]: सन्‍ति -- [[एशिया]], [[यूरोप]], [[अफ्रीका]], [[उत्तर अमेरिका]], [[दक्षिण अमेरिका]], [[आस्ट्रेलिया]], [[अन्टार्क्टिका]] । ==सम्बद्घ: विषय:== *[[देशा:]] <!-- Interlanguage links --> [[af:Geografie]] [[ar:إستونيا]] [[bs:Geografija]] [[ca:Geografia]] [[co:Geografia]] [[cs:Zeměpis]] [[cy:Daearyddiaeth]] [[da:Geografi]] [[de:Geographie]] [[el:Γεωγραφία]] [[en:Geography]] [[eo:Geografio]] [[es:Geografía]] [[et:Geograafia]] [[fr:Géographie]] [[fy:Geografy]] [[gl:Xeografía]] [[he:גיאוגרפיה]] [[hu:Földrajztudomány]] [[hr:Zemljopis]] [[ia:Geographia]] [[id:Geografi]] [[it:Geografia]] [[ja:地理学]] [[ko:지리학]] [[ks:Geografia]] [[la:Geographia]] [[lt:Geografija]] [[lv:Geografija]] [[ms:Geografi]] [[nds:Geographie]] [[nl:Geografie]] [[no:Geografi]] [[oc:Geografia]] [[pl:Geografia]] [[pt:Geografia]] [[ro:Geografie]] [[ru:География]] [[simple:Geography]] [[sl:Geografija]] [[sr:Географија]] [[sv:Geografi]] [[sw:Jiografia]] [[th:ภูมิศาสตร์]] [[tr:Coğrafya]] [[uk:Географя]] [[zh:地理学]] 816 10022 2005-12-25T05:13:30Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: my '''एशिया''' महाद्वीप में में निम्नलिखित देश हैं: * [[भारत]] * [[पाकिस्तान]] * [[बंगलादेश]] * [[चीन]] * [[जापान]] * [[नेपाल]] * [[कोरिया]] * [[ईरान]] * [[सऊदी अरब]] * [[अफगानिस्तान]] * [[इस्रेल]] * [[जार्डन]] * [[तुर्की]] * [[वियतनाम]] * [[मलयेशिया]] आदि । [[af:Asië]] [[an:Asia]] [[ar:آسيا]] [[ast:Asia]] [[bg:Азия]] [[bn:এশিয়া]] [[br:Azia]] [[bs:Azija]] [[ca:Àsia]] [[ceb:Asya]] [[cs:Asie]] [[cy:Asia]] [[da:Asien]] [[de:Asien]] [[el:Ασία]] [[en:Asia]] [[eo:Azio]] [[es:Asia]] [[et:Aasia]] [[eu:Asia]] [[fa:آسیا]] [[fi:Aasia]] [[fo:Asia]] [[fr:Asie]] [[fy:Aazje]] [[ga:An Áise]] [[gl:Asia]] [[gu:એશિયા]] [[he:אסיה]] [[hi:एशिया]] [[hr:Azija]] [[ht:Azi]] [[hu:Ázsia]] [[ia:Asia]] [[id:Asia]] [[io:Azia]] [[is:Asía]] [[it:Asia]] [[ja:アジア]] [[ka:აზია]] [[ko:아시아]] [[ku:Asya]] [[kw:Asi]] [[la:Asia]] [[lb:Asien]] [[li:Azië]] [[lt:Azija]] [[mg:Azia]] [[mk:Азија]] [[mo:Асия]] [[ms:Asia]] [[my:အာရ္ဟတိုက္‌]] [[nds:Asien]] [[nl:Azië]] [[nn:Asia]] [[no:Asia]] [[os:Ази]] [[pl:Azja]] [[pt:Ásia]] [[ro:Asia]] [[ru:Азия]] [[se:Ásia]] [[simple:Asia]] [[sk:Ázia]] [[sl:Azija]] [[sr:Азија]] [[su:Asia]] [[sv:Asien]] [[sw:Asia]] [[ta:ஆசியா]] [[th:ทวีปเอเชีย]] [[tl:Asya]] [[tr:Asya]] [[uk:Азія]] [[vi:Châu Á]] [[war:Asya]] [[zh:亚洲]] [[zh-min-nan:A-chiu]] 817 10636 2006-06-16T05:53:47Z 84.189.245.165 <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" > <caption> '''&#2349;&#2366;&#2352;&#2340; &#2327;&#2339;&#2352;&#2366;&#2332;&#2381;&#2351;''' </caption> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:India_flag_large.png|125px]]</td> <td align="center" width="140px" height="115px">[[Image:Emblem of India.svg|125px]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="140px">([[:en:Flag of India|In Detail]])</td> <td align="center" width="140px">([[:en:Emblem of India|In Detail]])</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"> <font size="-1"> ''National [[motto]]: "सत्यमेव जयते"''</font> </td> </tr> <tr><td>राष्‍ट्रिय [[पशु:]]</td><td>[[व्‍याघ्र:]]</td></tr> <tr><td>राष्‍ट्रिय [[पक्षी]]</td><td>[[मयूर:]]</td></tr> <tr><td>राष्‍ट्रिय [[पुष्‍पं]]</td><td>[[कमलं]]</td></tr> <tr> <td> [[आधिकारिक भाषा]] </td> <td>[[हिन्दी]] ([[भारतस्य भाषा:]])</td></tr> <tr> <td>[[राजधानी]] </td> <td>[[नई दिल्ली]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[भारतस्‍य राष्ट्रपति: |राष्ट्रपति ]] </td> <td>[[अवुल पकिर जैनुलब्दीन अब्दुल कलाम|अब्दुल कलाम]]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[भारतस्‍य प्रधान मंत्री |प्रधानमंत्री]]</td> <td>[[मनमोहन सिंह]] </td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Area]]<br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- % water</td> <td>[[List of countries by area|Ranked 7th]] <br> 3,287,590 [[वर्ग किलोमीटर|km&sup2;]] <br> 9.5%</td> </tr> <tr><td>[[जनसंख्या]] <br>&nbsp;- Total ([[2000]]) <br>&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]] </td><td>[[List of countries by population|Ranked 2nd]] <br> 1,029,991,145 <br> 313/km&sup2; </td></tr> <tr> <td>[[स्वतंत्रता दिवस ]] </td> <td>[[India's independence movement|ब्रिटिश राज से स्वतंत्रता]] <br>[[15 अगस्त]], [[1947]]</td> </tr> <tr><td>[[मुद्रा]] </td><td>भारतीय [[रुपया]] (INR)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Time zone]] </td><td>[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] +5.30</td></tr> <tr><td>[[राष्‍ट्रिय गीत]] </td><td>[[जन ग़ण मन]]</td></tr> <tr><td>राष्‍ट्रिय गान </td><td>[[वन्दे मातरम्‌]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</td><td>.IN</td></tr> <tr><td>[[List_of_country_calling_codes|Calling Code]]</td><td>91</td></tr> </table> == भारतं, भारतवर्षं, भारतदेश:, [[जम्बूद्वीप:]] == भारतं एशिया महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे एक: महत्वपूर्णदेश: अस्ति । । एतद् विश्वस्य सर्वेन विशाल: गणतन्त्रदेश: । एषा जनसङ्‌ख्या ११० कोटि; भाषा: शतोपरि च । भारतवर्षस्‍य उत्तर दिशि पर्वतराज: [[हिमालय]]: अस्‍ति, दक्षिणे [[सिन्धु महासागर]]: अस्‍ति। भारतउत्तरे [[नेपाल]], [[तिबत]], चीन देशा: सन्ति । पश्चिमे [[पाकिस्तान]] । पूर्वे [[बर्मा]] एवं दक्षिणे [[श्रीलंका]] देशा: सन्ति । भारतस्य राजधानी [[दिल्ली]] अस्ति । अन्य मुख्य नगरा: [[मुम्बई]], [[कलकाता]] (कलकत्ता) [[चेन्नै]] सन्ति । == [[भारतस्य प्रान्ता: एवं तेषाम् राजधानी:]] == भारत्या: 29 प्रान्ता: एवं 6 केन्द्र द्वारा शासित: संघ राज्यक्षेत्रा: सन्ति । अरुणाचल प्रदेश ([[इटानगर]]); असम ([[दिसपुर]]); उत्तर प्रदेश ([[लखनऊ]]); उत्तरांचल ([[देहरादून]]); उड़ीसा / ଓଡ଼ିଶା ([[भुवनेश्वर]] / ଭୁବନେଶବର); आंध्र प्रदेश / ఆంధ్ర దేశం([[भागनगर]] / हैदराबाद / హైదరాబాదు); कर्णाटक / ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ([[बंगलूर]] / ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು); केरल / കേരളം ([[तिरुवनंतपुरम]] / തിരുവനന്തപുരം); गोवा ([[पणजी]]); गुजरात / ગુજરાત ([[गाँधीनगर]] / ગાંધીનગર); छत्तीसगढ़ ([[रायपुर]]); जम्मू और कश्मीर / جۄم تٕ کٔشېر / جموں و کشمیر / जॅम तु' क'शीर ([[श्रीनगर]] / سِرېنَگَر / سرینگر / + [[जम्मू]] / جۄم / جموں / जॅम); झारखंड ([[रांची]]); तमिलनाडू / தமிழ்நாடு ([[चेन्‍नै]] / சென்னை); त्रिपुरा ([[अगरतला]]); नागालैंड ([[कोहिमा]]); पश्चिम बंगाल / পশ্চিম বঙ্গ ([[कलकाता]] / কলকাতা); पंजाब / ਪੰਜਾਬ ([[चंडीगढ़]] / ਚੰਡੀਗਢ਼); बिहार ([[पटना]]); मणिपुर ([[इम्फाल]]); मध्य प्रदेश ([[भोपाल]]); महाराष्ट्र ([[मुम्‍बई|मुम्बै]]); मिज़ोरम ([[ऐज़ौल]]); मेघालय ([[शिलॉंग]]); राजस्थान ([[जयपुर]]); सिक्किम ([[गंगटोक]]); हरियाणा ([[चंडीगढ़]]); हिमाचल प्रदेश ([[शिमला]]); अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप ([[पोर्ट ब्लेअर]]); चंडीगढ़; दमन और दियू ([[दमन]]); दादर और नगर हवेली ([[सिलवासा]]); दिल्ली; पॉंडिचेरी; लक्षद्वीप ([[कवरत्ती]]) *[[अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप]] *[[अरुणाचल प्रदेश]] *[[असम]] *[[आन्ध्र प्रदेश]] *[[उड़ीसा]] *[[उत्तर प्रदेश]] *[[उत्तरांचल]] *[[कर्णाटक]] *[[केरल]] *[[गुजरात]] *[[गोवा]] *[[चंडीगढ़]] *[[छत्तीसगढ़]] *[[जम्मू-कश्मीर]] *[[झारखंड]] *[[तमिलनाडु]] *[[त्रिपुरा]] *[[दमन और दियू]] *[[दादर और नगर हवेली|दादरा और नगर हवेली]] *[[नागालैण्ड]] *[[दिल्ली]] *[[पंजाब]] *[[पश्चिम बंगाल]] *[[बिहार]] *[[मध्य प्रदेश]] *[[महाराष्ट्र]] *[[राजस्थान]] *[[पाण्डीचेरी]] *[[मणिपुर]] *[[मिज़ोरम]] *[[मेघालय]] *[[लक्षद्वीप]] *[[सिक्किम]] *[[हरियाणा]] *[[हिमाचल प्रदेश]] भारतस्य राष्ट्रीय गीत [[जन गण मन]] गुरुदेव [[रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]]वर्येन लिखित: । भारतस्य राष्ट्रीय गान [[वन्दे मातरम]] [[बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी]]वर्येन लिखित: | ==भाषासूची== *[[संस्कृत]] *[[हिन्दी]] *[[तमिळ्‌]] *[[तेलुगु]] *[[मलयाळम्‌]] *[[कन्नड]] *[[मराठी]] *[[गुजराती]] *[[बाङ्गला]] *[[असमिया]] *[[ओडिया]] *[[पञ्जाबी]] *[[कश्मीरी]] *[[लद्दाखी]] ------ ==सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया:== *[[भारतस्‍य इतिहास]]: *[[भारतीय-सूची]] *[[भारत-जन-सूची]] *[[सनातन धर्म]] *[[वास्‍तु]] *[[योग]] *[[वेदान्‍त]] *[[हिन्‍दु-मन्‍दिर]] *[[धर्म-संशोधन]] *[[भारतस्‍य राजनीति]] ==बाह्य ग्रन्थिय:== * [http://dmoz.org/World/Hindi/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4/ भारत समाचार ग्रन्थि:] * [http://india-n-indian.com/ih/ भारत-संस्कृति] * [http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/janganman.htm राष्ट्रिय ग़ीत ] [[af:Indië]] [[als:Indien]] [[an:India]] [[ang:India]] [[ar:هند]] [[as:ভারত]] [[ay:India]] [[be:Індыя]] [[bg:Индия]] [[bh:भारत]] [[bn:ভারত]] [[br:India]] [[bs:Indija]] [[ca:Índia]] [[co:India]] [[cr:India]] [[cs:Indie]] [[csb:Indie]] [[cv:Инди]] [[cy:India]] [[da:Indien]] [[de:Indien]] [[el:Ινδία]] [[en:India]] [[eo:Barato]] [[es:India]] [[et:India]] [[eu:India]] [[fa:هند]] [[fi:Intia]] [[fo:India]] [[fr:Inde]] [[fur:Indie]] [[fy:Yndia]] [[ga:An India]] [[gd:Na h-Innseachan]] [[gl:India - भारत]] [[gn:India]] [[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]] [[gu:ભારત]] [[haw:ʻInia]] [[he:הודו]] [[hi:भारत]] [[hr:Indija]] [[ht:End]] [[hu:India]] [[hy:Հնդկաստան]] [[ia:India]] [[id:India]] [[io:India]] [[is:Indland]] [[it:India]] [[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]] [[ja:インド]] [[jv:India]] [[ka:ინდოეთი]] [[kk:Үндістан]] [[km:ឥណ្ឌា]] [[kn:ಭಾರತ]] [[ko:인디아]] [[ks:ہِندوستان]] [[ku:Hindistan]] [[kw:Eynda]] [[la:India]] [[lb:Indien]] [[li:India]] [[lt:Indija]] [[lv:Indija]] [[mi:Inia (whenua)]] [[mk:Индија]] [[mr:भारत]] [[ms:India]] [[mt:Indja]] [[na:India]] [[nah:India]] [[nap:Innia]] [[nds:Indien]] [[ne:भारत]] [[nl:India]] [[nn:India]] [[no:India]] [[oc:Índia]] [[or:ଭାରତ]] [[os:Инди]] [[pa:ਭਾਰਤ]] [[pl:Indie]] [[ps:هند]] [[pt:Índia]] [[qu:Indiya]] [[rm:India]] [[ro:India]] [[ru:Индия]] [[sc:Ìndia]] [[scn:India]] [[sd:भारत]] [[se:India]] [[sh:Indija]] [[simple:India]] [[sk:India]] [[sl:Indija]] [[sq:India]] [[sr:Индија]] [[su:India]] [[sv:Indien]] [[sw:Uhindi]] [[ta:இந்தியா]] [[te:భారత దేశము]] [[tg:Ҳиндустон]] [[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]] [[tl:Indya]] [[tr:Hindistan]] [[uk:Індія]] [[ur:بھارت]] [[uz:Hindiston]] [[vi:Ấn Độ]] [[wa:Inde]] [[yi:אינדיִיע]] [[yo:India]] [[zh:印度]] [[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō·]] 818 6064 2004-10-24T15:31:07Z 68.159.18.148 [[दाक्षम्]] [[आस्कन्द:]] [[क्रिकेट]] [[बेसबाल]] [[खेला:]] [[जलक्रीडा]] [[द्वन्द्वयुद्धम्]] [[लानम्‌]] [[पत्कन्दुक:]] [[अपातकन्दुक:]] 819 6065 2004-08-25T08:51:31Z Murtasa 17 '''द्वन्द्वयुद्धम्''' [[मल्लयुद्धम्]] [[मुष्टियुद्धम्]] [[जोडिका]] 820 6066 2004-08-25T07:48:04Z Murtasa 17 '''जलक्रीडा''' [[तरणम्‌]] [[प्लवनम्‌]] 821 10432 2006-04-26T22:54:25Z Eukesh 157 '''भाषा''' विश्ववाङ्मयेषु [[संस्कृत|संस्कृतं]] श्रेष्ठरत्‍नम् इति न केवलं [[भारत | भारते]] अपि तु समग्रविश्वे एतद्विषये निर्णयाधिकारिभि: जनै: स्वीकृतम् । महर्षि [[पाणिनि]]ना विरचिता [[अष्टाध्यायी]] इति संस्कृतव्याकरणम् अधुनापि भारते विदेशेषु च भाषाविज्ञानिनां प्रेरणास्थानं वर्तते । ==सम्‍बद्ध विषय:== *[[प्रोक्ति-विज्ञान]] *[[वाक्य-विज्ञान]] *[[रूप-विज्ञान]] *[[अर्थ-विज्ञान]] *[[ध्‍वनि-विज्ञान]] *[[शब्‍द-विज्ञान]] *[[लिपि]] *[[व्‍याकरण]] ==[[भाषा-परिवार]]== *[[अयोगात्‍मक]] *[[योगात्‍मक]] **[[प्रश्‍लिष्‍ट]] **[[अश्‍लिष्‍ट]] **[[श्‍लिष्‍ट]] ***[[अन्‍तर्मुखी]] ****[[संयोगात्‍मक]] ****[[वियोगात्‍मक]] ***[[बहिर्मुखी]] ****[[संयोगात्‍मक]] ****[[वियोगात्‍मक]] ==भाषा सूची== *[[संस्कृत]] *[[हिन्दी]] *[[द्रविड-भाषा]] *[[चीन-भाषा]] *[[नेपाल भाषा]] 823 9420 2005-09-03T00:32:24Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: fr, hi, id, pl Modifying: en, sv '''पाणिनि''' (५६०-४८० ई.पू.) महर्षि पाणिनिना विरचिता [[अष्‍टाध्‍यायी]] इति [[संस्‍कृत]]व्‍याकरणम्‌ अधुनापि भारते विदेशेषु च भाषाविज्ञानिनां प्रेरणास्‍थानं वर्तते . [[da:Panini]] [[de:Panini (Grammatiker)]] [[en:Pāṇini]] [[fr:Pānini]] [[hi:पाणिनी]] [[id:Pāṇini]] [[ja:パーニニ]] [[pl:Panini]] [[sv:Panini (vetenskapsman)]] 825 6069 2004-09-05T02:59:37Z Murtasa 17 [[अधिकारी]] [[अभिकर्ता]] [[अभिनेता]] [[अभिनेत्री]] [[कलाकार]]: [[कुम्भकार]]: [[कृषक]]: [[नर्तक]]: [[नर्तकी]] [[नापित]]: [[नाविक]]: [[पाचक]]: [[भारिक]]: [[मेषपाल]]: [[यान्त्रिक]]: [[रक्षिक]]: [[लिपिक]]: [[लेखक]]: [[लेखापाल]]: [[लेपक]]: [[लोहकार]]: 826 6070 2004-08-25T08:24:11Z Murtasa 17 [[दाक्षक]]: [[दाक्षकी]] [[युग्मदण्डम्]] [[वियुग्मदण्डम्]] [[युग्मवलयम्]] [[दोलवलयम्]] [[स्थिरवलयलम्]] [[मुक्तस्थव्यायाम]]: [[लोटनम्]] [[उत्पतनी]] [[धरणी]] [[सौबल]]: 827 6071 2005-04-17T16:24:51Z Rocastelo 53 gl '''मनमोहन सिंह''' पञ्जाबे १९३२ तमे जात:. उच्च-शिक्षार्थाय स: इंग्लैंड देशे गतवान्‌. स: भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री २००४ तमे अभवत्‌. [[en:Manmohan Singh]] [[gl:Manmohan Singh]] *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] 828 6072 2005-03-27T13:59:57Z Yann 25 [[pl:Jadźurweda]] * [[कृष्‍णयजुर्वेद:]] * [[शुक्‍लयजुर्वेद:]] [[de:Yajur Veda]] [[en:Yajur Veda]] [[pl:Jadźurweda]] [[sv:Ayur-Veda]] 829 10125 2006-01-17T03:07:47Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: es, fi, he, it, ko, lt, lv, nl, ru, ta '''Please add more texts to Wikisource, not here:''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/उपनिषद् इत्क्ष्तित्ले.. १०८ उपनिषद् - मुक्तिक उपनिषद् .. '''''उपनिषद् सूची १०८''''' # [[ईशावास्‍य उपनिषद्|ईश]] =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[केन उपनिषद्‌|केन]] =साम वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[कठ उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[प्रश्‍न उपनिषद्‌|प्रश्न]] =अथर्व वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[मुण्डक उपनिषद्]] =अथर्व वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[माण्डुक्य उपनिषद्]] =अथर्व वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[तैत्तिरीय उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[ऐतरेय उपनिषद्]] =ऋग् वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[छान्दोग्य उपनिषद्]] =साम वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्]] =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[ब्रह्म उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[कैवल्य उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # [[जाबाल उपनिषद्]](यजुर्वेद)=शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[श्वेताश्वतर उपनिषद्]]=कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[हंस उपनिषद्]] =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[आरुणेय उपनिषद्]] =साम वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[गर्भ उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[नारायण उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[परमहंस उपनिषद्]] =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[अमृत-बिन्दु उपनिषद्]]=कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[अमृत-नाद उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[अथर्व-शिर उपनिषद्]] =अथर्व वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # [[अथर्व-शिख उपनिषद्]] =अथर्व वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # [[मैत्रायणि उपनिषद्]] =साम वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[कौषीतकि उपनिषद्]] =ऋग् वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[बृहज्जाबाल उपनिषद्]] =अथर्व वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # [[नृसिंहतापनी उपनिषद्]] =अथर्व वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[कालाग्निरुद्र उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # [[मैत्रेयि उपनिषद्]] =साम वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[सुबाल उपनिषद्]] =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[क्षुरिक उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[मान्त्रिक उपनिषद्]] =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[सर्व-सार उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[निरालम्ब उपनिषद्]] =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[शुक-रहस्य उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[वज्रसूचि उपनिषद्]] =साम वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[तेजो-बिन्दु उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[नाद-बिन्दु उपनिषद्]] =ऋग् वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[ध्यानबिन्दु उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[ब्रह्मविद्या उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[योगतत्त्व उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[आत्मबोध उपनिषद्]] =ऋग् वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[परिव्रात् उपनिषद्]] (नारदपरिव्राजक)=अथर्व वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[त्रिषिखि उपनिषद्]] =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[सीता उपनिषद्]] =अथर्व वेद,शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[योगचूडामणि उपनिषद्]] =साम वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[निर्वाण उपनिषद्]] =ऋग् वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[मण्डलब्राह्मण उपनिषद्]] =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # [[दक्षिणामूर्ति उपनिषद्]] =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # [[शरभ उपनिषद्]] =अथर्व वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # [[स्कन्द उपनिषद्]] (त्रिपाड्विभूटि)=कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # महानारायण उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # अद्वयतारक उपनिषद् =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # रामरहस्य उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # रामतापणि उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # वासुदेव उपनिषद् =साम वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # मुद्गल उपनिषद् =ऋग् वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # शाण्डिल्य उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,योग उपनिषद् # पैंगल उपनिषद् =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # भिक्षुक उपनिषद् =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # महत् उपनिषद् =साम वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # शारीरक उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # योगशिखा उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # तुरीयातीत उपनिषद् =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # संन्यास उपनिषद् =साम वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # परमहंस-परिव्राजक उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # अक्षमालिक उपनिषद् =ऋग् वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # अव्यक्त उपनिषद् =साम वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # एकाक्षर उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # अन्नपूर्ण उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,शाक्त उपनिषद् # सूर्य उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # अक्षि उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # अध्यात्मा उपनिषद् =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # कुण्डिक उपनिषद् =साम वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # सावित्रि उपनिषद् =साम वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # आत्मा उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # पाशुपत उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,योग उपनिषद् # परब्रह्म उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # अवधूत उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # त्रिपुरातपनि उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,शाक्त उपनिषद् # देवि उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,शाक्त उपनिषद् # त्रिपुर उपनिषद् =ऋग् वेद,शाक्त उपनिषद् # कठरुद्र उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # भावन उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,शाक्त उपनिषद् # रुद्र-हृदय उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # योग-कुण्डलिनि उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,योग उपनिषद् # भस्म उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # रुद्राक्ष उपनिषद् =साम वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # गणपति उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # दर्शन उपनिषद् =साम वेद,योग उपनिषद् # तारसार उपनिषद् =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # महावाक्य उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,योग उपनिषद् # पञ्च-ब्रह्म उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # प्राणाग्नि-होत्र उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् # गोपाल-तपणि उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # कृष्ण उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # याज्ञवल्क्य उपनिषद् =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # वराह उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # शात्यायनि उपनिषद् =शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,संन्यास उपनिषद् # हयग्रीव उपनिषद् (१००)=अथर्व वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # दत्तात्रेय उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # गारुड उपनिषद् =अथर्व वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # कलि-सण्टारण उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,वैष्णव उपनिषद् # जाबाल उपनिषद्(सामवेद)=साम वेद,शैव उपनिषद् # सौभाग्य उपनिषद् =ऋग् वेद,शाक्त उपनिषद् # सरस्वती-रहस्य उपनिषद् =कृष्ण यजुर्वेद,शाक्त उपनिषद् # बह्वृच उपनिषद् =ऋग् वेद,शाक्त उपनिषद् # मुक्तिक उपनिषद् (१०८)=शुक्ल यजुर्वेद,सामान्य उपनिषद् [[de:Upanishaden]] [[en:Upanishad]] [[es:Upanishad]] [[fi:Upanishad]] [[fr:Upanishad]] [[he:אופנישדות]] [[hi:उपनिषद् सूची]] [[it:Upanishad]] [[ja:ウパニシャッド]] [[ko:우파니샤드]] [[lt:Upanišados]] [[lv:Upanišadas]] [[nl:Upanishad]] [[pl:Upaniszady]] [[pt:Upanishad]] [[ru:Упанишады]] [[ta:உபநிடதம்]] [[uk:Упанішади]] 830 10160 2006-01-24T09:28:22Z 59.95.248.46 [[en:Prime Minister of India]] [[eo:Cxefministroj de Barato]] '''भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री''' * [[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] * [[लाल बहादुर शास्त्री]] * [[गुलझारी लाल नंदा]] * [[इन्दिरा गान्धी]] * [[मोरारजी देसाई]] * [[चरण सिंह]] * [[राजीव गान्धी]] * [[विश्वनाथ प्रताप सिंह]] * [[चन्द्र शेखर]] * [[नरसिंह राव]] * [[अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी]] * [[देव गौडा]] * [[इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल]] * [[मनमोहन सिंह]] 831 6075 2004-11-02T20:55:34Z Yann 25 cleaned 832 6076 2004-08-25T09:37:54Z Murtasa 17 अधस्तात् भारतीय-पुष्पाणां नामानि तेषाम् आध्यात्‍मिकं तात्पर्यं च प्रदत्तानि -- अर्कम् -- साहसम् अशोकम् -- अशोकम् उत्पलम् -- विभव: कदम्बम् -- अतिमानस-[[सूर्य]] कमलम् कामिनी -- प्राणे शान्ति [[तुलसी]] -- भक्ति: मालती -- उदयन्ती [[तारा]] मल्ली, मल्लिका -- शुचिता माधवी -- आध्यात्मिक-साफाल्यम् मधुमालती -- अनुवर्तिता शिरीषम् -- पूर्णप्रज्ञा शेफाली -- अभीप्सा सूर्यमुखी -- ज्‍योतिरभिमुखी [[चेतना]] स्थलपद्मम् -- भागवती कृपा 833 10545 2006-05-14T17:59:55Z 131.111.8.104 +10 iw '''रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर''' (1861-1941) बङ्गाल प्रदेशे जात:. स: महान्‌ कवि:, लेखक:, चिन्तक: च आसीत्‌. तस्य जन्म [[कलकाता]] नगरे अभवत्‌. तस्य पिता [[देवेन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] आसीत्‌. स: नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता (१९१३)तमे अभवत्‌. स: १९०१तमे शान्तिनिकेतने [[विश्वभारती विद्यापीठं]] स्थापितं. ==External links== *[http://www.parabaas.com/rabindranath Rabindranath Section in Parabaas] *[http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in Visva-Bharati] *[http://www.calcuttaweb.com/tagore/tagore.htm contains some of Tagore's English works] *[http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1913/tagore-bio.html Biography of Tagore on the official website of the Nobel Foundation] *[http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1913/press.html Nobel Prize in Literature Presentation Speech from the official website of Nobel Foundation] *[http://www.calcuttaweb.com/tagore/ Section about Tagore on Calcuttaweb.com] is in [[Bengali]] but has some nice photographs [[bg:Рабиндранат Тагор]] [[bn:রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর]] [[ca:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[de:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[en:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[eo:Rabindranath TAGORE]] [[es:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[fr:Rabîndranâth Tagore]] [[he:רבינדרנת טגור]] [[hi:रविन्द्रनाथ टगोर]] [[hu:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[it:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[ko:라빈드라나트 타고르]] [[ks:रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] [[minnan:Rabíndranáth Thákur]] [[nl:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[pl:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[pt:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[ro:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[ru:Тагор, Рабиндранат]] [[sk:Rabíndranáth Thákur]] [[sv:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[ta:இரவீந்திரநாத் தாகூர்]] [[uk:Тагор Рабіндранат]] [[vi:Rabindranath Tagore]] [[zh:罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔]] 834 10427 2006-04-26T21:05:30Z Eukesh 157 [[संस्कृत]] '''संस्‍कृतं''' पृथिव्‍यां प्राचीना समृद्घा वैज्ञानिकी च भाषा मन्‍यते । विश्‍ववाङ्‌मयेषु संस्‍कृतं श्रेष्‍ठरत्‍नम्‌ इति न केवलं भारते अपि तु समग्रविश्‍वे एतद्‌विषये निर्णयाधिकारिभि: जनै: स्‍वीकृतम्‌ । महर्षि [[पाणिनि]]ना विरचिता [[अष्‍टाध्‍यायी]] इति संस्‍कृतव्‍याकरणम्‌ अधुनापि भारते विदेशेषु च भाषाविज्ञानिनां प्रेरणास्‍थानं वर्तते . संस्‍कृतशब्‍दा: एव उत्तरं दक्षिणं च भारतं संयोजयन्‍ति । संस्कृतात् प्राय: सर्वा अपि [[भारत|भारतीय]]भाषा: उद्भूता:। संस्‍कृतभाषाया: भारतीयजीवने विश्‍वजीवने च महत्‍वपूर्णं स्‍थानं विद्यते. संस्‍कृतभाषाया: सुरभारती, देववाणी, देवीवाक्‌, गीर्वाणवाणी, देवभाषा, अमरभारती इत्‍यादीनि बहूनि नामानि प्रसिद्घानि सन्‍ति. संस्‍कृतस्‍य प्राचीनतम ग्रन्‍था: [[वेदा:]] सन्‍ति. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen" style="font-size:120%"|(&#2360;&#2306;&#2360;&#2381;&#2325;&#2371;&#2340;&#2350;&#2381;) |- | valign="top"|क्षेत्र: |[[एशिया]] |- | valign="top"|देशा: |[[जम्‍बुद्वीप]], [[द्वीपान्‍तर]], [[नेपाल]] |- | valign="top"|वक्ता: |५० लाख |- | valign="top"|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]<br/>[[Language families and languages|classification]]: |[[Indo-European]]<br/> &nbsp;[[Indo-Iranian]]<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;[[आर्य]]<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''संस्‍कृत''' |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Official status |- | valign="top"|राजकीय भाषा: | valign="top"|[[भारत]] |- <!-- | valign="top"|Regulated by: | valign="top"|[[Language Academy]] |- --> ! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Language codes |- |[[ISO 639]]-1||sa |- |ISO 639-2||san |- |[[SIL]]||SKT |} == इतिहास: == एयं भाषा न केवलं [[भारत]]स्‍य अपितु विश्‍वस्‍यप्राचीनतमा भाषा मन्‍यते. इयं भाषा एतावती समृद्घा अस्‍ति यत्‌ प्राय: सर्वासु भारतीयभाषासु न्‍यूनाधिकरूपेण अस्‍या: शब्‍दा: प्रयुज्‍यन्‍ते. अत: भाषाविदां मते इयं सर्वासां भाषाणां जननी मन्‍यते. पुरा संस्कृत लोकभाषा आसीत्‌. जना: संस्कृतं वदन्ति स्म. विश्‍वस्‍य आदिम: ग्रन्‍थ: [[ऋग्‍वेद]]: संस्‍कृतभाषायामेवास्‍ति. अन्‍ये च वेद: यथा [[यजुर्वेद]]:, [[सामवेद]]:, [[अथर्ववेद]]श्‍च संस्‍कृतभाषायामेव सन्‍ति. [[आयुर्वेद]] [[धनुर्वेद]] [[गन्‍धर्ववेदार्थ]]वेदाख्‍या: चत्‍वार: [[उपवेदा]]: अपि संस्‍कृते एव विरचिता:. सर्वा: [[उपनिषद]]: संस्‍कृते उपनिबद्घा. अन्‍य ग्रन्‍था: - [[शिक्षा]], [[कल्‍प]], [[निरुक्त]], [[ज्‍योतिष]], [[छन्‍द]], [[व्‍याकरण]], [[वेदाङ्ग]], [[दर्शन]], [[इतिहास]], [[पुराण]], [[काव्‍य]], [[शास्‍त्र]]:. ==लिपि== संस्‍कृतलेखनस्‍य प्रतिरूपं [[सरस्‍वती लिपि]] आसीत्‌. कालान्‍तरे एतस्‍य रूपं [[ब्राह्मी लिपि]] बभूव. तत्‌ उत्तर: एतत्‌ रूपं [[देवनागरी लिपि]] परिवर्तेत. एतत्‌ अन्‍य रूपान्‍तराणि अधस्‍तात्‌ सन्‍ति -- [[बांग्‍ला लिपि]], [[शारदा लिपि]], [[तेलुगु लिपि]], [[तमिल लिपि]], [[यव-द्वीप लिपि]], [[कम्‍बोज लिपि]], [[कन्‍नड लिपि]], [[मलयालम लिपि]], [[गुजराती लिपि]], आदि. ==प्रभाव== === आधुनिक भारतं === राष्‍ट्रस्‍य एकताया अखण्‍डतायाश्‍च स्‍थापनायै संस्‍कृतमेव समर्थमस्‍ति यत: न केवलं अस्‍या: भाषाया एव शब्‍दा: मूलरूपेण सर्वासु भारतीयभाषासु लभ्‍यन्‍ते, अपितु सर्वत्र भारते भाषाणामेकताया: रक्षा अपि केवलं संस्‍कृतेनैव क्रियते. अस्‍यां भाषायां न केवलं भारतस्‍य अपितु निखिलस्‍यापि संसारस्‍य मानवाना कृते हितसाधका: जीवनोपयोगिनस्‍य सिद्धान्‍ता: प्रतिष्‍ठापिता: सन्‍ति. इयमेव सा भाषा यत्र ध्‍वने: लिखेश्‍च सर्वत्रैकरूपता वर्तते. == स्‍वरविज्ञान == पश्‍य: [[देवनागरी]] ===स्‍वर: === '''अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ए ऐ ओ औ ऋ अं अ:''' ===स्‍वरसन्‍धि === अ + अ = आ अ + इ = ए अ + उ = ओ इ + इ = ई उ + उ = ऊ ===व्‍यञ्‌जन=== '''क ख ग घ ङ च छ ज झ ञ ट ठ ड ढ ण त थ द ध न प फ ब भ म य र ल व श ष स ह क्ष त्र ज्ञ''' == रूप एवं वाक्‍य-विज्ञान == संस्‍कृते एकस्‍य धातो: रूपाणि अर्थकालानुसारेण दशसु लकारेशु भवन्‍ति । प्रत्‍येक-लकारे प्रथमपुरुष:, मध्‍यमपुरुष:, उत्तमपुरुष: इति त्रय: पुरुषा: सन्‍ति । *[[बहुव्रीहि]] *[[कर्मधारीय]] *[[तत्‍पुरुष]] *[[धातुविमर्श:]] * [[संस्‍कृत साहित्‍य]] == पुनर्प्रवर्तन == संस्‍कृतभाषाया: साहित्‍यमतीव सरसं वर्तते तथास्‍या: व्‍याकरणं नितान्‍ती व्‍यवस्‍थितं अस्‍ति. व्‍याकरणं छन्‍दो बन्‍धनेऽपि संस्‍कृतसाहित्‍यं वैदिककालादारभ्‍य अद्यावधि सुललितं विराजते. वर्ण्‍यविषयाणां बाहुल्‍यात्‌ अस्‍या: भाषाया: शब्‍दकोष: अतिविशाल:. *पश्‍य [[संस्‍कृत भारती]] == बाह्‌य ग्रन्‍थय: == *[http://sanskrit.gde.to/ संस्‍कृत-ग्रन्‍था:] *[http://www.geocities.com/giirvaani/ GiirvaaNi - Sanskrit Classical Literature with translation] *[http://www.americansanskrit.com/athome/online01/alphabet.html The Sanskrit Alphabet] *[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/stone-catend/trind.htm Transliteration of Indic Languages & Scripts - including devanagari for sanskrit] *[http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/indologie/tamil/mwd_search.html Monier-Williams Dictionary - Searchable] *[http://homepages.comnet.co.nz/~r-mahoney/mw_dict/mw_dict.html Monier-Wililams Dictionary - Downloadable] *[http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/ebooks/mw/0000/ Monier-Williams Dictionary - Printable] *[http://www.aczone.com/itrans/online/ Online Itrans] *[http://www.samskrita-bharati.org/ संस्‍कृत-भारती] [[da:Sanskrit]] [[de:Sanskrit]] [[en:Sanskrit]] [[eo:Sanskrito]] [[fr:Sanskrit]] [[hi:&#2360;&#2306;&#2360;&#2381;&#2325;&#2371;&#2340;]] [[mr:संस्‍कृत]][[nl:Sanskriet]] [[ja:&#12469;&#12531;&#12473;&#12463;&#12522;&#12483;&#12488;]] [[pl:Sanskryt]] [[sl:sanskrt]] [[sv:Sanskrit]][[en:Sanskrit]] 835 6079 2004-08-23T07:12:20Z 195.93.60.44 पत्कन्दुक: शिक्यकन्दुक: अपातकन्दुक: 837 10493 2006-05-13T06:55:47Z DaGizza 117 spelling {{notsanskrit}} [[af:Geskiedenis]] [[ca:Història]] [[da:Historie]] [[de:Geschichte]] [[en:History]] [[eo:Historio]] [[es:Historia]] [[fr:Histoire]] [[it:storia]] [[ja:&#27508;&#21490;]] [[nl:Geschiedenis]] [[pl:Historia]] [[pt:História]] [[sl:zgodovina]] [[sv:Historia]] [[zh: %E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2]] [[भारत]] में इतिहास के स्रोत हैं: [[ऋग्वेद]] और अन्य [[वेद]] ग्रन्थ, इतिहास [[पुराण]] आदि । पश्चिम में [[हिरोडोटस]] को प्रथम इतिहासकार मानते हैं । {{stub}} 838 6081 2004-08-25T09:12:13Z Murtasa 17 [[da:Dans]] [[de:Tanz]] [[en:Dance]] [[eo:Danco]] [[es:Danza]] [[fr:danse]] [[ja:&#12480;&#12531;&#12473;]] [[nl:Dans]] [[pl:Taniec]] [[zh:&#33310;&#36424;]] '''नृत्य''' का सबसे प्राचीनतम ग्रन्थ [[भरत मुनि]] का [[नाट्यशास्त्र]] है । 839 6082 2004-10-03T15:59:01Z 65.0.107.166 /* ज */ ==अ== [[अब्खाजिया]] - [[अफगानस्थान]] - [[अल्बानिया]] - [[अल्जीरिया]] - [[अंडोरा]] - [[अंगोला]] - [[अंटीग्वा]] - [[अर्जन्टीना]] - [[अजर्बैजान]] ==आ== [[आर्मीनिया]] - [[आस्ट्रिया]] - [[आस्ट्रेलिया]] - [[आयर्लैंड]] - [[आइसलैंड]] ==इ== [[इन्दोनेशिया]] - [[इस्रैल]] - [[इटली]] ==ई== [[ईराक]] - [[ईरान]] - [[ईजिप्ट]]- [[ईथ्योपिया]] ==उ== [[उरुग्वाय]] - [[उजबेकिस्थान]] ==ए== [[एक्वाडोर]] - [[एल-साल्वाडोर]] - [[एस्टोनिया]] - [[एरिट्रिया]] ==ऐ== [[कोट ऐवरी (ऐवरी कोस्ट)]] ==ओ== [[ओमान]] ==क== [[कम्बोदिया]] - [[केनडा]] - [[केमेरून]] - [[केप वर्डी]] - [[कोलोम्बिया]] - [[कोमोरोस]] - [[कौंगो]] - [[कोस्टा रीका]] - [[क्रोएशिया]] - [[क्यूबा]] - [[केन्द्रीय अफ्रीका गणराज्य]] - [[कजाकस्थान]] - [[किरिबाटी]] - [[किरगिस्थान]] - [[कतार]] - [[केन्या]] - [[कोरिया]] - [[कुवैत]] ख ==ग== [[ग्रीस (यूनान)]] - [[गाबोन]] - [[गाम्बिया]] - [[ग्रेनाडा]] - [[ग्वाटेमाला]] - [[गिनी]] - [[गिनी-बिसो]] - [[गयाना]] ==घ== [[घाना]] ==च== [[चाड]] - [[चिले]] - [[चीन]] - [[चेक रिपब्लिक]] ==छ == ==ज== [[जार्जिया-देश:|जार्जिया]] - [[जर्मनी]] - [[जिबूटी]] - [[जमैका]] - [[जापान]] - [[जार्डन]] - [[जाम्बिया]] - [[जिम्बाबवे]] ==ट== [[टोगो]] - [[टोंगा]] - [[ट्रिनिडाड]] - [[टंजानिया]]- [[टिमोर]] - [[टुनिशिया]] - [[टुवालु]] ==ड== [[डेनमार्क]] - [[डोमोनिका]] - [[डोमोनिकन रिपब्लिक]] ==त== [[तुर्किये]] - [[तैवान]] - [[ताजिकिस्थान]] - [[तुर्कमिनिस्थान]] ==थ== [[थाइलैंड]] ==द== [[दक्षिण कोरिया]] ==ध== ==न== [[नमीबिया]] - [[नौरु]] - [[नेपाल]] - [[नेदरलैंड्स]] - [[न्यू-जीलैंड]] - [[निकारगुवा]] - [[नीजे]] - [[नैजीरिया]] - [[नार्वे]] ==प== [[पाकिस्तान]] - [[पलाऊ]] - [[पानामा]] - [[पपुवा न्यू गिनी]] - [[पेरेग्वाय]] - [[पोलैंड]] - [[पेरु]] - [[पुर्तगाल]] ==फ== [[फिजी]] - [[फिन्लैंड]] - [[फ्रांस]] - [[फिलिपीन्स]] - [[फिलिस्तीन]] ==ब== [[बहामास]] - [[बहरैन]] - [[बंगलादेश]] - [[बार्बाडोस]] - [[बेलारूस]] - [[बेलीज]] - [[बेनिन]] - [[बेल्जियम]] - [[बोलिविया]] - [[बास्निया]] - [[बोत्सवाना]] - [[ब्रासील]] - [[ब्रूनै]] - [[बुल्गारिया]] - [[बुर्कीना-फासो]] - [[बुरुंडी]] - बर्मा अद्य [[म्‍यन्मार]] - [[ब्रिटेन]] ==भ== [[भारत]] - [[भूटान]] ==म== [[मडगास्कर]] - [[मलावी]] - [[मलयेशिया]] - [[मालदीव]] - [[माली]] - [[माल्टा]] - [[मारिटेनिया]] - [[मारिशस]] - - [[मेसेडोनिया]] - [[मार्शल द्वीप]] - [[मेक्सिको]] - [[मैक्रोनीशिया]] - [[मोल्दोवा]] - [[मोनाको]] - [[मंगोलिया]] - [[मोराको]] - [[मोजम्बीक]] - [[मयन्मार]] ==य== [[यमन]] ==र== [[रोमानिया]] - [[रूस]] - [[रवाण्डा]] ==ल== [[लाओस]] - [[लाट्विया]] - [[लेबनान]] - [[लेसोथो]] - [[लायबीरिया]] - [[लिबिया]] - [[लिक्टनस्टैन]] - [[लिथ्वानिया]] - [[लक्सम्बर्ग]] ==व== [[वनुवाटु]] - [[वेनेज्वेला]] - [[वैटिकन]] - [[वियेतनाम]] ==श== [[श्रीलङ्का]] ==स== [[सायप्रस]] - [[सेंट किट्]] - [[सेंट लूसिया]] - [[सेंट विन्सेंट]] - [[समोआ]] - [[सान मरीनो]] - [[सऊदी अरब]] - [[सर्बिया]] - [[सेनेगल]] - [[सेशेल]] - [[सियारा-लियोन]] - [[सिंगापोर]] - [[सोलोमन-द्वीप]] - [[स्लोवाकिया]] - [[स्लोवीनिया]] - [[सोमालिया]] - [[सोमालिलैंड]] - साउथ-अफ्रीका [[दक्षिण-अफ्रीका]] - [[स्पेन]] - [[सूडान]] - [[स्वाजीलैंड]] - [[स्विटजरलैंड]] - [[सिरिया]] - [[सुरिनाम]] - [[स्वीडन]] - [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] ==ह== [[हेटी]] - [[हांडूरस]] - [[हंगरी]] ==सम्बद्घ: विषय:== *[[List of reference tables#List of countries and other entities]] *[[Geography]] *[[पृथिवी]] *[[महाद्वीप]] *[[Thirty most populous cities in the world]] 840 9572 2005-09-22T08:00:54Z Sz-iwbot 74 robot Adding: tr '''ईराक''' ईरानस्य पश्चिमभागे स्थित: । *राजधानी: [[बगदाद]] *भाषा: [[अरबी]] == विविध विषय: == * [[2004 in Iraq]] * [[Communications of Iraq]] * [[Transportation in Iraq]] * [[Military of Iraq]] * [[Foreign relations of Iraq]] * [[List of Kings of Iraq]] * [[List of Presidents of Iraq]] * [[List of Prime Ministers of Iraq]] * [[Human rights violations in Iraq]] * [[List of places in Iraq]] * [[2003 Invasion of Iraq]] * [[Arab Tribes in Iraq]] * [[Postage stamps and postal history of Iraq]] * [[Iraqi resistance]] == बाह्‍य == * [http://www.gegenstandpunkt.com/english/anti-iraq-war.html War against Saddam] The Latest Contributions to the Never-Ending Debate over Just Wars and Unjustified Violence in World Politics * [http://www.iraq.gov/ Coalition Provisional Authority] * [http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/iraq.htm Arab Gateway: Iraq] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/791014.stm BBC News Country Profile: Iraq] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/iz.html CIA information on Iraq] * [http://www.indepthinfo.com/iraq/index.shtml Indepth Analysis of the Gulf War] [[af:Irak]] [[an:Iraq]] [[ang:Irac]] [[ar:العراق]] [[bg:Ирак]] [[ca:Iraq]] [[cs:Irák]] [[cy:Iraq]] [[da:Irak]] [[de:Irak]] [[el:Ιράκ]] [[en:Iraq]] [[eo:Irako]] [[es:Iraq]] [[et:Iraak]] [[fa:عراق]] [[fi:Irak]] [[fr:Irak]] [[ga:An Iaráic]] [[gd:Iorac]] [[gl:Iraq - العراق]] [[he:עיראק]] [[hi:ईराक]] [[hr:Irak]] [[ht:Irak]] [[hu:Irak]] [[ia:Iraq]] [[id:Irak]] [[io:Irak]] [[is:Írak]] [[it:Iraq]] [[ja:イラク]] [[ka:ერაყი]] [[ko:이라크]] [[ku:Iraq]] [[kw:Irak]] [[la:Iraquia]] [[li:Irak]] [[lt:Irakas]] [[lv:Irāka]] [[ms:Iraq]] [[na:Irak]] [[nds:Irak]] [[nl:Irak]] [[nn:Irak]] [[no:Irak]] [[pl:Irak]] [[pt:Iraque]] [[ro:Irak]] [[ru:Ирак]] [[simple:Iraq]] [[sk:Irak]] [[sl:Irak]] [[sq:Iraku]] [[sr:Ирак]] [[sv:Irak]] [[tg:Ироқ]] [[th:ประเทศอิรัก]] [[tl:Iraq]] [[tpi:Irak]] [[tr:Irak]] [[tt:Ğíraq]] [[uk:Ірак]] [[ur:عراق]] [[vi:Iraq]] [[zh:伊拉克]] [[zh-min-nan:Iraq]] 841 6084 2004-09-30T20:58:47Z 65.0.123.224 '''ईरान''' पाकस्थानस्य पश्चिमभागे स्थित: । *राजधानी: [[तेहरान]] *भाषा: [[फारसी]] == विविध विषय: == * [[Christians in Iran]] * [[Communications in Iran]] * [[Ethnic minorities in Iran]] * [[Football in Iran]] * [[Foreign relations of Iran]] * [[Holidays in Iran]] * [[Iran's nuclear program]] * [[List of Iranians]] * [[Iranian Media]] * [[Military of Iran]] * [[Persian]] * [[Religious minorities in Iran|Religious Minorities]] * [[Transportation in Iran]] * [[White Revolution]] [[en:Iran]] [[ks:ईरान]] 842 10497 2006-05-14T04:04:35Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} [[en:Kashmir]] [[de:Kaschmir]] [[fr:Jammu-Kashmir]] [[bh:&#2325;&#2358;&#2381;&#8205;&#2350;&#2368;&#2352;]] [[hi:&#2325;&#2358;&#2381;&#8205;&#2350;&#2368;&#2352;]] [[ks:&#2325;&#2358;&#2381;&#8205;&#2350;&#2368;&#2352;]] [[mr:&#2325;&#2358;&#2381;&#8205;&#2350;&#2368;&#2352;]] [[sd:&#2325;&#2358;&#2381;&#8205;&#2350;&#2368;&#2352;]] [[sv:Jammu och Kashmir]] [[zh:&#20811;&#20160;&#31859;&#23572;]] {{notsanskrit}} '''कश्मीर''' is a region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The term Kashmir historically described the valley just to the south of the westernmost end of the [[Himalayas|Himalayan]] range. Politically, however, the term 'Kashmir' describes a much larger area which includes the regions of [[Jammu]], Kashmir, and [[Ladakh]]. The region is currently divided amongst three countries: [[Pakistan]] controls the northwest portion ([[Northern Areas, Pakistan]] and [[Azad Kashmir]]), [[India]] controls the central and southern portion ([[Jammu and Kashmir]]), and the [[People's Republic of China]] controls the northeastern portion ([[Aksai Chin]]). Though these regions are in practice administered by their respective claimants, India has never formally recognized the accession of the areas claimed by Pakistan and China. Pakistan views the entire Kashmir region as [[disputed territory]], and does not consider India's claim to it to be valid. Kashmir is a beautiful valley of about 7,200 square kilometers (2,800 square miles) at an elevation of 1,675 meters (5,500 feet). It has a very ancient history and it was for a long time one of the centers of Sanskrit culture. [[Kashmiri literature]], sculpture, music, dance, painting, and architecture have had a profound influence in Asia. == The events of partition after British rule== In [[1947]], [[India]] gained independence from British rule. It was decided that two countries would be formed, [[Pakistan]] and [[India]], where Pakistan would have a majority [[Muslim]] population, and India a majority [[Hindu]] population. It had been agreed that autonomous regions like Kashmir, could decide to either join India or Pakistan. Kashmir, which had a predominantly Muslim population, was one of these autonomous states, ruled by [[Maharaja|Maharaja]] [[Hari Singh]], who was a [[Hindu]]. After partition, he delayed his decision whether to join India or Pakistan, hoping to somehow keep his kingdom independent. The resulting war, the [[First Kashmir War]], lasted until [[1948]], when India moved the issue to [[United Nations]] to ask Pakistan to vacate the occupied Kashmir. Thus a cease-fire was negotiated by the UN, dividing Kashmir between Indian-held and Pakistani-held territory. The United Nations pressed for a plebiscite among the entire Kashmiri population, which was denied by India for various reasons. However Pakistan still claims free plebiscite in Kashmir under UN as the only solution. In [[1962]] the [[People's Republic of China]] attacked India in the [[Sino-Indian War]], and the resulting land it took and continues to occupy is called [[Aksai Chin]]. In addition to the land taken by the PLA, some of the land composing this area was ceded to China by Pakistan in [[1963]] as part of a pact. [http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/east/05/24/aksai.chin/] In [[1965]] and [[1971]], heavy fighting again broke out between India and Pakistan. The [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]] resulted in a defeat of Pakistan in [[East Pakistan]] ([[Bangladesh]]), and the capturing of many soldiers by India in that region. However, in Kashmir and West Pakistan, the nations fought to another draw. This led to the [[Simla Accord]] in 1972 between India and Pakistan. In this accord, both countries agreed to settle all issues by peaceful means and mutual discussions, and India returned captured Pakistani territory in Kashmir and 90,000 Pakistani prisoners as a gesture of good will. == Recent developments == India continues to assert its sovereignty over the entire region of Kashmir and refuses to acknowledge the "disputed nature" of the issue, and Pakistan is calling for "Kashmiri self-determination." These have been the respective stands of the countries for long, and have seen no significant change over the years. As a result, all efforts to solve the conflict have been futile so far. In mid-[[1999]], Islamic guerillas and according to some reports, Pakistani troops in plain clothes infiltrated and took command of Himalayan mountain tops and ridges near the town of Kargil in Kashmir. Their objective was to sever the main Srinagar-Leh road which runs north-south in Indian Kashmir. Had they succeeded, they would have effectively cut Kashmir in two. Pakistani forces made great gains initially. However, a massive Indian response combined with orders to retreat due to American pressure led Pakistan to lose as many men as India had. The conflict ended when [[US]] President [[Bill Clinton]] asked Pakistani Prime Minister [[Nawaz Sharif]] to withdraw his forces. A few months after the end of the war, Sharif was overthrown by the Pakistani Army in a [[coup]] led by General [[Pervez Musharraf]] (now President of Pakistan). Many believe that Musharraf was the brains behind the entire [[Kargil Conflict]], and that Nawaz Sharif was forced to go along due to the power of the Pakistani Army. In early [[2002]], India and Pakistan escalated their threats towards one another, driven by their territorial dispute and recent [[terrorist]] attacks in India, which has led to fears of [[nuclear war]] in the subcontinent. In 2002 Indian Hindu extremists killed thousands of muslims living in India in Gujrat state. After intensive diplomatic efforts by other countries, India and Pakistan toned down their aggressive rhetoric towards one another on [[June 10]], [[2002]], and are hoped to be preparing to make conciliatory moves towards one another. Effective [[November 26]], [[2003]], India and Pakistan have agreed to maintain a ceasefire along the undisputed International Border, the disputed Line Of Control, and along the [[Siachen]] glacier. This is the first such "total ceasefire" declared by both the nations in nearly 15 years. In February 2004, Pakistan further increased pressure on militant Muslim leaders in Kashmir to adopt the ceasefire. ==Claims to Kashmir== The Pakistani claim to Kashmir is based on the fact that the majority of Kashmir's population is Muslim. Since Pakistan was created as a nation for the Muslims of India, the leadership of that nation has always felt that Kashmir rightfully belongs to Pakistan. The Pakistani claim is also based on a belief that most Kashmiris would vote to join Pakistan. The Indian claim centers on the agreement of the Maharaja to sign over Kashmir to India through the Instrument of Accession. Therefore, it sees the Pakistani held territories as land illegally taken by Pakistan. The fact that Nehru's family came from Kashmir made the issue important to him on a personal level, and he also hoped that Kashmir would serve as an example of fully secular India (being the only Muslim majority state in the nation). == See also == * [[लल्लेश्वरी]] * [[Kashmiri literature]] * [[Kashmiri music]] * [[Ethnic conflict in India]] * [[History of Kashmir]] - History post partition is covered on this page. * [[Kashmiri Pandit]] == External links == * [http://www.ikashmir.org Kashmir News Network] * [http://www.ikashmir.org/pdf Kashmiri Publications] * [http://www.kashmiri-pandit.org/atrocities/index.html Pandit account of atrocities] * [http://www.panunkashmir.org Panun Kashmir] * [http://www.radiokashmir.org Kashmiri Music] * [http://www.koshur.org Kashmiri Language] * [http://www.milchar.org Milchar] * [http://www.KashmirHerald.com Kashmiri Online Magazine] * [http://www.koausa.org/Crown/history.html An outline of the history of Kashmir] * [http://www.ummah.org.uk/kashmir/history.htm History of Kashmir from Pakistani perspective] * [http://www.ece.lsu.edu/kak/wonder.pdf An overview of Kashmiri achievements] * http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/in_depth/south_asia/2002/kashmir_flashpoint/ * [http://social.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v613/sri.htm News Coverage of Kashmir] * http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/06/09/1022982800226.html * http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,730340,00.html * http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/research/kargil/index.asp * [http://www.kashmir-information.com/LegalDocs/ Legal Documents related to Kashmir including treaties etc..] ===Map Issues=== *[http://www.indiacause.com/IC_NoteOnMaps.htm Which is the True Map of Jammu & Kashmir?] - Article explains 5 major versions of Kashmir maps in Indian perspective *[http://www.indianexpress.com/archive_full_story.php?content_id=23243 For CIA, J-K is no longer ''disputed''] - Article by [[Indian Express]] that explains [[CIA]]'s revision of Indian map *When [[Microsoft]] released a map in Windows 95 and MapPoint 2002, a controversy was raised because it did not show all of Kashmir as part of India as per Indian claim **[http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/features/2000/Dec00/12-06gps.asp Microsoft press report on the issue] **[http://www.pakalert.net/campaigns/microsoft/kashmirmap.asp Pakistani signature campaign to vouch Microsoft] 843 6086 2004-10-23T03:23:15Z 65.0.125.58 /* सम्बद्ध विषया: */ '''जवाहरलाल नेहरू''' (१८८९-१९६४) प्रयागे जात: । स: भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९४७-१९६४तमे आसीत्‌ । अस्‍य पिता मोतीलाल नेहरू वाक्‍कील: आसीत्, मातास्‍य नाम स्‍वरूपरानी आसीत्. केम्ब्रिजविश्‍वविद्यालये स्‍नातक परीक्षाम्‌ उत्तीर्य स: विधिवेत्ता अभवत्‌. कमला नेहरू सह अस्‍य विवाह: अ‍भवत्‌. [[इन्दिरा गान्धी|इन्दिरा]] नाम्नी तनया अभवत्‌. महात्‍मा गान्‍धिन: सम्पर्के आगते स: स्‍वतन्‍त्रतासङ्‍ग्रामे सन्‍नद्घ: अभवत्‌. ==सम्बद्ध विषया:== *[[मोहनदास करमचन्द गान्‍धी]] *[[इन्दिरा गान्धी]] *[[राजीव गान्धी]] *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] [[en:Jawaharlal Nehru]] 844 6087 2004-06-26T19:19:50Z 65.0.124.142 '''अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी''' (१९२५-) ग्‍वालियरे जात: । स: भारतस्‍य प्रधान मन्‍त्री १९९६तमे एवं १९९८-२००४तमे आसीत्‌ । 846 10541 2006-05-14T11:49:03Z Yann 25 Reverted edit of 203.124.128.243, changed back to last version by 213.84.92.48 [[en:Indira Gandhi]] [[nl:Indira Gandhi]] '''इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी''' (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव [[रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]]स्य [[शान्तिनिकेतन]] विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता [[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]], तस्‍या: पुत्र [[राजीव गान्धी]] आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. इन्दिरा प्रियदर्शिनी गान्धी (१९१७-१९९३) प्रयागे जात:. पठितुं सा गुरुदेव रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरस्य शान्तिनिकेतन विद्यापीठे एवं योरपमहाद्वीपे गतवती. सा भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६६-१९७७तमे एवं १९८०-१९८३तमे आसीत्. तस्‍या: पिता जवाहरलाल नेहरू, तस्‍या: पुत्र राजीव गान्धी आसन्‌. *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] [[ca:Indira Gandhi]] 847 6089 2004-10-12T02:07:12Z 65.0.100.63 [[en:Morarji Desai]] '''मोरारजी देसाई''' (१८९६-१९९५) भडेली,गुजराते जात: । स: भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९७७-१९७९तमे आसीत् । *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] 848 6090 2005-03-03T12:28:13Z Shizhao 44 warnfile Adding:hi,he,ta,no,fr,et,de,sv '''राजीव गान्धी''' (१९४४-१९९१) मुम्बईनगरे जात:. पठितुं स: इंग्लैंड गतवान्‌. तद्पश्चात्‌ स: विमान-चालक: अभवत्‌. स: इटली देशाया: [[सोनिया गान्धी|सोनिया मैनों]] परिणीतवान्‌. स: भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १८८४-१९८९तमे आसीत्‌ । ==सम्बद्ध विषया:== *[[नेहरू-गान्धी परिवार]] *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] [[de:Rajiv Gandhi]] [[en:Rajiv Gandhi]] [[et:Rajiv Gandhi]] [[fr:Rajiv Gandhi]] [[he:רג'יב גנדי]] [[hi:राजीव गाँधी]] [[no:Rajiv Gandhi]] [[sv:Rajiv Gandhi]] [[ta:ராஜீவ் காந்தி]] 849 6091 2005-03-03T12:26:00Z Shizhao 44 warnfile Modifying:pl,de '''पमुलपर्ति वेङ्‌कट नरसिंह राव''' (1921-2004), भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९९१-१९९६ । [[de:P. V. Narasimha Rao]] [[en:P. V. Narasimha Rao]] [[hi:नरसिंह राव]] [[ja:ナラシマ・ラオ]] [[kn:ಪಿ ವಿ ನರಸಿ೦ಹರಾವ್]] [[no:P. V. Narasimha Rao]] [[pl:P. V. Narasimha Rao]] [[sv:P.V. Narasimha Rao]] 850 6092 2004-10-12T02:08:47Z 65.0.100.63 '''पमुलपर्ति वेङ्कट नरसिंह राव''' (जन्म १९२१), भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९९१-१९९६ । *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] [[en:P.V. Narasimha Rao]] 851 6093 2004-11-04T03:24:51Z Hpnadig 22 '''लाल बहादुर शास्त्री''' (१९०२-१९६६) मुगलसराये जात: । स: भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९६४-१९६६तमे आसीत् । तेन्‌ [[काशीविद्यापीठ]]यत: उन्नताध्ययनं प्राप्तम्‌ आसीत्‌. *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] [[en:Lal Bahadur Shastri]] [[kn:ಲಾಲ್ ಬಹಾದುರ್ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಿ]] [[de:Lal Bahadur Shastri]] [[hi:&#2354;&#2366;&#2354;&#2348;&#2361;&#2366;&#2342;&#2369;&#2352; &#2358;&#2366;&#2360;&#2381;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352;&#2368;]] [[sv:Lal Bahadur Shastri]] 852 6094 2004-11-10T06:58:54Z Hpnadig 22 [[Image:LalBahadurShastri.jpg|thumb|लाल बहादुर शास्‍त्री]] '''लाल बहादुर शास्‍त्री''' (१९०२-१९६६) मुगलसराये जात: । स: भारतस्‍य प्रधान मन्‍त्री १९६४-१९६६तमे आसीत्‌ । [[en:Lal Bahadur Shastri]] 853 10603 2006-06-02T14:25:02Z 212.100.178.141 la: '''अल्जीरिया''' [[अफ्रीका]] महाद्वीपे उत्तरभागे स्थित: । *भाषा - [[अरबी]] == External links == * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ag.html CIA - The World Factbook -- Algeria] - [[CIA]]'s Factbook on Algeria * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/amed/algeria/algeria.html Library of Congress Portals to the World - Algeria] * [http://world-history-blog.blogspot.com/2004/07/history-of-algeria.html World History Blog - History of Algeria] * [http://www.travelconsumer.com/countries/algeria.htm Travel guide to Algeria] [[af:Algerië]] [[ar:&#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1574;&#1585;]] [[bs:Al&#382;ir]] [[ca:Algèria]] [[cy:Algeria]] [[da:Algeriet]] [[de:Algerien]] [[en:Algeria]] [[et:Al&#382;eeria]] [[el:&#913;&#955;&#947;&#949;&#961;&#943;&#945;]] [[es:Argelia]] [[eo:Al&#285;erio]] [[fa:&#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1740;&#1585;]] [[fr:Algérie]] [[gl:Alxeria]] [[ia:Algeria]] [[it:Algeria]] [[la:Algerium]] [[lt:Al&#382;yras]] [[ms:Algeria]] [[nl:Algerije]] [[ja:&#12450;&#12523;&#12472;&#12455;&#12522;&#12450;]] [[no:Algerie]] [[pl:Algieria]] [[pt:Argélia]] [[ro:Algeria]] [[ru:&#1040;&#1083;&#1078;&#1080;&#1088;]] [[sl:Al&#382;irija]] [[fi:Algeria]] [[sv:Algeriet]] [[ur:&#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1586;&#1575;&#1574;&#1585;]] [[tr:Cezayir]] [[zh:&#38463;&#23572;&#21450;&#21033;&#20122;]] [[wa:Aldjereye]] 855 6097 2004-10-05T15:54:24Z 130.39.222.122 '''इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल''' भारतस्‍य प्रधान मन्‍त्री १९९७-१९९८ तमे आसीत्‌. *[[भारतस्‍य प्रधान मन्‍त्री]] 856 6098 2004-10-12T02:09:25Z 65.0.100.63 '''देव गौडा''' भारतस्य प्रधान मन्‍त्री १९९६-१९९७तमे *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] 857 6099 2004-10-12T02:08:20Z 65.0.100.63 '''चन्द्र शेखर''' भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९९०-१९९१तमे *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] 858 6100 2004-10-12T02:08:03Z 65.0.100.63 '''विश्वनाथ प्रताप सिंह''' भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९८९-१९९०तमे आसीत्‌. तस्‍य राजकाल असन्‍तोषजनक आसीत्‌. *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] 859 6101 2004-10-12T02:07:28Z 65.0.100.63 '''चरण सिंह''' भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री १९७९-१९८०तमे *[[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] 860 6102 2005-03-27T13:47:03Z 82.253.80.86 http://wikisource.org/wiki/मुखपृष्ठं:संस्कृत [[af:Religie]] [[ca:Religió]] [[da:Religion]] [[de:Religion]] [[en:Religion]] [[eo:Religio]] [[es:Religión]] [[fi:Uskonto]] [[fr:Religion]] [[nl:Religie]] [[ja:&#23447;&#25945;]] [[pl:Religia]] [[pt:Religião]] [[ro:Religie]] [[ru:&#1056;&#1077;&#1083;&#1080;&#1075;&#1080;&#1103;]] [[sv:Religion]] [[zh:&#23447;&#25945;]] विश्वेषु बहु धर्म: सन्ति - *[[सनातन धर्म:]] *[[जैन धर्म:]] *[[यहूदी धर्म:]] *[[ईसाई धर्म:]] *[[इस्लाम धर्म:]] *[[सिख धर्म:]] ''सनातन धर्मस्य'' आरम्भं [[वेद:]] मन्यते । वेदोऽखिलोधर्ममूलम् । चतुर् वेद: - * [[ऋग्वेद:]] * [[यजुर्वेद:]] * [[सामवेद:]] * [[अथर्ववेद:]] अन्य ग्रन्थ: - * [[ब्राह्मणग्रन्थ:]] * [[आरण्यक:]] * [[उपनिषद्]] * [[सूत्र]] * [[पुराण:]] * [[भगवद्गीता]] * [[महाभारत]] * [[रामायण]] * [[स्‍तोत्राणि]] *[[मिथकशास्त्रं]] - * [[श्रीविष्णुसहस्रनामस्तोत्रम्‌]] == See also == * http://wikisource.org/wiki/मुखपृष्ठं:संस्कृत 861 9647 2005-10-23T15:48:00Z Yann 25 [[Category:Moved to Wikisource]] '''उपनिषत्‍सु''' [[वेदान्‍त]]सार: अस्‍ति. श्रवण-मनन-निदिध्‍यासादिभि: अस्‍माभि: वेदान्‍तसार: अनुभूयते. मनस: सकला: कार्यकलापा: येन जायन्‍ते, यस्‍मिंश्‍च भवन्‍ति, यस्‍मिन्‌ लयं प्राप्‍नुवन्‍ति च स: मानसिकशक्तिमूल: एव आत्‍मा इति वदन्‍ति उपनिषद:. == उपनिषद् सूची १०८ == # [[ईशावास्‍य उपनिषद्|ईश]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[केन उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[कठ उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[प्रश्‍न उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[मुण्डक उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[माण्डुक्य उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[तैत्तिरीय उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[ऐतरेय उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[छान्दोग्य उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, मुख्य उपनिषद् # [[ब्रह्म उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[कैवल्य उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[जाबाल उपनिषद् (यजुर्वेद)|जाबाल उपनिषद्]] (यजुर्वेद) = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[श्वेताश्वतर उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[हंस उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[आरुणेय उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[गर्भ उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[नारायण उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[परमहंस उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[अमृत-बिन्दु उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[अमृत-नाद उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[अथर्व-शिर उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[अथर्व-शिख उपनिषद्]] =अथर्व वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[मैत्रायणि उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[कौषीतकि उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[बृहज्जाबाल उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[नृसिंहतापनी उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[कालाग्निरुद्र उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[मैत्रेयि उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[सुबाल उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[क्षुरिक उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[मान्त्रिक उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[सर्व-सार उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[निरालम्ब उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[शुक-रहस्य उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[वज्रसूचि उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[तेजो-बिन्दु उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[नाद-बिन्दु उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[ध्यानबिन्दु उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[ब्रह्मविद्या उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[योगतत्त्व उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[आत्मबोध उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[परिव्रात् उपनिषद्]] (नारदपरिव्राजक) = अथर्व वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[त्रिषिखि उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[सीता उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[योगचूडामणि उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[निर्वाण उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[मण्डलब्राह्मण उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[दक्षिणामूर्ति उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[शरभ उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[स्कन्द उपनिषद्]] (त्रिपाड्विभूटि) = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[महानारायण उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[अद्वयतारक उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[रामरहस्य उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[रामतापणि उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[वासुदेव उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[मुद्गल उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[शाण्डिल्य उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[पैंगल उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[भिक्षुक उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[महत् उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[शारीरक उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[योगशिखा उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[तुरीयातीत उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[संन्यास उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[परमहंस-परिव्राजक उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[अक्षमालिक उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[अव्यक्त उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[एकाक्षर उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[अन्नपूर्ण उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[सूर्य उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[अक्षि उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[अध्यात्मा उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[कुण्डिक उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[सावित्रि उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[आत्मा उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[पाशुपत उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[परब्रह्म उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[अवधूत उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[त्रिपुरातपनि उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[देवि उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[त्रिपुर उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[कठरुद्र उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[भावन उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[रुद्र-हृदय उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[योग-कुण्डलिनि उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[भस्म उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[रुद्राक्ष उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[गणपति उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[दर्शन उपनिषद्]] = साम वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[तारसार उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[महावाक्य उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, योग उपनिषद् # [[पञ्च-ब्रह्म उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[प्राणाग्नि-होत्र उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् # [[गोपाल-तपणि उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[कृष्ण उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[याज्ञवल्क्य उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[वराह उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[शात्यायनि उपनिषद्]] = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, संन्यास उपनिषद् # [[हयग्रीव उपनिषद्]] (१००) = अथर्व वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[दत्तात्रेय उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[गारुड उपनिषद्]] = अथर्व वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[कलि-सण्टारण उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, वैष्णव उपनिषद् # [[जाबाल उपनिषद् (सामवेद)|जाबाल उपनिषद्]] (सामवेद) = साम वेद, शैव उपनिषद् # [[सौभाग्य उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[सरस्वती-रहस्य उपनिषद्]] = कृष्ण यजुर्वेद, शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[बह्वृच उपनिषद्]] = ऋग् वेद, शाक्त उपनिषद् # [[मुक्तिक उपनिषद्]] (१०८) = शुक्ल यजुर्वेद, सामान्य उपनिषद् [[Category:Moved to Wikisource]] 871 9633 2005-10-11T14:37:38Z 65.0.116.185 '''सुभाष काक''': कश्मीरे श्रीनगरे १९४७तमे जात: । वैदिकविज्ञानस्य आधुनिकविज्ञानस्य च सम्बन्धानां विशदीकरणे तस्य महान परिश्रम: अस्ति । प्राचीनभारतविषये तदीया: त्रिशत: संशोधनलेखा: १५ ग्रन्था: च नूतनां क्रान्तिमेव उत्पादयन्त: सन्ति । विदेशेषु प्रतिष्ठितपदेषु स्थित्वा विश्वविख्यातिं प्राप्तवत्सु । तस्य अनेका: अभिरुचयश्च आसक्तय: - इतिहास:, भौतिकी, सङ्गणकं, भाषाशास्त्रं, कविता । ==ग्रन्था:== *''The Conductor of the Dead'' (1974) *''The London Bridge'' (1977) *''The Nature of Physical Reality'' (1986) *''Patanjali and Cognitive Science'' (1987) *''India at Century's End'' (1994) *''In Search of the Cradle of Civilization'' (1995, 2001) *''The Secrets of Ishbar'' (1996) *''The Astronomical Code of the Rgveda'' (2000) *''Computing Science in Ancient India'' (2001) *''The Wishing Tree: The Presence and Promise of India'' (2001) *''The Gods Within'' (2002) *''The Asvamedha'' (2002) *''The Architecture of Knowledge'' (2003) *''एक ताल, एक दर्पण'' (1999) *''प्रज्ञा-सूत्र'' (2003) ==बाह्य ग्रन्थिय:== *[http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/nov/18inter.htm रीडिफ साक्षात्कार:] *[http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/shows/india/debate.html पी.बी.एस. साक्षात्कार:] [[ca:Subhash Kak]] [[de:Subhash Kak]] [[en:Subhash Kak]] [[eo:Subhash Kak]] [[es:Subhash Kak]] [[fr:Subhash Kak]] [[hi:सुभाष काक]] [[pt:Subhash Kak]] [[sv:Subhash Kak]] 876 6117 2004-09-05T03:30:30Z Murtasa 17 साहित्यं ''सनातन धर्मस्य'' आरम्भं [[वेद:]] मन्यते । वेदोऽखिलोधर्ममूलम् । चतुर् वेद: - * [[ऋग्वेद|ऋग्वेद:]] * [[यजुर्वेद:]] * [[सामवेद:]] * [[अथर्ववेद:]] ==अन्य ग्रन्थ:== * [[ब्राह्मणग्रन्थ:]] * [[आरण्यक:]] * [[उपनिषद्]] * [[सूत्रं]] * [[पुराण:]] * [[भगवद्गीता]] * [[महाभारतं]] * [[रामायणं]] * [[स्तोत्रानि]] ==संस्कृत साहित्य== *[[कालिदास]] *[[अभिनवगुप्त]] ==पाश्चात्य साहित्यं== * [[विलियम शेक्सपियर]] * [[विक्टर ह्यूगो]] ==आधुनिक साहित्य== *[[रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] *[[विलियम बटलर येट्स]] *[[टी. एस. एलियट]] *[[प्रेमचन्द]] 877 10515 2006-05-14T04:17:32Z DaGizza 117 stub *[[कपिला वात्स्यायन]] *[[प्रेम लता जोशी]] *[[भरत मुनि]] *[[दत्तिल]] *[[शार्ङ्गदेव]] [[en:Music]] {{stub}} 878 10540 2006-05-14T11:48:40Z Yann 25 Reverted edit of 85.105.87.171, changed back to last version by Zwobot '''केनडा''' उत्तर-अमेरिका महाद्वीपे स्‍थित: । *राजधानी - [[ओटवा]] *भाषा - [[इंगलिश]], [[फ्रांसी]] ==External links== * [http://canada.gc.ca/ Government of Canada] * [http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-928/canada.htm Teaching about Canada] * [http://warmuseum.ca/cwm/cwme.asp Canadian Military History] [[af:Kanada]] [[als:Kanada]] [[an:Canadá]] [[ang:Canada]] [[ar:كندا]] [[ast:Canadá]] [[bg:Канада]] [[bn:কানাডা]] [[bs:Kanada]] [[ca:Canadà]] [[cs:Kanada]] [[cy:Canada]] [[da:Canada]] [[de:Kanada]] [[el:Καναδάς]] [[en:Canada]] [[eo:Kanado]] [[es:Canadá]] [[et:Kanada]] [[fa:کانادا]] [[fi:Kanada]] [[fr:Canada]] [[fy:Kanada]] [[ga:Ceanada]] [[gd:Canada]] [[haw:Kanakā]] [[he:קנדה]] [[hr:Kanada]] [[ht:Kanada]] [[hu:Kanada]] [[ia:Canada]] [[id:Kanada]] [[io:Kanada]] [[is:Kanada]] [[it:Canada]] [[iu:ᑲᓇᑕ]] [[ja:カナダ]] [[ka:კანადა]] [[ko:캐나다]] [[kw:Kanada]] [[la:Canada]] [[li:Canada]] [[lt:Kanada]] [[lv:Kanāda]] [[ms:Kanada]] [[na:Canada]] [[nah:Canadatlan]] [[nds:Kanada]] [[nl:Canada]] [[nn:Canada]] [[no:Canada]] [[pl:Kanada]] [[pt:Canadá]] [[ro:Canada]] [[ru:Канада]] [[scn:Canada]] [[sco:Canadae]] [[se:Kanáda]] [[simple:Canada]] [[sk:Kanada]] [[sl:Kanada]] [[sq:Kanadaja]] [[sr:Канада]] [[sv:Kanada]] [[ta:கனடா]] [[th:ประเทศแคนาดา]] [[tl:Canada]] [[tr:Kanada]] [[uk:Канада]] [[vi:Canada]] [[yi:קאַנאַדע]] [[zh:加拿大]] [[zh-min-nan:Canada]] 879 9765 2005-11-15T06:28:18Z 24.251.68.75 {{notsanskrit}} '''इन्दोनेशिया''' सिन्धु अपि प्रशान्त महासागरे मध्ये भारते दक्षिण-पूर्वे स्थित: अस्ति. The '''Republic of Indonesia''', world's largest [[archipelago]], is located between the South East Asian peninsula and [[Australia]], between the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]] and [[Pacific Ocean]]s. Indonesia borders [[Malaysia]] on the island of [[Borneo]] ([[Kalimantan]] in [[Bahasa Indonesia]]), [[Papua New Guinea]] on the island of [[New Guinea]] ([[Irian]] in [[Bahasa Indonesia]]) and [[East Timor]] on the island of [[Timor]]. <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="270px"> <caption><font size="+1">'''Republik Indonesia'''</font></caption> <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="center" width="135px">[[Image:Indonesia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Indonesia]]</td> <td align="center" width="135px">[[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|Indonesia Coat of Arms]]</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" width="135px">([[Flag of Indonesia|In Detail]])</td> <td align="center" width="135px">(Full size)</td></tr> </table></td></tr> <tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''National [[motto]]: [[Bhinneka Tunggal Ika]] (Old [[Javanese]]: Unity in Diversity)''</font></td></tr> <tr><td align=center colspan=2>[[image:LocationIndonesia.png]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Official language]] </td><td>[[Bahasa Indonesia]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Capital]] </td><td>[[Jakarta]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[List of Presidents of Indonesia|President]] </td><td>[[Megawati Sukarnoputri]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Area]]<br/>&nbsp;- Total: <br/>&nbsp;- % water:</td><td>[[List of countries by area|Ranked 15th]] <br/> [[1 E12 m²|1,919,440 km²]] <br/> 4.85% </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Population]] <br/>&nbsp;- Total ([[2003]]): <br/>&nbsp;- [[Density]]: </td><td>[[List of countries by population|Ranked 4th]] <br/> 234,893,453 <br/> 119/km&sup2; </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Independence]] <br/>&nbsp;- Declared: <br/>&nbsp;- Recognised: </td><td>From the [[Netherlands]] <br/>[[August 17]], [[1945]] <br/>[[December 27]], [[1949]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Currency]]: </td><td>[[Rupiah]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Time zone]]: </td><td>[[UTC]] +7 to [[UTC]] +9</td></tr> <tr><td>[[National anthem]]: </td><td>[[Indonesia Raya]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]:</td><td>.ID</td></tr> <tr><td>[[List_of_country_calling_codes|Calling Code]]</td><td>62</td></tr> </table> == इतिहास: == ''Main article: [[History of Indonesia]]'' Under influence of [[Buddhism]], several kingdoms formed on the islands of [[Sumatra]] and [[Java island|Java]] from the [[7th century|7th]] to [[14th century]]. The arrival of [[Arab]] traders later brought [[Islam]], which became the dominant religion. When the [[Europe]]ans came in the early [[16th century]], they found a multitude of small states. These were vulnerable to the Europeans, who were in pursuit of dominating the spice trade. In the [[17th century]], the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] emerged as the most powerful of the Europeans, ousting the [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] (except for [[Timor]]). After the [[Dutch East India Company]] was liquidated, its possessions in Indonesia were taken over by the Dutch government. In 1940 during [[World War II]], [[Japan]] had been denied vital aviation fuel by the Dutch Indies government, unable to negotiate for the fuel Japan begins its invasion of Malaya in December. Capturing Indonesia in 1942, Japan found the Indonesian elite to be cooperative trade partners and willing to marshal troops as needed. [[Sukarno]], [[Mohammad Hatta]], and Kyai were decorated by the Emperor of Japan in 1943. In March 1945 Japan organized a committee for Indonesian independence; after the Pacific war ended in [[1945]], this group led by [[Sukarno]] declared Indonesian independence. The Dutch finally accepted on [[December 27]]th [[1949]], and [[Sukarno]] became the country's first president. After Sukarno's autocratic rule was almost overthrown, army leader [[Suharto]] became president in [[1967]]. Suharto enriched himself through widespread corruption and he was forced to step down after massive demonstrations in [[1998]]. In the period of 1998 to 2001, the country had four [[President of Indonesia|presidents]]. The country currently suffers from internal economic, political, and religious struggles, and several regions are striving for independence ([[Aceh]], [[Irian Jaya]]). == राजनीति == ''Main article: [[Politics of Indonesia]]'' Executive power lies with the President and his/her advisers. The highest legislative body is the ''Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat'' (MPR) or 'People's Consultative Assembly', consisting of the ''Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat'' (DPR) or [[Peoples Representative Council]], elected for a five-year term, and the ''Dewan Perwakilan Daerah'' (DPD) or [[Regional Representatives Council]]. Following elections in [[2004]], the MPR will become a [[bicameral]] [[parliament]], with the creation of the DPD as a new second chamber. The MPR formerly met every five years to elect the President. From 2004 the MPR will no longer elect the President and Vice-President. The first popular election for President will be held in July 2004. == Provinces == ''Main article: [[Provinces of Indonesia]]'' Currently, Indonesia has 30 provinces, 2 special territories and 1 capital city territory. The provinces are subdivided in districts, which are in turn split up in sub-districts and municipalities. The provinces are: [[बाली]], [[Bangka-Belitung]], [[Banten]], [[Bengkulu]], [[Central Java]], [[Central Kalimantan]], [[Central Sulawesi]], [[East Java]], [[East Kalimantan]], [[East Nusa Tenggara]], [[South Sumatra]], [[Gorontalo]], [[Jambi]], [[Lampung]], [[Maluku]], [[North Maluku]], [[North Sulawesi]], [[North Sumatra]], [[Papua (Indonesia)|Papua]] (Irian Jaya), [[Riau]], [[South East Sulawesi]], [[South Kalimantan]], [[South Sulawesi]], [[Irian Jaya Barat|West Irian Jaya]], [[West Java]], [[West Kalimantan]], [[West Nusa Tenggara]], [[West Sumatra]] The special territories (''daerah istimewa'') are [[Aceh]] (or ''Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam'') and [[Yogyakarta]]. The capital city territory is [[Jakarta]]. [[Riau Kepulauan]] is expected to be soon split off as a separate province from [[Riau]]. == Geography == ''Main article: [[Geography of Indonesia]]'' [[Image:Id-map.png|thumb|336px|right|Map of Indonesia]] Indonesia's [[Islands of Indonesia|17,000 islands]] (ca. 6,000 are inhabited) are scattered around the [[equator]], giving the country a tropical climate. The largest populated islands are [[Java island|Java]], where about half of the population lives, [[Sumatra]], [[Borneo]] (partially [[Malaysia]]n), [[Irian Jaya]] (western half of [[New Guinea]]) and [[Sulawesi]]. Its location on the edges of [[tectonic plate]]s means Indonesia is frequently hit by [[earthquake]]s and the resulting [[tsunami]]s. Indonesia is also rich in [[volcano]]es, the most famous being the now disappeared [[Krakatau]] ([[Krakatoa]]). See also: [[Asia#Map|Map of Asia]] == Economy == ''Main article: [[Economy of Indonesia]]'' Indonesia suffered of major economic problems in the late [[1990s]], but economy has recently stabilised. The country has extensive natural resources like [[oil]] and [[natural gas]], [[tin]], [[copper]] and [[gold]]. Agriculture mainly produces [[rice]], [[tea]], [[coffee]], [[spice]]s and [[rubber]]. Indonesia's major trading partners are [[Japan]], the [[United States]] and the surrounding nations of [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Australia]]. == Demographics == ''Main article: [[Demographics of Indonesia]]'' The Indonesian population can be roughly divided into two groups. In the west of the country, the people are mostly [[Malay people|Malay]], while the people of the east are [[Papua]]n. However, the ethnic structure is rather diverse, with several traditional tribes still living in the inlands of Borneo and Irian Jaya. The [[Indonesian Chinese|Chinese]] form a large ethnic minority (2 to 3 million). Although important to Indonesian economy, they are generally disliked by indigenous Indonesians. [[Islam]] is Indonesia's main religion, with almost 82% of the people adhering to it. The remainder of the population is [[Christianity|Christian]] (9%), [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] (2%), and [[Hindu]] (3%), the latter are a majority on the island of [[Bali]]. Religious conflicts have been numerous in recent years, especially in the [[Moluccas]]. The official language, [[Bahasa Indonesia]] - a dialect of [[Malay language|Malay]] - is spoken by almost everybody, although local dialects are usually the primary language. == Culture == ''Main article: [[Culture of Indonesia]]'' Art forms in Indonesia have been influenced by several cultures. The famous Javanese and Balinese dances, for example, contain aspects of [[Hindu]] culture and mythology. Also well-known are the Javanese and Balinese [[wayang kulit]] shadow theatre shows, displaying several mythological events. Several Islands are famous for their [[batik]] and [[ikat]] cloth. In the book [[Max Havelaar]], Dutch author [[Multatuli]] criticised the Dutch treatment of the Indonesians, which gained him international attention. *[[Music of Indonesia]] == Miscellaneous topics == * [[Communications in Indonesia]] * [[Transportation in Indonesia]] * [[Islands of Indonesia]] * [[Military of Indonesia]] * [[Foreign relations of Indonesia]] * [[List of Indonesians|List of famous Indonesians]] ==External links== '''Official Sites (owned and operated by the government of Indonesia and its agencies)''' * [http://www.indonesia.go.id/ www.indonesia.go.id - National Portal of Republic of Indonesia] (in Indonesian) * [http://www.info-ri.com/ Info-RI - National Information Portal] (in Indonesian) * Antara - National News Agency (available both [http://www.antara.co.id/english.asp in English] and [http://www.antara.co.id/indonesia.asp in Indonesian]) * RRI - National Radio Station (available in [http://www.rri-online.com/ Indonesian], [http://www.rri-online.com/modules.php?name=SLN_English English], [http://www.rri-online.com/modules.php?name=SLN_France French], [http://www.rri-online.com/modules.php?name=SLN_Deutsch German], [http://www.rri-online.com/modules.php?name=SLN_Japanese Japanese], [http://www.rri-online.com/modules.php?name=SLN_Thai Thai], [http://www.rri-online.com/modules.php?name=SLN_Korean Korean], and [http://www.rri-online.com/modules.php?name=SLN_Spanish Spanish]) * [http://www.tvri.co.id/ TVRI - National Television Station] (in Indonesian) * [http://www.deplu.go.id/2003/process/language.php?lang=english List of Indonesian embassies and consulates worldwide (Department of Foreign Affairs)] (follow the "Embassies & Consulates" link in the linked page) '''Other Sites (''not'' owned nor operated by the government of Indonesia and its agencies)''' * [http://www.wirantaprawira.de/links/government.htm Link list of all Government Institutions] * [http://www.indonesia-house.org/ Indonesia House] (in Dutch) * [http://www.insideindonesia.org/ Inside Indonesia] (in English) * [http://www.HavenWorks.com/world/indonesia Indonesia News.] * [http://www.ngobrol.com Indonesian Online Community] * [http://indonesia.rinkes.nl indonesia.rinkes.nl | Indonesia] {{Southeast_Asia}} {{ASEAN}} {{OPEC}} [[da:Indonesien]] [[de:Indonesien]] [[eo:Indonezio]] [[es:Indonesia]] [[et:Indoneesia]] [[fr:Indonésie]] [[id:Indonesia]] [[ja:&#12452;&#12531;&#12489;&#12493;&#12471;&#12450;]] [[ms:Indonesia]] [[nl:Indonesië]] [[no:Indonesia]] [[pl:Indonezja]] [[pt:Indonésia]] [[ru:&#1048;&#1085;&#1076;&#1086;&#1085;&#1077;&#1079;&#1080;&#1103;]] [[simple:Indonesia]] [[sl:Indonezija]] [[su:Indonesia]] [[sr:&#1048;&#1085;&#1076;&#1086;&#1085;&#1077;&#1079;&#1080;&#1112;&#1072;]] [[sv:Indonesien]] [[tl:Indonesia]] [[zh-cn:&#21360;&#24230;&#23612;&#35199;&#20122;]] *राजधानी - [[जकार्ता]] *भाषा - [[भाषा इन्‍दोनेशिया]] [[en:Indonesia]] 880 6121 2004-08-23T19:47:37Z Murtasa 17 ''This page may have to be merged with [[अर्थशास्‍त्रम्‌]].'' '''अर्थशास्त्रं''' आर्थिक प्रश्‍नानि वर्तते । *[[कौटिल्‍य:]] [[af:Ekonomie]] [[bg:&#1048;&#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1086;&#1084;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;]] [[bs:Ekonomija]] [[ca:Economia]] [[cs:Ekonomie]] [[cy:Economeg]] [[da:&Oslash;konomi]] [[de:Volkswirtschaftslehre]] [[en:Economics]] [[eo:Ekonomiko]] [[es:Economía]] [[el:&#927;&#953;&#954;&#959;&#957;&#959;&#956;&#953;&#954;&#940;]] [[fa:&#1575;&#1602;&#1578;&#1589;&#1575;&#1583;]] [[fr:&Eacute;conomie (science)]] [[fy:Ekonomy]] [[gl:Economía]] [[hr:Ekonomija]] [[hu:k&ouml;zgazdas&aacute;gtan]] [[ia:Economia]] [[id:Ekonomi]] [[it:Economia]] [[ja:&#32076;&#28168;&#23398;]] [[ko:&#44221;&#51228;&#54617;]] [[lt:Ekonomika]] [[lv:Ekonomika]] [[nl:Economie]] [[no:&Oslash;konomi]] [[oc:Economia]] [[nds:Wertschap]] [[pl:Ekonomia]] [[pt:Economia]] [[ro:Economie]] [[ru:&#1069;&#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1086;&#1084;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;]] [[simple:Economics]] [[sl:ekonomija]] [[sr:&#1045;&#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1086;&#1084;&#1080;&#1112;&#1072;]] [[sv:Nationalekonomi]] [[th:เศรษฐศาสตร์]] [[zh-cn:&#32463;&#27982;&#23398;]] [[zh-tw:&#32147;&#28639;&#23416;]] 882 6123 2004-10-14T14:33:58Z 68.155.122.240 '''पुरातनशास्त्रं''' प्राक्कालीनव्यवहारविषयं ==जालगवाक्षा:== * [http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/Archaeology/events/chat.html CHAT] - 'CHAT' group for contemporary and historical archaeology and theory. * [http://www.eculturalresources.com/ eCulturalResources] - Cultural Resource Management Jobs, News, Consultants, and Resources. * [http://www.shovelbums.org/ Shovelbums.org] - Archaeological opportunities mailing list. * [http://nefer-seba.net/Archaeological-Fieldwork.php Excavation Sites] Archaeological work and volunteer pages. *[http://wasteflake.com/tiki-index.php?page=PopularArchaeology Archaeology in Popular Culture] * ''[http://www.hallofmaat.com/maat/index.php Hall of Maat]'' : Weighing evidence for Alternative History, pseudohistory, and pseudoarchaeology. * [http://www.anthropologie.net/ Anthropology Resources on the Internet] - Anthropology Resources on the Internet : a web directory with over 3000 links grouped in specialised topics. * [http://www.ericdigests.org/2001-1/archaeology.html Teaching Archaeology. ERIC Digest.] * [http://www.african-archaeology.net/ African Archaeology] - African Archaeology : a web directory on Africa. [[en:Archaeology]] 883 9928 2005-12-15T16:06:49Z Metlin 118 '''गणितं''' रेखाबीजादिगणितविद्या ==गणितज्ञ सूची== *[[कणाद]] *[[याज्ञवल्‍क्‍य]] *[[लगध]] *[[बौधायन]] *[[आर्यभट:]] *[[ब्रह्मगुप्त:]] *[[वराहमिहिर:]] *[[श्रीपति]] *[[भास्कर:]] * [[नीलकण्‍ठ]] * [[माधव]] *[[श्रीनिवास रामानुजन्]] *[[डेविड हिल्बर्ट]] *[[गणना]] [[en:Mathematics]] [[cs:Matematika]] 884 9927 2005-12-15T16:06:19Z Metlin 118 श्रीनिवास रामानुजन् (जन्म 1887) अतीव प्रसिद्धः महान गणितज आसीत् । [[en:S. Ramanujan]] 885 9943 2005-12-17T22:33:25Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ar, ca, sco, tr '''डेविड हिल्बर्ट''' १८६२-१९४३तमे जर्मनवासी महान गणितज्ञ आसीत् । [[ar:ديفيد هيلبرت]] [[bn:ডেভিড হিলবার্ট]] [[ca:David Hilbert]] [[de:David Hilbert]] [[en:David Hilbert]] [[es:David Hilbert]] [[fi:David Hilbert]] [[fr:David Hilbert]] [[he:דויד הילברט]] [[it:David Hilbert]] [[ja:ダフィット・ヒルベルト]] [[ka:ჰილბერტი, დავიდ]] [[ko:다비드 힐베르트]] [[nl:David Hilbert]] [[no:David Hilbert]] [[pl:David Hilbert]] [[pt:David Hilbert]] [[ru:Гильберт, Давид]] [[sco:David Hilbert]] [[sk:David Hilbert]] [[sl:David Hilbert]] [[sv:David Hilbert]] [[th:ดาฟิด ฮิลแบร์ท]] [[tr:David Hilbert]] [[zh:大卫·希尔伯特]] 886 6127 2004-11-17T14:51:40Z 24.6.193.199 '''भास्कर:''' (११५०) महान गणितज्ञ:, ज्योतिर्वित्‌ च आसीत् । "लीलावती" लिखितवान् । स: उज्जयिन्यां ज्योतिषालोकन-शालाया: प्रमुख: आसीत्‌ | *[[गणितं]] 887 6128 2004-09-25T03:03:23Z 65.0.116.58 [[en:Europe]] यूरोप-महाद्वीप: [[एशिया]] पश्चिमे स्थित: । तस्यै देशा: - [[ब्रिटेन]] [[फ्रांस]] [[स्‍वीडन]] [[नार्वे]] [[फिन्‍लैंड]] [[जर्मनी]] [[डेनमार्क]] [[इटली]] [[स्‍पेन]] [[पुर्तगाल]] [[बेल्‍जियम]] [[हालेंड]] [[एस्‍टोनिया]] [[लेटविया]] [[रोमानिया]] [[बुल्‍गेरिया]] [[तुर्की]] [[सर्बिया]] [[स्‍विट्‍जरलैंड]] [[बास्‍निया]] [[आस्‍ट्रिया]] 888 10099 2006-01-14T00:42:49Z Zwobot 86 robot Modifying: fa अफ्रीका-महाद्वीप: यूरोप दक्षिणे स्थित: । तस्यै देशा: - *[[सूडान]] *[[केन्‍या]] *[[दक्षिण अफ्रीका]] *[[मराको]] *[[अल्‍जीरिया]] *[[टूनिसिया]] *[[लिबिया]] *[[चाड]] *[[घाना]] *[[अंगोला ]] *[[कांगो]] *[[मिस्र]] *[[मारिशस]] *[[मोजम्‍बीक ]] [[af:Afrika]] [[am:አፍሪቃ]] [[an:Africa]] [[ang:Africa]] [[ar:أفريقيا]] [[ast:África]] [[az:Afrika]] [[bg:Африка]] [[bn:আফ্রিকা]] [[br:Afrika]] [[bs:Afrika]] [[ca:Àfrica]] [[cs:Afrika]] [[cy:Affrica]] [[da:Afrika]] [[de:Afrika]] [[el:Αφρική]] [[en:Africa]] [[eo:Afriko]] [[es:África]] [[et:Aafrika]] [[eu:Afrika]] [[fa:آفریقا]] [[fi:Afrikka]] [[fo:Afrika]] [[fr:Afrique]] [[fy:Afrika]] [[ga:An Afraic]] [[gd:Afraga]] [[gl:África]] [[gu:આફ્રિકા]] [[he:אפריקה]] [[hr:Afrika]] [[ht:Afrik]] [[hu:Afrika]] [[ia:Africa]] [[id:Afrika]] [[io:Afrika]] [[is:Afríka]] [[it:Africa]] [[ja:アフリカ]] [[jv:Afrika]] [[kn:ಆಫ್ರಿಕ]] [[ko:아프리카]] [[kw:Afrika]] [[la:Africa]] [[lb:Afrika]] [[li:Afrika]] [[lt:Afrika]] [[lv:Āfrika]] [[mg:Afrika]] [[mk:Африка]] [[ms:Afrika]] [[mt:Afrika]] [[nds:Afrika]] [[nl:Afrika]] [[nn:Afrika]] [[no:Afrika]] [[pl:Afryka]] [[pt:África]] [[ro:Africa]] [[ru:Африка]] [[scn:Africa]] [[se:Afrihkká]] [[sh:Afrika]] [[simple:Africa]] [[sk:Afrika]] [[sl:Afrika]] [[sm:Aferika]] [[so:Afrika]] [[sq:Afrika]] [[sr:Африка]] [[sv:Afrika]] [[sw:Afrika]] [[ta:ஆப்பிரிக்கா]] [[th:ทวีปแอฟริกา]] [[tk:Afrika]] [[tl:Aprika]] [[to:Aferika]] [[tr:Afrika]] [[uk:Африка]] [[vi:Châu Phi]] [[yi:אַפֿריקע]] [[zh:非洲]] [[zh-min-nan:Hui-chiu]] 889 6130 2004-10-24T00:19:22Z 68.159.17.126 [[en:History]] '''इतिहास:''' एक: प्राचीनं विषय: अस्‍ति । गणित-इतिहास: आयुर्विज्ञान-इतिहास: भौतिकी-इतिहास: जीवविज्ञान-इतिहास: 890 6131 2004-10-24T00:21:27Z 68.159.17.126 [[en:Philosophy]] *[[तत्वज्ञानं]] *[[नीति:]] *[[तर्क:]] पूर्व-मीमांसा सांख्य योग वैशेषिक न्याय उत्तर-मीमांसा 891 6132 2004-10-13T17:15:07Z 130.39.222.122 /* अन्‍य */ [[en:Mythology]] '''मिथकशास्त्रं''' इतिहास-पुराण-मनोविज्ञानं मिश्रित: । ==त्रिमूर्ति== * [[ब्रह्मा]] *[[विष्‍णु]] *[[महेश]] ===वैदिक देवा:=== *[[अग्‍नि]] *[[इन्‍द्र]] *[[मित्र]] *[[सूर्य]] *[[वायु]] *[[वरुण]] *[[यम]] *[[कुबेर]] *[[सोम]] *[[काम]] *[[गायत्री]] *[[अदिति]] *[[उषा]] *[[सरस्‍वती]] ===[[विष्‍णु अवतार]]=== *[[मत्‍स्‍य]] *[[कूर्म]] *[[वराह]] *[[नृसिंह]] *[[वामन]] *[[परशुराम]] *[[राम]] *[[कृष्‍ण]] *[[बुद्घ]] *[[कल्‍कि]] ===अन्‍य=== *[[गणेश]] *[[पार्वती]] *[[कार्त्तिकेय]] *[[सीता]] *[[हनुमान]] *[[शक्ति]] *[[देवी]] *[[कालि]] *[[दुर्गा]] *[[लक्ष्‍मी]] *[[अम्‍मन्‌]] 892 10605 2006-06-05T13:50:18Z 84.189.223.127 '''नेपाल''' एशिया महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे एक: देश: अस्ति । नेपालउत्तरे चीन देश: अस्‍ति । पश्चिमे, पूर्वे एवं दक्षिणे भारत देश: अस्‍ति । <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"> <caption><font size="+1">'''&#2344;&#2375;&#2346;&#2366;&#2354; &#2309;&#2343;&#2367;&#2352;&#2366;&#2332;&#2381;&#2351;</font></caption> <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Flag of Nepal.svg|125px|Flag of Nepal]] <td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Coat of arms of Nepal]] <tr><td align="center" width="150px">([[Flag of Nepal|In Detail]]) <td align="center" width="140px">(Full size) </table> <tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''National [[motto]]: </br>&#2332;&#2344;&#2344;&#2368; &#2332;&#2344;&#2381;&#2350;&#2349;&#2370;&#2350;&#2367;&#2359;&#2381;&#2330; &#2360;&#2381;&#2357;&#2352;&#2381;&#2327;&#2366;&#2342;&#2346;&#2367; &#2327;&#2352;&#2367;&#2351;&#2360;&#2367;</br> "Janani Janmabhumishcha Svargadapi Gariyasi''</font> <tr><td align=center colspan=2>[[image:LocationNepal.png]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[राजकीय भाषा]] <td>[[Nepali language|नेपाली]] <tr><td>[[राजधानी]] <td>[[काठमाडौं]] <tr><td>[[Kings of Nepal|राजन]] <td>[[ज्ञानेन्‍द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव]] </tr> <tr><td>राष्‍ट्रिय [[पशु:]]</td><td>[[गौमाता]]</td></tr> <tr><td>राष्‍ट्रिय [[पक्षी]]</td><td>[[डांफे]]</td></tr> <tr><td>राष्‍ट्रिय [[पुष्‍पं]]</td><td>[[लाली गुराँस]]</td></tr> <tr> </tr> <tr><td> [[क्षेत्रफल:]]</td><td>[[List of countries by area|९४औं स्थान]]</td></tr> <tr><td> [[क्षेत्रफल:]](सांख्य)</td><td>१,४७,१८१ [[वर्ग किलोमीटर|प्रति वर्ग कि. मि.]]</td></tr> <tr><td>जल क्षेत्रफल (प्रतिशत)</td><td>२.८%</td></tr> <tr> </tr> <tr><td> [[जनसंख्या]]</td><td>[[List of countries by population|स्थान: ४०]]</td></tr> <tr><td> [[जनसंख्या]](सांख्य)</td><td>२,५२,८४,४६३ </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Population density|जनघनत्व]]</td><td>१८४ [[प्रति वर्ग कि. मि.]] </td></tr> <tr> <br> <tr><td>एकिकरण <td>[[१७६८]] <tr><td>[[मूद्रा]] <td>[[नेपाली रुपी ]] ([[ISO 4217|NPR]]) <tr><td>[[समय क्षेत्र]] <td>[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] +5:45 <tr><td>[[राष्ट्रीय गान]] <td>[[राष्ट्र गान]] (श्रीमान गंभीर नेपाली) <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]<td>.NP <tr><td>[[List_of_country_calling_codes|Calling Code]]<td>977 </table> == इतिहास:== ===२००१=== राजकुमारेण दीपेन्‍द्रेण कृतम्‌ नरमेधेन नेपालराजपरिवारस्‍य दश सदस्‍या: स्‍वयं राजकुमारश्‍च दुर्मरणं प्राप्तवन्त: नेपालस्य इतिहासे कञ्चन करालम्‌ अध्यामेव समायोजयत्‌| नेपालनरेश: [[वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाहदेव]]: लोकप्रिय: आसीत्‌| १९७२तमे सिंहासनारोहणं कृत्वा निरङ्कुशप्रभुत्वं प्राप्यापि स: अनन्तरम्‌ आरब्धं प्रजातन्‍त्र-आन्‍दोलनम्‌ अङ्गीकृत्‍य नेपाले प्रजातन्त्रस्थापनस्य प्रेरक: अभवत्‌| अकस्‍मात्‌ उत्‍थित: दीपेन्द्रस्य प्रेमप्रकरणरूप: दावाग्नि: समग्रमेव परिवारं भस्मसात्‌ अकरोत्‌| १ जून, २००१ तमे शुक्रवासरे रात्रौ ११वादने दीपेन्द्रेण इस्रैल-निर्मिता भुषुण्डि: अग्निवर्षणं कृत्‍वा महाराज-वीरेन्‍द्रं, [[महाराज्ञीं ऐश्वर्यां]], राजकुमारं निरञ्जनं, राजकुमारीं श्रुतिं, अन्‍यान्‌ अपि उपस्थितान्‌ पञ्चषान्‌ बान्धवान्‌, अन्‍ते च स्‍वयं दीपेन्द्रं अपि यमालयम्‌ अप्रेषयत्‌| दीपेन्‍द्रेण परिणेतुम्‌ इष्टां देवयानीं स्नुषात्वेन अङ्गीकर्तुं महाराज्ञी न ऐच्छत्‌| तद्दिने रात्रि-भोजनावसरे तया पुत्रं उद्दिश्य उक्तं, "यदि तामेव परिणेष्यति तर्हि नेपाल-युवराजपदं त्यक्तव्यं भवति|" महाराज: अपि महाराज्ञी वचनमेव अनुमोदितवान्‌| कुपित: दीपेन्द्र: सर्वान्‌ अपि मारयित्वा स्वयं च आत्महत्यां कृतवान्‌| == आंचल == [[मेची]], [[कोशी]], [[सागरमाथा]], [[जनकपुर]], [[बागमती]], [[नारायणी]], [[गण्डकी]], [[लुम्बिनी]], [[धवलगिरि]], [[राप्ती]], [[कर्णाली]], [[भेरी]], [[सेती]], [[महाकाली]] == संदर्भ: == *[[CIA World Factbook]] [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/np.html] 2000 *[http://www.mope.gov.np/population/chapter5.php Nepal Population Report 2002] *http://www.nepalnews.com *http://www.nepalitimes.com *http://www.himalmag.com *http://www.welcomenepal.com *http://www.cybernepal.com.np *http://www.pokharacity.com *http://www.nepalonline.com *http://www.thamelonline.com [[ar:نيبال]] [[zh-min-nan:Nepal]] [[bn:নেপাল]] [[ca:Nepal]] [[cs:Nepál]] [[da:Nepal]] [[de:Nepal]] [[en:Nepal]] [[et:Nepal]] [[es:Nepal]] [[eo:Nepalo]] [[fa:نپال]] [[fr:Népal]] [[gd:Nepal]] [[gl:Nepal - नेपाल अधिराज्य]] [[ko:네팔]] [[ht:Nepal]] [[hi:नेपाल]] [[io:Nepal]] [[id:Nepal]] [[is:Nepal]] [[it:Nepal]] [[he:נפאל]] [[ks:नेपाल]] [[lt:Nepalas]] [[li:Nepal]] [[hu:Nepál]] [[ms:Nepal]] [[nl:Nepal]] [[ne:नेपाल]] [[nds:Nepal]] [[ja:ネパール]] [[no:Nepal]] [[os:Непал]] [[pl:Nepal]] [[pt:Nepal]] [[ro:Nepal]] [[ru:Непал]] [[sq:Nepali]] [[simple:Nepal]] [[sk:Nepál]] [[sl:Nepal]] [[fi:Nepal]] [[sv:Nepal]] [[tl:Nepal]] [[ta:நேபாளம்]] [[th:ประเทศเนปาล]] [[uk:Непал]] [[zh:尼泊尔]] 893 8989 2005-07-11T19:39:23Z 61.1.39.183 removed English garbage '''आर्यभट:''' (जन्म ४७३) महान गणितज्ञ, ज्योतिर्विद्‌ च आसीत् । स: [[आर्यभटीयम्]] अरचयत्‌. *[[गणितं]] [[en:Aryabhata]] [[sl:Aryabhata I.]] 894 6135 2004-10-24T17:49:19Z 65.0.97.250 '''ब्रह्मगुप्त:''' (५९८-६६८) महान गणितज्ञ, ज्योतिष च आसीत् । *[[गणितं]] [[en:Brahmagupta]] [[fr:Brahmagupta]] [[sl:Brahmagupta]] 895 6136 2004-10-30T00:01:02Z 68.159.19.16 .. '''वन्दे मातरम्''' .. [[बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]] वन्दे मातरम् सुजलां सुफलां मलयजशीतलाम् शस्य श्यामलां मातरं . शुभ्र ज्योत्स्ना पुलकित यामिनीम् फुल्ल कुसुमित द्रुमदलशोभिनीम्, सुहासिनीं सुमधुर भाषिणीम् . सुखदां वरदां मातरम् .. वन्दे मातरम् सप्त कोटि कण्ठ कलकल निनाद कराले निसप्त कोटि भुजैर्ध्रुत खरकरवाले के बोले मा तुमी अबले बहुबल धारिणीं नमामि तारिणीम् रिपुदलवारिणीं मातरम् .. वन्दे मातरम् तुमि विद्या तुमि धर्म,तुमि हृदि तुमि मर्म त्वं हि प्राणाः शरीरे बाहुते तुमि मा शक्ति, हृदये तुमि मा भक्ति, तोमारै प्रतिमा गडि मंदिरे मंदिरे .. वन्दे मातरम् त्वं हि दुर्गा दशप्रहरणधारिणी कमला कमलदल विहारिणी वाणी विद्यादायिनी,नमामि त्वाम् नमामि कमलां अमलां अतुलाम् सुजलां सुफलां मातरम् .. वन्दे मातरम् श्यामलां सरलां सुस्मितां भूषिताम् धरणीं भरणीं मातरम् .. वन्दे मातरम् 896 9489 2005-09-05T16:59:25Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: bg, br, da, de, eo, es, he, it, ja, ko, lt, nl, nn, pl, pt, ru, sv, zh Modifying: en '''वेद:''' श्रुति । चतुर् वेद: सन्ति-- *[[ऋग्वेद:]] *[[यजुर्वेद:]] *[[सामवेद:]] *[[अथर्वेद:]] [[bg:Веди]] [[br:Veda]] [[da:Vedaerne]] [[de:Veda]] [[en:Vedas]] [[eo:Vedoj]] [[es:Vedas]] [[fr:Veda]] [[he:ודות]] [[it:Veda]] [[ja:ヴェーダ]] [[ko:베다]] [[lt:Vedos]] [[nl:Veda's]] [[nn:Veda]] [[pl:Wedy]] [[pt:Vedas]] [[ru:Веды]] [[sv:Veda]] [[zh:韦达经]] 898 10526 2006-05-14T04:22:50Z DaGizza 117 stub '''कपिला वात्स्यायन''' इन्दिरा-कलाकेन्द्रस्य संस्थापिका लेखिका च । [[en:Kapila Vatsyayan]] {{stub}} 899 9663 2005-11-08T07:22:03Z 212.25.91.99 /* कलाकार */ [[en:Film]] ==निर्देशक== *[[गुरु दत्त]] *[[सत्यजित राय]] כבד עוף רק היום בזיל ו זול בואו אכשיו ==संगीतकार== *[[शंकर-जयकिशन]] *[[नौशाद]] 900 10281 2006-03-06T11:14:59Z 61.246.83.89 901 10496 2006-05-14T04:03:13Z DaGizza 117 stub '''टी. एस. एलियट''' (१८८८-१९६५)अमेरिकन कवि आसीत् । {{stub}} [[bg:Томас Стърнз Елиът]] [[cs:Thomas Stearns Eliot]] [[de:T. S. Eliot]] [[en:T. S. Eliot]] [[eo:Thomas Stearns ELIOT]] [[es:T. S. Eliot]] [[fi:T. S. Eliot]] [[fr:Thomas Stearns Eliot]] [[he:תומס סטרנס אליוט]] [[it:Thomas Stearns Eliot]] [[ja:T・S・エリオット]] [[ku:Thomas Stearns Eliot]] [[nl:T.S. Eliot]] [[pl:Thomas Stearns Eliot]] [[pt:T. S. Eliot]] [[ro:T.S. Eliot]] [[ru:Элиот, Томас Стернз]] [[simple:T. S. Eliot]] [[sr:Томас Стернс Елиот]] [[sv:T. S. Eliot]] [[tr:T. S. Eliot]] [[zh:托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特]] 902 6142 2004-08-25T07:44:22Z Murtasa 17 [[en:Painting]] ==प्राचीन काल== *सातवाहन काल *गुप्त-वाकातक काल *[[अजन्‍ता]] ==भारतीय लघुचित्र== *[[कश्मीर लघुचित्र]] *[[जैन लघुचित्र]] *[[मुगल लघुचित्र]] *[[दक्षिण लघुचित्र]] *[[मध्य भारत लघुचित्र]] *[[राजस्थान लघुचित्र]] *[[पहाडी लघुचित्र]] 903 6143 2004-08-25T09:27:20Z Murtasa 17 '''पहाडी लघुचित्र''' *बसोहली *गुलेर *चम्बा *गढवाल *कश्मीर 904 6144 2004-08-25T09:10:28Z Murtasa 17 [[en:Drama]] *[[भरत मुनि]] *[[भास]] *[[अश्वघोष]] *[[कालिदास]] 905 10052 2006-01-02T01:54:43Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: da, de, eo, es, fr, id, ja, nl, nn, pl, sv '''प्राकृतं''' *[[पालि]] *[[अर्धमागधी]] *[[हिन्दी]] [[da:Prakrit]] [[de:Prakrit]] [[en:Prakrit]] [[eo:Prakrito]] [[es:Prácrito]] [[fr:Prâkrit]] [[id:Bahasa Prakerta]] [[ja:プラークリット]] [[nl:Prakrit]] [[nn:Prakritspråk]] [[pl:Prakryty]] [[sv:Prakrit]] 906 10164 2006-01-26T14:51:30Z 59.161.0.51 /* लेखका: */ <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300"> <tr><th colspan="2" bgcolor=lawngreen><big> ''&#2361;&#2367;&#2344;&#2381;&#2342;&#2368;'' </big></th></tr> <tr><td>Spoken<td>[[भारत]] <tr><td>वक्ता:<td> 800 Million <tr><td>[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]<td>2 <tr><td valign=top>[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]<br>[[Language families and languages|classification]] <td>[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]<br> &nbsp;[[आर्य-भाषा]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;'''हिन्‍दी''' <tr><th colspan=2 bgcolor=lawngreen>Official status <tr><td>[[Official language]]<td valign="top">[[भारत]] <tr><td valign=top>Regulated by<td>- <tr><th colspan=2 bgcolor=lawngreen>Language codes <tr><td>[[ISO 639]]-1<td>hi <tr><td>ISO 639-2<td>hin <tr><td>[[SIL]]<td>HND </table> '''हिन्दी''' [[आर्य-भाषा परिवार]]स्‍य एका भाषा अस्‍ति. हिन्दीभाषा [[देवनागरी]]लिप्या लिख्यते. हिन्दीभाषायां बहव: तद्भवशब्दा: व्यवह्रियन्ते. ==तुलना== अधस्तात्‌ हिन्दीवाक्यम्‌, तस्य प्रचलितं [[संस्कृत]]रूपम्‌ प्रदत्तम्‌ - *नहीं, मिलता नहीं. / नहिं, न मिलति. *मित्र से मिल. / मित्रं मिल. *कितना मूल्य हुआ? / कति मूल्यम्‌ बभूव? *खरीदनें में बहुत रुपये लगेंगे. / क्रयणे बहूनि रुप्यकाणि लगिष्यन्ति. *तुम सफाई पर ध्यान नहीं देते. / त्वं स्वच्छताया उपरि ध्यानं न ददासि. *मैं चिन्तित हूं. / अहं चिन्तितं अस्मि. *क्षण में सब करता हूं./ क्षणे सर्वं करोमि. *मैं आज गीता पढता हूं. / अहं अद्य गीतां पठामि. *यौवन में मकडी सुन्दरी. / यौवने मर्कटी सुन्दरी. *ग्राम में कृषक बसते हैं. / ग्रामे कृषका: वसन्ति. *काल की कुटिल गति. / कालस्य कुटिला गति:. *आशा दु:ख का कारण. आशा दु:खस्य कारणम्‌. *नष्ट मूल, न हीं फल, न पुष्प. / नष्टे मूले नैव फलं न पुष्पम्‌. ==[[हिन्दी साहित्यं]]== ==लेखका:== *[[तुलसीदास]] *[[मीराबाई]] *[[भारतेन्दु हरीश्चन्द्र]] *[[सुमित्रा नन्दन पन्त]] *[[मैथिलि शरण गुप्त]] *[[सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी निराला]] *[[जयशंकर प्रसाद]] *[[महादेवी वर्मा]] *[[अज्ञेय]] ==== बाह्य गवाक्षा: ==== *[http://hi.wikipedia.org/ हिन्दी विकिपीडिया] *[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~navin/india/songs/index.html फिल्म-गीत] *[http://www.abhivyakti-hindi.org/ अभिव्यक्ति-पत्रिका] *[http://india-n-indian.com/hi/ हिन्दी साहित्यं] *[http://www.hindigagan.com हिन्दी गगन] *[http://www.hindisahitya.blogspot.com हिन्दी साहित्यं] *[http://www.hindinest.com/ हिन्दी-निबन्ध] *[http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/hindipoets.html अमर लेखका:] [[de:Hindi]] [[eo:Hinda lingvo]] [[en:Hindi]] [[es:Hindi]] [[fr:Hindî]] [[hi:&#2361;&#2367;&#2344;&#2381;&#2342;&#2368;]] [[ja:&#12498;&#12531;&#12487;&#12451;&#12540;&#35486;]] [[pl:J&#281;zyk hindi]] [[simple:Hindî]] [[sl:hindij&#353;&#269;ina]] 907 6147 2004-10-24T00:23:58Z 68.159.17.126 '''राजनीति''' ==इतिहास:== [[नगर]] -- [[राष्ट्र]] == Classical political theorists == [[Plato]] -- [[Aristotle]] -- [[चाणक्‍य]] == Modern political theorists == [[Nicolo Machiavelli]] -- [[John Calvin]] -- [[Martin Luther]] -- [[Baruch Spinoza]] -- [[Jean Bodin]] -- [[Thomas Hobbes]] -- [[John Locke]] -- [[David Hume]] -- [[Adam Smith]] -- [[Jeremy Bentham]] -- [[the Federalist Papers]] -- [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] -- [[Immanuel Kant]] -- [[G.W.F. Hegel]] -- [[Johann Gottfried von Herder]] -- [[Alexis deTocqueville]] -- [[John Stuart Mill]] -- [[Karl Marx]] -- [[Friedrich Engels]] -- [[Max Weber]] -- [[Lenin]] [[bg:&#1055;&#1086;&#1083;&#1080;&#1090;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;]] [[ca:Política]] [[cs:Politika]] [[da:Politik]] [[de:Politik]] [[et:Politoloogia]] [[es:Política]] [[eo:Politiko]] [[fr:Politique]] [[gl:Política]] [[ia:Politica]] [[it:Politica]] [[he:&#1508;&#1493;&#1500;&#1497;&#1496;&#1497;&#1511;&#1492;]] [[sw:Siasa]] [[la:Politica]] [[ms:politik]] [[nl:Politiek]] [[ja:&#25919;&#27835;]] [[no:Politikk]] [[nds:Politik]] [[pl:Polityka]] [[pt:Política]] [[sv:Politik]] [[th:&#3585;&#3634;&#3619;&#3648;&#3617;&#3639;&#3629;&#3591;]] [[tr:Politika]] [[uk:&#1055;&#1086;&#1083;&#1110;&#1090;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;]] [[zh-cn:&#25919;&#27835;&#23398;]] [[zh-tw:&#25919;&#27835;&#23416;]] 908 10468 2006-05-13T06:23:33Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} '''जीवशास्त्रं''' जीवेन शास्त्रं इति. एतस्य विषया: जीवस्य उत्‍पत्ति, व्‍यवहारं, एवं वातावरणं. ==भूमिका== ===क्षेत्रा:=== [[Medicine]] ===इतिहास=== [[List_of_biologists|Famous biologists]] -- [[History of biology]] -- [[Nobel_Prize/Physiology_or_medicine|Nobel prize in physiology or medicine]] -- [[Timeline of biology and organic chemistry]] ===विषय-सूची=== == [[विकासवाद]] == One of the central, organizing concepts in biology is that all life has descended from a [[common descent|common origin]] through a process of [[evolution]]. [[Charles Darwin]] established evolution as a viable theory by articulating its driving force: [[natural selection]]. [[Genetic drift]] was embraced as an additional mechanism in the so-called [[modern synthesis]]. The evolutionary history of a [[species]]&mdash;which tells the characteristics of the various species from which it descended&mdash;together with its genealogical relationship to every other species is called its [[phylogeny]]. == वर्गीकरण == The classification of living things is called [[systematics]], or [[taxonomy]], and should reflect the evolutionary trees ([[phylogenetic tree]]s) of the different organisms. Taxonomy piles up organisms in groups called [[taxa]], while systematics seeks their relationships. The dominant system is called [[Linnaean taxonomy]], which includes ranks and [[binomial nomenclature]]. How organisms are named is governed by international agreements such as the [[International Code of Botanical Nomenclature]] (ICBN), the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), and the [[International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria]] (ICNB). A fourth Draft BioCode was published in 1997 in an attempt to standardize naming in the three areas, but it does not appear to have yet been formally adopted. The [[International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature]] (ICVCN) remains outside the BioCode. Traditionally, living things were divided into five kingdoms: :[[Monera]] -- [[Protist]]a -- [[Fungi]] -- [[Plantae]] -- [[Animalia]] However, this five-kingdom system is now considered by many to be outdated. More modern alternatives generally begin with the [[three-domain system]]: :[[Archaea]] (originally Archaebacteria) -- [[Bacteria]] (originally Eubacteria) -- [[Eukaryota]] These domains reflect whether cells have nuclei or not as well as differences in cell exteriors. There is also a series of intracellular "[[parasite]]s" that are progressively less alive in terms of being [[metabolism|metabolically]] active: :[[virus (biology)|Viruses]] -- [[Viroid]]s -- [[Prion]]s ==अन्य विषया:== * [[Eukaryote]] * [[Origin of life]] * [[Morphology]] * [[Environment]] * [[Ecosystem]] * [[Biologist]] * [[Physician]] * [[Unsolved problems in biology]] * [[List of conservation topics]] [[Category:Biology]] [[af:Biologie]] [[ar:&#1593;&#1616;&#1604;&#1618;&#1605;&#1615;&#1571;&#1581;&#1610;&#1575;&#1569;]] [[bs:Biologija]] [[ca:Biologia]] [[cs:Biologie]] [[cy:Bioleg]] [[da:Biologi]] [[de:Biologie]] [[el:&#914;&#953;&#959;&#955;&#959;&#947;&#943;&#945;]] [[en:Biology]] [[eo:Biologio]] [[es:Biología]] [[et:Bioloogia]] [[fi:Biologia]] [[fr:Biologie]] [[fy:Biology]] [[gd:Bith-Eòlas]] [[gl:Biolox&#237;a]] [[he:&#1489;&#1497;&#1493;&#1500;&#1493;&#1490;&#1497;&#1492;]] [[hr:Biologija]] [[hu:Biol&#243;gia]] [[ia:Biologia]] [[id:Biologi]] [[it:Biologia]] [[ja:&#29983;&#29289;&#23398;]] [[ko:&#49373;&#47932;&#54617;]] [[la:Biologica]] [[ms:Biologi]] [[nds:Biologie]] [[nl:Biologie]] [[no:Biologi]] [[oc:Biologia]] [[pl:Biologia]] [[pt:Biologia]] [[ro:Biologie]] [[ru:&#1041;&#1080;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1075;&#1080;&#1103;]] [[simple:Life science]] [[sl:Biologija]] [[sr:&#1041;&#1080;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1075;&#1080;&#1112;&#1072;]] [[sv:Biologi]] [[sw:Biolojia]] [[tt:Biolog]] [[uk:&#1041;&#1110;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1075;&#1110;&#1103;]] [[vo:Bioloj]] [[zh-cn:&#29983;&#29289;&#23398;]] [[zh-tw:&#29983;&#29289;&#23416;]] 909 10144 2006-01-19T00:58:19Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: cv, iu, lad, ta, xh Modifying: scn '''भौतिकी''' प्रकृति शास्त्र अस्ति. विशिष्‍टं ज्ञानं क्रमबद्घज्ञानं वा विज्ञानं मन्‍यते. ==समीक्षा== ====तर्क:==== === इतिहास: === [[भौतिकी इतिहास:]] === सम्‍बद्घ विषया: === *[[ज्योतिषं]] *[[खगोल शास्त्रं]] [[af:Fisika]] [[als:Physik]] [[an:Fesica]] [[ar:فيزياء]] [[ast:Física]] [[be:Фізыка]] [[bg:Физика]] [[bn:পদার্থবিদ্যা]] [[br:Fizik]] [[bs:Fizika]] [[ca:Física]] [[co:Fisica]] [[cs:Fyzika]] [[csb:Fizyka]] [[cv:Физика]] [[cy:Ffiseg]] [[da:Fysik]] [[de:Physik]] [[el:Φυσική]] [[en:Physics]] [[eo:Fiziko]] [[es:Física]] [[et:Füüsika]] [[eu:Fisika]] [[fa:فیزیک]] [[fi:Fysiikka]] [[fr:Physique]] [[ga:Fisic]] [[gl:Física]] [[gu:ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]] [[he:פיזיקה]] [[hi:भौतिकी]] [[hr:Fizika]] [[hu:Fizika]] [[ia:Physica]] [[id:Fisika]] [[ie:Fisica]] [[io:Fiziko]] [[is:Eðlisfræði]] [[it:Fisica]] [[iu:ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ]] [[ja:物理学]] [[ka:ფიზიკა]] [[ko:물리학]] [[la:Physica]] [[lad:Fisika]] [[lb:Physik]] [[li:Natuurkónde]] [[lt:Fizika]] [[lv:Fizika]] [[mk:Физика]] [[ms:Fizik]] [[nds:Physik]] [[nl:Natuurkunde]] [[nn:Fysikk]] [[no:Fysikk]] [[oc:Fisica]] [[pl:Fizyka]] [[pt:Física]] [[ro:Fizică]] [[ru:Физика]] [[sc:Fìsica]] [[scn:Fìsica]] [[simple:Physics]] [[sk:Fyzika]] [[sl:Fizika]] [[sq:Fizika]] [[sr:Физика]] [[sv:Fysik]] [[sw:Fizikia]] [[ta:இயற்பியல்]] [[th:ฟิสิกส์]] [[tl:Pisika]] [[tr:Fizik]] [[tt:Fizik]] [[uk:Фізика]] [[vi:Vật lý]] [[vo:Füsüd]] [[xh:IFiziki]] [[zh:物理学]] [[zh-min-nan:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]] 910 10372 2006-04-01T23:31:01Z 80.171.28.117 <math>Insert formula here</m '''अफगानस्थान''' पाकस्ताने उत्तर-पश्चिमे, एशिया-मध्ये अस्ति. एतद् प्राचीन-राष्ट्र:. तस्य संदर्भं वेदे मिलति. *राजधानी - [[काबुल]] *भाषा - [[पश्‍तो]], [[af:Afghanistan]] [[als:Afghanistan]] [[an:Afganistán]] [[ar:أفغانستان]] [[ast:Afganistán]] [[bg:Афганистан]] [[bs:Afganistan]] [[ca:Afganistan]] [[cs:Afghánistán]] [[cy:Afghanistan]] [[da:Afghanistan]] [[de:Afghanistan]] [[el:Αφγανιστάν]] [[en:Afghanistan]] [[eo:Afganio]] [[es:Afganistán]] [[et:Afganistan]] [[fa:افغانستان]] [[fi:Afganistan]] [[fr:Afghanistan]] [[fur:Afghanistan]] [[fy:Afganistan]] [[gd:Afghanistan]] [[gl:Afganistán - افغانستان]] [[gu:અફઘાનિસ્તાન]] [[he:אפגניסטן]] [[hi:अफगानिस्तान]] [[hr:Afganistan]] [[ht:Afganistan]] [[hu:Afganisztán]] [[ia:Afghanistan]] [[id:Afganistan]] [[io:Afganistan]] [[is:Afganistan]] [[it:Afghanistan]] [[ja:アフガニスタン]] [[ka:ავღანეთი]] [[ko:아프가니스탄]] [[ku:Afganistan]] [[la:Afgania]] [[lb:Afghanistan]] [[li:Afganistan]] [[lt:Afganistanas]] [[lv:Afganistāna]] [[ml:അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാന്‍]] [[mo:Афганистан]] [[ms:Afghanistan]] [[na:Afganistan]] [[nds:Afghanistan]] [[nl:Afghanistan]] [[nn:Afghanistan]] [[no:Afghanistan]] [[os:Афгъанистан]] [[pl:Afganistan]] [[ps:افغانستان]] [[pt:Afeganistão]] [[ro:Afganistan]] [[ru:Афганистан]] [[scn:Afganistàn]] [[se:Afghanistan]] [[simple:Afghanistan]] [[sk:Afganistan]] [[sl:Afganistan]] [[sq:Afganistani]] [[sr:Авганистан]] [[sv:Afghanistan]] [[ta:ஆப்கானிஸ்தான்]] [[tg:Афғонистон]] [[th:ประเทศอัฟกานิสถาน]] [[tl:Afghanistan]] [[tr:Afganistan]] [[udm:Афганистан]] [[uk:Афганістан]] [[zh:阿富汗]] [[zh-min-nan:Afghanistan]]</math> 911 10101 2006-01-14T04:04:01Z Zwobot 86 robot Modifying: oc '''अल्बानिया''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे दक्षिण-पूर्वे अस्ति. ===बाह्‍य=== *[http://www.geocities.com/protoillyrian Albanian Etymological Dictionary] *[http://195.22.199.151 Albanian phone directory] *[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/al.html CIA - The World Factbook -- Albania] - [[CIA]]'s Factbook on Albania *[http://www.albanian.com/community/index.php General information on Albanians] *[http://www.gksoft.com/govt/en/al.html More links of the Albanian government] *[http://www.opic.gov/links/countryInfo.asp?country=Albania&region=euro OPIC Guide on Albania] *[http://www.travelconsumer.com/countries/albania.htm Travel guide to Albania] [[af:Albanië]] [[als:Albanien]] [[an:Albania]] [[ang:Albania]] [[ar:ألبانيا]] [[ast:Albania]] [[be:Альбанія]] [[bg:Албания]] [[bn:আলবেনিয়া]] [[bs:Albanija]] [[ca:Albània]] [[chr:ᎠᎸᏇᏂᏯ]] [[cs:Albánie]] [[cy:Albania]] [[da:Albanien]] [[de:Albanien]] [[el:Αλβανία]] [[en:Albania]] [[eo:Albanio]] [[es:Albania]] [[et:Albaania]] [[eu:Albania]] [[fa:آلبانی]] [[fi:Albania]] [[fiu-vro:Albaania]] [[fo:Albania]] [[fr:Albanie]] [[fur:Albanie]] [[fy:Albaanje]] [[gd:Albàinia]] [[gl:Albania - Shqipëria]] [[he:אלבניה]] [[hi:अल्बानिया]] [[hr:Albanija]] [[ht:Albani]] [[hu:Albánia]] [[hy:Ալբանիա]] [[ia:Albania]] [[id:Albania]] [[io:Albania]] [[is:Albanía]] [[it:Albania]] [[ja:アルバニア]] [[ka:ალბანეთი]] [[ko:알바니아]] [[ku:Elbanya]] [[lb:Albanien]] [[li:Albanië]] [[lt:Albanija]] [[lv:Albānija]] [[mg:Albania]] [[mk:Албанија]] [[ms:Albania]] [[mt:Albanija]] [[na:Albania]] [[nds:Albanien]] [[nl:Albanië]] [[nn:Albania]] [[no:Albania]] [[oc:Categoria:Albania]] [[pl:Albania]] [[pt:Albânia]] [[ro:Albania]] [[roa-rup:Albanii]] [[ru:Албания]] [[simple:Albania]] [[sk:Albánsko]] [[sl:Albanija]] [[sq:Shqipëria]] [[sr:Албанија]] [[sv:Albanien]] [[th:ประเทศแอลเบเนีย]] [[tl:Albanya]] [[tr:Arnavutluk Cumhuriyeti]] [[uk:Албанія]] [[zh:阿尔巴尼亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Shqipëria]] 912 6152 2004-09-30T02:30:49Z 65.0.100.100 '''सर्बिया''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे दक्षिण-पूर्वे अस्ति. राजधानी - [[बेलग्रेड]] जनसंख्‍या - १२ मिलियन *[[बास्‍निया]] *[[इस्‍लाम]] [[en:Serbia]] 913 10131 2006-01-17T20:34:38Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: an, az, eu, fiu-vro, lb, oc '''क्रोएशिया''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे दक्षिण-पूर्वे अस्ति. == External links == * [http://www.hr/hrvatska/general.en.shtml General information about Croatia] * [http://www.croatia.hr/home/Default.aspx Croatian National Tourist Board] * [http://www.world-gazetteer.com/s/p_hr.htm Map of Croatia showing cities] * [http://www.hr/darko/etf/popis.html#lati Outstanding Croats] * [http://www.calle.com/world/HR/ Maps & Weather] * [http://www.fivestars.hr/photo_gallery/croatian_coast_ivo_pervan/ Picture Gallery] * [http://www.posta.hr/default_e.asp Post & Stamps] * [http://www.mythinglinks.org/euro~east~Balkans~Croatia.html Culture Links] * [http://www.showcaves.com/english/hr/index.html Speleology] * [http://imenik.ht.hr/ Telephone] * [http://www.hr/hrvatska/language/ Language] * [http://www.romwell.com/travel/advisory/europe/croatia/crocastles.shtml Castles] * [http://www.banknotes.com/hr.htm Money] * [http://www.national-anthems.net/web/find.webpage?from=real&what=croatia&id=HR Anthem] * [http://www.kroatiehrvatska.com Croatia] [[af:Kroasië]] [[an:Croazia]] [[ar:كرواتيا]] [[ast:Croacia]] [[az:Xorvatiya]] [[be:Харватыя]] [[bg:Хърватска]] [[bn:ক্রোয়েশিয়া]] [[bs:Hrvatska]] [[ca:Croàcia]] [[cs:Chorvatsko]] [[cy:Croatia]] [[da:Kroatien]] [[de:Kroatien]] [[el:Κροατία]] [[en:Croatia]] [[eo:Kroatio]] [[es:Croacia]] [[et:Horvaatia]] [[eu:Kroazia]] [[fi:Kroatia]] [[fiu-vro:Horvaatia]] [[fr:Croatie]] [[fy:Kroaasje]] [[gl:Croacia - Hrvatska]] [[he:קרואטיה]] [[hi:क्रोएशिया]] [[hr:Hrvatska]] [[hu:Horvátország]] [[id:Kroasia]] [[io:Kroatia]] [[is:Króatía]] [[it:Croazia]] [[ja:クロアチア]] [[ka:ხორვატია]] [[ko:크로아티아]] [[la:Croatia]] [[lb:Kroatien]] [[li:Kroatië]] [[lt:Kroatija]] [[lv:Horvātija]] [[mk:Хрватска]] [[mt:Kroazja]] [[na:Croatia]] [[nds:Kroatien]] [[nl:Kroatië]] [[nn:Kroatia]] [[no:Kroatia]] [[oc:Croàcia]] [[pl:Chorwacja]] [[pt:Croácia]] [[ro:Croaţia]] [[ru:Хорватия]] [[se:Kroátia]] [[sh:Hrvatska]] [[sk:Chorvátsko]] [[sl:Hrvaška]] [[sq:Kroacia]] [[sr:Хрватска]] [[sv:Kroatien]] [[th:ประเทศโครเอเชีย]] [[tl:Croatia]] [[tr:Hırvatistan]] [[uk:Хорватія]] [[zh:克罗地亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Hrvatska]] 914 6154 2004-10-05T22:50:10Z 130.39.222.122 '''स्लोवीनिया''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे दक्षिण-पूर्वे अस्ति. == External links == * [http://www.sigov.si/ The Government] * [http://www.matkurja.com/eng/ Matkurja] - a general internet site on Slovenia * [http://www.najdi.si/ Najdi.si] - another general internet site * [http://www.matkurja.com/eng/country-info/ A guide to Virtual Slovenia] * [http://www.ijs.si/ The Jo&#382;ef Stefan Institute's] - resources on Slovenia * [http://www.lj-oz.sik.si/sk-ang/ Public Libraries] * [http://www.uni-lj.si/ University of Ljubljana] * [http://www.uni-mb.si/ University of Maribor] *[http://www.stat.si/eng/ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia] *[http://www.bsi.si/html/eng/ Bank of Slovenia] **[http://www.bsi.si/html/eng/financial_data/index.html Financial data for Slovenia] *[http://www.slovenia-tourism.si/ Slovenia tourism homepage] [[en:Slovenia]] 915 6155 2004-10-03T14:22:06Z 65.0.107.166 '''ग्रीस (यूनान)''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे दक्षिण-पूर्वे अस्ति. *राजधानी - [[एथेंस]] *भाषा - [[यूनानी]] == External links == *[http://www.justgreece.org Greece travel guide] *[http://www.aroundgreece.com Around Greece Travel Guide] - Online Travel Guide for Greece and the Greek Islands, full of useful information for visitors. *[http://www.hri.org HR-Net (Hellenic Resources Network)] is a comprehensive, non-commercial web site covering Greek news, radio links, Greek language instruction and an [http://www.hri.org/nodes/greece.html enormous categorized list] of sites related to Greece. [[en:Greece]] 916 10152 2006-01-20T20:53:01Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: kk '''अजर्बैजान''' एशियामहाद्वीपे मध्ये अस्ति. एतद् नामस्य अथर्वेन संबद्घिता. == External links and references== * Much of the material in these articles comes from the [[CIA World Factbook]] 2000 [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/aj.html] and the 2003 U.S. Department of State website. *[http://www.bakutoday.net Baku Today] *[http://www.azeri.com/goscomstat/ State Statistical Committee of the Azerbaijan Republic] *[http://www.whitepages.top.az/html/ Who is Who in Azerbaijan] *[http://www.un-az.org United Nations Office in Azerbaijan] with a [http://www.un-az.org/couinf.htm country report] *[http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/amed/azerbaijan/azerbaijan.html Library of Congress Portals on the World - Azerbaijan] [[an:Azerbayán]] [[ar:أذربيجان]] [[ast:Azerbaiyán]] [[az:Azərbaycan]] [[be:Азэрбайджан]] [[bg:Азербайджан]] [[bn:আজারবাইজান]] [[bs:Azerbejdžan]] [[ca:Azerbaidjan]] [[cs:Ázerbájdžán]] [[cy:Azerbaijan]] [[da:Aserbajdsjan]] [[de:Aserbaidschan]] [[el:Αζερμπαϊτζάν]] [[en:Azerbaijan]] [[eo:Azerbajĝano]] [[es:Azerbaiyán]] [[et:Aserbaidžaan]] [[fa:جمهوری آذربایجان]] [[fi:Azerbaidžan]] [[fr:Azerbaïdjan]] [[fy:Azerbeidzjan]] [[gl:Acerbaixán - Azərbaycan]] [[he:אזרבייג'ן]] [[hi:अज़रबैजान]] [[hr:Azerbejdžan]] [[hu:Azerbajdzsán]] [[id:Azerbaijan]] [[io:Azerbaijan]] [[is:Aserbaídsjan]] [[it:Azerbaijan]] [[ja:アゼルバイジャン]] [[ka:აზერბაიჯანი]] [[kk:Әзірбайжан]] [[ko:아제르바이잔]] [[ku:Azerbeycan]] [[li:Azerbaidzjan]] [[lt:Azerbaidžanas]] [[lv:Azerbaidžāna]] [[ms:Azerbaijan]] [[na:Azerbaijan]] [[nds:Aserbaidschan]] [[nl:Azerbeidzjan]] [[nn:Aserbajdsjan]] [[no:Aserbajdsjan]] [[os:Азербайджан]] [[pl:Azerbejdżan]] [[pt:Azerbaijão]] [[ro:Azerbaidjan]] [[ru:Азербайджан]] [[simple:Azerbaijan]] [[sk:Azerbajdžan]] [[sl:Azerbajdžan]] [[sq:Azerbajxhani]] [[sr:Азербејџан]] [[sv:Azerbajdzjan]] [[th:ประเทศอาเซอร์ไบจาน]] [[tl:Azerbaijan]] [[tr:Azerbaycan]] [[tt:Äzärbaycan]] [[uk:Азербайджан]] [[ur:آذربائجان]] [[zh:阿塞拜疆]] [[zh-min-nan:Azerbaijan]] 917 10667 2006-06-27T20:20:36Z Eukesh 157 /* धारणा: */ '''मानवविज्ञानं''' मानवशास्त्रं अस्ति. मानवशास्त्रेन चतुर् क्षेत्रा: सन्ति- ==इतिहास:== ==धारणा:== *[[उपनिवेशवाद]] *[[संस्कृति]] *[[जातियता]] *[[Exchange]] and [[Reciprocity]] *[[परिवार]] ==क्षेत्रा:== **[[Medical anthropology]] **[[Psychological anthropology]] **[[Political anthropology]] **[[Anthropology of religion]] **[[Archaeology]] ==नामावली== * [[List of anthropologists]] Alimony स्त्री पुरुष विभेद समये यो धनस्‍य न्‍यायांशो भार्य्यायै दीयते. [[af:Antropologie]] [[an:Antropolochía]] [[ast:Antropoloxía]] [[bg:Антропология]] [[ca:Antropologia]] [[co:Antropologia]] [[da:Antropologi]] [[de:Anthropologie]] [[el:Ανθρωπολογία]] [[en:Anthropology]] [[eo:Antropologio]] [[es:Antropología]] [[et:Antropoloogia]] [[fa:مردم‌شناسی]] [[fi:Antropologia]] [[fr:Anthropologie]] [[fy:Antropology]] [[gl:Antropoloxía]] [[hi:मानव शास्त्र]] [[it:Antropologia]] [[ja:人類学]] [[ko:인류학]] [[ku:Antropolojî]] [[lt:Antropologija]] [[ms:Antropologi]] [[nl:Antropologie]] [[no:Antropologi]] [[pl:Antropologia]] [[pt:Antropologia]] [[ro:Antropologie]] [[ru:Антропология]] [[scn:Antropoluggia]] [[simple:Anthropology]] [[sl:Antropologija]] [[sv:Antropologi]] [[tr:Antropoloji]] [[uk:Антропологія]] [[zh:人类学]] 918 10531 2006-05-14T04:24:33Z DaGizza 117 stub '''विज्ञानइतिहास:''' *[[गणित-इतिहास:]] *[[आयुर्विज्ञान-इतिहास:]] *[[भौतिकी-इतिहास:]] *[[जीवविज्ञान-इतिहास:]] [[eo:Historio de Scienco kaj Teknologio]] [[it:Storia della Scienza e della Tecnica]] [[sl:Zgodovina znanosti in tehnologije]] [[zh:&#33258;&#28982;&#31185;&#23398;&#21490;]] {{stub}} 919 6159 2004-10-13T18:30:40Z 130.39.222.122 '''सनातन धर्मस्य (वैदिक धर्म, हिन्दु धर्म)''' आरम्भं [[वेद:]] मन्यते । वेदोऽखिलोधर्ममूलम् । चतुर् वेदा: - * [[ऋग्वेद:]] * [[यजुर्वेद:]] * [[सामवेद:]] * [[अथर्ववेद:]] अन्य ग्रन्थ: - * [[ब्राह्मणग्रन्थ:]] * [[आरण्यक:]] * [[उपनिषद्]] * [[सूत्र]] * [[पुराण:]] * [[भगवद्गीता]] * [[महाभारत]] * [[रामायण]] *[[देवा:]] 920 10557 2006-05-17T05:27:25Z DaGizza 117 stub '''अंगोला''' अफ्रीका महाद्वीपे स्‍थित:. *राजधानी- [[लुवांडा]] *आधिकारिक भाषा - [[पुर्तगाली]] ==External links== * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/amed/angola/angola.html Library of Congress Portals on the World - Angola] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ao.html CIA - The World Factbook -- Angola] - [[CIA]]'s Factbook on Angola {{stub}} [[af:Angola]] [[am:አንጎላ]] [[an:Angola]] [[ar:أنغولا]] [[ast:Angola]] [[bg:Ангола]] [[bn:এঙ্গোলা]] [[bs:Angola]] [[ca:Angola]] [[cs:Angola]] [[da:Angola]] [[de:Angola]] [[el:Αγκόλα]] [[en:Angola]] [[eo:Angolo]] [[es:Angola]] [[et:Angola]] [[eu:Angola]] [[fi:Angola]] [[fr:Angola]] [[gd:Angola]] [[gl:Angola]] [[he:אנגולה]] [[hr:Angola]] [[ht:Angola]] [[hu:Angola]] [[ia:Angola]] [[id:Angola]] [[io:Angola]] [[is:Angóla]] [[it:Angola]] [[ja:アンゴラ]] [[jv:Angola]] [[ko:앙골라]] [[ku:Angola]] [[la:Angolia]] [[lb:Angola]] [[li:Angola]] [[lt:Angola]] [[lv:Angola]] [[mg:Angola]] [[mk:Ангола]] [[ms:Angola]] [[na:Angola]] [[nds:Angola]] [[nl:Angola]] [[nn:Angola]] [[no:Angola]] [[oc:Categoria:Angòla]] [[pl:Angola]] [[pt:Angola]] [[ro:Angola]] [[ru:Ангола]] [[scn:Angola]] [[se:Angola]] [[sh:Angola]] [[simple:Angola]] [[sk:Angola]] [[sl:Angola]] [[sq:Angola]] [[sr:Ангола]] [[sv:Angola]] [[tl:Angola]] [[tr:Angola]] [[uk:Ангола]] [[vi:Angola]] [[zh:安哥拉]] [[zh-min-nan:Angola]] 922 10293 2006-03-08T23:29:40Z 62.165.241.192 /* बाह्‍य */ '''आस्ट्रिया''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे मध्ये अस्ति. *राजधानी - [[वियेना]] *भाषा - [[जर्मन]] ===बाह्‍य=== * [http://www.bundeskanzleramt.at/ Website of the Federal Chancellery of Austria (German, English)] * [http://www.austria-tourism.at/ "Alltag raus, Österreich rein"] Official homepage of the Austrian National Tourist Office (German, English and other languages) * [http://www.aeiou.at/ Aeiou - Austrian cultural information system of the Federal Ministry for Education, Science and Culture] * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/european/austria/au.html Library of Congress Portals on the World - Austria] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/au.html CIA's Factbook on Austria] * [http://radio.orf.at/ ORF - Austria Radio stations (live feed)] * [http://www.freeworldmaps.net/europe/austria/map.html Map of Austria] [[af:Oostenryk]] [[als:Österreich]] [[an:Austria]] [[ang:Ēastrīce]] [[ar:نمسا]] [[ast:Austria]] [[be:Аўстрыя]] [[bg:Австрия]] [[bn:অস্ট্রিয়া]] [[br:Aostria]] [[bs:Austrija]] [[ca:Àustria]] [[cs:Rakousko]] [[cy:Awstria]] [[da:Østrig]] [[de:Österreich]] [[el:Αυστρία]] [[en:Austria]] [[eo:Aŭstrio]] [[es:Austria]] [[et:Austria]] [[eu:Austria]] [[fa:اتریش]] [[fi:Itävalta]] [[fiu-vro:Austria]] [[fo:Eysturríki]] [[fr:Autriche]] [[fur:Austrie]] [[fy:Eastenryk]] [[ga:An Ostair]] [[gd:An Ostair]] [[gl:Austria - Österreich]] [[he:אוסטריה]] [[hi:ऑस्ट्रिया]] [[hr:Austrija]] [[hu:Ausztria]] [[ia:Austria]] [[id:Austria]] [[io:Austria]] [[is:Austurríki]] [[it:Austria]] [[ja:オーストリア]] [[ka:ავსტრია]] [[ko:오스트리아]] [[ku:Avusturya]] [[kw:Estrych]] [[la:Austria]] [[lb:Éisträich]] [[li:Oosteriek]] [[lt:Austrija]] [[lv:Austrija]] [[mk:Австрија]] [[ms:Austria]] [[mt:Awstrija]] [[na:Austria]] [[nds:Österriek]] [[nl:Oostenrijk]] [[nn:Austerrike]] [[no:Østerrike]] [[oc:Categoria:Àustria]] [[os:Австри]] [[pl:Austria]] [[pt:Áustria]] [[rm:Austria]] [[ro:Austria]] [[ru:Австрия]] [[scn:Austria]] [[se:Nuortariika]] [[sh:Austrija]] [[simple:Austria]] [[sk:Rakúsko]] [[sl:Avstrija]] [[sq:Austria]] [[sr:Аустрија]] [[sv:Österrike]] [[ta:ஆஸ்திரியா]] [[th:ประเทศออสเตรีย]] [[tl:Austria]] [[tr:Avusturya]] [[uk:Австрія]] [[vi:Áo]] [[yi:עסטרײַך]] [[zh:奥地利]] [[zh-min-nan:Tang-kok]] 924 6163 2004-09-30T23:04:07Z 65.0.124.99 [[en:Ireland]] '''आयर्लैंड''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे पश्चिमे अस्ति. The island of Ireland, named Hibernia by the Romans, is 485km (301 miles) from North to South and 275km (171 miles) from East to West. Central lowlands are framed by hillier areas. The River Shannon, which runs from North-East to South-West, is the longest river, and there are a large number of lakes, of which Lough Neagh is the largest. The island's lush vegetation earns it the sobriquet "Emerald Isle." For more detailed information see: Geography of Ireland. *राजधानी - [[डबलिन]] *भाषा - [[आयरिश]], [[इङ्गलिश]] 925 9564 2005-09-19T18:54:55Z Sz-iwbot 74 robot Adding: ka, tr '''आइसलैंड''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे पश्चिमे एक: लघु द्वीप: राष्‍ट्र च अस्ति. ===बाह्‍य=== *[http://www.iceland.org/ Official gateway to Iceland and the Icelandic Foreign Service.] *[http://www.iceland.is/ Another official gateway to Iceland.] *[http://www.althingi.is/vefur/upplens.html Alþingi's website in English] *[http://www.government.is The governments website in English] *[http://www.icetrade.is/english/default.htm The Trade Council of Iceland] *[http://www.vegagerdin.is/vefur2.nsf/pages/english.html Travel information from the Public Roads Administration] *[http://www.islenska.de Íslenska, a magazine in German about Iceland] *[http://www.islandsmyndir.is Picture gallery from www.islandsmyndir.is] [[af:Ysland]] [[ang:Īsland]] [[ar:ايسلندا]] [[ast:Islandia]] [[bg:Исландия]] [[bs:Island]] [[ca:Islàndia]] [[cs:Island]] [[cy:Gwlad yr Iâ]] [[da:Island]] [[de:Island]] [[el:Ισλανδία]] [[en:Iceland]] [[eo:Islando]] [[es:Islandia]] [[et:Island]] [[fi:Islanti]] [[fo:Ísland]] [[fr:Islande]] [[fy:Yslân]] [[gd:Innis Tile]] [[gl:Islandia - Ísland]] [[he:איסלנד]] [[hr:Island]] [[hu:Izland]] [[id:Islandia]] [[io:Islando]] [[is:Ísland]] [[it:Islanda]] [[ja:アイスランド]] [[ka:ისლანდია]] [[ko:아이슬란드]] [[kw:Island]] [[la:Islandia]] [[li:Iesland]] [[lt:Islandija]] [[lv:Islande]] [[ms:Iceland]] [[na:Iceland]] [[nds:Island]] [[nl:IJsland]] [[no:Island]] [[pl:Islandia]] [[pt:Islândia]] [[ro:Islanda]] [[ru:Исландия]] [[scn:Islandia]] [[simple:Iceland]] [[sl:Islandija]] [[sr:Исланд]] [[sv:Island]] [[tr:İzlanda]] [[uk:Ісландія]] [[yi:איסלאַנד]] [[zh:冰岛]] [[zh-min-nan:Peng-tē]] 926 10609 2006-06-08T12:51:46Z DaGizza 117 rm spam '''आर्मीनिया''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे पश्चिमे अस्ति. *राजधानी - [[येरेवान]] *भाषा - [[आर्मीनियन]] ===बाह्‍य=== *[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/am.html CIA - The World Factbook -- Armenia] {{stub}} [[af:Armenië]] [[an:Armenia]] [[ar:أرمينيا]] [[ast:Armenia]] [[az:Ermənistan]] [[bg:Армения]] [[bn:আর্মেনিয়া]] [[ca:Armènia]] [[cs:Arménie]] [[cy:Armenia]] [[da:Armenien]] [[de:Armenien]] [[el:Αρμενία]] [[en:Armenia]] [[eo:Armenio]] [[es:Armenia]] [[et:Armeenia]] [[fa:ارمنستان]] [[fi:Armenia]] [[fr:Arménie]] [[fy:Armeenje]] [[gl:Armenia - Հայաստան]] [[he:ארמניה]] [[hi:आर्मीनिया]] [[hr:Armenija]] [[hu:Örményország]] [[hy:Հայաստան]] [[ia:Armenia]] [[id:Armenia]] [[io:Armenia]] [[is:Armenía]] [[it:Armenia]] [[ja:アルメニア]] [[ka:სომხეთი]] [[ko:아르메니아]] [[ku:Ermenistan]] [[la:Armenia]] [[li:Armenië]] [[lt:Armėnija]] [[lv:Armēnija]] [[mo:Армения]] [[ms:Armenia]] [[na:Armenia]] [[nds:Armenien]] [[nl:Armenië]] [[nn:Armenia]] [[no:Armenia]] [[pl:Armenia]] [[pt:Arménia]] [[ro:Armenia]] [[ru:Армения]] [[simple:Armenia]] [[sk:Arménsko]] [[sl:Armenija]] [[sq:Armenia]] [[sr:Јерменија]] [[sv:Armenien]] [[th:ประเทศอาร์เมเนีย]] [[tl:Armenia]] [[tr:Ermenistan]] [[uk:Вірменія]] [[ur:آرمینیا]] [[zh:亞美尼亞]] [[zh-min-nan:Hayastan]] 927 6166 2004-10-24T00:10:55Z 68.159.17.126 '''कृषिशास्त्रं''' शब्दा: अधस्तात्‌ प्रदत्ता:. कृषि:, कर्षक: कृषक: == भूमिका == == पर्यावरण: == * [[Nitrogen]] surplus in [[river]]s and [[lake]]s. ==सम्‍बद्घ विषया:== * [[Agricultural science]] ==जालगवाक्षा:== * [[FAO of The UN]]'s [[World Agricultural Information Centre]] : [http://www.fao.org http://www.fao.org] * [http://www.fao.org/waicent/portal/statistics_en.asp FAO of The UN Statistical Databases] * [http://www.dmoz.org/Science/Environment/Agriculture/ Agriculture Directory] [[bg:&#1047;&#1077;&#1084;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1080;&#1077;]] [[cs:Zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD]] [[cy:Amaeth]] [[da:Landbrug]] [[de:Landwirtschaft]][[en:Agriculture]] [[es:Agricultura]] [[fi:Maataloustiede]] [[fr:Agriculture]] [[fy:Lânbou]] [[gl:Agricultura]] [[ja:&#36786;&#26989;]] [[nah:Agricultura]] [[nl:Landbouw]] [[no:Landbruk]] [[nds:Landwertschap]] [[pl:Rolnictwo]] [[pt:Agricultura]] [[ro:Agricultur&#259;]] [[simple:Agriculture]] [[ta:&#2997;&#3007;&#2997;&#2970;&#3006;&#2991;&#2990;&#3021;]] [[zh-cn:&#20892;&#19994;]] [[zh-tw:&#36786;&#26989;]] 929 10439 2006-04-28T04:55:53Z 202.216.61.238 Image:Flag of Romania.svg {{notsanskrit}} '''रोमानिया''' (formerly spelled '''Rumania''' or '''Roumania''') is a country in southeastern [[Europe]]. Romania is bordered by [[Ukraine]] and [[Moldova]] in the northeast, [[Hungary]] and [[Serbia and Montenegro|Serbia]] in the west and [[Bulgaria]] to the south. Romania also has a small sea coast on the [[Black Sea]]. <table style="margin:0 0 1em 1em" border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 align=right width="270px"> <caption><font size="+1">'''România'''</font></caption> <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2> <table border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0> <tr><td align=center width="130px">[[Image:Flag of Romania.svg|125px|Flag of Romania]] <td align=center width="130px">[[Image:Coa_romania.png|Romanian Coat of Arms]]</tr> <tr><td align=center width="130px">([[Flag of Romania|In Detail]]) <td align=center width="130px">(Full size)</tr> </table> <tr><td align=center colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''National [[motto]]: none''</font> <tr><td align=center colspan=2>[[image:LocationRomania.png|Location of Romania]] <tr><td>[[Official language]]<td>[[Romanian language|Romanian]] <tr><td>[[Capital]]<td>[[Bucharest]] <tr><td>[[President of Romania|President]]<td>[[Traian Băsescu]] <tr><td>[[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime Minister]]<td>[[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]] <tr><td>[[Area]]<br/>&nbsp;- Total <br/>&nbsp;- % water<td>[[List of countries by area|Ranked 78th]] <br/>[[1 E11 m²|238,391 km²]] <br/> 3.0% <tr><td>[[Population]]<br/>&nbsp;- Total ([[2002]])<br/>&nbsp;- [[Density]]<td>[[List of countries by population|Ranked 49th]]<br/> 21,698,181 <br/> 91.3/km&sup2; <tr><td>[[Independence]]<td>[[May 9]], [[1877]] <tr><td>[[Currency]]<td>[[Romanian leu|Leu]] <tr><td>[[Time zone]]<td>[[UTC]] +2/[[Daylight saving time|+3]] <tr><td>[[National anthem]]<td>[[Desteapta-te, Romane!|De&#351;teapt&#259;-te, Române!]] <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]<td>.RO <tr><td>[[List_of_country_calling_codes|Calling Code]]<td>40 </table> ==Name== The name ''Romania'' comes from ''[[Rome]]'' or the (Eastern) ''[[Roman Empire]]'' and represents the country's origins. Some Greek intellectuals have argued that the [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Byzantine Empire]] should more properly be called Romania, but this has not caught on. == History == ''Main article: [[History of Romania]]'' The [[Dacians]] were defeated by the [[Roman Empire]] in [[106]], which marked the beginning of a succession of invasions of Romania, although the rulers usually allowed a high degree of autonomy. In the [[Middle Ages]] Romanians lived in three distinct principalities: [[Wallachia]], [[Moldavia]] and [[Transylvania]]. The first two were under the influence of the [[Ottoman Empire]], but with internal autonomy, the third at first belonged to [[Hungary]], also having a large autonomy, then to [[Austria-Hungary]]. The modern Romania was born when the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia merged in [[1859]], and became independent in [[1877]]. The country was expanded after [[World War I]], when Transylvania, [[Bucovina]] and [[Bassarabia]] were included. Parts of Romania were incorporated by the [[Soviet Union]] in [[1940]], mostly comprising the present-day country of [[Moldova]] with small portions assigned to [[Ukraine]]. After the [[Second World War]], Romania became a [[communism|communist]] nation under pressure of the Soviet Union. The decades-long reign of president [[Nicolae Ceausescu|Nicolae Ceau&#351;escu]] was ended with an uprising in late [[1989]], although ex-communists continue to be present in the democratically elected government. ''See also:'' [[Kings of Romania]] == Politics == ''Main article: [[Politics of Romania]]'' The legislative branch of the Romanian government consists of two chambers, the ''Senat'' ([[Senate]]), which has 140 members, and the ''Camera Deputa&#355;ilor'' ([[Chamber of Deputies]]), which has 345 members. The members of both chambers are chosen in elections held every four years. The [[Presidents of Romania|president]], the head of the executive branch, is also elected by popular vote, every five years (until 2004 - four years). The president appoints a [[Prime ministers of Romania|prime minister]], who will head the council of ministers, who are in turn appointed by the prime minister. == Counties == <div style="float:right; margin:0em 0em 0.5em 0.5em;">[[Image:Romania-administrative.png|Administrative map of Romania]] <div style="font-size:85%; font-style:italic;">Administrative map of Romania | [[Media:Romania-administrative-large.png|full-size version]]</div></div> ''Main article: [[Counties of Romania]]'' Romania is divided into 41 ''jude&#355;e'', or [[county|counties]], and the municipality of [[Bucharest]] (''Bucure&#351;ti'') - the capital. The counties are (in alphabetical order): <TABLE> <TR><TD> *[[Alba (county)|Alba]] *[[Arad (county)|Arad]] *[[Arges (county)|Arge&#351;]] *[[Bacau (county)|Bac&#259;u]] *[[Bihor]] *[[Bistrita-Nasaud|Bistri&#355;a-N&#259;s&#259;ud]] *[[Botosani (county)|Boto&#351;ani]] *[[Brasov (county)|Bra&#351;ov]] *[[Braila (county)|Br&#259;ila]] *[[Buzau (county)|Buz&#259;u]] *[[Caras-Severin|Cara&#351;-Severin]] *[[Calarasi (county)|C&#259;l&#259;ra&#351;i]] *[[Cluj]] *[[Constanta (county)|Constan&#355;a]] *[[Covasna (county)|Covasna]] *[[Dambovita|Dâmbovi&#355;a]] *[[Dolj]] *[[Galati (county)|Gala&#355;i]] *[[Giurgiu (county)|Giurgiu]] *[[Gorj]] *[[Harghita]] </TD><TD> *[[Hunedoara (county)|Hunedoara]] *[[Ialomita|Ialomi&#355;a]] *[[Iasi (county)|Ia&#351;i]] *[[Ilfov]] *[[Maramures|Maramure&#351;]] *[[Mehedinti|Mehedin&#355;i]] *[[Mures|Mure&#351;]] *[[Neamt|Neam&#355;]] *[[Olt]] *[[Prahova]] *[[Satu Mare (county)|Satu Mare]] *[[Salaj|S&#259;laj]] *[[Sibiu (county)|Sibiu]] *[[Suceava (county)|Suceava]] *[[Teleorman]] *[[Timis|Timi&#351;]] *[[Tulcea (county)|Tulcea]] *[[Vaslui (county)|Vaslui]] *[[Valcea|Vâlcea]] *[[Vrancea]] <br/> </TD></TR> </TABLE> == Geography == [[Image:Ro-map.png|right|Map of Romania with cities]] ''Main article: [[Geography of Romania]]'' A large part of Romania's borders with Yugoslavia and Bulgaria is formed by the [[Danube]]. The Danube is joined by the [[Prut River]], which forms the border with [[Moldova]]. The [[Carpathian Mountains]] dominate the western part of Romania, with peaks up to 2,500 m, the highest, ''Moldoveanu'', reaching 2,544 m. Major cities are the capital [[Bucharest]], [[Brasov|Bra&#351;ov]], [[Timisoara|Timi&#351;oara]], [[Cluj-Napoca]], [[Constanta|Constan&#355;a]], [[Craiova]], and [[Iasi|Ia&#351;i]] (Jassy). ''See also:'' * [[List of Romanian Cities]] * [[Rivers of Romania]] * [[Lakes of Romania]] == Economy == ''Main article: [[Economy of Romania]]'' After the collapse of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] Bloc in [[1989]]-[[1991|91]], Romania was left with an obsolete industrial base and a pattern of industrial capacity wholly unsuited to its needs. In February [[1997]], Romania embarked on a comprehensive macroeconomic stabilisation and structural reform programme, but reform subsequently has been a frustrating stop-and-go process. Restructuring programs include liquidating large energy-intensive industries and major [[agriculture|agricultural]] and [[finance|financial]] sector reforms. In [[1999]] Romania's economy contracted for a third straight year - by an estimated 4%. Romania reached an agreement with the [[IMF]] in August for a [[US dollar|US $]]547 million loan, but release of the second tranche was postponed in October because of unresolved private sector lending requirements and differences over budgetary spending. Bucharest avoided defaulting on mid-year lump-sum debt payments, but had to significantly draw down reserves to do so; reserves rebounded to an estimated $1.5 billion by year end 1999. The government's priorities include: obtaining renewed IMF lending, tightening fiscal policy, accelerating [[privatisation]], and restructuring unprofitable firms. [[2002]] and [[2003]] were successful economic years, and currently GDP growth is forecast at 4.5% per annum. The economy grew by 6.1% in the first quarter of 2004. The average gross wage per month in Romania is 8,292,762 lei [[as of April 2004]], an increase of a significant 7.8% over the previous month. This equates to US$246.90, 203.41 euro and 352.56 [[Australian dollar|AUD]]. The average net salary per month in [[January]] [[2004]] was 5,969,555 lei. Unemployment in Romania is at 7.3%, which is fairly low compared to other European countries. Romania was invited by the [[European Union]] in December 1999 to begin accession negotiations. It is expected to join the EU in [[2007]] along with [[Bulgaria]]. == Demographics == ''Main article: [[Demographics of Romania]]'' The official language is [[Romanian language|Romanian]], a [[Latin]] language member of the Romance group of the [[Italic]] subfamily of the [[Indo-European]] family of languages, which are also called Romanic, and are spoken by about 670 million people in many parts of the world, but mainly in Europe and the Western Hemisphere. Romania is the only [[Eastern Bloc]] country where a [[Romance language]] is dominant ([[Greece]], [[Serbia]], and [[Bulgaria]] have small isolated pockets which are gradually being assimilated into the respective national ethnic majority). Sizeable minorities of [[Hungary|Hungarian]] (according to the 2002 census, 6.6% of the population) and [[Germany|German]] descent, mostly in Transylvania, also speak [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] and [[German language|German]]. Other ethnic groups include [[Roma and Sinti|Roma]] gypsies and natives of Romania's neighbouring countries. The true size of the Roma population is unknown because it is undercounted in national censuses (for various reasons, some gypsies choose to declare themselves as Romanians or Hungarians; usually the criterion is the language they speak). There is also small [[Polish minority in Romania|Polish minority]] (numbering over ten thousand people) living in [[Suceava (county)|Suceava County]]. Most Romanians are members of the [[Romanian Orthodox Church]], which is one of the churches of [[Eastern Orthodox Christianity]]. [[Catholicism]] (both [[Roman Catholic]] and [[Romanian Catholic Church|Romanian Catholic]]) and [[Protestantism]] are also represented, mostly in the areas inhabited by population of Hungarian descent, mostly in the western part of the country. In Dobrogea, the region lying on the shore of the Black Sea, there is a small [[Muslim]] minority, a remnant of the [[Ottoman]] colonization of that province in the past. == Culture == ''Main article: [[Culture of Romania]]'' ''See also:'' * [[List of Romanians]] * [[Romanian poets]] * [[Music of Romania]] * [[Literature of Romania]] * [[Art of Romania]] == Miscellaneous topics == * [[Communications in Romania]] * [[Transportation in Romania]] * [[Military of Romania]] * [[Foreign relations of Romania]] * [[List of Romania-related topics]] * [[Holidays in Romania]] == External links == *[http://www.gov.ro/engleza/index.html Official site of the Romanian government] *[http://www.presidency.ro/?lang=en Presidency of Romania] *[http://www.senat.ro The Romanian Senate] *[http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?id=103&idl=2 Camera Deputa&#0355;ilor] (lower house of Parliament) *[http://www.mtromania.ro/ Tourism Ministry] *[http://numismondo.com/pm/rom/ Romania Banknotes] *[http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Romania Romania travel guide at Wikitravel] {{EU_countries_and_candidates}} {{NATO}} {{Europe}} [[Category:European countries]] [[Category:Romania]] [[af:Roemenië]] [[als:Rumänien]] [[an:Rumanía]] [[ar:رومانيا]] [[ast:Rumanía]] [[be:Румынія]] [[bg:Румъния]] [[bs:Rumunija]] [[ca:Romania]] [[chr:ᎶᎹᏂᏯ]] [[cs:Rumunsko]] [[cy:Romania]] [[da:Rumænien]] [[de:Rumänien]] [[el:Ρουμανία]] [[en:Romania]] [[eo:Rumanio]] [[es:Rumania]] [[et:Rumeenia]] [[fa:رومانی]] [[fi:Romania]] [[fiu-vro:Romaania]] [[fr:Roumanie]] [[fy:Roemeenje]] [[ga:An Rómáin]] [[gd:Romàinia]] [[gl:Romanía - România]] [[he:רומניה]] [[hr:Rumunjska]] [[ht:Woumani]] [[hu:Románia]] [[ia:Romania]] [[id:Rumania]] [[io:Rumania]] [[is:Rúmenía]] [[it:Romania]] [[ja:ルーマニア]] [[jbo:roMAni,as]] [[ka:რუმინეთი]] [[ko:루마니아]] [[ks:रोमानिया]] [[ku:Romanya]] [[la:Romania]] [[li:Roemenië]] [[lt:Rumunija]] [[lv:Rumānija]] [[mk:Романија]] [[mo:România]] [[ms:Romania]] [[mt:Rumanija]] [[na:Romania]] [[nds:Rumänien]] [[nl:Roemenië]] [[nn:Romania]] [[no:Romania]] [[oc:Romania]] [[pl:Rumunia]] [[pt:Roménia]] [[ro:România]] [[roa-rup:România]] [[ru:Румыния]] [[scn:Rumanìa]] [[simple:Romania]] [[sk:Rumunsko]] [[sl:Romunija]] [[sq:Rumania]] [[sr:Румунија]] [[sv:Rumänien]] [[ta:ருமேனியா]] [[th:ประเทศโรมาเนีย]] [[tl:Romania]] [[tr:Romanya]] [[uk:Румунія]] [[wa:Roumaneye]] [[yi:ראמעניע]] [[zh:羅馬尼亞]] [[zh-min-nan:Lô-má-nî-a]] 930 6169 2004-10-14T14:21:15Z 68.155.122.240 '''रसायनशास्त्रं''' is the [[science]] of the structure, properties, composition, and [[reactions]] of [[chemical element]]s and [[compounds]]. Chemistry typically is divided into several main branches. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized branches of chemistry. ==रसायनं इतिहास:== *[[Discovery of the chemical elements]] [[af:Skeikunde]] [[als:Chimie]] [[ar:&#1603;&#1610;&#1605;&#1610;&#1575;&#1569;&#1615;]] [[bg:&#1061;&#1080;&#1084;&#1080;&#1103;]] [[ca:Qu&#237;mica]] [[co:Chimia]] [[cs:Chemie]] [[cy:Cemeg]] [[da:Kemi]] [[de:Chemie]] [[el:&#935;&#951;&#956;&#949;&#943;&#945;]][[en:Chemistry]] [[eo:Kemio]] [[es:Química]] [[et:Keemia]] [[eu:Kimika]] [[fa:&#1588;&#1740;&#1605;&#1740;]] [[fi:Kemia]] [[fr:Chimie]] [[fy:Skiekunde]] [[ga:Ceimic]] [[gl:Qu&#237;mica]] [[he:&#1499;&#1497;&#1502;&#1497;&#1492;]] [[hi:&#2352;&#2360;&#2366;&#2351;&#2344; &#2358;&#2366;&#2360;&#2381;&#2340;&#2381;&#2352;]] [[hr:Kemija]] [[hu:K&#233;mia]] [[ia:Chimia]] [[id:Kimia]] [[is:Efnafræði]] [[it:Chimica]] [[ja:&#21270;&#23398;]] [[ko:&#54868;&#54617;]] [[la:Chemica]] [[lt:Chemija]] [[lv:Kimija]] [[ms:Kimia]] [[nds:Chemie]] [[nl:Scheikunde]] [[no:Kjemi]] [[oc:Quimia]] [[pl:Chemia]] [[pt:Qu&#237;mica]] [[ro:Chimie]] [[ru:&#1061;&#1080;&#1084;&#1080;&#1103;]] [[sl:Kemija]] [[sr:&#1061;&#1077;&#1084;&#1080;&#1112;&#1072;]] [[sv:Kemi]] [[sw:Kemia]] [[th:&#3623;&#3636;&#3594;&#3634;&#3648;&#3588;&#3617;&#3637;]] [[tr:Kimya]] [[tt:Ximiä]] [[uk:&#1061;&#1110;&#1084;&#1110;&#1103;]] [[vi:Ho%C3%A1 h%E1%BB%8Dc]] [[zh-cn:&#21270;&#23398;]] 935 6174 2004-10-23T14:44:14Z 68.159.25.13 [[en:Computer Science]] '''संगणकशास्त्रं''' संगणकस्‍य परिकल्पना, निर्माणं, एवं भाषाया: शास्त्रं. == विविध विषया: == === सिद्धान्‍त: === == इतिहास: == * [[संगणकशास्त्रं इतिहास:]] == प्रमुख-वैज्ञानिका: == [[af:Rekenaarwetenskap]] [[ar:&#1593;&#1604;&#1605; &#1575;&#1604;&#1581;&#1575;&#1587;&#1576;&#1575;&#1578;]] [[bg:&#1048;&#1085;&#1092;&#1086;&#1088;&#1084;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;]] [[ca:Inform&#224;tica]] [[cs:Po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;ov&#225; v&#283;da]] [[da:Datalogi]] [[de:Informatik]] [[el:&#928;&#955;&#951;&#961;&#959;&#966;&#959;&#961;&#953;&#954;&#942;]] [[es:Informática/Computación]] [[eo:Komputiko]] [[et:Informaatika]] [[fr:Informatique]] [[fy:Ynformatika]] [[ko:&#52980;&#54504;&#53552; &#44284;&#54617;]] [[hr:Ra&#269;unarstvo]] [[id:Ilmu Komputer]] [[it:Informatica]] [[ia:Informatica]] [[hu:Sz&#225;m&#237;t&#225;stechnika]] [[ml:&#3349;&#3330;&#3370;&#3405;&#3375;&#3393;&#3359;&#3405;&#3359;&#3376;&#3405;&#8205; &#3382;&#3390;&#3384;&#3405;&#3364;&#3405;&#3376;&#3330;]] [[nl:Informatica]] [[ja:&#24773;&#22577;&#24037;&#23398;]] [[no:Informatikk]] [[pl:Informatyka]] [[pt:Ciência da Computação]] [[ro:Informatic&#259;]] [[ru:&#1048;&#1085;&#1092;&#1086;&#1088;&#1084;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;]] [[simple:Computer Science]] [[sl:Ra&#269;unalni&#353;tvo]] [[sr:&#1056;&#1072;&#1095;&#1091;&#1085;&#1072;&#1088;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086;]] [[sv:Datavetenskap]] [[th:&#3623;&#3636;&#3607;&#3618;&#3634;&#3585;&#3634;&#3619;&#3588;&#3629;&#3617;&#3614;&#3636;&#3623;&#3648;&#3605;&#3629;&#3619;&#3660;]] [[tr:Bilgisayar M&#252;hendisli&#287;i]] [[uk:&#1030;&#1085;&#1092;&#1086;&#1088;&#1084;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;]] [[zh-cn:&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;&#31185;&#23398;]] [[zh-tw:&#35336;&#31639;&#27231;&#31185;&#23416;]] 936 6175 2004-10-24T00:27:24Z 68.159.17.126 [[en:Radio]] '''रेडियो''' ध्वनि: प्रसारणं अस्ति. ==बाह्य संकेत== * Horzepa, Stan, "''[http://www.arrl.org/news/features/2003/10/10/1/ Surfin': Who Invented Radio]?''". Arrl.org. October 10, 2003. [[ca:Ràdio]] [[da:Radio]] [[de:Radio]] [[eo:Radio]] [[es:Radio (medio de comunicación)]] [[fi:Radio]] [[fr:Radio]] [[ja:&#12521;&#12472;&#12458;]] [[lt:Radijas]] [[nl:Radio]] [[sr:&#1056;&#1072;&#1076;&#1080;&#1086;]] [[sv:Radio]] [[zh:&#26080;&#32447;&#30005;]] 937 6176 2004-10-23T23:39:07Z 68.159.17.126 '''पाकशास्त्रं''' शब्दा: अधस्तात्‌ प्रदत्ता:. *पलान्नम्‌ (बिरियानी) *प्रातराश: == जालगवाक्षा: == *[http://www.gti.net/mocolib1/kid/food1.html इतिहास:] [[en:Cooking]] 939 6178 2004-10-23T23:34:04Z 68.159.17.126 '''दूरदर्शन''' लोकप्रियता दिने दिने वर्धति. ==बाह्य गवाक्षा:== * [http://www.memorabletv.com/ Memorable TV The Television Encyclopedia] * [http://www.tvhistory.tv/ इतिहास:] * [http://www.earlytelevision.org/ Early Television Foundation and Museum] * [http://www.orgsites.com/mn/fwt Federation Without Television] [[en:Television]] 940 9008 2005-07-16T09:59:58Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: cs, th, ar, id, ca, ko, sr, fa, fi '''फलज्योतिषं''' फलज्योति:शास्त्रानुरूपं भाविविषयकथक:. ==बाह्य== ===इतिहास:=== *[http://www.vedicastrology.org/ अमेरिकन वैदिक-ज्योतिषं परिषदं] *[http://www.stariq.com Modern Astrology] *[http://www.esoteric.msu.edu/VolumeIV/astrology.htm Astrology: Between Religion and the Empirical] *[http://www.world-of-dawkins.com/Dawkins/Work/Articles/1995-12romance_in_stars.htm The real romance in the stars] - A critical view of astrology by [[Richard Dawkins]]. *[http://www.homewebstreet.com The Chinese Astrology] ===प्रमाणं=== *[http://www.astrology-and-science.com/ Astrology and Science] - A series of articles in which believers and skeptics debate the merits of astrology. *[http://home.wxs.nl/~skepsis/astrot.html The Astrotest] - An account of a test of the predictive power of astrology, with references to other experiments. *[http://www.discord.org/~lippard/kammann.html The True Disbelievers] by Richard Kamann and Marcello Truzzi is a report of alleged internal events at CSICOP regarding their own claimed confirmation of M. Gauquelin's 'Mars Effect' *[http://skepdic.com/astrolgy.html The ''Skeptic's Dictionary'' on astrology] *[http://skepdic.com/mars.html The ''Skeptic's Dictionary'' on the Mars effect] *[http://www.lightlink.com/vic/astrol.html An Astrophysicist's Sympathetic and Critical View of Astrology] - by Victor Mansfield. [[ar:تنجيم]] [[bg:Астрология]] [[ca:Astrologia]] [[cs:Astrologie]] [[da:Astrologi]] [[de:Astrologie]] [[en:Astrology]] [[eo:Astrologio]] [[es:Astrología]] [[et:Astroloogia]] [[fa:ستاره‌بینی]] [[fi:Astrologia]] [[fr:Astrologie]] [[ia:Astrologia]] [[id:Astrologi]] [[it:Astrologia]] [[ja:占星術]] [[ko:점성술]] [[nl:Astrologie]] [[no:Astrologi]] [[pl:Astrologia]] [[pt:Astrologia]] [[ro:Astrologie]] [[ru:Астрология]] [[sr:Астрологија]] [[sv:Astrologi]] [[sw:Astrolojia]] [[th:โหราศาสตร์]] [[zh:占星学]] 942 10143 2006-01-19T00:49:50Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: am, ast, az, bn, br, csb, eu, fiu-vro, hi, ilo, is, iu, kn, la, lb, li, lv, mk, nn, os, rm, scn, sr, ta, th, tl, tpi, uz, yi Modifying: tr, zh '''आन्तर्जाल'''स्य लोकप्रियता दिने वर्धति. == बाह्य गवाक्षा: == * [http://www.isoc.org/ The Internet Society (ISOC)] * [http://research.lumeta.com/ches/map/ Internet Mapping Project] * [http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/ietf/Current/msg18554.html TCP/IP switchover anniversary] * RFC 801, planning the TCP/IP switchover * [http://www.netz-tipp.de/languages.html Web content by language] * [http://www.glreach.com/globstats/index.php3 Access at home, by native language] * [http://www.internetworldstats.com Internet World Usage Statistics] [[af:Internet]] [[am:ድኅረ ገጽ መረብ]] [[ar:إنترنت]] [[ast:Internet]] [[az:İnternet]] [[be:Інтэрнэт]] [[bg:Интернет]] [[bn:ইন্টারনেট]] [[br:Internet]] [[bs:Internet]] [[ca:Internet]] [[cs:Internet]] [[csb:Internet]] [[da:Internet]] [[de:Internet]] [[el:Διαδίκτυο]] [[en:Internet]] [[eo:Interreto]] [[es:Internet]] [[et:Internet]] [[eu:Internet]] [[fa:اینترنت]] [[fi:Internet]] [[fiu-vro:Internet]] [[fr:Internet]] [[fy:Ynternet]] [[ga:Idirlíon]] [[gl:Internet]] [[he:אינטרנט]] [[hi:इंटरनेट]] [[hr:Internet]] [[hu:Internet]] [[ia:Internet]] [[id:Internet]] [[ilo:Internet]] [[is:Internetið]] [[it:Internet]] [[iu:ᖃᕆᓴᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ]] [[ja:インターネット]] [[kn:ಅಂತರ ಜಾಲ]] [[ko:인터넷]] [[ku:Înternet]] [[la:Interrete]] [[lb:Internet]] [[li:Internet]] [[lt:Internetas]] [[lv:Internets]] [[mk:Интернет]] [[ms:Internet]] [[nds:Internet]] [[nl:Internet]] [[nn:Internett]] [[no:Internett]] [[os:Интернет]] [[pl:Internet]] [[pt:Internet]] [[rm:Internet]] [[ro:Internet]] [[ru:Интернет]] [[scn:Internet]] [[simple:Internet]] [[sk:Internet]] [[sl:Internet]] [[sr:Интернет]] [[su:Internét]] [[sv:Internet]] [[ta:இணையம்]] [[th:อินเทอร์เน็ต]] [[tl:Internet]] [[tpi:Intanet]] [[tr:Internet (özel isim)]] [[tt:Päräwez]] [[uk:Інтернет]] [[uz:Internet]] [[vi:Internet]] [[vo:Vüresod]] [[yi:אינטערנעץ]] [[zh:互联网]] 943 6182 2004-10-23T17:15:56Z 68.155.99.17 '''पर्यटनं''' इदानीं राष्ट्रस्य विकासाय महत्वपूर्णं अस्ति. *[[भ्रमणं]] *[[विहार:]] [[en:Tourism]] 944 9567 2005-09-20T18:28:18Z Sz-iwbot 74 robot Adding: simple *[[रामकृष्‍ण परमहंस]] *[[स्वामी विवेकानन्द]] *[[महात्‍मा गान्‍धी]] *[[रवीन्‍द्रनाथ ठाकुर ]] *[[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] *[[स्वामी अखंडानन्द सरस्वती]] [[ast:Biografía]] [[ca:Biografia]] [[da:Biografi]] [[de:Biografie]] [[en:Biography]] [[es:Biografía]] [[fr:Biographie]] [[gl:Biografía]] [[he:ביוגרפיה]] [[hr:Biografija]] [[id:Biografi]] [[io:Biografio]] [[ja:伝記]] [[ko:전기 (문학)]] [[ms:Biografi]] [[nl:Biografie]] [[no:Biografi]] [[pl:Biografia]] [[sco:Biographies]] [[simple:Biography]] [[sv:Biografi]] [[tr:Biyografi]] [[zh:傳記]] 945 9778 2005-11-25T14:16:44Z 202.134.197.8 /* समाज-शास्‍त्र */ [[en:Lists]] == [[संदर्भ]] == *[[List of topics (scientific method)]] *[[List of unsolved problems]] == मानक == *[[List of standards topics]] (these could easily be cross-referenced under other relevant categories as well) *International Standards === परिमाण === *[[List of size, measurement and conversions topics]] *[[Conversion of units|Unit conversions]] === [[गणित]] === *[[Classification of finite simple groups]] *[[List of integrals]] *[[Truth table]] === [[भौतिकी]] === *[[List of physics topics]] *[[List of equations in classical mechanics]] *[[List of laws in science]] === [[रसायन-शास्त्र]] === *[[List of chemistry topics]] *[[Periodic table]] of the elements **[[List of elements by name]] *[[List of biochemistry topics]] *[[List of biomolecules]] *[[List of stable isotopes]] === [[ज्योतिष]] === *[[List of astronomical topics]] *[[Lists of astronomical objects]] *[[Asteroid]]s *[[राशिचक्र]] *[[नक्षत्र]] === अन्‍तरिक्ष अन्‍वेषण === *[[Unmanned space mission]]s *[[Human spaceflight]] **[[List of human spaceflights chronologically]] **[[List of manned space missions]] === भूशास्‍त्र === *[[List of geology topics]] *[[Geologic timescale]] *[[भूकम्प-सूची]] *[[Fluvial|List of fluvial topics]] *[[List of minerals]] *[[List of oil fields]] *[[List of rocks]] *[[List of tectonic plates]] *[[Timeline of geology]] *[[List of volcanoes]] ==== स्‍थान==== **[[List of aquaria]] **[[List of botanical gardens]] *[[List of walls]] *[[List of waterfalls]] *List of [[World Heritage Sites]] *[[List of volcanoes]] *List of [[oceanic trenche]]s *[[नदी-सूची-प्रमुख]] *[[List of straits]] *[[List of tectonic plates]] *[[List of mountains on Venus]] *[[List of mountains on Mars]] *[[List of mountains on Io]] *[[List of craters on Mars]] ==== नगरा: ==== *[[List of city listings by country]] *[[List of cities that have been the birthplace of a genre of music]] *Capitals **[[List of national capitals]] by name (present and past) **[[List of capitals and larger cities by country]] **[[List of capitals of subnational entities]] *[[List of metropolitan areas by population]] *[[List of the world's most populous cities]] *[[List of towns]] ==== [[देश-सूची]] ==== *[[देशा:]] **[[List of national capitals|by national capital]] **[[List of official languages|by official language]] **[[List of countries by population|by population]] **[[List of countries by population density|by population density]] === [[जीवशास्त्रं]] === *[[List of protective human features]] *[[Theories of the origin of humans]] *[[List of biology topics]] *[[List of vegetables]] *[[Timeline of evolution]] === [[पशु]] === *[[List of ant genera (alphabetical)]] **[[List of myrmecology topics]] *[[List of horse breeds]] ===कृषि-अन्‍न=== ==== भोजान्‍न ==== *[[List of diets]] *[[List of drink topics]] === [[वास्‍तु]] === *[[List of architecture topics]] *[[List of buildings]] *[[List of civil engineering topics]] *[[List of historic civil engineering landmarks]] *[[List of notable Irish buildings]] *[[List of the world's tallest structures]] === [[संगणन]] === *[[List of computing topics]] *[[List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures]] *[[List of important publications in computer science]] *[[List of Internet topics]] *[[List of information technology management topics]] *[[List of technologies]] === परिवहन === *[[List of transport topics]] *[[List of aircraft]] **[[List of aircraft manufacturers]] **[[List of aircraft engines]] **[[List of aircraft engine manufacturers]] **[[List of aircraft weapons]] *[[List of aviation, aerospace and aeronautical terms]] **List of [[suspension bridge]]s *[[List of ship types]] *[[List of sailboat types]] *[[List of ships]] * [[List of convoy codes]] *[[List of fictional ships]] *[[List of spacecraft]] *[[List of transport museums]] === [[आयुर्विज्ञान]] === *[[List of medical topics]] *[[List of health topics]] *[[List of human anatomical features]] **[[List of muscles of the human body]] *[[List of diseases]] **[[List of rare diseases starting with A|List of rare diseases]] (6000+ diseases) **[[List of infectious diseases]] *[[List of genetic disorders]] *[[List of surgical procedures]] *[[List of sex positions]] *[[List of sex-related topics]] ==[[दर्शन]] == *[[List of philosophical topics]] *[[List of ethicists]] *[[List of ethics topics]] *[[List of topics in logic]] === [[आगम]] === *[[List of religious topics]] ---- '''== '''समाज-शास्‍त्र ==समाज सास्त्र को समझाने के लिये भारतीय लेखकों को बिकीपीडिया का साहारा लेकर हिन्दी में इसकी रचना में जुट जाना चाहिये मेरा विद्वानों से आह्वान है, की वे अपने विचारों से पूरे समाज की देखभाली करने का बीड़ा उठायें-->>मोहन सिंह बिष्ट सूचना कुटीर संचालक ग्राम-अमगड़ी,क्यारी,टोटाम.दिनांक २५/११/०५''''''=== [[मनोविज्ञान]] === *[[List of psychological topics]] *[[List of emotions]] *[[List of phobias]] *[[List of psychologists]] *[[List of NLP topics]] ===भाषा: === *[[List of linguistic topics]] *[[List of languages]] **[[Language families and languages]] **[[Table of vowels]] *[[Writing systems]] **[[List of writing systems]] **[[List of alphabets]] *[[List of symbols]] *[[List of words]] *[[List of acronyms and initialisms]] === घटना === *[[List of historical topics]] *General tables *[[List of famous archaeological discoveries]] *[[List of famous archaeological sites]] *List of [[world records in chess]] === शासन, राजनीति === *[[List of governmental topics]] *[[List of legal topics]] ====वायुसेना==== * Lists of aircraft groups * Lists of aircraft squadrons ====सेना==== * [[List of armies|General lists of armies]]: [[List of armies by number|by number]], [[List of armies by name|by name]] * [[List of military corps]]: [[List of military corps by number|by number]], [[List of military corps by name|by name]] ** [[List of military divisions]]: [[List of military divisions by number|by number]], [[List of military divisions by name|by name]] * [[List of Regiments of Foot]] ====युद्ध==== * [[List of guerrilla movements]] * [[List of invasions]] * [[List of military missions, operations, and projects]] * [[List of territorial occupations]] * [[List of terrorist incidents]] * [[List of wars]] ====शस्‍त्रानि==== * List of [[military technology and equipment]] * [[List of missiles]] * List of [[types of swords|swords]] * [[List of tanks]] ===[[कला]]=== *List of [[visual arts and design]] topics *[[List of artworks]] *[[List of most expensive paintings]] === [[साहित्‍य]] === *[[List of literary topics]] *[[List of books]] === [[सङ्‍गीत]] === *[[List of musical topics]] *[[List of musical events]] *[[List of genres of music]] *[[List of musical instruments]] *[[List of musical topics]] === [[चलचित्र]] === *[[List of movie-related topics]] *[[Lists of movie source material]] *[[List of movie series]] *[[List of movie trilogies]] ===[[रेडियो]]=== *[[List of radio stations]] === [[दूरदर्शन]] === *[[List of television topics]] *[[Lists of television channels]] === उत्‍सव === *[[List of festivals]] *[[List of world's fairs]] === क्रीडा === *[[List of sports]] *[[List of sports events]] *[[List of chess openings]] *List of [[world records in chess]] === [[हास्‍य]] === *[[List of humor topics]] [[bg:&#1057;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1098;&#1082; &#1085;&#1072; &#1089;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1098;&#1094;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;]] [[cs:Seznam seznam&#367;]] [[da:Tematiske lister]] [[de:Liste der Referenztabellen]] [[fr:Liste des listes]] [[hr:Popis popisa]] [[ja:&#19968;&#35239;&#12398;&#19968;&#35239;]] [[mr:सूचिया:]] [[nl:Overzichten en lijsten]] [[pl:Tablice]] [[pt:Listas De Listas]] [[ro:Lista listelor]] [[sv:Lista över listor]] [[uk:&#1044;&#1086;&#1074;&#1110;&#1076;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;&#1110; &#1090;&#1072;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1094;&#1110; &#1090;&#1072; &#1089;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;]] [[zh:&#21442;&#32771;&#30446;&#24405;]] 946 6185 2004-10-24T15:22:56Z 68.159.18.148 '''मनोरञ्जनं''' शब्दा: अधस्तात्‌ प्रदत्ता:. *[[वाद्यम्‌]] *[[दाक्षम्‌]] *[[आस्कन्द:]] *[[जलक्रीडा]] *[[चतुरङ्गम्‌]] ==बाह्य संकेत== * http://dmoz.org/Arts/Entertainment/ * http://directory.google.com/Top/Arts/Entertainment/ [[da:Underholdning]] [[de:Unterhaltung]] [[es:Entretenimiento]] [[fr:Divertissement]] [[hi:&#2350;&#2344;&#2379;&#2352;&#2306;&#2332;&#2344;]] [[he:&#1489;&#1497;&#1491;&#1493;&#1512;]] [[ja:&#12456;&#12531;&#12479;&#12540;&#12486;&#12452;&#12513;&#12531;&#12488;]] [[no:Underholdning]] [[ro:Divertisment]] 947 6186 2004-07-01T20:36:34Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Forestry]] Forestry is the science and practice of studying and managing forests and their natural resources. Much research and development has been invested in improving varieties of trees for commercial use and in better methods of planting, pest control, thinning, controlled burning, felling, and extraction and of processing timber into usable products. In most countries the timber industry is of major economic importance. The science of managing forests for its many uses is called silviculture. Growing concerns about environmental problems arising from massive deforestation (especially in the rain forests) have recently put forestry and its implications into the spotlight. 948 6187 2004-10-10T20:14:47Z 65.0.96.231 [[en:Materials Science]] '''पदार्थ विज्ञानं''' == Sub-fields of materials science == * [[Nanotechnology]] --- the creation and study of molecularly engineered materials ([[nanomaterials]]) with structures on the length scale of [[nanometers]]. * [[Crystallography]] --- the study of the physics of crystals, including ** [[crystallographic defects|defects in crystals]], such as grain boundaries and dislocations, and their effects on physical properties; ** [[diffraction]] techniques, for [[phase (physics)|phase]] identification. * [[Metallurgy]] --- the study of metals * [[Ceramics]] * [[Biomaterials]] * [[Solid state chemistry|Solid-state chemistry]] --- the study of chemistry taking place within solids * [[Solid-state physics]] --- usually considered the study of quantum effects in solid material, such as [[semiconductor|semiconduction]] or [[superconductor|superconduction]]. * [[Continuum mechanics]] --- the study of solids and fluids, assuming that they are continuous materials (rather than made of atoms). [[fr:Sciences des matériaux]] [[zh:&#26448;&#26009;&#31185;&#23398;]] 949 10640 2006-06-18T12:46:05Z 220.233.64.218 rvv '''पर्यावरणम्‌''' अधुना समसअत विश्‍वस्‍य समस्‍या वर्तते. यज्‍जलं यश्‍च वायु: उपलभ्‍यते, तत्‍सर्वं मलिनं दूषितं च दृश्‍यते. आधुनिका: वैज्ञानिका: आणाविका: प्रयोगा: क्रपि पर्यावरणस्‍य प्रदूषका: जायन्‍ते. 950 6189 2004-09-28T22:33:28Z 65.0.125.231 '''खगोल शास्त्रं''' ===संबद्घ विषया:=== *[[दिक्‌]] *[[काल]] *[[ब्रह्माण्ड]] *[[तत्‍व]] [[en:Cosmology]] 952 10553 2006-05-17T05:23:44Z DaGizza 117 remove random words at bottom '''केन्या''' अफ्रीका महाद्वीपे देश: अस्ति. राजधानी - [[नैरोबी]] ==बाह्य== *[http://www.kenya.go.ke/ केन्या शासन] *[[World Factbook]] [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ke.html] *[http://www.weebls-stuff.com/toons/29/ Only in Kenya Animation] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3733489.stm Goldenberg scam] [[en:Kenya]] 953 6192 2004-10-01T20:20:05Z Murtasa 17 '''कुवैत''' एशिया महाद्वीपे देश: अस्ति. == External links == *[http://www.kuwait-info.org/ Kuwait Information Office] *[http://HavenWorks.com/world/kuwait Kuwait News] *[http://www.kuwaitblogs.com/ Kuwait Blogs - Listing and hosting of blogs from about about Kuwait] [[en:Kuwait]] 954 6193 2004-10-05T23:04:01Z 130.39.222.122 '''स्वीडन''' यूरोप महाद्वीपे उत्तरक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == *[http://www.sweden.se/ SWEDEN.SE] - The Official Gateway to Sweden *[http://www.sweden.gov.se/ The Swedish Government] - Official site *[http://www.riksdagen.se/Index_en.asp The Riksdag] - Official site of the Swedish Parliament *[http://www.royalcourt.se/net/Royal+Court The Royal Court of Sweden] *[http://www.studyin.sweden.se/ Study in Sweden] *[http://www.visit-sweden.com/ Visit Sweden] *[http://www.sverigedirekt.se/sprak/off_sekt_eng.asp SwedenDirect] - Public Sector Information *[http://www.scb.se/ Statistics Sweden] [[en:Sweden]] 955 10395 2006-04-15T12:11:00Z Eukesh 157 /* पाश्‍चात्‍य आयुर्विज्ञान */ '''आयुर्विज्ञान''' ===आयुर्वेद=== [[चरक संहिता]] [[सुश्रुत संहिता]]. ===पाश्‍चात्‍य आयुर्विज्ञान=== *[[मेडिसिन शास्त्र]] *[[सर्जरी शास्त्र]] *[[हिप्पोक्रेटस् सपथ]] *[[हृदय शास्त्र]] *[[रक्त शास्त्र]] *[[औषधी शास्त्र]] *[[जीव-रसायन शास्त्र]] ===संबद्घ विषया:=== *[[चरक]] *[[सुश्रुत]] *[[अग्‍निवेश]] *[[वाग्‍भट्ट]] [[af:Geneeskunde]] [[als:Medizin]] [[ar:طب]] [[bg:Медицина]] [[bn:ঔষধ]] [[br:Medisinerezh]] [[ca:Medicina]] [[csb:Medicëna]] [[da:Lægevidenskab]] [[de:Medizin]] [[el:Ιατρική]] [[en:Medicine]] [[eo:Medicino]] [[es:Medicina]] [[et:Meditsiin]] [[eu:Medikuntza]] [[fa:پزشکی]] [[fi:Lääketiede]] [[fiu-vro:Arstitiidüs]] [[fr:Médecine]] [[fy:Genêskunde]] [[ga:Leigheas]] [[gl:Medicina]] [[he:רפואה]] [[hr:Medicina]] [[hu:Orvostudomány]] [[ia:Medicina]] [[io:Medicino]] [[it:Medicina]] [[iu:ᐊᓐᓂᐊᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ]] [[ja:医学]] [[ko:의학]] [[ky:Медицина]] [[la:Medicina]] [[lb:Medezin]] [[li:Genaeskónde]] [[lt:Medicina]] [[lv:Medicīna]] [[mk:Медицина]] [[nap:Mericina]] [[nds:Medizin]] [[nl:Geneeskunde]] [[nn:Medisin]] [[no:Medisin]] [[os:Медицинæ]] [[pl:Medycyna]] [[pt:Medicina]] [[ro:Medicină]] [[ru:Медицина]] [[scn:Midicina]] [[simple:Medicine]] [[sk:Medicína]] [[sl:Medicina]] [[sr:Медицина]] [[su:Tatamba]] [[sv:Medicin]] [[th:แพทยศาสตร์]] [[tl:Medisina]] [[tr:Tıp]] [[vi:Y khoa]] [[zh:医学]] [[zh-min-nan:I-ha̍k]] 956 6195 2004-10-29T02:50:09Z 68.159.28.11 वर्धमान महावीर (५९९-५२७ ई.पू.) '''जैन-धर्म'''स्य अन्तिम तीर्थङ्कर: आसीत्‌. [[en:Jainism]] 957 6196 2004-10-25T21:52:06Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[तमिळ्‌]] 958 6197 2004-10-06T17:20:17Z 130.39.222.122 द्रविड-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा. ==External links== * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=TCW Ethnologue report for Telugu] * [http://www.sahiti.org/dict/index.jsp?code=TCW On-line English-Telugu Dictionaries (C. P. Brown's and V. Rao Vemuri's)] * [http://www.geocities.com/language_directory/languages/telugu.htm List of online Telugu-related resources] [[en:Telugu]] 959 6198 2004-10-25T21:58:25Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[मलयाळम्‌]] 961 10498 2006-05-14T04:05:06Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} [[en:Marathi]] {{notsanskrit}} '''Marathi''' आर्य-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा. Marathi is supposed to be derived from Sanskrit (like many other languages in India). It is spoken by about 70 million people and is to have separated from the other languages in its group about a thousand years ago. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#7CFC00" style="font-size:120%"|Marathi (''Marathi'') |- | valign="top"|Spoken in: |[[India]] |- | valign="top"|Region: |[[Maharashtra]] and adjacent states |- | valign="top"|Total speakers: |68 Million native speakers <br/> 3 Million second language speakers |- | valign="top"|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]: |17 |- | valign="top"|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]<br/>[[Language families and languages|classification]]: |[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]<br/> &nbsp;[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Southern zone Indo-Aryan languages|Southern zone]]<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Marathi''' |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#7CFC00"|Official status |- | valign="top"|Official language of: | valign="top"|[[Maharashtra]] [[states of India|State]], [[India]] |- | valign="top"|Regulated by: | valign="top"| -- |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#7CFC00"|Language codes |- |[[ISO 639]]-1||mr |- |ISO 639-2||mar |- |[[SIL]]||MRT |} ==Sounds== <!-- <nowiki> Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections. ===Vowels=== Vowel chart and discussion of vowels. ===Consonants=== Consonant chart and discussion of consonants. ===Phonology=== Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimiliation rules. ===Historical sound changes=== Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?) </nowiki> --> ==Grammar== It partly preserves the [[locative case]] in noun declension as follows: Sanskrit: prabhaat: dawn grha: house prabhaate: at dawn grhe: at/in house Marathi: pahaat: dawn ghar: house pahaate: at dawn ghari: at/in/to house ==Vocabulary== <!--<nowiki> This section should contain a discussion of any special features of the vocabulary (or lexicon) of the language, like if it contains a large number of borrowed words or a different sets of words for different politeness levels, taboo groups, etc. </nowiki>--> ==Writing system== Marathi uses the [[Devanagari]] script for writing. Get Marathi Writing simple software at http://www.baraha.com Before the usage of printing press for Marathi. a different script, called the Modi script was used to write the Marathi script. This was a cursive script and could be written with minimum rising of pen from the paper. However, with the advent of large scale printing, the script fell into disuse as it was very difficult to type set in this script.(See External Link) The oldest evidence of written Marathi is found at the base of a thousand year old gigantic statue in southern Indian town of Shrawana-belagola. The inscription is about the king Gangaraya who funded the effort, and his general Chamundaraya, who erected the statue for the king. ==Examples== Marathi has a long literary tradition, and a huge literature has been written in Marathi in the last seven centuries. The saint-poet [[Dnyaneshwar]] is considered the first major literateur in the Marathi language. Prominent contemporary Marathi authors include [[P.L. Deshpande]], [[Jaywant Dalawi]], [[V. P. Kale]], [[Wyankatesh Madgoolkar]] and [[D. M. Mirasdar]]. ==External links== *[http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=MRT Ethnologue report for Marathi] *[http://marathimodi.tripod.com Modi Script online] [[de:Marathi]] 962 10499 2006-05-14T04:05:36Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} [[en:Gujarati]] {{notsanskrit}} '''Gujarati''' आर्य-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा. It is an [[Indo-European]] language, of the [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] family, spoken by about 46 million people worldwide, making it the 23rd most spoken language in the world. Of these, roughly 45.5 million reside in India, 150,000 in Uganda, 250,000 in Tanzania, 50,000 in Kenya and roughly 100,000 in Pakistan. A considerable population of Gujarati speakers exists in North America and the United Kingdom as well. In the United Kingdom, Leicester (Midlands) and Wembley (North London) are two areas popular with Gujaratis. The two most common surnames among Gujarati speakers are Shah and Patel; the latter surname has gained an alternate meaning in the [[United States]], as many bearers of the name own and operate mostly small and medium-sized [[motel]]s throughout the country; indeed, some estimates suggest that more than half of all such establishments in America not affiliated with major chains are owned and/or managed by Gujaratis, many of them surnamed Patel. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#DDDDDD" style="font-size:120%"|Gujarati (''&#2711;&#2753;&#2716;&#2736;&#2750;&#2724;&#2752;'') |- | valign="top"|Spoken in: |[[India]], [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]], [[Pakistan]] |- | valign="top"|Region: |[[Asia]], [[Africa]] |- | valign="top"|Total speakers: |46 Million |- | valign="top"|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]: |See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] |- | valign="top"|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]<br>[[Language families and languages|classification]]: |[[Indo-European]]<br> &nbsp;[[Indo-Iranian]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Western Indo-Aryan]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Gujarati''' |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#DDDDDD"|Official status |- | valign="top"|Official language of: | valign="top"|[[Gujarat]] |- | valign="top"|Regulated by: | valign="top"|[[Language Academy]] |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#DDDDDD"|Language codes |- |[[ISO 639]]-1||gu |- |ISO 639-2(B)||guj |- |[[SIL]]||GJR |} == History == The history of the language can be traced back to 12th c. CE. A formal grammar of the precursor of this language was written by Jain monk and eminent scholar Hemachandra-charya in the reign of Rajput king Siddharaj Jayasinh of Patan. This was called Apabhransa grammar, signifying a language which is a corrupted form of languages like Sanskrit and Ardha-magadhi. The earliest literature in the language survives in oral tradition and can be traced to two stalwarts, the [[Krishna]] devotee and great egalitarian Narasinh Mehta (later a source of inspiration to [[Mahatma Gandhi]]) dated to be in the 17th century. The story of Narasinh Mehta himself was composed as a long narrative ballad by Premananda, accorded the title "maha-kavi" or great poet by modern historians of the language. His date is perhaps late 17th century. Other than this a large number of poets flourished during what is now characterised as the [[bhakti]] or devotional movement in Hinduism, a movement of the masses to liberate the religion from entrenched priesthood. Premananda was a "vyakhyan-kar", a traveling story teller, who narrated his subject in song form and then perhaps elaborated on the lines in prose. His style was so fluent that the long poems running into hundreds of lines were memorised by the people and are still sung during the morning routines. In this sense the oral tradition of the much more ancient [[Vedas]] was clearly continuing in India till late. Premananda's famous poetry-stories deal with epic themes couched in stories of mythical kings, and the puranas. He also wrote a drama based on Narasinh Mehta's life capturing his simplicity and his disregard for worldly divisions of caste and class. Modern exploration into Gujarat and its language is credited to British administrator Alexander Kinloch Forbes. During the nineteenth century at a time when the [[British]] rule was more consolidatory and progressive this gentleman explored much of the previous thousand years of the history of the land and compiled a large number of manuscripts. The learned body devoted to Gujarati language is named after him, Farbas Gujarati Sabha with headquarters in [[Mumbai]]. ==Classification== '''Gujarati''' is a [[language]] belonging to the [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] group of the [[Indo-European languages]]. ==Geographic distribution== ===Official Status=== It is officially recognized in the state of Gujarat, India. ===Dialects=== As with most languages, there are regional dialects which differ in some minor regard. Some of them are listed below along with subdivisions. ''Standard Gujarati'' Saurashtra Standard Nagari Bombay Gujarati Patnuli ''Gamadia'' Gramya Surati Anawla Brathela Eastern Broach Gujarati Charotari Patidari Vadodari Ahmedabad Gamadia Patani ''Parsi'' ''Kathiyawadi'' Jhalawadi Sorathi Holadi Gohilwadi Bhavnagari ''Kharwa'' ''Kakari'' ''Tarimuki'' Ghisadi ===Derived Languages=== ==Sounds== ==Grammar== ==Vocabulary== The Gujarati spoken today takes considerable vocabulary from [[Persian]] due to the more than five centuries of the rule of [[Sultan]] kings who were [[Muslim]]. These words occur mostly in reference to worldly and secular matters. The other elements of the language however draw quite a lot on the native tribes of the specific region, as listed above under Dialects. ==Writing system== It is written in [[Gujarati script]], an [[abugida]] very similar to [[Devanagari]] (the script used for [[Sanskrit]] and [[Hindi]]), but without the line at the top of the letters. ==External links== Gujarati Language and Literature: [http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/gujarati/] [[da:Gujarati]] [[de:Gudscharati]] [[fr:Gujarâtî]] 963 6202 2004-10-06T17:31:12Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Ladakhi]] '''लद्दाखी''' लद्‍दाख-क्षेत्रे तिबत-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा. 964 9963 2005-12-20T18:32:00Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ast, ca, cy, hu, it, ka, kn, sr, te, zh Modifying: ar '''बाङगला''' भाषा एका आर्य भाषा अस्‍ति. [[ar:لغة بنغالية]] [[ast:Bengalí]] [[bg:Бенгалски език]] [[bn:বাংলা]] [[ca:Bengalí]] [[cy:Bengaleg]] [[da:Bengali]] [[de:Bengali]] [[en:Bengali language]] [[eo:Bengala lingvo]] [[es:Idioma bengalí]] [[fr:Bengalî]] [[hu:Bengáli nyelv]] [[id:Bahasa Bengali]] [[it:Lingua bengalese]] [[ja:ベンガル語]] [[ka:ბენგალური ენა]] [[kn:ಬೆಂಗಾಲಿ]] [[ms:Bahasa Bengali]] [[nl:Bengaals]] [[nn:Bengali]] [[pl:Język bengalski]] [[pt:Bengali]] [[sr:Бенгалски језик]] [[sv:Bengali]] [[te:బెంగాళీ భాష]] [[th:ภาษาเบงกาลี]] [[zh:孟加拉语]] 965 10446 2006-05-07T04:52:46Z 211.228.154.148 /* बाह्‍य ग्रन्‍थिय: */ [[en:Assamese]] '''असमिया (&#2437;&#2488;&#2478;&#2496;&#2527;&#2494;)''' आर्य-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा. Itis the language spoken by the natives of the state of [[Assam]] in northeast [[India]]. It is also the official language of Assam. It is also spoken in parts of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] and other norteast Indian states. Small pockets of Assamese speakers can be found in [[Bhutan]] and [[Bangladesh]]. The eastern most of [[Indo-European]] languages, it is spoken by over 20 million people. == इतिहास: == === Introduction === The language descends from classical [[Sanskrit]] via the eastern branch of [[Prakrit]]. Assamese, along with [[Oriya]] and [[Bengali]], is believed to have developed from Magahi apabhramsa . Written records relating to Assamese language can be traced to 6th/7th century AD when [[Kamarupa]] (''the ancient name of Assam'') was ruled by the Varman dynasty. Since then over the passage of the centuries it has been influenced by the languages and dialects of tribes that migrated from south eastern parts of [[Asia]]. Among these, primarily it was the [[Ahom]] tribe, that ruled Assam for over 600 years until 1824 AD. It is from the word Ahom that the Assamese or Axomiya language derives its name. Other big tribes like the Boro's and the Kachari's have also lended charm to the language. The Assamese script derives it's ancestry to [[Nagari]], an earlier form of [[Devanagari]] script which is used in India's national language [[Hindi]]. The script is very similar to [[Bengali script]] with some minor differences. The spellings in Assamese are not necessarily phonetic. ''Hemkox'', the first Assamese dictionary introduced spellings based on Sanskrit which are now the standard. Assamese phonetics has two distinguishing features ''vis-a-vis'' the other [[Indic]] languages of the [[Indo-European]] family. The absence of the [[retroflex]] sound and the presence of the [[voiceless velar fricative]]. As an example of the second, some Assamese prefer ''Axomiya'' to ''Asomiya'' while writing the name of their language. The history of the Assamese language may be broadly divided into three periods: === Early Assamese (6th to 15th century AD)=== This period may again be split into (a) Pre–Vaishnavite and (b) Vaishnative sub- periods. The earliest known Assamese writer is Hema Saraswati, who wrote a small poem "Prahra&#61475;da Charita". In the time of the king Indranarayana of Kamatapur, the son of Durlabhanarayana, the two poets Harihara Vipra and Kaviratna Saraswati composed Asvamedha Parva and Jayadratha Vadha respectively. Another poet named Rudra Kandali translated 'Drona Parva' into Assamese. But the most well-known poet of the Pre-Vaishnavite sub period is Madhava Kandali, who rendered the entire Ramayana into Assamese verse under the patronage of Mahamanikya, a kachari king of Jayantapura. Sankara Deva, the great Vaishnavite reformer in Assam, born in 1449 AD composed religious songs and drama. In his compositions there is a large admixture of what is popularly known as Braja-Bali idioms. === Middle Assamese (16th to 19th Century AD)=== This is a period of the prose chronicles of the Ahom court. The Ahoms had brought with them an instinct for historical writings. In the Ahom court, historical chronicles were at first composed in their original Tibeto-Chinese language, but when the Ahom rulers adopted Assamese as the court language, historical chronicles began to be written in Assamese. From the beginning of the seventeenth century onwards, court chronicles were written in large numbers. These chronicles or buranjis, as they were called by the Ahoms, broke away from the style of the religious writers. The language is essentially modern except for slight alterations in grammar and spelling. === Modern Assamese === The modern Assamese period began with the publication of the Bible in Assamese prose by the American Baptist Missionaries in 1819 AD. The currently prevalent Standard Asamiya has its roots in the Sibsagar dialect of Eastern Assam. As mentioned in Bani Kanta Kakati's "Assamese, its Formation and Development" (1941, Published by Sree Khagendra Narayan Dutta Baruah, LBS Publications, G.N. Bordoloi Road, Gauhati-1, Assam, India) – " The Missionaries made Sibsagar in Eastern Assam the centre of their activities and used the dialect of Sibsagar for their literary purposes". The American Baptist Missionaries were the first to use this dialect in translating the Bible in 1813 AD. These Missionaries established the first printing press in Sibsagar in 1836 AD and started using the local Asamiya dialect for writing purposes. In 1846 AD, they started a monthly periodical called Arunodaya, and in 1848 AD, N. Brown published the first book on Assamese Grammar. The Missionaries published the first Assamese-English Dictionary compiled by M. Bronson in 1867 AD. The Sibsagar Asamiya dialect came to be formally recognized as the Standard Asamiya dialect when it was made the official language of the state by the Britishers . It was introduced in the schools, courts and Government offices in 1872. This Standard was accepted by all other Asamiya dialects as the standard norm, and was used for all formal occasions– in writing, in the classroom, in meetings, in the courts and offices and for inter–dialect communication also. The modern Assamese literature has been enriched by the works of greats like Laxminath Bezbarua, Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla, Hem Barua...... In 1917 the Asom Shaitya Sabha was formed a guardian of the Assamese society and the forum for the development of Assamese language and literature. The word Assamese is an English one, built on the same principle as Cingalese, Canarese, etc. It is based on the English word Assam by which the tract consisting of the Brahmaputra valley is known. But the people themselves call their state Asam and their language Asamiya. [[ISO 639]]-1: as<br> ISO 639-2: asm<br> == बाह्‍य ग्रन्‍थिय: == * [http://www.beautifulassam.com/html/sankardeva.htm Sri Manta Sankardeva: Father of Assamese literature ] * [http://www.beautifulassam.com/html/famous_peoples.htm List of selected modern Aassamese literature icons] * [http://www.geocities.com/bipuljyoti/authors/jyotiprasad.html The Creative Visionary: Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla (1903-1951)] * [http://www.beautifulassam.com/html/history.htm History of Assamese Language] * [http://www.assam.org/assam/language/assamlang.html Assamese Language and Literature ] * [http://www.neerh.8m.net/ Assamese Poems ] * [http://www.sentinelassam.com/sentinel_en/lesson_index.htm Learn Assamese in Easy Steps] * http://www.ethnologue.com/show_iso639.asp?code=asm [[bn:অসমিয়া]] [[br:Asameg]] [[da:Assamesisk]] [[de:Asamiya]] [[en:Assamese language]] [[es:Idioma asamés]] [[fr:Assamais]] [[hi:असमिया]] [[id:Bahasa Assam]] [[kn:ಅಸ್ಸಾಮಿ]] [[ms:Bahasa Assam]] [[ja:アッサム語]] [[ko:아삼어]] [[pl:Język asamski]] [[sa:असमिया]] [[sv:Assamesiska]] [[te:అస్సామీ భాష]] [[zh:阿萨姆语]] [[nl:Assamees]] 966 6205 2004-10-06T17:27:54Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Oriya]] '''Oriya''' आर्य-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा. It is the official Language of the [[India|Indian]] state of [[Orissa]] The Oriya script, which like all [[Nagari]] writing systems is strictly speaking an [[abugida]] rather than an [[alphabet]], is used to write the Oriya language and somewhat resembles [[Devanagari]] and [[Thai alphabet|Thai]] scripts. Its [[numerical digit]]s are different from their Devanagari counterparts. == Oriya in Unicode == The [[Unicode]] range for Oriya is U+0B01 ... U+0B71. {| |- align="center" |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |- align="center" |B00||&nbsp;||&#0032||&#2817;||&#2818;||&#2819;||&#2820;||&#2821;||&#2822;||&#2823;||&#2824;||&#2825;||&#2826;||&#2827;||&#2828;||&#2829;||&#2830;||&#2831; |- align="center" |B10||&nbsp;||&#2832;||&#2833;||&#2834;||&#2835;||&#2836;||&#2837;||&#2838;||&#2839;||&#2840;||&#2841;||&#2842;||&#2843;||&#2844;||&#2845;||&#2846;||&#2847; |- align="center" |B20||&nbsp;||&#2848;||&#2849;||&#2850;||&#2851;||&#2852;||&#2853;||&#2854;||&#2855;||&#2856;||&#2857;||&#2858;||&#2859;||&#2860;||&#2861;||&#2862;||&#2863; |- align="center" |B30||&nbsp;||&#2864;||&#2865;||&#2866;||&#2867;||&#2868;||&#2869;||&#2870;||&#2871;||&#2872;||&#2873;||&#2874;||&#2875;||&#2876;||&#2877;||&#2878;||&#2879; |- align="center" |B40||&nbsp;||&#2880;||&#2881;||&#2882;||&#2883;||&#2884;||&#2885;||&#2886;||&#2887;||&#2888;||&#2889;||&#2890;||&#2891;||&#2892;||&#2893;||&#2894;||&#2895; |- align="center" |B50||&nbsp;||&#2896;||&#2897;||&#2898;||&#2899;||&#2900;||&#2901;||&#2902;||&#2903;||&#2904;||&#2905;||&#2906;||&#2907;||&#2908;||&#2909;||&#2910;||&#2911; |- align="center" |B60||&nbsp;||&#2912;||&#2913;||&#2914||&#2915;||&#2916;||&#2917;||&#2918;||&#2919;||&#2920;||&#2921;||&#2922;||&#2923;||&#2924;||&#2925;||&#2926;||&#2927; |- align="center" |B70||&nbsp;||&#2928;||&#2929; |} [[de:Oriya]] 967 10500 2006-05-14T04:06:21Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} [[en:Punjabi]] [[de:Pandschabi]] [[fr:Penjâbî]] [[pl:J&#281;zyk pend&#380;abski]][[sv:Punjabi]] {{notsanskrit}} {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" !colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen"|<big>Punjabi ( &#2602;&#2672;&#2588;&#2622;&#2604;&#2624; / &#2346;&#2306;&#2332;&#2366;&#2348;&#2368; / &#1662;&#1606;&#1580;&#1575;&#1576;&#1740;)</big> |- |Spoken in: |[[India]], [[Pakistan]] and other countries with Punjabi migrants |- |Region: |[[Punjab]] |- |First language speakers: |27,125,000 (Eastern) 30,000,000 (Western) |- <!-- |- |[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]: |?? Removed because of ambiguity of metric and disagreement of data with linked page --> |- |valign="top"|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]<br>[[Language families and languages|classification]]: |[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]<br> &nbsp;[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Punjabi'''<br> |- !colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Official status |- |[[Official language]] of: |valign="top"|[[Punjab, India]] |- |Regulated by: |None |- !colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Language codes |- |[[ISO 639]]-1: |pa |- |ISO 639-2: |pan |- |[[SIL]]: |PNJ/PNB/PMU |} '''पञ्जाबी''' आर्य-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा. Punjabi is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab, and is also spoken in neighbouring areas such as [[Haryana]] and [[Delhi]]. In Pakistan, however, it is not an [[official language]] and has no official status in education. This has led to resentment from many Punjabi speakers, who form the largest single linguistic group in Pakistan. Punjabi is also spoken as a minority language in several other countries, including [[Afghanistan]], as well as many nations where [[Punjabis]] have emigrated in large numbers, such as [[Britain]], [[Canada]], and the [[United States]]. Punjabi is the sacred language of the [[Sikhism|Sikhs]], in which the religious literature is written (See [[Adi Granth]]). It is the usual language of [[Bhangra]] music, which has recently gained wide popularity both in [[South Asia]] and abroad. Punjabi culture, much like its [[Bengali]] counterpart, suffered a split between India and Pakistan during the [[Partition_of_India|Partition]] of [[1947]]. As such, Punjabi language and culture tend to be uniting factors in spite of national and religious affiliations. Modern Punjabi is a has borrowed extensively from other languages, including [[Hindi]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]], [[Persian language|Persian]] and [[English language|English]]. Like other North Indian languages, is derived from [[Sanskrit]] and is therefore [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]. In addition, like Hindi and Urdu, it has a substantial number of loanwords from Arabic, Persian, and even a few from Turkish. Many sources subdivide the Punjabi language into [[Western Punjabi]] ([[Lahnda]]) and [[Eastern Punjabi]]. There are several different scripts used for writing the Punjabi language, depending on the region and the dialect spoken, as well as the religion of the speaker. Sikhs and others in the Indian state of Punjab tend to use the [[Gurumukhi]] or [[Gurmukhi]] (''from the mouth of the Gurus'') script. [[Hindus]], and those living in neighbouring states such as [[Haryana]] and [[Himachal Pradesh]] often use the [[Devanagari]] script. Finally, [[Muslims]], and in general [[Pakistani]] Punjabis, use a modified [[Arabic script]] called [[Shahmukhi]]. Much like English, Punjabi has moved around the world and developed local forms by integrating local vocabulary. While most loanwords come from English, Hindi and Urdu (and indirectly, from Persian and Arabic), Punjabi emmigrants around the world have integrated terms from such languages as [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Dutch language|Dutch]]. A distinctive "Diaspora Punjabi" is thus emerging. As there is no formal consensus over vocabulary and spelling in Punjabi, it is likely that Diaspora Punjabi will increasingly deviate from the forms found on the [[Indian Subcontinent]] in the future. ==Notable Authors== * [[Bulleh Shah]] * [[Hashim]] * [[Sultan Bahu]] * [[Shiv Kumar Batalvi]] * [[Amrita Pritam]] * [[Kartar Duggal]] * [[Prof. Mohan Singh]] * [[Pash]] * [[Gurbaksh Singh Preetlari]] * [[Nanak Singh]] * [[Ilyas Ghumman]] * [[Saadat Hasan Manto]] ==External links== * [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] * [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)] * [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons] * [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics] * [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature] * [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley] * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India] * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan] 968 6207 2004-10-06T17:30:12Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Kashmiri]] '''कश्मीरी''' आर्य-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा. अस्‍य वक्ता: 4,391,000. It is an [[Subject Verb Object|SVO]] language. [[de:Kaschmiri]] Link: An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri - http://koshur.org 969 9777 2005-11-23T21:04:20Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: de, nl, ro, sv '''इटानगर''' अरुणाचल प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. It comes administratively under Papumpare district. The Nishis or Nishings is the major tribe in Itanagar area. As a capital town, Itanagar is well connected with the rest of the country by road and air communications. Pawan Hans provides helicopter service between Guwahati and Naharlagun(Itanagar). Deluxe buses are available from Guwahati. Interesting places around are historical fort called Itafort which dates back to the 15 century (after which the city is named), legendary Ganga Lake or Gyakar Sinyi and the Buddhist temple consecrated by the Dalai Lama. Important economic activities around are farming/agricuture related. Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itanagar" [[de:Itanagar]] [[en:Itanagar]] [[nl:Itanagar]] [[ro:Itanagar]] [[sv:Itanagar]] 970 6209 2004-10-06T20:06:39Z 130.39.222.122 '''भुवनेश्वर''' उडीसा प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी नगर अस्‍ति. It is sometimes called the Temple City because of the numerous 17th and 18th century temples that can be found throughout the city. To the east are the famous Sun temple of Konark and the Jagannath temple of Puri. [[en:Bhubaneshwar]] 971 10514 2006-05-14T04:16:43Z DaGizza 117 stub '''भागनगर''' आन्ध्र-प्रदेशस्य राजधानी अस्ति. एतद् अन्य नाम हैदराबाद अस्ति. {{stub}} 972 6211 2004-09-26T17:29:20Z 65.0.107.235 [[en:Meghalaya]] '''मेघालय''' (1991 जनसंख्या 1,774,778) भारतस्य एक: लघु प्रान्त: अस्ति. It is a hilly strip in the eastern part of the country about 300 km long (East-West) and 100 km wide, with a total area of about 22,429 sq km. The state is bounded on the north by the Brahmaputra River, and on the south by Bangladesh. The capital is Shillong. Meghalaya was originally part of Assam, and became its own state on 21 January 1972. The climate of Meghalaya is moderate but humid, the average annual rainfall going as high as 1200 cm in some areas, making it the wettest state of India. About 1/3 of the state is forested. The ranges of the Garo Hills in the west, Khasi Hills, and Jaintia Hills in the east are not especially high, with Shillong Peak the highest point at 1,965 m. Many caves are known to exist. Culturally, much of the population consists of the Khasis, Jaintias, and Garos, which were among those known to the British as "hill tribes". Although the state government has been promoting tourism, terrorist groups (ULFA and NDFB) have been using the Garo Hills recently as a base of operations; the rugged forested terrain and the border with Bangladesh make the hills a good hideout. Districts: East Garo Hills East Khasi Hills Jaintia Hills Ribhoi South Garo Hills West Garo Hills West Khasi Hills ==सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया:== Meghalaya State homepage (http://meghalaya.nic.in/) 973 6212 2005-04-27T02:55:30Z 203.197.98.2 /* धर्मगुरु */ '''भारतीय-सूची''' एतत् उल्लेखनीय भारतीया: सूची: ==कला== * [[अमृता शेरगिल]], चित्रकार * [[अञ्‍जलि एला मेनन]] चित्रकला * [[बिर्जु महाराज]], नृत्‍य * [[जतिन दास]], चित्रकला * [[केलुचरण महापात्र]], [[ओडिसी]] नृत्‍य * [[मल्लिका साराभाई]], नृत्‍य * [[मकबूल फिदा हुसेन]], चित्रकला * [[यामिनी कृष्णमूर्ति]], नृत्‍य * Raja and Radha Reddy, नृत्‍य * [[राजा रवि वर्मा]], चित्रकला * [[Sudha Chandran]], नृत्‍य ==व्यापार एवं उद्योग== * Arjun Malhotra, co-founder, HCL Technologies * [[Dewang Mehta]], ex-chief of [[NASSCOM]] * [[J.R.D. Tata]], Industrialist, [[Tata]] Groups * [[GD Birla]], Industrialist, [[Birla]] Group * Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej, [[Godrej Industries]] * [[Jamnalal Bajaj]] * [[N.R. Narayana Murthy]], co-founder [[Infosys]] * [[Sabeer Bhatia]], co-founder [[Hotmail]] * [[Sanjiv Sidhu]], founder [[i2]] Technologies * Shantanurao Laxmanrao Kirloskar, [[Kirloskar]] Group * [[Subrata Roy]], [[Sahara India]] Parivar * [[Verghese Kurien]], founder Operation Flood * [[विनोद खोसला]], co-founder [[Sun Microsystems]] ==विन्यास, सौन्दर्य== : ''For a list of women who have won the Miss India titles see : [[Miss India]]'' * [[John Abraham]], model and actor * Madhu Sapre * [[Manish Malhotra]], designer * [[Milind Soman]], model and actor * [[Ritu Beri]], designer * [[Rohit Bal]], designer ==साहित्य== * [[इकबाल]] * [[हरिवंशराय बच्‍चन]] * [[कबीर]] * [[कल्‍हण]] * [[कालिदास]] * [[महादेवी वर्मा]] * [[मिर्जा गालिब]] * [[प्रेमचन्‍द]] * [[रवीन्‍द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] * [[R.K. Narayan]] * [[सलमान रश्‍दी]] * [[शशि थरूर]] * [[सुमित्रानन्‍दन पन्‍त]] * [[तुलसीदास]] * [[Vikram Seth]] * [[V.S. Naipaul]] * [[Vaikom Muhammad Basheer]] - [[Malayalam]] novelist * [[Vayalar Ramavarma]] - [[Malayalam]] poet ==पत्रकार== * [[Khushwant Singh]] * [[M. J. Akbar]] * [[Prannoy Roy]] * [[अरुण शौरी]], journalist * [[Pritish Nandy]] * [[Sanjay Gupta]], Anchor, CNN [http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/gupta.sanjay.html CNN Page on Sanjay Gupta] ==चलच्चित्र== ''See also'': [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award|Dadasaheb Phalke Award winners]] ===दिग्दर्शक=== *[[Adoor Gopalakrishnan]] *[[Gurinder Chadha]] * [[गुरु दत्त]] *[[मणि रत्‍नम्‌]] *[[मनोज श्‍यामलन्‌]] *[[राज कपूर]] *[[Rajkumar Santoshi]] *[[Ram Gopal Varma]] *[[Sai Paranjpe]] *[[सत्‍यजित राय]] *[[Shekhar Kapoor]] *[[Shyam Benegal]] *[[Subhash Ghai]] *[[Shakti Samanta]] *Yash Chopra ===सूत्रधार=== *[[Amitabh Bachchan]], Amitabh Bachchan Corporation Ltd. (ABCL) *[[Aziz Mirza]], Dreamz Unlimited *[[Dev Anand]], Navketan Films *[[Juhi Chawla]], Dreamz Unlimited *[[K.T. Kunjumon]], Gentleman Films *[[Mira Nair]], Mirabai Films *[[Mohanlal]], Pranavam Arts *[[Raj Kapoor]], R.K. Films *[[Ram Gopal Varma]], Varma Corporation Ltd. *[[Shahrukh Khan]], Dreamz Unlimited *[[Sooraj Barjatya]], Rajshri Films *[[Subhash Ghai]], Mukta Arts *[[Sunil Dutt]], Ajanta Arts *[[Yash Chopra]], Yashraj Films *[[Yash Johar]], Dharma Productions ===अभिनय=== ====अभिनेता==== *[[आमिर खान]] *[[Abhishek Bachchan]] *[[Aftab Shivdasani]] *[[अमिताभ बच्‍चन]] *[[Ajay Devgan]] *[[Akshay Khanna]] *[[Akshay Kumar]] *[[अमोल पालेकर]] *[[अनिल कपूर]] * Annu Kapoor *[[Anupam Kher]] *[[Biswajit]] *[[Bobby Deol]] *[[Dev Anand]] *[[Dharmendra]] (born 1935) *[[Dilip Kumar]] *[[Dino Morea]] *[[Fardeen Khan]] *[[Feroze Khan]] *[[Govinda]] *[[गुरु दत्त]] *[[Hrithik Roshan]] *[[Jackie Shroff]] *[[Jeetendra]] *[[John Abraham]] *[[Jimmy Shergill]] *[[Kamal Haasan]] *[[Madhavan]] *[[Manoj Bajpai]] *[[Manoj Kumar]] *[[Mithun Chakraborty]] * [[Mohanlal]], [[Malayalam film]]s *[[Naseeruddin Shah]] *[[Om Prakash]] *[[Om Puri]] * [[Pran]] * [[Prem Nazir]], [[Malayalam film]]s *[[Raj Kapoor]] (Actor and Director) *[[Rajendra Kumar]] *[[Raaj Kumar]] (Hindi actor) * [[Rajeev Kapoor]] *[[Rajesh Khanna]] * Dr. [[Rajkumar]] (Kannada actor) *[[Rakesh Roshan]] *[[Randhir Kapoor]] *[[Rishi Kapoor]] *[[Sanjay Dutt]] *[[Sanjay Kapoor]] *[[Sanjay Khan]] *[[Sanjeev Kumar]] *[[Shahrukh Khan]] *[[Shammi Kapoor]] *[[Shashi Kapoor]] *[[Shatrughan Sinha]] *[[Sivaji Ganesan]] *[[Sunil Dutt]] *[[Sunny Deol]] *[[Suresh Gopi]] *[[Utpal Dutt]] *[[Uttam Kumar]] *[[Vinod Khanna]] *[[Vinod Mehra]] *[[Vivek Oberoi]] ====अभिनेत्री==== *[[माधुरी दीक्षित]] *[[ऐश्‍वर्या राय]] *[[मधुबाला]] *[[मीना कुमारी]] ==सङ्गीत== * [[Abhijeet]], singer * [[Alka Yagnik]], singer * [[Amjad Ali Khan]] * [[A.R. Rahman]] - Composer * [[Anu Malik]], composer * [[आशा भोसले]], singer * [[Babul Supriyo]] * [[Balamurali Krishna]] * [[गीता दत्त]], singer * [[Hemant Kumar]], composer and singer * [[Hridaynath Mangeshkar]], composer * [[Ilayaraja]], Composer * [[Kavita Krishnamurthy]] * [[Khayyam]] * [[किशोर कुमार]], playback singer, actor * [[Kumar Sanu]], singer * [[आशा भोसले]], singer * [[Mahendra Kapoor]], singer * [[Manna Dey]], singer * [[MS Subbulakshmi]], Classical ([[Carnatic music|Carnatic]]) Singer * [[Mohammed Rafi|Mohammad Rafi]], singer * [[Mukesh]], singer * [[Naushad]], composer * [[Noorjehan]], singer * [[O.P. Nayyar]], composer * [[Rahul Dev Burman]], composer * [[Ravi]], composer * [[Ravi Shankar]], [[Sitar]] maestro * [[Sadhana Sargam]] * [[Shamshad Begum]] * [[Suraiya]], singer * [[Talat Mahmood]], singer * [[Udit Narayan]], singer * [[K. J. Yesudas|Yesudas]], singer * [[Zakir Hussain]], [[Tabla]] * [[Zubin Mehta]], conductor ==अपराधी== * [[Chhota Rajan]] * [[Dawood Ebrahim]] * [[Ejaz Lakdawala]] ==दार्शनिक== * [[Akshapada Gotama]] * [[Badarayana]] * [[Kanada]] * [[Kapila]] * [[Madhva]] * [[Ramanuja]] * [[Shankara]] * [[Vallabha]] ==राजनयिक== * [[बाल गङ्गाधर तिलक]] * [[मदनमोहन मालवीय]] * [[चक्रवर्ती राजगोपालाचार्य]] * [[अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी]] * [[Bal Thackeray]] * [[E.K. Nayanar]] * [[Feroze Gandhi]] * [[Indira Gandhi]] * [[J Jayalalithaa]] * [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] * [[Lal Krishna Advani]] * [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] * [[M Karunanidhi]] * [[Mahatma Gandhi]] * [[Manmohan Singh]] * [[Mayawati]] * [[MG Ramachandran]] * [[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] * [[Narendra Modi]], [[chief minister]], [[Gujarat]] * [[Natwar Singh]] * [[P Chidambaram]] * [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] * [[Phoolan Devi]] (1963-2001) * [[Pranab Mukherjee]] * [[Priyanka Gandhi]] (born 1971) * [[Rabri Devi]] (born 1959) * [[Rahul Gandhi]], MP from [[Amethi]] * [[Rajiv Gandhi]] (1944-1991) * [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] * Sardar [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] (1875-1950) * [[Shrikant Jichkar]] (1954-2004) * [[Somnath Chatterjee]] (born 1929) * [[Subhash Chandra Bose]] (1897-1945) * [[Yashwant Sinha]] (born 1937) ==धर्मगुरु== * [[आदि शङ्कर]] * [[माता अमृतानन्‍दमयी]] * [[श्री अरविन्‍द|अरविन्‍द]] * [[चैतन्‍य महाप्रभु]] * [[गौतम बुद्ध]] * [[जीसस् ]] * [[गुरु नानक]] * [[जिद्दु कृष्णमूर्ति]] * [[कबीर]] * [[परमहंस योगानन्द]] * [[वर्धमान महावीर]] * [[मीराबाई]] * [[नारायण गुरु]] * [[Nisargadatta Maharaj]] * [[Prabhupada A.C. Bhaktivedanta]] * [[रामकृष्‍ण परमहंस]] * [[साइ बाबा|Sai Baba of Shirdi]] * [[सत्य साइ बाबा]] * [[स्वामि समर्थ रामदास]] * [[संत् तुकाराम्]] * [[संत् नामदेव्]] * [[स्वामी विवेकानन्द]] * [[तुलसीदास]] * [[स्वामि सिवानन्द]] * [[The Ten Gurus of Sikhism]] - the founders of the [[Sikhism]] & [[Sikh]] religion ** [[Guru Nanak Dev]] ** [[Guru Angad Dev]] ** [[Guru Amar Das]] ** [[Guru Ram Das]] ** [[Guru Arjan Dev]] ** [[Guru Hargobind]] ** [[Guru Har Rai]] ** [[Guru Har Krishan]] ** [[Guru Teg Bahadur]] ** [[Guru Gobind Singh]] ==राजा== * [[महापद्म नन्द]] * [[बिन्दुसार]] * [[चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य]] * [[अशोक]] * [[चन्द्रगुप्त १]] * [[समुद्रगुप्त]] * [[चन्द्रगुप्त विक्रमादित्य]] * [[हर्ष]] *[[राजेन्द्र चोळ]] *[[बाबर]] *[[हुमांयू]] *[[अकबर]] *[[जहांगीर]] *[[शाहजहां]] *[[औरंगजेब]] *[[शिवाजी]] *[[कृष्णदेवराय]] ==वैज्ञानिक== * [[Acharya P.C. Ray]] * [[Aryabhata]] * [[Ashoka Jahnavi-Prasad]] * [[Ashoke Sen]], theoretical physicist * [[Bhaskaracharya]] * [[Birbal Sahni]] * [[Brahmagupta]] * [[Calyampudi Radhakrishnan Rao]] * [[C.S.Seshadri]] * [[C.V. Raman]] * [[G.Balakrish Nair]] * [[George Sudarshan]] * [[Gopalasamudram Ramachandran]] * [[Hargobind Khorana]] * [[Harish Chandra]] * [[Homi Jehangir Bhabha]] * [[Jagdish Chandra Bose]] * [[Sardar Jagjit Singh]] * [[J.J. Rawal]], astrophysicist * [[Jayant Narlikar]] * [[Kollagunta Gopalaiyer Ramanathan]] * [[Krishnaswami Kasturirangan]] * [[Lagadha]] * [[Madhava]] * [[Madhu Sudan]] * [[Meghnad Saha]] * [[Nilakantha Somayaji]] * [[Nirmal Kumar Ganguly]] * [[Panini]] * [[Pingala]] * [[Raja Ramanna]] * [[Vilayanur S. Ramachandran]] * [[Ramanujan|Srinivasa Ramanujan]] * [[Satish Dhawan]] * [[Satyendra Nath Bose]] * [[S. Bhagvantam]] * [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar]] * [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] * [[Vikram Sarabhai]] * [[Vulimiri Ramalingaswami]] * [[Yajnavalkya]] ==समाजसेवा== * [[Anna Hazare]] * [[Baba Amte]] * [[Sunderlal Bahuguna]], ''[[Chipko]]'' movement * [[Vinoba Bhave]], ''[[Sarvodaya]]'' and ''[[Bhoodan]]'' movements ==खेल== * [[Anil Kumble]], [[Cricket (sport)|Cricket]] * Anju George, athlete * [[Baichung Bhutia]], Football * [[Chandu Borde]], Cricket * [[Dhanraj Pillay]], Hockey * [[Dhyan Chand]], [[Field Hockey|Hockey]] * [[Geet Sethi]], snooker * [[Gopichand]], badminton * [[Harbhajan Singh]], Cricket * [[Javagal Srinath]], Cricket * Jeev Milkha Singh, golf * [[Kapil Dev]], Cricket * [[Karnam Malleswari]], Weightlifting * [[Leander Paes]], Tennis * [[Mahesh Bhupathi]], Tennis * [[Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi]], cricket * [[Milkha Singh]], Athlete * [[Mohammed Azharuddin]], Cricket * [[Pargat Singh]], Hockey * [[Prakash Padukone]], Badminton * [[P. T. Usha]], Athlete, [[Asian Games]] medallist * [[Ramesh Krishnan]], tennis * [[Rahul Dravid]] , Cricket * [[Ranjitsinghji]], cricket * [[Sachin Tendulkar]], Cricket * [[Sania Mirza]], [[List of Wimbledon champions|Junior Wimbledon Girls champion]] * [[Saurav Ganguly]] , Cricket * [[Sunil Gavaskar]], Cricket * [[Viswanathan Anand]], Chess ==अन्य== * [[Amartya Sen]], Economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics]], 1998 * [[Avinash Kak]], professor * [[B.K.S. Iyengar]], proponent of [[yoga]] * [[Kalpana Chawla]], * [[Rakesh Sharma]], first Indian astronaut * [[Subhash Kak]], writer * [[Narendra Karmarkar]], mathematician * [[Chamu Krishna Shastri]], Sanskrit Bharati movement ==विशेष== * [[List of people by nationality]] * [[List of people by India state]] [[en:List of Indians]] [[fr:Liste d'Indiens célèbres]][[de:Bedeutende Persönlichkeiten Indiens]][[hi:&#2349;&#2366;&#2352;&#2340;&#2368;&#2351;-&#2360;&#2370;&#2330;&#2368;]][[mr:भारतीय-सूची]] 976 6214 2004-10-18T21:22:48Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Transportation]] '''परिवहन''' *[[रेल परिवहन]] *[[वायु परिवहन]] *[[अन्‍तरिक्ष परिवहन]] ==बाह्य संकेत== *[http://www.travelwalk.net/tokyo.htm Travel Walk] - Shortcut to Japan's Trains *[http://irfca.org/users/sundar/] Indian train gallery [[af:Vervoer]] [[ca:Transport]] [[da:Transport]] [[de:Transport]] [[eo:Transporto]] [[es:Transporte]] [[et:Transport]] [[fi:Liikenne]] [[fr:Transport]] [[fy:Transport]] [[gl:Transporte]] [[he:&#1514;&#1495;&#1489;&#1493;&#1512;&#1492;]] [[ia:Transporto]] [[id:Transportasi]] [[it:Trasporti]] [[ja:&#20132;&#36890;]] [[nl:Transport]] [[no:Transport]] [[pl:Transport]] [[pt:Transportes]] [[ru:&#1058;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1089;&#1087;&#1086;&#1088;&#1090;]] [[simple:Transport]] [[ta:&#2986;&#3019;&#2965;&#3021;&#2965;&#3009;&#2997;&#2992;&#2980;&#3021;&#2980;&#3009;]] [[zh:&#20132;&#36890;&#36816;&#36755;]] 977 6215 2004-09-05T03:04:38Z Murtasa 17 [[en:Crafts]] == '''शिल्पकला''' == ---- *[[मिष्ठान्न ]] *[[ पाकशास्त्र]] * Molding [[Soap]] *[[Gardening]] *[[Decoration]] *[[Sewing]] or [[Needlepoint]] or [[Knitting]] *[[Wood Carving]] *[[Sculpture]], with [[wax]] as in [[candles]], [[clay]] as in [[pottery]] and also with [[ice]]. *[[चित्रकला]] *[[Websites]] * Making [[Perfume]] *[[Carpentry]] *[[Plumbing]] *[[Electronics]] *[[Road]] [[Construction]] and [[Map]] [[Design]] 978 6216 2004-09-30T21:02:35Z 65.0.123.224 [[en:Egypt]] [[ks:मिस्र]] '''ईजिप्ट''' (मिस्र) अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे उत्तर-पूर्वे कोणे स्थित: अस्ति. *राजधानी - [[काहिरा]] *भाषा- [[अरबी]] The capital city, Cairo, is Africa's largest city and has been renowned for centuries as a center of learning, culture and commerce. Egypt also hosts two major religious institutions. [[Al-Azhar University]], the oldest Islamic institution for higher studies (founded around [[970]] CE) with its corresponding mosque Al-Azhar. The head of Al-Azhar is traditionally regarded as the supreme leader of Sunni Muslims all over the world. Egypt also has a strong Christian heritage as evidenced by the existence of the [[Coptic Christianity|Coptic Orthodox Church]] headed by the [[Patriarch of Alexandria]], which claims a following of 50 million Christians worldwide (one of the famous Coptic Orthodox Churches is Saint Takla Haimanot Church in Alexandria http://www.St-Takla.org ). Though considered a low-income country, Egypt has a thriving media and arts industry, with more than 30 satellite channels and more than 100 motion pictures produced a year. To bolster its media industry, especially with the keen competition from the [[Persian Gulf states]] and Lebanon, it has built a large media city that it has promoted as the "Hollywood of the East". Egypt has the only Opera House amongst Arab countries. Some famous Egyptians include: [[Naguib Mahfouz]] (Nobel Prize-winning novelist), [[Umm Kulthum]] (singer), [[Omar Sharif]] (actor), [[Ahmed H. Zewail|Ahmed Zewail]] (Nobel Prize-winning chemist), [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]] (former Secretary General of the United Nations), [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] (Head of the International Atomic Energy Agency), and [[Anwar Sadat]] (former president and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.) *[[List of famous Egyptian people]] *[[List of African writers (by country)#Egypt|List of writers from Egypt]] *[[Egyptian mythology]] *[[Coptic Christianity]] *[[Music of Egypt]] 981 6219 2004-10-14T14:11:26Z 68.155.122.240 '''वनस्पति विज्ञानं''' ओषधि- एवं वृक्ष- शास्‍त्रं अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्घ विषया:== * [[जीवशास्त्रं]] * [[कृषिशास्त्रं]] [[co:Botanica]] [[cs:Botanika]] [[da:Botanik]] [[de:Botanik]][[en:Botany]] [[es:Botánica]] [[eo:Botaniko]] [[eu:Botanika]] [[fr:Botanique]] [[gl:Bot&#225;nica]] [[it:Botanica]] [[ia:Botanica]] [[la:Botanica]] [[nds:Botanik]] [[nl:Botanica]] [[pl:Botanika]] [[pt:Botânica]] [[simple:Botany]] [[vo:Planav]] [[zh:&#26893;&#29289;&#23398;]] 984 6222 2004-09-05T02:43:44Z Murtasa 17 '''वाल्मीकि:''' संस्कृतस्य आदिकवि मन्यते. स: लिखित: [[रामायण]]:. 985 10632 2006-06-12T17:35:26Z MSRKiran 170 '''कालिदास''' - (कवि कुल गुरु) कालिदासः एकः महान् भारतीय संस्कृतकविः, नाटककर्ता च आसीत्। कालिदासस्य कालः विषये बहु सन्देहाः सन्ति। तस्य जीवनकालः 100BC तः 400AD मध्ये कदाचित् आसीत् इति पण्डिताः तर्कयन्ति। सः [[उज्जैनी]] नगरे [[विक्रमादित्य]]स्य सभायां नवरत्नेषु एकः आसीत् इति वदन्ति। [[मालविकाग्निमित्र]], [[विक्रमूर्वशीय]],[[अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तल]] - विख़्यातनाटकान् , [[कुमारसंभव]], [[रघुवंश]] - इतिहास कवितां, [[मेघाद्युत]], [[ऋतुसंहार]] कवितां रचयितवान् । अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलस्य अनेकभाषासु अनुवादं कृतवन्तः। धन्वन्तरि, क्षपणक, [[अमरसिंह]], शञ्कु, वेतालभट्ट, घटकर्पर, कालिदास, वराहमिहिर, वररुचि च नवरत्नानि विक्रमादित्यस्य सभायाम् आसन्। ("धन्वन्तरि क्षपणकामरसिंह शञ्कु वेतालभट्ट घटकर्पर कालिदासा:। ख्‍यातो वराहमिहिरो नृपते: सभायां रत्नानि वै वररुचिर्नव विक्रमस्‍य।।" इति कथ्‍यन्‍ते।) [[de:Kalidasa]] [[en:Kalidas]] [[hi:कालीदास]] [[sv:Kalidasa]] 986 6224 2004-10-11T20:22:53Z 130.39.222.122 '''भास:''' प्राचीनकालेन एक: नाट्‌यकार आसीत्‌. [[en:Bhasa]] 987 6225 2004-10-11T20:25:03Z 130.39.222.122 '''अमरु''' प्राचीनकालेन एक: कवि: आसीत्‌. 996 10491 2006-05-13T06:44:43Z DaGizza 117 change name '''असाम''' [[भारत]]स्‍य उत्तरपूर्वे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[गुवहाटी]] ==सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया:== ==External links== *http://www.assam.org/content.php?menu=9&page_id=1 *http://fixassam.blogspot.com/ *http://www.beautifulassam.com/ *http://assamgovt.nic.in/profil.htm *http://www.assamchronicle.com/ [[de:Assam]] [[en:Assam]] [[es:Assam]] [[et:Assam]] [[fi:Assam]] [[fr:Assam]] [[gu:આસામ]] [[he:אסאם]] [[hi:असम]] [[mr:आसाम]] [[nl:Assam]] [[pt:Assam]] [[sv:Assam]] [[zh:阿萨姆邦]] 997 6235 2004-10-06T12:52:57Z 68.155.122.222 '''आन्ध्र प्रदेश''' भारतस्‍य दक्षिणे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[भागनगर]] भाषा - [[तेलुगु]] नगरा: - [[विशाखापटनम्‌]], [[विजयवाडा]], [[तिरुपति]], [[वारंगल]] सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: 998 6236 2004-09-27T22:04:12Z 130.39.222.122 '''उत्तर प्रदेश''' भारतस्‍य उत्तर भागे स्‍थित:. भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. ===सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया:=== राजधानी: [[लखनऊ]] अन्‍य नगरा: *[[अयोध्‍या]] *[[प्रयाग]] *[[काशी]] *[[आगरा]] *[[मेरठ]] *[[गोरखपुर]] *[[कानपुर]] *[[कनखल]] 999 9528 2005-09-15T23:33:57Z Sz-iwbot 74 robot Adding: de, es, fr, hi, ka, nl, pt, sv, ta, te, zh '''उत्तराञ्चल''' भारतस्य उत्तरे स्थित: अस्ति. भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. भाषा - [[गढवाली]], [[हिन्‍दी]] नगरा: - [[नैनीताल]], [[हरिद्वार]], [[देहरादून]], [[श्रीनगर]], [[ऋषिकेश]] सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: [[de:Uttaranchal]] [[en:Uttaranchal]] [[es:Uttaranchal]] [[fr:Uttaranchal]] [[hi:उत्तरांचल]] [[ka:უტარანჩალი]] [[nl:Uttaranchal]] [[pt:Uttaranchal]] [[sv:Uttaranchal]] [[ta:உத்தராஞ்சல்]] [[te:ఉత్తరాంచల్]] [[zh:乌塔兰契尔邦]] 1000 6238 2004-11-14T23:27:45Z 139.222.250.230 +interwiki link to nynorsk '''कर्णाटक: / ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ:''' भारतस्य दक्षिणे स्थित: अस्ति. राजधानी - बंगलूरु भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: ==External links== * [http://www.123bharath.com/karnataka-india-news Karnataka News] *[http://www.karnataka.com/ Karnataka.com, a portal to information about Karnataka] [[de:Karnataka]] [[en:Karnataka]] [[fr:Karnataka]] [[kn:ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ]] [[nn:Karnataka]] [[sv:Karnataka]] 1001 9780 2005-11-26T18:07:12Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: de, eo, es, et, fi, fr, hi, it, ka, ml, mr, nl, no, pt, sv, ta, te, zh '''केरलं''' भारतस्य दक्षिणे स्थित: अस्ति. भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: भाषा - [[मलयाळम्‌]] *राजधानी - [[तिरुवनन्तपुरम]] == बाह्य-गवाक्षा: == * [http://www.gods-own-country.info/great.html विख्यात-केरलीय] * [http://www.malayalammp3.tk Kerala's Largest Entertainment Portal] * [http://kerala-info.newkerala.com Kerala Information & Reference] * [http://www.kerala.gov.in The Official Web site of Kerala Government] * [http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/prd2/keralam/ke.htm More Kerala Info from Department of Public Relations] * [http://www.keralatourism.org Kerala Tourism Information] * [http://www.123bharath.com/kerala-india-news/ Kerala News & Current Affairs] * [http://kerala-history.nrksite.com/ केरल-इतिहास:] [[de:Kerala]] [[en:Kerala]] [[eo:Keralao]] [[es:Kerala]] [[et:Kerala]] [[fi:Kerala]] [[fr:Kerala]] [[hi:केरल]] [[it:Kerala]] [[ka:კერალა]] [[ml:കേരളം]] [[mr:केरळ]] [[nl:Kerala]] [[no:Kerala]] [[pt:Kerala]] [[sv:Kerala]] [[ta:கேரளம்]] [[te:కేరళ]] [[zh:喀拉拉邦]] 1002 6240 2004-10-06T13:08:53Z 68.155.122.222 '''गुजरात:''' भारतस्य पश्चिमे स्थित: अस्ति. राजधानी -गान्धीनगर भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया:== [[कर्णावती]] (अमदावाद), [[सूरत]], [[भावनगर]], [[गोधरा]] ==External links== * [http://www.123bharath.com/gujarat-india-news Gujarat News] [[en:Gujarat]] 1003 9256 2005-08-01T09:52:17Z 134.2.147.103 interwiki '''हिमालय'''-पर्वत-शृङ्खला भारतस्य उत्तरे स्थित: अस्ति. [[en:Himalayas]] [[bg:&#1061;&#1080;&#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1080;]] [[ca:Himàlaia]] [[da:Himalaya]] [[de:Himalaya]] [[et:Himaalaja]] [[es:Himalaya]] [[eo:Himalajo]] [[fr:Himalaya]] [[io:Himalaia]] [[id:Himalaya]] [[it:Himalaya]] [[he:&#1492;&#1497;&#1502;&#1500;&#1488;&#1497;&#1492;]] [[kn:&#3257;&#3263;&#3246;&#3262;&#3250;&#3247;]] [[ms:Himalaya]] [[nl:Himalaya]] [[ne:&#2361;&#2367;&#2350;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351;]] [[ja:&#12498;&#12510;&#12521;&#12516;&#23665;&#33032;]] [[no:Himalaya]] [[pl:Himalaje]] [[pt:Himalaia]] [[ru:&#1043;&#1080;&#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1080;]] [[sa:&#2361;&#2367;&#2350;&#2366;&#2354;&#2351;]] [[sl:Himalaja]] [[sr:&#1061;&#1080;&#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1112;&#1080;]] [[fi:Himalaja]] [[sv:Himalaya]] [[th:&#3648;&#3607;&#3639;&#3629;&#3585;&#3648;&#3586;&#3634;&#3627;&#3636;&#3617;&#3634;&#3621;&#3633;&#3618;]] [[uk:&#1043;&#1110;&#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1111;]] [[zh:&#21916;&#39532;&#25289;&#38597;&#23665;&#33033;]] 1004 10530 2006-05-14T04:24:12Z DaGizza 117 stub {{notsanskrit}} '''गोवा''' भारतस्य पश्चिमे स्थित: अस्ति. भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. The Indian epic Mahabharata refers to Goa by the appellation Goparashtra — a nation of cowherds. The southern Konkan region was called Govarashtra. In ancient Indian texts in Sanskrit, Goa was also known as Gopakapuri or Gapakapattana. These names were also mentioned in the sacred Hindu texts such as the Harivansa and the Skanda. Goa is also known as Gomanchala in the latter. In the Puranas and certain inscriptions, the name of the place appears as Gove, Govapuri, Gopakpattan, and Gomant. Ptolemy, the ancient geographer referred to Goa as Gouba around 200 CE. It has also been known as Aprant. The medieval Arabian geographers knew the port city of Chandor (or Chandrapur) as Sindabur, or Sandabur. The name that the Portuguese as knew Goa is a small ancient port town of what today is known as Goa-Velha. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: {{stub}} [[en:Goa]] 1005 6243 2004-09-30T02:52:44Z 65.0.100.100 '''श्रीलङ्का''' भारते दक्षिणे स्थित: अस्ति. एष: अन्य नाम सिंहलद्वीप: अस्ति. राजधानी - कोलम्‍बो ===विविध विषया:=== *[[हीनयान]] *[[तमिल]] [[en:Sri Lanka]] 1006 10630 2006-06-11T05:20:47Z DaGizza 117 +cat '''चंडीगढ़''' (ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ) भारतस्‍य नगर प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति | पंजाब एवं हरियाणा प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति | सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: ==External links== *[http://chandigarh.nic.in/ चंडीगढ़] *http://www.pals.org/pec/chandigarh/chandigarh.html {{stub}} [[Category:नागरानि]] [[en:Chandigarh]] 1007 10288 2006-03-07T20:38:07Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: es, mr, ru, te '''छत्तीसगढ़''' भारतस्‍य मध्‍यखण्‍डे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[रायपुर]] भाषा - [[हिन्‍दी]] सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: == बाह्‌य == *[http://www.chhattisgarh.nic.in छत्तीसगढ़ शासन जालपृष्‍ठ] [[de:Chhattisgarh]] [[en:Chhattisgarh]] [[es:Chhattisgarh]] [[et:Chhattisgarh]] [[fr:Chhattisgarh]] [[gu:છત્તીસગઢ]] [[hi:छत्तीसगढ़]] [[ka:ჩხატისგარჰი]] [[mr:छत्तिसगढ]] [[nl:Chhattisgarh]] [[pt:Chhattisgarh]] [[ru:Чхаттисгарх]] [[sv:Chhattisgarh]] [[ta:சத்தீஸ்கர்]] [[te:చత్తీసుగఢ్]] [[zh:恰蒂斯加尔邦]] 1008 6246 2005-05-23T13:30:12Z 80.58.2.235 '''झारखंड ''' भारतस्‍य मध्‍यपूर्वे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[रांची]] सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: == External link== * [http://jharkhand.nic.in राज शासन जालपृष्‍ठ] * [http://www.ranchi.net Jharkhand News and clippings related to Ranchi] [[en:Jharkhand]] [[sv:Jharkhand]] 1009 6247 2004-10-06T13:32:44Z 68.155.122.222 '''दिल्ली''' अथवा '''देहली''' भारतस्य राजधानी क्षेत्र अस्ति. भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: ==बाह्‌य== *[http://delhigovt.nic.in/newdelhi/index.html राज शासन जालपृष्‍ठ] [[en:Delhi]] 1010 6248 2004-10-06T13:36:06Z 68.155.122.222 '''पश्चिम बंगाल (পশ্চিম বঙ্গ)''' भारतस्‍य पूर्वे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[कालिकाता]] सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: ==External links== *[http://www.westbengal.gov.in/ Official website of Government of West Bengal] *[http://mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/westbengallocation.htm Map of India showing location of West Bengal] *[http://mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/h3s3202.htm District map of West Bengal] *[http://mapsofindia.com/maps/westbengal/h3s3205.htm Railway map] * [http://www.123bharath.com/westbengal-india-news West Bengal News] [[en:West Bengal]] 1011 10114 2006-01-15T01:41:42Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: da, de, en, eo, es, et, fi, fr, gl, gu, hi, ka, nl, pt, sv, ta, te, zh '''बिहार''' भारतस्‍य पूर्वे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया:== *राजधानी -- [[पटना]] (पाटलिपुत्र). [[da:Bihar]] [[de:Bihar]] [[en:Bihar]] [[eo:Biharo]] [[es:Bihar]] [[et:Bihar]] [[fi:Bihar]] [[fr:Bihar]] [[gl:Bihar]] [[gu:બિહાર]] [[hi:बिहार]] [[ka:ბიჰარი]] [[nl:Bihar]] [[pt:Bihar]] [[sv:Bihar]] [[ta:பீகார்]] [[te:బీహార్]] [[zh:比哈尔邦]] 1012 6250 2004-10-06T13:40:02Z 68.155.122.222 '''मध्य प्रदेश''' भारतस्‍य मध्‍यखण्‍डे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *राजधानी -- [[भोपाल]] ==External Links== * http://www.mp.nic.in/ MP Portal * http://www.mpgovt.nic.in/ Govt. of MP * http://www.mptourism.com/ MP Tourism [[en:Madhya Pradesh]] 1013 6251 2004-10-06T13:43:41Z 68.155.122.222 '''महाराष्ट्र ''' भारतस्‍य पश्‍चिमे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. नगरा: - [[नागपुर]], [[पुणे]], [[शोलापुर]] सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: * राजधानी -- [[मुम्बई]] [[en:Maharashtra]] 1014 6252 2004-10-13T00:47:09Z 65.0.116.49 '''राजस्थान''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *राजधानी -- [[जयपुर]] अन्‍य नगरा: *[[उदयपुर]] *[[बीकानेर]] *[[कोटा]] *[[चित्तौड]] *[[जोधपुर]] *[[जैसलमेर]] 1015 6253 2004-10-06T13:59:48Z 68.155.122.222 '''हिमाचल प्रदेश''' भारतस्‍य उत्तरे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *राजधानी -- [[शिमला]] Districts Kangra Hamirpur Mandi Bilaspur Una Chamba Lahul and Spiti Sirmaur Kinnaur Kullu Solan Shimla [[en:Himachal Pradesh]] 1016 10374 2006-04-02T08:43:58Z 202.52.197.5 '''अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *राजधानी -- [[पोर्ट ब्लेर]] [[de:Andamanen und Nikobaren]] [[en:Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] [[es:Islas Andamán y Nicobar]] [[et:Andamanid ja Nicobarid]] [[fi:Andamaanit ja Nikobaarit]] [[fr:Andaman et Nicobar]] [[gu:અંદામાન અને નિકોબાર દ્વીપસમૂહ]] [[hi:अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीप]] [[id:Andaman dan Nicobar]] [[ja:アンダマン・ニコバル諸島]] [[ka:ანდამანის და ნიკობარის კუნძულები]] [[nl:Andamanen en Nicobaren]] [[nn:Andamanøyane og Nikobarane]] [[no:Andamanene og Nikobarene]] [[pt:Andaman e Nicobar]] [[simple:Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] [[sv:Andamanerna och Nikobarerna]] [[te:అండమాన్ మరియు నికోబార్ దీవులు]] [[uk:Андаманські і Нікобарські острови]] [[zh:安达曼-尼科巴群岛]] 1017 10109 2006-01-14T13:28:07Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: eo, es, gu, ka, te '''अरुणाचल प्रदेश''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *राजधानी -- [[इटानगर]] [[de:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[en:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[eo:Arunaĉal-Pradeŝo]] [[es:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[et:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[fr:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[gu:અરુણાચલ પ્રદેશ]] [[hi:अरुणाचल प्रदेश]] [[ja:アルナーチャル・プラデーシュ州]] [[ka:არუნაჩალ-პრადეში]] [[nl:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[pl:Arunaćal Pradeś]] [[pt:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[sv:Arunachal Pradesh]] [[ta:அருணாசலப் பிரதேசம்]] [[te:అరుణాచల్ ప్రదేశ్]] [[zh:阿鲁纳恰尔邦]] 1018 9494 2005-09-05T22:54:36Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, es, et, fr, hi, ka, mr, nl, no, pl, pt, sv, uk, zh '''उड़ीसा''' भारतस्‍य पूर्वे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: भाषा - [[ओडिया]] नगरा: - [[कटक]] *राजधानी -- [[भुवनेश्वर]] [[de:Orissa]] [[en:Orissa]] [[es:Orissa]] [[et:Orissa]] [[fr:Orissa]] [[hi:उड़ीसा]] [[ka:ორისა]] [[mr:ओरिसा]] [[nl:Orissa]] [[no:Orissa]] [[pl:Orissa]] [[pt:Orissa]] [[sv:Orissa]] [[uk:Орісса]] [[zh:奥里萨邦]] 1019 6257 2004-09-26T17:25:22Z 65.0.107.235 '''जम्मू-कश्मीर''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍तं अस्‍ति. *राजधानी -- [[श्रीनगर]] अन्‍य नगरा: *[[अनन्‍तनाग]] *[[वराहमूल]] *[[कुकरनाग]] *[[पाम्‍पोर]] *[[जम्मू]] *[[कश्मीर]] ==सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया:== 1020 10181 2006-02-06T22:43:08Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: da, de, es, et, fi, fr, gu, hi, ja, ka, kn, ks, lt, mr, nl, nn, no, pt, ru, simple, sv, ta, te, zh '''तमिलनाडु (தமிழ்நாடு)''' भारतस्‍य दक्षिणे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *राजधानी -- [[चेन्नै]] ==External links== * [http://www.tn.gov.in/ Tamil Nadu Government] - Official home page * [http://tnmaps.tn.nic.in/ Tamil Nadu Maps] - Government website for maps * [http://www.tamilnadutourism.org/ Tamil Nadu Tourism] - Government tourism site * [http://www.tidco.com/ TIDCO] - Economic Window by the Tamil Nadu Government * [http://hdrc.undp.org.in/shdr/Synopsis/TN.pdf] - UN report on Human Development in Tamil Nadu * [http://www.cs.utk.edu/~siddhart/tamilnadu/ Tamil Nadu Home Page] - Site with some details about Tamil Nadu [[da:Tamil Nadu]] [[de:Tamil Nadu]] [[en:Tamil Nadu]] [[es:Tamil Nadu]] [[et:Tamil Nadu]] [[fi:Tamil Nadu]] [[fr:Tamil Nadu]] [[gu:તમિલનાડૂ]] [[hi:तमिलनाडू]] [[ja:タミル・ナードゥ州]] [[ka:ტამილნადუ]] [[kn:ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು]] [[ks:तमिलनाडु]] [[lt:Tamilnadas]] [[mr:तामीळनाडू]] [[nl:Tamil Nadu]] [[nn:Tamil Nadu]] [[no:Tamil Nadu]] [[pt:Tamil Nadu]] [[ru:Тамилнад]] [[simple:Tamil Nadu]] [[sv:Tamil Nadu]] [[ta:தமிழ் நாடு]] [[te:తమిళనాడు]] [[zh:泰米尔纳德邦]] 1021 6259 2004-09-26T17:26:11Z 65.0.107.235 '''त्रिपुरा''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *[[अगरतला]] 1022 6260 2004-07-09T01:38:05Z 65.0.101.144 '''दमन और दियू''' *[[दमन]] 1023 9942 2005-12-17T19:25:08Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: cs, de, en, es, et, fr, ka, ks, nl, pl, sv, te, zh '''दादर और नगर हवेली''' *[[सिलवासा]] [[cs:Dadra a Nagar Haveli]] [[de:Dadra und Nagar Haveli]] [[en:Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] [[es:Dadra y Nagar Haveli]] [[et:Dadra ja Nagar Haveli]] [[fr:Dadra et Nagar Haveli]] [[ka:დადრა და ნაგარ-ჰაველი]] [[ks:دادرا تٔ نگر ہوےلی]] [[nl:Dadra en Nagar Haveli]] [[pl:Dadra i Nagarhaweli]] [[sv:Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] [[te:దాద్రా నగరు హవేలీ]] [[zh:达德拉-纳加尔哈维利]] 1024 6262 2004-07-09T01:40:10Z 65.0.101.144 '''नागालैंड''' *[[कोहिमा]] 1026 10304 2006-03-14T22:00:28Z 86.11.236.68 '''पंजाब''' ('''ਪੰਜਾਬ''') भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *राजधानी -- [[चंडीगढ़]] (ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ) अन्‍य नगरा: *[[अमृतसर]] *[[पटियाला]] *[[जालन्‍धर]] *[[होशियारपुर]] *[[पठानकोट]] *[[जीन्‍द]] *[[लुधियाना]] *[[फीरोजपुर]] *[[कपूरथला]] 1027 6264 2004-10-06T13:48:46Z 68.155.122.222 '''पाण्डीचेरी''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. Famous people who have lived in Pondicherry include Subrahmanya Bharati and Aurobindo. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: [[en:Pondicherry]] 1028 6265 2004-09-26T17:28:14Z 65.0.107.235 '''मणिपुर''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *राजधानी - [[इम्फाल]] 1029 6266 2004-10-06T13:50:39Z 68.155.122.222 '''मिज़ोरम''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *[[ऐज़ौल]] ==External link== *http://mizoram.nic.in/ - Government of Mizoram Website [[en:Mizoram]] 1030 6267 2004-09-26T17:29:57Z 65.0.107.235 '''लक्षद्वीप''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *[[कवरत्ती]] 1031 9906 2005-12-08T14:58:45Z 82.197.6.45 '''सिक्किम''' भारतस्‍य उत्तरे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया: *[[गंगटोक]] ==बाह्‌य== * [http://www.censusindia.net/profiles/sik.html Details of the census] * [http://sikkim.nic.in/ राज शासन जालपृष्‍ठ] * [http://64.233.179.104/search?q=cache:Yg8HGFmXkToJ:www.sikkiminfo.net/cm.htm+sikkim+chief+minister&hl=en Chief Ministers of Sikkim] [[da:Sikkim]] [[de:Sikkim]] [[en:Sikkim]] [[et:Sikkim]] [[es:Sikkim]] [[fr:Sikkim]] [[gl:Sikkim]] [[he:סיקים]] [[ko:시킴]] [[hi:सिक्किम]] [[ja:シッキム州]] [[ka:სიკიმი]] [[lt:Sikimas]] [[nl:Sikkim]] [[nn:Sikkim]] [[pl:Sikkim]] [[pt:Sikkim]] [[simple:Sikkim]] [[fi:Sikkim]] [[sv:Sikkim]] [[ta:சிக்கிம்]] [[te:సిక్కిం]] [[zh:锡金]] 1032 6269 2004-10-06T13:57:28Z 68.155.122.222 '''हरियाणा''' भारतस्‍य उत्तरे प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. *राजधानी - [[चंडीगढ़]] ==सम्‍बन्‍धित-विषया:== == External links == * [http://www.haryana-online.com Haryana Online] ** [http://haryana-online.com/History/history.htm History of Haryana] ** [http://haryana-online.com/People/people.htm People of Haryana] ** [http://haryana-online.com/Culture/culture.htm Culture of Haryana] ** [http://haryana-online.com/Fauna/haryana_birds.htm Birds of Haryana] * [http://haryana.nic.in Haryana Government Website] [[en:Haryana]] 1033 10312 2006-03-20T16:38:31Z 218.45.99.167 /* जालगवाक्ष: */ '''कलकाता''' (কলকাতা) पश्चिम बंगाल (পশ্চিম বঙ্গ ) प्रदेशस्य राजधानी अस्ति. == जालगवाक्ष: == * [http://www.bengalonthenet.com Bengalonthenet.com] * [http://www.bengalweb.com Bengalweb.com] * [http://www.westbengal.com/calcutta Westbengal.com] * [http://www.calcuttaweb.com Calcuttaweb.com] * [http://www.thestatesman.net The Statesman] * [http://www.telegraphindia.com The Telegraph] * [http://www.kolkatabeckons.com Kolkata Beckons] * [http://www.banglalive.com Banglalive.com] * [http://www.kolkatabazar.info kolkatabazar.info] [[en:Kolkata]] 1034 6271 2004-10-13T17:36:35Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] 1035 6272 2004-10-26T03:16:49Z 65.0.105.34 '''पाकिस्‍तान (&#1662;&#1575;&#1705;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;)''' एशिया महाद्वीपे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. जनसंख्‍या - १५० मिलियन. राजधानी - [[इस्‍लामाबाद]]. अन्‍य नगरा: - [[लाहोर]], [[कराची]], [[पेशावर]], [[क्‍वेट्‍टा]], [[मुलतान]] <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"> <caption><font size="+1">'''&#1575;&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1605;&#1740; &#1580;&#1605;&#1729;&#1608;&#1585;&#1740;&#1578; &#1662;&#1575;&#1705;&#1587;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;<br>इस्‍लामी जमहूरियत पाकिस्‍तान'''</font></caption> <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Pakistan flag large.png|125px|]]</td> <td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:pakarms22.PNG]]</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">([[Flag of Pakistan|In Detail]])</td> <td align="center" width="140px">([[National Emblem of Pakistan|In Detail]])</td></tr> </table></td></tr> <tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''National [[motto]]: ईमान, इत्तेहाद, तन्‍जीम <br>''</font></td></tr> <tr><td align=center colspan=2>[[image:LocationPakistan.png]]</td></tr> <tr><td>Official [[language]]s </td><td>[[Urdu]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Capital]] </td><td>[[इस्‍लामाबाद]]</td></tr> <tr><td>Largest City <td>[[कराची]] <tr><td>[[President of Pakistan|President]] </td><td>[[Pervez Musharraf]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] </td><td>[[Shaukat Aziz]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Area]]<br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- % water</td><td>[[List of countries by area|Ranked 34th]] <br> 803,940 [[square kilometre|km&sup2;]] <br> 3.1%</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Population]]<br>&nbsp;- Total ([[2003]])<br>&nbsp;- [[Population_density|Density]]</td><td>[[List of countries by population|Ranked 6th]]<br> 150,694,740<br> 188/km&sup2; </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Independence]]</td><td>[[August 14]], [[1947]] (from the [[United Kingdom|UK]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Republic]]</td><td>[[March 23]], [[1956]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Currency]] </td><td>[[Pakistani Rupee]]s (PKR)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Time zone]] </td><td>[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] +5</td></tr> <tr><td>[[National anthem]] </td><td>[[पाक सरजमीन शाद बाद]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</td><td>.PK</td></tr> <tr><td>[[List_of_country_calling_codes|Calling Code]]</td><td>92</td></tr> </table> ==नाम== == इतिहास == The country that is now Pakistan was part of India till [[August 14]], [[1947]]. The first proponents of independent Muslim nation began to appear during the times of [[British colonial India]]. Among the first of these proponents was the writer/philosopher [[Allama Iqbal]], who felt that a separate nation for Muslims was essential in an otherwise [[Hindu]]-dominated subcontinent. The cause found a leader in [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], who became known as [[Father of the Nation]] and eventually persuaded the British to partition the region into Muslim-majority Pakistan, and Hindu-majority India. From August 14, 1947, until [[1971]], the nation consisted of [[West Pakistan]] and [[East Pakistan]], separated from one another by India. In 1971, East Pakistan rebelled, and with the aid of Indian troops became the independent state of [[Bangladesh]]. Since independence, Pakistan has also been in constant dispute with India over the territory of [[Kashmir]]. Almost immediately after independence, India and Pakistan went to war over the state following invasion of [[Jammu and Kashmir]] by Pakistani "tribals", and later wars were fought in [[1965]] and 1971 over the territory. Despite the numerous battles India and Pakistan fought, the status of the state remained in limbo. The Kashmir dispute has complicated relations between Pakistan and India. Pakistan has also had a dispute - relatively dormant since the [[Cold War]] ended after the withdrawal of [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] forces - with Afghanistan over the [[Durand Line]]. Since the US invasion of Afghanistan, the viability of the Durand Line is of much greater concern to global security. Pakistani political history is divided into alternating periods of military dictatorship and democratic civilian/parliamentary rule. Although dominion status was ended in [[1956]] with the formation of a [[Constitution of Pakistan|Constitution]] and a declaration of Pakistan as an [[Islam]]ic Republic, the military took control in [[1958]] and held power for more than 10 years. Civilian rule returned after the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]], but was interrupted in the late [[1970s]], with the execution of [[Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]], who was convicted of murdering a political opponent in a controversial split decision by Pakistan's [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]]. === Recent Political History === In October [[1999]], General [[Pervez Musharraf]] overthrew the civilian government Prime Minister [[Nawaz Sharif]]. Musharraf assumed executive authority. Local government elections were held in [[2000]]. Musharraf declared himself president in [[2001]]. An April 2002 national referendum approved Musharraf role as president, but the vote was tainted by allegations of rigging, and the opposition stridently questioned the legitimacy of Musharraf's presidency until his [[Electoral College of Pakistan|electoral college]] victory in January 2004. Nation-wide parliamentary elections were held in 2002 with [[Zafarullah Khan Jamali]] of the [[Pakistan Muslim League]] party emerging as [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]]. After over a year of political wrangling in the bicameral legislature, Musharraf struck a compromise with some of his Parliamentary opponents, giving his supporters the two-thirds majority vote required to [[Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan|amend]] the [[Constitution of Pakistan|constitution]] in December 2003, retroactively legalizing his 1999 coup and permitting him to remain president if he met certain conditions. A parliamentary [[Electoral College of Pakistan|electoral college]] - consisting of the National Assembly and Senate and the provincial assemblies - gave Musharraf a vote of confidence[http://www.dawn.com/2004/01/02/top1.htm] on [[January 1]], [[2004]], thereby legitimizing his presidency until 2007. Prime Minister Jamali resigned on [[June 26]], [[2004]]. [[Pakistan Muslim League|PML]]-Q leader [[Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain]] became interim PM, and was succeeded by Finance minister and former Citibank VP [[Shaukat Aziz]], who became Prime Minister on August 28, 2004. ==Subdivisions== Pakistan has 4 provinces, 2 territories, and also administers parts of [[Kashmir]]. The provinces are further subdivided into a total of 105 districts. * [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]] * [[North West Frontier Province, Pakistan|North-West Frontier Province]] * [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] * [[Sindh]] * [[Islamabad Capital Territory]] * [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan|Federally Administered Tribal Areas]] * [[Azad Kashmir]] (''Azad'' means "free" in [[Urdu]]) * [[Northern Areas, Pakistan|Northern Areas]] Azad Kashmir has its own democratic government where Azad-Kashmiris elect their own president and prime minister to run the state. It is more or less an independent state within Pakistan. == Geography == Pakistan has a total area of 803,940 square kilometers, slightly greater than [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]] put together. Pakistan is located in [[South Asia]]. To the south is the [[Arabian Sea]], with 1,046 km of Pakistani coastline. To Pakistan's east is India, which has a 2,912 km border with Pakistan. To its west is Iran, which has a 909 km border with Pakistan. To Pakistan's northwest lies Afghanistan, with a shared border of 2,430 km. China is towards the northeast and has a 523 km border with Pakistan. The main waterway of Pakistan is the [[Indus River]] that begins in China, and runs nearly the entire length of Pakistan, flowing through all of Pakistan's provinces except [[Baluchistan]]. Several major rivers, interconnected by the world's largest system of agricultural canals, join the Indus before it discharges into the Arabian Sea. The northern and western areas of Pakistan are mountainous. Pakistani administered areas of Kashmir contain some of the highest mountains in the world, including the second tallest, [[K-2]]. Northern Pakistan tends to receive more rainfall than the southern parts of the country, and has some areas of preserved moist temperate forest. In the southeast, Pakistan's border with India passes through a flat desert, called the Cholistan or Thal Desert. West-central Baluchistan has a high desert plateau, bordered by low mountain ranges. Most of the Punjab, and parts of Sindh, are fertile plains where agriculture is of great importance. == Demographics == Pakistan has the world's sixth largest population. This, coupled with a high growth rate, means that Pakistan is expected to overtake other nations in population in the near future, and may become the third-most populous nation by [[2050]] if population-control measures fail. The majority of the people of Pakistan are [[Sunni]] [[Muslim]], with a sizeable minority of [[Shiite]] Muslims. A small minority of non-Muslims exist, mostly [[Christians]], [[Hindus]], and smaller groups of [[Buddhists]] and [[animist]]s in the remote Northern Areas. [[Urdu language|Urdu]] is the national language of Pakistan and English is the [[official language]]. English is used in government and corporate business, and by the educated urban elite. Public universities use English as the medium of instruction. Urdu is the [[lingua franca]] of the people. Besides these, nearly all Pakistanis speak mutually related [[Indo-European languages]], of which the most widely spoken is [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], followed by [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]], [[Pashto language|Pashto ]] and [[Balochi language|Balochi]]. Punjabis compose the largest ethnic group in the nation. Other important ethnic groups include: [[Sindhi]]s, [[Pashtun]], [[Balochi]]s, and [[Muhajir]]s. There are also sizeable numbers of other immigrant groups such as [[Bengali]]s that are concentrated in [[Karachi]]. == Culture == Pakistan has a very rich cultural and traditional background going back to [[Indus Valley Civilization]], 2800 BC&ndash;1800 BC. The region that is now Pakistan has in the past been invaded and occupied by many different peoples, including [[White Huns]], [[Persians]], [[Arabs]], [[Turks]], [[Mongols]] and various Eurasian groups. Thus modern Pakistani culture has its origins in the mixture of many cultures. There are differences in culture among the different ethnic groups in matters such as dress, food, and religion, especially where pre-Islamic customs differ from Islamic practices. Increasing [[globalization]] has increased the influence of "Western culture" in Pakistan, especially among the affluent, who have easy access to Western products, television, media, and food. Many Western [[food chains]] have established themselves in Pakistan, and are found in the major cities. At the same time, there is also a reactionary movement within Pakistan that wants to turn away from Western influences, and this has manifested itself in a return to more traditional roots, often conflated with Islam. A large Pakistani [[diaspora]] exists, especially in the [[United Kingdom]], United States, [[Canada]] and [[Australia]] as well as in the [[Scandinavia]]n nations. A large number of Pakistanis are also living in the [[Middle east]]. These emigrants and their children influence Pakistan culturally and economically, by travelling to Pakistan, and especially by returning or investing there. The most popular sport in Pakistan is [[cricket]], and large amounts of Pakistanis gather around TV sets to watch the [[Pakistani cricket team|Pakistani team]] play in international competitions, especially against Pakistan's rival India. Pakistan has one of the top teams in international cricket, one that won the [[World Cup]] in [[1992]]. [[Field Hockey|Hockey]] is also an important sport in Pakistan, Pakistan having won the gold medal at the Olympics a number of times in the sport. [[Squash]] is another sport that has a large following. [[Soccer|Football]] is played in Pakistan as well, but is not very popular. [[Polo]] is believed to have originated in the Northern parts of Pakistan, and continues to be an important sport there with large competitions throughout the year. ==See also== *[[Pakistani literature]] *[[Music of Pakistan]] *[[List of Pakistanis]] * [[Military of Pakistan]] ** [[Pakistan Air Force]] * [[Foreign relations of Pakistan]] * [[Indo-Pakistani Wars]] * [[Inter-Services Intelligence]] * [[List of cities in Pakistan]] == External links == === Pakistani Government Links === * [http://www.pak.gov.pk Government of Pakistan] * [http://www.tourism.gov.pk Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation] * [http://www.pakistan-embassy.com/Index.asp Embassy of Pakistan in Washington] * [http://www.pakistanlink.com/ Pakistan Link] * [http://www.dawn.com/ Dawn Newspaper] * [http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews The News International] * [http://www.brecorder.com Business Recorder] * [http://www.thefridaytimes.com The Friday Times Weekly Newspaper] [[cy:Pacistan]] [[da:Pakistan]] [[de:Pakistan]] [[eo:Pakistano]] [[es:Pakistán]] [[et:Pakistan]] [[fr:Pakistan]] [[it:Pakistan]] [[ja:&#12497;&#12461;&#12473;&#12479;&#12531;]] [[nl:Pakistan]] [[no:Pakistan]] [[pl:Pakistan]] [[pt:Paquistão]] [[simple:Pakistan]] [[sl:Pakistan]] [[hi:Pakistan]] [[sv:Pakistan]] [[ur:%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86]] [[th:&#3611;&#3619;&#3632;&#3648;&#3607;&#3624;&#3611;&#3634;&#3585;&#3637;&#3626;&#3606;&#3634;&#3609;]] [[zh:&#24052;&#22522;&#26031;&#22374;]] [[en:Pakistan]] [[ks:पाकिस्तान]] 1036 6273 2004-10-04T15:49:01Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Palau]][[ks:पलाऊ]] '''पलाऊ''' The first inhabitants of Palau, probably from Indonesia, settled on the islands as early as 1000 BC. Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos first sighted the islands in 1543, but attempts to settle on or trade with the islands weren't started until the 18th century, by the British. Spain colonized the islands in the late 19th century, but sold it to Germany in 1899. Japan seized the islands at the start of World War I, and gained a mandate over them until the end of the Second World War, when the islands came under control of the United States as a Trust Territory. The Palauans voted in 1979 not to join the Federated States of Micronesia, and chose independence instead. After a long period of transition, including the violent deaths of two presidents (Haruo Remeliik in 1985 by assassination and Lazarus Salii in 1988 by suicide) independence was finally official in 1994. 1037 10464 2006-05-13T06:17:40Z DaGizza 117 stub '''पानामा''' उत्तर अमेरिका महाद्वीपे दक्षिणक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. {{stub}} [[an:Panamá]] [[ar:بنما]] [[bg:Панама]] [[bs:Panama]] [[ca:Panamà]] [[cs:Panama]] [[cy:Panamá]] [[da:Panama]] [[de:Panama]] [[en:Panama]] [[eo:Panamo]] [[es:Panamá]] [[et:Panama]] [[eu:Panama]] [[fi:Panama]] [[fr:Panamá]] [[he:פנמה]] [[hr:Panama]] [[hu:Panama]] [[id:Panama]] [[io:Panama]] [[is:Panama]] [[it:Panamá]] [[ja:パナマ]] [[ko:파나마]] [[ks:पानामा]] [[lt:Panama]] [[lv:Panama]] [[mk:Панама]] [[ms:Panama]] [[nds:Panama]] [[nl:Panama (land)]] [[nn:Panama]] [[no:Panama]] [[pl:Panama]] [[pt:Panamá]] [[ro:Panama]] [[ru:Панама]] [[scn:Panamà]] [[simple:Panama]] [[sk:Panama (štát)]] [[sl:Panama]] [[sq:Panama]] [[sr:Панама]] [[sv:Panama]] [[th:สาธารณรัฐปานามา]] [[tl:Panama]] [[tr:Panama]] [[uk:Панама]] [[zh:巴拿马]] [[zh-min-nan:Panamá]] 1038 10050 2006-01-01T23:52:19Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: an, bg, ca, cs, gl, hr, hu, is, ko, li, lt, lv, ms, nn, ro, sq, tl, zh-min-nan Modifying: sk '''पपुवा न्यू गिनी''' एशिया महाद्वीपे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == * [http://www.pngonline.gov.pg/ Papua New Guinea Government Online] * [http://www.nso.gov.pg/ National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea] * [http://map.mineral.gov.pg/ Interactive maps of Papua New Guinea] [[an:Papua y Nueba Guinea]] [[bg:Папуа Нова Гвинея]] [[ca:Papua Nova Guinea]] [[cs:Papua Nová Guinea]] [[da:Papua Ny Guinea]] [[de:Papua-Neuguinea]] [[en:Papua New Guinea]] [[eo:Papuo-Nov-Gvineo]] [[es:Papúa Nueva Guinea]] [[et:Paapua Uus-Guinea]] [[fi:Papua-Uusi-Guinea]] [[fr:Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée]] [[gl:Papúa Nova Guinea]] [[he:פפואה גינאה החדשה]] [[hr:Papua Nova Gvineja]] [[hu:Pápua Új-Guinea]] [[id:Papua Nugini]] [[is:Papúa Nýja-Gínea]] [[it:Papua Nuova Guinea]] [[ja:パプアニューギニア]] [[ko:파푸아 뉴기니]] [[ks:पपुवा न्यू गिनी]] [[li:Papoea-Nui-Guinea]] [[lt:Papua Naujoji Gvinėja]] [[lv:Papua-Jaungvineja]] [[ms:Papua New Guinea]] [[nds:Papua-Niegguinea]] [[nl:Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea]] [[nn:Papua Ny-Guinea]] [[no:Papua Ny-Guinea]] [[pl:Papua-Nowa Gwinea]] [[pt:Papua-Nova Guiné]] [[ro:Papua Noua Guinee]] [[ru:Папуа — Новая Гвинея]] [[sk:Papua-Nová Guinea]] [[sl:Papua Nova Gvineja]] [[sq:Papuanova Guinea]] [[sv:Papua Nya Guinea]] [[th:ประเทศปาปัวนิวกินี]] [[tl:Papua New Guinea]] [[tpi:Papua Niugini]] [[uk:Папуа-Нова Гвінея]] [[zh:巴布亚新几内亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Papua Sin Guinea]] 1039 6276 2004-10-04T16:47:06Z 130.39.222.122 '''पेरेग्वाय''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका महाद्वीपे मध्‍यक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == * [http://www.paraguaygobierno.gov.py/ Portal del Gobierno Electrónico] - Official governmental portal * [http://laca.com.au/telelatina/chipas.html Recipes for Chipas], a cheese and cornmeal bread * The [http://www.asa.edu.py/ American School of Asuncion] [[en:Paraguay]] [[ks:पेरेग्वाय]] 1040 6277 2004-10-04T16:50:09Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Poland]][[ks:पोलैंड]] '''पोलैंड''' यूरोप महाद्वीपे मध्‍यक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == * [http://www.poland.gov.pl The Official Poland's portal] * [http://www.poland-tourism.pl Tourist information portal] 1041 10846 2006-07-02T19:15:53Z Escarbot 175 robot Adding: af, fa, kw, oc, ug Modifying: ar, nah, yi '''पेरु''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका यूरोप महाद्वीपे मध्‍यक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == * [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Peru Peru travel guide at Wikitravel] * [http://www.promperu.gob.pe Peruvian Tourism Authority's Official Site] * [http://www.atlastoursandtravels.com Tours and Travels to Peru] [[af:Peru]] [[an:Perú]] [[ar:بيرو]] [[ast:Perú]] [[ay:Piruw]] [[be:Пэру]] [[bg:Перу]] [[bs:Peru]] [[ca:Perú]] [[cs:Peru]] [[cv:Перу]] [[cy:Periw]] [[da:Peru]] [[de:Peru]] [[el:Περού]] [[en:Peru]] [[eo:Peruo]] [[es:Perú]] [[et:Peruu]] [[eu:Peru]] [[fa:پرو]] [[fi:Peru]] [[fr:Pérou]] [[gd:Peru]] [[gl:Perú]] [[he:פרו]] [[hi:पेरू]] [[hr:Peru]] [[hu:Peru]] [[id:Peru]] [[io:Peru]] [[is:Perú]] [[it:Perù]] [[ja:ペルー]] [[ka:პერუ]] [[ko:페루]] [[ks:Pēru]] [[kw:Perou]] [[la:Peruvia]] [[lt:Peru]] [[lv:Peru]] [[mk:Перу]] [[ms:Peru]] [[nah:Incatlān]] [[nds:Peru]] [[nl:Peru]] [[nn:Peru]] [[no:Peru]] [[oc:Peró]] [[pl:Peru]] [[pt:Peru]] [[qu:Piruw]] [[ro:Peru]] [[ru:Перу]] [[scn:Perù]] [[sh:Peru]] [[simple:Peru]] [[sk:Peru]] [[sl:Peru]] [[sq:Peru]] [[sr:Перу]] [[sv:Peru]] [[ta:பெரு]] [[th:ประเทศเปรู]] [[tl:Peru]] [[tr:Peru]] [[ug:پېرۇ]] [[uk:Перу]] [[yi:פערו]] [[zh:秘鲁]] [[zh-min-nan:Perú]] 1042 10456 2006-05-12T21:53:22Z 131.111.8.97 +18 iw '''पुर्तगाल''' यूरोप महाद्वीपे पश्‍चिमक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == *[http://www.portugal.gov.pt/Portal/EN/ Portal do Governo] - Main governmental portal *[http://www.presidenciarepublica.pt/en/main.html Presidência da República] - Official presidential site *[http://www.parlamento.pt/ingles/index.html Assembleia da República] - Official parliamentary site *[http://www.portugal.org Welcome to Portugal] - All about Portugal *[http://www.portugalinsite.pt Portugal inSite] - Portugal's official travel and tourism website *[http://www.cphrc.org.uk Contemporary Portuguese Political History Research Centre] - History and politics *[http://www.ippar.pt IPPAR] - Monuments of Portugal *[http://www.euro2004.com Euro 2004] - Official Euro2004 site *[http://www.portugaltravelguide.com PortugalTravelGuide] - Tourism and holidays *[http://www.portugalia.org/ Portugalia] - Photos from Portugal [[af:Portugal]] [[an:Portugal]] [[ar:برتغال]] [[ast:Portugal]] [[bg:Португалия]] [[bs:Portugal]] [[ca:Portugal]] [[cs:Portugalsko]] [[cy:Portiwgal]] [[da:Portugal]] [[de:Portugal]] [[el:Πορτογαλία]] [[en:Portugal]] [[eo:Portugalio]] [[es:Portugal]] [[et:Portugal]] [[fi:Portugali]] [[fr:Portugal]] [[fy:Portegal]] [[gl:Portugal]] [[he:פורטוגל]] [[hi:पुर्तगाल]] [[hr:Portugal]] [[ht:Pòtigal]] [[hu:Portugália]] [[ia:Portugal]] [[id:Portugal]] [[io:Portugal]] [[is:Portúgal]] [[it:Portogallo]] [[ja:ポルトガル]] [[ka:პორტუგალია]] [[ko:포르투갈]] [[ks:पुर्तगाल]] [[kw:Portyngal]] [[la:Portugallia]] [[lb:Portugal]] [[li:Portugal]] [[lt:Portugalija]] [[ms:Portugal]] [[mt:Portugall]] [[nds:Portugal]] [[nl:Portugal]] [[nn:Portugal]] [[no:Portugal]] [[os:Португали]] [[pl:Portugalia]] [[pt:Portugal]] [[rm:Portugal]] [[ro:Portugalia]] [[ru:Португалия]] [[sc:Portugallu]] [[simple:Portugal]] [[sk:Portugalsko]] [[sl:Portugalska]] [[sq:Portugalia]] [[sr:Португалија]] [[sv:Portugal]] [[th:สาธารณรัฐโปรตุเกส]] [[tr:Portekiz]] [[uk:Португалія]] [[vi:Bồ Đào Nha]] [[yi:פּאָרטוגאַל]] [[zh:葡萄牙]] [[zh-min-nan:Portugal]] 1043 6280 2004-10-04T17:01:19Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Fiji]] '''फिजी''' दक्षिण-प्रशान्‍त-महासागरे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == * [http://www.southpacific.org/text/finding_fiji.html Finding Fiji] * [http://www.fiji.gov.fj/ Official Website of the Government of Fiji] * [http://www.numismondo.com/aboutourlogo/brewer.htm Brewer & Joske Sugar Mills Banknote Issues] * [http://map.mrd.gov.fj/ Interactive maps of Fiji] * [http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/fiji/index.html Map of Fiji] * [http://www.parliament.gov.fj/ Official Website of the Parliament of Fiji] [[ks:फिजी]] 1044 6281 2004-10-04T17:06:10Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Finland]] '''फिन्लैंड''' यूरोप महाद्वीपे उत्तरक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == *[http://virtual.finland.fi Virtual Finland] - Main portal to Finland *[http://www.government.fi Government.fi] - Official governmental site *[http://www.eduskunta.fi/efakta/index01.htm Eduskunta.fi] - Official parliamentary site *[http://www.tpk.fi/english/ Presidentti] - Official presidential site [[ks:फिन्लैंड]] 1045 10560 2006-05-18T06:09:14Z 84.189.241.37 {| align=right |[[Image:Flag of France.svg|150px]] |[[Image:France radar.jpg|100px]] |- |colspan=2|[[Image:LocationFrance.png]] |} '''फ्रांस''' यूरोप महाद्वीपे पश्‍चिमक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == *[http://www.justfrance.org France travel guide] *[http://www.elysee.fr/ang/index.shtm Official site of the Office of the French President] - The Elysée Palace *[http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/en/ Official site of the Office of the French Prime Minister] - Main governmental site *[http://www.assemblee-nat.fr/english/index.asp Assemblée Nationale] - The French National Assembly *[http://www.senat.fr/english/somm.html Sénat] - The French Senate *[http://www.service-public.fr/etranger/english.html Official site of the French public service] - Contains many links to various administrations and institutions * [http://www.fr-ance.com France] - Directory in English [[af:Frankryk]] [[als:Frankreich]] [[an:Franzia]] [[ang:Francland]] [[ar:فرنسا]] [[ast:Francia]] [[bg:Франция]] [[br:Bro-C'hall]] [[ca:França]] [[co:Francia]] [[cs:Francie]] [[cy:Ffrainc]] [[da:Frankrig]] [[de:Frankreich]] [[el:Γαλλία]] [[en:France]] [[eo:Francio]] [[es:Francia]] [[et:Prantsusmaa]] [[eu:Frantzia]] [[fa:فرانسه]] [[fi:Ranska]] [[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]] [[fr:France]] [[fy:Frankryk]] [[ga:An Fhrainc]] [[gd:An Fhraing]] [[gl:Francia - France]] [[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]] [[he:צרפת]] [[hi:फ़्राँस]] [[hr:Francuska]] [[ht:Frans]] [[hu:Franciaország]] [[ia:Francia]] [[id:Perancis]] [[io:Francia]] [[is:Frakkland]] [[it:Francia]] [[ja:フランス]] [[ka:საფრანგეთი]] [[kn:ಪ್ರಾಂಸ್]] [[ko:프랑스]] [[ks:फ्रांस]] [[kw:Pow Frynk]] [[la:Francia]] [[lb:Frankräich]] [[li:Frankriek]] [[lt:Prancūzija]] [[lv:Francija]] [[mg:Frantsa]] [[mk:Франција]] [[mn:Франц улс]] [[ms:Perancis]] [[na:France]] [[nds:Frankriek]] [[nl:Frankrijk]] [[no:Frankrike]] [[oc:França]] [[os:Франц]] [[pl:Francja]] [[pt:França]] [[rm:Frantscha]] [[ro:Franţa]] [[ru:Франция]] [[sc:Frantza]] [[scn:Francia]] [[simple:France]] [[sk:Francúzsko]] [[sl:Francija]] [[sq:Franca]] [[sr:Француска]] [[st:France]] [[sv:Frankrike]] [[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]] [[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]] [[tl:Pransya]] [[tpi:Pranis]] [[tr:Fransa]] [[uk:Франція]] [[ur:فرانس]] [[vi:Pháp]] [[yi:פֿראַנקרײַך]] [[zh:法国]] [[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]] 1046 6283 2004-10-04T17:24:06Z 130.39.222.122 '''फिलिपीन्स''' एशिया महाद्वीपे दक्षिण-पूर्वक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[मनीला]] ===News websites=== * [http://www.inq7.net Philippine Daily Inquirer and GMA News] * [http://www.abs-cbnnews.com ABS-CBN News] * [http://www.philstar.com Philippine Star] * [http://www.mb.com.ph The Manila Bulletin Online] * [http://www.manilatimes.net The Manila Times Online] * [http://www.sunstar.com.ph Sun Star Network Online] * [http://www.tribune.net.ph The Daily Tribune Online] * [http://www.malaya.com.ph Malaya Online] * [http://www.today.net.ph Today Online] * [http://www.kabayanonline.com Kabayan Online] [[en:Philippines]] [[ks:फिलिपीन्स]] 1047 6284 2004-10-04T17:26:03Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Palestine]] '''फिलिस्तीन''' (Tiberian Hebrew פלשת Pəléšeṯ / Pəlāšeṯ, Latin Syria Palæstina, Standard Hebrew פלשתינה Palestina, ארץ־ישראל Éreẓ-Yisraʾel, Arabic فلسطين Filasṭīn, Standard Hebrew (of modern Arabic political term) פלסטין Filastin), is a region in the Middle East extending inland from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Its political status is hotly disputed. [[ks:फिलिस्तीन]] 1048 6285 2004-10-06T20:52:13Z 130.39.222.122 '''चेन्नै''' (சென்னை) [[तमिलनाडु]] प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी नगर अस्‍ति. ==External links== * [http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/ Chennai District] - Official government site for Chennai District. Site has history, profile [http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/chndistprof.htm], landmarks [http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/chnlandmarksmenu.htm], etc * [http://www.chennaicorporation.com/ Corporation of Chennai] - Online corporation service. Site with important phone numbers [http://www.chennaicorporation.com/complaints.htm], etc * [http://www.spiritofchennai.com SpiritOfChennai.com] Information about Chennai City. * [http://www.chennaionline.com Chennai Online] * [http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/43279.html Weather Underground: Chennai (Madras), India Forecast] - Current [[weather]] at Chennai *[http://www.thebharat.com/maps/tamilnadu/html/chennai/checity.html City Map] [[en:Chennai]] 1049 10185 2006-02-07T22:32:58Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, eo, fr, hi, ml, nl, pt, sv, ta, zh Modifying: en '''तिरुवनंतपुरम''' केरलं प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. इदं एकं सुरम्‍यं नगरं अस्‍ति. अत्र अनन्तशायी श्रीविष्‍णु मन्दिरम्‌ सुदूरं प्रसिद्ध:. अत्र जनसंख्या ९००,००० अस्‍ति. ==जालगवाक्ष:== *[http://trivandrum.nic.in/ तिरुवनंतपुरम शासनं] [[de:Thiruvananthapuram]] [[en:Thiruvananthapuram]] [[eo:Thiruvananthapuram]] [[fr:Thiruvananthapuram]] [[hi:त्रिवेन्द्रम]] [[ml:തിരുവനതപുരം]] [[nl:Trivandrum]] [[pt:Thiruvananthapuram]] [[sv:Thiruvananthapuram]] [[ta:திருவனந்தபுரம்]] [[zh:特里凡得琅]] 1050 6287 2004-10-05T16:00:07Z 130.39.222.122 '''बंगलूर / ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು''' दक्षिण भारते एक: विशाल नगर: अस्‍ति. अस्‍य जनसंख्‍या ७ मिलियन अस्‍ति. [[en:Bangalore]] 1051 6288 2004-10-06T21:13:57Z 130.39.222.122 '''कवरत्ती''' लक्षद्वीप प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी नगर अस्‍ति. *[[लक्षद्वीप]] 1052 10441 2006-04-29T10:50:45Z 62.105.116.156 id, ro '''गाँधीनगर / ગાંધીનગર''' गुजरात प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी नगर अस्‍ति. ==External links== *[http://www.rajkot.com/tourism/gandhinagar.htm Gandhinagar - Capital of Gujarat] *[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020925/main1.htm Ultras storm Gujarat temple, kill 30] *[http://www.saag.org/papers6/paper525.html South Asia Analysis Group Gandhinagar: An Intelligence Failure?] *[http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2002/09/25/stories/2002092506150100.htm The Hindu: Terrorists storm Gandhinagar temple] *[http://www.rediff.com/news/2002/sep/24guj5.htm Eyewitness Account: A temple visit that went horribly wrong] [[de:Gandhinagar]] [[en:Gandhinagar]] [[fr:Gandhinagar]] [[id:Gandhinagar]] [[nl:Gandhinagar]] [[ro:Gandhinagar]] [[sv:Gandhinagar]] [[ta:காந்தி நகர்]] 1053 6290 2004-10-01T16:51:16Z 130.39.222.122 '''केमेरून''' अफ्रीका महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. The first inhabitants of Cameroon were the pygmy Baka tribes. The Bantu language originated in the highlands of Cameroon, but many of its speakers moved out before foreign invaders came into the nation. The first European contact was in the 1500s with the Portuguese, but they did not stay. The first permanent settlements were started in the late 1870s, with Germany emerging as the major European Power. After World War I though, the country would be split by Britain and France. In 1961 the French and British portions of Cameroon were united, the French portion having gained independence a year earlier. The new coalition government was led by Ahmadou Ahidjo who led a crack down on rebel groups who had remained since before independence. Ahidjo stepped down in 1982 and was succeeded by the current president, Paul Biya. Biya has won numerous elections, but the fairness of these elections has been questioned. The latest elections were in 1997 with the next scheduled for late 2004. [[en:Cameroon]] 1054 6291 2004-10-01T16:58:38Z 130.39.222.122 '''केप वर्डी''' अफ्रीका महाद्वीप पश्‍चिमे अन्‍ध-महासागरे मध्‍ये द्वीप-समूह अस्‍ति. == External links == *[http://www.capeverdeusa.org/ Embassy of Cape Verde in the United States] *[http://kapverden.nano-web.de/search/search.pl International Searchengine for Cabo Verde] *[http://kapverden.nano-web.de/gallery Cape Verde Photogallery] [[en:Cape Verde]] 1055 10030 2005-12-25T12:07:40Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: sq '''कोलोम्बिया''' दक्षिण अमेरिका महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[बोगोटा]] == External links == * [http://www.gobiernoenlinea.gov.co PEC] - Official governmental portal (in Spanish) * [http://cne.presidencia.gov.co Casa de Nariño] - Official presidential site (in Spanish) * [http://numismondo.com/pm/col/ Colombia Banknotes] * [http://www.villegaseditores.com/loslibros/9589138888/ Colombia from the air] - On-line book with aerial pictures of Colombia (English) * [http://www.villegaseditores.com/loslibros/9589138837/ Colombia, a new vision] - On-line book with photographs of Colombia and its people (English) [[af:Kolombië]] [[an:Colombia]] [[ar:كولومبيا]] [[ast:Colombia]] [[bn:কলম্বিয়া]] [[ca:Colòmbia]] [[cy:Colombia]] [[da:Colombia]] [[de:Kolumbien]] [[en:Colombia]] [[eo:Kolombio]] [[es:Colombia]] [[et:Colombia]] [[fi:Kolumbia]] [[fr:Colombie]] [[gl:Colombia]] [[he:קולומביה]] [[hu:Kolumbia]] [[ia:Colombia]] [[id:Kolombia]] [[io:Kolumbia]] [[is:Kólumbía]] [[it:Colombia]] [[ja:コロンビア]] [[ko:콜롬비아]] [[la:Columbia]] [[lt:Kolumbija]] [[lv:Kolumbija]] [[mk:Колумбија]] [[ms:Colombia]] [[na:Colombia]] [[nds:Kolumbien]] [[nl:Colombia]] [[nn:Colombia]] [[no:Colombia]] [[pl:Kolumbia]] [[pt:Colômbia]] [[qu:Kulumbiya]] [[ro:Columbia]] [[ru:Колумбия]] [[simple:Colombia]] [[sk:Kolumbia]] [[sl:Kolumbija]] [[sq:Kolumbia]] [[sr:Колумбија]] [[sv:Colombia]] [[ta:கொலம்பியா]] [[tl:Colombia]] [[tr:Kolombiya]] [[uk:Колумбія]] [[yi:קאָלאָמביע]] [[zh:哥伦比亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Colombia]] 1056 6293 2004-10-01T17:10:52Z 130.39.222.122 '''कोमोरोस''' पश्‍चिमे सिन्‍धु-महासागरे मध्‍ये द्वीप-समूह देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == *[http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5236.htm U.S. State Dep. Background on Comoros] *[http://www.chez.com/prc/ Republican party of Comoros] *[http://www.ksu.edu/sasw/comoros/comoros.html The islands of Comoros] *[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=40804&SelectRegion=Southern_Africa Report from IRIN (UN office for the coördination of Humanitarian Affairs)] [[en:Comoros]] 1057 6294 2004-10-01T17:13:44Z 130.39.222.122 '''कौंगो''' अफ्रीका महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. The government of former president Mobutu Sese Seko was toppled by a rebellion led by Laurent Kabila in May 1997; his regime was subsequently challenged by a Rwanda- and Uganda-backed rebellion in August 1998. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan intervened to support the Kinshasa regime. A cease-fire was signed on 10 July 1999 by the DROC, Zimbabwe, Angola, Uganda, Namibia, Rwanda, and Congolese armed rebel groups, but sporadic fighting continued. Kabila was assassinated on 16 January 2001 and his son Joseph Kabila was named head of state ten days later. In October 2002, the new president was successful in getting occupying Rwandan forces to withdraw from eastern Congo; two months later, an agreement was signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and set up a government of national unity. [[en:Congo]] 1058 10031 2005-12-25T12:15:14Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: sq '''कोस्टा रीका''' मध्‍य अमेरिका क्षेत्रे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[सान होजे]] == External links == * [http://www.kostaryka.org/central2489 The biggest and most detailed web-page about Costa Rica in Europe] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1166587.stm BBC Country profile: Costa Rica] [[bg:Коста Рика]] [[bn:কোস্টা রিকা]] [[bs:Kostarika]] [[ca:Costa Rica]] [[cs:Kostarika]] [[da:Costa Rica]] [[de:Costa Rica]] [[en:Costa Rica]] [[eo:Kostariko]] [[es:Costa Rica]] [[et:Costa Rica]] [[fa:کوستاریکا]] [[fi:Costa Rica]] [[fr:Costa Rica]] [[gl:Costa Rica]] [[he:קוסטה ריקה]] [[hu:Costa Rica]] [[id:Kosta Rika]] [[io:Kosta Rika]] [[it:Costa Rica]] [[ja:コスタリカ]] [[ko:코스타리카]] [[lt:Kosta Rika]] [[lv:Kostarika]] [[ms:Costa Rica]] [[na:Costa Rica]] [[nds:Costa Rica]] [[nl:Costa Rica]] [[nn:Costa Rica]] [[no:Costa Rica]] [[oc:Còsta Rica]] [[pl:Kostaryka]] [[pt:Costa Rica]] [[ro:Costa Rica]] [[ru:Коста-Рика]] [[simple:Costa Rica]] [[sk:Kostarika]] [[sl:Kostarika]] [[sq:Kosta Rika]] [[sv:Costa Rica]] [[th:สาธารณรัฐคอสตาริกา]] [[tl:Costa Rica]] [[uk:Коста-Ріка]] [[zh:哥斯达黎加]] [[zh-min-nan:Costa Rica]] 1059 6296 2004-10-01T17:22:01Z 130.39.222.122 '''क्यूबा''' उत्तर अमेरिका केरेबियन क्षेत्रे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[हवाना]] == बाह्‍य == *[http://www.cubaencuentro.com Encuentro en la Red] - Independent news and cultural site on Cuban matters *[http://www.cubanet.org/cubanews.html CUBANET] - News articles from Cuba's independent journalists and a digest of Cuban news by international newspapers *[http://www.icuban.com The Internet Cuban] - Cuban Culture Site *[http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/robert_ingersoll/spain_and_spaniard.html Spain and the Spaniard] A contemporary opinion of the Cuban uprising [[en:Cuba]] 1060 10546 2006-05-14T22:49:12Z 131.111.8.96 -ia: +bg: hr: th: tl: '''केन्द्रीय अफ्रीका गणराज्य''' अफ्रीका महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. Originally a colony of France, the Central African Republic became independent in1960. The new nation quickly descended into dictatorship under the rule of its first president, David Dacko. In 1966 Dacko was overthrown by his cousin Bokassa who established a highly eccentric military dictatorship. In 1976 Bokassa proclaimed himself emperor and was coronated in a lavish and expensive ceremony widely mocked by much of the world. His human rights violations and movements against French interests prompted France to support a coup against him in 1979, restoring Dacko to power. A second coup occurred in 1981, and democracy began in 1993. In 2003 however there was yet another coup, bringing François Bozizé to power. [[ar:جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى]] [[bg:Централноафриканска република]] [[bn:মধ্য আফ্রিকা]] [[ca:República Centreafricana]] [[cs:Středoafrická republika]] [[da:Centralafrikanske Republik]] [[de:Zentralafrikanische Republik]] [[en:Central African Republic]] [[eo:Centr-Afrika Respubliko]] [[es:República Centroafricana]] [[et:Kesk-Aafrika Vabariik]] [[fi:Keski-Afrikan tasavalta]] [[fr:République centrafricaine]] [[gl:República Centroafricana - République Centroafricaine]] [[he:הרפובליקה המרכז אפריקאית]] [[hr:Srednjoafrička Republika]] [[hu:Közép-afrikai Köztársaság]] [[id:Republik Afrika Tengah]] [[io:Centrafrika]] [[is:Mið-Afríkulýðveldið]] [[it:Repubblica Centrafricana]] [[ja:中央アフリカ]] [[jv:Republik Afrika Tengah]] [[ko:중앙 아프리카 공화국]] [[lt:Centrinės Afrikos Respublika]] [[lv:Centrālāfrika]] [[ms:Republik Afrika Tengah]] [[nds:Zentraalafrikaansche Republiek]] [[nl:Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek]] [[nn:Den sentralafrikanske republikken]] [[no:Den sentralafrikanske republikk]] [[pl:Republika Środkowoafrykańska]] [[pt:República Centro-Africana]] [[ro:Republica Centrafricană]] [[ru:Центрально-Африканская Республика]] [[sk:Stredoafrická republika]] [[sl:Srednjeafriška republika]] [[sq:Afrika Qendrore]] [[sr:Централноафричка Република]] [[sv:Centralafrikanska republiken]] [[th:สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง]] [[tl:Central African Republic]] [[tr:Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti]] [[uk:Центрально-Африканська Республіка]] [[zh:中非共和國]] [[zh-min-nan:Tiong-hui Kiōng-hô-kok]] 1062 10137 2006-01-17T23:31:14Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: af, an, ca, cs, da, de, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fr, gl, he, hr, ht, hu, id, is, it, ja, ko, lt, lv, ms, na, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sv, th, tl, tr, uk, zh, zh-min-nan '''किरिबाटी''' प्रशान्‍त-महासागरे मध्‍ये द्वीप-समूह अस्‍ति. === External links === * [http://www.mymicronesia.com/kiribati/ myMicronesia/Kiribati section] * http://www.wysiwyg.co.nz/kiribati/ * [http://map.gov.ki/ Interactive maps of Kiribati] [[af:Kiribati]] [[an:Kiribati]] [[ca:Kiribati]] [[cs:Kiribati]] [[da:Kiribati]] [[de:Kiribati]] [[en:Kiribati]] [[eo:Kiribato]] [[es:Kiribati]] [[et:Kiribati]] [[eu:Kiribati]] [[fi:Kiribati]] [[fr:Kiribati]] [[gl:Quiribati - Kiribati]] [[he:קיריבטי]] [[hr:Kiribati]] [[ht:Kiribès]] [[hu:Kiribati]] [[id:Kiribati]] [[is:Kíribatí]] [[it:Kiribati]] [[ja:キリバス]] [[ko:키리바시]] [[lt:Kiribatis]] [[lv:Kiribati]] [[ms:Kiribati]] [[na:Kiribat]] [[nds:Kiribati]] [[nl:Kiribati]] [[nn:Kiribati]] [[no:Kiribati]] [[pl:Kiribati]] [[pt:Kiribati]] [[ro:Kiribati]] [[ru:Кирибати]] [[simple:Kiribati]] [[sk:Kiribati]] [[sl:Kiribati]] [[sq:Kiribati]] [[sv:Kiribati]] [[th:สาธารณรัฐคิริบาส]] [[tl:Kiribati]] [[tr:Kiribati]] [[uk:Кірібаті]] [[zh:基里巴斯]] [[zh-min-nan:Kiribati]] 1063 6299 2004-10-01T17:39:55Z 130.39.222.122 '''किरगिस्थान''' एशिया महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. (Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан) is a country in Central Asia. It borders the People's Republic of China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Its capital is Bishkek (formerly Frunze). == External links == *http://www.centralasiannews.com *http://www.centralasiatravel.com *[http://www.countryguide.com/ CountryGuide]:: [http://www.countryguide.com/Kyrgyzstan/ Kyrgyzstan] --editor-maintained directory focused on travel planning and research. *[http://www.freenet.kg/kyrgyzstan/manas.html The "Manas" epos] [[en:Kyrgyzstan]] 1064 6300 2004-10-01T17:41:41Z 130.39.222.122 '''कतार''' एशिया महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == *[http://english.mofa.gov.qa/ Qatar Ministry of Foreign Affairs] [[en:Qatar]] 1065 6301 2004-09-27T02:23:12Z 65.0.113.141 '''उत्तर अमेरिका''' एक: महाद्वीप: अस्ति. अस्‍य राष्‍ट्रा: [[केनडा]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]], [[मेक्‍सिको]], [[ग्‍वाटेमाला]], [[एल साल्‍वाडोर]] 1066 10643 2006-06-19T10:27:14Z DaGizza 117 changed full stop to danda {{notsanskrit}} '''दक्षिण अमेरिका''' एक: महाद्वीप: अस्ति । <br clear="all" /> ==राजनयिक विभागा:== {| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 border=1 style="text-align:right;" |- bgcolor="#ececec" style="text-align:center;" ! नाम ! क्षेत्रफल (km&sup2;) ! जनसंख्‍या<br>(2002-07-01 est.) ! जनसंख्‍या density<br>(per km&sup2;) |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Argentina]] | 2,766,890 | 37,812,817 | 14 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bolivia]] | 1,098,580 | 8,445,134 | 7.7 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Brazil]] | 8,511,965 | 176,029,560 | 21 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Chile]] | 756,950 | 15,498,930 | 20 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Colombia]] | 1,138,910 | 41,008,227 | 36 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Ecuador]] | 283,560 | 13,447,494 | 47 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Falkland Islands]] (UK) | 12,173 | 2,967 | 0.24 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[French Guiana]] (Fr.) | 91,000 | 182,333 | 2.0 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Guyana]] | 214,970 | 698,209 | 3.2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Paraguay]] | 406,750 | 5,884,491 | 14 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Peru]] | 1,285,220 | 27,949,639 | 22 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Suriname]] | 163,270 | 436,494 | 2.7 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Uruguay]] | 176,220 | 3,386,575 | 19 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[Venezuela]] | 912,050 | 24,287,670 | 27 |} [[en:South America]] 1067 6303 2004-09-30T23:02:05Z 65.0.124.99 '''आस्ट्रेलिया''' एक: महाद्वीप: एक: राष्‍ट्र च अस्ति. राजधानी - [[केनबेरा]] ===बाह्‍य=== * [http://www.australia.gov.au/ Australian Government Information and Services] * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Oceania/Australia/ Open Directory Project: Australia] * [http://www.virtualaustralia.com/photos/ Australian Photos] * [http://www.austemb.org/history.htm Australian History] &mdash; from the Washington Embassy * [http://www.australia.com Australian Tourist Commission] * [http://www.ausmag.net Backpacking in Australia] Insider information about backpacking in Australia * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/as.html CIA - The World Factbook &mdash; Australia] - [[CIA]]'s Factbook on Australia * [http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/emigrants/ emigration from Britain to Australia] Interactive real story of Nineteenth century * [http://www.synaptic.bc.ca/gallery/lcatntoc.htm#Australi Gallery of Australia Photographs] Attractions primarily in [[Queensland]] and the [[Northern Territory]] * [http://www.csu.edu.au/australia Guide to Australia] Provides essential information about Australia * [http://www.travelconsumer.com/countries/australia.htm Travel guide to Australia] * [http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/00-dict-biogIndex.html Dictionary of Australian Biography, 1949 edition] [[en:Australia]] 1068 6304 2004-08-23T19:08:31Z Murtasa 17 '''अन्टार्क्टिका''' दक्षिण-ध्रुवे एक: महाद्वीप: अस्ति. 1070 10104 2006-01-14T07:26:07Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: la, uk, war Modifying: oc, sq '''अंडोरा''' <table align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=1> <tr> <td>[[Image:Flag of Andorra.png|79px]]</td> <td rowspan=2>[[Image:AndorraLaVella.jpg|168px|]]</td> <td rowspan=3>[[Image:Andorra map.png|226px]] <tr> <td>[[Image:Satellite image of Andorra in March.jpg|79px|]]</td> <tr> <td colspan=2>[[Image:LocationAndorra.png|249px]]</td> </table> [[af:Andorra]] [[an:Andorra]] [[ar:أندورا]] [[ast:Andorra]] [[be:Андора]] [[bg:Андора]] [[bn:এন্ডোরা]] [[bs:Andora]] [[ca:Andorra]] [[cs:Andorra]] [[cy:Andorra]] [[da:Andorra]] [[de:Andorra]] [[el:Ανδόρα]] [[en:Andorra]] [[eo:Andoro]] [[es:Andorra]] [[et:Andorra]] [[eu:Andorra]] [[fi:Andorra]] [[fiu-vro:Andorra]] [[fr:Andorre]] [[fur:Andorra]] [[fy:Andorra]] [[ga:Andóra]] [[gl:Andorra]] [[he:אנדורה]] [[hi:अन्डोरा]] [[hr:Andora]] [[hu:Andorra]] [[ia:Andorra]] [[id:Andorra]] [[io:Andora]] [[is:Andorra]] [[it:Andorra]] [[ja:アンドラ]] [[jv:Andorra]] [[ka:ანდორა]] [[ko:안도라]] [[ku:Andorra]] [[la:Andorra]] [[lb:Andorra]] [[li:Andorra]] [[lt:Andora]] [[lv:Andora]] [[mk:Андора]] [[ms:Andorra]] [[na:Andorra]] [[nds:Andorra]] [[nl:Andorra]] [[nn:Andorra]] [[no:Andorra]] [[oc:Categoria:Andòrra]] [[pl:Andora]] [[pt:Andorra]] [[ro:Andorra]] [[ru:Андорра]] [[scn:Andorra]] [[se:Andorra]] [[simple:Andorra]] [[sk:Andorra]] [[sl:Andora]] [[sq:Andora]] [[sr:Андора]] [[sv:Andorra]] [[th:ประเทศอันดอร์รา]] [[tl:Andorra]] [[tr:Andorra]] [[udm:Андорра]] [[uk:Андорра]] [[war:Andorra]] [[zh:安道尔]] [[zh-min-nan:Andorra]] 1071 10558 2006-05-17T05:28:06Z DaGizza 117 substub '''अंटीग्वा''' {{substub}} [[an:Antigua y Barbuda]] [[bg:Антигуа и Барбуда]] [[bn:এন্টিগুয়া এবং বার্বুডা]] [[bs:Antigva i Barbuda]] [[ca:Antigua i Barbuda]] [[cs:Antigua a Barbuda]] [[da:Antigua og Barbuda]] [[de:Antigua und Barbuda]] [[en:Antigua and Barbuda]] [[eo:Antigvo-Barbudo]] [[es:Antigua y Barbuda]] [[et:Antigua ja Barbuda]] [[fi:Antigua ja Barbuda]] [[fr:Antigua-et-Barbuda]] [[gl:Antiga e Barbuda - Antigua and Barbuda]] [[he:אנטיגואה וברבודה]] [[hr:Antigva i Barbuda]] [[hu:Antigua és Barbuda]] [[id:Antigua dan Barbuda]] [[io:Antiga e Barbuda]] [[is:Antígva og Barbúda]] [[it:Antigua e Barbuda]] [[ja:アンティグア・バーブーダ]] [[ko:앤티가 바부다]] [[ku:Antigûa û Berbûda]] [[lt:Antigva ir Barbuda]] [[lv:Antigva un Barbuda]] [[ms:Antigua dan Barbuda]] [[na:Antigua me Barbuda]] [[nds:Antigua un Barbuda]] [[nl:Antigua en Barbuda]] [[nn:Antigua og Barbuda]] [[no:Antigua og Barbuda]] [[pl:Antigua i Barbuda]] [[pt:Antígua e Barbuda]] [[ro:Antigua şi Barbuda]] [[ru:Антигуа и Барбуда]] [[simple:Antigua and Barbuda]] [[sk:Antigua a Barbuda]] [[sl:Antigva in Barbuda]] [[sq:Antigua dhe Barbuda]] [[sr:Антигва и Барбуда]] [[sv:Antigua och Barbuda]] [[tl:Antigua at Barbuda]] [[tr:Antigua ve Barbuda]] [[uk:Антигуа і Барбуда]] [[zh:安提瓜和巴布达]] [[zh-min-nan:Antigua kap Barbuda]] 1072 10578 2006-05-24T09:27:36Z DaGizza 117 format [[en:Israel]] '''इस्रेल''' एशिया पश्‍चिमे एक: प्राचीन क्षेत्र अस्‍ति । अस्‍य राजधानी [[जेरुसलम]] अस्‍ति । [[यहूदी]] आगम यत्र उद्‌भूता । ===विविध विषय:=== *[[अरब-इस्रैल संघर्ष]] {{stub}} 1073 10665 2006-06-27T13:14:33Z DaGizza 117 rv '''इटली''' [[यूरोप]] दक्षिणे एक: प्राचीन क्षेत्र अस्‍ति. अस्‍य राजधानी [[रोमा]] अस्‍ति। इटली देशे एक: महान साम्राज्‍य आसीत्‌। ===विविध विषय:=== *[[मिलानो]] *[[फ्‍लोरेंस]] ===बाह्‍य=== *[http://www.quirinale.it/ Presidenza della Repubblica] - Official site of the Italian president (in Italian) *[http://www.parlamento.it/ Parlamento] - Official site of the Italian parliament (Senate in Italian only) *[http://www.gov.it/ gov.it Main governmental portal] (in Italian) *[http://www.esteri.it/eng/index.htm Farnesina, Italian Foreign Office] *[http://www.mi.cnr.it/WOI/woiindex.html Windows on Italy] - More information about Italy (in English) *[http://numismondo.com/pm/ita/ Italy Banknotes] *[http://en.comuni-italiani.it/ Italian Cities and Towns] - Information and useful link * [http://www.it-aly.com Italy] - Directory in English [[af:Italië]] [[als:Italien]] [[an:Italia]] [[ar:إيطاليا]] [[ast:Italia]] [[be:Італія]] [[bg:Италия]] [[bs:Italija]] [[ca:Itàlia]] [[cs:Itálie]] [[cy:Yr Eidal]] [[da:Italien]] [[de:Italien]] [[el:Ιταλία]] [[en:Italy]] [[eo:Italio]] [[es:Italia]] [[et:Itaalia]] [[fa:ایتالیا]] [[fi:Italia]] [[fiu-vro:Itaalia]] [[fr:Italie]] [[fur:Italie]] [[fy:Itaalje]] [[ga:An Iodáil]] [[gd:An Eadailt]] [[gl:Italia]] [[haw:Ikalia]] [[he:איטליה]] [[hi:इटली]] [[hr:Italija]] [[ht:Itali]] [[hu:Olaszország]] [[ia:Italia]] [[id:Italia]] [[io:Italia]] [[is:Ítalía]] [[it:Italia]] [[ja:イタリア]] [[ka:იტალია]] [[kn:ಇಟಲಿ]] [[ko:이탈리아]] [[kw:Itali]] [[la:Italia]] [[lb:Italien]] [[li:Italië]] [[lt:Italija]] [[lv:Itālija]] [[ms:Itali]] [[mt:Italja]] [[na:Italy]] [[nds:Italien]] [[nl:Italië]] [[nn:Italia]] [[no:Italia]] [[os:Итали]] [[pl:Włochy]] [[pt:Itália]] [[rm:Italia]] [[ro:Italia]] [[ru:Италия]] [[sc:Itàlia]] [[scn:Italia]] [[sh:Italija]] [[simple:Italy]] [[sk:Taliansko]] [[sl:Italija]] [[sq:Italia]] [[sr:Италија]] [[sv:Italien]] [[ta:இத்தாலி]] [[th:ประเทศอิตาลี]] [[tl:Italya]] [[tr:İtalya]] [[uk:Італія]] [[ur:اٹلی]] [[vec:Itałia]] [[yi:איטאַליע]] [[zh:意大利]] [[zh-min-nan:Italia]] 1074 10202 2006-02-16T00:39:31Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: af, an, bs, eu, simple, tl '''ईथ्योपिया''' अफ्रीका महाद्वीपे उत्तरे स्‍थित:. == External links and references == * [[CIA World Factbook]] [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/et.html] *[[University of Pennsylvania]] African Studies Center Ethiopia Page [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Ethiopia.html] * http://www.St-Takla.org Saint Takla Haymanout the Ethiopian Coptic Orthodox Church, Alexandria - Egypt [[af:Ethiopië]] [[am:ኢትዮጵያ]] [[an:Etiopia]] [[ar:إثيوبيا]] [[ast:Etiopía]] [[bg:Етиопия]] [[bs:Etiopija]] [[ca:Etiòpia]] [[cs:Etiopie]] [[cy:Ethiopia]] [[da:Etiopien]] [[de:Äthiopien]] [[en:Ethiopia]] [[eo:Etiopio]] [[es:Etiopía]] [[et:Etioopia]] [[eu:Etiopia]] [[fi:Etiopia]] [[fr:Éthiopie]] [[gl:Etiopía - Ityop'iya]] [[he:אתיופיה]] [[hr:Etiopija]] [[ht:Etyopi]] [[hu:Etiópia]] [[ia:Ethiopia]] [[id:Ethiopia]] [[io:Etiopia]] [[is:Eþíópía]] [[it:Etiopia]] [[ja:エチオピア]] [[ko:에티오피아]] [[la:Aethiopia]] [[li:Ethiopië]] [[lt:Etiopija]] [[lv:Etiopija]] [[mg:Etiopia]] [[ms:Habsyah]] [[na:Ethiopia]] [[nds:Äthiopien]] [[nl:Ethiopië]] [[nn:Etiopia]] [[no:Etiopia]] [[pl:Etiopia]] [[pt:Etiópia]] [[rm:Etiopia]] [[ro:Etiopia]] [[ru:Эфиопия]] [[scn:Etiopia]] [[simple:Ethiopia]] [[sk:Etiópia]] [[sl:Etiopija]] [[sq:Etiopia]] [[sr:Етиопија]] [[sv:Etiopien]] [[th:ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย]] [[tl:Ethiopia]] [[tr:Etiyopya]] [[uk:Ефіопія]] [[zh:埃塞俄比亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Ityop'iya]] 1075 9559 2005-09-19T07:32:12Z Sz-iwbot 74 robot Adding: sq, sr '''उरुग्वाय''' दक्षिण अमेरिका महाद्वीपे स्‍थित:. == External links == * [http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/ Presidencia de la República Oriental del Uruguay] - Official presidential site (in Spanish) * [http://www.uruguay.com/ Uruguay.com] - Uruguayan portal (in Spanish, with English links) [[af:Uruguay]] [[ar:اوروغواي]] [[ca:Uruguai]] [[cs:Uruguay]] [[da:Uruguay]] [[de:Uruguay]] [[en:Uruguay]] [[eo:Urugvajo]] [[es:Uruguay]] [[et:Uruguay]] [[fi:Uruguay]] [[fr:Uruguay]] [[gl:Uruguai - Uruguay]] [[he:אורוגוואי]] [[hi:उरुग्वे]] [[hu:Uruguay]] [[id:Uruguay]] [[io:Uruguay]] [[it:Uruguay]] [[ja:ウルグアイ]] [[ko:우루과이]] [[lt:Urugvajus]] [[ms:Uruguay]] [[nds:Uruguay]] [[nl:Uruguay]] [[nn:Uruguay]] [[no:Uruguay]] [[pl:Urugwaj (państwo)]] [[pt:Uruguai]] [[qu:Uruwayi]] [[ro:Uruguay]] [[ru:Уругвай]] [[sk:Uruguaj]] [[sl:Urugvaj]] [[sq:Uruguai]] [[sr:Уругвај]] [[sv:Uruguay]] [[tl:Uruguay]] [[tr:Uruguay]] [[uk:Уругвай]] [[yi:אורוגװײַ]] [[zh:乌拉圭]] [[zh-min-nan:Uruguay]] 1076 10126 2006-01-17T04:54:35Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ast, az, bs, eu, fy, hr, ky, tl, tr '''उजबेकिस्थान''' एशिया महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. *राजधानी - ताशकेंत <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"> <caption><font size="+1">'''O&#8216;zbekiston Respublikasi'''</font></caption> <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Uzbekistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Uzbekistan]]</td> <td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Gerb.gif|140px|Coat of arms of Uzbekistan|100px]]</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">([[Flag of Uzbekistan|In detail]])</td> <td align="center" width="140px">([[Media:Gerb.gif|Full size]])</td></tr> </table></td></tr> <tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''National [[motto]]: none''</font></td></tr> <tr><td align=center colspan=2>[[image:LocationUzbekistan.png]]</td></tr> <tr><td>Official [[language]] </td><td>[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Capital]] </td><td>[[Tashkent]]</td></tr> <tr><td>President </td><td>[[Islam Karimov]]</td></tr> <tr><td>Prime Minister </td><td>[[Shavkat Mirziyayev]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Area]]<br>&mdash; Total <br>&mdash; % water</td> <td>[[List of countries by area|Ranked 55th]] <br> 447,400 [[square kilometer|km&sup2;]] <br> 4.9%</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Population]] <br> &mdash; Total (2002) <br>&mdash; [[Density]] </td> <td>[[List of countries by population|Ranked 41st]] <br> 25,563,441 <br> 57/km&sup2; </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Independence]] <br> &mdash; Declared <br> &mdash; Recognised </td> <td>From [[Soviet Union]] <br> [[September 1]], [[1991]] <br> (Year)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Currency]] </td><td>Uzbekistani som (UKS)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Time zone]] </td><td>[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] +5</td></tr> <tr><td>[[National anthem]] </td><td>[[National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</td><td>.UZ</td></tr> <tr><td>[[List_of_country_calling_codes|Calling Code]]</td><td>998</td></tr> </table> == External links == *http://www.uzbekistanembassy.uk.net/main/uzbekistan/index.html *http://www.centralasiannews.com *http://www.centralasiatravel.com *http://www.fergana.ru *http://www.uzreport.com *http://www.tribune-uz.info/ *http://www.uza.uz *http://www.uzland.info *http://www.tashkent.uz *http://www.uzbekistan.org [[af:Oesbekistan]] [[an:Usbekistán]] [[ar:أوزبكستان]] [[ast:Uzbequistán]] [[az:Özbəkistan]] [[bg:Узбекистан]] [[bs:Uzbekistan]] [[ca:Uzbekistan]] [[cs:Uzbekistán]] [[cv:Узбекистан]] [[cy:Uzbekistan]] [[da:Usbekistan]] [[de:Usbekistan]] [[en:Uzbekistan]] [[eo:Uzbekio]] [[es:Uzbekistán]] [[et:Usbekistan]] [[eu:Uzbekistan]] [[fa:ازبکستان]] [[fi:Uzbekistan]] [[fr:Ouzbékistan]] [[fy:Oezbekistan]] [[gl:Usbequistán - O‘zbekiston]] [[he:אוזבקיסטן]] [[hr:Uzbekistan]] [[hu:Üzbegisztán]] [[ia:Uzbekistan]] [[id:Usbekistan]] [[is:Úsbekistan]] [[it:Uzbekistan]] [[ja:ウズベキスタン]] [[ka:უზბეკეთი]] [[kk:Өзбекстан]] [[ko:우즈베키스탄]] [[ky:Өзбекстан]] [[li:Oesbekistan]] [[lt:Uzbekija]] [[lv:Uzbekistāna]] [[ms:Uzbekistan]] [[nds:Usbekistan]] [[nl:Oezbekistan]] [[nn:Usbekistan]] [[no:Usbekistan]] [[pl:Uzbekistan]] [[pt:Uzbequistão]] [[ro:Uzbekistan]] [[ru:Узбекистан]] [[sk:Uzbekistan]] [[sl:Uzbekistan]] [[sq:Uzbekistani]] [[sr:Узбекистан]] [[sv:Uzbekistan]] [[te:ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్]] [[tg:Ўзбекистон]] [[th:ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน]] [[tl:Uzbekistan]] [[tr:Özbekistan]] [[tt:Özbäkstan]] [[uk:Узбекистан]] [[uz:O'zbekiston]] [[zh:乌兹别克斯坦]] [[zh-min-nan:Uzbekistan]] 1077 10501 2006-05-14T04:06:46Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} [[en:Suriname]] {{notsanskrit}} '''सुरिनाम''' (also spelled '''Surinam''') is a country in northern [[South America]], in between [[French Guiana]] to the east and [[Guyana]] to the west. The southern border is shared with [[Brazil]] and the northern border is the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] coast. The most southern part of the border with Guyana is disputed (upper Corantijn river - the map shows the Guyana version of the border). <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right"> <caption><font size="+1">'''Republiek Suriname'''</font></caption> <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Flag of Suriname.svg|125px|]]</td> <td align="center" width="140px" rowspan="2" height="110px">[[Image:Suriname_coa.png]]</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">([[Flag of Suriname|In Detail]])</td> </table></td></tr> <tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''National [[motto]]: Justitia - Pietas - Fides<br> ([[Latin]]: Justice - Piety - Loyalty)''</font></td></tr> <tr><td align=center colspan=2>[[image:LocationSuriname.png]]</td></tr> <tr><td>Official [[language]] </td><td>[[Dutch language|Dutch]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Capital]] </td><td>[[Paramaribo]]</td></tr> <tr><td>President </td><td>[[Ronald Venetiaan]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Area]]<br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- % water</td><td>[[List of countries by area|Ranked 90th]] <br> 163,270 [[square kilometer|km&sup2;]] <br> 1.10% </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Population]] <br>&nbsp;- Total ([[2001]]) <br>&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]]</td><td>[[List of countries by population|Ranked 163rd]] <br> 433,998 <br> 2.66/km&sup2; </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Independence]] <br>&nbsp;- Date </td><td>From the [[Netherlands]] <br>[[November 25]], [[1975]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Currency]] </td><td>[[Suriname dollar]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Time zone]] </td><td>[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] -4</td></tr> <tr><td>[[National anthem]] </td><td>[[God zij met ons Suriname]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</td><td>.SR</td></tr> <tr><td>[[List_of_country_calling_codes|Calling Code]]</td><td>597</td></tr> </table> == History == ''Main article: [[History of Suriname]]'' Though [[Netherlands|Dutch]] traders had established several colonies in the [[Guiana]] region before, the Dutch did not get hold of what is now Suriname until the [[Treaty of Breda]], settling the end of the [[Second Anglo-Dutch War]]. After becoming an autonomous part of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] in [[1954]], independence was granted in [[1975]]. A military regime led by [[Desi Bouterse]] ruled the country in the [[1980s]], until [[democracy]] was re-established in [[1988]]. == Politics == ''Main article: [[Politics of Suriname]]'' Suriname is a [[democracy]] based on the 1987 [[constitution]]. The government's [[legislative branch]] is the National Assembly, consisting of 51 members. These members are elected every five years. The National Assembly elects the head of the [[executive branch]], the president, by a two-third majority. If no candidate achieves such a majority, the president is elected by the People's Assembly, a 340 member institute consisting of the National Assembly and regional representatives. == Districts == ''Main article: [[Districts of Suriname]]'' Suriname is divided into ten districts: * [[Brokopondo]] * [[Commewijne]] * [[Coronie]] * [[Marowijne]] * [[Nickerie]] * [[Para, Suriname|Para]] * [[Paramaribo district|Paramaribo]] * [[Saramacca]] * [[Sipaliwini]] * [[Wanica]] == Geography == ''Main article: [[Geography of Suriname]]'' [[Image:Suriname-map.png|right|Map of Suriname]] Suriname is the smallest country in [[South America]] (not counting French Guiana, as this is part of France). It is situated on the [[Guiana Shield]], the highest point being the [[Julianatop]] (1,286 m above sea level). The land can be artificially divided into two parts. The northern, coastal area has been cultivated, and most of the population lives here. The southern part consists of sparsely inhabited tropical [[rainforest]]. Lying near the [[equator]], the climate in Suriname is tropical, and temperatures do not vary a lot throughout the year. The year has two rainy seasons, from December to early February and from late April to mid-August. Located in the northeast portion of the country is the W.J. van Blommesteinmeer, a large reservoir lake, created in 1964 by a [[dam]] (Brokopondo project). The dam was built to provide electricity for the [[bauxite]] mining industry (which consumes about 75% of the output) and for domestic consumption. == Economy == ''Main article: [[Economy of Suriname]]'' The [[economics|economy]] of [[Suriname]] is dominated by the [[bauxite]] industry, which accounts for more than 15% of [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] and 70% of export earnings. Other main export products include [[sugar]], and Suriname has some [[oil]] and [[gold]] reserves. About a quarter of the people work in the [[agriculture|agricultural]] sector. The Surinamese economy is very dependent on other countries, its main trade partners being the [[Netherlands]], the [[United States]] and countries in the [[Caribbean]]. After assuming power in the fall of [[1996]], the [[Jules Albert Wijdenbosch|Wijdenbosch]] government ended the structural adjustment program of the previous government, claiming it was unfair to the poorer elements of society. [[Tax]] revenues fell as old taxes lapsed and the government failed to implement new tax alternatives. By the end of [[1997]], the allocation of new [[Netherlands|Dutch]] development funds was frozen as Surinamese Government relations with the [[Netherlands]] deteriorated. Economic growth slowed in [[1998]], with decline in the [[mining]], [[construction]], and [[utility sector]]s. Rampant government expenditures, poor tax collection, a bloated civil service, and reduced foreign aid in [[1999]] contributed to the fiscal deficit, estimated at 11% of GDP. The government sought to cover this deficit through monetary expansion, which led to a dramatic increase in [[inflation]] and [[exchange rate]] depreciation. Suriname's economic prospects for the medium term will depend on renewed commitment to responsible monetary and fiscal policies and to the introduction of structural reforms to liberalize markets and promote competition. == Demographics == ''Main article: [[Demographics of Suriname]]'' The Surinamese population is made up of several minority groups. The largest part is formed by the Hindustani, descendants of [[19th century]] immigrants from [[India]], about 37% of the population. The Creole, mixed white and black form about 31%, while the [[Java island|Javanese]] ("imported" from the former [[Dutch East Indies]]) and Maroons (descendants of escaped [[Africa]]n slaves) make up 15 and 10 percent, respectively. The remainder is formed by [[Amerindians]], [[China|Chinese]] and whites. Because of the great number of ethnic groups in the country, there is no main religion. Most of the Hindustani are [[Hindu]], but [[Islam]] and [[Christianity]] are also widespread. Christianity is dominant among Creoles and Maroons. While [[Dutch language|Dutch]] is the official language of Suriname, [[Sranang Tongo]], originally a Creole language, is the ''[[lingua franca]]''. The Surinamese of [[Asia]]n descent often also speak their own languages. Also, the original [[Carib languages|Carib]] and [[Arawakan languages|Arowak]] Amerindians of Suriname speak their own languages, as do the descendants of escaped slaves in the interior; [[Akan|Aucan]] (n'Djuga) and [[Saramaccan]]. == Culture == ''Main article: [[Culture of Suriname]]'' Due to the mix of population groups, the Surinamese culture is very diverse. *[[Music of Suriname]] == Miscellaneous topics == * [[Communications in Suriname]] * [[Transportation in Suriname]] * [[Military of Suriname]] * [[Foreign relations of Suriname]] * [[List of cities in Suriname]] == External links == * [http://www.suriname.nu ANDA Suriname] - Surinamese portal (in Dutch) * [http://www.statoids.com/usr.html Suriname's entry in Statoids] {{South_America}} {{Caricom}} {{OAS}} [[da:Surinam]] [[de:Surinam]] [[eo:Surinamo]] [[fr:Surinam]] [[it:Suriname]] [[ja:&#12473;&#12522;&#12490;&#12512;]] [[nl:Suriname]] [[pl:Surinam]] [[pt:Suriname]] [[ru:&#1057;&#1091;&#1088;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;&#1084;]] [[sl:Surinam]] [[fi:Suriname]] [[sv:Surinam]] [[uk:&#1057;&#1091;&#1088;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;&#1084;]] [[Category:South American countries]] 1078 10201 2006-02-14T12:45:38Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: br, cv, ga, ht, lb, mr, sh Modifying: oc '''हंगरी''' मध्‍ये यूरोपे अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[बूडापेस्‍ट]] जनसंख्‍या - १२ मिलियन == इतिहास == Tradition holds that Hungary was founded by [[Árpád]], who led the [[Magyars]] into the [[Pannonia]]n plains in the [[9th century]]. The [[kingdom]] of Hungary was established in [[1000]] by [[Stephen of Hungary|Saint-King Stephen the Great]]. Initially the history of Hungary was made in the triangle with [[Poland]] and [[Bohemia]], with the many liaisons with Popes and Emperors of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. Gradually Hungary turned into a big, independent kingdom, that formed a tolerant Central European culture, as a part of European [[civilisation]]. The Hungarian culture influenced others, i.e. [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. The golden age ended with the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] conquest at the beginning of the [[16th century]], when the rest of Hungary came under [[Austria]]n control in the [[16th century]], with Austria conquering all of Hungary by the end of the [[17th century]]. Under the Austrian [[Habsburg]] dynasty, Hungary would eventually, in [[1867]], become an autonomous part of the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], until the Empire's collapse following [[World War I]]. Hungary separated from Austria on [[October 31]], [[1918]]. In March [[1919]] the communists joined the government, and in April, [[Bela Kun]] proclaimed the [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]]. A period of red terror began; the [[Romania|Romanian]] army invaded, the communist forces were defeated and the Soviet Republic toppled on [[August 6]] 1919. In January [[1920]], elections were held for a unicameral assembly. Admiral [[Miklós Horthy]] was elected Regent. In June, the [[Treaty of Trianon]] was signed, fixing Hungary's borders. Compared with the prewar Kingdom, the size and population of Hungary were reduced by about two-thirds. Over a decade later, Horthy made a limited alliance with [[Nazi Germany]] in the [[1930s]], in the hope of revising the territorial losses that had followed World War I. Hungary was rewarded by Germany with territories belonging to [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Yugoslavia]] and Romania, and took an active part in [[World War II]]. However, in October 1944, [[Hitler]] had to replace Horthy with a Hungarian Nazi collaborator to avert Hungary's defection. Following the fall of Hitler, Hungary once again was run by communists. In [[1956]], a [[1956 Hungarian Revolution|revolt]] and announced withdrawal from the [[Warsaw Pact]] were met with a military intervention by the [[Soviet Union]] and led to the deposition and execution of prime minister [[Imre Nagy]]. In the late [[1980s]], Hungary led the movement to dissolve the [[Warsaw Pact]] and shifted toward multiparty democracy and a market-oriented economy. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in [[1991]], Hungary developed closer ties with Western Europe, joined [[NATO]] in [[1999]] and joined the [[European Union]] on [[May 1]], [[2004]]. == राजनीति == The [[President of Hungary|President of the Republic]], elected by the [[parliament]] every 4 years, has a largely ceremonial role, but powers also include appointing the [[Prime Minister of Hungary|prime minister]]. The prime minister selects [[cabinet (government)|cabinet]] ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them. Each cabinet nominee appears before one or more parliamentary committees in consultative open hearings and must be formally approved by the president. The [[unicameral]], 386-member National Assembly (the ''Országgy&#369;lés'') is the highest organ of state authority and initiates and approves legislation sponsored by the prime minister. A party must win at least 5% of the national vote to form a parliamentary faction. National parliamentary elections are held every 4 years (the last was in April 2002). A 15-member Constitutional Court has power to challenge legislation on grounds of unconstitutionality. Some 98% of the population speaks [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], a [[Finno Ugric]] language unrelated to any neighbouring language. Several ethnic minorities exist, such as those of the [[Roma (people)|Roma]] (4%), [[ethnic German|German]]s (2.6%), [[Serbs]] (2%), [[Croats]] (0.9%), [[Slovaks]] (0.8%) and [[Romanians]] (0.7%), though most speak Hungarian. Several large Hungarian minorities exist across the border in neighbouring countries, notably in [[Ukraine]] (in Transcarpathia) , [[Slovakia]], [[Romania]] (in [[Transylvania]]) and [[Serbia]] (in [[Vojvodina]]). The largest religion in Hungary is [[Roman Catholicism]] (67.5%), with a [[Calvinist]] minority (20%). Other smaller denominations include [[Lutheran]]s (5%) and [[Jews]] (0.2%). The remainder adheres to very small religions or is unaffiliated. == संस्‍कृति == *[[List of Hungarians]] *[[List of Hungarian rulers]] *[[List of Hungarian writers]] *[[Music of Hungary]] *[[Hungarian cuisine]] *[[List_of_most_popular_family_names#Hungary|Common Hungarian surnames]] == विविध विषया: == *[[Communications in Hungary]] *[[Transportation in Hungary]] *[[Military of Hungary]] *[[Foreign relations of Hungary]] == बाह्‍य ग्रन्‍थिया: == *[http://www.hungary.com/corvinus/ History of Hungary - The Corvinus Library] *[http://cityguide.budapestrooms.com/hungary/history1.htm History of Hungary - Chronological Survey: 2500 BC - 2004 AD] *[http://www.ekormanyzat.hu/english Hungarian Government Portal] - Main (governmental) portal *[http://www.kancellaria.gov.hu/index_e.html Kancellaria.gov.hu] - Official prime ministerial site *[http://www.parlament.hu/parl_en.htm House of the Nation] - Official parliamentary site *[http://cityguide.budapestrooms.com/hungary/ Travel to Hungary Guide] *[http://www.hunmagyar.org/hungary/history/history.htm Hungarian History] (Hungarian Folk Dance Chamber Group) *[http://www.andkon.com/stuf/summer2003/summer.html Hungary in Pictures] (Some pictures of Budapest and Hungarian towns) [[af:Hongarye]] [[als:Ungarn]] [[an:Ongría]] [[ar:مجر]] [[ast:Hungría]] [[be:Вугоршчына]] [[bg:Унгария]] [[br:Hungaria]] [[bs:Mađarska]] [[ca:Hongria]] [[cs:Maďarsko]] [[cv:Венгри]] [[cy:Hwngari]] [[da:Ungarn]] [[de:Ungarn]] [[el:Ουγγαρία]] [[en:Hungary]] [[eo:Hungario]] [[es:Hungría]] [[et:Ungari]] [[eu:Hungaria]] [[fa:مجارستان]] [[fi:Unkari]] [[fiu-vro:Ungari]] [[fo:Ungarn]] [[fr:Hongrie]] [[fy:Hongarije]] [[ga:An Ungáir]] [[gd:An Ungair]] [[gl:Hungría - Magyarország]] [[he:הונגריה]] [[hr:Mađarska]] [[ht:Ongri]] [[hu:Magyarország]] [[hy:Հունգարիա]] [[ia:Hungaria]] [[id:Hongaria]] [[io:Hungaria]] [[is:Ungverjaland]] [[it:Ungheria]] [[ja:ハンガリー]] [[ka:უნგრეთი]] [[ko:헝가리]] [[ku:Macaristan]] [[kw:Hungari]] [[la:Hungaria]] [[lb:Ungarn]] [[li:Hongarieë]] [[lt:Vengrija]] [[lv:Ungārija]] [[mk:Унгарија]] [[mo:Унгария]] [[mr:हंगेरी]] [[ms:Hungary]] [[na:Hungary]] [[nds:Ungarn]] [[nl:Hongarije]] [[nn:Ungarn]] [[no:Ungarn]] [[oc:Ongria]] [[os:Венгри]] [[pl:Węgry]] [[pt:Hungria]] [[ro:Ungaria]] [[ru:Венгрия]] [[scn:Unghirìa]] [[se:Ungár]] [[sh:Mađarska]] [[simple:Hungary]] [[sk:Maďarsko]] [[sl:Madžarska]] [[sq:Hungaria]] [[sr:Мађарска]] [[sv:Ungern]] [[th:ประเทศฮังการี]] [[tl:Hungary]] [[tr:Macaristan]] [[udm:Венгрия]] [[uk:Угорщина]] [[yi:אונגאַרן]] [[zh:匈牙利]] [[zh-min-nan:Magyar-kok]] 1079 10422 2006-04-26T05:17:37Z 202.60.44.196 '''हेटी''' is a country situated on the western third of the island of [[Hispaniola]] in the [[Caribbean Sea]], east of [[Cuba]]. A former [[France|French]] colony, it was one of the first countries of [[the Americas]], after the [[United States]], to declare its independence. <!-- Haiti is currently in a state of [[anarchy]] following a [[2004 Haiti Rebellion|rebellion]] against its President.--> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:0.5em;" width="300px"> <caption><font size="+1">'''République d'Haïti'''</font></caption> <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Flag of Haiti.svg|125px|Flag of Haiti]]</td> <td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Haiti-wappen.png|125px|Coat of arms]]</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">[[Flag of Haiti|(In Detail)]]</td> <td align="center" width="140px"></td></tr></table></td></tr> <tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''National [[motto]]: L'Union Fait La Force<br>([[French language|French]], Union Makes Strength)''</font></td></tr> <tr><td align=center colspan=2>[[image:LocationHaiti.png]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Official language]]s</td> <td>[[French language|French]], [[Haitian Creole|Creole]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Capital]]</td><td>[[Port-au-Prince]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[List of Presidents of Haiti|President]]</td><td>[[Boniface Alexandre]] (interim)</td></tr> <tr><td>Prime Minister</td><td>[[Gérard Latortue]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Area]]<br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- % water</td> <td>[[List of countries by area|Ranked 143rd]]<br> 27,750 [[square kilometer|km&sup2;]]<br> 0.7%</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Population]]<br>&nbsp;- Total (Year)<br>&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]]</td> <td>[[List of countries by population|Ranked 92nd]]<br> 7.5 million (July 2003)<br> 271/km&sup2; </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]]<br>&nbsp;- Total ([[Year]])<br>&nbsp;- GDP/head </td><td> <br>$10.6 billion (2002)<br> $1,400 </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Currency]]</td><td>Gourde (HTG)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Time zone]]</td><td>[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] -5 (no [[Daylight Saving Time|DST]])</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Independence]]<br>&nbsp;- Declared<br>&nbsp;- Recognised</td> <td>(from France)<br>January 1, 1804<br>1825 (Fr), 1863 (USA)</td></tr> <tr><td>[[National anthem]]</td><td>''[[La Dessalinienne]]''</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</td><td>.ht</td></tr> <tr><td>[[List_of_country_calling_codes|Calling Code]]</td><td>509</td></tr> </table> ==History== ''Main article: [[History of Haiti]]'' The [[Hispaniola]]'s indigenous [[Arawak]] (or [[Taíno]]) population suffered near-extinction in the decades after [[Christopher Columbus]]'s arrival in [[1492]]. The island was eventually repopulated by the late 17th century with African [[slaves]] to work the sugar plantations. In [[1697]] Spain ceded the western third of the Hispaniola - which was then called Saint-Domingue - to [[France]]. It became one of the richest colonies in the 18th century French empire. On August 22, [[1791]], the slave population [[History_of_Haiti#The_Great_Slave_Rebellion_of_1791|revolted]], which led to a war of attrition against the French. They defeated an army sent by [[Napoléon Bonaparte]] and declared independence on January 1, [[1804]]. Haiti then established the world's first Black [[republic]], making a commitment to end all slavery everywhere. Threatened by this attack on slavery and colonialism, the United States and Western Europe instated sanctions against Haiti. In addition to this economic blow, in 1852 France demanded "reparations" to former slaveholders, amounting to 90 million gold francs (equivalent to $21.7 billion today). Haiti has since become the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and has been plagued by political violence and corrupt [[dictators]] for most of its history. In [[1957]], [[François Duvalier]], "Papa Doc", ruled the nation, becoming dictator in [[1964]]. He was known for his army of sunglasses-clad volunteers, the [[Tonton Macoute]]. He was followed by his son [[Jean-Claude Duvalier]], "Baby Doc", at the age of 19, in [[1971]]. "Baby Doc" was deposed in 1986. Over three decades of dictatorship followed by military rule ended in [[1990]] when [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] was elected president. Most of his term was usurped by a military coup d'etat, but he was able to return to office in [[1994]] and oversee the installation of a close associate to the presidency in [[1996]]. In [[2000]], Aristide was elected president in a process some claim was rigged, though there has been some confusion between the scandal within the senate election (where the senators in question resigned) and the election of Aristide. Resentment over this and widespread corruption boiled over on [[February 5]], [[2004]], 200 years after the Haitian Revolution, an armed rebel group calling itself the [[Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front]] took control of the [[Gonaïves]] police station. This rebellion then spread throughout the central [[Artibonite]] province by [[February 17]] and was joined by opponents of the government who had been in exile in the [[Dominican Republic]]. On [[February 29]], [[2004]], President Aristide left Haiti. He alleges he was kidnapped from Haiti by a group of Haitians and unidentified Americans; the US alleges that he requested rescue. The State department of the United States subsequently provided a chartered plane to the Central African Republic, where Aristide left with his own bodyguards and entourage. Pursuant to Haiti's constitution, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court [[Boniface Alexandre]] took over as interim president. ==Politics== ''Main article: [[Politics of Haiti]]'' Haiti is a presidential [[republic]] with an elected president and National Assembly. However, some claim it to be an [[authoritarian]] government in practice. On [[29 February]] [[2004]], a rebellion culminated in the defacto resignation of president [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] and it is unknown if the current political structure will remain. The [[constitution]] was introduced in 1987 and is modeled on those of the [[United States]] and [[France]]. Having been either completely or partially suspended for some years, it was fully reinstated in [[1994]]. ==Departments== ''Main article: [[Departments of Haiti]]'' Haiti is divided into nine departments: *[[Artibonite]] *[[Centre, Haiti|Centre]] *[[Grand'Anse, Haiti|Grand'Anse]] *[[Nord, Haiti|Nord]] *[[Nord-Est, Haiti|Nord-Est]] *[[Nord-Ouest, Haiti|Nord-Ouest]] *[[Ouest, Haiti|Ouest]] *[[Sud, Haiti|Sud]] *[[Sud-Est, Haiti|Sud-Est]] ==Geography== ''Main article: [[Geography of Haiti]]'' [[Image:Haiti.png|right]] Haiti's terrain consists mainly of rugged mountains with small coastal plains and river valleys. The east and central part is a large elevated plateau. The biggest city is the capital [[Port-au-Prince]] with 2 million inhabitants, followed by [[Cap-Haïtien]] with 600,000. ==Economy== ''Main article: [[Economy of Haiti]]'' About 80% of the population lives in abject poverty, making it the second poorest country in the world. Nearly 70% of all Haitians depend on the agriculture sector, which consists mainly of small-scale subsistence farming and employs about two-thirds of the economically active work force. The country has experienced little job creation since President [[René Préval]] took office in February 1996, although the [[informal economy]] is growing. Failure to reach agreements with international sponsors have denied Haiti badly needed budget and development assistance. ==Demographics== ''Main article: [[Demographics of Haiti]]'' Although Haiti averages about 270 people per square kilometer, its population is concentrated most heavily in urban areas, coastal plains, and valleys. About 95% of Haitians are of [[African]] descent. The rest of the population is mostly of mixed [[Caucasian]]-African ancestry. A few are of [[European]] or [[Levantine]] heritage. About two thirds of the population live in rural areas. [[French language|French]] is one of two official languages, but it is spoken by only about 10% of the people. All Haitians speak [[Haitian Creole|Creole]], the country's other official language. English is increasingly spoken among the young and in the business sector. [[Roman Catholicism]] is the state religion, which the majority professes. Some have converted to [[Protestantism]]. Many Haitians also practice [[voodoo]] traditions, seeing no conflict with their Christian faith. ==Culture== ''Main articles: [[Culture of Haiti]], [[Music of Haiti]] ==Miscellaneous topics== * [[Communications in Haiti]] * [[Transportation in Haiti]] * [[Military of Haiti]] * [[Foreign relations of Haiti]] == External links == *[http://www.palaisnational.info/pnh/recherche.php/ National Palace] *[http://www.port-haiti.com/cgibin/search/port-haiti.cgi/ Port Haiti] *[http://www.HavenWorks.com/world/haiti Haiti News] [[als:Haiti]] [[an:Aití]] [[be:Гаіці]] [[bg:Хаити]] [[bs:Haiti]] [[ca:Haití]] [[cs:Haiti]] [[da:Haiti]] [[de:Haiti]] [[el:Αϊτή]] [[en:Haiti]] [[eo:Haitio]] [[es:Haití]] [[et:Haiti]] [[eu:Haiti]] [[fa:هائیتی]] [[fi:Haiti]] [[fr:Haïti]] [[gl:Haití - Haïti]] [[he:האיטי]] [[hr:Haiti]] [[ht:Ayiti]] [[hu:Haiti]] [[id:Haiti]] [[io:Haiti]] [[is:Haítí]] [[it:Haiti]] [[ja:ハイチ]] [[ka:ჰაიტი]] [[ko:아이티]] [[kw:Hayti]] [[la:Haitia]] [[lt:Haitis]] [[lv:Haiti]] [[ms:Haiti]] [[na:Haiti]] [[nds:Haiti]] [[nl:Haïti]] [[nn:Haiti]] [[no:Haiti]] [[oc:Aïtí]] [[pl:Haiti]] [[pt:Haiti]] [[ro:Haiti]] [[ru:Гаити]] [[scn:Aiti]] [[sh:Haiti]] [[simple:Haiti]] [[sk:Haiti (štát)]] [[sl:Haiti]] [[sq:Haiti]] [[sr:Хаити]] [[sv:Haiti]] [[tl:Haïti]] [[tr:Haiti]] [[tt:Haiti]] [[uk:Гаїті]] [[zh:海地]] [[zh-min-nan:Haiti]] 1080 10502 2006-05-14T04:07:33Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} [[en:Bhutan]] {{notsanskrit}} '''भूटान''' is a small, mountainous nation of south [[Asia]], located in the [[Himalaya Mountains]] between [[India]] and [[China]]. The local name for the country, ''Druk Yul'' (pronounced ''dru ü''), means "land of the dragon"; it is also called ''Druk Tsendhen'', "land of the thunder dragon", as the thunder there is said to be the sound of roaring [[Chinese dragon|dragon]]s. <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:0.5em" width="285px"> <caption><font size="+1">'''Druk Yul (Dru Ü)'''</font></caption> <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">[[image:Bhutan_flag_large.png|125px|Flag of Bhutan]]</td> <td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png]]</td></tr> <tr><td align="center" width="140px">([[Flag of Bhutan|In Detail]])</td> <td align="center" width="140px">([[Emblem of Bhutan|Full size]])</td></tr> </table></td></tr> <tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''National [[motto]]: None''</font></td></tr> <tr><td align=center colspan=2>[[image:LocationBhutan.png]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Official language]] </td><td>[[Dzongkha]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Capital]] </td><td>[[Thimphu]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Kings of Bhutan|King]] </td><td>[[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Prime Minister of Bhutan|Prime Minister]] </td><td>[[Lyonpo Jigme Thinley]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Area]]<br>&nbsp;- Total <br>&nbsp;- % water</td><td>[[List of countries by area|Ranked 128th]] <br> 47,000 [[square kilometer|km&sup2;]] <br> Negligible</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Population]] <br>&nbsp;- Total ([[2002]]) <br>&nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]]</td><td>[[List of countries by population|Ranked 139th]] <br> 2,094,176 <br> 45/km&sup2; </td></tr> <tr><td>[[Independence]] <br>&nbsp;- Date </td><td>Never Conquered</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Currency]] </td><td>[[Ngultrum]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Time zone]] </td><td>[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] +6</td></tr> <tr><td>[[National anthem]] </td><td>[[Druk tsendhen]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]</td><td>.BT</td></tr> <tr><td>[[List_of_country_calling_codes|Calling Code]]</td><td>975</td></tr> </table> == History == ''Main article: [[History of Bhutan]]'' A [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] [[theocracy]] was established in Bhutan in the early [[17th century]]. The area, historically close to [[Tibet]] to the north, came under the influence of the [[United Kingdom|British]] in [[India]] during the [[19th century]] and a [[protectorate]] was established in [[1910]], with Britain assuming control of foreign affairs, but refraining from interference in internal affairs. The current [[monarchy]], originally established in [[1907]] adopted a policy of driving out non-native Bhutanese, which has caused approximately 100,000 [[Nepal]]ese and Indians to flee to neighbouring countries. == Politics == ''Main article: [[Politics of Bhutan]]'' [[Head of state]] is the [[Kings of Bhutan|King]] or ''Druk Gyalpo'', presently [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]]. Although his title is hereditary, he can be removed by a two-thirds majority vote from the [[parliament]], the [[unicameral]] National Assembly or ''Tshogdu''. This body has 154 seats, and is composed of locally elected town representatives (105), religious representatives (12) and members nominated by the king (37), all of whom serve a three-year term. [[Executive]] powers of the monarch was transferred to the council of ministers or [[cabinet (government)|cabinet]] (''Lhengye Shungtsog'') in 1998. Candidates to the council of ministers are nominated by the king, and elected by the National Assembly, and serving fixed, five-year terms. == Districts == Bhutan is divided into 20 districts (''[[dzongkhag]]'', singular and plural): *[[Bumthang]] *[[Chukha]] (old spelling ''Chhukha'') *[[Dagana]] *[[Gasa]] *[[Haa]] *[[Lhuntse]] (old spelling ''Lhuntshi'') *[[Mongar]] *[[Paro]] *[[Pemagatshel]] (old spelling ''Pemagatsel'') *[[Punakha]] *[[Samdrup Jongkhar]] *[[Samtse]] (old spelling ''Samchi'') *[[Sarpang]] *[[Thimphu]] *[[Trashigang]] (old spelling ''Tashigang'') *[[Trashiyangste]] *[[Trongsa]] (old spelling ''Tongsa'') *[[Tsirang]] (old spelling ''Chirang'') *[[Wangdue Phodrang]] (old spelling ''Wangdi Phodrang'') *[[Zhemgang]] (old spelling ''Shemgang'') == Geography == ''Main article: [[Geography of Bhutan]]'' <div style="float:right;width:330pz;margin-left:5px">[[Image:Bt-map.gif]]</div> Bhutan is a very mountainous and landlocked nation, situated within the eastern [[Himalayas]]. Mountain peaks in the north reach up to over 7,000 m, the highest point being the [[Kula Kangri]] at 7,553 m. The southern part of the country has a lower altitude, and contains several fertile and densely forested valleys that flow down into the [[Brahmaputra]] river in India. The majority of the population lives in the central highlands. The country's largest city, the capital Thimphu (population 50,000[http://www.smec.com.au/media/latest/bhutan.htm]), is located in the western part of these highlands. The local [[climate]] varies from tropical in the south to cool winters and hot summers in the central valleys, with severe winters and cool summers occurring in the Himalayas. == Economy == ''Main article: [[Economy of Bhutan]]'' The economy, one of the world's smallest and least developed, is based on [[agriculture]] and [[forestry]], providing the main livelihood for more than 90% of the population. Agriculture consists largely of subsistence farming and animal husbandry. Rugged mountains dominate the terrain and make the building of roads and other [[infrastructure]] difficult and expensive. Bhutan's main economic partner is India as its border with Tibet is closed. Bhutan's currency, the ngultrum, is interchangeable with the Indian rupee. The industrial sector is essentially non-existent, with any production being of the cottage industry type. Most development projects, such as road construction, rely on Indian contract labour. Bhutan's [[hydropower]] potential and its attraction for [[tourism|tourists]] are key resources. Model education, social, and environment programmes in Bhutan are underway with support from multilateral development organisations, always taking Bhutan's wish for preservation of its traditions into account. The government has made some progress in expanding the nation's productive base and improving [[social welfare]], though detailed controls and uncertain policies in many areas continue to hamper foreign investment. Major hydroelectric projects will lead expansion of [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] in 2002 by an estimated 6%. == Demographics == ''Main article: [[Demographics of Bhutan]]'' About half of the population are indigenous Bhutanese, known as the [[Ngalop]], who are closely related to [[Tibet]]an tribes. Major ethnic groups are the [[Lhotshampa]], who originate from Nepal, and the [[Sharchop]] (from [[Assam]]). While [[Dzongkha]] is the official language, many local dialects are spoken in remote mountain villages, some with only a few speakers. The official religion of Bhutan is the [[Mahayana]] tradition of [[Buddhism]], which is adhered to by about three quarters of the population. A quarter of the Bhutanese are [[Hinduism|Hindus]]. == Culture == ''Main article: [[Culture of Bhutan]]'' Bhutan is one of the most secluded nations in the world, and access for foreigners is restricted to certain areas, although these are expanding. Most of the population lives in small rural villages, and supports itself through agriculture, growing crops or breeding [[yak]]s. Buddhist religion forms an important part of life. [[Archery]] is Bhutan's national sport, with traditional competitions being held regularly in most villages. Characteristic for the region is a type of fortress known as [[Dzong architecture]]. == See also == * [[Music of Bhutan]] * [[Communications in Bhutan]] * [[Transportation in Bhutan]] * [[Military of Bhutan]] * [[Districts of Bhutan]] == External links == * [http://www.tourism.gov.bt/ Dept of Tourism] - Official tourism bureau site * [http://www.abto.org.bt/ Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators] - Information on Tourism and listing of all Tour Operators from Bhutan. * [http://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt Journal of Bhutan Studies] - Academic Research Papers on Bhutan * [http://www.kuenselonline.com Kuenselonline] - Daily News Site from Bhutan *[http://www.who.org.bt/AboutBhutan/AdmMap.htm administrative map of Bhutan] *[http://www.nepaltravels.com/bhutan_map.htm roadmap of Bhutan] {{South_Asia}} [[Category:South Asian countries]] [[Category:Himalayas]] [[Category:Monarchies]] [[Category:Bhutan]] [[ar:&#1576;&#1608;&#1578;&#1575;&#1606;]] [[bg:&#1041;&#1091;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;]] [[de:Bhutan]] [[es:Bután]] [[eo:Bhutano]] [[et:Bhutan]] [[fr:Bhoutan]] [[nl:Bhutan]] [[no:Bhutan]] [[id:Bhutan]] [[ja:&#12502;&#12540;&#12479;&#12531;]] [[ms:Bhutan]] [[ru:&#1041;&#1091;&#1090;&#1072;&#1085;]] [[sl:Butan (dr&#382;ava)]] [[sv:Bhutan]] [[zh:&#19981;&#20025;&#29579;&#22269;]] 1081 9747 2005-11-13T00:30:50Z Yann 25 '''Moved to Wikisource:''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/सूत्र '''Moved to Wikisource:''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/सूत्र * [[योगसूत्र|पातञ्जलयोगसूत्राणि]] * [[गणपत्यथर्वशीर्ष]] * [[गणेशस्तोत्र]] * [[मधुराष्टकं]] * [[भज गोविन्दं]] * [[गोविन्दाष्टकं]] * [[कृष्णाष्टकम्]] * [[श्रीमच्छंकराचार्यकृतं श्रीकृष्णाष्टकं]] * [[श्री वल्लभाचार्यकृतं कृष्णाष्टकं]] * [[श्रीजयदेवकृतौ गीतगोविन्दे]] * [[वेदसारशिवस्तोत्रम]] * [[मनाचे श्लोक]] [[de:Stotra]] [[en:Stotra]] [[fr:Sûtra]] [[ja:経典]] [[pl:Stotra]] 1094 6329 2004-09-05T03:26:51Z Murtasa 17 '''सायप्रस''' यूरोप महाद्वीपे स्थित: अस्ति. एतस्य उत्तर-अंशं तुर्कीये अधीने. भाषा = यूनानी. धर्म = ईसाई. इदानीं पर्यटनहेतु अति लोकप्रिय:. 1095 6330 2004-10-03T14:52:42Z 65.0.107.166 [[en:Ghana]] '''घाना''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. == External links == * http://www.ghanaweb.com/ * http://www.clubgh.com * [[:en:Music of Ghana]] * [[:en:List of African writers (by country)#Ghana|List of writers from Ghana]] 1096 6331 2004-10-03T16:29:41Z 65.0.107.166 [[en:Japan]] [[ks:जापान]] '''जापान''' एशिया महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. अस्‍य राजधानी [[तोक्‍यो]] अस्‍ति. == External links == * [http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/index-e.html Kantei.go.jp] - Official prime ministerial and cabinet site * [http://www.sangiin.go.jp/eng/index.htm Sangi-in.go.jp] - Official site of the House of Councillors * [http://www.shugiin.go.jp/index.nsf/html/index_e.htm Shugi-in.go.jp] - Official site of the House of Representatives * [http://www.courts.go.jp/english/ehome.htm Courts.go.jp] - Official site of the Japanese Supreme Court * [http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/eindex.html Kunaicho.go.jp] - Official site of the Imperial family. * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ja.html CIA World Factbook -- Japan ] * [http://home.kyodo.co.jp/ Kyodo Japan News Wire Service] * [http://www.japantoday.com/ Japan Today - Japan news and information portal] * [http://newslink.org/nonusajap.html AJR Newslink] - Database of English newspapers in Japan * [http://www.thejapanfaq.com/ The Japan FAQ: Know Before You Go] * [http://www.businessweek.com/chapter/katz.htm Business Week - Japan: The System That Soured] * [http://www.stock-market-crash.net/nikkei.htm The Nikkei Stock Market Crash] * [http://www.mofa.go.jp/ Ministry of Foreign Affairs] - Detailed papers on Japan's foreign policy, education programs, culture and life. * [http://www.japan-zone.com/index.shtml Japan Zone] - Japan Travel Guide, Japanese Popular Culture, History and Japanese Etiquette * [http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Japan/ Open Directory Project] - Directory of Japan * [http://www.lookjapan.com/ lookjapan.com] -- online magazine about Japan * [http://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/ japaneselifestyle.com.au] -- online resource on Japanese culture and kimono * [http://www.generatemusic.com/japan/ Japan for Dummies] Pictures of everyday life in Japan * [http://www3.tky.3web.ne.jp/~edjacob/saq.html Japan SAQ (Seldom Asked Questions)] * [http://www.androphile.org/preview/Culture/Japan/japan.htm The Beautiful Way of the Samurai] History of Male Love in Japan * [http://www.jpop.com/ J-Pop.com] A portal into Japanese pop culture * [http://homepage3.nifty.com/kadzuwo/triviana/links_japan_trivia.htm Link of Links on Japan Trivia] (multilingual) * [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Japan Japan travel guide at Wikitravel] * [http://www.gotjapan.com/ GotJapan.com] A guide to Traveling, Living, Working, Studying Japanese 1097 10286 2006-03-07T02:25:58Z 83.109.227.42 /* बाह्य ग्रन्थय: */ [[de:Rig Veda]] [[en:Rig Veda]] [[hi:ऋग्वेद]] [[pl:Rygweda]] '''ऋग्वेद''': [[सनातन धर्म]]स्य ([[हिन्दुधर्म]]स्य) मूलग्रन्थ:. एतेन १०१७ सूक्तानि सन्ति. वेदस्य परिभाषा ज्ञानं अस्ति. पण्डितेन् अनुमानेन् ऋग्वेद: ५,००० वर्षानि प्राचीनं अस्ति. 1099 6333 2004-10-26T17:57:07Z 130.39.222.122 '''ज्योतिषं''' ==संहिताकाल:== ज्योतिषशास्त्रस्य परम्परा नितरां प्राचीना परिलक्ष्यते । [[ऋग्वेद]]स्य एकस्मिन् मन्त्रे (१.१६४.११) [[सूर्य]]सम्बन्धि द्वादश राशिचक्रस्य समुल्लेखो दृश्यते, तत्रैव च मन्त्रेऽहोरात्रस्य समुदितगणनया विंशत्युत्तरसप्तशत संख्यकानि (३६० x २ = ७२०) मिथुनानि निर्दिष्टानि सन्ति । ऋग्वेदस्यैवान्यस्मिन् मन्त्रे (१.१६४.४८) संवत्सरो रथचक्रेण उपमितो यत्र द्वादश (मासा:) प्रधय:, त्रीणि (ऋतुयुगलानि) नभ्यानि, षष्ट्यधिकत्रिशत संख्यका: (दिवसा:) शङ्कवो निरूपिता: सन्ति । ==ब्राह्मणकाल:== [[याज्ञवल्क्य:]] ==वेदाङ्गकाल:== [[लगध:]] ==सिद्घान्तकाल:== *[[आर्यभट:]] (ज ४७६) *[[भास्कर १]] *[[वराहमिहिर:]] (४८५-५८७) *[[ब्रह्मगुप्त:]] (ज ५९८) *[[महावीर (गणितज्ञ)|महावीर]] (ऽ ८५०) *[[श्रीपति:]] (१०१९-१०६६) *[[भास्कर:]] (ज १११४) *[[गणेश दैवज्ञ:]] (ज १५०७) ===केरल-गणितज्ञा:=== *[[नारायण पण्डित]] - 1340-1400 *[[माधव:]] - 1340-1425 *[[परमेश्वर]] (१३७०-१४६०) *[[नीलकण्ठ सोमयाजि]] (१४४४-१५४४) *[[ज्येष्ठदेव]] (१५००-१५७५) 1104 6335 2005-05-20T18:25:03Z 202.8.232.169 update it: [[af:Ingenieurswese]] [[ms:kejuruteraan]] [[bg:Инженерство]] [[ca:Enginyeria]] [[da:Ingeniørfag]] [[de:Ingenieurwissenschaft]] [[en:Engineering]] [[es:Ingeniería]] [[eo:Ingxenierarto]] [[fr:Ingénierie]] [[fy:Technyk]] [[it:Ingegneria]] [[ja:&#24037;&#23398;]] [[ko:&#44277;&#54617;]] [[nl:Techniek]] [[pl:In&#380;ynieria]] [[pt:Engenharia]] [[ro:Inginerie]] [[simple:Engineering]] [[sl:Tehnika]][[tl:Inghenyeriya]] [[ta:&#2986;&#3018;&#2993;&#3007;&#2991;&#3007;&#2991;&#2994;&#3021;]] [[zh:&#24037;&#31243;&#23398;]] 1108 6336 2004-11-01T01:29:06Z 68.159.19.205 #REDIRECT [[अल्जीरिया]] 1109 6337 2004-08-24T22:57:33Z Murtasa 17 अभियांत्रिकी शास्‍त्रं moved to अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्रं #REDIRECT [[अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्रं]] 1110 6338 2004-08-24T23:07:10Z Murtasa 17 अल्‍बानिया moved to अल्बानिया #REDIRECT [[अल्बानिया]] 1111 6339 2004-11-01T01:28:42Z 68.159.19.205 #REDIRECT [[आस्ट्रिया]] 1114 6340 2004-10-23T22:35:19Z 68.159.17.126 #REDIRECT [[इन्दोनेशिया]] 1115 6341 2004-10-23T23:17:20Z 68.159.17.126 #REDIRECT [[इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल]] 1118 6342 2004-10-23T22:34:29Z 68.159.17.126 #REDIRECT [[ईशावास्य]] 1122 6344 2004-10-23T22:34:51Z 68.159.17.126 #REDIRECT [[उरुग्वाय]] 1124 6345 2004-11-01T01:29:58Z 68.159.19.205 #REDIRECT [[कम्बोज]] 1125 6346 2004-08-25T01:08:34Z Murtasa 17 कम्बोज moved to कम्बोदिया #REDIRECT [[कम्बोदिया]] 1126 6347 2004-10-30T15:33:11Z 68.155.121.175 #REDIRECT [[कश्मीर]] 1127 6348 2004-10-11T22:33:56Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[कश्मीरी]] 1128 6349 2004-10-11T22:34:06Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[किरगिस्थान]] 1129 6350 2004-10-11T20:27:25Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[कृषिशास्त्रं]] 1132 6351 2004-08-25T01:40:37Z Murtasa 17 केन्‍या moved to केन्या #REDIRECT [[केन्या]] 1134 6352 2004-08-25T01:48:13Z Murtasa 17 कोस्‍टा रीका moved to कोस्टा रीका #REDIRECT [[कोस्टा रीका]] 1136 6353 2004-10-28T02:36:56Z 65.0.107.15 #REDIRECT [[खगोल शास्त्रं]] 1137 6354 2004-10-26T03:25:11Z 65.0.105.34 #REDIRECT [[खेला: क्रीडाश्च]] 1141 6355 2004-10-11T22:33:40Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[डेविड हिल्बर्ट]] 1156 6357 2004-09-25T04:29:46Z 65.0.100.211 '''फिन्लैंड''' उत्तर यूरोपीय देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी : [[हेल्‍सिंकी]] *[http://virtual.finland.fi Virtual Finland] - Main portal to Finland *[http://www.government.fi Government.fi] - Official governmental site *[http://www.eduskunta.fi/efakta/index01.htm Eduskunta.fi] - Official parliamentary site *[http://www.tpk.fi/english/ Presidentti] - Official presidential site *[http://www.sls.fi/fmu/indexeng.htm Diplomatarium Fennicum] - Publishing of medieval documents. The National Archives of Finland [[en:Finland]] 1160 6358 2004-10-26T03:31:31Z 65.0.105.34 #REDIRECT [[ब्रह्मगुप्त:]] 1161 6359 2004-10-12T02:04:51Z 65.0.100.63 #REDIRECT [[भारतस्य प्रधान मन्त्री]] 1162 6360 2004-10-11T20:25:24Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[भास्कर:]] 1164 6361 2004-10-11T20:28:38Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[मिथकशास्त्रं]] 1166 6362 2004-09-27T20:38:34Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] 1181 10562 2006-05-20T12:43:34Z DaGizza 117 fix error '''संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका (U.S.A.)''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे स्थित: राष्ट्र: अस्ति. अस्‍य राजधानी [[वाशिंगटन नगर]] अस्‍ति. अस्‍य प्रदेशा: *[[अलबामा]] *[[आर्कन्‍सा]] *[[ओक्‍लाहोमा]] *[[मिसिसिपी]] *[[लुईजियाना]] *[[टेक्‍सास]] *[[फ्‍लोरिडा]] *[[मेन]] *[[वर्मांट]] *[[मासचुसेट्‍स]] *[[डेलावेर]] *[[रोड ऐलैंड]] *[[न्‍यू हेम्‍पशायर]] *[[मेरिलैंड]] *[[मिशिगन]] *[[ओहैओ]] *[[पेन्‍सिल्‍वेनिया]] *[[मिनेसोटा]] *[[विस्‍कान्‍सिन]] *[[वर्जिनिया]] *[[नार्थ केरोलैना]] *[[साउथ केरोलैना]] *[[जार्जिया]] *[[टेनेसी]] *[[इंडियाना]] *[[इलिनाय]] *[[केन्‍टकी]] *[[वाशिंगटन]] *[[ओरेगन]] *[[केलिफोर्निया]] *[[एरिजोना]] *[[न्‍यू मेक्‍सिको]] *[[नेवाडा]] *[[नार्थ डेकोटा]] *[[साउथ डेकोटा]] *[[आयोवा]] *[[कालरेडो]] *[[कनेटिकट]] *[[वायोमिंग]] *[[हवाई]] *[[ऐडहो]] *[[अलास्‍का]] *[[मान्‍टाना]] *[[मिसूरी]] *[[न्‍यू जर्सी]] *[[न्‍यू यार्क]] *[[केन्‍सास]] *[[नेब्रास्‍का]] *[[वेस्‍ट वर्जिनिया]] *[[यूटाह]] [[af:Verenigde State]] [[ang:Geánlǽht Underrícu American]] [[ar:ولايات متحدة أمريكية]] [[ast:Estaos Uníos]] [[bg:Съединени американски щати]] [[bs:Sjedinjene Američke Države]] [[ca:Estats Units]] [[chr:ᎠᎺᎢ]] [[cs:Spojené státy americké]] [[cy:Unol Daleithiau America]] [[da:USA]] [[de:USA]] [[el:Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες]] [[en:United States]] [[eo:Usono]] [[es:Estados Unidos]] [[et:Ameerika Ühendriigid]] [[fi:Yhdysvallat]] [[fr:États-Unis d'Amérique]] [[fy:Feriene Steaten fan Amearika]] [[ga:Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá]] [[gl:Estados Unidos]] [[he:ארצות הברית]] [[hi:संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]] [[hr:Sjedinjene Američke Države]] [[hu:Amerikai Egyesült Államok]] [[ia:Statos Unite de America]] [[id:Amerika Serikat]] [[io:Usa]] [[is:Bandaríkin]] [[it:Stati Uniti d'America]] [[ja:アメリカ合衆国]] [[ko:미국]] [[ks:संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] [[la:Civitates Americae Unitae]] [[lt:JAV]] [[ms:Amerika Syarikat]] [[nds:USA]] [[nl:Verenigde Staten van Amerika]] [[no:Amerikas forente stater]] [[nv:Wááshindoon bikéyah ałhidadiidzooígíí]] [[pl:Stany Zjednoczone]] [[pt:Estados Unidos da América]] [[ro:Statele Unite ale Americii]] [[ru:Соединённые Штаты Америки]] [[simple:United States of America]] [[sk:Spojené štáty americké]] [[sl:Združene države Amerike]] [[sr:Сједињене Америчке Државе]] [[sv:USA]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Estados]] [[th:สหรัฐอเมริกา]] [[tokipona:ma Mewika]] [[tr:Amerika Birleşik Devletleri]] [[uk:Сполучені Штати Америки]] [[ur:امریکہ]] [[vi:Hoa Kỳ]] [[zh:美国]] 1184 6364 2004-10-23T22:38:00Z 68.159.17.126 #REDIRECT [[साहित्यं]] 1188 6365 2004-10-23T23:18:25Z 68.159.17.126 #REDIRECT [[आन्तरजालम्]] 1190 6367 2004-09-10T08:34:11Z Id 19 devanagari varnamala devanagari varnamala 1191 sysop 6368 2004-09-14T13:02:51Z Id 19 uploaded "Varnamala.txt": added constants for code generation <ul><li>13:02, 14 Sep 2004 [[User:Id|Id]] uploaded "[[:Image:Varnamala.txt|Varnamala.txt]]" <em>(added constants for code generation)</em></li> <li>14:08, 10 Sep 2004 [[User:Id|Id]] uploaded "[[:Image:Varnamala.txt|Varnamala.txt]]"</li> <li>11:58, 10 Sep 2004 [[User:Id|Id]] uploaded "[[:Image:Varnamala.txt|Varnamala.txt]]" <em>(try to structure definition of varnamala in python)</em></li> <li>11:56, 10 Sep 2004 [[User:Id|Id]] uploaded "[[:Image:Varnamala|Varnamala]]" <em>(try to structure definition of varnamala in python)</em></li> <li>08:34, 10 Sep 2004 [[User:Id|Id]] uploaded "[[:Image:Devanagari-chart.gif|Devanagari-chart.gif]]" <em>(devanagari varnamala)</em></li> </ul> 1194 6371 2004-09-10T12:08:03Z Id 19 Try to structure definition of varnamala in python. This is the draft version 1196 6372 2004-10-26T03:06:46Z 65.0.105.34 '''मोहनदास करमचन्द गान्धी''' (1869-1948)-- तस्य जन्म [[गुजरात]]स्य [[पोरबन्दर]]नामके नगरे अभवत. तस्य उदारान् मानवीयान् गुणान् दृष्ट्वा कवि: [[रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]]: तम् ''महात्मा'' इति शब्देन सम्बोधितवान्. तत: पश्चात् सर्वे भारतीया: तम् ''महात्मा गान्धी'' इति संज्ञया व्यवहरन्ति. गान्धीमहोदय: सत्यम् अहिंसाम् च प्रति दृढव्रत: आसीत्. तेन् वैदेशिकानाम् शासनम् मूलेन उच्छेतुम् भारतमातु: च स्वतन्त्रायै दृढाम् प्रतिज्ञाम् अकरोत्. ==सम्बद्ध जना:== *[[बालगङ्गाधर तिलक]] *[[मदनमोहन मालवीय]] *[[वल्लभभाई पटेल]] *[[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] [[af:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[ca:Mohandas Karamchand]] [[de:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[en:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[eo:Mahatma GANDHI]] [[es:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[fr:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] [[he:מוהנדס קרמצ'נד גאנדי]] [[hi:गांधी]] [[hu:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[it:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[ja:マハトマ・ガンジー]] [[ml:മഹാത്മാഗാന്ധി]] [[nl:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[no:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[pl:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] [[pt:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[simple:Mohandas Gandhi]] [[sl:Mahatma Gandhi]] [[sv:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] [[zh-cn:圣雄甘地]] 1197 6373 2004-10-31T03:28:18Z 68.159.30.113 '''बालगङ्गाधर तिलक''' (1856-1920) भारतस्य स्वतन्त्रासङ्ग्रामे प्रमुख नेता आसीत्. स्वतन्त्रताया: आन्दोलनस्य प्रसङ्गे स: अघोषयत्‌, ''"स्वराज्यम्‌ अस्माकम्‌ जन्मसिद्ध: अधिकार:."'' समाचारपत्राणाम्‌ प्रकाशनम्‌ संपादनम्‌ च कृत्वा स: देशसेवाम्‌ करोति स्म. बहुबारम्‌ कारागारे निक्षिप्त:. स: संस्कृते विद्वान्‌ आसीत्‌. [[en:Balgangadhar Tilak]] 1198 6374 2004-10-13T14:36:06Z 65.0.101.17 #REDIRECT [[मोहनदास करमचन्द गान्धी]] 1200 6375 2005-01-25T01:55:29Z Murtasa 17 '''राजेन्द्र प्रसाद''' (1884-1963) भारतस्य प्रथमो राष्ट्रपति: आसीत्. [[de:Rajendra Prasad]] [[en:Rajendra Prasad]] [[hi:&#2352;&#2366;&#2332;&#2375;&#2344;&#2381;&#2342;&#2381;&#2352; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2360;&#2366;&#2342;]] 1201 6376 2005-03-03T12:29:05Z Shizhao 44 warnfile Adding:de,sv '''सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन्''' (१८८८-१९७५) भारतस्य द्वितीयो राष्ट्रपति: आसीत्. तस्य जन्म तमिलनाडु राज्यस्य तिरुतणो नामके ग्रामे अभवत्. स: १९३१ तमे आन्ध्र विश्वविद्यालयस्य उपकुलपते: पदम् अलङ्कृतवान्. तत: (१९३९-१९४८)तमे तेन काशी हिन्दू विश्‍वविद्यालयस्‍य कुलपतिपदं सुशोभितम्‌. राधाकृष्‍णन्‌ महाभाग: भारतीय दर्शनस्‍य पाश्‍चात्‍यदर्शनस्‍य च महान्‌ पण्‍डित: आसीत्‌. १९५०तमे वर्षे रूस देशे राजदूतस्य पदे तस्य नियुक्ति: जाता. स: १९५२तमे उपराष्ट्रपति अभवत्. स: १९६२-१९६७तमे कालेन राष्ट्रपति: आसीत्. [[Category:भारतस्‍य राष्‍ट्रपति]] [[de:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] [[en:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] [[sv:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] 1202 10479 2006-05-13T06:34:11Z DaGizza 117 stub '''जाकिर हुसेन''' (१८९८-१९६९) स: १९६७-१९६९तमे कालेन भारतस्य तृतीयो राष्ट्रपति: आसीत्. [[en:Dr Zakir Hussain]] {{stub}} 1203 9488 2005-09-05T15:55:24Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, sv Modifying: en '''वराहगिरि वेङ्कट गिरि''' (१८९४-१९८०) स: १९६९-१९७४ तमे कालेन भारतस्य चतुर्थो राष्ट्रपति: आसीत्. [[de:Varahagiri Venkata Giri]] [[en:V. V. Giri]] [[sv:Varahagiri Venkata Giri]] 1204 6379 2004-09-18T19:11:53Z Murtasa 17 [[en:Zail Singh]] ज्ञानी '''जैल सिंह''' (१८१६-१९९४) स: १९८२-१९८७ तमे कालेन भारतस्य राष्ट्रपति: आसीत्. 1205 6380 2005-05-04T18:51:38Z Rocastelo 53 gl [[en:Abdul Kalam]] [[gl:Abdul Kalam]] अवुल पकिर जैनुलआब्दीन '''अब्दुल कलाम''' (१८३१- ) स: २००२ तमे कालेन भारतस्य राष्ट्रपति: निर्वाचित अभवत्.. 1206 6381 2004-09-18T19:21:36Z Murtasa 17 [[en:Kocheril Raman Narayanan]] '''कोचेरिल रामन नारायणन्''' (१९२०- ) स: १९९७-२००२ तमे कालेन भारतस्य राष्ट्रपति: आसीत्. 1207 6382 2004-09-18T19:26:11Z Murtasa 17 [[en:Shankar Dayal Sharma]] '''शंकर दयाल शर्मा''' स: १९९२-१९९७ तमे कालेन भारतस्य राष्ट्रपति: आसीत्. 1208 6383 2004-09-18T19:27:50Z Murtasa 17 [[en:Ramaswamy Venkataraman]] '''रामस्वामी वेङ्कटरामन्''' स: १९८७-१९९२ तमे कालेन भारतस्य राष्ट्रपति: आसीत्. 1209 6384 2004-10-10T20:32:35Z 65.0.96.231 #redirect [[आन्तरजालम्]] 1210 6385 2004-10-28T02:40:14Z 65.0.107.15 [[en:Dance]] '''नृत्यं''' शब्दा: अधस्तात्‌ प्रदत्ता:. *[[वाद्यम्‌]] *[[करणम्‌]] *[[भरतनाट्यम्‌]] *[[कुचिपुडि]] *[[मणिपुरी]] *[[ओडिसी]] 1211 6386 2004-09-29T22:31:17Z 130.39.222.122 [[en:Astronomy]] '''ज्‍योतिष'''शास्‍त्रस्‍य परम्‍परा नितरां प्राचीना परिलक्ष्‍यते. सम्‍प्रति स्‍थालीपुलाकन्‍यायेन कानिचिद्‌ निदर्शनानि प्रस्‍तूय, युगसंवत्‍सरर्तुमासार्धमासदिनमुहूर्तरूपं कालविधानं विभिन्‍ननक्षत्राणां गतिनिरूपणं चाधृत्‍य प्रचलितस्‍यास्‍य शास्‍त्रस्‍य क्रमिको विकास: प्रदर्श्‍यते. ===संहिताकाल:=== ===ब्राह्मणकाल:=== ===उपनिषत्‍काल:=== ===वेदाङ्गकाल:=== ===आर्षकाव्‍यकाल:=== ===सिद्घान्‍तकाल:=== [[आर्यभट]]: [[ब्रह्मगुप्‍त]]: [[भास्‍कर]]: [[माधव]]: [[नीलकण्‍ठ]]: 1212 10292 2006-03-08T15:49:39Z 61.16.168.53 [[en:Kannada]] '''कन्नड''' भारतस्य प्राचीनतमासु भाषासु एका. [[द्रविड-भाषा]]नामेका कन्नडभाषा। ==External links== * [http://brahmi.sourceforge.net/docs/KannadaComputing.html Description of the Kannada language] * [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Official Unicode chart for Kannada (PDF)] * [http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/kar/literature/history1.htm History of Kannada Language and Literature] * [http://www.bangalorebest.com/discoverbangalore/learnkanada/index.asp Learn Kannada] * [http://www.udupipages.com/pages/kanada1.html Basic sentences in Kannada] 1214 6388 2004-09-18T19:38:51Z Murtasa 17 [[रामस्वामी वेङ्कटरामन्]] 1218 6389 2004-09-27T17:31:28Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[अब्दुल कलाम]] 1219 6390 2004-09-22T21:12:08Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[कोचेरिल रामन नारायणन्]] 1220 6391 2004-10-12T03:24:38Z 65.0.100.63 #REDIRECT [[रामस्वामी वेङ्कटरामन्]] 1222 6392 2004-09-29T13:53:23Z 65.0.122.158 '''विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल''' (१९३२ - ) त्रिनिदादे ([[ट्रिनिडाड]] देशे) जात:. तस्‍य परिवार: मूल भारतीय आसीत्‌. इदानीन स: विश्वस्य प्रमुख लेखक: अस्ति. स: २००१ तमे साहित्य ''[[नोबल-पुरस्कार]]'' अर्जित:. तस्‍य अनुज: [[शिव नैपाल]] अपि एक: कुशल-उपन्‍यासकार: आसीत्‌. ==पुस्‍तकानि== ''' कादम्‍बरी''' *''[[The Mystic Masseur]]'' - ([[1957]]) *''[[The Suffrage of Elvira]]'' - ([[1958]]) *''[[Miguel Street]]'' - ([[1959]]) *''[[A House for Mr Biswas]]'' - ([[1961]]) *''[[Mr. Stone and the Knight's Companion]]'' - ([[1963]]) *''[[A Flag on the Island]]'' - ([[1967]]) *''[[The Mimic Men]]'' - ([[1967]]) *''[[The Loss of Eldorado]]'' - ([[1969]]) *''[[In a Free State]]'' - ([[1971]]) *''[[Guerillas (book)|Guerillas]]'' - ([[1975]]) *''[[A Bend in the River]]'' - ([[1979]]) *''[[Finding the Centre]]'' - ([[1984]]) *''[[The Enigma of Arrival]]'' - ([[1987]]) *''[[A Way in the World]]'' - ([[1994]]) *''[[Half a Life]]'' - ([[2001]]) *''[[Magic Seeds]]'' - ([[2004]]) '''अन्‍य''' * The Middle Passage: Impressions of Five Societies - British, French and Dutch in the West Indies and South America ([[1962]]) *''[[An Area of Darkness]]''- ([[1964]]) * The Overcrowded Barracoon and Other Articles ([[1972]]) * India: A Wounded Civilization ([[1977]]) * A Congo Diary ([[1980]]) * The Return of Eva Per&oacute;n ([[1980]]) * Among the Believers: An Islamic Journey ([[1981]]) * Finding the Centre ([[1984]]) * A Turn in the South ([[1989]]) * India: A Million Mutinies Now ([[1990]]) * Homeless by Choice ([[1992]], with R. Jhabvala and S. Rushdie) * Bombay ([[1994]], with Raghubir Singh) * Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions among the Converted Peoples ([[1998]]) * Between Father and Son: Family Letters ([[1999]], edited by Gillon Aitken) [[de:V.S. Naipaul]] [[en:V.S. Naipaul]] [[eo:Vidiadhar Surajprasad NAIPAUL]] [[es:Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul]] [[fr:Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul]] [[hi:विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल]] [[nl:V.S. Naipaul]] [[pl:Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul]] 1223 6393 2004-09-29T13:55:45Z 65.0.122.158 '''शिव नैपाल''' (1945-1985) एक: कुशल-उपन्यासकार: आसीत्. तस्‍य परिवार: मूल भारतीय आसीत्‌. स: [[विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल]]स्य अनुज:. == पुस्तकानि== * Fireflies (1970) * North of South (1978) * Black and White (1980) * A Hot Country (1983) * Beyond the Dragon's Mouth: Stories and Pieces (1984). [[en:Shiva Naipaul]] [[hi:शिव नैपाल]] 1224 10086 2006-01-11T22:19:20Z 81.173.147.252 +pic from commons [[Image:Salman-Rushdie-1.jpg|thumb|Salman Rushdie]] '''सलमान रश्दी''' (१९४७ - ) [[मुम्बई]]-नगरे जात:. स: एक: प्रतिभाशाली लेखक: अस्ति. ==पुस्तकानि== *''Grimus'' ([[1975]]) *''[[Midnight's Children]]'' ([[1980]]) *''[[Shame (novel)|Shame]]'' ([[1983]]) *''The Jaguar Smile: A Nicaraguan Journey'' ([[1987]]) *''[[The Satanic Verses (novel)|The Satanic Verses]]'' ([[1989]]) *''Haroun and the Sea of Stories'' ([[1990]]) *''Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism, 1981-1991'' ([[1992]]) *''East, West'' ([[1994]]) *''The Moor's Last Sigh'' ([[1995]]) *''The Ground Beneath Her Feet'' ([[1999]]) *''Fury'' ([[2001]]) *''Step Across This Line: Collected Nonfiction 1992-2002'' ([[2002]]) [[cs:Salman Rushdie]] [[da:Salman Rushdie]] [[de:Salman Rushdie]] [[en:Salman Rushdie]] [[eo:Salman RUSHDIE]] [[fi:Salman Rushdie]] [[fr:Salman Rushdie]] [[he:סלמאן רושדי]] [[hu:Salman Rushdie]] [[it:Salman Rushdie]] [[ja:サルマン・ラシュディ]] [[ko:살만 루시디]] [[mk:Салман Ружди]] [[nl:Salman Rushdie]] [[no:Salman Rushdie]] [[pt:Salman Rushdie]] [[sv:Salman Rushdie]] 1225 9435 2005-09-04T23:11:23Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: bg, fi, he, io, it, ku, lv, pt '''गुंटर ग्रास''' (१९२७ - ) १९९९तमे साहित्यस्य नोबल-पुरस्कार विजेता अलंकृतवान्. तस्य भाषा जर्मन अस्ति. [[Image:Grass.JPG|300px|right|Günter Grass]] ==पुस्तकानि== * Danziger Trilogie ** ''Die Blechtrommel'' ([[1959]]) ** ''Katz und Maus'' ([[1961]]) ** ''Hundejahre'' ([[1963]]) * ''Örtlich betäubt'' ([[1969]]) * ''Aus dem Tagebuch einer Schnecke'' ([[1972]]) * ''Der Butt'' ([[1979]]) * ''Das Treffen in Telgte'' ([[1979]]) * ''Kopfgeburten oder Die Deutschen sterben aus'' ([[1980]]) * ''Die Rättin'' ([[1986]]) * ''Zunge zeigen. Ein Tagebuch in Zeichnungen'' ([[1988]]) * ''Unkenrufe'' ([[1992]]) * ''Ein weites Feld'' ([[1995]]) * ''Mein Jahrhundert'' ([[1999]]) * ''Im Krebsgang'' ([[2002]]) * ''Letzte Tänze'' ([[2003]]) [[bg:Гюнтер Грас]] [[da:Günter Grass]] [[de:Günter Grass]] [[en:Günter Grass]] [[eo:Günter GRASS]] [[es:Günter Grass]] [[fi:Günter Grass]] [[fr:Günter Grass]] [[he:גינטר גראס]] [[hu:Günter Grass]] [[io:Günter Grass]] [[is:Günter Grass]] [[it:Günter Grass]] [[ja:ギュンター・グラス]] [[ko:귄터 그라스]] [[ku:Günter Grass]] [[lv:Ginters Grass]] [[nl:Günter Grass]] [[no:Günter Grass]] [[pl:Günter Grass]] [[pt:Günter Grass]] [[sv:Günter Grass]] [[zh:君特·格拉斯]] 1226 10521 2006-05-14T04:20:30Z DaGizza 117 stub '''याज्ञवल्‍क्‍य''' एक: महान ऋषि आसीत्‌ | अनेन "शतपथ-ब्राह्‍मण" ग्रन्‍थ: लिखित: | स: ज्‍योतिषविद्‌ अपि आसीत्‌ | *[[गणितं]] [[en:Yajnvalkya]] [[ks:याज्ञवल्‍क्‍य]] {{stub}} 1227 6397 2004-09-27T15:53:28Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[सलमान रश्दी]] 1228 6398 2004-09-23T18:15:36Z Murtasa 17 '''हेमा मालिनी''' (१९४८ - ) अभिनेत्री अस्ति. तस्‍य पति: अभिनेता [[धर्मेन्द्र]]:. [[en:Hema Malini]] 1229 9638 2005-10-15T10:53:03Z 84.179.96.54 +de '''धर्मेन्द्र''': (१९३५ - ) एक: प्रमुख अभिनेता अस्ति. * [http://www.upperstall.com/people/dharmendra.html Biography and apparently complete filmography from www.upperstall.com] [[de:Dharmendra]] [[en:Dharmendra]] {{stub}} 1230 6400 2004-10-11T22:30:37Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[धर्मेन्द्र:]] 1232 6401 2005-06-04T16:58:52Z 24.126.63.203 [[gu:જગદીશચંદ્ર બોઝ]] '''जगदीश चन्द्र बोस''' (१८५८-१९३७) एक: विश्वविख्यात: भौतिकशास्त्रपण्डित: आसीत्. [[en:Jagdish Chandra Bose]] [[gu:જગદીશચંદ્ર બોઝ]] {{stub}} 1233 10399 2006-04-15T19:48:36Z Sadashivkulthe 158 /* चलचित्राणि */ '''ऐश्वर्या राय''' (१९७३- ) विश्व-सुन्‍दरी एवं अभिनेत्री अस्ति. == चलचित्राणि == * ''इरुवर (तामिळ)'' (१९९७) : प्रथम् चलचित्राणि * ''और प्यार हो गया'' (१९९८) * ''जिन्स '' (Jeans) (१९९८) * ''आ अब लौट चलें'' (१९९९) * ''हम दिल दे चुके सनम'' (१९९९) * ''ताल'' (१९९९) * ''हमारा दिल आपके पास है'' (२०००) * ''जोश'' (२०००) * ''मोहब्बतें'' (२०००) * ''ढाई अक्षर प्रेम के'' (२०००) * ''अलबेला'' (२००२) * ''हम किसीसे कम नहीं'' (२००२) * ''२३ मार्च १९३१: शहिद भगत सिंग (अतिथि कलाकारः)'' (२००२) * ''शक्ति - द पावर (अतिथि कलाकारः) '' (२००२) * ''देवदास'' (२००२) * ''दिल का रिश्ता'' (२००२) * ''हम पंछी एक डालके'' (२००२) * ''ऱाधॆशाम सिताराम'' (२००२) * ''चोखेर बाली'' (बंगाली)(२००३) * ''कुछ ना कहो'' (२००३) * ''खाक़ी'' (२००४) * ''क्यों...! हो गया ना?'' (२००४) * ''ब्राईङ् अँण्ङ प्रिज्युङिस (Bride and Prejudice)'' (२००४) * ''रैऩकोट''- Raincoat (२००४) * ''बंटी और बबली'' (अतिथि कलाकारः) (२००५) * ''मिस्ट्रैस आँफ स्पाईसेस - Mistress Of Spices '' (इंग्ग्लिश) (२००५) *** #### आगमनियः चलचित्रौः #### *** * ''प्रोव्हॊक्ड् - Provoked'' (२००६) * ''द हार्ट आँफ इण्डिया - The Heart Of India" (२००६) * ''द लास्ट लिजऩ - The Last Legion" (इंग्ग्लिश) (२००६) * ''धूम - २'' (२००६) * ''जोधा-अकबर'' (२००६) * ''गुरु'' (२००६) * ''सिंग्युल्यारिटी - Singularity'' (इंग्ग्लिश) (२००६) * ''द रेबल - The Rebel'' (२००७) * ''चाओस - Chaos'' (इंग्ग्लिश) (२००७) ==External link== * [http://www.bollywoodmasti.com/actress/aish/ Photos of Aishwarya Rai] * [http://www.bollywoodmasti.com/wall/aish/ Wallpapers of Aishwarya Rai] * [http://us.imdb.com/name/nm0706787/ Internet DataBase (IMDb) entry of Aishwarya Rai] * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0706787/bio IMDB biography] * [http://www.aishwaryarai.com www.aishwaryarai.com - Aishwarya fansite] * [http://www.dmoz.org/Arts/People/R/Rai,_Aishwarya/Image_Galleries/ Aishwarya Rai Directory] [[de:Aishwarya Rai]] [[en:Aishwarya Rai]] [[eo:Aishwarya RAI]] [[es:Aishwarya Rai]] [[fr:Aishwarya Rai]] [[gu:ઐશ્વર્યા રાય]] [[hi:ऐश्वर्या राय]] [[kn:ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯಾ ರೈ]] [[pl:Aishwarya Rai]] [[sq:Aishwarya Rai]] [[sv:Aishwarya Rai]] 1234 6403 2004-09-24T02:00:50Z Murtasa 17 '''भरत नाट्यम्''' भारतस्य प्राचीन नृत्य शैली अस्ति. [[भरत मुनि]] [[en:Bharata Natyam]] [[fr:Bharata Natyam]] 1235 10511 2006-05-14T04:15:18Z DaGizza 117 stub '''भरत मुनि''' नाट्यशास्त्रम् लिखितम्. {{stub}} [[en:Bharata Muni]] 1236 10384 2006-04-10T14:00:40Z 58.65.192.143 /* चलचित्रानि */ '''अमिताभ बच्चन''' (१९४२ - ) प्रमुख हिन्दी अभिनेता. ==चलचित्रानि== ==External links== * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000821/ IMDB: Amitabh Bachan] [[de:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[en:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[fr:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[gu:અમિતાભ બચ્ચન]] [[hi:अमिताभ बच्चन]] [[nl:Amitabh Bachchan]] [[sv:Amitabh Bachchan]] 1240 6406 2004-10-11T22:31:14Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[अमिताभ बच्चन]] 1244 6410 2004-12-19T04:51:41Z 68.159.24.25 '''अरविन्द घोष''' (१८७२-१९५०) एक: महान योगी: एवं दार्शनिक: आसीत्‌. ==ग्रन्था:== * ''Bases of Yoga'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-77-9 * ''Bhagavad Gita and Its Message'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-78-7 * ''Dictionary of Sri Aurobindo's Yoga'', (compiled by M.P. Pandit), Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-74-4 * ''Essays on the Gita'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-914955-18-7 * ''The Future Evolution of Man'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-940985-55-1 * ''The Human Cycle: The Psychology of Social Development'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-914955-44-6 * ''Hymns to the Mystic Fire'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-914955-22-5 * ''The Ideal of Human Unity'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-914955-43-8 * ''The Integral Yoga: Sri Aurobindo's Teaching and Method of Practice'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-76-0 * ''The Life Divine'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-61-2 * ''The Mind of Light'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-940985-70-5 * ''The Mother'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-79-5 * ''Rebirth and Karma'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-63-9 * ''Savitri: A Legend and a Symbol'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-80-9 * ''Secret of the Veda'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-914955-19-5 * ''Sri Aurobindo Primary Works Set 12 vol. US Edition'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-93-0 * ''Sri Aurobindo Selected Writings Software CD Rom'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-914955-88-8 * ''The Synthesis of Yoga'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-65-5 * ''The Upanishads'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-914955-23-3 * ''Vedic Symbolism'', Lotus Press, Twin Lakes, Wisconsin ISBN 0-941524-30-2 [[de:Sri Aurobindo]] [[en:Aurobindo]] [[hi:अरविन्द घोष]] 1246 9341 2005-08-08T12:51:37Z 84.179.122.228 '''सत्यजित राय''' (१९२१-१९९२) विख्यात फिल्म-निर्देशक: आसीत्‌. ==बाह्य== *[http://www.parabaas.com/satyajit In Parabaas] *[http://www.satyajitray.org Satyajitray.org] *[http://www.satyajitray.org/films/filmo_directed.htm फिल्म-सूची] *[http://www.satyajitray.org/bio/index.htm जीवनी] [[de:Satyajit Ray]] [[en:Satyajit Ray]] [[fr:Satyajit Ray]] 1251 6417 2004-10-26T23:15:43Z 65.0.105.194 '''हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी''' ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] {{stub}} 1252 6418 2004-10-11T22:30:51Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[राजेश खन्ना]] 1254 6420 2004-10-26T23:18:57Z 65.0.105.194 '''निर्मल वर्मा''' (ज. १९२९) एक: प्रमुख: हिन्दी कथाकार अस्‍ति. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 1255 6421 2004-10-04T21:13:30Z 130.39.222.122 '''ब्रिटेन''' यूरोप महाद्वीपे पश्‍चिमेक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. जनसंख्‍या - ७० मिलियन. राजधानी - [[लंदन ]] The word Britain is used to refer to the United Kingdom (UK): i.e. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (from 1927), the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-1927) or the United Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1801). the island of Great Britain (with its outlying islands) consisting of the countries of England, Scotland, and Wales. [[en:Britain]] [[ks:ब्रिटेन]] 1256 6422 2004-10-04T22:20:56Z 130.39.222.122 '''जर्मनी''' यूरोप महाद्वीपे मध्‍यक्षेत्रे देश: अस्‍ति. अस्‍य राजधानी [[बर्लिन]] अस्‍ति. == External links == *[http://www.justgermany.org Germany travel guide] *[http://www.facts-about-germany.de Facts about Germany] - Official site published by the German Federal Foreign Office *[http://www.deutschland.de/en Deutschland.de] - Official German portal *[http://www.statistikportal.de/ Statistikportal.de] - Official statistical data *[http://www.bundesregierung.de/en Bundesregierung Deutschland] - Official site of the German Federal Government *[http://eng.bundespraesident.de/ Bundespräsident] - Official site of the German President *[http://www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/ Bundestag] - Official site of the German Parliament *[http://www.handbuch-deutschland.de/ A Manual for Germany] - How Germany works, published by the German Federal Government *[http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gm.html World Fact book - Germany] - The World fact book page of Germany (source : CIA) *[http://www.stadtpanoramen.de Stadtpanoramen.de] - Panoramic views of numerous German Cities *[http://www.deutschland-panorama.de Panoramic views of numerous German landmarks] *[http://www.sunsearch.de German Travel Guide] - Tourism Resources *Axel Boldt, ''[http://math-www.uni-paderborn.de/~axel/us-d.html A Subjective Comparison of Germany and the United States]'' *[http://www.eutropia.com/fotos/fotos-2.html Photos of Germany] *[http://www.fotocommunity.de/pc/pc/cat/27 rummage in the photo box] *[http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Germany Germany travel guide at Wikitravel] *[http://nlntv.com/cat_german.html German TV Programming] *[http://zeitungen.de Zeitungen.de] - German newspaper portal [[en:Germany]] [[ks:जर्मनी]] 1257 9752 2005-11-15T06:19:39Z 24.251.68.75 {{notsanskrit}} '''बाङ्गला''' आर्य-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा. Bengali is the language spoken by the populations of Bangladesh and the neighboring state of West Bengal in India. There are also significant Bengali-speaking communities in Assam (another Indian state also neighboring West Bengal and Bangladesh), and in immigrant populations in the West and the Middle East. The standard form of cholit bhaashaa, the primary spoken dialect, is molded on "Calcutta Bengali". Bengali is an English word referring to both the language and the people speaking the language; in the Bengali language itself the tongue is called Bangla, (বাঙলা), a term now finding more usage in English; in Bangla, the people are called Bangali(বাংলা). The traditional area of habitation of Bengali peoples is called Bengal in English and Bongo (usually transliterated as "Banga") or Bangla in Bengali ("Bangadesh" and "Bangladesh" were terms used for the entire region pre-partition for the region). The region is now broken into two parts, the western part, West Bengal, (or Poshchim Bongo) being a state in India and the eastern part, Bangladesh (East Bengal or Purbo Bongo), being an independent country. 1258 6424 2005-02-18T06:11:14Z 211.128.73.214 +ja: '''सुभास चन्द्र बोस''' (१८९७-१९४५) तस्‍य जन्‍म उत्‍कलप्रदेशे कटकनामके नगरे अभूत्‌. सुभास: पराधीनाया: मातृभूमे: रक्षणार्थं स्‍वाधीनता संग्रामे प्रवृत्तोऽभूत. १९३६तमे कांग्रेस संस्‍थाया: अध्‍यक्षपदमपि अलङ्‍कृतवान्‌. १९४०तमे सुभासस्‍य गतिविधिं प्रति रुष्‍टै: ब्रिटिशशासकै: स स्‍वगृहै एव निरुद्‍ध:. किन्‍तु स्‍वतन्‍त्रोऽयं सिंह: अवरोधं निहत्‍य सर्वकारस्‍य नेत्रयो: धूलिं प्रक्षिप्‍य गुप्‍तवेशे स्‍वगृहाद्‌ बहिनिर्गच्‍छत्‌. स: जर्मनी जापानादि देशं गत्‍वा आङ्‍ग्‍ल शासकान्‌ प्रतिरोधार्थं युद्‍धस्‍य योजनां चकार. स्‍वल्‍पैरेव साधनै: ब्रिटिशशासनोपरि आक्रमणं कृत्‍वा ब्‌ह्मदेशं (म्‍यामनार), मणिपुरं, भारतस्‍यभूभागं बन्‍धनमुक्तं कृतवान्‌. ==बाह्‍य ग्रन्‍थय:== *[http://netaji.netfirms.com/index.htm नेताजी वेब] *[http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/itihas/bose.htm लेख:] *[http://www.netaji.org नेताजी वेब] *[http://www.yorozubp.com/netaji/ भाषणं] [[en:Subhas Chandra Bose]] [[ja:スバス・チャンドラ・ボース]] 1259 9349 2005-08-14T09:31:05Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: es, hi, id, mr, pl, ta '''चन्द्रशेखर वेङ्कट रामन्''' (१८८८-१९७०) एक: भौतिक-शास्त्री आसीत्. स: १९३०तमे नोबल-पुरस्कारै अलंकृतवान्. तस्‍य जन्‍म: दक्षिण भारतस्‍य तिरुचिरापल्‍ली नामके स्‍थाने अभवत्‌. शिक्षानन्‍तरं स: राजकीय वित्त विभागे कार्यं अकरोत्‌. [[आशुतोष मुखोपाध्‍याय]]: तं कालिकाताम्‌ अनयत्‌. 'भारतरत्‍नम्‌' इत्‍युपाधिना स: विभूषित: अभवत. == बाह्य ग्रन्थिया: == * [http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1930a.html नोबल-पुरस्कार संदर्भ:] [[de:Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman]] [[en:Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman]] [[es:Chandrasekhara Raman]] [[fr:Chandrashekhara Venkata Râman]] [[hi:सी वी रामण]] [[id:Venkata Raman]] [[kn:ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ ವೆಂಕಟ ರಾಮನ್]] [[mr:सर चंद्रशेखर वेंकट रमण]] [[nl:Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman]] [[pl:Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman]] [[sv:C.V. Raman]] [[ta:சந்திரசேகர வெங்கட ராமன்]] 1260 9779 2005-11-26T16:02:03Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: bg, cs, he, it, ja, nn, no, pl, pt, ru, sl Removing: hi '''सुब्रह्मण्यन् चन्द्रशेखर''' (१९१०-१९९५) एक: भौतिक-शास्त्री आसीत्. स: १९८३तमे नोबल-पुरस्कारै अलंकृतवान्. तस्‍य जन्‍म: भारतस्‍य [[लाहोर]] नामके स्‍थाने अभवत्‌. ==External links== *[http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/schandrasekhar.html National Academy of Sciences biography] *[http://chandra.harvard.edu/about/chandra.html Harvard's site on Chandrasekhar] *[http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/subrahmanyan_chandrasekhar.html Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar] *[http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1983/index.html Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar] * [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/Chandrasekhar/index.html Bruce Medal page] * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0064//0000055.000.html Awarding of Bruce Medal: PASP '''64''' (1952) 55] ===Obituaries=== * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/BAAS./0028//0001448.000.html BAAS '''28''' (1996) 1448] * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/Obs../0116//0000121.000.html Obs '''116''' (1996) 121] [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/Obs../0118//0000024.000.html comment] * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0109//0000073.000.html PASP '''109''' (1997) 73] * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/QJRAS/0037//0000261.000.html QJRAS '''37''' (1996) 261] [[bg:Субрахманиан Чандрасекар]] [[cs:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[de:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[en:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[es:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[fr:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[he:סוברהמניאן צ'נדראסקאר]] [[hu:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[it:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[ja:スブラマニアン・チャンドラセカール]] [[nl:Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[nn:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[no:Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[pl:Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[pt:Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[ru:Чандрасекар, Субраманьян]] [[sl:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] [[sv:Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]] 1261 6427 2004-09-25T15:17:47Z 68.155.125.243 '''सुभास चन्द्र बोस''' (१८९७-१९४५) तस्‍य जन्‍म उत्‍कलप्रदेशे कटकनामके नगरे अभूत्‌. सुभास: पराधीनाया: मातृभूमे: रक्षणार्थं स्‍वाधीनता संग्रामे प्रवृत्तोऽभूत. १९३६तमे कांग्रेस संस्‍थाया: अध्‍यक्षपदमपि अलङ्‍कृतवान्‌. १९४०तमे सुभासस्‍य गतिविधिं प्रति रुष्‍टै: ब्रिटिशशासकै: स स्‍वगृहै एव निरुद्‍ध:. किन्‍तु स्‍वतन्‍त्रोऽयं सिंह: अवरोधं निहत्‍य सर्वकारस्‍य नेत्रयो: धूलिं प्रक्षिप्‍य गुप्‍तवेशे स्‍वगृहाद्‌ बहिनिर्गच्‍छत्‌. स: जर्मनी जापानादि देशं गत्‍वा आङ्‍ग्‍ल शासकान्‌ प्रतिरोधार्थं युद्‍धस्‍य योजनां चकार. स्‍वल्‍पैरेव साधनै: ब्रिटिशशासनोपरि आक्रमणं कृत्‍वा ब्‌ह्मदेशं (म्‍यामनार), मणिपुरं, भारतस्‍यभूभागं बन्‍धनमुक्तं कृतवान्‌. [[en:Subhas Chandra Bose]] 1266 6429 2004-10-05T22:58:10Z 130.39.222.122 '''सूडान (جمهورية السودان Jumhuriyat as-Sudan)''' अफ्रीका महाद्वीपे उत्तरक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. ==External link== Photos of Life in Sudan: http://www.pbase.com/world/sudan<br style="clear:both;"/> CIA - The World Factbook (Sudan): http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/su.html<br style="clear:both;"/> [[en:Sudan]] 1267 10513 2006-05-14T04:16:24Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} '''दक्षिण अफ्रीका''' [[अफ्रीका]] महाद्वीपे दक्षिणखण्‍डे देश: अस्‍ति. अस्‍य राजधानी [[केपटौन]] अस्‍ति. South Africa has 11 official languages. As a result, there are many acceptable official names for the country. They are: Republiek van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans) Republic of South Africa (English) IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika (IsiNdebele) IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika (IsiXhosa) IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika (IsiZulu) Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa (Sepedi) Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa (Sesotho) Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa (Setswana) IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika (SiSwati) Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe (Tshivenda) Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga (Xitsonga) It also recognises 8 non-official languages (Fanagalo, Lobedu, Northern Ndebele, Phuthi, Sign Language, Khoe, Nama and San). Furthermore, a small number of South Africans use the name Azania in preference to 'South Africa', which they disapprove of for its colonial origins. Those using the name Azania are most often affiliated with parties coming from an Afrocentric left-wing tradition, such as the Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania, and groups originating as schisms from it, such as the Azanian People's Organization. [[en:South Africa]] [[ks:दक्षिण अफ्रीका]] 1268 9901 2005-12-04T16:25:48Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: ar, bg, ca, cs, cy, da, de, eo, es, et, fa, fi, gl, he, hr, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, lt, lv, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sq, sr, sv, tl, zh, zh-min-nan Modifying: fr '''मारिशस''' == Miscellaneous topics == * [[:en:List of Mauritians]] * [[:en:Communications in Mauritius]] * [[:en:Transportation in Mauritius]] * [[:en:Military of Mauritius]] * [[:en:Foreign relations of Mauritius]] == External links == * [http://www.servihoo.com/ Servihoo web portal] - Mauritian portal * [http://www.mauritius-info.com/ Mauritius Info] - Mauritian portal * [http://www.topfmradio.com/ TopFm Radio] - Live, local, Mauritian radio station * [http://mbc.intnet.mu/ Mauritius broadcasting Corp.] - Public TV/Radio Broadcasting * [http://www.gov.mu/ Government of Mauritius] - Official governmental site [[ar:موريشيوس]] [[bg:Мавриций]] [[ca:Maurici]] [[cs:Mauricius]] [[cy:Mauritius]] [[da:Mauritius]] [[de:Mauritius]] [[en:Mauritius]] [[eo:Maŭricio]] [[es:Mauricio (país)]] [[et:Mauritius]] [[fa:موریس]] [[fi:Mauritius]] [[fr:Maurice (pays)]] [[gl:Mauricio - Maurice]] [[he:מאוריציוס]] [[hr:Mauricijus]] [[hu:Mauritius]] [[id:Mauritius]] [[io:Maurico]] [[is:Máritíus]] [[it:Mauritius]] [[ja:モーリシャス]] [[ko:모리셔스]] [[lt:Mauricijus]] [[lv:Maurīcija]] [[ms:Mauritius]] [[nds:Mauritius]] [[nl:Mauritius (eiland)]] [[nn:Mauritius]] [[no:Mauritius]] [[pl:Mauritius]] [[pt:Maurícia]] [[ro:Mauritius]] [[ru:Маврикий]] [[sl:Mauritius]] [[sq:Mauritius]] [[sr:Маурицијус]] [[sv:Mauritius]] [[tl:Mauritius]] [[zh:毛里求斯]] [[zh-min-nan:Mauritius]] 1272 6435 2004-09-25T23:38:06Z Murtasa 17 '''चन्द्रकान्ता''' (१९३८ - ) श्रीनगरे जाता. सा बहुला उपन्यास: कथा: च लिखिता. *कथा सतीसर [[en:Chandrakanta]] 1273 6436 2004-09-25T23:48:51Z Murtasa 17 '''सरोजिनी काक''' (१९२९- ) श्रीनगरे जाता. सा बहुला कविता लिखिता. *नगर और वैराग्य [[en:Sarojini Kak]] 1274 6437 2004-10-05T16:04:16Z 130.39.222.122 '''लल्लेश्वरी''' (१४ शती) एका महान [[कश्‍मीर]] भाषायै कवियित्री आसीत्‌. सा वाक्‍यानि रचयिता. [[en:Lalleshvari]] 1275 10294 2006-03-09T02:04:19Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: da, de, es, fa, fi, fr, he, hi, ja, ko, nl, no, pt, sv, ur, zh '''लाहोर''' [[पाकिस्तान]]स्य पञ्जाब प्रदेशस्य राजधानी अस्ति. एतस्य स्थापना महाराज [[राम]]स्य पुत्र: [[लवकुमार|लवकुमारेन]] करोति इति मन्यते. ==बाह्य== *[http://www.lahore.gov.pk लाहोर City Government] *[http://www.lahorebazaar.com लाहोर Bazaar] *[http://www.itspakistan.net/pakistan/lahore.aspx itsPakistan - About Pakistan - लाहोर]] [[da:Lahore]] [[de:Lahore]] [[en:Lahore]] [[es:Lahore]] [[fa:لاهور]] [[fi:Lahore]] [[fr:Lâhore]] [[gu:લાહોર]] [[he:לאהור]] [[hi:लाहौर]] [[ja:ラホール]] [[ko:라호르]] [[ks:लाहोर]] [[nl:Lahore]] [[no:Lahore]] [[pt:Lahore]] [[sv:Lahore]] [[ur:لاھور]] [[zh:拉合尔]] 1276 6439 2004-09-26T13:38:16Z 65.0.105.98 '''लखनऊ'''नगरम् [[उत्तर प्रदेश]]स्य राजधानी अस्‍ति. अत्र बहूनि दर्शनीयानि स्थानानि सन्ति. इदम् प्राचीनकाले लक्ष्मणपुरम्‌नाम्ना प्रसिद्घम् आसीत्. अत्र इमामबाडा भवनम् अवध शासकै: निर्मितम्. [[en:Lucknow]] 1277 6440 2004-09-27T17:32:51Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले]] 1279 6441 2004-10-26T03:33:19Z 65.0.105.34 #REDIRECT [[लल्लेश्वरी]] 1283 6445 2004-11-01T21:31:02Z 130.39.222.122 '''मेरठ''' पश्चिम उत्तर प्रदेशस्य एक: नगर: अस्ति. 1284 6446 2004-10-26T03:26:40Z 65.0.105.34 '''गोरखपुर''' पूर्वे उत्तर प्रदेशे एक: नगर: अस्ति. 1287 10672 2006-06-29T14:32:17Z 61.246.58.253 +kn '''बाल गङ्‍गाधर तिलक''' (१८५६-१९२०) भारतस्‍य प्रमुख स्‍वतन्‍त्रतासेनानी आसीत्‌. तस्‍य जन्‍म महाराष्‍ट्रे रत्‍नगिरि जनपदस्‍य चिरबल नामके ग्रामे अभवत्‌. '''स्‍वराज्‍यम्‌ अस्‍माकं जन्‍मसिद्ध: अधिकार:''' इति तिलकस्‍य उद्‍घोष: आसीत्‌. तिलक: गीताया: भाष्‍यम्‌ अलिखत्‌. राष्‍ट्रस्‍य हिताय तिलक: अनेक बारं कारागारं असेवत्‌ विविधानि कष्‍टानि च असहत्‌. स: द्वयो: वातापत्रयो: सम्‍पादनं अकरोत्‌. स: अति परिश्रमी मेधावी च आसीत्‌. [[en:Bal Gangadhar Tilak]] [[de:Bal Gangadhar Tilak]] [[kn:ಲೋಕಮಾನ್ಯ ಬಾಲ ಗಂಗಾಧರ ತಿಲಕ]] [[mr:लोकमान्य बाळ गंगाधर टिळक]] [[sa:बाल गङ्गाधर तिलक]] [[sv:Lokmanya Tilak]] {{stub}} 1289 6450 2004-10-12T02:56:42Z 65.0.100.63 '''श्रीनगर''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[कश्‍मीर]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य ग्रीष्म-राजधानी अस्‍ति. इदं एकं सुरम्‍यं नगरं अस्‍ति. श्रीनगरं राजा-प्रवरसेनै: २००० वर्षानि पूर्वे स्थापितम्‌. ==जालगवाक्ष:== *[http://srinagar.nic.in/ श्रीनगर] [[en:Srinagar]] 1290 6451 2004-10-06T20:14:15Z 130.39.222.122 '''जम्मू''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[कश्‍मीर]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य द्वितीय राजधानी अस्‍ति. Jammu is one of the three regions of Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It consists of six districts of the state namely Jammu, Kathua, Poonch, Rajouri, Udhampur and Doda. Largest city is Jammu. Approximately 66% of the population is hindu. Jammu is also well connected with rest of the India. It is connected by Rail from Jammu Tawi railway station. The station has a very large number of long distance trains servicing it from many parts of India. [[en:Jammu]] 1291 9760 2005-11-15T06:25:17Z 24.251.68.75 {{notsanskrit}} '''शिमला''' हिमाचल प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी नगर अस्‍ति. Shimla is a popular city with tourists. The best months of the year to visit are March-June (spring) September-October (autumn) and December-January (to experience the winter snow fall). Travel by road is the fastest and the most cost effective option although railway and airport is also available. It is 365 km (9 hours bus journey) from Delhi and 115 km from Chandigarh (4 hours bus journey), the nearby prominent cities. The railroad from Shimla to Kalka (a place near Chandigarh) is a narrow gauge and there are 103 beautiful tunnels on the way. The train is meant for tourist purposes because although rail travel is very cheap it takes painful 6 hours for the same journey which takes 2 and a half hours by road. [[en:Shimla]] 1292 6453 2004-10-06T20:03:51Z 130.39.222.122 '''देहरादून''' उत्तरांचल प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. अस्‍य समीपे विख्‍यात: पर्यटन-केन्‍द्र [[मसूरी]] अस्‍ति. [[en:Dehradun]] 1293 6454 2004-10-06T19:59:47Z 130.39.222.122 '''दिसपुर''' असम प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. This place that existed as a locality on the outskirts of Guwahati, took its place as the capital of Assam in 1973. To the south of Dispur is the mythologically important site of Basistha Ashram and the Sankardeva Kalashetra, a cultural center created in the 1990s. Next to Dispur is the ancient township of Jatia. Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispur" [[en:Dispur]] 1294 6455 2004-09-26T15:05:45Z 65.0.105.98 '''मुम्बई''' भारतस्‍य [[महाराष्‍ट्र]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. 1295 6456 2004-10-06T21:03:15Z 130.39.222.122 '''पटना''' [[बिहार]]स्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. इदं प्राचीनकाले पाटलिपुत्र नाम्‍ने प्रसिद्धं आसीत्‌. It was formerly known as Kusumpura, Pushpapura, Pâtaliputra, and Azeemabad. Located on the south bank of the Ganges River, its rapidly increasing population was 917,243 in 1991. [[en:Patna]] 1298 10516 2006-05-14T04:18:04Z DaGizza 117 stub {{notsanskrit}} '''पणजी''' गोवा प्रदेशस्‍य राजधानी नगर अस्‍ति. It is the capital and largest city of Goa state in south-western India. It lies in the North Goa district on the bank of the Mandovi estuary and has a population of 60,000, or 100,000 including suburbs. During the day, its population swells due to the large number of government employees and others who visit the state capital. {{stub}} [[en:Panaji]] 1299 6460 2004-10-06T20:12:10Z 130.39.222.122 '''रायपुरं''' [[छत्तीसगढ]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. [[en:Raipur]] 1300 6461 2004-10-06T20:15:19Z 130.39.222.122 '''रांची''' झारखण्‍ड प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. == External links == * [http://www.ranchi.net Ranchi News and Clipping] * [http://www.ranchiexpress.com Ranchi NewsPaper] [[en:Ranchi]] 1301 10388 2006-04-12T16:13:50Z 83.11.242.122 '''अगरतला''' त्रिपुरा प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. It lies on the Haroa River, 2 km from the Bangladesh border. It has several temples and palaces. The population is about 200,000 (2004). [[en:Agartala]] [[pl:Agartala]] 1302 6463 2004-10-06T21:01:08Z 130.39.222.122 '''कोहिमा''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[नागालैंड]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. In 1944 during World War II the Battle of Kohima along with the simultaneous Battle of Imphal was the turning point in the Burma Campaign. For the first time in South-East Asia the Japanese lost the initiative to the Allies which they then retained until the end of the war. [[en:Kohima]] 1303 6464 2004-10-06T21:04:30Z 130.39.222.122 '''इम्‍फाल''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[मणिपुर]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. The Imphal Valley is drained by several small rivers originating from the hills surrounding it. These include the Imphal, Iril, Sekmai, Thoubal, and Khuga rivers. 'Ima Keithel' at Khwairamband Bazar is the only market in the world where, as the name suggests, all the stalls are run by women. In the heart of the town and surrounded by a moat, are ruins of the old Palace of Kangla. The grounds are now occupied by the Assam Rifles, a paramilitary force. Another place of historical interest is the Polo Ground which is the oldest existing polo ground in the world. Near the Polo Ground is the Manipur State Museum, which has a good collection of old artifacts and nice pictures depicting the history of Manipur. [[en:Imphal]] 1304 6465 2004-10-06T21:05:25Z 130.39.222.122 '''भोपाल''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[मध्‍य प्रदेश]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. ==External links== * [http://www.bhopalmunicipal.com/ Bhopal Municipal Corporation] * [http://www.bhopal.nic.in/ Bhopal District] * [http://www.bhopal.com bhopal.com, Union Carbide's web site about the Bhopal accident] * [http://www.bhopal.org bhopal.org, The Sambhavna Trust & Bhopal Medical Appeal's web site] * [http://www.bhopal.net International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal (ICJB)] * [http://www.epcobpl.org/bwl-main.html Bhoj Wetland Project] * [http://home.iae.nl/users/triangle/country/bhopal/ Stamps of former Bhopal state] [[en:Bhopal]] 1305 6466 2004-09-26T14:59:16Z 65.0.105.98 '''ऐज़ौल''' भारतस्‍य मिजोरम प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. 1306 6467 2004-10-06T21:07:51Z 130.39.222.122 '''शिलॉंग''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[मेघालय]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. Meghalaya is also the district headquarter of East Khasi Hills District. Shillong is situated at an altitude of 4,908ft (1,496 m) above sea level. The population of this city is around 150 thousands. Shillong has steadily grown in size and significance in its own traditional way from a mere village as it used to be when it was made the new civil station of Khasi and Jaintia Hills in 1864 by British. It remained the summer capital of Eastern Bengal and Assam for many years. In 1874, on the formation of Assam as a Chief Commissioner's Province, it was chosen as the headquarters of the new administration because of its convenient location between the Brahmaputra and Surma Valley and more so because the climate of Shillong was much cooler than tropical India. The city, as the legend goes, has derived its name from Leishyllong, the Superpower or God, who is said to be dwelling on the Shillong Peak, 1965 metres above sea level, over-looking the city, the highest point of Meghalaya. [[en:Shillong]] 1307 10649 2006-06-21T07:58:26Z DaGizza 117 +cat '''जयपुर''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[राजस्‍थान]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. {{stub}} [[en:Jaipur]] [[Category:नागरानि]] 1308 9580 2005-09-24T21:00:06Z Jvano 93 interwiki '''मुम्‍बई''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[महाराष्‍ट्र]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. ==External links== *[http://www.mu.ac.in University of Mumbai] * [http://www.mcgm.gov.in/ Official site of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1093424.stm Report about Mumbai's population explosion] *[http://www.mid-day.com Mid Day Newspaper &mdash; latest Bombay news] *[http://www.metropla.net/as/mumb/mumbai.htm Metro] *[http://www.dte.org.in/ official site of Directorate of Technical Education Maharashtra] *[http://www.bombaybeats.fm/photos/photo-thumbnails.asp?albumid=12 Photographs] *[http://bombaycity.blogspot.com Bombay City Photo Blog] [[cs:Mumbai]] [[en:Mumbai]] 1309 9424 2005-09-03T04:32:39Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, hi '''गंगटोक''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[सिक्‍किम]] प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. [[de:Gangtok]] [[en:Gangtok]] [[hi:गंगटोक]] [[ro:Gangtok]] [[sv:Gangtok]] 1310 6471 2004-10-06T21:11:55Z 130.39.222.122 '''पोर्ट ब्लेअर''' [[भारत]]स्‍य [[अंडमान]] व निकोबार प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. [[en:Port Blair]] 1311 6472 2004-09-26T15:10:38Z 65.0.105.98 '''सिलवासा''' भारतस्‍य दमन प्रान्‍तस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. 1312 6473 2004-10-06T21:13:05Z 130.39.222.122 '''दमन''' भारतस्‍य प्रान्‍त: अस्‍ति. Daman is on the western coast of India surrounded by Gujarat and north of Maharashtra. Daman lies on the river Daman-Ganga. Major industries have factories here. The closest railway station is Vapi (7 km). It is also famous for its beach, Portuguese architecture, and church. Also known for the scenic beauty in the twin cities of Nani-Daman and Moti-Daman. The chief occupation has been fishing. The nearest biggest City is Mumbai. Both Daman and Diu were under the rule of Portugal for over 450 years and were integrated in India in December 19,1961. Goa was also a part of the Portugal government in India and was also integrated on the same day. Portugal did not recognize Indian rule in these territories until 1974. [[en:Daman]] 1313 10017 2005-12-25T03:56:37Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, fr, gl, he, hi, ja, nl, nn, no, pa, pt, ro, ru, sv, uk '''अमृतसर''' [[पंजाब]]देशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. अत्र सिखधर्मस्य हरि मन्दिर स्थापित: अस्‍ति. ==जालगवाक्ष:== *[http://www.amritsar.com/ Amritsar Portal] *[http://www.indiatouristoffice.org/North/amritsar.htm Tourist Office] *[http://www.amritsar.com/Amritsar%20City%20Map.shtml City Map] *[http://www.mypind.com/dtamrit.htm My Pind – District Map ] *[http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/pocketmaps/chandigarhamritsar.htm Route from Chandigarh to Amritsar] [[de:Amritsar]] [[en:Amritsar]] [[fr:Amritsar]] [[gl:Amritsar - ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] [[he:אמריצר]] [[hi:अमृतसर]] [[ja:アムリトサル]] [[nl:Amritsar]] [[nn:Amritsar]] [[no:Amritsar]] [[pa:ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] [[pt:Amritsar]] [[ro:Amritsar]] [[ru:Амритсар]] [[sv:Amritsar]] [[uk:Амрітсар]] 1314 6475 2004-09-26T15:21:29Z 65.0.105.98 पंजाबदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1315 6476 2004-09-26T15:21:48Z 65.0.105.98 पंजाबदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1316 6477 2004-09-26T15:22:03Z 65.0.105.98 पंजाबदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1317 6478 2004-09-26T15:22:21Z 65.0.105.98 पंजाबदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1318 6479 2004-09-26T15:22:36Z 65.0.105.98 पंजाबदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1319 6480 2004-09-26T15:22:49Z 65.0.105.98 पंजाबदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1320 6481 2004-09-26T15:23:06Z 65.0.105.98 पंजाबदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1321 6482 2004-09-26T15:23:30Z 65.0.105.98 पंजाबदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1322 10123 2006-01-16T19:27:12Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, fr, hi, sv '''उदयपुरं''' राजस्‍थानप्रदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. इदं जलाशयानां सरोवराणां च नगरं अस्‍ति. *[http://www.cityresort.net/wel_udaipur.php जालगवाक्षं] [[de:Udaipur]] [[en:Udaipur]] [[fr:Udaipur]] [[hi:उदयपुर]] [[nl:Udaipur]] [[sv:Udaipur]] 1323 6484 2004-09-26T15:28:43Z 65.0.105.98 राजस्‍थानप्रदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1324 6485 2004-09-26T15:29:06Z 65.0.105.98 राजस्‍थानप्रदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1325 10517 2006-05-14T04:18:25Z DaGizza 117 stub राजस्‍थानप्रदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. {{stub}} 1326 6487 2004-09-26T15:29:46Z 65.0.105.98 राजस्‍थानप्रदेशाय प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1327 6488 2004-09-26T15:37:48Z 65.0.105.98 कश्‍मीरप्रदेशस्‍य प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1328 6489 2004-09-26T15:38:50Z 65.0.105.98 कश्‍मीरप्रदेशस्‍य प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. [[en:Baramulla]] 1329 6490 2004-09-26T15:39:46Z 65.0.105.98 कश्‍मीरप्रदेशस्‍य प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1330 6491 2004-09-26T15:40:01Z 65.0.105.98 कश्‍मीरप्रदेशस्‍य प्रमुख नगरं अस्‍ति. 1331 6492 2004-10-04T22:32:55Z 130.39.222.122 '''चन्‍द्रगुप्‍त मौर्य''' (३२३-२९८ ई.पू) एक: महान सम्राट आसीत्‌. स: नन्‍दसम्राट: पराजित:. तस्‍य पुत्र सम्राट [[बिन्‍दुसार]]: आसीत्‌. तस्‍य मन्‍त्री [[चाणक्‍य]]: (कौटिल्‍य:) आसीत्‌. 1332 6493 2004-09-26T15:53:50Z 65.0.105.98 '''मगध''' उत्तर भारते एकं राज्‍यं आसीत्‌. वंशावली There is little certain information available on the early rulers of Magadha. The most important sources are the Buddhist Chronicles of Sri Lanka, the Puranas, and various Buddhist and Jain holy texts. Based on these sources, it appears that Magadha was ruled by the Sisunaga dynasty for some 200 years, c. 550 - 350 B.C. A list of kings according to the Sri Lankan Chronicles follows: 1. Bimbisara (ruled for 52 years) 2. Ajatashatru (32 years; The Buddha is thought to have died in the 8th year of Ajatashatru's reign.) 3. Udayin or Udayibhadra (16 years) 4. Anuruddha (c. 4 years) 5. Munda (c. 4 years) 6. Nagadasaka (24 years) 7. Sisunaga (18 years) 8. Kalasoka (28 years) 9. Ten sons of Kalasoka, Nandivardhana being the most prominent (22 years) The Puranas give a rather different list with long reigns, making the Sisunaga dynasty 321 years long: 1. Sisunaga (ruled for 40 years) 2. Kakavarna (26 years) 3. Ksemadharman (36 years) 4. Ksemajit or Ksatraujas (24 years) 5. Bimbisara (28 years) 6. Ajatasatru (27 years) 7. Darsaka (24 years) 8. Udayin (33 years) 9. Nandivardhana (40 years) 10. Mahanandin (43 years) The Sisunaga dynasty was overthrown by Mahapadma, the first of the so-called nine Nandas (a.k.a. the Nanda or Navananda dynasty). He was followed by his eight sons. According to the Sri Lankan Chronicles, the Nanda dynasty was in power for mere 22 years, while the Puranas state that Mahapadma ruled for 28 years and his eight sons for only 12. The Nanda dynasty was eventually destroyed by Candragupta Maurya in c. 321 B.C., the first king of the great Mauryan Empire. *[[बिम्‍बिसार]] *[[अजातशत्रु]] *[[नन्‍दिवर्धन]] [[en:Magadha]] 1336 6497 2004-09-26T18:58:10Z Murtasa 17 बाल गङ्‍गाधर तिलक moved to बाल गङ्गाधर तिलक #REDIRECT [[बाल गङ्गाधर तिलक]] 1337 6498 2004-09-26T18:59:46Z Murtasa 17 आशुतोष मुखोपाध्‍याय moved to आशुतोष मुखोपाध्याय #REDIRECT [[आशुतोष मुखोपाध्याय]] 1338 6499 2004-09-26T19:02:38Z Murtasa 17 जालन्‍धर moved to जालन्धर #REDIRECT [[जालन्धर]] 1339 6500 2004-09-26T19:03:41Z Murtasa 17 जीन्‍द moved to जीन्द #REDIRECT [[जीन्द]] 1340 6501 2004-09-26T19:04:56Z Murtasa 17 अनन्‍तनाग moved to अनन्तनाग #REDIRECT [[अनन्तनाग]] 1341 6502 2004-09-26T19:06:04Z Murtasa 17 पाम्‍पोर moved to पाम्पोर #REDIRECT [[पाम्पोर]] 1342 6503 2004-09-26T19:07:50Z Murtasa 17 चन्‍द्रगुप्‍त मौर्य moved to चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य #REDIRECT [[चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य]] 1343 6504 2004-09-26T19:08:57Z Murtasa 17 बिम्‍बिसार moved to बिम्बिसार #REDIRECT [[बिम्बिसार]] 1344 6505 2004-09-26T19:10:30Z Murtasa 17 नन्‍दिवर्धन moved to नन्दिवर्धन #REDIRECT [[नन्दिवर्धन]] 1345 6506 2004-09-28T15:53:40Z 130.39.222.122 '''अलबामा''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[मांटगोमरी]] ===सम्‍बद्ध विषया:=== *[[बर्मिंगम]] *[[टस्‍कालूसा]] 1346 6507 2004-10-06T14:06:28Z 68.155.122.222 '''मिसिसिपी''' संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी अन्‍य नगर जनसंख्‍या == External link == *http://www.state.ms.us [[en:Mississippi]] 1347 6508 2004-09-30T13:47:14Z 68.155.122.60 '''लुईजियाना''' संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[बेटन रूज]] ===अन्‍य नगर=== *[[न्‍यू आर्लीन्‍स]] *[[श्रीवपोर्ट]] जनसंख्‍या - ५ मिलियन [[en:Louisiana]] 1348 6509 2004-09-28T15:59:31Z 130.39.222.122 '''टेक्‍सास''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. अस्‍य राजधानी आस्‍टिन अस्‍ति. ===सम्‍बद्घ विषया:=== *[[आस्‍टिन]] *[[ह्यूस्‍टन]] *[[डालस]] *[[सान एन्‍टोनियो]] *[[लबक]] *[[गाल्‍वस्‍टन]] *[[कालेज स्‍टेशन]] 1349 10520 2006-05-14T04:20:10Z DaGizza 117 stub '''ओक्‍लाहोमा''' संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[ओक्‍लाहोमा सिटी]] अन्‍य नगर जनसंख्‍या {{stub}} [[af:Oklahoma]] [[bg:Оклахома]] [[ca:Oklahoma]] [[cs:Oklahoma]] [[da:Oklahoma]] [[de:Oklahoma]] [[en:Oklahoma]] [[eo:Oklahomo]] [[es:Oklahoma]] [[fi:Oklahoma]] [[fr:Oklahoma]] [[he:אוקלהומה]] [[hi:ओक्लाहोमा]] [[hu:Oklahoma]] [[id:Oklahoma]] [[it:Oklahoma]] [[ja:オクラホマ州]] [[ka:ოკლაჰომა]] [[ko:오클라호마 주]] [[lb:Oklahoma]] [[lt:Oklahoma]] [[lv:Oklahoma]] [[nl:Oklahoma]] [[nn:Oklahoma]] [[no:Oklahoma]] [[os:Оклахомæ]] [[pl:Oklahoma (stan w USA)]] [[pt:Oklahoma]] [[ru:Оклахома]] [[simple:Oklahoma]] [[sq:Oklahoma]] [[sr:Оклахома]] [[sv:Oklahoma]] [[th:มลรัฐโอคลาโฮมา]] [[uk:Оклахома]] [[zh:奧克拉荷馬州]] 1350 10107 2006-01-14T11:25:56Z Zwobot 86 robot Modifying: pl '''आर्कन्‍सा''' संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[लिटल राक]] अन्‍य नगर जनसंख्‍या [[ang:Arkansas]] [[ar:أركنساس]] [[bg:Арканзас]] [[bs:Arkansas]] [[ca:Arkansas]] [[cs:Arkansas]] [[da:Arkansas]] [[de:Arkansas]] [[en:Arkansas]] [[eo:Arkansaso]] [[es:Arkansas]] [[et:Arkansas]] [[fi:Arkansas]] [[fr:Arkansas]] [[ga:Arkansas]] [[gd:Arkansas]] [[gl:Arcansas]] [[he:ארקנסו]] [[hu:Arkansas]] [[id:Arkansas]] [[is:Arkansas]] [[it:Arkansas]] [[ja:アーカンソー州]] [[ka:არკანზასი]] [[ko:아칸소 주]] [[la:Arcansia]] [[lb:Arkansas]] [[lt:Arkanzasas]] [[lv:Ārkanzasa]] [[mk:Арканзас]] [[ms:Arkansas]] [[nl:Arkansas]] [[nn:Arkansas]] [[no:Arkansas]] [[os:Арканзас]] [[pl:Arkansas]] [[pt:Arkansas]] [[ru:Арканзас]] [[simple:Arkansas]] [[sk:Arkansas]] [[sl:Arkansas]] [[sq:Arkansas]] [[sr:Арканзас]] [[sv:Arkansas]] [[tr:Arkansas]] [[uk:Арканзас]] [[zh:阿肯色州]] [[zh-min-nan:Arkansas]] 1351 6512 2004-10-06T14:08:07Z 68.155.122.222 '''फ्‍लोरिडा''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== == External links == * http://www.state.fl.us [[en:Florida]] 1352 6513 2004-09-30T19:58:35Z 130.39.222.122 '''मेन (Maine)''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी: [[आगस्‍टा]] ===अन्‍य नगर=== *[[पोर्टलैंड]] *[[बैंगर]] जनसंख्‍या ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== [[en:Maine]] 1353 9887 2005-12-03T17:05:24Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: gl, lv, nn, ru Modifying: pl '''वर्मांट''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य उत्तरपूर्वे प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[मोंटपेलियर]] अन्‍य नगर - बर्लिंगटन जनसंख्‍या - ७००,००० ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== == बाह्‌य == *[http://www.vermont.gov शासकीय जालपृष्‍ठ] [[af:Vermont]] [[bg:Върмонт]] [[ca:Vermont]] [[cs:Vermont]] [[da:Vermont]] [[de:Vermont]] [[en:Vermont]] [[eo:Vermonto]] [[es:Vermont]] [[fi:Vermont]] [[fr:Vermont]] [[gd:Vermont]] [[gl:Vermont]] [[he:ורמונט]] [[hu:Vermont]] [[id:Vermont]] [[it:Vermont]] [[ja:バーモント州]] [[ka:ვერმონტი]] [[ko:버몬트 주]] [[lv:Vērmonta]] [[nl:Vermont]] [[nn:Vermont]] [[no:Vermont]] [[os:Вермонт]] [[pl:Vermont (USA)]] [[pt:Vermont]] [[ru:Вермонт]] [[sl:Vermont]] [[sr:Вермонт]] [[sv:Vermont]] [[uk:Вермонт]] [[zh:佛蒙特州]] 1354 6515 2004-09-27T03:02:37Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1355 6516 2004-09-27T03:02:52Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1356 6517 2004-09-27T03:03:07Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1357 6518 2004-09-27T03:03:21Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1358 6519 2004-09-27T03:03:36Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1359 6520 2004-09-27T03:03:54Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1360 6521 2004-09-27T03:04:10Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1361 6522 2004-09-27T03:04:24Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1362 6523 2004-09-27T03:04:48Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1363 6524 2004-09-27T03:05:10Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1364 8990 2005-07-12T01:37:18Z 70.156.234.117 ga [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== [[ga:Virginia]] 1365 6526 2004-09-27T03:05:42Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1366 6527 2004-09-27T03:06:01Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1367 10527 2006-05-14T04:23:07Z DaGizza 117 stub '''जार्जिया''' एशिया महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== [[en:Georgia]] [[ks:जार्जिया]] {{stub}} 1368 6529 2004-10-30T00:03:32Z 68.159.19.16 '''टेनेसी''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी -- [[नाक्सविल]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1369 6530 2004-09-27T03:06:49Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1370 6531 2004-09-27T03:07:05Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1371 6532 2004-09-27T03:07:17Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1372 6533 2004-09-27T03:07:37Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1373 6534 2004-09-27T03:08:02Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1374 6535 2004-09-27T21:23:15Z 130.39.222.122 '''केलिफोर्निया''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[साक्रमेंटो]]. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[सिलिकान घाटी]] *[[हालीवुड]] *[[सान फ्रांसिस्‍को]] *[[लास एंजलस]] 1375 6536 2004-09-27T03:08:40Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1376 6537 2004-09-27T03:08:54Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1377 6538 2004-09-27T03:09:08Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1378 6539 2004-09-27T21:38:36Z 130.39.222.122 '''नार्थ डेकोटा''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - फार्गो ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[बिस्‍मार्क नगर]] [[en:North Dakota]] 1379 6540 2004-09-27T03:09:36Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1380 10488 2006-05-13T06:42:34Z DaGizza 117 stub '''आयोवा''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[डि मौइन्‍स]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[सू सिटी]] {{stub}} [[en:Iowa]] 1381 6542 2004-09-27T03:10:03Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1382 6543 2004-09-27T03:10:19Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1383 10135 2006-01-17T23:10:20Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: bg, ca, cs, da, de, eo, es, et, fi, fr, he, hu, id, is, it, ja, ka, ko, ks, la, lb, lt, mk, nl, nn, no, os, pl, pt, ru, simple, sl, sq, sr, sv, uk, zh '''वायोमिंग''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[शेयेन]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[:en:University of Wyoming]] [[bg:Уайоминг]] [[ca:Wyoming]] [[cs:Wyoming]] [[da:Wyoming]] [[de:Wyoming]] [[en:Wyoming]] [[eo:Vajomingo]] [[es:Wyoming]] [[et:Wyoming]] [[fi:Wyoming]] [[fr:Wyoming]] [[he:ויומינג]] [[hu:Wyoming]] [[id:Wyoming]] [[is:Wyoming]] [[it:Wyoming]] [[ja:ワイオミング州]] [[ka:ვაიომინგი]] [[ko:와이오밍 주]] [[ks:वायोमिंग]] [[la:Vyomina]] [[lb:Wyoming]] [[lt:Vajomingas]] [[mk:Вајоминг]] [[nl:Wyoming]] [[nn:Wyoming]] [[no:Wyoming]] [[os:Вайоминг]] [[pl:Wyoming]] [[pt:Wyoming]] [[ru:Вайоминг]] [[simple:Wyoming]] [[sl:Wyoming]] [[sq:Wyoming]] [[sr:Вајоминг]] [[sv:Wyoming]] [[uk:Вайомінґ]] [[zh:怀俄明州]] 1384 6545 2004-09-27T21:19:02Z 130.39.222.122 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[होनोलूलू]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[हूला नृत्‍य]] *[[हवाई भाषा]] *[[ओहाऊ]] *[[कवाई]] *[[मावी]] 1385 6546 2004-09-27T03:11:06Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1386 10100 2006-01-14T03:59:00Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ast, eu, sq, tr '''अलास्‍का''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. महाद्वीपे उत्तर-पूर्वे स्‍थित:. राजधानी - [[जूनो]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[एंकरेज]] *[[माउंट मेकिन्‍ली]] [[ar:ألاسكا]] [[ast:Alaska]] [[bg:Аляска]] [[bs:Aljaska]] [[ca:Alaska]] [[cs:Aljaška]] [[da:Alaska]] [[de:Alaska]] [[en:Alaska]] [[eo:Alasko]] [[es:Alaska]] [[et:Alaska]] [[eu:Alaska]] [[fa:آلاسکا]] [[fi:Alaska]] [[fr:Alaska]] [[ga:Alasca]] [[gl:Alasca - Alaska]] [[he:אלסקה]] [[hu:Alaszka]] [[id:Alaska]] [[ilo:Alaska]] [[io:Alaska]] [[is:Alaska]] [[it:Alaska]] [[iu:ᐊᓛᓯᑲ]] [[ja:アラスカ州]] [[ka:ალასკა (შტატი)]] [[ko:알래스카 주]] [[ks:अलास्‍का]] [[la:Alasca]] [[lt:Aliaska]] [[lv:Aļaska]] [[mk:Аљаска]] [[ms:Alaska]] [[nl:Alaska]] [[nn:Alaska]] [[no:Alaska]] [[os:Аляскæ]] [[pl:Alaska (stan w USA)]] [[pt:Alasca]] [[ro:Alaska]] [[ru:Аляска]] [[simple:Alaska]] [[sk:Aljaška]] [[sl:Aljaska]] [[sq:Alaska]] [[sr:Аљаска]] [[sv:Alaska]] [[th:มลรัฐอะแลสกา]] [[tr:Alaska]] [[uk:Аляска]] [[vi:Alaska]] [[zh:阿拉斯加州]] [[zh-min-nan:Alaska]] 1387 6548 2004-09-27T03:11:42Z 65.0.113.141 [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== 1388 9525 2005-09-13T03:07:20Z Chobot 77 robot Adding: bg, da, de, eo, es, fi, fr, he, id, it, ja, ko, nl, nn, no, os, pl, pt, ru, simple, sr, sv, uk, zh '''मिसूरी''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[जेफरसन सिटी]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[सेंट लुइस]] *[[केन्‍सस सिटी]] [[bg:Мисури (щат)]] [[da:Missouri]] [[de:Missouri (Bundesstaat)]] [[en:Missouri]] [[eo:Misurio]] [[es:Misuri (estado)]] [[fi:Missouri]] [[fr:Missouri]] [[he:מיזורי]] [[id:Missouri]] [[it:Missouri]] [[ja:ミズーリ州]] [[ko:미주리 주]] [[nl:Missouri (staat)]] [[nn:Missouri]] [[no:Missouri]] [[os:Миссури (штат)]] [[pl:Missouri (stan w USA)]] [[pt:Missouri]] [[ru:Миссури (штат)]] [[simple:Missouri]] [[sr:Мисури (држава)]] [[sv:Missouri]] [[uk:Міссурі]] [[zh:密蘇里州]] 1389 6550 2004-09-27T21:59:58Z 130.39.222.122 '''न्‍यू जर्सी''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[ट्रेंटन]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[नुवर्क]] *[[प्रिन्‍सटन]] [[en:New Jersey]] 1390 6551 2004-09-27T21:31:06Z 130.39.222.122 '''न्‍यू यार्क''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[आल्‍बनी]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[न्‍यू यार्क नगर]] *[[नायग्रा फाल्‍स]] *[[बफलो]] 1391 6552 2004-09-27T22:02:17Z 130.39.222.122 '''केन्‍सास''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[टोपीका]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[विचिटा]] [[en:Kansas]] 1392 9569 2005-09-20T19:53:10Z Sz-iwbot 74 robot Adding: ka '''नेब्रास्‍का''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[लिंकन]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[ओमाहा]] [[bg:Небраска]] [[ca:Nebraska]] [[cs:Nebraska]] [[da:Nebraska]] [[de:Nebraska]] [[en:Nebraska]] [[eo:Nebrasko]] [[es:Nebraska]] [[fi:Nebraska]] [[fr:Nebraska]] [[he:נברסקה]] [[hu:Nebraska]] [[id:Nebraska]] [[it:Nebraska]] [[ja:ネブラスカ州]] [[ka:ნებრასკა]] [[ko:네브래스카 주]] [[lv:Nebraska]] [[nl:Nebraska]] [[nn:Nebraska]] [[no:Nebraska]] [[os:Небраскæ]] [[pl:Nebraska]] [[pt:Nebraska]] [[ru:Небраска]] [[simple:Nebraska]] [[sr:Небраска]] [[sv:Nebraska]] [[uk:Небраска]] [[zh:內布拉斯加州]] 1393 10190 2006-02-09T06:12:22Z 207.255.207.24 '''वेस्‍ट वर्जिनिया''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[चार्ल्सटन]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[मार्गनटौन]] [[bg:Западна Вирджиния]] [[da:West Virginia]] [[de:West Virginia]] [[en:West Virginia]] [[eo:Okcidenta Virginio]] [[es:Virginia Occidental]] [[et:Lääne-Virginia]] [[fi:Länsi-Virginia]] [[fr:Virginie-Occidentale]] [[he:מערב וירג'יניה]] [[hu:Nyugat-Virginia]] [[id:West Virginia]] [[it:Virginia Occidentale]] [[ja:ウェストバージニア州]] [[ko:웨스트버지니아 주]] [[ks:वेस्‍ट वर्जिनिया]] [[kw:Vyrjynia West]] [[la:Virginia Occidentalis]] [[nl:West Virginia]] [[nn:Vest-Virginia]] [[no:Vest-Virginia]] [[pl:Wirginia Zachodnia]] [[pt:Virgínia Ocidental]] [[sl:Zahodna Virginija]] [[sr:Западна Вирџинија]] [[sv:West Virginia]] [[uk:Західна Вірджинія]] [[zh:西維吉尼亞州]] 1394 6555 2004-09-27T21:27:48Z 130.39.222.122 '''यूटाह''' [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] देशस्‍य प्रदेश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[साल्‍ट लेक सिटी]] ==सम्‍बद्ध विषया:== *[[मार्मन आगम]] 1395 6556 2004-09-28T20:27:47Z Murtasa 17 '''सुब्रह्मण्य भारती''' (१८८२-१९२१) [[भारत]]स्य एक: महाकवि: आसीत्. तस्य जन्म [[तमिल-नाडु]] प्रदेशे एट्टयपुरम् नामके नगरे अभूत्. स: एक: पत्रकार: च अस्ति. स: ब्रिटेन-शासन विरोधं अकरोत्. [[en:Subramanya Bharathy]] 1396 10523 2006-05-14T04:21:27Z DaGizza 117 stub '''अयोध्या''' नगरं गोमति-तीरे स्थित:. इदं [[रामजन्मभूमि]] मन्यते. [[en:Ayodhya]] {{stub}} 1398 10466 2006-05-13T06:22:07Z DaGizza 117 not sanskrit {{notsanskrit}} '''देवनागरी''' एक लिपि है जिसमें कुछ [[भारत|भारतीय]] [[भाषा|भाषायें]] जैसे कि [[संस्कृत]], [[हिन्दी]], [[मराठी]] तथा [[नेपाली]] भाषा लिखी जाती है । देवनागरी में १२ [[स्वर]] और ३४ [[व्यंजन]] हैं । शून्य या एक या अधिक व्यन्जनों और एक स्वर के मेल से एक [[अक्षर]] बनता है । <table><tr><td> <table border="1"> <caption>&#2342;&#2375;&#2357;&#2344;&#2366;&#2327;&#2352;&#2368; &#2360;&#2381;&#2357;&#2352;</caption> <tr><th>Vowel</th><th>ITRANSliteration</th><th>Pronunciation/Note</th></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2309;</td><td align="center">a</td><td>'a' as in ''a''bout</td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2310;</td><td align="center">aa</td><td>'a' as in ''a''rt</td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2311;</td><td align="center">i</td><td>'i' as in p''i''t</td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2312;</td><td align="center">ii</td><td>'ee' as in wh''ee''l</td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2313;</td><td align="center">u</td><td>'u' as in p''u''t</td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2314;</td><td align="center">uu</td><td>'oo' as in s''oo''t</td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2315;</td><td align="center">RRi</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2400;</td><td align="center">RRI</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2316;</td><td align="center">LLi</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2401;</td><td align="center">LLI</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2319;</td><td align="center">e</td><td>'a' as in r''a''te</td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2320;</td><td align="center">ai</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2323;</td><td align="center">o</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&#2324;</td><td align="center">au</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&nbsp;&#2307;</td><td align="center">aH</td><td>visarga</td></tr> <tr><td align="center">&nbsp;&#2381;</td><td align="center">halant</td><td>suppresses inherent vowel</td> <tr><td align="center">&nbsp;&#2384;</td><td align="center">om</td><td>amen</td> </table> </td><td valign=top> </td></tr></table> &#2332;&#2348; &#2325;&#2367;&#2360;&#2368; &#2360;&#2381;&#2357;&#2352; &#2346;&#2381;&#2352;&#2351;&#2379;&#2327; &#2344;&#2361;&#2368;&#2306; &#2361;&#2379;, &#2340;&#2379; &#2357;&#2361;&#2366;&#2305; &#2346;&#2352; '&#2309;' &#2350;&#2366;&#2344;&#2366; &#2332;&#2366;&#2340;&#2366; &#2361;&#2376; &#2404; &#2360;&#2381;&#2357;&#2352; &#2325;&#2375; &#2344; &#2361;&#2379;&#2344;&#2375; &#2325;&#2379; &#2361;&#2354;&#2344;&#2381;&#2340;&#2381;&#8204; &#2309;&#2341;&#2357;&#2366; [[&#2357;&#2367;&#2352;&#2366;&#2350;]] &#2360;&#2375; &#2342;&#2352;&#2381;&#2358;&#2366;&#2351;&#2366; &#2332;&#2366;&#2340;&#2366; &#2361;&#2376; &#2404; &#2332;&#2376;&#2360;&#2375; &#2325;&#2367; &#2325;&#2381;&#8204; &#2326;&#2381;&#8204; &#2327;&#2381;&#8204; &#2328;&#2381;&#8204; &#2404; <table border="1"> <caption>&#2342;&#2375;&#2357;&#2344;&#2366;&#2327;&#2352;&#2368; &#2357;&#2381;&#2351;&#2306;&#2332;&#2344;</caption> <table border="1"> <caption>देवनागरी व्यंजन </caption> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2325;</td><td>k</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2326;</td><td>kh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2327;</td><td>g</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2328;</td><td>gh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2329;</td><td>ng</td></tr></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2330;</td><td>ch</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2331;</td><td>chh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2332;</td><td>j</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2333;</td><td>jh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2334;</td><td>gn</td></tr></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2335;</td><td>T</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2336;</td><td>Th</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2337;</td><td>D</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2338;</td><td>Dh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2339;</td><td>N</td></tr></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2340;</td><td>t</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2341;</td><td>th</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2342;</td><td>d</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2343;</td><td>dh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2344;</td><td>n</td></tr></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2346;</td><td>p</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2347;</td><td>ph</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2348;</td><td>b</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2349;</td><td>bh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2350;</td><td>m</td></tr></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2351;</td><td>y</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2352;</td><td>r</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2354;</td><td>l</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2357;</td><td>v/w</td></tr></table></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">श</td><td>sh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">ष</td><td>shh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">स</td><td>s</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">ह</td><td>h</td></tr></table></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2355;</td><td>L</td></tr></table></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr align=center> </tr> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%"></td>क्ष<td>ksh</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%"></td>त्र<td>tr</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%"></td>ज्ञ<td>gy/dny</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%"></td>श्र<td>shr</td></tr></table></td> <td></td> </tr> </table> निम्नलिखित वर्णों को छोड़ कर सभी उपरलिखित वर्ण अंग्रेज़ी की भाँति बोले जाते हैँ । <table border="1"> <tr><th>व्यंजन </th><th>Pronunciation</th></tr> <tr><td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2339;</td><td>N</td></tr></table></td><td>'n' with the tongue bent back</td></tr> <tr><td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2340;</td><td>t</td></tr></table></td><td>'th' as in ''th''in, but it's a stop</td></tr> <tr><td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2341;</td><td>th</td></tr></table></td><td>aspirated version of 't'</td></tr> <tr><td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2342;</td><td>d</td></tr></table></td><td>'th' as in ''th''e, but it's a stop</td></tr> <tr><td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2343;</td><td>dh</td></tr></table></td><td>aspirated version of above</td></tr> <tr><td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2355;</td><td>L</td></tr></table></td><td>'l' with the tongue bent back</td></tr> </table> देवनागरी में [[अंक]] निम्न रूप में लिखे जाते हैं । : <table border="1"> <caption>गिनती </caption> <tr> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2406;</td><td> 0</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2407;</td><td> 1</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2408;</td><td> 2</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2409;</td><td> 3</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2410;</td><td> 4</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2411;</td><td> 5</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2412;</td><td> 6</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2413;</td><td> 7</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2414;</td><td> 8</td></tr></table></td> <td><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="1"><tr align="center"><td width="50%">&#2415;</td><td> 9</td></tr></table></td> </tr> </table> The [[ITRANS notation]] [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/#itransencoding] is a lossless transliteration scheme of Devanagari into English. The letters used to represent Devanagari alphabets in this notation have approximately the same pronunciation in English. It is widely used on [[Usenet]]. In ITRANS, the word Devanagari is written as "devanaagarii". == बाहरी कड़ियाँ == * http://www.ancientscripts.com/devanagari.html * http://www.anu.edu.au/asianstudies/hindi/alphabet/ [[bg:Деванагари]] [[br:Devanagari]] [[ca:Devanagari]] [[cs:Devanágarí]] [[de:Devanagari]] [[en:Devanāgarī]] [[eo:Nagario]] [[es:Devanagari]] [[fi:Devanagari]] [[fr:Devanāgarī]] [[gl:Devanāgarī]] [[hi:देवनागरी]] [[id:Aksara Devanagari]] [[it:Devanagari]] [[ja:デーヴァナーガリー]] [[ko:데바나가리 문자]] [[ks:देवनागरी]] [[lt:Devanagari raštas]] [[mr:देवनागरी]] [[nl:Devanagari]] [[nn:Devanagari]] [[no:Devanagari]] [[pl:Pismo dewanagari]] [[pt:Devanagari]] [[ru:Деванагари]] [[sv:Devanagari]] [[ta:தேவநாகரி]] [[zh:天城文]] 1401 9625 2005-10-08T11:25:30Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: sr, tr '''एरिट्रिया''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: == External links == *[http://dehai.org Dehai] - DEHAI-Eritrea OnLine *[http://www.shaebia.org/artman/publish/index.html Shaebia] - Official site of the PFDJ *[http://www.ertra.com Ertra.com] - Eritrean portal [[ar:إيريتريا]] [[bg:Еритрея]] [[ca:Eritrea]] [[cs:Eritrea]] [[da:Eritrea]] [[de:Eritrea]] [[en:Eritrea]] [[eo:Eritreo]] [[es:Eritrea]] [[et:Eritrea]] [[fa:اریتره]] [[fi:Eritrea]] [[fr:Érythrée]] [[gd:Eritrea]] [[gl:Eritrea - Ertra]] [[he:אריתריאה]] [[hr:Eritreja]] [[ht:Eritre]] [[hu:Eritrea]] [[ia:Eritrea]] [[id:Eritrea]] [[io:Eritrea]] [[is:Erítrea]] [[it:Eritrea]] [[ja:エリトリア]] [[ko:에리트레아]] [[la:Erythraea]] [[lt:Eritrėja]] [[lv:Eritreja]] [[ms:Eritrea]] [[na:Eritrea]] [[nds:Eritrea]] [[nl:Eritrea]] [[nn:Eritrea]] [[no:Eritrea]] [[pl:Erytrea]] [[pt:Eritreia]] [[ro:Eritreea]] [[ru:Эритрея]] [[sk:Eritrea]] [[sl:Eritreja]] [[sq:Eritrea]] [[sr:Еритреја]] [[sv:Eritrea]] [[ti:ኤርትራ]] [[tr:Eritre]] [[uk:Еритрея]] [[zh:厄立特里亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Eritrea]] 1402 6561 2004-09-28T23:35:50Z 65.0.125.231 अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. *[[संबद्घ विषया:]] 1403 9423 2005-09-03T02:34:31Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: af, bn, cs, da, hr, hu, io, is, it, lt, nn, ro, sq, sr, th, tpi, tr, yi, zh-min-nan '''गाबोन''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. *संबद्घ विषया: == External links == *[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gb.html Gabon] - [[CIA World Factbook]] [[af:Gaboen]] [[ar:غابون]] [[bn:গ্যাবন]] [[ca:Gabon]] [[cs:Gabon]] [[cy:Gabon]] [[da:Gabon]] [[de:Gabun]] [[en:Gabon]] [[eo:Gabono]] [[es:Gabón]] [[et:Gabon]] [[fi:Gabon]] [[fr:Gabon]] [[gl:Gabón - Gabon]] [[he:גבון]] [[hr:Gabon]] [[hu:Gabon]] [[id:Gabon]] [[io:Gabon]] [[is:Gabon]] [[it:Gabon]] [[ja:ガボン]] [[ko:가봉]] [[lt:Gabonas]] [[lv:Gabona]] [[ms:Gabon]] [[nds:Gabun]] [[nl:Gabon]] [[nn:Gabon]] [[no:Gabon]] [[oc:Gabon]] [[pl:Gabon]] [[pt:Gabão]] [[ro:Gabon]] [[ru:Габон]] [[sk:Gabon]] [[sl:Gabon]] [[sq:Gaboni]] [[sr:Габон]] [[sv:Gabon]] [[th:ประเทศกาบอง]] [[tpi:Gabon]] [[tr:Gabon]] [[uk:Габон]] [[yi:גאַבאָן]] [[zh:加蓬]] [[zh-min-nan:Gabon]] 1404 6563 2004-10-03T14:28:41Z 65.0.107.166 '''गाम्बिया''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. The Republic of The Gambia is a nation of western Africa, entirely surrounded by Senegal, except for a short coastline which is the outlet of the Gambia River to the North Atlantic Ocean. A former British colony, it became independent in 1965. The capital is Banjul. संबद्घ विषया: [[en:Gambia]] 1405 9757 2005-11-15T06:22:17Z 24.251.68.75 {{notsanskrit}} '''गिनी''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. Independent from France since 1958, Guinea did not hold democratic elections until 1993 when Gen. Lansana Conté (head of the military government) was elected president in disputed balloting. Security clampdowns continue, although not as severe as in earlier decades. Reelected in 1998, the President faced growing criticism in 1999 for his jailing of a major opposition leader and widespread economic malaise. Unrest in Sierra Leone also continued to threaten Guinea's stability. संबद्घ विषया: [[en:Guinea]] 1406 6565 2004-09-28T23:37:22Z 65.0.125.231 अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. *[[संबद्घ विषया:]] 1407 6566 2004-10-03T15:18:41Z 65.0.107.166 '''चाड''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: == External links == *[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/cd.html CIA World Factbook page on Chad] [[en:Chad]] [[ks:चाड]] 1408 6567 2004-10-03T16:17:18Z 65.0.107.166 '''जिबूटी''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. *संबद्घ विषया: == External links == * [http://www.djibnet.com Most popular Djibouti community site (in French)] * [http://www.republique-djibouti.com Official Website (in French)] *[http://www.travelconsumer.com/countries/djibouti.htm Travel guide to Djibouti] *[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/dj.html CIA - The World Factbook: Djibouti] [[en:Djibouti]] [[ks:जिबूटी]] 1409 10322 2006-03-27T16:43:53Z 128.59.252.158 '''जाम्बिया''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. *संबद्घ विषया: 1410 9576 2005-09-22T12:29:37Z 193.198.138.16 '''जिम्बाबवे''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. *संबद्घ विषया: == External links == * [http://www.sadc-fanr.org.zw/sadcbase.htm SADC Database] - Database on Food & Agriculture in [[Southern African Development Community|SADC]] Countries * [http://www.rsf.fr/article.php3?id_article=1814&var_recherche=zimbabwe RSF report on Zimbabwe from 2002] * [http://www.world-atlas.net/Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Facts] * [http://www.amnesty.ca/zimbabwe/ Amnesty International (Zimbabwe)] * [http://www.hrforumzim.com/ Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum] * [http://www.zimbabwe.8m.com/ ZIMBABWE Information and Links] [[en:Zimbabwe]] [[ks:जिम्बाबवे]] [[hr:Zimbabve]] 1411 10183 2006-02-06T23:28:05Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: af, am, an, ar, bg, bs, ca, cs, cy, da, de, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fr, gl, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, lt, lv, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, rm, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, sw, tl, uk, zh, zh-min-nan '''टंजानिया''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. The United Republic of Tanzania (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania in Swahili) is a country on the east coast of central Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda on the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique on the south. To the east it borders the Indian Ocean. Tanzania has two capital cities, Dar es Salaam and Dodoma. The government moved some government offices to Dodoma from Dar es Salaam during the 1970s. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[af:Tanzanië]] [[am:ታንዛኒያ]] [[an:Tanzania]] [[ar:جمهورية تنزانيا المتحدة]] [[bg:Танзания]] [[bs:Tanzanija]] [[ca:Tanzània]] [[cs:Tanzanie]] [[cy:Tanzania]] [[da:Tanzania]] [[de:Tansania]] [[en:Tanzania]] [[eo:Tanzanio]] [[es:Tanzania]] [[et:Tansaania]] [[eu:Tanzania]] [[fi:Tansania]] [[fr:Tanzanie]] [[gl:Tanzania]] [[he:טנזניה]] [[hi:तंजानिया]] [[hr:Tanzanija]] [[ht:Tanzani]] [[hu:Tanzánia]] [[id:Tanzania]] [[io:Tanzania]] [[is:Tansanía]] [[it:Tanzania]] [[ja:タンザニア]] [[ko:탄자니아]] [[ks:टंजानिया]] [[lt:Tanzanija]] [[lv:Tanzānija]] [[ms:Tanzania]] [[nds:Tansania]] [[nl:Tanzania]] [[nn:Tanzania]] [[no:Tanzania]] [[pl:Tanzania]] [[pt:Tanzânia]] [[rm:Tansania]] [[ro:Tanzania]] [[ru:Танзания]] [[simple:Tanzania]] [[sk:Tanzánia]] [[sl:Tanzanija]] [[sq:Tanzania]] [[sr:Танзанија]] [[sv:Tanzania]] [[sw:Tanzania]] [[tl:Tanzania]] [[uk:Танзанія]] [[zh:坦桑尼亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Tanzania]] 1412 10606 2006-06-06T11:29:57Z 87.203.188.23 Interwiki '''टुनिशिया''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. Tunisia was the site of Carthage, a state conquered by the Roman Empire, which withdrew in the 5th century. It was conquered by Arab Muslims in the 7th century, and later became part of the Ottoman Empire. In the 19th century it remained officially Ottoman but increasingly independent. It was made a French protectorate in 1881. It achieved independence in 1956, and has had two presidents since. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[af:Tunisië]] [[ar:تونس]] [[bg:Тунис]] [[bs:Tunis]] [[ca:Tunísia]] [[cs:Tunisko]] [[da:Tunesien]] [[de:Tunesien]] [[el:Τυνησία]] [[en:Tunisia]] [[eo:Tunizio]] [[es:Túnez]] [[et:Tuneesia]] [[eu:Tunisia]] [[fa:تونس]] [[fi:Tunisia]] [[fr:Tunisie]] [[gl:Tunisia - الجمهورية التونسية]] [[haw:Tunisia]] [[he:תוניסיה]] [[hr:Tunis]] [[hu:Tunézia]] [[id:Tunisia]] [[io:Tunizia]] [[is:Túnis]] [[it:Tunisia]] [[ja:チュニジア]] [[ka:ტუნისი]] [[ko:튀니지]] [[ks:टुनिशिया]] [[la:Tunesia]] [[lt:Tunisas]] [[lv:Tunisija]] [[ms:Tunisia]] [[nds:Tunesien]] [[nl:Tunesië]] [[nn:Tunisia]] [[no:Tunisia]] [[pl:Tunezja]] [[pt:Tunísia]] [[rm:Tunesia]] [[ro:Tunisia]] [[ru:Тунис]] [[simple:Tunisia]] [[sk:Tunisko]] [[sl:Tunizija]] [[sq:Tunizi]] [[sr:Тунис]] [[sv:Tunisien]] [[th:ประเทศตูนิเซีย]] [[tl:Tunisia]] [[uk:Туніс]] [[zh:突尼西亞]] [[zh-min-nan:Tunisia]] 1413 10572 2006-05-24T08:19:10Z DaGizza 117 rvv '''मडगास्कर''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे-पूर्वे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[अन्‍तननरिवो]] ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[ca:Madagascar]] [[en:Madagascar]] [[ks:मडगास्कर]] 1414 6573 2004-10-04T21:23:54Z 130.39.222.122 '''मलावी''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे देश: अस्‍ति. It is bordered by Tanzania, Zambia, and Mozambique. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Malawi]] [[ks:मलावी]] 1415 10132 2006-01-17T22:37:27Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: af, am, ar, bg, bm, ca, cs, da, de, eo, es, et, eu, ff, fi, fr, gl, he, hr, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, li, lt, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, tl, tr, uk, zh, zh-min-nan Modifying: ks '''माली''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे पश्‍चिमे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.numismondo.com/pm/mli/ Mali Banknotes] *[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ml.html CIA Factbook on Mali] [[af:Mali]] [[am:ማሊ]] [[ar:مالي]] [[bg:Мали]] [[bm:Mali]] [[ca:Mali]] [[cs:Mali]] [[da:Mali]] [[de:Mali]] [[en:Mali]] [[eo:Malio]] [[es:Malí]] [[et:Mali]] [[eu:Mali]] [[ff:Maali]] [[fi:Mali]] [[fr:Mali]] [[gl:Malí - Mali]] [[he:מאלי]] [[hr:Mali]] [[hu:Mali]] [[id:Mali]] [[io:Mali]] [[is:Malí]] [[it:Mali]] [[ja:マリ共和国]] [[ko:말리]] [[ks:Mālī]] [[li:Mali]] [[lt:Malis]] [[ms:Mali]] [[nds:Mali]] [[nl:Mali]] [[nn:Mali]] [[no:Mali]] [[pl:Mali]] [[pt:Mali]] [[ro:Mali]] [[ru:Мали]] [[simple:Mali]] [[sk:Mali]] [[sl:Mali]] [[sq:Mali]] [[sr:Мали]] [[sv:Mali]] [[tl:Mali]] [[tr:Mali]] [[uk:Малі]] [[zh:马里]] [[zh-min-nan:Mali]] 1416 6575 2004-10-04T21:42:47Z 130.39.222.122 '''मारिटेनिया''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे उत्तरपश्‍चिमे देश: अस्‍ति. الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية Al-Jumhuriyah al-Islamiyah al-Muritaniyah République Islamique de Mauritanie ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Mauritania]] [[ks:मारिटेनिया]] 1417 10587 2006-05-27T23:09:33Z DaGizza 117 rm vandalism '''मोराको''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे उत्तरे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[रबात]] ===संबद्घ विषया:=== ==External links== * [http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/morocco/ A travel guide to Morocco] from Lonely Planet * [http://lexicorient.com/morocco/index.htm Lexicorient] a very complete guide to Morocco * [http://www.world-gazetteer.com/s/p_ma.htm a map of Moroccan cities] * [http://www.terremaroc.com/language/gb/index.html/ a travel guide to Morocco] * [http://www.terremaroc.com find a riad or Villa in marrakech, essaouira, fes] * [http://www.mincom.gov.ma/english/gallery/music/music.html Traditional Moroccan music from] Morocco's Ministry of Communication [[en:Morocco]] [[es:Marruecos]] [[ks:मोराको]] 1418 10129 2006-01-17T20:04:58Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: af, am, ar, bg, ca, cs, da, de, eo, es, et, fi, fr, gl, he, hi, hr, hu, ia, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, lt, lv, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, os, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, tl, tr, uk, zh, zh-min-nan '''मोजम्बीक''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे-पूर्वे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[मेपूटो]] ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External link == * [http://www.sortmoz.com/aimnews/ The Mozambique News Agency] [[af:Mosambiek]] [[am:ሞዛምቢክ]] [[ar:موزمبيق]] [[bg:Мозамбик]] [[ca:Moçambic]] [[cs:Mosambik]] [[da:Mozambique]] [[de:Mosambik]] [[en:Mozambique]] [[eo:Mozambiko]] [[es:Mozambique]] [[et:Mosambiik]] [[fi:Mosambik]] [[fr:Mozambique]] [[gl:Mozambique - Moçambique]] [[he:מוזמביק]] [[hi:मोजाम्बिक]] [[hr:Mozambik]] [[hu:Mozambik]] [[ia:Mozambique]] [[id:Mozambik]] [[io:Mozambik]] [[is:Mósambík]] [[it:Mozambico]] [[ja:モザンビーク]] [[ko:모잠비크]] [[ks:मोजम्बीक]] [[lt:Mozambikas]] [[lv:Mozambika]] [[ms:Mozambique]] [[nds:Mosambik]] [[nl:Mozambique]] [[nn:Mosambik]] [[no:Mosambik]] [[os:Мозамбик]] [[pl:Mozambik]] [[pt:Moçambique]] [[ro:Mozambic]] [[ru:Мозамбик]] [[simple:Mozambique]] [[sk:Mozambik]] [[sl:Mozambik]] [[sq:Mozambiku]] [[sr:Мозамбик]] [[sv:Moçambique]] [[tl:Mozambique]] [[tr:Mozambik]] [[uk:Мозамбік]] [[zh:莫桑比克]] [[zh-min-nan:Moçambique]] 1419 6578 2004-10-05T22:05:48Z 130.39.222.122 '''लेसोथो''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे देश: अस्‍ति. जनसंख्‍या -२.२ मिलियन. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Lesotho]] 1420 6579 2004-10-05T22:06:54Z 130.39.222.122 '''लायबीरिया''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.qsl.net/yb0rmi/liberia.htm Investigative Report: Liberian Situation and Star Radio: Bureaucratization of Clandestine Radio] * [http://www.worldpress.org/Africa/685.cfm World Press Review: War in Liberia Threatens to Destabilize Region] * [http://HavenWorks.com/world/liberia Liberia News] * [http://zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=559929 Over 300 categorized and profiled websites about Liberia on Zeal] * [http://www.LiberiaSeaBreeze.com Sea Breeze: An online journal of literary works by contemporary Liberian writers] [[en:Liberia]] 1421 6580 2004-10-05T22:08:51Z 130.39.222.122 '''लिबिया''' الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīya al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah al-Uzma अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे उत्तरे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - त्रिपली ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Libya]] 1422 6581 2004-10-05T22:41:44Z 130.39.222.122 '''सेनेगल (République du Sénégal)''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे पश्‍चिमे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[डाकार]] ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Senegal]] 1423 6582 2004-12-29T03:24:37Z 219.30.2.69 '''सोमालिया (الصومال As-Sumal Soomaaliya )''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे पूर्वे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.unsomalia.net/ unsomalia.net] - United Nations in Somalia. *[http://www.unsomalia.net/media/2002/stories/20021014_2.asp Historical Timeline at unsomalia.net] *[http://www.unsomalia.net/media/photogallery.htm Photo Gallery at unsomalia.net] [[ar:صومال]] [[da:Somalia]] [[de:Somalia]] [[en:Somalia]] [[eo:Somalio]] [[es:Somalia]] [[et:Somaalia]] [[fi:Somalia]] [[fr:Somalie]] [[he:סומליה]] [[id:Somalia]] [[it:Somalia]] [[ja:ソマリア]] [[ko:소말리아]] [[la:Somalia]] [[lv:Somālija]] [[ms:Somalia]] [[nds:Somalia]] [[nl:Somalië]] [[no:Somalia]] [[pl:Somalia]] [[pt:Somália]] [[ru:Сомали]] [[sk:Somálsko]] [[sl:Somalija]] [[sv:Somalia]] [[uk:Сомалі]] [[zh:索马里]] 1424 6583 2005-04-12T17:11:19Z 131.111.8.103 it: lt: zh: '''सोमालिलैंड''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== ==External links== * [http://www.somalilandgov.com/ Somaliland official website] [[da:Somaliland]] [[de:Somaliland]] [[en:Somaliland]] [[et:Somaalimaa]] [[fr:Somaliland]] [[it:Somaliland]] [[ja:ソマリランド]] [[lt:Somalilandas]] [[nl:Somaliland]] [[pl:Somaliland]] [[sv:Somaliland]] [[zh:&#32034;&#39532;&#37324;&#20848;]] 1425 6584 2004-09-28T23:47:50Z 65.0.125.231 अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== 1426 10519 2006-05-14T04:19:27Z DaGizza 117 stub '''स्वाजीलैंड''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.swazi.com/government/ Official Government Website] * [http://www.mintour.gov.sz/ Ministry of Tourism Official Website] [[en:Swaziland]] {{stub}} 1427 6586 2004-10-05T23:02:19Z 130.39.222.122 '''सिरिया''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे पश्‍चिमे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * http://www.ezsy.com * http://www.syriagate.com * http://www.syrialive.com [[en:Syria]] 1428 6587 2004-10-05T13:11:47Z 65.0.116.109 '''सऊदी अरब''' '''(المملكة العربيّة السّعوديّة Al-Mamlakah al-'Arabiyah as-Sa'udiyah)''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Asia/saudiarc.htm Saudi Arabia: Historical Demographical Data Factsheet] *[http://www.bbg-jed.org British Business Group, Jeddah] *[http://www.meforum.org/article/520 U.S. Department of State: Marriage to Saudis] *[http://travel.state.gov/abduction_saudi.html U.S. Department of State: Saudi Arabia - International Parental Child Abduction] *[http://www.TourSaudiArabia.com/ A Virtual Tour of Saudi Arabia] [[en:Saudi Arabia]] [[ks:सऊदी अरब]] 1429 9493 2005-09-05T21:25:50Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: an, ast, be, bg, ca, da, de, el, eo, es, et, fi, fr, ga, gl, he, hi, hu, id, it, ja, ko, la, lt, mi, ms, nds, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, th, tl, uk, vi, wa, zh, zh-min-nan '''वियेतनाम''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे-पूर्वे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.vov.org.vn/Defaultv.htm VOV News] *[http://www.vnn.vn/ Vietnam NET] *[http://www.asinah.net/vietnam.html Vietnam Guide] [[an:Bietnam]] [[ast:Vietnam]] [[be:Віетнам]] [[bg:Виетнам]] [[ca:Vietnam]] [[da:Vietnam]] [[de:Vietnam]] [[el:Βιετνάμ]] [[en:Vietnam]] [[eo:Vjetnamio]] [[es:Vietnam]] [[et:Vietnam]] [[fi:Vietnam]] [[fr:Viêt Nam]] [[ga:Vítneam]] [[gl:Vietnam - Việto Nam]] [[he:וייטנאם]] [[hi:वियतनाम]] [[hu:Vietnam]] [[id:Vietnam]] [[it:Vietnam]] [[ja:ベトナム]] [[ko:베트남]] [[la:Vietnamia]] [[lt:Vietnamas]] [[mi:Whitināmu]] [[ms:Vietnam]] [[nds:Vietnam]] [[nl:Vietnam]] [[no:Vietnam]] [[pl:Wietnam]] [[pt:Vietname]] [[ro:Vietnam]] [[ru:Вьетнам]] [[simple:Vietnam]] [[sk:Vietnam]] [[sl:Vietnam]] [[sq:Vietnami]] [[sr:Вијетнам]] [[sv:Vietnam]] [[th:ประเทศเวียดนาม]] [[tl:Việtnam]] [[uk:В'єтнам]] [[vi:Việt Nam]] [[wa:Vietnam]] [[zh:越南]] [[zh-min-nan:Oa̍t-lâm]] 1430 6589 2004-10-05T22:03:47Z 130.39.222.122 '''लेबनान''' الجمهوريّة البنانيّة Al Jumhuriyah al Lubnaniyah एशिया-महाद्वीपे पश्‍चिमे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Lebanon]] 1431 10189 2006-02-09T00:21:23Z 85.76.240.229 '''मलयेशिया''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे-पूर्वे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External Links == * [http://www.jheoa.gov.my/index-english.htm JHEOA] - Department of Orang Asli Affairs (the aborigines) * [http://www.suaramalaysia.com Suara Malaysia] - Where Malaysians Speak Up! * [http://www.mycen.com.my Malaysia Central] - Directory of Malaysian sites * [http://www.sajasearch.com Saja Search] - Malaysian search engine * [http://malaysia.start4all.com Start4all malaysia] - Directory of Malaysian sites * [http://www.pmo.gov.my/website/webdb.nsf/Eng+Main+Frameset?OpenFrameSet Prime minister's home page] - Official prime ministerial site * [http://www.virtualmalaysia.com Virtual Malaysia] - Tourism site * [http://www.asinah.net/malaysia.html Malaysia Travel Infos] - Malaysia Travel information * [http://allmalaysia.info AllMalaysia.info] - Information on all things Malaysian * [http://www.gov.my/ myGovernment Portal] - Malaysian Government Portal * [http://mcsl.mampu.gov.my/ Malaysian Civil Service Link (MCSL)] - Contains links to various Malaysian Government websites * [http://www.malaysiakini.com MalaysiaKini] - Malaysia's top alternative media website [[en:Malaysia]] [[ks:मलयेशिया]] 1432 6591 2004-10-04T21:31:59Z 130.39.222.122 '''मालदीव''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे सिन्‍धु-महासागरे दक्षिणे देश: अस्‍ति. The early history of the Maldives is obscure. According to Maldivian legend, a Sinhalese prince named Koimale was stranded with his bride--daughter of the king of Sri Lanka--in a Maldivian lagoon and stayed on to rule as the first sultan. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Maldives]] [[ks:मालदीव]] 1433 10140 2006-01-18T00:04:37Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: an, ang, ar, ast, az, bg, br, bs, cv, eu, fa, gl, hr, ht, hu, hy, is, ku, la, li, na, nn, os, ro, scn, simple, sq, te, tl, tr, ug, ur, uz Modifying: ko, mo '''कजाखस्थान''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. (Kazakh: Қазақстан, Qazaqstan; Russian: Казахстан, Kazakhstán), also spelled Kazakstan, is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of Europe and Asia and a former republic of the now extinct USSR. It has borders with Russia, the People's Republic of China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan and has a coastline on the Caspian Sea. Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world by area, but its semi-deserts (steppe) make it only the 57th country in population. Kazakhstan's population is 14,841,900 (2001). ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[an:Kasajstán]] [[ang:Casacstan]] [[ar:كازاخستان]] [[ast:Cazaquistán]] [[az:Qazaxıstan]] [[bg:Казахстан]] [[br:Kazac'hstan]] [[bs:Kazahstan]] [[ca:Kazakhstan]] [[cs:Kazachstán]] [[cv:Казахстан]] [[cy:Kazakstan]] [[da:Kasakhstan]] [[de:Kasachstan]] [[en:Kazakhstan]] [[eo:Kazaĥio]] [[es:Kazajstán]] [[et:Kasahstan]] [[eu:Kazakhstan]] [[fa:قزاقستان]] [[fi:Kazakstan]] [[fr:Kazakhstan]] [[gl:Casaquistán - Қазақстан]] [[he:קזחסטן]] [[hr:Kazahstan]] [[ht:Kazakstan]] [[hu:Kazahsztán]] [[hy:Ղազախստան]] [[id:Kazakhstan]] [[is:Kasakstan]] [[it:Kazakistan]] [[ja:カザフスタン]] [[ka:ყაზახეთი]] [[kk:Қазақстан]] [[ko:카자흐스탄]] [[ku:Qazakistan]] [[la:Casachia]] [[li:Kazachstan]] [[lt:Kazachija]] [[lv:Kazahstāna]] [[mo:Казахстан]] [[ms:Kazakhstan]] [[na:Kazakhstan]] [[nds:Kasachstan]] [[nl:Kazachstan]] [[nn:Kasakhstan]] [[no:Kasakhstan]] [[os:Хъазахстан]] [[pl:Kazachstan]] [[pt:Cazaquistão]] [[ro:Kazahstan]] [[ru:Казахстан]] [[scn:Kazakistan]] [[simple:Kazakhstan]] [[sk:Kazachstan]] [[sl:Kazahstan]] [[sq:Kazakistani]] [[sr:Казахстан]] [[sv:Kazakstan]] [[te:కజఖిస్తాన్]] [[th:ประเทศคาซัคสถาน]] [[tl:Kazakstan]] [[tr:Kazakistan]] [[tt:Qazaqstan]] [[ug:Qazaqstan]] [[uk:Казахстан]] [[ur:قزکستان]] [[uz:Qozog‘iston]] [[yi:קאַזאַקסטאַן]] [[zh:哈萨克斯坦]] [[zh-min-nan:Kazakhstan]] 1434 6593 2004-10-03T16:33:39Z 65.0.107.166 '''जार्डन''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://jordantimes.com/ Jordan Times] * [http://www.jolug.org Jordan Linux Users Group] * [http://www.world-atlas.net/Jordan Jordan Facts] * [http://www.asinah.net/jordan.html Jordan Guide] [[en:Jordan]] [[ks:जार्डन]] 1435 10666 2006-06-27T15:48:20Z 85.105.87.171 /* External links */ '''तुर्किये''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. अस्‍य राजधानी [[इस्‍तम्‍बूल]] अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.mfa.gov.tr/Default.htm All About Turkey] - Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs *[http://www.cankaya.gov.tr Çankaya] - Official presidential site (in Turkish) *[http://www.tbmm.gov.tr TBMM] - Official parliamentary site (in Turkish) *[http://HavenWorks.com/world/turkey Turkey News] *[http://www.saglikhukuku.net Health Law] - Health law(in Turkish) *[http://www.hukukara.com Law Search engine] - Law Search engine(in Turkish) *[http://users.swing.be/kusadasi] Kusadasi *[http://www.turkishembassy.org Turkish Embassy in Washington D.C.] Turkish Embassy in Washington D.C. * [http://www.turkeygate.com Turkey] - Turkey Directory in English [[an:Turquía]] [[ar:تركيا]] [[ast:Turquía]] [[az:Türkiyə]] [[bg:Турция]] [[br:Turkia]] [[bs:Turska]] [[ca:Turquia]] [[cs:Turecko]] [[cv:Турци]] [[cy:Twrci]] [[da:Tyrkiet]] [[de:Türkei]] [[el:Τουρκία]] [[en:Turkey]] [[eo:Turkio]] [[es:Turquía]] [[et:Türgi]] [[fa:ترکیه]] [[fi:Turkki]] [[fr:Turquie]] [[fy:Turkije]] [[gl:Turquía - Türkiye]] [[he:תורכיה]] [[hr:Turska]] [[hu:Törökország]] [[hy:Թուրքիա]] [[ia:Turchia]] [[id:Turki]] [[io:Turkia]] [[is:Tyrkland]] [[it:Turchia]] [[ja:トルコ]] [[ka:თურქეთი]] [[ko:터키]] [[ks:तुर्किये]] [[ku:Tirkiye]] [[la:Turcia]] [[lb:Tierkei]] [[li:Törkieë]] [[lt:Turkija]] [[lv:Turcija]] [[mk:Турција]] [[ms:Turki]] [[nds:Törkie]] [[nl:Turkije]] [[nn:Tyrkia]] [[no:Tyrkia]] [[os:Турк]] [[pl:Turcja]] [[pt:Turquia]] [[ro:Turcia]] [[ru:Турция]] [[scn:Turchìa]] [[se:Durka]] [[simple:Turkey]] [[sk:Turecko]] [[sl:Turčija]] [[sq:Turqia]] [[sr:Турска]] [[sv:Turkiet]] [[th:ประเทศตุรกี]] [[tk:Türkiýe]] [[tl:Turkiya]] [[tr:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti]] [[tt:Törkiä]] [[uk:Туреччина]] [[uz:Turkiya]] [[yi:טערקײַ]] [[zh:土耳其]] [[zh-min-nan:Türkiye]] 1436 6595 2004-10-03T17:19:37Z 65.0.107.166 '''तैवान''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे, प्रशान्‍त महासागरे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[तैपे]] जनसंख्‍या - ===संबद्घ विषया:=== *[[चीन]] == External links == * [http://www.gio.gov.tw Government Information Office] - Governmental information portal * [http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/north_east_asia/taiwan/ Lonely Planet Destination Taiwan] - travel guide * [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Taiwan Taiwan travel guide at Wikitravel] * [http://www.tbroc.gov.tw/lan/cht/index/ Taiwan Tourism Bureau] -local travel news [[en:Taiwan]] [[ks:तैवान]] 1437 6596 2004-10-03T17:39:17Z 65.0.107.166 '''ताजिकिस्थान''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. The land has been under the rule of various empires throughout history, mostly the Persian Empire. In the time before Jesus Christ, it was part of the Bactrian Empire. Arabs brought Islam in the 7th century. The Samanid Empire supplanted the Arabs but was eventually superseded by Turkic invaders. The Mongols would later take control of the area, and Tajikistan would become a part of the emirate of Bukhara. In the 19th century, the Russian Empire began to expand, and spread into Central Asia. During the Great Game, it came in control of Tajikistan. After the overthrow of the Tsar in 1917, Tajik guerillas waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence. The Bolsheviks would prevail after a four year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Tajikstan]] [[ks:ताजिकिस्थान]] 1438 6597 2004-10-04T14:54:41Z 130.39.222.122 '''तुर्कमिनिस्थान''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. It has borders with Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and has a coastline on the Caspian Sea. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Turkmenistan]] [[ks:तुर्कमिनिस्थान]] 1439 10184 2006-02-07T18:21:32Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: bs, ku, simple {{notsanskrit}} '''थाइलैंड (ราชอาณาจักรไทย)''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. अस्‍य अन्‍य नाम सियाम अस्‍ति. राजधानी -बंगकाक. Thailand's origin is traditionally tied to the short-lived kingdom of Sukhothai founded in 1238, after which the larger kingdom of Ayutthaya was established in the mid-14th century. Thai culture was greatly influenced by both China and India. Contact with various European powers began in the 16th century but despite continued pressure Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken over by a European power, though Western influence led to many reforms in the 19th century. A mostly bloodless revolution in 1932 led to a constitutional monarchy. Known previously as Siam, the country first changed its name to Thailand in 1939, and definitively in 1949 after reverting to the old name post-World War II. During that conflict Thailand was in a loose alliance with Japan; following its conclusion Thailand became an ally of the United States. Thailand then saw a series of military coups d'état, but progressed towards democracy from the 1980s onward. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[af:Thailand]] [[an:Tailandia]] [[ar:تايلند]] [[ast:Tailandia]] [[bg:Тайланд]] [[bs:Tajland]] [[ca:Tailàndia]] [[cs:Thajsko]] [[cy:Gwlad Thai]] [[da:Thailand]] [[de:Thailand]] [[el:Ταϊλάνδη]] [[en:Thailand]] [[eo:Tajlando]] [[es:Tailandia]] [[et:Tai]] [[fi:Thaimaa]] [[fr:Thaïlande]] [[gl:Tailandia - ประเทศไทย]] [[gu:થાઇલેન્ડ]] [[he:תאילנד]] [[hi:थाईलैंड]] [[hr:Tajland]] [[hu:Thaiföld]] [[id:Thailand]] [[ilo:Thailand]] [[is:Taíland]] [[it:Tailandia]] [[ja:タイ王国]] [[ko:타이]] [[ks:थाइलैंड]] [[ku:Tayland]] [[la:Thailandia]] [[li:Thailand]] [[lt:Tailandas]] [[lv:Taizeme]] [[ms:Thailand]] [[nds:Thailand]] [[nl:Thailand]] [[nn:Thailand]] [[no:Thailand]] [[pl:Tajlandia]] [[pt:Tailândia]] [[ro:Thailanda]] [[ru:Таиланд]] [[simple:Thailand]] [[sk:Thajsko]] [[sl:Tajska]] [[sq:Tailanda]] [[sr:Тајланд]] [[sv:Thailand]] [[ta:தாய்லாந்து]] [[te:థాయిలాండ్]] [[th:ประเทศไทย]] [[tl:Thailand]] [[uk:Тайланд]] [[vi:Thái Lan]] [[zh:泰国]] [[zh-min-nan:Thài-kok]] 1440 6599 2004-10-04T15:05:33Z 130.39.222.122 '''दक्षिण कोरिया''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== ==External links== * [http://www.kois.go.kr/ Korea.net: Gateway to Korea] * [http://www.cwd.go.kr/warp/app/home/en_home Cheong Wa Dae] - Official presidential site * [http://eng.assembly.go.kr Gukhoe] - Official National Assembly site * [http://www.nso.go.kr/eng/index.shtml Korea National Statistical Office] * [http://www.tour2korea.com/ Tour2Korea] (operated by Korea National Tourism Organization) [[en:South Korea]] [[ks:दक्षिण कोरिया]] 1441 9964 2005-12-20T18:44:28Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: an, ar, bg, bn, ca, cs, cy, da, de, eo, es, et, fi, fr, fy, gd, gl, he, hi, hr, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, li, lt, lv, ms, na, nds, nl, nn, no, oc, os, pl, pt, ro, ru, scn, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, tg, th, tl, tr, uk, zh, zh-min-na '''बहरैन''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.bahrain.gov.bh/english/index.asp official web site] * [http://www.bna.bh/ Bahrain News Agency] * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/amed/bahrain/bahrain.html Library of Congress Portals on the World - Bahrain] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ba.html CIA - The World Factbook -- Bahrain] - [[CIA]]'s Factbook on Bahrain * [http://www.ameinfo.com/ Business news for Bahrain and the region] * [http://keheartt.tripod.com/photos/index.htm Kyle's pictures from Bahrain] *[http://www.iranchamber.com/geography/articles/mishmahig_islands_bahrain.php Mishmahig Islands (Bahrain), How it was separated from Iran?] * [http://www.kevin-mccoy.com/gallery/spbahrain Kevin's pictures from Bahrain] [[an:Bahrein]] [[ar:البحرين]] [[bg:Бахрейн]] [[bn:বাহরাইন]] [[ca:Bahrain]] [[cs:Bahrajn]] [[cy:Bahrain]] [[da:Bahrain]] [[de:Bahrain]] [[en:Bahrain]] [[eo:Barejno]] [[es:Bahréin]] [[et:Bahrein]] [[fi:Bahrain]] [[fr:Bahreïn]] [[fy:De Barein]] [[gd:Bahrain]] [[gl:Bahrain - البحرين]] [[he:בחריין]] [[hi:बहरीन]] [[hr:Bahrein]] [[hu:Bahrein]] [[id:Bahrain]] [[io:Bahrain]] [[is:Barein]] [[it:Bahrain]] [[ja:バーレーン]] [[ko:바레인]] [[ks:बहरैन]] [[li:Bahrein]] [[lt:Bahreinas]] [[lv:Bahreina]] [[ms:Bahrain]] [[na:Bahrain]] [[nds:Bahrain]] [[nl:Bahrein]] [[nn:Bahrain]] [[no:Bahrain]] [[oc:Bahrayn]] [[os:Бахрейн]] [[pl:Bahrajn]] [[pt:Bahrein]] [[ro:Bahrain]] [[ru:Бахрейн]] [[scn:Bahrain]] [[simple:Bahrain]] [[sk:Bahrajn]] [[sl:Bahrajn]] [[sq:Bahraini]] [[sr:Бахреин]] [[sv:Bahrain]] [[tg:Баҳрайн]] [[th:ประเทศบาห์เรน]] [[tl:Bahrain]] [[tr:Bahreyn]] [[uk:Бахрейн]] [[zh:巴林]] [[zh-min-nan:Bahrain]] 1442 6601 2004-10-04T20:18:39Z 130.39.222.122 '''बंगलादेश''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.bangladeshgov.org Bangladesh Government - Official governmental site] * [http://www.parliamentofbangladesh.org/indexeng.html Legislative Information Centre - Official parliamentary site] * [http://www.bnpbd.com/ Bangladesh Nationalist Party - BNP] * [http://www.albd.org/ Bangladesh Awami League - AL] * [http://www.jamaat-e-islami.org/ Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh] * [http://www.jatiyaparty.org/ Jatiya Party - JP:Ershad] * [http://www.cpbdhaka.com/ Communist Party of Bangladesh - CPB] * [http://www.sarana.8m.com/ Digiart Multimedia - Sohel Afgani RaNA] * [http://banglapedia.search.com.bd/ Banglapedia - National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh] [[en:Bangladesh]] [[ks:बंगलादेश]] 1443 6602 2004-10-04T21:56:55Z 130.39.222.122 '''मंगोलिया''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे उत्तरे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn/ Mongolian Tourist Board] *[http://www.open-government.mn Mongolian Open Government] (in Mongolian) *[http://www.gateway.mn Mongolia Gateway portal] *[http://www.mongolialife.com Images of Mongolia] [[en:Mongolia]] [[ks:मंगोलिया]] 1444 6603 2004-09-29T01:05:47Z 65.0.125.231 एशिया-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== 1445 10480 2006-05-13T06:34:55Z DaGizza 117 stub '''लाओस''' [[एशिया]]-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे-पूर्वे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[वियेनतियेन]]. भाषा - [[लाओ]] ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.laopdr.com Laos' Portal] - Directory of Laotian sites * [http://www.mekongcenter.com/home.htm Mekong Center] - Official tourism site {{stub}} [[an:Laos]] [[ar:لاوس]] [[bg:Лаос]] [[bs:Laos]] [[ca:Laos]] [[cs:Laos]] [[da:Laos]] [[de:Laos]] [[en:Laos]] [[eo:Laoso]] [[es:Laos]] [[et:Laos]] [[eu:Laos]] [[fi:Laos]] [[fr:Laos]] [[gl:República Democrática Popular Lao - ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນ ລາວ]] [[he:לאוס]] [[hr:Laos]] [[hu:Laosz]] [[id:Laos]] [[ilo:Laos]] [[io:Laos]] [[is:Laos]] [[it:Laos]] [[ja:ラオス]] [[jv:Laos (bumbu)]] [[ko:라오스]] [[ks:लाओस]] [[la:Laonia]] [[li:Laos]] [[lo:ລາວ]] [[lt:Laosas]] [[lv:Laosa]] [[ms:Laos]] [[nap:Laos]] [[nds:Laos]] [[nl:Laos]] [[nn:Laos]] [[no:Laos]] [[pl:Laos]] [[pt:Laos]] [[ro:Laos]] [[ru:Лаос]] [[scn:Laos]] [[simple:Laos]] [[sk:Laos]] [[sl:Laos]] [[sq:Laosi]] [[sr:Лаос]] [[sv:Laos]] [[th:ประเทศลาว]] [[tl:Laos]] [[uk:Лаос]] [[vi:Lào]] [[zh:老挝]] [[zh-min-nan:Liâu-kok]] 1446 6605 2004-10-05T22:46:45Z 130.39.222.122 '''सिंगापोर''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे सिन्‍धु-महासागरे तटे दक्षिणे-पूर्वे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.sgwiki.com The Singapore Wiki] * [http://www.gov.sg/ Singapore Government Online Portal] * [http://www.sg/ The Singapore Infomap] * [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Singapore Singapore travel guide at Wikitravel] * [http://talkingcock.com/ Talking Cock, a political satire website] [[en:Singapore]] 1447 6606 2004-10-05T23:00:56Z 130.39.222.122 '''स्विटजरलैंड''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे मध्‍यक्षेत्रे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities] *[http://www.parlament.ch/poly/Framesets/E/Frame-E.htm The Swiss Parliament] *[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian) *[http://www.statistik.admin.ch/eindex.htm Swiss Statistics] - statistics from the Swiss Federal Statistical Office *[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites *[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation *[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country *[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - (in German, French and Italian) *[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages) *[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development) [[en:Switzerland]] 1448 6607 2004-10-05T22:55:25Z 130.39.222.122 '''स्पेन''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणपश्‍चिमे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.economist.com/countries/Spain/ Spain]: [[The Economist]] Country Briefings entry (current) * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sp.html Spain]: [[CIA World Factbook]] entry (2003) * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/estoc.html Spain]: US [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] entry (1988) * [http://www.spain.info/Portal/EN/Default.htm spain.info] Spain Tourist Information * [http://www.spanishcourses.info/countries/ES_EN.asp Information on Spain]- General information on Spain * [http://www.administracion.es administracion.es] e-government Portal * [http://www.la-moncloa.es/webIngles/asp/inicio.asp La Moncloa.es] - Official governmental site * [http://www.mae.es Ministro de Asuntos Extranjeros] Ministry of Foreign Affairs * [http://www.congreso.es/ingles/area.htm Congreso de los Diputados] - Official site of the Congress of Deputies * [http://www.senado.es/home_i.html El Senado] - Official site of the Senate * [http://www.casareal.es/casareal/home2i.html Casa Real] - Official site of the Spanish Royal House * [http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/um?L=0 INEBase] - National Institute of Statistics (Spanish) * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=EXT Ethnologue: EXT] * [http://www.proel.org/lenguas.html Proel.org] [[en:Spain]] 1449 10637 2006-06-16T09:46:16Z DaGizza 117 stub '''स्लोवाकिया''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे मध्‍यक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== {{stub}} [[en:Slovakia]] 1450 6609 2004-10-05T22:29:04Z 130.39.222.122 '''वैटिकन''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे एक: लघुदेश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.cin.org/users/jgallegos/primacy.htm Primacy of the Apostolic See] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/vt.html CIA World Factbook on Holy See] * [http://www.St-Takla.org Holy See of St. Mark] [[en:Vatican]] 1451 6610 2004-10-05T22:19:01Z 130.39.222.122 '''लक्सम्बर्ग''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे पश्‍चिमे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.luxembourg.lu Official Website] [[en:Luxembourg]] 1452 9648 2005-10-24T21:42:36Z 134.95.92.139 '''लिथ्वानिया''' उत्तरे एक: लघु यूरोप-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.lithuania.lt/IMI/i_en.jsp?nr=Lietuva Lithuanian Central Internet Gates] - Main Lithuanian portal * [http://www.lrv.lt/main_en.php Vyriausybe] - Official governmental site * [http://www.president.lt/en Prezidentas] - Official presidential site * [http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter/w3_eng_h.home Seimas] - Official parliamentary site * [http://www.on.lt Lithuania Online] - Wide collection of Lithuanian links * [http://www.istorija.net Istorija.net] - Pages and forum on the history of Lithuania (in Lithuanian, English, Russian) *[[OSTLAND]] A Philatelic Overview by Robert Morritt dedicated to my friend Alex Vanags-Baginskis for his inspiration over the past 35 years-see below]] *[http://www.geocities.com/vernondalhart2002/ostland_1][[OSTLAND]] *[http://secure.hospitalityclub.org/hc/membersrcexternal.php? country=115 Hospitality Club Lithuania] - Free accommodation with friendly Lithuanians [[af:Litaue]] [[als:Litauen]] [[ang:Lithuania]] [[ar:لتوانيا]] [[an:Lituania]] [[roa-rup:Litva]] [[ast:Lituania]] [[ay:Lituania]] [[jv:Lituania]] [[id:Lituania]] [[ms:Lithuania]] [[zh-min-nan:Lietuva]] [[bg:Литва]] [[be:Летува]] [[mt:Litwanja]] [[bs:Litvanija]] [[br:Lituania]] [[ca:Lituània]] [[cy:Lithuania]] [[cv:Литва]] [[cs:Litva]] [[co:Lituania]] [[da:Litauen]] [[de:Litauen]] [[et:Leedu]] [[el:Λιθουανία]] [[eu:Litauen]] [[na:Lithuania]] [[es:Lituania]] [[eo:Litovio]] [[fr:Lituanie]] [[fy:Litouwen]] [[fur:Lituanie]] [[ga:An Liotuáin]] [[gd:Lituania]] [[gl:Lituania - Lietuva]] [[haw:Litvanya]] [[he:ליטא]] [[ht:Lityani]] [[hi:लिथुआनिया]] [[hr:Litva]] [[id:Lituania]] [[io:Lituania]] [[ia:Lituania]] [[os:Литва]] [[is:Litháen]] [[it:Lituania]] [[csb:Lëtewskô]] [[kw:Lithouani]] [[ko:리투아니아]] [[sw:Lituanya]] [[ku:Lîtvanya]] [[la:Lituania]] [[ln:Litaue]] [[lv:Lietuva]] [[lt:Lietuva]] [[li:Litauwe]] [[hu:Litvánia]] [[nl:Litouwen]] [[cr:Lithuania]] [[nah:Lituanan]] [[ja:リトアニア]] [[mg:Lituania]] [[ms:Lithuania]] [[mi:Litovia]] [[mk:Литванија]] [[mn:Литва]] [[mo:Литуания]] [[no:Litauen]] [[nn:Litauen]] [[oc:Lituània]] [[nds:Litauen]] [[pl:Litwa]] [[pt:Lituânia]] [[ro:Lituania]] [[rm:Lituania]] [[ru:Литва]] [[sc:Lituania]] [[sco:Lithuania]] [[se:Lietuva]] [[sa:लिथ्वानिया]] [[scn:Lituania]] [[sh:Litva]] [[simple:Lithuania]] [[sk:Litva]] [[sl:Litva]] [[so:Litvaniya]] [[sq:Lituania]] [[sr:Литванија]] [[fi:Liettua]] [[sv:Litauen]] [[tl:Lithuania]] [[vi:Litva]] [[tt:Litua]] [[tg:Литва]] [[th:ประเทศลิทัวเนีย]] [[tpi:Litva]] [[tr:Litvanya]] [[uk:Литва]] [[uz:Litva]] [[fiu-vro:Leedu]] [[wa:Litwaneye]] [[yi:ליטע]] [[zh:立陶宛]] 1453 6612 2004-10-05T22:10:40Z 130.39.222.122 '''लिक्टनस्टैन''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे एक: लघु देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.liechtenstein.li/en/eliechtenstein_main_sites/portal_fuerstentum_liechtenstein/home.htm Principality of Liechtenstein] - Official State site *[http://liechtenstein.allhere.com Liechtenstein.Allhere] - Portal containing links to Liechtenstein related sites [[en:Liechtenstein]] 1454 6613 2004-10-05T22:01:38Z 130.39.222.122 '''लाट्विया''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे उत्तरे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/lg.html CIA - The World Factbook -- Latvia] - [[CIA]]'s Factbook on Latvia * [http://www.lv Welcome to Latvia] - Wide collection of Latvian links * [http://www.latviansonline.com Latvians Online] - Popular online Latvian community * [http://www.latvians.com latvians.com] - Latvian identity in exile [[en:Latvia]] 1455 6614 2004-10-04T21:50:17Z 130.39.222.122 '''मोनाको''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे एक: लघु देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.monaco.gouv.mc/PortGb www.gouv.mc] - Official governmental portal. *[http://www.peterkurth.com/MONACO.htm In the House of Grimaldi] *[http://www.monaco.net Monaco Net] - Monaco Portail (information, list of websites, etc.). [[en:Monaco]] [[ks:मोनाको]] 1456 6615 2004-10-04T21:45:52Z 130.39.222.122 '''मेसेडोनिया''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे-पूर्वे देश: अस्‍ति. Macedonia has an area of around 67,000 square kilometres and a population of 4.65 million. The territory corresponds to the basins of (from west to east) the Aliákmon, Vardar/Axios and Strymon rivers (of which the Vardar drains by far the largest area) and the plains around Thessaloniki and Serrai (Salonika and Serres in English). ===संबद्घ विषया:=== [[en:Macedonia]] [[ks:मेसेडोनिया]] 1457 6616 2004-10-04T21:39:12Z 130.39.222.122 '''माल्टा''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.aboutmalta.com About Malta] &ndash; aboutmalta.com is an online guide to everything Maltese *[http://www.maltalinks.com www.maltalinks.com] &ndash; Malta&#8217;s Online Search Engine and Business Exchange *[http://www.maltaseek.com Maltaseek] &ndash; Maltaseek.com is a Search Engine and Directory dedicated to Malta, Gozo and Comino *[http://www.gov.mt/index.asp?l=2 Gov.mt] &ndash; Official governmental portal *[http://www.maltamilitary.cjb.net Malta Military] &ndash; A Website on the Military History of Malta [[en:Malta]] [[ks:माल्टा]] 1458 6617 2005-06-01T22:02:45Z 85.76.147.253 interwiki '''नार्वे''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *[http://www.norway.info Norway.info] - Norway - the official site *[http://english.norge.no Norge.no] - Official governmental portal *[http://www.stortinget.no/english Stortinget] - Official site of the Storting (Parliament) *[http://www.odin.dep.no/odin/engelsk/index-b-n-a.html Odin.dep.no] - Information from the Government and the Ministries *[http://www.kongehuset.no/default.asp?lang=eng Kongehuset] - Official site of the Royal House *[http://www.norway.org norway.org] - Official website for the Norwegian Embassy in Washington, DC *[http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistic Norway] *[http://ngis2.statkart.no/norgesglasset/default.html Map of Norway searchable down to each house!] [[ang:Norþweg]] [[zh-min-nan:Norge]] [[bs:Norveška]] [[bg:Норвегия]] [[ca:Noruega]] [[cs:Norsko]] [[cy:Norwy]] [[da:Norge]] [[de:Norwegen]] [[et:Norra]] [[el:Νορβηγία]] [[en:Norway]] [[es:Noruega]] [[eo:Norvegio]] [[fo:Noreg]] [[fr:Norvège]] [[fy:Noarwegen]] [[ga:An Iorua]] [[gl:Noruega - Noreg]] [[got:𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃]] [[ko:노르웨이]] [[hr:Norveška]] [[io:Norvegia]] [[id:Norwegia]] [[ia:Norvegia]] [[is:Noregur]] [[it:Norvegia]] [[he:נורווגיה]] [[ks:नार्वे]] [[la:Norvegia]] [[lv:Norvēģija]] [[lt:Norvegija]] [[li:Noorwege]] [[hu:Norvégia]] [[ms:Norway]] [[nah:Norwegatlan]] [[na:Norway]] [[nl:Noorwegen]] [[ja:ノルウェー]] [[no:Norge]] [[nn:Noreg]] [[nds:Norwegen]] [[pl:Norwegia]] [[pt:Noruega]] [[ro:Norvegia]] [[rm:Norvegia]] [[ru:Норвегия]] [[se:Norga]] [[sq:Norvegjia]] [[scn:Norvegia]] [[simple:Norway]] [[sk:Nórsko]] [[sl:Norveška]] [[sr:Норвешка]] [[fi:Norja]] [[sv:Norge]] [[tl:Norway]] [[uk:Норвегія]] [[yi:נאָרװעגיע]] [[zh:挪威]] 1459 6618 2004-10-04T15:29:26Z 130.39.222.122 '''नेदरलैंड्स''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == *http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Dutch Dutch for English speakers (from [[Wikibooks]]) *[http://overheid.nl/guest/sites/ Overheid.nl] - official Dutch government portal (includes official publications from 1995; older ones are only available in some libraries, on paper or [[microfiche]]) *[http://www.government.nl Government.nl] - official Dutch government web site *[http://www.sdu.nl/staatscourant/gemeentes/gemprovin.htm province maps showing subdivision in municipalities, and linking each municipality to its basic data page] *http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/nl.html *[http://www.cbs.nl/en/figures/default.asp CBS] - Key figures from the Dutch bureau of statistics *http://flagspot.net/flags/nl-index.html - site about flags, but also with province maps showing municipalities, and some other info *Dutch news: [http://www.rnw.nl/ Radio Netherlands], [http://www.expatica.com/source/site_content_subchannel.asp?subchannel_id=1 Expatica] *[http://www.haarlemshuffle.com/ haarlemshuffle.com] - English language resources and background information [[en:Netherlands]] [[ks:नेदरलैंड्स]] 1460 6619 2004-10-03T15:52:34Z 65.0.107.166 '''चेक रिपब्लिक''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.czech.cz Czech.cz] - Official Czech portal * [http://www.vlada.cz/1250/eng/aktuality.htm Government website], in English * [http://www.psp.cz/cgi-bin/eng Chamber of Deputies website], in English * [http://www.senat.cz/index-eng.php Senate website], in English * [http://www.czechtourism.com/index.php?lang=3 CzechTourism] - nonprofit organisation aimed at promoting tourism in the Czech Republic * [[Wikitravel:Czech Republic|Czech Republic at Wikitravel]] - share your tourist experience * [http://www.p.lodz.pl/I35/personal/jw37/EUROPE/cesko2.htm An article on the word ''Czechia''] * [http://www.praguepost.com/ Prague Post] - English-language newsweekly [[en:Czech Republic]] [[ks:चेक रिपब्लिक]] 1461 9635 2005-10-12T23:54:13Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: an, ast, be, bs, ca, fa, fo, fy, ga, gl, hr, ht, ia, id, io, is, ka, ko, kw, li, lv, mo, ms, na, nn, os, roa-rup, scn, se, sk, sr, vi, zh-min-nan Removing: tl Modifying: ar '''एस्टोनिया''' यूरोप-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.riik.ee/en/ Official State Website (''e''Riik)] - in English * [http://www.ciesin.ee/ESTCG/ Estonia Country Guide] * [http://www.estonica.org '''Estonica''' - from A to Z about Estonia] [[af:Estland]] [[an:Estonia]] [[ar:إستونيا]] [[ast:Estonia]] [[be:Эстонія]] [[bg:Естония]] [[bs:Estonija]] [[ca:Estònia]] [[cs:Estonsko]] [[cy:Estonia]] [[da:Estland]] [[de:Estland]] [[el:Εσθονία]] [[en:Estonia]] [[eo:Estonio]] [[es:Estonia]] [[et:Eesti]] [[fa:استونی]] [[fi:Viro]] [[fiu-vro:Eesti]] [[fo:Estland]] [[fr:Estonie]] [[fy:Estlân]] [[ga:An Eastóin]] [[gl:Estonia - Eesti]] [[he:אסטוניה]] [[hr:Estonija]] [[ht:Estoni]] [[hu:Észtország]] [[ia:Estonia]] [[id:Estonia]] [[io:Estonia]] [[is:Eistland]] [[it:Estonia]] [[ja:エストニア]] [[ka:ესტონეთი]] [[ko:에스토니아]] [[kw:Estoni]] [[la:Estonia]] [[li:Esland]] [[lt:Estija]] [[lv:Igaunija]] [[mo:Естония]] [[ms:Estonia]] [[na:Estonia]] [[nds:Estland]] [[nl:Estland]] [[nn:Estland]] [[no:Estland]] [[os:Эстони]] [[pl:Estonia]] [[pt:Estónia]] [[ro:Estonia]] [[roa-rup:Estonia]] [[ru:Эстония]] [[scn:Estonia]] [[se:Estlánda]] [[simple:Estonia]] [[sk:Estónsko]] [[sl:Estonija]] [[sr:Естонија]] [[sv:Estland]] [[tr:Estonya]] [[tt:Éstonia]] [[uk:Естонія]] [[vi:Estonia]] [[zh:爱沙尼亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Eesti]] 1462 9490 2005-09-05T17:09:35Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: af, an, ar, ca, cs, da, de, eo, es, et, fi, fr, ga, gl, he, hu, id, is, it, ja, ko, la, lt, lv, ms, nds, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, tr, uk, yi, zh, zh-min-nan '''वेनेज्वेला (República Bolivariana de Venezuela)''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे उत्तरे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[कराकस]] संबद्घ विषया: == External links == * [http://www.gobiernoenlinea.ve Gobierno en Línea] - Official governmental portal (in Spanish) * [http://www.venezuela.gov.ve Presidencia de la República de Venezuela] - Official Presidential Site (in Spanish) * [http://www.asambleanacional.gov.ve Asamblea Nacional] - Official Parliamentary Site (in Spanish) * [http://montages.blogspot.com/2004/08/hugo-chvez-frias-landslide-victory.html Hugo Chávez Frias' Landslide Victory] * [http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/ Venezuelanalysis.com] * [http://numismondo.com/pm/ven/ Venezuela Banknotes] * [http://www.marceloanelli.com/xoom/ Venezuela in Photographs] (in Spanish) * [http://www.globovision.com Venezuela's News Channel] * [http://www.unionradio.com.ve One of Venezuela's Radio Network] * [http://www.vheadline.com/main.asp Venezuela's Electronic News] * [http://www.eud.com Venezuela's Major Newspaper] [[af:Venezuela]] [[an:Benezuela]] [[ar:فنزويلا]] [[ca:Veneçuela]] [[cs:Venezuela]] [[da:Venezuela]] [[de:Venezuela]] [[en:Venezuela]] [[eo:Venezuelo]] [[es:Venezuela]] [[et:Venezuela]] [[fi:Venezuela]] [[fr:Venezuela]] [[ga:Veiniséala]] [[gl:Venezuela]] [[he:ונצואלה]] [[hu:Venezuela]] [[id:Venezuela]] [[is:Venesúela]] [[it:Venezuela]] [[ja:ベネズエラ]] [[ko:베네수엘라]] [[la:Venetiola]] [[lt:Venesuela]] [[lv:Venecuēla]] [[ms:Venezuela]] [[nds:Venezuela]] [[nl:Venezuela]] [[no:Venezuela]] [[pl:Wenezuela]] [[pt:Venezuela]] [[ro:Venezuela]] [[ru:Венесуэла]] [[simple:Venezuela]] [[sk:Venezuela]] [[sl:Venezuela]] [[sq:Venezuela]] [[sr:Венецуела]] [[sv:Venezuela]] [[tr:Venezuela]] [[uk:Венесуела]] [[yi:װענעזװעלע]] [[zh:委內瑞拉]] [[zh-min-nan:Venezuela]] 1463 6622 2004-10-04T20:57:04Z 130.39.222.122 '''ब्रासील''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे एक: विशाल देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - ब्रासिलिया ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.brasil.gov.br Brasil.gov.br] - Official governmental portal (in Portuguese) * [http://www.presidencia.gov.br Presidência] - Official presidential site (in Portuguese) * [http://www.camara.gov.br Câmara dos Deputados] - Official Chamber of Deputies site (in Portuguese) * [http://www.senado.gov.br Senado Federal] - Official senatorial site (in Portuguese) * [http://www.planalto.gov.br Presidência da República] - Official presidential site about all federal legislation for your consult (in Portuguese) * [http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/default.php IBGE] - Maps and statistics about Brazil (in English) * [http://www.v-brazil.com Virtual Brazil] - Information about Brazilian culture, economy and tourism (in English) * [http://www.ceara.com.br Fortaleza City] - Ceará and Fortaleza tourism information (in Portuguese) * [http://www.mapafacil.com.br Mapa Fácil] ("Easy Map")- Online maps of more than 5000 Brazilian cities (in Portuguese) [[en:Brazil]] [[ks:ब्रासील]] 1464 9343 2005-08-09T11:28:31Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, eo, es, et, fi, fr, gd, gl, he, hr, ht, ia, id, it, ja, ko, la, lt, lv, ms, na, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, qu, ro, ru, sk, sl, sv, tl, tr, uk, zh '''बोलिविया''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.boliviaweb.com Bolivia Web] * [http://www.eldeber.net eldeber.net] * [http://www.llama-masbarato.com Telecomunicaciones en Bolivia] * [http://www.bolivia.sudamerica.it Portale Bolivia] [[ca:Bolívia]] [[cs:Bolívie]] [[cy:Bolivia]] [[da:Bolivia]] [[de:Bolivien]] [[el:Βολιβία]] [[en:Bolivia]] [[eo:Bolivio]] [[es:Bolivia]] [[et:Boliivia]] [[fi:Bolivia]] [[fr:Bolivie]] [[gd:Bolivia]] [[gl:Bolivia]] [[he:בוליביה]] [[hr:Bolivija]] [[ht:Bolivi]] [[ia:Bolivia]] [[id:Bolivia]] [[it:Bolivia]] [[ja:ボリビア]] [[ko:볼리비아]] [[ks:बोलिविया]] [[la:Bolivia]] [[lt:Bolivija]] [[lv:Bolīvija]] [[ms:Bolivia]] [[na:Bolivia]] [[nds:Bolivien]] [[nl:Bolivia]] [[nn:Bolivia]] [[no:Bolivia]] [[pl:Boliwia]] [[pt:Bolívia]] [[qu:Bulibiya]] [[ro:Bolivia]] [[ru:Боливия]] [[sk:Bolívia]] [[sl:Bolivija]] [[sv:Bolivia]] [[tl:Bolivia]] [[tr:Bolivya]] [[uk:Болівія]] [[zh:玻利維亞]] 1465 6624 2004-10-04T15:13:02Z 130.39.222.122 '''नमीबिया''' अफ्रीका-महाद्वीपे दक्षिण-पश्‍चिमे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.grnnet.gov.na/intro.htm Republic of Namibia] - Namibian governmental portal [[en:Namibia]] [[ks:नमीबिया]] 1466 6625 2004-10-03T14:49:27Z 65.0.107.166 '''गयाना''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== == External links == * [http://www.sdnp.org.gy SDNP Guyana] - Guyanese directory and host to ministerial sites * [http://www.guyana.org Guyana News and Information] - News, history and more info on Guyanese affairs [[en:Guyana]] 1467 10848 2006-07-02T19:46:09Z Escarbot 175 robot Adding: fa, hy, ps, rm, scn, ug, vi Modifying: oc, qu, yi '''अर्जन्टीना''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== * [http://www.info.gov.ar Gobierno Electrónico] - Official governmental gateway * [http://www.presidencia.gov.ar Presidencia] - Official presidential site (in Spanish) * [http://www.senado.gov.ar Honorable Senado de la Nación] - Official senatorial site (in Spanish) * [http://www.diputados.gov.ar Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación] - Official lower house site (in Spanish) * [http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/hispanic/argentina/argentina.html Library of Congress Portals on the World - Argentina] * [http://www.coha.org Council on Hemispheric Affairs] Latin American information and analysis * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ar.html CIA - The World Factbook -- Argentina] - [[CIA]]'s Factbook on Argentina * [http://www.telam.com.ar Official news agency] [[af:Argentinië]] [[an:Archentina]] [[ar:الأرجنتين]] [[ast:Arxentina]] [[be:Аргентына]] [[bg:Аржентина]] [[bn:আর্জেন্টিনা]] [[bs:Argentina]] [[ca:Argentina]] [[cs:Argentina]] [[cy:Ariannin]] [[da:Argentina]] [[de:Argentinien]] [[el:Αργεντινή]] [[en:Argentina]] [[eo:Argentino]] [[es:Argentina]] [[et:Argentina]] [[eu:Argentina]] [[fa:آرژانتین]] [[fi:Argentiina]] [[fiu-vro:Argentina]] [[fr:Argentine]] [[gd:Argentina]] [[gl:Arxentina - Argentina]] [[he:ארגנטינה]] [[hi:अर्जेन्टीना]] [[hr:Argentina]] [[ht:Ajantin]] [[hu:Argentína]] [[hy:Արգենտինա]] [[ia:Argentina]] [[id:Argentina]] [[io:Arjentinia]] [[is:Argentína]] [[it:Argentina]] [[ja:アルゼンチン]] [[ka:არგენტინა]] [[ko:아르헨티나]] [[ku:Arjantîn]] [[kw:Arghantina]] [[la:Argentina]] [[lb:Argentinien]] [[li:Argentinië]] [[lt:Argentina]] [[lv:Argentīna]] [[mk:Аргентина]] [[ms:Argentina]] [[na:Argentina]] [[nah:Arxentina]] [[nds:Argentinien]] [[nl:Argentinië]] [[nn:Argentina]] [[no:Argentina]] [[oc:Argentina]] [[pl:Argentyna]] [[ps:ارجنټاين]] [[pt:Argentina]] [[qu:Arhintina]] [[rm:Argentina]] [[ro:Argentina]] [[ru:Аргентина]] [[scn:Argintina]] [[simple:Argentina]] [[sk:Argentína]] [[sl:Argentina]] [[sq:Argjentina]] [[sr:Аргентина]] [[sv:Argentina]] [[ta:அர்ஜென்டினா]] [[th:ประเทศอาร์เจนตินา]] [[tl:Arhentina]] [[tr:Arjantin]] [[ug:ئارگېنتىنا]] [[uk:Аргентина]] [[vi:Argentina]] [[yi:ארגענטינע]] [[zh:阿根廷]] [[zh-min-nan:Argentina]] 1468 6627 2004-09-30T23:22:28Z 65.0.124.99 '''एल-साल्वाडोर''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे मध्यक्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== ===External links=== * [http://www.rsf.fr/article.php3?id_article=4116 world-wide press freedom index] Rank 33 out of 139 countries (2 way tie) [[en:El Salvador]] 1469 6628 2004-10-03T14:33:13Z 65.0.107.166 '''ग्वाटेमाला''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे मध्यक्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: == External links == *[http://www.mayaspirit.com.gt/ Maya Spirit] *[http://www.guatemalatravel.com/ Guatemala Travel] *[http://www.guate.cjb.net Guatemala Website Directory] *[http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gt.html World Factbook entry for Guatemala] [[en:Guatemala]] 1470 10136 2006-01-17T23:22:42Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: an, bg, cs, da, de, eo, es, et, fa, fi, fr, gl, he, hr, ht, hu, ia, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, la, lt, ms, nah, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, th, tl, uk, zh, zh-min-nan Modifying: ks '''निकारगुवा''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे मध्यक्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. Colonized by Spain in 1524, Nicaragua achieved independence as an independent state in 1821 and joined the United Provinces of Central America. It separated from the federation in 1838, becoming a completely sovereign republic in 1854. The nation's early history was strongly influenced by military U.S. interventions and marred by lengthy periods of military dictatorship, the most infamous being the rule of the Somoza family (supported by U.S. goverments) for much of the early 20th century. In 1979 the Somoza family was deposed, and a multi-factional coalition took control of the government. Conflicts within the coalition eventually resulted in power being consolidated by Daniel Ortega, who was elected President (in elections marred by opposition refusal to participate) in 1984. Ortega and his Sandinista followers implemented a series of ambitious socialist reforms to the country, but the new president's rule was undermined by increasing civil war in which the United States, under President Ronald Reagan, funded rebel forces, called Contras. Multi-party elections were held in 1990, and the country has retained a fairly stable democracy since then संबद्घ विषया: [[an:Nicaragua]] [[bg:Никарагуа]] [[ca:Nicaragua]] [[cs:Nikaragua]] [[da:Nicaragua]] [[de:Nicaragua]] [[en:Nicaragua]] [[eo:Nikaragvo]] [[es:Nicaragua]] [[et:Nicaragua]] [[fa:نیکاراگوآ]] [[fi:Nicaragua]] [[fr:Nicaragua]] [[gl:Nicaragua]] [[he:ניקרגואה]] [[hr:Nikaragva]] [[ht:Nikaragwa]] [[hu:Nicaragua]] [[ia:Nicaragua]] [[id:Nikaragua]] [[io:Nikaragua]] [[is:Níkaragva]] [[it:Nicaragua]] [[ja:ニカラグア]] [[ko:니카라과]] [[ks:Nikāraguvā]] [[la:Nicaragua]] [[lt:Nikaragva]] [[ms:Nicaragua]] [[nah:Nicanāhuac]] [[nds:Nicaragua]] [[nl:Nicaragua]] [[nn:Nicaragua]] [[no:Nicaragua]] [[pl:Nikaragua]] [[pt:Nicarágua]] [[ro:Nicaragua]] [[ru:Никарагуа]] [[simple:Nicaragua]] [[sk:Nikaragua]] [[sl:Nikaragva]] [[sq:Nikaragua]] [[sr:Никарагва]] [[sv:Nicaragua]] [[th:สาธารณรัฐนิการากัว]] [[tl:Nicaragua]] [[uk:Нікарагуа]] [[zh:尼加拉瓜]] [[zh-min-nan:Nicaragua]] 1471 6630 2004-10-05T22:36:24Z 130.39.222.122 '''सेंट विन्सेंट''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे केरिबियन-क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. is an island in the Caribbean, part of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It is located in the Caribbean Sea, north of Trinidad and Tobago. It was disputed territory between France and the United Kingdom in the 18th century, but was ceded to the UK in 1783. It gained independence as late as 1979. Kingstown (population 19,300) is the chief port of the island. संबद्घ विषया: [[en:St Vincent]] 1472 6631 2004-10-05T22:35:08Z 130.39.222.122 '''सेंट लूसिया''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे केरिबियन-क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: == External links == * [http://www.stlucia.gov.lc/ Official Website of the Government of Saint Lucia] * [http://www.stlucia.org/ Portal of the Saint Lucia Tourist Board] * [http://www.geographia.com/st-lucia/ Saint Lucia - Simply Beautiful] * [http://www.copcity.com/anthems/st_lucia.html National anthem] [[en:St Lucia]] 1473 10585 2006-05-26T22:08:59Z 131.111.8.97 fix en: +36 iw '''सेंट किट्स''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे केरिबियन-क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: [[ca:Saint Kitts i Nevis]] [[cs:Svatý Kryštof a Nevis]] [[da:Saint Kitts og Nevis]] [[de:St. Kitts und Nevis]] [[en:Saint Kitts and Nevis]] [[eo:Sankta Kristofo kaj Neviso]] [[es:San Cristóbal y Nieves]] [[et:Saint Kitts ja Nevis]] [[fi:Saint Kitts ja Nevis]] [[fr:Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès]] [[gl:Saint Kitts e Nevis]] [[he:סנט קיטס ונוויס]] [[hr:Sveti Kristofor i Nevis]] [[hu:Saint Kitts és Nevis]] [[id:Saint Kitts dan Nevis]] [[io:St Kitts-Nevis]] [[is:Sankti Kristófer og Nevis]] [[it:Saint Kitts e Nevis]] [[ja:セントクリストファー・ネイビス]] [[ko:세인트키츠 네비스]] [[lt:Sent Kitsas ir Nevis]] [[nds:St. Kitts un Nevis]] [[nl:Saint Kitts en Nevis]] [[nn:Saint Kitts og Nevis]] [[no:Saint Kitts og Nevis]] [[pl:Saint Kitts i Nevis]] [[pt:Saint Kitts e Nevis]] [[ro:Sfântul Kitts şi Nevis]] [[ru:Сент-Киттс и Невис]] [[sk:Svätý Krištof (štát)]] [[sl:Saint Kitts in Nevis]] [[sq:Saint Kits dhe Nevis]] [[sv:Saint Christopher och Nevis]] [[tl:Saint Kitts at Nevis]] [[uk:Сент-Кітс і Невіс]] [[zh:聖克里斯多福與尼維斯]] [[zh-min-nan:Sèng Kitts kap Nevis]] 1474 10162 2006-01-25T11:41:31Z 195.255.135.211 1475 6634 2004-09-29T02:06:41Z 65.0.125.231 '''मेक्सिको''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. अस्‍य उत्तरे संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[मेक्‍सिको नगर]]. भाषा - [[स्‍पेनी]]. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== *[[केनकून]] 1476 10658 2006-06-25T08:57:27Z Escarbot 175 robot Adding: ast, bg, bs, el, eu, fa, kw, mk, nah, oc, sh, sr, th, tl, ug Removing: ia Modifying: nl, sk, sq '''बेलीज''' उत्तर अमेरिका महाद्वीपे मध्‍यक्षेत्रे एक: देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: == External links == *[http://www.belize.gov.bz Government of Belize] - Official governmental site *[http://www.belize.net/ Belize.Net] - Belizean portal *[http://www.world-gazetteer.com/s/p_bz.htm Map] [[an:Belize]] [[ar:بليز]] [[ast:Belice]] [[bg:Белиз]] [[bn:বেলিজ]] [[bs:Beliz]] [[ca:Belize]] [[cs:Belize]] [[da:Belize]] [[de:Belize]] [[el:Μπελίζε]] [[en:Belize]] [[eo:Belizo]] [[es:Belice]] [[et:Belize]] [[eu:Belize]] [[fa:بلیز]] [[fi:Belize]] [[fr:Belize]] [[gl:Belice - Belize]] [[he:בליז]] [[hr:Belize]] [[ht:Beliz]] [[hu:Belize]] [[id:Belize]] [[io:Belize]] [[is:Belís]] [[it:Belize]] [[ja:ベリーズ]] [[ko:벨리즈]] [[ks:बेलीज]] [[kw:Belisa]] [[lt:Belizas]] [[lv:Beliza]] [[mk:Белизе]] [[ms:Belize]] [[na:Belize]] [[nah:Hueycopan]] [[nds:Belize]] [[nl:Belize (land)]] [[nn:Belize]] [[no:Belize]] [[oc:Belize]] [[pl:Belize]] [[pt:Belize]] [[ro:Belize]] [[ru:Белиз]] [[scn:Belizi]] [[sh:Belize]] [[simple:Belize]] [[sk:Belize (štát)]] [[sl:Belize]] [[sq:Beliza]] [[sr:Белизе]] [[sv:Belize]] [[th:ประเทศเบลีซ]] [[tl:Belize]] [[tr:Belize]] [[ug:بېلىز]] [[uk:Беліз]] [[zh:伯利兹]] [[zh-min-nan:Belize]] 1477 10525 2006-05-14T04:22:13Z DaGizza 117 stub '''डोमोनिकन रिपब्लिक''' [[उत्तर-अमेरिका]]-महाद्वीपे केरिबियन-क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: [[en:Dominican Republic]] [[ks:डोमोनिकन रिपब्लिक]] {{stub}} 1478 6637 2004-10-03T16:23:16Z 65.0.107.166 '''जमैका''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे केरिबियन-क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: ==External links == * [http://www.cabinet.gov.jm/ Cabinet Official Website] * [http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/Independence/symbols.html Jamaica national symbols] * [http://www.visitjamaica.com/ Jamaica Tourist Board Official Website] [[en:Jamaica]] [[ks:जमैका]] 1479 6638 2004-10-03T17:08:15Z 65.0.107.166 '''डोमोनिका''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे केरिबियन-क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: [[en:Dominica]] [[ks:डोमोनिका]] 1480 10473 2006-05-13T06:29:12Z DaGizza 117 stub '''हांडूरस''' उत्तर-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे -क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: {{stub}} [[en:Honduras]] 1481 10148 2006-01-19T19:09:51Z 200.69.178.88 /* External link */ '''एक्वाडोर''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका-महाद्वीपे -क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[क्विटो]] ===संबद्घ विषया:=== This is not true its not a bunch of moufuggin boxes and such. it is actually more along the lines of %%$$@#!!*(^^&_++"::{W# you guys really need to re-think your phucking deal here. == External link == * [http://www.tiwy.com/pais/ecuador/quito/eng.phtml क्विटो] *[http://www.ecuadors.org/rainforest/ एक्वाडोर] [[af:Ecuador]] [[ar:إكوادور]] [[ast:Ecuador]] [[be:Эквадор]] [[bg:Еквадор]] [[bs:Ekvador]] [[ca:Equador]] [[cs:Ekvádor]] [[da:Ecuador]] [[de:Ecuador]] [[en:Ecuador]] [[eo:Ekvadoro]] [[es:Ecuador]] [[et:Ecuador]] [[fi:Ecuador]] [[fr:Équateur (pays)]] [[gl:Ecuador]] [[he:אקוודור]] [[ht:Ekwatè]] [[hu:Ecuador]] [[ia:Ecuador]] [[id:Ekuador]] [[io:Equador]] [[is:Ekvador]] [[it:Ecuador]] [[ja:エクアドル]] [[ko:에콰도르]] [[la:Aequatoria]] [[lt:Ekvadoras]] [[lv:Ekvadora]] [[mk:Еквадор]] [[ms:Ecuador]] [[na:Ecuador]] [[nds:Ecuador]] [[nl:Ecuador]] [[nn:Ecuador]] [[no:Ecuador]] [[pl:Ekwador]] [[pt:Equador]] [[qu:Ikwadur]] [[ro:Ecuador]] [[ru:Эквадор]] [[sk:Ekvádor]] [[sl:Ekvador]] [[sv:Ecuador]] [[tl:Ecuador]] [[uk:Еквадор]] [[yi:עקװאַדאָר]] [[zh:厄瓜多尔]] [[zh-min-nan:Ecuador]] 1482 10049 2006-01-01T23:12:36Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: an, ast, el, eu, li, nn, sq, sr, tl '''ओमान''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे -क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: == External links == *[http://www.omanet.om/ Omani Ministry of Information] *[http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/middle_east/oman/history.htm Oman by Lonely Planet] *[http://www.edwebproject.org/oman-dubai/ Andy Carvin's Oman Photo Gallery] [[an:Omán]] [[ar:عُمان]] [[ast:Omán]] [[bg:Оман]] [[bs:Oman]] [[ca:Oman]] [[cs:Omán]] [[cy:Oman]] [[da:Oman]] [[de:Oman]] [[el:Ομάν]] [[en:Oman]] [[eo:Omano]] [[es:Omán]] [[et:Omaan]] [[eu:Oman]] [[fa:عمان]] [[fi:Oman]] [[fr:Oman]] [[gl:Omán - عُمان]] [[he:עומן]] [[hr:Oman]] [[hu:Omán]] [[id:Oman]] [[is:Óman]] [[it:Oman]] [[ja:オマーン]] [[ko:오만]] [[ks:ओमान]] [[li:Omaan]] [[lt:Omanas]] [[ms:Oman]] [[nds:Oman]] [[nl:Oman]] [[nn:Oman]] [[no:Oman]] [[pl:Oman (państwo)]] [[pt:Omã]] [[ro:Oman]] [[ru:Оман]] [[sk:Omán]] [[sl:Oman]] [[sq:Omani]] [[sr:Оман]] [[sv:Oman]] [[th:ประเทศโอมาน]] [[tl:Oman]] [[uk:Оман]] [[zh:阿曼]] [[zh-min-nan:Oman]] 1483 10849 2006-07-03T13:52:46Z 81.109.164.82 /* संबद्घ विषया: */ '''चीन''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[बेजिंग]]. ===संबद्घ विषया:=== *[[हांग-कांग]] *[[तैवान]] *[[तिब‍त]] ok people this is poo == External links == * [http://www.chinawire.org ChinaWire] * [http://50.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHINA.htm 1911 EB "China"] * [http://www.chinapictures.org/ China Pictures] * [http://sun.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/igcs/ Internet Guide for Chinese Studies: WWW Virtual Library] * [http://www.asinah.net/chinaprovinces.html Provinces of China] * [http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9218/china.htm Teaching about China] * [http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/China/ China Directory at Open Directory Project] [[en:China]] [[ks:चीन]] 1484 10186 2006-02-08T17:01:28Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: da, de, es, et, fi, fr, id, it, ja, ko, nl, no, pl, pt, zh-min-nan '''टिमोर''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे -क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. Timor is an island at the south of the Malay Archipelago, divided between the independent state of East Timor, and West Timor, part of the Indonesian province of Nusa Tenggara Timur. The name is a variant of timur, Malay for "east"; it is so called because it is at the east end of a chain of islands. संबद्घ विषया: [[da:Timor]] [[de:Timor]] [[en:Timor]] [[es:Timor]] [[et:Timor]] [[fi:Timor]] [[fr:Timor]] [[id:Timor]] [[it:Timor]] [[ja:ティモール島]] [[ko:티모르 섬]] [[ks:टिमोर]] [[nl:Timor]] [[no:Timor]] [[pl:Timor]] [[pt:Timor]] [[zh-min-nan:Timor]] 1485 10115 2006-01-15T02:25:25Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: als, an, ar, ast, ca, cs, cy, da, de, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fr, gl, he, hr, ht, hu, id, ilo, io, is, it, ja, ka, ko, li, lt, lv, mk, ms, my, nds, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, th, tl, uk, vi, zh, zh-min-nan '''म्यन्मार''' एशिया-महाद्वीपे -क्षेत्रे ‍देश: अस्‍ति. संबद्घ विषया: == External links == * [http://social.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v7i2/hicrev.htm The Iron Road] * [http://www.HavenWorks.com/world/burma Burma News Myanmar News] * [http://www.freeburma.org www.freeburma.org] [[als:Myanmar]] [[an:Myanmar]] [[ar:ميانمار]] [[ast:Myanmar]] [[ca:Myanmar]] [[cs:Myanmar]] [[cy:Myanmar]] [[da:Burma]] [[de:Myanmar]] [[en:Myanmar]] [[eo:Birmo]] [[es:Myanmar]] [[et:Myanmar]] [[eu:Myanmar]] [[fi:Myanmar]] [[fr:Birmanie]] [[gl:Myanmar - ဴမန္မာ]] [[he:מיאנמר]] [[hr:Mianmar]] [[ht:Bimani]] [[hu:Mianmar]] [[ia:Myanmar]] [[id:Myanmar]] [[ilo:Myanmar]] [[io:Myanmar]] [[is:Mjanmar]] [[it:Myanmar]] [[ja:ミャンマー]] [[ka:მიანმარი]] [[ko:미얀마]] [[ks:म्‍यन्मार]] [[li:Börma]] [[lt:Mianmaras]] [[lv:Mjanma]] [[mk:Мијанмар]] [[ms:Myanmar]] [[my:ပ္ရည္‌ထောင္‌စုမ္ရန္‌မာနိုင္‌ငံတော္‌]] [[nds:Myanmar]] [[nl:Myanmar]] [[no:Myanmar]] [[pl:Birma]] [[pt:Myanmar]] [[ro:Myanmar]] [[ru:Мьянма]] [[sk:Mjanmarsko]] [[sl:Mjanmar]] [[sq:Birmania]] [[sr:Мијанмар]] [[sv:Myanmar]] [[th:ประเทศพม่า]] [[tl:Myanmar]] [[uk:М'янма]] [[vi:Myanma]] [[zh:缅甸]] [[zh-min-nan:Myanmar]] 1486 6645 2004-10-05T22:47:48Z 130.39.222.122 '''सोलोमन-द्वीप''' प्रशान्‍त महासागरे मध्‍ये देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External links == * [http://www.commerce.gov.sb/ Government of the Solomon Islands] * [http://www.southpacific.org/text/finding_solomons.html Finding Solomon Islands] * [http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/solomons/index.html Map of the Solomon Islands] [[en:Solomon Islands]] 1487 10059 2006-01-03T18:02:47Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: bg, ca, cs, eu, fa, hr, hu, io, is, ko, lt, mi, mk, nn, ro, ru, simple, sm, sq, th, tl, to, zh-min-nan Modifying: tr '''समोआ''' प्रशान्‍त महासागरे मध्‍ये देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External Links == *[http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/samoa/index.html Map of Samoa] *[http://www.southpacific.org/text/upolu.html Finding Samoa] *[http://www.visitsamoa.ws/ Samoa Tourism Authority] [[bg:Самоа]] [[ca:Samoa]] [[cs:Samoa]] [[da:Samoa]] [[de:Samoa]] [[en:Samoa]] [[eo:Samoo]] [[es:Samoa]] [[et:Samoa]] [[eu:Samoa]] [[fa:ساموآ]] [[fi:Samoa]] [[fr:Samoa]] [[he:סמואה]] [[hr:Samoa]] [[hu:Szamoa]] [[id:Samoa]] [[io:Samoa]] [[is:Samóa]] [[it:Samoa]] [[ja:サモア]] [[ko:사모아]] [[lt:Samoa]] [[lv:Samoa]] [[mi:Hamoa]] [[mk:Самоа]] [[ms:Samoa]] [[nds:Samoa]] [[nl:Samoa]] [[nn:Samoa]] [[no:Samoa]] [[pl:Samoa]] [[pt:Samoa]] [[ro:Samoa]] [[ru:Самоа]] [[simple:Samoa]] [[sk:Samoa]] [[sl:Samoa]] [[sm:Samoa]] [[sq:Samoa]] [[sv:Samoa]] [[th:ประเทศซามัว]] [[tl:Samoa]] [[to:Samoa]] [[tr:Bağımsız Samoa Devleti]] [[uk:Самоа]] [[zh:萨摩亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Samoa]] 1488 6647 2004-10-05T22:19:49Z 130.39.222.122 '''वनुवाटु''' प्रशान्‍त महासागरे मध्‍ये देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: [[en:Vanuvatu]] 1489 6648 2004-10-04T21:52:31Z 130.39.222.122 '''मैक्रोनीशिया''' प्रशान्‍त महासागरे मध्‍ये एक: लघु देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External links == * [http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/micronesia/index.html Map of Micronesia] * [http://www.southpacific.org/micro.html Moon Handbooks Micronesia] * [http://www.mymicronesia.com/ myMicronesia.com] [[en:Micronesia]] [[ks:मैक्रोनीशिया]] 1490 6649 2004-09-29T01:33:03Z 65.0.125.231 प्रशान्‍त महासागरे मध्‍ये देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: 1491 6650 2004-10-04T15:32:37Z 130.39.222.122 '''न्यू-जीलैंड''' प्रशान्‍त महासागरे मध्‍ये देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[वेलिंगटन]] ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[माओरी]] ==External links== * [http://www.govt.nz/ Government] * [http://www.purenz.com/ Tourism] * [http://www.vnz.co.nz/photos/ Photos] * [http://nz.com/ Information] * [http://nzmusic.com/ Music (current)] * [http://www.stats.govt.nz/ Official Statistics] [[en:New Zealand]] [[ks:न्यू-जीलैंड]] 1492 6651 2004-10-05T23:54:03Z Murtasa 17 '''नौरु''' प्रशान्‍त महासागरे मध्‍ये द्वीपदेश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External links == * [http://www.spc.int Secretariat of the Pacific Community] - Official site of the Pacific Community * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/nr.html CIA World Factbook] - Information and statistics * [http://www.janeresture.com/nauru_home/ http://www.janeresture.com/nauru_home/] * [http://www.vanuatu.usp.ac.fj/paclawmat/Nauru_legislation/Nauru_Constitution.html The Nauru Constitution] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1134221.stm Country Profile] BBC News * [http://www.cenpac.net.nr CenPacNet], the country's Internet service provider * [http://www.nauruembassy.org Nauruan Diplomatic Corps], '''note:''' ''This may not be an official government web site; please use the information contained with care.'' * [http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-473702-nauru_vacations-i Yahoo! Travel Informations Nauru] [[da:Nauru]] [[de:Nauru]] [[el:Ναουρού]] [[en:Nauru]] [[eo:Nauro]] [[es:Nauru]] [[fi:Naurun tasavalta]] [[fr:Nauru]] [[he:נאורו]] [[ja:ナウル]] [[ks:नौरु]] [[la:Naurum]] [[ms:Nauru]] [[na:Nauruo]] [[nl:Nauru]] [[no:Nauru]] [[pl:Nauru]] [[pt:Nauru]] [[ru:Науру]] [[simple:Nauru]] [[sl:Nauru]] [[sv:Nauru]] [[zh:瑙鲁]] 1493 6652 2004-10-03T16:47:30Z 65.0.107.166 '''टोंगा''' प्रशान्‍त महासागरे मध्‍ये देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: ==External links== * [http://pmo.gov.to/ Tongan Government Website] * [http://www.lands.gov.to/tiki/tiki-index.php Interactive maps of Tonga] * [http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/tonga/index.html Map of Tonga] * [http://www.southpacific.org/text/finding_tonga.html Finding Tonga] [[en:Tonga]] [[ks:टोंगा]] 1494 10194 2006-02-11T03:14:46Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ar, be, ca, cs, da, de, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fr, gl, he, hr, hu, ia, id, is, it, ja, ko, lt, lv, mk, ms, na, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sv, th, tl, tr, uk, zh, zh-min-nan '''टुवालु''' प्रशान्‍त महासागरे मध्‍ये देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External links == * [http://www.tuvaluislands.com/ Tuvalu Online] * [http://www.southpacific.org/text/tuvalu.html Finding Tuvalu] * [http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/tuvalu/index.html Map of Tuvalu] [[ar:توفالو]] [[be:Тувалу]] [[ca:Tuvalu]] [[cs:Tuvalu]] [[da:Tuvalu]] [[de:Tuvalu]] [[en:Tuvalu]] [[eo:Tuvalo]] [[es:Tuvalu]] [[et:Tuvalu]] [[eu:Tuvalu]] [[fi:Tuvalu]] [[fr:Tuvalu]] [[gl:Tuvalu]] [[he:טובאלו]] [[hr:Tuvalu]] [[hu:Tuvalu]] [[ia:Tuvalu]] [[id:Tuvalu]] [[is:Túvalúeyjar]] [[it:Tuvalu]] [[ja:ツバル]] [[ko:투발루]] [[ks:टुवालु]] [[lt:Tuvalu]] [[lv:Tuvalu]] [[mk:Тувалу]] [[ms:Tuvalu]] [[na:Tubaru]] [[nds:Tuvalu]] [[nl:Tuvalu]] [[nn:Tuvalu]] [[no:Tuvalu]] [[pl:Tuvalu]] [[pt:Tuvalu]] [[ro:Tuvalu]] [[ru:Тувалу]] [[simple:Tuvalu]] [[sk:Tuvalu]] [[sl:Tuvalu]] [[sq:Tuvalu]] [[sv:Tuvalu]] [[th:ประเทศตูวาลู]] [[tl:Tuvalu]] [[tr:Tuvalu]] [[uk:Тувалу]] [[zh:圖瓦盧]] [[zh-min-nan:Tuvalu]] 1495 6654 2004-10-05T22:43:03Z 130.39.222.122 '''सेशेल''' सिन्‍धु-महासागरे मध्‍ये देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External links == * [http://www.aspureasitgets.com/ Official tourist board info] * [http://www.virtualseychelles.sc/ official website of Seychelles] * [http://www.nation.sc/ Seychelles Nation Online] <!-- previous URL is OLD!! --> * [http://www.sey.net/ Seychelles Magic (travel)] [[en:Seychelles]] 1496 6655 2004-10-03T16:49:43Z 65.0.107.166 '''ट्रिनिडाड''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. जनसंख्‍या - १.२ मिलियन. अत्र ५०% मूल- भारतीय निवसन्‍ति. राजधानी - [[पोर्ट आफ स्‍पेन]] ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[चगवानस]] *[[विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल]] *[[शिव नैपाल]] [[en:Trinidad]] [[ks:ट्रिनिडाड]] 1497 10847 2006-07-02T19:28:36Z Escarbot 175 robot Adding: an, az, bn, eu, fa, ga, kw, oc, ps, sh, ta, ug, vi <TABLE BORDER=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=right> <tr> <TD>[[Image:Bandera chileactual.jpeg|250px]]</TD> <tr> <td>[[Image:LocationChile.png|250px]]</td> <tr> <td>[[image:Ci-map.png|250px]]</td> </TABLE> '''चिले''' दक्षिण-अमेरिका महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[सान्‍तियागो]], भाषा - [[स्‍पेनी]] जनसंख्‍या - १५ मिलियन ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[सालवाडोर अयंदे]] ==External link== * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cltoc.html Library of Congress country profile] * [http://www.chilephoto.cl/cgi-bin/chilephoto/chilephoto.cgi Pictures] [[af:Chili]] [[an:Chile]] [[ar:شيلي]] [[ast:Chile]] [[az:Çili]] [[be:Чылі]] [[bg:Чили]] [[bn:চিলি]] [[ca:Xile]] [[cs:Chile]] [[cy:Chile]] [[da:Chile]] [[de:Chile]] [[el:Χιλή]] [[en:Chile]] [[eo:Ĉilio]] [[es:Chile]] [[et:Tšiili]] [[eu:Txile]] [[fa:شیلی]] [[fi:Chile]] [[fiu-vro:Tsiili]] [[fr:Chili]] [[ga:An tSile]] [[gl:Chile]] [[he:צ'ילה]] [[hi:चिली]] [[hr:Čile]] [[ht:Chili]] [[hu:Chile]] [[ia:Chile]] [[id:Chili]] [[io:Chili]] [[is:Chile]] [[it:Cile]] [[ja:チリ]] [[ka:ჩილე]] [[ko:칠레]] [[ks:Cilē]] [[kw:Chile]] [[la:Chilia]] [[lad:Chile]] [[lt:Čilė]] [[lv:Čīle]] [[mk:Чиле]] [[ms:Chile]] [[na:Chile]] [[nds:Chile]] [[nl:Chili]] [[nn:Chile]] [[no:Chile]] [[oc:Chile]] [[pl:Chile]] [[ps:چېلي]] [[pt:Chile]] [[qu:Chili]] [[ro:Chile]] [[ru:Чили]] [[scn:Cili]] [[sh:Čile]] [[simple:Chile]] [[sk:Čile]] [[sl:Čile]] [[sq:Kili]] [[sr:Чиле]] [[sv:Chile]] [[ta:சிலி]] [[th:ประเทศชิลี]] [[tl:Chile]] [[tr:Şili]] [[ug:چىلى]] [[uk:Чилі]] [[vi:Chile]] [[yi:טשילע]] [[zh:智利]] [[zh-min-nan:Chile]] 1498 10139 2006-01-17T23:49:48Z Zwobot 86 robot Modifying: sq '''बोत्सवाना''' अफ्रीका- महाद्वीपे दक्षिणे देश: अस्‍ति. Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent on September 30, 1966. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Namibia to the west, Zambia to the north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. The economy, closely tied to South Africa's, is dominated by cattle raising and mining. The capital is Gaborone. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: [[af:Botswana]] [[am:ቦትስዋና]] [[an:Botsuana]] [[ar:بوتسوانا]] [[bg:Ботсвана]] [[bn:বোত্সওয়ানা]] [[ca:Botswana]] [[cs:Botswana]] [[da:Botswana]] [[de:Botsuana]] [[el:Μποτσουάνα]] [[en:Botswana]] [[eo:Bocvano]] [[es:Botsuana]] [[et:Botswana]] [[eu:Botswana]] [[fi:Botswana]] [[fr:Botswana]] [[gl:República de Botsuana - Republic of Botswana]] [[he:בוטסואנה]] [[hi:बोत्सवाना]] [[hr:Bocvana]] [[ht:Botswana]] [[hu:Botswana]] [[id:Botswana]] [[io:Botswana]] [[is:Botsvana]] [[it:Botswana]] [[ja:ボツワナ]] [[ko:보츠와나]] [[ks:बोत्सवाना]] [[ku:Botsvana]] [[la:Botsuana]] [[lt:Botsvana]] [[lv:Botsvāna]] [[ms:Botswana]] [[na:Botswana]] [[nds:Botswana]] [[nl:Botswana]] [[nn:Botswana]] [[no:Botswana]] [[pl:Botswana]] [[pt:Botswana]] [[ro:Botswana]] [[ru:Ботсвана]] [[simple:Botswana]] [[sk:Botswana]] [[sl:Bocvana]] [[sq:Botsuana]] [[sv:Botswana]] [[tl:Botswana]] [[tn:Botswana]] [[tr:Botsvana Cumhuriyeti]] [[uk:Ботсвана]] [[zh:波札那]] [[zh-min-nan:Botswana]] 1499 10029 2005-12-25T09:59:16Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: af, an, ar, bg, bn, ca, cs, da, de, eo, es, et, fi, fr, gl, he, hr, ht, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, li, lt, lv, ms, na, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, rn, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, sw, tl, zh, zh-min-nan '''बुरुंडी''' अफ्रीका- महाद्वीपे मध्‍यक्षेत्रे देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: ==External link== * [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2821.htm Background Notes on Burundi] - This is the source for most of the material in this article. [[af:Burundi]] [[an:Burundi]] [[ar:بوروندي]] [[bg:Бурунди]] [[bn:বুরুন্ডি]] [[ca:Burundi]] [[cs:Burundi]] [[da:Burundi]] [[de:Burundi]] [[en:Burundi]] [[eo:Burundo]] [[es:Burundi]] [[et:Burundi]] [[fi:Burundi]] [[fr:Burundi]] [[gl:República de Burundi - Republika y'u Burundi]] [[he:בורונדי]] [[hr:Burundi]] [[ht:Burundi]] [[hu:Burundi]] [[id:Burundi]] [[io:Burundi]] [[is:Búrúndí]] [[it:Burundi]] [[ja:ブルンジ]] [[ko:부룬디]] [[ks:बुरुंडी]] [[li:Boeroendi]] [[lt:Burundis]] [[lv:Burundi]] [[ms:Burundi]] [[na:Burundi]] [[nds:Burundi]] [[nl:Burundi]] [[nn:Burundi]] [[no:Burundi]] [[pl:Burundi]] [[pt:Burundi]] [[rn:Burundi]] [[ro:Burundi]] [[ru:Бурунди]] [[simple:Burundi]] [[sk:Burundi]] [[sl:Burundi]] [[sq:Burundi]] [[sr:Бурунди]] [[sv:Burundi]] [[sw:Burundi]] [[tl:Burundi]] [[zh:蒲隆地]] [[zh-min-nan:Burundi]] 1500 6659 2004-10-04T15:42:58Z 130.39.222.122 '''नैजीरिया''' अफ्रीका- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[लागोस]] ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== == External links == *[http://www.nigeriannation.com Nigerian Web Portal] *[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ni.html CIA World Factbook entry on Nigeria] [[en:Nigeria]] [[ks:नैजीरिया]] 1501 6660 2004-10-04T15:39:04Z 130.39.222.122 '''नीजे Niger''' अफ्रीका- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[नियामे]], भाषा - [[फ्रेंच]], [[हौसा]] जनसंख्‍या - ११ मिलियन ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[हौसा भाषा]] [[en:Niger]] [[ks:नीजे]] 1502 10149 2006-01-20T19:37:40Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: am, eu {{notsanskrit}} '''बुर्कीना-फासो''' अफ्रीका- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. Formerly called Upper Volta, it was renamed in 1984 by President Thomas Sankara to mean "the land of upright people" in Mossi and Dyula, the major native languages of the country. Independence from France came in 1960. Governmental instability during the 1970s and 1980s was followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. Several hundred thousand farm workers migrate south every year to Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. The capital is Ouagadougou, referred to by locals, the Burkinabé, as "Waga." सम्‍बद्घ विषय: [[af:Burkina Faso]] [[am:ቡርኪና ፋሶ]] [[an:Burkina Faso]] [[ar:بوركينا فاصو]] [[bg:Буркина Фасо]] [[bn:বুর্কিনা ফাসো]] [[ca:Burkina Faso]] [[cs:Burkina Faso]] [[da:Burkina Faso]] [[de:Burkina Faso]] [[el:Μπουρκίνα Φάσο]] [[en:Burkina Faso]] [[eo:Burkino]] [[es:Burkina Faso]] [[et:Burkina Faso]] [[eu:Burkina Faso]] [[fa:بورکینافاسو]] [[fi:Burkina Faso]] [[fr:Burkina Faso]] [[gd:Burkina Faso]] [[gl:Burquina Faso - Burkina Faso]] [[he:בורקינה פאסו]] [[hr:Burkina Faso]] [[ht:Boukinafaso]] [[hu:Burkina Faso]] [[id:Burkina Faso]] [[io:Burkina-Faso]] [[is:Búrkína Fasó]] [[it:Burkina Faso]] [[ja:ブルキナファソ]] [[ko:부르키나파소]] [[ks:बुर्कीना-फासो]] [[li:Burkina Faso]] [[lt:Burkina Fasas]] [[lv:Burkinafaso]] [[ms:Burkina Faso]] [[na:Burkina Faso]] [[nds:Burkina Faso]] [[nl:Burkina Faso]] [[nn:Burkina Faso]] [[no:Burkina Faso]] [[pl:Burkina Faso]] [[pt:Burkina Faso]] [[ro:Burkina Faso]] [[ru:Буркина-Фасо]] [[scn:Burchina Fasu]] [[sk:Burkina]] [[sl:Burkina Faso]] [[sq:Burkina Faso]] [[sr:Буркина Фасо]] [[sv:Burkina Faso]] [[tl:Burkina Faso]] [[tr:Burkina Faso]] [[uk:Буркіна Фасо]] [[zh:布吉納法索]] [[zh-min-nan:Burkina Faso]] 1503 10187 2006-02-08T19:00:17Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: bg, bs, eu, hr, is, nn, rm, simple, sr, sw, tl, uk, zh-min-nan '''टोगो''' अफ्रीका- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. The Togolese Republic is a country in West Africa, bordering Ghana in the west, Benin in the east and Burkina Faso in the north. In the south, it has a small Gulf of Guinea coast, on which the capital Lomé is located. ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== [[ar:توغو]] [[bg:Того]] [[bs:Togo]] [[ca:Togo]] [[cs:Togo]] [[da:Togo]] [[de:Togo]] [[en:Togo]] [[eo:Togolando]] [[es:Togo]] [[et:Togo]] [[eu:Togo]] [[fi:Togo]] [[fr:Togo]] [[gd:Togo]] [[gl:Togo]] [[he:טוגו]] [[hr:Togo]] [[hu:Togo]] [[id:Togo]] [[io:Togo]] [[is:Tógó]] [[it:Togo]] [[ja:トーゴ]] [[ko:토고]] [[ks:टोगो]] [[lt:Togas]] [[lv:Togo]] [[ms:Togo]] [[nds:Togo]] [[nl:Togo]] [[nn:Togo]] [[no:Togo]] [[pl:Togo]] [[pt:Togo]] [[rm:Togo]] [[ro:Togo]] [[ru:Того]] [[simple:Togo]] [[sk:Togo]] [[sl:Togo]] [[sq:Togo]] [[sr:Того]] [[sv:Togo]] [[sw:Togo]] [[tl:Togo]] [[tr:Togo]] [[uk:Того]] [[zh:多哥]] [[zh-min-nan:Togo]] 1504 6663 2004-10-04T20:36:59Z 130.39.222.122 '''बेनिन''' अफ्रीका- महाद्वीपे पश्‍चिमे देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External link == *[http://www.gouv.bj/ Benin Government Portal] [[en:Benin]] [[ks:बेनिन]] 1505 10060 2006-01-03T18:10:15Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: an, ast, bs, el, eu, fy, ga, hr, io, is, ko, li, mk, nn, sq, sr, th, tl Modifying: oc, sk '''सान मरीनो''' यूरोप- महाद्वीपे एक: लघु देश: अस्‍ति. सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External links == *[http://www.visitsanmarino.com Visit San Marino] - Official San Marino Tourism Site *[http://www.sanmarinosite.com San Marino Site] - A portal on San Marino, partly in English [[an:San Marino]] [[ar:سان مارينو]] [[ast:San Marino]] [[bg:Сан Марино]] [[bs:San Marino]] [[ca:San Marino]] [[cs:San Marino]] [[cy:San Marino]] [[da:San Marino]] [[de:San Marino]] [[el:Άγιος Μαρίνος]] [[en:San Marino]] [[eo:San-Marino]] [[es:San Marino]] [[et:San Marino]] [[eu:San Marino]] [[fi:San Marino]] [[fr:Saint-Marin]] [[fy:San Marino]] [[ga:San Mairíne]] [[gl:San Mariño - San Marino]] [[he:סאן מרינו]] [[hr:San Marino]] [[hu:San Marino]] [[id:San Marino]] [[io:San Marino]] [[is:San Marínó]] [[it:San Marino]] [[ja:サンマリノ]] [[ko:산마리노]] [[li:San Marino]] [[lt:San Marinas]] [[lv:Sanmarīno]] [[mk:Сан Марино]] [[ms:San Marino]] [[nds:San Marino]] [[nl:San Marino]] [[nn:San Marino]] [[no:San Marino]] [[oc:Sant Marin]] [[pl:San Marino]] [[pt:San Marino]] [[ro:San Marino]] [[ru:Сан-Марино]] [[simple:San Marino]] [[sk:San Maríno (štát)]] [[sl:San Marino]] [[sq:San Marino]] [[sr:Сан Марино]] [[sv:San Marino]] [[th:ประเทศซานมารีโน]] [[tl:San Marino]] [[tr:San Marino]] [[uk:Сан-Марино]] [[zh:圣马力诺]] [[zh-min-nan:San Marino]] 1506 10621 2006-06-09T08:21:50Z DaGizza 117 stub '''मोल्दोवा''' यूरोप- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - चिशिनौ जनसंख्‍या - ६ मिलियन ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[सोवियत संघ]] {{stub}} [[af:Moldawië]] [[als:Moldawien]] [[an:Moldabia]] [[ar:مولدافيا]] [[ast:Moldavia]] [[az:Moldaviya]] [[bg:Молдова]] [[bs:Moldavija]] [[ca:Moldàvia]] [[cs:Moldavsko]] [[cy:Moldofa]] [[da:Moldavien]] [[de:Moldawien]] [[el:Μολδαβία]] [[en:Republic of Moldova]] [[eo:Moldavio]] [[es:Moldavia]] [[et:Moldova Vabariik]] [[eu:Moldavia]] [[fa:مولداوی]] [[fi:Moldova]] [[fiu-vro:Moldova Vabariik']] [[fr:République de Moldavie]] [[fy:Moldaavje]] [[ga:An Mholdóiv]] [[gl:Moldova]] [[he:מולדובה]] [[ht:Moldavi]] [[hu:Moldova]] [[id:Moldavia]] [[io:Moldova]] [[is:Moldóva]] [[it:Moldova]] [[ja:モルドバ]] [[ka:მოლდოვა]] [[ko:몰도바]] [[la:Moldavia]] [[lb:Moldawien]] [[li:Moldavië]] [[lt:Moldavija]] [[lv:Moldova]] [[mk:Молдавија]] [[mo:Република Молдова]] [[mt:Moldovja]] [[nds:Moldawien]] [[nl:Republiek Moldavië]] [[nn:Moldova]] [[no:Moldova]] [[oc:Moldàvia]] [[pl:Mołdawia]] [[pt:Moldávia]] [[ro:Republica Moldova]] [[ru:Молдавия]] [[se:Moldávia]] [[sh:Moldavija]] [[sk:Moldavsko]] [[sl:Moldavija]] [[sq:Moldavia]] [[sr:Молдавија]] [[sv:Moldavien]] [[th:ประเทศมอลโดวา]] [[tl:Moldova]] [[tr:Moldova]] [[uk:Республіка Молдова]] [[yi:מאלדאוויע]] [[zh:摩尔多瓦]] [[zh-min-nan:Moldova]] 1507 10130 2006-01-17T20:28:03Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: eu, kk, oc Removing: ht '''बेलारूस''' यूरोप- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[मिन्‍स्‍क]], भाषा - [[रूसी]], [[बेलारूसी]] जनसंख्‍या - ११ मिलियन ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[सोवियत संघ]] [[an:Belarrusia]] [[ang:Belarus]] [[ar:روسيا البيضاء]] [[ast:Bielorrusia]] [[be:Беларусь]] [[bg:Беларус]] [[bn:বেলারুশ]] [[bs:Bjelorusija]] [[ca:Bielorússia]] [[chr:ᏇᎳᎷᏒ]] [[cs:Bělorusko]] [[cv:Белоруси]] [[cy:Belarus]] [[da:Hviderusland]] [[de:Weißrussland]] [[el:Λευκορωσία]] [[en:Belarus]] [[eo:Belorusio]] [[es:Bielorrusia]] [[et:Valgevene]] [[eu:Bielorrusia]] [[fa:بلاروس]] [[fi:Valko-Venäjä]] [[fiu-vro:Valgõvinne]] [[fr:Biélorussie]] [[fy:Wyt-Ruslân]] [[gl:Bielorrusia - Беларусь]] [[he:בלארוס]] [[hi:बेलारूस]] [[hr:Bjelorusija]] [[hu:Belarusz]] [[hy:Բելառուս]] [[id:Belarus]] [[io:Bielorusia]] [[is:Hvíta-Rússland]] [[it:Bielorussia]] [[ja:ベラルーシ]] [[ka:ბელარუსი]] [[kk:Беларусь]] [[ko:벨라루스]] [[kw:Belarussi]] [[la:Ruthenia Alba]] [[lb:Wäissrussland]] [[li:Wit-Rösland]] [[lt:Baltarusija]] [[lv:Baltkrievija]] [[mo:Беларус]] [[mr:बेलारूस]] [[ms:Belarus]] [[na:Belarus]] [[nds:Wittrussland]] [[nl:Wit-Rusland]] [[nn:Kviterussland]] [[no:Hviterussland]] [[oc:Bielorussia]] [[pl:Białoruś]] [[pt:Bielorrússia]] [[ro:Belarus]] [[ru:Белоруссия]] [[sh:Belorusija]] [[simple:Belarus]] [[sk:Bielorusko]] [[sl:Belorusija]] [[sq:Bjellorusia]] [[sr:Белорусија]] [[sv:Vitryssland]] [[th:ประเทศเบลารุส]] [[tl:Belarus]] [[tr:Beyaz Rusya]] [[uk:Білорусь]] [[ur:بیلاروس]] [[yi:בעלאָרוסיע]] [[zh:白俄罗斯]] [[zh-min-nan:Belarus]] 1508 10656 2006-06-25T08:15:34Z Escarbot 175 robot Adding: ang, fa, jv, mr, ps, scn Modifying: li '''बेल्जियम''' यूरोप- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[ब्रसेल्‍स]] जनसंख्‍या - ११ मिलियन ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[यूरोप संघ]] [[af:België]] [[als:Belgien]] [[an:Belchica]] [[ang:Belgium]] [[ar:بلجيكا]] [[ast:Bélxica]] [[be:Бэльгія]] [[bg:Белгия]] [[bn:বেলজিয়াম]] [[bs:Belgija]] [[ca:Bèlgica]] [[cs:Belgie]] [[cv:Бельги]] [[cy:Gwlad Belg]] [[da:Belgien]] [[de:Belgien]] [[el:Βέλγιο]] [[en:Belgium]] [[eo:Belgio]] [[es:Bélgica]] [[et:Belgia]] [[eu:Belgika]] [[fa:بلژیک]] [[fi:Belgia]] [[fiu-vro:Belgiä]] [[fr:Belgique]] [[fur:Belgjiche]] [[fy:Belgje]] [[ga:An Bheilg]] [[gd:A' Bheilg]] [[gl:Bélxica - België]] [[he:בלגיה]] [[hr:Belgija]] [[ht:Bèljik]] [[hu:Belgium]] [[ia:Belgica]] [[id:Belgia]] [[io:Belgia]] [[is:Belgía]] [[it:Belgio]] [[ja:ベルギー]] [[jv:Belgia]] [[ka:ბელგია]] [[ko:벨기에]] [[ku:Belçîka]] [[kw:Pow Belg]] [[la:Belgia]] [[lb:Belsch]] [[li:Belsj]] [[lt:Belgija]] [[lv:Beļģija]] [[mk:Белгија]] [[mn:Belgium]] [[mr:बेल्जियम]] [[ms:Belgium]] [[na:Belgium]] [[nds:Belgien]] [[nl:België]] [[nn:Belgia]] [[no:Belgia]] [[oc:Belgica]] [[os:Бельги]] [[pl:Belgia]] [[ps:بلجيم]] [[pt:Bélgica]] [[rm:Belgia]] [[ro:Belgia]] [[ru:Бельгия]] [[scn:Belgiu]] [[se:Belgia]] [[simple:Belgium]] [[sk:Belgicko]] [[sl:Belgija]] [[sq:Belgjika]] [[sr:Белгија]] [[sv:Belgien]] [[th:ประเทศเบลเยียม]] [[tl:Belhika]] [[tr:Belçika]] [[uk:Бельгія]] [[vi:Bỉ]] [[wa:Beldjike]] [[zh:比利时]] [[zh-min-nan:Belgien]] 1509 10128 2006-01-17T19:38:38Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: eu, oc Modifying: tr '''बास्निया''' यूरोप- महाद्वीपे दक्षिण-पूर्वे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[सारायेवो]] जनसंख्‍या - ४ मिलियन ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[सर्बिया]] *[[इस्‍लाम]] [[an:Bosnia y Erzegobina]] [[ast:Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[be:Босьнія і Герцагавіна]] [[bg:Босна и Херцеговина]] [[bn:বসনিয়া ও হার্জেগোভিনা]] [[bs:Bosna i Hercegovina]] [[ca:Bòsnia i Hercegovina]] [[chr:ᏉᏍᏂᏯ]] [[cs:Bosna a Hercegovina]] [[cy:Bosna-Hercegovina]] [[da:Bosnien og Hercegovina]] [[de:Bosnien und Herzegowina]] [[el:Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη]] [[en:Bosnia and Herzegovina]] [[eo:Bosnio kaj Hercegovino]] [[es:Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[eu:Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[fi:Bosnia ja Hertsegovina]] [[fiu-vro:Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina]] [[fr:Bosnie-Herzégovine]] [[fy:Bosnje]] [[gl:Bosnia - Hercegovina - Босна и Херцеговина]] [[he:בוסניה והרצגובינה]] [[hr:Bosna i Hercegovina]] [[id:Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[io:Bosnia e Herzegovina]] [[is:Bosnía og Hersegóvína]] [[it:Bosnia e Erzegovina]] [[ja:ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ]] [[ka:ბოსნია და ჰერცეგოვინა]] [[ko:보스니아 헤르체고비나]] [[ks:बास्निया]] [[li:Bosnië-Hercegovina]] [[lt:Bosnija ir Hercegovina]] [[lv:Bosnija un Hercegovina]] [[mk:Босна и Херцеговина]] [[ms:Bosnia dan Herzegovina]] [[na:Bosnia me Herzegowina]] [[nds:Bosnien-Herzegowina]] [[nl:Bosnië-Herzegovina]] [[nn:Bosnia-Hercegovina]] [[no:Bosnia-Hercegovina]] [[oc:Bòsnia e Ercegovina]] [[pl:Bośnia i Hercegowina]] [[pt:Bósnia-Herzegovina]] [[ro:Bosnia şi Herţegovina]] [[ru:Босния и Герцеговина]] [[scn:Bosnia-Erzegovina]] [[sh:Bosna i Hercegovina]] [[sk:Bosna a Hercegovina]] [[sl:Bosna in Hercegovina]] [[sq:Bosnja dhe Hercegovina]] [[sr:Босна и Херцеговина]] [[sv:Bosnien och Hercegovina]] [[th:ประเทศบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา]] [[tl:Bosnia at Herzegovina]] [[tr:Bosna-Hersek]] [[uk:Боснія і Герцеговина]] [[zh:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那]] [[zh-min-nan:Bosna kap Hercegovina]] 1510 9566 2005-09-20T16:57:21Z Sz-iwbot 74 robot Adding: ka '''बुल्गारिया''' यूरोप- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[सोफिया]] जनसंख्‍या - ८ मिलियन ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[सोवियत संघ]] ==Links== * [http://www.kirildouhalov.net History art and music in Bulgaria] [[ar:بلغاريا]] [[ast:Bulgaria]] [[bg:България]] [[bn:বুলগেরিয়া]] [[bs:Bugarska]] [[ca:Bulgària]] [[cs:Bulharsko]] [[cy:Bwlgaria]] [[da:Bulgarien]] [[de:Bulgarien]] [[el:Βουλγαρία]] [[en:Bulgaria]] [[eo:Bulgario]] [[es:Bulgaria]] [[et:Bulgaaria]] [[fa:بلغارستان]] [[fi:Bulgaria]] [[fr:Bulgarie]] [[fy:Bulgarije]] [[gd:Bulgàiria]] [[gl:Bulgaria - България]] [[he:בולגריה]] [[hi:बुल्गारिया]] [[hr:Bugarska]] [[ht:Bulgari]] [[hu:Bulgária]] [[ia:Bulgaria]] [[id:Bulgaria]] [[io:Bulgaria]] [[is:Búlgaría]] [[it:Bulgaria]] [[ja:ブルガリア]] [[ka:ბულგარეთი]] [[ko:불가리아]] [[la:Bulgaria]] [[li:Bölgarieë]] [[lt:Bulgarija]] [[lv:Bulgārija]] [[mk:Бугарија]] [[ms:Bulgaria]] [[mt:Bulgarija]] [[na:Bulgaria]] [[nds:Bulgarien]] [[nl:Bulgarije]] [[nn:Bulgaria]] [[no:Bulgaria]] [[oc:Bulgaria]] [[pl:Bułgaria]] [[pt:Bulgária]] [[ro:Bulgaria]] [[roa-rup:Vurgarii]] [[ru:Болгария]] [[scn:Bulgaria]] [[sk:Bulharsko]] [[sl:Bolgarija]] [[sq:Bullgaria]] [[sr:Бугарска]] [[sv:Bulgarien]] [[th:ประเทศบัลแกเรีย]] [[tl:Bulgarya]] [[tr:Bulgaristan]] [[uk:Болгарія]] [[wa:Bulgåreye]] [[yi:בולגאַריע]] [[zh:保加利亚]] [[zh-min-nan:Bulgariya]] 1511 10445 2006-05-06T18:36:35Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: br, eu, nds-nl, nrm, pdc, ps Removing: su Modifying: kw, yi '''डेनमार्क''' यूरोप- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. एतत [[यूरोप-संघ]]स्‍य भागं अस्‍ति. इदम्‌ [[स्‍केंडेनेविया]] क्षेत्रे मन्‍यते.राजधानी - [[कोपनहागन]] ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== *[[ग्रीनलैंड]] *[[नील्‍स बोह्‌र]] [[af:Denemarke]] [[als:Dänemark]] [[an:Dinamarca]] [[ang:Denemearc]] [[ar:دانمارك]] [[ast:Dinamarca]] [[be:Данія]] [[bg:Дания]] [[bn:ডেনমার্ক]] [[br:Danmark]] [[bs:Danska]] [[ca:Dinamarca]] [[cs:Dánsko]] [[csb:Dëńskô]] [[cv:Дани]] [[cy:Denmarc]] [[da:Danmark]] [[de:Dänemark]] [[el:Δανία]] [[en:Denmark]] [[eo:Danio]] [[es:Dinamarca]] [[et:Taani]] [[eu:Danimarka]] [[fi:Tanska]] [[fiu-vro:Taani]] [[fo:Danmark]] [[fr:Danemark]] [[fy:Denemark]] [[ga:An Danmhairg]] [[gd:An Danmhairg]] [[gl:Dinamarca - Danmark]] [[he:דנמרק]] [[hi:डेनमार्क]] [[hr:Danska]] [[ht:Dànmak]] [[hu:Dánia]] [[hy:Դանիա]] [[ia:Danmark]] [[id:Denmark]] [[io:Dania]] [[is:Danmörk]] [[it:Danimarca]] [[ja:デンマーク]] [[ka:დანია]] [[ko:덴마크]] [[ks:Ḍēnamārka]] [[ku:Danîmarka]] [[kw:Danmark]] [[la:Dania]] [[li:Daenemark]] [[lt:Danija]] [[lv:Dānija]] [[mk:Данска]] [[ms:Denmark]] [[na:Denmark]] [[nds:Däänmark]] [[nds-nl:Denmaark]] [[nl:Denemarken]] [[nn:Danmark]] [[no:Danmark]] [[nrm:Dannemar]] [[oc:Danemarc]] [[os:Дани]] [[pdc:Denemarrick]] [[pl:Dania]] [[ps:ډېنمارک]] [[pt:Dinamarca]] [[ro:Danemarca]] [[ru:Дания]] [[se:Dánmárku]] [[simple:Denmark]] [[sk:Dánsko]] [[sl:Danska]] [[sq:Danimarka]] [[sr:Данска]] [[sv:Danmark]] [[ta:டென்மார்க்]] [[th:ประเทศเดนมาร์ก]] [[tl:Denmark]] [[tr:Danimarka]] [[uk:Данія]] [[vi:Đan Mạch]] [[yi:דענמארק]] [[zh:丹麦]] [[zh-min-nan:Dan-kok]] 1512 10150 2006-01-20T19:38:10Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: bs, eu, ilo '''ब्रूनै''' एशिया- महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[बन्‍दर श्री भगवान]] ===सम्‍बद्घ विषय:=== [[an:Brunei]] [[ar:بروناي]] [[bg:Бруней]] [[bn:ব্রুনাই]] [[bs:Brunej]] [[ca:Brunei]] [[cs:Brunej]] [[da:Brunei]] [[de:Brunei]] [[en:Brunei]] [[eo:Brunejo]] [[es:Brunei]] [[et:Brunei]] [[eu:Brunei]] [[fi:Brunei]] [[fr:Brunei]] [[fy:Brûnei]] [[gd:Brunei]] [[gl:Brunei]] [[he:ברוניי]] [[hi:ब्रुनेई]] [[hr:Brunej]] [[ht:Brouney]] [[hu:Brunei]] [[id:Brunei]] [[ilo:Brunei]] [[io:Brunei]] [[is:Brúnei]] [[it:Brunei]] [[ja:ブルネイ]] [[ko:브루나이]] [[li:Broenai]] [[lt:Brunėjus]] [[lv:Bruneja]] [[ms:Brunei]] [[na:Brunei]] [[nds:Brunei]] [[nl:Brunei]] [[nn:Brunei]] [[no:Brunei]] [[os:Бруней]] [[pl:Brunei]] [[pt:Brunei]] [[ro:Brunei]] [[ru:Бруней]] [[sh:Brunej]] [[sk:Brunej]] [[sl:Brunej]] [[sq:Brunei]] [[sr:Брунеј]] [[sv:Brunei]] [[th:ประเทศบรูไนดารุสซาลาม]] [[tl:Brunei]] [[tr:Brunei]] [[uk:Бруней]] [[zh:文莱]] [[zh-min-nan:Brunei]] 1513 10474 2006-05-13T06:30:27Z DaGizza 117 stub '''बहामास''' केरिबियन-क्षेत्रे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - [[नसौ]] सम्‍बद्घ विषय: {{stub}} == External links == * [http://www.bahamas.gov.bs/ Bahamas Government Official Website] * [http://www.bahamas.com/ Bahamas Ministry of Tourism] * [http://www.constitution.org/cons/bahamas.htm The Bahamas Constitution] [[an:Bahamas]] [[bg:Бахамски острови]] [[bn:বাহামা]] [[bs:Bahami]] [[ca:Bahames]] [[cs:Bahamy]] [[da:Bahamas]] [[de:Bahamas]] [[en:Bahamas]] [[eo:Bahamoj]] [[es:Bahamas]] [[et:Bahama]] [[fi:Bahama]] [[fr:Bahamas]] [[gl:Bahamas]] [[he:בהאמה]] [[hr:Bahami]] [[hu:Bahama-szigetek]] [[id:Bahama]] [[io:Bahama]] [[is:Bahamaeyjar]] [[it:Bahamas]] [[ja:バハマ]] [[ko:바하마]] [[ks:बहामास]] [[la:Insulae Bahamenses]] [[lb:Bahamen]] [[lt:Bahamos]] [[lv:Bahamas]] [[mk:Бахамски Острови]] [[ms:Bahamas]] [[na:Bahamas]] [[nds:Bahamas]] [[nl:Bahama's]] [[nn:Bahamas]] [[no:Bahamas]] [[oc:Categoria:Baamas]] [[pl:Bahamy]] [[pt:Bahamas]] [[ro:Bahamas]] [[ru:Багамы]] [[simple:Bahamas]] [[sk:Bahamy]] [[sl:Bahami]] [[sq:Bahama]] [[sr:Бахами]] [[sv:Bahamas]] [[tl:Bahamas]] [[tr:Bahama]] [[uk:Багами]] [[zh:巴哈马]] [[zh-min-nan:Bahamas]] 1514 6673 2004-10-03T14:30:39Z 65.0.107.166 '''ग्रेनाडा''' केरिबियन-क्षेत्रे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External links == * [http://www.gov.gd Official Website of the Government of Grenada] * [http://grenadagrenadines.com/ Official Website of the Grenada Board of Tourism] * [http://grenadaisland.com/ unOfficial Website of Grenada] [[en:Grenada]] 1515 10482 2006-05-13T06:36:50Z DaGizza 117 stub '''सियारा-लियोन''' पश्‍चिम-अफ्रीका-क्षेत्रे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - सम्‍बद्घ विषय: == External Links == * [http://www.sierra-leone.org Sierra Leone Web] * [http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/unamsil/body_unamsil.htm UNAMSIL] * [http://public.fotki.com/sierraleone/sl_series/people_of_sierra_leone/ Photos: People of Sierra Leone] * [http://www.visitsierraleone.org Sierra Leone Travel and Tourism Information] {{stub}} [[en:Sierra Leone]] 1516 10465 2006-05-13T06:18:15Z DaGizza 117 stub '''कोपनहागन''' (København डेनिश भाषा) [[डेनमार्क]] देशस्‍य राजधानी अस्‍ति. इदं एकं प्राचीनं सुरम्‍यं च नगरं अस्‍ति. अत्र बहूनि दर्शनीयानी स्‍थानानि सन्‍ति. इदं [[११६७]] तमे स्‍थापित:. जनसंख्‍या - १.२ मिलियन {{stub}} [[cs:Kodaň]] [[da:København]] [[de:Kopenhagen]] [[en:Copenhagen]] [[et:Kopenhaagen]] [[es:Copenhague]] [[eo:Kopenhago]] [[fr:Copenhague]] [[id:Kopenhagen]] [[it:Copenaghen]] [[he:&#1511;&#1493;&#1508;&#1504;&#1492;&#1488;&#1490;&#1503;]] [[nl:Kopenhagen]] [[no:København]] [[nds:Kopenhagen]] [[pl:Kopenhaga]] [[pt:Copenhaga]] [[ro:Copenhaga]] [[ru:&#1050;&#1086;&#1087;&#1077;&#1085;&#1075;&#1072;&#1075;&#1077;&#1085;]] [[fi:Kööpenhamina]] [[sv:Köpenhamn]] [[zh:&#21733;&#26412;&#21704;&#26681;]] 1517 6676 2004-09-30T18:47:59Z 130.39.222.122 '''यमन''' एशिया महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - जनसंख्‍या - 20 million North Yemen became independent of the Ottoman Empire in 1918. The British, who had set up a protectorate area around the southern port of Aden in the 19th century, withdrew in 1967 from what became South Yemen. Three years later, the southern government adopted a Soviet orientation. There followed two decades of hostility between the two states. The two countries were formally unified as the Republic of Yemen in 1990. A southern secessionist movement in 1994 was quickly subdued. [[en:Yemen]] 1518 6677 2004-09-30T18:50:53Z 130.39.222.122 '''रवाण्डा''' अफ्रीका महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. राजधानी - जनसंख्‍या - In 1990, the Tutsi-dominated Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) invaded Rwanda from their base in Uganda. The military government of Juvenal Habyarimana responded with genocidal pogroms against Tutsis, who it claimed were trying to re-enslave the Hutus. Fighting continued until 1992, when the government and the RPF signed a cease-fire agreement known as the Arusha accords in Arusha, Tanzania. On April 6, 1994, a plane carrying President Habyarimana was shot down in Kigali. Over the next two months, the military and militia groups killed over 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu moderates. The RPF launched another invasion, and captured the northern part of the country by July. French peacekeepers secured the southern part, and the war ended on July 16. Over 2 million Hutus fled the country after the war, fearing Tutsi retribution. Most have since returned, although some militias remain in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and have become involved in that country's civil war. [[en:Rwanda]] 1520 6679 2004-10-03T16:11:07Z 65.0.107.166 '''जार्जिया''' एशिया महाद्वीपे देश: अस्‍ति. अस्‍य राजधानी [[तबिलिसि]] अस्‍ति. == External links == *[http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gg.html CIA World Factbook] *[http://www.parliament.ge Parliament of Georgia] *[http://www.visitgeorgia.ge/English/Information/General_information.htm ''Visit Georgia'' tourist agency country information] *[http://www.tedsnet.de Tedsnet.de - Fotos, Geografie, Maps, Culture] *[http://www.world-gazetteer.com/s/p_ge.htm Map of cities] [[en:Georgia]] [[ks:जार्जिया-देश]] 1521 6680 2004-10-03T18:03:24Z 65.0.107.166 '''इचिरो सुजुकी''' (&#37428;&#26408;&#19968;&#26391;, ''Suzuki Ichir&#333;'') बेसबाल क्रीडेन एक: प्रख्‍यात: कन्‍दुकताडकं अस्‍ति. तस्‍य जन्‍म जापान देशे १९७३ तमे अभवत्‌. इदानीं स: अमेरिका देशे क्रीडयन्‍ति. [[en:Ichiro Suzuki]] [[ks:इचिरो सुजुकी]] 1522 6681 2004-10-04T22:34:58Z 130.39.222.122 '''बिन्‍दुसार:''' सम्राट बभूव: (२९८-२७7२ ई.पू). 1523 6682 2004-10-30T19:17:28Z 68.159.30.212 /* वंशावली: */ '''भारतस्‍य इतिहास''' ==वंशावली:== *[[नन्‍द वंश]] *[[मौर्य वंश]] *[[शुङ्ग वंश]] *[[आन्‍ध्र वंश]] *[[गुप्‍त वंश]] *[[चोळ वंश]] *[[मुगल वंश]] ==सम्बद्ध जना:== * [[महापद्म नन्द]] * [[बिन्दुसार]] * [[चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य]] * [[अशोक]] * [[चन्द्रगुप्त १]] * [[समुद्रगुप्त]] * [[चन्द्रगुप्त विक्रमादित्य]] * [[हर्ष]] *[[राजेन्द्र चोळ]] *[[बाबर]] *[[हुमांयू]] *[[अकबर]] *[[जहांगीर]] *[[शाहजहां]] *[[औरंगजेब]] *[[शिवाजी]] ===१७०० तमे=== ===१८०० तमे=== *[[राज्ञी: लक्ष्मीबाई]] *[[बालगङ्गाधर तिलक]] ===१९०० तमे=== *[[मदनमोहन मालवीय]] *[[रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] *[[महात्‍मा गान्‍धी]] *[[वल्लभभाई पटेल]] *[[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] 1524 9969 2005-12-20T22:47:03Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: an, ar, ast, bg, bn, ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, eo, es, et, fi, fr, gl, he, hr, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, la, lt, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, ta, th, tr, uk, vi, zh, zh-min-nan '''सिन्धु महासागर:''' भारत दक्षिणे एक: विशाल सागर: अस्‍ति. The Indian Ocean is the third-largest body of water in the world, covering about 20% of the Earth's water surface. It is bounded on the north by southern Asia(the Indian Sub-continent); on the west by the Arabian Peninsula and Africa; on the east by the Malay Peninsula, the Sunda Islands, and Australia; and on the south by the Southern Ocean. It is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the 20° east meridian south of Africa, and from the Pacific by the 147° east meridian. The northernmost extent of the Indian Ocean is approximately 30° north latitude in the Persian Gulf. The ocean is nearly 10,000 km (6,200 mi) wide at the southern tips of Africa and Australia; its area is 73,556,000 km² (28,400,000 sq mi), including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The ocean's volume is estimated to be 292,131,000 km³ (70,086,000 mi³). Small islands dot the continental rims. Island nations within the ocean are Madagascar (formerly Malagasy Republic), the world's fourth largest island; Comoros; Seychelles; Maldives; Mauritius; and Sri Lanka. Indonesia borders it. The ocean's importance as a transit route between Asia and Africa has made it a scene of conflict. Because of its size, however, no one nation had successfully dominated until the early 1800s when Britain controlled much of the surrounding land. [[an:Ozián Indico]] [[ar:محيط هندي]] [[ast:Océanu Índicu]] [[bg:Индийски океан]] [[bn:ভারতীয় মহাসমুদ্র]] [[ca:Oceà Índic]] [[cs:Indický oceán]] [[cy:Cefnfor India]] [[da:Indiske Ocean]] [[de:Indischer Ozean]] [[el:Ινδικός Ωκεανός]] [[en:Indian Ocean]] [[eo:Hinda Oceano]] [[es:Océano Índico]] [[et:India ookean]] [[fi:Intian valtameri]] [[fr:Océan Indien]] [[gl:Océano Índico]] [[he:האוקיינוס ההודי]] [[hr:Indijski ocean]] [[hu:Indiai-óceán]] [[id:Samudra Hindia]] [[io:Indiana Oceano]] [[is:Indlandshaf]] [[it:Oceano Indiano]] [[ja:インド洋]] [[ko:인도양]] [[la:Oceanus Indicus]] [[lt:Indijos vandenynas]] [[nl:Indische Oceaan]] [[nn:Det indiske havet]] [[no:Indiahavet]] [[pl:Ocean Indyjski]] [[pt:Oceano Índico]] [[ro:Oceanul Indian]] [[ru:Индийский океан]] [[simple:Indian Ocean]] [[sk:Indický oceán]] [[sl:Indijski ocean]] [[sr:Индијски океан]] [[sv:Indiska oceanen]] [[ta:இந்து சமுத்திரம்]] [[th:มหาสมุทรอินเดีย]] [[tr:Hint Okyanusu]] [[uk:Індійський океан]] [[vi:Ấn Độ Dương]] [[zh:印度洋]] [[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō·-iûⁿ]] 1525 6684 2004-10-05T23:49:26Z Murtasa 17 म्‍यन्मार moved to म्यन्मार #REDIRECT [[म्यन्मार]] 1526 6685 2004-10-06T18:10:47Z 130.39.222.122 '''जम्बूद्वीप:''' एतत्‌ पौराणिक-काले [[भारत]]स्‍य एक: नाम अस्‍ति. 1527 6686 2004-10-06T18:13:23Z 130.39.222.122 '''व्‍याघ्र:''' एक: जङ्‍गल पशु अस्‍ति. ==External links== *[http://www.rareearthexplorations.com/wildindia/tiger/saving.htm Sierra Club (A Tiger Conservation project)] *[http://www.lairweb.org.nz/tiger Tiger Territory] *[http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/mammals/tiger/ Enchanted Learning Software - All About Tigers] [[en:Tiger]] 1528 9767 2005-11-15T06:30:15Z 24.251.68.75 {{notsanskrit}} '''मयूर:''' The peafowl are the three species of bird in the genera Pavo and Afropavo of the pheasant family, Phasianidae. They are most notable for the male's extravagant tail, a result of sexual selection, which it displays as part of courtship. The male is called a peacock, the female a peahen. The species are: Indian Peafowl, Pavo cristatus Green Peafowl, Pavo muticus Congo Peafowl, Afropavo congolensis [[en:Peacock]] 1529 6688 2004-10-07T02:19:10Z 65.0.116.157 '''कमलं''' एकं पुष्‍पं अस्‍ति. कमलं भारतस्‍य राष्‍ट्रिय पुष्‍पं. पङ्‍के उत्‍पन्‍नम्‌ अपि इदं पङ्‍कहीनं स्‍वच्‍छम्‌ भवति. इदं सौन्‍दर्यस्‍य, कोमलताया:, निर्मलताया: शान्‍ते: च सन्‍देशम्‌ वितरति. A so-called "Indian lotus" of the genus Nelumbo (see Nymphaeaceae). Particularly the sacred lotus plant of Hinduism and Buddhism, Nelumbo nucifera. All parts of nucifera are edible and the plant is a popular ingredient in Asian cuisine. [[en:Lotus]] 1532 6691 2004-10-06T19:52:57Z 130.39.222.122 '''योग''' Yoga, meaning union or yoking in Sanskrit, is the primary focus of Hinduism's diverse religious activities. YOGA is a science of the body, the mind, the consciousness and the soul. Yoga is a teaching of wisdom and knowledge which has been transmitted to mankind from the great Yogis and Rishis of ancient times, though its geographical origin lies in India, it is universal, all-valid, eternal knowledge. There are several forms and paths of yoga that include meditation (Raja Yoga), devotional prayer (Bhakti Yoga), selfless service to others (Karma Yoga), practices for discrimination of truth and reality (Jnana Yoga), and even meditational forms of exercise and bodily upkeep (Hatha Yoga, a part of Raja Yoga). Yoga, as condified by Patanjali, is also one of the six major schools of Hindu philosophy and as such specifically refers to Raja Yoga, the royal path of divine meditation on the one Brahman. Yoga is indicative of a broad range of practices that aim to, through physical, mental and spiritual activities, focus the individual on the true essence of reality, to achieve moksha or samadhi, liberation and enlightenment. A man who has taken up successful practice of Yoga is called a Yogi (also spelled Yogin), a woman Yogini. ==External links== * [http://www.yrec.org/ Yoga Research and Education Center] * [http://yogaunveiled.com Yoga Unveiled Documentary] * [http://www.orientalia.org/dic1.html International Yoga Dictionary] * [http://www.3ho.org 3ho.org: Kundalini Yoga] * [http://www.sacredspaceyogasanctuary.com 'Sacred Space' Kundalini Meditation] * [http://www.patanjali.ch patanjali.ch] * [http://www.sahajayoga.org Sahaja Yoga] * [http://bharatanatyam.medhahari.com/ Bhakti Yoga in Bharatanatyam] * [http://www.archive.org/movies/movieslisting-browse.php?collection=opensource_movies&cat=bharatanatyam Collection of streaming videos illustrating Natya Yoga] * [http://www.religiousbook.net/Books/Online_books/Pr/Practices_25.html Religiousbook.net article on Hatha Yoga] [[en:Yoga]] 1533 6692 2004-10-06T20:04:55Z 130.39.222.122 '''मसूरी''' उत्तरांचल प्रदेशस्‍य नगर अस्‍ति. [[en:Mussourie]] 1534 10504 2006-05-14T04:08:15Z DaGizza 117 stub {{notsanskrit}} '''स्‍वामी रामतीर्थ''' ([[1873]]-[[1906]]) was one of the greatest spiritual figures of modern [[India]]. A direct descendant of [[Tulasi Das]], he was a brilliant student, especially in [[mathematics]]. After completing his degree, he served for a while as Professor of Mathematics in the [[Forman Christian College]]. It was at this stage that his spiritual life began to blossom. He began to read [[the Gita]] and became a devotee of Lord [[Krishna]]. {{stub}} 1535 9773 2005-11-20T11:26:24Z 85.164.28.114 '''नारायण गुरु''' ([[1856]] - [[1928]]) was a great sage and social reformer of India. He transformed the social face of [[Kerala]]. His father was a [[Sanskrit]] scholar and an [[Ayurveda|Ayurvedic]] doctor. The child was named Narayanan (which normally gets a nickname 'Nanu'). ===[[Early Life]]=== Young Nanu showed great interest both in studies and in games. His writing was correct and easy to read. He excelled his companions in hitting a mark; at one attempt he could bring down a mango on a branch far above. Nanu left home and went to Karunagapalli, a village fifty miles away from his native place. He studied under a generous and liberal-minded teacher called Kummampally Raman Pillai Asan. Raman Pillai taught Nanu with love. Soon Nanu became a scholar in Samskrita. He studied the Vedas and the Upanishads. He led a pure life. His knowledge earned him the respect of many. He became famous as Nanu Asan. Nanu Asan (Narayan Teacher) became a Sanskrit Scholar and turned social reformer. Popularly called Narayan Guru. He preached brotherhood for all and fought against the ill effects of the caste system which prevailed in the society those days. Died on 20.09.1928. Narayana Guru, considered by many a saint and reformer, led a quiet but significant social revolution. A champion of the humble and the downtrodden, he gave the watchwords : "One Caste, One Religion, One God for all men." To Indians, the word Guru (Teacher) is a very sacred one. It has many meanings. It may mean that which is weighty and valuable; it may mean that which is worthy of honour; it may also mean that which dispels ignorance. The word with its several meanings is known in several countries of the world, in one form or the other, both in education and in religion. Very little is known about the married life of Nanu Asan. In a nearby village called Chirayinkil, there was a doctor who used to cure snake bites and scorpion stings. He had a daughter. Nanu's sisters made him agree to marry that girl. The marriage was a simple affair. Nanu was not at all interested in it. The sisters themselves invested the bride with the 'Thaali' (emblem of wedding) on his behalf. The bride stayed away in her parents house, as was the custom in Kerala in those days. Nanu used to visit his father-in-law's house often. His wife passed away after a few years. ===[[Wandering]]=== After the death of his father and his wife Nanu Asan continued his life of a wandering Sanyasin. He became a 'Parivrajaka' (one who wanders from place to place in quest of Truth). During his travels he came in contact with two people, who left a deep impression on him. One of them was called Kunjan Pillai. He was also famous as Chattambi Swamikal. Thikkad Ayyavu was the other person. Chattambi Swamikal was a great scholar and had studied under Pettayil Raman Pillai Asan. Narayana guru and Chttambi Swamikal were great friends with mutual respect. Nanu Asan wrote 'Nava Manjari' - a string of nine stanzas. It was dedicated to Chattambi Swamikal. Thikkad Ayyavu knew the Science of Yoga well. He taught it to Nanu Asan. Guru did 'Tapas' in Pillathadam Cave in Maruthvaamala, near Kanyakumari ( Cape Comorin). This lonely life of intense meditation, lasted for 7-8 long years. It's a still a mystery how Guru managed to live so long in the caves solely dependent on essential plants and rare herbs. ===[[Aruvippuram]]=== In 1888 something extraordinary happened at Aruvippuram village. Sri Narayana, who had been sitting apart and meditating all night, stood at midnight and walked into the river. As thousands watched silently ("If silence had music, the atmosphere was filled with it," wrote one correspondent) he descended into the river and then reemerged, holding a stone, symbolic of Shiva. He stood beneath the canopy with it in his arms for three hours, totally lost in meditation. Finally, at three in the morning, he installed the idol on the pedestal. His action was the Keralite equivalent of overturning the tables of the money changers, or refusing to give up a seat on the bus. From the beginning of time, so far as anyone knew, only Brahmins had ever installed an idol. "Yet when Swami performed the sacred rite it appeared so natural for him to pick up a small rock and install it." When Brahmin authorities arrived to question him about his action, he gave an answer that still makes Keralites laugh. "I have installed only the Ezhava Shiva," he said, a mockery of caste that undermined its rotten superstructure more than his actual deed. This was the final enlightenment. From that day, Yogi Nanu became `Narayana Guru'. The Guru had shown a new way: it was, that worship needs only a pure heart. It does not need the chantings and techniques of a priest. Nanu had shown the ever new ideal. It was the law which had come down the ages. He taught that all are equal before God, without any distinction of high or low. ===[[Beginning of Social Reformation]]=== This was the beginning of a Movement for Social Reform by Narayana Guru. 'Untouchability', animal sacrifice to please the gods, and the evil of drink existed in Travancore (Kerala) State also, as in all the other parts of India. The fact that 'all are men' was forgotten by the people. Now and then religious teachers who came upon the scene, taught about the true nature of 'Dharma' - the Law of Life. But still superstitious practices were the order of the day. Reformation was not an easy task. But Narayana Guru freely mingled with the people, and tried to make them understand their follies. He argued with them in a gentle manner. He won their hearts and worked hard to put an end to the practice of animal sacrifice. He made them pull down the temples meant for such sacri fices. He had new temples and schools built on the very spot by them. ==Philosophical Works by Narayana Guru== ===In [[Malayalam]]=== # ''Swanubavageethi'' # ''Atmopadesa Sathakam'' # ''Advaitha Deepika'' # ''Arivu'' # ''Daiva Desakam'' # ''Jeevakarunya Panchakam'' # ''Anukamba Dasakam'' # ''Jathi Nirnayam'' # ''Jathi Lakshanam'' # ''Sadacharam'' # ''Chijanda Chinthakam'' # ''Daiva Chintanam - 1 & 2'' # ''Athma Vilasam'' ===In [[Sanskrit]]=== # ''Darsana Mala'' # ''Brahmavidya Panchakam'' # ''Nirvruthi Panchakam'' # ''Slokathrayi'' # ''Vedantha Suthram'' # ''Homa Thanthram'' # ''Municharya Panchakam'' # ''Asramam'' # ''Dharmah'' # ''Charama Slokangal'' ==Bibiliography== * ''Guru - Kumaranasante Drushtiyil'' : DC Books, Kottayam, Kerala * ''Srinarayana Guruvinte Sampoorna Kruthikal'' (Complete Works of Sri Narayana Guru): Mathrubhoomi Publishers, Kozhikode, Kerala * ''Sri Narayana Guruvinte Mathavum Sivagiriyum'' (Sivagiri and the Religion of Sri Narayana Guru): K. Maheshwaran Nair * ''Sri Narayana Guru - Darsanavum Kruthikalum'': Editor: K.N.Shaji, Current Books, Trissur, Kerala ==External Links== * [http://www.narayanaguru.org/ Narayana Guru] * [http://www.geocities.com/guruforum/genius-and-saint.htm A genius and saint] [[en:Narayana Guru]] 1536 6695 2004-10-06T21:24:00Z 130.39.222.122 '''David Frawley''' (Sanskrit name '''वामदेव शास्‍त्री''') (born [[1950]]) is one of the few Westerners to be recognized by a major [[Hindu]] sect in India as a ''[[Vedacharya]]'' or teacher of the ancient wisdom. In [[1991]], under the auspices of the Hindu teacher Avadhuta Shastri, he was named '''''Vamadeva Shastri''''', after the great Vedic [[Rishi]] Vamadeva. In 1995 he was given the title of Pandit along with the Brahmachari Vishwanathji award in Mumbai for his knowledge of the Vedic teaching. 1537 10475 2006-05-13T06:31:59Z DaGizza 117 propor transliteration {{notsanskrit}} <table align=right><tr><td> [[Image:180px-Vivekananda.png|thumb|Swami Vivekananda]] </td></tr> <tr><td><small> </small></td></tr> </table> '''स्वामी विवेकानन्द''' ('''Swami Vivekananda''') ([[January 12]], [[1863]] - [[July 4]], [[1902]]) भारत देशे कोलकता नगरे जातः। He is considered one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the [[Hindu]] religion. He is considered by many as an icon for his fearless courage, his positive exhortations to the youth, and his broad outlook to social problems. One of his famous saying was "Playing Football is better than reading the Geeta". [[de:Vivekananda]] [[en:Swami Vivekananda]] [[es:Vivekananda]] [[kn:ವಿವೇಕಾನ೦ದ]] [[sk:Vivékánanda]] [[sv:Swami Vivekananda]] [[ta:சுவாமி விவேகானந்தர்]] [[bn:স্বামী বিবেকানন্দ]] 1538 6697 2004-10-06T21:29:03Z 130.39.222.122 '''राम स्‍वरूप''' ([[1920]] - [[December 26]], [[1998]]) was perhaps the most influential [[Hindu]] thinker in the second half of the [[20th century]]. He authored many essays and books including ''The Word as Revelation: Names of God''. He books also include critiques of [[communism]], [[Christianity]], and [[Islam]]. ==External link== *http://www.bharatvani.org/authors/ram.html An obituary by Elst 1539 10420 2006-04-25T05:46:17Z 211.31.238.92 {{notsanskrit}} '''आनन्‍द केंटिश कुमारस्‍वामी''' (born [[22 August, 1877]] Colombo - died [[9 Septemeber, 1947]] Needham, Mass) was the son of the famous [[Sri Lanka]]n legislator and philosopher Sir Mutu Coomaraswamy and his English wife Elizabeth Beeby. He became a pioneering historian and philosopher of Indian art, and a great interpreter of Indian culture to the West. He was also a tireless campaigner for the regeneration of [[Hinduism]]. In [[1917]], he became the first Keeper of Indian art in the Museum of Fine Arts in [[Boston]]. He stressed the [[spiritual]] element in [[India]]n [[art]]. Amongst his books are ''The Dance of Siva'' (1918), ''History of Indian and Indonesian Art'' (1927), and ''The Transformation of Nature in Art'' (1934). ==External links== *[http://www.spongobongo.com/zy9823.htm A Bibliography] *[http://stateless.freehosting.net/ANANDAkCOOMARASWAMY.htm An essay on his philosophy of art] *[http://kataragama.org/centers/akc_oration99.htm The 1999 Coomaraswamy lecture by Sandrasagra] [[ta:ஆனந்த குமாரசுவாமி]] [[en:Ananda_Coomaraswamy]] [[pl:Ananda Coomaraswamy]] [[sv:Ananda Coomaraswamy]] [[tr:Ananda Coomaraswamy]] 1540 6699 2004-10-06T21:33:08Z 130.39.222.122 '''सीता राम गोयल''' (1921 - 2003), author and publisher, is an important figure amongst late 20th century Hindu thinkers. Together with Ram Swarup he kept the flame of Hindu critique burning during the socialist years of Nehru. Proud of his Vedic heritage, he started as a poet, became a novelist, and ended as a commentator on Christianity, Islam, and Communism in the Indian context. Like most bitter critics of communism Sitaram Goel had strong communist leanings during his student days and was on the verge of joining the Communist Party of India in 1948. He later came under Ram Swarup's influence who converted him out of communism. Ram Swarup became his ideological mentor and strongly influenced his views on Communism, Islam and Christianity. 1541 9759 2005-11-15T06:24:25Z 24.251.68.75 {{notsanskrit}} '''दयानन्‍द सरस्‍वती''' was born in Tamil Nadu''. He became a swami as a young man and was the assistant to Swami [[Chinmayananda]] when he took the initiative to establish [[Vishwa Hindu Parishad]]. In 1986, Swami Dayananda Saraswati founded the ''Arsha Vidya Gurukulam'', a Gurukula that has branches in India and the United States. Arsha Vidya Gurukulam is an institute for the traditional study of [[Advaita Vedanta]], [[Yoga]], [[Ayurveda]], [[Jyotish]], [[Sanskrit]] and other classical [[Hindu]] studies. The word ''Arsha'' means that which is from the Rishis - the great seers of ancient India. The word Vidya means knowledge. Thus, Arsha Vidya means the knowledge flowing from the Rishis. The word Gurukulam, means "family of the teacher", referring to a residential center for learning with the Teacher. Arsha Vidya Gurukulam offers Indians and non-Indians, [[Hindus]]s and non-Hindus alike an opportunity to study the profound spiritual knowledge of the [[Upanishads]], [[Bhagavad Gita]], [[Brahma-sutras]], and other classical [[Vedanta]] texts. Swami Dayananda is currently the most revered teacher of [[Advaita Vedanta]] in the world. He has also found ''AIM for Seva'' for social work in India. ==External link== *http://www.arshavidya.org/ *http://www.pramana.org 1542 9608 2005-10-01T16:13:14Z 80.132.103.113 +Interwikilinks '''स्‍वामी चिन्‍मयानन्‍द''' (1916-1993) was born Balakrishna Menon (Balan) in [[Ernakulam]], [[Kerala]] in a very devout [[Hindu]] family. Graduating from [[Lucknow University]], he entered the field of journalism where he felt he could influence political, economic and social reform in India. But his life was changed when he met Swami [[Sivananda]] at [[Rishikesh]] and became very interested in the Hindu spiritual path. Balakrishna Menon took [[sanyas]]/monkhood from Swami Sivananda to become Swami Chinmayananda - the one who is saturated in Bliss and Consciousness. Swami Shivananda saw the potential in Swami Chinmayananda and sent him to study under a great [[Guru]] in the Himalayas - Swami [[Tapovan Maharaj]] under whom he studied for 12 years. At the end of the education he decided to spread his teaching all over the world. During his forty years of travelling and teaching, Gurudev opened numerous centres and ashrams worldwide, he also built many schools, hospitals, nursing homes and clinics. As well as reinvigorating India's rich cultural heritage, Swami Chinmayananda made [[Vedanta]] accessible to everybody regardless of age, nationality, or religious background. On 3 August 1993, in San Diego, USA, Swami Chinmayananda attained Mahasamadhi. He work has created an international organization called the ''Chinmaya Mission''. ==External link== *http://www.chinmayamission.org/ [[de:Chinmayananda]] [[en:Chinmayananda]] 1543 10505 2006-05-14T04:08:48Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} '''स्‍वामी मुक्तानन्‍द''' ([[1908]]-[[1982]]) is the [[monk|monastic]] name of an [[India|Indian]] [[guru]]. He began the life of a ''[[sadhu]]'' at an unusually early age. He gained recognition for his [[yoga|yogic]] attainments as a young man but he considered [[Bhagawan Nityananda]] to be his spiritual master. He wrote the classic spiritual autobiography ''The Play of Consciousness'' and founded the [[Siddha Yoga]] [[new religious movement]]. ==External links== *[http://www.siddhayoga.org/index.html Siddha yoga (founded by Muktananda)] **[http://www.siddhayoga.org/guru-muktananda-baba.html Siddha Yoga website about Muktananda] 1544 6703 2004-10-06T22:10:22Z Murtasa 17 '''महर्षि महेश योगी''' १९११ तमे प्रयागे जात:. Maharishi graduated from [[Allahabad University]] with a degree in physics. He studied for thirteen years with Swami [[Brahmananda Saraswati]], the [[Shankaracharya]] of [[Jyotir Math]]. In [[1955]], after spending two years in silence in the [[Himalayas]], he began teaching his TM technique. In [[1957]] he founded the [[TM Movement]] and began the first of many tours to teach the technique around the world. [[The Beatles]] were at one time among his students. Maharishi has written a number of books on [[Vedic]] wisdom and the Vedas as the science of [[consciousness]]. He uses modern technology to spread his teachings&mdash;he has created the [[Maharishi Open University]] as an online teaching outlet, holds a weekly video press conference, and uses satellite and the [[Internet]] for his [[Maharishi Broadcasting]]. == External links == * [http://www.alltm.org/Maharishi.html Official Maharishi site] * [http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0205/12/lklw.00.html Larry King interviews] on 5/12/02 * [http://classicrock.about.com/cs/maharishi/ The Beatles's experiences with Maharishi] [[de:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]] [[en:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]] [[sv:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]] 1545 6704 2004-10-06T21:45:29Z 130.39.222.122 '''रामन्‌ महर्षि''' (1879-1950) was a great [[Hindu]] mystic of the [[Advaita Vedanta]] stream. Born in a village called Tirucculi near [[Madurai]] in southern India, he was given the name [[Venkataraman]]. His father died when he was twelve, and he went to live with his uncle in Madurai, where he briefly attended American Mission High School. However, his thoughts soon turned to religion, namely mystic [[Hindu]] philosophies and understandings of universal divinity. At the age of sixteen, he heard somebody mention "Arunachala." Although he didn't know what the word meant (it's the name of a holy hill associated with the Hindu deity [[Shiva]]) he became greatly excited. At about the same time he came across a copy of Sekkilar's Periyapuranam, a book that describes the lives of Shaivite saints, and became fascinated by it. In the middle of 1896, at age 16, he was suddenly overcome by the feeling that he was about to die. He lay down on the floor, made his body stiff, and held his breath. "My body is dead now," he said to himself, "but I am still alive." In a flood of spiritual awareness he realized he was spirit, not his body. Ramana Maharshi taught a method called self-inquiry in which the seeker focuses continuous attention on the I-thought in order to find its source. In the beginning this requires effort, but eventually something deeper than the ego takes over and the mind dissolves in the heart center. He is an acknowledged [[Hindu]] master of the [[Advaita Vedanta]] stream of Vedic thought, and has many followers throughout India and abroad. ==External links== *http://www.ramana-maharshi.org/ *http://www.realization.org/page/topics/ramana.htm *[http://arunachala.org/ Arunachala Ashrama] ==References== ''The Collected Works of Ramana Maharshi'' edited by Arthur Osborne 1546 6705 2004-10-06T21:49:48Z 130.39.222.122 '''परमहंस योगानन्‍द''' (१८९३-१९५२) मुकुन्‍द लाल घोष नाम्‍ने गोरखपुरे जात:. Yogananda began his life's work with the founding, in 1917, of a school for boys, where modern educational methods were combined with [[yoga]] training and instruction in spiritual ideals. In 1920, he was India's delegate to an international congress of religious leaders convening in Boston. That same year he founded [[Self-Realization Fellowship]] to disseminate worldwide his teachings on Yoga and its tradition of meditation. For the next several years, he lectured and taught on the East coast and in 1924 embarked on a cross-continental speaking tour. The following year, he established in Los Angeles an international headquarters for Self-Realization Fellowship, which became the spiritual and administrative heart of his growing work Yogananda's life story, ''Autobiography of a Yogi'', was published in 1946 and enlarged in subsequent editions. It is widely regarded as a modern spiritual classic. 1547 6706 2004-10-06T21:56:27Z 130.39.222.122 '''श्री श्री रवि शंकर:''' एक: धर्मगुरु: अस्‍ति. स: १९५६ तमे तमिलनाडु प्रदेशे जात:. तस्‍य प्रथम: आचार्य [[महर्षि महेश योगी]] आसीत्‌. In 1982 he went in to 10 days of silence. It is believed by some that he became an enlightened master around this time and cognised the [[Sudarshan Kriya]] breathing technique. Sri Sri then set up the Art of Living (AOL) organisation to spread the Sudarshan Kriya around the world. The Sudarshan Kriya has acclaimed health benefits (as documented on the AOL homepage - see links below), and has been taught in over 140 countries. Sri Sri and his delegate instructors also conduct the [[Hollow and Empty]] and [[Sahaj Samadhi Yoga]] advanced meditations that help create an awareness of inner silence and wellbeing. He is cofounder of the [[IAHV]] (International Association for Human Values), an international nonprofit organization in special consultative status with the [[ECOSOC|United Nations Economic and Social Council]]. The IAHV's humanitarian service wing, [[5H]], focuses on providing health, homes, hygiene, human values, and harmony in diversity to needy communities. IAHV, 5H and the AOL have collaborated with several UN bodies in many humanitarian and social service programs all over the world. ==External links== * [http://www.srisriravishankar.org Official website of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar] * [http://www.artofliving.org/ Art of Living homepage] * [http://www.iahv.org IAHV homepage] * [http://www.5h.org 5H homepage] 1548 6707 2004-10-06T22:01:09Z Murtasa 17 स्‍वामी विवेकानन्‍द moved to स्वामी विवेकानन्द #REDIRECT [[स्वामी विवेकानन्द]] 1549 6708 2004-10-06T22:06:36Z 130.39.222.122 '''माता अमृतानन्‍दमयी''' २६ सितम्‍बर, १९५३ तमे सुधामणि नाम्‍ने नगरे केरल प्रदेशे जात:. सा एका विख्‍यात धर्मगुरु: अस्‍ति. तस्‍या: इष्‍ट-देवता [[भगवान कृष्‍ण]] अस्‍ति. Also known to her followers as [[Ammachi]] she is a devotee of [[Krishna]]. Her devotees claims that she had many mystical experiences as a child. Since 1981, she has been teaching spiritual aspirants all over the world. She founded a worldwide organization, the [[Mata Amritanandamayi Mission Trust]], which is engaged in many spiritual and charitable activities. ==बाह्‍य== *[http://www.ammachi.org/ अम्‍माची] 1550 6709 2004-10-07T00:12:07Z 65.0.112.179 '''तिरुमलै कृष्‍णमाचार्य''' (1888-1988) was instrumental in the resurgence of interest in hatha yoga. His students [[Indra Devi]], [[B.K.S. Iyengar]] and others spread the yoga movement to all corners of the globe. {{stub}} 1551 6710 2004-10-07T00:17:52Z 65.0.112.179 '''टी.के.वी. देसिकाचार''' is a great modern yoga teacher. {{stub}} ==External Link== *[http://www.yogastudies.org/public_html/TKV%20Desikachar.html देसिकाचार] 1552 6711 2004-10-07T02:05:10Z 65.0.116.157 '''राष्ट्रिय गानं''' राष्‍ट्रगाने [[रवीन्‍द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] महोदयेण "जन-गण-मन" इति रचितम्‌ अस्‍ति. 1553 9584 2005-09-25T22:57:01Z 84.154.91.57 '''राष्ट्रिय गानं''' राष्‍ट्रगाने [[रवीन्‍द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] महोदयेण "जन-गण-मन" इति रचितम्‌ अस्‍ति. जन गण मन अधिनायक जय हे भारत भाग्यविधाता पंजाब सिन्धु गुजरात मराठा द्राविड़ उत्कल बंगा विन्ध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा उच्छल जलधि तरंगा तव शुभ नामे जागे तव शुभ आशीष मांगे गाहे तव जयगाथा जन गण मंगलदायक जय हे भारत भाग्यविधाता जय हे, जय हे, जय हे जय जय जय जय हे! [[de:Jana Gana Mana]] [[en:Jana Gana Mana]] [[es:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[fr:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[hi:जन गण मन]] [[id:Jana-Gana-Mana]] [[ja:インドの国歌]] [[kn:ಭಾರತದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಗೀತೆ]] [[ms:Jana-Gana-Mana]] 1554 6713 2004-10-07T02:06:24Z 65.0.116.157 '''राष्ट्रिय गानं''' राष्‍ट्रगाने [[रवीन्‍द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] महोदयेण "जन-गण-मन" इति रचितम्‌ अस्‍ति. 1555 6714 2004-10-31T03:53:32Z 68.159.30.113 '''वन्दे मातरम''' Vande maataraM sujalaaM suphalaaM malayaja shiitalaaM SasyashyaamalaaM maataram || Shubhrajyotsnaa pulakitayaaminiiM pullakusumita drumadala shobhiniiM suhaasiniiM sumadhura bhaashhiNiiM sukhadaaM varadaaM maataraM || Koti koti kantha kalakalaninaada karaale koti koti bhujai.rdhR^itakharakaravaale abalaa keno maa eto bale bahubaladhaariNiiM namaami taariNiiM ripudalavaariNiiM maataraM || Tumi vidyaa tumi dharma tumi hR^idi tumi marma tvaM hi praaNaaH shariire Baahute tumi maa shakti hR^idaye tumi maa bhakti tomaara i pratimaa gaDi mandire mandire || TvaM hi durgaa dashapraharaNadhaariNii kamalaa kamaladala vihaariNii vaaNii vidyaadaayinii namaami tvaaM Namaami kamalaaM amalaaM atulaaM SujalaaM suphalaaM maataraM || ShyaamalaaM saralaaM susmitaaM bhuushhitaaM DharaNiiM bharaNiiM maataraM |" 1556 10477 2006-05-13T06:32:54Z DaGizza 117 stub '''बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी''' महोदयेण "वन्‍दे मातरम्‌" १८८२ तमे इति रचितम्‌ अस्‍ति. बन्‍किम एक: महान उपन्‍यासकार: आसीत्‌. {{stub}} [[en:Bankim Chandra Chatterji]] 1557 10506 2006-05-14T04:09:06Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} '''नैन सिंह''' was one of the first of the [[pundit]]s who explored the [[Himalayas]] for the British. He mapped the trade route through Nepal to Tibet, determined for the first time the location and altitude of Lhasa, and mapped a large section of the [[Tsangpo]], the major Tibetan river. In [[1865]], with his cousin [[Mani Singh]], Nain Singh left [[Dehra Dun]], the [[Geometrical Survey of India|Geometrical Survey of India's]] northern India headquarters, for [[Nepal]]. From there Mani returned to [[India]] by way of western [[Tibet]], but Nain went on to [[Tashilhumpo]], where he met the [[Panchen Lama]], and [[Lhasa]]. During his stay in Lhasa, his true identity was discovered by two [[Kashmir]]i merchants, but for unknown reasons, they did not report him to the authorities. Nain Singh returned to India by way of [[Mansarowar Lake]] in western Tibet. On a second voyage, in [[1867]], Singh explored western Tibet and visited the legendary [[Thok-Jalung]] [[gold mine]]s. He noticed that the workers only dug for gold near the surface, because they believed digging deeper was a crime against the Earth and would deprive it of its fertility. In 1873-75, he traveled from [[Leh]] in [[Kashmir]] to Lhasa, by a route more northerly than the one along the Tsangpo that he had taken on his first journey. 1558 8995 2005-07-13T17:49:47Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: gd, zh, en, pl, fi, es, ja, nl, fr, de, ca, it, bg, sv, pt '''अमर्त्‍य कुमार सेन''' (born [[November 3]], [[1933]]) is a [[Bengali]] economist best known for his work on [[famine]], [[Human development theory]], [[welfare economics]], and the underlying mechanisms of [[poverty]]. He received the [[Nobel Prize]] for his work in [[mathematical economics]] in [[1998]] and the [[Bharat Ratna]] in [[1999]]. [[bg:Амартя Сен]] [[ca:Amartya Sen]] [[de:Amartya Sen]] [[en:Amartya Sen]] [[es:Amartya Sen]] [[fi:Amartya Sen]] [[fr:Amartya Sen]] [[gd:Amartya Sen]] [[it:Amartya Sen]] [[ja:アマルティア・セン]] [[nl:Amartya Sen]] [[pl:Amartya Sen]] [[pt:Amartya Sen]] [[sv:Amartya Sen]] [[zh:阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森]] 1559 10163 2006-01-25T18:47:06Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ja Modifying: de '''बी.के.एस. अयंगार''' (१९१८ - ) एक: हठ-योग-गुरु: अस्‍ति. ==External links== *[http://www.bksiyengar.com The official Iyengar website] *[http://www.iynaus.org/iyengaryoga/bks/biography.asp Iyengar's autobiography] *[http://www.iyengar-yoga.com/bks/biography/ The official biography from the Iyengar Institute] ]]] ]] [[de:B. K. S. Iyengar]] [[en:B.K.S. Iyengar]] [[ja:B.K.S.アイアンガー]] [[pl:B.K.S. Iyengar]] 1560 6719 2004-10-07T02:34:09Z 65.0.116.157 '''जार्ज सुदर्शन''' hails from Chennai, India. He completed his BSc(Hons) from Madras (now called Chennai) in 1951 and his Ph. D. from University of Rochester in 1958. He has received many honours and probably the most notable Indian award is the Padma Bhushan awarded by the President of India. His areas of interest include elementary particle physics, quantum optics, quantum field theory, gauge field theories, fibre bundles, classical mechanics and foundations of physics. 1561 6720 2004-10-07T02:38:33Z 65.0.116.157 '''मधु सूदन''' (१९६६ - ) संगणक शास्‍त्र आचार्य अस्‍ति. 1562 6721 2005-02-24T21:50:28Z 220.209.146.191 +ja: '''मेघनाथ साहा''' (१८९३ - १९५६)एक: महान भौतिक-शास्‍त्री आसीत्‌. ==External links== * [http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/SahaEquation.html ScienceWorld: Saha Equation] * [http://www-cmp.saha.ernet.in/~kausik/mnsarch/index.php?pg=6 Biographical info] ===Obituaries=== * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/Obs../0076//0000040.000.html Obs '''76''' (1956) 40] (one sentence) * [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0068//0000282.000.html PASP '''68''' (1956) 282] (one paragraph) [[ja:メグナード・サハ]] 1563 6722 2004-10-07T02:47:57Z 65.0.116.157 '''अमर गोपाल बोस''' (१९२९ - ) आविष्‍कारक: अस्‍ति. === References === *[http://www.calcuttaweb.com/nri/Amar_Gopal_Bose.shtml Short biography of Amar Gopal Bose] 1564 10507 2006-05-14T04:09:39Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} '''कबीर''' ([[1440]] - [[1518]]) was an [[India]]n [[Mystic]] who preached an ideal of seeing all of humanity as one. His monist philosophies and ideas of loving devotion to God are expressed in metaphor and language from both the Hindu [[Vedanta]] and [[Bhakti]] streams. भजो रे भैया -- संत कबीर भजो रे भैया राम गोविंद हरी । राम गोविंद हरी भजो रे भैया राम गोविंद हरी ॥ जप तप साधन नहिं कछु लागत, खरचत नहिं गठरी ॥ संतत संपत सुख के कारन, जासे भूल परी ॥ कहत कबीर राम नहीं जा मुख, ता मुख धूल भरी ॥ ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] {{stub}} [[de:Kabir]] [[en:Kabir]] [[fr:Kabîr]] [[hi:संत कबीर]] [[sv:Kabir]] 1565 6724 2005-01-18T18:31:12Z 24.100.146.128 '''मुगल साम्राज्‍य''' *[[बाबर]] (1526-1530) *[[हुमांयू]] (1530-1556) *[[अकबर]] (1556-1605) *[[जहांगीर]] (1605-1627) *[[शाहजहां]] (1627-1658) *[[औरंगजेब]] (1658-1707) [[de:Mogulreich]] [[en:Mughal Empire]] [[eo:Mogola Imperio]] [[fr:Empire moghol]] [[ms:Kerajaan Mughal]] [[ja:ムガル帝国]] [[pl:Mogołowie]] [[sv:Indiens historia: Stormogulerna]] [[zh:莫卧儿帝国]] 1566 10102 2006-01-14T06:51:38Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: bg, cs, eo, es, et, fr, no, ru, sv, uk, vi '''अमु दरिया''' (''Darya'' means "river") rises in the [[Pamir]]s and flows mainly north-west through the [[Hindu Kush]], [[Turkmenistan]], and [[Uzbekistan]] to join the [[Aral Sea]] in a large delta. It forms part of the northern border of [[Afghanistan]] and is important for [[irrigation]]. It is navigable for over 1450 km (800 miles). Its total length is 2400 km (1500 miles). Use of water from the Amu Darya for [[irrigation]] has been a major contributing factor in the shrinking of the Aral Sea since the late [[1950s]]. In antiquity the river was known as the ''Oxus'', and historical records state that in different periods the river has flowed into the Aral Sea, the [[Caspian Sea]] or both, similarly to the [[Jaxartes]] river. [[bg:Амударя]] [[cs:Amudarja]] [[de:Amudarja]] [[en:Amu Darya]] [[eo:Amudarjo]] [[es:Amu Daria]] [[et:Amudarja]] [[fr:Amou-Daria]] [[ja:アムダリヤ川]] [[nl:Amoe Darja]] [[no:Amu Darya]] [[pl:Amu-daria]] [[ru:Амударья (река)]] [[sv:Amu-Darja]] [[uk:Амудар'я]] [[vi:Amu Darya]] 1567 10485 2006-05-13T06:39:46Z DaGizza 117 not sanskrit {{notsanskrit}} '''अमूर''' उत्तर एशिया महाद्वीपे चीन देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. (Chinese: Heilong Jiang 黑龙江 or 黑龍江, literal meaning: "Black Dragon River", Manchu: Sahaliyan Ula, literal meaning: "Black River") is one of the world's ten largest rivers. Flowing in northeast Asia for over 4400 km (2,700 mi) from the mountains of northeastern China, to the Sea of Okhotsk (near Nikolayevsk-na-Amure), it drains a remarkable watershed that includes diverse landscapes of desert, steppe, tundra, and taiga from East-North Asia. The Amur proper is the 2,874 km after the junction of two rivers: North: the Shilka (Shileke 石勒喀河), originating from the eastern slope of the Kente Mountain (肯特山) in Mongolia. South: the Argun (Erguna 額爾古納河), originating on the western slope of the Daxing'an Range (大興安嶺) in northeastern China. The two sources join in Moguhe Village (洛古河村), western Mohe County (漠河县), Heilongjiang province, China, and become the Amur proper. Major tributaries are: the Songhua, the Zeya (結雅河), the Ussuri (烏蘇里江), and the Bureya (布列亞河) [[da:Amur]] [[de:Amur]] [[en:Amur]] [[es:Amur]] [[fi:Amur]] [[fr:Amour (fleuve)]] [[ja:アムール川]] [[nl:Amoer]] [[pl:Amur (rzeka)]] [[ru:Амур (река)]] [[zh:黑龙江]] 1568 9434 2005-09-04T18:01:13Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: pt '''बुयुक मेन्‍देरेस (मएनदर)''' पश्‍चिम एशिया महाद्वीपे तुर्की देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. The Maeander River is the classical Latin name for the Büyük Menderes River in southwestern Turkey. It rises in west central Turkey, near the ancient Phrygian city of Celaenae (now Dinar) flowing west into the Aegean Sea near the ancient Ionian city of Miletus. It's winding back and forth course gave rise to English word meander. [[de:Großer Mäander]] [[en:Maeander River]] [[nl:Meander (rivier)]] [[pl:Menderes]] [[pt:Rio Maeander]] 1569 6728 2004-10-07T13:55:44Z 65.0.106.189 '''ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी''' दक्षिण एशिया महाद्वीपे चीन तिबत एवं भारत देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. It flows 2900km into the sea in the [[Bay of Bengal]] in [[Bangladesh]]. It is called ''Tsangpo'' in Tibet and ''Jamuna'' in Bangladesh. Old sanskrit calls it ''Lauhitya'' and the people of the Brahmaputra valley calls in ''Luit''. This river eventually meets the [[Ganges]] and [[Meghna]] rivers to form the largest [[river delta]] in the world, most of which is in Bangladesh. It is one of the few rivers in the world that exhibit a [[tidal bore]]. It is navigable for most of its length and the lower reaches are sacred to Hindus. The river is prone to catastrophic flooding in spring when the Himalayan snows melt. ==बाह्य== *[http://www.lancang-mekong.org/English_site/Eng_projects/eng_projects_brahmaputra.asp ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी वर्णन] 1570 6729 2004-10-07T13:59:48Z 65.0.106.189 '''कगायान नदी''' पूर्व एशिया महाद्वीपे फिलिपीन्‍स देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. It is located on the northern half of [[Luzon]], in the [[Philippines]]. The valley formed by this river is ~190 [[kilometer|km]] long and 60 km wide. 1571 9540 2005-09-16T19:54:16Z Jvano 93 interwiki '''चांग जियांग नदी''' पूर्व एशिया महाद्वीपे चीन देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. ([[Traditional Chinese|Traditional]] [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: &#38263;&#27743;, [[Simplified Chinese]]: &#38271;&#27743;, [[pinyin]]: cháng ji&#257;ng, [[Wade-Giles]]: Ch'ang Chiang, lit. "Long River") is the longest [[river]] in [[Asia]] and the third longest in the world after the [[Amazon River|Amazon]] in [[South America]] and the [[Nile]] in [[Africa]]. The river is about 6,380 [[km]] long. It has traditionally been considered a dividing point between north China and south China, although the [[Huang He]] also shares the claim. The river is also called '''Yangtze River''' (&#25196;&#23376;&#27743;, Yángz&#464; Ji&#257;ng or Yangtze Kiang). The name ''Yangzi'' was originally used by local people only to refer to the lower reaches of the river. However, because this was the name first heard by [[missionaries]], it has been applied in English to the entire river. The Chang Jiang is sometimes refered to as the ''Golden Waterway''. [[cs:Jang-c'-ťiang]] [[da:Yangtze]] [[de:Jangtsekiang]] [[en:Chang Jiang]] [[eo:Jangzio]] [[es:Río Azul]] [[et:Jangtse]] [[fr:Chang Jiang]] [[it:Chang Jiang]] [[ja:長江]] [[nl:Jangtsekiang]] [[pl:Jangcy]] [[sv:Chang Jiang]] [[zh:长江]] 1572 10470 2006-05-13T06:26:19Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} '''चाओ फ्रया''' दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया महाद्वीपे थैलैंड देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. ([[Thai alphabet|Thai]] &#3649;&#3617;&#3656;&#3609;&#3657;&#3635;&#3648;&#3592;&#3657;&#3634;&#3614;&#3619;&#3632;&#3618;&#3634;) is a major [[river]] in [[Thailand]], with its low alluvial river plain marking the mainland of the country. It begins at the confluence of the Ping and Yom river at [[Nakhon Sawan]] (also called Pak Nam Pho) in the [[Nakhon Sawan province]]. The Yom and its biggest confluent, the Nan river, flow nearly parallel from [[Phitsanulok]] till Chumsaeng in the north of Nakhon Sawan province. The biggest confluent of the Ping is the Wang river which enters near Wang Chin. The Chao Phraya system drains an area of approximately 160,000 [[square kilometer|km&sup2;]], of which the largest contribution is the Ping with 35,000 km&sup2;. The Chao Phraya runs from north to south for 370 km from the [[Central Thailand|central plains]] to [[Bangkok]] and the [[Gulf of Thailand]]. However in [[Chainat province|Chainat]] the river splits into the main river course and the Tha Chin river, which then flows parallel to the main river and exits to Gulf of Thailand the about 35 km west of Bangkok in Samut Sakhon. In the low alluvial plain which begins below the Chainat dam many small canals (''[[khlong]]'') split off from the main river, used for the irrigation of the rice paddies. Major cities along the river include Bangkok, [[Uthai Thani]], [[Chainat]], [[Singburi]], [[Ang Thong]] and [[Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]]. ==बाह्य== *[http://www.unesco.org/water/wwap/case_studies/chao_phraya/index.shtml UNESCO नदी वर्णन] [[da:Chao Phraya]] [[de:Chao Phraya]] [[en:Chao Phraya River]] [[fr:Ménam]] [[ja:チャオプラヤー川]] [[ko:차오프라야 강]] [[nl:Menam]] [[no:Chao Phraya]] [[pl:Menam]] [[sv:Chao Phraya]] [[th:แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา]] [[zh:湄南河]] 1573 9425 2005-09-03T04:36:09Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ang, ar, bg, ca, cs, de, en, es, et, fr, gu, he, hi, it, ja, mr, nl, pl, pt, sv, ta, uk, zh '''गङ्गा नदी''' दक्षिण एशिया महाद्वीपे भारत देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. It originates as the [[Bhagirathi]] from the [[Gangotri Glacier]] in the [[Uttaranchal]] [[Himalayas]] and joins the [[Alaknanda]] near Deoprayag to form the Ganga. Then on, the Ganga flows across the large plains of North India (called the [[Gangetic Plains]]) and empties into the [[Bay of Bengal]] after dividing up into many [[distributary|distributaries]]. One of them is the [[Hoogli River]] near [[Kolkata]], another major distributary being the [[Padma River]] that enters [[Bangladesh]]. The region encompassing the [[delta]] near the Bay of Bengal coast is known as the [[Sunderbans]] (''Beautiful Forests'') &ndash; a region of thick [[mangrove]] forests, and one of the major habitats of the [[tiger|Royal Bengal tiger]]. The [[Yamuna]] River &ndash; a major river in its own right, and nearly as sacred &ndash; is a tributary of the Ganga, and their confluence is near what is the site of the traditional holy Hindu city of [[Prayag]]. Two species of [[dolphin]] can be found in the Ganges, the [[Ganges River Dolphin]] and the [[Irrawaddy Dolphin]]. The Ganges is also notable in that it contains a rare species of [[River_shark|freshwater shark]], [[Glyphis gangeticus]] about which little is known. The Ganga is personified in [[Hinduism]] as a [[goddess]]: Ma (Mother) Ganga, mother of [[Karttikeya]] by [[Agni]]. Several places sacred to Hindus lie along the banks of the river Ganga, including [[Haridwar]] and [[Varanasi]]. It is believed that dipping in the Ganga will wash away one's [[sin]]s, and that having [[cremation|one's ashes disposed]] of in the Ganga after death may improve one's [[reincarnation|next life]] or even allow [[Moksha]] to be attained sooner. Devout Hindus make [[pilgrimage]]s to bathe in the Ganga and to [[meditate]] on its banks. According to the mythological legend, [[Brahma (god)|Brahma]] collected the sweat of [[Vishnu]]'s feet and created Ganga. Being touched by two members of the [[Trimurthi]], Ganga became very holy. Several years later, a king named Sagar magically acquired sixty thousand sons. One day, King Sagar performed a ritual of worship for the good of the Kingdom. One of the integral parts of the ritual was a horse, which was stolen by the jealous [[Indra]]. Sagar sent all his sons all over the earth to search for the horse. They found it in the Underworld next to a penitent sage. Believing that the sage had stolen the horse, they hurled insults at him and caused his penance to be disturbed. The sage opened his eyes for the first time in several years, and looked at the sons of Sagar. With this glance, all sixty thousand burnt to death. The souls of the sons of Sagar wandered as ghosts since their final rites had not been performed. When Bhagiratha, one of the descendants of Sagar by a second wife, learnt of this fate, he vowed to bring Ganga down to Earth so that she could sweep away the ashes to heaven. Bhagiratha prayed to Brahma that Ganga come down to Earth. Brahma agreed, and he ordered Ganga to come down to the earth and then on to the Underworld so that the souls of Bhagiratha's ancestors would be able to go to Heaven. The vain Ganga felt that this was insulting and decided to sweep the whole Earth away as she fell from the Heavens. Alarmed, Bhagiratha prayed to [[Shiva]] that he break up Ganga's descent. Ganga arrogantly fell on Shiva's head. But Shiva calmly trapped her in his hair and let her out in small streams. The touch of Shiva further sanctified Ganga. As Ganga travelled to the Underworld, she created a different stream to remain on Earth to help purify [[ang:Gandis]] [[ar:نهر الغانج]] [[bg:Ганг]] [[ca:Ganges]] [[cs:Ganga]] [[de:Ganges]] [[en:Ganges River]] [[es:Ganges]] [[et:Ganges]] [[fr:Gange]] [[gu:ગંગા]] [[he:גנגס]] [[hi:गंगा]] [[it:Gange]] [[ja:ガンジス川]] [[mr:गंगा]] [[nl:Ganges]] [[pl:Ganges]] [[pt:Rio Ganges]] [[sv:Ganges]] [[ta:கங்கை ஆறு]] [[uk:Ганг]] [[zh:恒河]] 1574 9781 2005-11-26T20:49:46Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: en, es, fr, sv {{notsanskrit}} '''सरस्‍वती नदी''' दक्षिण एशिया महाद्वीपे भारत देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. It is now a seasonal river in India, flowing when water is available from monsoon rains. It originates in the Shivalik mountain range of Himachal Pradesh and flows through Haryana and Punjab to Rajasthan, where it disappears into the Thar Desert. The Saraswati flows into the Ghaggar, in Haryana. Until about 2000 BC - 1500 BC, the river was much larger, taking water from other nearby rivers that now flow into the Indus River. The dried-out channel of the river continues into Pakistan where it is known as the Hakra River. Many settlements of the Indus Valley Civilisation have been found along the Ghaggar and Hakra rivers. The rivers are often identified as the Vedic Saraswati River. [[en:Ghaggar-Hakra River]] [[es:Ghaggar]] [[fr:Ghaggar]] [[sv:Ghaggar]] 1575 10508 2006-05-14T04:10:28Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} '''गोदावरी नदी''' दक्षिण एशिया महाद्वीपे भारत देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति It is a major waterway in [[India]], next to the [[Ganges River|Ganges]] and [[Indus River|Indus]] rivers. It rises at [[Triambak]], near [[Nasik]] and [[Mumbai]] (formerly Bombay) in [[Maharashtra]] around 80 km distant from the [[Arabian Sea]], but flows southeast across south-central India into [[Andhra Pradesh]], and empties into the [[Bay of Bengal]]. [[fr:Godâvarî]] 1576 6735 2005-01-17T03:14:10Z 219.148.58.2 [[Image:HaiheBasinEn.png|right|thumb|]] '''है हे नदी''' पूर्व एशिया महाद्वीपे चीन देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. (&#28023;&#27827; hai3 he2; previously spelled '''Peiho''') is a [[river]] in [[China]] which flows through [[Beijing]] and [[Tianjin]] into [[Bohai Gulf]] of the [[Yellow Sea]]. At Tianjin, through the [[Grand Canal of China|Grand Canal]], Hai He connects with the [[Huang He]] and [[Chang Jiang]] rivers. [[en:Hai He]] [[pl:Hai He]] [[zh:海河]] 1577 6736 2005-06-16T16:40:36Z 81.225.54.123 +en +no +sv '''हरि रुद नदी''' दक्षिण एशिया महाद्वीपे अफगानिस्‍थान देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. It is a [[river]] flowing from the mountains of central [[Afghanistan]] to [[Turkmenistan]], where it disappears in the [[Kara-Kum]] desert. ''Rud'' means "river" in [[Persian language|Persian]]. The river originates in the Koh-i Baba mountain range, part of [[Hindu Kush]] system, and follows a relatively straight course to the west. In western Afghanistan the Hari Rud flows to the south of [[Herat]]. The valley around Herat was historically famous for its fertility and dense cultivation. The river meets the [[Jam Rud]] at the site of the [[Minaret of Jam]], said to be the second tallest [[minaret]] in the world at 65 metres. After Herat the river turns northwest, then north, forming the northern part of the border between Afghanistan and [[Iran]]. Further north it forms the south-eastern part of the border between Iran and [[Turkmenistan]]. ==बाह्य== *Minaret of Jam - http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2002/02-45e.shtml *[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/afghanistan_topo86.jpg A map showing the river] from the Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection *1911 [[Britannica Public Domain]] [[en:Hari Rud]] [[no:Hari Rud]] [[sv:Hari Rud]] 1578 9769 2005-11-15T21:35:25Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: eo, ko, ru '''हुआंग हे नदी''' पूर्व एशिया महाद्वीपे चीन देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: &#40643;&#27827;; [[pinyin]]: Huáng Hé; formerly transliterated in [[Wades-Giles]] as '''Hwang-ho'''), literally the '''Yellow River''', is at 5,463 km the second longest [[river]] in [[China]], only surpassed by the [[Chang Jiang]]. It originates from the [[Yekuzonglie Basin]] at an elevation of 4,500m in the northern slope of the [[Bayankera Mountain]]s in the [[Qingzuang Plateau]]. [[ar:هوانغ هي]] [[cs:Žlutá řeka]] [[da:Huang He]] [[de:Gelber Fluss]] [[en:Huang He]] [[eo:Flava Rivero]] [[es:Río Amarillo]] [[fi:Keltainenjoki]] [[fr:Huang He]] [[he:הנהר הצהוב]] [[id:Sungai Kuning]] [[ja:黄河]] [[ko:황허 강]] [[nl:Gele Rivier]] [[no:Huang He]] [[pl:Huang He]] [[pt:Rio Amarelo]] [[ru:Хуанхэ]] [[sv:Huang He]] [[vi:Hoàng Hà]] [[zh:黄河]] 1579 9763 2005-11-15T06:26:34Z 24.251.68.75 {{notsanskrit}} '''सिन्‍धु नदी''' दक्षिण एशिया महाद्वीपे भारत पाकिस्‍तान च देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. The Indus then flows northwest through [[Gilgit-Baltistan]] just south of the [[Karakoram]] range, then gradually bends to the south, coming out of the hills between [[Peshawar]] and [[Rawalpindi]]. It is dammed in this area also, forming the [[Tarbela Reservoir]]. The remainder of its route to the sea is in plains of the [[Punjab]] and [[Sind]], and the river becomes slow-flowing highly braided. Passing by [[Hyderabad, Pakistan|Hyderabad]], it ends in a large delta to the southeast of [[Karachi]] that has now been recognised by conservationists as one of the world's most important ecological regions. The [[Indus River Dolphin]], modern genetic studies show, lives both in the Indus River and in the [[Ganges River|Ganges]]. The two populations were formerly considered distinct species. It formerly occurred in the tributaries of the Indus also and may have extended into the northwestern extremities of the Indian Province of [[Punjab]]. The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world that exhibit a [[tidal bore]]. Tributaries: * [[Gilgit River]] * [[Gizar River]] * [[Hunza River]] * [[Gumal River]] * [[Zhob River]] * [[Kabul River]] * [[Kunar River]] * [[Sutlej River]] * [[Beas River]] * [[Chenab River]] * [[Jhelum River]] * [[Ravi River]] ==External Links== * The Changing Northern Areas [[http://www.dawn.com/events/lifestyle2002/ls16.htm]] * Pakistan's Northern Areas dilemma[[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1491179.stm]] * Northern Areas Development Gateway[[http://www.northernareas.org.pk]] * Pakistan's Northern Areas [[http://paknews.com/articles.php?id=1&date1=2003-04-17]] * Northern Pakistan's Karakoram & Hindukush Mountains [[http://www.monitor.net/~jmko/karakoram/about-kh.htm]] * The Mountain Areas Conservancy Project [[http://www.macp-pk.org/home.asp]] [[ca:Indus]] [[cs:Indus]] [[da:Indus]] [[en:Indus River]] [[eo:Induso]] [[es:Indo (río)]] [[et:Indus]] [[fr:Indus]] [[hi:सिन्धु नदी]] [[ja:インダス川]] [[nl:Indus (rivier)]] [[no:Indus]] [[pl:Indus]] [[sa:सिन्‍धु नदी]] [[sv:Indus]] [[ta:சிந்து நதி]] [[zh:印度河]] 1580 9147 2005-07-17T21:01:42Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: en, pl, no, ja, nl, fr, et, de, sv '''इरावती नदी''' दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया महाद्वीपे मयन्‍मार देशे एका नदी अस्‍ति. It is Myanmar's most important commercial [[waterway]]. Its total [[drainage area]] is about 158,700 square miles (411,000 square km). It is about 1,350 [[mile|miles]] (2,170 [[km]]) long. It starts in the southern [[Himalayas]], dissects the land from north to south and empties through a nine armed [[River delta|delta]] into the [[Indian Ocean]]. In [[colonial]] times, before [[railways]] and car roads the river was known as the "Road to Mandalay". Its name is believed to derive from the [[Sanskrit]] term "airavati", meaning "elephant river". The Irrawaddy gives its name to a [[dolphin]], the [[Irrawaddy Dolphin]] ''Orcaella brevistosus'', which is found in the river. Though sometimes called the Irrawaddy River Dolphin, it is not a true [[river dolphin]], since it is also found at sea. [[de:Irawadi]] [[en:Ayeyarwady]] [[et:Ayeyarwady piirkond]] [[fr:Irrawaddy]] [[ja:エーヤワディー川]] [[nl:Ayeyarwady]] [[no:Irrawaddy]] [[pl:Irawadi]] [[sv:Irrawaddy]] 1581 9591 2005-09-28T00:14:58Z 82.80.172.226 added ru '''जार्दन नदी''' पश्‍चिम एशिया महाद्वीपे एका नदी अस्‍ति. is a [[river]] in western [[Asia]] flowing through the Jordan [[Great Rift Valley|Rift Valley]] into the [[Dead Sea]]. It arises from springs at the base of Mount [[Hermon]]. One spring forms the stream Nahal Senir, the second (Banaias at [[Caesarea Philippi]] forms the stream Naahal Hermon, the third forms the stream Nahal Dan, all three of which merge to form the Jordan. The Jordan drops rapidly in a seventy-five kilometer run to swampy [[Lake Merom]], which is slightly below sea level in the Rift Valley. Exiting the lake, it drops much more in about 25 kilometers to the [[Sea of Galilee]], also known as Kinnereth. The last section has less [[stream gradient|gradient]], and the river begins to [[meander]] before it enters the [[Dead Sea]], which is about 400 meters below sea level and has no outlet. Two major tributaries enter from the east during this last phase, the Rivers Yarmuk and [[Jabbok]]. Its section north of [[Sea of Galilee]] is within the boundaries of [[Israel]]. South of the lake, it forms the border between the kingdom of [[Jordan]] (to the east) and Israel (to the west). Further south, it forms the border between Jordan and the [[West Bank]]. [[ru:Иордан (река)]] 1582 10284 2006-03-07T00:16:40Z Carledug 147 # 6,762 km - [[एमजान नदी]], [[ब्रसिल् - दक्षिण अमेरिका]] # 6,690 km - [[नील नदी]], [[अफ्रीका]] # 6,380 km - [[चांग जियांग]], [[चीन]] # 6,270 km - [[मिसिसिपी नदी]]-[[मिसूरी नदी]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 5,550 km - [[येनिसे नदी]]-[[अंगारा नदी]], [[मंगोलिया]] / [[रूस]], (5,870 km) # 5,410 km - [[ओब नदी]]-[[इर्तिश नदी]], [[उत्तर एशिया]] # 4,410 km - [[अमूर]], [[पूर्व एशिया]] # 4,380 km - [[कौंगो नदी]], [[अफ्रीका]], (or 4,670 km, the source of the river is disputed.) # 4,350 km - [[Huang He]] (Yellow), [[चीन ]], (or 5,463 km) # 4,425 km - [[Mekong]], [[दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया]] # 4,260 km - [[Lena]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 4,240 km - [[Mackenzie River|Mackenzie]], [[Canada]] # 4,184 km - [[Niger River|Niger]], [[अफ्रीका]], 4,167 km (4,030 km) (4,200 km) # 3,998 km - [[परणा नदी|परणा]], [[ब्रसिल् - दक्षिण अमेरिका]], (4,500 km) (3,300 km) (3,700 km) # 3,717 km - [[Murray]]-[[Darling River|Darling]], [[Australia]], (3,750 km) (2,574 km) # 3,685 km - [[Volga]], [[Russia]] ([[Europe]]) (3,530 km without the delta) # 3,596 km - [[Shatt al-Arab]]-[[Euphrates]], [[Southwest Asia]] # 3,379 km - [[Purus]], [[Brazil]], (2,948 km) (3,210 km) # 3,239 km - [[Madeira]], [[ब्रसिल् - दक्षिण अमेरिका]] # 3,199 km - [[Rio São Francisco|São Francisco]], [[ब्रसिल् - दक्षिण अमेरिका]], (2,900 km) (3,161 km) # 3,184 km - [[Yukon River]], [[Canada]] / [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 3,180 km - [[Indus River|Indus]], [[भारत]] # 3,058 km - [[Saint Lawrence River|Saint Lawrence]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] / [[Canada]] # 3,057 km - [[Rio Grande]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] / [[Mexico]], (2 870 km) (2 896 km) # 2,896 km - [[Brahmaputra]], [[भारत]] # 2,858 km - [[Danube]], [[यूरोप]] # 2,650 km - [[Zambezi]], [[Southern Africa]] # 2,510 km - [[Ganges River]], [[भारत]] / [[Bangladesh]] # 2,129 km - [[Xi Jiang]], [[People's Republic of China]] # 3,078 km - [[Syr Darya]], [[Central Asia]], (2 212 km) # 3,060 km - [[Salween River]], [[South-East Asia]], (2 600 km) # 2,989 km - [[Lower Tunguska]], [[Russia]] ([[North Asia]]) # 2,750 km - [[Tocantins]], [[Brazil]], (2,416 km) (2,640 km) # 2,650 km - [[Vilyuy]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 2,620 km - [[Amu Darya]], [[Central Asia]] # 2,549 km - [[Paraguay River|Paraguay]], [[दक्षिण अमेरिका]] # 2,570 km - [[Nelson River|Nelson]]-[[Saskatchewan River|Saskatchewan]], [[Canada]] # 2,534 km - [[Ural River|Ural]], [[Russia]] / [[Kazakhstan]], (2,428 km) # 2,513 km - [[Kolyma]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]), (2,219 km) # 2,500 km - [[Orinoco]], [[Venezuela]] / [[Colombia]], (2 140 km) (3 000 km) # 2,490 km - Upper [[Ob River|Ob]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 2,490 km - [[Shabele River|Shabele]], [[Ethiopia]] / [[Somalia]] # 2,450 km - [[Ishim River|Ishim]], [[Kazakhstan]] / [[Russia]] # 2,348 km - [[Arkansas River|Arkansas]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 2,333 km - [[Colorado River (U.S.)|Colorado]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] / [[Mexico]], (2,250 km) # 2,300 km - [[Ubangi River|Ubangi]], [[अफ्रीका]] # 2,292 km - [[Olenyok River|Olenyok]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 2,285 km - [[Dnieper]], [[यूरोप]] # 2,273 km - [[Aldan River|Aldan]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 2,250 km - [[Columbia River|Columbia]], [[Canada]] / [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]], (1,953 km) # 2,250 km - [[Rio Negro]], [[दक्षिण अमेरिका]] # 2,188 km - [[Red River (Mississippi watershed)|Red]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 2,153 km - [[Kasai River|Kasai]], [[Angola]] / [[अफ्रीका]] # 2,150 km - [[Irrawaddy]], [[Myanmar]], (1,880 km) # 2,100 km - [[Tarim]], [[चीन]] # 1,978 km - [[Vitim River|Vitim]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 1,950 km - [[Tigris]], [[Turkey]] / [[Iraq]] # 1,927 km - [[Songhua River|Songhua]], [[चीन]] # 1,870 km - [[Don River, Russia|Don]], [[Russia]] ([[यूरोप]]) # 1,865 km - [[Stony Tunguska]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 1,860 km - [[Orange River|Orange]], [[Southern Africa]] # 1,809 km - [[Pechora]], [[Russia]] ([[यूरोप]]) # 1,805 km - [[Kama River|Kama]], [[Russia]] ([[यूरोप]]) # 1,800 km - [[Limpopo River|Limpopo]], [[अफ्रीका]] # 1,726 km - [[Indigirka River|Indigirka]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 1,670 km - [[Snake River|Snake]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,641 km - [[Senegal River|Senegal]], [[West अफ्रीका]] # 1,600 km - [[Blue Nile]], [[Ethiopia]] / [[Sudan]] # 1,600 km - [[Churchill River (Hudson Bay)|Churchill]], [[Canada]] # 1,600 km - [[Khatanga River|Khatanga]], [[Russia]] ([[North Asia]]) # 1,600 km - [[Volta]], [[West अफ्रीका]] # 1,600 km - [[Okavango]], [[Southern Africa]] # 1,594 km - [[Platte River|Platte]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,591 km - [[Tobol]], [[Kazakhstan]] / [[Russia]] # 1,569 km - [[Ohio River|Ohio]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,550 km - [[Magdalena River|Magdalena]], [[Colombia]] # 1,532 km - [[Han River (Chang Jiang)|Han]], [[चीन]] # 1,500 km - [[Lomami]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # 1,500 km - [[Oka River|Oka]], [[Russia]] ([[यूरोप]]) # 1,490 km - [[Pecos River|Pecos]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,480 km - Upper [[Yenisei]], [[Mongolia]] / [[Russia]] # 1,465 km - [[Godavari]], [[भारत]] # 1,438 km - [[Colorado River (Texas)|Colorado]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,420 km - [[Belaya]], [[Russia]] ([[यूरोप]]) # 1,411 km - [[Dniestr]], [[Ukraine]] / [[Moldova]], (1,352 km) # 1,400 km - [[Benue]], [[Cameroon]] / [[Nigeria]] # 1,400 km - [[Ili River|Ili]], [[People's Republic of China]] / [[Kazakhstan]] # 1,376 km - [[Yamuna]], [[भारत]] # 1,370 km - [[Sutlej]], [[भारत]] / [[Pakistan]] # 1,370 km - [[Vyatka River|Vyatka]], [[Russia]] ([[यूरोप]]) # 1,368 km - [[Fraser River|Fraser]], [[Canada]] # 1,352 km - [[Brazos River|Brazos]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,345 km - [[Liao River|Liao]], [[चीन]] # 1,323 km - [[Yalong River|Yalong]], [[चीन]] # 1,320 km - [[Olekma]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 1,320 km - [[Rhine]], [[यूरोप]] # 1,310 km - [[Northern Dvina]], [[Russia]] ([[यूरोप]]) # 1,300 km - [[River Krishna|Krishna]], [[भारत]] # 1,289 km - [[Narmada]], [[भारत]] # 1,271 km - [[Ottawa River|Ottawa]], [[Canada]] # 1,242 km - [[Zeya River|Zeya]], [[Russia]] ([[East Asia]]) # 1,236 km - Upper [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,231 km - [[Athabasca River|Athabasca]], [[Canada]] # 1,223 km - [[Canadian River|Canadian]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,220 km - [[North Saskatchewan River|North Saskatchewan]], [[Canada]] # 1,210 km - [[Vaal River|Vaal]], [[South Africa]] # 1,190 km - [[Nen River|Nen]], [[चीन]] # 1,175 km - [[Green River (Utah)|Green]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,159 km - [[Elbe]], [[Czech Republic]] / [[Germany]], (1 165 km) # 1,158 km - [[Chindwin]], [[Myanmar]] # 1,130 km - [[Helmand River|Helmand]], [[Afghanistan]] / [[Iran]] # 1,130 km - [[Vychegda]], [[Russia]] ([[यूरोप]]) # 1,120 km - [[Anadyr]], [[Russia]] ([[उत्तर Asia]]) # 1,115 km - [[Liard River|Liard]], [[Canada]] # 1,102 km - [[White River (Arkansas)|White]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,094 km - [[Gambia River|Gambia]], [[West अफ्रीका]] # 1,086 km - [[Chenab]], [[भारत]] / [[Pakistan]] # 1,080 km - [[Yellowstone River|Yellowstone]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,078 km - [[Donets]], [[Ukraine]] / [[Russia]], (1 053 km) # 1,050 km - [[Kuskokwim River|Kuskokwim]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,049 km - [[Tennessee River|Tennessee]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,020 km - [[Daugava]], [[यूरोप]] # 1,015 km - [[Gila River|Gila]], [[संयुक्त राज्‍य अमेरिका]] # 1,014 km - [[Vistula]], [[Poland]] # 1,012 km - [[Loire]], [[France]] # 1,010 km - [[Khoper]], [[Russia]] ([[यूरोप]]) # 1,006 km - [[Tagus]], [[Spain]] / [[Portugal]] 1585 9359 2005-08-16T19:57:19Z Yann 25 <big>Thanks to Tim Starling, all of this work was copied to [http://wikisource.org/wiki/ऋग्वेदः Wikisource] on 23 July 2005.<br/>Therefore these pages were deleted from the Sanskrit Wikipedia.</big> For any questions, ask [[m:User:Yann|Yann]] (Meta) or [http://wikisource.org/wiki/User:Yann Yann] (Wikisource). '''ऋग्वेद:''' अधस्‍तात्‌ मण्‍डलानि सूक्तानि सन्‍ति - *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल १]] - 191 *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल २]] - 43 *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल ३]] - 62 *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल ४]] - 58 *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल ५]] - 87 *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल ६]] - 75 *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल ७]] - 104 *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल ८]] - 92 *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल ९]] - 114 *[[ऋग्वेद: मण्डल १०]] - 191 योग: -1,017 + 11 खिल = 1,028 अन्यत्र (http://www.sanskritweb.net/rigveda/index.htm) ऋग्वेद संहिता, ग्रिफ़्फ़ित्ना कृतम् संहितानुवादञ्च वर्तन्ते अन्यत्र (http://www.vedamu.org/vedas/vedas.asp) विद्रायण्येन कृतं ऋग्वेद शाकल शाखा संहिता भाष्यम्, ऐतरेय ब्राह्मण भाष्यं, कौषीतकी ब्राह्मण भाष्यं, ऐतरेय आरण्यक भाष्यं , आन्ध्र भाषे संहितानुवादं , ऐतरेय उपनिषत् मूलं, हिन्दी भाषे ऐतरेय उपनिषत् अनुवादञ्च वर्तन्ते 1598 6757 2004-10-08T15:52:44Z 65.0.124.140 '''राम नाथ काक''' ([[१९१७]]-[[१९९३]]) एक: विख्‍यात लेखक: आसीत्‌. {{stub}} 1599 10200 2006-02-11T23:55:01Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, en '''अविनाश काक:''' (१९४४ - ) एक: विख्‍यात संगणक-शास्‍त्रं वैज्ञानिक: अस्‍ति. ==Bibliography== *''Digital Picture Processing'' (1982) *''Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging'' (1988) *''Programming With Objects: A Comparative Presentation of Object Oriented Programming with C++ and Java'' (2003) {{stub}} [[de:Avinash Kak]] [[en:Avinash Kak]] 1910 9762 2005-11-15T06:26:07Z 24.251.68.75 {{notsanskrit}} '''सरस्‍वती लिपि''' script, also called the ''Sarasvati script'', is the oldest script to have been used in [[India]]. In its mature phase it has been traced to 2600-1900 BC, although its earliest forms go back to 3300 BC. After 1900 BC, the script was used less frequently. == External link == * http://www.harappa.com/script/ [[en:Indus script]] 1911 10509 2006-05-14T04:11:04Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} Brahmic scripts are ultimately descended from the [[Brahmi|Brahmi script]] for ancient [[Sanskrit]]. The most prominent member of the family is [[Devanagari]], which is used to write several languages in [[India]], as well as [[Nepal]], including both [[Indo-Aryan languages]] and [[Dravidian language]]s. [[Burmese language|Burmese]], [[Khmer language|Cambodian]], [[Thai language|Thai]], and [[Tibetan language|Tibetan]] are also written in Brahmic scripts, though with considerable modification to suit their [[phonology]]. The [[Siddham]] script was especially important in [[Buddhism]] because many [[sutra]]s were written in it, and the art of Siddham [[calligraphy]] survives today in [[Japan]]. Characteristics include: * The inherent vowel is short 'a' (in [[Bengali]], it is short 'o', which comes from [[Sanskrit]] short 'a'). Other vowels are written by adding to the character. * 'u' is written below, short 'i' is written to the left if distinct from long 'i'. * Consonants can be combined. Special marks are added to denote the combination of 'r' with another consonant. * [[Nasalization]] is written with a dot above the letter. == List of Brahmic Scripts encoded in Unicode == * [[Bengali script|Bengali]] * [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese]] * [[Devanagari]] * [[Gurmukhi script|Gurmukhi]] * [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]] * [[Hanunoo alphabet|Hanunoo]] * [[Javanese script|Javanese]] * [[Kannada alphabet|Kannada]] * [[Khmer alphabet|Khmer]] * [[Lao alphabet|Lao]] * [[Limbu alphabet|Limbu]] * [[Malayalam alphabet|Malayalam]] * [[Oriya alphabet|Oriya]] * [[Tai Le alphabet|Tai Le]] * [[Tamil alphabet|Tamil]] * [[Telugu alphabet|Telugu]] * [[Thai alphabet|Thai]] * [[Sinhala alphabet|Sinhala]] * [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]] * [[Tagalog alphabet|Tagalog]] == See also == * [[ISCII]] &mdash; the coding scheme specifically designed to represent Indic scripts. == External links == *[http://people.w3.org/rishida/scripts/indic-overview/ An Introduction to Indic Scripts] *[http://www.ancientscripts.com/sa_ws.html South Asian Writing Systems] *[http://www.mandalar.com/DisplayJ/Bonji/index.html Bonji Siddham] Character&Pronunciation [[en:Brahmi script]] 1977 10674 2006-06-30T19:33:50Z 206.230.48.34 '''सुभाषितानि''' # सर्वतीर्थमयी माता सर्वदेवमय: पिता<br> मातरं पितरं तस्‍मात्‌ सर्वयत्‍नेन पूजयेत्‌. १ # माता शत्रु पिता वैरी येन बालो न पाठित:<br> न शोभते सभामध्‍ये हंसमध्‍ये बको यथा. २ # नास्‍ति लोभसमो व्‍याधि: नास्‍ति क्रोधसमो रिपु: <br> नास्‍ति दारिद्रयवद्‌ दु:ख नास्‍ति ज्ञानात्‍परं सुखम्‌. ३ # भोजनांते च किं पेयम्‌। <br> जयंत: कस्‍य वै सुत:। <br> कथं विष्‍णुपदं प्रोक्‍तम्‌। <br> तक्रं शक्रस्‍य दुर्लभम्‌। ४ # कस्‍तुरी जायते कस्‍मात्‌। <br> को हन्‍ति करीणां शतम्‌। <br> किं कुर्यात्‌ कातरो युद्धे। <br> मृगात्‌ सिंह: पलायते। ५ # केशवं पतितं दृष्‍ट्वा‌ द्रोणो हर्षं उपागत:। <br> कौरवा: रूदन्‍ति हा हा केशव केशव। ६ # द्वन्‍द्वोहम् द्विगुरपिचाहम्‌। <br> मद्गेहे नित्‍य अव्‍ययीभाव:। <br> तत्‍पुरुष कर्मधारय। <br> येनाहम्‌ स्‍याम् बहुव्रीही। ७ # पुरा कविना गणनाप्रसंगे कनिष्‍ठिकाधिष्‍ठित: कालिदास: । <br> अद्यापि तत्‍तुल्‍य कवेरभावात्‌ अनामिका सार्थवती बभूव । ९ # सत्यं ब्रूयात् प्रियं ब्रूयात् न ब्रूयात् सत्यमप्रियं । <br> प्रियं च नानृतं ब्रूयात् एष धर्मस्सनातनः ॥ १० # दानेन पाणिर्नतु कंकणेन । <br> स्नानेन शुध्दिर्नतु चन्दनेन । <br> मानेन तृप्तिर्नतु भोजनेन । <br> ज्ञानेन युक्तिर्नतु मुंडनेन ॥ ११ # संसार विषव्र्क्षस्य द्वेफले ह्य म्रतोपमे‌ । <br> सुभाषित रसास्वाद: संगति: सुजनै: स:‌ ॥ १२ # गगनम् गगनाकारम् सागरः सागरोपमः। <br> रामरावणयोर्युद्धम् रामरावणयोरिव॥ १३ # निन्दन्तु नीतिनिपुणाः यदि वा स्तुवन्तु <br> लक्ष्मीः समाविशतु गच्छतु वा यथेष्टम्।<br> अद्यैव वा मरणमस्तु युगान्तरे वा<br> न्याय्यात्पथः प्रविचलन्ति पदं न धीराः॥ १४<br> — भर्तृहरेः नीतिशतकम् # अपि स्वर्णमयी लङ्का न मे लक्ष्मण रोचते।<br> जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरियसी॥ १५ '''[[इदानीं सुभाषितानां वर्गिकरणम्]] ''' {{stub}} 1988 7144 2004-10-13T00:50:33Z 65.0.116.49 '''चित्तौड''' नगरं [[महाराणा प्रताप]]स्‍य मेवाड राजस्‍य राजधानी आसीत्‌. अत: प्रसिद्धम्‌. तावत्‌ चेतक स्मारकं दर्शनीयम्‌. [[en:Chittor]] 1989 7145 2004-10-13T01:17:00Z 65.0.116.49 '''राज्ञी: लक्ष्मीबाई''' (१८३५-१८५८) अस्या: जन्म महाराष्ट्रे अभूत्‌, शैशवं बिठूरे व्‍यतीतम्‌. तत्र सा शास्‍त्रविद्यां शस्त्रविद्यां च अलभत्‌. विवाहानन्तरं मनुदेवी लक्ष्मीबाई इति प्रसिद्धा. राज्ञया: राज्यं आंग्ला: अपाहरन्‌. राज्ञी आंग्लानाम्‌ विरुद्धम्‌ विरतया युद्घं अकरोत्‌. युद्घे सा द्वाभ्यामपि कराभ्यां खड्गमचालयत्‌. अल्प सेनाया: कारणेन्‌ सा पराजिता अभवत्‌. राज्ञया: कीर्ति: अमरा अस्‍ति. ==जालगवाक्षं== *[http://www.jhansi.nic.in/rani.htm राज्ञी: लक्ष्मीबाई] *[http://www.bhagatsingh.com/rani_lakshmi_bai.htm चित्रं] 2001 7157 2004-10-13T14:38:56Z 65.0.101.17 #REDIRECT [[मोहनदास करमचन्द गान्धी]] 2002 7158 2004-10-13T18:31:21Z 130.39.222.122 ==त्रिमूर्ति== * [[ब्रह्मा]] *[[विष्‍णु]] *[[महेश]] ===वैदिक देवा:=== *[[अग्‍नि]] *[[इन्‍द्र]] *[[मित्र]] *[[सूर्य]] *[[वायु]] *[[वरुण]] *[[यम]] *[[कुबेर]] *[[सोम]] *[[काम]] *[[गायत्री]] *[[अदिति]] *[[उषा]] *[[सरस्‍वती]] ===[[विष्‍णु अवतार]]=== *[[मत्‍स्‍य]] *[[कूर्म]] *[[वराह]] *[[नृसिंह]] *[[वामन]] *[[परशुराम]] *[[राम]] *[[कृष्‍ण]] *[[बुद्घ]] *[[कल्‍कि]] ===अन्‍य=== *[[गणेश]] *[[पार्वती]] *[[कार्त्तिकेय]] *[[सीता]] *[[हनुमान]] *[[शक्ति]] *[[देवी]] *[[कालि]] *[[दुर्गा]] *[[लक्ष्‍मी]] *[[अम्‍मन्‌]] 2004 7160 2004-10-13T20:47:28Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[स्‍तोत्राणि]] 2008 7164 2004-10-18T21:23:57Z 130.39.222.122 '''रेल परिवहन''' ==बाह्य संकेत== *[http://www.travelwalk.net/tokyo.htm Travel Walk] - Shortcut to Japan's Trains *[http://irfca.org/users/sundar/] Indian train gallery 2009 7165 2004-10-19T23:55:02Z 65.0.106.27 '''चन्‍द्रगुप्त:''' (३१९-३३५) भारतस्‍य सम्राट आसीत्‌. तस्‍य राज्ञी: लिछ्छवी-कुमारी आसीत्‌. स: अयोध्‍या, साकेत, एवं मगध अधिपति आसीत्‌. तस्‍य पुत्र: सम्राट [[समुद्रगुप्त]] आसीत्‌. *[[गुप्त वंश]] 2010 10483 2006-05-13T06:37:51Z DaGizza 117 stub '''समुद्रगुप्त:''' (३३५-३८०) भारतस्‍य सम्राट आसीत्‌. तस्‍य पुत्रा: सन्‍ति *[[रामगुप्त]] *[[चन्द्रगुप्त २]] *[[गुप्त वंश]] [[en:Samudragupta]] {{stub}} 2011 7167 2004-10-21T00:28:58Z 68.155.122.162 '''गुप्त वंश''' *[[चन्‍द्रगुप्त १]] *[[समुद्रगुप्त]] - (३३५-३८०) 2034 7190 2005-03-24T05:34:29Z 211.128.73.214 +ja: '''चन्द्रगुप्त २''' (३७५-४१३/५) भारतस्‍य सम्राट आसीत्‌. [[en:Chandragupta II]] [[ja:チャンドラグプタ2世]] [[sv:Chandragupta II]] 2036 7192 2004-10-26T23:08:27Z 65.0.105.194 '''सुमित्रा नन्दन पन्त''' हिन्दी भाषाया: महान लेखक: आसीत्‌. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2037 7193 2004-10-26T23:08:47Z 65.0.105.194 '''मैथिलि शरण गुप्त''' हिन्दी भाषाया: महान लेखक: आसीत्‌. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2038 7194 2004-10-26T23:07:46Z 65.0.105.194 '''महादेवी वर्मा''' (१९०७-१९८७) [[प्रयाग]]नगरे जात:. हिन्दी भाषाया: महान लेखिका आसीत्‌. सा [[छायावाद]]स्‍य प्रवर्तिका. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] ===ग्रन्था:=== *अतीत के चलचित्र *स्मृति की रेखाएं *दीपशिखा, 1942. [[en:Mahadevi Varma]] 2039 7195 2004-10-26T23:11:24Z 65.0.105.194 #REDIRECT [[सच्चिदानन्द वात्स्यायन]] 2040 7196 2004-10-26T23:06:33Z 65.0.105.194 '''सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी निराला''' हिन्दी भाषाया: महान लेखक: आसीत्‌. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2041 7197 2004-10-26T23:07:27Z 65.0.105.194 '''जयशंकर प्रसाद''' (1889-1937) भाषाया: महान लेखक: आसीत्‌. बीती विभावरी जाग री! बीती विभावरी जाग री! अम्बर पनघट में डुबो रही तारा घट ऊषा नागरी। खग-कुल कुल-कुल सा बोल रहा, किसलय का अंचल डोल रहा, लो यह लतिका भी भर लाई मधु मुकुल नवल रस गागरी। अधरों में राग अमंद पिये, अलकों में मलयज बंद किये तू अब तक सोई है आली आँखों में भरे विहाग री। - जयशंकर प्रसाद ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2042 7198 2004-10-22T02:51:54Z 68.159.29.39 '''शारदा-पीठ''' यत्र [[शारदा देवी]]या: प्राचीन तीर्थस्थान आसीत्‌, विद्यापीठ च. इदानीं एतत्‌ जीर्ण-अवस्थां अस्ति. ===बाह्य=== *[http://www.savesharda.org शारदा देवी मन्दिर] [[ks:शारदा-पीठ]] 2043 7199 2004-10-22T17:37:40Z 130.39.222.122 *[[चित्रकला]] *[[शिल्पकला]] *[[नाट्यकला]] 2044 7200 2004-10-23T23:15:56Z 68.159.17.126 '''नेहरू-गान्धी परिवार''' भारतस्‍य राजनीतिये अति शक्तिशाली अस्ति. *[[मोतीलाल नेहरू]] *[[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] *[[इन्दिरा गान्धी]] *[[राजीव गान्धी]] *[[सोनिया गान्धी]] *[[विजयलक्ष्मी पण्डित]] 2045 7201 2004-11-10T06:51:31Z 81.220.107.14 HasharBot - warnfile Adding:en '''शिमोगा''' (शिव-मोगा) कर्णाटक प्रदेशे नगरं अस्ति. *[[कर्णाटक]] [[en:Shimoga]] [[kn:ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ]] 2046 10552 2006-05-17T05:21:55Z DaGizza 117 remove non saskrit stuff '''कूडली''' कर्णाटक प्रदेशे नगरं अस्ति. [[en:Koodli]] [[kn:ಕೂಡ್ಲಿ]] 2047 9492 2005-09-05T21:23:21Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, en '''विजयलक्ष्मी नेहरू पण्डित''' (1900-1990)भारतस्य राजदूती आसीत्‌. सा [[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] महाभागस्‍य भगिनि आसीत्‌. [[de:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]] [[en:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]] 2048 10418 2006-04-23T07:37:09Z 203.115.77.200 /* स */ '''सूक्तय:''' ==अ== # अङ्गुलिप्रवेशात्‌ बाहुप्रवेश:| # अजा सिंहप्रसादेन वने चरति निर्भयम्‌| # अति तृष्णा विनाशाय| # अतिपरिचयादवज्ञा। # अतिभक्ति चोरलक्षणम्‌| # अति सर्वत्र वर्जयेत्। # अधिकस्याधिकं फलम्। # अनतिक्रमणीया हि नियतिः। # अभद्रं भद्रं वा विधिलिखितमुन्मूलयति कः। # अर्थो हि लोके पुरुषस्य बन्धुः। # अल्पविद्या भयङ्करी| # अल्पश्च कालो बहवश्च विघ्नाः। # अव्यापारेषु व्यापारः। # अहिंसा परमो धर्मः। ==क== # कण्टकेनैव कण्टकमुद्धरेत्। # कर्तव्यो महदाश्रयः। # कवयः किं न पश्यन्ति? # कालाय तस्मै नमः। # काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमताम्। # किमिव हि दुष्करमकरुणानाम्। # किमिव हि मधुराणां मण्डनं नाकृतीनाम्। # किं मिष्टमन्नं खरसूकराणाम्। # कुपुत्रेण कुलं नष्टम्‌| ==त== #तमसो मा जोतिर्गमय । ==ज== #ज्ञानेन हीना: पशुभि: समाना:| # जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी। # जलबिन्दुनिपातेन क्रमशः पूर्यते घटः। # जीवो जीवस्य जीवनम्। ==प== # परोपकारार्थमिदं शरीरम्। # परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्। # पुनः पुनरपि प्रक्षाल्य कज्जलं न श्वेतायते। # पिण्डे पिण्डे मतिर्भिन्ना। # प्रज्वालितो ज्ञानमयः प्रदीपः। # प्रथमग्रासे मक्षिकापातः। # प्राप्ते तु षोडशे वर्षे गर्दभी ह्यप्सरा भवेत्‌| # प्राप्ते तु षोडशे वर्षे पुत्रं मित्रवदाचरेत्‌| ==म== # मधुरेण समापयेत्‌| # मरणं प्रकृतिः शरीरिणाम्। # महाजनो येन गतः स पन्थः। # मातृदेवो भवः। # मार्गारब्धाः सर्वयत्नाः फलन्ति। # मौनं सर्वार्थसाधनम्। # मौनं सम्मतिलक्षणम्। ==य== # यथा राजा तथा प्रजा। # यः क्रियावान् सः पण्डितः। # याचको याचकं दृष्ट्वा श्वानवत् गुर्गुरायते। # यादृशं वपते बीजं तादृशं लभते फलम्। # युद्धस्य कथा रम्या। # येन केन प्रकारेण प्रसिद्धो पुरुषो भवेत्। # योजकस्तत्र दूर्लभः। # यौवने मर्कटी सुन्दरी| ==र== #रत्नं सनागच्छेतु काञ्चनेन| # राजा कालस्य कारणम्। ==स== # सत्यं कण्ठस्य भूषणम्। # सत्यमेव जयते। # सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरम्‌| # सा विद्या या विमुक्तये| # सुखमुपदिश्यते परस्य। # संहतिः कार्यसाधिका। # स्वभावो दूरतिक्रमः। 2049 10627 2006-06-10T12:03:06Z 87.74.5.119 '''विकिपीडिया''' एक: बहुभाषासु मुक्त: विश्वकोश: अस्ति । आङ्ग्‍लभाषाया: विकिपीडिया २००१तमे परिकल्पिता, संस्कृतभाषाया: विकिपीडिया जून २००४तमे शुभारम्भित: । अस्माभि: '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' लेखा: कार्यं संस्कृतेन विश्वकोशेन् कृत्वन्त: । <br>''' ---- अभ्यासार्थाय [[Wikipedia:Help|सहायता]] च [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|प्रयोगस्थले]] गच्छन्तु । अधस्तात् लेखनाय सुविधाय स्थलानि सन्ति - <br> अक्षरमाला मुक्त-तथा-सरल-[[सोफ्टवेर]] ([[युनिकोड]] [[देवनागरी]] लिप्येन्) । पश्यन्तु [[विकिपीडिया:सहायता|सहायता]] । जालपृष्ठानि (आङ्ग्लभाषा)ग्रन्थिय:- <br> * [[:en:Unicode | युनिकोड आङ्ग्लभाषा विकिपीडिया]] ([[युनिकोड|संस्कृतेन् अनुवाद:]]) * [[:en:Devanagari | देवनागरी आङ्ग्लभाषा]] ([[देवनागरी|संस्कृतेन् अनुवाद:]]) * [http://devanaagarii.net/ देवनागरी] * [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ अक्षरमाला डाउनलोड (निःशुल्क)] * [http://www.aczoom.com/itrans/ ITRANS] * [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ देवनागरी टङ्‌कलेखक] यदा टाइपराइटरं उपलब्धं नास्‍ति तदा मेथ्यु ब्लेकवेलेन निर्मितं जावास्क्रिप्ट-एडिटर: प्रयोगं करोतु - [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html जावास्क्रिप्ट-एडिटर] <!-- यहाँ पर आप जो भी लिखें वह ८००x६०० कि स्क्ऱीन पर दिखाई दे ऐसा लिखें--> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="53%">विश्वकोश:</th> <th>&nbsp;</th> <th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="center">समाज:</th> </tr> <tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;"> ==प्रकृति एवं तत्त्वज्ञानं== [[जीवशास्त्रं]] - [[आयुर्विज्ञान]] - [[पृथिवीज्ञानं]] - [[वनस्पति विज्ञानं]] - [[भौतिकी]] - [[रसायनशास्त्रं]] - [[गणितं]] ==प्रौद्योगिकी एवं विज्ञानं== [[कृषिशास्त्रं]] - [[वास्तुशास्त्रं]] - [[परिवहन]] - [[विज्ञानइतिहास:]] - [[संगणकशास्त्रं]] ==समाजशास्त्रं एवं दर्शनशास्त्रं== [[मानवविज्ञानं]] - [[पुरातत्त्व]] - [[अर्थशास्त्रं]] - [[भूगोल|भूगोलविद्या]] - [[इतिहास:]] - [[भाषा]] - [[दर्शनशास्त्रं]] - [[राजनीति]] ==धर्म:, ललितकला एवं संस्कृति== [[धर्म:]] - [[नृत्यं]] - [[चलचित्रं]] - [[साहित्यं]] - [[सङ्गीतं]] - [[कला]] - [[कविता]] - [[रेडियो]] - [[फलज्योतिषं]] ==मनोरंजन एवं व्यासँग== [[मनोरञ्जनं]] - [[दूरदर्शन]] - [[पर्यटन]] - [[पाकशास्त्रं]] - [[आन्तरजालम्‌]] - [[खेला: क्रीडाश्च]] ==अन्य== [[भारत]] - [[संस्‍कृत]] - [[सुभाषितानि]] - [[सूक्तय:]] - [[जीवनी]] - [[सूचिया:]] </td> <td></td> <td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;"> == लेख-लेखनम् == [[विकिपीडिया:स्वागतम् नवागन्तुका:|स्वागतम् नवागन्तुका:]] - [[विकिपीडिया:नीति वाचनालय|नीति ]] - [[विकिपीडिया:लेखाधिकार|लेखाधिकार:]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[विकिपीडिया:सन्दर्भ:|सन्दर्भ:]] == प्रकल्प-तथ्या: == [[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया ज्ञप्ति|विकिपीडिया ज्ञप्ति]] - [[विकिमीडिया]] - [[विकिपीडिया:घोषणा|घोषणा]] - [[विकिपीडिया:साधारण प्रश्न:|साधारण प्रश्न:]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] - [[विकिपीडिया:सम्पर्क |सम्पर्क]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) - [[विकिपीडिया:ग्रामस्य चौपाल:|ग्रामस्य चौपाल:]] - [[विकिपीडिया:IRC सरणी|वार्ता]] - [[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]- [http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] - [[विकिपीडिया:विकिपिडियन|विकिपीडियन]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> - [[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया मित्रा|विकिपीडिया मित्रा]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])- [[विकिपीडिया:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])- [[विकिपीडिया:मिडियाविकि|सोफ्टवेर]] - [[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] - [http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising आङ्ग्लभाषा (आङ्ग्लभाषा)] - Download Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database download SQL dumps] - [[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] - विकिपीडिया [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | प्रेस कवरेज (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]]: [http://www.google.com/intl/sa/ गूगल (संस्कृतम्‌)] - [http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/ बी.बी.सी. समाचार (हिन्दी)] - [http://www.samachar.com/hindi/index.php हिन्दीभाषाया: समाचार पत्रानि] === अन्य भाषाणाम्‌ === <small> [[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|विकिपीडिया भाषासूची]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org अफ्रीकांस (Afrikaans)] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com ‮العربية‬ अरबी(Araby)] - [[:ay:|Aymar aru (Aymara)]] - [http://as.wikipedia.org असमिया (Asamiya)] - [http://be.wikipedia.org/ Belarus] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org बांग्ला (Bengali)] -[http://cs.wikipedia.org चेस्क (Česká)] - [http://de.wikipedia.org डोइच (Deutsch)] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελλ&eta;&nu;&iota;&kappa;ά यूनानी (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org आङ्ग्‌ल (English)] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org एस्पन्योल (Español)] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org फ्रांसी (Fran&ccedil;ais)] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org गुजराती (Gujarati)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://io.wikipedia.org Ido] - [http://id.wikipedia.org भाषा इंदोनेशिया (Indonesia)] - [http://it.wikipedia.com इतालियन (Italiano)] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 निहंग (Nihongo)] - [http://km.wikipedia.org ख्मेर (Khmer)] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org कन्‍नड (Kannada)] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org कश्मीरी (Kashmiri)] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org कुर्दी (Kurdish)] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org लाओ (Lao)] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org M&acirc;ori] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org मलयाल (Malayalam)] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org मंगोल (Mongolian)] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org मराठी (Marathi)] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org भाषा मलय (Bahasa Melayu)] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org नेपाली (Nepali)] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://or.wikipedia.org Oriya] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org पंजाबी (Punjabi)] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org पोलिश (Polish)] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org फारसी (Persian)] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Portugu&ecirc;s] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Runa Simi (Quechua)] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский रूसी (Russkiy)] - [http://sd.wikipedia.org सिन्धी (Sindhi)] - [http://si.wikipedia.org सिंहली (Singhalese)] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovenščina] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org द्रमिड (Tamil)] - [http://te.wikipedia.org तेलुगु (Telugu)] - [http://th.wikipedia.org थै/स्याम (Thai/Siam)] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org तगालोग (Tagalog)] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org तुर्की (Türkçe)] - [http://ur.wikipedia.org उर्दू (Urdu)] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ चीनी (Chinese)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org जूलू (Zulu)] </small> === अन्य प्रकल्पानि === <small>[http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sa.wiktionary.org Sanskrit Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org/wiki/मुखपृष्ठं:संस्कृत Sanskrit Wikisource]</small> </td> </tr> </table> {| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #006699;" |- ! bgcolor="#D0E2EE" style="border-bottom:1px solid #006699; font: 125% Verdana; color:black" |Sister projects |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font: 95% Verdana;" align="left" |{{Wikipediasister}} |} <!-- side bar links --> [[de:]] [[ang:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[as:]] [[bh:]] [[bn:]] [[he:]] [[got:]] [[gu:]] [[hi:]] [[io:]] [[kn:]] [[ks:]] [[la:]] [[ml:]] [[mr:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[or:]] [[pa:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sd:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[ur:]] __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 2050 7206 2004-10-24T15:27:01Z 68.159.18.148 '''आस्कन्द:''' *[[धावनम्‌]] *[[लम्फ:]] *[[क्षेप:]] *[[प्रास:]] 2051 7207 2004-10-24T15:42:58Z 68.159.18.148 '''धातुविमर्श:''' धातु: नाम शब्दानां मूलम्‌. धातु: शब्दानाम्‌ उत्पत्ते: कारणम्‌. पाणिनीय-धातुपाठे २११५ धातव: परिगणिता:. धातुभि: सह उपसर्गाणां प्रत्ययानां च योगेन शब्दानां निर्माणं भवति. *[[उपसर्गा:]] *[[प्रत्यय:]] 2052 7208 2004-10-24T15:50:50Z 68.159.18.148 प्र, परा, अप, सम्‌, अनु, अव, निस्‌, निर्‌, दुस्‌, दुर्‌, वि, आ (आङ्‌), नि, अधि, अपि, अति, सु, उद्‌, अभि, परि, प्रति, उप (२२ सङ्‌ख्यका:) इति अव्ययशब्दा: वा क्रियापदेन युक्ता: '''उपसर्गा:''' कथ्यन्ते. 2053 10487 2006-05-13T06:41:18Z DaGizza 117 stub धातो: प्रातिपदिकात्‌ च परं य: युज्यते स: '''प्रत्यय:''' कथ्यते. प्रत्यय: पञ्चविध: - [[विभक्ति:]], [[कृत्‌]], [[तद्धित:]], [[स्त्रीप्रत्यय:]], [[धात्ववयव:]]. {{stub}} 2054 7210 2004-10-24T17:48:54Z 65.0.97.250 स: प्रमुख: ज्योतिर्वित्‌ आसीत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2055 7211 2004-10-24T17:47:28Z 65.0.97.250 स: प्रमुख: ज्योतिर्वित्‌ आसीत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2056 7212 2004-10-24T17:47:10Z 65.0.97.250 स: प्रमुख: ज्योतिर्वित्‌ आसीत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2057 9929 2005-12-15T16:07:29Z Metlin 118 स: प्रमुख: ज्योतिर्वित्‌ आसीत्‌ । *[[गणितं]] 2058 7214 2004-10-24T17:48:35Z 65.0.97.250 स: प्रमुख: ज्योतिर्वित्‌ आसीत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2059 7215 2004-10-28T00:08:00Z 65.0.106.59 #REDIRECT [[हिन्दी साहित्यं]] 2100 10512 2006-05-14T04:15:44Z DaGizza 117 stub '''रामधारी सिंह दिनकर''' (1908-1974) एक: प्रमुख: हिन्दी कवि: आसीत्‌. {{stub}} 2101 10565 2006-05-21T14:09:54Z 125.23.26.128 /* पश्‍य */ '''यशपाल:''' (1903-1976) एक: प्रमुख: हिन्दी कथाकार: आसीत्‌. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] *[[Bharatiya Sahitya]] 2102 7258 2004-10-26T23:12:49Z 65.0.105.194 '''सच्चिदानन्द हीरानन्द वात्स्यायन (अज्ञेय)''' (१९११-१९८७) एक: प्रमुख: हिन्दी कथाकार: कवि: च आसीत्‌. ==पश्‍य== [[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2103 7259 2004-10-26T23:16:14Z 65.0.105.194 '''फणीश्वर नाथ रेणु''' (१९२१-१९७७) एक: प्रमुख: हिन्दी कथाकार: आसीत्‌. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] ==ग्रन्था:== * मैला आञ्चल 2104 7260 2004-10-26T23:16:34Z 65.0.105.194 '''मोहन राकेश''' (१९२५-१९७२) एक: प्रमुख: हिन्दी कथाकार: नाटककार: च आसीत्‌. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] ==ग्रन्था:== 2105 10314 2006-03-21T00:14:57Z 68.84.132.170 '''प्रेमचन्द''' (धनपत राय श्रीवास्तव) (१८८०-१९३६) एक: प्रमुख: हिन्दी कथाकार: उपन्यासकार: च आसीत्‌. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] ==ग्रन्था:== * कफन (लघु कथा) * गोदान * सेवासदन * निर्मला * कर्मभूमि * मनोरमा * प्रेमाश्रम * गबन ==वाह्य जालस्थल== *[http://munshi-premchand.blogspot.com मुंशी प्रेमचन्द की कहानियाँ] 2106 10182 2006-02-06T22:48:29Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: ru, zh '''तमिळ्‌ द्रविड-भाषा परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा.''' तमिळ्‌भाषा पृथिव्‍यां प्राचीनतम-भाषासु अन्यतमा. द्रविड-परिवारस्य भाषासु इयम्‌ अन्याभ्य: अधिकं पुरातनी समृद्धा च. <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300"> <tr><th colspan="2" bgcolor=mediumspringgreen><big>तमिळ ('''&#2980;&#2990;&#3007;&#2996;&#3021;''')</big></th></tr> <tr><td valign="top">Spoken in:</td><td>'''[[India]]''', [[Sri Lanka]], [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]]</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">Region:</td><td>[[Tamil Nadu]] and neighboring states</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">Total speakers:</td><td> 61 million</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:</td><td>18</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]<br>[[Language families and languages|classification]]:</td><td> [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]<br> &nbsp;[[Southern Dravidian languages|Southern]]<br> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" bgcolor=mediumspringgreen>Official status</th></tr> <tr><td valign="top">Official language of:</td><td valign="top">[[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Singapore]]</td></tr> <!-- <tr><td valign="top">Regulated by:</td><td>[[Language Academy]]</td></tr> --> <tr><th colspan="2" bgcolor=mediumspringgreen>Language codes</th></tr> <tr><td valign="top">[[ISO 639]]-1:</td><td>ta</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">ISO 639-2:</td><td>tam</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">[[SIL]]:</td><td>TCV</td></tr> </table> ==इतिहास:== तमिळ्‌पुराणानुसारेण तमिळ्‌भाषाया: रचना भगवता शिवेन कृता तेन च तमिळ्‌-व्‍याकरणम्‌ [[अगस्तय]]मुनये उपदिष्टम्‌. '''[[श्रीअरविन्द]]स्य मतानुसारेण आर्य-द्रविड-भाषाणां सम्पर्क: अधिकम्‌ अन्तरङ्ग: विस्तृतश्च. अनेन एतत्‌ सम्भाव्यते यत्‌ इदं विभिन्नकुलद्वयं कस्याश्चित्‌ लुप्त-प्राक्तन-भाषाया: उद्‌भूतम्‌.''' ==तमिळ्‌ लेखनम्‌== तमिळ्‌लिपौ ङ, ञ, ण, न, म इति अनुनासिक-वर्णा: देवनागरी-वर्णा: इव प्रयुज्यन्ते. तत्र क, च, ट, त, प इति पञ्च वर्गीयवर्णा: एव सन्ति. *[http://ta.wikipedia.org तमिळ्‌ विकिपीडिया] ==बाह्य गवाक्ष== * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=TCV Ethnologue report for तमिळ्‌] * [http://www.tamil.net/ तमिळ्‌ inayam] - Has [http://www.tamil.net/projectmadurai/ Project Madurai * [[University of Pennsylvania]]'s [http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/tamilweb/ web based courses for learning and teaching तमिळ्‌] * [http://www.tamilvu.org/ तमिळ्‌ virtual University] * [http://tamil.berkeley.edu/Tamil%20Chair/TamilClassicalLanguage/TamilClassicalLgeLtr.html Statement on the Status of Tamil as a Classical Language] - University of California, Berkeley * [http://www.flonnet.com/fl2013/stories/20030704000207100.htm Tolkappiyam, the earliest work on Tamil grammar, cannot be dated earlier than the 2nd century A.D.] - Frontline article * [http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/05/26/stories/2004052602871200.htm But the Tamil-Brahmi script may be at least 2,800 years old] - The Hindu newspaper article ===Fonts and Encodings=== * [http://www.suratha.com/reader.htm Unicode Converter] - Online [[JavaScript]] tool to convert various Tamil encodings into [[Unicode]] * [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Unicode Chart] - Unicode Chart for Tamil (in [[Portable Document Format|PDF]]) * [http://www.angelfire.com/empire/thamizh/1/aanGilam/ thamizh fonts] - Has list of almost all Tamil fonts to download. * [http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/nlsweb/default.asp?submitted=449 NLS Information] - [[NLS]] Information page for Windows XP * [http://kstarsoft.com/ kstarsoft] - [[UNICODE, TSCII, TAB, TAM and LIPI encoding]] - kstarsoft ===वार्ता=== * [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/agathiyar/ Agathiyar], तमिळ्‌-वार्ता * [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kalaivani/ Kalaivani], मलयेशिया-तमिळ्‌-वार्ता ===अन्‍य=== [[bg:Тамилски език]] [[br:Tamileg]] [[ca:Tàmil]] [[cy:Tamileg]] [[da:Tamil]] [[de:Tamilische Sprache]] [[en:Tamil language]] [[eo:Tamila lingvo]] [[es:Idioma tamil]] [[fa:زبان تامیل]] [[fi:Tamilin kieli]] [[fr:Tamoul]] [[hi:तमिल]] [[hu:Tamil nyelv]] [[id:Bahasa Tamil]] [[ja:タミル語]] [[jv:Basa Tamil]] [[kn:ತಮಿಳು]] [[ko:타밀어]] [[lt:Tamilų kalba]] [[ms:Bahasa Tamil]] [[nl:Tamil]] [[nn:Tamil]] [[pl:Język tamilski]] [[pt:Língua tâmil]] [[ru:Тамильский язык]] [[sv:Tamil]] [[ta:தமிழ்]] [[th:ภาษาทมิฬ]] [[zh:泰米尔语]] 2107 10159 2006-01-24T05:47:24Z Dannown 95 fixed link '''मलयाळम्‌''' [[द्रविड-भाषा]] परिवारस्‍य एका भाषा। [[केरल]] देषे जना मलयाळेन वदन्ति। ==External links== * [http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/prd2/mala/mala.htm Information on मलयाळम्‌ language at Department of Public Relations, Government of Kerala] * [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf Unicode Code Chart for मलयाळम्‌ (PDF Format)] * [http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=MJS Ethnologue report for मलयाळम्‌] [[da:Malayalam]] [[de:Malayalam]] [[es:Malayalam]] [[en:Malayalam language]] [[eo:Malajala lingvo]] [[fr:Malayalam]] [[hi:मलयालम]] [[id:Bahasa Malayalam]] [[ja:マラヤラム語]] [[kn:ಮಲ್ಯಾಳಮ್]] [[ka:მალაიალამი (ენა)]] [[ml:മലയാളം]] [[ms:Bahasa Malayalam]] [[nl:Malayalam]] [[nn:Malayalam]] [[pl:Język malajalam]] [[sl:Malajalščina]] [[sv:Malayalam]] [[ta:மலையாளம்]] [[te:మళయాళ భాష]] [[zh:马拉雅拉姆语]] 2108 7264 2004-10-25T22:17:40Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[प्रेमचन्द]] 2109 7265 2004-10-26T14:03:52Z 68.159.16.63 '''माधव:''' (१३४०-१४२५) केरले कोचिन नगरे जात:. स: महान ज्योतिर्विद्‌ गणितज्ञ: च आसीत्‌. स: ''करण-पद्घति'' अरचयत्‌. *[[गणितं]] ==बाह्य== *[http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Projects/Pearce/Chapters/Ch9_3.html माधव-समीक्षा] [[en:Madhava]] 2110 7266 2004-10-26T02:44:00Z 65.0.105.34 '''नारायण पण्डित''' (१३४०-१४००) केरले जात:. स: प्रमुख: ज्योतिर्विद्‌ गणितज्ञ: च आसीत्‌. स: ''गणित-कौमुदी'' अरचयत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2111 7267 2004-10-26T14:08:49Z 68.159.16.63 '''नीलकण्ठ सोमयाजि''' (१४४४-१५४४) केरले जात:. स: महान ज्योतिर्विद्‌ गणितज्ञ: च आसीत्‌. तस्‍य गुरु: परमेश्‍वर: आसीत्‌. स: ''तन्त्र-संग्रह'' अरचयत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2112 7268 2004-10-26T02:43:02Z 65.0.105.34 '''परमेश्वर:''' (१३७०-१४६०) केरले जात:. स: [[नारायण पण्डित]]स्‍य शिष्य आसीत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2113 7269 2004-10-26T14:18:18Z 68.159.16.63 '''लगध:''' वेदाङ्‌गकालीन ऋषि: गणितज्ञ ज्योतिर्विद्‌ च आसीत्‌. स: [[वेदाङ्ग-ज्योतिषं]] अरचयत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2114 7270 2004-10-26T14:16:27Z 68.159.16.63 '''याज्ञवल्क्य:''' ब्राह्मणकालीन ऋषि: गणितज्ञ ज्योतिर्विद्‌ च आसीत्‌. स: [[शतपथ-ब्राह्मण]] अरचयत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2115 10524 2006-05-14T04:21:56Z DaGizza 117 stub '''ज्येष्ठदेव:''' (१५००-१५७५) केरले जात:. स: प्रमुख: ज्योतिर्विद्‌ गणितज्ञ: च आसीत्‌. स: ''युक्ति-भास्‌'' अरचयत्‌. *[[गणितं]] {{stub}} 2116 7272 2004-10-26T02:56:17Z 65.0.105.34 '''श्रीपति:''' (१०१९-१०६६) प्रमुख: ज्योतिर्विद्‌ गणितज्ञ: च आसीत्‌. स: ''सिद्घान्त-शेखर:'' अरचयत्‌. *[[गणितं]] 2117 7273 2004-10-26T03:05:22Z 65.0.105.34 #REDIRECT [[मोहनदास करमचन्द गान्धी]] 2118 10192 2006-02-11T01:45:15Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: de, en, hi, id, sv '''तुलसीदास:''' ''रामचरितमानस्‌'' अरचियत्‌. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] [[de:Tulsidas]] [[en:Tulsidas]] [[hi:तुलसीदास]] [[id:Tulsidas]] [[sv:Tulasidas]] 2119 7275 2004-10-27T00:21:26Z 65.0.105.194 '''रघुवीर सहाय''' (१९२९-१९९०) एक: प्रमुख: कवि कथाकार च आसीत्‌. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2120 7276 2004-10-27T00:22:59Z 65.0.105.194 '''धर्मवीर भारती''' (१९२६ - ) एक: प्रमुख: कवि: कथाकार: च अस्‍ति. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2121 7277 2004-10-27T00:26:51Z 65.0.105.194 '''श्रीलाल शुक्ल:''' (१९२५ - ) एक: प्रमुख: व्यंगकार: अस्‍ति. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2122 7278 2004-10-27T00:25:03Z 65.0.105.194 '''विष्णु प्रभाकर:''' (१९१२ - ) एक: प्रमुख: कथाकार: उपन्यासकार: च अस्‍ति. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2123 7279 2004-10-27T00:20:14Z 65.0.105.194 '''नागार्जुन''' (ज.१९११) एक: प्रमुख: कवि कथाकार च. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] 2124 10478 2006-05-13T06:33:42Z DaGizza 117 stub '''बिहारी''' (१५९५-१६६४) ग्वालियर नगरे जात:. तस्‍य कविता सङ्‌ग्रह ''सतसई'' (सप्तशती) तत्‌कालीन श्रेष्‍ठ: रचना. ==पश्‍य== *[[हिन्दी साहित्य:]] {{stub}} 2126 10471 2006-05-13T06:26:49Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} [[कबीर]] (१५ शती) तेन रचितानां दोहानां सङ्ग्रह ''ग्रन्थावली:'' नाम्ना आम्नात:. [[तुलसीदास]] (1532-1623) is the greatest Hindi poet of the medieval period. His Ramcharitamanas which is a retelling of the Ramayana continues to be popular in India and the Caribbean. [[बिहारी]] (1595-1664) became famous by writing Satasai (Seven Hundred Verses). [[प्रेमचन्द]] (1880-1936) was a great novelist. Of his novels, Godan (The Gift of a Cow, 1936) is considered the best. In this book he sketches rural life in an unparalleled manner. [[मैथिलि शरण गुप्त]] (1886-1964) was a pioneer of 'Khari Boli' (plain dialect) poetry and the author of the epic Saket in modern Hindi literature. [[जयशंकर प्रसाद]] (1889-1937) was a leader of the literary movement called Chhayavada. [[सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी निराला]] (1899-1961) wrote twelve collections of poetry, six novels, many short stories, essays and criticism, and also translated from Sanskrit and Bengali. [[सुमित्रा नन्दन पन्त]] (1900-1977) authored twenty eight published works including poetry, verse plays and essays. [[यशपाल]] (1903-76) is renowned for Jhutha Sach (The False Truth, 1958-60), which is regarded as one of the best Hindi novels ever written. [[हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी]] (1907-1979), novelist, literary historian, essayist, critic and scholar, penned numerous novels, collections of essays and a historical outline of Hindi literature. [[महादेवी वर्मा]] (1907-1987) was educated in Prayag, where she founded the Prayag Mahila Vidyapitha, promoting the education of girls. Mahadevi Verma was one of the four pillars of the great Romantic movement in modern Hindi poetry, Chhayavada, the remaining three being Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala', Jaishankar Prasad and Sumitranandan Pant. Her mysticism led to the birth of a movement called Rahasyavada. She has been compared with Mira Bai, the great 16th century devotional poetess, in her lyrical mysticism. [[रामधारी सिंह दिनकर]] (1908-1974) emerged as rebellious poet with his nationalist poetry in pre-Independence days. [[नागार्जुन]] (b. 1911), is amjor Hindi poet who has also penned a number of novels, short stories, literary biographies and travelogues. The most popular practising Hindi poet in the last decades of the twentieth century, Nagarjun is considered as the only poet, after Tulasidas, to have an audience ranging from the rural sections of society to the elite. [[सच्चिदानन्द वात्स्यायन]] (1911-1987), (Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayana), was popularly known by his pen-name Ajneya or Agyeya, was a pioneer of modern trends not only in the realm of poetry, but also fiction, criticism and journalism . [[विष्णु प्रभाकर]] (b. 1912), with several short stories, novels, plays and travelogues to his credit, won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel, Ardhanarishvara (The Androgynous God or Shiva). [[फणीश्वर नाथ रेणु]] (1921-1977) is one of the great Hindi novelists of the post-Premchand era. His masterpiece is Maila Anchal (The Soiled Border, 1954), a social novel that depicts the life of a region and its people, the backward and the deprived. [[श्रीलाल शुक्ल]] (b. 1925) became renowned for his objective and purposive satire. [[मोहन राकेश]] (1925-1972) was one of the pioneers of the Nai Kahani movement of the 1950s. He made significant contribution to novel, short story, travelogue, criticism, memoirs and drama. [[धर्मवीर भारती]] (b. 1926) is a renowned poet, fictionist and editor. Essentially a romantic humanist, Bharati is famous for his poignant treatment of first love, his lyricism and humanistic vision. [[रघुवीर सहाय]] (1929-1990) was a versatile Hindi poet, translator, short-story writer and journalist. [[निर्मल वर्मा]] (b. 1929) together with Mohan Rakesh, Bhisham Sahni, Kamleshwar, Amarkant and others, is the founder of the Nai Kahani (new short story) in Hindi literature. He is best known for his short stories. [[hi:हिन्दी साहित्य]] [[ks:हिन्दी साहित्य]] 2127 7283 2004-10-29T02:47:43Z 68.159.28.11 '''वर्धमान महावीर''' (५९९-५२७ ई.पू.) [[जैन-धर्म]]स्य अन्तिम तीर्थङ्कर: आसीत्‌. 2132 7288 2004-11-29T00:30:14Z 195.70.113.52 interwiki: de, en '''मुहम्मद इकबाल''' (1877-1938) [[उर्दू]] भाषाया: महत्वपूर्ण: कवि: लेखक: च. तेन पाकिस्तानस्य राष्ट्रपिता मन्यते. His grandfather Shaikh Rafiq, was a Kashmiri Pandit named Sahaj Ram Sapru before his conversion to Islam. In Kashmir he was a revenue collector. He had embezzeled state funds, and when his guilt was established, the Afghan governor, Azim Khan, gave him the choice of death or conversion to Islam. Sahaj Ram Sapru chose life, and assuming new names, he and his family moved to Sialkot in the Panjab. Shaikh Rafiq had two sons, Shaikh Ghulam Qadir and Shaikh Nur Muhammad, Iqbal's father. [[de:Muhammad Iqbal]] [[en:Muhammad Iqbal]] 2133 9900 2005-12-03T17:36:07Z Sarajitp 115 महर्षि पाणिनिना विरचिता अष्‍टाध्‍यायी इति संस्‍कृतव्‍याकरणम्‌ अधुनापि भारते विदेशेषु च भाषाविज्ञानिनां प्रेरणास्‍थानं वर्तते . ==पश्यतु== *[[Wikisource:Aṣṭādhyāyī]] [[en:Ashtadhyayi]] [[id:Aṣṭādhyāyī]] 2134 7290 2004-10-29T23:55:42Z 68.159.19.16 #REDIRECT [[अष्टाध्यायी]] 2135 7291 2004-10-30T15:24:11Z 68.155.121.175 '''वायु परिवहन''' [[राइट बन्धु]], ओर्विल राइट (August 19, 1871 - January 30, 1948) विल्बर राइट (April 16, 1867 - May 30, 1912) च [[विमान]]स्य आविष्कारका:. 2136 9416 2005-08-29T10:16:55Z 203.101.61.7 '''चतुरङ्गम्‌''' *[[विश्वनाथन् ‌ आनन्द]] 2137 7293 2004-10-30T19:10:03Z 68.159.30.212 '''राजेन्द्र चोळ''' ==पश्यतु== *[[चोळ वंश]] [[en:Rajendra Chola]] 2139 7295 2004-10-30T19:15:32Z 68.159.30.212 '''राजाराज चोळ''' ==पश्यतु== *[[चोळ वंश]] 2140 9487 2005-09-05T15:21:28Z Zwobot 86 robot Adding: hi '''वल्लभभाई पटेल''' (३१.१०.१८७५ - १५.१२.१९५०) बैरिस्टरपरीक्षाम्‌ उत्तीर्य सार्वजनिकसेवाम्‌ आरभत. अस्य योग्यताम्‌, उत्साहं, सङ्कल्पशक्तिम्‌ कर्तव्यपरायणत्वञ्च विलोक्य [[महात्मा गान्धी]] एनम्‌ '''सरदार''' इति उपाधिना सम्बिधित्वान्‌. वैदेशिका: पत्रकारा: एनम्‌ '''लौहपुरुष''' इति संज्ञया व्यवहरन्ति स्म. स्वतन्त्रे भारते अयम्‌ भारतशासनस्य गृहमन्त्री उप-प्रधानमन्त्री च अभवत्‌. देशे विद्यमानानाम्‌ अनेकेषाम्‌ राज्ञाम्‌ राज्यानि समाप्य असौ भारतसङ्घे सम्मेलितवान्‌. [[de:Vallabhbhai Patel]] [[en:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel]] [[hi:सरदार वल्लभ भाई पटेल]] [[kn:ಸರ್ದಾರ್ ವಲ್ಲಭಭಾಯ್ ಪಟೇಲ್]] [[ks:वल्लभभाई पटेल]] [[mr:वल्लभभाई पटेल]] [[ne:वल्लभभाई पटेल]] 2141 7297 2004-10-31T03:36:26Z 68.159.30.113 '''मदनमोहन मालवीय''' स: काशी हिन्दु विश्वविद्यालयस्य स्थापनाम्‌ कृत्वान. 2142 7298 2004-10-31T15:32:06Z 65.0.107.47 '''सोनिया गान्धी''' तस्या: जन्म १९४६ तमे इटली देशे अभवत्‌. पठितुं सा इंग्लैंड देशे गतवती. तत्र सा [[राजीव गान्धी]] मिलितवती. तौ विवाहं अकरोत्‌. सा [[भारत]]स्य शक्तिशाली राजनयिक अस्ति. [[en:Sonia Gandhi]] 2143 7299 2004-10-31T15:42:24Z 65.0.107.47 '''शान्तिनिकेतन''' विद्यापीठं [[रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]] महाभागे १९०१तमे स्थापितं. [[en:Santiniketan]] 2144 7300 2004-10-31T15:52:49Z 65.0.107.47 '''देवेन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर''' (May 15, 1817 - January 19, 1905) was an Indian philosopher. He was born in Calcutta, India. His father, Dwarkanath Tagore was a rich and famous Bengali landlord. Debendranath believed in religious reform and was opposed to societal Hindu practices like sati. He advocated universal education to free Hinduism from such baseless beliefs. He was an active member of the Brahmo Samaj, a religious sect of Hinduism which was against sati, idol worship and the concept of multiple gods. He was asked by the founder of Brahmo Samaj Raja Ram Mohan Roy to continue his work in his absence. Brahmo Samaj came to be known as Adi Brahmo Samaj when some people broke away to form separate institutions. Debendranath remained with the original Brahmo Samaj ideas. He came to be known as Maharishi Debendranath Tagore. Rabindranath Tagore was his son. [[en:Debendranath Tagore]] 2145 7301 2004-11-10T23:04:09Z 130.39.222.122 '''मोहन लाल''' (1812-1877) कश्मीरी आसीत्‌. स: लेखक:,राजदूत: च आसीत्‌. आङ्ग्ल-अफगान युद्धे स: महत्वपूर्ण पात्र: आसीत्‌. ==ग्रन्था:== *Mohan Lal, Travels in the Punjab and Afghanistan and Turistan to Balkh, Bikhara and Herat and a Visit to Great Britain, Germany, First Ed. 1846 Reprint Al Biruni Lahore 1979 *Mohan Lal, KLS, Life of the Amir Dost Mohammed Khan, of Kabul: with his political proceedings towards the English, Russian, and Persian governments, including victory and disasters of the British Army in Afghanistan. Two Volumes. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London, 1846. 2146 10564 2006-05-21T10:10:12Z DaGizza 117 fix tense '''मुहम्मद:''' (५७०-६३२) [[इस्लाम]] धर्मस्य प्रवर्तक: आसीत्. {{stub}} [[en:Muhammad]] 2148 sysop 7304 2004-12-18T06:31:09Z Hpnadig 22 deleted "February 30": content was: '{{delete}}there is no feburary 30 you dumb muthaphuker' (spam) <ul><li>06:31, 18 Dec 2004 [[User:Hpnadig|Hpnadig]] deleted "February 30" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}there is no feburary 30 you dumb muthaphuker&#39; (spam))</em></li> <li>09:04, 13 Dec 2004 [[User:Hpnadig|Hpnadig]] deleted "Heinrich Isaac" <em>(content was: &#39;no hay nada&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39; (spam))</em></li> <li>11:59, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "बालगङ्‍‍गाधर तिलक" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;बालगङ्गाधर तिलक]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>11:59, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "व्‍यवसाय:" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;व्यवसाय:]]&#39;)</em></li> 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[[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "न् चन्द्रशेखर" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;सुब्रह्मण्यन् चन्द्रशेखर]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:17, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "नृत्‍यं" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39;&#39;&#39;Nrityam&#39;&#39;&#39;&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:16, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "हिन्‍दी" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;हिन्दी]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:16, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "भारतस्‍य राष्ट्रपति:" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;भारतस्य राष्ट्रपति:]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:15, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "धर्मेन्द्र:" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;धर्मेन्द्र]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:15, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "बाङ्‌गला" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;बाङगला]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:15, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "ऐश्‍वर्या राय" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;ऐश्वर्या राय]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:15, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "उजबेकिस्‍थान" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;उजबेकिस्थान]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:14, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "ईथ्‍योपिया" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;ईथ्योपिया]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:14, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "ईजिप्‍ट" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;ईजिप्ट]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:12, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "आस्‍ट्रेलिया" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;आस्ट्रेलिया]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:11, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "आर्मीनियन"</li> <li>00:11, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "आर्यभट" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:11, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "अयोध्‍या" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;अयोध्या]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:11, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "अभियांत्रिकी शासत्रं" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:03, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "अब‍खाजिया" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:01, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "अफगानस्‍थान" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:01, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "अर्थशास्‍त्रम्‌"</li> <li>00:01, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "अर्थशास्‍त्रं" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;अर्थशास्त्रं]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:01, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "अर्जन्‍टीना" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:01, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "अब्‍खाजिया" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:00, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "उपनिषद्‌" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;उपनिषद्]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:00, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "इन्‍दिरा गान्‍धी" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;इन्दिरा गान्धी]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:00, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "द्वन्‍द्वयुद्‌धम्‌" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;द्वन्द्वयुद्धम्]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>00:00, 3 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "कजाकस्‍थान" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39;&#39;&#39;कजाकस्‍थान&#39;&#39;&#39;&#39;)</em></li> <li>23:58, 2 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "केन्‍द्रीय अफ्रीका गणराज्‍य" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;केन्द्रीय अफ्रीका गणराज्य]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>23:58, 2 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "अंटीग्‍वा" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}&#39;)</em></li> <li>23:58, 2 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "Armenia" <em>(content was: &#39;&#39;&#39;This page has been blanked because it is not in Sanskrit. The content of this page has been moved to &#91;&#91;आर्मीनिया]].&#39;&#39; &#123;&#123;delete...&#39;)</em></li> <li>23:41, 2 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "रसायनशास्‍त्रं" <em>(content was: &#39;&#123;&#123;delete}}#REDIRECT &#91;&#91;रसायनशास्त्रं]]&#39;)</em></li> <li>23:29, 2 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "ITRANS scheme"</li> <li>23:24, 2 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "Zero-sum game"</li> <li>23:24, 2 Nov 2004 [[User:Yann|Yann]] deleted "Crete"</li> </ul> 2149 10551 2006-05-16T05:29:48Z DaGizza 117 adjust <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:both;">''This article is a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia by <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]</span>. ''</div><includeonly>[[Category:Stubs]]</includeonly> <noinclude>''This template will categorize articles that include it into [[:Category:Stubs]].'' [[ang:Template:Stycce]] [[da:Skabelon:Stub]] [[de:Vorlage:Stub]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Ĝermo]] [[es:Plantilla:Esbozo]] [[eu:Template:Zirriborro]] [[fr:Modèle:Ébauche]] [[ia:Template:Esbozo]] [[it:Template:Stub]] [[mi:Template:Stub]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Beg]] [[pl:Szablon:Stub]] [[pt:Predefinição:Esboço]] [[ro:Format:Ciot]] [[ru:Template:Stub]] [[sk:Šablóna:Výhonok]] [[tr:Şablon:Taslak]] [[bs:Template:U začetku]] [[ca:Template:Esborrany]] [[cy:Nodyn:Stwbyn]] [[ga:Template:Stub]] [[gd:Template:Bun]] [[hr:Template:Stub]] [[hu:Sablon:csonk]] [[id:Template:Stub]] [[is:Snið:Stubbur]] [[ku:Template:kurt]] [[lt:Template:Stub]] [[lv:Template:Stub]] [[ms:Template:Stub]] [[nn:Template:Stub]] [[no:Mal:Stubb]] [[oc:Template:Esbòç]] [[scn:Template:Stub]] [[simple:Template:Stub]] [[sl:Template:Stub]] [[su:Template:Pondok]] [[sv:Template:Stub]] [[tt:Template:Töpçek]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Sơ khai]] [[wa:Modele:djermon]] </noinclude> 2150 7306 2004-11-02T23:41:46Z Yann 25 Candidates for speedy deletion 2153 10555 2006-05-17T05:25:30Z DaGizza 117 delete {{Delete}} संख्यानि (0 - 9) <br> ०<br> १<br> २<br> ३<br> ४<br> ५<br> ६<br> ७<br> ८<br> ९<br> 2155 7311 2005-04-30T03:08:26Z 210.235.210.79 /* See also */ {{shortcut|[[WP:HEP]]}} <!-- If you want to test out editing pages, please use the "Sandbox" for your tests. To go to the sandbox, type "WP:SB" in the search box on the left, and hit "Go" --> :''See also [[Help:Editing]], [[m:Help:Editing]]'' :''Part of the [[Wikipedia:Style and How-to Directory|Style and How-to]] Series'' [[Wikipedia]] is a [[Wiki|WikiWiki]], which means that anyone can easily edit any '''[[Wikipedia:Protected page|unprotected]]''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|article]] and have those changes posted immediately to that page. Editing a Wiki page is easy: Simply click on the "'''Edit this page'''" tab at the top (or the edit link on the right or bottom) of a Wiki page. This will bring you to a page with a text box containing the editable text of that page. (If you want to experiment, please do so in our [[Wikipedia:sandbox|sandbox]], not here. You could open the [[Wikipedia:sandbox|sandbox]] in a separate window or tab to be able to see both this text and your tests in the sandbox.) Type away, write a short [[Wikipedia:Edit summary|edit summary]] on the small field below the edit-box. You may use shorthand to describe your changes, as described in the [[Wikipedia:Edit summary legend|legend]], and when you've finished, press [[Wikipedia:Show preview|preview]] to see how your changes will look. Then press "Save". Depending on your system, pressing "Enter" while the edit box is not active (when there is no typing cursor in it) may have the same effect as pressing the "Save" button. Also, please do not vandalise the information on Wikipedia. You can also click on the "'''Discussion'''" tab (or the "'''Discuss this page'''" link) to see the corresponding [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]], which contains comments about the page from other Wikipedia users. Click on the "'''+'''" tab (or "'''Edit this page'''") to add a comment. ==More information on editing wiki pages== This page is the reference for '''wiki markup'''. You may also want to learn about: * [[Help:Starting a new page|How to start a page]] * Informal tips on [[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia|contributing to Wikipedia]] * Editing tasks in general at the [[Wikipedia:Editing FAQ]] * Why not to rename pages '''boldly''', at [[Wikipedia:How to rename (move) a page]] * Preferred layout of your article, at [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to Layout]] (see also [[Wikipedia:Boilerplate text]]) * Style conventions in the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]] * General policies in [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines]] * [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions]] for how to name articles themselves * If you are making an article about something that belongs to a group of objects (a city, an astronomical object, a chinese character...) check out if there is a [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProject]] on the group and try to follow its directions explicitly. * Finally, for a list of articles about editing Wikipedia consult [[Wikipedia:Style and How-to Directory]] or [[Wikipedia:Utilities]] ==Tips on editing Wikipedia articles== Please use a [[Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], and please [[Wikipedia:Cite your sources|cite your sources]] so others can check and extend your work. It is often more convenient to copy and paste the text first into your favorite [[text editor]], edit and spell check there, and then paste back into the browser to [[Wikipedia:Show preview|preview]]. This way, you can also keep a local backup copy of the pages you authored so that you can make changes offline. Some text editors can be specially adapted to edit Wikipedia articles: see [[Wikipedia:syntax highlighting]]. If during editing you want to see the current version again, open "Cancel" in a new window. This does not cancel your edit. After making a new page, it's a good idea to *With your page displayed, use ''What links here'' to check the articles that already link to it, and make sure that they are all expecting the same meaning that you have supplied; *Use the Search button to launch a Google search of Wikipedia for your topic title (and possibly variants), to find articles that mention it, and make links from them if appropriate; *Check for corresponding articles in the Wikipedias of other languages that you can read. ===Safari browser 60-second timeout=== If you use the Safari browser on Mac OS X, you may find that the 60-second browser timeout is shorter than the amount of time it takes for your edit to be acknowledged, especially when server load is high. Clicking "Save page" again will cause the edit to be repeated, which can be disastrous when doing section edits. You may want to install [http://www.unsanity.com/products/free SafariNoTimeout], a free extension that will increase the 60-second timeout to 10 minutes. Note that this "haxie" does not require Application Enhancer. Alternatively, the Safari plug-in [http://haoli.dnsalias.com/Saft/ Saft] also allows you to alter the timeout, although it is not free. == Minor edits == ''See also [[Wikipedia:Minor edit]]'' When editing a page, a [[Wikipedia:How to log in|logged-in]] user can mark that edit as "minor". Minor edits generally mean spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearranging of text. It is possible to ''hide'' minor edits when viewing [[Wikipedia:Recent Changes]]. Marking a significant change as a minor edit is considered bad behavior, and even more so if it involves the deletion of some text. If one has accidentally marked an edit as minor, the person should edit the source once more, mark it major (or, rather, ensure that the check-box for "This is a minor edit" is not checked), and, in the summary, state that the previous change was a major one. == The wiki markup == In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column. You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference. If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so '''in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|Sandbox]]'''. ---- <!-- :'''The rest of this page is deprecated but will be updated periodically.''' :'''Please direct edits to the [[meta:MediaWiki User's Guide: Editing overview|Meta-Wikimedia version of this page]]''' --> === Sections, paragraphs, lists and lines === {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- ! What it looks like ! What you type |- valign="top" | Start your [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|sections]] as follows: <!-- The following code messes up the table of contents and makes the section edit links much less useful, so please do not use it. ==New section== ===Subsection=== ====Sub-subsection==== --> <!-- The following should look almost the same, using HTML headings markup instead of wiki headings. However, it messes up the section edit links, so please do not use it. <h2>New section</h2> <h3>Subsection</h3> <h4>Sub-subsection</h4> --> <!-- The following just uses bolding and font changes, so it should be safe. However, it might not look exactly right, especially when people use non-standard CSS stylesheets. --> '''<font style="font-size:120%">New section</font>''' '''<font style="font-size:110%">Subsection</font>''' '''<font style="font-size:100%">Sub-subsection</font>''' * Start with a second-level heading (<tt><nowiki>==</nowiki></tt>); do not use first-level headings (=). * Do not skip levels (e.g., second-level followed by fourth-level). * A [[#Placement_of_the_Table_of_Contents_.28TOC.29|Table of Contents]] will automatically be added to an article that has four or more sections. | <pre><nowiki> ==New section== ===Subsection=== ====Sub-subsection==== </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | A single [[newline]] generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the ''diff'' function (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph. * When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]). | <pre><nowiki> A single [[newline]] generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the ''diff'' function (used internally to compare different versions of a page). But an empty line starts a new paragraph. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | You can break lines<br> without starting a new paragraph. * Please use this sparingly. | <pre><nowiki> You can break lines<br> without starting a new paragraph. </nowiki></pre> |- id="lists" valign="top" | * Lists are easy to do: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars means deeper levels. **** A newline in a list marks the end of a list item. * An empty line starts a new list. | <pre><nowiki> * Lists are easy to do: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars means deeper levels. **** A newline in a list marks the end of a list item. * An empty line starts a new list. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | # Numbered lists are also good ## very organized ## easy to follow | <pre><nowiki> # Numbered lists are also good ## very organized ## easy to follow </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | * You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *#* like this | <pre><nowiki> * You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *#* like this </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | ; Definition list : list of definitions ; item : the item's definition ; another item : the other item's definition * One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing. | <pre><nowiki> ; Definition list : list of definitions ; item : the item's definition ; another item : the other item's definition </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | : A colon indents a line or paragraph. A manual newline starts a new paragraph. * This is primarily for displayed material, but is also used for discussion on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]]s. | <pre><nowiki> : A colon indents a line or paragraph. A manual newline starts a new paragraph. </nowiki></pre> |- valign=top | IF a line starts with a space THEN it will be formatted exactly as typed; in a fixed-width font; lines won't wrap; ENDIF this is useful for: * pasting preformatted text; * algorithm descriptions; * program source code; * [[ASCII art]]; * chemical structures; * '''WARNING:''' If you make it wide, you [[page widening|force the whole page to be wide]] and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces. | <pre><nowiki> IF a line starts with a space THEN it will be formatted exactly as typed; in a fixed-width font; lines won't wrap; ENDIF this is useful for: * pasting preformatted text; * algorithm descriptions; * program source code; * [[ASCII art]]; * chemical structures; </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | <center>Centered text.</center> <br>''Note the American spelling of "center" (not "centre").'' | <pre><nowiki> <center>Centered text.</center> </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | A [[horizontal dividing line]]: this is above it ---- and this is below it. * Mainly useful for separating threads on Talk pages. * Also used to [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguate]] within an article without creating a separate page. | <pre><nowiki> A [[horizontal dividing line]]: this is above it ---- and this is below it. </nowiki></pre> |} === Links and URLs === {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- ! What it looks like ! What you type |- valign="top" | London has [[public transport]]. * A link to another Wikipedia article. * Internally, the first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended). * Thus the link above is to the [[URL]] http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the Wikipedia article with the name "Public transport". See also [[Wikipedia:Canonicalization]]. | <pre><nowiki> London has [[public transport]]. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | San Francisco also has [[public transport|public transportation]]. * Same target, different name. * This is a [[piped link]]. | <pre><nowiki> San Francisco also has [[public transport|public transportation]]. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | San Francisco also has [[public transport]]ation. Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxi]]s and [[streetcar]]s. * Endings are blended into the link. * Preferred style is to use this instead of a piped link, if possible. | <pre><nowiki> San Francisco also has [[public transport]]ation. Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxi]]s and [[streetcar]]s. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]. * A link to another [[Wikipedia:namespace|namespace]]. | <pre><nowiki> See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]. </nowiki></pre> |- id="link-to-section" valign="top" | [[Economics#See also]] is a link to a section within another page. [[#Links and URLs]] is a link to a section on the current page. [[#example]] is a link to an anchor that was created using <div id="example">an id attribute</div> * The part after the number sign (#) must match a section heading on the page, or an identifier created in some other way. Matches must be exact in terms of spelling, case and punctuation. Links to non-existent sections aren't broken; they are treated as links to the top of the page. * Identifiers may be created by attaching an <code>id="..."></code> attribute to almost any HTML element. | <pre><nowiki> [[Economics#See also]] is a link to a section within another page. [[#Links and URLs]] is a link to a section on the current page. [[#example]] is a link to an anchor that was created using <div id="example">an id attribute</div> </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: [[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]]. Automatically hide namespace: [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|Village Pump]]. Or both: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|Manual of Style]] But not: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]] * The server fills in the part after the pipe character (|) when you save the page. The next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. When [[Wikipedia:Show preview|preview]]ing your edits, you will not see the expanded form until you press '''Save''' and '''Edit''' again. The same applies to links to sections within the same page ([[#link-to-section|see previous entry]]). | <pre><nowiki> Automatically hide stuff in parentheses: [[kingdom (biology)|]]. Automatically hide namespace: [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|]]. Or both: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|]] But not: [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | [[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. * You can create it by clicking on the link (but please don't do so with this particular link). * To create a new page: *# Create a link to it on some other (related) page. *# Save that page. *# Click on the link you just made. The new page will open for editing. * For more information, see [[Wikipedia:How to start a page|How to start a page]] and check out Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions|naming conventions]]. * Please do not create a new article without linking to it from at least one other article. | <pre><nowiki> [[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is this page. * [[Self link]]s appear as bold text when the article is viewed. * Do not use this technique to make the article name bold in the first paragraph; see the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Article names|Manual of Style]]. | <pre><nowiki> [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is this page. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it by adding three tildes to add your user name: : [[User:Montrealais|Montrealais]] or four to add user name plus date/time: : [[User:Montrealais|Montrealais]] 08:10 Oct 5, 2002 (UTC) These both provide a link to your [[Wikipedia:user page|user page]]. Five tildes gives the date/time alone: : 12:57, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC) | <pre><nowiki> When adding a comment to a Talk page, you should sign it by adding three tildes to add your user name: : ~~~ or four for user name plus date/time: : ~~~~ Five tildes gives the date/time alone: : ~~~~~ </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | * [[Wikipedia:Redirect|Redirect]] one article title to another by placing a directive like the one shown to the right on the ''first'' line of the article (such as at a page titled "[[USA]]"). * Note that it is not possible to redirect to a ''section''. For example, "<nowiki>#REDIRECT [[United States#History]]</nowiki>" will redirect to the [[United States]] page, but not to any particular section on it. This feature '''will not''' be implemented in the future, so such redirects should not be used. | <pre><nowiki> #REDIRECT [[United States]] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | * Link to a page on the same subject in another language by using a link of the form: <nowiki>[[language code:Title]]</nowiki>. * It does not matter where you put these links while editing as they will always show up in the same place when you save the page, but placement at the end of the edit box is recommended. * Please see [[Wikipedia:Interlanguage links]] and the [[Wikipedia:Complete list of language wikis available|list of languages and codes]]. | <pre><nowiki> [[fr:Wikipédia:Aide]] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''What links here''' and '''Related changes''' pages can be linked as: [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] | <pre><nowiki> '''What links here''' and '''Related changes''' pages can be linked as: [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] and [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as: [[Special:Contributions/UserName]] or [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]] | <pre><nowiki> A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as: [[Special:Contributions/UserName]] or [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | * To put an article in a [[Wikipedia:Category]], place a link like the one to the right anywhere in the article. As with interlanguage links, it does not matter where you put these links while editing as they will always show up in the same place when you save the page, but placement at the end of the edit box is recommended. | <pre><nowiki> [[Category:Character sets]] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | * To ''link'' to a [[Wikipedia:Category]] page without putting the article into the category, use an initial colon (:) in the link. | <pre><nowiki> [[:Category:Character sets]] </nowiki></pre> |- id="link-external" valign="top" | Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources: # Bare URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ (bad style) # Unnamed link: [http://www.nupedia.com/] (bad style) # Named link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] :See [[MetaWikiPedia:Interwiki_map]] for the list of shortcuts. * Square brackets indicate an external link. Note the use of a ''space'' (not a pipe) to separate the URL from the link text in the "named" version. * In the [[URL]], all symbols must be among:<br/>'''A-Z a-z 0-9 . _ \ / ~ % - + &amp; # ? ! = ( ) @ \x80-\xFF''' * If a URL contains a character not in this list, it should be encoded by using a percent sign (%) followed by the [[hexadecimal|hex]] code of the character, which can be found in the table of [[ASCII#ASCII printable characters|ASCII printable characters]]. For example, the caret character (^) would be encoded in a URL as '''%5E'''. * See [[Wikipedia:External links]] for style issues. | <pre><nowiki> Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources: # Bare URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ # Unnamed link: [http://www.nupedia.com/] # Named link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | Linking to other wikis: # [[Interwiki]] link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]] # Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]] # Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]] * All of these forms lead to the URL http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hello * Note that interwiki links use the ''internal'' link style. * See [[MetaWikiPedia:Interwiki_map]] for the list of shortcuts; if the site you want to link to isn't on the list, use an external link ([[#link-external|see above]]). * See also [[Wikipedia:How to link to Wikimedia projects]]. Linking to another language's wiktionary: # [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|Bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|fr:Bonjour]] * All of these forms lead to the URL http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bonjour | <pre><nowiki> Linking to other wikis: # [[Interwiki]] link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]] # Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]] # Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|]] Linking to another language's wiktionary: # [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|Bonjour]] # [[Wiktionary:fr:Bonjour|]] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | ISBN 012345678X ISBN 0-123-45678-X * Link to books using their [[Wikipedia:ISBN|ISBN]] numbers. This is preferred to linking to a specific online bookstore, because it gives the reader a choice of vendors. * ISBN links do not need any extra markup, provided you use one of the indicated formats. | <pre><nowiki> ISBN 012345678X ISBN 0-123-45678-X </nowiki></pre> |- valign=top | Date formats: # [[July 20]], [[1969]] # [[20 July]] [[1969]] # [[1969]]-[[07-20]] * Link dates in one of the above formats, so that everyone can set their own display order. If [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]], you can use [[Special:Preferences]] to change your own date display setting. * All of the above dates will appear as "[[20 July|20 July]] [[1969|1969]]" if you set your date display preference to "15 January 2001", but as "[[20 July|July 20]], [[1969|1969]]" if you set it to "January 15, 2001". | <pre><nowiki> Date formats: # [[July 20]], [[1969]] # [[20 July]] [[1969]] # [[1969]]-[[07-20]] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | [[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]] *To include links to non-image uploads such as sounds, use a "media" link. For images, [[#Images|see next section]]. Some uploaded sounds are listed at [[Wikipedia:Sound]]. | <pre><nowiki> [[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]] </nowiki></pre> |} === Images === {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- ! What it looks like ! What you type |- valign="top" | A picture: [[Image:Wiki.png|frame|right|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]]<br clear=all> * Only images that have been uploaded to Wikipedia can be used. To upload images, use the [[Special:Upload|upload page]]. You can find the uploaded image on the [[Special:Imagelist|image list]]. * See the [[Wikipedia:Image use policy|image use policy]], [[Wikipedia:Image markup|extended image markup/syntax]] (also possibly [[Wikipedia:Image markup with HTML|image HTML markup]]) for more hints. * Alternative text, used when the image isn't loaded, in a text-only browser, or when spoken aloud, is '''strongly''' encouraged. See [[Wikipedia:Alternate text for images|Alternate text for images]] for help on choosing it. | <pre><nowiki> A picture: [[Image:Wiki.png]]</nowiki></pre> or, with alternative text <pre><nowiki>[[Image:Wiki.png|jigsaw globe]]</nowiki></pre> or, floating to the right side of the page and with a caption. <pre><nowiki>A picture: [[Image:Wiki.png|frame|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]]</nowiki></pre> or, floating to the right side of the page ''without'' a caption. <pre><nowiki>[[Image:Wiki.png|right|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]]</nowiki></pre> ''The frame tag automatically floats the image right. Always add alternative texts to images, even if it has no caption.'' |- | Clicking on an uploaded image displays a description page, which you can also link directly to: [[:Image:Wiki.png]] | <pre><nowiki> [[:Image:Wiki.png]] </nowiki></pre> |- | To include links to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link. <br/>[[media:Tornado.jpg|Image of a Tornado]] | <pre> <nowiki> [[media:Tornado.jpg|Image of a Tornado]] </nowiki></pre> |} === Character formatting === {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- valign="top" ! What it looks like ! What you type |- id="emph" valign="top" | ''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. * These are double and triple apostrophes (single-quote marks), not double-quote marks. | <pre><nowiki> ''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | <math>\sin x + \ln y</math><br> sin''x'' + ln''y'' <!-- no space between roman "sin" and italic "x" --> <math>\mathbf{x} = 0</math><br> '''x''' = 0 Ordinary text should use [[#emph|wiki markup for emphasis]], and should not use <code>&lt;i&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;b&gt;</code>. However, mathematical formulas often use italics, and sometimes use bold, for reasons unrelated to emphasis. Complex formulas should use [[m:Help:Formula|<code>&lt;math&gt;</code> markup]], and simple formulas may use <code>&lt;math&gt;</code>; or <code>&lt;i&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;b&gt;</code>; or <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>'''</nowiki></code>. According to [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics#Italicization and bolding|WikiProject Mathematics]], wiki markup is preferred over HTML markup like <code>&lt;i&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;b&gt;</code>. | <pre><nowiki> <math>\sin x + \ln y</math> sin''x'' + ln''y'' <math>\mathbf{x} = 0</math> '''x''' = 0 </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt> or for computer code: <code>int main()</code> * For semantic reasons, using <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> where applicable is preferable to using <code>&lt;tt&gt;</code>. | <pre><nowiki> A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt> or for computer code: <code>int main()</code> </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. | <pre><nowiki> You can use <small>small text</small> for captions. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> and <u>underline new material</u>. You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup rather than visual markup. * When editing regular Wikipedia articles, just make your changes and don't mark them up in any special way. * When editing your own previous remarks in talk pages, it is sometimes appropriate to mark up deleted or inserted material. | <pre><nowiki> You can <s>strike out deleted material</s> and <u>underline new material</u>. You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup rather than visual markup. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Diacritical marks:''' <br/> è é ê ë ì í À Á Â Ã Ä Å <br/> Æ Ç È É Ê Ë <br/> Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò <br/> Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù <br/> Ú Û Ü ß à á <br/> â ã ä å æ ç <br/> è é ê ë ì í<br/> î ï ñ ò ó ô <br/> &oelig; õ ö ø ù ú <br/> û ü ÿ * See [[Wikipedia:Special characters]]. | <br/> <pre><nowiki> è é ê ë ì í &amp;Agrave; &amp;Aacute; &amp;Acirc; &amp;Atilde; &amp;Auml; &amp;Aring; &amp;AElig; &amp;Ccedil; &amp;Egrave; &amp;Eacute; &amp;Ecirc; &amp;Euml; &amp;Igrave; &amp;Iacute; &amp;Icirc; &amp;Iuml; &amp;Ntilde; &amp;Ograve; &amp;Oacute; &amp;Ocirc; &amp;Otilde; &amp;Ouml; &amp;Oslash; &amp;Ugrave; &amp;Uacute; &amp;Ucirc; &amp;Uuml; &amp;szlig; &amp;agrave; &amp;aacute; &amp;acirc; &amp;atilde; &amp;auml; &amp;aring; &amp;aelig; &amp;ccedil; &amp;egrave; &amp;eacute; &amp;ecirc; &amp;euml; &amp;igrave; &amp;iacute; &amp;icirc; &amp;iuml; &amp;ntilde; &amp;ograve; &amp;oacute; &amp;ocirc; &amp;oelig; &amp;otilde; &amp;ouml; &amp;oslash; &amp;ugrave; &amp;uacute; &amp;ucirc; &amp;uuml; &amp;yuml; </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Punctuation:''' <br/> ¿ ¡ § ¶<br/> &dagger; &Dagger; &bull; &ndash; &mdash;<br/> &lsaquo; &rsaquo; « »<br/> &lsquo; &rsquo; &ldquo; &rdquo; | <br/> <pre><nowiki> &amp;iquest; &amp;iexcl; &amp;sect; &amp;para; &amp;dagger; &amp;Dagger; &amp;bull; &amp;ndash; &amp;mdash; &amp;lsaquo; &amp;rsaquo; &amp;laquo; &amp;raquo; &amp;lsquo; &amp;rsquo; &amp;ldquo; &amp;rdquo; </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Commercial symbols:''' <br/> &trade; © ® ¢ &euro; ¥<br/> £ ¤ | <br/> <pre><nowiki> &amp;trade; &amp;copy; &amp;reg; &amp;cent; &amp;euro; &amp;yen; &amp;pound; &amp;curren; </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Subscripts:''' <br/> x₁ x₂ x₃ '''Superscripts:''' <br/> x¹ x² x³ or x&sup1; x&sup2; x&sup3; *The latter method of superscripting can't be used in the most general context, but is preferred when possible (as with units of measurement) because most browsers have an easier time formatting lines with it. &epsilon;₀ = 8.85 &times; 10^&minus;12 C&sup2; / J m. 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]] | <br/> <pre><nowiki> x₁ x₂ x₃ </nowiki></pre> <pre><nowiki> x¹ x² x³ or x&amp;sup1; x&amp;sup2; x&amp;sup3; &lt;/nowiki></pre> <pre><nowiki> &amp;epsilon;₀ = 8.85 &amp;times; 10^{&amp;minus;12} C&amp;sup2; / J m. 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]] </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Greek characters:''' <br/> &alpha; &beta; &gamma; &delta; &epsilon; &zeta;<br/> &eta; &theta; &iota; &kappa; &lambda; &mu; &nu;<br/> &xi; &omicron; &pi; &rho; &sigma; &sigmaf;<br/> &tau; &upsilon; &phi; &chi; &psi; &omega;<br/> &Gamma; &Delta; &Theta; &Lambda; &Xi; &Pi;<br/> &Sigma; &Phi; &Psi; &Omega; | <br/> <pre><nowiki> &amp;alpha; &amp;beta; &amp;gamma; &amp;delta; &amp;epsilon; &amp;zeta; &amp;eta; &amp;theta; &amp;iota; &amp;kappa; &amp;lambda; &amp;mu; &amp;nu; &amp;xi; &amp;omicron; &amp;pi; &amp;rho; &amp;sigma; &amp;sigmaf; &amp;tau; &amp;upsilon; &amp;phi; &amp;chi; &amp;psi; &amp;omega; &amp;Gamma; &amp;Delta; &amp;Theta; &amp;Lambda; &amp;Xi; &amp;Pi; &amp;Sigma; &amp;Phi; &amp;Psi; &amp;Omega; </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Math characters:''' <br/> &int; &sum; &prod; &radic; &minus; ± &infin;<br/> &asymp; &prop; &equiv; &ne; &le; &ge; &rarr;<br/> &times; · ÷ &part; &prime; &Prime;<br/> &nabla; &permil; ° &there4; &alefsym; ø<br/> &isin; &notin; &cap; &cup; &sub; &sup; &sube; &supe;<br/> ¬ &and; &or; &exist; &forall; &rArr; &hArr;<br/> &rarr; &harr;<br/> * See also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics|WikiProject Mathematics]]. | <br/> <pre><nowiki> &amp;int; &amp;sum; &amp;prod; &amp;radic; &amp;minus; &amp;plusmn; &amp;infin; &amp;asymp; &amp;prop; &amp;equiv; &amp;ne; &amp;le; &amp;ge; &amp;rarr; &amp;times; &amp;middot; &amp;divide; &amp;part; &amp;prime; &amp;Prime; &amp;nabla; &amp;permil; &amp;deg; &amp;there4; &amp;alefsym; &amp;oslash; &amp;isin; &amp;notin; &amp;cap; &amp;cup; &amp;sub; &amp;sup; &amp;sube; &amp;supe; &amp;not; &amp;and; &amp;or; &amp;exist; &amp;forall; &amp;rArr; &amp;hArr; &amp;rarr; &amp;harr; </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Spacing in simple math formulas:''' <br/> Obviously, ''x''&sup2;&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;0 is true. *To space things out without allowing line breaks to interrupt the formula, use non-breaking spaces: <tt>&amp;nbsp;</tt>. | <br/> <pre><nowiki> Obviously, ''x''&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp;&amp;ge;&amp;nbsp;0 is true. </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Complicated formulas:''' <br/> : <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> * See [[m:Help:Formula]] for how to use <tt>&lt;math></tt>. * A formula displayed on a line by itself should probably be indented by using the colon (:) character. | <br/> <pre><nowiki> : <math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Suppressing interpretation of markup:''' <br/> <nowiki>Link &rarr; (''to'') the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki> * Used to show literal data that would otherwise have special meaning. * Escape all wiki markup, including that which looks like HTML tags. * Does not escape HTML character references. * To escape HTML character references such as <tt>&amp;rarr;</tt> use <tt>&amp;amp;rarr;</tt> | <br/> <pre><nowiki> &lt;nowiki>Link &amp;rarr; (''to'') the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki> </nowiki></pre> |- valign="top" | '''Commenting page source:''' <br/> ''not shown when viewing page'' * Used to leave comments in a page for future editors. * Note that most comments should go on the appropriate [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]]. | <br/> <pre><nowiki> &lt;!-- comment here --> </nowiki></pre> |} ''(see also: [[Chess symbols in Unicode]])'' === Tables === ==== Placement of the Table of Contents (TOC) ==== At the current status of the wiki markup language, having at least four headers on a page triggers the TOC to appear in front of the first header (or after introductory sections). Putting <nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki> anywhere forces the TOC to appear at that point (instead of just before the first header). Putting <nowiki>__NOTOC__</nowiki> anywhere forces the TOC to disappear. See also [[Wikipedia:Section#Compact_TOC|compact TOC]] for alphabet and year headings. ==== Tables ==== There are two ways to build tables: *in special Wiki-markup (see [[m:Help:Table]]) *with the usual HTML elements: &lt;table&gt;, &lt;tr&gt;, &lt;td&gt; or &lt;th&gt;. For the latter, and a discussion on when tables are appropriate, see [[Wikipedia:How to use tables]]. ===Variables=== ''(See also [[m:Help:Variable]])'' {| |- ! Code ! Effect |- | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTMONTH}} |- | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki> | {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} |- | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</nowiki> | {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} |- | <nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTDAY}} |- | <nowiki>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} |- | <nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTYEAR}} |- | <nowiki>{{CURRENTTIME}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTTIME}} |- | <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki> | {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} |- | <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> || {{PAGENAME}} |- | <nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}}</nowiki> || {{NAMESPACE}} |- | <nowiki>{{localurl:pagename}}</nowiki> | {{localurl:pagename}} |- | <nowiki>{{localurl:</nowiki>''Wikipedia:Sandbox''<nowiki>|action=edit}}</nowiki> | {{localurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox|action=edit}} |- | <nowiki>{{SERVER}}</nowiki> || {{SERVER}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:1}}</nowiki> || {{ns:1}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:2}}</nowiki> || {{ns:2}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:3}}</nowiki> || {{ns:3}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:4}}</nowiki> || {{ns:4}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:5}}</nowiki> || {{ns:5}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:6}}</nowiki> || {{ns:6}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:7}}</nowiki> || {{ns:7}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:8}}</nowiki> || {{ns:8}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:9}}</nowiki> || {{ns:9}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:10}}</nowiki> || {{ns:10}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:11}}</nowiki> || {{ns:11}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:12}}</nowiki> || {{ns:12}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:13}}</nowiki> || {{ns:13}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:14}}</nowiki> || {{ns:14}} |- | <nowiki>{{ns:15}}</nowiki> || {{ns:15}} |- | <nowiki>{{SITENAME}}</nowiki> || {{SITENAME}} |} '''NUMBEROFARTICLES''' is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect, i.e. number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages. ===Templates=== The [[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] software used by Wikipedia has limited support for template inclusion. This means standardized text chunks (such as boilerplate text) can be inserted into articles. For example, typing <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> will appear as ''This article is a [[Wikipedia:The perfect stub article|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia by [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|expanding it]].'' when the page is saved. See [[Wikipedia:Template messages]] for the complete list. Other commonly used ones are: <nowiki>{{disambig}}</nowiki> for disambiguation pages, <nowiki>{{spoiler}}</nowiki> for spoiler warnings and <nowiki>{{sectstub}}</nowiki> like an article stub but for a section. The are many subject specific stubs e.g.: <nowiki> {{Geo-stub}}, {{Hist-stub}} and {{Linux-stub}}</nowiki>. For a complete list of stubs see [[Wikipedia:Template messages#Stubs]]. ===Hiding the edit links=== Insert '''<nowiki>__NOEDITSECTION__</nowiki>''' into the document to suppress the edit links that appear next to every section header. ==See also== *[[m:Help:Editing|Mediawiki user's guide to editing]] *[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki]]. *[[HTML element]]. *[[Wikipedia:Protection policy]] <!-- Interlanguage links --> [[ar:&#1608;&#1610;&#1603;&#1610;&#1576;&#1610;&#1583;&#1610;&#1575;:&#1605;&#1587;&#1575;&#1593;&#1583;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1578;&#1581;&#1585;&#1610;&#1585;]] [[bg:&#1059;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1087;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080;&#1103;:&#1050;&#1072;&#1082; &#1089;&#1077; &#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1072;&#1082;&#1090;&#1080;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090; &#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1080;]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Com s'edita una pàgina]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Jak editovat stránku]] [[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]] [[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]] [[el:Wikipedia:&#928;&#974;&#962; &#957;&#945; &#949;&#960;&#949;&#958;&#949;&#961;&#947;&#945;&#963;&#964;&#949;&#943;&#964;&#949; &#956;&#953;&#945; &#963;&#949;&#955;&#943;&#948;&#945;]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]] [[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia]] [[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]] [[he:&#1493;&#1497;&#1511;&#1497;&#1508;&#1491;&#1497;&#1492;:&#1488;&#1497;&#1498; &#1500;&#1506;&#1512;&#1493;&#1498; &#1491;&#1507;]] [[hi:&#2354;&#2375;&#2326; &#2325;&#2379; &#2325;&#2376;&#2360;&#2375; &#2348;&#2342;&#2354;&#2375;&#2306;]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]] [[id:Wikipedia:Menyunting_sebuah_halaman]] [[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Kaip_Redaguoti_Puslap%C4%AF]] [[ja:Wikipedia:&#32232;&#38598;&#12398;&#20181;&#26041;]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Cum s&#259; editezi o pagin&#259;]] [[ru:&#1050;&#1072;&#1082; &#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1072;&#1082;&#1090;&#1080;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1091;]] [[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]] [[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]] [[th:Wikipedia:&#3585;&#3634;&#3619;&#3649;&#3585;&#3657;&#3652;&#3586;&#3627;&#3609;&#3657;&#3634;]] [[tr:Wikipedia:Sayfa_nas%C4%B1l_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Ftirilir]] [[ur:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%BA]] [[vi:Wikipedia:C%C3%A1ch_ch%E1%BB%8Dn_l%E1%BB%8Dc_trang]] [[zh-cn:Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2]] [[zh-tw:Wikipedia:&#22914;&#20309;&#32232;&#36655;&#38913;&#38754;]] 2156 7312 2004-11-06T02:51:27Z 65.0.107.171 #REDIRECT [[चेन्नै]] 2160 7315 2004-11-10T21:16:59Z 130.39.222.122 #REDIRECT [[लाल बहादुर शास्त्री]] 2163 7317 2004-11-13T20:32:43Z 24.251.242.236 This page is a candidate for moving to Wikisource. [[Category:Interwiki candidates]] 2168 7321 2004-11-30T08:29:03Z 24.6.3.31 '''स्वामी अखंडानन्द सरस्वती''' देखिये: [[:en:Akhandanand]] 2175 7325 2004-12-10T17:09:55Z Anuragr 31 चाणक्य मौर्यवंशप्रथमराज्ञः चंद्रगुप्तस्य मन्त्रीसहायकोच आसीत् | सो प्राचीनभारतस्य प्रसिद्धतम कूटनीतिज्ञोऽभवत् | तेन सहायतया हि चन्द्रगुप्तेन नन्दराज्ञम् अवस्थापितम् मौर्यवंशंस्थापितंच | चाणक्य अर्थशास्त्रिदं पुस्तकस्य लेखको आसीत् | राजनीत्यां तस्य नीतिः चाणक्यनीतीदं नाम्ना प्रसिद्धोऽस्ति | 2177 7327 2005-04-24T15:35:18Z Gangleri 47 +InterLang - soted by language code only ;-) '''Administrators''' are Wikipedians who have "''sysop rights''" . Current Wikipedia policy is to grant this access liberally to anyone who has been an active Wikipedia contributor for a while and is generally a known and trusted member of the community. Generally speaking standards have become harder in practice, however there are several sysops created every week. Present Administrators: *[[User:Hpnadig | HPNadig]] *[[User:Yann | Yann Forget]] [[af:Wikipedia:Administrateurs]] [[als:Wikipedia:Administratoren]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا:Administrators]] [[be:Вікіпэдыя:Адміністрацыя]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Администратори]] [[bs:Wikipedia:Administratori]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Administradors]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Správci]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Gweinyddwyr]] [[da:Wikipedia:Administratorer]] [[de:Wikipedia:Administratoren]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Διαχειριστές]] [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Administrantoj]] [[es:Wikipedia:Bibliotecarios]] [[et:Vikipeedia:Administraatorid]] [[eu:Wikipedia:Administratzaileak]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Ylläpitäjät]] [[fo:Wikipedia:Umboðsstjóri]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur]] [[fy:Wikipedy:Behearders]] [[ga:Vicipéid:Riarthóirí]] [[gl:Wikipedia:Administradores]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:מפעיל מערכת]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Adminisztrátorok]] [[ia:Wikipedia:Administratores]] [[id:Wikipedia:Pengurus]] [[is:Wikipedia:Stjórnendur]] [[it:Wikipedia:Amministratori]] [[ja:Wikipedia:管理者]] [[ka:ვიკიპედია:ადმინისტრატორები]] [[ko:위키백과:관리자]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[li:Wikipedia:Systeembeheerders]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Administrācija]] [[mi:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[mk:Wikipedia:Администратори]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Penyelia]] [[mt:Wikipedia:Amministraturi]] [[na:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[nb:Wikipedia:Administratorer]] [[nds:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Moderator]] [[nn:Wikipedia:Administratorar]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Administratorzy]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Administradores]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Administratori]] [[ru:Википедия:Администраторы]] [[scn:Wikipedia:Amministraturi]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Administratorji]] [[sr:Википедија:Администратори]] [[su:Wikipédia:Kuncén]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Administratörer]] [[tr:Wikipedia:Yöneticiler]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Người quản lý]] [[zh:Wikipedia:管理员]] [[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Hêng-chèng jîn-oân]] 2178 7328 2004-12-14T06:17:51Z Hpnadig 22 This is the page to discuss the interface translations for Sanskrit wikipedia. The translations that have been done until now might or might not be accurate or correct. Please participate and give out your valuable suggestions, and help to sail to a complete sanskrit interface. Please add your keyword suggestions onto discussion page. 2179 7329 2005-05-18T16:07:37Z 81.56.190.128 Stewards election * Discuss and review the interface translations for sanskrit wikipedia [[MediaWiki:Interface Translations | here]]. == Stewards election == Hello, The stewards election has started on [[m:Stewards/elections 2005]]. Anyone can vote provided that he has a valid account on meta with a link to at least one user page, on a project where the editor is a participant, with at least 3 months participation to the project. Stewards can give sysop right on projects where there are no local bureaucrate. Please vote ! [[User:Yann|Yann]] 14:40, 18 May 2005 (UTC) PS: Please translate this and put it in the Village Pump. Thanks. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 14:40, 18 May 2005 (UTC) 2181 7331 2005-03-03T12:26:22Z Shizhao 44 warnfile Adding:en,fi,no,es,ja,nl,fr,et,de,ru '''परवेज़ मुशर्रफ़''' [[पाकिस्तान]]स्य सैनिक तानाशाह अस्ति. {{stub}} [[de:Pervez Musharraf]] [[en:Pervez Musharraf]] [[es:Pervez Musharraf]] [[et:Pervez Musharraf]] [[fi:Pervez Musharraf]] [[fr:Pervez Musharraf]] [[hi:परवेज़ मुशर्रफ़]] [[ja:パルヴェーズ・ムシャラフ]] [[nl:Pervez Musharraf]] [[no:Pervez Musharraf]] [[ru:Первез Мушарраф]] 2182 7332 2005-02-13T20:46:28Z Murtasa 17 + en + hi '''जमशेदपुर''' जिसका दूसरा नाम '''टाटानगर''' भी है, की स्थापना को [[पारसी]] व्यवसायी [[जमशेतजी नौशरवान जी ताता]] के नाम से जोड़ा जाता है। [[१९०७]] में [[टाटा आयरन ऐंड स्टील कंपनी]] (टिस्को) की स्थापना से इस शहर की बुनियाद पड़ी। इससे पहले यह [[साक्ची]] नामक एक आदिवासी गाँव हुआ करता था। यहाँ की मिट्टी काली होने के कारण यहाँ पहला [[रेलवे-स्टेशन]] [[कालीमाटी]] के नाम से बना जिसे बाद में बदलकर टाटानगर कर दिया गया। खनिज पदार्थों की प्रचुर मात्रा में उपलब्धता और [[खड़कई]] तथा [[सुवर्णरेखा]] नदी के आसानी से उपलब्ध पानी, तथा [[कोलकाता]] से नजदीकी के कारण यहाँ आज के आधुनिक शहर का पहला बीज बोया गया। झारखंड के दक्षिणी हिस्से में [[पूर्वी सिंहभूम]] जिले के अंतर्गत जमशेदपुर आज भारत के सबसे प्रगतिशील औद्योगिक नगरों में से एक है। टाटा घराने की कई कंपनियों के उत्पादन इकाई जैसे टिस्को, [[टेल्को]] इत्यादि यहाँ कार्यरत है। ==उद्योग-धंधे== जमशेदपुर सही मायने में एक अत्याधुनिक औद्योगिक नगरी है। यहाँ के कुछ प्रमुख कारखाने हैं: # [[टाटा आयरन ऐंड स्टील कम्पनी]] # [[टाटा मोटर्स]] # [[टाटा योदोगावा]] # [[उषा मार्टिन]] ==यातायात== जमशेदपुर सड़क और रेल-मार्ग द्वारा पूरे देश से जुड़ा हुआ है। [[दिल्ली]][[ हावड़ा]] रेल मार्ग पर स्थित होने के कारण [[टाटानगर]] [[दक्षिण्पूर्व रेलवे]] के अत्यंत व्यस्त स्टेशनों में से गिना जाता है। राष्ट्रीय राजमार्गे 33 यहाँ से होकर गुजरती है। नगर के उत्तर पूर्वी हिस्से में एक [[सोनारी हवाई अड्डा]] है जो [[वायुदूत]] की सेवाओं से जुड़ा है। शहर की ज्यादातर सड़कों का रखरखाव [[टाटा]] परिवार के द्वारा होने की वजह से यहाँ की सड़के [[झारखंड]] में अन्य शहरों की अपेक्षा काफी अच्छी हैं। ==शिक्षा संस्थान== जमशेदपुर के प्रमुख शिक्षा एवं शोध संस्थान: *[[राष्ट्रीय धातुकर्म प्रयोगशाला]] * [[जमशेदपुर को-आपरेटिव कालेज]] * [[जमशेदपुर महिला महाविद्यालय]] *[[जेवियर प्रबंधन संस्थान । एक्स एल आर आई]] * [[करीम सिटी कालेज]] *[[ग्रैजुएट कालेज फार वीमेन]] * [[जमशेदपुर वर्कस कालेज]] ==दर्शनीय स्थल == * [[जुबली पार्क]] * [[हुडको झील]] * [[दलमा अभ्यारण्य]] * [[कीनन स्टेडियम ]] ==महापुरुष == * [[जमशेतजी ताता]] * [[अब्दुल बारी]] ==बाजार== * [[बिष्टुपुर]] * [[साक्ची]] ==समाचारपत्र== *[[राँची एक्सप्रेस]] *[[प्रभात खबर]] *[[उदितवाणी]] *[[आवाज]] ==बाहरी कड़ियाँ== *[http://jamshedpur.nic.in] जमशेदपुर प्रशासन [[en:Jamshedpur]] [[hi:जमशेदपुर]] 2184 sysop 9665 2005-11-09T23:07:16Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect 2185 sysop 10676 2006-07-01T19:06:42Z MediaWiki default /* CSS placed here will affect users of the Monobook skin */ 2186 sysop 10677 2006-07-01T19:06:42Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-project'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 2187 sysop 7337 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default About {{SITENAME}} 2188 sysop 7338 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more. 2189 sysop 7339 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Add Group 2190 sysop 7340 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default All articles 2191 sysop 7341 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page. 2192 sysop 10682 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default '''Special:Allmessages''' cannot be used because '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' is switched off. 2193 sysop 10683 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:Allmessages at this site. 2194 sysop 7344 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: $1 2195 sysop 7345 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Choose namespace: $1 $2 2196 sysop 7346 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 2197 sysop 7347 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Next 2198 sysop 7348 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Previous 2199 sysop 7349 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Go 2200 sysop 7350 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Apr 2201 sysop 7351 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default April 2202 sysop 7352 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default (articles) 2203 sysop 7353 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default asksql level 2204 sysop 7354 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Aug 2205 sysop 7355 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default August 2206 sysop 7356 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Can't delete this article because it contains block-compressed revisions. This is a temporary situation which the developers are well aware of, and should be fixed within a month or two. Please mark the article for deletion and wait for a developer to fix our buggy software. 2207 sysop 7357 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default block level 2208 sysop 7358 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default The following categories exist in the wiki. 2209 sysop 10696 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one article|are $1 articles}} in this category. 2210 sysop 7360 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default There is $1 article in this category. 2211 sysop 10699 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. '''Mozilla / Firefox / Safari:''' hold down ''Shift'' while clicking ''Reload'', or press ''Ctrl-Shift-R'' (''Cmd-Shift-R'' on Apple Mac); '''IE:''' hold ''Ctrl'' while clicking ''Refresh'', or press ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''': simply click the ''Reload'' button, or press ''F5''; '''Opera''' users may need to completely clear their cache in ''Tools→Preferences''. 2212 sysop 9978 2005-12-22T07:37:41Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details). <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 2213 sysop 7363 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default createaccount level 2214 sysop 7364 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Page credits 2215 sysop 7365 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Current events 2216 sysop 10703 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Current revision 2217 sysop 7367 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Data 2218 sysop 7368 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Dec 2219 sysop 7369 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default December 2220 sysop 7370 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default default 2221 sysop 7371 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Deleted old revision $1. 2222 sysop 9187 2005-07-29T11:07:10Z MediaWiki default Delete all revisions of this file 2223 sysop 7373 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default delete level 2224 sysop 7374 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Edit Group 2225 sysop 7375 2005-06-25T11:21:39Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (comment) 2226 sysop 7376 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (section) 2227 sysop 7377 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Edit User Groups 2228 sysop 7378 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The file you uploaded seems to be empty. This might be due to a typo in the file name. Please check whether you really want to upload this file. 2229 sysop 7379 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Feb 2230 sysop 7380 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default February 2231 sysop 7381 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. 2232 sysop 7382 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default File missing 2233 sysop 7383 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Friday 2234 sysop 7384 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default GEO coordinates 2235 sysop 7385 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default - 2236 sysop 7386 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The filename "$1" contains characters that are not allowed in page titles. Please rename the file and try uploading it again. 2237 sysop 10227 2006-02-26T02:04:12Z MediaWiki default Limit images on image description pages to: 2238 sysop 7388 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Information 2239 sysop 7389 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Information for page 2240 sysop 7390 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Jan 2241 sysop 7391 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default January 2242 sysop 7392 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Jul 2243 sysop 7393 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default July 2244 sysop 7394 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Jun 2245 sysop 7395 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default June 2246 sysop 7396 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Admins list 2247 sysop 7397 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default cont. 2248 sysop 7398 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Logs 2249 sysop 7399 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Mar 2250 sysop 7400 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default March 2251 sysop 7401 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Mark as patrolled 2252 sysop 8474 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default [$1] 2253 sysop 7403 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Mark this article as patrolled 2254 sysop 7404 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Marked as patrolled 2255 sysop 7405 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The selected revision has been marked as patrolled. 2256 sysop 7406 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default May 2257 sysop 7407 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default May 2258 sysop 7408 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Monday 2259 sysop 7409 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default HTML if possible or else PNG 2260 sysop 7410 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default MathML if possible (experimental) 2261 sysop 7411 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Recommended for modern browsers 2262 sysop 7412 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Always render PNG 2263 sysop 7413 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default HTML if very simple or else PNG 2264 sysop 7414 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Leave it as TeX (for text browsers) 2265 sysop 7415 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default newbies 2266 sysop 9209 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default Gallery of new files 2267 sysop 7417 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default (opens in new window) 2268 sysop 9388 2005-08-19T23:35:42Z MediaWiki default Next diff → 2269 sysop 7419 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Next page ($1) 2270 sysop 9389 2005-08-19T23:35:42Z MediaWiki default Newer revision→ 2271 sysop 7421 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default There is no credits info available for this page. 2272 sysop 7422 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Nothing to see. 2273 sysop 9211 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant. A workaround is in place to allow you to safely edit articles: non-ASCII characters will appear in the edit box as hexadecimal codes.</strong> 2274 sysop 7424 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling. 2275 sysop 7425 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Nov 2276 sysop 7426 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default November 2277 sysop 7427 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (article): $1 2278 sysop 7428 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (article): $1 2279 sysop 7429 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1 2280 sysop 7430 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (discussion page): $1 2281 sysop 7431 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Number of watchers: $1 2282 sysop 7432 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Oct 2283 sysop 7433 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default October 2284 sysop 7434 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default others 2285 sysop 9390 2005-08-19T23:35:43Z MediaWiki default ← Previous diff 2286 sysop 9391 2005-08-19T23:35:43Z MediaWiki default ←Older revision 2287 sysop 7437 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Protect from moves only 2288 sysop 7438 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=$1 2289 sysop 7439 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin. 2290 sysop 8508 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Special:Random 2291 sysop 7441 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default Recent Changes Patrol disabled 2292 sysop 7442 2005-06-25T11:21:40Z MediaWiki default The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled. 2293 sysop 7443 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Special:Recentchanges 2294 sysop 7444 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $2<br />$3 | $4 2295 sysop 7445 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Saturday 2296 sysop 7446 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Save Group 2297 sysop 7447 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Save User Groups 2298 sysop 9393 2005-08-19T23:35:43Z MediaWiki default → 2299 sysop 7449 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Sep 2300 sysop 7450 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default September 2301 sysop 8529 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default This file is a shared upload and may be used by other projects. 2302 sysop 7452 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB) 2303 sysop 7453 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default siteadmin level 2304 sysop 10033 2005-12-26T11:38:55Z Yann 25 fundraising notice <div name="fundraising" id="fundraising" class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:5px; text-align: center;"> '''You can help [[wikimedia:Wikimedia needs your help|give the gift of knowledge]] by [[wikimedia:Fundraising#Donation_methods|donating to Wikipedia!]]'''<br> [http://fundraising.wikimedia.org/2005q4/ <fundraising/>]<br><small>[[wikimedia:Deductibility of donations|Tax-deductibility of donations]] - [[wikimedia:Fund drives/2005/Q4/Daily report|Daily report]]</small></div> 2305 sysop 7455 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Site Settings 2306 sysop 7456 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Page caching 2307 sysop 7457 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Cookies 2308 sysop 7458 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Debugging 2309 sysop 7459 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Features 2310 sysop 7460 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Images 2311 sysop 7461 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Memcache Daemon 2312 sysop 7462 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Performance 2313 sysop 7463 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Permissions 2314 sysop 7464 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default User banning 2315 sysop 7465 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Performance settings 2316 sysop 7466 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Maintenance mode: Disable write access 2317 sysop 7467 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Whitelist mode 2318 sysop 7468 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Allow to include external images into articles 2319 sysop 7469 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default By default, blocks expire after: 2320 sysop 7470 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default When in miser mode, disable all query pages, not only "expensive" ones 2321 sysop 7471 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Hit counter update frequency 2322 sysop 7472 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Enable miser mode, which disables most "expensive" features 2323 sysop 7473 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Readonly mode 2324 sysop 7474 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Readonly message file 2325 sysop 7475 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Show IP in header (for non-logged in users) 2326 sysop 7476 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block IP-ranges 2327 sysop 7477 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block logged-in users 2328 sysop 7478 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Enable experimental dmoz-like category browsing. Outputs things like: Encyclopedia > Music > Style of Music > Jazz 2329 sysop 7479 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Enable categories 2330 sysop 7480 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Use database messages for user interface labels 2331 sysop 7481 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Generate a watchlist once every hour or so 2332 sysop 7482 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default The hour or so mentioned above (in seconds): 2333 sysop 7483 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Developers may create accounts for users 2334 sysop 7484 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Sysops may create accounts for users 2335 sysop 7485 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Users may create accounts themself 2336 sysop 7486 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Users must be logged in to edit 2337 sysop 7487 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users may only read these pages: 2338 sysop 7488 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Project:Site support 2339 sysop 7489 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1 2340 sysop 7490 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 2341 sysop 7491 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Spam protection filter 2342 sysop 7492 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 2343 sysop 7493 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 2344 sysop 10809 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one subcategory|are $1 subcategories}} to this category. 2345 sysop 7495 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default There is $1 subcategory to this category. 2346 sysop 7496 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Sunday 2347 sysop 7497 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default From {{SITENAME}} 2348 sysop 7498 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Templates used on this page: 2349 sysop 7499 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Thursday 2350 sysop 7500 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Time zone 2351 sysop 7501 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Edit pages on double click (JavaScript) 2352 sysop 7502 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing via [edit] links 2353 sysop 7503 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing by right clicking<br /> on section titles (JavaScript) 2354 sysop 7504 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Edit box has full width 2355 sysop 7505 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Hide minor edits in recent changes 2356 sysop 7506 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Format broken links <a href="" class="new">like this</a> (alternative: like this<a href="" class="internal">?</a>). 2357 sysop 7507 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Show hoverbox over wiki links 2358 sysop 7508 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Justify paragraphs 2359 sysop 7509 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Mark all edits minor by default 2360 sysop 7510 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Disable page caching 2361 sysop 7511 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Auto-number headings 2362 sysop 7512 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Show preview on first edit 2363 sysop 8546 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Show preview before edit box 2364 sysop 8547 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Remember across sessions 2365 sysop 9231 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default Show table of contents (for pages with more than 3 headings) 2366 sysop 8549 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Show edit toolbar (JavaScript) 2367 sysop 9724 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default Underline links: 2368 sysop 8550 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Enhanced recent changes (JavaScript) 2369 sysop 10358 2006-03-28T06:31:18Z MediaWiki default Add pages I edit to my watchlist 2370 sysop 7520 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Tuesday 2371 sysop 7521 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized categories 2372 sysop 7522 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized pages 2373 sysop 7523 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions restored 2374 sysop 7524 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again. 2375 sysop 7525 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default 1 Set first character to "0" to disable the new category page layout. 2376 sysop 7526 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default User levels management 2377 sysop 7527 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Add group 2378 sysop 7528 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Edit group 2379 sysop 7529 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 2380 sysop 7530 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Group name: 2381 sysop 7531 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 2382 sysop 7532 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Existent groups: 2383 sysop 7533 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 2384 sysop 7534 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can unselect a group by using CTRL + Left Click 2385 sysop 7535 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Member of: 2386 sysop 7536 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 2387 sysop 7537 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 2388 sysop 7538 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2389 sysop 7539 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default userrights level 2390 sysop 7540 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default List of validated articles 2391 sysop 8574 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Clear my older validation data 2392 sysop 8578 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default '''Hint:''' Merging your data means that for the article revision you select, all options where you have specified ''no opinion'' will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in this revision, just select which option you intend to ''change'', and merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings. 2393 sysop 7543 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Use my previous assessment where selected 'No opinion' 2394 sysop 7544 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default You have to be logged in to validate an article. 2395 sysop 7545 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default No opinion 2396 sysop 7546 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Page validation statistics for $1 2397 sysop 7547 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by $4 users) 2398 sysop 7548 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by one user) 2399 sysop 7549 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Validation statistics for this article 2400 sysop 7550 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Validate 2401 sysop 10003 2005-12-22T07:37:44Z MediaWiki default <tr><th>Class</th>$1<th colspan="4">Opinion</th>$1<th>Comment</th></tr> 2402 sysop 7552 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default this is the latest version 2403 sysop 7553 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Total 2404 sysop 7554 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default This user has validated $1 pages. 2405 sysop 7555 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Only articles can be validated. This page is <i>not</i> in the article namespace. 2406 sysop 7556 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Validate this version 2407 sysop 7557 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Validation done. 2408 sysop 7558 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Version 2409 sysop 7559 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Version of $1 2410 sysop 8596 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default View this revision 2411 sysop 7561 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Validate page 2412 sysop 7562 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default zh 2413 sysop 7563 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default cn 2414 sysop 7564 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default hk 2415 sysop 7565 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default sg 2416 sysop 7566 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default tw 2417 sysop 7567 2005-06-25T11:21:41Z MediaWiki default Wednesday 2418 sysop 9740 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default Language: 2419 sysop 8623 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Variant 2420 7570 2005-06-03T07:13:01Z 24.126.63.203 added link to http://www.singermukesh.com [[Image:Mukesh.jpg|thumb]] '''मुकेश चन्द्र माथुर''' ([[जुलाई २२]], [[१९२३]], [[दिल्ली]], [[भारत]] - [[अगस्त २७]], [[१९७६]]), लोकप्रिय तौर पर सिर्फ़ '''मुकेश''' के नाम से जाने जाने वाले, [[हिन्दी सिनेमा]] के एक प्रमुख [[पार्स्व गायक]] थे। मुकेश की आवाज़ की खूबी को उनके एक दूर के रिश्तेदार [[मोतिलाल]] ने तब पहचाना जब उन्होने उसे अपने बहन की शादी में गाते हुए सुना । मोतिलाल उन्हे [[बम्बई]] ले गये और अपने घर में रहने दिया । यही नही उन्होने मुकेश के लिये रियाज़ का पूरा इन्तजाम किया । इस दौरान मुकेश को एक हिन्दी फ़िल्म ''निर्दोश'' ([[१९४१]]) में मुख्य कलाकार का काम मिला । पार्श्व गायक के तौर पर उन्हे अपना पहला काम [[१९४५]] में फ़िल्म ''पहली नज़र'' में मिला । मुकेश ने हिन्दी फ़िल्म में जो पहला गाना गाया वह था ''दिल जलता है तो जलने दे'' जिसमें अदाकारी मोतिलाल ने की । ....... [[१९७४]] में मुकेश को ''रजनीगन्धा'' फ़िल्म में ''कई बार यूं भी देखा है'' गाना गाने के लिये राष्ट्रिय पुरस्कार मिला । [[१९७६]] में जब वे अमरीका के डिट्रोय्ट शहर में दौरे पर थे तब उन्हे दिल का दौरा पडा और उनकी म्रुत्यु हुई । ==फ़िल्में जिनमें मुकेश की आवाज़ है== * ''पहली नज़र'' (१९४५) * ''मेला'' ([[१९४८]]) * ''आग'' (१९४८) * ''अन्दाज़'' ([[१९४९]]) * ''[[आवारा]]'' ([[१९५१]]) * ''[[श्री ४२०]]'' ([[१९५५]]) * ''परवरिश'' ([[१९५८]]) * ''अनाडी'' ([[१९५९]]) * ''सन्गम'' ([[१९६४]]) * ''[[मेरा नाम जोकर]]'' ([[१९७०]]) * ''धरम करम'' ([[१९७५]]) ==मुकेश के यादगार गीत== * ''तु कहे अगर'' * ''ज़िन्दा हूँ मै इस तरह से'' * ''मेरा जूता है जापानी'' (फ़िल्म ''आवारा'' से) * ''ये मेरा दीवानापन है'' (फ़िल्म ''यहुदी'' से) * ''किसी की मुस्कुराहटों पे हो निसार'' (फ़िल्म ''अन्दाज़'' से) * ''ओ जाने वाले हो सके तो लौट के आना'' (फ़िल्म ''बन्दीनी'' से) * ''दोस्त दोस्त ना रहा'' (फ़िल्म ''सन्गम'' से) * ''जाने कहाँ गये वो दिन'' (फ़िल्म ''मेरा नाम जोकर'' से) * ''मैने तेरे लिये ही सात रंग के सपने चुने'' (फ़िल्म ''आनन्द'' से) * ''इक दिन बिक जायेगा माटी के मोल'' (फ़िल्म ''धरम करम'' से) * ''मैं पल दो पल का शायर हूँ'' * ''कभी कभी मेरे दिल में खयाल आता है'' (फ़िल्म ''कभी कभी'' से) == बहिर्गामी कडीयाँ == *http://www.singermukesh.com - A Comprehensive wesite on Mukesh [[en:Mukesh]] [[gu:મુકેશ]] [[hi:मुकेश]] 2425 7574 2005-05-01T07:34:42Z 67.122.113.94 '''रामायणग्रन्थस्य काण्डसूची''' [[बालकाण्ड]]<br> [[अयोध्याकाण्ड]]<br> [[अरण्यकाण्ड]]<br> [[किष्किन्धाकाण्ड]]<br> [[सुन्दरकाण्ड]]<br> [[युद्धकाण्ड]]<br> [[उत्तरकाण्ड]]<br> [[de:Ramayana]] [[en:Ramayana]] [[hi:रामायण]] [[ks:रामायण]] [[id:Ramayana]] 2428 9369 2005-08-17T23:40:11Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: af, ast, cs, cy, de, el, en, eo, es, et, fi, fr, fy, ga, gd, gl, gu, he, hi, hr, hu, ia, id, is, it, ja, ko, lt, mr, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ru, scn, simple, sv, ta, th, zh ''क्रिकेट:'' एक: खेल: अस्‍ति | [[क्रिकेट:]] [[af:Krieket]] [[ast:Críquet]] [[cs:Kriket]] [[cy:Criced]] [[de:Kricket]] [[el:Κρίκετ]] [[en:Cricket]] [[eo:Kriketo]] [[es:Críquet]] [[et:Kriket]] [[fi:Kriketti]] [[fr:Cricket]] [[fy:Krikket]] [[ga:Cricéad]] [[gd:Criogaid]] [[gl:Críquet]] [[gu:ક્રિકેટ]] [[he:קריקט]] [[hi:क्रिकेट]] [[hr:Kriket]] [[hu:Krikett]] [[ia:Cricket]] [[id:Kriket]] [[is:Krikket]] [[it:Cricket]] [[ja:クリケット]] [[ko:크리켓]] [[lt:Kriketas]] [[mr:क्रिकेट]] [[nl:Cricket]] [[nn:Cricket]] [[no:Cricket]] [[pl:Krykiet]] [[pt:Críquete]] [[ru:Крикет]] [[scn:Cricket]] [[simple:Cricket]] [[sv:Cricket]] [[ta:கிரிக்கெட்]] [[th:คริกเกต]] [[zh:板球]] 2439 7584 2005-02-12T07:56:29Z Hpnadig 22 ''This article needs re-formatting. Please remove this message after fixing the article.'' 2442 9344 2005-08-09T13:53:14Z Robbot 71 robot Adding: af, ar, as, ast, bn, bs, cs, et, fa, ga, gl, gu, hi, id, it, kn, la, li, lt, lv, ms, nds, ne, pa, ro, ru, sl, ta, tl, uk, zh {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="250px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px gray solid; border-collapse:collapse" |+ <big><big>'''बम्बई'''</big></big> |- | align="center" colspan="2" | [[Image:Gateway of India.jpg|thumb|200px|गेटवे आफ़ इन्डिया]]<small>[[गेटवे आफ़ इन्डिया]]</small> |- | [[देश]] | [[भारत]] |- | [[राज्य]] | [[महाराष्ट्र]] |- | [[Latitude]] <br /> [[Longitude]] | १८.९६° [[उत्तर|उ]]<br /> ७२.८२° [[पूरब|पू]] |- | [[जनसन्ख्या]] <br /> [[Density]] | १२,६२२,५०० ([[२००४]])^{[http://www.world-gazetteer.com/t/t_in.htm]}<br /> २८,८३४/[[Square_kilometre|km²]] |- | [[क्षेत्रफ़ल]] | ४३७.७७ [[square kilometre|km²]] |} '''बम्बई''' [[भारत]] का सबसे बड़ा [[महानगर]] है और दुनिया के सबसे बडे महानगरों में से एक है । बम्बई भारत के पश्चिमी तट पर स्थित है और [[महाराष्ट्र]] राज्य की राजधानी है । यह शहर एक द्वीप पर स्थित है । बम्बई भारत की आर्थिक राजधानी है । बम्बई का अन्ग्रेज़ी नाम बोम्बे से बदलकर १९९५ में मुम्बई कर दिया गया पर अब भी बोहत से लोग इसे '''बोम्बे''' नाम से ही जानते हैं । मुम्बई फ़िल्म इण्डस्ट्री [[बॉलीवुड]] के नामे से प्रसिद्ध है । ==इतिहास== बम्बई को पहले मुम्बई नाम से ही जाना जाता था । माना जाता है कि यह नाम देवी [[मुम्बादेवी]] के नाम से रक्खा गया जिसकी पूजा यहाँ सदियों से होती है । [[१६वी सदी]] में पोर्च्यूगीस ने मुम्बई को ''बोम बहिआ'' नाम दिया । जब अन्ग्रेज़ों को इस शहर का कब्जा मिला तो उन्होने मुम्बई का नाम बदलकर ''बोम्बे'' कर दिया । हिन्दी भाषा में इस शहर को बम्बई नाम से ही जाना जाता है हालांकि अन्ग्रेज़ी में इसका नाम बोम्बे से बदलकर मुम्बई कर दिया गया है । बम्बई पहले [[बम्बई के सात छोटे द्वीप|सात छोटे द्वीपों]] का बना था । बम्बई [[सम्राट अशोक]] के साम्राज्य का हिस्सा था । [[१५३४]] में पोर्च्यूगीस ने [[गुजरात]] के राजा [[बहादुर शाह]] से बम्बई का कब्जा लिया । [[१६६१]] तक यह द्वीप पोर्च्यूगीस के हात में रहें । १६६१ में यह द्वीप [[केथरीन डे ब्रगान्ज़ा]] की [[इन्ग्लेन्ड के चार्ल्स द्वीतीय]] से शादी में [[डावरी]] के तौर पर दिये गये । चार्ल्स ने [[१६६८]] में इन्हे [[ईस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी]] को भाडे पर दिये । इन द्वीपों का भाडा था एक साल के दस [[पाउन्ड]] । ईस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी ने यहाँ पर अपना बन्दरगाह स्थापित किया और १६६१ और १६७५ के बीच के १४ सालों में बम्बई की जनसन्ख्या १०,००० से बढकर ६०,००० हो गयी । [[१६८७]] में ईस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी ने अपने हेडक्वाटर्स [[सूरत]] से बदलकर बम्बई कर दिये । बम्बई के सात छोटे द्वीपों को जोडकर एक करने का काम [[१८१७]] में शरु हुआ और [[१८४५]] में पूरा हुआ । [[१८५३]] में भारत की पहली रेल शुरु हुई बम्बई और [[थाना]] के बीच । [[१८५७]] तक बम्बई शहर ईस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी के हाथों में रहा जिसके बाद इसका कब्ज़ा अन्ग्रेज़ हुकुमत के हाथों चला गया । ==यह भी देखें== *[[महाराष्ट्र]] *[[मुंबई यौन संग्रहालय]] [[Category:शहर]] [[category:भारत]] [[af:Moembaai]] [[ar:ممباي]] [[as:মুম্বাই]] [[ast:Mumbai]] [[bn:মুম্বাই]] [[bs:Mumbai]] [[ca:Mumbai]] [[cs:Mumbai]] [[da:Mumbai]] [[de:Mumbai]] [[en:Mumbai]] [[eo:Mumbajo]] [[es:Mumbai]] [[et:Mumbai]] [[fa:مومبای]] [[fi:Mumbai]] [[fr:Mumbai]] [[ga:Mumbai]] [[gl:Bombai - मुम़बई]] [[gu:મુંબઈ]] [[hi:बम्बई]] [[id:Mumbai]] [[it:Mumbai]] [[ja:ムンバイ]] [[kn:ಮು೦ಬೈ]] [[la:Mumbai]] [[li:Bombay]] [[lt:Bombėjus]] [[lv:Mumbaja]] [[ms:Mumbai]] [[nds:Mumbai]] [[ne:बम्बई]] [[nl:Bombay]] [[nn:Mumbai]] [[no:Mumbai]] [[pa:ਮੁਮਬਏ]] [[pl:Mumbaj]] [[pt:Bombaim]] [[ro:Mumbai]] [[ru:Мумбаи]] [[simple:Mumbai]] [[sl:Mumbai]] [[sv:Mumbai]] [[ta:மும்பை]] [[tl:Mumbai]] [[uk:Мумбаї]] [[zh:孟买]] 2448 7593 2005-03-27T13:50:32Z Yann 25 यजुर्वेद moved to यजुर्वेदः #REDIRECT [[यजुर्वेदः]] 2449 7594 2005-03-27T14:16:28Z Yann 25 ऋग्वेद: moved to ऋग्वेदः #REDIRECT [[ऋग्वेदः]] 2454 7599 2005-04-18T16:19:38Z Gangleri 47 <!--- This is a "stealth" template. It does not insert visible characters in a page but can be detected with [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Interwikiconflict]]. ---> 2457 7602 2005-05-28T13:44:07Z Rpkumar 54 [[Image:Yogananda.png|framed|Paramahansa Yogananda]] '''परमहंस योगानन्द'''('''मुकुन्दलाल् घोष्''')([[January 5]], [[1893]] - [[March 7]], [[1952]]) परमहंस योगानन्द एकः आधुनिक भारतीय योगी आसीत्। सः भारत देशे, उत्तर प्रदेश राष्ट्रे, गोरख़् पूर् नगरे जातः। तस्य माता ज्ञानप्रभा घोष् च पिता भगबती चरण् घोष् आस्तां। बाल्यकाले एव तस्मिन् ईश्वराय तृष्णः आसीत्। योगानन्दस्य गुरुः स्वामि श्रीयुक्तेश्वरः आसीत्। योगानन्द 1910 तमे आत्मनः गुरुतः सन्यासम् स्वीकृतवान्। सः क्रिया योगम् प्रचारार्थं 1920 तमे अमेरिका देशम् गतवान्। तत्र सेल्फ् रियलैजेषन् फेलोषिप् (Self-Realization Fellowship or SRF) नाम एका संस्था स्थापितवान्। 1935 तमे एक वर्षम् भारत देशम् पुनरागतवान्। [[de:Paramahansa Yogananda]] [[en:Paramahansa Yogananda]] 2458 7603 2005-04-23T14:57:32Z Rpkumar 54 Paramahamsa Yogananda Paramahamsa Yogananda 2459 9782 2005-11-27T09:28:25Z Le bibliographe 114 + de, es, fr, no, ta '''रामकृष्ण परमहंस''' [[स्वामी विवेकानन्द]]स्य गुरुः आसीत्। [[de:Ramakrishna]] [[en:Ramakrishna]] [[es:Ramakrishna]] [[fr:Ramakrishna]] [[ja:シュリ・ラーマクリシュナ]] [[kn:ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣ ಪರಮಹ೦ಸ]] [[no:Ramakrishna]] [[sk:Rámakrišna]] [[ta:ஸ்ரீ ராமகிருஷ்ணர்]] 2460 7605 2005-04-23T16:38:10Z Rpkumar 54 श्रीकृष्णदेवरायः विजयनगर राज्यं पालयमास। 2463 7608 2005-04-27T10:26:16Z 203.197.98.2 '''मङ्गलंपल्लि बालमुरली कृष्ण''' एकः महा गायकः,कविः च वाद्यकारः अस्ति। 2464 7609 2005-04-26T21:43:58Z Murtasa 17 Balamurali Krishna moved to बालमुरली कृष्ण #REDIRECT [[बालमुरली कृष्ण]] 2465 7610 2005-05-01T17:01:08Z Murtasa 17 #redirect [[इन्दिरा गान्धी]] 2467 7612 2005-04-27T03:00:29Z Rpkumar 54 स्वामी विवेकानन्द स्वामी विवेकानन्द 2468 10522 2006-05-14T04:20:57Z DaGizza 117 delete {{delete}} '''Please add the pages to Wikisource, not here:''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/बालकाण्ड '''रामयणग्रन्थस्य बालकाण्डस्य सर्गसूचि'''<br> '''All pages moved to Wikisource.''' [[User:Yann|Yann]] 22:27, 8 October 2005 (UTC) 2469 7614 2005-04-30T08:03:36Z 67.121.190.234 १ प्रथमः <br> २ द्वितीयः <br> ३ तृतीयः <br> ४ चतुर्थः <br> ५ पञ्चमः <br> ६ षष्ठः <br> ७ सप्तमः <br> ८ अष्टमः <br> ९ नवमः <br> १० दशमः <br><br> ११ एकादशः <br> १२ द्वादशः <br> १३ त्रयोदशः <br> १४ चतुर्दशः <br> १५ पञ्चदशः <br> १६ षोडशः <br> १७ सप्तदशः <br> १८ अष्टादशः <br> १९ एकोनविंशः <br> २० विंशः <br><br> २१ एकविंशः <br> २२ द्वाविंशः <br> २३ त्रयोविंशः <br> २४ चतुर्विंशः <br> २५ पञ्चविंशः <br> २६ षड्‌विंशः <br> २७ सप्तविंशः <br> २८ अष्टाविंशः <br> २९ एकोनत्रिंशः <br> ३० त्रिंशः <br><br> ३१ एकत्रिंशः <br> ३२ द्वात्रिंशः <br> ३३ त्रयस्त्रिंशः <br> ३४ चतुस्त्रिंशः <br> ३५ पञ्चत्रिंशः <br> ३६ षट्‌त्रिंशः <br> ३७ सप्तत्रिंशः <br> ३८ अष्टात्रिंशः <br> ३९ एकोनचत्वारिंशः <br> ४० चत्वारिंशः <br><br> ४१ एकचत्वारिंशः <br> ४२ द्विचत्वारिंशः <br> ४३ त्रिचत्वारिंशः <br> ४४ चतुश्चत्वारिंशः <br> ४५ पञ्चचत्वारिंशः <br> ४६ षट्चत्वारिंशः <br> ४७ सप्तचत्वारिंशः <br> ४८ अष्टचत्वारिंशः <br> ४९ एकोनपञ्चाशः <br> ५० पञ्चाशः <br><br> ५१ एकपञ्चाशः <br> ५२ द्विपञ्चाशः <br> ५३ त्रिपञ्चाशः <br> ५४ चतुःपञ्चाशः <br> ५५ पञ्चपञ्चाशः <br> ५६ षट्पञ्चाशः <br> ५७ सप्तपञ्चाशः <br> ५८ अष्टपञ्चाशः <br> ५९ एकोनषष्टितमः <br> ६० षष्टितमः <br><br> ६१ एकषष्टितमः <br> ६२ द्विषष्टितमः <br> ६३ त्रिषष्टितमः <br> ६४ चतुःषष्टितमः <br> ६५ पञ्चषष्टितमः <br> ६६ षट्षष्टितमः <br> ६७ सप्तषष्टितमः <br> ६८ अष्टषष्टितमः <br> ६९ एकोनसप्ततितमः <br> ७० सप्ततितमः <br><br> ७१ एकसप्ततितमः <br> ७२ द्विसप्ततितमः <br> ७३ त्रिसप्ततितमः <br> ७४ चतुःसप्ततितमः <br> ७५ पञ्चसप्ततितमः <br> ७६ षट्सप्ततितमः <br> ७७ सप्तसप्ततितमः <br> ७८ अष्टसप्ततितमः <br> ७९ एकोनाशीतितमः <br> ८० अशीतितमः <br><br> ८१ एकाशीतितमः <br> ८२ द्व्यशीतितमः <br> ८३ त्र्यशीतितमः <br> ८४ चतुरशीतितमः <br> ८५ पञ्चाशीतितमः <br> ८६ षडशीतितमः <br> ८७ सप्ताशीतितमः <br> ८८ अष्टाशीतितमः <br> ८९ एकोननवतितमः <br> ९० नवतितमः <br><br> ९१ एकनवतितमः <br> ९२ द्विनवतितमः <br> ९३ त्रिनवतितमः <br> ९४ चतुर्नवतितमः <br> ९५ पञ्चनवतितमः <br> ९६ षण्णवतितमः <br> ९७ सप्तनवतितमः <br> ९८ अष्टनवतितमः <br> ९९ नवनवतितमः <br> १०० शततमः <br><br> १०१ एकाधिकशततमः <br> १०२ द्व्यधिकशततमः <br> १०३ त्र्यधिकशततमः <br> १०४ चतुरधिकशततमः <br> १०५ पञ्चाधिकशततमः <br> १०६ षडधिकशततमः <br> १०७ सप्ताधिकशततमः <br> १०८ अष्टाधिकशततमः <br> १०९ नवाधिकशततमः <br> ११० दशाधिकशततमः <br><br> १११ एकादशाधिकशततमः <br> ११२ द्वादशाधिकशततमः <br> ११३ त्रयोदशाधिकशततमः <br> ११४ चतुर्दशाधिकशततमः <br> ११५ पञ्चदशाधिकशततमः <br> ११६ षोडशाधिकशततमः <br> ११७ सप्तदशाधिकशततमः <br> ११८ अष्टादशाधिकशततमः <br> ११९ एकोनविंशत्यधिकशततमः <br> १२० विंशत्यधिकशततमः <br><br> १२१ एकविंशत्यधिकशततमः <br> १२२ द्वाविंशत्यधिकशततमः <br> १२३ त्रयोविंशत्यधिकशततमः <br> १२४ चतुर्विंशत्यधिकशततमः <br> १२५ पञ्चविंशत्यधिकशततमः <br> १२६ षड्‌विंशत्यधिकशततमः <br> १२७ सप्तविंशत्यधिकशततमः <br> १२८ अष्टाविंशत्यधिकशततमः <br> 2549 9631 2005-10-09T10:42:03Z Yann 25 '''Please add the pages to Wikisource, not here:''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/अयोध्याकाण्ड '''रामयणग्रन्थस्य अयोध्याकाण्डस्य सर्गसूचि'''<br> '''All existing pages moved to Wikisource. Please continue adding more there.''' [[User:Yann|Yann]] 21:22, 2 October 2005 (UTC) 2722 7865 2005-05-28T13:40:01Z Rpkumar 54 उज्जैनी नगरे विक्रमादित्यस्य सभायां नवरत्नेषु एकः आसीत्। सः अमरकोषस्य कर्ता आसीत्। 2727 9628 2005-10-09T10:02:37Z Yann 25 All pages moved to Wikisource '''Please add the pages to Wikisource, not here:''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/अरण्यकाण्ड '''रामयणग्रन्थस्य अरण्यकाण्डस्य सर्गसूचि'''<br> '''All pages moved to Wikisource.''' [[User:Yann|Yann]] 10:02, 9 October 2005 (UTC) 2730 7872 2005-05-22T02:12:27Z Kmhaswad 58 == '''अत्र सुभाषितानि विविध-वर्गेषु सन्ति |''' == १ [[सज्जनप्रशंसा]] २ [[परमार्थः]] ३ [[धनप्रशंसा]] ४ [[यत्नप्रशंसा]] ५ [[दुर्जनाः]] ६ [[सुभाषितप्रशंसा]] ७ [[विद्वत्प्रशंसा]] ८ [[भक्तिप्रशंसा]] ९ [[विद्याप्रशंसा ज्ञानप्रशंसा ]] १० [[गुरुमहिमा]] ११ [[परोपकार:]] १२ [[मित्रप्रशन्सा]] १३ [[दानमाहात्म्यम्]] 2804 9629 2005-10-09T10:27:12Z Yann 25 All pages moved to Wikisource. '''To be moved to Wikisource:''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/किष्किन्धाकाण्ड '''रामयणग्रन्थस्य किष्किन्धाकाण्डस्य सर्गसूचि'''<br> '''All pages moved to Wikisource.''' [[User:Yann|Yann]] 10:27, 9 October 2005 (UTC) 2872 9556 2005-09-18T10:48:22Z Yann 25 All pages moved to Wikisource '''Please add the pages to Wikisource, not here:''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/सुंदरकाण्ड [[Category:Moved to Wikisource]] '''रामयणग्रन्थस्य सुन्दरकाण्डस्य सर्गसूचि'''<br> '''All pages moved to Wikisource.''' [[User:Yann|Yann]] 10:48, 18 September 2005 (UTC) 2889 9545 2005-09-17T21:04:38Z 81.56.190.128 [[Category:Moved to Wikisource]] '''Please add the pages to Wikisource, not here:''' http://wikisource.org/wiki/युद्धकाण्ड '''रामयणग्रन्थस्य युद्धकाण्डस्य सर्गसूचि'''<br> '''All pages moved to Wikisource.''' [[User:Yann|Yann]] 21:46, 10 September 2005 (UTC) [[Category:Moved to Wikisource]] 2925 8067 2005-05-16T02:09:28Z Kmhaswad 58 विद्वत्वञ्च नृपत्वञ्च नैव तुल्यं कदाचन स्वदेशे पूज्यते राजा विद्वान् सर्वत्र पूज्यते 2926 8068 2005-05-22T02:05:51Z Kmhaswad 58 १ धनानि भूमौ पशवश्च गोष्ठे भार्या गृहद्वारे | जनाः स्मशाने देहश्चितयाम् | परलोकमार्गे कर्मानुगच्छति जीव एकः || २ उदारस्य तृणं वित्तं शूरस्य मरणं तृणम् | विरक्तस्य तृणं भार्या नि:स्पृहस्य तृणं जगत् || 2931 8073 2005-05-21T03:48:11Z Rpkumar 54 उज्जैनी नगरम् अवन्ती राज्यस्य राजधानी आसीत। 2932 8074 2005-05-22T02:09:29Z Kmhaswad 58 १ अष्टादश पुराणानां सारं व्यासेन कीर्तितम् | परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम् || 2933 8075 2005-05-22T05:15:00Z Kmhaswad 58 १ शतेषु जायते शूर: सहस्रेषु च पन्डितः | वक्ता दशसहस्रेषु दाता भवति वा न वा || 2937 9363 2005-08-17T08:34:33Z Yann 25 [[Category:Delete]] <br /> <div style="border:solid;border-color:red;background:#ffffff;border-width:3px 0px 3px 0px;font-size: 95%;"> '''The article has been marked for deletion''' </div> <br /> [[Category:Delete]] 2939 10444 2006-05-04T14:55:22Z 84.189.230.247 Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia hosted by the non-profit [[Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]], which operates several other [[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects: {| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en-35px.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus | [[Image:Wikibooks without text-35px.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[b:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals | [[Image:Wikiquote without text-35px.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[q:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations | [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents |- | [[Image:Wikispecies without text-35px.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species | [[Image:Wikinews-logo2-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository | [[Image:Wikimedia without text-35px.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination |} 2949 sysop 8091 2005-06-25T11:21:38Z MediaWiki default Current text 2950 sysop 8092 2005-06-25T11:21:38Z MediaWiki default Default text 2951 sysop 8093 2005-06-25T11:21:38Z MediaWiki default Name 2952 sysop 8094 2005-06-25T11:21:38Z MediaWiki default 2953 sysop 8095 2005-06-25T11:21:38Z MediaWiki default Warning: Page may not contain recent updates. 2954 sysop 8096 2005-06-25T11:21:38Z MediaWiki default The database has been automatically locked while the slave database servers catch up to the master 2955 sysop 8097 2005-06-25T11:21:38Z MediaWiki default This is a log of changes to user rights. 2956 sysop 8098 2005-06-25T11:21:38Z MediaWiki default There seems to be a problem with your login session; this action has been canceled as a precaution against session hijacking. 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No e-mail will be sent for any of the following features. 3025 sysop 10708 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Dear $WATCHINGUSERNAME, the {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED on $PAGEEDITDATE by $PAGEEDITOR, see $PAGETITLE_URL for the current version. $NEWPAGE Editor's summary: $PAGESUMMARY $PAGEMINOREDIT Contact the editor: mail: $PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL wiki: $PAGEEDITOR_WIKI There will be no other notifications in case of further changes unless you visit this page. You could also reset the notification flags for all your watched pages on your watchlist. Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system -- To change your watchlist settings, visit {{fullurl:{{ns:special}}:Watchlist/edit}} Feedback and further assistance: {{fullurl:{{ns:help}}:Contents}} 3026 sysop 9193 2005-07-29T11:07:10Z MediaWiki default See $1 for all changes since your last visit. 3027 sysop 8179 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} Notification Mailer 3028 sysop 8180 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default This is a new page. 3029 sysop 8181 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Mark all pages visited 3030 sysop 8182 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED by $PAGEEDITOR 3031 sysop 8185 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' (and the only contributor was '$2') 3032 sysop 8186 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Aperture 3033 sysop 8187 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Author 3034 sysop 8188 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Bits per component 3035 sysop 8189 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Brightness 3036 sysop 8190 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default CFA pattern 3037 sysop 8191 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Color space 3038 sysop 8192 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default sRGB 3039 sysop 8193 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default FFFF.H 3040 sysop 8194 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Meaning of each component 3041 sysop 8195 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default does not exist 3042 sysop 8196 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Y 3043 sysop 8197 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Cb 3044 sysop 8198 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Cr 3045 sysop 8199 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default R 3046 sysop 8200 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default G 3047 sysop 8201 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default B 3048 sysop 8202 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Image compression mode 3049 sysop 8203 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Compression scheme 3050 sysop 8204 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Uncompressed 3051 sysop 8205 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default JPEG 3052 sysop 8206 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Contrast 3053 sysop 8207 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Normal 3054 sysop 8208 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Soft 3055 sysop 8209 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Hard 3056 sysop 8210 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Copyright holder 3057 sysop 8211 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Custom image processing 3058 sysop 8212 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Normal process 3059 sysop 8213 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Custom process 3060 sysop 8214 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default File change date and time 3061 sysop 8215 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Date and time of digitizing 3062 sysop 8216 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Date and time of data generation 3063 sysop 8217 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Device settings description 3064 sysop 8218 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki 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film 3091 sysop 8245 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Focal plane resolution unit 3092 sysop 8246 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Focal plane X resolution 3093 sysop 8247 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Focal plane Y resolution 3094 sysop 8248 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Scene control 3095 sysop 8249 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default None 3096 sysop 8250 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Low gain up 3097 sysop 8251 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default High gain up 3098 sysop 8252 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Low gain down 3099 sysop 8253 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default High gain down 3100 sysop 8254 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Altitude 3101 sysop 8255 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Altitude reference 3102 sysop 8256 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Name of GPS area 3103 sysop 8257 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default GPS date 3104 sysop 8258 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Bearing of 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2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Name of GPS processing method 3131 sysop 8285 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Satellites used for measurement 3132 sysop 8286 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Speed of GPS receiver 3133 sysop 8287 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Kilometres per hour 3134 sysop 8288 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Miles per hour 3135 sysop 8289 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Knots 3136 sysop 8290 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Speed unit 3137 sysop 8291 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Receiver status 3138 sysop 8292 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Measurement in progress 3139 sysop 8293 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Measurement interoperability 3140 sysop 8294 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default GPS time (atomic clock) 3141 sysop 8295 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Direction of movement 3142 sysop 8296 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Reference for direction of movement 3143 sysop 8297 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default GPS tag version 3144 sysop 8298 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Image title 3145 sysop 8299 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Height 3146 sysop 8300 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Unique image ID 3147 sysop 8301 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Width 3148 sysop 8302 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default ISO speed rating 3149 sysop 8303 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Offset to JPEG SOI 3150 sysop 8304 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Bytes of JPEG data 3151 sysop 8305 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Light source 3152 sysop 8306 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Unknown 3153 sysop 8307 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Daylight 3154 sysop 9682 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default Cloudy weather 3155 sysop 8309 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Shade 3156 sysop 8310 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Daylight fluorescent (D 5700 – 7100K) 3157 sysop 8311 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z 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sysop 8325 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Flash 3172 sysop 8326 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Fine weather 3173 sysop 8327 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Camera manufacturer 3174 sysop 8328 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default $1 3175 sysop 8329 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Manufacturer notes 3176 sysop 8330 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Maximum land aperture 3177 sysop 8331 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Metering mode 3178 sysop 8332 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Unknown 3179 sysop 8333 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Average 3180 sysop 8334 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default CenterWeightedAverage 3181 sysop 8335 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Other 3182 sysop 8336 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Spot 3183 sysop 8337 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default MultiSpot 3184 sysop 8338 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Pattern 3185 sysop 8339 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Partial 3186 sysop 8340 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Camera model 3187 sysop 8341 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default $1 3188 sysop 8342 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Optoelectronic conversion factor 3189 sysop 8343 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Orientation 3190 sysop 8344 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Normal 3191 sysop 8345 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Flipped horizontally 3192 sysop 8346 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Rotated 180° 3193 sysop 8347 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Flipped vertically 3194 sysop 8348 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CCW and flipped vertically 3195 sysop 9195 2005-07-29T11:07:10Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CW 3196 sysop 9196 2005-07-29T11:07:10Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CW and flipped vertically 3197 sysop 8351 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CCW 3198 sysop 8352 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Pixel composition 3199 sysop 8353 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default RGB 3200 sysop 8354 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default YCbCr 3201 sysop 10709 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Valid image height 3202 sysop 8356 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Valid image width 3203 sysop 8357 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Data arrangement 3204 sysop 8358 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default chunky format 3205 sysop 8359 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default planar format 3206 sysop 8360 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Chromaticities of primarities 3207 sysop 8361 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Pair of black and white reference values 3208 sysop 8362 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Related audio file 3209 sysop 8363 2005-07-03T13:40:58Z MediaWiki default Unit of X and Y resolution 3210 sysop 8364 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default inches 3211 sysop 8365 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default centimetres 3212 sysop 8366 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Number of rows per strip 3213 sysop 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default One-chip color area sensor 3228 sysop 8382 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Two-chip color area sensor 3229 sysop 8383 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Three-chip color area sensor 3230 sysop 8384 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Color sequential area sensor 3231 sysop 8385 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Trilinear sensor 3232 sysop 8386 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Color sequential linear sensor 3233 sysop 8387 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Sharpness 3234 sysop 8388 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Normal 3235 sysop 8389 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Soft 3236 sysop 8390 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Hard 3237 sysop 8391 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Shutter speed 3238 sysop 8392 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Software used 3239 sysop 8393 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default $1 3240 sysop 8394 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Spatial frequency response 3241 sysop 8395 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Spectral sensitivity 3242 sysop 8396 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Bytes per compressed strip 3243 sysop 8397 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Image data location 3244 sysop 8398 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Subject area 3245 sysop 8399 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Subject distance 3246 sysop 8400 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Subject distance range 3247 sysop 8401 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Unknown 3248 sysop 8402 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Macro 3249 sysop 8403 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Close view 3250 sysop 8404 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Distant view 3251 sysop 8405 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Subject location 3252 sysop 8406 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default DateTime subseconds 3253 sysop 8407 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default DateTimeDigitized subseconds 3254 sysop 8408 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default DateTimeOriginal subseconds 3255 sysop 8409 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Transfer function 3256 sysop 8410 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default User comments 3257 sysop 8411 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default White Balance 3258 sysop 8412 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Auto white balance 3259 sysop 8413 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Manual white balance 3260 sysop 8414 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default White point chromaticity 3261 sysop 9198 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default Horizontal resolution 3262 sysop 8416 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Color space transformation matrix coefficients 3263 sysop 8417 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Y and C positioning 3264 sysop 8418 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Subsampling ratio of Y to C 3265 sysop 9201 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default Vertical resolution 3266 sysop 8421 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default There was either an external authentication database error or you are not allowed to update your external account. 3267 sysop 8422 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default $1KB, MIME type: <code>$2</code> 3268 sysop 8423 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Files 3269 sysop 8426 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Trusted users able to block users and delete articles 3270 sysop 8427 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Administrator 3271 sysop 8428 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users 3272 sysop 8429 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Anonymous 3273 sysop 8430 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default The bureaucrat group is able to make sysops 3274 sysop 8431 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat 3275 sysop 8432 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default General logged in users 3276 sysop 8433 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default User 3277 sysop 8434 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Full access 3278 sysop 8435 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Steward 3279 sysop 8436 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default grouprights level 3280 sysop 8437 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default User groups 3281 sysop 8438 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Add group 3282 sysop 8439 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default A group of that name already exists 3283 sysop 8440 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Edit group 3284 sysop 8441 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 3285 sysop 8442 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Group name: 3286 sysop 8443 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default If the name or description starts with a colon, the remainder will be treated as a message name, and hence the text will be localised using the MediaWiki namespace 3287 sysop 8444 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Existing groups 3288 sysop 8445 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Existing groups: 3289 sysop 8446 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 3290 sysop 8447 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Please specify a valid group name 3291 sysop 8448 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default ID || Name || Description || Rights 3292 sysop 8449 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Earliest 3293 sysop 8450 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Latest 3294 sysop 8453 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default all 3295 sysop 8457 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Destination title is of a special type; cannot move pages into that namespace. 3296 sysop 8458 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Transwiki import 3297 sysop 8459 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default No transwiki import sources have been defined and direct history uploads are disabled. 3298 sysop 9834 2005-12-02T02:42:16Z MediaWiki default The e-mail address cannot be accepted as it appears to have an invalid format. Please enter a well-formatted address or empty that field. 3299 sysop 8461 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Invert selection 3300 sysop 8463 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default IP Address or username 3301 sysop 9205 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default 2 hours:2 hours,1 day:1 day,3 days:3 days,1 week:1 week,2 weeks:2 weeks,1 month:1 month,3 months:3 months,6 months:6 months,1 year:1 year,infinite:infinite 3302 sysop 8465 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Other time 3303 sysop 8466 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default other 3304 sysop 10755 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default '''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised.<hr /> 3305 sysop 8478 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Metadata 3306 sysop 8479 2005-07-03T13:40:59Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia:Metadata 3307 sysop 8482 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Move log 3308 sysop 8483 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page moved. 3309 sysop 8486 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Reason 3310 sysop 8487 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Namespace: 3311 sysop 10764 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default Specify an e-mail address for these features to work. 3312 sysop 9454 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default No file by this name exists, you can $1. 3313 sysop 8495 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default [$1] 3314 sysop 8496 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default [$1 watching user/s] 3315 sysop 8497 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Your password is too short. It must have at least $1 characters. 3316 sysop 10775 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default * E-mail (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without needing to reveal your identity. 3317 sysop 9845 2005-12-02T02:42:17Z MediaWiki default This address is also used to send you e-mail notifications if you enabled the options. 3318 sysop 9216 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default * Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 3319 sysop 8505 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Print 3320 sysop 8511 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default all 3321 sysop 8513 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Renamed group $2 to $3 3322 sysop 8515 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Restricted special pages 3323 sysop 8518 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default revert 3324 sysop 8520 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default [Interwiki transcluding is disabled] 3325 sysop 9222 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default [Template fetch failed for $1; sorry] 3326 sysop 8522 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default [URL is too long; sorry] 3327 sysop 8524 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Search full text 3328 sysop 8526 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Source and destination titles are the same; can't move a page over itself. 3329 sysop 8528 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Set steward flag 3330 sysop 9464 2005-09-05T09:52:26Z MediaWiki default Please see the $1 for further information. 3331 sysop 8531 2005-07-03T13:41:00Z MediaWiki default Show changes 3332 sysop 9876 2005-12-02T04:15:13Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 3333 sysop 8535 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Source filename 3334 sysop 10041 2006-01-01T14:30:42Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 3335 sysop 9849 2005-12-02T02:42:18Z MediaWiki default E-mail me also for minor edits of pages 3336 sysop 9850 2005-12-02T02:42:18Z MediaWiki default Reveal my e-mail address in notification mails 3337 sysop 9851 2005-12-02T02:42:18Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when my user talk page is changed 3338 sysop 10810 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when a page I'm watching is changed 3339 sysop 8544 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Use external diff by default 3340 sysop 8545 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Use external editor by default 3341 sysop 8548 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Show the number of watching users 3342 sysop 10814 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-v] 3343 sysop 8552 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Try exact match 3344 sysop 8553 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Undelete one edit 3345 sysop 8557 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default The upload directory ($1) is not writable by the webserver. 3346 sysop 8559 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default [$1 Upload a new version of this file] 3347 sysop 10359 2006-03-28T06:31:18Z MediaWiki default This file contains HTML or script code that may be erroneously be interpreted by a web browser. 3348 sysop 8563 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default The file contains a virus! Details: $1 3349 sysop 8564 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default User rights management 3350 sysop 8565 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 3351 sysop 8566 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 3352 sysop 8567 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can deselect a group with CTRL + Left Click 3353 sysop 8568 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Member of: 3354 sysop 8569 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership from $1 to $2 3355 sysop 8570 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 3356 sysop 10044 2006-01-01T14:30:42Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 3357 sysop 8573 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Add 3358 sysop 8575 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Delete 3359 sysop 8576 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default _User \ ^Topic 3360 sysop 8577 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default User $1 3361 sysop 8579 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Check this box if you really mean it! 3362 sysop 8580 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default <th>#</th><th>Topic</th><th>Range</th><th>Action</th> 3363 sysop 8581 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default My validation overview 3364 sysop 8582 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default No 3365 sysop 8583 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default $1 of $2 3366 sysop 8584 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Revisions for $1 3367 sysop 8585 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 3368 sysop 8586 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Revision 3369 sysop 8587 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Your ratings have been stored! 3370 sysop 8588 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Revision #$1 3371 sysop 8589 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Revision of $1 3372 sysop 8590 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default details 3373 sysop 8591 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Show my validations 3374 sysop 8592 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Time 3375 sysop 8593 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Project:Validation topics 3376 sysop 8594 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Validation overview of user $1 3377 sysop 8595 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Validation of "$1" 3378 sysop 8597 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Change this text <a href="{{SERVER}}{{localurl:MediaWiki:Val_votepage_intro}}">here</a>! 3379 sysop 8598 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default <b>Never, <i>ever</i>, change something here without <i>explicit</i> community consensus!</b> 3380 sysop 8599 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Yes 3381 sysop 8600 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default is 3382 sysop 8601 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default iz 3383 sysop 8602 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki required 3384 sysop 8603 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki is required to use this page. See [[Special:Version]] 3385 sysop 8604 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Views 3386 sysop 8607 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default all 3387 sysop 8608 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default all 3388 sysop 9863 2005-12-02T02:42:18Z MediaWiki default * E-mail notification is enabled. 3389 sysop 8611 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default * Pages which have been changed since you last visited them are shown in '''bold''' 3390 sysop 8612 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Hide 3391 sysop 10845 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default $1 my edits 3392 sysop 8614 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Show 3393 sysop 8616 2005-07-03T13:41:01Z MediaWiki default Your domain 3898 sysop 9194 2005-07-29T11:07:10Z MediaWiki default inches 3899 sysop 9197 2005-07-29T11:07:10Z MediaWiki default $1 metres 3900 sysop 9199 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default $1 dpc 3901 sysop 9200 2005-07-29T11:07:11Z MediaWiki default $1 dpi 3902 sysop 9223 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default - 3903 sysop 9228 2005-07-29T11:07:12Z MediaWiki default (Preview) 3904 sysop 9878 2005-12-02T04:15:14Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 3905 sysop 9998 2005-12-22T07:37:44Z MediaWiki default <div id="mw_trackbacks"> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 3906 sysop 9235 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default The trackback was successfully deleted. 3907 sysop 9880 2005-12-02T04:15:14Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 3908 sysop 9237 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default Trackback 3909 sysop 9238 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default ([$1 Delete]) 3910 sysop 9240 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default Always 3911 sysop 9241 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default Browser default 3912 sysop 9242 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default Never 3913 sysop 9244 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default Unused categories 3914 sysop 9245 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default The following category pages exist although no other article or category make use of them. 3915 sysop 9248 2005-07-29T11:07:13Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 3993 9546 2005-09-17T21:05:00Z 81.56.190.128 Interwiki candidates See also [[:Category:Moved to Wikisource]]. 3994 9364 2005-08-17T08:35:02Z Yann 25 Articles marked for deletion. 3995 sysop 9381 2005-08-19T23:35:42Z MediaWiki default expires $1 3996 sysop 9382 2005-08-19T23:35:42Z MediaWiki default infinite 3997 sysop 9383 2005-08-19T23:35:42Z MediaWiki default The blocklist is empty. 3998 sysop 9384 2005-08-19T23:35:42Z MediaWiki default /^(.*?)([a-zA-Z\x80-\xff]+)$/sD 3999 sysop 9386 2005-08-19T23:35:42Z MediaWiki default Most linked to pages 4000 sysop 9387 2005-08-19T23:35:42Z MediaWiki default all 4001 sysop 9392 2005-08-19T23:35:43Z MediaWiki default one deleted edit 4002 sysop 9399 2005-08-19T23:35:44Z MediaWiki default px 4004 9413 2005-08-26T17:47:39Z 59.183.30.0 BEST '''बेस्ट''' बंम्बई की बिजली कंपनी है [[en:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] [[de:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] [[es:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] [[fr:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] [[gu:બૅસ્ટ]] [[it:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] [[mr:बेस्ट]] [[pt:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] [[hi:बेस्ट]] [[simple:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] 4007 sysop 10702 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default User [[User:$1|$1]] ([[User talk:$1|talk]]) deleted this page after you started editing with reason: : ''$2'' Please confirm that really want to recreate this page. 4008 sysop 9443 2005-09-05T09:52:23Z MediaWiki default Warning: This page has been deleted after you started editing! 4009 sysop 9444 2005-09-05T09:52:24Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 4010 sysop 9445 2005-09-05T09:52:24Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already in the shared file repository; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 4011 sysop 9446 2005-09-05T09:52:24Z MediaWiki default Summary: 4012 sysop 9447 2005-09-05T09:52:24Z MediaWiki default This file is bigger than the server is configured to allow. 4013 sysop 9448 2005-09-05T09:52:24Z MediaWiki default Licensing 4014 sysop 10753 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default log in 4015 sysop 9450 2005-09-05T09:52:24Z MediaWiki default You must $1 to view other pages. 4016 sysop 9455 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default upload it 4017 sysop 9456 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default None selected 4018 sysop 9460 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default Permanent link 4019 sysop 9461 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default Prefix index 4020 sysop 9463 2005-09-05T09:52:25Z MediaWiki default Recreate 4021 sysop 9465 2005-09-05T09:52:26Z MediaWiki default file description page 4022 sysop 9467 2005-09-05T09:52:26Z MediaWiki default ($1 bots) 4023 sysop 10815 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default Recreate the page despite it has been deleted 4024 sysop 10258 2006-02-26T02:04:13Z MediaWiki default This article has been deleted. The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had edited this page before deletion. The actual text of these deleted revisions is only available to administrators. 4025 sysop 9476 2005-09-05T09:52:26Z MediaWiki default updated since my last visit 4026 sysop 9480 2005-09-05T09:52:27Z MediaWiki default View $1? 4027 sysop 9481 2005-09-05T09:52:27Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 4028 sysop 10844 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default $1 bot edits 4031 9742 2005-11-11T08:34:34Z 202.70.66.229 Ganendra bir bikram is a middle son of King mahendra. He was born in 2004 B.S 1947 A.D. at that time King Gyanendra was born Nepal was under autocratic Rana Regime. Their autocratic rule has barricaded the monarch. the then King Tribhuwan left Nepal and went to refuge in the indian embassy first and then to New delhi; the ranas coronated 30 month old Gyanendra in 1950. People's armed movement brought democracy in nepal then king tribhuwan returned back. King Mahendra sacked the democracy and banned all political parties arresting the elected democratic PM Bishsweshwor Koirala and imposed monoparty Panchayat system that lasted for next 30 years. King gyanendra was one of supporter of monoparty panchayat system. After the people's movement of 1990 king birendra declared democracy and the democratic constitution came. after the assassination of king birendra in 2001 a.d. Gyanendra again became the King of nepal. he again sacked the elected cabinet of PM Sher Bahadur Deuba and took the sovereign power himself. After restoration of democracy the constitution run for 15 more years and afterwards king gyanendra claiming that he is ruling under the 1990 constitution which has no concept of absolute monarch. 4036 9547 2005-09-17T21:05:32Z 81.56.190.128 See also [[:Category:Interwiki candidates]]. 4049 9615 2005-10-04T20:47:44Z 61.95.128.71 == [[Media:Headline text]]<math>--~~~~Insert formula here<nowiki>[[Media:Insert non-formatted text here]][[Image:[Example.jpg][[[[Link title]]'''''Italic text''''''''Bold text''''''']]]]</nowiki></math> == 4056 9649 2005-10-28T08:28:33Z 128.214.121.37 HEj minä olla pieru minä saastuttaa maailmaa.. !! hahahahaaa kill you osman !! ;(;);));(;);(;);''Italic text'' 4057 9654 2005-10-31T11:24:50Z 164.100.240.93 मै ने उपनिषदों के आधार पर श्री सत्यनारायण की कथा पर नया दर्शन लिखा हैं । यह अगर मैं वेब साईट पर रखना चाहूं तो क्या प्रणाली हैं । योग, आयुर्वेद, तंत्रशास्त्र, याज्ञिकी के उपर कुछ संशोधनात्मक लेख लिखे हैं । वेब प्रकाशन के लिए क्या करना होगा, कृपया अवगत कराए । --- आपका सहयोगाकांक्षी पण्डितोपाह्व प्रेमवल्लभ शर्मात्मज परन्तप शर्मा - पता डी-15 उदयनगर, गांधीधाम - कच्छ 370203 (गुजरात) मूळ वतन - सिद्धपुर - उ.गुज. दीक्षानाम - अरूणान्दनाथ (पूर्णाभिषेक - माघ शुक्ल 11, वि.सं. 2055) । 4059 9660 2005-11-04T22:45:49Z 61.2.197.105 akhilam --[[User:61.2.197.105|61.2.197.105]] 22:45, 4 November 2005 (UTC)[[I[http://www.example.com link title][[Media:Example.ogg]]mage:Example.jpg]] 4060 9662 2005-11-08T00:50:19Z 142.214.59.167 '''Bold text'''''Italic text''[[Link title]][[Image:Example.jpg]][[Media:Example.ogg]]<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>--[[User:142.214.59.167|142.214.59.167]] 00:50, 8 November 2005 (UTC)--[[User:142.214.59.167|142.214.59.167]] 00:50, 8 November 2005 (UTC) ---- <nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>--[[User:142.214.59.167|142.214.59.167]] 00:50, 8 November 2005 (UTC)--[[User:142.214.59.167|142.214.59.167]] 00:50, 8 November 2005 (UTC)xcvvjhdkjdijfdjfds[ d f[ds f]dfd fd]fdsf ]dsfd]fds 4061 sysop 9819 2005-12-02T02:42:15Z MediaWiki default Enable e-mail from other users 4062 sysop 9668 2005-11-09T23:07:16Z MediaWiki default Display pages with prefix: 4063 sysop 9670 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default Category 4064 sysop 9672 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default Clear the cache of this page? $1 4065 sysop 9673 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default OK 4066 sysop 9677 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default No preference 4067 sysop 9678 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default Date and time 4068 sysop 9680 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default → 4069 sysop 9681 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default download 4070 sysop 9683 2005-11-09T23:07:17Z MediaWiki default RGB 4071 sysop 9685 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default Ignore any warnings 4072 sysop 9686 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default Importing $1 4073 sysop 9687 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default No import file was uploaded. 4074 sysop 9688 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default Upload of import file failed; perhaps the file is bigger than the allowed upload size. 4075 sysop 9689 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default Jump to: 4076 sysop 9690 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default navigation 4077 sysop 9691 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default search 4078 sysop 9693 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default MIME search 4079 sysop 10040 2006-01-01T14:30:41Z MediaWiki default MIME type: 4080 sysop 9695 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most categories 4081 sysop 9696 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default Most linked to images 4082 sysop 9697 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default Most linked to categories 4083 sysop 9698 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most revisions 4084 sysop 10759 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|category|categories}} 4085 sysop 9700 2005-11-09T23:07:18Z MediaWiki default {{int:newarticletext}} 4086 sysop 9703 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default {{int:noarticletext}} 4087 sysop 10767 2006-07-01T19:06:44Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|revision|revisions}} 4088 sysop 9711 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]]... 4089 sysop 9712 2005-11-09T23:07:19Z MediaWiki default Redirect page 4090 sysop 10247 2006-02-26T02:04:13Z MediaWiki default <strong>Sorry! We could not process your edit due to a loss of session data. Please try again. If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.</strong> 4091 sysop 9723 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default Enable "jump to" accessibility links 4092 sysop 10042 2006-01-01T14:30:42Z MediaWiki default User ID: 4093 sysop 9730 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default Unwatched pages 4094 sysop 10043 2006-01-01T14:30:42Z MediaWiki default Username: 4095 sysop 9734 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default Maximum number of $1 topics reached 4096 sysop 9735 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default No topics defined 4097 sysop 9736 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default You have no topics defined which can be rated. Go to [[Special:Validate]], and have an administrator run the "Manage" function to add at least one topic and point range. 4098 sysop 9737 2005-11-09T23:07:20Z MediaWiki default Wanted categories 4099 sysop 10842 2006-07-01T19:06:45Z MediaWiki default $1×$2 4100 10476 2006-05-13T06:32:23Z DaGizza 117 delete {{delete}} श्रीमान् गम्भीर नेपाली प्रचण्ड प्रतापी भूपति श्री ५ सरकार महाराजाधिराजको सदा रहोस् उन्नति राखुन् चिरायु ईशले प्रजा फैलियोस् पुकारौं जय प्रेमले हामी नेपाली साराले 4102 9751 2005-11-15T06:19:01Z 24.251.68.75 [[Category:Pages needing translation]]<div class="plainlinks"> {| class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub" style="font-size:small; padding: 3px; background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid gray; margin: 0 1em 0 1em" |- |[[Image:WikiLettreMini.png]] |''This page, '''{{PAGENAME}}''', is not in Sanskrit, the language of this encyclopaedia. You can help Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} translating it].'' |}</div> 4104 9886 2005-12-03T10:25:10Z Dannown 95 देव means god, and दास means someone from the dAsa tribe, or a slave. 4105 sysop 9787 2005-11-29T21:31:21Z MediaWiki default Invalid raw signature; check HTML tags. 4106 sysop 9790 2005-11-29T21:31:22Z MediaWiki default $1 sec ($2) 4107 sysop 9791 2005-11-29T21:31:22Z MediaWiki default f/$1 4108 sysop 9792 2005-11-29T21:31:22Z MediaWiki default $1 mm 4109 sysop 9795 2005-11-29T21:31:23Z MediaWiki default Hide extended details 4110 sysop 9796 2005-11-29T21:31:23Z MediaWiki default Show extended details 4111 sysop 9797 2005-11-29T21:31:23Z MediaWiki default EXIF metadata fields listed in this message will be included on image page display when the metadata table is collapsed. 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This is very great thing to see that "Sanskrut Website" - simply great efforts taken... 4124 10195 2006-02-11T07:29:43Z Chavakiran 145 removing unrelated matter 4125 10655 2006-06-25T07:13:34Z DaGizza 117 rv 4127 edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed 10539 2006-05-14T11:47:27Z Yann 25 Protected "[[विकिपीडिया:सहायता]]": spam [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed] 4128 edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed 10535 2006-05-14T11:41:14Z Yann 25 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Content disclaimer]]": spam [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed] 4130 9930 2005-12-15T16:08:16Z Metlin 118 [[श्रीनिवास रामानुजन्]] (जन्म 1887) भारतस्य अतीव प्रसिद्धः महान गणितज आसीत् । 4131 9931 2005-12-15T16:12:11Z Metlin 118 रामायणं भारतस्य अतीव प्रसिद्धः च महान पुस्तकम् आसीत्‌ | रामायणं [[वाल्मिकि | वाल्मिकिना]] रचितं । 4132 9933 2005-12-15T16:14:51Z Metlin 118 वाल्मिकि: एक: महान ऋषि आसीत्‌ | स: [[रामायणं]] लिखित: | 4139 sysop 9982 2005-12-22T07:37:42Z MediaWiki default No matching items in log. 4140 sysop 9985 2005-12-22T07:37:43Z MediaWiki default diff to penultimate revision 4141 sysop 9986 2005-12-22T07:37:43Z MediaWiki default This site has restricted the ability to create new pages. 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Here are the current settings for the page <strong>$1</strong>: 4149 sysop 10004 2005-12-22T07:37:44Z MediaWiki default You have $1 ($2). 4150 10007 2005-12-23T08:07:55Z Dannown 95 '''लास एंजलस''' केलिफोर्निया प्रदेशस्य नागरी अस्ति। केलिफोर्निया प्रदेशस्य जनाकिर्णतमा नगरी अस्ति। [[En:Los Angeles, California]] 4151 10008 2005-12-23T08:09:15Z Dannown 95 पेसदीनः [[केलिफोर्निया]] प्रदेशस्य नगरीकः। लास एंजलस देशभागे तिष्टति। [[En: Pasadena, California]] 4152 10034 2005-12-26T11:40:35Z Yann 25 [[P.L. Deshpande]] moved to [[पु. ल. देशपांडे]] गेल्या ५०-६० वर्षांच्या काळात महाराष्ट्रात झालेल्या उत्तुंग व्यक्तिमत्वांपैकी 'चतुरस्त्र' हे विशेषण लागु पडेल असं महाराष्ट्राचे लाडकं व्यक्तिमत्व म्हणजे पु. ल. देशपांडे. आपल्या बहुरंगी व्यक्तिमत्वामुळे सामान्यांपासून असामान्यांपर्यंत सर्वांच्या मनावर अधिराज्य गाजवलं फक्तं पुलंनी. == [[पुलंच्या लिखाणातील काही उतारे]] == '''मुबंईने व्यापक दॄष्टी दिली''' माझा जन्म मुंबईत गावदेवीतल्या एका चाळीत झालेला असला तरी मी वाढलो पार्ल्यासारख्या मुंबईच्या उपनगरात. ह्या उपनगरी मुंबईने मला खुप काही दिले. मुख्यतः चाळीत दुर्लक्ष असलेली मोकळी हवा दिली. खेळायला मोकळी शेते दिली. पावसाळ्यात तिथे काकड्या पडवळ दोडक्यांचे मळे फुलायचे. गिरगावातच राहिलो असतो तर बैलांनी ओढलेले नांगर, बैलगाडी वर लादलेल्या काकड्यांच्या राशी पहायला मिळाल्या नसत्या. ट्रॅमवाली मुंबई आणि आमची उपनगरी मुंबई यात खुप फरक होता. आमच्या मुंबईवर ग्रामीण शिक्का होता. पावसाळ्यात पार्ल्यातल्या विहिरी तुडुंब भरायच्या आणि पारध्यांच्या, चित्र्यांच्या विहिरीवर पोहणाय्रा पोरांचा दंगा सुरु व्हायचा. मुटका मारुन पाणी उडवून काठावरच्या पोरांना भिजविणे हा अत्यंत आवडता खेळ होता. हे सुख मुंबईच्या मुलांना नव्हतं. त्यांना चौपाटी होती, पण आम्हाला जुहूचा लांबलचक किनारा होता. स्टंपा, ब्याटी वगैरे गोष्टी परवडण्या सारख्या नव्हत्या. त्यामुळे खो खो, हुतुतू (याची त्याकाळी कबड्डी झाली नव्हती), आट्यापाट्या, विटीदांडू अशा बिनपैशाच्या खेळावर भर होता. हे देशी संस्कार घेउन वाढत गेलेल्या मुलांपैकी आम्ही होतो. हाफपँट, बाहेर लोंबकळणारा शर्ट ही आम्हा सगळ्यांची वेशभूषा होती. इस्त्रीचे कपडे ही अनावश्यक गोष्ट वाटत होती. त्या मानाने मुंबईची पोरे फ्याशनेबल कोटबीट घालायची. त्यांच्या पोशाखाचा हेवा वाटत नव्हता असे नाहि. पण स्वदेशीपणाचा अभिमान होता. महात्मा गांधींच्या सत्याग्रहाच्या चळवळीचे वीलेपार्ले हे मुख्य केंद्र होते. तीथे सत्याग्रहांची छावणी होती. आज त्याच जागेवर बिस्किट फॅक्टरी आहे. माझ्या विद्यार्थिदशेतला बहुतेक काळ हा मुंबईतच गेला. त्यावेळी सार्वजनिक क्षेत्रातल्या दिग्गजांची भाषणे ऐकण्याचे भाग्य लाभले. माझे जीवन समृद्ध करणाय्रा त्या मुंबईचे आताचे रुप पाहतांना मनाला यातना होतात. ज्या मुंबईत जगन्नाथ शंकरशेट, फिरोज शहा मेहता, डॉ. भाउ दाजी लाड यांच्या सारख्या लोकाग्राणींनी जनजीवन सुखी व्हावं म्हणून आपलं आयुष्य वेचलं, त्या जुन्या मुंबईचा ताबा आता अफाट गर्दीने आणि सर्वच क्षेत्रांतल्या गुंडांनी घ्यावा हा दैवदुर्विलास म्हणावा लागेल. ...अपूर्ण (-महाराष्ट्र टाइम्स, रविवार २३ जुलै १९९३) 4153 10035 2005-12-26T11:40:35Z Yann 25 [[P.L. Deshpande]] moved to [[पु. ल. देशपांडे]] #REDIRECT [[पु. ल. देशपांडे]] 4154 sysop 10038 2006-01-01T14:30:40Z MediaWiki default This shows only images uploaded by $1. 4155 sysop 10039 2006-01-01T14:30:40Z MediaWiki default inclusion 4160 10554 2006-05-17T05:24:55Z DaGizza 117 delete {{delete}} '''Dev Anand''', legendary film maker of India, truely international, actor-writer-producer-director, was born on 26 September 1923.He started his acting career in 1945 and he continues till date with his latest release Mr.Prime minister in 2006.He has been evergreen , dynamic, dashing, and a workaholic personality.there is nobody to match his strature in India and a very few around the globe.With his unending passion for filmmaking, he makes films on the original ideas that hit his mind.Without caring people, he works on the subject he loves. This seems to be his formula for a long happy and healthy life.He truely proves:Work is Worship. 4163 edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed 10534 2006-05-14T11:41:00Z Yann 25 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Copyrights]]": spam [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed] 4164 edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed 10537 2006-05-14T11:44:38Z Yann 25 Protected "[[Wikipedia:Site support]]": spam [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed] 4168 10084 2006-01-10T11:01:53Z 59.95.65.229 Gender Types of gender in Sanskrit are as follows-- 1)Masculine Gender 2)Feminine Gender 3)Nueter Gender 4169 10268 2006-02-28T17:20:10Z Gangleri 47 from [[en:template:wikivar]] <center><font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:template:wikivar|action=purge}} purge] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}] &nbsp; [[b:template:wikivar|b:]] [[commons:template:wikivar|c:]] [[m:template:wikivar|m:]] [[n:template:wikivar|n:]] [[q:template:wikivar|q:]] [[s:template:wikivar|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/template:wikivar t:] [[<!--- w: --->template:wikivar|w:]] [[wikt:template:wikivar|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#sa|?]]''' &ndash; 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|| align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:2147483647}} <!--- |- | align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483648" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483648}}</nowiki> || &nbsp; || align="center" | &nbsp;{{ns:2147483648}} ---> |- ! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="variables" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|&uarr;]] variables [[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAY" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTDAY}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAY2" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY2}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTDAY2}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAYNAME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDOW" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDOW}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTDOW}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTH" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTMONTH}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHABBREV" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHNAME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTTIME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTTIME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTTIME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTWEEK" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTWEEK}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTWEEK}} |- | align="center" | <font id="CURRENTYEAR" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{CURRENTYEAR}} |- | align="center" | <font id="FULLPAGENAME" /><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{FULLPAGENAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="FULLPAGENAMEE" /><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" >{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</span> ^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>}&lrm; |- | align="center" | <font id="NAMESPACE" /><nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{NAMESPACE}} |- | align="center" | <font id="NAMESPACEE" /><nowiki>{{NAMESPACEE}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" >{{NAMESPACEE}}</span> ^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>}&lrm; |- | align="center" | <font id="NUMBEROFARTICLES" /><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} |- | align="center" | <font id="NUMBEROFFILES" /><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFFILES}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{NUMBEROFFILES}} |- | align="center" | <font id="PAGENAME" /><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{PAGENAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="PAGENAMEE" /><nowiki>{{PAGENAMEE}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAMEE}}</span> ^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>}&lrm; |- | align="center" | <font id="SCRIPTPATH" /><nowiki>{{SCRIPTPATH}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" >{{SCRIPTPATH}}</span> ^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>}&lrm; |- | align="center" | <font id="SERVER" /><nowiki>{{SERVER}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{SERVER}} |- | align="center" | <font id="SERVERNAME" /><nowiki>{{SERVERNAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{SERVERNAME}} |- | align="center" | <font id="SITENAME" /><nowiki>{{SITENAME}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{SITENAME}} |- ! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="predefined_templates" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|&uarr;]] predefined templates [[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |- | align="center" | <font id="FULLURL" /><nowiki>{{FULLURL:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="FULLURLE" /><nowiki>{{FULLURLE:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="GRAMMAR" /><nowiki>{{GRAMMAR:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;<span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[[template:wikivar/GRAMMAR|GRAMMAR]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/ CVS]&nbsp;[http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ /languages/]</span></span> |- | align="center" | <font id="INT" /><nowiki>{{INT:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="LC" /><nowiki>{{LC:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="LCFIRST" /><nowiki>{{LCFIRST:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="LOCALURL" /><nowiki>{{LOCALURL:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="LOCALURLE" /><nowiki>{{LOCALURLE:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="MSG" /><nowiki>{{MSG:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="MSGNW" /><nowiki>{{MSGNW:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="NS" /><nowiki>{{NS:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="PLURAL" /><nowiki>{{PLURAL:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="RAW" /><nowiki>{{RAW:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="REVISIONID" /><nowiki>{{REVISIONID:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | '''<nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki>''' | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp;{{REVISIONID}} |- | align="center" | <font id="SUBST" /><nowiki>{{SUBST:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="UC" /><nowiki>{{UC:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | align="center" | <font id="UCFIRST" /><nowiki>{{UCFIRST:}}</nowiki> | align="center" colspan="2" | &nbsp; |- | colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="1" /><span dir="ltr" >^{<small>[[#1|1]]</small>} this documentation displays this value [[w:en:LTR|LTR]] (left to right)</span> |- | colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="index" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|&uarr;]]&nbsp;<nowiki>|</nowiki>&nbsp;[[#common namespaces|common]]&nbsp;[[#reserved_namespaces|reserved]]&nbsp;[[#custom namespaces|custom]]&nbsp;'''namespaces''' <nowiki>|</nowiki>&nbsp;[[#variables|variables]] <nowiki>|</nowiki>&nbsp;[[#predefined templates|predefined templates]] <nowiki>|</nowiki>&nbsp;[[#bottom|&darr;]]</span> |}<font id="bottom" /> 4170 10547 2006-05-15T09:49:40Z DaGizza 117 [[Agni]] moved to [[अग्नि]]: proper name अग्निमीळे पुरोहितं यज्ञस्य देवं रत्वीजम | होतारं रत्नधातमम || aghnimīḷe purohitaṃ yajñasya devaṃ ṛtvījam | hotāraṃ ratnadhātamam || [[ar:آجني]] [[ca:Agni]] [[de:Agni]] [[es:Agni]] [[fr:Agni]] [[it:Agni]] [[lt:Agnis]] [[ja:アグニ]] [[pl:Agni]] [[pt:Agni]] [[ru:Агни]] [[sl:Agni]] [[fi:Agni]] [[sv:Agni]] 4171 10097 2006-01-13T20:40:51Z Gaudio 134 अयं देवाय जन्मने सतोमो विप्रेभिरासया | अकारि रत्नधातमः || ayaṃ devāya janmane stomo viprebhirāsayā | akāri ratnadhātamaḥ || [[en: Rbhus]] [[es: Rbhus]] 4172 10367 2006-03-31T04:38:25Z 131.236.1.5 अथातो ब्रह्मजिज्ञासा । अहं ब्रह्मास्मि| सः ब्रह्मास्ति| त्वं ब्रह्मासि| 4177 10171 2006-02-05T09:30:05Z Vavasthi 143 /* आग्नेय काण्डम्, प्रथम प्रपाठकः */ सामवेद चारों वेदों में आकार की दृष्टि से सबसे छोटा है और इसके १८७५ मन्त्रों में से ६९ को छोड़ कर सभी ऋगवेद के हैं। केवल १७ मन्त्र अथर्ववेद और यजुर्वेअद के पाये जाते हैं। फ़िर भी इसकी प्रतिष्ठा सर्वाधिक है। इसकी प्रतिस्ठा अधिक होने का एक कारण गीता में कृष्ण द्वारा 'वेदाना सामवेदोऽस्मि' भी है। सामबेद यद्यपि छोटा है परन्तु एक तरह से यह सभी वेदों का सार रूप है और सभी वेदों के चुने हुए अंश इसमें शामिल किये गये है। == पूर्वर्चिकः == == आग्नेय काण्डम्, प्रथम प्रपाठकः == == प्रथम दशति == 4178 10173 2006-02-05T09:31:44Z Vavasthi 143 == प्रथम प्रपाठकः == 4179 10177 2006-02-05T09:36:11Z Vavasthi 143 /* दशति */ == दशति == अग्न आ याहि वीतये गुणानो हव्यदातये। नि होता सत्सि बर्हिषि।१<br/> त्बमने यज्ञानाँ होता विश्वेषाँ हितः। देवेभिर्मानुषे जने।२<br/> अग्निं दूतं वृणीमहे होतारं विश्ववेदसम। अस्य यज्ञस्य सुक्रतुम्।३<br/> अग्निवृर्त्राणि जंघनद द्रविणस्युर्विपन्यया। समिद्धः शुक्र आहुतः।४<br/> प्रेस्ठं वो अतिथिँस्तुषे मित्रमिव प्रियम्। अग्ने रथं न वेद्दम्।५<br/> त्वं नो अग्ने महोभिः पाहि विश्वस्या अरातेः। उत द्विषो मर्त्यस्य। ६<br/> एह्यू षु व्रवाणि तेऽग्न इत्थेतरा गिरः। एभिर्वर्धास इन्दुभिः।७<br/> आ ते वत्सो मनो यमत्परमाच्चित्सधस्थात्। अग्ने त्वां कामये गिरा।८<br/> त्वामग्ने पुष्करादध्यथर्वा निरमन्थत। मूर्घ्नो वोश्वस्य वाघतः।९<br/> अग्ने विवस्वदा भरास्मभ्यमूतये महे|देवो ह्यसि नो द्दशे।१०<br/> == भवार्थ == इस दशति मे अग्नि देवता कि प्रर्थना की गयी है। यह कहा गया है कि अग्नि देवता ही सभी यज्ञों को संपन्न करने वाले है। अग्नि देवता ही दुष्टों और अज्ञान रूपी अन्धकार को दूर करने वाले हैं। 4180 10179 2006-02-05T10:06:34Z Vavasthi 143 == दशति == नमस्ते अग्न ओजसे गृणन्ति देव कृष्टयः। अमैरमित्रमर्दय।१<br /> दूतं वो विश्ववेदसँ हव्यवाहममर्त्यम्। यहिष्ठमृञ्जसे गिरा।२<br /> उप त्वा जामयो गिरो देदिशतीर्हविष्कृतः। वायोरनीके अस्थिरन्।३<br /> उप त्वाग्ने दिवेदिवे दोषावस्तर्धिया वयम्। नमो भरन्त एमसि।४<br /> जराबोध तद्वितिड्‍ढि विशेविशे यज्ञियाय। स्तोमँ रुद्राय द्दशीकम्।५<br /> प्रति त्यं चारुमध्वरं गोपीथाय प्र हूयसे। मरुद्‍भिरग्न आ गहि।६<br /> अश्वं न त्वा वार्वन्तं वन्दध्या अग्निं नमोभिः। सम्राजन्तमध्वराणाम्।७<br /> और्वभृगुवच्छुचिमप्नवानवदा हुवे। अग्निँ समुद्रवाससम्।८<br /> अग्निमिन्धानो मनसा धियँ सचेत मर्त्यः। अग्निमिन्धे विवस्वभिः।९<br /> आदित् प्रत्नस्त्य रेतसो ज्योतिः पश्यन्ति वासरम्। परो यदिध्यते दिवि।१०<br/> == भावार्थ == इस दशति में अग्नि की अर्चना जारी रखते हुए अग्नि के गुणगान में यह कहा गया है कि अग्नि यज्ञ के साधन के रूप में हविवाहक और देवताओं के दूत के रूप में है। अग्नि से यह प्रार्थना की जाती है कि अग्नि यज्ञ के संपन्न होने के निये मंडप मे प्रकट हो। 4187 sysop 10325 2006-03-28T06:31:14Z MediaWiki default Message name filter: 4188 sysop 10212 2006-02-26T02:04:11Z MediaWiki default Show only modified 4189 sysop 10685 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are not logged in. 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Remember that custom .css and .js pages use a lowercase title, e.g. User:Foo/monobook.css as opposed to User:Foo/Monobook.css. 4213 sysop 10263 2006-02-26T02:04:13Z MediaWiki default You have new messages on $1 4214 10266 2006-02-28T17:17:57Z Gangleri 47 from [[en:template:babel-9]] {| name="userboxes" id="userboxes" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1ex; width: 242px; border: 1px solid #99B3FF; clear: right" |- ! [[{{ns:project}}Babel]] |- | {{User {{{1}}}}} |- | {{User {{{2}}}}} |- | {{User {{{3}}}}} |- | {{User {{{4}}}}} |- | {{User {{{5}}}}} |- | {{User {{{6}}}}} |- | {{User {{{7}}}}} |- | {{User {{{8}}}}} |- | {{User {{{9}}}}} |- | style="text-align: center" | [[:Category:User languages|Search user languages]] |} 4215 10267 2006-02-28T17:18:42Z Gangleri 47 please protect this page against moves and edits - please read [[commons:Template talk:DIRMARK]] &lrm; 4217 10275 2006-03-02T17:29:34Z 24.113.36.16 india history ---- [[ ''== india rocks mah sox! =='']] 4218 10291 2006-03-08T15:18:28Z 198.150.162.9 hello from will peace 4220 10302 2006-03-13T18:29:57Z 69.226.215.54 Guru Dutta was a great artist in an actor, director and producer. 4222 10659 2006-06-25T13:33:00Z DaGizza 117 delete {{delete}} 4224 10316 2006-03-24T03:56:21Z 203.163.140.201 आर्यभट: (जन्म ४७३) महान गणितज्ञ, ज्योतिर्विद्‌ च आसीत् । स: आर्यभटीयम् अरचयत्‌. 4226 sysop 10326 2006-03-28T06:31:14Z MediaWiki default Articles starting with ''$1'' 4227 sysop 10327 2006-03-28T06:31:15Z MediaWiki default Edit section: $1 4228 sysop 10329 2006-03-28T06:31:16Z MediaWiki default Hide results 4229 sysop 10332 2006-03-28T06:31:16Z MediaWiki default Please enter a comment below. 4230 sysop 10333 2006-03-28T06:31:16Z MediaWiki default '''Reminder:''' You have not provided an edit summary. 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Other admins on this wiki will still be able to access the hidden content and can undelete it again through this same interface, unless an additional restriction is placed by the site operators. 4246 sysop 10350 2006-03-28T06:31:17Z MediaWiki default Delete/undelete revisions 4247 sysop 10351 2006-03-28T06:31:17Z MediaWiki default Search for articles containing ''$1''. 4248 sysop 10352 2006-03-28T06:31:17Z MediaWiki default Search for articles named ''$1''. 4249 sysop 10355 2006-03-28T06:31:18Z MediaWiki default Mark edits I make as patrolled 4250 sysop 10356 2006-03-28T06:31:18Z MediaWiki default Prompt me when entering a blank edit summary 4251 sysop 10357 2006-03-28T06:31:18Z MediaWiki default Add pages I create to my watchlist 4252 sysop 10360 2006-03-28T06:31:19Z MediaWiki default sr 4253 sysop 10361 2006-03-28T06:31:19Z MediaWiki default sr-ec 4254 sysop 10362 2006-03-28T06:31:19Z MediaWiki default sr-el 4255 sysop 10363 2006-03-28T06:31:19Z MediaWiki default sr-jc 4256 sysop 10364 2006-03-28T06:31:19Z MediaWiki default sr-jl 4257 10365 2006-03-28T11:42:10Z 202.141.117.55 'Abhijansakunta' is the very popular drama written by Kalidasa. 4262 10377 2006-04-05T05:44:02Z 210.214.123.9 Namaste. This year also we'll be organising a camp for overseas Sanskrit enthusiasts. The details of the camp are given in brief in the following site: http://www.samskrita-bharati.org/newsite/courses.php#aksharam If you want further details of the camp,please send an e-mail to: samskritam@gmail.com Yours, Vasuvaj 4263 10472 2006-05-13T06:28:09Z DaGizza 117 {{notsanskrit}} {{notsanskrit}} VISHNU SAHASRANAMAM (The Thousand Glories of Maha Vishnu) The infinite is one. It can only be one. Its manifestation is the world of plurality with its endless varieties of names and forms. Just as all forms that have been created from gold are also gold, so too the world of forms can only be His own manifestations. In fact, the effects have no existence apart from the cause. The finite alone can readily be comprehended, by the sense organs, the mind and the intellect of man, at his present “state” of consciousness. The attempt of the spiritual student is to transcend his present instruments of perception and awake to the Higher in Him, from where he can experience the one “objectless-Awareness”. This great reality behind the universe, though intimately experienced by the great Rishis, they were helpless in directly defining, explaining or demonstrating it to their students. All such indications, pointing out the infinite, through the world of manifested finite objects are his glory only. Each one of them is a “Glory” of the lord, which id considered in religious as a “sacred name” of the Lord. In short, these “Thousand Names of Vishnu” provide us with thousand clear arrows- marks rising from the known, indicating the unknown. Contemplation upon these can deepen our faith in, broaden our devotion to and steel our understanding of All-pervading Reality (Vishnu). The infinite is approached by the devotees (Bhaktas) through love (Bhakti) and by philosophers (Aachaaryas) through contemplation (Vichaara). The differences in their techniques of approach, are the essential differences ordered by the types of vehicle employed by them. The devotees approach the Temple of their love through the heart, while the philosophers storm the citadel of truth with reason and logic; they explore the Reality with the head. Whatever be the means employed, and the instruments pressed into service, till they reach the last lap of their pilgrimage, all seekers need, in one form or other, props (Aasraya) to maintain a continuous and efficient ply of their instruments of saadhana. The sahasranaama gives to them both, a thousand props: each phrase here as its appeal to the devotee, and each one of them has also a suggestion to rocket the contemplative intellect to sublime heights of understanding. Since the devotees have different forms to contemplate upon, according to the Lord of their heart we have different sahasranaamas available among us: Siva sahasranaama, Lalitaa sahasranaama, Sri Rama sahasranaama etc., to mention but a few. Of all of them, no doubt, Vishnu Sahasranaama is most popular one today among the Hindus. Acharya sankara reached the feet of his Guru, Sri Govindapaachaarya, and on the bank of Narmada, the Nambootiri-boy from kaaladi got initiated into the secrets of the Mahaavaakyas. At the end of his short but intense study, sankara, the inspired missionary, wanting to fulfill his glorious work, craved from the blessings of his teacher. Govindapa Acharya tested sankara by ordering him to write an exhaustive commentary (Bhaashya) upon the Vishnu Sahasranaama. He accomplished his great task and the very first work of the Upanishadic commentator, sankara, the greatst Hindu missionary of the 7 th century, thus came to see the light of the day. Govindaacharya, satisfied with the proficiency of the student blessed him and set him on the road of service and action. Earning the grace of the teacher and the blessings of the Lord Vishnu, Sri sankara inaugurated an incomparable revival movement of the decadent culture of the 7th century Hinduism. We shall here follow closely Sankara’s commentary and also draw our material from the Puranic literature that has an endless store of appeal to the hearts of all devotees. There are, no doubt, slight differences here and there between the texts now popular in the north and the south. These different versions are of no consequence at all. Similarly, we find very slight differences in the ritualism generally adopted before starting the chanting of or “Archanaa” with the Vishnu Sahasranaama. The Vishnu Sahasranaama was composed by Sri Veda Vyaasa, the author of the Puraanas, and we meet this great chant in his classical work, the Mahaabaarata, Prince Yudhisthira, the eldest of the pandavas, at the end of the war approached Bheeshma Pitaamaha, when the mighty grandsire of the Kuru family was lying on the bed of arrows, unconquered and in conquerable, awaiting the scared hour of his departure to the feet of the lord. Yudhishthira, the righteous, asked six questions, Bheeshma, the constant devotee of Krishna, the gigantic Man of Action, calmly answered them all. This is how we find the “Thousand Names of Lord Vishnu” introduced in the immortal classic of the Hindus, the Mahaabaarata. Yudhishthira, as a righteous man of spiritual inclination, with the mortal integrity of a careful mortal, asks quite an interesting set of questions which are typical queries which the heart of seekers will always ask. Question 1. Kim ekam daivatam loke? Who is the greatest Lord in the world? Answer 1. Pavitraanaam pavitram yo Mangalaanaam cha mangalam Daivatam devataanam cha Bhootaanam yo avyayah pitaa. He who is very sanctity which sanctifies all scared things; he who is most auspicious; he who is the god of gods; he who is the eternal father of all creatures is the one god – VISHNU. Question 2. Kim vaapyekam paraayanam? Who is the one refuge for all? Answer 2. Paramam yo mahat-tejah Paramam yo mahat-tapah Paramam yo mahat-brahma Paramam yah paraayanam. He who is the great effulgence; He who is the Great controller; He who is the Supreme All-Pervading Truth; he who is the Highest (Param) Goal (Ayanam)-the Lord Vishnu. Question 3. Stuvantam kam praapnuyuh Maanavah subham? By glorifying whom can man reach the Auspiciousness (peace and prosperity)? Answer 3. Jagat-prabhum deva-devam Anantam purushottamam Stuvan naama-sahasrena Purushah satatotthitah. The supreme Purusha, who is ever up and dong for the welfare of all, the Lord of the world the endless – Sri Maha Vishnu. Question 4. Kam archantah praapnuyuh Maanavaah subham? By worshipping whom can a man reach auspiciousness (peace and prosperity)? Answer 4. Tameva cha archayan nityam Bhaktyaa purusham avyayam Stuvan naama-sahasrena Purushah satatthitah. By meditating upon, by worshipping and by prostrating at the same Purusha, man can reach true Auspiciousness. Question 5. Ko dharmah sarva-dharmaanaam Bhavatah paramo matah? What is, in thy opinion, the Greatest Dharma? Question 6. Kim japan muchyate jantuh Janma-samsaara-bandhaaat? By doing japa of what can “creatures” (jantu) go beyond the bonds of samsara? Answers 5&6. A naadi-nidhanam vishnum Sarvaloka-maheshvaram Lokaadhyaksham stuvan nityam Sarva-duhkha-atigo bhavet. Both questions are answered here: - the greatest Dharma is the one Vishnu, who has neither a beginning (Aadi) nor an end (Nidhanam), the supreme Lord of the world. All creatures can go beyond the bonds of samsar, “and he goes beyond all sorrows” who daily chants the sahasranaamas and within glorifies “the knower of the world” (Lokaadhyaksha). The supreme is described as that from which the whole world of names and forms had risen in the beginning of the creation, that in which the world continues to exit, that into which alone the world can merge back during the ‘Dissolution’ (Pralaya); this supreme is VISHNU. After thus answering all questions, “His thousand Name”, said Bheeshma, “I shall now advise you. Please listen to them with all attention”. This is how the Sacred Hymn, called as “The thousand names of Lord Vishnu”, is introduced in the Mahaabhaarata. The Supreme cannot be defined and since He is the very substratum of all qualities, He cannot be denominated by any name, or indicated by any term, or defined in any language, or ever expressed, even vaguely, in any literary form. He is beyond both the “Known” and the “Unknown”. He is the very illumining Principle of Consciousness that illuminates all experiences. And yet He has many manifestations and, therefore, He can have infinite names in terms of His manifestations. Definitions should directly describe the thing defined, and here we have a thousand indirect definitions with which the Real, the Infinite is being indicated in terms of the unreal and the finite. These “Thousand names of the Lord” have been coined and given out by the Rishis. They were collected and strung together into a joyous Hymn to Vishnu, a garland of devotion and reverence, by the poet-seer Vyaasa. Since each of them is thus an indicative definition of the unknown in terms of the known, each term here can rocket-us up into the realms of the divine experience, only when we have lifted our minds towards it through contemplation. Thus the Vishnu Sahasranaama is employed not only by the devotees, in the sweet attitude of ‘sporting with the Lord’, but these are also employed by the contemplative students of philosophy, as gliders to roam in the realms of inspired Higher Consciousness. In the Kali-Santarana Upanishad, which is one of the minor Upanishads, we find the great devotee Naarada approaching Brahmaaji to enquire what is the way out for man to evolve in these hard days of extrovertedness, which is quite natural and unavoidable in the Iron-age (Kaliyuga).”Repetition of the names of Naaraayana is sufficient enough”, was the reply given. It is to be carefully noted here that in the sixth question the enquiry was how can ‘creatures’ realise the Highest. Jantu means ‘that which is born’ (Janana-dharman). So all living creatures are fit for this easy path. ‘Creatures’ could even include the animal kingdom as it is described in the Puraanas in their own poetic language. In the Trikutaachala lake, the elephant that was caught by the crocodile is described as having been saved by the Lord (Gajendra Moksha). The story of Jadabharata is yet another example. Sankara in his commentary describes here Japa as comprehensive of all the three types. (A) That which can be heard by others; (B) That which is heard by ourselves; (C) That which is mental. Vishnu Sahasranaama can be employed in performing Japa of all these three kinds. In the following “Thousand Names”, we meet with, though rarely, some repetitions. Exactly 90 names have been repeated in this Great Hymn; and of them, 74 are repeated twice, 14 are repeated thrice, and again 2 of them are found to have been repeated four times. Sometimes, the terms are repeated as such Vishnu- Vishnu, Siva-Siva etc. and sometimes different words with the same meaning are also employed (Sreepati- Maadhava; Pushkaraaksha- Kamalaaksha). These need not be considered as a defect, since this Hymn is a chant of His Glory .In a chant of glory (stuti) repetitions are acceptable-it is but a style of the emotional heart to repeat its declarations of love. VISHNU SAHASRANAAM There are exactly 1,031 single “Names” of the Lord in the 1000-Name-Chant (Sahasranaama). The extra 31 Names are to be considered each as an adjective qualifying (Viseshana) the immediately following noun. When one makes Archanaa to the Lord the correct dative case is to be used. There are 20 double-names in the first 500 Names and 11 double-names in the second half of the chant. There is one indeclinable (Avyaya) word used, and it (896th) should be used in the dative for Archanaa as Sanaat Namah; so too the 929th Name in the chant, being a plural noun, should be used in Archanaa as Sadbhyo Namah. It will also be found, as we study the significances of these Divine names, that Vyaasa has employed sometimes masculine gender, on other occasions feminine gender and some other times even neuter gender. Wherever it is masculine. it denotes Vishnu, the Lord of Lakshmi. and when it is feminine it is indicative of His Might. Glory or power (devataa) that is manifest everywhere, and when the term is in neuter gender, it means Pure Brahman, the infinite Reality. This Archanaa is generally performed by devotees daily; if this is not convenient they perform this worship at least on their own birth-days, on eclipse days and on the day on which the Sun moves from one zodiac to another (the Samkraanti-day). This performance has been prescribed by the Sastra for warding off troubles arising from the position of planets, anger of the rulers, incurable diseases and ruthless enemies. The highest effect is for purifying the mind and thus gaining more and more inner-poise for the Saadhaka in meditation. INSTALLATION OF THE LORD All ritualisms start in Hinduism with a beautiful function-the installation of the Lord in the devotee’s own physical form. This is technically called as Anga-Nyaasa and Kara-Nyaasa. The “Installation in the Limbs”, and the “Installation in the Palm”. This is a method by which the seeker with wilful thoughts and deliberate physical signs sanctifies himself to be a Divine Temple and installs various sacred deities in himself. This helps the student to realise that though he is worshipping the Lord as a Goal (or an Ideal) other than himself (bheda or anya), in fact, he is to seek his identity with no traces of differentiation (Abheda or Ananya), between himself and the Lord. The final realization is a perfect identity indicated in the Mahaavaakya. “I am Brahman”. (Aham Brahmaasmi). Neither in the Northern texts nor in the original Mahaabhaarata do we find this ‘subjective installation ceremony’ (Anga-Nyaasa) prescribed. However, pundits of ritualism in the South employ the Anga-Nyaasa; and it being such a beautiful act, so very helpful to the seekers, we give here below the most popular one practised widely in the South. This “Installation Ceremony” declares to the devotees that the enchanting form of Vishnu is to be ultimately realised as One Infinite Reality without names or forms-in which the recognition of even the distinction of the meditator-meditated- meditation is to cease. Beside this deep significance, even though it be only for the time being, the student is also given a temporary sense of purity and sanctity in himself. Just as a devotee feels highly inspired in the divine atmosphere of a sacred temple, so too, after the Anga-Nyaasa, however shattered we might have been, before we entered the Pooja-room, we can artificially work ourselves up into a divine mood of peace and purity. The body itself is rendered as the temple of the Lord, wherein the various limbs become the altars upon which, with a heart of love and faith, the devotee invokes and installs various deities. In this process, in order to bring the full blast of the sacred suggestions to him, the repetition of each of these mantras is emphasised by a corresponding physical sign. The idea is only, as we have already explained, to establish the correct mood for devoted contemplation. A. asya Vishnu-sahasranaama-stotrasya veda-vyaasa Rishih For this sacred chant, the “Thousand Names of Lord Vishnu”, Sri Veda Vyaasa is the Rishi. Great mantras of deep spiritual significance and sublime Vedic dignity are not mere poetic compositions by mortal fallible intellects. When a. mastermind through meditation transcends the lower levels of his personality and soars into the higher mental altitudes, through his contemplation, there he ‘receives’ certain ‘revelations’ which are faithfully repeated by them to the world. Such ‘heard’ statements (Srutam) alone have the power to stand against the onslaught of the intellect, the ravages of time, the forces of criticism etc. Such statements when contemplated upon by lesser seekers, they too, in the spiritual cadence of these mantras, get unconsciously uplifted into realms unknown, and there they come to live a world of experiences unfrequented by the ordinary multitudes. The ‘author of the mantra’ is thus termed in our Vedas as the ‘Seer’ (Mantra- Drashtaa). Such Rishis themselves admit that they did not manufacture, compose or create the mantra, but they had a revelation or vision (Darsanam) of the mantra. The Mantra- Drashtaa, the Rishi, is the guru of the seeker, who is seeking his path with the help of that particular mantra. The Rishi of a mantra is installed at the roof of the head and the seeker, in his seat of Vishnu-Sahasranaama-chanting, first of all chants this mantra in his mind, and, with his right-hand thumb, middle-finger and ring-finger touches the top of his head. B. Anushtup Chandah The metre in which the revealed mantra comes to the teacher is also mentioned because it orders the discipline that should be followed while chanting the mantra. Anushtup is the name of the particular metre in which this thousand-name- chant on Vishnu is sung. The chant is to come out through the mouth, and therefore, the ‘altar of the metre’ can be only the mouth. The fingers that were touching the roof of the head now come down to touch significantly the lips, when the mantra ‘B’ is repeated in the mind by the seeker. C. Sri Vishvaroopo Mahaavishnur-Devataa Lord Vishnu of the form of the entire universe of variegated names and forms (Vishva-roopah) is the deity of the mantra. Vishnu is the theme of the chant. The Lord of Vaikuntha is the altar at which the devotee is preparing to offer himself in humble dedication and utter surrender. Since Lord Vishnu is, to the devotee, the Lord of his heart, the very centre of his personality, while chanting mentally the mantra 'C' the student, with all sincerity and devotion, installs the Lord in his heart, bringing the fingers from the lips down to touch the centre of his bosom. D. Devakee-nandanah srashteti Saktih Every deity is a manifestation of the mighty Omnipotency of the Supreme. The creator and sustainer (Srashtaa) of Dharma, the son of Devaki (Devakeenandana), is the manifested power of the Almighty. This creative power of righteous- ness and peace is installed at the navel (naabhi) point, and, therefore, the fingers come down from the heart region to the navel. E. Sankha-bhrit nandakee chakree iti Keelakam The mighty Creative Power invoked and established on the navel region cannot be as such conceived by the mind. Therefore, to ‘nail’ it down (Keelakam) and establish it in our comprehension, this mantra conceives the Power as the Lord, who bears the Conch, the Sword, named Nandaka, and the Discus. This is only to show how the total cosmic Power, expressed in terms of our present understanding as creation, sustenance, and destruction, is but a manifestation of the Lord. The conch (Sankha) represents the ‘call’ of the Reality, the Lord’s own declarations stated in the scriptures. Nandaka, the sword that punishes to bring joy (Nandana) into the community and the destruction, without which evolution is impossible, is represented by the concept of the Discus (Chakra). Here it is also to be noted that the blowing or the conch represents speech; wielding the sword represents action and the discus that takes off from Him at His will, represents his thoughts. Thus this great Power installed at the navel expresses itself in the world through speech, action and thought. To conceive fully this form is to hold firmly the Lord’s own feet, and, therefore, when this mantra is mentally chanted, the fingers move away from the navel, and with both hands the seeker touches his own feet. Here it is to be carefully noted how the Guru is kept at the roof of the head, the Veda in the mouth, the Lord in the heart, the Power in the navel and, thereby, the seeker himself becomes so sacred that he prostrates unto himself by holding his own feet. Can there be a better method of preparing the devotee to realize ultimately his identity with the Lord? F. Saarnga-dhanvaa-gadaa-dhara iti Astram Whenever there is a large wealth in a box it becomes a treasure and it is locked and safely protected; when this divine installation has taken place, and therefore, the body has become the Temple of the Almighty, and therefore, it has become a scared treasure house to be protected. But the seeker himself has no power to protect, and so, he invokes the very weapon (Astra) of Vishnu, the protector of the world, to stand by for the defence of the sanctified bosom. Saarga is the name of the Bow (Dhanus) of Vishnu and the Mace (Gadaa) is another of his weapons. These two form the artillery of defence; which are manned by the Lord himself. At this moment when this mantra is mentally chanted, it is significant that the student lifts the palm away from the feet, and with the stretched out index and middle fingers of the right palm snaps them on the open left palm. G. Rathaangapaanir-akshobhya iti Netram Lord Vishnu as Lord Krishna played the part of the charioteer and gained the name “Rein-handed” (Rathaangapaani). A charioteer has to guide every step of every horse in order that the chariot be safe, and the travel be pleasant. Of the sense organs eyes are the most powerful and once they are well guided, all others also follow their heels. When Lord Vishnu, the charioteer, Himself is installed in the eyes, the individual is safe in his spiritual pilgrimage. Therefore, invoking the Divine Driver, with reins in his hand (Rathaangapaani), He is installed in the pair of eyes, and at the moment of mentally chanting this, both the eyes are touched by the tip of the fingers. H. Trisaamaa saamagah saameti Kavacham He (Tri-Saamaa) who is glorified by all the three type, of Saama songs (Deva-Vrata-Prokta), He who is the very theme that is glorified by the Saama songs (Saamagah), He whose glory itself is the manifested Sama Veda (Saama), He is none other than the Supreme This great Lord is installed a, an armour to wear for self-protection While chanting this in the mind the seeker first touches with the tip of his finger, of each arm, the same shoulders, and afterwards crosses the arm, in front of him making fingers of each palm touch the other shoulder-as if he is actually wrapping himself and wearing the divine armour. I. Anandam brahmeti Yonih The Supreme Brahman, the Infinite Bliss is the very womb (Yonih) from which the universe has emerged out. The procreated world of endless variety has only one Eternal Father, and this source is immaculate Bliss. When this is chanted the seeker installs the Bliss Infinite at the very place of procreation in himself. It is a spot in this great divine temple of the body, wherein is the one source, from which the world has emerged out, manifesting itself as the power of procreation (Taittireeya). J. Visvaroopa iti Dhyaanam The entire band of experience gained through the instruments of the body, mind and intellect in terms of perceptions, emotions and thoughts together is indicated by the term Visva. He, who has manifested to be the total world of experiences (Visva), must therefore be Visvaroopah. The cosmic form of the Lord (Visvaroopa) is the total universe. Thus to meditate (Dhyaanam) upon Him as the whole universe, is a method of installing Him in our intellect. At this moment the student locks his fingers and sits in meditation. K. Ritam sundarasnah kaala iti Dikbandhah Truth (Ritam), the lord, and his weapon, the discus, called Sudarsana, and his annihilating power, Time (Kaala)-these three are the mighty forces that guard this scared temple of life in the seeker at the outer frontier of his world of influence (Dik-Bandhah). To be truthful and ever to seek the great Reality (Ritam), to discriminate and see the play of the Lord in all situations (Su-Darsanam), and to control the very instrument of the time (Kaala), which is intellect in the seeker, is to guard the frontiers of one’s spiritual world, against the hoards of inimical forces. At this moment the student snaps his middle finger with the help of his thumb and runs his palm around his head. After all, the universe dwells in our own concept. L. Sree-mahaa-vishnu-preetyarthe jape Viniyogah Having thus installed through sankalpa the Lord in himself and having come under the protecting wings of the mighty lord, here is the declaration how he is going to employ himself in it. He is going to engage himself (Viniyoga) in japa (jape) of the “Thousand Names of Lord”. Now the question is: with what motive should be undertake this chanting? The answer is in the very statement that it is only for the grace (Preetyarthe) of Sree Maha Vishnu. After chanting this declaration in the mind, the saadhaka, takes a spoon of water (Teertham) in his right palm and pours it on the floor in front of him. A true seeker is not desire-ridden for material satisfaction, and, therefore, he can have only one intention-the grace of lord, which will manifest in him as contemplative power. These twelve ‘slogans’ are chanted for invoking and installing these refreshing and spiritually benign ideas on the limbs of the devotee himself. At this juncture this makes him inspired sufficiently for higher meditation upon the truth as indicated and directed by the thousand terms in Sahasranaama. This beautiful subjective ritual is known as ‘Installation on the limbs’ (Anganyaasa). Not only that the student temporarily discovers a new surge of inspiration, but even beginners feel highly relived, at least temporarily, from the load of his senses of ‘sins’. When this is properly performed with a right attitude and devotion, to an extent the student gains identification (saaroopya) with the Lord of his heart, at least at the outer levels of his personality. THE MEDITATION STANZA saantaakaaram bhujaga-sayanam padmanaabham suresam visvaadhaaram gagana-sadrisam megha-varnam subha-angam yogibhir-dhyaana-gamyam vande vishnum bhava-bhaya-haram sarva-lokaika-naatham. “We meditate upon the master of the universe, lord Vishnu, who is ever peaceful, who lies on the great serpent-bed, from whose navel springs the lotus of the creative power, who is the controller of the gods, whose form is the entire universe, who is all pervading as the sky, of the hue of the cloud, of fascinating beauty, the lord of Laksmi, the lotus eyed, he who dwells in the hearts of the yogis and who can be approached and perceived through meditation, he who is the destroyer of the fear of samsara.” This is the meditation upon the form of the lord, visualising Him thus in His, all-Comprehensive nature, and meditating upon Him, the seeker starts the vishnu-sahasranaama chanting. 4264 10380 2006-04-07T13:53:08Z 198.240.212.26 Cricket is our Religion, Raina is Our GOD 4265 10381 2006-04-07T17:44:00Z Id 19 4266 10387 2006-04-12T13:53:20Z 80.186.227.15 bnvhghfd 4267 10390 2006-04-15T00:03:37Z 66.191.177.108 Hymns 1-191 1 अग्निमीळे पुरोहितं यज्ञस्य देवं रत्वीजम | होतारं रत्नधातमम || अग्निः पूर्वेभिर्र्षिभिरीड्यो नूतनैरुत | स देवानेह वक्षति || अग्निना रयिमश्नवत पोषमेव दिवे-दिवे | यशसं वीरवत्तमम || अग्ने यं यज्ञमध्वरं विश्वतः परिभूरसि | स इद्देवेषु गछति || अग्निर्होता कविक्रतुः सत्यश्चित्रश्रवस्तमः | देवो देवेभिरा गमत || यदङग दाशुषे तवमग्ने भद्रं करिष्यसि | तवेत तत सत्यमङगिरः || उप तवाग्ने दिवे-दिवे दोषावस्तर्धिया वयम | नमो भरन्त एमसि || राजन्तमध्वराणां गोपां रतस्य दीदिविम | वर्धमानंस्वे दमे || स नः पितेव सूनवे.अग्ने सूपायनो भव | सचस्वा नः सवस्तये || 2 वायवा याहि दर्शतेमे सोमा अरंक्र्ताः | तेषां पाहि शरुधी हवम || वाय उक्थेभिर्जरन्ते तवामछा जरितारः | सुतसोमा अहर्विदः || वायो तव परप्र्ञ्चती धेना जिगाति दाशुषे | उरूची सोमपीतये || इन्द्रवायू इमे सुता उप परयोभिरा गतम | इन्दवो वामुशन्ति हि || वायविन्द्रश्च चेतथः सुतानां वाजिनीवसू | तावा यातमुप दरवत || वायविन्द्रश्च सुन्वत आ यातमुप निष्क्र्तम | मक्ष्वित्था धिया नरा || मित्रं हुवे पूतदक्षं वरुणं च रिशादसम | धियं घर्ताचीं साधन्ता || रतेन मित्रावरुणाव रताव्र्धाव रतस्प्र्शा | करतुं बर्हन्तमाशाथे || कवी नो मित्रावरुणा तुविजाता उरुक्षया | दक्षं दधाते अपसम || 3 अश्विना यज्वरीरिषो दरवत्पाणी शुभस पती | पुरुभुजाचनस्यतम || अश्विना पुरुदंससा नरा शवीरया धिया | धिष्ण्या वनतं गिरः || दस्रा युवाकवः सुता नासत्या वर्क्तबर्हिषः | आ यातंरुद्रवर्तनी || इन्द्रा याहि चित्रभानो सुता इमे तवायवः | अण्वीभिस्तना पूतासः || इन्द्रा याहि धियेषितो विप्रजूतः सुतावतः | उप बरह्माणि वाघतः || इन्द्रा याहि तूतुजान उप बरह्माणि हरिवः | सुते दधिष्वनश्चनः || ओमासश्चर्षणीध्र्तो विश्वे देवास आ गत | दाश्वांसो दाशुषः सुतम || विश्वे देवासो अप्तुरः सुतमा गन्त तूर्णयः | उस्रा इवस्वसराणि || विश्वे देवासो अस्रिध एहिमायासो अद्रुहः | मेधं जुषन्त वह्नयः || पावका नः सरस्वती वाजेभिर्वाजिनीवती | यज्ञं वष्टु धियावसुः || चोदयित्री सून्र्तानां चेतन्ती सुमतीनाम | यज्ञं दधे सरस्वती || महो अर्णः सरस्वती पर चेतयति केतुना | धियो विश्वा वि राजति || 4 सुरूपक्र्त्नुमूतये सुदुघामिव गोदुहे | जुहूमसि दयवि-दयवि || उप नः सवना गहि सोमस्य सोमपाः पिब | गोदा इद रेवतोमदः || अथा ते अन्तमानां विद्याम सुमतीनाम | मा नो अति खय आगहि || परेहि विग्रमस्त्र्तमिन्द्रं पर्छा विपश्चितम | यस्ते सखिभ्य आ वरम || उत बरुवन्तु नो निदो निरन्यतश्चिदारत | दधाना इन्द्र इद दुवः || उत नः सुभगानरिर्वोचेयुर्दस्म कर्ष्टयः | सयामेदिन्द्रस्य शर्मणि || एमाशुमाशवे भर यज्ञश्रियं नर्मादनम | पतयन मन्दयत्सखम || अस्य पीत्वा शतक्रतो घनो वर्त्राणामभवः | परावो वाजेषु वाजिनम || तं तवा वाजेषु वाजिनं वाजयामः शतक्रतो | धनानामिन्द्र सातये || यो रायो.अवनिर्महान सुपारः सुन्वतः सखा | तस्मा इन्द्राय गायत || 5 आ तवेता नि षीदतेन्द्रमभि पर गायत | सखाय सतोमवाहसः || पुरूतमं पुरूणामीशानं वार्याणाम | इन्द्रं सोमे सचा सुते || स घा नो योग आ भुवत स राये स पुरन्ध्याम | गमद वाजेभिरा स नः || यस्य संस्थे न वर्ण्वते हरी समत्सु शत्रवः | तस्मा इन्द्राय गायत || सुतपाव्ने सुता इमे शुचयो यन्ति वीतये | सोमासो दध्याशिरः || तवं सुतस्य पीतये सद्यो वर्द्धो अजायथाः | इन्द्र जयैष्ठ्याय सुक्रतो || आ तवा विशन्त्वाशवः सोमास इन्द्र गिर्वणः | शं ते सन्तु परचेतसे || तवां सतोमा अवीव्र्धन तवामुक्था शतक्रतो | तवां वर्धन्तु नो गिरः || अक्षितोतिः सनेदिमं वाजमिन्द्रः सहस्रिणम | यस्मिन विश्वानि पौंस्या || मा नो मर्ता अभि दरुहन तनूनामिन्द्र गिर्वणः | ईशानो यवया वधम || 6 युञ्जन्ति बरध्नमरुषं चरन्तं परि तस्थुषः | रोचन्तेरोचना दिवि || युञ्जन्त्यस्य काम्या हरी विपक्षसा रथे | शोणा धर्ष्णू नर्वाहसा || केतुं कर्ण्वन्नकेतवे पेशो मर्या अपेशसे | समुषद्भिरजायथाः || आदह सवधामनु पुनर्गर्भत्वमेरिरे | दधाना नामयज्ञियम || वीळु चिदारुजत्नुभिर्गुहा चिदिन्द्र वह्निभिः | अविन्द उस्रिया अनु || देवयन्तो यथा मतिमछा विदद्वसुं गिरः | महामनूषत शरुतम || इन्द्रेण सं हि दर्क्षसे संजग्मानो अबिभ्युषा | मन्दू समानवर्चसा || अनवद्यैरभिद्युभिर्मखः सहस्वदर्चति | गणैरिन्द्रस्य काम्यैः || अतः परिज्मन्ना गहि दिवो वा रोचनादधि | समस्मिन्न्र्ञ्जते गिरः || इतो वा सातिमीमहे दिवो वा पार्थिवादधि | इन्द्रं महोवा रजसः || 7 इन्द्रमिद गाथिनो बर्हदिन्द्रमर्केभिरर्किणः | इन्द्रं वाणीरनूषत || इन्द्र इद धर्योः सचा सम्मिश्ल आ वचोयुजा | इन्द्रो वज्रीहिरण्ययः || इन्द्रो दीर्घाय चक्षस आ सूर्यं रोहयद दिवि | वि गोभिरद्रिमैरयत || इन्द्र वाजेषु नो.अव सहस्रप्रधनेषु च | उग्र उग्राभिरूतिभिः || इन्द्रं वयं महाधन इन्द्रमर्भे हवामहे | युजं वर्त्रेषु वज्रिणम || स नो वर्षन्नमुं चरुं सत्रादावन्नपा वर्धि | अस्मभ्यमप्रतिष्कुतः || तुञ्जे-तुञ्जे य उत्तरे सतोमा इन्द्रस्य वज्रिणः | न विन्धेस्य सुष्टुतिम || वर्षा यूथेव वंसगः कर्ष्टीरियर्त्योजसा | ईशानो अप्रतिष्कुतः || य एकश्चर्षणीनां वसूनामिरज्यति | इन्द्रः पञ्च कसितीनाम || इन्द्रं वो विश्वतस परि हवामहे जनेभ्यः | अस्माकमस्तु केवलः || 8 एन्द्र सानसिं रयिं सजित्वानं सदासहम | वर्षिष्ठमूतये भर || नि येन मुष्टिहत्यया नि वर्त्रा रुणधामहै | तवोतासो नयर्वता || इन्द्र तवोतास आ वयं वज्रं घना ददीमहि | जयेम सं युधि सप्र्धः || वयं शूरेभिरस्त्र्भिरिन्द्र तवया युजा वयम | सासह्याम पर्तन्यतः || महानिन्द्रः परश्च नु महित्वमस्तु वज्रिणे | दयौर्नप्रथिना शवः || समोहे वा य आशत नरस्तोकस्य सनितौ | विप्रासो वा धियायवः || यः कुक्षिः सोमपातमः समुद्र इव पिन्वते | उर्वीरापो न काकुदः || एवा हयस्य सून्र्ता विरप्शी गोमती मही | पक्वा शाखा न दाशुषे || एवा हि ते विभूतय ऊतय इन्द्र मावते | सद्यश्चित सन्तिदाशुषे || एवा हयस्य काम्या सतोम उक्थं च शंस्या | इन्द्राय सोमपीतये || 9 इन्द्रेहि मत्स्यन्धसो विश्वेभिः सोमपर्वभिः | महानभिष्टिरोजसा || एमेनं सर्जता सुते मन्दिमिन्द्राय मन्दिने | चक्रिं विश्वानि चक्रये || मत्स्वा सुशिप्र मन्दिभिः सतोमेभिर्विश्वचर्षणे | सचैषुसवनेष्वा || अस्र्ग्रमिन्द्र ते गिरः परति तवामुदहासत | अजोषा वर्षभं पतिम || सं चोदय चित्रमर्वाग राध इन्द्र वरेण्यम | असदित ते विभु परभु || अस्मान सु तत्र चोदयेन्द्र राये रभस्वतः | तुविद्युम्न यशस्वतः || सं गोमदिन्द्र वाजवदस्मे पर्थु शरवो बर्हत | विश्वायुर्धेह्यक्षितम || अस्मे धेहि शरवो बर्हद दयुम्नं सहस्रसातमम | इन्द्र ता रथिनीरिषः || वसोरिन्द्रं वसुपतिं गीर्भिर्ग्र्णन्त रग्मियम | होम गन्तारमूतये || सुते-सुते नयोकसे बर्हद बर्हत एदरिः | इन्द्राय शूषमर्चति || 10 गायन्ति तवा गायत्रिणो.अर्चन्त्यर्कमर्किणः | बरह्माणस्त्वा शतक्रत उद वंशमिव येमिरे || यत सानोः सानुमारुहद भूर्यस्पष्ट कर्त्वम | तदिन्द्रो अर्थं चेतति यूथेन वर्ष्णिरेजति || युक्ष्वा हि केशिना हरी वर्षणा कक्ष्यप्रा | अथा न इन्द्र सोमपा गिरामुपश्रुतिं चर || एहि सतोमानभि सवराभि गर्णीह्या रुव | बरह्म च नो वसोसचेन्द्र यज्ञं च वर्धय || उक्थमिन्द्राय शंस्यं वर्धनं पुरुनिष्षिधे | शक्रो यथा सुतेषु णो रारणत सख्येषु च || तमित सखित्व ईमहे तं राये तं सुवीर्ये | स शक्र उत नः शकदिन्द्रो वसु दयमानः || सुविव्र्तं सुनिरजमिन्द्र तवादातमिद यशः | गवामपव्रजं वर्धि कर्णुष्व राधो अद्रिवः || नहि तवा रोदसी उभे रघायमाणमिन्वतः | जेषः सवर्वतीरपः सं गा अस्मभ्यं धूनुहि || आश्रुत्कर्ण शरुधी हवं नू चिद दधिष्व मे गिरः | इन्द्र सतोममिमं मम कर्ष्वा युजश्चिदन्तरम || विद्मा हि तवा वर्षन्तमं वाजेषु हवनश्रुतम | वर्षन्तमस्य हूमह ऊतिं सहस्रसातमाम || आ तू न इन्द्र कौशिक मन्दसानः सुतं पिब | नव्यमायुःप्र सू तिर कर्धी सहस्रसां रषिम || परि तवा गिर्वणो गिर इमा भवन्तु विश्वतः | वर्द्धायुमनु वर्द्धयो जुष्टा भवन्तु जुष्टयः || 11 इन्द्रं विश्वा अवीव्र्धन समुद्रव्यचसं गिरः | रथीतमंरथीनां वाजानां सत्पतिं पतिम || सख्ये त इन्द्र वाजिनो मा भेम शवसस पते | तवामभि परणोनुमो जेतारमपराजितम || पूर्वीरिन्द्रस्य रातयो न वि दस्यन्त्यूतयः | यदी वाजस्य गोमत सतोत्र्भ्यो मंहते मघम || पुरां भिन्दुर्युवा कविरमितौजा अजायत | इन्द्रो विश्वस्यकर्मणो धर्ता वज्री पुरुष्टुतः || तवं वलस्य गोमतो.अपावरद्रिवो बिलम | तवां देवा अबिभ्युषस्तुज्यमानास आविषुः || तवाहं शूर रातिभिः परत्यायं सिन्धुमावदन | उपातिष्ठन्त गिर्वणो विदुष टे तस्य कारवः || मायाभिरिन्द्र मायिनं तवं शुष्णमवातिरः | विदुष टे तस्य मेधिरास्तेषां शरवांस्युत तिर || इन्द्रमीशानमोजसाभि सतोमा अनूषत | सहस्रं यस्य रातय उत वा सन्ति भूयसीः || 12 अग्निं दूतं वर्णीमहे होतारं विश्ववेदसम | अस्य यज्ञस्य सुक्रतुम || अग्निम-अग्निं हवीमभिः सदा हवन्त विश्पतिम | हव्यवाहं पुरुप्रियम || अग्ने देवानिहा वह जज्ञानो वर्क्तबर्हिषे | असि होता न ईड्यः || तानुशतो वि बोधय यदग्ने यासि दूत्यम | देवैरा सत्सि बर्हिषि || घर्ताहवन दीदिवः परति षम रिषतो दह | अग्ने तवं रक्षस्विनः || अग्निनाग्निः समिध्यते कविर्ग्र्हपतिर्युवा | हव्यवाड जुह्वास्यः || कविमग्निमुप सतुहि सत्यधर्माणमध्वरे | देवममीवचातनम || यस्त्वामग्ने हविष्पतिर्दूतं देव सपर्यति | तस्य सम पराविता भव || यो अग्निं देववीतये हविष्मानाविवासति | तस्मै पावक मर्ळय || स नः पावक दीदिवो.अग्ने देवानिहा वह | उप यज्ञं हविश्च नः || स न सतवान आ भर गायत्रेण नवीयसा | रयिं वीरवतीमिषम || अग्ने शुक्रेण शोचिषा विश्वाभिर्देवहूतिभिः | इमं सतोमं जुषस्व नः || 13 सुसमिद्धो न आ वह देवानग्ने हविष्मते | होतः पावक यक्षि च || मधुमन्तं तनूनपाद यज्ञं देवेषु नः कवे | अद्या कर्णुहि वीतये || नराशंसमिह परियमस्मिन यज्ञ उप हवये | मधुजिह्वंहविष्क्र्तम || अग्ने सुखतमे रथे देवानीळित आ वह | असि होता मनुर्हितः || सत्र्णीत बर्हिरानुषग घर्तप्र्ष्ठं मनीषिणः | यत्राम्र्तस्य चक्षणम || वि शरयन्तां रताव्र्धो दवारो देवीरसश्चतः | अद्या नूनं च यष्टवे || नक्तोषासा सुपेशसास्मिन यज्ञ उप हवये | इदं नो बर्हिरासदे || ता सुजिह्वा उप हवये होतारा दैव्या कवी | यज्ञं नो यक्षतामिमम || इळा सरस्वती मही तिस्रो देवीर्मयोभुवः | बर्हिः सीदन्त्वस्रिधः || इह तवष्टारमग्रियं विश्वरूपमुप हवये | अस्माकमस्तुकेवलः || अव सर्जा वनस्पते देव देवेभ्यो हविः | पर दातुरस्तु चेतनम || सवाहा यज्ञं कर्णोतनेन्द्राय यज्वनो गर्हे | तत्र देवानुप हवये || 14 ऐभिरग्ने दुवो गिरो विश्वेभिः सोमपीतये | देवेभिर्याहि यक्षि च || आ तवा कण्वा अहूषत गर्णन्ति विप्र ते धियः | देवेभिरग्न आ गहि || इन्द्रवायू बर्हस्पतिं मित्राग्निं पूषणं भगम | आदित्यान्मारुतं गणम || पर वो भरियन्त इन्दवो मत्सरा मादयिष्णवः | दरप्सा मध्वश्चमूषदः || ईळते तवामवस्यवः कण्वासो वर्क्तबर्हिषः | हविष्मन्तोरंक्र्तः || घर्तप्र्ष्ठा मनोयुजो ये तवा वहन्ति वह्नयः | आ देवान सोमपीतये || तान यजत्रान रताव्र्धो.अग्ने पत्नीवतस कर्धि | मध्वः सुजिह्व पायय || ये यजत्रा य ईड्यास्ते ते पिबन्तु जिह्वया | मधोरग्ने वषट्क्र्ति || आकीं सूर्यस्य रोचनाद विश्वान देवानुषर्बुधः | विप्रो होतेह वक्षति || विश्वेभिः सोम्यं मध्वग्न इन्द्रेण वायुना | पिबा मित्रस्य धामभिः || तवं होता मनुर्हितो.अग्ने यज्ञेषु सीदसि | सेमं नो अध्वरं यज || युक्ष्वा हयरुषी रथे हरितो देव रोहितः | ताभिर्देवानिहा वह || 15 इन्द्र सोमं पिब रतुना तवा विशन्त्विन्दवः | मत्सरासस्तदोकसः || मरुतः पिबत रतुना पोत्राद यज्ञं पुनीतन | यूयं हि षठा सुदानवः || अभि यज्ञं गर्णीहि नो गनावो नेष्टः पिब रतुना | तवंहि रत्नधा असि || अग्ने देवानिहा वह सादया योनिषु तरिषु | परि भूष पिब रतुना || बराह्मणादिन्द्र राधसः पिबा सोमं रतून्रनु | तवेद धि सख्यमस्त्र्तम || युवं दक्षं धर्तव्रत मित्रावरुण दूळभम | रतुना यज्ञमाशाथे || दरविणोदा दरविणसो गरावहस्तासो अध्वरे | यज्ञेषु देवमीळते || दरविणोदा ददातु नो वसूनि यानि शर्ण्विरे | देवेषु ता वनामहे || दरविणोदाः पिपीषति जुहोत पर च तिष्ठत | नेष्ट्राद रतुभिरिष्यत || यत तवा तुरीयं रतुभिर्द्रविणोदो यजामहे | अध समा नो ददिर्भव || अश्विना पिबतं मधु दीद्यग्नी शुचिव्रत | रतुना यज्ञवाहसा || गार्हपत्येन सन्त्य रतुना यज्ञनीरसि | देवान देवयते यज || 16 आ तवा वहन्तु हरयो वर्षणं सोमपीतये | इन्द्र तवा सूरचक्षसः || इमा धाना घर्तस्नुवो हरी इहोप वक्षतः | इन्द्रं सुखतमे रथे || इन्द्रं परातर्हवामह इन्द्रं परयत्यध्वरे | इन्द्रं सोमस्य पीतये || उप नः सुतमा गहि हरिभिरिन्द्र केशिभिः | सुते हि तवाहवामहे || सेमं न सतोमं आ गह्युपेदं सवनं सुतम | गौरो नत्र्षितः पिब || इमे सोमास इन्दवः सुतासो अधि बर्हिषि | तानिन्द्र सहसेपिब || अयं ते सतोमो अग्रियो हर्दिस्प्र्गस्तु शन्तमः | अथा सोमंसुतं पिब || विश्वमित सवनं सुतमिन्द्रो मदाय गछति | वर्त्रहा सोमपीतये || सेमं नः काममा पर्ण गोभिरश्वैः शतक्रतो | सतवाम तवा सवाध्यः || 17 इन्द्रावरुणयोरहं सम्राजोरव आ वर्णे | ता नो मर्ळातीद्र्शे || गन्तारा हि सथो.अवसे हवं विप्रस्य मावतः | धर्ताराचर्षणीनाम || अनुकामं तर्पयेथामिन्द्रावरुण राय आ | ता वां नेदिष्ठमीमहे || युवाकु हि शचीनां युवाकु सुमतीनाम | भूयाम वाजदाव्नाम || इन्द्रः सहस्रदाव्नां वरुणः शंस्यानाम | करतुर्भवत्युक्थ्यः || तयोरिदवसा वयं सनेम नि च धीमहि | सयादुत पररेचनम || इन्द्रावरुण वामहं हुवे चित्राय राधसे | अस्मान सु जिग्युषस कर्तम || इन्द्रावरुण नू नु वां सिषासन्तीषु धीष्वा | अस्मभ्यं शर्म यछतम || पर वामश्नोतु सुष्टुतिरिन्द्रावरुण यां हुवे | यां रधाथे सधस्तुतिम || 18 सोमानं सवरणं कर्णुहि बरह्मणस पते | कक्षीवन्तं याुशिजः || यो रेवान यो अमीवहा वसुवित पुष्टिवर्धनः | स नः सिषक्तु यस्तुरः || मा नः शंसो अररुषो धूर्तिः परणं मर्त्यस्य | रक्षा णो बरह्मणस पते || स घा वीरो न रिष्यति यमिन्द्रो बरह्मणस पतिः | सोमो हिनोति मर्त्यम || तवं तं बरह्मणस पते सोम इन्द्रश्च मर्त्यम | दक्षिणा पात्वंहसः || सदसस पतिमद्भुतं परियमिन्द्रस्य काम्यम | सनिं मेधामयासिषम || यस्माद रते न सिध्यति यज्ञो विपश्चितश्चन | स धीनां योगमिन्वति || आद रध्नोति हविष्क्र्तिं पराञ्चं कर्णोत्यध्वरम | होत्रा देवेषु गछति || नराशंसं सुध्र्ष्टममपश्यं सप्रथस्तमम | दिवो नसद्ममखसम || 19 परति तयं चारुमध्वरं गोपीथाय पर हूयसे | मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि || नहि देवो न मर्त्यो महस्तव करतुं परः | म... || ये महो रजसो विदुर्विश्वे देवासो अद्रुहः | म... || य उग्रा अर्कमान्र्चुरनाध्र्ष्टास ओजसा | म... || ये शुभ्रा घोरवर्पसः सुक्षत्रासो रिशादसः | म... || ये नाकस्याधि रोचने दिवि देवास आसते | म... || य ईङखयन्ति पर्वतान तिरः समुद्रमर्णवम | म... || आ ये तन्वन्ति रश्मिभिस्तिरः समुद्रमोजसा | म... || अभि तवा पूर्वपीतये सर्जामि सोम्यं मधु | म... || 20 अयं देवाय जन्मने सतोमो विप्रेभिरासया | अकारि रत्नधातमः || य इन्द्राय वचोयुजा ततक्षुर्मनसा हरी | शमीभिर्यज्ञमाशत || तक्षन नासत्याभ्यां परिज्मानं सुखं रथम | तक्षन धेनुं सबर्दुघाम || युवाना पितरा पुनः सत्यमन्त्रा रजूयवः | रभवो विष्ट्यक्रत || सं वो मदासो अग्मतेन्द्रेण च मरुत्वता | आदित्येभिश्च राजभिः || उत तयं चमसं नवं तवष्टुर्देवस्य निष्क्र्तम | अकर्तचतुरः पुनः || ते नो रत्नानि धत्तन तरिरा साप्तानि सुन्वते | एकम-एकंसुशस्तिभिः || अधारयन्त वह्नयो.अभजन्त सुक्र्त्यया | भागं देवेषु यज्ञियम || 21 इहेन्द्राग्नी उप हवये तयोरित सतोममुश्मसि | ता सोमं सोमपातमा || ता यज्ञेषु पर शंसतेन्द्राग्नी शुम्भता नरः | ता गायत्रेषु गायत || ता मित्रस्य परशस्तय इन्द्राग्नी ता हवामहे | सोमपा सोमपीतये || उग्रा सन्ता हवामह उपेदं सवनं सुतम | इन्द्राग्नी एह गछताम || ता महान्ता सदस्पती इन्द्राग्नी रक्ष उब्जतम | अप्रजाःसन्त्वत्रिणः || तेन सत्येन जाग्र्तमधि परचेतुने पदे | इन्द्राग्नी शर्म यछतम || 22 परातर्युजा वि बोधयाश्विनावेह गछताम | अस्य सोमस्य पीतये || या सुरथा रथीतमोभा देवा दिविस्प्र्शा | अश्विना ता हवामहे || या वां कशा मधुमत्यश्विना सून्र्तावती | तया यज्ञं मिमिक्षतम || नहि वामस्ति दूरके यत्रा रथेन गछथः | अश्विना सोमिनो गर्हम || हिरण्यपाणिमूतये सवितारमुप हवये | स चेत्ता देवतापदम || अपां नपातमवसे सवितारमुप सतुहि | तस्य वरतान्युश्मसि || विभक्तारं हवामहे वसोश्चित्रस्य राधसः | सवितारंन्र्चक्षसम || सखाय आ नि षीदत सविता सतोम्यो नु नः | दाता राधांसि शुम्भति || अग्ने पत्नीरिहा वह देवानामुशतीरुप | तवष्टारं सोमपीतये || आ गना अग्न इहावसे होत्रां यविष्ठ भारतीम | वरूत्रीं धिषणां वह || अभी नो देवीरवसा महः शर्मणा नर्पत्नीः | अछिन्नपत्राः सचन्ताम || इहेन्द्राणीमुप हवये वरुणानीं सवस्तये | अग्नायीं सोमपीतये || मही दयौः पर्थिवी च न इमं यज्ञं मिमिक्षताम | पिप्र्तां नो भरीमभिः || तयोरिद घर्तवत पयो विप्रा रिहन्ति धीतिभिः | गन्धर्वस्य धरुवे पदे || सयोना पर्थिवि भवान्र्क्षरा निवेशनी | यछा नः शर्म सप्रथः || अतो देवा अवन्तु नो यतो विष्णुर्विचक्रमे | पर्थिव्याः सप्तधामभिः || इदं विष्णुर्वि चक्रमे तरेधा नि दधे पदम | समूळ्हमस्य पांसुरे || तरीणि पदा वि चक्रमे विष्णुर्गोपा अदाभ्यः | अतो धर्माणि धारयन || विष्णोः कर्माणि पश्यत यतो वरतानि पस्पशे | इन्द्रस्य युज्यः सखा || तद विष्णोः परमं पदं सदा पश्यन्ति सूरयः | दिवीव चक्षुराततम || तद विप्रासो विपन्यवो जाग्र्वांसः समिन्धते | विष्णोर्यत परमं पदम || 23 तीव्राः सोमास आ गह्याशीर्वन्तः सुता इमे | वायो तान परस्थितान पिब || उभा देवा दिविस्प्र्शेन्द्रवायू हवामहे | अस्य सोमस्य पीतये || इन्द्रवायू मनोजुवा विप्रा हवन्त ऊतये | सहस्राक्षा धियस पती || मित्रं वयं हवामहे वरुणं सोमपीतये | जज्ञाना पूतदक्षसा || रतेन याव रताव्र्धाव रतस्य जयोतिषस पती | ता मित्रावरुणा हुवे || वरुणः पराविता भुवन मित्रो विश्वाभिरूतिभिः | करतां नः सुराधसः || मरुत्वन्तं हवामह इन्द्रमा सोमपीतये | सजूर्गणेन तरिम्पतु || इन्द्रज्येष्ठा मरुद्गणा देवासः पूषरातयः | विश्वे मम शरुता हवम || हत वर्त्रं सुदानव इन्द्रेण सहसा युजा | मा नो दुःशंस ईशत || विश्वान देवान हवामहे मरुतः सोमपीतये | उग्रा हि पर्श्निमातरः || जयतामिव तन्यतुर्मरुतामेति धर्ष्णुया | यच्छुभं याथना नरः || हस्काराद विद्युतस पर्यतो जाता अवन्तु नः | मरुतो मर्ळयन्तु नः || आ पूषञ्चित्रबर्हिषमाघ्र्णे धरुणं दिवः | आजा नष्टं यथा पशुम || पूषा राजानमाघ्र्णिरपगूळ्हं गुहा हितम | अविन्दच्चित्रबर्हिषम || उतो स मह्यमिन्दुभिः षड युक्ताननुसेषिधत | गोभिर्यवं न चर्क्र्षत || अम्बयो यन्त्यध्वभिर्जामयो अध्वरीयताम | पर्ञ्चतीर्मधुना पयः || अमूर्या उप सूर्ये याभिर्वा सूर्यः सह | ता नो हिन्वन्त्वध्वरम || अपो देवीरुप हवये यत्र गावः पिबन्ति नः | सिन्दुभ्यः कर्त्वं हविः || अप्स्वन्तरम्र्तमप्सु भेषजमपामुत परशस्तये | देवाभवत वाजिनः || अप्सु मे सोमो अब्रवीदन्तर्विश्वानि भेषजा | अग्निं च विश्वशम्भुवमापश्च विश्वभेषजीः || आपः पर्णीत भेषजं वरूथं तन्वे मम | जयोक च सूर्यं दर्शे || इदमापः पर वहत यत किं च दुरितं मयि | यद वाहमभिदुद्रोह यद वा शेप उतान्र्तम || आपो अद्यान्वचारिषं रसेन समगस्महि | पयस्वानग्न आगहि तं मा सं सर्ज वर्चसा || सं माग्ने वर्चसा सर्ज सं परजया समायुषा | विद्युर्मेस्य देवा इन्द्रो विद्यात सह रषिभिः || 24 कस्य नूनं कतमस्याम्र्तानां मनामहे चारु देवस्य नाम | को नो मह्या अदितये पुनर्दात पितरं च दर्शेयं मातरं च || अग्नेर्वयं परथमस्याम्र्तानां मनामहे चारु देवस्य नाम | स नो मह्या अदितये पुनर्दात पितरं च दर्शेयं मातरं च || अभि तवा देव सवितरीशानं वार्याणाम | सदावन भागमीमहे || यश्चिद धि त इत्था भगः शशमानः पुरा निदः | अद्वेषो हस्तयोर्दधे || भगभक्तस्य ते वयमुदशेम तवावसा | मूर्धानं राय आरभे || नहि ते कषत्रं न सहो न मन्युं वयश्चनामी पतयन्त आपुः | नेमा आपो अनिमिषं चरन्तीर्न ये वातस्य परमिनन्त्यभ्वम || अबुध्ने राजा वरुणो वनस्योर्ध्वं सतूपं ददते पूतदक्षः | नीचीना सथुरुपरि बुध्न एषामस्मे अन्तर्निहिताःकेतवः सयुः || उरुं हि राजा वरुणश्चकार सूर्याय पन्थामन्वेतवा उ | अपदे पादा परतिधातवे.अकरुतापवक्ता हर्दयाविधश्चित || शतं ते राजन भिषजः सहस्रमुर्वी गभीरा सुमतिष टे अस्तु | बाधस्व दूरे निरतिं पराचैः कर्तं चिदेनः पर मुमुग्ध्यस्मत || अमी य रक्षा निहितास उच्चा नक्तं दद्र्श्रे कुह चिद दिवेयुः | अदब्धानि वरुणस्य वरतानि विचाकशच्चन्द्रमा नक्तमेति || तत तवा यामि बरह्मणा वन्दमानस्तदा शास्ते यजमानो हविर्भिः | अहेळमानो वरुणेह बोध्युरुशंस मा न आयुःप्र मोषीः || तदिन नक्तं तद दिवा मह्यमाहुस्तदयं केतो हर्द आ वि चष्टे | शुनःशेपो यमह्वद गर्भीतः सो अस्मान राजा वरुणो मुमोक्तु || शुनःशेपो हयह्वद गर्भीतस्त्रिष्वादित्यं दरुपदेषु बद्धः | अवैनं राजा वरुणः सस्र्ज्याद विद्वानदब्धो वि मुमोक्तु पाशान || अव ते हेळो वरुण नमोभिरव यज्ञेभिरीमहे हविर्भिः | कषयन्नस्मभ्यमसुर परचेता राजन्नेनांसि शिश्रथः कर्तानि || उदुत्तमं वरुण पाशमस्मदवाधमं वि मध्यमं शरथाय | अथा वयमादित्य वरते तवानागसो अदितये सयाम || 25 यच्चिद धि ते विशो यथा पर देव वरुण वरतम | मिनीमसिद्यवि-दयवि || मा नो वधाय हत्नवे जिहीळानस्य रीरधः | मा हर्णानस्य मन्यवे || वि मर्ळीकाय ते मनो रथीरश्वं न सन्दितम | गीर्भिर्वरुण सीमहि || परा हि मे विमन्यवः पतन्ति वस्यैष्टये | वयो न वसतीरुप || कदा कषत्रश्रियं नरमा वरुणं करामहे | मर्ळीकायोरुचक्षसम || तदित समानमाशाते वेनन्ता न पर युछतः | धर्तव्रताय दाशुषे || वेदा यो वीनां पदमन्तरिक्षेण पतताम | वेद नावः समुद्रियः || वेद मासो धर्तव्रतो दवादश परजावतः | वेदा य उपजायते || वेद वातस्य वर्तनिमुरोर्र्ष्वस्य बर्हतः | वेदा ये अध्यासते || नि षसाद धर्तव्रतो वरुणः पस्त्यास्वा | साम्राज्याय सुक्रतुः || अतो विश्वान्यद्भुता चिकित्वानभि पश्यति | कर्तानि या चकर्त्वा || स नो विश्वाहा सुक्रतुरादित्यः सुपथा करत | पर ण आयूंषि तारिषत || बिभ्रद दरापिं हिरण्ययं वरुणो वस्त निर्णिजम | परि सपशो नि षेदिरे || न यं दिप्सन्ति दिप्सवो न दरुह्वाणो जनानाम | न देवमभिमातयः || उत यो मानुषेष्वा यशश्चक्रे असाम्या | अस्माकमुदरेष्वा || परा मे यन्ति धीतयो गावो न गव्यूतीरनु | इछन्तीरुरुचक्षसम || सं नु वोचावहै पुनर्यतो मे मध्वाभ्र्तम | होतेव कषदसे परियम || दर्शं नु विश्वदर्षतं दर्शं रथमधि कषमि | एता जुषत मे गिरः || इमं मे वरुण शरुधी हवमद्या च मर्ळय | तवामवस्युरा चके || तवं विश्वस्य मेधिर दिवश्च गमश्च राजसि | स यामनिप्रति शरुधि || उदुत्तमं मुमुग्धि नो वि पाशं मध्यमं चर्त | अवाधमानि जीवसे || 26 वसिष्वा हि मियेध्य वस्त्राण्यूर्जां पते | सेमं नो अध्वरं यज || नि नो होता वरेण्यः सदा यविष्ठ मन्मभिः | अग्ने दिवित्मता वचः || आ नि षमा सूनवे पितापिर्यजत्यापये | सखा सख्ये वरेण्यः || आ नो बर्ही रिशादसो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा | सीदन्तु मनुषो यथा || पूर्व्य होतरस्य नो मन्दस्व सख्यस्य च | इमा उ षु शरुधी गिरः || यच्चिद धि शश्वता तना देवं-देवं यजामहे | तवे इद्धूयते हविः || परियो नो अस्तु विश्पतिर्होता मन्द्रो वरेण्यः | परियाः सवग्नयो वयम || सवग्नयो हि वार्यं देवासो दधिरे च नः | सवग्नयो मनामहे || अथा न उभयेषामम्र्त मर्त्यानाम | मिथः सन्तु परशस्तयः || विश्वेभिरग्ने अग्निभिरिमं यज्ञमिदं वचः | चनो धाः सहसो यहो || 27 अश्वं न तवा वारवन्तं वन्दध्या अग्निं नमोभिः | सम्राजन्तमध्वराणाम || स घा नः सूनुः शवसा पर्थुप्रगामा सुशेवः | मीढ्वानस्माकं बभूयात || स नो दूराच्चासाच्च नि मर्त्यादघायोः | पाहि सदमिद विश्वायुः || इममू षु तवमस्माकं सनिं गायत्रं नव्यांसम | अग्ने देवेषु पर वोचः || आ नो भज परमेष्वा वाजेषु मध्यमेषु | शिक्षा वस्वोन्तमस्य || विभक्तासि चित्रभानो सिन्धोरूर्मा उपाक आ | सद्यो दाशुषे कषरसि || यमग्ने पर्त्सु मर्त्यमवा वाजेषु यं जुनाः | स यन्ताशश्वतीरिषः || नकिरस्य सहन्त्य पर्येता कयस्य चित | वाजो अस्ति शरवाय्यः || स वाजं विश्वचर्षणिरर्वद्भिरस्तु तरुता | विप्रेभिरस्तु सनिता || जराबोध तद विविड्ढि विशे-विशे यज्ञियाय | सतोमं रुद्राय दर्शीकम || स नो महाननिमानो धूमकेतुः पुरुश्चन्द्रः | धिये वाजाय हिन्वतु || स रेवानिव विश्पतिर्दैव्यः केतुः शर्णोतु नः | उक्थैरग्निर्ब्र्हद्भानुः || नमो महद्भ्यो नमो अर्भकेभ्यो नमो युवभ्यो नम आशिनेभ्यः | यजाम देवान यदि शक्नवाम मा जयायसः शंसमा वर्क्षि देवाः || 28 यत्र गरावा पर्थुबुध्न ऊर्ध्वो भवति सोतवे | उलूखलसुतानामवेद विन्द्र जल्गुलः || यत्र दवाविव जघनाधिषवण्या कर्ता | उलू... || यत्र नार्यपच्यवमुपच्यवं च शिक्षते | उलू... || यत्र मन्थां विबध्नते रश्मीन यमितवा इव | उलू... || यच्चिद धि तवं गर्हेग्र्ह उलूखलक युज्यसे | इह दयुमत्तमं वद यजतामिव दुन्दुभिः || उत सम ते वनस्पते वातो वि वात्यग्रमित | अथो इन्द्राय पातवे सुनु सोममुलूखल || आयजी वाजसातमा ता हयुच्चा विजर्भ्र्तः | हरी इवान्धांसि बप्सता || ता नो अद्य वनस्पती रष्वाव रष्वेभिः सोत्र्भिः | इन्द्राय मधुमत सुतम || उच्छिष्टं चम्वोर्भर सोमं पवित्र आ सर्ज | नि धेहि गोरधि तवचि || 29 यच्चिद धि सत्य सोमपा अनाशस्ता इव समसि | आ तू न इन्द्र शंसय गोष्वश्वेषु सुभ्रिषु सहस्रेषु तुवीमघ || शिप्रिन वाजानां पते शचीवस्तव दंसना | आ ... || नि षवापया मिथूद्र्शा सस्तामबुध्यमाने | आ ... || ससन्तु तया अरातयो बोधन्तु शूर रातयः | आ ... || समिन्द्र गर्दभं मर्ण नुवन्तं पापयामुया | आ ... || पताति कुण्ड्र्णाच्या दूरं वातो वनादधि | आ ... || सर्वं परिक्रोशं जहि जम्भया कर्कदाश्वम | आ ... || 30 आ व इन्द्रं करिविं यथा वाजयन्तः शतक्रतुम | मंहिष्ठं सिञ्च इन्दुभिः || शतं वा यः शुचीनां सहस्रं वा समाशिराम | एदु निम्नं न रीयते || सं यन मदाय शुष्मिण एना हयस्योदरे | समुद्रो न वयचो दधे || अयमु ते समतसि कपोत इव गर्भधिम | वचस्तच्चिन न ओहसे || सतोत्रं राधानां पते गिर्वाहो वीर यस्य ते | विभूतिरस्तुसून्र्ता || ऊर्ध्वस्तिष्ठा न ऊतये.अस्मिन वाजे शतक्रतो | समन्येषु बरवावहै || योगे-योगे तवस्तरं वाजे-वाजे हवामहे | सखाय इन्द्रमूतये || आ घा गमद यदि शरवत सहस्रिणीभिरूतिभिः | वाजेभिरुप नो हवम || अनु परत्नस्यौकसो हुवे तुविप्रतिं नरम | यं ते पूर्वं पिता हुवे || तं तवा वयं विश्ववारा शास्महे पुरुहूत | सखे वसो जरित्र्भ्यः || अस्माकं शिप्रिणीनां सोमपाः सोमपाव्नाम | सखे वज्रिन सखीनाम || तथा तदस्तु सोमपाः सखे वज्रिन तथा कर्णु | यथा त उश्मसीष्टये || रेवतीर्नः सधमाद इन्द्रे सन्तु तुविवाजाः | कषुमन्तो याभिर्मदेम || आ घ तवावान तमनाप्त सतोत्र्भ्यो धर्ष्णवियानः | रणोरक्षं न चक्र्योह || आ यद दुवः शतक्रतवा कामं जरितॄणाम | रणोरक्षं न शचीभिः || शश्वदिन्द्रः पोप्रुथद्भिर्जिगाय नानदद्भिः शाश्वसद्भिर्धनानि | स नो हिरण्यरथं दंसनावान स नः सनिता सनये स नो.अदात || आश्विनावश्वावत्येषा यतं शवीरया गोमद दस्रा हिरण्यवत || समानयोजनो हि वां रथो दस्रावमर्त्यः | समुद्रे अश्विनेयते || वयघ्न्यस्य मूर्धनि चक्रं रथस्य येमथुः | परि दयामन्यदीयते || कस्त उषः कधप्रिये भुजे मर्तो अमर्त्ये | कं नक्षसे विभावरि || वयं हि ते अमन्मह्यान्तादा पराकात | अश्वे न चित्रे अरुषि || तवं तयेभिरा गहि वाजेभिर्दुहितर्दिवः | अस्मे रयिं निधारय || 31 तवमग्ने परथमो अङगिरा रषिर्देवो देवानामभवः शिवः सखा | तव वरते कवयो विद्मनापसो.अजायन्त मरुतो भराजद्र्ष्टयः || तवमग्ने परथमो अङगिरस्तमः कविर्देवानां परि भूषसिव्रतम | विभुर्विश्वस्मै भुवनाय मेधिरो दविमाता शयुः कतिधा चिदायवे || तवमग्ने परथमो मातरिश्वन आविर्भव सुक्रतूया विवस्वते | अरेजेतां रोदसी होत्र्वूर्ये.असघ्नोर्भारमयजो महोवसो || तवमग्ने मनवे दयामवाशयः पुरूरवसे सुक्र्ते सुक्र्त्तरः | शवात्रेण यत पित्रोर्मुच्यसे पर्या तवा पूर्वमनयन्नापरं पुनः || तवमग्ने वर्षभः पुष्टिवर्धन उद्यतस्रुचे भवसि शरवाय्यः | य आहुतिं परि वेदा वषट्क्र्तिमेकायुरग्रे विश आविवाससि || तवमग्ने वर्जिनवर्तनिं नरं सक्मन पिपर्षि विदथे विचर्षणे | यः शूरसाता परितक्म्ये धने दभ्रेभिश्चित सम्र्ताहंसि भूयसः || तवं तमग्ने अम्र्तत्व उत्तमे मर्तं दधासि शरवसे दिवे दिवे | यस्तात्र्षाण उभयाय जन्मने मयः कर्णोषि परया च सूरये || तवं नो अग्ने सनये धनानां यशसं कारुं कर्णुहि सतवानः | रध्याम कर्मापसा नवेन देवैर्द्यावाप्र्थिवी परावतं नः || तवं नो अग्ने पित्रोरुपस्थ आ देवो देवेष्वनवद्य जाग्र्विः | तनूक्र्द बोधि परमतिश्च कारवे तवं कल्याण वसु विश्वमोपिषे || तवमग्ने परमतिस्त्वं पितासि नस्त्वं वयस्क्र्त तव जामयो वयम | सं तवा रायः शतिनः सं सहस्रिणः सुवीरं यन्ति वरतपामदाभ्य || तवामग्ने परथममायुमायवे देवा अक्र्ण्वन नहुषस्य विश्पतिम | इळामक्र्ण्वन मनुषस्य शासनीं पितुर्यत पुत्रो ममकस्य जायते || तवं नो अग्ने तव देव पायुभिर्मघोनो रक्ष तन्वश्च वन्द्य | तराता तोकस्य तनये गवामस्यनिमेषं रक्षमाणस्तव वरते || तवमग्ने यज्यवे पायुरन्तरो.अनिषङगाय चतुरक्ष इध्यसे | यो रातहव्यो.अव्र्काय धायसे कीरेश्चिन मन्त्रं मनसावनोषि तम || तवमग्न उरुशंसाय वाघते सपार्हं यद रेक्णः परमं वनोषि तत | आध्रस्य चित परमतिरुच्यसे पिता पर पाकंशास्सि पर दिशो विदुष्टरः || तवमग्ने परयतदक्षिणं नरं वर्मेव सयूतं परि पासि विश्वतः | सवादुक्षद्मा यो वसतौ सयोनक्र्ज्जीवयाजं यजते सोपमा दिवः || इमामग्ने शरणिं मीम्र्षो न इममध्वानं यमगाम दूरात | आपिः पिता परमतिः सोम्यानां भर्मिरस्य रषिक्र्न मर्त्यानाम || मनुष्वदग्ने अङगिरस्वदङगिरो ययातिवत सदने पूर्ववच्छुचे | अछ याह्या वहा दैव्यं जनमा सादय बर्हिषि यक्षि च परियम || एतेनाग्ने बरह्मणा वाव्र्धस्व शक्ती वा यत ते चक्र्मा विदा वा | उत पर णेष्यभि वस्यो अस्मान सं नः सर्ज सुमत्या वाजवत्या || 32 इन्द्रस्य नु वीर्याणि पर वोचं यानि चकार परथमानि वज्री | अहन्नहिमन्वपस्ततर्द पर वक्षणा अभिनत पर्वतानाम || अहन्नहिं पर्वते शिश्रियाणं तवष्टास्मै वज्रं सवर्यं ततक्ष | वाश्रा इव धेनवः सयन्दमाना अञ्जः समुद्रमव जग्मुरापः || वर्षायमाणो.अव्र्णीत सोमं तरिकद्रुकेष्वपिबत सुतस्य | आसायकं मघवादत्त वज्रमहन्नेनं परथमजामहीनाम || यदिन्द्राहन परथमजामहीनामान मायिनाममिनाः परोत मायाः | आत सूर्यं जनयन दयामुषासं तादीत्नाशत्रुं न किला विवित्से || अहन वर्त्रं वर्त्रतरं वयंसमिन्द्रो वज्रेण महता वधेन | सकन्धांसीव कुलिशेना विव्र्क्णाहिः शयत उपप्र्क पर्थिव्याः || अयोद्धेव दुर्मद आ हि जुह्वे महावीरं तुविबाधं रजीषम | नातारीदस्य सम्र्तिं वधानां सं रुजानाः पिपिषैन्द्रशत्रुः || अपादहस्तो अप्र्तन्यदिन्द्रमास्य वज्रमधि सानौ जघान | वर्ष्णो वध्रिः परतिमानं बुभूषन पुरुत्रा वर्त्रो अशयद वयस्तः || नदं न भिन्नममुया शयानं मनो रुहाणा अति यन्त्यापः | याश्चिद वर्त्रो महिना पर्यतिष्ठत तासामहिः पत्सुतःशीर्बभूव || नीचावया अभवद वर्त्रपुत्रेन्द्रो अस्या अव वधर्जभार | उत्तरा सूरधरः पुत्र आसीद दानुः शये सहवत्सा न धेनुः || अतिष्ठन्तीनामनिवेशनानां काष्ठानां मध्ये निहितंशरीरम | वर्त्रस्य निण्यं वि चरन्त्यापो दीर्घं तम आशयदिन्द्रशत्रुः || दासपत्नीरहिगोपा अतिष्ठन निरुद्धा आपः पणिनेव गावः | अपां बिलमपिहितं यदासीद वर्त्रं जघन्वानपतद ववार || अश्व्यो वारो अभवस्तदिन्द्र सर्के यत तवा परत्यहन देव एकः | अजयो गा अजयः शूर सोममवास्र्जः सर्तवे सप्त सिन्धून || नास्मै विद्युन न तन्यतुः सिषेध न यां मिहमकिरद धरादुनिं च | इन्द्रश्च यद युयुधाते अहिश्चोतापरीभ्यो मघवा वि जिग्ये || अहेर्यातारं कमपश्य इन्द्र हर्दि यत ते जघ्नुषो भीरगछत | नव च यन नवतिं च सरवन्तीः शयेनो न भीतोतरो रजांसि || इन्द्रो यातो.अवसितस्य राजा शमस्य च शर्ङगिणो वज्रबाहुः | सेदु राजा कषयति चर्षणीनामरान न नेमिः परि ता बभूव || 33 एतायामोप गव्यन्त इन्द्रमस्माकं सु परमतिं वाव्र्धाति | अनाम्र्णः कुविदादस्य रायो गवां केतं परमावर्जते नः || उपेदहं धनदामप्रतीतं जुष्टं न शयेनो वसतिम्पतामि | इन्द्रं नमस्यन्नुपमेभिरर्कैर्यः सतोत्र्भ्यो हव्यो अस्ति यामन || नि सर्वसेन इषुधीन्रसक्त समर्यो गा अजति यस्य वष्टि | चोष्कूयमाण इन्द्र भूरि वामं मा पणिर्भूरस्मदधि परव्र्द्ध || वधीर्हि दस्युं धनिनं घनेननेकश्चरन्नुपशाकेभिरिन्द्र | धनोरधि विषुणक ते वयायन्नयज्वनः सनकाः परेतिमीयुः || परा चिच्छीर्षा वव्र्जुस्त इन्द्रायज्वानो यज्वभिः सपर्धमानाः | पर यद दिवो हरिव सथातरुग्र निरव्रतानधमोरोदस्योः || अयुयुत्सन्ननवद्यस्य सेनामयातयन्त कषितयो नवग्वाः | वर्षायुधो न वध्रयो निरष्टाः परवद्भिरिन्द्राच्चितयन्त आयन || तवमेतान रुदतो जक्षतश्चायोधयो रजस इन्द्र पारे | अवादहो दिव आ दस्युमुच्चा पर सुन्वतः सतुवतः शंसमावः || चक्राणासः परीणहं पर्थिव्या हिरण्येन मणिना शुम्भमानाः | न हिन्वानासस्तितिरुस्त इन्द्रं परि सपशो अदधात सूर्येण || परि यदिन्द्र रोदसी उभे अबुभोजीर्महिना विश्वतः सीम | अमन्यमानानभि मन्यमानैर्निर्ब्रह्मभिरधमो दस्युमिन्द्र || न ये दिवः पर्थिव्या अन्तमापुर्न मायाभिर्धनदां पर्यभूवन | युजं वज्रं वर्षभश्चक्र इन्द्रो निर्ज्योतिषा तमसो गा अदुक्षत || अनु सवधामक्षरन्नापो अस्यावर्धत मध्य आ नाव्यानाम | सध्रीचीनेन मनसा तमिन्द्र ओजिष्ठेन हन्मनाहन्नभि दयून || नयाविध्यदिलीबिशस्य दर्ल्हा वि शर्ङगिणमभिनच्छुष्णमिन्द्रः | यावत तरो मघवन यावदोजो वज्रेण शत्रुमवधीः पर्तन्युम || अभि सिध्मो अजिगादस्य शत्रून वि तिग्मेन वर्षभेण पुरो.अभेत | सं वज्रेणास्र्जद वर्त्रमिन्द्रः पर सवां मतिमतिरच्छाशदानः || आवः कुत्सम इन्द्र यस्मि चाकन परावो युध्यन्तं वर्षभं दशद्युम | शफच्युतो रेणुर नक्षत दयाम उच छवैत्रेयो नर्षाह्याय तस्थौ || आवः शमं वर्षभं तुग्र्यासु कषेत्रजेषे मघवञ्छ्वित्र्यं गाम | जयोक चिद अत्र तस्थिवांसो अक्रञ्छत्रूयताम अधरा वेदनाकः || 34 तरिश चिन नो अद्या भवतं नवेदसा विभुर वां याम उत रातिर अश्विना | युवोर हि यन्त्रं हिम्येव वाससो ऽभयायंसेन्या भवतम मनीषिभिः || तरयः पवयो मधुवाहने रथे सोमस्य वेनाम अनु विश्व इद विदुः | तरय सकम्भास सकभितास आरभे तरिर नक्तं याथस तरिर व अश्विना दिवा || समाने अहन तरिर अवद्यगोहना तरिर अद्य यज्ञम मधुना मिमिक्षतम | तरिर वाजवतीर इषो अश्विना युवं दोषा अस्मभ्यम उषसश च पिन्वतम || तरिर वर्तिर यातं तरिर अनुव्रते जने तरिः सुप्राव्येत्रेधेव शिक्षतम | तरिर नान्द्यं वहतम अश्विना युवं तरिः पर्क्षो अस्मे अक्षरेव पिन्वतम || तरिर नो रयिं वहतम अश्विना युवं तरिर देवताता तरिर उतावतं धियः | तरिः सौभगत्वं तरिर उत शरवांसि नस तरिष्ठं वां सूरे दुहिता रुहद रथम || तरिर नो अश्विना दिव्यानि भेषजा तरिः पार्थिवानि तरिर उ दत्तम अद्भ्यः | ओमानं शंयोर ममकाय सूनवे तरिधातु शर्म वहतं शुभस पती || तरिर नो अश्विना यजता दिवे-दिवे परि तरिधातु पर्थिवीम अशायतम | तिस्रो नासत्या रथ्या परावत आत्मेव वातः सवसराणि गछतम || तरिर अश्विना सिन्धुभिः सप्तमात्र्भिस तरय आहावास तरेधा हविष कर्तम | तिस्रः पर्थिवीर उपरि परवा दिवो नाकं रक्षेथे दयुभिर अक्तुभिर हितम || कव तरी चक्रा तरिव्र्तो रथस्य कव तरयो वन्धुरो ये सनीळाः | कदा योगो वाजिनो रासभस्य येन यज्ञं नासत्योपयाथः || आ नासत्या गछतं हूयते हविर मध्वः पिबतम मधुपेभिर आसभिः | युवोर हि पूर्वं सवितोषसो रथम रताय चित्रं घर्तवन्तम इष्यति || आ नासत्या तरिभिर एकादशैर इह देवेभिर यातम मधुपेयम अश्विना | परायुस तारिष्टं नी रपांसि मर्क्षतं सेधतं दवेषो भवतं सचाभुवा || आ नो अश्विना तरिव्र्ता रथेनार्वाञ्चं रयिं वहतं सुवीरम | शर्ण्वन्ता वाम अवसे जोहवीमि वर्धे च नो भवतं वाजसातौ || 35 हवयाम्य अग्निम परथमं सवस्तये हवयामि मित्रावरुणाव इहावसे | हवयामि रात्रीं जगतो निवेशनीं हवयामि देवं सवितारम ऊतये || आ कर्ष्णेन रजसा वर्तमानो निवेशयन्न अम्र्तम मर्त्यं च | हिरण्ययेन सविता रथेना देवो याति भुवनानि पश्यन || याति देवः परवता यात्य उद्वता याति शुभ्राभ्यां यजतो हरिभ्याम | आ देवो याति सविता परावतो ऽप विश्वा दुरिता बाधमानः || अभीव्र्तं कर्शनैर विश्वरूपं हिरण्यशम्यं यजतो बर्हन्तम | आस्थाद रथं सविता चित्रभानुः कर्ष्णा रजांसि तविषीं दधानः || वि जनाञ्छ्यावाः शितिपादो अख्यन रथं हिरण्यप्ररौगं वहन्तः | शश्वद विशः सवितुर दैव्यस्योपस्थे विश्वा भुवनानि तस्थुः || तिस्रो दयावः सवितुर दवा उपस्थां एका यमस्य भुवने विराषाट | आणिं न रथ्यम अम्र्ताधि तस्थुर इह बरवीतु य उ तच चिकेतत || वि सुपर्णो अन्तरिक्षाण्य अख्यद गभीरवेपा असुरः सुनीथः | कवेदानीं सूर्यः कश चिकेत कतमां दयां रश्मिर अस्या ततान || अष्टौ वय अख्यत ककुभः पर्थिव्यास तरी धन्व योजना सप्त सिन्धून | हिरण्याक्षः सविता देव आगाद दधद रत्ना दाशुषे वार्याणि || हिरण्यपाणिः सविता विचर्षणिर उभे दयावाप्र्थिवी अन्तर ईयते | अपामीवाम बाधते वेति सूर्यम अभि कर्ष्णेन रजसा दयाम रणोति || हिरण्यहस्तो असुरः सुनीथः सुम्र्ळीकः सववान यात्वर्वां | अपसेधन रक्षसो यातुधानानस्थाद देवः परतिदोषं गर्णानः || ये ते पन्थाः सवितः पूर्व्यासो.अरेणवः सुक्र्ता अन्तरिक्षे | तेभिर्नो अद्य पथिभिः सुगेभी रक्षा च नो अधि च बरूहि देव || 36 पर वो यह्वं पुरूणां विशां देवयतीनाम | अग्निं सूक्तेभिर्वचोभिरीमहे यं सीमिदन्य ईळते || जनासो अग्निं दधिरे सहोव्र्धं हविष्मन्तो विधेम ते | स तवं नो अद्य सुमना इहाविता भवा वाजेषु सन्त्य || पर तवा दूतं वर्णीमहे होतारं विश्ववेदसम | महस्ते सतो वि चरन्त्यर्चयो दिवि सप्र्शन्ति भानवः || देवासस्त्वा वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा सं दूतं परत्नमिन्धते | विश्वं सो अग्ने जयति तवया धनं यस्ते ददाश मर्त्यः || मन्द्रो होता गर्हपतिरग्ने दूतो विशामसि | तवे विश्वा संगतानि वरता धरुवा यानि देवा अक्र्ण्वत || तवे इदग्ने सुभगे यविष्ठ्य विश्वमा हूयते हविः | सत्वं नो अद्य सुमना उतापरं यक्षि देवान सुवीर्या || तं घेमित्था नमस्विन उप सवराजमासते | होत्राभिरग्निं मनुषः समिन्धते तितिर्वांसो अति सरिधः || घनन्तो वर्त्रमतरन रोदसी अप उरु कषयाय चक्रिरे | भुवत कण्वे वर्षा दयुम्न्याहुतः करन्ददश्वो गविष्टिषु || सं सीदस्व महानसि शोचस्व देववीतमः | वि धूममग्ने अरुषं मियेध्य सर्ज परशस्त दर्शतम || यं तवा देवासो मनवे दधुरिह यजिष्ठं हव्यवाहन | यं कण्वो मेध्यातिथिर्धनस्प्र्तं यं वर्षा यमुपस्तुतः || यमग्निं मेध्यातिथिः कण्व ईध रतादधि | तस्य परेषो दीदियुस्तमिमा रचस्तमग्निं वर्धयामसि || रायस पूर्धि सवधावो.अस्ति हि ते.अग्ने देवेष्वाप्यम | तवंवाजस्य शरुत्यस्य राजसि स नो मर्ळ महानसि || ऊर्ध्व ऊ षु ण ऊतये तिष्ठा देवो न सविता | ऊर्ध्वोवाजस्य सनिता यदञ्जिभिर्वाघद्भिर्विह्वयामहे || ऊर्ध्वो नः पाह्यंहसो नि केतुना विश्वं समत्रिणं दह | कर्धी न ऊर्ध्वाञ्चरथाय जीवसे विदा देवेषु नो दुवः || पाहि नो अग्ने रक्षसः पाहि धूर्तेरराव्णः | पाहि रीषत उत वा जिघांसतो बर्हद्भानो यविष्ठ्य || घनेव विष्वग वि जह्यराव्णस्तपुर्जम्भ यो अस्मध्रुक | यो मर्त्यः शिशीते अत्यक्तुभिर्मा नः स रिपुरीशत || अग्निर्वव्ने सुवीर्यमग्निः कण्वाय सौभगम | अग्निः परावन मित्रोत मेध्यातिथिमग्निः साता उपस्तुतम || अग्निना तुर्वशं यदुं परावत उग्रादेवं हवामहे | अग्निर्नयन नववास्त्वं बर्हद्रथं तुर्वीतिं दस्यवे सहः || नि तवामग्ने मनुर्दधे जयोतिर्जनाय शश्वते | दीदेथ कण्व रतजात उक्षितो यं नमस्यन्ति कर्ष्टयः || तवेषासो अग्नेरमवन्तो अर्चयो भीमासो न परतीतये | रक्षस्विनः सदमिद यातुमावतो विश्वं समत्रिणं दह || 37 करीळं वः शर्धो मारुतमनर्वाणं रथेशुभम | कण्वा अभि पर गायत || ये पर्षतीभिर्र्ष्टिभिः साकं वाशीभिरञ्जिभिः | अजायन्त सवभानवः || इहेव शर्ण्व एषां कशा हस्तेषु यद वदान | नि यामञ्चित्रं रञ्जते || पर वः शर्धाय घर्ष्वये तवेषद्युम्नाय शुष्मिणे | देवत्तं बरह्म गायत || पर शंसा गोष्वघ्न्यं करीळं यच्छर्धो मारुतम | जम्भे रसस्य वाव्र्धे || को वो वर्षिष्ठ आ नरो दिवश्च गमश्च धूतयः | यत सीम अन्तं न धूनुथ || नि वो यामाय मानुषो दध्र उग्राय मन्यवे | जिहीत पर्वतो गिरिः || येषाम अज्मेषु पर्थिवी जुजुर्वां इव विश्पतिः | भिया यामेषु रेजते || सथिरं हि जानम एषां वयो मातुर निरेतवे | यत सीम अनु दविता शवः || उद उ तये सूनवो गिरः काष्ठा अज्मेष्व अत्नत | वाश्रा अभिज्ञु यातवे || तयं चिद घा दीर्घम पर्थुम मिहो नपातम अम्र्ध्रम | पर चयावयन्ति यामभिः || मरुतो यद ध वो बलं जनां अचुच्यवीतन | गिरींर अचुच्यवीतन || यद ध यान्ति मरुतः सं ह बरुवते ऽधवन्न आ | शर्णोति कश चिद एषाम || पर यात शीभम आशुभिः सन्ति कण्वेषु वो दुवः | तत्रो षु मादयाध्वै || अस्ति हि षमा मदाय वः समसि षमा वयम एषाम | विश्वं चिद आयुर जीवसे || 38 कद ध नूनं कधप्रियः पिता पुत्रं न हस्तयोः | दधिध्वे वर्क्तबर्हिषः || कव नूनं कद वो अर्थं गन्ता दिवो न पर्थिव्याः | कव वो गावो न रण्यन्ति || कव वः सुम्ना नव्यांसि मरुतः कव सुविता | कव विश्वानि सौभगा || यद यूयम पर्श्निमातरो मर्तासः सयातन | सतोता वो अम्र्तः सयात || मा वो मर्गो न यवसे जरिता भूद अजोष्यः | पथा यमस्य गाद उप || मो षु णः परा-परा निर्र्तिर दुर्हणा वधीत | पदीष्ट तर्ष्णया सह || सत्यं तवेषा अमवन्तो धन्वञ चिद आ रुद्रियासः | मिहं कर्ण्वन्त्य अवाताम || वाश्रेव विद्युन मिमाति वत्सं न माता सिषक्ति | यद एषां वर्ष्टिर असर्जि || दिवा चित तमः कर्ण्वन्ति पर्जन्येनोदवाहेन | यत पर्थिवीं वयुन्दन्ति || अध सवनान मरुतां विश्वम आ सद्म पार्थिवम | अरेजन्त पर मानुषाः || मरुतो वीळुपाणिभिश चित्रा रोधस्वतीर अनु | यातेम अखिद्रयामभिः || सथिरा वः सन्तु नेमयो रथा अश्वास एषाम | सुसंस्क्र्ता अभीशवः || अछा वदा तना गिरा जरायै बरह्मणस पतिम | अग्निम मित्रं न दर्शतम || मिमीहि शलोकम आस्यपर्जन्य इव ततनः | गाय गायत्रम उक्थ्यम || वन्दस्व मारुतं गणं तवेषम पनस्युम अर्किणम | अस्मे वर्द्धा असन्न इह || 39 पर यद इत्था परावतः शोचिर न मानम अस्यथ | कस्य करत्वा मरुतः कस्य वर्पसा कं याथ कं ह धूतयः || सथिरा वः सन्त्व आयुधा पराणुदे वीळू उत परतिष्कभे | युष्माकम अस्तु तविषी पनीयसी मा मर्त्यस्य मायिनः || परा ह यत सथिरं हथ नरो वर्तयथा गुरु | वि याथन वनिनः पर्थिव्या वय आशाः पर्वतानाम || नहि वः शत्रुर विविदे अधि दयवि न भूम्यां रिशादसः | युष्माकम अस्तु तविषी तना युजा रुद्रासो नू चिद आध्र्षे || पर वेपयन्ति पर्वतान वि विञ्चन्ति वनस्पतीन | परो आरत मरुतो दुर्मदा इव देवासः सर्वया विशा || उपो रथेषु पर्षतीर अयुग्ध्वम परष्टिर वहति रोहितः | आ वो यामाय पर्थिवी चिद अश्रोद अबीभयन्त मानुषाः || आ वो मक्षू तनाय कं रुद्रा अवो वर्णीमहे | गन्ता नूनं नो ऽवसा यथा पुरेत्था कण्वाय बिभ्युषे || युष्मेषितो मरुतो मर्त्येषित आ यो नो अभ्व ईषते | वि तं युयोत शवसा वय ओजसा वि युष्माकाभिर ऊतिभिः || असामि हि परयज्यवः कण्वं दद परचेतसः | असामिभिर्मरुत आ न ऊतिभिर्गन्ता वर्ष्तिं न विद्युतः || असाम्योजो बिभ्र्था सुदानवो.असामि धूतयः शवः | रषिद्विषे मरुतः परिमन्यव इषुं न सर्जत दविषम || 40 उत तिष्ठ बरह्मणस पते देवयन्तस्त्वेमहे | उप पर यन्तु मरुतः सुदानव इन्द्र पराशूर्भवा सचा || तवामिद धि सहसस पुत्र मर्त्य उपब्रूते धने हिते | सुवीर्यं मरुत आ सवश्व्यं दधीत यो व आचके || परैतु बरह्मणस पतिः पर देव्येतु सून्र्ता | अछा वीरंनर्यं पङकतिराधसं देवा यज्ञं नयन्तु नः || यो वाघते ददाति सूनरं वसु स धत्ते अक्षिति शरवः | तस्मा इळां सुवीरामा यजामहे सुप्रतूर्तिमनेहसम || पर नूनं बरह्मणस पतिर्मन्त्रं वदत्युक्थ्यम | यस्मिन्निन्द्रो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा देवा ओकांसि चक्रिरे || तमिद वोचेमा विदथेषु शम्भुवं मन्त्रं देवा अनेहसम | इमां च वाचं परतिहर्यथा नरो विश्वेद वामा वो अश्नवत || को देवयन्तमश्नवज्जनं को वर्क्तबर्हिषम | पर-पर दाश्वान पस्त्याभिरस्थितान्तर्वावत कषयं दधे || उप कष्स्त्रं पर्ञ्चीत हन्ति राजभिर्भये चित सुक्षितिं दधे | नास्य वर्ता न तरुता महाधने नार्भे अस्ति वज्रिणः || 41 यं रक्षन्ति परचेतसो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा | नू चित स दभ्यते जनः || यं बाहुतेव पिप्रति पान्ति मर्त्यं रिषः | अरिष्टः सर्व एधते || वि दुर्गा वि दविषः पुरो घनन्ति राजान एषाम | नयन्ति दुरिता तिरः || सुगः पन्था अन्र्क्षर आदित्यास रतं यते | नात्रावखादो अस्ति वः || यं यज्ञं नयथा नर आदित्या रजुना पथा | पर वः स धीतये नशत || स रत्नं मर्त्यो वसु विश्वं तोकमुत तमना | अछा गछत्यस्त्र्तः || कथा राधाम सखायः सतोमं मित्रस्यार्यम्णः | महि पसरो वरुणस्य || मा वो घनन्तं मा शपन्तं परति वोचे देवयन्तम | सुम्नैरिद व आ विवासे || चतुरश्चिद ददमानाद बिभीयादा निधातोः | न दुरुक्ताय सप्र्हयेत || 42 सं पूषन्नध्वनस्तिर वयंहो विमुचो नपात | सक्ष्वा देवप्र णस पुरः || यो नः पूषन्नघो वर्को दुःशेव आदिदेशति | अप सम तम्पथो जहि || अप तयं परिपन्थिनं मुषीवाणं हुरश्चितम | दूरमधिस्रुतेरज || तवं तस्य दवयाविनो.अघशंसस्य कस्य चित | पदाभि तिष्ठ तपुषिम || आ तत ते दस्र मन्तुमः पूषन्नवो वर्णीमहे | येन पितॄनचोदयः || अधा नो विश्वसौभग हिरण्यवाशीमत्तम | धनानि सुषणा कर्धि || अति नः सश्चतो नय सुगा नः सुपथा कर्णु | पूषन्निहक्रतुं विदः || अभि सूयवसं नय न नवज्वारो अध्वने | पू... || शग्धि पूर्धि पर यंसि च शिशीहि परास्युदरम | पू... || न पूषणं मेथामसि सूक्तैरभि गर्णीमसि | वसूनि दस्ममीमहे || 43 कद रुद्राय परचेतसे मीळ्हुष्टमाय तव्यसे | वोचेम शन्तमं हर्दे || यथा नो अदितिः करत पश्वे नर्भ्यो यथा गवे | यथा तोकाय रुद्रियम || यथा नो मित्रो वरुणो यथा रुद्रश्चिकेतति | यथा विश्वे सजोषसः || गाथपतिं मेधपतिं रुद्रं जलाषभेषजम | तच्छंयोः सुम्नमीमहे || यः शुक्र इव सूर्यो हिरण्यमिव रोचते | शरेष्ठो देवानां वसुः || शं नः करत्यर्वते सुगं मेषाय मेष्ये | नर्भ्यो नारिभ्यो गवे || अस्मे सोम शरियमधि नि धेहि शतस्य नर्णाम | महि शरवस्तुविन्र्म्णम || मा नः सोमपरिबाधो मारातयो जुहुरन्त | आ न इन्दो वाजे भज || यास्ते परजा अम्र्तस्य परस्मिन धामन्न्र्तस्य | मूर्धा नाभा सोम वेन आभूषन्तीः सोम वेदः || 44 अग्ने विवस्वदुषसश्चित्रं राधो अमर्त्य | आ दाशुषे जातवेदो वहा तवमद्या देवानुषर्बुधः || जुष्टो हि दूतो असि हव्यवाहनो.अग्ने रथीरध्वराणाम | सजूरश्विभ्यामुषसा सुवीर्यमस्मे धेहि शरवो बर्हत || अद्या दूतं वर्णीमहे वसुमग्निं पुरुप्रियम | धूमकेतुं भार्जीकं वयुष्टिषु यज्ञानामध्वरश्रियम || शरेष्ठं यविष्ठमतिथिं सवाहुतं जुष्टं जनाय दाशुषे | देवानछा यातवे जातवेदसमग्निमीळे वयुष्टिषु || सतविष्यामि तवामहं विश्वस्याम्र्त भोजन | अग्ने तरातारमम्र्तं मियेध्य यजिष्ठं हव्यवाहन || सुशंसो बोधि गर्णते यविष्ठ्य मधुजिह्वः सवाहुतः | परस्कण्वस्य परतिरन्नायुर्जीवसे नमस्या दैव्यं जनम || होतारं विश्ववेदसं सं हि तवा विश इन्धते | स आ वह पुरुहूत परचेतसो.अग्ने देवानिह दरवत || सवितारमुषसमश्विना भगमग्निं वयुष्टिषु कषपः | कण्वासस्त्वा सुतसोमास इन्धते हव्यवाहं सवध्वर || पतिर हि अध्वराणाम अग्ने दूतो विशाम असि | उषर्बुध आवह सोमपीतये देवानद्य सवर्द्र्शः || अग्ने पूर्वा अनूषसो विभावसो दीदेथ विश्वदर्षतः | असि गरामेष्वविता पुरोहितो.असि यज्ञेषु मानुषः || नि तवा यज्ञस्य साधनमग्ने होतारं रत्विजम | मनुष्वद देव धीमहि परचेतसं जीरं दूतममर्त्यम || यद देवानां मित्रमहः पुरोहितो.अन्तरो यासि दूत्यम | सिन्धोरिव परस्वनितास ऊर्मयो.अग्नेर्भ्राजन्ते अर्चयः || शरुधि शरुत्कर्ण वह्निभिर्देवैरग्ने सयावभिः | आ सीदन्तु बर्हिषि मित्रो अर्यमा परातर्यावाणो अध्वरम || शर्ण्वन्तु सतोमं मरुतः सुदानवो.अग्निजिह्वा रताव्र्धः | पिबतु सोमं वरुणो धर्तव्रतो.अश्विभ्यामुषसा सजूः || 45 तवमग्ने वसून्रिह रुद्रानादित्यानुत | यजा सवध्वरं जनं मनुजातं घर्तप्रुषम || शरुष्टीवानो हि दाशुषे देवा अग्ने विचेतसः | तान रोहिदश्व गिर्वणस्त्रयस्त्रिंशतमा वह || परियमेधवदत्रिवज्जातवेदो विरूपवत | अङगिरस्वन महिव्रत परस्कण्वस्य शरुधी हवम || महिकेरव ऊतये परियमेधा अहूषत | राजन्तमध्वराणामग्निं शुक्रेण शोचिषा || घर्ताहवन सन्त्येमा उ षु शरुधी गिरः | याभिः कण्वस्य सूनवो हवन्ते.अवसे तवा || तवां चित्रश्रवस्तम हवन्ते विक्षु जन्तवः | शोचिष्केशम्पुरुप्रियाग्ने हव्याय वोळ्हवे || नि तवा होतारं रत्विजं दधिरे वसुवित्तमम | शरुत्कर्णं सप्रथस्तमं विप्रा अग्ने दिविष्टिषु || आ तवा विप्रा अचुच्यवुः सुतसोमा अभि परयः | बर्हद भा बिभ्रतो हविरग्ने मर्ताय दाशुषे || परातर्याव्णः सहस्क्र्त सोमपेयाय सन्त्य | इहाद्य दैव्यंजनं बर्हिरा सादया वसो || अर्वाञ्चं दैव्यं जनमग्ने यक्ष्व सहूतिभिः | अयं सोमः सुदानवस्तं पात तिरोह्न्यम || 46 एषो उषा अपूर्व्य वयुछति परिया दिवः | सतुषे वामश्विना बर्हत || या दस्रा सिन्धुमातरा मनोतरा रयीणाम | धिया देवा वसुविदा || वच्यन्ते वां ककुहासो जूर्णायामधि विष्टपि | यद वांरथो विभिष पतात || हविषा जारो अपां पिपर्ति पपुरिर्नरा | पिता कुटस्य चर्षणिः || आदारो वां मतीनां नासत्या मतवचसा | पातं सोमस्य धर्ष्णुया || या नः पीपरदश्विना जयोतिष्मती तमस्तिरः | तामस्मे रासाथामिषम || आ नो नावा मतीनां यातं पाराय गन्तवे | युञ्जाथामश्विना रथम || अरित्रं वां दिवस पर्थु तीर्थे सिन्धूनां रथः | धिया युयुज्र इन्दवः || दिवस कण्वास इन्दवो वसु सिन्धूनां पदे | सवं वव्रिं कुह धित्सथः || अभूदु भा उ अंशवे हिरण्यं परति सूर्यः | वयख्यज्जिह्वयासितः || अभूदु पारमेतवे पन्था रतय्स साधुया | अदर्शि वि सरुतिर्दिवः || तत-तदिदश्विनोरवो जरिता परति भूषति | मदे सोमस्यपिप्रतोः || वावसाना विवस्वति सोमस्य पीत्या गिरा | मनुष्वच्छम्भूा गतम || युवोरुषा अनु शरियं परिज्मनोरुपाचरत | रता वनथो अक्तुभिः || उभा पिबतमश्विनोभा नः शर्म यछतम | अविद्रियाभिरूतिभिः || 47 अयं वां मधुमत्तमः सुतः सोम रताव्र्धा | तमश्विना पिबतं तिरोह्न्यं धत्तं रत्नानि दाशुशे || तरिवन्धुरेण तरिव्र्ता सुपेशसा रथेना यातमश्विना | कण्वासो वां बरह्म कर्ण्वन्त्यध्वरे तेषां सु शर्णुतं हवम || अश्विना मधुमत्तमं पातं सोमं रताव्र्धा | अथाद्य दस्रा वसु बिभ्रता रथे दाश्वांसमुप गछतम || तरिषधस्थे बर्हिषि विश्ववेदसा मध्वा यज्ञं मिमिक्षतम | कण्वासो वां सुतसोमा अभिद्यवो युवां हवन्ते अश्विना || याभिः कण्वमभिष्टिभिः परावतं युवमश्विना | ताभिः षवस्मानवतं शुभस पती पातं सोमं रताव्र्धा || सुदासे दस्रा वसु बिभ्रता रथे पर्क्षो वहतमश्विना | रयिं समुद्रादुत वा दिवस पर्यस्मे धत्तं पुरुस्प्र्हम || यन नासत्या परावति यद वा सथो अधि तुर्वशे | अतो रथेन सुव्र्ता न आ गतं साकं सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिः || अर्वाञ्चा वां सप्तयो.अध्वरश्रियो वहन्तु सवनेदुप | इषं पर्ञ्चन्ता सुक्र्ते सुदानव आ बर्हिः सीदतं नरा || तेन नासत्या गतं रथेन सूर्यत्वचा | येन शश्वदूहथुर्दाशुषे वसु मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये || उक्थेभिरर्वागवसे पुरूवसू अर्कैश्च नि हवयामहे | शश्वत कण्वानां सदसि परिये हि कं सोमं पपथुरश्विना || 48 सह वामेन न उषो वयुछा दुहितर्दिवः | सह दयुम्नेन बर्हता विभावरि राया देवि दास्वती || अश्वावतीर्गोमतीर्विश्वसुविदो भूरि चयवन्त वस्तवे | उदीरय परति मा सून्र्ता उषश्चोद राधो मघोनाम || उवासोषा उछाच्च नु देवी जीरा रथानाम | ये अस्या आचरणेषु दध्रिरे समुद्रे न शरवस्यवः || उषो ये ते पर यामेषु युञ्जते मनो दानाय सूरयः | अत्राह तत कण्व एषां कण्वतमो नाम गर्णाति नर्णाम || आ घा योषेव सूनर्युषा याति परभुञ्जती | जरयन्ती वर्जनं पद्वदीयत उत पातयति पक्षिणः || वि या सर्जति समनं वयर्थिनः पदां न वेत्योदती | वयो नकिष टे पप्तिवांस आसते वयुष्टौ वाजिनीवति || एषायुक्त परावतः सूर्यस्योदयनादधि | शतं रथेभिः सुभगोषा इयं वि यात्यभि मानुषान || विश्वमस्या नानाम चक्षसे जगज्ज्योतिष कर्णोति सूनरी | अप दवेषो मघोनी दुहिता दिव उषा उछदप सरिधः || उष आ भाहि भानुना चन्द्रेण दुहितर्दिवः | आवहन्ती भूर्यस्मभ्यं सौभगं वयुछन्ती दिविष्टिषु || विश्वस्य हि पराणनं जीवनं तवे वि यदुछसि सूनरि | सा नो रथेन बर्हता विभावरि शरुधि चित्रामघे हवम || उषो वाजं हि वंस्व यश्चित्रो मानुषे जने | तेना वह सुक्र्तो अध्वरानुप ये तवा गर्णन्ति वह्नयः || विश्वान देवाना वह सोमपीतये.अन्तरिक्षादुषस्त्वम | सास्मासु धा गोमदश्वावदुक्थ्यमुषो वाजं सुवीर्यम || यस्या रुशन्तो अर्चयः परति भद्रा अद्र्क्षत | सा नो रयिं विश्ववारं सुपेशसमुषा ददातु सुग्म्यम || ये चिद धि तवां रषयः पूर्व ऊतये जुहूरे.अवसे महि | सा न सतोमानभि गर्णीहि राधसोषः शुक्रेण शोचिषा || उषो यदद्य भानुना वि दवाराव रणवो दिवः | पर नो यछतादव्र्कं पर्थु छर्दिः पर देवि गोमतीरिषः || सं नो राया बर्हता विश्वपेशसा मिमिक्ष्वा समिळाभिरा | सं दयुम्नेन विश्वतुरोषो महि सं वाजैर्वाजिनीवति || 49 उषो भद्रेभिरा गहि दिवश्चिद रोचनादधि | वहन्त्वरुणप्सव उप तवा सोमिनो गर्हम || सुपेशसं सुखं रथं यमध्यस्था उषस्त्वम | तेना सुश्रवसं जनं परावाद्य दुहितर्दिवः || वयश्चित ते पतत्रिणो दविपच्चतुष्पदर्जुनि | उषः परारन्न्र्तून्रनु दिवो अन्तेभ्यस परि || वयुछन्ती हि रश्मिभिर्विश्वमाभासि रोचनम | तां तवामुषर्वसूयवो गीर्भिः कण्वा अहूषत || 50 उदु तयं जातवेदसं देवं वहन्ति केतवः | दर्शे विश्वाय सूर्यम || अप तये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः | सूराय विश्वचक्षसे || अद्र्श्रमस्य केतवो वि रश्मयो जनाननु | भराजन्तो अग्नयो यथा || तरणिर्विश्वदर्शतो जयोतिष्क्र्दसि सूर्य | विश्वमा भासिरोचनम || परत्यं देवानां विशः परत्यङङ उदेषि मानुषान | परत्यं विश्वं सवर्द्र्शे || येना पावक चक्षसा भुरण्यन्तं जनाननु | तवं वरुण पश्यसि || वि दयामेषि रजस पर्थ्वहा मिमानो अक्तुभिः | पश्यञ जन्मानि सूर्य || सप्त तवा हरितो रथे वहन्ति देव सूर्य | शोचिष्केशं विचक्षण || अयुक्त सप्त शुन्ध्युवः सूरो रथस्य नप्त्यः | ताभिर्याति सवयुक्तिभिः || उद वयं तमसस परि जयोतिष पश्यन्त उत्तरम | देवं देवत्रा सूर्यमगन्म जयोतिरुत्तमम || उद्यन्नद्य मित्रमह आरोहन्नुत्तरां दिवम | हर्द्रोगं ममसूर्य हरिमाणं च नाशय || शुकेषु मे हरिमाणं रोपणाकासु दध्मसि | अथो हारिद्रवेषु मे हरिमाणं नि दध्मसि || उदगादयमादित्यो विश्वेन सहसा सह | दविषन्तं मह्यं रन्धयन मो अहम दविषते रधम || 51 अभि तयं मेषं पुरुहूतं रग्मियमिन्द्रं गीर्भिर्मदता वस्वो अर्णवम | यस्य दयावो न विचरन्ति मानुषा भुजे मंहिष्ठमभि विप्रमर्चत || अभीमवन्वन सवभिष्टिमूतयो.अन्तरिक्षप्रां तविषीभिराव्र्तम | इन्द्रं दक्षास रभवो मदच्युतं शतक्रतुं जवनी सून्र्तारुहत || तवं गोत्रमङगिरोभ्यो.अव्र्णोरपोतात्रये शतदुरेषु गातुवित | ससेन चिद विमदायावहो वस्वाजावद्रिं वावसानस्यनर्तयन || तवमपामपिधानाव्र्णोर अपाधारयः पर्वते दानुमद वसु | वर्त्रं यदिन्द्र शवसावधीरहिमादित सूर्यं दिव्यारोहयो दर्शे || तवं मायाभिरप मायिनो.अधमः सवधाभिर्ये अधि शुप्तावजुह्वत | तवं पिप्रोर्न्र्मणः परारुजः पुरः पर रजिश्वानं दस्युहत्येष्वाविथ || तवं कुत्सं शुष्णहत्येष्वाविथारन्धयो.अतिथिग्वाय शम्बरम | महान्तं चिदर्बुदं नि करमीः पदा सनादेव दस्युहत्याय जज्ञिषे || तवे विश्वा तविषी सध्र्यग घिता तव राधः सोमपीथाय हर्षते | तव वज्रश्चिकिते बाह्वोर्हितो वर्श्चा शत्रोरव विश्वानि वर्ष्ण्या || वि जानीह्यार्यान ये च दस्यवो बर्हिष्मते रन्धया शासदव्रतान | शाकी भव यजमानस्य चोदिता विश्वेत ता ते सधमादेषु चाकन || अनुव्रताय रन्धयन्नपव्रतानाभूभिरिन्द्रः शनथयन्ननाभुवः | वर्द्धस्य चिद वर्धतो दयामिनक्षत सतवानो वम्रो वि जघान सन्दिहः || तक्षद यत त उशना सहसा सहो वि रोदसी मज्मना बाधते शवः | आ तवा वातस्य नर्मणो मनोयुज आ पूर्यमाणमवहन्नभि शरवः || मन्दिष्ट यदुशने काव्ये सचानिन्द्रो वङकू वङकुतराधि तिष्ठति | उग्रो ययिं निरपः सरोतसास्र्जद वि शुष्णस्य दरंहिता ऐरयत पुरः || आ समा रथं वर्षपाणेषु तिष्ठसि शार्यातस्य परभ्र्तायेषु मन्दसे | इन्द्र यथा सुतसोमेषु चाकनो.अनर्वाणंश्लोकमा रोहसे दिवि || अददा अर्भां महते वचस्यवे कक्षीवते वर्चयामिन्द्र सुन्वते | मेनाभवो वर्षणश्वस्य सुक्रतो विश्वेत ता ते सवनेषु परवाच्या || इन्द्रो अश्रायि सुध्यो निरेके पज्रेषु सतोमो दुर्यो न यूपः | अश्वयुर्गव्यू रथयुर्वसूयुरिन्द्र इद रायः कषयति परयन्ता || इदं नमो वर्षभाय सवराजे सत्यशुष्माय तवसे.अवाचि | अस्मिन्निन्द्र वर्जने सर्ववीराः समत सूरिभिस्तव शर्मन सयाम || 52 तयं सु मेषं महया सवर्विदं शतं यस्य सुभ्वः साकमीरते | अत्यं न वाजं हवनस्यदं रथमेन्द्रं वव्र्त्यामवसे सुव्र्क्तिभिः || स पर्वतो न धरुणेष्वच्युतः सहस्रमूतिस्तविषीषु वाव्र्धे | इन्द्रो यद वर्त्रमवधीन नदीव्र्तमुब्जन्नर्णांसिजर्ह्र्षाणो अन्धसा || स हि दवरो दवरिषु वव्र ऊधनि चन्द्रबुध्नो मदव्र्द्धो मनीषिभिः | इन्द्रं तमह्वे सवपस्यया धिया मंहिष्ठरातिं स हि पप्रिरन्धसः || आ यं पर्णन्ति दिवि सद्मबर्हिषः समुद्रं न सुभ्वः सवा अभिष्टयः | तं वर्त्रहत्ये अनु तस्थुरूतयः शुष्मािन्द्रमवाता अह्रुतप्सवः || अभि सवव्र्ष्टिं मदे अस्य युध्यतो रघ्वीरिव परवणे सस्रुरूतयः | इन्द्रो यद वज्री धर्षमाणो अन्धसा भिनद वलस्य परिधीन्रिव तरितः || परीं घर्णा चरति तित्विषे शवो.अपो वर्त्वी रजसो बुध्नमाशयत | वर्त्रस्य यत परवणे दुर्ग्र्भिश्वनो निजघन्थ हन्वोरिन्द्र तन्यतुम || हरदं न हि तवा नय्र्षन्त्यूर्मयो बरह्माणीन्द्र तव यानि वर्धना | तवष्टा चित ते युज्यं वाव्र्धे शवस्ततक्ष वज्रमभिभूत्योजसम || जघन्वानु हरिभिः सम्भ्र्तक्रतविन्द्र वर्त्रं मनुषे गातुयन्नपः | अयछथा बाह्वोर्वज्रमायसमधारयो दिव्या सूर्यं दर्शे || बर्हत सवश्चन्द्रममवद यदुक्थ्यमक्र्ण्वत भियसा रोहणं दिवः | यन मानुषप्रधना इन्द्रमूतयः सवर्न्र्षाचो मरुतो.अमदन्ननु || दयौश्चिदस्यामवानहेः सवनादयोयवीद भियसा वज्र इन्द्र ते | वर्त्रस्य यद बद्बधानस्य रोदसी मदे सुतस्य शवसाभिनच्छिरः || यदिन नविन्द्र पर्थिवी दशभुजिरहानि विश्वा ततनन्तक्र्ष्टयः | अत्राह ते मघवन विश्रुतं सहो दयामनु शवसा बर्हणा भुवत || तवमस्य पारे रजसो वयोमनः सवभूत्योजा अवसे धर्षन्मनः | चक्र्षे भूमिं परतिमानमोजसो.अपः सवः परिभूरेष्या दिवम || तवं भुवः परतिमानं पर्थिव्या रष्ववीरस्य बर्हतः पतिर्भूः | विश्वमाप्रा अन्तरिक्षं महित्वा सत्यमद्धा नकिरन्यस्त्वावान || न यस्य दयावाप्र्थिवी अनु वयचो न सिन्धवो रजसो अन्तमानशुः | नोत सवव्र्ष्टिं मदे अस्य युध्यत एको अन्यच्चक्र्षे विश्वमानुषक || आर्चन्नत्र मरुतः सस्मिन्नाजौ विश्वे देवासो अमदन्ननुत्वा | वर्त्रस्य यद भर्ष्टिमता वधेन नि तवमिन्द्र परत्यानं जघन्थ || 53 नयू षु वाचं पर महे भरामहे गिर इन्द्राय सदने विवस्वतः | नू चिद धि रत्नं ससतामिवाविदन न दुष्टुतिर्द्रविणोदेषु शस्यते || दुरो अश्वस्य दुर इन्द्र गोरसि दुरो यवस्य वसुन इनस पतिः | शिक्षानरः परदिवो अकामकर्शनः सखा सखिभ्यस्तमिदं गर्णीमसि || शचीव इन्द्र पुरुक्र्द दयुमत्तम तवेदिदमभितश्चेकिते वसु | अतः संग्र्भ्याभिभूत आ भर मा तवायतो जरितुः काममूनयीः || एभिर्द्युभिः सुमना एभिरिन्दुभिर्निरुन्धानो अमतिं गोभिरश्विना | इन्द्रेण दस्युं दरयन्त इन्दुभिर्युतद्वेषसःसमिषा रभेमहि || समिन्द्र राया समिषा रभेमहि सं वाजेभिः पुरुश्चन्द्रैरभिद्युभिः | सं देव्या परमत्या वीरशुष्मया गोग्रयाश्वावत्या रभेमहि || ते तवा मदा अमदन तानि वर्ष्ण्या ते सोमासो वर्त्रहत्येषु सत्पते | यत कारवे दश वर्त्राण्यप्रति बर्हिष्मते नि सहस्राणि बर्हयः || युधा युधमुप घेदेषि धर्ष्णुया पुरा पुरं समिदं हंस्योजसा | नम्या यदिन्द्र सख्या परावति निबर्हयो नमुचिं नाम मायिनम || तवं करञ्जमुत पर्णयं वधीस्तेजिष्ठयातिथिग्वस्यवर्तनी | तवं शता वङगर्दस्याभिनत पुरो.अनानुदः परिषूता रजिश्वना || तवमेताञ जनराज्ञो दविर्दशाबन्धुना सुश्रवसोपजग्मुषः | षष्टिं सहस्रा नवतिं नव शरुतो नि चक्रेण रथ्या दुष्पदाव्र्णक || तवमाविथ सुश्रवसं तवोतिभिस्तव तरामभिरिन्द्र तूर्वयाणम | तवमस्मै कुत्समतिथिग्वमायुं महे राज्ञे यूने अरन्धनायः || य उद्र्चीन्द्र देवगोपाः सखायस्ते शिवतमा असाम | तवां सतोषाम तवया सुवीरा दराघीय आयुः परतरं दधानाः || 54 मा नो अस्मिन मघवन पर्त्स्वंहसि नहि ते अन्तः शवसः परीणशे | अक्रन्दयो नद्यो रोरुवद वना कथा न कषोणीर्भियसा समारत || अर्चा शक्राय शाकिने शचीवते शर्ण्वन्तमिन्द्रं महयन्नभि षटुहि | यो धर्ष्णुना शवसा रोदसी उभे वर्षा वर्षत्वा वर्षभो नय्र्ञ्जते || अर्चा दिवे बर्हते शूष्यं वचः सवक्षत्रं यस्य धर्षतो धर्षन मनः | बर्हच्छ्रवा असुरो बर्हणा कर्तः पुरो हरिभ्यां वर्षभो रथो हि षः || तवं दिवो बर्हतः सानु कोपयो.अव तमना धर्षता शम्बरं भिनत | यन मायिनो वरन्दिनो मन्दिना धर्षच्छितां गभस्तिमशनिं पर्तन्यसि || नि यद वर्णक्षि शवसनस्य मूर्धनि शुष्णस्य चिद वरन्दिनोरोरुवद वना | पराचीनेन मनसा बर्हणावता यदद्या चित कर्णवः कस्त्वा परि || तवमाविथ नर्यं तुर्वशं यदुं तवं तुर्वीतिं वय्यंशतक्रतो | तवं रथमेतशं कर्त्व्ये धने तवं पुरो नवतिं दम्भयो नव || स घा राजा सत्पतिः शूशुवज्जनो रातहव्यः परति यः शासमिन्वति | उक्था वा यो अभिग्र्णाति राधसा दानुरस्मा उपरा पिन्वते दिवः || असमं कषत्रमसमा मनीषा पर सोमपा अपसा सन्तु नेमे | ये त इन्द्र ददुषो वर्धयन्ति महि कषत्रं सथविरं वर्ष्ण्यं च || तुभ्येदेते बहुला अद्रिदुग्धाश्चमूषदश्चमसा इन्द्रपानाः | वयश्नुहि तर्पया काममेषामथा मनो वसुदेयाय कर्ष्व || अपामतिष्ठद धरुणह्वरं तमो.अन्तर्व्र्त्रस्य जठरेषुपर्वतः | अभीमिन्द्रो नद्यो वव्रिणा हिता विश्वा अनुष्ठाः परवणेषु जिघ्नते || स शेव्र्धमधि धा दयुम्नमस्मे महि कषत्रं जनाषाळिन्द्र तव्यम | रक्षा च नो मघोनः पाहि सूरीन राये च नः सवपत्या इषे धाः || 55 दिवश्चिदस्य वरिमा वि पप्रथ इन्द्रं न मह्ना पर्थिवीचन परति | भीमस्तुविष्माञ्चर्षणिभ्य आतपः शिशीते वज्रं तेजसे न वंसगः || सो अर्णवो न नद्यः समुद्रियः परति गर्भ्णाति विश्रिता वरीमभिः | इन्द्रः सोमस्य पीतये वर्षायते सनात स युध्म ओजसा पनस्यते || तवं तमिन्द्र पर्वतं न भोजसे महो नर्म्णस्य धर्मणामिरज्यसि | पर वीर्येण देवताति चेकिते विश्वस्मा उग्रः कर्मणे पुरोहितः || स इद वने नमस्युभिर्वचस्यते चारु जनेषु परब्रुवाण इन्द्रियम | वर्षा छन्दुर्भवति हर्यतो वर्षा कषेमेण धेनाम्मघवा यदिन्वति || स इन महानि समिथानि मज्मना कर्णोति युध्म ओजसा जनेभ्यः | अधा चन शरद दधति तविषीमत इन्द्राय वज्रं निघनिघ्नते वधम || स हि शरवस्युः सदनानि कर्त्रिमा कष्मया वर्धान ओजसाविनाशयन | जयोतींषि कर्ण्वन्नव्र्काणि यज्यवे.अव सुक्रतुः सर्तवा अपः सर्जत || दानाय मनः सोमपावन्नस्तु ते.अर्वाञ्चा हरी वन्दनश्रुदा कर्धि | यमिष्ठासः सारथयो य इन्द्र ते न तवा केताा दभ्नुवन्ति भूर्णयः || अप्रक्षितं वसु बिभर्षि हस्तयोरषाळ्हं सहस्तन्वि शरुतो दधे | आव्र्तासो.अवतासो न कर्त्र्भिस्तनूषु ते करतवैन्द्र भूरयः || 56 एष पर पूर्वीरव तस्य चम्रिषो.अत्यो न योषामुदयंस्त भुर्वणिः | दक्षं महे पाययते हिरण्ययं रथमाव्र्त्या हरियोगं रभ्वसम || तं गूर्तयो नेमन्निषः परीणसः समुद्रं न संचरणे सनिष्यवः | पतिं दक्षस्य विदथस्य नू सहो गिरिं न वेना अधि रोह तेजसा || स तुर्वणिर्महानरेणु पौंस्ये गिरेर्भ्र्ष्टिर्न भराजते तुजा शवः | येन शुष्णं मायिनमायसो मदे दुध्राभूषु रामयन नि दामनि || देवी यदि तविषी तवाव्र्धोतय इन्द्रं सिषक्त्युषसं न सूर्यः | यो धर्ष्णुना शवसा बाधते तम इयर्ति रेणुं बर्हदर्हरिष्वणिः || वि यत तिरो धरुणमच्युतं रजो.अतिष्ठिपो दिव आतासुबर्हणा | सवर्मीळ्हे यन मद इन्द्र हर्ष्याहन वर्त्रं निरपामौब्जो अर्णवम || तवं दिवो धरुणं धिष ओजसा पर्थिव्या इन्द्र सदनेषु माहिनः | तवं सुतस्य मदे अरिणा अपो वि वर्त्रस्य समया पाष्यारुजः || 57 पर मंहिष्ठाय बर्हते बर्हद्रये सत्यशुष्माय तवसे मतिं भरे | अपामिव परवणे यस्य दुर्धरं राधो विश्वायुशवसे अपाव्र्तम || अध ते विश्वमनु हासदिष्टय आपो निम्नेव सवना हविष्मतः | यत पर्वते न समशीत हर्यत इन्द्रस्य वज्रः शनथिता हिरण्ययः || अस्मै भीमाय नमसा समध्वर उषो न शुभ्र आ भरापनीयसे | यस्य धाम शरवसे नामेन्द्रियं जयोतिरकारिहरितो नायसे || इमे त इन्द्र ते वयं पुरुष्टुत ये तवारभ्य चरामसि परभूवसो | नहि तवदन्यो गिर्वणो गिरः सघत कषोणीरिव परति नो हर्य तद वचः || भूरि त इन्द्र वीर्यं तव समस्यस्य सतोतुर्मघवन काममा पर्ण | अनु ते दयौर्ब्र्हती वीर्यं मम इयं च ते पर्थिवी नेम ओजसे || तवं तमिन्द्र पर्वतं महामुरुं वज्रेण वज्रिन पर्वशश्चकर्तिथ | अवास्र्जो निव्र्ताः सर्तवा अपः सत्रा विश्वं दधिषे केवलं सहः || 58 नू चित सहोजा अम्र्तो नि तुन्दते होता यद दूतो अभवद विवस्वतः | वि साधिष्ठेभिः पथिभी रजो मम आ देवताताहविषा विवासति || आ सवमद्म युवमानो अजरस्त्र्ष्वविष्यन्नतसेषु तिष्ठति | अत्यो न पर्ष्ठं परुषितस्य रोचते दिवो न सानु सतनयन्नचिक्रदत || कराणा रुद्रेभिर्वसुभिः पुरोहितो होता निषत्तो रयिषाळमर्त्यः | रथो न विक्ष्व रञ्जसान आयुषु वयानुषग वार्या देव रण्वति || वि वातजूतो अतसेषु तिष्ठते वर्था जुहूभिः सर्ण्या तुविष्वणिः | तर्षु यदग्ने वनिनो वर्षायसे कर्ष्णं त एम रुशदूर्मे अजर || तपुर्जम्भो वन आ वातचोदितो यूथे न साह्वानव वाति वंसगः | अभिव्रजन्नक्षितं पाजसा रजः सथातुश्चरथं भयते पतत्रिणः || दधुष टवा भर्गवो मानुषेष्वा रयिं न चारुं सुहवं जनेभ्यः | होतारमग्ने अतिथिं वरेण्यं मित्रं न शेवं दिव्याय जन्मने || होतारं सप्त जुह्वो यजिष्ठं यं वाघतो वर्णते अध्वरेषु | अग्निं विश्वेषामरतिं वसूनां सपर्यामि परयसा यामि रत्नम || अछिद्रा सूनो सहसो नो अद्य सतोत्र्भ्यो मित्रमहः शर्म यछ | अग्ने गर्णन्तमंहस उरुष्योर्जो नपात पूर्भिरायसीभिः || भवा वरूथं गर्णते विभावो भवा मघवन मघवद्भ्यःशर्म | उरुष्याग्ने अंहसो गर्णन्तं परातर्मक्षू धियावसुर्जगम्यात || 59 वया इदग्ने अग्नयस्ते अन्ये तवे विश्वे अम्र्ता मादयन्ते | वैश्वानर नाभिरसि कषितीनां सथूणेव जनानुपमिद ययन्थ || मूर्धा दिवो नाभिरग्निः पर्थिव्या अथाभवदरती रोदस्योः | तं तवा देवासो.अजनयन्त देवं वैश्वानर जयोतिरिदार्याय || आ सूर्ये न रश्मयो धरुवासो वैश्वानरे दधिरे.अग्ना वसूनि | या पर्वतेष्वोषधीष्वप्सु या मानुषेष्वसि तस्य राजा || बर्हती इव सूनवे रोदसी गिरो होता मनुष्यो न दक्षः | सवर्वते सत्यशुष्माय पूर्वीर्वैश्वानराय नर्तमाय यह्वीः || दिवश्चित ते बर्हतो जातवेदो वैश्वानर पर रिरिचे महित्वम | राजा कर्ष्टीनामसि मानुषीणां युधा देवेभ्यो वरिवश्चकर्थ || पर नू महित्वं वर्षभस्य वोचं यं पूरवो वर्त्रहणं सचन्ते | वैश्वानरो दस्युमग्निर्जघन्वानधूनोत काष्ठा अव शम्बरं भेत || वैश्वानरो महिम्ना विश्वक्र्ष्टिर्भरद्वाजेषु यजतो विभावा | शातवनेये शतिनीभिरग्निः पुरुणीथे जरते सून्र्तावान || 60 वह्निं यशसं विदथस्य केतुं सुप्राव्यं दूतं सद्योर्थम | दविजन्मानं रयिमिव परशस्तं रातिं भरद भर्गवेमातरिश्वा || अस्य शासुरुभयासः सचन्ते हविष्मन्त उशिजो ये च मर्ताः | दिवश्चित पूर्वो नयसादि होताप्र्छ्यो विश्पतिर्विक्षुवेधाः || तं नव्यसी हर्द आ जायमानमस्मत सुकीर्तिर्मधुजिह्वमश्याः | यं रत्विजो वर्जने मानुषासः परयस्वन्त आयवो जीजनन्त || उशिक पावको वसुर्मानुषेषु वरेण्यो होताधायि विक्षु | दमूना गर्हपतिर्दम आ अग्निर्भुवद रयिपती रयीणाम || तं तवा वयं पतिमग्ने रयीणां पर शंसामो मतिभिर्गोतमासः | आशुं न वाजम्भरं मर्जयन्तः परातर्मक्षू धियावसुर्जगम्यात || 61 अस्मा इदु पर तवसे तुराय परयो न हर्मि सतोमं माहिनाय | रचीषमायाध्रिगव ओहमिन्द्राय बरह्माणि राततमा || अस्मा इदु परय इव पर यंसि भराम्याङगूषं बाधे सुव्र्क्ति | इन्द्राय हर्दा मनसा मनीषा परत्नाय पत्ये धियोमर्जयन्त || अस्मा इदु तयमुपमं सवर्षां भराम्याङगूषमास्येन | मंहिष्ठमछोक्तिभिर्मतीनां सुव्र्क्तिभिः सूरिं वाव्र्धध्यै || अस्मा इदु सतोमं सं हिनोमि रथं न तष्टेव तत्सिनाय | गिरश्च गिर्वाहसे सुव्र्क्तीन्द्राय विश्वमिन्वं मेधिराय || अस्मा इदु सप्तिमिव शरवस्येन्द्रायार्कं जुह्वा समञ्जे | वीरं दानौकसं वन्दध्यै पुरां गूर्तश्रवसं दर्माणम || अस्मा इदु तवष्टा तक्षद वज्रं सवपस्तमं सवर्यं रणाय | वर्त्रस्य चिद विदद येन मर्म तुजन्नीशानस्तुजता कियेधाः || अस्येदु मातुः सवनेषु सद्यो महः पितुं पपिवाञ्चार्वन्ना | मुषायद विष्णुः पचतं सहीयान विध्यद वराहन्तिरो अद्रिमस्ता || अस्मा इदु गनाश्चिद देवपत्नीरिन्द्रायार्कमहिहत्य ऊवुः | परि दयावाप्र्थिवी जभ्र उर्वी नास्य ते महिमानं परिष्टः || अस्येदेव पर रिरिचे महित्वं दिवस पर्थिव्याः पर्यन्तरिक्षात | सवराळ इन्द्रो दम आ विश्वगूर्तः सवरिरमत्रो ववक्षे रणाय || अस्येदेव शवसा शुषन्तं वि वर्श्चद वज्रेण वर्त्रमिन्द्रः | गा न वराणा अवनीरमुञ्चदभि शरवो दावने सचेताः || अस्येदु तवेषसा रन्त सिन्धवः परि यद वज्रेण सीमयछत | ईशानक्र्द दाशुषे दशस्यन तुर्वीतये गाधं तुर्वणिः कः || अस्मा इदु पर भरा तूतुजानो वर्त्राय वज्रमीशानः कियेधाः | गोर्न पर्व वि रदा तिरश्चेष्यन्नर्णांस्यपां चरध्यै || अस्येदु पर बरूहि पूर्व्याणि तुरस्य कर्माणि नव्य उक्थैः | युधे यदिष्णान आयुधान्य रघायमाणो निरिणाति शत्रून || अस्येदु भिया गिरयश्च दर्ळ्हा दयावा च भूमा जनुषस्तुजेते | उपो वेनस्य जोगुवान ओणिं सद्यो भुवद वीर्याय नोधाः || अस्मा इदु तयदनु दाय्येषामेको यद वव्ने भूरेरीशानः | परैतशं सूर्ये पस्प्र्धानं सौवश्व्ये सुष्विमावदिन्द्रः || एवा ते हारियोजना सुव्र्क्तीन्द्र बरह्माणि गोतमासो अक्रन | ऐषु विश्वपेशसं धियं धाः परातर मक्षू धियावसुर जगम्यात|| 62 पर मन्महे शवसानाय शूषमाङगूषं गिर्वणसे अङगिरस्वत | सुव्र्क्तिभिः सतुवत रग्मियायार्चामार्कं नरे विश्रुताय || पर वो महे महि नमो भरध्वमाङगूष्यं शवसानाय साम | येना नः पूर्वे पितरः पदज्ञा अर्चन्तो अङगिरसो गा अविन्दन || इन्द्रस्याङगिरसां चेष्टौ विदत सरमा तनयाय धासिम | बर्हस्पतिर्भिनदद्रिं विदद गाः समुस्रियाभिर्वावशन्त नरः || स सुष्टुभा स सतुभा सप्त विप्रैः सवरेणाद्रिं सवर्यो नवग्वैः | सरण्युभिः फलिगमिन्द्र शक्र वलं रवेणदरयो दशग्वैः || गर्णानो अङगिरोभिर्दस्म वि वरुषसा सूर्येण गोभिरन्धः | वि भूम्या अप्रथय इन्द्र सानु दिवो रज उपरमस्तभायः || तदु परयक्षतममस्य कर्म दस्मस्य चारुतममस्ति दंसः | उपह्वरे यदुपरा अपिन्वन मध्वर्णसो नद्यश्चतस्रः || दविता वि वव्रे सनजा सनीळे अयास्य सतवमानेभिरर्कैः | भगो न मेने परमे वयोमन्नधारयद रोदसी सुदंसाः || सनाद दिवं परि भूमा विरूपे पुनर्भुवा युवती सवेभिरेवैः | कर्ष्णेभिरक्तोषा रुशद्भिर्वपुर्भिरा चरतो अन्यान्या || सनेमि सख्यं सवपस्यमानः सूनुर्दाधार शवसा सुदंसाः | आमासु चिद दधिषे पक्वमन्तः पयः कर्ष्णासु रुशद रोहिणीषु || सनात सनीला अवनीरवाता वरता रक्षन्ते अम्र्ताः सहोभिः | पुरू सहस्रा जनयो न पत्नीर्दुवस्यन्ति सवसारो अह्रयाणम || सनायुवो नमसा नव्यो अर्कैर्वसूयवो मतयो दस्म दद्रुः | पतिं न पत्नीरुशतीरुशन्तं सप्र्शन्ति तवा शवसावन्मनीषाः || सनादेव तव रायो गभस्तौ न कषीयन्ते नोप दस्यन्ति दस्म | दयुमानसि करतुमानिन्द्र धीरः शिक्षा शचीवस्तव नः शचीभिः || सनायते गोतम इन्द्र नव्यमतक्षद बरह्म हरियोजनाय | सुनीथाय नः शवसान नोधाः परातर मक्षू धियावसुर जगम्यात|| 63 तवं महानिन्द्र यो ह शुष्मैर्द्यावा जज्ञानः पर्थिवीमे धाः | यद ध ते विश्वा गिरयश्चिदभ्वा भिया दर्ळ्हासः किरणा नैजन || आ यद धरी इन्द्र विव्रता वेरा ते वज्रं जरिता बाह्वोर्धात | येनाविहर्यतक्रतो अमित्रान पुर इष्णासि पुरुहूत पूर्वीः || तवं सत्य इन्द्र धर्ष्णुरेतान तवं रभुक्षा नर्यस्त्वंषाट | तवं शुष्णं वर्जने पर्क्ष आणौ यूने कुत्सायद्युमते सचाहन || तवं ह तयदिन्द्र चोदीः सखा वर्त्रं यद वज्रिन वर्षकर्मन्नुभ्नाः | यद ध शूर वर्षमणः पराचैर्वि दस्यून्र्योनावक्र्तो वर्थाषाट || तवं ह तयदिन्द्रारिषण्यन दर्ळ्हस्य चिन मर्तानामजुष्टौ | वयस्मदा काष्ठा अर्वते वर्घनेव वज्रिञ्छ्नथिह्यमित्रान || तवां ह तयदिन्द्रार्णसातौ सवर्मीळ्हे नर आजा हवन्ते | तव सवधाव इयमा समर्य ऊतिर्वाजेष्वतसाय्या भूत || तवं ह तयदिन्द्र सप्त युध्यन पुरो वज्रिन पुरुकुत्साय दर्दः | बर्हिर्न यत सुदासे वर्था वर्गंहो राजन वरिवः पूरवे कः || तवं तयां न इन्द्र देव चित्रामिषमापो न पीपयः परिज्मन | यया शूर परत्यस्मभ्यं यंसि तमनमूर्जं न विश्वध कषरध्यै || अकारि त इन्द्र गोतमेभिर्ब्रह्माण्योक्ता नमसा हरिभ्याम | सुपेशसं वाजमा भरा नः परातर मक्षू धियावसुर जगम्यात || 64 वर्ष्णे शर्धाय सुमखाय वेधसे नोधः सुव्र्क्तिं पर भरा मरुद्भ्यः | अपो न धीरो मनसा सुहस्त्यो गिरः समञ्जे विदथेष्वाभुवः || ते जज्ञिरे दिव रष्वास उक्षणो रुद्रस्य मर्या असुरा अरेपसः | पावकासः शुचयः सूर्या इव सत्वानो न दरप्सिनोघोरवर्पसः || युवानो रुद्रा अजरा अभोग्घनो ववक्षुरध्रिगावः पर्वता इव | दर्ळ्हा चिद विश्वा भुवनानि पार्थिवा पर चयावयन्तिदिव्यानि मज्मना || चित्रैरञ्जिभिर्वपुषे वयञ्जते वक्षस्सु रुक्मानधि येतिरे शुभे | अंसेष्वेषां नि मिम्र्क्षुर रष्टयः साकं जज्ञिरे सवधया दिवो नरः || ईशानक्र्तो धुनयो रिशादसो वातान विद्युतस्तविषीभिरक्रत | दुहन्त्यूधर्दिव्यानि धूतयो भूमिं पिन्वन्ति पयसापरिज्रयः || पिन्वन्त्यपो मरुतः सुदानवः पयो घर्तवद विदथेष्वाभुवः | अत्यं न मिहे वि नयन्ति वाजिनमुत्सं दुहन्ति सतनयन्तमक्षितम || महिषासो मायिनश्चित्रभानवो गिरयो न सवतवसो रघुष्यदः | मर्गा इव हस्तिनः खादथा वना यदारुणीषु तविषीरयुग्ध्वम || सिंहा इव नानदति परचेतसः पिशा इव सुपिशो विश्ववेदसः | कषपो जिन्वन्तः पर्षतीभिर रष्टिभिः समित सबाधः शवसाहिमन्यवः || रोदसी आ वदता गणश्रियो नर्षाचः शूराः शवसाहिमन्यवः | आ वन्धुरेष्वमतिर्न दर्शता विद्युन न तस्थौ मरुतो रथेषु वः || विश्ववेदसो रयिभिः समोकसः सम्मिश्लासस्तविषीभिर्विरप्शिनः | अस्तार इषुं दधिरे गभस्त्योरनन्तशुष्मा वर्षखादयो नरः || हिरण्ययेभिः पविभिः पयोव्र्ध उज्जिघ्नन्त आपथ्यो न पर्वतान | मखा अयासः सवस्र्तो धरुवच्युतो दुध्रक्र्तो मरुतो भराजद्र्ष्टयः || घर्षुं पावकं वनिनं विचर्षणिं रुद्रस्य सूनुं हवसा गर्णीमसि | रजस्तुरं तवसं मारुतं गणं रजीषिणंव्र्षणं सश्चत शरिये || पर नू स मर्तः शवसा जनानति तस्थौ व ऊती मरुतो यमावत | अर्वद्भिर्वजं भरते धना नर्भिराप्र्छ्यंक्रतुमा कषेति पुष्यति || चर्क्र्त्यं मरुतः पर्त्सु दुष्टरं दयुमन्तं शुष्मं मघवत्सु धत्तन | धनस्प्र्तमुक्थ्यं विश्वचर्षणिं तोकं पुष्येम तनयं शतं हिमः || नू षठिरं मरुतो वीरवन्तं रतीषाहं रयिमस्मासु धत्त | सहस्रिणं शतिनं शूशुवांसं परातर मक्षू धियावसुर जगम्यात || 65 पश्वा न तायुं गुहा चतन्तं नमो युजानं नमो वहन्तम | सजोषा धीराः पदैरनु गमन्नुप तवा सीदन विश्वेयजत्राः || रतस्य देवा अनु वरता गुर्भुवत परिष्टिर्द्यौर्न भूम | वर्धन्तीमापः पन्वा सुशिश्विं रतस्य योना गर्भे सुजातम || पुष्टिर्न रण्वा कषितिर्न पर्थिवी गिरिर्न भुज्म कषोदो न शम्भु | अत्यो नाज्मन सर्गप्रतक्तः सिन्धुर्न कषोदः क ईं वराते || जामिः सिन्धूनां भरातेव सवस्रामिभ्यान न राजा वनान्यत्ति | यद वातजूतो वना वयस्थादग्निर्ह दाति रोमा पर्थिव्याः || शवसित्यप्सु हंसो न सीदन करत्वा चेतिष्ठो विशामुषर्भुत | सोमो न वेधा रतप्रजातः पशुर्न शिश्वा विभुर्दूरेभाः || 66 रयिर्न चित्रा सूरो न सन्द्र्गायुर्न पराणो नित्यो नसूनुः | तक्वा न भूर्णिर्वना सिषक्ति पयो न धेनुः शुचिर्विभावा || दाधार कषेममोको न रण्वो यवो न पक्वो जेता जनानाम | रषिर्न सतुभ्वा विक्षु परशस्तो वाजी न परीतो वयोदधति || दुरोकशोचिः करतुर्न नित्यो जायेव योनावरं विश्वस्मै | चित्रो यदभ्राट छवेतो न विक्षु रथो न रुक्मी तवेषः समत्सु || सेनेव सर्ष्टामं दधात्यस्तुर्न दिद्युत तवेषप्रतीका | यमो ह जातो यमो जनित्वं जारः कनीनां पतिर्जनीनाम || तं वश्चराथा वयं वसत्यास्तं न गावो नक्षन्त इद्धम | सिन्धुर्न कषोदः पर नीचीरैनोन नवन्त गावः सवर्द्र्शीके || 67 वनेषु जायुर्मर्तेषु मित्रो वर्णीते शरुष्टिं राजेवाजुर्यम | कषेमो न साधुः करतुर्न भद्रो भुवत सवाधिर्होता हव्यवाट || हस्ते दधानो नर्म्णा विश्वान्यमे देवान धाद गुहा निषीदन | विदन्तीमत्र नरो धियन्धा हर्दा यत तष्टान मन्त्रानशंसन || अजो न कषां दाधार पर्थिवीं तस्तम्भ दयां मन्त्रेभिः सत्यैः | परिया पदानि पश्वो नि पाहि विश्वायुरग्ने गुहा गुहं गाः || य ईं चिकेत गुहा भवन्तमा यः ससाद धारां रतस्य | वि ये चर्तन्त्य रता सपन्त आदिद वसूनि पर ववाचास्मै || वि यो वीरुत्सु रोधन महित्वोत परजा उत परसूष्वन्तः | चित्तिरपां दमे विश्वायुः सद्मेव धीराः सम्माय चक्रुः || 68 शरीणन्नुप सथाद दिवं भुरण्यु सथातुश्चरथमक्तून्व्यूर्णोत | परि यदेषामेको विश्वेषां भुवद देवो देवानां महित्वा || आदित ते विश्वे करतुं जुषन्त शुष्काद यद देव जीवो जनिष्ठाः | भजन्त विश्वे देवत्वं नाम रतं सपन्तो अम्र्तमेवैः || रतस्य परेषा रतस्य धीतिर्विश्वायुर्विश्वे अपांसि चक्रुः | यस्तुभ्यं दाशाद यो वा ते शिक्षात तस्मै चिकित्वान्रयिं दयस्व || होता निषत्तो मनोरपत्ये स चिन नवासां पती रयीणाम | इछन्त रेतो मिथस्तनूषु सं जानत सवैर्दक्षैरमूराः || पितुर्न पुत्राः करतुं जुषन्त शरोषन ये अस्य शासं तुरासः | वि राय और्णोद दुरः पुरुक्षुः पिपेश नाकं सत्र्भिर्दमूनाः || 69 शुक्रः शुशुक्वानुषो न जारः पप्रा समीची दिवो नज्योतिः | परि परजातः करत्वा बभूथ भुवो देवानां पिता पुत्रः सन || वेधा अद्र्प्तो अग्निर्विजानन्नूधर्न गोनां सवाद्मा पितूनाम | जने न शेव आहूर्यः सन मध्ये निषत्तो रण्वो दुरोणे || पुत्रो न जातो रण्वो दुरोणे वाजी न परीतो विशो वि तारीत | विशो यदह्वे नर्भिः सनीळा अग्निर्देवत्वा विश्वान्यश्याः || नकिष ट एता वरता मिनन्ति नर्भ्यो यदेभ्यः शरुष्टिं चकर्थ | तत तु ते दंसो यदहन समानैर्न्र्भिर्यद युक्तो विवे रपांसि || उषो न जारो विभावोस्रः संज्ञातरूपश्चिकेतदस्मै | तमना वहन्तो दुरो वय रण्वन नवन्त विश्वे सवर्द्र्शीके || 70 वनेम पूर्वीरर्यो मनीषा अग्निः सुशोको विश्वान्यश्याः | आ दैव्यानि वरता चिकित्वाना मानुषस्य जनस्य जन्म || गर्भो यो अपां गर्भो वनानां गर्भश्च सथातां गर्भश्चरथाम | अद्रौ चिदस्मा अन्तर्दुरोणे विशां न विश्वो अम्र्तः सवाधीः || स हि कषपावानग्नी रयीणां दाशद यो अस्मा अरं सूक्तैः | एता चिकित्वो भूमा नि पाहि देवानां जन्म मर्तांश्च विद्वान || वर्धान यं पूर्वीः कषपो विरूपा सथातुश्च रथं रतप्रवीतम | अराधि होता सवर्निषत्तः कर्ण्वन विश्वान्यपांसि सत्या || गोषु परशस्तिं वनेषु धिषे भरन्त विश्वे बलिं सवर्णः | वि तवा नरः पुरुत्रा सपर्यन पितुर्न जिव्रेर्वि वेदोभरन्त || साधुर्न गर्ध्नुरस्तेव शूरो यातेव भीमस्त्वेषः समत्सु || 71 उप पर जिन्वन्नुशतीरुशन्तं पतिं न नित्यं जनयः सनीळाः | सवसारः शयावीमरुषीमजुष्रञ्चित्रमुछन्तीमुषसं न गावः || वीळु चिद दर्ळ्हा पितरो न उक्थैरद्रिं रुजन्नङगिरसो रवेण | चक्रुर्दिवो बर्हतो गातुमस्मे अहः सवर्विविदुः केतुमुस्राः || दधन्न्र्तं धनयन्नस्य धीतिमादिदर्यो दिधिष्वो विभ्र्त्राः | अत्र्ष्यन्तीरपसो यन्त्यछा देवाञ जन्म परयसा वर्धयन्तीः || मथीद यदीं विभ्र्तो मातरिश्वा गर्हे-गर्हे शयेतो जेन्यो भूत | आदीं राज्ञे न सहीयसे सचा सन्ना दूत्यं भर्गवाणो विवाय || महे यत पित्र ईं रसं दिवे करव तसरत पर्शन्यश्चिकित्वान | सर्जदस्ता धर्षता दिद्युमस्मै सवायां देवो दुहितरि तविषिं धात || सव आ यस्तुभ्यं दम आ विभाति नमो वा दाशादुशतो अनु दयून | वर्धो अग्ने वयो अस्य दविबर्हा यासद राया सरथं यं जुनासि || अग्निं विश्वा अभि पर्क्षः सचन्ते समुद्रं न सरवतः सप्त यह्वीः | न जामिभिर्वि चिकिते वयो नो विदा देवेषु परमतिं चिकित्वान || आ यदिषे नर्पतिं तेज आनट छुचि रेतो निषिक्तं दयौरभीके | अग्निः शर्धमनवद्यं युवानं सवाध्यं जनयत सूदयच्च || मनो न यो.अध्वनः सद्य एत्येकः सत्रा सूरो वस्व ईशे | राजाना मित्रावरुणा सुपाणी गोषु परियमम्र्तं रक्षमाणा || मा नो अग्ने सख्या पित्र्याणि पर मर्षिष्ठा अभि विदुष कविः सन | नभो न रूपं जरिमा मिनाति पुरा तस्या अभिशस्तेरधीहि || 72 नि काव्या वेधसः शश्वतस कर्हस्ते दधानो नर्या पुरूणि | अग्निर्भुवद रयिपती रयीणां सत्रा चक्राणो अम्र्तानि विश्वा || अस्मे वत्सं परि षन्तं न विन्दन्निछन्तो विश्वे अम्र्ता अमूराः | शरमयुवः पदव्यो धियन्धास्तस्थुः पदे परमेचार्वग्नेः || तिस्रो यदग्ने शरदस्त्वामिच्छुचिं घर्तेन शुचयः सपर्यान | नामानि चिद दधिरे यज्ञियान्यसूदयन्त तन्वः सुजाताः || आ रोदसी बर्हती वेविदानाः पर रुद्रिया जभ्रिरे यज्ञियासः | विदन मर्तो नेमधिता चिकित्वानग्निं पदे परमे तस्थिवांसम || संजानाना उप सीदन्नभिज्ञु पत्नीवन्तो नमस्यं नमस्यन | रिरिक्वांसस्तन्वः कर्ण्वत सवाः सखा सख्युर्निमिषिरक्षमाणाः || तरिः सप्त यद गुह्यानि तवे इत पदाविदन निहिता यज्ञियासः | तेभी रक्षन्ते अम्र्तं सजोषाः पशूञ्च सथातॄञ्चरथं च पाहि || विद्वानग्ने वयुनानि कषितीनां वयानुषक छुरुधो जीवसेधाः | अन्तर्विद्वानध्वनो देवयानानतन्द्रो दूतो अभवो हविर्वाट || सवाध्यो दिव आ सप्त यह्वी रायो दुरो वय रतज्ञा अजानन | विदद गव्यं सरमा दर्ळ्हमूर्वं येना नु कं मानुषीभोजते विट || आ ये विश्वा सवपत्यानि तस्थुः कर्ण्वानासो अम्र्तत्वाय गातुम | मह्ना महद्भिः पर्थिवी वि तस्थे माता पुत्रैरदितिर्धायसे वेः || अधि सरियं नि दधुश्चारुमस्मिन दिवो यदक्षी अम्र्ता अक्र्ण्वन | अध कषरन्ति सिन्धवो न सर्ष्टाः पर नी चीरग्नेरुषीरजानन || 73 रयिर्न यः पित्र्वित्तो वयोधाः सुप्रणीतिश्चिकितुषो नशासुः | सयोनाशीरतिथिर्न परीणानो होतेव सद्म विधतो वि तारीत || देवो न यः सविता सत्यमन्मा करत्वा निपाति वर्जनानि विश्वा | पुरुप्रशस्तो अमतिर्न सत्य आत्मेव शेवो दिधिषाय्यो भूत || देवो न यः पर्थिवीं विश्वधाया उपक्षेति हितमित्रो न राजा | पुरःसदः शर्मसदो न वीरा अनवद्या पतिजुष्टेव नारी || तं तवा नरो दम आ नित्यमिद्धमग्ने सचन्त कषितिषु धरुवासु | अधि दयुम्नं नि दधुर्भूर्यस्मिन भवा विश्वायुर्धरुणो रयीणाम || वि पर्क्षो अग्ने मघवानो अश्युर्वि सूरयो ददतो विश्वमायुः | सनेम वाजं समिथेष्वर्यो भागं देवेषु शरवसेदधानाः || रतस्य हि धेनवो वावशानाः समदूध्नीः पीपयन्त दयुभक्ताः | परावतः सुमतिं भिक्षमाणा वि सिन्धवः समया सस्रुरद्रिम || तवे अग्ने सुमतिं भिक्षमाणा दिवि शरवो दधिरे यज्ञियासः | नक्ता च चक्रुरुषसा विरूपे कर्ष्णं च वर्णमरुणं च सं धुः || यान राये मर्तान सुषूदो अग्ने ते सयाम मघवानो वयं च | छायेव विश्वं भुवनं सिसक्ष्यापप्रिवान रोदसी अन्तरिक्षम || अर्वद्भिरग्ने अर्वतो नर्भिर्नॄन वीरैर्वीरान वनुयामा तवोताः | ईशानासः पित्र्वित्तस्य रायो वि सूरयः शतहिमा नो अश्युः || एता ते अग्न उचथानि वेधो जुष्टानि सन्तु मनसे हर्दे च | शकेम रायः सुधुरो यमं ते.अधि शरवो देवभक्तं दधानाः || 74 उपप्रयन्तो अध्वरं मन्त्रं वोचेमाग्नये | आरे अस्मे च शर्ण्वते || यः सनीहितीषु पूर्व्यः संजग्मानासु कर्ष्टिषु | अरक्षद दाशुषे गयम || उत बरुवन्तु जन्तव उदग्निर्व्र्त्रहाजनि | धनंजयो रणे-रणे || यस्य दूतो असि कषये वेषि हव्यानि वीतये | दस्मत कर्णोष्यध्वरम || तमित सुहव्यमङगिरः सुदेवं सहसो यहो | जना आहुः सुबर्हिषम || आ च वहासि तानिह देवानुप परशस्तये | हव्या सुश्चन्द्र वीतये || न योरुपब्दिरश्व्यः शर्ण्वे रथस्य कच्चन | यदग्नेयासि दूत्यम || तवोतो वाज्यह्रयो.अभि पूर्वस्मादपरः | पर दाश्वानग्ने अस्थात || उत दयुमत सुवीर्यं बर्हदग्ने विवाससि | देवेभ्यो देव दाशुषे || 75 जुषस्व सप्रथस्तमं वचो देवप्सरस्तमम | हव्या जुह्वानासनि || अथा ते अङगिरस्तमाग्ने वेधस्तम परियम | वोचेम बरह्म सानसि || कस्ते जामिर्जनानामग्ने को दाश्वध्वरः | को ह कस्मिन्नसि शरितः || तवं जामिर्जनानामग्ने मित्रो असि परियः | सखा सखिभ्य ईड्यः || यजा नो मित्रावरुणा यजा देवान रतं बर्हत | अग्ने यक्षिस्वं दमम || 76 का त उपेतिर्मनसो वराय भुवदग्ने शन्तमा का मनीषा | को वा यज्ञैः परि दक्षं त आप केन वा ते मनसादाशेम || एह्यग्न इह होता नि षीदादब्धः सु पुरेता भवा नः | अवतां तवा रोदसी विश्वमिन्वे यजा महे सौमनसाय देवान || पर सु विश्वान रक्षसो धक्ष्यग्ने भवा यज्ञानामभिशस्तिपावा | अथा वह सोमपतिं हरिभ्यामातिथ्यमस्मै चक्र्मा सुदाव्ने || परजावता वचसा वह्निरासा च हुवे नि च सत्सीह देवैः | वेषि होत्रमुत पोत्रं यजत्र बोधि परयन्तर्जनितर्वसूनाम || यथा विप्रस्य मनुषो हविर्भिर्देवानयजः कविभिः कविः सन | एवा होतः सत्यतर तवमद्याग्ने मन्द्रया जुह्वा यजस्व || 77 कथा दाशेमाग्नये कास्मै देवजुष्टोच्यते भामिने गीः | यो मर्त्येष्वम्र्त रतावा होता यजिष्ठ इत कर्णोति देवान || यो अध्वरेषु शन्तम रतावा होता तमू नमोभिरा कर्णुध्वम | अग्निर्यद वेर्मर्ताय देवान स चा बोधाति मनसायजाति || स हि करतुः स मर्यः स साधुर्मित्रो न भूदद्भुतस्य रथीः | तं मेधेषु परथमं देवयन्तीर्विश उप बरुवते दस्ममारीः || स नो नर्णां नर्तमो रिशाद अग्निर्गिरो.अवसा वेतु धीतिम | तना च ये मघवानः शविष्ठ वाजप्रसूता इषयन्तमन्म || एवाग्निर्गोतमेभिर्र्तावा विप्रेभिरस्तोष्ट जातवेदाः | स एषु दयुम्नं पीपयत स वाजं स पुष्टिं याति जोषमा चिकित्वान || 78 अभि तवा गोतमा गिरा जातवेदो विचर्षणे | दयुम्नैरभि पर णोनुमः || तमु तवा गोतमो गिरा रायस्कामो दुवस्यति | दयुम्नैर... || तमु तवा वाजसातममङगिरस्वद धवामहे | दयुम्नैर... || तमु तवा वर्त्रहन्तमं यो दस्यून्रवधूनुषे | दयुम्नैर.. . || अवोचाम रहूगणा अग्नये मधुमद वचः | दयुम्नैर... || 79 हिरण्यकेशो रजसो विसारे.अहिर्धुनिर्वात इव धरजीमान | शुचिभ्राजा उषसो नवेदा यशस्वतीरपस्युवो न सत्याः || आ ते सुपर्णा अमिनन्तमेवैः कर्ष्णो नोनाव वर्षभो यदीदम | शिवाभिर्न समयमानाभिरागात पतन्ति मिहः सतनयन्त्यभ्रा || यदीं रतस्य पयसा पियानो नयन्न्र्तस्य पथिभी रजिष्ठैः | अर्यमा मित्रो वरुनः परिज्मा तवचं पर्ञ्चन्त्युपरस्य योनौ || अग्ने वाजस्य गोमत ईशानः सहसो यहो | अस्मे धेहि जातवेदो महि शरवः || स इधनो वसुष कविरग्निरीळेन्यो गिरा | रेवदस्मभ्यम्पुर्वणीक दीदिहि || कषपो राजन्नुत तमनाग्ने वस्तोरुतोषसः | स तिग्मजम्भ रक्षसो दह परति || अवा नो अग्न ऊतिभिर्गायत्रस्य परभर्मणि | विश्वासु धीषु वन्द्य || आ नो अग्ने रयिं भर सत्रासाहं वरेण्यम | विश्वासु पर्त्सुदुष्टरम || आ नो अग्ने सुचेतुना रयिं विश्वायुपोषसम | मार्डीकं धेहि जीवसे || पर पूतास्तिग्मशोचिषे वाचो गोतमाग्नये | भरस्व सुम्नयुर्गिरः || यो नो अग्ने.अभिदासत्यन्ति दूरे पदीष्ट सः | अस्माकमिद वर्धे भव || सहस्राक्षो विचर्षणिरग्नी रक्षांसि सेधति | होता गर्णीत उक्थ्यः || 80 इत्था हि सोम इन मदे बरह्मा चकार वर्धनम | शविष्ठ वज्रिन्नोजसा पर्थिव्या निः शशा अहिमर्चन्ननु सवराज्यम || स तवामदद वर्षा मदः सोमः शयेनाभ्र्तः सुतः | येनाव्र्त्रं निरद्भ्यो जघन्थ वज्रिन्नोजसार्चन्न... || परेह्यभीहि धर्ष्णुहि न ते वज्रो नि यंसते | इन्द्र नर्म्णं हि ते शवो हनो वर्त्रं जया अपो.अर्चन्न... || निरिन्द्र भूम्या अधि वर्त्रं जघन्थ निर्दिवः | सर्जा मरुत्वतीरव जीवधन्या इमा अपो.अर्चन्न... || इन्द्रो वर्त्रस्य दोधतः सानुं वज्रेण हीळितः | अभिक्रम्याव जिघ्नते.अपः सर्माय चोदयन्नर्चन्न... || अधि सानौ नि जिघ्नते वज्रेण शतपर्वणा | मन्दान इन्द्रो अन्धसः सखिभ्यो गातुमिछत्यर्चन्न... || इन्द्र तुभ्यमिदद्रिवो.अनुत्तं वज्रिन वीर्यम | यद ध तयम्मायिनं मर्गं तमु तवं माययावधीरर्चन्न... || वि ते वज्रासो अस्थिरन नवतिं नाव्या अनु | महत त इन्द्र वीर्यं बाह्वोस्ते बलं हितमर्चन्न... || सहस्रं साकमर्चत परि षटोभत विंशतिः | शतैनमन्वनोनवुरिन्द्राय बरह्मोद्यतमर्चन्न... || इन्द्रो वर्त्रस्य तविषीं निरहन सहसा सहः | महत तदस्य पौंस्यं वर्त्रं जघन्वानस्र्जदर्चन्न... || इमे चित तव मन्यवे वेपेते भियसा मही | यदिन्द्र वज्रिन्नोजसा वर्त्रं मरुत्वानवधीरर्चन्न... || न वेपसा न तन्यतेन्द्रं वर्त्रो वि बीभयत | अभ्येनं वज्र आयसः सहस्रभ्र्ष्टिरायतार्चन्न... || यद वर्त्रं तव चशनिं वज्रेण समयोधयः | अहिमिन्द्रजिघांसतो दिवि ते बद्बधे शवो.अर्चन्न... || अभिष्टने ते अद्रिवो यत सथा जगच्च रेजते | तवष्टा चित तव मन्यव इन्द्र वेविज्यते भियार्चन्न... || नहि नु यादधीमसीन्द्रं को वीर्या परः | तस्मिन नर्म्णमुत करतुं देवा ओजांसि सं दधुरर्चन्न... || यमथर्व मनुष पिता दध्यं धियमत्नत | तस्मिन बरह्माणि पुर्वथेन्द्र उक्था समग्मतार्चन्न... || 81 4268 10396 2006-04-15T12:18:34Z Eukesh 157 == कौटिलीय अर्थशास्त्र == 4270 10424 2006-04-26T20:42:57Z Eukesh 157 *[[भारतीय वास्तुशास्त्रं]] *[[चीनीया वास्तुशास्त्रं]] *[[पाश्चात्य वास्तुशास्त्रं]] 4272 10430 2006-04-26T22:07:14Z Eukesh 157 == जिल्ला: == *[[काठमाडौं]] *[[ललितपुर]] *[[भक्तपुर]] *[[रसुवा]] *[[धादिङ]] *[[सिंधुपाल्चोक]] *[[काभ्रेपलान्चोल]] 4273 10431 2006-04-26T22:09:36Z Eukesh 157 नेपालस्य राजधानी व प्रमुख नगर काठमाडौं अस्ति। 4274 10582 2006-05-25T17:25:56Z Eukesh 157 <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300" style="margin: 10px;"> <tr><th colspan="2" bgcolor=tomato><big>नेपाल भाषा</big></th></tr> <tr><td>वार्तालाप स्थान:<td> [[नेपाल]], [[भारत]] <tr><td>क्षेत्र<td>[[दक्षिण एशिया]] <tr><td>वक्ता<td> १० लाख <tr><td valign=top>[[भाषा परिवार]]<br>[[ भाषा वर्गीकरण]] <td>[[चीनी-तिब्बती]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; [[तिब्बती-बर्मेली]]<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[हिमाली]]<br> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''नेपाल भाय् ''' <tr><th colspan=2 bgcolor=tomato>भाषा कोड <tr><td>[[ISO 639]]-1<td>new </table> '''नेपाल भाषा''' [[चीनी-तिब्बती परिवार]]स्‍य एका [[भाषा]] अस्‍ति| [[नेपाल]] भाषा [[देवनागरी]],[[रन्जना]], [[प्रचलित]], [[ब्राह्मि]], [[भूजिँगोल]] आदि लिप्या लिख्यते| ==[[नेपाल भाषा साहित्यं]]== === लेखका: === *[[जयन्त वर्मा]] *[[लुन्तभद्र बज्राचार्य]] *[[जय प्रकाश मल्ल]] *[[सिद्धिदास महाजु]] *[[सिद्धिचरण श्रेष्ठ]] *[[शुक्रराज जोशी शास्त्री]] *[[चित्तधर "हृदय"]] *[[धूस्वां सायमी]] *[[बासु पासा]] == बाह्य गवाक्षा: == *http://www.jwajalapa.com *http://www.layalama.com [[Category:भाषा]] [[bh:नेपाल भाषा]] [[br:Newareg]] [[de:Nepal Bhasa]] [[en:Nepal Bhasa]] [[eo:Nepal Bhasa]] [[fr:Néware]] [[hi:नेपाल भाषा]] [[id:Bahasa Nepal]] [[it:Lingua newari]] [[mr:नेपाल भाषा]] [[ms:Bahasa Nepal]] [[nl:Nepalbhasa]] [[ne:नेपाल भाषा]] [[pt:Língua bhasa de Nepal]] [[ru:Непали]] [[simple:Nepal Bhasa]] 4276 10438 2006-04-27T08:21:32Z 131.236.1.5 ईशावास्यं इदं सर्वं यत् किञ्च जगत्यां जगत| तेन त्यक्तेन भुञ्जिथाः मा गृधः कस्य स्विद् धनम्|| 4284 10467 2006-05-13T06:22:50Z DaGizza 117 new cat A category for pages that need translating into Sanskrit. 4285 10490 2006-05-13T06:44:13Z DaGizza 117 [[असम]] moved to [[असाम]]: proper pronuciation #REDIRECT [[असाम]] 4288 10548 2006-05-15T09:49:40Z DaGizza 117 [[Agni]] moved to [[अग्नि]]: proper name #REDIRECT [[अग्नि]] 4289 10550 2006-05-16T05:27:11Z DaGizza 117 new cat This is a [[Wikipedia:Category|category]] of [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub articles]]. Please check the articles listed here and remove the {{template link|stub}} tag from them if they have been expanded since the tag was originally added. 4290 10569 2006-05-22T08:11:54Z DaGizza 117 delete {{Delete}} Indian Literature is a product of extreme hardwork and maturity. People from the whole world come to India and get extremely fascinated by the historical myths of Mother India. 4291 10567 2006-05-22T08:10:51Z DaGizza 117 new page '''येरेवान''' [[राजधानी]]ः [[आर्मीनिया]] अस्ति। {{stub}} 4292 10624 2006-06-09T08:26:37Z DaGizza 117 '''नील''' एकः [[वर्ण]]ः अस्ति । {{stub}} [[Category:वर्ण]] [[en:Blue]] [[simple:Blue]] 4293 10576 2006-05-24T09:24:37Z DaGizza 117 [[इस्रैल]] moved to [[इस्रेल]]: closer to proper pronunciation if written in Sanskrit devanagari #REDIRECT [[इस्रेल]] 4294 10584 2006-05-26T09:38:40Z DaGizza 117 delete {{Delete}} Sorry for the unconvienience. This site will be online soon. 4297 10597 2006-05-30T02:26:07Z 132.181.7.1 <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center"> <small>This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Sanskrit.</small> </div> 4298 10670 2006-06-29T03:09:14Z DaGizza 117 rv 4299 10608 2006-06-08T10:23:23Z DaGizza 117 delete {{delete}} xcvxzcv 4300 10607 2006-06-08T10:06:02Z DaGizza 117 delete {{delete}} nisha mol 4301 10610 2006-06-08T12:55:24Z DaGizza 117 नया पने '''रोमा''' [[राजधानी]]ः [[इटली]] अस्ति । {{stub}} 4302 10611 2006-06-08T13:06:04Z Sasidhar001 68 4303 10612 2006-06-08T13:07:41Z Sasidhar001 68 Omkara parvatham Omkara parvatham 4304 10613 2006-06-08T13:09:14Z Sasidhar001 68 Kailash parvat zoom view Kailash parvat zoom view 4305 10614 2006-06-08T13:09:54Z Sasidhar001 68 Manasarovar1 Manasarovar1 4306 10615 2006-06-08T13:10:59Z DaGizza 117 नया पने '''लिस्बन''' [[राजधानी]]ः [[पुर्तगाल]]स्य अस्ति । {{stub}} [[en:Lisbon]] 4307 10616 2006-06-08T13:14:24Z DaGizza 117 नया पने '''माद्रिद''' [[राजधानी]]ः [[स्पेन]]स्य अस्ति । {{stub}} [[en:Spain]] [[simple:Spain]] 4308 10617 2006-06-08T13:15:49Z Sasidhar001 68 4310 10625 2006-06-10T06:31:32Z DaGizza 117 '''चिशिनौ''' [[राजधानी]]ः [[मोल्दोवा]]स्य अस्ति । {{stub}} [[Category:नागरानि]] 4311 10623 2006-06-09T08:26:15Z DaGizza 117 [[नीला]] moved to [[नील]] #REDIRECT [[नील]] 4312 10626 2006-06-10T08:21:49Z DaGizza 117 '''पुणे''' [[भारत]] देशे एकः नागरम् अस्ति । {{stub}} [[Category:नागरानि]] 4313 10628 2006-06-11T05:10:35Z DaGizza 117 '''नागपुर''' [[भारत]] देशे एकः नागरम् अस्ति । {{stub}} [[Category:नागरानि]] 4314 10638 2006-06-16T12:55:47Z NeeleshBodas 172 <font size="3"> विद्या ददाति विनयम्, विनयाद्याति पात्रताम्। <br> पात्रत्वाद्धनमाप्नोति, धनाद्धर्मं ततः सुखम्॥ <br><br> विद्या नाम नरस्य रूपमधिकम्, प्रच्छन्नगुप्तं धनम्। <br> विद्या भोगकरी, यशःसुखकरी, विद्या गुरुणां गुरुः॥ <br> विद्या बन्धुजनो विदेशगमने, विद्या परा देवता। <br> विद्या राजसु पूज्यते, नहि धनम्, विद्याविहीनः पशुः ॥ <br><br> न चोरहार्यं, न राजहार्यं, न भ्रातृभाज्यं न च भारकारी। <br> व्यये कृते वर्धत एव नित्यं, विद्याधनं सर्वधनप्रधानम्॥ <br><br> नहि ज्ञानेन सदृशं पवित्रं इह विद्यते। <br> तत् स्वयं योगसंसिद्धः कालेनात्मनि विन्दति॥ </font> 4317 10647 2006-06-21T07:54:23Z DaGizza 117 '''बंगलोर''' [[भारत]] देशे एकः नागरम् अस्ति । {{stub}} [[Category:नागरानि]] 4318 10650 2006-06-21T08:12:24Z DaGizza 117 '''मडगांव''' [[भारत]] देशे एकः नागरम् अस्ति । {{stub}} [[Category:नागरानि]] [[en:Madgaon]] 4319 10651 2006-06-21T08:15:19Z DaGizza 117 '''कानपुर''' [[भारत]] देशे एकः नागरम् अस्ति । {{stub}} [[Category:नागरानि]] 4320 10662 2006-06-26T01:05:18Z DaGizza 117 '''राँची''' [[झारखंड]]स्य राजधानी अस्ति । {{stub}} [[Category:नागरानि]] 4321 10671 2006-06-29T07:17:18Z 58.178.2.108 Hargobind khorana gave birth to DNA. 4322 10675 2006-07-01T19:06:42Z MediaWiki default /** CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */ 4323 10678 2006-07-01T19:06:42Z MediaWiki default Account created 4324 10679 2006-07-01T19:06:42Z MediaWiki default The user account for $1 has been created. 4325 10687 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]] 4326 10688 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default The text of '''your edits''' to '''$1''' is shown below: 4327 10689 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default The source of '''$1''' is shown below: 4328 10693 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default b 4329 10694 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first. 4330 10697 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default | 4331 10698 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 4332 10701 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default You need to $1 to confirm your email address. 4333 10705 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default (Link to this page as [[$1]]) 4334 10706 2006-07-01T19:06:43Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are editing a page which is used to provide interface text for the software. 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