Wikipedia http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.7alpha first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk Image Image talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk 1 8 2004-12-03T15:33:17Z ==This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b> language.== If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it. '''''Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia.''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org For more information go to the main website] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 9 2004-12-07T09:04:18Z Tim Starling 5 test ==This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b> language.== If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it. '''''Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia.''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org For more information go to the main website] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 10 2004-12-07T09:11:20Z 193.220.192.31 ==This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b> language.== If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it. '''''Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia.''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org For more information go to the main website] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha [[Malawi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malawi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malawi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (united Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 11 2004-12-07T09:36:17Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi */ ==This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b> language.== If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it. '''''Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia.''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org For more information go to the main website] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malawi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malawi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (united Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 12 2004-12-07T09:50:17Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi */ ==This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b> language.== If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it. '''''Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia.''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org For more information go to the main website] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malawi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malawi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malawi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 13 2004-12-07T09:55:58Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi */ ==This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b> language.== If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it. '''''Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia.''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org For more information go to the main website] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malawi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malawi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malawi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 14 2004-12-08T06:36:04Z 193.220.192.31 /* This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b> language. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo. '''''Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia.''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org For more information go to the main website] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malawi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malawi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malawi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 15 2004-12-08T06:48:47Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malawi]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulitizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala Mukukhimba wovwiri longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malawi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malawi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malawi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 16 2004-12-08T06:56:21Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malawi]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulitizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala Mukukhimba wovwiri longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malawi== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malawi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malawi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malawi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 17 2004-12-08T06:58:07Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malawi */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malawi]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulitizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala Mukukhimba wovwiri longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malawi== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malawi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malawi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malawi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 18 2004-12-08T07:09:55Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malawi */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malawi]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulitizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala Mukukhimba wovwiri longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malawi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malawi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malawi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malawi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 19 2004-12-08T07:12:57Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malawi]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulitizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala Mukukhimba wovwiri longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 20 2004-12-08T07:16:28Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulitizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala Mukukhimba wovwiri longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 21 2004-12-08T07:18:36Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulitizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhimba wovwiri longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 22 2004-12-08T07:28:35Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulitizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhimba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi)longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 23 2004-12-08T07:29:40Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulitizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhimba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 24 2004-12-08T07:33:56Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya m'<b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute mnthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 25 2004-12-08T07:36:24Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi] */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga mnthazi kumanya vinthu! (Go ahead. Translate this page and start working on your Encyclopedia).''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 26 2004-12-08T07:41:56Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru yaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malawi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malawi. Malawi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malawi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malawi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malawi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malawi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malawi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 27 2004-12-08T09:41:38Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chiTumbuka chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 28 2004-12-08T14:43:45Z 85.76.147.253 link ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 29 2004-12-09T08:29:03Z 212.59.134.237 /* Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi] */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! It really should be Mdauko wa ba Tumbika... without the "banthu". It is obvious with "ba" that we are talking about people - (Mu - ba class). ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 30 2004-12-09T09:14:03Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa banthu ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi] */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! It really should be Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka... without the "banthu". It is obvious with "ba" that we are talking about people - (Mu - ba class). Temp. entry: You could have corrected it, just like I corrected Tumbuka (you wrote: Tumbika)! Thanks. ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 31 2004-12-09T09:15:53Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka]</b>. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].</b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! It really should be Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka... without the "banthu". It is obvious with "ba" that we are talking about people - (Mu - ba class). Temp. entry: You could have corrected it, just like I corrected Tumbuka (you wrote: Tumbika)! Thanks. ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 32 2004-12-09T09:20:43Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].</b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].</b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! It really should be Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka... without the "banthu". It is obvious with "ba" that we are talking about people - (Mu - ba class). Temp. entry: You could have corrected it, just like I corrected Tumbuka (you wrote: Tumbika)! Thanks. ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 33 2004-12-09T09:24:32Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].</b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]</b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! It really should be Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka... without the "banthu". It is obvious with "ba" that we are talking about people - (Mu - ba class). Temp. entry: You could have corrected it, just like I corrected Tumbuka (you wrote: Tumbika)! Thanks. ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 34 2004-12-09T09:25:21Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]</b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]</b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! It really should be Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka... without the "banthu". It is obvious with "ba" that we are talking about people - (Mu - ba class). Temp. entry: You could have corrected it, just like I corrected Tumbuka (you wrote: Tumbika)! Thanks. ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 35 2004-12-09T11:35:23Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]</b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechiTumbuka.]</b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! It really should be Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka... without the "banthu". It is obvious with "ba" that we are talking about people - (Mu - ba class). Temp. entry: You could have corrected it, just like I corrected Tumbuka (you wrote: Tumbika)! Thanks. ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 36 2004-12-09T11:42:35Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechiTumbuka.]</b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechi Tumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! It really should be Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka... without the "banthu". It is obvious with "ba" that we are talking about people - (Mu - ba class). Temp. entry: You could have corrected it, just like I corrected Tumbuka (you wrote: Tumbika)! Thanks. ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 37 2004-12-09T12:06:14Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi] */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechi Tumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president)wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 38 2004-12-09T12:39:38Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechi Tumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ==Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakukhumba imwe, sono chitani ntchito iyi, yambani m'hanya uno pano! ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 39 2004-12-09T13:01:42Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi] */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechi Tumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> ===Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners mpoto] kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]=== ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 41 2004-12-09T13:37:24Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechi Tumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechi Tumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi] ==Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi== Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda] wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha Malaŵi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka Livingstonia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono Zimbabwe)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 42 2004-12-09T13:43:38Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko wa ulongozgi wa Malaŵi */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechi Tumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano (For more information go to the main website)] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi] '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 43 2004-12-09T13:52:51Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_languagechi Tumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopaedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 46 2004-12-09T14:15:19Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru () nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. */ ==Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 47 2004-12-09T15:25:05Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka pa nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu ch ==Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 51 2004-12-09T15:26:20Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka.]<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyer ==Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi,]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 52 2004-12-09T18:50:09Z 24.251.242.236 ==Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [[Malaŵi]], '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 53 2004-12-10T05:50:31Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b>Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyer ==Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [[Malaŵi]], '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 54 2004-12-10T05:54:05Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoye ==Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [[Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[Tanzania]]'''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 55 2004-12-10T05:59:58Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoye ==Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] na ku mwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 56 2004-12-10T06:02:39Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoye ==Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka (na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]), kumafumilo ya zuba ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] na ku mwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 57 2004-12-10T06:09:37Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoye ==Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] na ku mwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 59 2004-12-10T06:32:09Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoye ==Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya <b>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_language chiTumbuka].<b> Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.== Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] na ku mwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! '''''Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu!''''' [http://en.wikipedia.org Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History_of_Northerners Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="width:85%; padding:10px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:1px solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' <small> [http://sep11.wikipedia.org September 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem] | [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia] | [http://wiktionary.org Wikitonary/Victionaria] | [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks/Vicilibraria] | [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote/Viciquotas] | [http://wikisource.org Wikisource] | [http://wikitravel.org Wikitravel] </small> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 63 2004-12-10T10:07:22Z 80.8.51.35 +This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the en:Tumbuka language. <div lang="en">'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Tumbuka language]].''' ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles)</div> '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya [[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.''' Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[:en:Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [[:en:|Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano]] Mdauko wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na banyakhe ba ku mpoto kwa Malaŵi [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 65 2004-12-10T15:52:45Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Tumbuka language]].''' ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles)</div> '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya [[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.''' Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[:en:Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [[:en:|Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 66 2004-12-10T15:52:45Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Tumbuka language]].''' ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles)</div> '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya [[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.''' Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[:en:Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [[:en:|Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 67 2004-12-10T15:52:45Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Tumbuka language]].''' ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles)</div> '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya [[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi.''' Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[:en:Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [[:en:|Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 69 2004-12-10T16:19:51Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Tumbuka language]].''' ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles)</div> '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya [[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Ya m'chingerezi, nkhokwe iyi yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half a million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[:en:Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [[:en:|Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 70 2004-12-10T23:25:13Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Tumbuka language]].''' ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles)</div> '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya [[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Ya m'chingerezi, nkhokwe iyi yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half a million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[:en:Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/help:Contents Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [[HIV and AIDS| Nthenda ya AIDS (na jeremusi la HIV) na vyakuti tose timanyeza nthenda iyi]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 71 2004-12-10T23:27:29Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Tumbuka language]].''' ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles)</div> '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya [[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Ya m'chingerezi, nkhokwe iyi yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half a million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[:en:Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/help:Contents Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [[HIV and AIDS| Nthenda ya AIDS (na jeremusi la HIV) na vyakuti tose timanye vya nthenda iyi]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 72 2004-12-10T23:29:14Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Tumbuka language]].''' ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles)</div> '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Ya m'chingerezi, nkhokwe iyi yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half a million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Pala mwaberenga ndiko kuti mukumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka! Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[:en:Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/help:Contents Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [[HIV and AIDS| Nthenda ya AIDS (na jeremusi la HIV) na vyakuti tose timanye vya nthenda iyi]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 77 2004-12-11T09:19:25Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">'''This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the [[:en:Tumbuka language]].''' ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles)</div> '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirapo kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chingerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/help:Contents Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [[HIV and AIDS| Nthenda ya AIDS (na jeremusi la HIV) na vyakuti tose timanye vya nthenda iyi]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 79 2004-12-11T17:31:02Z GerardM 6 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirapo kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chingerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/help:Contents Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [[HIV and AIDS| Nthenda ya AIDS (na jeremusi la HIV) na vyakuti tose timanye vya nthenda iyi]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 80 2004-12-11T19:54:14Z GerardM 6 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirapo kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chingerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/help:Contents Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [[HIV and AIDS| Nthenda ya AIDS (na jeremusi la HIV) na vyakuti tose timanye vya nthenda iyi]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> WikiWoordenboeken in andere talen:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} <br>[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Multilingual_coordination meertalige coördinatie] </div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 81 2004-12-11T19:54:50Z GerardM 6 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirapo kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chingerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/help:Contents Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [[HIV and AIDS| Nthenda ya AIDS (na jeremusi la HIV) na vyakuti tose timanye vya nthenda iyi]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="padding: 1em; background-color: #ffffcc; border: thin solid #ffff66;"> '''Other wikis''' [[:sep11:|2001 september 11 memorial wiki/Wiki memoriale des 11 Septembrem 2001]] | [[:meta:|Meta-Wikipedia/Meta-Vicipaedia]] | [[:Wiktionary:|Wikitonary/Victionaria]] | [[:wikibooks:|Wikibooks/Vicilibraria]] | [[:Wikiquote:|Wikiquote/Viciquotas]] | [[:wikisource:|Wikisource]] | [[:wikitravel:|Wikitravel]] </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Wikipedia's in other languages:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 83 2004-12-11T20:01:23Z GerardM 6 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirapo kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chingerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/help:Contents Pala mukukhumba wovwiri (m'chiNgerezi) longolani nakutimba pano] [[HIV and AIDS| Nthenda ya AIDS (na jeremusi la HIV) na vyakuti tose timanye vya nthenda iyi]] [[Malawi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Mdauko wa mulongozgi wakwamba wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Wikipedia's in other languages:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 100 2004-12-11T20:31:43Z GerardM 6 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirapo kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chingerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Speciaal:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Wikipedia's in other languages:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 114 2004-12-16T05:19:36Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Speciaal:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Wikipedia's in other languages:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 115 2004-12-16T14:25:01Z 172.189.186.212 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Wikipedia's in other languages:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 121 2004-12-16T18:04:17Z 193.220.192.31 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[:en:Tumbuka language|chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 127 2004-12-20T01:00:11Z Node ue 7 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 131 2004-12-24T20:30:00Z GerardM 6 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! {{ChrismasWish}} <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 139 2004-12-27T07:40:49Z GerardM 6 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 140 2005-02-03T16:55:27Z 66.36.203.105 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> ==Nkhani izo zilipo== ===Ba Malaŵi bakumanyikwa=== [[John Chilembwe|John Chilembwe ]] [[Bingu wa Mutharika| Bingu wa Mutharika ]] [[Bakili Muluzi| Bakili Muluzi ]] ===Mdauko wa Malaŵi=== [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Kamuzu Banda]] <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 141 2005-02-04T12:44:46Z 66.36.203.105 /* Ba Malaŵi bakumanyikwa */ <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> ==Nkhani izo zilipo== ===Ba Malaŵi bakumanyikwa=== [[John Chilembwe|John Chilembwe ·]] [[Bingu wa Mutharika| Bingu wa Mutharika ·]] [[Bakili Muluzi| Bakili Muluzi ]] ===Mdauko wa Malaŵi=== [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Kamuzu Banda]] <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 142 2005-02-04T12:47:48Z 66.36.203.105 /* Mdauko wa Malaŵi */ <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> ==Nkhani izo zilipo== ===Ba Malaŵi bakumanyikwa=== [[John Chilembwe|John Chilembwe ·]] [[Bingu wa Mutharika| Bingu wa Mutharika ·]] [[Bakili Muluzi| Bakili Muluzi ]] ===Mdauko wa Malaŵi=== [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Kamuzu Banda ·]] [[BaMalawi|BaMalawi]] ===Chilengeko cha Malaŵi=== [[Geography|Chilengeko cha chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 154 2005-02-04T12:51:40Z 66.36.203.105 /* Chilengeko cha Malaŵi */ <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> ==Nkhani izo zilipo== ===Ba Malaŵi bakumanyikwa=== [[John Chilembwe|John Chilembwe ·]] [[Bingu wa Mutharika| Bingu wa Mutharika ·]] [[Bakili Muluzi| Bakili Muluzi ]] ===Mdauko wa Malaŵi=== [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Kamuzu Banda ·]] [[BaMalawi|BaMalawi]] ===Chilengeko cha Malaŵi=== [[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha chalo cha Malaŵi]] <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 155 2005-04-13T08:59:37Z 217.113.79.146 /* Nkhani izo zilipo */ <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 1089 2005-04-13T09:01:00Z 217.113.79.146 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 2723 2005-09-18T07:21:11Z 85.99.48.88 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> 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http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1417.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1435.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1448.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1449.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1455.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1458.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1472.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1477.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1497.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1508.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1543.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1547.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1563.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index157.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1591.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1617.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1622.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index163.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1631.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index165.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1692.html 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http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index954.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index990.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.a.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.b.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.c.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.d.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.e.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.f.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.g.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.h.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.i.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/map.j.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1011.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index102.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1039.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1049.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index106.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1061.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1068.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1098.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1108.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1131.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1139.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1165.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1168.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1174.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1195.html http://sexclub.sultryserver.com/index1212.html [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 2724 2005-09-23T20:17:27Z 80.186.23.158 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 2816 2005-11-15T00:31:12Z 85.54.225.89 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3107 2006-02-26T09:43:48Z 217.225.126.225 3108 2006-02-26T09:43:57Z 217.225.126.225 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba pafupi-fupi half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3155 2006-04-17T08:28:22Z 196.201.14.43 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3166 2006-04-17T09:17:53Z 196.201.14.195 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka: [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]] Ngwazi Dr.[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi] [[HIV and AIDS]] <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3167 2006-04-17T09:19:09Z 196.201.14.195 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka: [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]] Ngwazi Dr.[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi] [[HIV and AIDS]] <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3168 2006-04-17T09:21:09Z 196.201.14.195 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! '''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''' [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi] [[HIV and AIDS]] <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3169 2006-04-17T09:24:47Z 196.201.14.195 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! '''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''' [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi] [[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]] <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3170 2006-04-17T09:26:52Z 196.201.14.195 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! '''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''' [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi] [[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]] <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3171 2006-04-17T09:28:28Z 196.201.14.195 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! </div> '''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''' [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]] [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi] [[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]] <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3172 2006-04-17T09:30:09Z 196.201.14.195 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! </div> '''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''' </div> [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] </div> [[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi] </div> [[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]] <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3173 2006-04-17T09:32:04Z 196.201.14.195 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! </div> '''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''' </left> [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] </div> [[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi] </div> [[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]] <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3174 2006-04-17T09:32:59Z 196.201.14.195 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! </div> '''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''' </left> [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] </div> [[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]] </div> [[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]] <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3175 2006-04-17T09:41:54Z 196.201.14.105 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). '''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''''<br> ''[[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]''<br> ''[[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]''<br> <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3176 2006-04-17T09:56:50Z 196.201.14.168 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''''<br> ''[[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Balongozgi ba chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]''<br> ''[[Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]''<br> <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3177 2006-04-17T10:12:33Z 196.201.14.168 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''''<br> ''[[History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]''<br> ''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]''<br> <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3178 2006-04-17T10:19:54Z 196.201.14.168 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''''<br> ''[[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]''<br> ''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]''<br> ''[[Malawi/History_of_Northerners|Mdauko wa bakumpoto kwa Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Chitumbuka|Chiyowoyelo cha chiTumbuka]]''<br> ''[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]''<br> ''[[Bakili Muluzi]]''<br> ''[[John Chilembwe]]''<br> ''[[Ukhaliro|Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Vinyama|Vinyama vya mu Malaŵi]]''<br> <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3179 2006-04-17T10:21:37Z 196.201.14.168 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''''<br> ''[[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]''<br> ''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]''<br> ''[[Malawi/History_of_Northerners|Mdauko wa bakumpoto kwa Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Chitumbuka|Chiyowoyelo cha chiTumbuka]]''<br> ''[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]''<br> ''[[Bakili Muluzi]]''<br> ''[[John Chilembwe]]''<br> ''[[Ukhalilo|Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Vinyama|Vinyama vya mu Malaŵi]]''<br> <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3180 2006-04-17T10:24:39Z 196.201.14.168 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''''<br> ''[[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]''<br> ''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]''<br> ''[[Malawi/History_of_Northerners|Mdauko wa bakumpoto kwa Malaŵi]]''<br> ''[[ChiTumbuka|Chiyowoyelo cha chiTumbuka]]''<br> ''[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]''<br> ''[[Bakili Muluzi]]''<br> ''[[John Chilembwe]]''<br> ''[[Ukhalilo|Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi]]''<br> ''[[Vinyama|Vinyama vya mu Malaŵi]]''<br> <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3181 2006-04-17T10:28:47Z 196.201.14.36 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''''<br> *''[[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]''<br> *''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]''<br> *''[[Malawi/History_of_Northerners|Mdauko wa bakumpoto kwa Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[ChiTumbuka|Chiyowoyelo cha chiTumbuka]]''<br> *''[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]''<br> *''[[Bakili Muluzi]]''<br> *''[[John Chilembwe]]''<br> *''[[Ukhalilo|Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi]]''<br> *''[[Vinyama|Vinyama vya mu Malaŵi]]''<br> <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center | <center> {{Main Page-new}} </center> |} </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3187 2006-04-30T11:34:15Z 196.201.14.124 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:''''<br> *''[[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]''<br> *''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]''<br> *''[[Malawi/History_of_Northerners|Mdauko wa bakumpoto kwa Malaŵi]]''<br> *''[[ChiTumbuka|Chiyowoyelo cha chiTumbuka]]''<br> *''[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]''<br> *''[[Bakili Muluzi]]''<br> *''[[John Chilembwe]]''<br> *''[[Ukhalilo|Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi]]''<br> *''[[Vinyama|Vinyama vya mu Malaŵi]]''<br> <br> <div style="clear: both; border: 0px solid #eeeef3; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"> {| border=0 align=center cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- valign=top align=center </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf; padding: .5em 1em 1em; font-size: 100%; color: #000; background-color: #fff; margin: 3px;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> [[aa:]] [[af:]] [[als:]] [[ar:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[as:]] [[ast:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[ay:]] [[az:]] [[be:]] [[bg:]] [[bn:]] [[bo:]] [[bs:]] [[cs:]] [[co:]] [[cs:]] [[cy:]] [[da:]] [[el:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[et:]] [[eu:]] [[fa:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[fy:]] [[ga:]] [[gl:]] [[gn:]] [[gu:]] [[he:]] [[hi:]] [[hr:]] [[hy:]] [[io:]] [[ia:]] [[id:]] [[is:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[kk:]] [[km:]] [[kn:]] [[ko:]] [[ks:]] [[ku:]] [[ky:]] [[la:]] [[ln:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[lo:]] [[lt:]] [[lv:]] [[hu:]] [[mi:]] [[mk:]] [[ml:]] [[mn:]] [[mr:]] [[ms:]] [[mt:]] <!-- missing WikiMedia 1.3 support --> [[my:]] [[na:]] [[nah:]] [[nds:]] [[ne:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[oc:]] [[om:]] [[pa:]] [[pl:]] [[ps:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sa:]] [[si:]] [[sk:]] [[sl:]] [[sq:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[sw:]] [[ta:]] [[te:]] [[tg:]] [[th:]] [[tk:]] [[tl:]] [[tr:]] [[tt:]] [[ug:]] [[uk:]] [[ur:]] [[uz:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[xh:]] [[yo:]] [[za:]] [[zh:]] [[zu:]] 3192 2006-05-13T12:09:52Z 86.217.184.11 large interwikis only, plus separate liste of african interwikis <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles). ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:'''' *''[[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]'' *''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]'' *''[[Malawi/History_of_Northerners|Mdauko wa bakumpoto kwa Malaŵi]]'' *''[[ChiTumbuka|Chiyowoyelo cha chiTumbuka]]'' *''[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]'' *''[[Bakili Muluzi]]'' *''[[John Chilembwe]]'' *''[[Ukhalilo|Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi]]'' *''[[Vinyama|Vinyama vya mu Malaŵi]]'' <div style="clear:both;margin:0;border:0 solid #eeeef3;background:#fff5f5;padding-bottom:0.5em"> <div style="width:100%;background:#ffe2e2;padding-top:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.1em;font-size:larger;text-align:center">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="padding-top:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.1em"> </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="margin:3px;border:1px solid #bfbfbf;background:#ffffff;color:#000000;padding:.5em 1em 1em;font-size:100%;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> ==Other African-language Wikipedias that are not among large ones== [[:aa:|Afar]]&nbsp;· [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Igbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]]&nbsp;· [[:kr:|Kanuri]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:kj:|Kuanyama]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:mt:|Malti]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:ng:|Oshiwambo]]&nbsp;· [[:hz:|Otsiherero]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· (For other large Wikipedias, look into the side-bar.) <!-- interwikis to large Wikipedias (more that 10,000 articles) --> [[ar:]][[id:]][[ms:]][[bg:]][[ca:]][[cs:]][[da:]][[de:]][[et:]][[el:]][[en:]][[es:]][[eo:]][[fa:]][[fr:]][[gl:]][[ko:]][[he:]][[hr:]][[io:]][[is:]][[it:]][[lt:]][[hu:]][[nl:]][[ja:]][[no:]][[nn:]][[pl:]][[pt:]][[ro:]][[ru:]][[sk:]][[sl:]][[sr:]][[fi:]][[sv:]][[th:]][[tr:]][[uk:]][[zh:]] 3196 2006-05-27T16:36:57Z 87.203.135.22 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on '''''({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''''' articles). ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:'''' *''[[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]'' *''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]'' *''[[Malawi/History_of_Northerners|Mdauko wa bakumpoto kwa Malaŵi]]'' *''[[ChiTumbuka|Chiyowoyelo cha chiTumbuka]]'' *''[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]'' *''[[Bakili Muluzi]]'' *''[[John Chilembwe]]'' *''[[Ukhalilo|Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi]]'' *''[[Vinyama|Vinyama vya mu Malaŵi]]'' <div style="clear:both;margin:0;border:0 solid #eeeef3;background:#fff5f5;padding-bottom:0.5em"> <div style="width:100%;background:#ffe2e2;padding-top:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.1em;font-size:larger;text-align:center">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="padding-top:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.1em"> </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="margin:3px;border:1px solid #bfbfbf;background:#ffffff;color:#000000;padding:.5em 1em 1em;font-size:100%;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> ==Other African-language Wikipedias that are not among large ones== [[:aa:|Afar]]&nbsp;· [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Igbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]]&nbsp;· [[:kr:|Kanuri]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:kj:|Kuanyama]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:mt:|Malti]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:ng:|Oshiwambo]]&nbsp;· [[:hz:|Otsiherero]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· (For other large Wikipedias, look into the side-bar.) <!-- interwikis to large Wikipedias (more that 10,000 articles) --> [[ar:]][[id:]][[ms:]][[bg:]][[ca:]][[cs:]][[da:]][[de:]][[et:]][[el:]][[en:]][[es:]][[eo:]][[fa:]][[fr:]][[gl:]][[ko:]][[he:]][[hr:]][[io:]][[is:]][[it:]][[lt:]][[hu:]][[nl:]][[ja:]][[no:]][[nn:]][[pl:]][[pt:]][[ro:]][[ru:]][[sk:]][[sl:]][[sr:]][[fi:]][[sv:]][[th:]][[tr:]][[uk:]][[zh:]] 3197 2006-05-27T16:37:14Z 87.203.135.22 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on '''''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''''' articles. ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) nyaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:'''' *''[[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]'' *''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]'' *''[[Malawi/History_of_Northerners|Mdauko wa bakumpoto kwa Malaŵi]]'' *''[[ChiTumbuka|Chiyowoyelo cha chiTumbuka]]'' *''[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]'' *''[[Bakili Muluzi]]'' *''[[John Chilembwe]]'' *''[[Ukhalilo|Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi]]'' *''[[Vinyama|Vinyama vya mu Malaŵi]]'' <div style="clear:both;margin:0;border:0 solid #eeeef3;background:#fff5f5;padding-bottom:0.5em"> <div style="width:100%;background:#ffe2e2;padding-top:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.1em;font-size:larger;text-align:center">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="padding-top:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.1em"> </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="margin:3px;border:1px solid #bfbfbf;background:#ffffff;color:#000000;padding:.5em 1em 1em;font-size:100%;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> ==Other African-language Wikipedias that are not among large ones== [[:aa:|Afar]]&nbsp;· [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Igbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]]&nbsp;· [[:kr:|Kanuri]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:kj:|Kuanyama]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:mt:|Malti]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:ng:|Oshiwambo]]&nbsp;· [[:hz:|Otsiherero]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· (For other large Wikipedias, look into the side-bar.) <!-- interwikis to large Wikipedias (more that 10,000 articles) --> [[ar:]][[id:]][[ms:]][[bg:]][[ca:]][[cs:]][[da:]][[de:]][[et:]][[el:]][[en:]][[es:]][[eo:]][[fa:]][[fr:]][[gl:]][[ko:]][[he:]][[hr:]][[io:]][[is:]][[it:]][[lt:]][[hu:]][[nl:]][[ja:]][[no:]][[nn:]][[pl:]][[pt:]][[ro:]][[ru:]][[sk:]][[sl:]][[sr:]][[fi:]][[sv:]][[th:]][[tr:]][[uk:]][[zh:]] 3198 2006-06-08T16:27:01Z 129.12.41.192 <div lang="en">Welcome to Wikipedia, a free-content encyclopedia in many languages that anyone can edit. In this [[chiTumbuka]] edition, started in December 2004, we are working on '''''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''''' articles. ''''Mwapokelereka mu Wikipedia, nkhokwe ya vinjeru (encyclopedia) yaulere ya m'[[chiTumbuka]]. Pano, waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya vyakuti tose tingasambirako kuti chiyowoyero chithu chilute m'nthazi. Nkhokwe ya Wikipedia ya m'chiNgerezi, yikayambika mu chaka cha 2001 ndipo yiri na vyakulemba vyakujumpha half ya million - banyithu bakulemba-tu, ise kee?!?'''' Imwe bayowoyi ba chiTumbuka na viyowoyero vinyakhe vya ku [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumafumilo ya zuba ya [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] na ku mwela kwa [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] '''imwe namwe''' mungalembapo! Yambani sono kulutizga m'nthazi kumanya vinthu! ''''Mitu ya vyakulemba Vinyakhe vya mchiTumbuka:'''' *''[[Malawi/History|Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Malaŵi|Chalo cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Vyakumela|Vyakumela mu Malaŵi]]'' *''[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Ngwazi Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]'' *''[[Malawi/Geography|Chilengeko cha Malaŵi]]'' *''[[HIV and AIDS|HIV na AIDS]]'' *''[[Malawi/History_of_Northerners|Mdauko wa bakumpoto kwa Malaŵi]]'' *''[[ChiTumbuka|Chiyowoyelo cha chiTumbuka]]'' *''[[Bingu wa Mutharika]]'' *''[[Bakili Muluzi]]'' *''[[John Chilembwe]]'' *''[[Ukhalilo|Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi]]'' *''[[Vinyama|Vinyama vya mu Malaŵi]]'' <div style="clear:both;margin:0;border:0 solid #eeeef3;background:#fff5f5;padding-bottom:0.5em"> <div style="width:100%;background:#ffe2e2;padding-top:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.1em;font-size:larger;text-align:center">[[Special:Newpages|New articles on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="padding-top:0.1em;padding-bottom:0.1em"> </div> </div> <div style="border: 0px solid #dde4ee; margin: 0em; background-color: #eeeef3; padding-bottom 0.5em;"> <div style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> Ma Wikipedia yanyakhe mu viyowoyelo vinyakhe:<br> {{Wikipedialang}} </div> </div> <div class="MainPageBG" style="margin:3px;border:1px solid #bfbfbf;background:#ffffff;color:#000000;padding:.5em 1em 1em;font-size:100%;"> <h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3> {{WikipediaSister}} <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> ==Other African-language Wikipedias that are not among large ones== [[:aa:|Afar]]&nbsp;· [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Igbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]]&nbsp;· [[:kr:|Kanuri]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:kj:|Kuanyama]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:mt:|Malti]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:ng:|Oshiwambo]]&nbsp;· [[:hz:|Otsiherero]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· (For other large Wikipedias, look into the side-bar.) <!-- interwikis to large Wikipedias (more that 10,000 articles) --> [[ar:]][[id:]][[ms:]][[bg:]][[ca:]][[cs:]][[da:]][[de:]][[et:]][[el:]][[en:]][[es:]][[eo:]][[fa:]][[fr:]][[gl:]][[ko:]][[he:]][[hr:]][[io:]][[is:]][[it:]][[lt:]][[hu:]][[nl:]][[ja:]][[no:]][[nn:]][[pl:]][[pt:]][[ro:]][[ru:]][[sk:]][[sl:]][[sr:]][[fi:]][[sv:]][[th:]][[tr:]][[uk:]][[zh:]] 2 44 2004-12-09T12:56:11Z 205.188.117.11 Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha [[1898]] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [3] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta) (missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]] [4] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia). Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]])[5] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America (United States of America) uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine). Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba Prime Minister wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] 45 2004-12-09T14:29:48Z 193.220.192.31 Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha [[1898]] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba Chiuta [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta](missionaries) bakufuma ku Scotland ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]])[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe] uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku South Africa. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America [United States of America] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/meharry_medical_college Meharry Medical College], ku Nashville, mu chigaba cha Tennesse ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi (United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na London mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku Ghana mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] 48 2004-12-09T14:50:50Z 193.220.192.31 Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu chaka cha 1898 ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta Chiuta](missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia Livingstonia.] Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia sono [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe Zimbabwe]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa South Africa]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America United States of America] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/meharry_medical_college Meharry Medical College], ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville Nashville], mu chigaba cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee Tennesse] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom United Kingdom] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana Ghana] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Eleson Bakili Muluzi] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Bingu wa Mutharika] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] 49 2004-12-09T16:01:12Z 193.220.192.31 Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898 1898] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta Chiuta](missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia Livingstonia.] Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia sono [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe Zimbabwe]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa South Africa]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America United States of America] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/meharry_medical_college Meharry Medical College], ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville Nashville], mu chigaba cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee Tennesse] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom United Kingdom] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku Liverpool mu July 1941 na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana Ghana] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Eleson Bakili Muluzi] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Bingu wa Mutharika] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 50 2004-12-09T16:05:36Z 193.220.192.31 Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898 1898] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta Chiuta](missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia Livingstonia.] Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia sono [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe Zimbabwe]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa South Africa]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku America [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America United States of America] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/meharry_medical_college Meharry Medical College], ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville Nashville], mu chigaba cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee Tennesse] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha baNgerezi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom United Kingdom] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool Liverpool] mu July 1941 na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana Ghana] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku Nyasaland zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Eleson Bakili Muluzi] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Bingu wa Mutharika] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 58 2004-12-09T18:46:55Z 24.251.242.236 Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [[1898]] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [[Scotland]] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 76 2004-12-10T06:52:52Z 193.220.192.31 Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898 1898] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe Zimbabwe]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa South Africa]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America America] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meharry_Medical_College Meharry Medical College], ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville Nashville], mu chigaba cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee Tennesse] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom Ngerezi](United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool Liverpool] mu July 1941 na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana Ghana] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Eleson Bakili Muluzi] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Bingu wa Mutharika] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997 1997]. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 84 2004-12-11T16:01:39Z GerardM 6 Example of a redirect to the ENGLISH article for Malaŵi Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[:en:Malawi|Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898 1898] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta Chiuta] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonia Livingstonia]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe Zimbabwe]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa South Africa]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America America] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meharry_Medical_College Meharry Medical College], ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville Nashville], mu chigaba cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee Tennesse] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom Ngerezi](United Kingdom) uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool Liverpool] mu July 1941 na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana Ghana] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Eleson Bakili Muluzi] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Bingu wa Mutharika] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997 1997]. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 107 2004-12-11T23:14:07Z Node ue 7 Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [[1898]] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [[Scotland]] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 109 2004-12-16T06:39:31Z Dinnette 4 [[Image:Kamuzu.jpeg|right|Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [[1898]] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [[Scotland]] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 132 2004-12-16T07:06:14Z Dinnette 4 [[Image:KBanda.jpg|right|Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [[1898]] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [[Scotland]] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 158 2005-01-18T14:09:32Z 66.36.203.105 [[Image:KBanda.jpg|right|Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [[1898]] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 1074 2005-05-12T02:03:03Z 221.184.71.229 [[Image:KBanda.jpg|right|Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [[1898]] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[ja:ヘイスティングズ・カムズ・バンダ]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] 1090 2005-06-28T03:46:43Z 211.49.61.157 [[Image:KBanda.jpg|right|Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [[1898]] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[de:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[li:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[ja:ヘイスティングズ・カムズ・バンダ]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] [[Category:Malaŵi]] 2727 2005-10-21T18:32:24Z 196.201.15.118 [[Image:KBanda.jpg|right|Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898 1898] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[de:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[li:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[ja:ヘイスティングズ・カムズ・バンダ]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] [[Category:Malaŵi]] 2728 2005-10-21T18:33:20Z 196.201.15.118 [[Image:KBanda.jpg|right|Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898 1898] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. [[de:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[li:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[ja:ヘイスティングズ・カムズ・バンダ]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] [[Category:Malaŵi]] 3051 2006-02-07T14:37:39Z 196.201.14.30 [[Image:KBanda.jpg|right|Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898 1898] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. Sono boma la Malaŵi lamuzengela Kamuzu dindi liweme ilo lijulikenge ku banthu sono-sono. Dindi ili lili pafupi na malo yakukumbukilapo bakufwa pa nkhondo (War Memorial) ya ku Lilongwe. Mulongozgi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakuyezga-yezga kuti wabe nge ni Kamuzu kweni kuti wafikengepo pa Nkhwantha iyi yayi. Nimwana chomene pa mahala kwa Kamuzu. [[de:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[en:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[li:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[ja:ヘイスティングズ・カムズ・バンダ]] ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] [[Category:Malaŵi]] 3184 2006-04-18T16:48:23Z Proofreader 48 interwikis [[Image:KBanda.jpg|right|Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] Ngwazi '''Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda''' wakaba munthu wakwamba kuba mlongozgi (president) wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]]. Dr. Banda wakawako mu March mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898 1898] ku Mtunthama mu Boma la Kasungu. Wati wakumana na bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] (missionaries) bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] ba mpingo wa Church of Scotland uwo sono ku Malaŵi wukuchemeka CCAP (Church of Central Africa Presbyterian) mu chaka cha 1905 mu mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (July) Dr. Banda wakatemwa chomene masambiro ndipo wakaluta ku School iyo yikaba ku Khondowe uko sono kukuchemeka [[Livingstonia]]. Chifukwa chakutemwa masambiro, Mu chaka cha 1915 mu April, Dr. Banda wakanyamuka ku Malaŵi kuluta ku Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]) uko wakafumako mu December 1916 kuluta ku [[South Africa]]. Wakagwirapo zintchito nakupanga masambiro ku South Africa mpaka mu July 1925 apo wakaluta ku [[America]] uko wakapanga masambiro ya ung'anga wachizungu (Doctor of Medicine)ayo wakapangira ku [[Meharry Medical College]], ku [[Nashville]], mu chigaba cha [[Tennesse]] ku America ndipo wakamalizga my May 1937. Mu August 1937 Dr. Banda wakaluta ku chalo cha ba[[Ngerezi]] uko wakalutizga masambiro yake ya uDoctor ku [[Liverpool]] mu July 1941 na [[London]] mu May 1945. Wati vyalema kukhala na bazungu Dr. Banda wakaluta ku Kumasi ku [[Ghana]] mu August 1953. Ndyale za ku [[Nyasaland]] zikati zasuzga Dr. Banda wakawelera ku Nyasaland pa 6 July 1958. Pa 6 July 1964 Nyasaland wakaba mwanangwa ndipo wakasintha zina kuba Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakaba nduna yakwamba (Prime Minister) wakwamba na mmoza pera. wa Malaŵi. Malaŵi wakatola wanangwa wake wose pa 6 July 1966 apo Dr. Banda wakawa mlongozgi (President) wake. Dr Banda wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi mpaka mu May 1994 apo mnkhungu wambula masambiro, [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] wakawa mlongozgi. Mu May 2004 Muluzi wati watondeka kusintha malango ya Malaŵi (constitution) kuti wabe mlongozgi vyaka vinandi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakasoleka kuba mlongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Dr. Banda wakatukula Malaŵi chomene ndipo wakazenga vinthu vinandi nyengo iwo wakaba mlongozgi wa Malaŵi. Wakazenga school yapachanya chomene ya Kamuzu Academy ku Mtunthama uko wakawira iyo yikajulika pa 21 November 1981. Wakazenga University of Malaŵi na nyumba za Boma na vinthu vinyake vinandi. Dr. Banda wakatayika pa 25 November mu chaka cha 1997. Sono boma la Malaŵi lamuzengela Kamuzu dindi liweme ilo lijulikenge ku banthu sono-sono. Dindi ili lili pafupi na malo yakukumbukilapo bakufwa pa nkhondo (War Memorial) ya ku Lilongwe. Mulongozgi [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] wakuyezga-yezga kuti wabe nge ni Kamuzu kweni kuti wafikengepo pa Nkhwantha iyi yayi. Nimwana chomene pa mahala kwa Kamuzu. ==External Links== *[http://www.greatepicbooks.com/banda.html Career Highlighs] *[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0014500.html Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda] *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=9012115 Encyclopedia Britannica] [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[ca:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[de:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[en:Hastings Banda]] [[id:Hastings Banda]] [[is:Hastings Banda]] [[ja:ヘイスティングズ・カムズ・バンダ]] [[li:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] [[nl:Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] 3 40 2004-12-09T13:17:18Z 193.220.192.31 ==Mdauko (history) wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na mafuko yanyakhe ya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakulindizga imwe kuti mulembepo! 123 2004-12-09T13:39:02Z 193.220.192.31 /* Mdauko (history) wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na mafuko yanyakhe ya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi] */ ==Mdauko (history) ya ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na mafuko yanyakhe ya kumpoto kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi Malaŵi]== Malo aya yakulindizga imwe kuti mulembepo! 134 2004-12-21T13:08:27Z 193.220.192.31 ==Mdauko (history) ya ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na mafuko yanyakhe ya kumpoto kwa [[Malawi|Malaŵi]]== Mwa mitundu ya kumpoto kwa Malawi, baNgoni bakafumila ku mwela kwa Africa. Banthu aba mbamoza na maZulu ya ku [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]] ndipo bakiza madela ya ku Malaŵi ku mayambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1800. Banthu aba bakachimbira muwuso wa nkhaza wa Shaka Zulu. Pakwenda kwayo bakandakayeyanga bakapolo ba banthu awo bakandabasanga mu nthowa ngeti mbaKalanga awo bakabatola cha kumpoto kwa chalo cha [[:en:Botswana|Botswana]] na kumannjiliro ya dazi ya chalo cha [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]. Mu Malaŵi baNgoni bali mu maboma ya Mzimba, Mchinji na Ntcheu/Dedza. BaNgoni sono bakuyowoya chiNgoni mbadoko chomene chifukwa kuti bali kutola viyowoyelo vya banthu awo bakabasanga mu maboma aya - ba ku Mzimba bakuyowoya chiTumbuka nanga uli pali malo yanyakhe yakuti yachali keyezga kuyowoya chiNgoni ngeti nkhwaMpherembe. Ba ku Mchinji bakuyowoya chiCheŵa ndipo ba Ku Ntcheu/Dedza nawo bakuyowoya chiCheŵa. Malo aya yakulindizga imwe kuti mulembepo! 135 2005-01-23T13:36:48Z 196.201.15.76 ==Mdauko (history) ya ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na mafuko yanyakhe ya kumpoto kwa [[Malawi|Malaŵi]]== Mwa mitundu ya kumpoto kwa Malawi, baNgoni bakafumila ku mwela kwa Africa. Banthu aba mbamoza na maZulu ya ku [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]] ndipo bakiza madela ya ku Malaŵi ku mayambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1800. Banthu aba bakachimbila muwuso wa nkhaza wa uyo wakaba fumu ya maZulu, [[:en:Shaka Zulu|Shaka Zulu]]. Pakwenda kwawo bakandakayeyanga bakapolo ba banthu awo bakandabasanga mu nthowa ngeti mbaKalanga awo bakabatola cha kumpoto kwa chalo cha [[:en:Botswana|Botswana]] na kumannjiliro ya dazi ya chalo cha [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]. Mu Malaŵi baNgoni bali mu maboma ya Mzimba, Mchinji na Ntcheu/Dedza. BaNgoni sono bakuyowoya chiNgoni mbadoko chomene chifukwa kuti bali kutola viyowoyelo vya banthu awo bakabasanga mu maboma aya - ba ku Mzimba bakuyowoya chiTumbuka nanga uli pali malo yanyakhe yakuti yachali keyezga kuyowoya chiNgoni ngeti nkhwaMpherembe. Ba ku Mchinji bakuyowoya chiCheŵa ndipo ba Ku Ntcheu/Dedza nawo bakuyowoya chiCheŵa. Malo aya yakulindizga imwe kuti mulembepo! 1083 2005-01-23T13:38:25Z 196.201.15.76 ==Mdauko (history) wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na mafuko yanyakhe ya kumpoto kwa [[Malawi|Malaŵi]]== Mwa mitundu ya kumpoto kwa Malawi, baNgoni bakafumila ku mwela kwa Africa. Banthu aba mbamoza na maZulu ya ku [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]] ndipo bakiza madela ya ku Malaŵi ku mayambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1800. Banthu aba bakachimbila muwuso wa nkhaza wa uyo wakaba fumu ya maZulu, [[:en:Shaka Zulu|Shaka Zulu]]. Pakwenda kwawo bakandakayeyanga bakapolo ba banthu awo bakandabasanga mu nthowa ngeti mbaKalanga awo bakabatola cha kumpoto kwa chalo cha [[:en:Botswana|Botswana]] na kumannjiliro ya dazi ya chalo cha [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]. Mu Malaŵi baNgoni bali mu maboma ya Mzimba, Mchinji na Ntcheu/Dedza. BaNgoni sono bakuyowoya chiNgoni mbadoko chomene chifukwa kuti bali kutola viyowoyelo vya banthu awo bakabasanga mu maboma aya - ba ku Mzimba bakuyowoya chiTumbuka nanga uli pali malo yanyakhe yakuti yachali keyezga kuyowoya chiNgoni ngeti nkhwaMpherembe. Ba ku Mchinji bakuyowoya chiCheŵa ndipo ba Ku Ntcheu/Dedza nawo bakuyowoya chiCheŵa. Malo aya yakulindizga imwe kuti mulembepo! 1091 2005-06-28T04:02:51Z 211.49.61.157 ==Mdauko (history) wa ba Tumbuka, ba Ngoni, ba Tonga, ba Ngonde na mafuko yanyakhe ya kumpoto kwa [[Malawi|Malaŵi]]== Mwa mitundu ya kumpoto kwa Malawi, baNgoni bakafumila ku mwela kwa Africa. Banthu aba mbamoza na maZulu ya ku [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]] ndipo bakiza madela ya ku Malaŵi ku mayambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1800. Banthu aba bakachimbila muwuso wa nkhaza wa uyo wakaba fumu ya maZulu, [[:en:Shaka Zulu|Shaka Zulu]]. Pakwenda kwawo bakandakayeyanga bakapolo ba banthu awo bakandabasanga mu nthowa ngeti mbaKalanga awo bakabatola cha kumpoto kwa chalo cha [[:en:Botswana|Botswana]] na kumannjiliro ya dazi ya chalo cha [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]. Mu Malaŵi baNgoni bali mu maboma ya Mzimba, Mchinji na Ntcheu/Dedza. BaNgoni sono bakuyowoya chiNgoni mbadoko chomene chifukwa kuti bali kutola viyowoyelo vya banthu awo bakabasanga mu maboma aya - ba ku Mzimba bakuyowoya chiTumbuka nanga uli pali malo yanyakhe yakuti yachali keyezga kuyowoya chiNgoni ngeti nkhwaMpherembe. Ba ku Mchinji bakuyowoya chiCheŵa ndipo ba Ku Ntcheu/Dedza nawo bakuyowoya chiCheŵa. Malo aya yakulindizga imwe kuti mulembepo! [[Category:Malaŵi]] 4 60 2004-12-10T07:29:09Z Dinnette 4 '''Mala&#373;i''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Mala&#373;i wakupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. 61 2004-12-10T10:07:55Z Dinnette 4 '''Mala&#373;i''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Mala&#373;i wakupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo ch Mala&#373;i chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. 86 2004-12-10T10:08:51Z Dinnette 4 '''Mala&#373;i''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Mala&#373;i wakupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Mala&#373;i chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. 1092 2004-12-13T22:57:04Z 65.48.177.114 #REDIRECT: [[Malawi]] 5 78 2004-12-10T10:03:04Z Dinnette 4 Malaŵi moved to Http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi #REDIRECT [[Http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]] 88 2004-12-11T17:44:51Z GerardM 6 #REDIRECT [[Malawi]] 89 2004-12-14T03:52:02Z Saforrest 8 '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Mala&#373;i''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Mala&#373;i wakupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Mala&#373;i chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. *[[Malawi/History | Mdauko wa Malaŵi]] *[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba]] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 90 2004-12-14T03:53:00Z Saforrest 8 91 2004-12-14T03:54:55Z Saforrest 8 #REDIRECT [[Malaŵi]] 1093 2004-12-14T03:55:25Z Saforrest 8 #REDIRECT [[Malawi]] 6 62 2004-12-10T15:35:26Z 193.220.192.31 Page likulu la Malawi Malaŵi ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. *[http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History Mdauko wa Malaŵi] *[http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda Mlongozgi wakwamba] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 64 2004-12-10T15:46:31Z 193.220.192.31 '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. *[http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi/History Mdauko wa Malaŵi] *[http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Kamuzu_Banda Mlongozgi wakwamba] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 68 2004-12-10T16:01:19Z 193.220.192.31 '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. *[[Malawi/History | Mdauko wa Malaŵi]] *[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba]] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 87 2004-12-10T16:01:19Z 193.220.192.31 '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. *[[Malawi/History | Mdauko wa Malaŵi]] *[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba]] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 92 2004-12-13T22:59:50Z 65.48.177.114 integrate [[Http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi]] with this article; it was obviously created by mistake '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Mala&#373;i''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Mala&#373;i wakupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Mala&#373;i chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. *[[Malawi/History | Mdauko wa Malaŵi]] *[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba]] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 93 2004-12-14T16:04:02Z 193.220.192.31 '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Mala&#373;i''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Mala&#373;i wakupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Mala&#373;i chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko yinandi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *[[Malawi/History | Mdauko wa Malaŵi]] *[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba]] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 97 2004-12-14T16:08:45Z 193.220.192.31 '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Malaŵi''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *[[Malawi/History | Mdauko wa Malaŵi]] *[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba]] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 98 2004-12-15T16:15:14Z 193.220.192.31 '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Malaŵi''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. <b>*[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> <b>*[[Malawi/Geography | Chilingeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> <b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba]] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 101 2004-12-15T16:27:40Z 193.220.192.31 '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili kwakufumila zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Malaŵi''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo]]</b> <b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba]] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 110 2004-12-16T05:29:48Z 193.220.192.31 '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Malaŵi''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri - ] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 111 2004-12-16T07:15:48Z Dinnette 4 [[Image:LocationMalawi.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Malaŵi''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri - ] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 112 2004-12-16T11:33:48Z 193.220.192.31 [[Image:LocationMalawi.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Malaŵi''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Mozambique]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri - ] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 113 2004-12-16T12:00:01Z 193.220.192.31 [[Image:LocationMalawi.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Malaŵi''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri - ] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 125 2004-12-16T12:25:30Z Dinnette 4 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Malaŵi''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri - ] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] 126 2004-12-21T22:35:18Z GerardM 6 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland]. '''Malaŵi''' ni chalu cha kumwela cha kumafumilo ya zuba kwa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa Africa]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikupangana mphaka na vyalo vya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia], na [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique Moçambique]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chikachemekanga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi. Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri - ] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:&#1502;&#1500;&#1488;&#1493;&#1493;&#1497;]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:&#12510;&#12521;&#12454;&#12452;]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:&#1052;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1080;]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] 133 2004-12-23T10:43:26Z 193.220.192.31 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] [[:en:Bakili Muluzi Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] [[:en:Bingu wa Mutharika Mlongozgi wachitatu]] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:&#1502;&#1500;&#1488;&#1493;&#1493;&#1497;]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:&#12510;&#12521;&#12454;&#12452;]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:&#1052;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1080;]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] 138 2005-01-18T14:25:17Z 66.36.203.105 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] [[:en:Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] [[:en:Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:&#1502;&#1500;&#1488;&#1493;&#1493;&#1497;]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:&#12510;&#12521;&#12454;&#12452;]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:&#1052;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1080;]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] 144 2005-02-01T07:55:34Z 66.36.203.105 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo - HIV na AIDS]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] [[Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] [[Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:&#1502;&#1500;&#1488;&#1493;&#1493;&#1497;]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:&#12510;&#12521;&#12454;&#12452;]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:&#1052;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1080;]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] 147 2005-02-07T13:55:29Z 66.36.203.105 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo ya zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo vwakuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto chakumafumiro ya zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumpoto na kumanjiliro ya zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kose kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengeko (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo - HIV na AIDS]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *<b>[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] *<b>[[Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] *<b>[[Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]]</b> [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:&#1502;&#1500;&#1488;&#1493;&#1493;&#1497;]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:&#12510;&#12521;&#12454;&#12452;]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:&#1052;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1080;]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] 149 2005-02-14T23:07:19Z 198.164.251.240 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo gha zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo ivyo vikuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto na kumafumiro gha zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kuzambwe na kuunjiliro wa zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kumafumilo na kuunjiliro wa zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi, pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi, sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka, kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengero (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo - HIV na AIDS]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *<b>[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] *<b>[[Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] *<b>[[Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]]</b> [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:&#1502;&#1500;&#1488;&#1493;&#1493;&#1497;]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:&#12510;&#12521;&#12454;&#12452;]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:&#1052;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1080;]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] 152 2005-02-20T00:25:21Z Hashar 12 warnfile Adding:lt,sk,pl,sa,ks,ar,id,zh,fi,ms,uk [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo gha zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo ivyo vikuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto na kumafumiro gha zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kuzambwe na kuunjiliro wa zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kumafumilo na kuunjiliro wa zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgerezi, pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi, sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka, kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengero (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo - HIV na AIDS]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *<b>[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] *<b>[[Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] *<b>[[Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]]</b> [[ar:ملاوي]] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fi:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:מלאווי]] [[id:Malawi]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:マラウイ]] [[ks:मलावी]] [[lt:Malavis]] [[ms:Malawi]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pl:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:Малави]] [[sa:मलावी]] [[sk:Malawi]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] [[uk:Малаві]] [[zh:马拉维]] 157 2005-02-23T07:52:50Z 196.201.15.233 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo gha zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo ivyo vikuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto na kumafumiro gha zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kuzambwe na kuunjiliro wa zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kumafumilo na kuunjiliro wa zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgelezi, pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi, sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka, kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengero (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo - HIV na AIDS]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *<b>[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] *<b>[[Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] *<b>[[Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]]</b> [[ar:ملاوي]] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fi:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:מלאווי]] [[id:Malawi]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:マラウイ]] [[ks:मलावी]] [[lt:Malavis]] [[ms:Malawi]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pl:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:Малави]] [[sa:मलावी]] [[sk:Malawi]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] [[uk:Малаві]] [[zh:马拉维]] 1079 2005-04-18T02:40:12Z Lix 11 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo gha zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo ivyo vikuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto na kumafumiro gha zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kuzambwe na kuunjiliro wa zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kumafumilo na kuunjiliro wa zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgelezi, pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi, sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka, kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengero (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo - HIV na AIDS]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *<b>[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] *<b>[[Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] *<b>[[Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]]</b> *<b>I love [[Nanzikambe]]</b> [[ar:ملاوي]] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fi:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:מלאווי]] [[id:Malawi]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:マラウイ]] [[ks:मलावी]] [[lt:Malavis]] [[ms:Malawi]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pl:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:Малави]] [[sa:मलावी]] [[sk:Malawi]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] [[uk:Малаві]] [[zh:马拉维]] 1086 2005-06-28T03:59:09Z 211.49.61.157 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo gha zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo ivyo vikuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto na kumafumiro gha zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kuzambwe na kuunjiliro wa zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kumafumilo na kuunjiliro wa zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgelezi, pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi, sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka, kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengero (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo - HIV na AIDS]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *<b>[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] *<b>[[Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] *<b>[[Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]]</b> *<b>I love [[Nanzikambe]]</b> [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[ar:ملاوي]] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fi:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:מלאווי]] [[id:Malawi]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:マラウイ]] [[ks:मलावी]] [[lt:Malavis]] [[ms:Malawi]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pl:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:Малави]] [[sa:मलावी]] [[sk:Malawi]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] [[uk:Малаві]] [[zh:马拉维]] 1094 2005-06-28T04:11:28Z 211.49.61.157 [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo gha zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo ivyo vikuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto na kumafumiro gha zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kuzambwe na kuunjiliro wa zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kumafumilo na kuunjiliro wa zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgelezi, pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi, sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka, kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengero (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo - HIV na AIDS]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *<b>[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] *<b>[[Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] *<b>[[Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]]</b> *<b>I love [[Nanzikambe]]</b> [[Category:Malaŵi|*]] [[ar:ملاوي]] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fi:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[he:מלאווי]] [[id:Malawi]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:マラウイ]] [[ks:मलावी]] [[lt:Malavis]] [[ms:Malawi]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pl:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ru:Малави]] [[sa:मलावी]] [[sk:Malawi]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sv:Malawi]] [[uk:Малаві]] [[zh:马拉维]] 2817 2005-11-19T21:31:54Z 131.111.8.96 af: ca: cs: da: gl: io: is: ko: nn: ro: sq: zh-min-nan: [[Image:Africa_map_cia.png|right|Apo pali Malaŵi mu Africa]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo ichi chili ku mafumilo gha zuba na kumwela kwa [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Vyalo ivyo vikuzingilira Malaŵi ni [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] ku mpoto na kumafumiro gha zuba, [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kuzambwe na kuunjiliro wa zuba na [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumwela, kumafumilo na kuunjiliro wa zuba. Ni chalo ichi pakwamba chikachemekanga [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] mpaka mu chaka cha 1964 apo chikapokelera wanangwa kufuma ku baNgelezi, pa zuba la chinkhondi na limoza la mwezi wachinkhondi na chibiri (6 July). Pala mukukhumba ndondomeko ya nkhani za kukhwaskana na chalo cha Malaŵi, sankhani yimoza mwa nkhani zili pasi apa. Zapachanya zibiri zili m'chiTumbuka, kweni zinyake izo zili m'chiNgerezi. *<b>[[Malawi/History | Mdauko (History) wa Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[Malawi/Geography | Chilengero (Geography) cha Malaŵi]]</b> *<b>[[HIV and AIDS | Nkhani yakukhwaskana na umoyo - HIV na AIDS]]</b> *<b>Balongozgi ba Malaŵi</b> *<b>[[Hastings Kamuzu Banda | Mlongozgi wakwamba - ]] *<b>[[Bakili Muluzi |Mlongozgi wachibiri - ]] *<b>[[Bingu wa Mutharika | Mlongozgi wachitatu]]</b> *<b>I love [[Nanzikambe]]</b> [[Category:Malaŵi|*]] [[af:Malawi]] [[ar:ملاوي]] [[ca:Malawi]] [[cs:Malawi]] [[da:Malawi]] [[de:Malawi]] [[en:Malawi]] [[eo:Malavio]] [[es:Malawi]] [[et:Malawi]] [[fi:Malawi]] [[fr:Malawi]] [[gl:Malaui - Malawi]] [[he:מלאווי]] [[id:Malawi]] [[io:Malawi]] [[is:Malaví]] [[it:Malawi]] [[ja:マラウイ]] [[ko:말라위]] [[ks:मलावी]] [[lt:Malavis]] [[ms:Malawi]] [[nds:Malawi]] [[nl:Malawi]] [[nn:Malawi]] [[no:Malawi]] [[pl:Malawi]] [[pt:Malawi]] [[ro:Malawi]] [[ru:Малави]] [[sa:मलावी]] [[sk:Malawi]] [[sl:Malavi]] [[sq:Malevia]] [[sv:Malawi]] [[uk:Малаві]] [[zh:马拉维]] [[zh-min-nan:Malaŵi]] 7 85 2004-12-10T15:41:02Z 193.220.192.31 Mdauko wa chalu cha Malawi ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwanga vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwanga vya pamalo yanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro ya banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro zuba kwa Africa. Malo yanyakheso yakuwoneska viwanga ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba yano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikuwoneska kuti bakakhalanga malo ayo mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus Yesu] wandaweko. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese BaPwitikizi] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone Dr. David Livingstone] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1859 1859]. Kufuma apo bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta Chiuta] baku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland Scotland] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda ya bakapolo ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879 1879] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow Glasgow] ku Scotland bakapanga company ya African Lakes kuti yiguliskenge vinthu ku batebeti ba Chiuta awo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883 1883] myimiliri wa boma la [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Government baNgerezi] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyasaland Nyasaland] ndipo mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891 1891] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgerezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915 1915] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America America] na mliska Joseph Booth wakayezga kulimbana nawo bazungu aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, bakamkoma waka. Mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944 1944] banthu ngeti bena Levi Ziliro Mumba bakayamba kagulu ako bakakachema Nyasaland African Congress. Mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki1953 1953] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia Zambia] na Southern Rhodesia (sono [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe Zimbabwe] (Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland) banthu bakatemwa chomene yayi ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Ndipo Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wati wafika ku Nyasaland pa 6 July mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958 1958] wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959 1959] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera uko bakamfumiska mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960 1960] kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London London]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961 1961] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho cha gulu la malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu gulu lakulamilira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kuvwira mukuwusa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962 1962] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963 1963] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango yaphya yakayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo kupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December) umoza wa ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland ukamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964 1964] Nyasaland wakaba na wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango ya ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966 1966] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bena Kanyama Chiume, Yathuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomepapo ndipo, banyakheso ngeti Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970 1970] Kamuzu wakaba mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971 1971] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic Roman Catholic] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992 1992] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994 1994] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakili_Muluzi Eleson Bakili Muluzi] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999 1999] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika Bingu wa Mutharika] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004 2004] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union European Union] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakonwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. 148 2004-12-11T23:22:18Z Node ue 7 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwanga vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwanga vya pamalo yanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro ya banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro zuba kwa Africa. Malo yanyakheso yakuwoneska viwanga ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba yano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikuwoneska kuti bakakhalanga malo ayo mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [[Yesu]] wandaweko. [[BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo bazungu awo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda ya bakapolo ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga company ya African Lakes kuti yiguliskenge vinthu ku batebeti ba Chiuta awo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgerezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo bazungu aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, bakamkoma waka. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngeti bena [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kagulu ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]]. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakatemwa chomene yayi ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Ndipo Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]] wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera uko bakamfumiska mu [[1960]] kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho cha gulu la malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu gulu lakulamilira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kuvwira mukuwusa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango yaphya yakayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo kupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December) umoza wa ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland ukamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakaba na wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango ya ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bena Kanyama Chiume, Yathuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomepapo ndipo, banyakheso ngeti Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakaba mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakonwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. 153 2005-02-14T23:30:45Z 198.164.251.240 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [[Yesu]] wandaweko. [[BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgerezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngati ba [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgerezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakonwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. 1075 2005-02-23T08:03:39Z 196.201.15.233 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [[Yesu]] wandaweko. [[BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngati ba [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakonwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. 1095 2005-06-28T03:49:46Z 211.49.61.157 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [[Yesu]] wandaweko. [[BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngati ba [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakonwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 2818 2005-11-27T18:37:13Z 129.12.41.192 /* <b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b> */ ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [[Yesu]] wandaweko. [[BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngati ba [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 3157 2006-04-17T08:35:20Z 196.201.14.43 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus [Yesu] wandaweko. [[BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngati ba [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 3158 2006-04-17T08:35:54Z 196.201.14.43 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus Yesu] wandaweko. [[BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngati ba [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 3159 2006-04-17T08:38:11Z 196.201.14.43 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus Yesu] wandaweko. [[:en Portuguese|BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngati ba [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 3160 2006-04-17T08:40:00Z 196.201.14.43 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus Yesu] wandaweko. [[:en:Portuguese|BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngati ba [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 3161 2006-04-17T08:41:49Z 196.201.14.43 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [[:en:Jesus|Yesu] wandaweko. [[:en:Portuguese|BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[:en:Dr. David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[Chiuta]] baku [[Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[America]] na mliska [[Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[1944]] banthu ngati ba [[Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[Zimbabwe]]), [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 3162 2006-04-17T08:54:41Z 196.201.14.174 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [[:en:Jesus|Yesu] wandaweko. [[:en:Portuguese|BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[:en:Dr. David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[:en:1859|1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[:en:God|Chiuta]] baku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[:en:1879|1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1883|1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[:en:British|baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[:en:1891|1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[:en:1915|1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[:en:America|Amerika]] na mliska [[:en:Joseph_Booth|Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1944|1944]] banthu ngati ba [[:en:Levi_Ziliro_Mumba|Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[:en:Nyasaland_African_Congress|Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[:en:1953|1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]), [[:en:Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[:en:6_July|6 July]] mu chaka cha [[1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[:en:1959|1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[:en:1960|1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[:en:London|London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[:en:1961|1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[:en:1962|1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[:en:1963|1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December)Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[:en:1964|1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[:en:1966|1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[:en:1970|1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[:en:1971|1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[:en:Roman_Catholic|Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[:en:1992|1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[:en:1994|1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Eleson Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[:en:1999|1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[:en:2004|2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[:en:European_Union|European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 3163 2006-04-17T08:57:34Z 196.201.14.174 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [[:en:Jesus|Yesu] wandaweko. [[:en:Portuguese|BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[:en:Dr. David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[:en:1859|1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[:en:God|Chiuta]] baku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[:en:1879|1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1883|1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[:en:British|baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[:en:1891|1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[:en:1915|1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[:en:America|Amerika]] na mliska [[:en:Joseph_Booth|Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1944|1944]] banthu ngati ba [[:en:Levi_Ziliro_Mumba|Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[:en:Nyasaland_African_Congress|Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[:en:1953|1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]), [[:en:Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[:en:6_July|6 July]] mu chaka cha [[:en:1958|1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[:en:1959|1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[:en:1960|1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[:en:London|London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[:en:1961|1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[:en:1962|1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[:en:1963|1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December) Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[:en:1964|1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[:en:1966|1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[:en:1970|1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[:en:1971|1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[:en:Roman_Catholic|Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[:en:1992|1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[:en:1994|1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[:en:1999|1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[:en:2004|2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[:en:European_Union|European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 3164 2006-04-17T08:58:55Z 196.201.14.174 ===<b>Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi</b>=== Viwangwa vya banthu awo bakafwa kale chomene vyaka million yimoza (1 million) na viyabiro vyawo vya malibwe vili kusangikako mu Malaŵi. Ndipo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Malawi Malaŵi] mukuwoneka kuti mukakhalanga banthu vyaka pakati pa vikhwi makhumi yankhonde na vikhwi makhumi yankhondi na chimoza (50,000 to 60,000). Ndiposo viwangwa vya pamalo ghanyakhe vikuwoneska makhaliro gha banthu ngati banthu bakumafumiro ghazuba kwa Africa. Malo ghanyakheso ghakuwoneska viwangwa ivyo vikuwoneska banthu bakukozgana na banthu bamazuba ghano na bakukhala muthondo ivyo vikulongola kuti bakakhalanga malo agho mu vyaka vya muma 1500 [[:en:Jesus|Yesu]] wandaweko. [[:en:Portuguese|BaPwitikizi]] ndiwo bakaba bakwamba kufika ku Malaŵi muvyaka vwa mu vikhwi makhumi ghankhondi na chimoza (16th century). Kweni Bazungu bakwamba bakaba wati wiza sing’anga [[:en:Dr. David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Malaŵi mu chaka cha [[:en:1859|1859]]. Kufuma apo, bazungu abo bakaba batebeti ba [[:en:God|Chiuta]] baku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]] bakayamba mipingo ku Malaŵi. Banthu aba chinthu chimoza icho bakatemwa chomene kukaba kumalizga malonda gha buzga ku Malaŵi. Ndipo m'chaka cha [[:en:1879|1879]] bazungu banandi, banandi ba iwo bakufuma ku [[:en:Glasgow|Glasgow]] ku Scotland bakapanga bungwe la African Lakes kuti liguliskenge malonda ku batebeti ba Chiuta abo. Ndipo batebeti banyakhe, pamo na vibinda na balimi nawo bakayamba kuluta ku Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1883|1883]] myimiliri wa boma la [[:en:British|baNgerezi]] wakasoleka kuba m’moza wa balongozgi ba [[:en:Nyasaland|Nyasaland]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[:en:1891|1891]] Malaŵi, nyengo iyo wali kuchemeka Nyasaland, wakavumbatirika na baNgelezi kuba pa muwuso wawo (British Protectorate). Mu chaka cha [[:en:1915|1915]] John Chilembwe uyo wakatoleka kuluta ku [[:en:America|Amerika]] na mliska [[:en:Joseph_Booth|Joseph Booth]] wakayezga kulimbana nawo baNgerezi aba awo bakachemekanga basamunda (colonialists) kweni chivundungwere chake chikachitapo chilichose yayi, ndipo bakamkoma. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1944|1944]] banthu ngati ba [[:en:Levi_Ziliro_Mumba|Levi Ziliro Mumba]] bakayamba kabungwe ako bakakachema [[:en:Nyasaland_African_Congress|Nyasaland African Congress]] na fundo yakususka ivyo baNgelezi bakachitiranga banthu ba mu Nyasaland. Mu [[:en:1953|1953]] basamunda bakati basazga vyalo vya Nyasaland, Northern Rhodesia (sono [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]) na Southern Rhodesia (sono [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]), [[:en:Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]], banthu bakachikana chisazga ichi, ndipo bakalutizga chomene kugalukira. Dr. [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] wakati wafika ku Nyasaland pa [[:en:6_July|6 July]] mu chaka cha [[:en:1958|1958]], wakakwezga nkhongono za chigaluka ndipo mu [[:en:1959|1959]] bakamukaka nakumtuma ku Gweru, ku Rhodesia wa ku mwera. Mu [[:en:1960|1960]] bakamfumiska ku ukayidi kuti wakabepo pa ungano wakudumbiskana malango ku [[:en:London|London]]. Mu mwezi wachinayi pa dazi la chikhumi na chinkhondi mu [[:en:1961|1961]] chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) chikawina mu visankho vya Nyumba ya Malango (Legislative Council) ndipo chikaba na nkhongono mu bumba wakulamulira (Executive Council) ndipo chikayamba kunozgekera mubusu wa Nyasaland. Pa ungano wachibiri wakudumbiskana malango mu mwezi wachikhumi na chimoza (November) mu [[:en:1962|1962]] baNgerezi bakazomela kuti banthu ba ku Nyasaland babe wakujiwusa bekha chaka chikwiza chake ndipo pa dazi lakwamba la mwezi wachibiri (1 February) wa [[:en:1963|1963]] Kamuzu wakaba nduna yikulu ya Nyasaland. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) malango ghaphya ghakayamba kugwira ntchito nakupa banthu ba ku Nyasaland kujiwusa bekha ndipo mu mwezi waumaliro wa 1963 pa dazi lawumaliro (31 December) Chisazga cha ma Rhodesia na Nyasaland chikamala. Mbwenu pa dazi la chinkhondi na chimoza la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibiri (6 July) mu chaka cha [[:en:1964|1964]] Nyasaland wakapokera wanangwa wakujiwusa yekha ndipo pakati pajumpha vyaka vibiri (6 July 1966) bakaba malango gha ulongozgi wa iyo payekha-yekha (republican constitution) ndipo Kamuzu wakaba mulongozgi wake. Mu [[:en:1966|1966]] mukaba chivundungwere (cabinet crisis) mu mphala ya mlongozgi (cabinet) chifukwa banyakhe ngati bina Kanyama Chiume, Yatuta Chisiza, Henry Chipembere na banyakhe bakatemwa umo Kamuzu wakawusilanga yayi. Banyakhe bakakomekapo ndipo, banyakheso ngati Kanyama Chiume bakachimbira. Mu [[:en:1970|1970]] Kamuzu wakakhala mlongozgi wa umoyo wake wose wa chipani cha Malaŵi Congress (MCP) ndipo mu [[:en:1971|1971]] bakamupanga kuti wabe mulongozgi wa Malaŵi umoyo wake wose. BaMalaŵi bakatemwa chomene ulongozgi wa Kamuzu, chomene-chomene kuleka kuzomela kususkika kwake ndipo kuyambiliro ya vyaka vya mu ma 1990 balongozgi ba mpingo wa baRoma [[:en:Roman_Catholic|Roman Catholic]] bakalemba kalata yakususka ulongozgi wa nthena ndipo banthu bakayamba kuyowoya. Munthu m’moza uyo wakayowoyapo chomene wakaba Chakufwa Chihana uyo wakayowoyapo chomene apo wakaba kuwalo kwa Malaŵi ndipo wati wawelera ku Malaŵi bakamkaka. Vyalo ivo vikuvwira Malaŵi na ndalama navyo vukakondwa yayi na ulongozgi wa Kamuzu ndipo vikamchichimizga kuti waleke banthu bayowoyenge. Mu [[:en:1992|1992]] Kamuzu wakazomelezga kuti banthu bayambe kuyowoya vyakusingo kwawo ndipo banthu bakapanga tumagulu twakudumba na boma (Pressure Groups) tubiri; kakwamba ka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ndipo kanyakhe ka United Democratic Front (UDF) nako kakapangika. Tumagulu utu tukachichizga Kamuzu kuti wazomele kuti banthu basankhe bekha naumo balongozgekerenge (referendum) pakati pa chipani chimoza na vipani vinandi ndipo Kamuzu wakazomela kuti vibe nthena. Pa chisankho ichi mu mwezi wachikhondi na chimoza pa dazi la chikhumi na chinayi banthu bakasankha kuti mu Malaŵi mube vipani vinandi ndipo tumagulu uto tukazgoka vipani. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi mu [[:en:1994|1994]] chisankho chikachitika ndipo chipani cha UDF na mlongozgi wake bakawina. [[Bakili Muluzi]] bakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi. Muluzi wakasintha malango yanandi, yanyakhe yake kuti pabe muvwiri-mlongozgi wachibiri (second vice-president) nakuzomelezgaso kuti banthu awo balikukakikapo bazomelezgeke kuba balongozgi (kwakuyana na malango ayo yakayamba kugwira ntchito pa 17 May 1994 munthu wanthena uyo wakazomelezgakanga yayi ndipo pakuti Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa cha kwiba mapaundi yankhondi na yimoza (£6) nthena wakatondeka kuzakayezgaposo kuti banthu bamsanke ulongozgi). Pa chisankho cha mu [[:en:1999|1999]] Muluzi wakawinaso nanga uli banyakhe bakuti wakawina mwakwiba. Pa nyengo iyi chalo mu cha Malaŵi ukavu wukakula chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za boma na kuleka kwendeska makola ndalama. Kukabaso kutemwerana na kupokela vimbundi (kuhonga). Wati watondeka kuti bimiliri ba m’mphala ya malango basazgirepo vyaka vyakuti Muluzi wabe mulongozgi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe myimiliri wa chipani cha UDF ndipo pa chisankho cha mu [[:en:2004|2004]] wa Mutharika wakawina nanga uli wunenesko wa chisankho ichi wukumanyikwa makola yayi chifukwa kwiba kukaba kunandi ndipo vipani vyose, kupatulako cha UDF, vikati bendeski ba chisankho (electoral commission) bakendeska makola yayi chisankho ichi. Batumiki ba wupu wa [[:en:European_Union|European Union]] nawo bakayowoya nthena. Bingu wa Mutharika wati waba mlongozgi banthu wanandi wakakondwera nayo – banandi bakuti wakuwusa makola ndiposo wayezga kumazga vimbundi, kwiba ndalama za boma nakuti banthu awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakibanga bayamba kubatolera ku khoti. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:History of Malawi]] 8 73 2004-12-10T23:16:05Z 193.220.192.31 ===<b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b>=== Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS AIDS] yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English chiNgerezi] bakukachema kuti vayirasi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/virus (virus)], panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgerezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV]. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome. Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo. ==Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS== • Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/condom chiskango chamtundu wuliwose] ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka. • Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale. • Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene). • Kumyangana milomo (kukusana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako. ==Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV== • Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu. • Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka • Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili. • Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi. ==Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya== Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose. ==Vyakuti timanye makola== Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musmbazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila. ‘‘‘Kuchimbilira keyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugonana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikum’khumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!’’’ 74 2004-12-11T09:46:35Z 193.220.192.31 /* Vyakuti timanye makola */ ===<b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b>=== Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS AIDS] yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English chiNgerezi] bakukachema kuti vayirasi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/virus (virus)], panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgerezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV]. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome. Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo. ==Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS== • Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/condom chiskango chamtundu wuliwose] ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka. • Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale. • Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene). • Kumyangana milomo (kukusana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako. ==Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV== • Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu. • Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka • Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili. • Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi. ==Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya== Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose. ==Vyakuti timanye makola== Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musmbazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila. '''Kuchimbilira keyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugonana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikum’khumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!''' 75 2004-12-11T09:56:15Z 193.220.192.31 /* Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS */ ===<b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b>=== Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS AIDS] yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English chiNgerezi] bakukachema kuti vayirasi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/virus (virus)], panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgerezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV]. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome. Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo. ==Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS== • Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/condom chiskango chamtundu wuliwose] ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka. • Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale. • Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene). • Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako. ==Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV== • Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu. • Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka • Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili. • Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi. ==Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya== Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose. ==Vyakuti timanye makola== Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musmbazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila. '''Kuchimbilira keyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugonana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikum’khumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!''' 94 2004-12-11T14:50:33Z GerardM 6 Links to articles on AIDS in other wikipedia's ===<b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b>=== Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS AIDS] yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English chiNgerezi] bakukachema kuti vayirasi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/virus (virus)], panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgerezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV]. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome. Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo. ==Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS== • Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/condom chiskango chamtundu wuliwose] ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka. • Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale. • Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene). • Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako. ==Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV== • Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu. • Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka • Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili. • Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi. ==Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya== Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose. ==Vyakuti timanye makola== Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musmbazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila. '''Kuchimbilira keyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugonana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikum’khumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!''' [[ar:&#1575;&#1610;&#1583;&#1586;]] [[ca:SIDA]] [[da:Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome]] [[de:AIDS]] [[en:AIDS]] [[eo:Aidoso]] [[es:SIDA]] [[fi:AIDS]] [[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]] [[ja:&#24460;&#22825;&#24615;&#20813;&#30123;&#19981;&#20840;&#30151;&#20505;&#32676;]] [[ko:&#50640;&#51060;&#51592;]] [[ms:Sindrom Kurang Daya Tahan Melawan Penyakit]] [[pl:Zesp&#243;&#322; nabytego niedoboru odporno&#347;ci]] [[nl:AIDS]] [[pt:Síndrome da imuno-deficiência adquirida]] [[ru:&#1057;&#1055;&#1048;&#1044;]] [[sv:AIDS]] [[tr:HIV]] [[zh:&#33406;&#28363;&#30149;]] 150 2004-12-14T16:21:38Z 193.220.192.31 /* Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS */ ===<b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b>=== Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS AIDS] yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English chiNgerezi] bakukachema kuti vayirasi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/virus (virus)], panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgerezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV]. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome. Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo. ==Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS== • Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/condom chiskango/chakuvikilira chamtundu wuliwose icho pa chiNgerezi bakuti condom] ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka. • Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale. • Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene). • Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako. ==Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV== • Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu. • Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka • Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili. • Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi. ==Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya== Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose. ==Vyakuti timanye makola== Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musmbazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila. '''Kuchimbilira keyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugonana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikum’khumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!''' [[ar:&#1575;&#1610;&#1583;&#1586;]] [[ca:SIDA]] [[da:Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome]] [[de:AIDS]] [[en:AIDS]] [[eo:Aidoso]] [[es:SIDA]] [[fi:AIDS]] [[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]] [[ja:&#24460;&#22825;&#24615;&#20813;&#30123;&#19981;&#20840;&#30151;&#20505;&#32676;]] [[ko:&#50640;&#51060;&#51592;]] [[ms:Sindrom Kurang Daya Tahan Melawan Penyakit]] [[pl:Zesp&#243;&#322; nabytego niedoboru odporno&#347;ci]] [[nl:AIDS]] [[pt:Síndrome da imuno-deficiência adquirida]] [[ru:&#1057;&#1055;&#1048;&#1044;]] [[sv:AIDS]] [[tr:HIV]] [[zh:&#33406;&#28363;&#30149;]] 151 2005-02-23T07:38:11Z 196.201.15.233 /* <b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b> */ ===<b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b>=== Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS AIDS] yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English chiNgelezi] bakukachema kuti vayirasi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/virus (virus)], panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgelezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV]. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome. Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo. ==Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS== • Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/condom chiskango/chakuvikilira chamtundu wuliwose icho pa chiNgerezi bakuti condom] ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka. • Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale. • Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene). • Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako. ==Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV== • Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu. • Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka • Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili. • Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi. ==Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya== Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose. ==Vyakuti timanye makola== Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musmbazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila. '''Kuchimbilira keyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugonana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikum’khumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!''' [[ar:&#1575;&#1610;&#1583;&#1586;]] [[ca:SIDA]] [[da:Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome]] [[de:AIDS]] [[en:AIDS]] [[eo:Aidoso]] [[es:SIDA]] [[fi:AIDS]] [[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]] [[ja:&#24460;&#22825;&#24615;&#20813;&#30123;&#19981;&#20840;&#30151;&#20505;&#32676;]] [[ko:&#50640;&#51060;&#51592;]] [[ms:Sindrom Kurang Daya Tahan Melawan Penyakit]] [[pl:Zesp&#243;&#322; nabytego niedoboru odporno&#347;ci]] [[nl:AIDS]] [[pt:Síndrome da imuno-deficiência adquirida]] [[ru:&#1057;&#1055;&#1048;&#1044;]] [[sv:AIDS]] [[tr:HIV]] [[zh:&#33406;&#28363;&#30149;]] 1096 2005-02-23T07:41:49Z 196.201.15.233 /* Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS */ ===<b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b>=== Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS AIDS] yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English chiNgelezi] bakukachema kuti vayirasi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/virus (virus)], panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgelezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV]. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome. Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo. ==Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS== • Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/condom chiskango/chakuvikilira chamtundu wuliwose icho pa chiNgelezi bakuti condom] ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka. • Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale. • Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene). • Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako. ==Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV== • Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu. • Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka • Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili. • Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi. ==Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya== Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose. ==Vyakuti timanye makola== Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musmbazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila. '''Kuchimbilira keyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugonana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikum’khumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!''' [[ar:&#1575;&#1610;&#1583;&#1586;]] [[ca:SIDA]] [[da:Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome]] [[de:AIDS]] [[en:AIDS]] [[eo:Aidoso]] [[es:SIDA]] [[fi:AIDS]] [[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]] [[ja:&#24460;&#22825;&#24615;&#20813;&#30123;&#19981;&#20840;&#30151;&#20505;&#32676;]] [[ko:&#50640;&#51060;&#51592;]] [[ms:Sindrom Kurang Daya Tahan Melawan Penyakit]] [[pl:Zesp&#243;&#322; nabytego niedoboru odporno&#347;ci]] [[nl:AIDS]] [[pt:Síndrome da imuno-deficiência adquirida]] [[ru:&#1057;&#1055;&#1048;&#1044;]] [[sv:AIDS]] [[tr:HIV]] [[zh:&#33406;&#28363;&#30149;]] 3050 2006-02-07T10:22:19Z 193.220.223.241 /* Vyakuti timanye makola */ ===<b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b>=== Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS AIDS] yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English chiNgelezi] bakukachema kuti vayirasi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/virus (virus)], panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgelezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV]. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome. Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo. ==Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS== • Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/condom chiskango/chakuvikilira chamtundu wuliwose icho pa chiNgelezi bakuti condom] ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka. • Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale. • Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene). • Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako. ==Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV== • Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu. • Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka • Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili. • Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi. ==Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya== Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose. ==Vyakuti timanye makola== Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musambazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila. '''Kuchimbilira keyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugonana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikum’khumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!''' [[ar:&#1575;&#1610;&#1583;&#1586;]] [[ca:SIDA]] [[da:Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome]] [[de:AIDS]] [[en:AIDS]] [[eo:Aidoso]] [[es:SIDA]] [[fi:AIDS]] [[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]] [[ja:&#24460;&#22825;&#24615;&#20813;&#30123;&#19981;&#20840;&#30151;&#20505;&#32676;]] [[ko:&#50640;&#51060;&#51592;]] [[ms:Sindrom Kurang Daya Tahan Melawan Penyakit]] [[pl:Zesp&#243;&#322; nabytego niedoboru odporno&#347;ci]] [[nl:AIDS]] [[pt:Síndrome da imuno-deficiência adquirida]] [[ru:&#1057;&#1055;&#1048;&#1044;]] [[sv:AIDS]] [[tr:HIV]] [[zh:&#33406;&#28363;&#30149;]] 3156 2006-04-17T08:31:20Z 196.201.14.43 /* Vyakuti timanye makola */ ===<b>Matenda yambula mankhwala ya AIDS</b>=== Matenda yambula kuchiliskika ya [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS AIDS] yakwambika na kanthu kamoyo kadoko chomene kakuti tingakawona na maso yithu pela kwambula wovwiri wa mashini, (masenga ya bazungu) yayi ako pa [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English chiNgelezi] bakukachema kuti vayirasi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/virus (virus)], panji titi ka jeremusi, ilo zina lake mu chiTumbuka tingati ni ‘kam’pangiski ka urwali uwo wukupangiska thupi la munthu kuti litondeke kurwa na matenda’ ndipo mu chiNgelezi bakukachema ‘Human Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, pakufupikizga, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV]. Ka jeremusi aka kakuchimbizgika panji kukomeka mu thupi la munthu yayi chifukwa nkhachenjezi chomene ndipo kakusintha-sintha mwakuti mankhwala yakutondeka kukapanizizga makola kuti yakakome. Matenda aya yakumala, chomene chomene banthu ba vyaka vyakugwira ntchito kufuma vyaka makhumi yabiri kufika makhumi yankhondi (20 to 50) ndipo ngakuti ise tose tivwilane kuti tiyatonde. Matenda aya yakutikhwaska tose. Tiyeni tose tibe barwi bakulimana nayo. ==Nthowa za kutolera jeremusi la HIV ilo likwambiska AIDS== • Kugonana, panji tidumulizge waka nakuti: kugundana na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi la HIV kwambula kugwiliska ntchito [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/condom chiskango/chakuvikilira chamtundu wuliwose icho pa chiNgelezi bakuti condom] ndiyo nthowa iyo banthu banandi bakutolera ka jeremusi aka. • Kugwiliska ntchito vimeto (malezala) na masingano (njekishoni) yakuti munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka wagwiliskapo kale. • Kupokela ndopa zakuti zili na jeremusi ili (mazuba ghano ku chipatala bakuzibekisiska chomene ndopa sono ndiko kuti nthowa iyi kuzirwa kwake kwachepa chomene). • Kumyangana milomo (kukisana) na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili nako kungakutoleska jeremusi ili chomene-chomene pala nawe wuli na vilonda panji wakhula jino mu m’lomo wako. ==Nthowa zakuti munthu wangatolera yayi jeremusi la HIV== • Kukolana chasa na munthu wakuti wali na ka jeremusi aka pekha-pekha pala mose mwa babiri muli na vilonda mu mawoko yinu. • Kulumika na nyimbo yakuti yaluma munthu wakuti wali na ke jeremusi aka • Kuchezga na munthu wakuti wali na jeremusi ili. • Mwakudumulizga titi nthowa zose zakuti ndopa, vilonda, maji ya’mthupi la munthu (kuwuskako masozi) ngeti ni vyakufuma ku zinkhule za banalume na banakazi (genital fluids including discharges) vikukhwaskana yayi zingamupa munthu ka jeremusi aka yayi. ==Nthowa zakujipwelelera kuti tileke kutola matenda yaheni aya== Pakuti mbadoko bakuti bakutolera matenda aya mu masingano, vimeto na nthowa zinyake izo zingapangiska kuti vya maji-maji (body fluids) vya munthu uyo wali na kajeremusi aka vinjile mu thupi la munthu munyake, nthowa yakugomezgeka chomene, yakujumpha zinyake zose ni yakujikola – keleka kugonana (kugundana) na mwanalume panji mwanakazi waliyose mpaka nthengwa yiweme. Pambele mundatolane munthu uyo mwatemwana, mose mulute kuchipatala kuti bakamuyezgeni kuti mose muli makola. Pala kakwamba mose muli makola, mose muzizipizge ndipo muluteso kuti bakamuyazgeniso pala pajumpha myezi yitatu. Pala mose muchali makola ndiko kuti pala mose mwababiri mundapange ulebi pawevyenge suzgo lililose. ==Vyakuti timanye makola== Munthu wakuti wali na kajeremusi ka HIV bakumanyikwa yayi. Wangaba wakututuba, wakuyonda, musambazgi, mukavu, mliska, msambizgi, mlimi, dokotala (doctor), na waliyoske. Banthu barwali na AIDS bachali banyithu na babali bithu, tibatemwe na kubavwira bakasankha yayi kuti barwale, nase tingazakarwala ndipo tizamuwonga na kukondwa pala banyithu bakuleka kutichimbila. '''Kuchimbilira kuyezga mwanalume panji mwanakazi yayi, nyengo yinu yizenge yakuti imwe na uyo mwatolana nayo mu chitemwa muzampulika kunowa kwa kugundana, ntheula, jipwelelereni – chalo chinu chikumukhumbani – jisungeni mwabana bakwithu!''' [[ar:&#1575;&#1610;&#1583;&#1586;]] [[ca:SIDA]] [[da:Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome]] [[de:AIDS]] [[en:AIDS]] [[eo:Aidoso]] [[es:SIDA]] [[fi:AIDS]] [[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]] [[ja:&#24460;&#22825;&#24615;&#20813;&#30123;&#19981;&#20840;&#30151;&#20505;&#32676;]] [[ko:&#50640;&#51060;&#51592;]] [[ms:Sindrom Kurang Daya Tahan Melawan Penyakit]] [[pl:Zesp&#243;&#322; nabytego niedoboru odporno&#347;ci]] [[nl:AIDS]] [[pt:Síndrome da imuno-deficiência adquirida]] [[ru:&#1057;&#1055;&#1048;&#1044;]] [[sv:AIDS]] [[tr:HIV]] [[zh:&#33406;&#28363;&#30149;]] 9 1097 2004-12-11T14:51:59Z GerardM 6 <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="Right" > <tr><td align="center" colspan="2">[[image:Zwijntje.JPG|350px]] <small><br/> [[Media:Zwijntje.JPG|enlarge to fit screen]]</small> </table> <small>[http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:GerardM Meta] - [http://nl.wikiwoordenboek.org/wiki/Gebruiker:GerardM nl:WikiWoordenboek] - [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/user:GerardM en:Wiktionary] - [[User:GerardM/Kladblok|Kladblok]]</small> My name is Gerard, I am from the Netherlands. I am intrested in cacti and succulent plants and have created a database on them. The information is largely based on info from [[IPNI]], ([http://www.ipni.org IPNI website]), created in Microsoft Access and is open source. Because of this work I am interested in things like taxonomy. I am interested in ecology, have written some articles about area's that are important like the "Oostvaarderplassen" and the "Gelderse poort". (both are in the GOOGLE top 5). My MO is to have a topic and make sure that it relates to a lot of additional pages; the "Gelderse poort" is about rivers and fish, so I started my native fish project. ===Projects=== *nl:Wikipedia **[[:nl:Lijst van zoetwatervissen in de Benelux|Native fish in the sweetwaters of Belgium and the Netherlands]] **[[:nl:Lijst van natuurlijk hout in de Benelux|Native trees in Belgium and the Netherlands]] **[[:nl:Wikipedia:Wikiproject planten|Project to describe plants in our language, a milestone is currently every 250 new articles]] *nl:WikiWoordenboek (Wiktionary in the Dutch language) **To have a word for every language and create a tool to copy translations between the various wiktionaries. *en:WikiWoordenboek (Wiktionary in the Dutch language) **To have a word for every language and create a tool to copy translations between the various wiktionaries. ===Contact=== Please leave any messages on [[User_talk:GerardM|my talk page]] or [http://tum.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:GerardM&action=edit&section=new leave a new message]. <br> ====Skype==== I can be found as gerardmeijssen on [[w:Skype|Skype]]. :) <br><br> Thanks, Gerard [[nl:Gebruiker:GerardM]] 10 96 2004-12-11T15:01:18Z GerardM 6 Hoi Dinette,<br> Remember me, I was in favour of there being a tum:wikipedia and I want to congratulate you with it being started with its first articles. :) Great stuff and I really want it to become a success. As I have a lot of experience, you can ask me anything that is needed to get the tum:wikipedia to become a great resource. I am a sysop on the nl:wikipedia and do a lot of work on the wiktionaries. It is funny for me to "welcome" you on your own wikipedia, but hey it is great to see it is alive. Welcoming people is really nice, they feel welcome and apreciated for the work that they are doing. It is something that is one of the tasks of a "sysop". I understand that there is no sysop yet and, it would be excellent if you would be willing to be one. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:01, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC) PS you can "skype" me as well :) 118 2004-12-15T14:15:14Z Dinnette 4 Hoi Dinette,<br> Remember me, I was in favour of there being a tum:wikipedia and I want to congratulate you with it being started with its first articles. :) Great stuff and I really want it to become a success. As I have a lot of experience, you can ask me anything that is needed to get the tum:wikipedia to become a great resource. I am a sysop on the nl:wikipedia and do a lot of work on the wiktionaries. It is funny for me to "welcome" you on your own wikipedia, but hey it is great to see it is alive. Welcoming people is really nice, they feel welcome and apreciated for the work that they are doing. It is something that is one of the tasks of a "sysop". I understand that there is no sysop yet and, it would be excellent if you would be willing to be one. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:01, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC) PS you can "skype" me as well :) Thanks Gerard, I have just seen this "skype"? of yours, I am having a problem with my internet connection at home and whatever I have been doing this week has had to come from whatever time I can spare at work. I really appreciate the support you guys have given me. Cheers Dinnette 119 2004-12-18T07:51:04Z GerardM 6 New articles Hoi Dinette,<br> Remember me, I was in favour of there being a tum:wikipedia and I want to congratulate you with it being started with its first articles. :) Great stuff and I really want it to become a success. As I have a lot of experience, you can ask me anything that is needed to get the tum:wikipedia to become a great resource. I am a sysop on the nl:wikipedia and do a lot of work on the wiktionaries. It is funny for me to "welcome" you on your own wikipedia, but hey it is great to see it is alive. Welcoming people is really nice, they feel welcome and apreciated for the work that they are doing. It is something that is one of the tasks of a "sysop". I understand that there is no sysop yet and, it would be excellent if you would be willing to be one. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:01, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC) PS you can "skype" me as well :) Thanks Gerard, I have just seen this "skype"? of yours, I am having a problem with my internet connection at home and whatever I have been doing this week has had to come from whatever time I can spare at work. I really appreciate the support you guys have given me. Cheers Dinnette == New articles == Hoi Dinette,<br> For the new entries, I have created a "template" this template can be found here <nowiki>Template:Main Page-new, and is used from {{Template:Main Page-new}}</nowiki>. The reason for templates on a main page is, that you do not have to change the main page that often and, it prevents vandals from changing the content as they do not really understand it. The drawback is that people who have a good reason to change it also have to learn this trick. 120 2004-12-18T07:55:14Z GerardM 6 Pictures Hoi Dinette,<br> Remember me, I was in favour of there being a tum:wikipedia and I want to congratulate you with it being started with its first articles. :) Great stuff and I really want it to become a success. As I have a lot of experience, you can ask me anything that is needed to get the tum:wikipedia to become a great resource. I am a sysop on the nl:wikipedia and do a lot of work on the wiktionaries. It is funny for me to "welcome" you on your own wikipedia, but hey it is great to see it is alive. Welcoming people is really nice, they feel welcome and apreciated for the work that they are doing. It is something that is one of the tasks of a "sysop". I understand that there is no sysop yet and, it would be excellent if you would be willing to be one. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:01, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC) PS you can "skype" me as well :) Thanks Gerard, I have just seen this "skype"? of yours, I am having a problem with my internet connection at home and whatever I have been doing this week has had to come from whatever time I can spare at work. I really appreciate the support you guys have given me. Cheers Dinnette == New articles == Hoi Dinette,<br> For the new entries, I have created a "template" this template can be found here <nowiki>Template:Main Page-new, and is used from {{Template:Main Page-new}}</nowiki>. The reason for templates on a main page is, that you do not have to change the main page that often and, it prevents vandals from changing the content as they do not really understand it. The drawback is that people who have a good reason to change it also have to learn this trick. == Pictures == Hoi, pictures can be uploaded to your own wikipedia. Pictures can however also be uploaded to "commons". http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Commons is a place from which pictures can be used on all wikimedia projects. So pictures can be used on the nl:wikipedia, the en:wikipedia etc. There is one rule regarding pictures, they have to be free to be used. Therefore pictures from books and magazines who reserve their copyright and require you to pay for their use should not be uploaded. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 07:55, 18 Dec 2004 (UTC) 1098 2004-12-18T07:55:44Z GerardM 6 /* New articles */ Hoi Dinette,<br> Remember me, I was in favour of there being a tum:wikipedia and I want to congratulate you with it being started with its first articles. :) Great stuff and I really want it to become a success. As I have a lot of experience, you can ask me anything that is needed to get the tum:wikipedia to become a great resource. I am a sysop on the nl:wikipedia and do a lot of work on the wiktionaries. It is funny for me to "welcome" you on your own wikipedia, but hey it is great to see it is alive. Welcoming people is really nice, they feel welcome and apreciated for the work that they are doing. It is something that is one of the tasks of a "sysop". I understand that there is no sysop yet and, it would be excellent if you would be willing to be one. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:01, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC) PS you can "skype" me as well :) Thanks Gerard, I have just seen this "skype"? of yours, I am having a problem with my internet connection at home and whatever I have been doing this week has had to come from whatever time I can spare at work. I really appreciate the support you guys have given me. Cheers Dinnette == New articles == Hoi Dinette,<br> For the new entries, I have created a "template" this template can be found here <nowiki>Template:Main Page-new, and is used from {{Template:Main Page-new}}</nowiki>. The reason for templates on a main page is, that you do not have to change the main page that often and, it prevents vandals from changing the content as they do not really understand it. The drawback is that people who have a good reason to change it also have to learn this trick. [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 07:55, 18 Dec 2004 (UTC) == Pictures == Hoi, pictures can be uploaded to your own wikipedia. Pictures can however also be uploaded to "commons". http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Commons is a place from which pictures can be used on all wikimedia projects. So pictures can be used on the nl:wikipedia, the en:wikipedia etc. There is one rule regarding pictures, they have to be free to be used. Therefore pictures from books and magazines who reserve their copyright and require you to pay for their use should not be uploaded. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 07:55, 18 Dec 2004 (UTC) 11 1099 2004-12-11T19:55:31Z GerardM 6 [http://af.wikipedia.org/ Afrikaans] - [http://ar.wikipedia.org/ &#8238;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;&nbsp;&#8236;] - [http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa Indonesia] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa Melayu] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org/ &#1041;&#1098;&#1083;&#1075;&#1072;&#1088;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;] - [http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org/ &#268;esk&#225;] - [http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org/ Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org/ Deutsch] - [http://en.wikipedia.org/ English] - [http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] - [http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español] - [http://el.wikipedia.org/ &#917;&#955;&#955;&#951;&#957;&#953;&#954;&#940;] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto] - [http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org/ &#1601;&#1575;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740;] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk] - [http://gd.wikipedia.org/ Gàidhlig] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org/ &#54620;&#44397;&#50612;] - [http://he.wikipedia.org/ &#1506;&#1489;&#1512;&#1497;&#1514;] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org/ &#2361;&#2367;&#2344;&#2381;&#2342;&#2368;] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] - [http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] - [http://io.wikipedia.org/ Ido] - [http://is.wikipedia.org/ Íslensk] - [http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano] - [http://csb.wikipedia.org/ Kaszëbsczi] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî] - [http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina] - [http://li.wikipedia.org/ Limburgs] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvi&#371;] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org/ Latvie&#353;u] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org/ Maori] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] - [http://na.wikipedia.org/ Nauri] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org/ &#26085;&#26412;&#35486;] - [http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski] - [http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org/ Rom&#226;n&#259;] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org/ &#1056;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081;] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org/ Sanskrit] - [http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] - [http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English] - [http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Sloven&#353;&#269;ina] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org/ &#1057;&#1088;&#1087;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;] - [http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org/ &#2980;&#2990;&#3007;&#2996;&#3021;] - [http://th.wikipedia.org/ &#3652;&#3607;&#3618;] - [http://tlh.wikipedia.org/ tlhlngan] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] - [http://wa.wikipedia.org/ Walon] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ &#20013;&#25991;] 12 82 2004-12-11T20:00:02Z GerardM 6 Wikipedia is run by the non-profit [[Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]], which operates several other [[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects: {| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus | [[Image:Wikibooks without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[b:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals | [[Image:Wikiquote without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[q:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations | [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents |- | [[Image:Wikispecies without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species | [[Image:Wikinews-logo2-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source | [[Image:Wikimedia without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination | [[Image:Commons without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository |} 95 2004-12-11T20:16:02Z GerardM 6 Wikipedia is run by the non-profit [[Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]], which operates several other [[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects: {| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:wikt:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus | [[Image:Wikibooks without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:b:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals | [[Image:Wikiquote without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:q:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations | [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents |- | [[Image:Wikispecies without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species | [[Image:Wikinews-logo2-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source | [[Image:Wikimedia without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination | [[Image:Commons without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository |} 1100 2004-12-14T19:53:56Z GerardM 6 Wikipedia is run by the non-profit [[Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]], which operates several other [[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects: {| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:wikt:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus | [[Image:Wikibooks without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:b:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals | [[Image:Wikiquote without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:q:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations | [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents |- | [[Image:Wikispecies without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species | [[Image:Wikinews-logo2-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source | [[Image:Wikimedia without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination | [[Image:Commons without text-35px.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository |} 3106 2006-02-26T09:43:44Z 217.225.126.225 Wikipedia is run by the non-profit [[Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]], which operates several other [[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|multilingual]] and [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|free-content]] projects: {| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" | [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:wikt:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:b:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:q:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents |- | [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:en:n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source | [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository |} 13 1101 2004-12-11T20:30:07Z GerardM 6 [http://tum.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Newpages&limit=500&offset=0 '''New''':]<br><br> [[HIV and AIDS]] - [[Malawi]] - [[Malawi/History]] - [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] 14 1102 2004-12-11T23:15:20Z Node ue 7 Malawi/History moved to Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi #REDIRECT [[Mdauko wa chalo cha Malaŵi]] 15 1103 2004-12-13T23:39:34Z Saforrest 8 Hello, I'm Stephen Forrest. I'm afraid I don't speak chiTumbuka; I've created this account in the hopes of occasionally making small useful changes (e.g. interwiki links). [[en:User:Saforrest]] 3199 2006-06-10T06:02:33Z Saforrest 8 Hello, I'm '''Saforrest'''. I'm afraid I don't speak chiTumbuka; I've created this account in the hopes of occasionally making small useful changes (e.g. interwiki links). [[en:User:Saforrest]] 16 102 2004-12-15T13:58:48Z 193.220.192.31 ===Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography)=== [[:en:Image:Mi-map.png|right|Mapu ya Malaŵi]] '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuba chakumwelako kwa chalo chikulu chakuti chili na vyalo vinyakhe (continent) cha [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo vya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. ==Ukulu wa chalo== Ukulu wa chalo cha Malaŵi ni 118,480 square kilometres ndipo mwa ukulu uwo [[:en:Lake Malawi|Nyanja ya Malaŵi]] yili kutolapo 24,400 square kilometres, kung’anamula kuti pafupi-fupi chigaba chimoza mu vigaba vikhondi vilivyose ni maji. Nyanja ya Malawi ni nyanja yikulu chomene ya chitatu mu Africa mose. Malaŵi ni chalo chimoza icho ntchidoko chomene mu Africa kweni chili na banthu banandi chomene. Chalo ichi chilije nthowa yakuchikumanizga na nyanja zikulu chomene (oceans) uko kukwenda ma sitima yakulu chomene (landlocked). Ntheula katundu munandi-munandi wakufuma na kuluta ku Malaŵi wakwenela kujumpha mu Moçambique pa sitima ya pa mtunda iyo yikuchemekaso njanji, panjiso kuluta na vimagalimoto vikulu ku malo sitima zikulu-zikulu izi zikwimako ku vyalo vya Tanzania, Moçambique na [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. ==Vigaba na maboma== Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela. Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe. Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda| Dr. H Kamuzu Banda]], Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million. Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, [[:en:Bakili Muluzi| Elesoni Bakili Muluzi]] ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa [[:en:Chiuta|Chiuta]] wakufuma ku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], [[:en:David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha [[:en:Queen Elizabeth|Fumukazi Elizabeth]] ya [[:en:United Kingdom|baNgerezi]]. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million. Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million. ==Milonga na zinyanja== Chalo ichi chilli na milonga (madambo) yinandi. Ku mpoto kuli mlonga wa Songwe uyo wukupanga mphaka na chalo cha Tanzania ku Karonga, Rukulu na Lunyina (South Rukulu) ku Rumphi, Kasito na Lunyangwa ku Mzimba. Pakati pali milonga ya Bua ku Kasungu, Dwangwa ku Kasungu na Nkhota-Kota, na milonga ya Lilongwe na Linthipe ku Lilongwe. Kumwela kuli milonga ya Shire uwo ni mlonga umoza pela wakufumiska maji mu nyanja ya Malaŵi uwo wukujumpha mu maboma ya Mangochi, Balaka, Mwanza, Blantyre, Chikwawa na Nsanje. Mlonga uwu wukuthila mu mlonga wukulu wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] uwo ni wumoza wa milonga yinayi yikulu chomene mu Africa. Cha ku Thyolo kuli mlonga wa Ruo. Nyanja ya Malaŵi yikapangika na kwenda kwa vigaba vya pachanya vya chalo cha pasi (plates of the earth crust), chinthu icho chilli kupangiska chibuwu (Rift Valley) icho chikufuma ku madela ya chalo cha [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] cha ku mpoto mpaka kumwela kwa Malaŵi. Pakughana-ghanika kuti pasi pa nyanja iyi pali mafuta. Nyanja zinyakhe m’Malaŵi ni Kazuni ku Mzimba, Chilwa na Chiuta ku Zomba. Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja ya mchele chifukwa yilije mlonga uwo wukufumiskamo maji apo mlonga wa Lunyina wukujumpha mu Kazuni apo wa Ruo wukufuma mu Chiuta. Milonga yinyakhe yidoko-yidoko ngeti mlonga wa Mzimba, mlonga wa Mudi na yinyakhe nayo yiliko. ==Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma== Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) [[:en:Economy|(economy}]]. Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe. ==Vyakulya== Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg. ==Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi== Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni [[:en:chiTumbuka|chiTumbuka]], [[:en:Chichewa|Chicheŵa]], Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko. Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako. Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje. Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota. Mitundu ya ku Malaŵi ni iyi: ba Lambya, Ngonde, Tumbuka, Tonga, Ngoni, Cheŵa, Yawo, Lomwe na ba Sena. Mitundu yinyakhe yili kulyekeka mu mitundu yikulu-yikulu ngeti ba Kalanga awo sono bakuyikika mumoza na ba Ngoni. ==Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala== Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe. Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe. Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros). Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe. 103 2004-12-16T05:34:46Z 193.220.192.31 /* Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography) */ ===Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography)=== '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuba chakumwelako kwa chalo chikulu chakuti chili na vyalo vinyakhe (continent) cha [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo vya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. ==Ukulu wa chalo== Ukulu wa chalo cha Malaŵi ni 118,480 square kilometres ndipo mwa ukulu uwo [[:en:Lake Malawi|Nyanja ya Malaŵi]] yili kutolapo 24,400 square kilometres, kung’anamula kuti pafupi-fupi chigaba chimoza mu vigaba vikhondi vilivyose ni maji. Nyanja ya Malawi ni nyanja yikulu chomene ya chitatu mu Africa mose. Malaŵi ni chalo chimoza icho ntchidoko chomene mu Africa kweni chili na banthu banandi chomene. Chalo ichi chilije nthowa yakuchikumanizga na nyanja zikulu chomene (oceans) uko kukwenda ma sitima yakulu chomene (landlocked). Ntheula katundu munandi-munandi wakufuma na kuluta ku Malaŵi wakwenela kujumpha mu Moçambique pa sitima ya pa mtunda iyo yikuchemekaso njanji, panjiso kuluta na vimagalimoto vikulu ku malo sitima zikulu-zikulu izi zikwimako ku vyalo vya Tanzania, Moçambique na [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. ==Vigaba na maboma== Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela. Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe. Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda| Dr. H Kamuzu Banda]], Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million. Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, [[:en:Bakili Muluzi| Elesoni Bakili Muluzi]] ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa [[:en:Chiuta|Chiuta]] wakufuma ku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], [[:en:David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha [[:en:Queen Elizabeth|Fumukazi Elizabeth]] ya [[:en:United Kingdom|baNgerezi]]. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million. Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million. ==Milonga na zinyanja== Chalo ichi chilli na milonga (madambo) yinandi. Ku mpoto kuli mlonga wa Songwe uyo wukupanga mphaka na chalo cha Tanzania ku Karonga, Rukulu na Lunyina (South Rukulu) ku Rumphi, Kasito na Lunyangwa ku Mzimba. Pakati pali milonga ya Bua ku Kasungu, Dwangwa ku Kasungu na Nkhota-Kota, na milonga ya Lilongwe na Linthipe ku Lilongwe. Kumwela kuli milonga ya Shire uwo ni mlonga umoza pela wakufumiska maji mu nyanja ya Malaŵi uwo wukujumpha mu maboma ya Mangochi, Balaka, Mwanza, Blantyre, Chikwawa na Nsanje. Mlonga uwu wukuthila mu mlonga wukulu wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] uwo ni wumoza wa milonga yinayi yikulu chomene mu Africa. Cha ku Thyolo kuli mlonga wa Ruo. Nyanja ya Malaŵi yikapangika na kwenda kwa vigaba vya pachanya vya chalo cha pasi (plates of the earth crust), chinthu icho chilli kupangiska chibuwu (Rift Valley) icho chikufuma ku madela ya chalo cha [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] cha ku mpoto mpaka kumwela kwa Malaŵi. Pakughana-ghanika kuti pasi pa nyanja iyi pali mafuta. Nyanja zinyakhe m’Malaŵi ni Kazuni ku Mzimba, Chilwa na Chiuta ku Zomba. Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja ya mchele chifukwa yilije mlonga uwo wukufumiskamo maji apo mlonga wa Lunyina wukujumpha mu Kazuni apo wa Ruo wukufuma mu Chiuta. Milonga yinyakhe yidoko-yidoko ngeti mlonga wa Mzimba, mlonga wa Mudi na yinyakhe nayo yiliko. ==Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma== Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) [[:en:Economy|(economy}]]. Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe. ==Vyakulya== Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg. ==Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi== Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni [[:en:chiTumbuka|chiTumbuka]], [[:en:Chichewa|Chicheŵa]], Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko. Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako. Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje. Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota. Mitundu ya ku Malaŵi ni iyi: ba Lambya, Ngonde, Tumbuka, Tonga, Ngoni, Cheŵa, Yawo, Lomwe na ba Sena. Mitundu yinyakhe yili kulyekeka mu mitundu yikulu-yikulu ngeti ba Kalanga awo sono bakuyikika mumoza na ba Ngoni. ==Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala== Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe. Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe. Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros). Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe. 104 2004-12-16T05:36:31Z 193.220.192.31 /* Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography) */ ===Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography)=== ==Malaŵi na bazengezgana bakhe mu Africa== '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuba chakumwelako kwa chalo chikulu chakuti chili na vyalo vinyakhe (continent) cha [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo vya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. ==Ukulu wa chalo== Ukulu wa chalo cha Malaŵi ni 118,480 square kilometres ndipo mwa ukulu uwo [[:en:Lake Malawi|Nyanja ya Malaŵi]] yili kutolapo 24,400 square kilometres, kung’anamula kuti pafupi-fupi chigaba chimoza mu vigaba vikhondi vilivyose ni maji. Nyanja ya Malawi ni nyanja yikulu chomene ya chitatu mu Africa mose. Malaŵi ni chalo chimoza icho ntchidoko chomene mu Africa kweni chili na banthu banandi chomene. Chalo ichi chilije nthowa yakuchikumanizga na nyanja zikulu chomene (oceans) uko kukwenda ma sitima yakulu chomene (landlocked). Ntheula katundu munandi-munandi wakufuma na kuluta ku Malaŵi wakwenela kujumpha mu Moçambique pa sitima ya pa mtunda iyo yikuchemekaso njanji, panjiso kuluta na vimagalimoto vikulu ku malo sitima zikulu-zikulu izi zikwimako ku vyalo vya Tanzania, Moçambique na [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. ==Vigaba na maboma== Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela. Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe. Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda| Dr. H Kamuzu Banda]], Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million. Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, [[:en:Bakili Muluzi| Elesoni Bakili Muluzi]] ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa [[:en:Chiuta|Chiuta]] wakufuma ku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], [[:en:David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha [[:en:Queen Elizabeth|Fumukazi Elizabeth]] ya [[:en:United Kingdom|baNgerezi]]. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million. Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million. ==Milonga na zinyanja== Chalo ichi chilli na milonga (madambo) yinandi. Ku mpoto kuli mlonga wa Songwe uyo wukupanga mphaka na chalo cha Tanzania ku Karonga, Rukulu na Lunyina (South Rukulu) ku Rumphi, Kasito na Lunyangwa ku Mzimba. Pakati pali milonga ya Bua ku Kasungu, Dwangwa ku Kasungu na Nkhota-Kota, na milonga ya Lilongwe na Linthipe ku Lilongwe. Kumwela kuli milonga ya Shire uwo ni mlonga umoza pela wakufumiska maji mu nyanja ya Malaŵi uwo wukujumpha mu maboma ya Mangochi, Balaka, Mwanza, Blantyre, Chikwawa na Nsanje. Mlonga uwu wukuthila mu mlonga wukulu wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] uwo ni wumoza wa milonga yinayi yikulu chomene mu Africa. Cha ku Thyolo kuli mlonga wa Ruo. Nyanja ya Malaŵi yikapangika na kwenda kwa vigaba vya pachanya vya chalo cha pasi (plates of the earth crust), chinthu icho chilli kupangiska chibuwu (Rift Valley) icho chikufuma ku madela ya chalo cha [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] cha ku mpoto mpaka kumwela kwa Malaŵi. Pakughana-ghanika kuti pasi pa nyanja iyi pali mafuta. Nyanja zinyakhe m’Malaŵi ni Kazuni ku Mzimba, Chilwa na Chiuta ku Zomba. Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja ya mchele chifukwa yilije mlonga uwo wukufumiskamo maji apo mlonga wa Lunyina wukujumpha mu Kazuni apo wa Ruo wukufuma mu Chiuta. Milonga yinyakhe yidoko-yidoko ngeti mlonga wa Mzimba, mlonga wa Mudi na yinyakhe nayo yiliko. ==Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma== Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) [[:en:Economy|(economy}]]. Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe. ==Vyakulya== Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg. ==Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi== Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni [[:en:chiTumbuka|chiTumbuka]], [[:en:Chichewa|Chicheŵa]], Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko. Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako. Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje. Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota. Mitundu ya ku Malaŵi ni iyi: ba Lambya, Ngonde, Tumbuka, Tonga, Ngoni, Cheŵa, Yawo, Lomwe na ba Sena. Mitundu yinyakhe yili kulyekeka mu mitundu yikulu-yikulu ngeti ba Kalanga awo sono bakuyikika mumoza na ba Ngoni. ==Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala== Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe. Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe. Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros). Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe. 105 2004-12-16T05:51:42Z Dinnette 4 /* Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography) */ ===Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography)=== [[Image:Mi-map.png|Right|Mapu ya Malaŵi]] ==Malaŵi na bazengezgana bakhe mu Africa== '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuba chakumwelako kwa chalo chikulu chakuti chili na vyalo vinyakhe (continent) cha [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo vya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. ==Ukulu wa chalo== Ukulu wa chalo cha Malaŵi ni 118,480 square kilometres ndipo mwa ukulu uwo [[:en:Lake Malawi|Nyanja ya Malaŵi]] yili kutolapo 24,400 square kilometres, kung’anamula kuti pafupi-fupi chigaba chimoza mu vigaba vikhondi vilivyose ni maji. Nyanja ya Malawi ni nyanja yikulu chomene ya chitatu mu Africa mose. Malaŵi ni chalo chimoza icho ntchidoko chomene mu Africa kweni chili na banthu banandi chomene. Chalo ichi chilije nthowa yakuchikumanizga na nyanja zikulu chomene (oceans) uko kukwenda ma sitima yakulu chomene (landlocked). Ntheula katundu munandi-munandi wakufuma na kuluta ku Malaŵi wakwenela kujumpha mu Moçambique pa sitima ya pa mtunda iyo yikuchemekaso njanji, panjiso kuluta na vimagalimoto vikulu ku malo sitima zikulu-zikulu izi zikwimako ku vyalo vya Tanzania, Moçambique na [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. ==Vigaba na maboma== Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela. Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe. Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda| Dr. H Kamuzu Banda]], Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million. Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, [[:en:Bakili Muluzi| Elesoni Bakili Muluzi]] ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa [[:en:Chiuta|Chiuta]] wakufuma ku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], [[:en:David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha [[:en:Queen Elizabeth|Fumukazi Elizabeth]] ya [[:en:United Kingdom|baNgerezi]]. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million. Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million. ==Milonga na zinyanja== Chalo ichi chilli na milonga (madambo) yinandi. Ku mpoto kuli mlonga wa Songwe uyo wukupanga mphaka na chalo cha Tanzania ku Karonga, Rukulu na Lunyina (South Rukulu) ku Rumphi, Kasito na Lunyangwa ku Mzimba. Pakati pali milonga ya Bua ku Kasungu, Dwangwa ku Kasungu na Nkhota-Kota, na milonga ya Lilongwe na Linthipe ku Lilongwe. Kumwela kuli milonga ya Shire uwo ni mlonga umoza pela wakufumiska maji mu nyanja ya Malaŵi uwo wukujumpha mu maboma ya Mangochi, Balaka, Mwanza, Blantyre, Chikwawa na Nsanje. Mlonga uwu wukuthila mu mlonga wukulu wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] uwo ni wumoza wa milonga yinayi yikulu chomene mu Africa. Cha ku Thyolo kuli mlonga wa Ruo. Nyanja ya Malaŵi yikapangika na kwenda kwa vigaba vya pachanya vya chalo cha pasi (plates of the earth crust), chinthu icho chilli kupangiska chibuwu (Rift Valley) icho chikufuma ku madela ya chalo cha [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] cha ku mpoto mpaka kumwela kwa Malaŵi. Pakughana-ghanika kuti pasi pa nyanja iyi pali mafuta. Nyanja zinyakhe m’Malaŵi ni Kazuni ku Mzimba, Chilwa na Chiuta ku Zomba. Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja ya mchele chifukwa yilije mlonga uwo wukufumiskamo maji apo mlonga wa Lunyina wukujumpha mu Kazuni apo wa Ruo wukufuma mu Chiuta. Milonga yinyakhe yidoko-yidoko ngeti mlonga wa Mzimba, mlonga wa Mudi na yinyakhe nayo yiliko. ==Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma== Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) [[:en:Economy|(economy}]]. Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe. ==Vyakulya== Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg. ==Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi== Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni [[:en:chiTumbuka|chiTumbuka]], [[:en:Chichewa|Chicheŵa]], Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko. Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako. Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje. Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota. Mitundu ya ku Malaŵi ni iyi: ba Lambya, Ngonde, Tumbuka, Tonga, Ngoni, Cheŵa, Yawo, Lomwe na ba Sena. Mitundu yinyakhe yili kulyekeka mu mitundu yikulu-yikulu ngeti ba Kalanga awo sono bakuyikika mumoza na ba Ngoni. ==Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala== Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe. Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe. Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros). Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe. 116 2004-12-16T06:14:11Z Dinnette 4 /* Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography) */ [[Image:Mi-map.png|right|Mapu ya Malaŵi]] ===Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography)=== ==Malaŵi na bazengezgana bakhe mu Africa== '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuba chakumwelako kwa chalo chikulu chakuti chili na vyalo vinyakhe (continent) cha [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo vya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. ==Ukulu wa chalo== Ukulu wa chalo cha Malaŵi ni 118,480 square kilometres ndipo mwa ukulu uwo [[:en:Lake Malawi|Nyanja ya Malaŵi]] yili kutolapo 24,400 square kilometres, kung’anamula kuti pafupi-fupi chigaba chimoza mu vigaba vikhondi vilivyose ni maji. Nyanja ya Malawi ni nyanja yikulu chomene ya chitatu mu Africa mose. Malaŵi ni chalo chimoza icho ntchidoko chomene mu Africa kweni chili na banthu banandi chomene. Chalo ichi chilije nthowa yakuchikumanizga na nyanja zikulu chomene (oceans) uko kukwenda ma sitima yakulu chomene (landlocked). Ntheula katundu munandi-munandi wakufuma na kuluta ku Malaŵi wakwenela kujumpha mu Moçambique pa sitima ya pa mtunda iyo yikuchemekaso njanji, panjiso kuluta na vimagalimoto vikulu ku malo sitima zikulu-zikulu izi zikwimako ku vyalo vya Tanzania, Moçambique na [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. ==Vigaba na maboma== Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela. Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe. Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda| Dr. H Kamuzu Banda]], Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million. Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, [[:en:Bakili Muluzi| Elesoni Bakili Muluzi]] ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa [[:en:Chiuta|Chiuta]] wakufuma ku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], [[:en:David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha [[:en:Queen Elizabeth|Fumukazi Elizabeth]] ya [[:en:United Kingdom|baNgerezi]]. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million. Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million. ==Milonga na zinyanja== Chalo ichi chilli na milonga (madambo) yinandi. Ku mpoto kuli mlonga wa Songwe uyo wukupanga mphaka na chalo cha Tanzania ku Karonga, Rukulu na Lunyina (South Rukulu) ku Rumphi, Kasito na Lunyangwa ku Mzimba. Pakati pali milonga ya Bua ku Kasungu, Dwangwa ku Kasungu na Nkhota-Kota, na milonga ya Lilongwe na Linthipe ku Lilongwe. Kumwela kuli milonga ya Shire uwo ni mlonga umoza pela wakufumiska maji mu nyanja ya Malaŵi uwo wukujumpha mu maboma ya Mangochi, Balaka, Mwanza, Blantyre, Chikwawa na Nsanje. Mlonga uwu wukuthila mu mlonga wukulu wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] uwo ni wumoza wa milonga yinayi yikulu chomene mu Africa. Cha ku Thyolo kuli mlonga wa Ruo. Nyanja ya Malaŵi yikapangika na kwenda kwa vigaba vya pachanya vya chalo cha pasi (plates of the earth crust), chinthu icho chilli kupangiska chibuwu (Rift Valley) icho chikufuma ku madela ya chalo cha [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] cha ku mpoto mpaka kumwela kwa Malaŵi. Pakughana-ghanika kuti pasi pa nyanja iyi pali mafuta. Nyanja zinyakhe m’Malaŵi ni Kazuni ku Mzimba, Chilwa na Chiuta ku Zomba. Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja ya mchele chifukwa yilije mlonga uwo wukufumiskamo maji apo mlonga wa Lunyina wukujumpha mu Kazuni apo wa Ruo wukufuma mu Chiuta. Milonga yinyakhe yidoko-yidoko ngeti mlonga wa Mzimba, mlonga wa Mudi na yinyakhe nayo yiliko. ==Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma== Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) [[:en:Economy|(economy}]]. Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe. ==Vyakulya== Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg. ==Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi== Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni [[:en:chiTumbuka|chiTumbuka]], [[:en:Chichewa|Chicheŵa]], Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko. Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako. Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje. Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota. Mitundu ya ku Malaŵi ni iyi: ba Lambya, Ngonde, Tumbuka, Tonga, Ngoni, Cheŵa, Yawo, Lomwe na ba Sena. Mitundu yinyakhe yili kulyekeka mu mitundu yikulu-yikulu ngeti ba Kalanga awo sono bakuyikika mumoza na ba Ngoni. ==Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala== Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe. Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe. Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros). Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe. 117 2004-12-17T05:20:24Z 193.220.192.31 /* Malaŵi na bazengezgana bakhe mu Africa */ [[Image:Mi-map.png|right|Mapu ya Malaŵi]] ===Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography)=== ==Malaŵi na bazengezgana bahe mu Africa== '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuba chakumwelako kwa chalo chikulu chakuti chili na vyalo vinyakhe (continent) cha [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo vya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. ==Ukulu wa chalo== Ukulu wa chalo cha Malaŵi ni 118,480 square kilometres ndipo mwa ukulu uwo [[:en:Lake Malawi|Nyanja ya Malaŵi]] yili kutolapo 24,400 square kilometres, kung’anamula kuti pafupi-fupi chigaba chimoza mu vigaba vikhondi vilivyose ni maji. Nyanja ya Malawi ni nyanja yikulu chomene ya chitatu mu Africa mose. Malaŵi ni chalo chimoza icho ntchidoko chomene mu Africa kweni chili na banthu banandi chomene. Chalo ichi chilije nthowa yakuchikumanizga na nyanja zikulu chomene (oceans) uko kukwenda ma sitima yakulu chomene (landlocked). Ntheula katundu munandi-munandi wakufuma na kuluta ku Malaŵi wakwenela kujumpha mu Moçambique pa sitima ya pa mtunda iyo yikuchemekaso njanji, panjiso kuluta na vimagalimoto vikulu ku malo sitima zikulu-zikulu izi zikwimako ku vyalo vya Tanzania, Moçambique na [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. ==Vigaba na maboma== Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela. Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe. Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda| Dr. H Kamuzu Banda]], Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million. Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, [[:en:Bakili Muluzi| Elesoni Bakili Muluzi]] ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa [[:en:Chiuta|Chiuta]] wakufuma ku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], [[:en:David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha [[:en:Queen Elizabeth|Fumukazi Elizabeth]] ya [[:en:United Kingdom|baNgerezi]]. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million. Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million. ==Milonga na zinyanja== Chalo ichi chilli na milonga (madambo) yinandi. Ku mpoto kuli mlonga wa Songwe uyo wukupanga mphaka na chalo cha Tanzania ku Karonga, Rukulu na Lunyina (South Rukulu) ku Rumphi, Kasito na Lunyangwa ku Mzimba. Pakati pali milonga ya Bua ku Kasungu, Dwangwa ku Kasungu na Nkhota-Kota, na milonga ya Lilongwe na Linthipe ku Lilongwe. Kumwela kuli milonga ya Shire uwo ni mlonga umoza pela wakufumiska maji mu nyanja ya Malaŵi uwo wukujumpha mu maboma ya Mangochi, Balaka, Mwanza, Blantyre, Chikwawa na Nsanje. Mlonga uwu wukuthila mu mlonga wukulu wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] uwo ni wumoza wa milonga yinayi yikulu chomene mu Africa. Cha ku Thyolo kuli mlonga wa Ruo. Nyanja ya Malaŵi yikapangika na kwenda kwa vigaba vya pachanya vya chalo cha pasi (plates of the earth crust), chinthu icho chilli kupangiska chibuwu (Rift Valley) icho chikufuma ku madela ya chalo cha [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] cha ku mpoto mpaka kumwela kwa Malaŵi. Pakughana-ghanika kuti pasi pa nyanja iyi pali mafuta. Nyanja zinyakhe m’Malaŵi ni Kazuni ku Mzimba, Chilwa na Chiuta ku Zomba. Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja ya mchele chifukwa yilije mlonga uwo wukufumiskamo maji apo mlonga wa Lunyina wukujumpha mu Kazuni apo wa Ruo wukufuma mu Chiuta. Milonga yinyakhe yidoko-yidoko ngeti mlonga wa Mzimba, mlonga wa Mudi na yinyakhe nayo yiliko. ==Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma== Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) [[:en:Economy|(economy}]]. Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe. ==Vyakulya== Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg. ==Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi== Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni [[:en:chiTumbuka|chiTumbuka]], [[:en:Chichewa|Chicheŵa]], Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko. Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako. Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje. Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota. Mitundu ya ku Malaŵi ni iyi: ba Lambya, Ngonde, Tumbuka, Tonga, Ngoni, Cheŵa, Yawo, Lomwe na ba Sena. Mitundu yinyakhe yili kulyekeka mu mitundu yikulu-yikulu ngeti ba Kalanga awo sono bakuyikika mumoza na ba Ngoni. ==Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala== Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe. Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe. Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros). Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe. 1076 2004-12-17T08:25:32Z 193.220.192.31 [[Image:Mi-map.png|right|Mapu ya Malaŵi]] ===Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography)=== ==Malaŵi na bazengezgana bake mu Africa== '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuba chakumwelako kwa chalo chikulu chakuti chili na vyalo vinyakhe (continent) cha [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo vya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. ==Ukulu wa chalo== Ukulu wa chalo cha Malaŵi ni 118,480 square kilometres ndipo mwa ukulu uwo [[:en:Lake Malawi|Nyanja ya Malaŵi]] yili kutolapo 24,400 square kilometres, kung’anamula kuti pafupi-fupi chigaba chimoza mu vigaba vikhondi vilivyose ni maji. Nyanja ya Malawi ni nyanja yikulu chomene ya chitatu mu Africa mose. Malaŵi ni chalo chimoza icho ntchidoko chomene mu Africa kweni chili na banthu banandi chomene. Chalo ichi chilije nthowa yakuchikumanizga na nyanja zikulu chomene (oceans) uko kukwenda ma sitima yakulu chomene (landlocked). Ntheula katundu munandi-munandi wakufuma na kuluta ku Malaŵi wakwenela kujumpha mu Moçambique pa sitima ya pa mtunda iyo yikuchemekaso njanji, panjiso kuluta na vimagalimoto vikulu ku malo sitima zikulu-zikulu izi zikwimako ku vyalo vya Tanzania, Moçambique na [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. ==Vigaba na maboma== Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela. Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe. Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda| Dr. H Kamuzu Banda]], Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million. Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, [[:en:Bakili Muluzi| Elesoni Bakili Muluzi]] ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa [[:en:Chiuta|Chiuta]] wakufuma ku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], [[:en:David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha [[:en:Queen Elizabeth|Fumukazi Elizabeth]] ya [[:en:United Kingdom|baNgerezi]]. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million. Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million. ==Milonga na zinyanja== Chalo ichi chilli na milonga (madambo) yinandi. Ku mpoto kuli mlonga wa Songwe uyo wukupanga mphaka na chalo cha Tanzania ku Karonga, Rukulu na Lunyina (South Rukulu) ku Rumphi, Kasito na Lunyangwa ku Mzimba. Pakati pali milonga ya Bua ku Kasungu, Dwangwa ku Kasungu na Nkhota-Kota, na milonga ya Lilongwe na Linthipe ku Lilongwe. Kumwela kuli milonga ya Shire uwo ni mlonga umoza pela wakufumiska maji mu nyanja ya Malaŵi uwo wukujumpha mu maboma ya Mangochi, Balaka, Mwanza, Blantyre, Chikwawa na Nsanje. Mlonga uwu wukuthila mu mlonga wukulu wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] uwo ni wumoza wa milonga yinayi yikulu chomene mu Africa. Cha ku Thyolo kuli mlonga wa Ruo. Nyanja ya Malaŵi yikapangika na kwenda kwa vigaba vya pachanya vya chalo cha pasi (plates of the earth crust), chinthu icho chilli kupangiska chibuwu (Rift Valley) icho chikufuma ku madela ya chalo cha [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] cha ku mpoto mpaka kumwela kwa Malaŵi. Pakughana-ghanika kuti pasi pa nyanja iyi pali mafuta. Nyanja zinyakhe m’Malaŵi ni Kazuni ku Mzimba, Chilwa na Chiuta ku Zomba. Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja ya mchele chifukwa yilije mlonga uwo wukufumiskamo maji apo mlonga wa Lunyina wukujumpha mu Kazuni apo wa Ruo wukufuma mu Chiuta. Milonga yinyakhe yidoko-yidoko ngeti mlonga wa Mzimba, mlonga wa Mudi na yinyakhe nayo yiliko. ==Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma== Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) [[:en:Economy|(economy}]]. Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe. ==Vyakulya== Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg. ==Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi== Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni [[:en:chiTumbuka|chiTumbuka]], [[:en:Chichewa|Chicheŵa]], Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko. Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako. Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje. Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota. Mitundu ya ku Malaŵi ni iyi: ba Lambya, Ngonde, Tumbuka, Tonga, Ngoni, Cheŵa, Yawo, Lomwe na ba Sena. Mitundu yinyakhe yili kulyekeka mu mitundu yikulu-yikulu ngeti ba Kalanga awo sono bakuyikika mumoza na ba Ngoni. ==Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala== Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe. Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe. Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros). Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe. 1104 2005-06-28T03:51:44Z 211.49.61.157 [[Image:Mi-map.png|right|Mapu ya Malaŵi]] ===Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi (Geography)=== ==Malaŵi na bazengezgana bake mu Africa== '''Malaŵi''' ni chalo icho chilli kumafumilo ya zuba chakumwelako kwa chalo chikulu chakuti chili na vyalo vinyakhe (continent) cha [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Chalo cha Malaŵi chilli kuzingirizgika na vyalo vya [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] icho chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 475 ku kumafumilo ya zuba cha ku mpoto, chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] kumanjiliro ya zuba cha kumpoto chili na mphaka ya ma kilometre 837, ndipo chalo cha [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] kumafumilo na kumanjiliro ya zuba chakumwela chili na mphaka na Malaŵi yakukwana ma kilometre 1,569, kukwaniska mphaka yose ya Malaŵi kuti yikwane ma kilometre 2,881. ==Ukulu wa chalo== Ukulu wa chalo cha Malaŵi ni 118,480 square kilometres ndipo mwa ukulu uwo [[:en:Lake Malawi|Nyanja ya Malaŵi]] yili kutolapo 24,400 square kilometres, kung’anamula kuti pafupi-fupi chigaba chimoza mu vigaba vikhondi vilivyose ni maji. Nyanja ya Malawi ni nyanja yikulu chomene ya chitatu mu Africa mose. Malaŵi ni chalo chimoza icho ntchidoko chomene mu Africa kweni chili na banthu banandi chomene. Chalo ichi chilije nthowa yakuchikumanizga na nyanja zikulu chomene (oceans) uko kukwenda ma sitima yakulu chomene (landlocked). Ntheula katundu munandi-munandi wakufuma na kuluta ku Malaŵi wakwenela kujumpha mu Moçambique pa sitima ya pa mtunda iyo yikuchemekaso njanji, panjiso kuluta na vimagalimoto vikulu ku malo sitima zikulu-zikulu izi zikwimako ku vyalo vya Tanzania, Moçambique na [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. ==Vigaba na maboma== Malaŵi wali na vigaba vitatu: cha ku mpoto, chapakati na chakumwela. Ku mpoto kuli maboma yankhondi na limoza ayo, kufumila kumpoto kukhilanga, ni Chitipa, Karonga, Rumphi, Mzimba, Nkhata-Bay na Likoma. Likoma ni boma ilo likupangika pakusazga tuvilumba twa Likoma na Chizumulo uto tuli mu nyanja ya Malaŵi, kumafumilo ya zuba ya Nkhata-Bay. Tuvilumba utu tuli kufupi na Moçambique kuluska na Malaŵi. Banthu banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti boma la Likoma likapangikila vifukwa vya ndyale chifukwa banthu awo bakukhala uku mbanandi vibi yayi. Boma la Mzimba ndilo ndikulu chomene kumpoto na mu Malaŵi mose. Msumba wa Mzuzu wuli mu Mzimba ndipo ndiko kuli malo yakusambilirako yapachanya ayo yakuchemeka Mzuzu University. Ku Mzuzu kukukhala banthu cha mu ma 125,000. Kumpoto kose kukughana-ghanika kuti kuli banthu bakukwana 1.4 million ndipo ndicho chigaba chambula kutukuka chomene ku Malaŵi. Kulije kwakudeka (chibanja) ndege zikulu ndiposo kulijeso sitima ya pa mtunda (njanji). Boma la Chitipa ni boma lekha mu Malaŵi lakuti kulije msewu waphula (tarmac). Mu Mzimba muliso thengere lakuchita kupandika na munthu la Viphya ilo likuba ngeti ni thengere likulu chomene pa mathengere yose yakupandika na banthu mu Africa mose. Ku Rumphi kuli malo yakupangila magesi kufuma kumaji (hydroelectric power station) pamalo yakuchemeka Wovwe. Pakati pali maboma yankhondi na yanayi ayo, kwambira ya ku mpoto, ni Kasungu (uko kukaba kwawo kwa a chipondi [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda| Dr. H Kamuzu Banda]], Nkhota-Kota, Ntchisi, Salima, Dowa, Mchinji, Lilongwe, Dedza (kwawo kwa John Tembo) na Ntcheu. Lilongwe ndiwo msumba wukulu wa boma mu Malaŵi (capital city). Kuli chibanja chikulu cha Kamuzu International Airport, mphala ya malango, chipatala chikulu na vinthu vinandi vyakwenelera kuba mu msumba wukulu. Lilongwe wali pamalo pa katondo ntheula vyuvyu ni suzgo chomene mumalo yanandi ya msumba uwu. University ya Malaŵi yili na vigaba vibiri mu Lilongwe, koleji (college) ya vya ulimi ya Bunda na koleji ya unesi (nursing) ya Kamuzu. Msumba uwu wukasankhika chifukwa chakuti wuli pakati pa chalo cha Malaŵi ntheula nkhupusu na kufupiko kuluta kulikose m’Malaŵi kufuma ku Lilongwe kuluskana na ku Zomba, uwo wukaba msumba wukulu mpaka mu chaka cha 1975. Boma la Lilongwe ndilo lili na banthu banandi chomene pa maboma yose mu Malaŵi – muli banthu pafupi-fupi 1.6 million – Lilongwe payekha wali na banthu bakujumpha chigaba cha kumpoto chose. Banthu bakukhala mu chigaba ichi bakughanaghanika kuti bali 4.8 million. Chigaba chakumwela ndicho chigaba chakutukuka chomene m’Malaŵi chigaba ichi chilli na maboma khumi na yabiri ayo ni Mangochi, Balaka (boma liphya ilo banyakhe bakuti likapangikira vifukwa vya ndyale), Machinga (uko nkhwawo kwa uyo wakaba mlongozgi wachibiri wa Malaŵi, [[:en:Bakili Muluzi| Elesoni Bakili Muluzi]] ), Zomba, Mwanza, Blantyre, Phalombe (boma liphya linyake), Chiradzulu, Mulanje, Thyolo, Chikwawa na Nsanje (kwawo kwa Gwanda Chakwamba). Apa, ndiko kuti maboma yose mu Malaŵi yalipo makhumi yabiri kusazgirapo yankhondi na yabiri Blantyre ndiwo msumba wukulu chomene m’Malaŵi kwakuyana na unandi wa banthu awo bakukhala mu msumba uwu. Zina la Blantyre likafumila uko mtebeti wa [[:en:Chiuta|Chiuta]] wakufuma ku [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]], [[:en:David Livingstone|Dr. David Livingstone]] wakawila. Ku Blantyre ndiko kuli malo yakulu (headquarters) ya ma kampani yanandi mu Malaŵi. Ndiko nkhu msumba ukulu wa vyamalonda (commercial capital). Mu Blantyre imo muli koleji ya ung’anga (medicine), ya bakumanya kwendeska ndalama za ma kampani na boma (accountancy) na ya maluso (engineering) na vinyake iyo yikuchemeka Polytechnic. Nyumba yakukhalamo mlongozgi ya Sanjika yili ku Blantyre ndipo nako kuli chibanja chikulu cha Chileka, chipatala chikulu cha [[:en:Queen Elizabeth|Fumukazi Elizabeth]] ya [[:en:United Kingdom|baNgerezi]]. Ndiwo msumba wekha m’Malaŵi uwo wuli na kwakusunga vinyama (zoo) na kwakusunga vinthu vyakale (museum). Malo yakupanga magesi kufuma ku maji ya Nkula, Tedzani na Kapichira yali mu maboma ya Blantyre na Chikwawa. Malo aya ndiyo yakupanga magesi yanandi chomene mu Malaŵi, ku Wovwe kukupangika magesi yadoko waka. Ku Mulanje kuli phiri ilo nditali chomene ku Malaŵi ndipo nditali na ma metre 3002 pachanya pa level ya maji mu nyanja zikulu chomene (sea level). Boma la Balaka likaba mu Machinga bachali bandalipatule. Chigaba ichi ndicho chilli na banthu banandi chomene mu Malaŵi awo bakughanaghanika kuti bakukwana 5.5 million. Banthu wose bakukhala mu Malaŵi bali pafupi-fupi 12 million. ==Milonga na zinyanja== Chalo ichi chilli na milonga (madambo) yinandi. Ku mpoto kuli mlonga wa Songwe uyo wukupanga mphaka na chalo cha Tanzania ku Karonga, Rukulu na Lunyina (South Rukulu) ku Rumphi, Kasito na Lunyangwa ku Mzimba. Pakati pali milonga ya Bua ku Kasungu, Dwangwa ku Kasungu na Nkhota-Kota, na milonga ya Lilongwe na Linthipe ku Lilongwe. Kumwela kuli milonga ya Shire uwo ni mlonga umoza pela wakufumiska maji mu nyanja ya Malaŵi uwo wukujumpha mu maboma ya Mangochi, Balaka, Mwanza, Blantyre, Chikwawa na Nsanje. Mlonga uwu wukuthila mu mlonga wukulu wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] uwo ni wumoza wa milonga yinayi yikulu chomene mu Africa. Cha ku Thyolo kuli mlonga wa Ruo. Nyanja ya Malaŵi yikapangika na kwenda kwa vigaba vya pachanya vya chalo cha pasi (plates of the earth crust), chinthu icho chilli kupangiska chibuwu (Rift Valley) icho chikufuma ku madela ya chalo cha [[:en:Uganda|Uganda]] cha ku mpoto mpaka kumwela kwa Malaŵi. Pakughana-ghanika kuti pasi pa nyanja iyi pali mafuta. Nyanja zinyakhe m’Malaŵi ni Kazuni ku Mzimba, Chilwa na Chiuta ku Zomba. Nyanja ya Chilwa ni nyanja ya mchele chifukwa yilije mlonga uwo wukufumiskamo maji apo mlonga wa Lunyina wukujumpha mu Kazuni apo wa Ruo wukufuma mu Chiuta. Milonga yinyakhe yidoko-yidoko ngeti mlonga wa Mzimba, mlonga wa Mudi na yinyakhe nayo yiliko. ==Ulimi na vyakukwaskana na chuma== Chalo cha Malaŵi chikugomezga ulimi pa nkhani za chuma (ndalama) [[:en:Economy|(economy}]]. Ni chalo ichi chilije migodi yeneko yakuti yikujima na yikuguliska vinthu vya mtengo wapachanya. Mbewu iyo yikulimika chomene mu chalo ichi pa chifukwa cha malonda (cash crop) ni hona. Hona ndilo likulimika chomene ndipo chifukwa cha nkhani ya umo umoyo wa banthu wukukhwaskikira mwa uheni chifukwa cha kukhweba hona sono Malaŵi wayamba kuyezga kulima mbewu zinyakhe ngeti sabola uyo wakuchemeka paprika. Mbewu zinyakhe izi zikulimika ku Malaŵi ni tiyi (tea), thonje, khofi (coffee) na zinyakhe ngeti ni skaba za m’makuni zakuchemeka skaba za macadamia na cashew. Ndipo mbewu izo zikulyeka kweniso zikuguliskika ni ngoma, ntchunga, skaba, mpunga na zinyakhe. ==Vyakulya== Chakulya ichi chikulyeka chomene mu Malaŵi ni sima (mu vigaba vinyake yikuchemeka nsima). Sima iyi yikuphikika na ufu wa ngoma, kweni mu ma boma yanyakhe ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ufu wa vikhawu ndiwo bakuphikira sima. Madende yanandi yakulyeka ku Malawi ngeti ni nyama, ntchunga, delele, somba, mphangwe na yanyakhe. BaMalaŵi mbanthu bakutemwaso twakumwa-kumwa ndipo myoba ya masese na kachasu yikumweka chomene mu mizi apo myoba ya Chibuku, Napolo (iyo yikuyana na moba wa masese) na Carlsberg. ==Viyowoyelo na mitundu ya banthu mu Malaŵi== Mu Malaŵi muli viyowoyelo vinandi. Mwaivi, vyakuyowoyeka chomene ni [[:en:chiTumbuka|chiTumbuka]], [[:en:Chichewa|Chicheŵa]], Chiyawo, Chisena, Chilomwe, Chitonga, Chingonde na Chilambya. Chingoni chikuyowoyekako pachoko ku Mpherembe mu boma la Mzimba. Ku mpoto banthu banandi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka, chomene-chomene mu maboma ya Rumphi, Mzimba na kumpoto kwa Kasungu. chiTumbuka chikupambana kwakuyana na uko banthu bakukhala. Ku Rumphi kuli tumitundu (dialects) twa chiTumbuka tunandi ngeti chiPhoka, chiNkhamanga, chiHenga na vinyakhe. Viyowoyelo ivi nvimoza kuti waka nyengo yinyakhe mayowoyelo yakupambana pachoko. Chicheŵa chikuyowoyeka chomene m’chigaba chapakati umo m’maboma yose chikuyowoyeka., nangauli ku Nkhota-Kota Chitonga nacho chikuyowoyekako. Chiyawo chikuyowoyeka ku Mangochi, Machinga, Zomba, Chiradzulu na m’mizi ya ku Blantyre. Chilomwe ntcha ku Mulanje na ku Thyolo apo Chisena ntcha ku Chikwawa na ku Nsanje. Chilambya bakuyowoya ku Chitipa, Chingonde ku Karonga ndipo Chitonga ku Nkhata-bay na ku Nkhota-Kota. Mitundu ya ku Malaŵi ni iyi: ba Lambya, Ngonde, Tumbuka, Tonga, Ngoni, Cheŵa, Yawo, Lomwe na ba Sena. Mitundu yinyakhe yili kulyekeka mu mitundu yikulu-yikulu ngeti ba Kalanga awo sono bakuyikika mumoza na ba Ngoni. ==Vinyama vya m’thengere na uko vikukhala== Mu Malaŵi muli malo yakuvikilirika ya vinyama (game reserves and national parks) yanandi. Ku mpoto kuli Nyika National Park uko kukusangika babulu (zebra) na nyama zinyakhe na Vwaza Game Reserve uko kuli tuyuni na nyama zinyakhe. Pakati pali Kasungu National Park uko kuli zovu na nkhalamu na vinyama vinyakhe na Nkhota-Kota Game Reserve uko nako kuli zovu na vinyakhe. Kumwela kuli Lake Malaŵi National Park ya zovu, chipembere, somba na vinyama vinyakhe vya m’maji; Liwonde National Park na Lengwe Game Reserve uko kuli chipembere chapamtunda (rhinoceros). Vinyama vinyakhe ivo vikusangika mu Malaŵi ni ivi: njati; nyalubwe; munkhwele; ngulube; njoka ngeti ni nkhomi, chipili, chikho, mulinga na zinyakhe; kalulu; fulu, chimbwe; nyiska; tuyuni twa mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni chaholi, kabelubelu, phululu, chibabi, bwabwalala, kataba, kakowa na tunyakhe. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:Geography of Malawi]] 17 99 2004-12-15T16:36:46Z 193.220.192.31 Ichi ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka ku mpoto na ku mpoto kwa pakati pa chalo cha[[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumwela kwa chalo cha [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] na kumafumilo ya zuba kwa chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]. Chiyowoyelo ichi chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakuti mba Tumbuka pela yayi chifukwa baNgoni ba ku [[:en:Mzimba|Mzimba]] ku Malaŵi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka. 122 2004-12-15T16:39:25Z 193.220.192.31 Ichi ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka ku mpoto na ku mpoto kwa pakati pa chalo cha [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumwela kwa chalo cha [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] na kumafumilo ya zuba kwa chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. Chiyowoyelo ichi chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakuti mba Tumbuka pela yayi chifukwa baNgoni ba ku [[:en:Mzimba|Mzimba]] ku Malaŵi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka. 124 2004-12-20T23:10:34Z GerardM 6 Ichi ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka ku mpoto na ku mpoto kwa pakati pa chalo cha [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumwela kwa chalo cha [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] na kumafumilo ya zuba kwa chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. Chiyowoyelo ichi chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakuti mba Tumbuka pela yayi chifukwa baNgoni ba ku [[:en:Mzimba|Mzimba]] ku Malaŵi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka. [[en:Tumbuka language]] 1082 2004-12-21T22:33:23Z GerardM 6 Ichi ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka ku mpoto na ku mpoto kwa pakati pa chalo cha [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumwela kwa chalo cha [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] na kumafumilo ya zuba kwa chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. Chiyowoyelo ichi chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakuti mba Tumbuka pela yayi chifukwa baNgoni ba ku [[:en:Mzimba|Mzimba]] ku Malaŵi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka. [[en:Tumbuka language]] [[nl:ChiTumbuka]] 1105 2005-06-28T04:01:33Z 211.49.61.157 Ichi ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka ku mpoto na ku mpoto kwa pakati pa chalo cha [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumwela kwa chalo cha [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] na kumafumilo ya zuba kwa chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. Chiyowoyelo ichi chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakuti mba Tumbuka pela yayi chifukwa baNgoni ba ku [[:en:Mzimba|Mzimba]] ku Malaŵi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:Tumbuka language]] [[nl:ChiTumbuka]] 3154 2006-04-17T08:17:53Z 196.201.14.43 Ichi ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka ku mpoto na ku mpoto kwa pakati pa chalo cha [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumwela kwa chalo cha [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] na kumafumilo ya zuba kwa chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. Chiyowoyelo ichi chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakuti mba Tumbuka pela yayi chifukwa baNgoni ba ku [[:en:Mzimba|Mzimba]] ku Malaŵi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka. ChiTumbuka ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakukwana pafupi-fupi 4 million mu vyalo ivi titatu vya [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] na [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. Mu chalo cha [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], banthu wose ba kumptoto kwa chalo ichi bakechemeka kuti mbaTumbuka nanga uli banandi mbamitundu yinyakhe ngeti baNgoni, baTonga, baNgonde, baLambya na banyakhe. Banandi bakufuma kuchigaba chakumpoto kwa [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], bakumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka nangauli chiyowoyelo chawo chingaba chinyakhe. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:Tumbuka language]] [[nl:ChiTumbuka]] 3185 2006-04-18T16:54:51Z Proofreader 48 interwiki ja Ichi ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka ku mpoto na ku mpoto kwa pakati pa chalo cha [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], kumwela kwa chalo cha [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] na kumafumilo ya zuba kwa chalo cha [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. Chiyowoyelo ichi chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakuti mba Tumbuka pela yayi chifukwa baNgoni ba ku [[:en:Mzimba|Mzimba]] ku Malaŵi bakuyowoya chiTumbuka. ChiTumbuka ni chiyowoyelo icho chikuyowoyeka na banthu bakukwana pafupi-fupi 4 million mu vyalo ivi titatu vya [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], [[:en:Tanzania|Tanzania]] na [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]]. Mu chalo cha [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], banthu wose ba kumptoto kwa chalo ichi bakechemeka kuti mbaTumbuka nanga uli banandi mbamitundu yinyakhe ngeti baNgoni, baTonga, baNgonde, baLambya na banyakhe. Banandi bakufuma kuchigaba chakumpoto kwa [[Malawi|Malaŵi]], bakumanya kuyowoya chiTumbuka nangauli chiyowoyelo chawo chingaba chinyakhe. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:Tumbuka language]] [[ja:トゥンブカ語]] [[nl:ChiTumbuka]] 18 128 2004-12-15T16:57:48Z 193.220.192.31 Waliyose uyo batemwa kulembapo wangalemba ndipo pala mukukhumba wovwili lemmelani email ku Wikipedia pa address iyi: Wikipedia-l@Wikimedia.org Yewo 129 2004-12-24T20:31:49Z GerardM 6 Waliyose uyo batemwa kulembapo wangalemba ndipo pala mukukhumba wovwili lemmelani email ku Wikipedia pa address iyi: Wikipedia-l@Wikimedia.org Yewo :Please add the Tum text for "Merry Christmas and a happy New Year" with the other wishes. :) <br>[[Media:nl-Vrolijk_Kerstfeest_en_een_Gelukkig_Nieuwjaar.ogg|Vrolijk Kerstfeest en een Gelukkig Nieuwjaar]] [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 20:31, 24 Dec 2004 (UTC) 1106 2004-12-24T20:32:53Z GerardM 6 Waliyose uyo batemwa kulembapo wangalemba ndipo pala mukukhumba wovwili lemmelani email ku Wikipedia pa address iyi: Wikipedia-l@Wikimedia.org Yewo :Please add the Tum text for "Merry Christmas and a happy New Year" with the other wishes. :) <br>[[Media:nl-Vrolijk_Kerstfeest_en_een_Gelukkig_Nieuwjaar.ogg|Vrolijk Kerstfeest en een Gelukkig Nieuwjaar]] [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 20:32, 24 Dec 2004 (UTC) 2730 2005-10-24T23:21:39Z 12.35.45.103 [http://xxlinks.ddo.jp/apprentice/ apprentice] [http://xxlinks.ddo.jp/beginner/ beginner] [http://xxlinks.ddo.jp/dabbler/ dabbler] [http://xxlinks.ddo.jp/dilettante/ dilettante] [http://xxlinks.ddo.jp/greenhorn/ greenhorn] 2731 2005-10-24T23:35:04Z 211.34.185.4 [http://x-hydrocodone.info/ hydrocodone] [http://x-phentermine.info/ phentermine] [http://cialis-levitra-viagra.com.cn/ cialis levitra viagra] [http://buy-adipex-cheap-adipex-online.com/ adipex] 2732 2005-10-26T00:49:19Z 172.157.31.154 Waliyose uyo batemwa kulembapo wangalemba ndipo pala mukukhumba wovwili lemmelani email ku Wikipedia pa address iyi: Wikipedia-l@Wikimedia.org Yewo :Please add the Tum text for "Merry Christmas and a happy New Year" with the other wishes. :) <br>[[Media:nl-Vrolijk_Kerstfeest_en_een_Gelukkig_Nieuwjaar.ogg|Vrolijk Kerstfeest en een Gelukkig Nieuwjaar]] [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 20:32, 24 Dec 2004 (UTC) 2733 2005-11-03T04:32:42Z 211.34.103.125 [http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/temovate.htm temovate][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/tamiflu.htm tamiflu][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/synalar.htm synalar][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/sumycin.htm sumycin][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/soma.htm soma][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/prozac.htm prozac] 2734 2005-11-03T06:14:55Z 24.251.68.75 Waliyose uyo batemwa kulembapo wangalemba ndipo pala mukukhumba wovwili lemmelani email ku Wikipedia pa address iyi: Wikipedia-l@Wikimedia.org Yewo :Please add the Tum text for "Merry Christmas and a happy New Year" with the other wishes. :) <br>[[Media:nl-Vrolijk_Kerstfeest_en_een_Gelukkig_Nieuwjaar.ogg|Vrolijk Kerstfeest en een Gelukkig Nieuwjaar]] [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 20:32, 24 Dec 2004 (UTC) 2918 2005-12-14T02:46:39Z 59.5.133.249 Waliyose uyo batemwa kulembapo wangalemba ndipo pala mukukhumba wovwili lemmelani email ku Wikipedia pa address iyi: Wikipedia-l@Wikimedia.org Yewo :Please add the Tum text for &quot;Merry Christmas and a happy New Year&quot; 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Could you please create a user for yourself ? It will help you with additional functionality like the potential to upload pictures to wikipedia. It makes it easier to identify your work and it is easier to talk to you. Thanks :) [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 17:35, 15 Dec 2004 (UTC) 3190 2006-05-09T15:18:21Z 217.153.83.162 Hoi,<br> I am happy to see your work on the tum:wiktionary. Could you please create a user for yourself ? It will help you with additional functionality like the potential to upload pictures to wikipedia. It makes it easier to identify your work and it is easier to talk to you. Thanks :) [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 17:35, 15 Dec 2004 (UTC) Hello. I'm wikipedia-redactor form Poland (Europe). We have action for promoting our city [[:en:Katowice]]. In this action we are tying do get article about Katowice in all possible languages. Please help us translate article about [[:en:Katowice]] into Your language. If You have no time, tranlate just a few lines (a few words). Best Regards [[:pl:w:Stimoroll|Stimoroll]] 3193 2006-05-18T02:12:52Z 132.181.7.1 Hoi,<br> I am happy to see your work on the tum:wiktionary. Could you please create a user for yourself ? It will help you with additional functionality like the potential to upload pictures to wikipedia. It makes it easier to identify your work and it is easier to talk to you. Thanks :) [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 17:35, 15 Dec 2004 (UTC) Hello. I'm wikipedia-redactor form Poland (Europe). We have action for promoting our city [[:en:Katowice]]. In this action we are tying do get article about Katowice in all possible languages. Please help us translate article about [[:en:Katowice]] into Your language. If You have no time, tranlate just a few lines (a few words). Best Regards [[:pl:w:Stimoroll|Stimoroll]] ==Article request== '''Greetings!''' Can you please help me create this article http://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church - based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be gratefully appreciated. Thanks. Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 02:12 Thursday 18 May 2006 (UTC) 20 1108 2004-12-15T22:10:54Z Node ue 7 Malawi/Geography moved to Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi #REDIRECT [[Uko chili chalo cha Malaŵi]] 21 1109 2004-12-16T06:09:09Z Dinnette 4 This image is a map or flag taken and/or modified from the Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook. Under United States copyright law, all information and images from the World Factbook are public domain. This image is a map or flag taken and/or modified from the Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook. Under United States copyright law, all information and images from the World Factbook are public domain. 22 sysop 1110 2004-12-16T17:13:29Z Dinnette 4 uploaded "Africa_map_cia.PNG": This map wa created by merging the 'Factfile' maps of Malawi and Africa. <ul><li>17:13, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:Africa_map_cia.PNG|Africa_map_cia.PNG]]" <em>(This map wa created by merging the &#39;Factfile&#39; maps of Malawi and Africa.)</em></li> <li>16:52, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:Africa_map_cia.png|Africa_map_cia.png]]"</li> <li>12:15, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:Africa_map_cia.png|Africa_map_cia.png]]"</li> <li>07:24, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:Africa_map_cia.png|Africa_map_cia.png]]"</li> <li>07:00, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:KBanda.jpg|KBanda.jpg]]" <em>(Scanned from official portraits of Dr. Banda)</em></li> <li>06:46, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:BANDA.JPG|BANDA.JPG]]" <em>(Scanned from official portrats)</em></li> <li>06:42, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:Kamuzu.JPG|Kamuzu.JPG]]" <em>(Scanned from official portraits of Dr. Banda)</em></li> <li>06:30, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:Kamuzu.JPG|Kamuzu.JPG]]"</li> <li>06:28, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:LocationMalawi.png|LocationMalawi.png]]"</li> <li>06:09, 16 Dec 2004 [[User:Dinnette|Dinnette]] uploaded "[[:Image:Mi-map.png|Mi-map.png]]" <em>(This image is a map or flag taken and/or modified from the Central Intelligence Agency&#39;s World Factbook. Under United States copyright law, all information and images from the World Factbook are public domain.)</em></li> </ul> 23 1111 2004-12-16T06:28:21Z Dinnette 4 24 106 2004-12-16T06:30:13Z Dinnette 4 1112 2004-12-16T06:33:38Z Dinnette 4 This image was scanned from Dr Banda's official portrait 25 108 2004-12-16T06:46:04Z Dinnette 4 Scanned from official portrats Scanned from official portrats 1113 2004-12-16T06:51:29Z Dinnette 4 Scanned from official portrats of Dr Banda during his presidency 26 1114 2004-12-16T07:00:26Z Dinnette 4 Scanned from official portraits of Dr. Banda Scanned from official portraits of Dr. Banda 27 1115 2004-12-16T07:24:03Z Dinnette 4 28 1116 2004-12-16T17:13:28Z Dinnette 4 This map wa created by merging the 'Factfile' maps of Malawi and Africa. This map wa created by merging the 'Factfile' maps of Malawi and Africa. 29 1117 2004-12-16T17:54:52Z Dinnette 4 Gerard, I have added an article on the geography of Malawi on the chiTumbuka Wikipedia, if you have time, could you please put a link to that article on the (Tumbuka) Main Page. Since you modified it I don't know how to edit the 'New' area. Thanks for all the support and the patience with this learner. Dinnette 30 sysop 159 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 moved to $2 1118 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default $1 moved to $2 2067 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] 2564 2005-07-29T11:19:06Z MediaWiki default $1 moved to $2 2737 2005-11-09T23:24:27Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] 31 sysop 160 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 moved to $2 over redirect 1119 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default $1 moved to $2 over redirect 2068 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect 2565 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default $1 moved to $2 over redirect 2738 2005-11-09T23:24:27Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect 32 sysop 161 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default /* edit this file to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */ 1120 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default /* edit this file to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */ 3202 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default /* CSS placed here will affect users of the Monobook skin */ 33 sysop 162 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-nomove'] = new Array('','You don\'t have the permissions to move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 1121 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-nomove'] = new Array('','You don\'t have the permissions to move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 2566 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 2644 2005-08-19T23:45:12Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 2674 2005-09-05T10:03:56Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 2739 2005-11-09T23:24:27Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 2819 2005-11-29T21:42:09Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 2846 2005-12-02T02:52:08Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 2895 2005-12-02T04:23:45Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 3203 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-project'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 34 sysop 163 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default About 1122 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default About 35 sysop 164 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Project:About 1123 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Project:About 36 sysop 165 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default About {{SITENAME}} 1124 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default About {{SITENAME}} 37 sysop 166 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default v 1125 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default v 38 sysop 167 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default i 1126 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default i 39 sysop 168 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default p 1127 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default p 40 sysop 169 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default s 1128 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default s 41 sysop 170 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default f 1129 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default f 42 sysop 171 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2. 1130 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2. 2567 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default The password for '$1' has been sent to $2. 2944 2005-12-22T07:47:50Z MediaWiki default The password for "$1" has been sent to $2. 43 sysop 172 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Password sent. 1131 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Password sent. 44 sysop 173 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more. 1132 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more. 45 sysop 174 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Action complete 1133 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Action complete 46 sysop 175 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Added to watchlist 1134 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Added to watchlist 47 sysop 176 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The page "$1" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. <p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Stop watching" in the sidebar. 1135 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default The page "$1" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. <p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Stop watching" in the sidebar. 2646 2005-08-19T23:45:12Z MediaWiki default The page "$1" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. <p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Unwatch" in the sidebar. 3207 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Unwatch" in the sidebar. 48 sysop 177 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Add Group 1136 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Add Group 49 sysop 178 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default + 1137 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default + 50 sysop 179 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Project:Administrators 1138 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Project:Administrators 3208 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Administrators 51 sysop 180 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. 1139 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. 52 sysop 181 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default all 1140 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default all 53 sysop 182 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default All articles 1141 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default All articles 54 sysop 183 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page. 1142 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page. 55 sysop 184 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default All system messages 1143 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default All system messages 2568 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default System messages 56 sysop 185 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Special:AllMessages not supported because wgUseDatabaseMessages is off. 1144 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Special:AllMessages not supported because wgUseDatabaseMessages is off. 3209 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default '''Special:Allmessages''' cannot be used because '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' is switched off. 57 sysop 186 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:AllMessages at this site. 1145 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:AllMessages at this site. 3055 2006-02-26T02:11:55Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:AllMessages at this site. 3210 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:Allmessages at this site. 58 sysop 187 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. 1146 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. 2569 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. 3211 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki namespace. 59 sysop 188 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default All pages 1147 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default All pages 60 sysop 189 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: $1 1148 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: $1 61 sysop 190 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Choose namespace: $1 $2 1149 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Choose namespace: $1 $2 62 sysop 191 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 1150 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 63 sysop 192 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Next 1151 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Next 64 sysop 193 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Previous 1152 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Previous 65 sysop 194 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Go 1153 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Go 66 sysop 195 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 to $2 1154 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default $1 to $2 67 sysop 196 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <font color=red><b>User $1, you are already logged in!</b></font><br /> 1155 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default <font color=red><b>User $1, you are already logged in!</b></font><br /> 2647 2005-08-19T23:45:12Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 2675 2005-09-05T10:03:56Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 2742 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 2820 2005-11-29T21:42:09Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 2848 2005-12-02T02:52:08Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 2896 2005-12-02T04:23:45Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 68 sysop 197 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). 1156 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). 3056 2006-02-26T02:11:55Z MediaWiki default Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). 69 sysop 198 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Oldest pages 1157 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Oldest pages 70 sysop 199 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default and 1158 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default and 71 sysop 200 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Talk for this IP 1159 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Talk for this IP 72 sysop 201 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 1160 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 3059 2006-02-26T02:11:55Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 3213 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 73 sysop 202 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia 1161 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia 2570 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of {{SITENAME}} 74 sysop 203 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Apr 1162 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Apr 75 sysop 204 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default April 1163 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default April 76 sysop 205 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Content page 1164 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default Content page 77 sysop 206 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. 1165 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. 78 sysop 207 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (articles) 1166 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default (articles) 79 sysop 208 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View content page 1167 2005-06-25T11:29:15Z MediaWiki default View content page 80 sysop 209 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default SQL query 1168 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default SQL query 81 sysop 210 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default asksql level 1169 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default asksql level 82 sysop 211 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. 1170 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. 83 sysop 212 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Aug 1171 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Aug 84 sysop 213 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default August 1172 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default August 85 sysop 214 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Autoblocked because you share an IP address with "$1". Reason "$2". 1173 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Autoblocked because you share an IP address with "$1". Reason "$2". 2571 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default Autoblocked because your IP address has been recently used by "[[User:$1|$1]]". The reason given for $1's block is: "'''$2'''" 86 sysop 215 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This action cannot be performed on this page. 1174 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default This action cannot be performed on this page. 87 sysop 216 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Image name has been changed to "$1". 1175 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Image name has been changed to "$1". 2572 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default File name has been changed to "$1". 88 sysop 217 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default ".$1" is not a recommended image file format. 1176 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default ".$1" is not a recommended image file format. 89 sysop 218 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP address 1177 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP address 90 sysop 219 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Badly formed search query 1178 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Badly formed search query 91 sysop 220 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example "fish and and scales". Please try another query. 1179 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example "fish and and scales". Please try another query. 92 sysop 221 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The passwords you entered do not match. 1180 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The passwords you entered do not match. 93 sysop 222 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Bad title 1181 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Bad title 94 sysop 223 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. 1182 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. 2676 2005-09-05T10:03:56Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. 3060 2006-02-26T02:11:55Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles. 95 sysop 224 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (Main) 1183 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default (Main) 96 sysop 225 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Can't delete this article because it contains block-compressed revisions. This is a temporary situation which the developers are well aware of, and should be fixed within a month or two. Please mark the article for deletion and wait for a developer to fix our buggy software. 1184 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Can't delete this article because it contains block-compressed revisions. This is a temporary situation which the developers are well aware of, and should be fixed within a month or two. Please mark the article for deletion and wait for a developer to fix our buggy software. 97 sysop 226 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<p>You may contact $1 or one of the other [[Project:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the "email this user" feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. 1185 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<p>You may contact $1 or one of the other [[Project:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the "email this user" feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. 2849 2005-12-02T02:52:08Z MediaWiki default Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<p>You may contact $1 or one of the other [[Project:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the "e-mail this user" feature unless you have a valid e-mail address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. 2897 2005-12-02T04:23:45Z MediaWiki default Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<p>You may contact $1 or one of the other [[Project:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the "e-mail this user" feature unless you have a valid e-mail address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. 3217 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<br />You may contact $1 or one of the other [[{{ns:project}}:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the "e-mail this user" feature unless you have a valid e-mail address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. 98 sysop 227 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User is blocked 1186 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default User is blocked 99 sysop 228 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Block user 1187 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Block user 100 sysop 229 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Block succeeded 1188 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Block succeeded 101 sysop 230 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been blocked. <br />See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 1189 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been blocked. <br />See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 2573 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default [[{{ns:Special}}:Contributions/$1|$1]] has been blocked. <br />See[[{{ns:Special}}:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 3061 2006-02-26T02:11:55Z MediaWiki default [[{{ns:Special}}:Contributions/$1|$1]] has been blocked. <br />See [[{{ns:Special}}:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 102 sysop 231 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with [[Project:Policy|policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). 1190 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with [[Project:Policy|policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). 3218 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy|policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). 103 sysop 232 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default block 1191 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default block 104 sysop 233 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) 1192 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) 2648 2005-08-19T23:45:13Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 blocked $3 ($4) 105 sysop 234 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default blocked "$1" with an expiry time of $2 1193 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default blocked "$1" with an expiry time of $2 2080 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default blocked "[[$1]]" with an expiry time of $2 106 sysop 235 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Block_log 1194 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Block_log 3219 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default Block log 107 sysop 236 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. 1195 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. 108 sysop 237 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default block level 1196 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default block level 109 sysop 238 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Bold text 1197 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Bold text 110 sysop 239 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Bold text 1198 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Bold text 111 sysop 240 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Book sources 1199 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Book sources 112 sysop 241 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. {{SITENAME}} is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. 1200 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. {{SITENAME}} is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. 2574 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. 113 sysop 242 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Broken Redirects 1201 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Broken Redirects 3062 2006-02-26T02:11:55Z MediaWiki default Broken redirects 114 sysop 243 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. 1202 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. 3063 2006-02-26T02:11:55Z MediaWiki default The following redirects link to non-existent pages: 115 sysop 244 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Bug reports 1203 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Bug reports 116 sysop 245 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Project:Bug_reports 1204 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Project:Bug_reports 117 sysop 246 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat_log 1205 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat_log 118 sysop 247 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Rights for user "$1" set "$2" 1206 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Rights for user "$1" set "$2" 2081 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership for $1 from $2 to $3 119 sysop 248 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status. 1207 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status. 120 sysop 249 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat access required 1208 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat access required 121 sysop 250 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default by date 1209 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default by date 122 sysop 251 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default by name 1210 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default by name 123 sysop 252 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default by size 1211 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default by size 124 sysop 253 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. 1212 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. 125 sysop 254 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Cancel 1213 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Cancel 126 sysop 255 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) 1214 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) 2082 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default Could not delete the page or file specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) 127 sysop 256 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. 1215 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. 128 sysop 257 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Categories 1216 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Categories 3222 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|Category|Categories}} 129 sysop 258 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following categories exists in the wiki. 1217 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The following categories exist in the wiki. 130 sysop 259 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default category 1218 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default category 131 sysop 260 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Articles in category "$1" 1219 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Articles in category "$1" 132 sysop 261 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There are $1 articles in this category. 1220 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default There are $1 articles in this category. 3223 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one article|are $1 articles}} in this category. 133 sysop 262 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There is $1 article in this category. 1221 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default There is $1 article in this category. 134 sysop 263 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Change password 1222 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Change password 135 sysop 264 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default changes 1223 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default changes 136 sysop 265 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you have to clear your browser cache to see the changes: '''Mozilla:''' click ''Reload'' (or ''Ctrl-R''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''Ctrl-F5'', '''Safari:''' ''Cmd-R'', '''Konqueror''' ''Ctrl-R''. 1224 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you have to clear your browser cache to see the changes: '''Mozilla:''' click ''Reload'' (or ''Ctrl-R''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''Ctrl-F5'', '''Safari:''' ''Cmd-R'', '''Konqueror''' ''Ctrl-R''. 2649 2005-08-19T23:45:13Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. '''Mozilla / Firefox / Safari:''' hold down ''Shift'' while clicking ''Reload'', or press ''Ctrl-Shift-R'' (''Cmd-Shift-R'' on Apple Mac); '''IE:''' hold ''Ctrl'' while clicking ''Refresh'', or press ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''': simply click the ''Reload'' button, or press ''F5''; '''Opera''' users may need to completely clear their cache in ''Tools&rarr;Preferences''. 3226 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. '''Mozilla / Firefox / Safari:''' hold down ''Shift'' while clicking ''Reload'', or press ''Ctrl-Shift-R'' (''Cmd-Shift-R'' on Apple Mac); '''IE:''' hold ''Ctrl'' while clicking ''Refresh'', or press ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''': simply click the ''Reload'' button, or press ''F5''; '''Opera''' users may need to completely clear their cache in ''Tools→Preferences''. 137 sysop 266 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Columns 1225 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Columns 2744 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default Columns: 138 sysop 267 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Compare selected versions 1226 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Compare selected versions 139 sysop 268 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Confirm 1227 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm 140 sysop 269 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to delete this. 1228 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to delete this. 141 sysop 270 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Confirm delete 1229 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm delete 142 sysop 271 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with [[Project:Policy]]. 1230 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with [[Project:Policy]]. 3227 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy]]. 143 sysop 272 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Confirm protection 1231 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm protection 144 sysop 273 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to protect this page? 1232 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to protect this page? 145 sysop 274 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Confirm unprotection 1233 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Confirm unprotection 146 sysop 275 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to unprotect this page? 1234 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to unprotect this page? 147 sysop 276 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Characters of context per line 1235 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Characters of context per line 2096 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default Context per line 2748 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default Context per line: 148 sysop 277 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Lines to show per hit 1236 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Lines to show per hit 2097 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default Lines per hit 2749 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default Lines per hit: 149 sysop 278 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default contribs 1237 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default contribs 150 sysop 279 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default For $1 1238 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default For $1 151 sysop 280 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User contributions 1239 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default User contributions 152 sysop 281 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Content is available under $1. 1240 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Content is available under $1. 153 sysop 282 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Project:Copyrights 1241 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Project:Copyrights 154 sysop 283 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} copyright 1242 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} copyright 155 sysop 284 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 1243 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 2945 2005-12-22T07:47:51Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 156 sysop 285 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details). <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 1244 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details). <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 2946 2005-12-22T07:47:51Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details). <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 157 sysop 286 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Couldn't remove item '$1'... 1245 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Couldn't remove item '$1'... 158 sysop 287 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Create new account 1246 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Create new account 2851 2005-12-02T02:52:09Z MediaWiki default Create account 159 sysop 288 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default by email 1247 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default by email 2852 2005-12-02T02:52:09Z MediaWiki default by e-mail 160 sysop 289 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default createaccount level 1248 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default createaccount level 161 sysop 290 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Page credits 1249 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Page credits 162 sysop 291 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default cur 1250 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default cur 163 sysop 292 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Current events 1251 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Current events 164 sysop 293 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Current events 1252 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Current events 165 sysop 294 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Current revision 1253 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Current revision 166 sysop 295 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default view current revision 1254 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default view current revision 3230 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default Current revision 167 sysop 296 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Data 1255 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Data 168 sysop 297 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Database error 1256 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Database error 169 sysop 298 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Date format 1257 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Date format 170 sysop 299 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: <blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote> from within function "<tt>$2</tt>". MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>". 1258 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: <blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote> from within function "<tt>$2</tt>". MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>". 171 sysop 300 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4". 1259 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4". 2679 2005-09-05T10:03:56Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 2752 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 2823 2005-11-29T21:42:09Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 2853 2005-12-02T02:52:09Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 2899 2005-12-02T04:23:45Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 172 sysop 301 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Dead-end pages 1260 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Dead-end pages 173 sysop 302 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Debug 1261 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Debug 174 sysop 303 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Dec 1262 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Dec 175 sysop 304 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default December 1263 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default December 176 sysop 305 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default default 1264 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default default 177 sysop 306 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Search in these namespaces by default: 1265 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Search in these namespaces by default: 178 sysop 307 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} e-mail 1266 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} e-mail 179 sysop 308 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Delete 1267 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Delete 180 sysop 309 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Reason for deletion 1268 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Reason for deletion 181 sysop 310 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default deleted "$1" 1269 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default deleted "$1" 2105 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default deleted "[[$1]]" 182 sysop 311 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Deleted old revision $1. 1270 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Deleted old revision $1. 183 sysop 312 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. 1271 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. 184 sysop 313 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default del 1272 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default del 185 sysop 314 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Delete all revisions 1273 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Delete all revisions 2576 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default Delete all revisions of this file 186 sysop 315 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Delete page 1274 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Delete page 187 sysop 316 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default delete level 1275 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default delete level 188 sysop 317 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (Deleting "$1") 1276 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default (Deleting "$1") 189 sysop 318 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Delete this page 1277 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Delete this page 190 sysop 319 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default deletion log 1278 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default deletion log 191 sysop 320 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Deletion_log 1279 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Deletion_log 3231 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default Deletion log 192 sysop 321 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent deletions. 1280 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent deletions. 193 sysop 322 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "developer" status. See $1. 1281 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "developer" status. See $1. 2577 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "developer" capability. See $1. 194 sysop 323 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Developer access required 1282 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Developer access required 195 sysop 324 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default diff 1283 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default diff 196 sysop 325 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (Difference between revisions) 1284 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default (Difference between revisions) 197 sysop 326 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Disambiguation pages 1285 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Disambiguation pages 198 sysop 327 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Project:Links_to_disambiguating_pages 1286 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Project:Links_to_disambiguating_pages 2578 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default Template:disambig 199 sysop 328 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here. 1287 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as disambiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here. 200 sysop 329 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Project:General_disclaimer 1288 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Project:General_disclaimer 201 sysop 330 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Disclaimers 1289 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Disclaimers 202 sysop 331 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Double Redirects 1290 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Double Redirects 2579 2005-07-29T11:19:07Z MediaWiki default Double redirects 203 sysop 332 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>Attention:</b> This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.<br /> Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" target page, which the first redirect should point to. 1291 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" target page, which the first redirect should point to. 204 sysop 333 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit 1292 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Edit 2580 2005-07-29T11:19:08Z MediaWiki default Edit this page 2651 2005-08-19T23:45:13Z MediaWiki default Edit 205 sysop 334 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>". 1293 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>". 206 sysop 335 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit conflict: $1 1294 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Edit conflict: $1 207 sysop 336 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit the current version of this page 1295 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Edit the current version of this page 208 sysop 337 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit Group 1296 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Edit Group 209 sysop 338 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Editing help 1297 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Editing help 210 sysop 339 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Help:Editing 1298 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Help:Editing 211 sysop 340 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 1299 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 212 sysop 341 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (comment) 1300 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (comment) 213 sysop 342 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong> 1301 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong> 2111 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong> 214 sysop 343 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (section) 1302 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (section) 215 sysop 344 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default edit 1303 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default edit 216 sysop 345 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit this page 1304 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Edit this page 217 sysop 346 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit User Groups 1305 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Edit User Groups 218 sysop 347 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Disable e-mail from other users 1306 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Disable e-mail from other users 219 sysop 348 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 1307 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 2115 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default Fields marked with superscripts are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 2857 2005-12-02T02:52:09Z MediaWiki default <div style='width:30em'>* Optional. An e-mail lets others contact you on this site without revealing your address, and lets us send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name will be used to give you attribution for your work.</div> 2947 2005-12-22T07:47:51Z MediaWiki default <div style="width:30em">* Optional. An e-mail lets others contact you on this site without revealing your address, and lets us send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name will be used to give you attribution for your work.</div> 220 sysop 349 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default From 1308 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default From 221 sysop 350 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Message 1309 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Message 222 sysop 351 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default E-mail user 1310 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default E-mail user 223 sysop 352 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. 1311 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. 224 sysop 353 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Send 1312 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Send 225 sysop 354 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default E-mail sent 1313 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default E-mail sent 226 sysop 355 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail message has been sent. 1314 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail message has been sent. 227 sysop 356 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Subject 1315 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Subject 228 sysop 357 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default To 1316 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default To 229 sysop 358 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default E-mail this user 1317 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default E-mail this user 230 sysop 359 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The file you uploaded seems to be empty. This might be due to a typo in the file name. Please check whether you really want to upload this file. 1318 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The file you uploaded seems to be empty. This might be due to a typo in the file name. Please check whether you really want to upload this file. 231 sysop 360 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released 1319 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released 232 sysop 361 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Error 1320 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Error 233 sysop 362 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Error 1321 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Error 234 sysop 363 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default content before blanking was: 1322 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default content before blanking was: 2123 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default content before blanking was: '$1' 235 sysop 364 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default page was empty 1323 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default page was empty 236 sysop 365 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default content was: 1324 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default content was: 2124 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' 237 sysop 366 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page". <p> 1325 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page". <p> 2360 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page".<br /> 2948 2005-12-22T07:47:52Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page".<br /> 238 sysop 367 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Export pages 1326 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Export pages 239 sysop 368 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Include only the current revision, not the full history 1327 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Include only the current revision, not the full history 240 sysop 369 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the current version. To export article pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/Train]] for the article [[Train]]. 1328 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the current version. To export article pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/Train]] for the article [[Train]]. 2757 2005-11-09T23:24:29Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the current version. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}. 2827 2005-11-29T21:42:10Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the current version. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}. 2859 2005-12-02T02:52:10Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the current version. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}. 2901 2005-12-02T04:23:46Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the current version. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}. 3112 2006-03-28T06:51:14Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki via the Special:Import page. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}. 3239 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki via the Special:Import page. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{int:mainpage}}]] for the page {{int:mainpage}}. 241 sysop 370 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default http://www.example.com link title 1329 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default http://www.example.com link title 242 sysop 371 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default External link (remember http:// prefix) 1330 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default External link (remember http:// prefix) 243 sysop 372 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default FAQ 1331 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default FAQ 244 sysop 373 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Project:FAQ 1332 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Project:FAQ 245 sysop 374 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Feb 1333 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Feb 246 sysop 375 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default February 1334 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default February 247 sysop 376 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Feed: 1335 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Feed: 248 sysop 377 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Could not copy file "$1" to "$2". 1336 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Could not copy file "$1" to "$2". 249 sysop 378 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Could not delete file "$1". 1337 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Could not delete file "$1". 250 sysop 379 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Summary 1338 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Summary 251 sysop 380 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. 1339 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. 252 sysop 381 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default File missing 1340 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default File missing 253 sysop 382 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Filename 1341 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Filename 254 sysop 383 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Could not find file "$1". 1342 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Could not find file "$1". 255 sysop 384 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Could not rename file "$1" to "$2". 1343 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Could not rename file "$1" to "$2". 256 sysop 385 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Source 1344 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Source 257 sysop 386 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Copyright status 1345 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Copyright status 258 sysop 387 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default File $1 uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: <tt><nowiki>[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]</nowiki></tt> 1346 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default File $1 uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: <tt><nowiki>[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]</nowiki></tt> 259 sysop 388 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Error: could not submit form 1347 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Error: could not submit form 260 sysop 389 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Friday 1348 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Friday 261 sysop 390 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default GEO coordinates 1349 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default GEO coordinates 262 sysop 391 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default fetching image list 1350 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default fetching image list 2364 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default fetching file list 263 sysop 392 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Go 1351 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Go 264 sysop 393 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <!-- SiteSearch Google --> <FORM method=GET action="http://www.google.com/search"> <TABLE bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr><td> <A HREF="http://www.google.com/"> <IMG SRC="http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif" border="0" ALT="Google"></A> </td> <td> <INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value="$1"> <INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE="Google Search"> <font size=-1> <input type=hidden name=domains value="{{SERVER}}"><br /><input type=radio name=sitesearch value=""> WWW <input type=radio name=sitesearch value="{{SERVER}}" checked> {{SERVER}} <br /> <input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'> <input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'> </font> </td></tr></TABLE> </FORM> <!-- SiteSearch Google --> 1352 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default <div style="margin-left: 2em"> <!-- Google search --> <div style="width:130px;float:left;text-align:center;position:relative;top:-8px"><a href="http://www.google.com/" style="padding:0;background-image:none"><img src="http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif" alt="Google" style="border:none" /></a></div> <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search" style="margin-left:135px"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="{{SERVER}}" /> <input type="hidden" name="num" value="50" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="$2" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="$2" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="$1" /> <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="Google Search" /> </div> <div style="font-size:90%"> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gwiki" value="{{SERVER}}" checked="checked" /><label for="gwiki">{{SITENAME}}</label> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gWWW" value="" /><label for="gWWW">WWW</label> </div> </form> </div> 2365 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default <form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search" id="googlesearch"> <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="{{SERVER}}" /> <input type="hidden" name="num" value="50" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="$2" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="$2" /> <input type="text" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="$1" /> <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="$3" /> <div> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gwiki" value="{{SERVER}}" checked="checked" /><label for="gwiki">{{SITENAME}}</label> <input type="radio" name="sitesearch" id="gWWW" value="" /><label for="gWWW">WWW</label> </div> </form> 265 sysop 394 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Fill in from browser 1353 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Fill in from browser 266 sysop 395 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Headline text 1354 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Headline text 267 sysop 396 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Level 2 headline 1355 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Level 2 headline 268 sysop 397 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Help 1356 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Help 269 sysop 398 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Help:Contents 1357 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Help:Contents 270 sysop 399 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default hide 1358 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default hide 2591 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default Hide 271 sysop 400 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default hide 1359 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default hide 272 sysop 401 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default hist 1360 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default hist 273 sysop 402 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br /> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. 1361 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br /> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. 274 sysop 403 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Page history 1362 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Page history 275 sysop 404 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default - 1363 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default - 276 sysop 405 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default History 1364 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default History 277 sysop 406 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 1365 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 3068 2006-02-26T02:11:56Z MediaWiki default Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 278 sysop 407 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Horizontal line (use sparingly) 1366 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Horizontal line (use sparingly) 279 sysop 408 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Ignore warning and save file anyway. 1367 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Ignore warning and save file anyway. 280 sysop 409 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The filename "$1" contains characters that are not allowed in page titles. Please rename the file and try uploading it again. 1368 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The filename "$1" contains characters that are not allowed in page titles. Please rename the file and try uploading it again. 281 sysop 410 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show all images with names matching 1369 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Show all images with names matching 282 sysop 411 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Search 1370 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Search 283 sysop 412 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Example.jpg 1371 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Example.jpg 284 sysop 413 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Embedded image 1372 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Embedded image 285 sysop 414 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Image links 1373 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Image links 2391 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Links 286 sysop 415 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Image list 1374 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Image list 2392 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default File list 287 sysop 416 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. 1375 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. 2394 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of $1 files sorted $2. 3260 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of '''$1''' {{plural:$1|file|files}} sorted $2. 288 sysop 417 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Limit images on image description pages to: 1376 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Limit images on image description pages to: 3069 2006-02-26T02:11:56Z MediaWiki default Limit images on image description pages to: 289 sysop 418 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View image page 1377 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default View image page 290 sysop 419 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Revert to earlier version was successful. 1378 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Revert to earlier version was successful. 291 sysop 420 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default del 1379 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default del 292 sysop 421 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default desc 1380 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default desc 293 sysop 422 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. <br /><i>Click on date to see image uploaded on that date</i>. 1381 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. <br /><i>Click on date to see image uploaded on that date</i>. 2395 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. <br /><i>Click on date to see the file uploaded on that date</i>. 294 sysop 423 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Image history 1382 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Image history 2396 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default History 2592 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default File history 295 sysop 424 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. 1383 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. 2593 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default Legend: (desc) = show/edit file description. 296 sysop 425 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Import pages 1384 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Import pages 297 sysop 426 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Import failed: $1 1385 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Import failed: $1 298 sysop 427 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) 1386 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) 299 sysop 428 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Empty or no text 1387 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Empty or no text 300 sysop 429 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Import succeeded! 1388 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Import succeeded! 301 sysop 430 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. 1389 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. 302 sysop 431 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Information 1390 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Information 303 sysop 432 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Click a button to get an example text 1391 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Click a button to get an example text 304 sysop 433 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 1392 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 305 sysop 434 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Information for page 1393 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Information for page 306 sysop 435 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Internal error 1394 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Internal error 307 sysop 436 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Interlanguage links 1395 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Interlanguage links 308 sysop 437 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP range. 1396 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP range. 2949 2005-12-22T07:47:52Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP range. 309 sysop 438 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default IP Address/username 1397 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default IP Address/username 2402 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default IP Address 310 sysop 439 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Expiry time invalid. 1398 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Expiry time invalid. 311 sysop 440 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Expiry 1399 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Expiry 312 sysop 441 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default List of blocked IP addresses and usernames 1400 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default List of blocked IP addresses and usernames 313 sysop 442 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Reason 1401 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Reason 314 sysop 443 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Block this user 1402 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Block this user 315 sysop 444 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unblock this address 1403 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Unblock this address 316 sysop 445 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default "$1" unblocked 1404 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default "$1" unblocked 2407 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default "[[$1]]" unblocked 317 sysop 446 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default ISBN 1405 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default ISBN 318 sysop 447 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default redirect page 1406 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default redirect page 319 sysop 448 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Italic text 1407 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Italic text 320 sysop 449 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Italic text 1408 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Italic text 321 sysop 450 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Problem with item '$1', invalid name... 1409 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Problem with item '$1', invalid name... 322 sysop 451 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Jan 1410 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Jan 323 sysop 452 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default January 1411 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default January 324 sysop 453 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Jul 1412 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Jul 325 sysop 454 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default July 1413 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default July 326 sysop 455 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Jun 1414 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Jun 327 sysop 456 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default June 1415 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default June 328 sysop 457 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. 1416 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. 2408 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that images not exceed $1 bytes in size, this file is $2 bytes 3276 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that files do not exceed $1 bytes in size; this file is $2 bytes 329 sysop 458 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default last 1417 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default last 330 sysop 459 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1. 1418 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1. 331 sysop 460 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1 by $2. 1419 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1 by $2. 332 sysop 461 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Line $1: 1420 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Line $1: 333 sysop 462 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Link title 1421 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Link title 334 sysop 463 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Internal link 1422 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Internal link 335 sysop 464 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (List of links) 1423 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default (List of links) 336 sysop 465 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to here: 1424 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to here: 337 sysop 466 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to this image: 1425 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to this image: 2409 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to this file: 338 sysop 467 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default /^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD 1426 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default /^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD 339 sysop 468 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Admins list 1427 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Admins list 340 sysop 469 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default list 1428 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default list 341 sysop 470 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default cont. 1429 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default cont. 342 sysop 471 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User list 1430 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default User list 343 sysop 472 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Loading page history 1431 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Loading page history 344 sysop 473 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default loading revision for diff 1432 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default loading revision for diff 345 sysop 474 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Local time display 1433 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Local time display 2410 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Local time 346 sysop 475 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Lock database 1434 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Lock database 347 sysop 476 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to lock the database. 1435 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to lock the database. 348 sysop 477 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Lock database 1436 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Lock database 349 sysop 478 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Database lock succeeded 1437 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Database lock succeeded 350 sysop 479 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The database has been locked. <br />Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. 1438 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default The database has been locked. <br />Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. 351 sysop 480 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. 1439 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. 352 sysop 481 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You did not check the confirmation box. 1440 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default You did not check the confirmation box. 353 sysop 482 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Logs 1441 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Logs 354 sysop 483 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Log in 1442 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Log in 355 sysop 484 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 1443 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 2863 2005-12-02T02:52:10Z MediaWiki default 356 sysop 485 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Login error 1444 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Login error 357 sysop 486 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User login 1445 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default User login 358 sysop 487 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again! 1446 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default <b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again! 359 sysop 488 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}. 1447 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}. 360 sysop 489 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages. 1448 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages. 361 sysop 490 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Login Required 1449 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Login Required 362 sysop 491 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as "$1". 1450 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as "$1". 2864 2005-12-02T02:52:10Z MediaWiki default '''You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as "$1".''' 363 sysop 492 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Login successful 1451 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Login successful 364 sysop 493 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Log out 1452 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Log out 365 sysop 494 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You are now logged out. You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache 1453 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default You are now logged out. You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache 2411 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default You are now logged out.<br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 2595 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default You are now logged out.<br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 2656 2005-08-19T23:45:15Z MediaWiki default You are now logged out.<br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 2688 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default You are now logged out.<br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 2765 2005-11-09T23:24:29Z MediaWiki default You are now logged out.<br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 2828 2005-11-29T21:42:11Z MediaWiki default You are now logged out.<br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 2865 2005-12-02T02:52:10Z MediaWiki default <strong>You are now logged out.</strong><br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 2902 2005-12-02T04:23:47Z MediaWiki default <strong>You are now logged out.</strong><br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 366 sysop 495 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User logout 1454 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default User logout 367 sysop 496 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 1455 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 368 sysop 497 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Long pages 1456 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Long pages 369 sysop 498 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. 1457 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. 2412 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</strong> 370 sysop 499 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Error sending mail: $1 1458 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Error sending mail: $1 371 sysop 500 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Mail me a new password 1459 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Mail me a new password 2866 2005-12-02T02:52:10Z MediaWiki default E-mail password 372 sysop 501 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No send address 1460 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default No send address 373 sysop 502 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin">logged in</a> and have a valid e-mail address in your <a href="{{localurl:Special:Preferences}}">preferences</a> to send e-mail to other users. 1461 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin">logged in</a> and have a valid e-mail address in your <a href="{{localurl:Special:Preferences}}">preferences</a> to send e-mail to other users. 2413 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] and have a valid e-mail address in your [[Special:Preferences|preferences]] to send e-mail to other users. 374 sysop 503 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Main Page 1462 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Main Page 375 sysop 504 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help. 1463 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help. 2689 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help. 3072 2006-02-26T02:11:56Z MediaWiki default Consult the [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings configuration settings list] and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for information on customising and using the wiki software. 3114 2006-03-28T06:51:15Z MediaWiki default Consult the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software. == Getting started == * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list] * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ] * [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list] 3281 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default Consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software. == Getting started == * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list] * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ] * [http://mail.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list] 376 sysop 505 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Wiki software successfully installed. 1464 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Wiki software successfully installed. 3073 2006-02-26T02:11:56Z MediaWiki default '''MediaWiki has been successfully installed.''' 3115 2006-03-28T06:51:15Z MediaWiki default <big>'''MediaWiki has been successfully installed.'''</big> 377 sysop 506 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Maintenance page 1465 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Maintenance page 378 sysop 507 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Back to Maintenance Page 1466 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Back to Maintenance Page 379 sysop 508 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) 1467 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) 380 sysop 509 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 1468 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 381 sysop 510 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 1469 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 382 sysop 511 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Name of the user: 1470 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Name of the user: 383 sysop 512 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b> 1471 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default <b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b> 384 sysop 513 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Make this user into a sysop 1472 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Make this user into a sysop 385 sysop 514 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator 1473 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator 386 sysop 515 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 1474 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 387 sysop 516 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Mar 1475 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Mar 388 sysop 517 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default March 1476 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default March 389 sysop 518 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Mark as patrolled 1477 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Mark as patrolled 390 sysop 519 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <div class='patrollink'>[$1]</div> 1478 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default <div class='patrollink'>[$1]</div> 2414 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default [$1] 391 sysop 520 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Mark this article as patrolled 1479 2005-06-25T11:29:16Z MediaWiki default Mark this article as patrolled 392 sysop 521 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Marked as patrolled 1480 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Marked as patrolled 393 sysop 522 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The selected revision has been marked as patrolled. 1481 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The selected revision has been marked as patrolled. 394 sysop 523 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The query "$1" matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. 1482 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The query "$1" matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. 395 sysop 524 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Rendering math 1483 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Rendering math 2415 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Math 396 sysop 525 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math output directory 1484 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math output directory 397 sysop 526 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math temp directory 1485 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math temp directory 398 sysop 527 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Failed to parse 1486 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Failed to parse 399 sysop 528 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert 1487 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert 400 sysop 529 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default lexing error 1488 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default lexing error 401 sysop 530 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. 1489 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. 402 sysop 531 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Insert formula here 1490 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Insert formula here 403 sysop 532 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default syntax error 1491 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default syntax error 404 sysop 533 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Mathematical formula (LaTeX) 1492 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Mathematical formula (LaTeX) 405 sysop 534 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default unknown error 1493 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default unknown error 406 sysop 535 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default unknown function 1494 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default unknown function 3076 2006-02-26T02:11:56Z MediaWiki default unknown function 407 sysop 536 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default May 1495 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default May 408 sysop 537 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default May 1496 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default May 409 sysop 538 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Example.mp3 1497 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Example.mp3 2416 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Example.ogg 410 sysop 539 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Media file link 1498 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Media file link 411 sysop 540 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Image names must be at least three letters. 1499 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Image names must be at least three letters. 2596 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default File names must be at least three letters. 412 sysop 541 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This is a minor edit 1500 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default This is a minor edit 2420 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default This is a minor edit. 2597 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default This is a minor edit 413 sysop 542 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default m 1501 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default m 414 sysop 543 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Pages with misspellings 1502 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Pages with misspellings 415 sysop 544 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default List of common misspellings 1503 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default List of common misspellings 416 sysop 545 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). 1504 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). 417 sysop 546 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". <p>This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. <p>If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 1505 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". <p>This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. <p>If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 2421 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 2690 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 418 sysop 547 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i> 1506 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default <b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i> 2952 2005-12-22T07:47:52Z MediaWiki default <b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i> 419 sysop 548 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Missing Language Links 1507 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Missing Language Links 420 sysop 549 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Find missing language links for 1508 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Find missing language links for 421 sysop 550 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default These pages do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown. 1509 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default These pages do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown. 422 sysop 551 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Monday 1510 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Monday 423 sysop 552 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default More... 1511 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default More... 424 sysop 553 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Move 1512 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Move 425 sysop 554 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Move page 1513 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Move page 426 sysop 555 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default moved to 1514 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default moved to 427 sysop 556 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1515 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 428 sysop 557 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You must be a registered user and <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to move a page. 1516 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You must be a registered user and <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to move a page. 2424 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default You must be a registered user and [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to move a page. 429 sysop 558 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Move page 1517 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Move page 430 sysop 559 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Move page 1518 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Move page 431 sysop 560 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:''' *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. 1519 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:''' *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. 3284 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default The associated talk page will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:''' *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. 432 sysop 561 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to [[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. <b>WARNING!</b> This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. 1520 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to [[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. <b>WARNING!</b> This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. 2425 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to check for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. <b>WARNING!</b> This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. 433 sysop 562 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Move "talk" page as well, if applicable. 1521 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Move "talk" page as well, if applicable. 3118 2006-03-28T06:51:15Z MediaWiki default Move associated talk page 434 sysop 563 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Move this page 1522 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Move this page 435 sysop 564 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default HTML if possible or else PNG 1523 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default HTML if possible or else PNG 436 sysop 565 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default MathML if possible (experimental) 1524 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default MathML if possible (experimental) 437 sysop 566 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Recommended for modern browsers 1525 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Recommended for modern browsers 438 sysop 567 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Always render PNG 1526 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Always render PNG 439 sysop 568 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default HTML if very simple or else PNG 1527 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default HTML if very simple or else PNG 440 sysop 569 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Leave it as TeX (for text browsers) 1528 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Leave it as TeX (for text browsers) 441 sysop 570 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default My contributions 1529 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default My contributions 442 sysop 571 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default My page 1530 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default My page 443 sysop 572 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default My talk 1531 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default My talk 444 sysop 573 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Navigation 1532 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Navigation 445 sysop 574 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 bytes 1533 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default $1 bytes 3285 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|byte|bytes}} 446 sysop 575 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 changes 1534 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default $1 changes 447 sysop 576 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (New) 1535 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (New) 448 sysop 577 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the [[Project:Help|help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button. 1536 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the [[Project:Help|help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button. 3287 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the [[{{ns:help}}:Contents|help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button. 449 sysop 578 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default newbies 1537 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default newbies 450 sysop 579 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default New images gallery 1538 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default New images gallery 2598 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default Gallery of new files 451 sysop 580 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You have $1. 1539 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You have $1. 452 sysop 581 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default new messages 1540 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default new messages 453 sysop 582 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default New page 1541 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default New page 454 sysop 583 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default N 1542 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default N 455 sysop 584 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default New pages 1543 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default New pages 456 sysop 585 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default New password 1544 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default New password 2774 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default New password: 457 sysop 586 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default To new title 1545 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default To new title 458 sysop 587 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (new users only) 1546 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (new users only) 459 sysop 588 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (opens in new window) 1547 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (opens in new window) 460 sysop 589 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default next 1548 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default next 461 sysop 590 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Go to next diff &rarr; 1549 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Go to next diff &rarr; 2428 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Next diff → 2599 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default Next diff &rarr; 2659 2005-08-19T23:45:15Z MediaWiki default Next diff → 462 sysop 591 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default next $1 1550 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default next $1 463 sysop 592 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Next page ($1) 1551 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Next page ($1) 464 sysop 593 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Newer revision&rarr; 1552 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Newer revision&rarr; 2660 2005-08-19T23:45:15Z MediaWiki default Newer revision→ 465 sysop 594 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 links 1553 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default $1 links 3288 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|link|links}} 466 sysop 595 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. 1554 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. 467 sysop 596 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (There is currently no text in this page) 1555 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (There is currently no text in this page) 2775 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default There is currently no text in this page, you can [[{{ns:special}}:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages or [{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit this page]. 3290 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default There is currently no text in this page, you can [[{{ns:special}}:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit this page]. 468 sysop 597 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You must supply a reason for the block. 1556 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You must supply a reason for the block. 469 sysop 598 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. <br /> $1 1557 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. <br /> $1 470 sysop 599 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No changes were found matching these criteria. 1558 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default No changes were found matching these criteria. 471 sysop 600 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. 1559 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. 472 sysop 601 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. 1560 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. 473 sysop 602 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. 1561 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. 474 sysop 603 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There is no credits info available for this page. 1562 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There is no credits info available for this page. 475 sysop 604 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Could not select database $1 1563 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Could not select database $1 476 sysop 605 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. 1564 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. 477 sysop 606 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1". 1565 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1". 478 sysop 607 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. 1566 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. 479 sysop 608 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No e-mail address 1567 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default No e-mail address 480 sysop 609 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. 1568 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. 2430 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default No page with [[$1|this exact title]] exists, trying full text search. 3078 2006-02-26T02:11:56Z MediaWiki default '''There is no page titled "$1".''' You can [[$1|create this page]]. 481 sysop 610 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There is no edit history for this page. 1569 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There is no edit history for this page. 482 sysop 611 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Nothing to see. 1570 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Nothing to see. 483 sysop 612 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No pages link to here. 1571 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default No pages link to here. 484 sysop 613 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There are no pages that link to this image. 1572 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There are no pages that link to this image. 2432 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default There are no pages that link to this file. 485 sysop 614 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a valid user name. 1573 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a valid user name. 486 sysop 615 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default '''Note''': unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from", which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). 1574 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default '''Note''': unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from", which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). 487 sysop 616 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant, please change it before editing an article.</strong> 1575 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant, please change it before editing an article.</strong> 2600 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant. A workaround is in place to allow you to safely edit articles: non-ASCII characters will appear in the edit box as hexadecimal codes.</strong> 488 sysop 617 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. 1576 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. 2433 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default You have requested an invalid special page, a list of valid special pages may be found at [[{{ns:special}}:Specialpages]]. 489 sysop 618 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No such action 1577 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default No such action 490 sysop 619 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki 1578 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki 491 sysop 620 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No such special page 1579 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default No such special page 492 sysop 621 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. 1580 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. 2871 2005-12-02T02:52:11Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling, or create a new account. 493 sysop 622 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling. 1581 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling. 494 sysop 623 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read. 1582 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read. 495 sysop 624 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Not a content page 1583 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Not a content page 496 sysop 625 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. 1584 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. 497 sysop 626 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No target 1585 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default No target 498 sysop 627 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <strong>Note:</strong> 1586 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default <strong>Note:</strong> 3079 2006-02-26T02:11:56Z MediaWiki default <strong>Note:</strong> 499 sysop 628 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No page text matches 1587 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default No page text matches 500 sysop 629 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No page title matches 1588 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default No page title matches 501 sysop 630 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1589 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 502 sysop 631 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Nov 1590 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Nov 503 sysop 632 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default November 1591 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default November 504 sysop 633 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You have no items on your watchlist. 1592 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You have no items on your watchlist. 505 sysop 634 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Insert non-formatted text here 1593 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Insert non-formatted text here 506 sysop 635 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Ignore wiki formatting 1594 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Ignore wiki formatting 507 sysop 636 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Category 1595 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Category 508 sysop 637 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Help 1596 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Help 509 sysop 638 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Image 1597 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Image 2434 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default File 510 sysop 639 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Article 1598 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Article 511 sysop 640 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Media 1599 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Media 2601 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default Media page 512 sysop 641 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Message 1600 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Message 513 sysop 642 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Special 1601 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Special 514 sysop 643 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Template 1602 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Template 515 sysop 644 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User page 1603 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default User page 516 sysop 645 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default About 1604 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default About 2602 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default Project page 517 sysop 646 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (article): $1 1605 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (article): $1 518 sysop 647 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (article): $1 1606 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (article): $1 519 sysop 648 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1 1607 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1 520 sysop 649 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (discussion page): $1 1608 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (discussion page): $1 521 sysop 650 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Number of watchers: $1 1609 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Number of watchers: $1 522 sysop 651 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 views 1610 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default $1 views 3296 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|view|views}} 523 sysop 652 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Oct 1611 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Oct 524 sysop 653 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default October 1612 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default October 525 sysop 654 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default OK 1613 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default OK 526 sysop 655 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Old password 1614 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Old password 2779 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default Old password: 527 sysop 656 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default orig 1615 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default orig 528 sysop 657 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 1616 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 529 sysop 658 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Based on work by $1. 1617 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Based on work by $1. 530 sysop 659 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Other languages 1618 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Other languages 2603 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default In other languages 531 sysop 660 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default others 1619 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default others 532 sysop 661 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Move succeeded 1620 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Move succeeded 533 sysop 662 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]". 1621 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]". 534 sysop 663 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 - {{SITENAME}} 1622 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default $1 - {{SITENAME}} 535 sysop 664 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new {{SITENAME}} login password. The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. 1623 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new {{SITENAME}} login password. The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. 2694 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new {{SITENAME}} login password for {{SERVERNAME}}. The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. If someone else made this request or if you have remembered your password and you no longer wish to change it, you may ignore this message and continue using your old password. 3298 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new password for {{SITENAME}} ($4). The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. If someone else made this request or if you have remembered your password and you no longer wish to change it, you may ignore this message and continue using your old password. 536 sysop 665 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Password reminder from {{SITENAME}} 1624 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Password reminder from {{SITENAME}} 537 sysop 666 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for "$1". Please log in again after you receive it. 1625 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for "$1". Please log in again after you receive it. 538 sysop 667 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: 1626 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: 3299 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached and may not be up to date. 539 sysop 668 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. 1627 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. 2695 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. 540 sysop 669 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Here's a saved copy from $1: 1628 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Here's a saved copy from $1: 2696 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default Here is a saved copy from $1: 541 sysop 670 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Personal tools 1629 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Personal tools 542 sysop 671 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Popular pages 1630 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Popular pages 543 sysop 672 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Community portal 1631 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Community portal 544 sysop 673 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Project:Community Portal 1632 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Project:Community Portal 545 sysop 674 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Post a comment 1633 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Post a comment 546 sysop 675 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. 1634 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. 547 sysop 676 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Search 1635 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Search 548 sysop 677 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Search in namespaces :<br /> $1<br /> $2 List redirects &nbsp; Search for $3 $9 1636 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Search in namespaces :<br /> $1<br /> $2 List redirects &nbsp; Search for $3 $9 3301 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default Search in namespaces:<br />$1<br />$2 List redirects<br />Search for $3 $9 549 sysop 678 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Preferences 1637 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Preferences 550 sysop 679 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default * <strong>Real name</strong> (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.<br /> * <strong>Email</strong> (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. 1638 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default * <strong>Real name</strong> (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.<br /> * <strong>Email</strong> (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. 551 sysop 680 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Misc settings 1639 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Misc settings 2441 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Misc 552 sysop 681 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User data 1640 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default User data 2780 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default User profile 553 sysop 682 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Recent changes and stub display 1641 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Recent changes and stub display 2442 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Recent changes & stubs 2781 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 554 sysop 683 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You are logged in as "$1". Your internal ID number is $2. See [[Project:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. 1642 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You are logged in as "$1". Your internal ID number is $2. See [[Project:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. 555 sysop 684 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1643 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 556 sysop 685 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to set user preferences. 1644 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to set user preferences. 2443 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to set user preferences. 2606 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to set user preferences. 557 sysop 686 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Preferences have been reset from storage. 1645 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Preferences have been reset from storage. 558 sysop 687 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Preview 1646 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Preview 559 sysop 688 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. 1647 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. 3306 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. 560 sysop 689 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! 1648 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! 2782 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default <strong>This is only a preview; changes have not yet been saved!</strong> 561 sysop 690 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default &larr; Go to previous diff 1649 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default &larr; Go to previous diff 2444 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default ← Previous diff 2607 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default &larr; Previous diff 2661 2005-08-19T23:45:16Z MediaWiki default ← Previous diff 562 sysop 691 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default &larr;Older revision 1650 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default &larr;Older revision 2662 2005-08-19T23:45:16Z MediaWiki default ←Older revision 563 sysop 692 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default previous $1 1651 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default previous $1 564 sysop 693 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Printable version 1652 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Printable version 565 sysop 694 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (From {{SERVER}}) 1653 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (From {{SERVER}}) 566 sysop 695 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Protect 1654 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Protect 567 sysop 696 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Reason for protecting 1655 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Reason for protecting 568 sysop 697 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default protected $1 1656 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default protected $1 2446 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default protected "[[$1]]" 569 sysop 698 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Protected page 1657 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Protected page 570 sysop 699 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the <a href='/w/index.php/Project:Protected_page_guidelines'>protected page guidelines</a>. 1658 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the <a href='/w/index.php/Project:Protected_page_guidelines'>protected page guidelines</a>. 2447 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the [[Project:Protected_page_guidelines|protected page guidelines]].</strong> 3310 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it.</strong> 571 sysop 700 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see [[Project:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: 1659 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see [[Project:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: 3311 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default This page has been locked to prevent editing. You can view and copy the source of this page: 572 sysop 701 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Protection_log 1660 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Protection_log 3312 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default Protection log 573 sysop 702 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See [[Project:Protected page]] for more information. 1661 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See [[Project:Protected page]] for more information. 3313 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page locks and unlocks. 574 sysop 703 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Protect from moves only 1662 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Protect from moves only 575 sysop 704 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Protect page 1663 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Protect page 576 sysop 705 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (give a reason) 1664 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (give a reason) 577 sysop 706 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (Protecting "$1") 1665 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (Protecting "$1") 578 sysop 707 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Protect this page 1666 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Protect this page 579 sysop 708 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Proxy blocker 1667 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Proxy blocker 580 sysop 709 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. 1668 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. 581 sysop 710 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Done. 1669 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Done. 2962 2005-12-22T07:47:53Z MediaWiki default Done. 582 sysop 711 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=$1 1670 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=$1 583 sysop 712 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Browse 1671 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Browse 584 sysop 713 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit 1672 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Edit 585 sysop 714 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Find 1673 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Find 586 sysop 715 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default My pages 1674 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default My pages 587 sysop 716 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Context 1675 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Context 588 sysop 717 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This page 1676 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default This page 589 sysop 718 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Quickbar settings 1677 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Quickbar 590 sysop 719 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin. 1678 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin. 591 sysop 720 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Special pages 1679 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Special pages 592 sysop 721 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Submit query 1680 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Submit query 593 sysop 722 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Query successful 1681 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Query successful 594 sysop 723 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Random page 1682 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Random page 595 sysop 724 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Special:Randompage 1683 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Special:Randompage 2448 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Special:Random 596 sysop 725 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. 1684 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. 597 sysop 726 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. 1685 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. 598 sysop 727 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3 1686 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3 599 sysop 728 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show new changes starting from $1 1687 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show new changes starting from $1 600 sysop 729 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default ; $1 edits from logged in users 1688 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default ; $1 edits from logged in users 601 sysop 730 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Loading recent changes 1689 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Loading recent changes 602 sysop 731 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (to pages linked from "$1") 1690 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (to pages linked from "$1") 603 sysop 732 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in last <strong>$2</strong> days. 1691 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in last <strong>$2</strong> days. 3315 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in the last <strong>$2</strong> days, as of $3. 604 sysop 733 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown). 1692 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown). 605 sysop 734 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Recent Changes Patrol disabled 1693 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Recent Changes Patrol disabled 606 sysop 735 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled. 1694 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled. 607 sysop 736 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Database locked 1695 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Database locked 608 sysop 737 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: <p>$1 1696 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: <p>$1 2449 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: $1 2699 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: $1 609 sysop 738 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. 1697 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. 2450 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later.</strong> 610 sysop 739 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 1698 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 611 sysop 740 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Special:Recentchanges 1699 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Special:Recentchanges 612 sysop 741 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Number of titles in recent changes 1700 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Number of titles in recent changes 2452 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Titles in recent changes 2783 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default Titles in recent changes: 613 sysop 742 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Related changes 1701 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Related changes 614 sysop 743 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. 1702 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. 615 sysop 744 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (Redirected from $1) 1703 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (Redirected from $1) 616 sysop 745 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Remember my password across sessions. 1704 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Remember my password across sessions. 2608 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default Remember me 617 sysop 746 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Remove checked items from watchlist 1705 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Remove checked items from watchlist 618 sysop 747 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Removed from watchlist 1706 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Removed from watchlist 619 sysop 748 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The page "$1" has been removed from your watchlist. 1707 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The page "$1" has been removed from your watchlist. 3322 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been removed from your watchlist. 620 sysop 749 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Removing requested items from watchlist... 1708 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Removing requested items from watchlist... 621 sysop 750 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Reset preferences 1709 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Reset preferences 2454 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Reset 622 sysop 751 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 deleted edits 1710 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default $1 deleted edits 3323 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|one deleted edit|$1 deleted edits}} 623 sysop 752 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Hits to show per page 1711 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Hits to show per page 2456 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Hits per page 2786 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default Hits per page: 624 sysop 753 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Retrieved from "$1" 1712 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Retrieved from "$1" 625 sysop 754 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Return to $1. 1713 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Return to $1. 626 sysop 755 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Retype new password 1714 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Retype new password 2457 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Again 2609 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default Retype new password 2787 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default Retype new password: 627 sysop 756 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Re-upload 1715 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Re-upload 628 sysop 757 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Return to the upload form. 1716 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Return to the upload form. 629 sysop 758 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Reverted to earlier revision 1717 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Reverted to earlier revision 630 sysop 759 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default rev 1718 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default rev 631 sysop 760 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 1719 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 3324 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User_talk:$2|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:$1|$1]] 632 sysop 761 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Revision history 1720 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Revision history 633 sysop 762 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1 1721 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1 634 sysop 763 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $2<br />$3 | $4 1722 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $2<br />$3 | $4 635 sysop 764 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Revision not found 1723 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Revision not found 636 sysop 765 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. 1724 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. 2963 2005-12-22T07:47:53Z MediaWiki default The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. 637 sysop 766 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html 1725 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html 2610 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc$1.txt 638 sysop 767 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Rights: 1726 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Rights: 639 sysop 768 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Roll back edits 1727 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Roll back edits 640 sysop 769 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Rollback 1728 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Rollback 641 sysop 770 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Rollback failed 1729 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Rollback failed 642 sysop 771 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default rollback 1730 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default rollback 643 sysop 772 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Rows 1731 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Rows 2788 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default Rows: 644 sysop 773 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Saturday 1732 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Saturday 645 sysop 774 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Save page 1733 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Save page 646 sysop 775 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Your preferences have been saved. 1734 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Your preferences have been saved. 647 sysop 776 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Save file 1735 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Save file 648 sysop 777 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Save Group 1736 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Save Group 649 sysop 778 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Save preferences 1737 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Save preferences 2459 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Save 650 sysop 779 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Save User Groups 1738 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Save User Groups 651 sysop 780 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Search 1739 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Search 652 sysop 781 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <p style="margin: 1.5em 2em 1em">{{SITENAME}} search is disabled for performance reasons. You can search via Google in the meantime. <span style="font-size: 89%; display: block; margin-left: .2em">Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date.</span></p> 1740 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default <p style="margin: 1.5em 2em 1em">{{SITENAME}} search is disabled for performance reasons. You can search via Google in the meantime. <span style="font-size: 89%; display: block; margin-left: .2em">Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date.</span></p> 2463 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} search is disabled. You can search via Google in the meantime. Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date. 653 sysop 782 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default For query "$1" 1741 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default For query "$1" 654 sysop 783 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Search results 1742 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Search results 655 sysop 784 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Search result settings 1743 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Search result settings 2465 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Search 656 sysop 785 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[Project:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]]. 1744 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[Project:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]]. 3328 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[{{ns:project}}:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]]. 657 sysop 786 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default &rarr; 1745 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default &rarr; 2664 2005-08-19T23:45:16Z MediaWiki default → 658 sysop 787 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Select a newer version for comparison 1746 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Select a newer version for comparison 659 sysop 788 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Select an older version for comparison 1747 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Select an older version for comparison 660 sysop 789 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Only read-only queries are allowed. 1748 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Only read-only queries are allowed. 661 sysop 790 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Pages with Self Links 1749 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Pages with Self Links 3086 2006-02-26T02:11:57Z MediaWiki default Self-linking pages 662 sysop 791 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. 1750 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. 3087 2006-02-26T02:11:57Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to themselves: 663 sysop 792 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sep 1751 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Sep 664 sysop 793 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default September 1752 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default September 665 sysop 794 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. 1753 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. 666 sysop 795 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Server time is now 1754 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Server time is now 2467 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Server time 667 sysop 796 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 1755 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 668 sysop 797 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Set user rights 1756 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Set user rights 669 sysop 798 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Set bureaucrat flag 1757 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Set bureaucrat flag 670 sysop 799 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This file is a shared upload and may be used by other projects. 1758 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default This is a file from the [[Commons:Main Page|Wikimedia Commons]]. Please see its '''[[Commons:Image:{{PAGENAME}}|description page]]''' there. 2469 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default This file is a shared upload and may be used by other projects. 671 sysop 800 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Short pages 1759 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Short pages 672 sysop 801 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default show 1760 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default show 2703 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default Show 673 sysop 802 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB) 1761 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB) 674 sysop 803 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits 1762 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits 3090 2006-02-26T02:11:57Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits 675 sysop 804 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Showing below up to <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 1763 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Showing below up to <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 676 sysop 805 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 1764 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 677 sysop 806 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 images sorted $2. 1765 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 images sorted $2. 2472 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 files sorted $2. 678 sysop 807 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show preview 1766 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show preview 679 sysop 808 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default show 1767 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default show 680 sysop 809 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Your signature with timestamp 1768 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Your signature with timestamp 681 sysop 810 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default siteadmin level 1769 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default siteadmin level 682 sysop 811 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default 1770 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default - 683 sysop 812 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Site Settings 1771 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Site Settings 684 sysop 813 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Page caching 1772 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Page caching 685 sysop 814 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Cookies 1773 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Cookies 686 sysop 815 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Debugging 1774 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Debugging 687 sysop 816 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Features 1775 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Features 688 sysop 817 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Images 1776 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Images 689 sysop 818 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Memcache Daemon 1777 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Memcache Daemon 690 sysop 819 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Performance 1778 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Performance 691 sysop 820 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Permissions 1779 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Permissions 692 sysop 821 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User banning 1780 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default User banning 693 sysop 822 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Performance settings 1781 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Performance settings 694 sysop 823 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Maintenance mode: Disable write access 1782 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Maintenance mode: Disable write access 695 sysop 824 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Whitelist mode 1783 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Whitelist mode 696 sysop 825 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Allow to include external images into articles 1784 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Allow to include external images into articles 697 sysop 826 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default By default, blocks expire after: 1785 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default By default, blocks expire after: 698 sysop 827 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default When in miser mode, disable all query pages, not only "expensive" ones 1786 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default When in miser mode, disable all query pages, not only "expensive" ones 699 sysop 828 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Hit counter update frequency 1787 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Hit counter update frequency 700 sysop 829 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enable miser mode, which disables most "expensive" features 1788 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Enable miser mode, which disables most "expensive" features 701 sysop 830 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Readonly mode 1789 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Readonly mode 702 sysop 831 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Readonly message file 1790 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Readonly message file 703 sysop 832 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show IP in header (for non-logged in users) 1791 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show IP in header (for non-logged in users) 704 sysop 833 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block IP-ranges 1792 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block IP-ranges 705 sysop 834 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block logged-in users 1793 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block logged-in users 706 sysop 835 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enable experimental dmoz-like category browsing. Outputs things like: Encyclopedia > Music > Style of Music > Jazz 1794 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Enable experimental dmoz-like category browsing. Outputs things like: Encyclopedia > Music > Style of Music > Jazz 707 sysop 836 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enable categories 1795 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Enable categories 708 sysop 837 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Use database messages for user interface labels 1796 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Use database messages for user interface labels 709 sysop 838 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Generate a watchlist once every hour or so 1797 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Generate a watchlist once every hour or so 710 sysop 839 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The hour or so mentioned above (in seconds): 1798 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The hour or so mentioned above (in seconds): 711 sysop 840 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Developers may create accounts for users 1799 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Developers may create accounts for users 712 sysop 841 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sysops may create accounts for users 1800 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Sysops may create accounts for users 713 sysop 842 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Users may create accounts themself 1801 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Users may create accounts themself 714 sysop 843 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Users must be logged in to edit 1802 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Users must be logged in to edit 715 sysop 844 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users may only read these pages: 1803 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users may only read these pages: 716 sysop 845 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Site statistics 1804 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Site statistics 2614 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} statistics 717 sysop 846 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. 1805 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. 3092 2006-02-26T02:11:57Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. The [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue job queue] length is '''$7'''. 3137 2006-03-28T06:51:16Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. '''$8''' files have been uploaded. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. The [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue job queue] length is '''$7'''. 718 sysop 847 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The Free Encyclopedia 1806 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The Free Encyclopedia 2964 2005-12-22T07:47:53Z MediaWiki default 719 sysop 848 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default - 1807 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default - 2474 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Donations 720 sysop 849 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Project:Site support 1808 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Project:Site support 721 sysop 850 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 1809 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 722 sysop 851 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia user $1 1810 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia user $1 2615 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user $1 723 sysop 852 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia user(s) $1 1811 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia user(s) $1 2616 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user(s) $1 724 sysop 853 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Skin 1812 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Skin 725 sysop 854 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1 1813 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1 726 sysop 855 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 1814 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 727 sysop 856 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Spam protection filter 1815 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Spam protection filter 728 sysop 857 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 1816 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 729 sysop 858 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 1817 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 730 sysop 859 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Special Page 1818 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Special Page 731 sysop 860 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Special pages 1819 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Special pages 732 sysop 861 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Special pages for all users 1820 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Special pages for all users 733 sysop 862 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Please note that all queries are logged. 1821 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Please note that all queries are logged. 734 sysop 863 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enter query 1822 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Enter query 735 sysop 864 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Statistics 1823 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Statistics 736 sysop 865 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Stored version 1824 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Stored version 737 sysop 866 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Threshold for stub display 1825 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Threshold for stub display 2791 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default Threshold for stub display: 738 sysop 867 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Subcategories 1826 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Subcategories 739 sysop 868 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There are $1 subcategories to this category. 1827 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There are $1 subcategories to this category. 3336 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one subcategory|are $1 subcategories}} to this category. 740 sysop 869 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There is $1 subcategory to this category. 1828 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default There is $1 subcategory to this category. 741 sysop 870 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Subject/headline 1829 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Subject/headline 742 sysop 871 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View subject 1830 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default View subject 743 sysop 872 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Successful upload 1831 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Successful upload 744 sysop 873 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Summary 1832 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Summary 745 sysop 874 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sunday 1833 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Sunday 746 sysop 875 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "sysop" status. See $1. 1834 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "sysop" status. See $1. 2618 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "sysop" capability. See $1. 747 sysop 876 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sysop access required 1835 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Sysop access required 748 sysop 877 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default table 1836 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default table 749 sysop 878 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default From {{SITENAME}} 1837 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default From {{SITENAME}} 750 sysop 879 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Discussion 1838 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Discussion 751 sysop 880 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. 1839 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. 2476 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default '''The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually.''' 3138 2006-03-28T06:51:16Z MediaWiki default '''The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually.''' 752 sysop 881 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Discuss this page 1840 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Discuss this page 753 sysop 882 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was also moved. 1841 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was also moved. 754 sysop 883 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved. 1842 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved. 755 sysop 884 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --> 1843 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default <!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --> 756 sysop 885 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Templates used on this page: 1844 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Templates used on this page: 757 sysop 886 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Editing 1845 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Editing 758 sysop 887 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Page text matches 1846 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Page text matches 759 sysop 888 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View or restore $1? 1847 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default View or restore $1? 760 sysop 889 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enlarge 1848 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Enlarge 761 sysop 890 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Thursday 1849 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Thursday 762 sysop 891 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Time zone 1850 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Time zone 763 sysop 892 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Offset 1851 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Offset 2478 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Offset¹ 764 sysop 893 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). 1852 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). 2479 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default The number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). 765 sysop 894 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Article title matches 1853 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Article title matches 766 sysop 895 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Table of contents 1854 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Table of contents 2619 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default Contents 767 sysop 896 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit pages on double click (JavaScript) 1855 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Edit pages on double click (JavaScript) 768 sysop 897 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing via [edit] links 1856 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing via [edit] links 769 sysop 898 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing by right clicking<br /> on section titles (JavaScript) 1857 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing by right clicking<br /> on section titles (JavaScript) 770 sysop 899 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit box has full width 1858 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Edit box has full width 771 sysop 900 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Hide minor edits in recent changes 1859 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Hide minor edits in recent changes 772 sysop 901 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Format broken links <a href="" class="new">like this</a> (alternative: like this<a href="" class="internal">?</a>). 1860 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Format broken links <a href="" class="new">like this</a> (alternative: like this<a href="" class="internal">?</a>). 773 sysop 902 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show hoverbox over wiki links 1861 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show hoverbox over wiki links 774 sysop 903 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Justify paragraphs 1862 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Justify paragraphs 775 sysop 904 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Mark all edits minor by default 1863 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Mark all edits minor by default 776 sysop 905 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Disable page caching 1864 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Disable page caching 777 sysop 906 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Auto-number headings 1865 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Auto-number headings 778 sysop 907 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show preview on first edit 1866 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show preview on first edit 779 sysop 908 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show preview before edit box and not after it 1867 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show preview before edit box and not after it 2486 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Show preview before edit box 780 sysop 909 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Remember password across sessions 1868 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Remember password across sessions 2487 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Remember across sessions 781 sysop 910 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show table of contents<br />(for pages with more than 3 headings) 1869 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show table of contents<br />(for pages with more than 3 headings) 2620 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default Show table of contents (for pages with more than 3 headings) 782 sysop 911 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Show edit toolbar 1870 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Show edit toolbar 2489 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Show edit toolbar (JavaScript) 783 sysop 912 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Underline links 1871 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Underline links 2797 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default Underline links: 784 sysop 913 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enhanced recent changes (not for all browsers) 1872 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Enhanced recent changes (not for all browsers) 2490 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Enhanced recent changes (JavaScript) 785 sysop 914 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Add pages you edit to your watchlist 1873 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Add pages you edit to your watchlist 3142 2006-03-28T06:51:16Z MediaWiki default Add pages I edit to my watchlist 786 sysop 915 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Toolbox 1874 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Toolbox 787 sysop 916 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v] 1875 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v] 788 sysop 917 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i] 1876 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i] 789 sysop 918 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p] 1877 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p] 790 sysop 919 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Save your changes [alt-s] 1878 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Save your changes [alt-s] 791 sysop 920 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Search this wiki [alt-f] 1879 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Search this wiki [alt-f] 2621 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default Search {{SITENAME}} [alt-f] 792 sysop 921 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Tuesday 1880 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Tuesday 793 sysop 922 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. 1881 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. 794 sysop 923 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days. 1882 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days. 795 sysop 924 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (top) 1883 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (top) 796 sysop 925 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unblock user 1884 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Unblock user 797 sysop 926 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. 1885 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. 798 sysop 927 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default unblock 1886 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default unblock 799 sysop 928 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default unblocked "$1" 1887 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default unblocked "$1" 2628 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default unblocked $1 800 sysop 929 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized categories 1888 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized categories 801 sysop 930 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized pages 1889 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized pages 802 sysop 931 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 1890 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 2711 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 803 sysop 932 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Undelete $1 edits 1891 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Undelete $1 edits 3345 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default Undelete {{PLURAL:$1|one edit|$1 edits}} 804 sysop 933 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 1892 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 805 sysop 934 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Restore! 1893 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Restore! 3346 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default Restore 806 sysop 935 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default restored "$1" 1894 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default restored "$1" 2494 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default restored "[[$1]]" 807 sysop 936 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions restored 1895 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions restored 808 sysop 937 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] has been successfully restored. See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 1896 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] has been successfully restored. See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 2802 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default [[:$1|$1]] has been successfully restored. See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 809 sysop 938 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. 1897 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. 810 sysop 939 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View and restore deleted pages 1898 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default View and restore deleted pages 811 sysop 940 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. 1899 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. 812 sysop 941 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Deleted revision as of $1 1900 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Deleted revision as of $1 813 sysop 942 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions archived 1901 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions archived 814 sysop 943 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unexpected value: "$1"="$2". 1902 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Unexpected value: "$1"="$2". 815 sysop 944 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 1903 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 816 sysop 945 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to unlock the database. 1904 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to unlock the database. 817 sysop 946 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 1905 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 818 sysop 947 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Database lock removed 1906 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Database lock removed 819 sysop 948 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The database has been unlocked. 1907 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default The database has been unlocked. 820 sysop 949 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. 1908 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. 821 sysop 950 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unprotect 1909 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Unprotect 2632 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default unprotect 822 sysop 951 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Reason for unprotecting 1910 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Reason for unprotecting 823 sysop 952 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default unprotected $1 1911 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default unprotected $1 2495 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default unprotected "[[$1]]" 824 sysop 953 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (Unprotecting "$1") 1912 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (Unprotecting "$1") 825 sysop 954 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unprotect this page 1913 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Unprotect this page 826 sysop 955 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unused images 1914 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Unused images 2496 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Unused files 827 sysop 956 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. 1915 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default <p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use.</p> 828 sysop 957 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Unwatch 1916 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Unwatch 829 sysop 958 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Stop watching 1917 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Stop watching 830 sysop 959 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (Updated) 1918 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default (Updated) 831 sysop 960 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Upload file 1919 2005-06-25T11:29:17Z MediaWiki default Upload file 832 sysop 961 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Upload file 1920 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Upload file 833 sysop 962 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again. 1921 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again. 834 sysop 963 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Sorry, uploading is disabled. 1922 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Sorry, uploading is disabled. 3101 2006-02-26T02:11:57Z MediaWiki default Uploads disabled 835 sysop 964 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Uploaded files 1923 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Uploaded files 836 sysop 965 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default uploaded "$1" 1924 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default uploaded "$1" 2498 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default uploaded "[[$1]]" 837 sysop 966 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Upload error 1925 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Upload error 838 sysop 967 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Upload images, sounds, documents etc. 1926 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Upload images, sounds, documents etc. 839 sysop 968 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Upload images 1927 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Upload images 840 sysop 969 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default upload log 1928 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default upload log 841 sysop 970 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Upload_log 1929 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Upload_log 3356 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default Upload log 842 sysop 971 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. 1930 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. 843 sysop 972 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 1931 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 844 sysop 973 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to upload files. 1932 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to upload files. 2500 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to upload files. 845 sysop 974 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default '''STOP!''' Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the [[Project:Image use policy|image use policy]]. To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded images]]. Uploads and deletions are logged on the [[Project:Upload log|upload log]]. Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a "Browse..." button, which will bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for sounds. Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. 1933 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default '''STOP!''' Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the [[Project:Image use policy|image use policy]]. To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded images]]. Uploads and deletions are logged on the [[Project:Upload log|upload log]]. Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a "Browse..." button, which will bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for sounds. Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. 2502 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload new files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log|project log]]. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 2635 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload new files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log|project log]]. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 2671 2005-08-19T23:45:17Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload new files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log|project log]]. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 2714 2005-09-05T10:04:00Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 2804 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 2842 2005-11-29T21:42:12Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 2885 2005-12-02T02:52:13Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 2910 2005-12-02T04:23:48Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 2968 2005-12-22T07:47:54Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 3358 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:media}}:File.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 846 sysop 975 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Upload warning 1934 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Upload warning 847 sysop 976 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default 1 Set first character to "0" to disable the new category page layout. 1935 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default 1 Set first character to "0" to disable the new category page layout. 848 sysop 977 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" updated</b> 1936 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" updated</b> 849 sysop 978 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving. 1937 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default <strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving. 850 sysop 979 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!''' 1938 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!''' 851 sysop 980 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. 1939 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. 2886 2005-12-02T02:52:13Z MediaWiki default Username entered already in use. Please choose a different name. 852 sysop 981 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!''' 1940 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!''' 853 sysop 982 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User levels management 1941 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default User levels management 854 sysop 983 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Add group 1942 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Add group 855 sysop 984 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit group 1943 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Edit group 856 sysop 985 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 1944 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 857 sysop 986 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Group name: 1945 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Group name: 858 sysop 987 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 1946 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 859 sysop 988 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Existent groups: 1947 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Existent groups: 860 sysop 989 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 1948 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 861 sysop 990 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can unselect a group by using CTRL + Left Click 1949 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can unselect a group by using CTRL + Left Click 862 sysop 991 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Member of: 1950 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Member of: 863 sysop 992 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 1951 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 864 sysop 993 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 1952 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 865 sysop 994 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 1953 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 866 sysop 995 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Create an account or log in 1954 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Create an account or log in 2887 2005-12-02T02:52:13Z MediaWiki default Log in / create account 867 sysop 996 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Log out 1955 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Log out 868 sysop 997 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Mail object returned error: 1956 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Mail object returned error: 3104 2006-02-26T02:11:57Z MediaWiki default Mail object returned error: 869 sysop 998 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View user page 1957 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default View user page 870 sysop 999 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default userrights level 1958 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default userrights level 871 sysop 1000 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default User statistics 1959 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default User statistics 872 sysop 1001 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' registered users. '''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3). 1960 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' registered users. '''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3). 2512 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' registered users, of which '''$2''' (or '''$4%''') are administrators (see $3). 873 sysop 1002 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default List of validated articles 1961 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default List of validated articles 874 sysop 1003 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Clear my other validation data for $1 1962 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Clear my other validation data for $1 2514 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Clear my older validation data 875 sysop 1004 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>Hint:</b> Merging your data means that for the article revision you select, all options where you have specified <i>no opinion</i> will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in this revision, just select which option you intend to <i>change</i>, and merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings. 1963 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default <b>Hint:</b> Merging your data means that for the article revision you select, all options where you have specified <i>no opinion</i> will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in this revision, just select which option you intend to <i>change</i>, and merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings. 2518 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default '''Hint:''' Merging your data means that for the article revision you select, all options where you have specified ''no opinion'' will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in this revision, just select which option you intend to ''change'', and merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings. 876 sysop 1005 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Use my previous assessment where selected 'No opinion' 1964 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Use my previous assessment where selected 'No opinion' 877 sysop 1006 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You have to be logged in to validate an article. 1965 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default You have to be logged in to validate an article. 878 sysop 1007 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default No opinion 1966 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default No opinion 879 sysop 1008 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Page validation statistics for $1 1967 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Page validation statistics for $1 880 sysop 1009 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by $4 users) 1968 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by $4 users) 881 sysop 1010 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by one user) 1969 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by one user) 882 sysop 1011 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Validation statistics for this article 1970 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Validation statistics for this article 883 sysop 1012 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Validate 1971 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Validate 884 sysop 1013 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default <tr><th>Class</th>$1<th colspan=4>Opinion</th>$1<th>Comment</th></tr> 1972 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default <tr><th>Class</th>$1<th colspan=4>Opinion</th>$1<th>Comment</th></tr> 2716 2005-09-05T10:04:00Z MediaWiki default <tr><th>Class</th>$1<th colspan="4">Opinion</th>$1<th>Comment</th></tr>\n 2971 2005-12-22T07:47:54Z MediaWiki default <tr><th>Class</th>$1<th colspan="4">Opinion</th>$1<th>Comment</th></tr> 885 sysop 1014 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default this is the latest version 1973 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default this is the latest version 886 sysop 1015 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Total 1974 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Total 887 sysop 1016 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This user has validated $1 pages. 1975 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default This user has validated $1 pages. 888 sysop 1017 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Only articles can be validated. This page is <i>not</i> in the article namespace. 1976 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Only articles can be validated. This page is <i>not</i> in the article namespace. 889 sysop 1018 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Validate this version 1977 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Validate this version 890 sysop 1019 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Validation done. 1978 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Validation done. 891 sysop 1020 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Version 1979 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Version 892 sysop 1021 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Version of $1 1980 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Version of $1 893 sysop 1022 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View this version 1981 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default View this version 2536 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default View this revision 894 sysop 1023 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Validate page 1982 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Validate page 895 sysop 1024 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default zh 1983 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default zh 896 sysop 1025 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default cn 1984 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default cn 897 sysop 1026 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default hk 1985 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default hk 898 sysop 1027 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default sg 1986 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default sg 899 sysop 1028 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default tw 1987 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default tw 900 sysop 1029 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Version 1988 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Version 901 sysop 1030 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default This page has been accessed $1 times. 1989 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default This page has been accessed $1 times. 3359 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default This page has been accessed {{plural:$1|one time|$1 times}}. 902 sysop 1031 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View ($1) ($2) ($3). 1990 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default View ($1) ($2) ($3). 903 sysop 1032 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View source 1991 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default View source 904 sysop 1033 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default View discussion 1992 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default View discussion 905 sysop 1034 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Wanted pages 1993 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Wanted pages 906 sysop 1035 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Watch 1994 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Watch 907 sysop 1036 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... <a href='$4'>show and edit complete list</a>.) 1995 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... <a href='$4'>show and edit complete list</a>.) 2545 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] 2638 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] 2673 2005-08-19T23:45:17Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] 2719 2005-09-05T10:04:00Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] 2811 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] 2845 2005-11-29T21:42:13Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] 2890 2005-12-02T02:52:13Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] 2913 2005-12-02T04:23:48Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] 3361 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default * $1 pages watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] * [[Special:Watchlist/clear|Remove all pages]] 908 sysop 1037 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Here's an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button at the bottom of the screen. 1996 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Here's an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button at the bottom of the screen. 2546 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Here's an alphabetical list of your watched content pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button at the bottom of the screen (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa). 909 sysop 1038 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default My watchlist 1997 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default My watchlist 910 sysop 1039 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist contains $1 pages. 1998 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist contains $1 pages. 911 sysop 1040 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default (for user "$1") 1999 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default (for user "$1") 912 sysop 1041 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default checking watched pages for recent edits 2000 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default checking watched pages for recent edits 913 sysop 1042 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default checking recent edits for watched pages 2001 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default checking recent edits for watched pages 914 sysop 1043 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. 2002 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. 2639 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default None of your watched items was edited in the time period displayed. 915 sysop 1044 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 2003 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 916 sysop 1045 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to modify your watchlist. 2004 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}">logged in</a> to modify your watchlist. 2549 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to modify your watchlist. 2640 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to modify your watchlist. 917 sysop 1046 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 2005 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 918 sysop 1047 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 2006 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 919 sysop 1048 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default Wednesday 2007 2005-06-25T11:29:18Z MediaWiki default Wednesday 920 sysop 1049 2004-12-23T06:05:20Z MediaWiki default == Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. 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[[en:User:Angela]] 947 137 2005-01-31T07:56:32Z 66.36.203.105 Nizamyikapo mdauko wa munthu uyu mise yino! 146 2005-02-01T07:43:04Z 66.36.203.105 ===Mdauko wa mulongozgi wachitatu wa chalo cha Malaŵi=== Bingu wa Mutharika wakawako mu mwezi wachibili pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yanayi (24 February) mu chaka cha [[:en:1934|1934]]. Mutharika kwawo ni mu boma la Thyolo ilo lili pafupi-fupi ma kilometre makhumi yatatu (30) kufuma mu msumba wa [[:en:Blantyre|Blantyre]]. Awiske ba Bingu bakaba basambizgi ba sukulu yakwamba (primary school). Wati wamalizga masambilo mu [[Malawi]] wakaluta na kukapanga masambilo ku sukulu ya masambilo yapachanya ya ku Delhi (University of Delhi) ku chalo cha [[:en:India|India]]. Uku, Mutharika wakawukako na masambilo ayo pa chingelezi bakuti Masters Degree mu vyakukhwaskana na vyuma (Economics). Wati wamala masambilo ayo, wakapangaso masambilo yapachanya chomene (Doctorate Degree) ku sukulu ya [[:en: Pacific Western University|Pacific Western University]] ku [[:en:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]], mu chalo cha [[:en:United States of America|America]]. Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito mu boma mu vyalo vya Malaŵi na [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[:en:1978|1978]] Mutharika wakanjila ntchito ku [[:en:United Nations|United Nations]] uko wakakwela kufika pa kuba mulala wa nkhani ya chuma cha malonda na chitukuko (Director of Trade and Development Finance) mu [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1991|1991]] Mutharika wakalembeka ntchito kuba mulala wa wupu wa vya malonda wa vyalo vya ku mafumilo ya zuba na ku mwela kwa Africa (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), COMESA. Ku Malaŵi kwati kwayamba boma la vipani vinandi mu chaka cha [[:en:1993|1993]], Mutharika wakaba mumoza mwa banthu awo bakayamba chipani cha [[:en:United Democratic Front|United Democratic Front]] (UDF) ndipo wakati wawona kuti wakupulikana yayi na wendeskelo wa [[Bakili Muluzi|Bakili Muluzi]] pa nkhani ya chuma cha Malaŵi, Mutharika wakayamba chipani chake chakuchemeka United Party mu chaka cha [[:en:1997|1997]]. Mu [[:en:1999|1999]] Mutharika wakayezga kuyima pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kweni wakatondeka. Bati bamuchimbizga ntchito ku COMESA, Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito ngeti ni wachibili kwa mulala wa banki yikulu ya Malaŵi (Reserve Bank of Malaŵi) ndipo mu [[:en:2002|2002]] wakasoleka kuba nduna ya kunozga vya chuma na chitukuko (Economic Planning and Development). Mu chaka cha [[:en:2003|2003]] Mutharika wakasoleka na [[Bakili Muluzi]] kuti wabe muyimilili wa chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Nanga uli banthu banandi mu UDF bakakondwela yayi na kusankhika kwa Mutharika na Muluzi pa iyo yekha ndiposo banyakhe banandi bakafumamo mu UDF chifukwa cha nkhani iyi, Mutharika wakachiyimilila chipani ichi ndipo pa chisankho icho chikachitika pa zuba la makhumi yabili la mwezi wachinkhondi (20 May) mu chaka cha [[:en:2004|2004]] Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi pa chisankho icho banthu banandi, kusazgilapo bayimilili ba [[:en:European Union|European Union]] bali kuti chikaba chakwibila. Pa zuba la makhumi yabili na chinayi mu mwezi wene uwu wachinkhondi (24 May) Mutharika wakazgoka mulongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Banthu banandi bakaghana-ghananga kuti Mutharika wabenge ‘mzguka’ (puppet) wa Muluzi kweni pa myezi yakwamba Mutharika wawoneska kuti wapambana chomene na Muluzi uyo wakasakazanga na kwiba ndalama za boma. 1077 2005-02-14T19:16:08Z 69.67.161.58 ===Mdauko wa mulongozgi wachitatu wa chalo cha Malaŵi=== Bingu wa Mutharika wakababika mu mwezi wachibili pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yanayi (24 February) mu chaka cha [[:en:1934|1934]]. Mutharika kwawo ni mu boma la Thyolo ilo lili pafupi-fupi ma kilometre makhumi yatatu (30) kufuma mu msumba wa [[:en:Blantyre|Blantyre]]. Awiske ba Bingu bakaba basambizgi ba sukulu yakwamba (primary school). Wati wamalizga masambilo mu [[Malawi]] wakaluta na kukapanga masambilo ku sukulu ya masambilo yapachanya ya ku Delhi (University of Delhi) ku chalo cha [[:en:India|India]]. Uku, Mutharika wakawukako na masambilo ayo pa chingelezi bakuti Masters Degree mu vyakukhwaskana na vyuma (Economics). Wati wamala masambilo ayo, wakapangaso masambilo yapachanya chomene (Doctorate Degree) ku sukulu ya [[:en: Pacific Western University|Pacific Western University]] ku [[:en:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]], mu chalo cha [[:en:United States of America|America]]. Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito mu boma mu vyalo vya Malaŵi na [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[:en:1978|1978]] Mutharika wakanjila ntchito ku [[:en:United Nations|United Nations]] uko wakakwela kufika pa kuba mulala wa nkhani ya chuma cha malonda na chitukuko (Director of Trade and Development Finance) mu [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1991|1991]] Mutharika wakalembeka ntchito kuba mulala wa wupu wa vya malonda wa vyalo vya ku mafumilo ya zuba na ku mwela kwa Africa (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), COMESA. Ku Malaŵi kwati kwayamba boma la vipani vinandi mu chaka cha [[:en:1993|1993]], Mutharika wakaba mumoza mwa banthu awo bakayamba chipani cha [[:en:United Democratic Front|United Democratic Front]] (UDF) ndipo wakati wawona kuti wakupulikana yayi na wendeskelo wa [[Bakili Muluzi|Bakili Muluzi]] pa nkhani ya chuma cha Malaŵi, Mutharika wakayamba chipani chake chakuchemeka United Party mu chaka cha [[:en:1997|1997]]. Mu [[:en:1999|1999]] Mutharika wakayezga kuyima pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kweni wakatondeka. Bati bamuchimbizga ntchito ku COMESA, Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito ngeti ni wachibili kwa mulala wa banki yikulu ya Malaŵi (Reserve Bank of Malaŵi) ndipo mu [[:en:2002|2002]] wakasoleka kuba nduna ya kunozga vya chuma na chitukuko (Economic Planning and Development). Mu chaka cha [[:en:2003|2003]] Mutharika wakasoleka na [[Bakili Muluzi]] kuti wabe muyimilili wa chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Nanga uli banthu banandi mu UDF bakakondwela yayi na kusankhika kwa Mutharika na Muluzi pa iyo yekha ndiposo banyakhe banandi bakafumamo mu UDF chifukwa cha nkhani iyi, Mutharika wakachiyimilila chipani ichi ndipo pa chisankho icho chikachitika pa zuba la makhumi yabili la mwezi wachinkhondi (20 May) mu chaka cha [[:en:2004|2004]] Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi pa chisankho icho banthu banandi, kusazgilapo bayimilili ba [[:en:European Union|European Union]] bali kuti chikaba chakwibila. Pa zuba la makhumi yabili na chinayi mu mwezi wene uwu wachinkhondi (24 May) Mutharika wakazgoka mulongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Banthu banandi bakaghana-ghananga kuti Mutharika wabenge ‘mzguka’ (puppet) wa Muluzi kweni pa myezi yakwamba Mutharika wawoneska kuti wapambana chomene na Muluzi uyo wakasakazanga na kwiba ndalama za boma. 2035 2005-06-28T03:56:04Z 211.49.61.157 ===Mdauko wa mulongozgi wachitatu wa chalo cha Malaŵi=== Bingu wa Mutharika wakababika mu mwezi wachibili pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yanayi (24 February) mu chaka cha [[:en:1934|1934]]. Mutharika kwawo ni mu boma la Thyolo ilo lili pafupi-fupi ma kilometre makhumi yatatu (30) kufuma mu msumba wa [[:en:Blantyre|Blantyre]]. Awiske ba Bingu bakaba basambizgi ba sukulu yakwamba (primary school). Wati wamalizga masambilo mu [[Malawi]] wakaluta na kukapanga masambilo ku sukulu ya masambilo yapachanya ya ku Delhi (University of Delhi) ku chalo cha [[:en:India|India]]. Uku, Mutharika wakawukako na masambilo ayo pa chingelezi bakuti Masters Degree mu vyakukhwaskana na vyuma (Economics). Wati wamala masambilo ayo, wakapangaso masambilo yapachanya chomene (Doctorate Degree) ku sukulu ya [[:en: Pacific Western University|Pacific Western University]] ku [[:en:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]], mu chalo cha [[:en:United States of America|America]]. Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito mu boma mu vyalo vya Malaŵi na [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[:en:1978|1978]] Mutharika wakanjila ntchito ku [[:en:United Nations|United Nations]] uko wakakwela kufika pa kuba mulala wa nkhani ya chuma cha malonda na chitukuko (Director of Trade and Development Finance) mu [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1991|1991]] Mutharika wakalembeka ntchito kuba mulala wa wupu wa vya malonda wa vyalo vya ku mafumilo ya zuba na ku mwela kwa Africa (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), COMESA. Ku Malaŵi kwati kwayamba boma la vipani vinandi mu chaka cha [[:en:1993|1993]], Mutharika wakaba mumoza mwa banthu awo bakayamba chipani cha [[:en:United Democratic Front|United Democratic Front]] (UDF) ndipo wakati wawona kuti wakupulikana yayi na wendeskelo wa [[Bakili Muluzi|Bakili Muluzi]] pa nkhani ya chuma cha Malaŵi, Mutharika wakayamba chipani chake chakuchemeka United Party mu chaka cha [[:en:1997|1997]]. Mu [[:en:1999|1999]] Mutharika wakayezga kuyima pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kweni wakatondeka. Bati bamuchimbizga ntchito ku COMESA, Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito ngeti ni wachibili kwa mulala wa banki yikulu ya Malaŵi (Reserve Bank of Malaŵi) ndipo mu [[:en:2002|2002]] wakasoleka kuba nduna ya kunozga vya chuma na chitukuko (Economic Planning and Development). Mu chaka cha [[:en:2003|2003]] Mutharika wakasoleka na [[Bakili Muluzi]] kuti wabe muyimilili wa chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Nanga uli banthu banandi mu UDF bakakondwela yayi na kusankhika kwa Mutharika na Muluzi pa iyo yekha ndiposo banyakhe banandi bakafumamo mu UDF chifukwa cha nkhani iyi, Mutharika wakachiyimilila chipani ichi ndipo pa chisankho icho chikachitika pa zuba la makhumi yabili la mwezi wachinkhondi (20 May) mu chaka cha [[:en:2004|2004]] Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi pa chisankho icho banthu banandi, kusazgilapo bayimilili ba [[:en:European Union|European Union]] bali kuti chikaba chakwibila. Pa zuba la makhumi yabili na chinayi mu mwezi wene uwu wachinkhondi (24 May) Mutharika wakazgoka mulongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Banthu banandi bakaghana-ghananga kuti Mutharika wabenge ‘mzguka’ (puppet) wa Muluzi kweni pa myezi yakwamba Mutharika wawoneska kuti wapambana chomene na Muluzi uyo wakasakazanga na kwiba ndalama za boma. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[de:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[en:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[gl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[pl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] 3048 2006-01-26T19:33:19Z 193.220.46.78 ===Mdauko wa mulongozgi wachitatu wa chalo cha Malaŵi=== Bingu wa Mutharika wakababika mu mwezi wachibili pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yanayi (24 February) mu chaka cha [[:en:1934|1934]]. Mutharika kwawo ni mu boma la Thyolo ilo lili pafupi-fupi ma kilometre makhumi yatatu (30) kufuma mu msumba wa [[:en:Blantyre|Blantyre]]. Awiske ba Bingu bakaba basambizgi ba sukulu yakwamba (primary school). Wati wamalizga masambilo mu [[Malawi]] wakaluta na kukapanga masambilo ku sukulu ya masambilo yapachanya ya ku Delhi (University of Delhi) ku chalo cha [[:en:India|India]]. Uku, Mutharika wakawukako na masambilo ayo pa chingelezi bakuti Masters Degree mu vyakukhwaskana na vyuma (Economics). Wati wamala masambilo ayo, wakapangaso masambilo yapachanya chomene (Doctorate Degree) ku sukulu ya [[:en: Pacific Western University|Pacific Western University]] ku [[:en:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]], mu chalo cha [[:en:United States of America|America]]. Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito mu boma mu vyalo vya Malaŵi na [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[:en:1978|1978]] Mutharika wakanjila ntchito ku [[:en:United Nations|United Nations]] uko wakakwela kufika pa kuba mulala wa nkhani ya chuma cha malonda na chitukuko (Director of Trade and Development Finance) mu [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1991|1991]] Mutharika wakalembeka ntchito kuba mulala wa wupu wa vya malonda wa vyalo vya ku mafumilo ya zuba na ku mwela kwa Africa (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), COMESA. Ku Malaŵi kwati kwayamba boma la vipani vinandi mu chaka cha [[:en:1993|1993]], Mutharika wakaba mumoza mwa banthu awo bakayamba chipani cha [[:en:United Democratic Front|United Democratic Front]] (UDF) ndipo wakati wawona kuti wakupulikana yayi na wendeskelo wa [[Bakili Muluzi|Bakili Muluzi]] pa nkhani ya chuma cha Malaŵi, Mutharika wakayamba chipani chake chakuchemeka United Party mu chaka cha [[:en:1997|1997]]. Mu [[:en:1999|1999]] Mutharika wakayezga kuyima pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kweni wakatondeka. Bati bamuchimbizga ntchito ku COMESA, Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito ngeti ni wachibili kwa mulala wa banki yikulu ya Malaŵi (Reserve Bank of Malaŵi) ndipo mu [[:en:2002|2002]] wakasoleka kuba nduna ya kunozga vya chuma na chitukuko (Economic Planning and Development). Mu chaka cha [[:en:2003|2003]] Mutharika wakasoleka na [[Bakili Muluzi]] kuti wabe muyimilili wa chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Nanga uli banthu banandi mu UDF bakakondwela yayi na kusankhika kwa Mutharika na Muluzi pa iyo yekha ndiposo banyakhe banandi bakafumamo mu UDF chifukwa cha nkhani iyi, Mutharika wakachiyimilila chipani ichi ndipo pa chisankho icho chikachitika pa zuba la makhumi yabili la mwezi wachinkhondi (20 May) mu chaka cha [[:en:2004|2004]] Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi pa chisankho icho banthu banandi, kusazgilapo bayimilili ba [[:en:European Union|European Union]] bali kuti chikaba chakwibila. Pa zuba la makhumi yabili na chinayi mu mwezi wene uwu wachinkhondi (24 May) Mutharika wakazgoka mulongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Banthu banandi bakaghana-ghananga kuti Mutharika wabenge ‘mzguka’ (puppet) wa Muluzi kweni pa myezi yakwamba Mutharika wawoneska kuti wapambana chomene na Muluzi uyo wakasakazanga na kwiba ndalama za boma.mlongozi mweme. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[de:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[en:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[gl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[pl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] 3151 2006-04-02T16:18:45Z 84.134.192.89 +fi: +id: +no: ===Mdauko wa mulongozgi wachitatu wa chalo cha Malaŵi=== Bingu wa Mutharika wakababika mu mwezi wachibili pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yanayi (24 February) mu chaka cha [[:en:1934|1934]]. Mutharika kwawo ni mu boma la Thyolo ilo lili pafupi-fupi ma kilometre makhumi yatatu (30) kufuma mu msumba wa [[:en:Blantyre|Blantyre]]. Awiske ba Bingu bakaba basambizgi ba sukulu yakwamba (primary school). Wati wamalizga masambilo mu [[Malawi]] wakaluta na kukapanga masambilo ku sukulu ya masambilo yapachanya ya ku Delhi (University of Delhi) ku chalo cha [[:en:India|India]]. Uku, Mutharika wakawukako na masambilo ayo pa chingelezi bakuti Masters Degree mu vyakukhwaskana na vyuma (Economics). Wati wamala masambilo ayo, wakapangaso masambilo yapachanya chomene (Doctorate Degree) ku sukulu ya [[:en: Pacific Western University|Pacific Western University]] ku [[:en:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]], mu chalo cha [[:en:United States of America|America]]. Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito mu boma mu vyalo vya Malaŵi na [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[:en:1978|1978]] Mutharika wakanjila ntchito ku [[:en:United Nations|United Nations]] uko wakakwela kufika pa kuba mulala wa nkhani ya chuma cha malonda na chitukuko (Director of Trade and Development Finance) mu [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1991|1991]] Mutharika wakalembeka ntchito kuba mulala wa wupu wa vya malonda wa vyalo vya ku mafumilo ya zuba na ku mwela kwa Africa (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), COMESA. Ku Malaŵi kwati kwayamba boma la vipani vinandi mu chaka cha [[:en:1993|1993]], Mutharika wakaba mumoza mwa banthu awo bakayamba chipani cha [[:en:United Democratic Front|United Democratic Front]] (UDF) ndipo wakati wawona kuti wakupulikana yayi na wendeskelo wa [[Bakili Muluzi|Bakili Muluzi]] pa nkhani ya chuma cha Malaŵi, Mutharika wakayamba chipani chake chakuchemeka United Party mu chaka cha [[:en:1997|1997]]. Mu [[:en:1999|1999]] Mutharika wakayezga kuyima pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kweni wakatondeka. Bati bamuchimbizga ntchito ku COMESA, Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito ngeti ni wachibili kwa mulala wa banki yikulu ya Malaŵi (Reserve Bank of Malaŵi) ndipo mu [[:en:2002|2002]] wakasoleka kuba nduna ya kunozga vya chuma na chitukuko (Economic Planning and Development). Mu chaka cha [[:en:2003|2003]] Mutharika wakasoleka na [[Bakili Muluzi]] kuti wabe muyimilili wa chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Nanga uli banthu banandi mu UDF bakakondwela yayi na kusankhika kwa Mutharika na Muluzi pa iyo yekha ndiposo banyakhe banandi bakafumamo mu UDF chifukwa cha nkhani iyi, Mutharika wakachiyimilila chipani ichi ndipo pa chisankho icho chikachitika pa zuba la makhumi yabili la mwezi wachinkhondi (20 May) mu chaka cha [[:en:2004|2004]] Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi pa chisankho icho banthu banandi, kusazgilapo bayimilili ba [[:en:European Union|European Union]] bali kuti chikaba chakwibila. Pa zuba la makhumi yabili na chinayi mu mwezi wene uwu wachinkhondi (24 May) Mutharika wakazgoka mulongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Banthu banandi bakaghana-ghananga kuti Mutharika wabenge ‘mzguka’ (puppet) wa Muluzi kweni pa myezi yakwamba Mutharika wawoneska kuti wapambana chomene na Muluzi uyo wakasakazanga na kwiba ndalama za boma.mlongozi mweme. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[de:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[en:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[fi:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[gl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[id:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[no:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[pl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] 3165 2006-04-17T09:08:27Z 196.201.14.195 ===Mdauko wa mulongozgi wachitatu wa chalo cha Malaŵi=== Bingu wa Mutharika wakababika mu mwezi wachibili pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yanayi (24 February) mu chaka cha [[:en:1934|1934]]. Mutharika kwawo ni mu boma la Thyolo ilo lili pafupi-fupi ma kilometre makhumi yatatu (30) kufuma mu msumba wa [[:en:Blantyre|Blantyre]]. Awiske ba Bingu bakaba basambizgi ba sukulu yakwamba (primary school). Wati wamalizga masambilo mu [[Malawi]] wakaluta na kukapanga masambilo ku sukulu ya masambilo yapachanya ya ku Delhi (University of Delhi) ku chalo cha [[:en:India|India]]. Uku, Mutharika wakawukako na masambilo ayo pa chingelezi bakuti Masters Degree mu vyakukhwaskana na vyuma ([[:en:Economics|Economics]]). Wati wamala masambilo ayo, wakapangaso masambilo yapachanya chomene (Doctorate Degree) ku sukulu ya [[:en: Pacific Western University|Pacific Western University]] ku [[:en:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]], mu chalo cha [[:en:United States of America|America]]. Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito mu boma mu vyalo vya Malaŵi na [[:en:Zambia|Zambia]] ndipo mu chaka cha [[:en:1978|1978]] Mutharika wakanjila ntchito ku [[:en:United Nations|United Nations]] uko wakakwela kufika pa kuba mulala wa nkhani ya chuma cha malonda na chitukuko (Director of Trade and Development Finance) mu [[:en:Africa|Africa]]. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1991|1991]] Mutharika wakalembeka ntchito kuba mulala wa wupu wa vya malonda wa vyalo vya ku mafumilo ya zuba na ku mwela kwa Africa (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), COMESA. Ku Malaŵi kwati kwayamba boma la vipani vinandi mu chaka cha [[:en:1993|1993]], Mutharika wakaba mumoza mwa banthu awo bakayamba chipani cha [[:en:United Democratic Front|United Democratic Front]] (UDF) ndipo wakati wawona kuti wakupulikana yayi na wendeskelo wa [[Bakili Muluzi|Bakili Muluzi]] pa nkhani ya chuma cha Malaŵi, Mutharika wakayamba chipani chake chakuchemeka United Party mu chaka cha [[:en:1997|1997]]. Mu [[:en:1999|1999]] Mutharika wakayezga kuyima pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kweni wakatondeka. Bati bamuchimbizga ntchito ku COMESA, Mutharika wakagwilapo ntchito ngeti ni wachibili kwa mulala wa banki yikulu ya Malaŵi (Reserve Bank of Malaŵi) ndipo mu [[:en:2002|2002]] wakasoleka kuba nduna ya kunozga vya chuma na chitukuko (Economic Planning and Development). Mu chaka cha [[:en:2003|2003]] Mutharika wakasoleka na [[Bakili Muluzi]] kuti wabe muyimilili wa chipani cha United Democratic Front (UDF) pa chisankho cha mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Nanga uli banthu banandi mu UDF bakakondwela yayi na kusankhika kwa Mutharika na Muluzi pa iyo yekha ndiposo banyakhe banandi bakafumamo mu UDF chifukwa cha nkhani iyi, Mutharika wakachiyimilila chipani ichi ndipo pa chisankho icho chikachitika pa zuba la makhumi yabili la mwezi wachinkhondi (20 May) mu chaka cha [[:en:2004|2004]] Mutharika wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi pa chisankho icho banthu banandi, kusazgilapo bayimilili ba [[:en:European Union|European Union]] bali kuti chikaba chakwibila. Pa zuba la makhumi yabili na chinayi mu mwezi wene uwu wachinkhondi (24 May) Mutharika wakazgoka mulongozgi wachitatu wa Malaŵi. Banthu banandi bakaghana-ghananga kuti Mutharika wabenge ‘mzguka’ (puppet) wa Muluzi kweni pa myezi yakwamba Mutharika wawoneska kuti wapambana chomene na Muluzi uyo wakasakazanga na kwiba ndalama za boma. Mutharika wakayamba makola chomene ulongozgi wake kweni vikuwoneka kuti nayo vimbundi ni vinanndi kuti waka wakwiba mwakuchenjela. Mutharika wakuwoneka kuti ni munthu mutesi chomene chifukwa vinandi ivyo wakuyowoya vikuwoneska wuchenjezi wake. Pa zuba la [[:en:8_February_2006|8 February 2006]] Mutharika wakamupiskikizila wachibili wake [[:en:Cassim_Chilumpha|Cassim Chilumpha]] kuti wali kezgekapo pa mpando wake wa wuchibili wa mulongozgi wa chalo cha [[Malaŵi]] nanga uli kuti ni nthena yayi. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[de:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[en:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[fi:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[gl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[id:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[no:Bingu wa Mutharika]] [[pl:Bingu wa Mutharika]] 948 136 2005-01-31T07:58:21Z 66.36.203.105 Namise yino nizamyikapo nkhani apa sono lindizgani waka! 1085 2005-02-01T07:22:44Z 66.36.203.105 ===Mdauko wa Mulongozgi wachibili wa chalo cha Malaŵi=== Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawako pa zuba la chikhumi, chinkhondi na chibili mu mwezi wachitatu (17 March) mu chaka cha [[:en:1943|1943]], mu boma la Machinga, kumwela kwa chalo cha Malaŵi.. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1968|1968]] Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za ku mphala (court) zakukwana £6 nyengo iyo Muluzi wakaba kalaliki (clerk) ku mphala iyo. Muluzi wakanjila chipani cha Malaŵi Congress Party (MCP) ndipo wakatumikapo ku chalo chakuwalo kukapanga luso lwakugwiliska ntchito mathabwa (carpentry and joinery). Mu MCP Muluzi wakakwela ndipo wakabapo mulembi mulala (Administrative Secretary) wa chipani ichi. Chifukwa cha kuleka kwendeska makola chuma cha chipani, Muluzi wakachimbizgika mu chipani cha MCP ndipo wakayamba waka kuba wa malonda. Ndyali za ku Malaŵi zikati zayamba kusintha, apo [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Kamuzu]] wakati banthu basankhe pakati pa kuti mu Malaŵi mube chipani chimoza panji vinandi, Muluzi wakaba mumoza wa banthu awo bakayamba ka gulu (Pressure Group) ka [[:en:United Democratic Front|United Democratic Front]] ako pamoza na ka gulu kanyakhe kakuchemeka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) bakavwilana kuphalila banthu kuti pa chisankho basankhe kuti kube vipani vinandi. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi na wumoza pa zuba la chinkhondi na chinayi (14 June) mu chaka cha [[:en:1993|1993]] banthu bakasankha kuti kube vipani vinandi ndipo gulu la UDF likazgoka chipani ndipo Muluzi ndiyo wakaba mulongozgi wa UDF. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi pa zuba la chikhumi, yankhondi na yabili (17 May) mu chaka cha [[:en:1994|1994]] Muluzi wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Pa muwoso wakwamba wa Muluzi wakasintha malango ya chalo (constitution) kuzomelezga munthu wakuti wali kukakikapo kuba mulongozgi, kuyambiska kuti kube wachitatu kwa mulongozgi (second vice-president) na malango yanandi kuti vimwendelenge iyo na chipani chake makola. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) [[:en:1999|1999]] Muluzi wakasolekaso kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kachibili pa chisankho icho banyakhe bakuti Muluzi wakibila na kuti mweneko uyo wakawina ni Gwanda Chakwamba. Mu chaka cha [[:en:2002|2002]], Muluzi wakayezeska kuti malango ya chalo cha Malaŵi yasinthike kuti mulongozgi waleke kukanizgika kukhala vyaka vyakujumpha khumi. Kweni banthu bakakwiya na ivi ndipo nanga uli wakagula bayimilili ba ku mphala ya malango ba vipani vinyakhe mphala iyi yikakana kuti mulongozgi wazomelezgeke kuba mulongozgi vyaka vyakujumpha khumi. Muwuso wa Muluzi wukaba wa vimbundi (kuhonga) na kwiba ndalama za boma. Nduna na batebeti ba boma bakapokelanga vimbundi na kwiba ndalama za boma chomene ndipo chuma cha boma chikasakazikanga chomene ndiposo vinthu vinyakhe vinandi ngeti ni misewu yikanangika chomene. Ukavu nawo mu Malaŵi wukalutilila panthazi chomene chifukwa chakuti wovwili uwo boma likapokelanga wukamalilanga mu mathumba ya batebeti ba boma. Wati watondeka kusintha malango ya boma kuti wabe mulongozgi vyaka vyakujumpha khumi limoza, Muluzi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe wakwimilila chipani cha UDF pa chisankho cha mulongozgi. Mumalo mwakuti banthu ba UDF ndiwo basankhe munthu uyo bakakhumbanga, Muluzi wakabasankhila ndipo banyakhe mu UDF ngeti bena Aleke Banda, Harry Thomson, Justin Malewezi (uyo wakaba wachibili kwa mulongozgi nyengo yose ya muwuso wa Muluzi) bakakwiya ndipo bakachileka chipani cha UDF. Banandi bakuti Muluzi wakasankha Mutharika chifukwa wakaghana-ghananga kuti wawusenge ndiyo chifukwa Mutharika wamuwopenge iyo Muluzi, kweni Mutharika wawoneska kuti wakupulikila Muluzi yayi. Pa nyengo iyo Muluzi wakaba mulongozgi, wakasambazga chomene ndiposo wakagula malo yaweme ku Chichiri apo wali kuzengapo nyumba yake iyo yikuchemeka Keza Office Park na kugula magalimoto yanandi kwambula kulipila msonkho. Muluzi ndiyo yekha pa balongozgi wose ba Malaŵi uyo wakabevye masambilo yapachanya. 2036 2005-06-28T04:08:33Z 211.49.61.157 ===Mdauko wa Mulongozgi wachibili wa chalo cha Malaŵi=== Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawako pa zuba la chikhumi, chinkhondi na chibili mu mwezi wachitatu (17 March) mu chaka cha [[:en:1943|1943]], mu boma la Machinga, kumwela kwa chalo cha Malaŵi.. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1968|1968]] Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za ku mphala (court) zakukwana £6 nyengo iyo Muluzi wakaba kalaliki (clerk) ku mphala iyo. Muluzi wakanjila chipani cha Malaŵi Congress Party (MCP) ndipo wakatumikapo ku chalo chakuwalo kukapanga luso lwakugwiliska ntchito mathabwa (carpentry and joinery). Mu MCP Muluzi wakakwela ndipo wakabapo mulembi mulala (Administrative Secretary) wa chipani ichi. Chifukwa cha kuleka kwendeska makola chuma cha chipani, Muluzi wakachimbizgika mu chipani cha MCP ndipo wakayamba waka kuba wa malonda. Ndyali za ku Malaŵi zikati zayamba kusintha, apo [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Kamuzu]] wakati banthu basankhe pakati pa kuti mu Malaŵi mube chipani chimoza panji vinandi, Muluzi wakaba mumoza wa banthu awo bakayamba ka gulu (Pressure Group) ka [[:en:United Democratic Front|United Democratic Front]] ako pamoza na ka gulu kanyakhe kakuchemeka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) bakavwilana kuphalila banthu kuti pa chisankho basankhe kuti kube vipani vinandi. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi na wumoza pa zuba la chinkhondi na chinayi (14 June) mu chaka cha [[:en:1993|1993]] banthu bakasankha kuti kube vipani vinandi ndipo gulu la UDF likazgoka chipani ndipo Muluzi ndiyo wakaba mulongozgi wa UDF. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi pa zuba la chikhumi, yankhondi na yabili (17 May) mu chaka cha [[:en:1994|1994]] Muluzi wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Pa muwoso wakwamba wa Muluzi wakasintha malango ya chalo (constitution) kuzomelezga munthu wakuti wali kukakikapo kuba mulongozgi, kuyambiska kuti kube wachitatu kwa mulongozgi (second vice-president) na malango yanandi kuti vimwendelenge iyo na chipani chake makola. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) [[:en:1999|1999]] Muluzi wakasolekaso kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kachibili pa chisankho icho banyakhe bakuti Muluzi wakibila na kuti mweneko uyo wakawina ni Gwanda Chakwamba. Mu chaka cha [[:en:2002|2002]], Muluzi wakayezeska kuti malango ya chalo cha Malaŵi yasinthike kuti mulongozgi waleke kukanizgika kukhala vyaka vyakujumpha khumi. Kweni banthu bakakwiya na ivi ndipo nanga uli wakagula bayimilili ba ku mphala ya malango ba vipani vinyakhe mphala iyi yikakana kuti mulongozgi wazomelezgeke kuba mulongozgi vyaka vyakujumpha khumi. Muwuso wa Muluzi wukaba wa vimbundi (kuhonga) na kwiba ndalama za boma. Nduna na batebeti ba boma bakapokelanga vimbundi na kwiba ndalama za boma chomene ndipo chuma cha boma chikasakazikanga chomene ndiposo vinthu vinyakhe vinandi ngeti ni misewu yikanangika chomene. Ukavu nawo mu Malaŵi wukalutilila panthazi chomene chifukwa chakuti wovwili uwo boma likapokelanga wukamalilanga mu mathumba ya batebeti ba boma. Wati watondeka kusintha malango ya boma kuti wabe mulongozgi vyaka vyakujumpha khumi limoza, Muluzi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe wakwimilila chipani cha UDF pa chisankho cha mulongozgi. Mumalo mwakuti banthu ba UDF ndiwo basankhe munthu uyo bakakhumbanga, Muluzi wakabasankhila ndipo banyakhe mu UDF ngeti bena Aleke Banda, Harry Thomson, Justin Malewezi (uyo wakaba wachibili kwa mulongozgi nyengo yose ya muwuso wa Muluzi) bakakwiya ndipo bakachileka chipani cha UDF. Banandi bakuti Muluzi wakasankha Mutharika chifukwa wakaghana-ghananga kuti wawusenge ndiyo chifukwa Mutharika wamuwopenge iyo Muluzi, kweni Mutharika wawoneska kuti wakupulikila Muluzi yayi. Pa nyengo iyo Muluzi wakaba mulongozgi, wakasambazga chomene ndiposo wakagula malo yaweme ku Chichiri apo wali kuzengapo nyumba yake iyo yikuchemeka Keza Office Park na kugula magalimoto yanandi kwambula kulipila msonkho. Muluzi ndiyo yekha pa balongozgi wose ba Malaŵi uyo wakabevye masambilo yapachanya. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[de:Bakili Muluzi]] [[en:Bakili Muluzi]] 3183 2006-04-18T16:43:46Z Proofreader 48 interwikilink id ===Mdauko wa Mulongozgi wachibili wa chalo cha Malaŵi=== Eleson Bakili Muluzi wakawako pa zuba la chikhumi, chinkhondi na chibili mu mwezi wachitatu (17 March) mu chaka cha [[:en:1943|1943]], mu boma la Machinga, kumwela kwa chalo cha Malaŵi.. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1968|1968]] Muluzi wakakakikapo chifukwa chakwiba ndalama za ku mphala (court) zakukwana £6 nyengo iyo Muluzi wakaba kalaliki (clerk) ku mphala iyo. Muluzi wakanjila chipani cha Malaŵi Congress Party (MCP) ndipo wakatumikapo ku chalo chakuwalo kukapanga luso lwakugwiliska ntchito mathabwa (carpentry and joinery). Mu MCP Muluzi wakakwela ndipo wakabapo mulembi mulala (Administrative Secretary) wa chipani ichi. Chifukwa cha kuleka kwendeska makola chuma cha chipani, Muluzi wakachimbizgika mu chipani cha MCP ndipo wakayamba waka kuba wa malonda. Ndyali za ku Malaŵi zikati zayamba kusintha, apo [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Kamuzu]] wakati banthu basankhe pakati pa kuti mu Malaŵi mube chipani chimoza panji vinandi, Muluzi wakaba mumoza wa banthu awo bakayamba ka gulu (Pressure Group) ka [[:en:United Democratic Front|United Democratic Front]] ako pamoza na ka gulu kanyakhe kakuchemeka Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) bakavwilana kuphalila banthu kuti pa chisankho basankhe kuti kube vipani vinandi. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi na wumoza pa zuba la chinkhondi na chinayi (14 June) mu chaka cha [[:en:1993|1993]] banthu bakasankha kuti kube vipani vinandi ndipo gulu la UDF likazgoka chipani ndipo Muluzi ndiyo wakaba mulongozgi wa UDF. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi pa zuba la chikhumi, yankhondi na yabili (17 May) mu chaka cha [[:en:1994|1994]] Muluzi wakasoleka kuba mulongozgi wa chalo cha Malaŵi. Pa muwoso wakwamba wa Muluzi wakasintha malango ya chalo (constitution) kuzomelezga munthu wakuti wali kukakikapo kuba mulongozgi, kuyambiska kuti kube wachitatu kwa mulongozgi (second vice-president) na malango yanandi kuti vimwendelenge iyo na chipani chake makola. Mu mwezi wachinkhondi (May) [[:en:1999|1999]] Muluzi wakasolekaso kuba mulongozgi wa Malaŵi kachibili pa chisankho icho banyakhe bakuti Muluzi wakibila na kuti mweneko uyo wakawina ni Gwanda Chakwamba. Mu chaka cha [[:en:2002|2002]], Muluzi wakayezeska kuti malango ya chalo cha Malaŵi yasinthike kuti mulongozgi waleke kukanizgika kukhala vyaka vyakujumpha khumi. Kweni banthu bakakwiya na ivi ndipo nanga uli wakagula bayimilili ba ku mphala ya malango ba vipani vinyakhe mphala iyi yikakana kuti mulongozgi wazomelezgeke kuba mulongozgi vyaka vyakujumpha khumi. Muwuso wa Muluzi wukaba wa vimbundi (kuhonga) na kwiba ndalama za boma. Nduna na batebeti ba boma bakapokelanga vimbundi na kwiba ndalama za boma chomene ndipo chuma cha boma chikasakazikanga chomene ndiposo vinthu vinyakhe vinandi ngeti ni misewu yikanangika chomene. Ukavu nawo mu Malaŵi wukalutilila panthazi chomene chifukwa chakuti wovwili uwo boma likapokelanga wukamalilanga mu mathumba ya batebeti ba boma. Wati watondeka kusintha malango ya boma kuti wabe mulongozgi vyaka vyakujumpha khumi limoza, Muluzi wakasankha [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] kuti wabe wakwimilila chipani cha UDF pa chisankho cha mulongozgi. Mumalo mwakuti banthu ba UDF ndiwo basankhe munthu uyo bakakhumbanga, Muluzi wakabasankhila ndipo banyakhe mu UDF ngeti bena Aleke Banda, Harry Thomson, Justin Malewezi (uyo wakaba wachibili kwa mulongozgi nyengo yose ya muwuso wa Muluzi) bakakwiya ndipo bakachileka chipani cha UDF. Banandi bakuti Muluzi wakasankha Mutharika chifukwa wakaghana-ghananga kuti wawusenge ndiyo chifukwa Mutharika wamuwopenge iyo Muluzi, kweni Mutharika wawoneska kuti wakupulikila Muluzi yayi. Pa nyengo iyo Muluzi wakaba mulongozgi, wakasambazga chomene ndiposo wakagula malo yaweme ku Chichiri apo wali kuzengapo nyumba yake iyo yikuchemeka Keza Office Park na kugula magalimoto yanandi kwambula kulipila msonkho. Muluzi ndiyo yekha pa balongozgi wose ba Malaŵi uyo wakabevye masambilo yapachanya. [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[de:Bakili Muluzi]] [[en:Bakili Muluzi]] [[id:Bakili Muluzi]] 949 1084 2005-02-03T16:41:12Z 66.36.203.105 ====John Chilembwe==== John Nkolongo Chilembwe wakawako mu chaka cha [[:en:1871|1871]] pafupi na pa Sangano mu boma la Chiradzulu. Awiske bakaba baYao ndipo anyina bakaba baCheŵa. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1885|1885]] Awiske na anyina John Chilembwe bakawukako ku muzi kwawo kufupi na ku Sangano na kuluta pa malo ayo yakaba ku manjililo ya zuba ya mulonga wa Mudi – apo sono mphakati-kati pa msumba wa Blantyre. Bakamutumizga John ku sukulu ya Tchalitchi cha ku Scotland (Church of Scotland) uko Chilembwe wakapanga sukulu mpaka Standard 3. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1892|1892]] Chilembwe wakayamba ntchito ngeti wakuphikila muliska Joseph Booth. Chilembwe wakaba wakutemwa kusambila ndiposo wakatemwa chomene kusambila unenesko wa uKhristu (Christianity). Pa chifukwa ichi, Booth wakamuzgola kuba wakumasulila (interpreter) uphalazgi wake. Joseph Booth wati watondeka kupanga banthu bafipa (African Americans) kuti bamupe ndalama kuti wayambile ntchito za [[:en: Chiuta|Chiuta]] mu British Central Africa, wakabapempha kuti ipo bamuyike John Chilembwe kuti wabe pa sukulu ndipo bakazomela na kumuyika Chilembwe pa sukulu ya Virginia Theological Seminary and College ku malo ya Lynchburg uko wakamalizga masambilo yake na kuba muliska mu chaka cha [[:en:1899|1899]]. Wati wamalizga masambilo yake, Chilembwe wakawelela ku British Central Africa. Pakwiza kwake wakayimapo ku [[:en: London|London]] uko wakatola chizomelezgo chakuti wayambiske uphalazgi wake kuno kukaya. Wati wawela, Chilembwe wakayamba uliska wake na kuchema tchalitchi chake Ajawa Providence Industrial Mission. Chifukwa chakuti banthu banandi awo bakaba baChawa yayi bakizanga, wakafupikizga zina kuti libe waka Providence Industrial Mission. Chilembwe wakatola Ida uyo wakaba mwana wa mwanakazi wa chiKololo na dada wa chiPhwitikizi (Portuguese). Nkhondo ya chalo chose chapasi (First World War) yikati yayamba pa zuba lachinayi la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibili (4 August 1914), baNgerezi ba mu wato wakuchemeka <I>SS Guendlen</I> bakapoka wato wa baGeremani wakuchemeka <I>Von Wissmann</I> ndipo baGeremani ba ku German East Africa (sono Tanzania) bakanjila nakwamba nkhondo ku Karonga ndipo baNgerezi bakayamba kuchichimizga banthu bakuno kuti babavwile pa nkhondo yawo. Chilembwe wakatondeka yayi na ivi chifukwa kuchimbizga baGeremani kubafwiska banthu banandi ba mu Nyasaland. Chilembwe wakalemba kalata mu nyuzi ya <I>Nyasaland Times</I> yakususka kuchichimizga banthu aba na kufumba chifukwa chakuti bafipa bafwile mu nkhondo ya bazungu. Mazuba makhumi yabili na yatatu mu mwezi wakwamba (23 January) mu chaka cha [[:en:1915|1915]], John Chilembwe wakayambiska chivundungwele chakuwukila baNgerezi. Chilembwe wakaghana-ghananga kuti pakuti baNgerezi bakaba pa nkhondo na baGeremani babenge na nkhongono zakulimbana na balwi bake yayi. Wakaghana-ghananga kuti ngeti chalo cha Haiti icho chikapoka wanangwa apo mulongozgi wa baFalansa (France) [[:en:Napoleon|Napoleon]] wakatangwanika na baNgerezi nayo wangatola wanangwa naumo baNgerezi bakatangwanikila na baGeremani. Chilembwe wakayamba chivundungwele ichi nyengo iyi chifukwa wakapokela kalata kufuma kwa Moses Chikwana yakuti bazungu bakakhumbanga kukoma Chilembwe na banthu bake pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yankhondi mu mwezi wakwamba uwu. Chilembwe wakakhumba kuti wayambe kubakoma bazungu ndiyo iwo bandakomepo basambili bake. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1897| 1897]] John Chilembwe wakaluta ku chalo cha [[:en:United States of America|America]] na Joseph Booth. Maghano-ghano ya Booth pakuluta na Chilembwe yakaba kuti wakamuvwile kupempha ndalama zakuvwila uphalazgi wake mu British Central Africa (zina la chalo cha Malaŵi chichali chindachemeke Nyasaland). Chilembwe wakakomeka na bapolisi na Garnet Kaduya, munung’una wa David Kaduya uyo wakaba munyake chomene wa Chilembwe, pa zuba lachitatu a mwezi wachibili (3 February) mu chaka cha [[:en:1915|1915]] 2037 2005-06-28T04:06:41Z 211.49.61.157 ====John Chilembwe==== John Nkolongo Chilembwe wakawako mu chaka cha [[:en:1871|1871]] pafupi na pa Sangano mu boma la Chiradzulu. Awiske bakaba baYao ndipo anyina bakaba baCheŵa. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1885|1885]] Awiske na anyina John Chilembwe bakawukako ku muzi kwawo kufupi na ku Sangano na kuluta pa malo ayo yakaba ku manjililo ya zuba ya mulonga wa Mudi – apo sono mphakati-kati pa msumba wa Blantyre. Bakamutumizga John ku sukulu ya Tchalitchi cha ku Scotland (Church of Scotland) uko Chilembwe wakapanga sukulu mpaka Standard 3. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1892|1892]] Chilembwe wakayamba ntchito ngeti wakuphikila muliska Joseph Booth. Chilembwe wakaba wakutemwa kusambila ndiposo wakatemwa chomene kusambila unenesko wa uKhristu (Christianity). Pa chifukwa ichi, Booth wakamuzgola kuba wakumasulila (interpreter) uphalazgi wake. Joseph Booth wati watondeka kupanga banthu bafipa (African Americans) kuti bamupe ndalama kuti wayambile ntchito za [[:en: Chiuta|Chiuta]] mu British Central Africa, wakabapempha kuti ipo bamuyike John Chilembwe kuti wabe pa sukulu ndipo bakazomela na kumuyika Chilembwe pa sukulu ya Virginia Theological Seminary and College ku malo ya Lynchburg uko wakamalizga masambilo yake na kuba muliska mu chaka cha [[:en:1899|1899]]. Wati wamalizga masambilo yake, Chilembwe wakawelela ku British Central Africa. Pakwiza kwake wakayimapo ku [[:en: London|London]] uko wakatola chizomelezgo chakuti wayambiske uphalazgi wake kuno kukaya. Wati wawela, Chilembwe wakayamba uliska wake na kuchema tchalitchi chake Ajawa Providence Industrial Mission. Chifukwa chakuti banthu banandi awo bakaba baChawa yayi bakizanga, wakafupikizga zina kuti libe waka Providence Industrial Mission. Chilembwe wakatola Ida uyo wakaba mwana wa mwanakazi wa chiKololo na dada wa chiPhwitikizi (Portuguese). Nkhondo ya chalo chose chapasi (First World War) yikati yayamba pa zuba lachinayi la mwezi wa chinkhondi na chibili (4 August 1914), baNgerezi ba mu wato wakuchemeka <I>SS Guendlen</I> bakapoka wato wa baGeremani wakuchemeka <I>Von Wissmann</I> ndipo baGeremani ba ku German East Africa (sono Tanzania) bakanjila nakwamba nkhondo ku Karonga ndipo baNgerezi bakayamba kuchichimizga banthu bakuno kuti babavwile pa nkhondo yawo. Chilembwe wakatondeka yayi na ivi chifukwa kuchimbizga baGeremani kubafwiska banthu banandi ba mu Nyasaland. Chilembwe wakalemba kalata mu nyuzi ya <I>Nyasaland Times</I> yakususka kuchichimizga banthu aba na kufumba chifukwa chakuti bafipa bafwile mu nkhondo ya bazungu. Mazuba makhumi yabili na yatatu mu mwezi wakwamba (23 January) mu chaka cha [[:en:1915|1915]], John Chilembwe wakayambiska chivundungwele chakuwukila baNgerezi. Chilembwe wakaghana-ghananga kuti pakuti baNgerezi bakaba pa nkhondo na baGeremani babenge na nkhongono zakulimbana na balwi bake yayi. Wakaghana-ghananga kuti ngeti chalo cha Haiti icho chikapoka wanangwa apo mulongozgi wa baFalansa (France) [[:en:Napoleon|Napoleon]] wakatangwanika na baNgerezi nayo wangatola wanangwa naumo baNgerezi bakatangwanikila na baGeremani. Chilembwe wakayamba chivundungwele ichi nyengo iyi chifukwa wakapokela kalata kufuma kwa Moses Chikwana yakuti bazungu bakakhumbanga kukoma Chilembwe na banthu bake pa zuba la makhumi yabili na yankhondi mu mwezi wakwamba uwu. Chilembwe wakakhumba kuti wayambe kubakoma bazungu ndiyo iwo bandakomepo basambili bake. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1897| 1897]] John Chilembwe wakaluta ku chalo cha [[:en:United States of America|America]] na Joseph Booth. Maghano-ghano ya Booth pakuluta na Chilembwe yakaba kuti wakamuvwile kupempha ndalama zakuvwila uphalazgi wake mu British Central Africa (zina la chalo cha Malaŵi chichali chindachemeke Nyasaland). Chilembwe wakakomeka na bapolisi na Garnet Kaduya, munung’una wa David Kaduya uyo wakaba munyake chomene wa Chilembwe, pa zuba lachitatu a mwezi wachibili (3 February) mu chaka cha [[:en:1915|1915]] [[Category:Malaŵi]] [[en:John Chilembwe]] 950 143 2005-02-04T12:39:25Z 66.36.203.105 ==Mitundu ya ba Malaŵi== Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli banthu ba mitundu yinandi. Apa, tilongosolengepo mitundu yikulu ya banthu ba mu Malaŵi. ===Ba Tumbuka=== Ba Tumbuka ni banthu awo bakusangika mu Malaŵi ku chigaba cha ku mpoto. Ba Tumbuka beneko bakusangika kufumila ku mwela kwa boma la Karonga kufikila ku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba. Ba Tumbuka bakafumila mu mphepete mwa mulonga wa Congo ndipo bakiza mu Malaŵi mu vyaka vya muma 1700. ===Ba Ngoni=== Ba Ngoni ni banthu awo mbamoza na mitundu ya ba Xhosa, ba Zulu na ba Swazi ba ku [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. Ba Ngoni bakaba na tumitundu (clans) tubili uto tukaba twa ba Zulu awo fumu yawo yakaba Tchaka (banyakhe bakulemba ‘Shaka’) na ba Ndwandwe awo fumu yawo yakaba Zwide. Mu cha [[:en:1818|1818]] banthu ba Zwide awo bakalongozgeka na Soshangane, Zwangendaba na Nxaba na banthu ba Tchaka awo bakalongozgeka na Mzilikazi na Mgobozi. Balwi ba Tchaka bakaba na nkhongono kuluska ba Zwide ndipo balwi ba Zwide bakati batondeka pa nkhondo iyi Zwide na banthu bake bakachimbilila ku chalo cha ba Sotho uko Zwide wakafwila. Soshangane wakachimbilila ku [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] ndipo Nxaba na Zwangendaba bakachimbilila ku [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1826|1826]] Zwangendaba wakamuvya Tchaka ndipo bakatondekaso ndipo wakachimbilila ku Moçambique kwa Soshangane. Bakakhala makola nyengo yichoko ndipo mu [[:en:1831|1831]] bakayambana na kulwa apo Zwangendaba wakawukako na kuluta ku Zimbabwe. Ku Zimbabwe wakakhalapo na babali bake awo bakaluta ku Zimbabwe na Nxaba kweni bakapulikana makola yayi ndipo bakalwanaso bekha-bekha. Pakwamba Zwangendaba wakabatonda banthu awo bakaluta ku Zimbabwe na Nxaba ndipo bakachimbilila kwa Nxaba. Bati basazgana na Nxaba bakamukonda Zwangendaba ndipo Zwangendaba wakayenda-yenda mu Zimbabwe nakulwa na ba Shona na ba Kalanga, kugula bespoke ba mitundu iyi kuba badge na kupoka ng’ombe zawo. Bena Soko, Tembo, Nyangulu, Chibambo na ba viwongo vinyakhe awo bakusangika pamoza na ba Ngoni mba Kalanga. Chifukwa cha kuwopa banthu ba Nxaba, ba Soshangane na ba Mzilikazi, Zwangendaba wakawukako ku Zimbabwe ndipo wakakhupuka mulonga wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] pa Zumbo, malo ayo Luangwa wakuthilila mu Zambezi mu mwezi wachikhumi na umoza (November) mu chaka cha [[:en:1835|1835]]. Wati wakhala mu chalo cha ba Nsenga vyaka vinayi, mu [[:en:1839|1839]] Zwangendaba wakanjila mu chalo icho sono ni Malaŵi pa malo yikuchemeka Mabili pafupi na ku Loudon. Apo ndipo M'mbelwa, mwana wa Zwangendaba na muwoli wake Mnene wakababikila. Wati walwala, Zwangendaba wakasankha kuti mwana wake wa muwoli wake Mnene, M’mbelwa ndiyo wabe fumu pala iyo wafwa kuleka mwana wake wakwamba, Mpezeni. Pa Mabili wati wasanga kuti banthu ba chiCheŵa na ba chiTumbuka balije ng’ombe, Zwangendaba wakaukapo mu chaka cha [[:en:1845|1845]] nakuluta ku [[:en:Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] na kukakhala ku mafumilo ya zuba ya nyanja ya Tanganyika ndipo wakazenga mu chalo cha bachiFipa. Ku Tanganyika bana ba Zwangendaba wakapatukana: Mpezeni wakaluta kumanjililo ya zuba cha ku mwela ku chalo cha ba Bemba na ba Bisa apo M’mbelwa wakakhala kuko ku Tanganyika. Mpezeni wakamalila ku Chipata na Mchinji mu vyalo vya Zambia na Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1855|1855]] banthu awo bakaba na M’mbelwa wakawelako ku Tanganyika na kukhalapo ku Henga apo M’mbelwa wakazgoka fumu ndipo bakakhalapo nyengo yidoko. Bakati bafuma pa malo apa bakazakazenga mu Mzimba. 1081 2005-02-07T09:44:12Z 196.45.188.9 /* Ba Ngoni */ ==Mitundu ya ba Malaŵi== Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli banthu ba mitundu yinandi. Apa, tilongosolengepo mitundu yikulu ya banthu ba mu Malaŵi. ===Ba Tumbuka=== Ba Tumbuka ni banthu awo bakusangika mu Malaŵi ku chigaba cha ku mpoto. Ba Tumbuka beneko bakusangika kufumila ku mwela kwa boma la Karonga kufikila ku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba. Ba Tumbuka bakafumila mu mphepete mwa mulonga wa Congo ndipo bakiza mu Malaŵi mu vyaka vya muma 1700. ===Ba Ngoni=== Ba Ngoni ni banthu awo mbamoza na mitundu ya ba Xhosa, ba Zulu na ba Swazi ba ku [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. Ba Ngoni bakaba na tumitundu (clans) tubili uto tukaba twa ba Zulu awo fumu yawo yakaba Tchaka (banyakhe bakulemba ‘Shaka’) na ba Ndwandwe awo fumu yawo yakaba Zwide. Mu cha [[:en:1818|1818]] banthu ba Zwide awo bakalongozgeka na Soshangane, Zwangendaba na Nxaba na banthu ba Tchaka awo bakalongozgeka na Mzilikazi na Mgobozi. Balwi ba Tchaka bakaba na nkhongono kuluska ba Zwide ndipo balwi ba Zwide bakati batondeka pa nkhondo iyi Zwide na banthu bake bakachimbilila ku chalo cha ba Sotho uko Zwide wakafwila. Soshangane wakachimbilila ku [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] ndipo Nxaba na Zwangendaba bakachimbilila ku [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1826|1826]] Zwangendaba wakamuvya Tchaka ndipo bakatondekaso ndipo wakachimbilila ku Moçambique kwa Soshangane. Bakakhala makola nyengo yichoko ndipo mu [[:en:1831|1831]] bakayambana na kulwa apo Zwangendaba wakawukako na kuluta ku Zimbabwe. Ku Zimbabwe wakakhalapo na babali bake awo bakaluta ku Zimbabwe na Nxaba kweni bakapulikana makola yayi ndipo bakalwanaso bekha-bekha. Pakwamba Zwangendaba wakabatonda banthu awo bakaluta ku Zimbabwe na Nxaba ndipo bakachimbilila kwa Nxaba. Bati basazgana na Nxaba bakamukonda Zwangendaba ndipo Zwangendaba wakayenda-yenda mu Zimbabwe nakulwa na ba Shona na ba Kalanga, kugula bespoke ba mitundu iyi kuba badge na kupoka ng’ombe zawo. Bena Soko, Tembo, Nyangulu, Chibambo na ba viwongo vinyakhe awo bakusangika pamoza na ba Ngoni mba Kalanga. Chifukwa cha kuwopa banthu ba Nxaba, ba Soshangane na ba Mzilikazi, Zwangendaba wakawukako ku Zimbabwe ndipo wakakhupuka mulonga wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] pa Zumbo, malo ayo Luangwa wakuthilila mu Zambezi mu mwezi wachikhumi na umoza (November) mu chaka cha [[:en:1835|1835]]. Wati wakhala mu chalo cha ba Nsenga vyaka vinayi, mu [[:en:1839|1839]] Zwangendaba wakanjila mu chalo icho sono ni Malaŵi pa malo yikuchemeka Mabili pafupi na ku Loudon. Apo ndipo M'mbelwa, mwana wa Zwangendaba na muwoli wake Mnene wakababikila. Wati walwala, Zwangendaba wakasankha kuti mwana wake wa muwoli wake Mnene, M’mbelwa ndiyo wabe fumu pala iyo wafwa kuleka mwana wake wakwamba, Mpezeni. Pa Mabili wati wasanga kuti banthu ba chiCheŵa na ba chiTumbuka balije ng’ombe, Zwangendaba wakaukapo mu chaka cha [[:en:1845|1845]] nakuluta ku [[:en:Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] na kukakhala ku mafumilo ya zuba ya nyanja ya Tanganyika ndipo wakazenga mu chalo cha bachiFipa. Ku Tanganyika bana ba Zwangendaba wakapatukana: Mpezeni wakaluta kumanjililo ya zuba cha ku mwela ku chalo cha ba Bemba na ba Bisa apo M’mbelwa wakakhala kuko ku Tanganyika. Mpezeni wakamalila ku Chipata na Mchinji mu vyalo vya Zambia na Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1855|1855]] banthu awo bakaba na M’mbelwa wakawelako ku Tanganyika na kukhalapo ku Henga apo M’mbelwa wakazgoka fumu ndipo bakakhalapo nyengo yidoko. Bakati bafuma pa malo apa bakazakazenga mu Mzimba. ===ba Cheŵa=== Ba Cheŵa, ngeti ba Tumbuka, bakafumila mu mphepete mwa mulonga wa Congo. Ba Cheŵa ni bamoza ba banthu bakwamba kwiza mu chalo cha Malaŵi. Nyengo yeneko iyo ba Cheŵa bakizila mu Malaŵi (na vyalo vya Zambia na Moçambique) yikumanyikwa makola yayi kweni banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti ni vyaka vya muma 1400 Yesu wati wawako (AD). Bakati bafika ku mafumilo ya zuba ya chalo icho sono ni Zambia, banyakhe bakagonanga pachanya pa phili ndipo banyakhe bakazenganga tu visakasa. Bakugona mu mapili bakamba kubachema mwa myati kuti mbena Phiri ndipo bakugona mu visakasa bakachemekanga ba Banda. Kuyambila apa tumagulu tubili twa banthu aba tukaba na mazina ya bena Banda na bena Phiri. Mu malo ayo ba Cheŵa bakayendanga bakasanganga banthu banyakhe ngeti ni banthu bafupi chomene awo bakuchemeka ba bathwa panjiso bakafula. Chifukwa cha nkhani ya malonda, ba Cheŵa bakalwapo na ba banthu ba chi Phwitikizi mu vyaka muma [[:en:1588|1588]] ku malo yikuchemeka Kilwa na Mombasa ndipo bakatondeka padoko waka kupoka malo ya Malindi. Ba Phwitikizi bati bawona nthena, bakatumizga balwi banyakhe mu chaka cha [[:en:1592|1592]] kweni nawo bakatondeka kubatonda ba Cheŵa. Ba Cheŵa bakumanyikwa na luso lwa kuvina ‘Nyau’ uyo ni gule uyo bakuvina bakuvwala chakubisa kumaso. Kweni gule uyu wakukwaskanaso na vya ufwiti. ===ba Tonga=== Ngeti mba Tumbuka na ba Cheŵa, ba Tonga nawo bakafumila mu mphepete mwa mulonga wa Congo. 2038 2005-06-28T04:01:03Z 211.49.61.157 ==Mitundu ya ba Malaŵi== Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli banthu ba mitundu yinandi. Apa, tilongosolengepo mitundu yikulu ya banthu ba mu Malaŵi. ===Ba Tumbuka=== Ba Tumbuka ni banthu awo bakusangika mu Malaŵi ku chigaba cha ku mpoto. Ba Tumbuka beneko bakusangika kufumila ku mwela kwa boma la Karonga kufikila ku mpoto kwa boma la Mzimba. Ba Tumbuka bakafumila mu mphepete mwa mulonga wa Congo ndipo bakiza mu Malaŵi mu vyaka vya muma 1700. ===Ba Ngoni=== Ba Ngoni ni banthu awo mbamoza na mitundu ya ba Xhosa, ba Zulu na ba Swazi ba ku [[:en:South Africa|South Africa]]. Ba Ngoni bakaba na tumitundu (clans) tubili uto tukaba twa ba Zulu awo fumu yawo yakaba Tchaka (banyakhe bakulemba ‘Shaka’) na ba Ndwandwe awo fumu yawo yakaba Zwide. Mu cha [[:en:1818|1818]] banthu ba Zwide awo bakalongozgeka na Soshangane, Zwangendaba na Nxaba na banthu ba Tchaka awo bakalongozgeka na Mzilikazi na Mgobozi. Balwi ba Tchaka bakaba na nkhongono kuluska ba Zwide ndipo balwi ba Zwide bakati batondeka pa nkhondo iyi Zwide na banthu bake bakachimbilila ku chalo cha ba Sotho uko Zwide wakafwila. Soshangane wakachimbilila ku [[:en:Mozambique|Moçambique]] ndipo Nxaba na Zwangendaba bakachimbilila ku [[:en:Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]]. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1826|1826]] Zwangendaba wakamuvya Tchaka ndipo bakatondekaso ndipo wakachimbilila ku Moçambique kwa Soshangane. Bakakhala makola nyengo yichoko ndipo mu [[:en:1831|1831]] bakayambana na kulwa apo Zwangendaba wakawukako na kuluta ku Zimbabwe. Ku Zimbabwe wakakhalapo na babali bake awo bakaluta ku Zimbabwe na Nxaba kweni bakapulikana makola yayi ndipo bakalwanaso bekha-bekha. Pakwamba Zwangendaba wakabatonda banthu awo bakaluta ku Zimbabwe na Nxaba ndipo bakachimbilila kwa Nxaba. Bati basazgana na Nxaba bakamukonda Zwangendaba ndipo Zwangendaba wakayenda-yenda mu Zimbabwe nakulwa na ba Shona na ba Kalanga, kugula bespoke ba mitundu iyi kuba badge na kupoka ng’ombe zawo. Bena Soko, Tembo, Nyangulu, Chibambo na ba viwongo vinyakhe awo bakusangika pamoza na ba Ngoni mba Kalanga. Chifukwa cha kuwopa banthu ba Nxaba, ba Soshangane na ba Mzilikazi, Zwangendaba wakawukako ku Zimbabwe ndipo wakakhupuka mulonga wa [[:en:Zambezi|Zambezi]] pa Zumbo, malo ayo Luangwa wakuthilila mu Zambezi mu mwezi wachikhumi na umoza (November) mu chaka cha [[:en:1835|1835]]. Wati wakhala mu chalo cha ba Nsenga vyaka vinayi, mu [[:en:1839|1839]] Zwangendaba wakanjila mu chalo icho sono ni Malaŵi pa malo yikuchemeka Mabili pafupi na ku Loudon. Apo ndipo M'mbelwa, mwana wa Zwangendaba na muwoli wake Mnene wakababikila. Wati walwala, Zwangendaba wakasankha kuti mwana wake wa muwoli wake Mnene, M’mbelwa ndiyo wabe fumu pala iyo wafwa kuleka mwana wake wakwamba, Mpezeni. Pa Mabili wati wasanga kuti banthu ba chiCheŵa na ba chiTumbuka balije ng’ombe, Zwangendaba wakaukapo mu chaka cha [[:en:1845|1845]] nakuluta ku [[:en:Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] na kukakhala ku mafumilo ya zuba ya nyanja ya Tanganyika ndipo wakazenga mu chalo cha bachiFipa. Ku Tanganyika bana ba Zwangendaba wakapatukana: Mpezeni wakaluta kumanjililo ya zuba cha ku mwela ku chalo cha ba Bemba na ba Bisa apo M’mbelwa wakakhala kuko ku Tanganyika. Mpezeni wakamalila ku Chipata na Mchinji mu vyalo vya Zambia na Malaŵi. Mu chaka cha [[:en:1855|1855]] banthu awo bakaba na M’mbelwa wakawelako ku Tanganyika na kukhalapo ku Henga apo M’mbelwa wakazgoka fumu ndipo bakakhalapo nyengo yidoko. Bakati bafuma pa malo apa bakazakazenga mu Mzimba. ===ba Cheŵa=== Ba Cheŵa, ngeti ba Tumbuka, bakafumila mu mphepete mwa mulonga wa Congo. Ba Cheŵa ni bamoza ba banthu bakwamba kwiza mu chalo cha Malaŵi. Nyengo yeneko iyo ba Cheŵa bakizila mu Malaŵi (na vyalo vya Zambia na Moçambique) yikumanyikwa makola yayi kweni banyakhe bakughana-ghana kuti ni vyaka vya muma 1400 Yesu wati wawako (AD). Bakati bafika ku mafumilo ya zuba ya chalo icho sono ni Zambia, banyakhe bakagonanga pachanya pa phili ndipo banyakhe bakazenganga tu visakasa. Bakugona mu mapili bakamba kubachema mwa myati kuti mbena Phiri ndipo bakugona mu visakasa bakachemekanga ba Banda. Kuyambila apa tumagulu tubili twa banthu aba tukaba na mazina ya bena Banda na bena Phiri. Mu malo ayo ba Cheŵa bakayendanga bakasanganga banthu banyakhe ngeti ni banthu bafupi chomene awo bakuchemeka ba bathwa panjiso bakafula. Chifukwa cha nkhani ya malonda, ba Cheŵa bakalwapo na ba banthu ba chi Phwitikizi mu vyaka muma [[:en:1588|1588]] ku malo yikuchemeka Kilwa na Mombasa ndipo bakatondeka padoko waka kupoka malo ya Malindi. Ba Phwitikizi bati bawona nthena, bakatumizga balwi banyakhe mu chaka cha [[:en:1592|1592]] kweni nawo bakatondeka kubatonda ba Cheŵa. Ba Cheŵa bakumanyikwa na luso lwa kuvina ‘Nyau’ uyo ni gule uyo bakuvina bakuvwala chakubisa kumaso. Kweni gule uyu wakukwaskanaso na vya ufwiti. ===ba Tonga=== Ngeti mba Tumbuka na ba Cheŵa, ba Tonga nawo bakafumila mu mphepete mwa mulonga wa Congo. [[Category:Malaŵi]] 951 145 2005-02-14T03:14:23Z Lix 11 [[Image:Chamealeon dilepis petersi.jpg|280px|left|thumb|''Chamealeon dilepis petersi (Lappenohrkamaeleon)'']] achimwene. sorry i don't speak timbuka but i made this picture in blantyre malawi together with my dear friend from mzuzu (rumpi), who is a timbuka guy. africa is predestinated for the open source movement. it's time to take over. GPL woyee! lix ps. a azungu (not munthu, but a friend!) 2039 2005-02-14T03:24:54Z Lix 11 [[Image:Chamealeon dilepis petersi.jpg|280px|left|thumb|''Chamealeon dilepis petersi (Lappenohrkamaeleon)'']] '''achimwene''' sorry i don't speak tumbuka but i made this picture in blantyre malawi together with my dear friend from mzuzu (rumpi), who is a timbuka guy. africa is predestinated for the open source movement. it's time to take over. GPL woyee! lix ps. a azungu (not munthu, but a friend!) 952 2040 2005-03-14T12:39:37Z Davidcannon 13 Number of articles in Tumbuka : {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} 953 2041 2005-04-04T15:40:55Z Richie 14 Since March 2005 I'm an administrator on the Commons. If you want to contact me, feel free to leave a message on my [[:commons:User talk:Richie|Commons]], [[:en:User talk:Richie|English]] or [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Richie|German]] talk page. I'm studying [[:en:Computer science|Computer Science]] and [[:en:Geology|Geology]] at [[:en:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]], [[:en:University of Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. My personal website is http://www.whizer.net/. [[User:Richie|Richie]] 15:40, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''My user pages:''' [[:commons:User:Richie|(c)]] | [[:ast:User:Richie|ast]] | [[:ca:Usuari:Richie|ca]] | [[:de:Benutzer:Richie|DE]] | [[:en:User:Richie|EN]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Richie|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:Richie|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:Richie|et]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:Richie|fi]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RichieFR|fr]] | [[:gl:User:Richie|gl]] | [[:hu:User:RichieHU|hu]] | [[:ia:Usator:Richie|ia]] | [[:it:Utente:Richie|it]] | [[:ja:利用者:Richie|ja]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:Richie|nl]] | [[:no:Bruker:Richie|no]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Richie|pl]] | [[:pt:Usuário:Richie|pt]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:Richie|ro]] | [[:ru:Участник:Richie|ru]] | [[:sv:Användare:Richie|sv]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:Richie|zh]] </div> 954 156 2005-04-05T10:52:48Z RCBot 15 '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is a bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikipedia Commons]]. Please comment on his [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] there. -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 10:52, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC) 2042 2005-04-16T19:56:46Z RCBot 15 RCBot: Update user page '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is an interlingually operating bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. As of now, the bot is still in development and testing, so please report all encountered issues and other feedback to its [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] on the Commons. Please note that the talk page of this account is '''not read''', use the one on the Commons). -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 19:56, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]'s user accounts at Wikipedia''' <div style="font-size:80%;"> [[:aa:User:RCBot|aa]] | [[:ab:User:RCBot|ab]] | [[:af:Gebruiker:RCBot|af]] | [[:ak:User:RCBot|ak]] | [[:als:Benutzer:RCBot|als]] | [[:am:User:RCBot|am]] | [[:an:User:RCBot|an]] | [[:ang:User:RCBot|ang]] | [[:ar:مستخدم:RCBot|ar]] | [[:arc:User:RCBot|arc]] | [[:as:User:RCBot|as]] | [[:ast:User:RCBot|ast]] | [[:av:User:RCBot|av]] | [[:ay:User:RCBot|ay]] | [[:az:User:RCBot|az]] | [[:ba:User:RCBot|ba]] | [[:be:Удзельнік:RCBot|be]] | [[:bg:Потребител:RCBot|bg]] | [[:bh:User:RCBot|bh]] | [[:bi:User:RCBot|bi]] | [[:bm:Utilisateur:RCBot|bm]] | [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:RCBot|bn]] | [[:bo:User:RCBot|bo]] | [[:br:User:RCBot|br]] | [[:bs:User:RCBot|bs]] | 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[[:lb:User:RCBot|lb]] | [[:lg:User:RCBot|lg]] | [[:li:Gebroeker:RCBot|li]] | [[:ln:User:RCBot|ln]] | [[:lo:User:RCBot|lo]] | [[:lt:User:RCBot|lt]] | [[:lv:User:RCBot|lv]] | [[:mg:User:RCBot|mg]] | [[:mh:User:RCBot|mh]] | [[:mi:User:RCBot|mi]] | [[:mk:User:RCBot|mk]] | [[:ml:User:RCBot|ml]] | [[:mn:User:RCBot|mn]] | [[:mo:User:RCBot|mo]] | [[:mr:User:RCBot|mr]] | [[:ms:Pengguna:RCBot|ms]] | [[:mt:User:RCBot|mt]] | [[:mus:User:RCBot|mus]] | [[:my:User:RCBot|my]] | [[:na:User:RCBot|na]] | [[:nah:User:RCBot|nah]] | [[:nds:Bruker:RCBot|nds]] | [[:ne:User:RCBot|ne]] | [[:ng:User:RCBot|ng]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:RCBot|nl]] | [[:nn:Brukar:RCBot|nn]] | [[:no:Bruker:RCBot|no]] | [[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:RCBot|nv]] | [[:ny:User:RCBot|ny]] | [[:oc:Utilisator:RCBot|oc]] | [[:om:User:RCBot|om]] | [[:or:User:RCBot|or]] | [[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|pa]] | [[:pi:User:RCBot|pi]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:RCBot|pl]] | [[:ps:User:RCBot|ps]] | [[:pt:Usuário:RCBot|pt]] | [[:qu:User:RCBot|qu]] | [[:rm:User:RCBot|rm]] | [[:rn:User:RCBot|rn]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:RCBot|ro]] | [[:roa-rup:User:RCBot|roa-rup]] | [[:ru:Участник:RCBot|ru]] | [[:rw:User:RCBot|rw]] | [[:sa:User:RCBot|sa]] | [[:sc:Utente:RCBot|sc]] | [[:scn:User:RCBot|scn]] | [[:sd:User:RCBot|sd]] | [[:se:User:RCBot|se]] | [[:sg:User:RCBot|sg]] | [[:si:User:RCBot|si]] | [[:simple:User:RCBot|simple]] | [[:sk:Redaktor:RCBot|sk]] | [[:sl:Uporabnik:RCBot|sl]] | [[:sm:User:RCBot|sm]] | [[:sn:User:RCBot|sn]] | [[:so:User:RCBot|so]] | [[:sq:Përdoruesi:RCBot|sq]] | [[:sr:Корисник:RCBot|sr]] | [[:ss:User:RCBot|ss]] | [[:st:User:RCBot|st]] | [[:su:User:RCBot|su]] | [[:sv:Användare:RCBot|sv]] | [[:sw:User:RCBot|sw]] | [[:ta:பயனர்:RCBot|ta]] | [[:te:User:RCBot|te]] | [[:tg:User:RCBot|tg]] | [[:th:ผู้ใช้:RCBot|th]] | [[:ti:User:RCBot|ti]] | [[:tk:User:RCBot|tk]] | [[:tl:User:RCBot|tl]] | [[:tlh:lo'wI:RCBot|tlh]] | [[:tn:User:RCBot|tn]] | [[:to:User:RCBot|to]] | [[:tpi:User:RCBot|tpi]] | [[:tr:User:RCBot|tr]] | [[:ts:User:RCBot|ts]] | [[:tt:Äğzä:RCBot|tt]] | [[:User:RCBot|tum]] | [[:tw:User:RCBot|tw]] | [[:ty:User:RCBot|ty]] | [[:ug:User:RCBot|ug]] | [[:uk:Користувач:RCBot|uk]] | [[:ur:User:RCBot|ur]] | [[:uz:User:RCBot|uz]] | [[:ve:User:RCBot|ve]] | [[:vi:User:RCBot|vi]] | [[:vo:User:RCBot|vo]] | [[:wa:Uzeu:RCBot|wa]] | [[:wo:User:RCBot|wo]] | [[:xh:User:RCBot|xh]] | [[:yi:User:RCBot|yi]] | [[:yo:User:RCBot|yo]] | [[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zu:User:RCBot|zu]] </div> </div> 955 1078 2005-04-13T09:06:11Z 217.113.79.146 ===Vyakumela m’Malaŵi=== Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli vyakumela vya mitundu wunandi. Muli makuni, utheka na vinyakhe ivyo vikusangika m’Malaŵi pela mu chalo chose chapasi. Makuni ya m’Malaŵi yakupambana-pambana kwakuyana na malo ayo makuni aya yakumelako. Makuni yanyakhe ngakuchita kupandika na banthu ngeti makuni ayo pa Chingelezi bakuti ma <i>blue gum, pine, gmelina, cypress, </i> na yanyakhe yanandi. Makuni yakuti ngambula kwiza na banyakhe ni makuni ngeti makuni ya yembe (mango), mitundu ya mawolenji, (citrus), Makuni yanyakhe ni aya: mubabani, thung’unda, minyozi ya mitundu-mitundu, kabeza, maqokolo, mavilo, masuku, matubeni (strawberry – tree type), mjejengwani, matowo, mulolo, makama, mphangala, kavundula, mono, matwatwa, matunduluka, buyu (baobab), mbula, chifiqe, mubanga, m’zobala, 2043 2005-06-28T03:57:20Z 211.49.61.157 ===Vyakumela m’Malaŵi=== Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli vyakumela vya mitundu wunandi. Muli makuni, utheka na vinyakhe ivyo vikusangika m’Malaŵi pela mu chalo chose chapasi. Makuni ya m’Malaŵi yakupambana-pambana kwakuyana na malo ayo makuni aya yakumelako. Makuni yanyakhe ngakuchita kupandika na banthu ngeti makuni ayo pa Chingelezi bakuti ma <i>blue gum, pine, gmelina, cypress, </i> na yanyakhe yanandi. Makuni yakuti ngambula kwiza na banyakhe ni makuni ngeti makuni ya yembe (mango), mitundu ya mawolenji, (citrus), Makuni yanyakhe ni aya: mubabani, thung’unda, minyozi ya mitundu-mitundu, kabeza, maqokolo, mavilo, masuku, matubeni (strawberry – tree type), mjejengwani, matowo, mulolo, makama, mphangala, kavundula, mono, matwatwa, matunduluka, buyu (baobab), mbula, chifiqe, mubanga, m’zobala, [[Category:Malaŵi]] 956 1080 2005-04-13T09:08:00Z 217.113.79.146 === Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi === ==Kupambana kwa mitundu== Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi wukuyana waka mu machitilo ya vinthu vinyake kweni vinyakhe baMalaŵi bakupambana m’machitilo yake kwakuyana na mtundu wa banthu. Wukhalilo wa banthu ndiwo wukubapangiska kuti batumbikike olo panji baleke kutumbikika. Pakuti BaMalaŵi ni banthu ba mitundu yinandi wukhalilo wawo ngwakupambana-pambana kwakuyana mtundu na bazengezgana bakhe. Pala tingati tilute kumpoto na kumpoto kwa maboma ya m’chigaba chapakati (Kasungu na Nkhota-kota), tikusanga banthu awo nthengwa zawo bakulowola mwanakazi kweni mitundu yinandi ya vigaba vyapakati na kumwela yikulowola yayi nanga wuli mu boma la Nsanje mu chigaba chakumwela malowolo yakusangika. Mitundu iyi yikulowola mwanakazi wakusama kwawo na kukakhala kwawo kwa mwanalume pala watengwa m’chitilo uwo pa chiNgelezi bakuti <i> patriarchal system</i>. Mitundu iyo malowolo kulije mwanalume ndiyo wakusama kwawo na kukazenga kwawo kwa mwanakazi, m’chitilo uwo baCheŵa bakuti <i>chikamwini</i>. Pa wukhalilo wa mitundu yambula malowolo pa bana awo bawako pa nthengwa mudumbu wa mwanakazi (sibweni wa bana) ndiyo wakuba na nkhongono chomene kuluska wiskewo wa bana. Ku mitundu iyo yikupeleka malowolo, pala nthengwa yamala, nyengo zinandi uyo ngwakwananga wakuluza bana ndipo wambula kwananga ndiyo wakatola bana. == BaNgoni == BaNgoni ni banthu awo kale bakawonekanga ngeti mbakutemwa nkhondo kweni unenesko ngwakuti bakaba banthu awo bakapenjanga malo yaweme kuti bakhazikikepo. Enya, bakakhumbangaso kuti babe na vibeto chifukwa chakuti baNgoni mba dozo ndipo bakutemwa chomene kulya nyama. BaNgoni ni banthu awo bakutemwaso chomene kulya. 2044 2005-06-28T03:59:51Z 211.49.61.157 === Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi === ==Kupambana kwa mitundu== Wukhalilo wa baMalaŵi wukuyana waka mu machitilo ya vinthu vinyake kweni vinyakhe baMalaŵi bakupambana m’machitilo yake kwakuyana na mtundu wa banthu. Wukhalilo wa banthu ndiwo wukubapangiska kuti batumbikike olo panji baleke kutumbikika. Pakuti BaMalaŵi ni banthu ba mitundu yinandi wukhalilo wawo ngwakupambana-pambana kwakuyana mtundu na bazengezgana bakhe. Pala tingati tilute kumpoto na kumpoto kwa maboma ya m’chigaba chapakati (Kasungu na Nkhota-kota), tikusanga banthu awo nthengwa zawo bakulowola mwanakazi kweni mitundu yinandi ya vigaba vyapakati na kumwela yikulowola yayi nanga wuli mu boma la Nsanje mu chigaba chakumwela malowolo yakusangika. Mitundu iyi yikulowola mwanakazi wakusama kwawo na kukakhala kwawo kwa mwanalume pala watengwa m’chitilo uwo pa chiNgelezi bakuti <i> patriarchal system</i>. Mitundu iyo malowolo kulije mwanalume ndiyo wakusama kwawo na kukazenga kwawo kwa mwanakazi, m’chitilo uwo baCheŵa bakuti <i>chikamwini</i>. Pa wukhalilo wa mitundu yambula malowolo pa bana awo bawako pa nthengwa mudumbu wa mwanakazi (sibweni wa bana) ndiyo wakuba na nkhongono chomene kuluska wiskewo wa bana. Ku mitundu iyo yikupeleka malowolo, pala nthengwa yamala, nyengo zinandi uyo ngwakwananga wakuluza bana ndipo wambula kwananga ndiyo wakatola bana. == BaNgoni == BaNgoni ni banthu awo kale bakawonekanga ngeti mbakutemwa nkhondo kweni unenesko ngwakuti bakaba banthu awo bakapenjanga malo yaweme kuti bakhazikikepo. Enya, bakakhumbangaso kuti babe na vibeto chifukwa chakuti baNgoni mba dozo ndipo bakutemwa chomene kulya nyama. BaNgoni ni banthu awo bakutemwaso chomene kulya. [[Category:Malaŵi]] 957 2045 2005-04-13T09:11:00Z 217.113.79.146 ===Vinyama vya m’Malaŵi=== Mu chalo cha Malaŵi muli vinyama vya mitundu-mitundu. Pali vinyama vya m’thengele ivyo vikulya chomene utheka ivo pa Chingelezi bakuvichema [[:en:herbivores | herbivores]], ivyo vikulya vinyama vinyakhe ivyo pa Chingelezi bakuvichema [[:en:carnivores | carnivores]] na ivyo vikulya vinyama vinyakhe na utheka wuwo ivyo bakuti ma[[:en:omnivores | omnivores]]. Vinyama ivi ni vinyama vyapasi na tuyuni wuwo. ==Vinyama vyakulya utheka== Vinyama ivyo vikulya utheka m’Malaŵi ni vinyama ngeti ni ivi: njati (buffalo), mtundu wa nyiska (antelope), kalulu (hare/rabbit), mbabala (eland), ngulube (warthog), boli (zebra), chipembele (rhinoceros), chigwele (hippopotamus), ndlovu (elephant), ==Vinyama vyakulya vinyakhe== Vinyama vya mtundu uwu ni vinyama ngeti ni nkhalamu (lion), nyalubwe (leopard), chimbwe (hyena), ==Vinyama vyakulya utheka na vinyama vinyakhe== Vinyama ivi ni vinyama ngeti ni ba munkhwele (monkeys and apes), kambwe (fox), mbeba (rats/mice), ==Viyuni== Viyuni navyo m’Malaŵi ni vinandi. Viyuni ivyo vikusangika chomene ni viyuni ngeti ivi: phululu (owl), kabelu-belu (sparrow), njiba (dove), chaholi (crow/raven), chababi (eagle), nkhanga (guinea fowl), nkhwali (), ==Vinyama vinyakhe== Vinyama vinyakhe ivyo vikusangika m’Malaŵi ni vinyama ngeti ni ng’wina (crocodile), kababa (alligator), njoka (snake) ngeti ni nkhomi (black mamba), chipili (cobra), chikho (puff adder), nkhukuluzi (cricket), somba za mitundu-mitundu ngeti ni mulamba (catfish), chambo, sanjika na zinyake-zinyake. 958 2046 2005-06-08T06:44:35Z Btw 17 -> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Btw http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Btw] 959 sysop 2047 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default Current text 960 sysop 2048 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default Default text 961 sysop 2049 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default Name 962 sysop 2050 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default 963 sysop 2051 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default Warning: Page may not contain recent updates. 964 sysop 2052 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default The database has been automatically locked while the slave database servers catch up to the master 965 sysop 2053 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default This is a log of changes to user rights. 966 sysop 2054 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default There seems to be a problem with your login session; this action has been canceled as a precaution against session hijacking. 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You cannot create an account 969 sysop 2057 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default Your IP address is listed as an open proxy in the [http://www.sorbs.net SORBS] DNSBL. 970 sysop 2058 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default Title: 3096 2006-02-26T02:11:57Z MediaWiki default Title: 971 sysop 2059 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default User: 3097 2006-02-26T02:11:57Z MediaWiki default User: 972 sysop 2060 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default (SQL query hidden) 973 sysop 2061 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default Raw signatures (without automatic link) 974 sysop 2062 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w] 975 sysop 2063 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default undo 976 sysop 2064 2005-06-25T11:29:14Z MediaWiki default -{}- 977 2065 2005-06-28T04:10:49Z 211.49.61.157 [[ca:Categoria:Malawi]] [[cs:Kategorie:Malawi]] [[de:Kategorie:Malawi]] [[en:Category:Malawi]] [[es:Categoría:Malawi]] [[fr:Catégorie:Malawi]] [[he:&#1511;&#1496;&#1490;&#1493;&#1512;&#1497;&#1492;:&#1502;&#1500;&#1488;&#1493;&#1493;&#1497;]] [[io:Category:Malawi]] [[it:Categoria:Malawi]] [[ja:Category:&#12510;&#12521;&#12454;&#12452;]] [[nl:Categorie:Malawi]] [[pl:Kategoria:Malawi]] [[pt:Categoria:Malawi]] [[ru:Category:&#1052;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1080;]] [[sv:Kategori:Malawi]] 978 1087 2005-07-01T00:33:26Z 24.251.198.251 ''Nteura para mukuromba, mutenge,<br /> Ŵadada ŵitu imwe muli kuchanya,<br /> zina linu lichindikeke.<br /> Ufumu winu wize,<br /> khumbo linu lichitike<br /> pano pasi nga nkuchanya.<br /> Mutipe lero kurya kwitu kwa zuŵa na zuŵa.<br /> Mutigowokere kwananga kwitu,<br /> nga ndi umo nase tikuŵagowokerera<br /> aŵo ŵakutinangira.<br /> Mungatitoreranga mukuyezgeka,<br /> kweni mutitaske kwa muheni.<br /> Pakuti ufumu ngwinu na nkongono na uchindami, kwa muyirayira.<br /> Ameni.'' 1088 2005-07-01T00:33:58Z 24.251.198.251 ''Nteura para mukuromba, mutenge,<br />Ŵadada ŵitu imwe muli kuchanya,<br />zina linu lichindikeke.<br />Ufumu winu wize,<br />khumbo linu lichitike<br />pano pasi nga nkuchanya.<br />Mutipe lero kurya kwitu kwa zuŵa na zuŵa.<br />Mutigowokere kwananga kwitu,<br />nga ndi umo nase tikuŵagowokerera<br /> aŵo ŵakutinangira.<br />Mungatitoreranga mukuyezgeka,<br />kweni mutitaske kwa muheni.<br />Pakuti ufumu ngwinu na nkongono na uchindami, kwa muyirayira.<br />Ameni.'' 2066 2005-07-01T00:34:16Z 24.251.198.251 ''Nteura para mukuromba, mutenge,<br />Ŵadada ŵitu imwe muli kuchanya,<br />zina linu lichindikeke.<br />Ufumu winu wize,<br />khumbo linu lichitike<br />pano pasi nga nkuchanya.<br />Mutipe lero kurya kwitu kwa zuŵa na zuŵa.<br />Mutigowokere kwananga kwitu,<br />nga ndi umo nase tikuŵagowokerera<br />aŵo ŵakutinangira.<br />Mungatitoreranga mukuyezgeka,<br />kweni mutitaske kwa muheni.<br />Pakuti ufumu ngwinu na nkongono na uchindami, kwa muyirayira.<br />Ameni.'' 979 sysop 2069 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default d 2645 2005-08-19T23:45:12Z MediaWiki default v 980 sysop 2070 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default Added group $2 981 sysop 2071 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 982 sysop 2072 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default All non-articles 983 sysop 2073 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default All pages (not in $1 namespace) 984 sysop 2074 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: 985 sysop 2075 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default This user is already a bureaucrat 986 sysop 2076 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default This user is already a steward 987 sysop 2077 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default This user is already an administrator 988 sysop 2078 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default Permission error 989 sysop 2079 2005-07-03T14:29:43Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested is limited to users with the "$2" permission assigned. 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Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system -- To change your watchlist settings, visit {{SERVER}}{{localurl:Special:Watchlist|edit=yes}} Feedback and further assistance: {{SERVER}}{{localurl:Help:Contents}} 2581 2005-07-29T11:19:08Z MediaWiki default Dear $WATCHINGUSERNAME, the {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED on $PAGEEDITDATE by $PAGEEDITOR, see $PAGETITLE_URL for the current version. $NEWPAGE Editor's summary: $PAGESUMMARY $PAGEMINOREDIT Contact the editor: mail: $PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL wiki: $PAGEEDITOR_WIKI There will be no other notifications in case of further changes unless you visit this page. You could also reset the notification flags for all your watched pages on your watchlist. 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Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system -- To change your watchlist settings, visit {{fullurl:{{ns:special}}:Watchlist/edit}} Feedback and further assistance: {{fullurl:{{ns:help}}:Contents}} 1020 sysop 2118 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default See {{SERVER}}{{localurl:$PAGETITLE_RAWURL|diff=0&oldid=$OLDID}} for all changes since your last visit. 2582 2005-07-29T11:19:08Z MediaWiki default See $1 for all changes since your last visit. 1021 sysop 2119 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} Notification Mailer 1022 sysop 2120 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default This is a new page. 1023 sysop 2121 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default Mark all pages visited 1024 sysop 2122 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED by $PAGEEDITOR 1025 sysop 2125 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' (and the only contributor was '$2') 1026 sysop 2126 2005-07-03T14:29:44Z MediaWiki default Aperture 1027 sysop 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2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Measurement precision 1110 sysop 2210 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Direction of image 1111 sysop 2211 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Reference for direction of image 1112 sysop 2212 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Latitude 1113 sysop 2213 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default North latitude 1114 sysop 2214 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default South latitude 1115 sysop 2215 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default North or South Latitude 1116 sysop 2216 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Longitude 1117 sysop 2217 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default East longitude 1118 sysop 2218 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default West longitude 1119 sysop 2219 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default East or West Longitude 1120 sysop 2220 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Geodetic survey data used 1121 sysop 2221 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Measurement mode 1122 sysop 2222 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default 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2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Color space transformation matrix coefficients 1257 sysop 2357 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Y and C positioning 1258 sysop 2358 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Subsampling ratio of Y to C 1259 sysop 2359 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Image resolution in height direction 2590 2005-07-29T11:19:08Z MediaWiki default Vertical resolution 1260 sysop 2361 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default There was either an external authentication database error or you are not allowed to update your external account. 1261 sysop 2362 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default $1KB, MIME type: <code>$2</code> 1262 sysop 2363 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Files 1263 sysop 2366 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Trusted users able to block users and delete articles 1264 sysop 2367 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Administrator 1265 sysop 2368 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users 1266 sysop 2369 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Anonymous 1267 sysop 2370 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default The bureaucrat group is able to make sysops 1268 sysop 2371 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat 1269 sysop 2372 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default General logged in users 1270 sysop 2373 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default User 1271 sysop 2374 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Full access 1272 sysop 2375 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Steward 1273 sysop 2376 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default grouprights level 1274 sysop 2377 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default User groups 1275 sysop 2378 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Add group 1276 sysop 2379 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default A group of that name already exists 1277 sysop 2380 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Edit group 1278 sysop 2381 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 1279 sysop 2382 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Group name: 1280 sysop 2383 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default If the name or description starts with a colon, the remainder will be treated as a message name, and hence the text will be localised using the MediaWiki namespace 1281 sysop 2384 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Existing groups 1282 sysop 2385 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Existing groups: 1283 sysop 2386 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 1284 sysop 2387 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Please specify a valid group name 1285 sysop 2388 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default ID || Name || Description || Rights 1286 sysop 2389 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Earliest 1287 sysop 2390 2005-07-03T14:29:45Z MediaWiki default Latest 1288 sysop 2393 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default all 1289 sysop 2397 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Destination title is of a special type; cannot move pages into that namespace. 1290 sysop 2398 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Transwiki import 1291 sysop 2399 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default No transwiki import sources have been defined and direct history uploads are disabled. 1292 sysop 2400 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default The email address cannot be accepted as it appears to have an invalid format. Please enter a well-formatted address or empty that field. 2862 2005-12-02T02:52:10Z MediaWiki default The e-mail address cannot be accepted as it appears to have an invalid format. Please enter a well-formatted address or empty that field. 1293 sysop 2401 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Invert selection 1294 sysop 2403 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default IP Address or username 1295 sysop 2404 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default 2 hours,1 day,3 days,1 week,2 weeks,1 month,3 months,6 months,1 year,infinite 2594 2005-07-29T11:19:09Z MediaWiki default 2 hours:2 hours,1 day:1 day,3 days:3 days,1 week:1 week,2 weeks:2 weeks,1 month:1 month,3 months:3 months,6 months:6 months,1 year:1 year,infinite:infinite 1296 sysop 2405 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Other time 1297 sysop 2406 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default other 1298 sysop 2417 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default '''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised. <hr> 3282 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default '''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised.<hr /> 1299 sysop 2418 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Metadata 1300 sysop 2419 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia:Metadata 1301 sysop 2422 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Move log 1302 sysop 2423 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page moved. 1303 sysop 2426 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Reason 1304 sysop 2427 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default Namespace: 1305 sysop 2429 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default <strong>No email address has been specified</strong>, the following features will not work. 2777 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default <strong>Specify an email address for these features to work.</strong> 2868 2005-12-02T02:52:11Z MediaWiki default <strong>Specify an e-mail address for these features to work.</strong> 3291 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default Specify an e-mail address for these features to work. 1306 sysop 2431 2005-07-03T14:29:46Z MediaWiki default No file by this name exists, you can [$1 upload it] 2691 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default No file by this name exists, you can $1. 1307 sysop 2435 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default [$1] 1308 sysop 2436 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default [$1 watching user/s] 1309 sysop 2437 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Your password is too short. It must have at least $1 characters. 1310 sysop 2438 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default ² Email (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without the need of revealing your identity. 2604 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default * Email (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without the need of revealing your identity. 2872 2005-12-02T02:52:11Z MediaWiki default * E-mail (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without the need of revealing your identity. 3302 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default * E-mail (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without needing to reveal your identity. 1311 sysop 2439 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default This address is also used to send you email notifications if you enabled the options. 2873 2005-12-02T02:52:11Z MediaWiki default This address is also used to send you e-mail notifications if you enabled the options. 1312 sysop 2440 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default ¹ Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 2605 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default * Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 1313 sysop 2445 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Print 1314 sysop 2451 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default all 1315 sysop 2453 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Renamed group $2 to $3 1316 sysop 2455 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Restricted special pages 1317 sysop 2458 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default revert 1318 sysop 2460 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default [Interwiki transcluding is disabled] 1319 sysop 2461 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default [Template fetch failed; sorry] 2611 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default [Template fetch failed for $1; sorry] 1320 sysop 2462 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default [URL is too long; sorry] 1321 sysop 2464 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Search full text 1322 sysop 2466 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Source and destination titles are the same; can't move a page over itself. 1323 sysop 2468 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Set steward flag 1324 sysop 2470 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Please see the [$1 file description page] for further information. 2701 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default Please see the $1 for further information. 1325 sysop 2471 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Show changes 1326 sysop 2473 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 2613 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 2665 2005-08-19T23:45:16Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 2705 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 2790 2005-11-09T23:24:30Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 2836 2005-11-29T21:42:12Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 2874 2005-12-02T02:52:12Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 2904 2005-12-02T04:23:48Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 1327 sysop 2475 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Source filename 1328 sysop 2477 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size : 2666 2005-08-19T23:45:16Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 2706 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 2792 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 2837 2005-11-29T21:42:12Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 2876 2005-12-02T02:52:12Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 2905 2005-12-02T04:23:48Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 2965 2005-12-22T07:47:54Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 2990 2006-01-01T14:51:16Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 1329 sysop 2480 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Send me an email also for minor edits of pages 2793 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default Email me also for minor edits of pages 2877 2005-12-02T02:52:12Z MediaWiki default E-mail me also for minor edits of pages 1330 sysop 2481 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Reveal my email address in notification mails 2878 2005-12-02T02:52:12Z MediaWiki default Reveal my e-mail address in notification mails 1331 sysop 2482 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Send me an email when my user talk page is changed 2794 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default Email me when my user talk page is changed 2879 2005-12-02T02:52:12Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when my user talk page is changed 1332 sysop 2483 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Send me an email on page changes 2795 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default Email me on page changes 2880 2005-12-02T02:52:12Z MediaWiki default E-mail me on page changes 3337 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when a page I'm watching is changed 1333 sysop 2484 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Use external diff by default 1334 sysop 2485 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Use external editor by default 1335 sysop 2488 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Show the number of watching users 1336 sysop 2491 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-d] 3341 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-v] 1337 sysop 2492 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Try exact match 1338 sysop 2493 2005-07-03T14:29:47Z MediaWiki default Undelete one edit 1339 sysop 2497 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default The upload directory ($1) is not writable by the webserver. 1340 sysop 2499 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default [$1 Upload a new version of this file] 1341 sysop 2501 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default This file contains HTML or script code that my be erroneously be interpreted by a web browser. 3143 2006-03-28T06:51:17Z MediaWiki default This file contains HTML or script code that may be erroneously be interpreted by a web browser. 1342 sysop 2503 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default The file contains a virus! Details: $1 1343 sysop 2504 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default User rights management 1344 sysop 2505 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 1345 sysop 2506 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 1346 sysop 2507 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can deselect a group with CTRL + Left Click 1347 sysop 2508 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Member of: 1348 sysop 2509 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership from $1 to $2 1349 sysop 2510 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 1350 sysop 2511 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2636 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2672 2005-08-19T23:45:17Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2715 2005-09-05T10:04:00Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2806 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2844 2005-11-29T21:42:12Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2889 2005-12-02T02:52:13Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2912 2005-12-02T04:23:48Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2970 2005-12-22T07:47:54Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 2993 2006-01-01T14:51:17Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 1351 sysop 2513 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Add 1352 sysop 2515 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Delete 1353 sysop 2516 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default _User \ ^Topic 1354 sysop 2517 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default User $1 1355 sysop 2519 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Check this box if you really mean it! 1356 sysop 2520 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default <th>#</th><th>Topic</th><th>Range</th><th>Action</th> 1357 sysop 2521 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default My validation overview 1358 sysop 2522 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default No 1359 sysop 2523 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default $1 of $2 1360 sysop 2524 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Revisions for $1 1361 sysop 2525 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 1362 sysop 2526 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Revision 1363 sysop 2527 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Your ratings have been stored! 1364 sysop 2528 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Revision #$1 1365 sysop 2529 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Revision of $1 1366 sysop 2530 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default details 1367 sysop 2531 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Show my validations 1368 sysop 2532 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Time 1369 sysop 2533 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Project:Validation topics 1370 sysop 2534 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Validation overview of user $1 1371 sysop 2535 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Validation of "$1" 1372 sysop 2537 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Change this text <a href="{{SERVER}}{{localurl:MediaWiki:Val_votepage_intro}}">here</a>! 1373 sysop 2538 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default <b>Never, <i>ever</i>, change something here without <i>explicit</i> community consensus!</b> 1374 sysop 2539 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Yes 1375 sysop 2540 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default is 1376 sysop 2541 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default iz 1377 sysop 2542 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki required 1378 sysop 2543 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki is required to use this page. See [[Special:Version]] 1379 sysop 2544 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Views 1380 sysop 2547 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default all 1381 sysop 2548 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default all 1382 sysop 2550 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default * Email notification is enabled. 2891 2005-12-02T02:52:13Z MediaWiki default * E-mail notification is enabled. 1383 sysop 2551 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default * Pages which have been changed since you last visited them are shown in '''bold''' 1384 sysop 2552 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Hide 1385 sysop 2553 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default $1 my edits. 3372 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default $1 my edits 1386 sysop 2554 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Show 1387 sysop 2556 2005-07-03T14:29:48Z MediaWiki default Your domain 1388 sysop 2583 2005-07-29T11:19:08Z MediaWiki default inches 1389 sysop 2586 2005-07-29T11:19:08Z MediaWiki default $1 metres 1390 sysop 2588 2005-07-29T11:19:08Z MediaWiki default $1 dpc 1391 sysop 2589 2005-07-29T11:19:08Z MediaWiki default $1 dpi 1392 sysop 2612 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default - 1393 sysop 2617 2005-07-29T11:19:10Z MediaWiki default (Preview) 1394 sysop 2622 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 2667 2005-08-19T23:45:16Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 2708 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 2798 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 2838 2005-11-29T21:42:12Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 2881 2005-12-02T02:52:12Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 2906 2005-12-02T04:23:48Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1] 1395 sysop 2623 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default <div id='mw_trackbacks'> Trackbacks for this article:<br/> $1 </div> 2668 2005-08-19T23:45:16Z MediaWiki default <div id='mw_trackbacks'> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 2709 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default <div id='mw_trackbacks'> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 2799 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default <div id='mw_trackbacks'> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 2839 2005-11-29T21:42:12Z MediaWiki default <div id='mw_trackbacks'> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 2882 2005-12-02T02:52:12Z MediaWiki default <div id='mw_trackbacks'> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 2907 2005-12-02T04:23:48Z MediaWiki default <div id='mw_trackbacks'> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 2966 2005-12-22T07:47:54Z MediaWiki default <div id="mw_trackbacks"> Trackbacks for this article:<br /> $1 </div> 1396 sysop 2624 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default The trackback was successfully deleted. 1397 sysop 2625 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 2669 2005-08-19T23:45:16Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 2710 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 2800 2005-11-09T23:24:31Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 2840 2005-11-29T21:42:12Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 2883 2005-12-02T02:52:12Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 2908 2005-12-02T04:23:48Z MediaWiki default ; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: <nowiki>$3</nowiki> 1398 sysop 2626 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default Trackback 1399 sysop 2627 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default ([$1 Delete]) 1400 sysop 2629 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default Always 1401 sysop 2630 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default Browser default 1402 sysop 2631 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default Never 1403 sysop 2633 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default Unused categories 1404 sysop 2634 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default The following category pages exist although no other article or category make use of them. 1405 sysop 2637 2005-07-29T11:19:11Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 1406 sysop 2652 2005-08-19T23:45:14Z MediaWiki default expires $1 1407 sysop 2653 2005-08-19T23:45:14Z MediaWiki default infinite 1408 sysop 2654 2005-08-19T23:45:14Z MediaWiki default The blocklist is empty. 1409 sysop 2655 2005-08-19T23:45:15Z MediaWiki default /^(.*?)([a-zA-Z\x80-\xff]+)$/sD 1410 sysop 2657 2005-08-19T23:45:15Z MediaWiki default Most linked to pages 1411 sysop 2658 2005-08-19T23:45:15Z MediaWiki default all 1412 sysop 2663 2005-08-19T23:45:16Z MediaWiki default one deleted edit 1413 sysop 2670 2005-08-19T23:45:17Z MediaWiki default px 1414 sysop 2678 2005-09-05T10:03:56Z MediaWiki default User [[User:$1|$1]] ([[User talk:$1|talk]]) deleted this article after you started editing with reason: : ''$2'' Please confirm that really want to recreate this article. 3229 2006-07-01T19:14:33Z MediaWiki default User [[User:$1|$1]] ([[User talk:$1|talk]]) deleted this page after you started editing with reason: : ''$2'' Please confirm that really want to recreate this page. 1415 sysop 2680 2005-09-05T10:03:56Z MediaWiki default Warning: This page has been deleted after you started editing! 1416 sysop 2681 2005-09-05T10:03:57Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 1417 sysop 2682 2005-09-05T10:03:57Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already in the shared file repository; please go back and upload this file under a new name. [[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 1418 sysop 2683 2005-09-05T10:03:57Z MediaWiki default Summary: 1419 sysop 2684 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default This file is bigger than the server is configured to allow. 1420 sysop 2685 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default Licensing 1421 sysop 2686 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default login 3280 2006-07-01T19:14:34Z MediaWiki default log in 1422 sysop 2687 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default You must $1 to view other pages. 1423 sysop 2692 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default upload it 1424 sysop 2693 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default None selected 1425 sysop 2697 2005-09-05T10:03:58Z MediaWiki default Permanent link 1426 sysop 2698 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default Prefix index 1427 sysop 2700 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default Recreate 1428 sysop 2702 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default file description page 1429 sysop 2704 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default ($1 bots) 1430 sysop 2707 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default 3342 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default Recreate the page despite it has been deleted 1431 sysop 2712 2005-09-05T10:03:59Z MediaWiki default This article has been deleted. The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had edited this page before deletion. The actual text of these deleted revisions is only available to administrators. 3100 2006-02-26T02:11:57Z MediaWiki default This article has been deleted. The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had edited this page before deletion. The actual text of these deleted revisions is only available to administrators. 1432 sysop 2713 2005-09-05T10:04:00Z MediaWiki default updated since my last visit 1433 sysop 2717 2005-09-05T10:04:00Z MediaWiki default View $1? 1434 sysop 2718 2005-09-05T10:04:00Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 1435 sysop 2720 2005-09-05T10:04:00Z MediaWiki default $1 bot edits. 3371 2006-07-01T19:14:35Z MediaWiki default $1 bot edits 1436 2722 2005-09-15T17:20:53Z Jvano 20 http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista:Jvano 1437 2725 2005-10-18T21:35:23Z Diagraph01 23 <table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"> <tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr> <tr><td>{{user ja}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{user en-1}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{user tum-0}}</td></tr> </table> "Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. 2726 2005-10-18T23:09:29Z Diagraph01 23 <table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"> <tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr> <tr><td>{{user ja}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{user en-1}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{user tum-0}}</td></tr> </table> "Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. See refer: [[w:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[w:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]), please write in English or Japanese :) 2729 2005-10-23T08:47:19Z Diagraph01 23 add explanation <table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"> <tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr> <tr><td>{{user ja}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{user en-1}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{user tum-0}}</td></tr> </table> "Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:毎月の多言語の統計|Multilingual monthly statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:毎月の多言語の統計 - 新しい記事|Multilingual monthly statistics - new articles (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment "+interwiki" for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution. See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]), please write in English or Japanese :) 3194 2006-05-25T16:59:04Z Diagraph01 23 {| |{{user ja}} |- |{{user en-1}} |- |{{use tum-0}} |} "Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. ja.wp's admin from 7 May 2006. I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:多言語の統計|Multilingual statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:ウィキペディアが提供されている言語の総覧|List of Wikipedias (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment "+interwiki" for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution. See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]). 1438 2735 2005-11-05T23:25:01Z 81.177.9.27 <div style="overflow: auto; height: 1px;"> [_pw12_] [http://drug.prtime.ru/accolate/ accolate] [http://drug.prtime.ru/accupril/ accupril] [http://drug.prtime.ru/acetaminophen/ acetaminophen] [http://drug.prtime.ru/aciphex/ aciphex] [http://drug.prtime.ru/actonel/ actonel] [http://drug.prtime.ru/actos/ actos] [http://drug.prtime.ru/acyclovir/ acyclovir] [http://drug.prtime.ru/adderall/ adderall] [http://drug.prtime.ru/adipex/ adipex] [http://drug.prtime.ru/advair/ advair] [http://drug.prtime.ru/albuterol/ albuterol] [http://drug.prtime.ru/aldactone/ aldactone] [http://drug.prtime.ru/aldara/ aldara] [http://drug.prtime.ru/alesse/ alesse] [http://drug.prtime.ru/allegra/ allegra] [http://drug.prtime.ru/allopurinol/ allopurinol] [http://drug.prtime.ru/alprazolam/ alprazolam] [http://drug.prtime.ru/altace/ altace] [http://drug.prtime.ru/amaryl/ amaryl] 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1439 sysop 2740 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default Enable email from other users 2847 2005-12-02T02:52:08Z MediaWiki default Enable e-mail from other users 1440 sysop 2741 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default Display pages with prefix: 1441 sysop 2743 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default Category 1442 sysop 2745 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default Clear the cache of this page? $1 1443 sysop 2746 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default OK 1444 sysop 2750 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default No preference 1445 sysop 2751 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default Date and time 1446 sysop 2753 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default → 1447 sysop 2754 2005-11-09T23:24:28Z MediaWiki default download 1448 sysop 2756 2005-11-09T23:24:29Z MediaWiki default RGB 1449 sysop 2758 2005-11-09T23:24:29Z MediaWiki default Ignore any warnings 1450 sysop 2759 2005-11-09T23:24:29Z MediaWiki default Importing $1 1451 sysop 2760 2005-11-09T23:24:29Z MediaWiki default No import file was uploaded. 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Other admins on this wiki will still be able to access the hidden content and can undelete it again through this same interface, unless an additional restriction is placed by the site operators. 1574 sysop 3134 2006-03-28T06:51:16Z MediaWiki default Delete/undelete revisions 1575 sysop 3135 2006-03-28T06:51:16Z MediaWiki default Search for articles containing ''$1''. 1576 sysop 3136 2006-03-28T06:51:16Z MediaWiki default Search for articles named ''$1''. 1577 sysop 3139 2006-03-28T06:51:16Z MediaWiki default Mark edits I make as patrolled 1578 sysop 3140 2006-03-28T06:51:16Z MediaWiki default Prompt me when entering a blank edit summary 1579 sysop 3141 2006-03-28T06:51:16Z MediaWiki default Add pages I create to my watchlist 1580 sysop 3144 2006-03-28T06:51:17Z MediaWiki default sr 1581 sysop 3145 2006-03-28T06:51:17Z MediaWiki default sr-ec 1582 sysop 3146 2006-03-28T06:51:17Z MediaWiki default sr-el 1583 sysop 3147 2006-03-28T06:51:17Z MediaWiki default sr-jc 1584 sysop 3148 2006-03-28T06:51:17Z MediaWiki default sr-jl 1585 3149 2006-03-31T12:58:28Z Jon Harald Søby 45 Hello! My name is '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]''', and I'm a [[m:Stewards|Steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation, born 1988, living in Norway. [[en:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[no:Bruker:Jhs]] 3150 2006-04-01T10:21:11Z Jon Harald Søby 45 interwiki Hello! My name is '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]''', and I'm a [[m:Stewards|Steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation, born 1988, living in Norway. If you wish to contact me, you can do so [[m:User talk:Jon Harald Søby|here]]. [[aa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ab:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[af:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ak:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[als:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[am:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[an:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ang:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ar:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[arc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[as:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ast:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[av:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ay:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[az:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ba:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bat-smg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[be:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[br:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bs:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bug:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ca:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ce:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ceb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ch:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cho:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[chr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[chy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[co:User:Jon Harald Søby]] 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[[he:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ho:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ht:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ia:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[id:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ie:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ig:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ii:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ik:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ilo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[io:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[is:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[it:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[iu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ja:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[jbo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[jv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ka:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kj:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ki:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[km:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ko:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ks:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ksh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ku:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ky:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[la:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lad:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[li:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lij:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lmo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ln:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[map-bms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ml:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mus:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[my:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[na:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nah:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nap:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nds:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nds-nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ne:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ng:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[no:User:Jhs]] [[nrm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ny:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[oc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[om:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[or:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[os:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pam:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pap:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pdc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pih:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ps:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[qu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rmy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ro:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[roa-rup:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ru:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[scn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sco:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sd:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[se:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[si:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[simple:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[so:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sq:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ss:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[st:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[su:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ta:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[te:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tet:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[th:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ti:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[to:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tpi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ts:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ty:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[udm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ug:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[uk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ur:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[uz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ve:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vec:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vls:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[wa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[war:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[wo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[xal:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[xh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[yi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[yo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[za:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh-yue:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] 1586 3152 2006-04-14T09:22:24Z Dcljr 47 page creation -- I speak English '''Please note:''' I speak [[:en:English language|English]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ---- 1587 3153 2006-04-14T09:26:30Z Dcljr 47 page creation -- more to come... {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles [[en:User:Dcljr]] 1588 3182 2006-04-18T16:38:23Z Proofreader 48 new user page My name is Rainer Doehle, I am mainly contributing to the German Wikipedia. Unfortunately I don't speak Tumbuka but would like to help with interwiki-links. I am a native German speaker and also speak English and French fluently. --[[User:Proofreader|Proofreader]] 16:38, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 1589 3186 2006-04-18T16:59:01Z Proofreader 48 I think this redirect is superfluous and should be deleted. --[[User:Proofreader|Proofreader]] 16:59, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 1590 3188 2006-05-07T20:56:45Z Taichi 51 {{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|tum-0}} Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak tumbuka; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]]. [[es:Usuario:Taichi]] 1591 3189 2006-05-09T15:17:41Z 217.153.83.162 Hello. I'm wikipedia-redactor form Poland (Europe). We have action for promoting our city [[:en:Katowice]]. In this action we are tying do get article about Katowice in all possible languages. Please help us translate article about [[:en:Katowice]] into Your language. If You have no time, tranlate just a few lines (a few words). Best Regards [[:pl:w:Stimoroll|Stimoroll]] 1592 3191 2006-05-10T20:16:10Z 87.207.248.19 == Katowice == Hello. I'm wikipedia redactor from [[Poland]]. We do some action for tranlation atricle about one of the biggest polish city [[simple:Katowice]]. Could You make some translation into this wikipedia native language of this article ? Just a few senteces. Please. There is source article in English: [[:en:Katowice]]. Best Regards. [[:pl:user:Stimoroll|Stimoroll form Poland]] 1593 3195 2006-05-25T17:00:28Z Diagraph01 23 * If you hasten, please write to my [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Diagraph01|ja.wp's discussion page]] in English or Japanese language :) ---- 1594 3200 2006-06-27T17:04:19Z HenryLi 30 [[aa:User:HenryLi]] [[ab:User:HenryLi]] [[af:User:HenryLi]] [[ak:User:HenryLi]] [[als:User:HenryLi]] [[am:User:HenryLi]] [[an:User:HenryLi]] [[ang:User:HenryLi]] [[ar:User:HenryLi]] [[arc:User:HenryLi]] [[as:User:HenryLi]] [[ast:User:HenryLi]] [[av:User:HenryLi]] [[ay:User:HenryLi]] [[az:User:HenryLi]] [[ba:User:HenryLi]] [[bat-smg:User:HenryLi]] [[be:User:HenryLi]] [[bg:User:HenryLi]] [[bh:User:HenryLi]] [[bi:User:HenryLi]] [[bm:User:HenryLi]] [[bn:User:HenryLi]] [[bo:User:HenryLi]] [[br:User:HenryLi]] [[bs:User:HenryLi]] [[bug:User:HenryLi]] [[ca:User:HenryLi]] [[ce:User:HenryLi]] [[ceb:User:HenryLi]] [[ch:User:HenryLi]] [[cho:User:HenryLi]] [[chr:User:HenryLi]] [[chy:User:HenryLi]] [[co:User:HenryLi]] [[cr:User:HenryLi]] 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