Wikipedia http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80 MediaWiki 1.9alpha first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk Image Image talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk 13 4383 2005-09-11T21:30:41Z Chin 20 Main Page moved to ආයුෙබා්වන්. #REDIRECT [[ආයුෙබා්වන්!]] 60 2627 2004-01-25T14:35:53Z Brion VIBBER 1 moved to "Main_Page" #REDIRECT [[Main_Page]] 61 sysop 6984 2006-10-25T20:06:50Z MediaWiki default 166 Categories 62 sysop 2629 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default category 63 sysop 2630 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Articles in category "$1" 64 sysop 2631 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Subcategories 65 sysop 2632 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default /^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD 66 sysop 7327 2006-12-11T13:54:58Z Lee 85 මුල් පිටුව 67 sysop 4987 2006-03-28T06:33:44Z MediaWiki default <big>'''MediaWiki has been successfully installed.'''</big> 68 sysop 2635 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default About 69 sysop 2636 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default About Wikipedia 70 sysop 2637 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Project:About 71 sysop 7375 2006-12-17T08:18:03Z Lee 85 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Lee|Lee]] ([[User_talk:Lee|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:MediaWiki default|MediaWiki default]] Help 72 sysop 2639 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Help:Contents 73 sysop 2640 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 74 sysop 2641 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Bug reports 75 sysop 2642 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Project:Bug_reports 76 sysop 4074 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Donations 77 sysop 2644 2004-01-29T14:06:54Z MediaWiki default &lt;sitesupportpage&gt; 78 sysop 2645 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default FAQ 79 sysop 2646 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Project:FAQ 80 sysop 2647 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Editing help 81 sysop 2648 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Help:Editing 82 sysop 2649 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Cancel 83 sysop 2650 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Find 84 sysop 2651 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Browse 85 sysop 2652 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Edit 86 sysop 2653 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default This page 87 sysop 2654 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Context 88 sysop 2655 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default My pages 89 sysop 2656 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Special pages 90 sysop 2657 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default More... 91 sysop 2658 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default My page 92 sysop 2659 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default My talk 93 sysop 2660 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Current events 94 sysop 2661 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Disclaimers 95 sysop 2662 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Project:General_disclaimer 96 sysop 2663 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Error 97 sysop 2664 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Return to $1. 98 sysop 2665 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default From Wikipedia 99 sysop 2666 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default What links here 100 sysop 2667 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Search 101 sysop 2668 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Go 102 sysop 2669 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Page history 103 sysop 2670 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Printable version 104 sysop 2671 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Edit this page 105 sysop 2672 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Delete this page 106 sysop 2673 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Protect this page 107 sysop 2674 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Unprotect this page 108 sysop 2675 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default New page 109 sysop 2676 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Discuss this page 110 sysop 2677 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Post a comment 111 sysop 2678 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default View content page 112 sysop 2679 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default View subject 113 sysop 2680 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default View user page 114 sysop 2681 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default View project page 115 sysop 2682 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default View image page 116 sysop 2683 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default View discussion 117 sysop 4208 2005-07-29T11:09:17Z MediaWiki default In other languages 118 sysop 2685 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default (Redirected from $1) 119 sysop 2686 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1. 120 sysop 5911 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default This page has been accessed {{plural:$1|one time|$1 times}}. 121 sysop 2688 2004-01-29T14:06:54Z MediaWiki default All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>. 122 sysop 2689 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (From {{SERVER}}) 123 sysop 2690 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Protected page 124 sysop 5760 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default {{ns:project}}:Administrators 125 sysop 2692 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Sysop access required 126 sysop 4223 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "sysop" capability. See $1. 127 sysop 2694 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Developer access required 128 sysop 4182 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested can only be performed by users with "developer" capability. See $1. 129 sysop 5837 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|byte|bytes}} 130 sysop 2697 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default OK 131 sysop 2698 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} 132 sysop 4744 2005-12-22T07:39:47Z MediaWiki default 133 sysop 2700 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Retrieved from "$1" 134 sysop 2701 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You have $1. 135 sysop 2702 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default new messages 136 sysop 2703 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default edit 137 sysop 4224 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default Contents 138 sysop 2705 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default show 139 sysop 2706 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default hide 140 sysop 2707 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default View or restore $1? 141 sysop 5875 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|one deleted edit|$1 deleted edits}} 142 sysop 2709 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default No such action 143 sysop 2710 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki 144 sysop 2711 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default No such special page 145 sysop 4033 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default You have requested an invalid special page, a list of valid special pages may be found at [[{{ns:special}}:Specialpages]]. 146 sysop 2713 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Error 147 sysop 2714 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Database error 148 sysop 2715 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: <blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote> from within function "<tt>$2</tt>". MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>". 149 sysop 4685 2005-12-02T04:16:54Z MediaWiki default A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: "$1" from within function "$2". MySQL returned error "$3: $4" 150 sysop 2717 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. <br /> $1 151 sysop 2718 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Could not select database $1 152 sysop 2719 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. 153 sysop 2720 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Database locked 154 sysop 2721 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released 155 sysop 4307 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: $1 156 sysop 4298 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named "$1". This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. 157 sysop 2724 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Internal error 158 sysop 2725 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Could not copy file "$1" to "$2". 159 sysop 2726 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Could not rename file "$1" to "$2". 160 sysop 2727 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Could not delete file "$1". 161 sysop 2728 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Could not find file "$1". 162 sysop 2729 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Unexpected value: "$1"="$2". 163 sysop 2730 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Error: could not submit form 164 sysop 2731 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default This action cannot be performed on this page. 165 sysop 3682 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Could not delete the page or file specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) 166 sysop 2733 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Bad title 167 sysop 4881 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles. 168 sysop 4303 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. 169 sysop 4304 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default Here is a saved copy from $1: 170 sysop 4329 2005-09-05T09:54:35Z MediaWiki default Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()<br /> Function: $1<br /> Query: $2 171 sysop 2738 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default View source 172 sysop 5863 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default This page has been locked to prevent editing. You can view and copy the source of this page: 173 sysop 2740 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default User logout 174 sysop 4688 2005-12-02T04:16:55Z MediaWiki default <strong>You are now logged out.</strong><br /> You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache. 175 sysop 2742 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default == Welcome, $1! == Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences. 176 sysop 2743 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default User login 177 sysop 4247 2005-07-29T11:09:19Z MediaWiki default Username 178 sysop 4161 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Password 179 sysop 2746 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Retype password 180 sysop 2747 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (new users only) 181 sysop 7021 2006-10-25T20:07:05Z MediaWiki default 166 Remember my login on this computer 182 sysop 2749 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default <b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again! 183 sysop 4682 2005-12-02T04:16:54Z MediaWiki default <strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> 184 sysop 2751 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Log in 185 sysop 2752 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}. 186 sysop 4673 2005-12-02T02:44:10Z MediaWiki default Log in / create account 187 sysop 2754 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Log out 188 sysop 2755 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Log out 189 sysop 2756 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 190 sysop 4637 2005-12-02T02:44:07Z MediaWiki default Create account 191 sysop 4638 2005-12-02T02:44:07Z MediaWiki default by e-mail 192 sysop 2759 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The passwords you entered do not match. 193 sysop 4672 2005-12-02T02:44:10Z MediaWiki default Username entered already in use. Please choose a different name. 194 sysop 7049 2006-10-25T20:07:12Z MediaWiki default 166 E-mail *: 195 sysop 4579 2005-11-09T23:11:00Z MediaWiki default Nickname: 196 sysop 4727 2005-12-22T07:39:45Z MediaWiki default <div style="width:30em">* Optional. An e-mail lets others contact you on this site without revealing your address, and lets us send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name will be used to give you attribution for your work.</div> 197 sysop 2764 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Login error 198 sysop 2765 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. 199 sysop 2766 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. 200 sysop 2767 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a valid user name. 201 sysop 2768 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Login successful 202 sysop 4650 2005-12-02T02:44:08Z MediaWiki default '''You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as "$1".''' 203 sysop 4657 2005-12-02T02:44:09Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling, or create a new account. 204 sysop 4678 2005-12-02T02:44:10Z MediaWiki default Incorrect password entered. Please try again. 205 sysop 4652 2005-12-02T02:44:08Z MediaWiki default E-mail password 206 sysop 2773 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Password reminder from {{SITENAME}} 207 sysop 5850 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new password for {{SITENAME}} ($4). The password for user "$2" is now "$3". You should log in and change your password now. If someone else made this request or if you have remembered your password and you no longer wish to change it, you may ignore this message and continue using your old password. 208 sysop 2775 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1". 209 sysop 2776 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for "$1". Please log in again after you receive it. 210 sysop 4649 2005-12-02T02:44:08Z MediaWiki default 211 sysop 2778 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Bold text 212 sysop 2779 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Bold text 213 sysop 2780 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Italic text 214 sysop 2781 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Italic text 215 sysop 2782 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Link title 216 sysop 2783 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Internal link 217 sysop 2784 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default http://www.example.com link title 218 sysop 2785 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default External link (remember http:// prefix) 219 sysop 2786 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Headline text 220 sysop 2787 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Level 2 headline 221 sysop 2788 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Insert formula here 222 sysop 2789 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Mathematical formula (LaTeX) 223 sysop 2790 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Insert non-formatted text here 224 sysop 2791 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Ignore wiki formatting 225 sysop 2792 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Example.jpg 226 sysop 2793 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Embedded image 227 sysop 4016 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Example.ogg 228 sysop 2795 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Media file link 229 sysop 2796 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Your signature with timestamp 230 sysop 2797 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Horizontal line (use sparingly) 231 sysop 2798 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Click a button to get an example text 232 sysop 2799 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Summary 233 sysop 2800 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Subject/headline 234 sysop 4202 2005-07-29T11:09:17Z MediaWiki default This is a minor edit 235 sysop 2802 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 236 sysop 2803 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Save page 237 sysop 2804 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Preview 238 sysop 2805 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Show preview 239 sysop 2806 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default User is blocked 240 sysop 6672 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default <big>'''Your user name or IP address has been blocked.'''</big> The block was made by $1. The reason given is ''$2''. You can contact $1 or another [[{{ns:project}}:Administrators|administrator]] to discuss the block. You cannot use the 'email this user' feature unless a valid email address is specified in your [[Special:Preferences|account preferences]]. Your current IP address is $3. Please include this in any queries. 241 sysop 2808 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Login required to edit 242 sysop 5920 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default You have to $1 to edit pages. 243 sysop 2810 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Login required to read 244 sysop 2811 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages. 245 sysop 2812 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default You are not allowed to create an account 246 sysop 2813 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. 247 sysop 2814 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Password sent. 248 sysop 4724 2005-12-22T07:39:44Z MediaWiki default The password for "$1" has been sent to $2. 249 sysop 2816 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (New) 250 sysop 5839 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the [[{{ns:help}}:Contents|help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button. 251 sysop 5765 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default ----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' 252 sysop 5842 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default There is currently no text in this page, you can [[{{ns:special}}:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit this page]. 253 sysop 2820 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default (Updated) 254 sysop 4900 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default <strong>Note:</strong> 255 sysop 4547 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default <strong>This is only a preview; changes have not yet been saved!</strong> 256 sysop 5858 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. 257 sysop 2824 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 258 sysop 2825 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default (section) 259 sysop 2826 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default (comment) 260 sysop 2827 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Edit conflict: $1 261 sysop 4728 2005-12-22T07:39:45Z MediaWiki default Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. <b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press "Save page".<br /> 262 sysop 2829 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Your text 263 sysop 2830 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Stored version 264 sysop 3711 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong> 265 sysop 2832 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Differences 266 sysop 4725 2005-12-22T07:39:44Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 267 sysop 4012 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</strong> 268 sysop 4050 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later.</strong> 269 sysop 5862 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it.</strong> 270 sysop 2837 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Revision history 271 sysop 2838 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default There is no edit history for this page. 272 sysop 2839 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Revision not found 273 sysop 4743 2005-12-22T07:39:47Z MediaWiki default The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. 274 sysop 2841 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Loading page history 275 sysop 2842 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Current revision 276 sysop 2843 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1 277 sysop 2844 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default cur 278 sysop 2845 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default next 279 sysop 2846 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default last 280 sysop 2847 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default orig 281 sysop 2848 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br /> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. 282 sysop 2849 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (Difference between revisions) 283 sysop 2850 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default loading revision for diff 284 sysop 2851 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Line $1: 285 sysop 2852 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Edit the current version of this page 286 sysop 2853 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Search results 287 sysop 2854 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia:Searching 288 sysop 2855 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Searching Wikipedia 289 sysop 5880 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[{{ns:project}}:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]]. 290 sysop 2857 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default For query "$1" 291 sysop 2858 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Badly formed search query 292 sysop 2859 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example "fish and and scales". Please try another query. 293 sysop 2860 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The query "$1" matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. 294 sysop 4899 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default '''There is no page titled "$1".''' You can [[$1|create this page]]. 295 sysop 2862 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Article title matches 296 sysop 2863 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default No page title matches 297 sysop 2864 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Page text matches 298 sysop 2865 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default No page text matches 299 sysop 2866 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default previous $1 300 sysop 2867 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default next $1 301 sysop 2868 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default View ($1) ($2) ($3). 302 sysop 2869 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Showing below up to <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 303 sysop 2870 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>. 304 sysop 6714 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default '''Note''': Unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from", which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). 305 sysop 2872 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Search 306 sysop 5853 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default Search in namespaces:<br />$1<br />$2 List redirects<br />Search for $3 $9 307 sysop 4063 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} search is disabled. You can search via Google in the meantime. Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date. 308 sysop 2875 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (Main) 309 sysop 2876 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Preferences 310 sysop 2877 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 311 sysop 4211 2005-07-29T11:09:17Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to set user preferences. 312 sysop 2879 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You are logged in as "$1". Your internal ID number is $2. See [[Project:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. 313 sysop 2880 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Preferences have been reset from storage. 314 sysop 2881 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Quickbar 315 sysop 2882 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Change password 316 sysop 2883 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Skin 317 sysop 4015 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Math 318 sysop 2885 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Date format 319 sysop 2886 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Failed to parse 320 sysop 2887 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default unknown error 321 sysop 4897 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default unknown function 322 sysop 2889 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default lexing error 323 sysop 2890 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default syntax error 324 sysop 2891 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert 325 sysop 4059 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Save 326 sysop 4054 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Reset 327 sysop 4544 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default Old password: 328 sysop 4539 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default New password: 329 sysop 4552 2005-11-09T23:10:59Z MediaWiki default Retype new password: 330 sysop 2897 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Editing 331 sysop 4553 2005-11-09T23:10:59Z MediaWiki default Rows: 332 sysop 4509 2005-11-09T23:10:56Z MediaWiki default Columns: 333 sysop 4065 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Search 334 sysop 4551 2005-11-09T23:10:59Z MediaWiki default Hits per page: 335 sysop 4514 2005-11-09T23:10:56Z MediaWiki default Lines per hit: 336 sysop 4513 2005-11-09T23:10:56Z MediaWiki default Context per line: 337 sysop 4556 2005-11-09T23:10:59Z MediaWiki default Threshold for stub display: 338 sysop 4548 2005-11-09T23:10:59Z MediaWiki default Titles in recent changes: 339 sysop 2906 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Your preferences have been saved. 340 sysop 4079 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default The number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). 341 sysop 4010 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Local time 342 sysop 4078 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Offset¹ 343 sysop 4067 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Server time 344 sysop 2911 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Fill in from browser 345 sysop 2912 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Disable e-mail from other users 346 sysop 2913 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Search in these namespaces by default: 347 sysop 2914 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default changes 348 sysop 2915 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 349 sysop 2916 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. 350 sysop 2917 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Loading recent changes 351 sysop 5867 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in the last <strong>$2</strong> days, as of $3. 352 sysop 2919 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown). 353 sysop 2920 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Show new changes starting from $1 354 sysop 4911 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits 355 sysop 2922 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3 356 sysop 2923 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. 357 sysop 2924 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default ; $1 edits from logged in users 358 sysop 2925 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default diff 359 sysop 2926 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default hist 360 sysop 4196 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default Hide 361 sysop 4311 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default Show 362 sysop 2929 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default table 363 sysop 2930 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default list 364 sysop 2931 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default $1 changes 365 sysop 2932 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default m 366 sysop 2933 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default N 367 sysop 2934 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Upload file 368 sysop 2935 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Upload file 369 sysop 2936 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Upload images 370 sysop 2937 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Re-upload 371 sysop 2938 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Return to the upload form. 372 sysop 2939 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 373 sysop 4100 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to upload files. 374 sysop 2941 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Upload images, sounds, documents etc. 375 sysop 2942 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Upload error 376 sysop 5910 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to upload files, to view or search previously uploaded images go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded files]], uploads and deletions are also logged in the [[Special:Log/upload|upload log]]. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.jpg]]</nowiki>''', '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:image}}:File.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[{{ns:media}}:File.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for directly linking to the file. 377 sysop 2944 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default upload log 378 sysop 5908 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Upload log 379 sysop 2946 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. 380 sysop 2947 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Filename 381 sysop 2948 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Summary 382 sysop 2949 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Copyright status 383 sysop 2950 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Source 384 sysop 2951 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. 385 sysop 2952 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Project:Copyrights 386 sysop 2953 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} copyright 387 sysop 2954 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Uploaded files 388 sysop 2955 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. 389 sysop 2956 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Ignore warning and save file anyway. 390 sysop 4201 2005-07-29T11:09:17Z MediaWiki default File names must be at least three letters. 391 sysop 4177 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default File name has been changed to "$1". 392 sysop 2959 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default ".$1" is not a recommended image file format. 393 sysop 5828 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default It is recommended that files do not exceed $1 bytes in size; this file is $2 bytes 394 sysop 2961 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Successful upload 395 sysop 2962 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default File $1 uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: <tt><nowiki>[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]</nowiki></tt> 396 sysop 2963 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Upload warning 397 sysop 2964 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Save file 398 sysop 4098 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default uploaded "[[$1]]" 399 sysop 4922 2006-02-26T02:05:32Z MediaWiki default Uploads disabled 400 sysop 3992 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default File list 401 sysop 5812 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of '''$1''' {{plural:$1|file|files}} sorted $2. 402 sysop 3964 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default fetching file list 403 sysop 2970 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Show all images with names matching 404 sysop 2971 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Search 405 sysop 4072 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 files sorted $2. 406 sysop 2973 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default all 407 sysop 2974 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default by name 408 sysop 2975 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default by date 409 sysop 2976 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default by size 410 sysop 2977 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default del 411 sysop 2978 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default desc 412 sysop 4198 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default Legend: (desc) = show/edit file description. 413 sysop 4197 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default File history 414 sysop 2981 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default rev 415 sysop 2982 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default del 416 sysop 3995 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. <br /><i>Click on date to see the file uploaded on that date</i>. 417 sysop 3991 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Links 418 sysop 4009 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to this file: 419 sysop 4032 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default There are no pages that link to this file. 420 sysop 2987 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Statistics 421 sysop 4219 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} statistics 422 sysop 2989 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default User statistics 423 sysop 5009 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' total pages in the database. This includes "talk" pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal "stub" pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate content pages. '''$8''' files have been uploaded. There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit. The [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue job queue] length is '''$7'''. 424 sysop 6737 2006-08-31T19:15:27Z MediaWiki default There are '''$1''' registered users, of which '''$2''' (or '''$4%''') are $5. 425 sysop 2992 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Maintenance page 426 sysop 2993 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) 427 sysop 2994 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Back to Maintenance Page 428 sysop 2995 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Disambiguation pages 429 sysop 4183 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default Template:disambig 430 sysop 2997 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as disambiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here. 431 sysop 4184 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default Double redirects 432 sysop 2999 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" target page, which the first redirect should point to. 433 sysop 4883 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default Broken redirects 434 sysop 4884 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default The following redirects link to non-existent pages: 435 sysop 4907 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default Self-linking pages 436 sysop 4908 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to themselves: 437 sysop 3004 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Pages with misspellings 438 sysop 3005 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). 439 sysop 3006 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default List of common misspellings 440 sysop 3007 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Missing Language Links 441 sysop 3008 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Find missing language links for 442 sysop 3009 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default These pages do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown. 443 sysop 3010 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 444 sysop 3011 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Orphaned pages 445 sysop 4096 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Unused files 446 sysop 3013 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Popular pages 447 sysop 5848 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|view|views}} 448 sysop 3015 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Wanted pages 449 sysop 5840 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|link|links}} 450 sysop 3017 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default All pages 451 sysop 3018 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Random page 452 sysop 3019 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Short pages 453 sysop 3020 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Long pages 454 sysop 3021 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Dead-end pages 455 sysop 3022 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default User list 456 sysop 3023 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Special pages 457 sysop 3024 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Special pages for all users 458 sysop 3025 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default For sysop use only 459 sysop 3026 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default For developer use only 460 sysop 3027 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Protect page 461 sysop 3028 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Related changes 462 sysop 3029 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (to pages linked from "$1") 463 sysop 3030 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Debug 464 sysop 3031 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default New pages 465 sysop 3032 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Oldest pages 466 sysop 3033 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Interlanguage links 467 sysop 3034 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Move this page 468 sysop 3035 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default <p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use.</p> 469 sysop 3036 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Book sources 470 sysop 4179 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. 471 sysop 3038 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default $1 to $2 472 sysop 3039 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default No send address 473 sysop 4013 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] and have a valid e-mail address in your [[Special:Preferences|preferences]] to send e-mail to other users. 474 sysop 3041 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default E-mail this user 475 sysop 3042 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default E-mail user 476 sysop 3043 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. 477 sysop 3044 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default No e-mail address 478 sysop 3045 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. 479 sysop 3046 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default From 480 sysop 3047 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default To 481 sysop 3048 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Subject 482 sysop 3049 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Message 483 sysop 3050 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Send 484 sysop 3051 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default E-mail sent 485 sysop 3052 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail message has been sent. 486 sysop 3053 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default My watchlist 487 sysop 3054 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default (for user "$1") 488 sysop 3055 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You have no items on your watchlist. 489 sysop 3056 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 490 sysop 4245 2005-07-29T11:09:19Z MediaWiki default You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to modify your watchlist. 491 sysop 3058 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Added to watchlist 492 sysop 5759 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Unwatch" in the sidebar. 493 sysop 3060 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Removed from watchlist 494 sysop 5874 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default The page "[[:$1]]" has been removed from your watchlist. 495 sysop 3062 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Watch this page 496 sysop 3063 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Stop watching 497 sysop 3064 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Not a content page 498 sysop 4244 2005-07-29T11:09:19Z MediaWiki default None of your watched items was edited in the time period displayed. 499 sysop 7043 2006-10-25T20:07:11Z MediaWiki default 166 * {{PLURAL:$1|$1 page|$1 pages}} watched not counting talk pages * [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]] * [[Special:Watchlist/clear|Remove all pages]] 500 sysop 3067 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default checking recent edits for watched pages 501 sysop 3068 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default checking watched pages for recent edits 502 sysop 3069 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Remove checked items from watchlist 503 sysop 3070 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Your watchlist contains $1 pages. 504 sysop 4146 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Here's an alphabetical list of your watched content pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button at the bottom of the screen (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa). 505 sysop 3072 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Removing requested items from watchlist... 506 sysop 3073 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Couldn't remove item '$1'... 507 sysop 3074 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Problem with item '$1', invalid name... 508 sysop 3075 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Below are the last $1 changes in the last <b>$2</b> hours. 509 sysop 3076 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 510 sysop 3077 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default This is a saved version of your watchlist. 511 sysop 3078 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Delete page 512 sysop 3079 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Confirm 513 sysop 3724 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default content was: '$1' 514 sysop 3723 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default content before blanking was: '$1' 515 sysop 3082 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default page was empty 516 sysop 3083 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Confirm delete 517 sysop 3084 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (Deleting "$1") 518 sysop 4889 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 519 sysop 5779 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy]]. 520 sysop 3087 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to delete this. 521 sysop 3088 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Action complete 522 sysop 3089 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default "$1" has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. 523 sysop 3705 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default deleted "[[$1]]" 524 sysop 5783 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Deletion log 525 sysop 3092 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of the most recent deletions. 526 sysop 3093 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default deletion log 527 sysop 3094 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Reverted to earlier revision 528 sysop 3095 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Reason for deletion 529 sysop 3096 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Revert to earlier version was successful. 530 sysop 3097 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Roll back edits 531 sysop 3098 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default rollback 532 sysop 3099 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Rollback failed 533 sysop 3100 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. 534 sysop 4877 2006-02-26T02:05:29Z MediaWiki default Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). 535 sysop 3102 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>". 536 sysop 5876 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User_talk:$2|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:$1|$1]] 537 sysop 5864 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default Protection log 538 sysop 5865 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page locks and unlocks. 539 sysop 4046 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default protected "[[$1]]" 540 sysop 4095 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default unprotected "[[$1]]" 541 sysop 4319 2005-09-05T09:54:34Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 542 sysop 3109 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default View and restore deleted pages 543 sysop 3110 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. 544 sysop 3111 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Restore deleted page 545 sysop 3112 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions archived 546 sysop 3113 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. 547 sysop 3114 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Deleted revision as of $1 548 sysop 5898 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Restore 549 sysop 4094 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default restored "[[$1]]" 550 sysop 4567 2005-11-09T23:10:59Z MediaWiki default [[:$1|$1]] has been successfully restored. See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. 551 sysop 3118 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default User contributions 552 sysop 3119 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default My contributions 553 sysop 3120 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default For $1 554 sysop 3121 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default No changes were found matching these criteria. 555 sysop 3122 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days. 556 sysop 3123 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. 557 sysop 3124 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default (top) 558 sysop 3125 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default No target 559 sysop 3126 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. 560 sysop 3127 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (List of links) 561 sysop 6704 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default The following pages link to '''[[:$1]]''': 562 sysop 6713 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default No pages link to '''[[:$1]]'''. 563 sysop 3130 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default redirect page 564 sysop 3131 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Block user 565 sysop 5770 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy|policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). 566 sysop 4002 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default IP Address 567 sysop 3134 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Reason 568 sysop 3135 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Block this user 569 sysop 3136 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Invalid IP address 570 sysop 3137 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You must supply a reason for the block. 571 sysop 3138 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Block succeeded 572 sysop 4882 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default [[{{ns:Special}}:Contributions/$1|$1]] has been blocked. <br />See [[{{ns:Special}}:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks. 573 sysop 3140 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Unblock user 574 sysop 3141 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. 575 sysop 3142 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Unblock this address 576 sysop 4007 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default "[[$1]]" unblocked 577 sysop 3144 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default List of blocked IP addresses and usernames 578 sysop 4256 2005-08-19T23:37:30Z MediaWiki default $1, $2 blocked $3 ($4) 579 sysop 3146 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default block 580 sysop 3147 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default unblock 581 sysop 3148 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default contribs 582 sysop 4176 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default Autoblocked because your IP address has been recently used by "[[User:$1|$1]]". The reason given for $1's block is: "'''$2'''" 583 sysop 5771 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Block log 584 sysop 3680 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default blocked "[[$1]]" with an expiry time of $2 585 sysop 3152 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. 586 sysop 4233 2005-07-29T11:09:19Z MediaWiki default unblocked $1 587 sysop 3154 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Lock database 588 sysop 3155 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 589 sysop 3156 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. 590 sysop 3157 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. 591 sysop 3158 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to lock the database. 592 sysop 3159 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Yes, I really want to unlock the database. 593 sysop 3160 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Lock database 594 sysop 3161 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Unlock database 595 sysop 3162 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You did not check the confirmation box. 596 sysop 3163 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Database lock succeeded 597 sysop 3164 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Database lock removed 598 sysop 6706 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default The database has been locked. <br />Remember to [[Special:Unlockdb|remove the lock]] after your maintenance is complete. 599 sysop 3166 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default The database has been unlocked. 600 sysop 3167 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default SQL query 601 sysop 3168 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. 602 sysop 3169 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Please note that all queries are logged. 603 sysop 3170 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Enter query 604 sysop 3171 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Submit query 605 sysop 3172 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Only read-only queries are allowed. 606 sysop 3173 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Query successful 607 sysop 3174 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Move page 608 sysop 4025 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to check for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. <b>WARNING!</b> This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. 609 sysop 5836 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default The associated talk page will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:''' *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. 610 sysop 3177 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Move page 611 sysop 3178 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Not logged in 612 sysop 4024 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default You must be a registered user and [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to move a page. 613 sysop 3180 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default To new title 614 sysop 3181 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Move page 615 sysop 3182 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Move succeeded 616 sysop 3183 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]". 617 sysop 3184 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. 618 sysop 5010 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default '''The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually.''' 619 sysop 3186 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default moved to 620 sysop 4990 2006-03-28T06:33:44Z MediaWiki default Move associated talk page 621 sysop 3188 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was also moved. 622 sysop 3189 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved. 623 sysop 4502 2005-11-09T23:10:56Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] 624 sysop 3191 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Export pages 625 sysop 5791 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki via the Special:Import page. To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit. In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{int:mainpage}}]] for the page {{int:mainpage}}. 626 sysop 3193 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Include only the current revision, not the full history 627 sysop 4173 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default System messages 628 sysop 5763 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki namespace. 629 sysop 3196 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Enlarge 630 3197 2004-02-22T03:44:03Z MediaWiki default This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about] </td><td> About </td><td> {{MSGNW:about}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{MSGNW:actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Watchlist&quot;&gt;watchlist&lt;/a&gt;. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &lt;b&gt;bolded&lt;/b&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Recentchanges&quot;&gt;list of recent changes&lt;/a&gt; to make it easier to pick out.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{MSGNW:administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all] </td><td> all </td><td> {{MSGNW:all}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages] </td><td> All_messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext] </td><td> This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages] </td><td> Oldest articles </td><td> {{MSGNW:ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext] </td><td> ---- &#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{MSGNW:anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage] </td><td> View article </td><td> {{MSGNW:articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress] </td><td> No user exists by that name </td><td> {{MSGNW:badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{MSGNW:blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. &#61;=Note to AOL users== Due to continuing acts of vandalism by one particular AOL user, Wikipedia often blocks AOL proxies. Unfortunately, a single proxy server may be used by a large number of AOL users, and hence innocent AOL users are often inadvertently blocked. We apologise for any inconvenience caused. If this happens to you, please email an administrator, using an AOL email address. Be sure to include the IP address given above. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink] </td><td> block </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry] </td><td> set $1: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{MSGNW:bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{MSGNW:byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{MSGNW:bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{MSGNW:cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories] </td><td> Page categories </td><td> {{MSGNW:categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category] </td><td> category </td><td> {{MSGNW:category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{MSGNW:changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{MSGNW:columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{MSGNW:commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{MSGNW:couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail] </td><td> by eMail </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{MSGNW:cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{MSGNW:databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{MSGNW:dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{MSGNW:debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{MSGNW:defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{MSGNW:defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{MSGNW:difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext] </td><td> The following articles link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:How_does_one_edit_a_page </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost] </td><td> * Entering an email address is optional. But it enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom] </td><td> From </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto] </td><td> To </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{MSGNW:enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{MSGNW:exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{MSGNW:exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{MSGNW:filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{MSGNW:filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{MSGNW:filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{MSGNW:formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia] </td><td> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&action=edit gnunote] </td><td> All text is available under the terms of the &lt;a class=internal href=&#39;/wiki/GNU_FDL&#39;&gt;GNU Free Documentation License&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:gnunote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{MSGNW:go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//si.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//si.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//si.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{MSGNW:guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{MSGNW:hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{MSGNW:historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{MSGNW:hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{MSGNW:infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{MSGNW:internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{MSGNW:intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{MSGNW:largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last] </td><td> last </td><td> {{MSGNW:last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{MSGNW:linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{MSGNW:linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform] </td><td> list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{MSGNW:localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend] </td><td> &amp;lt;loginend&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 article titles and the text of $3 articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{MSGNW:math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error] </td><td> PNG conversion failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{MSGNW:minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter] </td><td> M </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext] </td><td> These articles do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{MSGNW:movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{MSGNW:mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter] </td><td> N </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{MSGNW:newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next] </td><td> next </td><td> {{MSGNW:next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{MSGNW:nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{MSGNW:noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{MSGNW:nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle] </td><td> Not an article </td><td> {{MSGNW:notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches] </td><td> No article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches] </td><td> No article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{MSGNW:nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{MSGNW:ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{MSGNW:oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{MSGNW:orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{MSGNW:otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{MSGNW:postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br&gt; $1&lt;br&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{MSGNW:printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle] </td><td> (From http&#58;//www.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{MSGNW:printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/wiki/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{MSGNW:querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{MSGNW:randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days; $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{MSGNW:removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{MSGNW:resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{MSGNW:revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{MSGNW:rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{MSGNW:savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{MSGNW:savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//si.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//si.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//si.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{MSGNW:sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{MSGNW:servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{MSGNW:setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor] </td><td> $1 minor edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{MSGNW:sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as articles. Excluding those, there are &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; pages that are probably legitimate articles.&lt;p&gt; There have been a total of &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; page views, and &lt;b&gt;$4&lt;/b&gt; page edits since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002). That comes to &lt;b&gt;$5&lt;/b&gt; average edits per page, and &lt;b&gt;$6&lt;/b&gt; views per edit. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&action=edit sitesupportpage] </td><td> &amp;lt;sitesupportpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{MSGNW:skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{MSGNW:spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{MSGNW:storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{MSGNW:stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{MSGNW:subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform] </td><td> table </td><td> {{MSGNW:tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{MSGNW:textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches] </td><td> Article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{MSGNW:toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{MSGNW:uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{MSGNW:undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle] </td><td> Restore deleted article </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext] </td><td> The article &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites such as the international Wikipedias may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{MSGNW:updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your articles. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in an article, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.png&#124;alt text]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{MSGNW:userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; registered users. &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{MSGNW:version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis] </td><td> Watch this article </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage] </td><td> View meta page </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br&gt; Function: $1&lt;br&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail] </td><td> Your e-mail* </td><td> {{MSGNW:youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{MSGNW:yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 631 sysop 3198 2004-02-08T14:42:32Z 65.54.188.18 <ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a> (4546 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" class='internal' title ="Arhitektura">Arhitektura</a> (28 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologija" class='internal' title ="Biologija">Biologija</a> (28 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofija" class='internal' title ="Filozofija">Filozofija</a> (28 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinemannova_Nagrada" class='internal' title ="Heinemannova Nagrada">Heinemannova Nagrada</a> (28 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verjetnost_In_Statistika" class='internal' title ="Verjetnost In Statistika">Verjetnost In Statistika</a> (28 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film" class='internal' title ="Film">Film</a> (15 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amper" class='internal' title ="Amper">Amper</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" class='internal' title ="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomija_In_Astrofizika" class='internal' title ="Astronomija In Astrofizika">Astronomija In Astrofizika</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrofizika" class='internal' title ="Astrofizika">Astrofizika</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candela" class='internal' title ="Candela">Candela</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celje" class='internal' title ="Celje">Celje</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diracova_Medalja" class='internal' title ="Diracova Medalja">Diracova Medalja</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizika" class='internal' title ="Fizika">Fizika</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezik" class='internal' title ="Jezik">Jezik</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeziki_Sveta" class='internal' title ="Jeziki Sveta">Jeziki Sveta</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juznoslovanski_Jeziki" class='internal' title ="Juznoslovanski Jeziki">Juznoslovanski Jeziki</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezikovne_Druzine" class='internal' title ="Jezikovne Druzine">Jezikovne Druzine</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Strnad" class='internal' title ="Janez Strnad">Janez Strnad</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stefan" class='internal' title ="Jozef Stefan">Jozef Stefan</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" class='internal' title ="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" class='internal' title ="Kilogram">Kilogram</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class='internal' title ="Kelvin">Kelvin</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasicna_Mehanika" class='internal' title ="Klasicna Mehanika">Klasicna Mehanika</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemija" class='internal' title ="Kemija">Kemija</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantna_Teorija_Polja" class='internal' title ="Kvantna Teorija Polja">Kvantna Teorija Polja</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozmologija" class='internal' title ="Kozmologija">Kozmologija</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematika" class='internal' title ="Matematika">Matematika</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meter" class='internal' title ="Meter">Meter</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mol" class='internal' title ="Mol">Mol</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematicne_Konstante" class='internal' title ="Matematicne Konstante">Matematicne Konstante</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_Einstein" class='internal' title ="Maja Einstein">Maja Einstein</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_Nagrada_Za_Fiziko" class='internal' title ="Nobelova Nagrada Za Fiziko">Nobelova Nagrada Za Fiziko</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolajevic_Bogoljubov" class='internal' title ="Nikolaj Nikolajevic Bogoljubov">Nikolaj Nikolajevic Bogoljubov</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obvestila" class='internal' title ="Obvestila">Obvestila</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnovne_Enote_SI" class='internal' title ="Osnovne Enote SI">Osnovne Enote SI</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterlin" class='internal' title ="Peterlin">Peterlin</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predpone_SI" class='internal' title ="Predpone SI">Predpone SI</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posebna_Teorija_Relativnosti" class='internal' title ="Posebna Teorija Relativnosti">Posebna Teorija Relativnosti</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodni_Sistem_Elementov" class='internal' title ="Periodni Sistem Elementov">Periodni Sistem Elementov</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogovor" class='internal' title ="Pogovor">Pogovor</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenski_Matematiki" class='internal' title ="Slovenski Matematiki">Slovenski Matematiki</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenscina" class='internal' title ="Slovenscina">Slovenscina</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovanski_Jeziki" class='internal' title ="Slovanski Jeziki">Slovanski Jeziki</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekunda" class='internal' title ="Sekunda">Sekunda</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenski_Fiziki" class='internal' title ="Slovenski Fiziki">Slovenski Fiziki</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splosna_Teorija_Relativnosti" class='internal' title ="Splosna Teorija Relativnosti">Splosna Teorija Relativnosti</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan-Boltzmanov_Zakon" class='internal' title ="Stefan-Boltzmanov Zakon">Stefan-Boltzmanov Zakon</a> (1 bytes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan-Boltzmannov_Zakon" class='internal' title ="Stefan-Boltzmannov Zakon">Stefan-Boltzmannov Zakon</a> (1 bytes)</li> </ol> 632 sysop 3199 2004-02-08T14:50:11Z 65.54.188.18 <ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" class='internal' title ="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amper" class='internal' title ="Amper">Amper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" class='internal' title ="Arhitektura">Arhitektura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrofizika" class='internal' title ="Astrofizika">Astrofizika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomija_In_Astrofizika" class='internal' title ="Astronomija In Astrofizika">Astronomija In Astrofizika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologija" class='internal' title ="Biologija">Biologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candela" class='internal' title ="Candela">Candela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celje" class='internal' title ="Celje">Celje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diracova_Medalja" class='internal' title ="Diracova Medalja">Diracova Medalja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film" class='internal' title ="Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofija" class='internal' title ="Filozofija">Filozofija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizika" class='internal' title ="Fizika">Fizika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinemannova_Nagrada" class='internal' title ="Heinemannova Nagrada">Heinemannova Nagrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Strnad" class='internal' title ="Janez Strnad">Janez Strnad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezik" class='internal' title ="Jezik">Jezik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeziki_Sveta" class='internal' title ="Jeziki Sveta">Jeziki Sveta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezikovne_Druzine" class='internal' title ="Jezikovne Druzine">Jezikovne Druzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" class='internal' title ="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stefan" class='internal' title ="Jozef Stefan">Jozef Stefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juznoslovanski_Jeziki" class='internal' title ="Juznoslovanski Jeziki">Juznoslovanski Jeziki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class='internal' title ="Kelvin">Kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemija" class='internal' title ="Kemija">Kemija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" class='internal' title ="Kilogram">Kilogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasicna_Mehanika" class='internal' title ="Klasicna Mehanika">Klasicna Mehanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozmologija" class='internal' title ="Kozmologija">Kozmologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantna_Teorija_Polja" class='internal' title ="Kvantna Teorija Polja">Kvantna Teorija Polja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_Einstein" class='internal' title ="Maja Einstein">Maja Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematicne_Konstante" class='internal' title ="Matematicne Konstante">Matematicne Konstante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematika" class='internal' title ="Matematika">Matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meter" class='internal' title ="Meter">Meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mol" class='internal' title ="Mol">Mol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolajevic_Bogoljubov" class='internal' title ="Nikolaj Nikolajevic Bogoljubov">Nikolaj Nikolajevic Bogoljubov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_Nagrada_Za_Fiziko" class='internal' title ="Nobelova Nagrada Za Fiziko">Nobelova Nagrada Za Fiziko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obvestila" class='internal' title ="Obvestila">Obvestila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnovne_Enote_SI" class='internal' title ="Osnovne Enote SI">Osnovne Enote SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodni_Sistem_Elementov" class='internal' title ="Periodni Sistem Elementov">Periodni Sistem Elementov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterlin" class='internal' title ="Peterlin">Peterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogovor" class='internal' title ="Pogovor">Pogovor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posebna_Teorija_Relativnosti" class='internal' title ="Posebna Teorija Relativnosti">Posebna Teorija Relativnosti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predpone_SI" class='internal' title ="Predpone SI">Predpone SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekunda" class='internal' title ="Sekunda">Sekunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovanski_Jeziki" class='internal' title ="Slovanski Jeziki">Slovanski Jeziki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenscina" class='internal' title ="Slovenscina">Slovenscina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenski_Fiziki" class='internal' title ="Slovenski Fiziki">Slovenski Fiziki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenski_Matematiki" class='internal' title ="Slovenski Matematiki">Slovenski Matematiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splosna_Teorija_Relativnosti" class='internal' title ="Splosna Teorija Relativnosti">Splosna Teorija Relativnosti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan-Boltzmannov_Zakon" class='internal' title ="Stefan-Boltzmannov Zakon">Stefan-Boltzmannov Zakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan-Boltzmanov_Zakon" class='internal' title ="Stefan-Boltzmanov Zakon">Stefan-Boltzmanov Zakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanov_Zakon" class='internal' title ="Stefanov Zakon">Stefanov Zakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urejevanje_Slovenskih_Strani" class='internal' title ="Urejevanje Slovenskih Strani">Urejevanje Slovenskih Strani</a></li> </ol> 633 sysop 3200 2004-02-08T14:50:59Z 65.54.188.18 <ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" class='internal' title ="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amper" class='internal' title ="Amper">Amper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" class='internal' title ="Arhitektura">Arhitektura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrofizika" class='internal' title ="Astrofizika">Astrofizika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomija_In_Astrofizika" class='internal' title ="Astronomija In Astrofizika">Astronomija In Astrofizika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologija" class='internal' title ="Biologija">Biologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candela" class='internal' title ="Candela">Candela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celje" class='internal' title ="Celje">Celje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diracova_Medalja" class='internal' title ="Diracova Medalja">Diracova Medalja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film" class='internal' title ="Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofija" class='internal' title ="Filozofija">Filozofija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizika" class='internal' title ="Fizika">Fizika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinemannova_Nagrada" class='internal' title ="Heinemannova Nagrada">Heinemannova Nagrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Strnad" class='internal' title ="Janez Strnad">Janez Strnad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezik" class='internal' title ="Jezik">Jezik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeziki_Sveta" class='internal' title ="Jeziki Sveta">Jeziki Sveta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezikovne_Druzine" class='internal' title ="Jezikovne Druzine">Jezikovne Druzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" class='internal' title ="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stefan" class='internal' title ="Jozef Stefan">Jozef Stefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juznoslovanski_Jeziki" class='internal' title ="Juznoslovanski Jeziki">Juznoslovanski Jeziki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class='internal' title ="Kelvin">Kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemija" class='internal' title ="Kemija">Kemija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" class='internal' title ="Kilogram">Kilogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasicna_Mehanika" class='internal' title ="Klasicna Mehanika">Klasicna Mehanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozmologija" class='internal' title ="Kozmologija">Kozmologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantna_Teorija_Polja" class='internal' title ="Kvantna Teorija Polja">Kvantna Teorija Polja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_Einstein" class='internal' title ="Maja Einstein">Maja Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematicne_Konstante" class='internal' title ="Matematicne Konstante">Matematicne Konstante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematika" class='internal' title ="Matematika">Matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meter" class='internal' title ="Meter">Meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mol" class='internal' title ="Mol">Mol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolajevic_Bogoljubov" class='internal' title ="Nikolaj Nikolajevic Bogoljubov">Nikolaj Nikolajevic Bogoljubov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_Nagrada_Za_Fiziko" class='internal' title ="Nobelova Nagrada Za Fiziko">Nobelova Nagrada Za Fiziko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obvestila" class='internal' title ="Obvestila">Obvestila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnovne_Enote_SI" class='internal' title ="Osnovne Enote SI">Osnovne Enote SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodni_Sistem_Elementov" class='internal' title ="Periodni Sistem Elementov">Periodni Sistem Elementov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterlin" class='internal' title ="Peterlin">Peterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogovor" class='internal' title ="Pogovor">Pogovor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posebna_Teorija_Relativnosti" class='internal' title ="Posebna Teorija Relativnosti">Posebna Teorija Relativnosti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predpone_SI" class='internal' title ="Predpone SI">Predpone SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekunda" class='internal' title ="Sekunda">Sekunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovanski_Jeziki" class='internal' title ="Slovanski Jeziki">Slovanski Jeziki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenscina" class='internal' title ="Slovenscina">Slovenscina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenski_Fiziki" class='internal' title ="Slovenski Fiziki">Slovenski Fiziki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenski_Matematiki" class='internal' title ="Slovenski Matematiki">Slovenski Matematiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splosna_Teorija_Relativnosti" class='internal' title ="Splosna Teorija Relativnosti">Splosna Teorija Relativnosti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan-Boltzmannov_Zakon" class='internal' title ="Stefan-Boltzmannov Zakon">Stefan-Boltzmannov Zakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan-Boltzmanov_Zakon" class='internal' title ="Stefan-Boltzmanov Zakon">Stefan-Boltzmanov Zakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanov_Zakon" class='internal' title ="Stefanov Zakon">Stefanov Zakon</a></li> </ol> 634 sysop 3201 2004-02-08T14:53:30Z 65.54.188.18 <ol start=1><li><a href="/wiki/Amper" class='internal' title ="Amper">Amper</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" class='internal' title ="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomija_In_Astrofizika" class='internal' title ="Astronomija In Astrofizika">Astronomija In Astrofizika</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" class='internal' title ="Arhitektura">Arhitektura</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrofizika" class='internal' title ="Astrofizika">Astrofizika</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologija" class='internal' title ="Biologija">Biologija</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candela" class='internal' title ="Candela">Candela</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celje" class='internal' title ="Celje">Celje</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diracova_Medalja" class='internal' title ="Diracova Medalja">Diracova Medalja</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizika" class='internal' title ="Fizika">Fizika</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film" class='internal' title ="Film">Film</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filozofija" class='internal' title ="Filozofija">Filozofija</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinemannova_Nagrada" class='internal' title ="Heinemannova Nagrada">Heinemannova Nagrada</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezik" class='internal' title ="Jezik">Jezik</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeziki_Sveta" class='internal' title ="Jeziki Sveta">Jeziki Sveta</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juznoslovanski_Jeziki" class='internal' title ="Juznoslovanski Jeziki">Juznoslovanski Jeziki</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezikovne_Druzine" class='internal' title ="Jezikovne Druzine">Jezikovne Druzine</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Strnad" class='internal' title ="Janez Strnad">Janez Strnad</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stefan" class='internal' title ="Jozef Stefan">Jozef Stefan</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" class='internal' title ="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" class='internal' title ="Kilogram">Kilogram</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class='internal' title ="Kelvin">Kelvin</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasicna_Mehanika" class='internal' title ="Klasicna Mehanika">Klasicna Mehanika</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemija" class='internal' title ="Kemija">Kemija</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantna_Teorija_Polja" class='internal' title ="Kvantna Teorija Polja">Kvantna Teorija Polja</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozmologija" class='internal' title ="Kozmologija">Kozmologija</a> (0 views)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematika" class='internal' title 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NO SMOKING IN THE TERMINAL BUILDING...Do not adjust your television set, YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE TWILIGHT ZONE --> [[en:Wikipedia:General_disclaimer]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Avís legal]] [[da:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]] [[hu:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jogi_nyilatkozat]] [[no:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]] [[tr:Hukuk]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Zrzeczenie si&#281; odpowiedzialno&#347;ci]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Allmänt förbehåll]] [[zh:Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E]] 658 3224 2004-05-12T03:16:05Z Angela 3 remove gerhard spam from 213.187.187.6 659 sysop 3225 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default + 660 sysop 3226 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default n 661 sysop 3227 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default . 662 sysop 3228 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default a 663 sysop 3229 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default v 664 sysop 3230 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-contributions&gt; 665 sysop 3231 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-currentevents&gt; 666 sysop 3232 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default d 667 sysop 3233 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default e 668 sysop 3234 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-emailuser&gt; 669 sysop 3235 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-help&gt; 670 sysop 3236 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default h 671 sysop 3237 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default o 672 sysop 3238 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default o 673 sysop 3239 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default z 674 sysop 3240 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default i 675 sysop 3241 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default m 676 sysop 3242 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default y 677 sysop 3243 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default n 678 sysop 3244 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-portal&gt; 679 sysop 3245 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-preferences&gt; 680 sysop 3246 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default p 681 sysop 3247 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default = 682 sysop 3248 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default x 683 sysop 3249 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default r 684 sysop 3250 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default c 685 sysop 3251 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default s 686 sysop 3252 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default f 687 sysop 3253 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-sitesupport&gt; 688 sysop 3254 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default &lt;accesskey-specialpage&gt; 689 sysop 3255 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default q 690 sysop 3256 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default t 691 sysop 3257 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default d 692 sysop 3258 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default w 693 sysop 3259 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default u 694 sysop 3260 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default . 695 sysop 3261 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default e 696 sysop 3262 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default w 697 sysop 3263 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default l 698 sysop 3264 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default b 699 sysop 3265 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default + 700 sysop 3266 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default and 701 sysop 3267 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Talk for this IP 702 sysop 4175 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default Anonymous user(s) of {{SITENAME}} 703 sysop 3269 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Content page 704 sysop 3270 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Compare selected versions 705 sysop 3271 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Confirm protection 706 sysop 3272 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to protect this page? 707 sysop 3273 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Confirm unprotection 708 sysop 3274 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Do you really want to unprotect this page? 709 sysop 3275 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Content is available under $1. 710 sysop 3276 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Delete 711 sysop 4259 2005-08-19T23:37:30Z MediaWiki default Edit 712 sysop 3278 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Feed: 713 sysop 3279 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default History 714 sysop 3280 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Import pages 715 sysop 3281 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Import failed: $1 716 sysop 3282 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) 717 sysop 3283 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Empty or no text 718 sysop 3284 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Import succeeded! 719 sysop 3285 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. 720 sysop 3286 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 721 sysop 3287 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default ISBN 722 sysop 3288 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $1 by $2. 723 sysop 3289 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages. 724 sysop 3290 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Login Required 725 sysop 3291 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Error sending mail: $1 726 sysop 5833 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default Consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software. == Getting started == * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list] * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ] * [http://mail.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list] 727 sysop 3293 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Make a user into a sysop 728 sysop 3294 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math output directory 729 sysop 3295 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Can't write to or create math temp directory 730 sysop 3296 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. 731 sysop 4732 2005-12-22T07:39:46Z MediaWiki default <b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i> 732 sysop 3298 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Move 733 sysop 3299 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Navigation 734 sysop 3300 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. 735 sysop 3301 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. 736 sysop 3302 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read. 737 sysop 3303 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Category 738 sysop 7016 2006-10-25T20:07:04Z MediaWiki default 166 Help page 739 sysop 4034 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default File 740 sysop 3306 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Article 741 sysop 4206 2005-07-29T11:09:17Z MediaWiki default Media page 742 sysop 3308 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Message 743 sysop 3309 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Special 744 sysop 3310 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Template 745 sysop 3311 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default User page 746 sysop 4207 2005-07-29T11:09:17Z MediaWiki default Project page 747 sysop 3313 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Based on work by $1. 748 sysop 3314 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default $1 - {{SITENAME}} 749 sysop 5851 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default The following data is cached and may not be up to date. 750 sysop 3316 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Personal tools 751 sysop 3317 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Community portal 752 sysop 3318 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Project:Community Portal 753 sysop 3319 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. 754 sysop 3320 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default * <strong>Real name</strong> (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.<br /> * <strong>Email</strong> (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. 755 sysop 4041 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Misc 756 sysop 4545 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default User profile 757 sysop 4546 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default Recent changes 758 sysop 3324 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Protect 759 sysop 3325 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Reason for protecting 760 sysop 3326 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (give a reason) 761 sysop 3327 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (Protecting "$1") 762 sysop 3328 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Proxy blocker 763 sysop 3329 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. 764 sysop 4742 2005-12-22T07:39:46Z MediaWiki default Done. 765 sysop 4215 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc$1.txt 766 sysop 3332 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Rights: 767 sysop 3333 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Rollback 768 sysop 3334 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Select a newer version for comparison 769 sysop 3335 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Select an older version for comparison 770 sysop 3336 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. 771 sysop 3337 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b> 772 sysop 3338 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Set user rights 773 sysop 4220 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user $1 774 sysop 4221 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} user(s) $1 775 sysop 3341 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Special Page 776 sysop 3342 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Discussion 777 sysop 3343 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default <!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --> 778 sysop 3344 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Toolbox 779 sysop 3345 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Add a comment to this page. [alt-+] 780 sysop 3346 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Discussion about edits from this ip address [alt-n] 781 sysop 3347 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default The user page for the ip you're editing as [alt-.] 782 sysop 3348 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default View the content page [alt-a] 783 sysop 3349 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Atom feed for this page 784 sysop 3350 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v] 785 sysop 3351 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default View the list of contributions of this user 786 sysop 3352 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Find background information on current events 787 sysop 3353 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Delete this page [alt-d] 788 sysop 3354 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. [alt-e] 789 sysop 3355 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Send a mail to this user 790 sysop 3356 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default The place to find out. 791 sysop 3357 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Past versions of this page, [alt-h] 792 sysop 3358 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. [alt-o] 793 sysop 3359 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Log out [alt-o] 794 sysop 3360 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Visit the Main Page [alt-z] 795 sysop 3361 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i] 796 sysop 3362 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Move this page [alt-m] 797 sysop 3363 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default List of my contributions [alt-y] 798 sysop 3364 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default My talk page [alt-n] 799 sysop 3365 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default You don't have the permissions to move this page 800 sysop 3366 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default About the project, what you can do, where to find things 801 sysop 3367 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default My preferences 802 sysop 3368 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p] 803 sysop 3369 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Protect this page [alt-=] 804 sysop 3370 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Load a random page [alt-x] 805 sysop 3371 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default The list of recent changes in the wiki. [alt-r] 806 sysop 3372 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Recent changes in pages linking to this page [alt-c] 807 sysop 3373 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default RSS feed for this page 808 sysop 3374 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Save your changes [alt-s] 809 sysop 4226 2005-07-29T11:09:19Z MediaWiki default Search {{SITENAME}} [alt-f] 810 sysop 3376 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Support Wikipedia 811 sysop 3377 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default This is a special page, you can't edit the page itself. 812 sysop 3378 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default List of all special pages [alt-q] 813 sysop 3379 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Discussion about the content page [alt-t] 814 sysop 3380 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Restore $1 deleted edits to this page [alt-d] 815 sysop 3381 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Remove this page from your watchlist [alt-w] 816 sysop 3382 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default Upload images or media files [alt-u] 817 sysop 3383 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default My user page [alt-.] 818 sysop 3384 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default This page is protected. You can view it's source. [alt-e] 819 sysop 3385 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w] 820 sysop 3386 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default The list of pages you're monitoring for changes. [alt-l] 821 sysop 3387 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default List of all wiki pages that link here [alt-b] 822 sysop 5897 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Undelete {{PLURAL:$1|one edit|$1 edits}} 823 sysop 4237 2005-07-29T11:09:19Z MediaWiki default unprotect 824 sysop 3390 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Reason for unprotecting 825 sysop 3391 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default (Unprotecting "$1") 826 sysop 3392 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Unwatch 827 sysop 3393 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default <b>User rights for "$1" updated</b> 828 sysop 3394 2004-06-02T10:08:18Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: '''Mozilla:''' click ''reload''(or ''ctrl-r''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''ctrl-f5'', '''Safari:''' ''cmd-r'', '''Konqueror''' ''ctrl-r''. 829 sysop 3395 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default <strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving. 830 sysop 3396 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!''' 831 sysop 3397 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default '''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!''' 832 sysop 4925 2006-02-26T02:05:32Z MediaWiki default Mail object returned error: 833 sysop 3399 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Watch 834 sysop 7050 2006-10-25T20:07:12Z MediaWiki default 166 Real name *: 835 3401 2004-06-02T10:09:49Z MediaWiki default {{int:allmessagestext}} <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{int:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:About}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{int:Aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]] </td><td> a </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> v </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&action=edit accesskey-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&action=edit accesskey-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&action=edit accesskey-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&action=edit accesskey-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&action=edit accesskey-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&action=edit accesskey-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]] </td><td> h </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&action=edit accesskey-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&action=edit accesskey-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&action=edit accesskey-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> z </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> i </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&action=edit accesskey-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]] </td><td> m </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&action=edit accesskey-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> y </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&action=edit accesskey-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&action=edit accesskey-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&action=edit accesskey-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]] </td><td> p </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&action=edit accesskey-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]] </td><td> = </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&action=edit accesskey-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> x </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> r </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> c </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]] </td><td> s </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]] </td><td> f </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> q </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]] </td><td> t </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]] </td><td> u </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> l </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> b </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{int:Actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{int:Addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &#91;&#91;Special:Watchlist&#124;watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &#39;&#39;&#39;bolded&#39;&#39;&#39; in the &#91;&#91;Special:Recentchanges&#124;list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{int:Addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{int:Administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{int:Affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]] </td><td> all </td><td> {{int:All}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]] </td><td> All system messages </td><td> {{int:Allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. </td><td> {{int:Allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{int:Allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{int:Alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; </td><td> {{int:Alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{int:Alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]] </td><td> Oldest pages </td><td> {{int:Ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]] </td><td> and </td><td> {{int:And}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Talk for this IP </td><td> {{int:Anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> ----&#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]] </td><td> Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Anonymous}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]] </td><td> Content page </td><td> {{int:Article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{int:Articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]] </td><td> View content page </td><td> {{int:Articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{int:Asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{int:Asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{int:Badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{int:Badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP address </td><td> {{int:Badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{int:Badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{int:Badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{int:Badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{int:Badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{int:Badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{int:Blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. </td><td> {{int:Blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{int:Blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{int:Blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br /&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{int:Blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]] </td><td> block </td><td> {{int:Blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) </td><td> {{int:Blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2 </td><td> {{int:Blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{int:Blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{int:Booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{int:Booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]] </td><td> Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot; </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{int:Bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{int:Byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{int:Bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{int:Cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{int:Cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{int:Cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. </td><td> {{int:Cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]] </td><td> Categories </td><td> {{int:Categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]] </td><td> category </td><td> {{int:Category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{int:Changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{int:Changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{int:Columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{int:Commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> Compare selected versions </td><td> {{int:Compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{int:Confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{int:Confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{int:Confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{int:Confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm protection </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to protect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm unprotection </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to unprotect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{int:Contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{int:Contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{int:Contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{int:Contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{int:Contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]] </td><td> Content is available under $1. </td><td> {{int:Copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br /&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{int:Couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{int:Createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]] </td><td> by email </td><td> {{int:Createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{int:Cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{int:Currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{int:Currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{int:Databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{int:Dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{int:Deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{int:Debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{int:Defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{int:Defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete </td><td> {{int:Delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{int:Deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{int:Deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{int:Deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{int:Deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{int:Deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{int:Dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{int:Developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{int:Developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{int:Diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{int:Difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{int:Disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{int:Disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{int:Editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{int:Editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{int:Edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Editing </td><td> {{int:Edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{int:Editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{int:Editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{int:Editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{int:Emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]] </td><td> Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. </td><td> {{int:Emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]] </td><td> From </td><td> {{int:Emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{int:Emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{int:Emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{int:Emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{int:Emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{int:Emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{int:Emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]] </td><td> To </td><td> {{int:Emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{int:Emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{int:Enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{int:Exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{int:Exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{int:Excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{int:Export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{int:Exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{int:Exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{int:Extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{int:Extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]] </td><td> Feed: </td><td> {{int:Feedlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{int:Filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{int:Filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{int:Filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{int:Fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{int:Formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> From Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{int:Getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{int:Go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked&gt; {{SERVER}} &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{int:Guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{int:Headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{int:Headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Contents </td><td> {{int:Helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{int:Hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt; Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. </td><td> {{int:Histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{int:History}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]] </td><td> History </td><td> {{int:History_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{int:Historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{int:Hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{int:Ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{int:Ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{int:Image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{int:Image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{int:Imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{int:Imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{int:Imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{int:Imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{int:Imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{int:Imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{int:Imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]] </td><td> Import pages </td><td> {{int:Import}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Import failed: $1 </td><td> {{int:Importfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) </td><td> {{int:Importhistoryconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]] </td><td> Empty or no text </td><td> {{int:Importnotext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Import succeeded! </td><td> {{int:Importsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]] </td><td> Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. </td><td> {{int:Importtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{int:Infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]] </td><td> Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 </td><td> {{int:Infobox_alert}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{int:Internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{int:Intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{int:Ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{int:Ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{int:Ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{int:Ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{int:Ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{int:Ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{int:Ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{int:Ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]] </td><td> ISBN </td><td> {{int:Isbn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{int:Isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{int:Iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{int:Largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]] </td><td> last </td><td> {{int:Last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1 by $2. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodifiedby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{int:Lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{int:Link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{int:Link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{int:Linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{int:Linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{int:Linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{int:Linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]] </td><td> list </td><td> {{int:Listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{int:Listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{int:Loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{int:Loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{int:Localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{int:Lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{int:Locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;nbsp; </td><td> {{int:Loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{int:Loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{int:Loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{int:Loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{int:Loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]] </td><td> You must &#91;&#91;special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to view other pages. </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login Required </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{int:Logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{int:Logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{int:Longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{int:Longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error sending mail: $1 </td><td> {{int:Mailerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{int:Mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{int:Mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{int:Mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{int:Mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]] </td><td> Please see &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagedocfooter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{int:Maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{int:Maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{int:Maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{int:Makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. </td><td> {{int:Matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{int:Math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math output directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_output}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math temp directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{int:Math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]] </td><td> PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert </td><td> {{int:Math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{int:Math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]] </td><td> Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. </td><td> {{int:Math_notexvc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{int:Math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{int:Math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{int:Math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{int:Media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{int:Media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{int:Minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{int:Minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]] </td><td> M </td><td> {{int:Minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{int:Missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt; </td><td> {{int:Missingimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{int:Moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]] </td><td> Move </td><td> {{int:Move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{int:Movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{int:Movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{int:Movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{int:Movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{int:Mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{int:Mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{int:Mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]] </td><td> Navigation </td><td> {{int:Navigation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{int:Nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{int:Nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{int:Newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{int:Newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{int:Newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{int:Newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{int:Newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]] </td><td> N </td><td> {{int:Newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{int:Newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{int:Newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{int:Newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{int:Newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]] </td><td> next </td><td> {{int:Next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{int:Nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{int:Nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{int:Noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{int:Noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{int:Noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{int:Noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{int:Nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{int:Nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{int:Nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]] </td><td> Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nocreativecommons}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{int:Nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]] </td><td> Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nodublincore}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{int:Noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{int:Noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{int:Nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{int:Noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{int:Nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{int:Nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{int:Nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{int:Nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{int:Nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]] </td><td> The wiki server can&#39;t provide data in a format your client can read. </td><td> {{int:Notacceptable}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]] </td><td> Not a content page </td><td> {{int:Notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{int:Notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{int:Notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]] </td><td> No page text matches </td><td> {{int:Notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]] </td><td> No page title matches </td><td> {{int:Notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]] </td><td> Category </td><td> {{int:Nstab-category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Nstab-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]] </td><td> Image </td><td> {{int:Nstab-image}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]] </td><td> Article </td><td> {{int:Nstab-main}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]] </td><td> Media </td><td> {{int:Nstab-media}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Nstab-mediawiki}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]] </td><td> Special </td><td> {{int:Nstab-special}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]] </td><td> Template </td><td> {{int:Nstab-template}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]] </td><td> User page </td><td> {{int:Nstab-user}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:Nstab-wp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{int:Nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{int:Ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{int:Oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{int:Orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]] </td><td> Based on work by $1. </td><td> {{int:Othercontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{int:Otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> $1 - Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Pagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{int:Passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]] </td><td> The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: </td><td> {{int:Perfcached}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]] </td><td> Personal tools </td><td> {{int:Personaltools}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{int:Popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]] </td><td> Community portal </td><td> {{int:Portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Community Portal </td><td> {{int:Portal-url}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{int:Postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia is powered by &#91;http&#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. </td><td> {{int:Poweredby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt; $1&lt;br /&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{int:Powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{int:Preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]] </td><td> * &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </td><td> {{int:Prefs-help-userdata}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]] </td><td> Misc settings </td><td> {{int:Prefs-misc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]] </td><td> User data </td><td> {{int:Prefs-personal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes and stub display </td><td> {{int:Prefs-rc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{int:Prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{int:Prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{int:Preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{int:Previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{int:Previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{int:Prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{int:Printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> (From http&#58;//si.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{int:Printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect </td><td> {{int:Protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for protecting </td><td> {{int:Protectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{int:Protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{int:Protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{int:Protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{int:Protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{int:Protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]] </td><td> (give a reason) </td><td> {{int:Protectreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Protecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Protectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{int:Protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Proxy blocker </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Done. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocksuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{int:Qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{int:Qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{int:Qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{int:Qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{int:Qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{int:Qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{int:Querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{int:Querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{int:Randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{int:Rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3 </td><td> {{int:Rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{int:Rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{int:Rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{int:Rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{int:Rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{int:Readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{int:Readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{int:Readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{int:Recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{int:Redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{int:Remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{int:Removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{int:Resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{int:Restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{int:Resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{int:Returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{int:Retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{int:Reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{int:Reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{int:Reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{int:Revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{int:Revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{int:Revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{int:Revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{int:Revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html </td><td> {{int:Rfcurl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]] </td><td> Rights: </td><td> {{int:Rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{int:Rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollback_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{int:Rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{int:Rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{int:Savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{int:Savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{int:Savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{int:Saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{int:Searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{int:Searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{int:Searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{int:Searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{int:Sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select a newer version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select an older version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{int:Selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{int:Selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{int:Selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]] </td><td> There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. </td><td> {{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{int:Servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Set_rights_fail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]] </td><td> Set user rights </td><td> {{int:Set_user_rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{int:Setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{int:Shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]] </td><td> $1 minor edits &#124; $2 bots &#124; $3 logged in users </td><td> {{int:Showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{int:Showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{int:Sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{int:Sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of &#39;&#39;&#39;$3&#39;&#39;&#39; page views, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$4&#39;&#39;&#39; page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to &#39;&#39;&#39;$5&#39;&#39;&#39; average edits per page, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$6&#39;&#39;&#39; views per edit. </td><td> {{int:Sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{int:Sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{int:Sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user(s) $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{int:Skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked: </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]] </td><td> Spam protection filter </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> Special Page </td><td> {{int:Specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{int:Spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{int:Sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{int:Sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{int:Statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{int:Storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{int:Stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{int:Subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{int:Subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{int:Subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{int:Successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{int:Sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{int:Sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]] </td><td> table </td><td> {{int:Tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion </td><td> {{int:Talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{int:Talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{int:Talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Talkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{int:Textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]] </td><td> Page text matches </td><td> {{int:Textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{int:Thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{int:Thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{int:Timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{int:Timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{int:Titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{int:Toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]] </td><td> Toolbox </td><td> {{int:Toolbox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&action=edit tooltip-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> Add a comment to this page. &#91;alt-+] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&action=edit tooltip-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about edits from this ip address &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> The user page for the ip you&#39;re editing as &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&action=edit tooltip-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]] </td><td> View the content page &#91;alt-a] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&action=edit tooltip-atom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]] </td><td> Atom feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-atom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &#91;alt-v] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&action=edit tooltip-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> View the list of contributions of this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&action=edit tooltip-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Find background information on current events </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&action=edit tooltip-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&action=edit tooltip-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]] </td><td> You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&action=edit tooltip-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> Send a mail to this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&action=edit tooltip-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]] </td><td> The place to find out. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&action=edit tooltip-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]] </td><td> Past versions of this page, &#91;alt-h] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&action=edit tooltip-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]] </td><td> You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&action=edit tooltip-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&action=edit tooltip-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Visit the Main Page &#91;alt-z] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> Mark this as a minor edit &#91;alt-i] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&action=edit tooltip-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page &#91;alt-m] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&action=edit tooltip-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> List of my contributions &#91;alt-y] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&action=edit tooltip-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk page &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&action=edit tooltip-nomove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]] </td><td> You don&#39;t have the permissions to move this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-nomove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&action=edit tooltip-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]] </td><td> About the project, what you can do, where to find things </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&action=edit tooltip-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> My preferences </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &#91;alt-p] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&action=edit tooltip-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page &#91;alt-=] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&action=edit tooltip-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Load a random page &#91;alt-x] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> The list of recent changes in the wiki. &#91;alt-r] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes in pages linking to this page &#91;alt-c] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&action=edit tooltip-rss]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]] </td><td> RSS feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-rss}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]] </td><td> Save you changes &#91;alt-s] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]] </td><td> Search this wiki &#91;alt-f] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Support Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&action=edit tooltip-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> This is a special page, you can&#39;t edit the page itself. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&action=edit tooltip-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> List of all special pages &#91;alt-q] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&action=edit tooltip-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about the content page &#91;alt-t] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&action=edit tooltip-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore $1 deleted edits to this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&action=edit tooltip-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Remove this page from your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&action=edit tooltip-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images or media files &#91;alt-u] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&action=edit tooltip-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> My user page &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&action=edit tooltip-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> This page is protected. You can view it&#39;s source. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&action=edit tooltip-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]] </td><td> Add this page to your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&action=edit tooltip-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> The list of pages you&#39;re monitoring for changes. &#91;alt-l] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> List of all wiki pages that link here &#91;alt-b] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{int:Uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{int:Uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{int:Unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{int:Unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{int:Unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]] </td><td> Undelete </td><td> {{int:Undelete_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{int:Undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{int:Undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{int:Undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{int:Undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{int:Undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{int:Unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect </td><td> {{int:Unprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for unprotecting </td><td> {{int:Unprotectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Unprotectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{int:Unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{int:Unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{int:Unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Unwatch </td><td> {{int:Unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{int:Unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{int:Updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{int:Uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{int:Uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{int:Uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{int:Uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{int:Uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{int:Uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:User_rights_set}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&action=edit usercssjs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Note:&#39;&#39;&#39; After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: &#39;&#39;&#39;Mozilla:&#39;&#39;&#39; click &#39;&#39;reload&#39;&#39;(or &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;), &#39;&#39;&#39;IE / Opera:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-f5&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Safari:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;cmd-r&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Konqueror&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the &#39;Show preview&#39; button to test your new css/js before saving. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Usercsspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{int:Userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Userjspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]] </td><td> Mail object returned error: </td><td> {{int:Usermailererror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{int:Userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{int:Userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; registered users. &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{int:Userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{int:Version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{int:Viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{int:Viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{int:Viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{int:Viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{int:Wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]] </td><td> Watch </td><td> {{int:Watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{int:Watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{int:Watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{int:Watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{int:Watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{int:Watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{int:Welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{int:Whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]] </td><td> View project page </td><td> {{int:Wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{int:Wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{int:Wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt; Function: $1&lt;br /&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{int:Wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{int:Yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]] </td><td> Your email* </td><td> {{int:Youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{int:Yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{int:Yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{int:Yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{int:Yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]] </td><td> Your real name* </td><td> {{int:Yourrealname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{int:Yourtext}} </td></tr></table> 836 3402 2004-06-03T09:13:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:All messages moved to Template:All messages #redirect [[Template:All messages]] 837 3403 2004-06-03T09:13:48Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:All system messages moved to Template:All system messages #redirect [[Template:All system messages]] 838 3404 2004-06-03T09:13:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Gnunote moved to Template:Gnunote #redirect [[Template:Gnunote]] 839 3405 2004-06-03T09:13:49Z Template namespace initialisation script MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage moved to Template:Sitesupportpage #redirect [[Template:Sitesupportpage]] 840 sysop 3406 2004-08-13T12:55:24Z 24.29.135.164 <table> <tr><td align="right"><a href="/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&amp;from=Albert_Einstein" title ="Special:Allpages">Albert Einstein</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">Zores Ivanovic Alferov</td></tr> </table> 841 3407 2004-10-07T11:01:29Z Davidcannon 6 {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} 842 sysop 4503 2005-11-09T23:10:56Z MediaWiki default [[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect 843 sysop 5395 2006-05-18T12:24:13Z Lee 85 /* '''CSS for Monobook skin only''' '''Notice to Administrators!''' Any changes to [[Mediawiki:Monobook.css|Monobook.css]] or [[MediaWiki:Common.css|Common.css]] should be first proposed to [[Wikipedia:Village Pump]]. Furthermore, changes should probably be made in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] rather than this page, unless there is no effect in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. Testing can be done on your own user Monobook.css. (In [[Mozilla]] and [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]], you can also test style changes dynamically with the [http://www.squarefree.com/bookmarklets/webdevel.html test styles] bookmarklet from squarefree.com. It pops up a window for adding style rules, and updates the page as you type.) Always check with the [http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/validator?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMediaWiki%3AMonobook.css%26action%3Draw%26ctype%3Dtext%2Fcss&usermedium=all W3C CSS Validation Service] after any changes. Thank you. <pre><nowiki>*/ /* Donations link to be uncommented during fundraising drives */ #siteNotice { margin-top:5px; padding-left: 4px; font-style: italic; text-align: center; } /* #fundraising { text-align: center; border: 1px solid gray; padding: 5px; } */ /****************************/ /* BEGIN LIGHT BLUE SECTION */ /****************************/ /* Make all non-namespace pages have a light blue content area. This is done by setting the background color for all #content areas to light blue and then overriding it for any #content enclosed in a .ns-0 (main namespace). I then do the same for the "tab" background colors. --Lupo */ #content { background: #F8FCFF; /* a light blue */ } #content div.thumb { border-color: #F8FCFF; } .ns-0 * #content { background: white; } #mytabs li { background: #F8FCFF; } .ns-0 * #mytabs li { background: white; } #mytabs li a { background-color: #F8FCFF; } .ns-0 * #mytabs li a { background-color: white; } #p-cactions li a, #p-cactions li a:hover, #p-cactions li.selected a { background-color: #F8FCFF; } .ns-0 * #p-cactions li a { background-color: #fbfbfb; } .ns-0 * #p-cactions li.selected a, .ns-0 * #p-cactions li a:hover { background-color: white; } .ns-0 * #content div.thumb { border-color: white; } /**************************/ /* END LIGHT BLUE SECTION */ /**************************/ /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" */ #siteSub { display: inline; font-size: 92%; font-weight: normal; } #bodyContent #siteSub a { color: #000; text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; padding-right: 0; } /* Bold 'edit this page' link to encourage newcomers */ #ca-edit a { font-weight: bold !important; } /* Display "User $1, you are already logged in!" ([[MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin]]) in red and bold */ div.alreadyloggedin { color: red; font-weight: bold; } @media print { /* Do not print edit link in templates using Template:Ed Do not print certain classes that shouldn't appear on paper */ .editlink, .noprint, .metadata, .dablink { display: none } #content { background: #FFFFFF; } /* white background on print */ } /* Accessibility experiment: make diff changes not just colour-based */ .diffchange { font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit; } td.diff-addedline, td.diff-deletedline, td.diff-context { font-size: 85%; color: inherit; } #pt-login { font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%; } form#userlogin { float: left; padding: 1em 1em .7em 1em; background-color: #ffffe6; border: 2px solid #fc6; color: #000; margin-right: 2em; } form#userlogin table { float: left; background-color: #ffffe6; color: #000; } p.error { font-weight: bold; } /* Class styles */ /* .toccolours added here because version in monobook/main.css wasn't being used by the print style */ .toccolours { border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; padding:5px; font-size: 95%; } /* Remove padding from external links displayed without icon */ #bodyContent .plainlinks a {padding: 0 !important} #p-nav h5 { display: none; } .portlet a { text-decoration: none; } .portlet a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #p-nav .pBody { padding-right: 0; } #p-nav a { display: block; width: 100%; } /* Special characters list below edit window works better without underlining */ #editpage-specialchars a { text-decoration: none; } #editpage-specialchars a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* If you don't want to see special characters list at all, put the following line in your User:You/monobook.css file (and remove the slash-asterisk comments) */ /* #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } */ /* Makes the background of a framed image white instead of gray. */ /* Only visible with transparent images. */ /* See #Framed_image_background_color */ div.thumb div a img { background-color:#ffffff; } /* To position the spoken article link at the top of page Commented out while sitenotice present */ #spoken { position: absolute; float: right; text-align: right; font-size: 90%; right: 0; z-index: 1; background: none; border-bottom-style: none; top: -2.2em; display: block !important; } /* try adding here, this had no effect in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] */ .plainlinksneverexpand a.external.text:after { display: none !important } /* Standard Navigationsleisten, aka box hiding thingy from .de.*/ div.Boxmerge, div.NavFrame { margin: 0px; padding: 2px; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; } div.Boxmerge div.NavFrame { border-style: none; border-style: hidden; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavPic { background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px; padding: 2px; float: left; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; background-color: #efefef; position:relative; } div.NavFrame p { font-size: 100%; } div.NavFrame div.NavContent { font-size: 100%; } div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } div.NavEnd { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1px; clear: both; } a.NavToggle { position:absolute; top:0px; right:3px; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; } #coordinates { position:absolute; z-index:1; border:none; background:none; right:30px; top:3.7em; float:right; margin:0.0em; padding:0.0em; line-height:1.5em; text-align:right; text-indent:0; font-size:85%; text-transform:none; white-space:nowrap; } /*</nowiki></pre>*/ 844 sysop 7326 2006-12-11T13:54:25Z Lee 85 /* <pre> */ /* tooltips and access keys */ ta = new Object(); ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','Logging in is not required, but brings many benefits.'); ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','Logging in is not required, but brings many benefits.'); ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Start a new discussion'); ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); ta['ca-unprotect'] = new Array('','Unprotect this page'); ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); ta['ca-nomove'] = new Array('','You don\'t have the permissions to move this page'); ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search Wikipedia'); ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','මුල් පිටුව'); ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the මුල් පිටුව'); ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); ta['n-Featured-articles'] = new Array('','Featured articles - the best of Wikipedia'); ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','List of recent changes in Wikipedia'); ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out about Wikipedia'); ta['n-contact'] = new Array('','How to contact Wikipedia'); ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page'); ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); ta['t-print'] = new Array('','Printable version of this page'); ta['t-permalink'] = new Array('','Permanent link to this version of the page'); ta['t-cite'] = new Array('','Cite this Wikipedia article'); ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page; you can\'t edit the page itself.'); ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('c','View the project page'); ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); if (window.showModalDialog && document.compatMode && document.compatMode == "CSS1Compat") { var oldWidth; var docEl = document.documentElement; function fixIEScroll() { if (!oldWidth || docEl.clientWidth > oldWidth) doFixIEScroll(); else setTimeout(doFixIEScroll, 1); oldWidth = docEl.clientWidth; } function doFixIEScroll() { docEl.style.overflowX = (docEl.scrollWidth - docEl.clientWidth < 4) ? "hidden" : ""; } document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", fixIEScroll); attachEvent("onresize", fixIEScroll); } function addLoadEvent(func) { if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("load", func, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent("onload", func); } function LinkFA() { // iterate over all <span>-elements for(var i=0; a = document.getElementsByTagName("span")[i]; i++) { // if found a FA span if(a.className == "FA") { // iterate over all <li>-elements for(var j=0; b = document.getElementsByTagName("li")[j]; j++) { // if found a FA link if(b.className == "interwiki-" + a.id) { b.style.padding = "0 0 0 16px"; b.style.backgroundImage = "url('http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/60/LinkFA-star.png')"; b.style.backgroundRepeat = "no-repeat"; b.title = "This article has gained featured status"; } } } } } addLoadEvent(LinkFA); // ============================================================ // BEGIN Dynamic Navigation Bars (experimantal) // set up the words in your language var NavigationBarHide = '[ Hide ]'; var NavigationBarShow = '[ Show ]'; // set up max count of Navigation Bars on page, // if there are more, all will be hidden // NavigationBarShowDefault = 0; // all bars will be hidden // NavigationBarShowDefault = 1; // on pages with more than 1 bar all bars will be hidden var NavigationBarShowDefault = 3; // shows and hides content and picture (if available) of navigation bars // Parameters: // indexNavigationBar: the index of navigation bar to be toggled function toggleNavigationBar(indexNavigationBar) { var NavToggle = document.getElementById("NavToggle" + indexNavigationBar); var NavFrame = document.getElementById("NavFrame" + indexNavigationBar); if (!NavFrame || !NavToggle) { return false; } // if shown now if (NavToggle.firstChild.data == NavigationBarHide) { for ( var NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling ) { if (NavChild.className == 'NavPic') { NavChild.style.display = 'none'; } if (NavChild.className == 'NavContent') { NavChild.style.display = 'none'; } } NavToggle.firstChild.data = NavigationBarShow; // if hidden now } else if (NavToggle.firstChild.data == NavigationBarShow) { for ( var NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling ) { if (NavChild.className == 'NavPic') { NavChild.style.display = 'block'; } if (NavChild.className == 'NavContent') { NavChild.style.display = 'block'; } } NavToggle.firstChild.data = NavigationBarHide; } } // adds show/hide-button to navigation bars function createNavigationBarToggleButton() { var indexNavigationBar = 0; // iterate over all < div >-elements for( var i=0; NavFrame = document.getElementsByTagName("div")[i]; i++ ) { // if found a navigation bar if (NavFrame.className == "NavFrame") { indexNavigationBar++; var NavToggle = document.createElement("a"); NavToggle.className = 'NavToggle'; NavToggle.setAttribute('id', 'NavToggle' + indexNavigationBar); NavToggle.setAttribute('href', 'javascript:toggleNavigationBar(' + indexNavigationBar + ');'); var NavToggleText = document.createTextNode(NavigationBarHide); NavToggle.appendChild(NavToggleText); // Find the NavHead and attach the toggle link (Must be this complicated because Moz's firstChild handling is borked) for( var j=0; j < NavFrame.childNodes.length; j++ ) { if (NavFrame.childNodes[j].className == "NavHead") { NavFrame.childNodes[j].appendChild(NavToggle); } } NavFrame.setAttribute('id', 'NavFrame' + indexNavigationBar); } } // if more Navigation Bars found than Default: hide all if (NavigationBarShowDefault < indexNavigationBar) { for( var i=1; i<=indexNavigationBar; i++ ) { toggleNavigationBar(i); } } } addLoadEvent(createNavigationBarToggleButton); // END Dynamic Navigation Bars // ============================================================ var mpTitle = "මුල් පිටුව"; var isMainPage = (document.title.substr(0, document.title.lastIndexOf(" - ")) == mpTitle); var isDiff = (document.location.search && (document.location.search.indexOf("diff=") != -1 || document.location.search.indexOf("oldid=") != -1)); if (isMainPage && !isDiff) { document.write('<style type="text/css">/*<![CDATA[*/ #siteSub, #contentSub, h1.firstHeading { display: none !important; } /*]]>*/</style>'); var mpSmallEnabled; var mpMinWidth = 700; function mainPageTransform() { var mpContentEl = document.getElementById("bodyContent"); var mpBrowseEl = document.getElementById("EnWpMpBrowse"); var mpContainEl = document.getElementById("EnWpMpBrowseContainer"); var mpMarginEl = document.getElementById("EnWpMpMargin"); var mpEl = document.getElementById("EnWpMainPage"); if (!mpContentEl || !mpBrowseEl || !mpContainEl || !mpMarginEl || !mpEl) return; if (!mpSmallEnabled && mpContentEl.offsetWidth < mpMinWidth) { mpContainEl.insertBefore(mpBrowseEl, mpContainEl.firstChild); mpBrowseEl.className = "EnWpMpBrowseBottom"; mpMarginEl.style.marginRight = 0; mpSmallEnabled = true; } else if (mpSmallEnabled && mpContentEl.offsetWidth > mpMinWidth) { mpEl.insertBefore(mpBrowseEl, mpEl.firstChild); mpBrowseEl.className = "EnWpMpBrowseRight"; mpMarginEl.style.marginRight = "13.8em"; mpSmallEnabled = false; } } var onloadFuncts = [ mainPageTransform ]; if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("resize", mainPageTransform, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent("onresize", mainPageTransform); } //මුල් පිටුව tab no longer says article function mainpg() { if ((isMainPage || /[\/=:]Main_Page/.test(document.location)) && document.getElementById('ca-nstab-main')) { document.getElementById('ca-nstab-main').firstChild.innerHTML = 'මුල් පිටුව'; } } addOnloadHook(mainpg); /* add a redirect button to the edit page toolbar */ if (mwCustomEditButtons) { mwCustomEditButtons[mwCustomEditButtons.length] = { "imageFile": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c8/Button_redirect.png", "speedTip": "Redirect", "tagOpen": "#REDIRECT [[", "tagClose": "]]", "sampleText": "Insert text"}; }; /* </pre> */ 845 sysop 3411 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default About {{SITENAME}} 846 sysop 3412 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more. 847 sysop 3413 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Add Group 848 sysop 3414 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default All articles 849 sysop 3415 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page. 850 sysop 5761 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default '''Special:Allmessages''' cannot be used because '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' is switched off. 851 sysop 5762 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:Allmessages at this site. 852 sysop 3418 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: $1 853 sysop 3419 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Choose namespace: $1 $2 854 sysop 3420 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 855 sysop 3421 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Next 856 sysop 3422 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Previous 857 sysop 3423 2005-06-25T11:23:01Z MediaWiki default Go 858 sysop 3424 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Apr 859 sysop 3425 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default April 860 sysop 3426 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (articles) 861 sysop 3427 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default asksql level 862 sysop 3428 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Aug 863 sysop 3429 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default August 864 sysop 3430 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Can't delete this article because it contains block-compressed revisions. This is a temporary situation which the developers are well aware of, and should be fixed within a month or two. Please mark the article for deletion and wait for a developer to fix our buggy software. 865 sysop 3431 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default block level 866 sysop 3432 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The following categories exist in the wiki. 867 sysop 5775 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one article|are $1 articles}} in this category. 868 sysop 3434 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default There is $1 article in this category. 869 sysop 5778 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default '''Note:''' After saving, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. '''Mozilla / Firefox / Safari:''' hold down ''Shift'' while clicking ''Reload'', or press ''Ctrl-Shift-R'' (''Cmd-Shift-R'' on Apple Mac); '''IE:''' hold ''Ctrl'' while clicking ''Refresh'', or press ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''': simply click the ''Reload'' button, or press ''F5''; '''Opera''' users may need to completely clear their cache in ''Tools→Preferences''. 870 sysop 4726 2005-12-22T07:39:44Z MediaWiki default Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.<br /> You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details). <strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong> 871 sysop 3437 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default createaccount level 872 sysop 3438 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Page credits 873 sysop 3439 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Current events 874 sysop 5782 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Current revision 875 sysop 3441 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Data 876 sysop 3442 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Dec 877 sysop 3443 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default December 878 sysop 3444 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default default 879 sysop 3445 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Deleted old revision $1. 880 sysop 4181 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default Delete all revisions of this file 881 sysop 3447 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default delete level 882 sysop 3448 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Edit Group 883 sysop 3449 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (comment) 884 sysop 3450 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Editing $1 (section) 885 sysop 3451 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Edit User Groups 886 sysop 3452 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The file you uploaded seems to be empty. This might be due to a typo in the file name. Please check whether you really want to upload this file. 887 sysop 3453 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Feb 888 sysop 3454 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default February 889 sysop 3455 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it. 890 sysop 3456 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default File missing 891 sysop 3457 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Friday 892 sysop 3458 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default GEO coordinates 893 sysop 3459 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default - 894 sysop 3460 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The filename "$1" contains characters that are not allowed in page titles. Please rename the file and try uploading it again. 895 sysop 4890 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default Limit images on image description pages to: 896 sysop 3462 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Information 897 sysop 3463 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Information for page 898 sysop 3464 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Jan 899 sysop 3465 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default January 900 sysop 3466 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Jul 901 sysop 3467 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default July 902 sysop 3468 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Jun 903 sysop 3469 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default June 904 sysop 3470 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Admins list 905 sysop 3471 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default cont. 906 sysop 3472 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Logs 907 sysop 3473 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Mar 908 sysop 3474 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default March 909 sysop 3475 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Mark as patrolled 910 sysop 4014 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default [$1] 911 sysop 3477 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Mark this article as patrolled 912 sysop 3478 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Marked as patrolled 913 sysop 3479 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The selected revision has been marked as patrolled. 914 sysop 3480 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default May 915 sysop 3481 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default May 916 sysop 3482 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Monday 917 sysop 3483 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default HTML if possible or else PNG 918 sysop 3484 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default MathML if possible (experimental) 919 sysop 3485 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Recommended for modern browsers 920 sysop 3486 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Always render PNG 921 sysop 3487 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default HTML if very simple or else PNG 922 sysop 3488 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Leave it as TeX (for text browsers) 923 sysop 3489 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default newbies 924 sysop 4203 2005-07-29T11:09:17Z MediaWiki default Gallery of new files 925 sysop 3491 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default (opens in new window) 926 sysop 4267 2005-08-19T23:37:32Z MediaWiki default Next diff → 927 sysop 3493 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Next page ($1) 928 sysop 4268 2005-08-19T23:37:32Z MediaWiki default Newer revision→ 929 sysop 3495 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default There is no credits info available for this page. 930 sysop 3496 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Nothing to see. 931 sysop 4205 2005-07-29T11:09:17Z MediaWiki default <strong>WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant. A workaround is in place to allow you to safely edit articles: non-ASCII characters will appear in the edit box as hexadecimal codes.</strong> 932 sysop 3498 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default There is no user by the name "$1". Check your spelling. 933 sysop 3499 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Nov 934 sysop 3500 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default November 935 sysop 3501 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (article): $1 936 sysop 3502 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (article): $1 937 sysop 3503 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1 938 sysop 3504 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Number of edits (discussion page): $1 939 sysop 3505 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Number of watchers: $1 940 sysop 3506 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Oct 941 sysop 3507 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default October 942 sysop 3508 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default others 943 sysop 4269 2005-08-19T23:37:32Z MediaWiki default ← Previous diff 944 sysop 4270 2005-08-19T23:37:32Z MediaWiki default ←Older revision 945 sysop 3511 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Protect from moves only 946 sysop 3512 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=$1 947 sysop 3513 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin. 948 sysop 4048 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Special:Random 949 sysop 3515 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Recent Changes Patrol disabled 950 sysop 3516 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled. 951 sysop 3517 2005-06-25T11:23:02Z MediaWiki default Special:Recentchanges 952 sysop 3518 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $2<br />$3 | $4 953 sysop 3519 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Saturday 954 sysop 3520 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Save Group 955 sysop 3521 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Save User Groups 956 sysop 4272 2005-08-19T23:37:32Z MediaWiki default → 957 sysop 3523 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Sep 958 sysop 3524 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default September 959 sysop 4069 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default This file is a shared upload and may be used by other projects. 960 sysop 3526 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB) 961 sysop 3527 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default siteadmin level 962 sysop 5597 2006-06-09T13:17:41Z Lee 85 If you have trouble reading sinhala fonts, [[Wikipedia:Sinhala font|click here]]. 963 sysop 3529 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Site Settings 964 sysop 3530 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Page caching 965 sysop 3531 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Cookies 966 sysop 3532 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Debugging 967 sysop 3533 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Features 968 sysop 3534 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Images 969 sysop 3535 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Memcache Daemon 970 sysop 3536 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Performance 971 sysop 3537 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Permissions 972 sysop 3538 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default User banning 973 sysop 3539 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Performance settings 974 sysop 3540 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Maintenance mode: Disable write access 975 sysop 3541 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Whitelist mode 976 sysop 3542 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Allow to include external images into articles 977 sysop 3543 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default By default, blocks expire after: 978 sysop 3544 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default When in miser mode, disable all query pages, not only "expensive" ones 979 sysop 3545 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Hit counter update frequency 980 sysop 3546 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Enable miser mode, which disables most "expensive" features 981 sysop 3547 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Readonly mode 982 sysop 3548 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Readonly message file 983 sysop 3549 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Show IP in header (for non-logged in users) 984 sysop 3550 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block IP-ranges 985 sysop 3551 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Sysops may block logged-in users 986 sysop 3552 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Enable experimental dmoz-like category browsing. Outputs things like: Encyclopedia > Music > Style of Music > Jazz 987 sysop 3553 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Enable categories 988 sysop 3554 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Use database messages for user interface labels 989 sysop 3555 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Generate a watchlist once every hour or so 990 sysop 3556 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default The hour or so mentioned above (in seconds): 991 sysop 3557 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Developers may create accounts for users 992 sysop 3558 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Sysops may create accounts for users 993 sysop 3559 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Users may create accounts themself 994 sysop 3560 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Users must be logged in to edit 995 sysop 3561 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users may only read these pages: 996 sysop 3562 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Project:Site support 997 sysop 3563 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1 998 sysop 3564 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 999 sysop 3565 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Spam protection filter 1000 sysop 3566 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 1001 sysop 3567 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default &nbsp; 1002 sysop 5888 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default There {{PLURAL:$1|is one subcategory|are $1 subcategories}} to this category. 1003 sysop 3569 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default There is $1 subcategory to this category. 1004 sysop 3570 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Sunday 1005 sysop 3571 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default From {{SITENAME}} 1006 sysop 3572 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Templates used on this page: 1007 sysop 3573 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Thursday 1008 sysop 3574 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Time zone 1009 sysop 3575 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Edit pages on double click (JavaScript) 1010 sysop 3576 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing via [edit] links 1011 sysop 3577 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Enable section editing by right clicking<br /> on section titles (JavaScript) 1012 sysop 3578 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Edit box has full width 1013 sysop 3579 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Hide minor edits in recent changes 1014 sysop 3580 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Format broken links <a href="" class="new">like this</a> (alternative: like this<a href="" class="internal">?</a>). 1015 sysop 3581 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Show hoverbox over wiki links 1016 sysop 3582 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Justify paragraphs 1017 sysop 3583 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Mark all edits minor by default 1018 sysop 3584 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Disable page caching 1019 sysop 3585 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Auto-number headings 1020 sysop 3586 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Show preview on first edit 1021 sysop 4086 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Show preview before edit box 1022 sysop 7029 2006-10-25T20:07:09Z MediaWiki default 166 Remember my login on this computer 1023 sysop 4225 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default Show table of contents (for pages with more than 3 headings) 1024 sysop 4089 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Show edit toolbar (JavaScript) 1025 sysop 4562 2005-11-09T23:10:59Z MediaWiki default Underline links: 1026 sysop 4090 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Enhanced recent changes (JavaScript) 1027 sysop 5014 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default Add pages I edit to my watchlist 1028 sysop 3594 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Tuesday 1029 sysop 3595 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized categories 1030 sysop 3596 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Uncategorized pages 1031 sysop 3597 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default $1 revisions restored 1032 sysop 3598 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again. 1033 sysop 3599 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default 1 Set first character to "0" to disable the new category page layout. 1034 sysop 3600 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default User levels management 1035 sysop 3601 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Add group 1036 sysop 3602 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Edit group 1037 sysop 3603 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 1038 sysop 3604 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Group name: 1039 sysop 3605 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 1040 sysop 3606 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Existent groups: 1041 sysop 3607 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 1042 sysop 3608 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can unselect a group by using CTRL + Left Click 1043 sysop 3609 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Member of: 1044 sysop 3610 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 1045 sysop 3611 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 1046 sysop 3612 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 1047 sysop 3613 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default userrights level 1048 sysop 3614 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default List of validated articles 1049 sysop 4114 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Clear my older validation data 1050 sysop 4118 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default '''Hint:''' Merging your data means that for the article revision you select, all options where you have specified ''no opinion'' will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in this revision, just select which option you intend to ''change'', and merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings. 1051 sysop 3617 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Use my previous assessment where selected 'No opinion' 1052 sysop 3618 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default You have to be logged in to validate an article. 1053 sysop 3619 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default No opinion 1054 sysop 3620 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Page validation statistics for $1 1055 sysop 3621 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by $4 users) 1056 sysop 3622 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default <b>$1%</b><br />($2 of $3 points<br />by one user) 1057 sysop 3623 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Validation statistics for this article 1058 sysop 3624 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Validate 1059 sysop 4751 2005-12-22T07:39:47Z MediaWiki default <tr><th>Class</th>$1<th colspan="4">Opinion</th>$1<th>Comment</th></tr> 1060 sysop 3626 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default this is the latest version 1061 sysop 3627 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Total 1062 sysop 3628 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default This user has validated $1 pages. 1063 sysop 3629 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Only articles can be validated. This page is <i>not</i> in the article namespace. 1064 sysop 3630 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Validate this version 1065 sysop 3631 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Validation done. 1066 sysop 3632 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Version 1067 sysop 3633 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Version of $1 1068 sysop 4136 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default View this revision 1069 sysop 3635 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Validate page 1070 sysop 3636 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default zh 1071 sysop 3637 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default cn 1072 sysop 3638 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default hk 1073 sysop 3639 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default sg 1074 sysop 3640 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default tw 1075 sysop 3641 2005-06-25T11:23:03Z MediaWiki default Wednesday 1076 sysop 4578 2005-11-09T23:11:00Z MediaWiki default Language: 1077 sysop 4163 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Variant 1078 3644 2004-12-26T23:23:15Z Astronouth7303 9 /* Stats */ I thought I made this page... __NOTOC__ '''Permit! Ahh! :ahh:''' ==Stats== [[User_Talk:Astronouth7303|My Talk Page]] {| |- |AKA: |Jamie Bliss |- |Joined: |Fall 2003 |- |AIM: |[aim:Astronouth7303 Astronouth7303] |- |e-mail: |http://endeavour.zapto.org/astro73/e-mail.jpg<br />thank you to [http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/member.php?u=682 JosephM] for inviting me! |- |ChiefDelphi: |[http://www.chiefdelphi.com/forums/member.php?userid=5957 Astronouth7303] |- |Home page: |[http://endeavour.zapto.org/astro73/ Astronouth7303.com] |} ==Info== Working on [http://furc.zapto.org/ FURC]. 1079 5449 2006-05-31T05:08:36Z 70.52.220.174 Hello having trouble getting help requested..first time user.someone plese tell me how to use this service..its very valuable..your help appreciated..can contact me at jqq@godplace.com thanks again Welcome to Sinhala wikipedia. We need to talk to Jimbo about changing the links etc to Sinhala. You need to install Sinhala unicode fonts to view/edit articles in Sinhala. I will do the main page in a couple of days. You can install Sinhala software from the University of Moratuwa link I have provided in the main page or from [[http://www.fonts.lk]]. This could be the start of something great. [[User:Chin|Chin Dayaratne]] 17:26, 9 September 2005 (UTC) {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #069;margin-bottom:15px;" | style="font:bold 125% Verdana,sans-serif;color:#000;text-align:center;background:#D0E2EE;" | Welcome to Sinhala Wikipedia! |- | style="border-top:1px solid #069;font:Verdana,sans-serif;text-align:justify;background:#EAF5FB" | The [[:en:Sinhala|Sinhala]] edition of the [[:en:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] is at its very beginning. Once the wider Sinhala community learns about the potential of Wikipedia, the [[Sinhala Wikipedia]] will undergo a rapid evolution. |} {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:none;" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| width="99%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid GoldenRod;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;" | style="font:bold 125% Verdana,sans-serif;color:#000;text-align:center;background:#FFFECF;" |To Do |- | style="border-top:1px solid GoldenRod; font:Verdana,sans-serif;text-align:justify;background:#FFFFEC;"| :* Translate the Interface :* Let others know about the Sinhala Wikipedia :* Write and/or translate guides and help sections :* Write articles :* Help create a basic classification system for the Sinhala Wikipedia http://geography.about.com/library/congress/bllc.htm :* Help create a Feature Article, to be example to others :* Translate this community portal :* Do whatever you think necessary to advance the project |} {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:none;" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| width="99%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid GoldenRod;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;" | style="font:bold 125% Verdana,sans-serif;color:#000;text-align:center;background:#FFFECF;" |Wikipedia Stats |- | :* http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm :* http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaSI.htm |} {| width="99%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid GoldenRod;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;" | style="font:bold 125% Verdana,sans-serif;color:#000;text-align:center;background:#FFFECF;" |Wikipedia Community |- | style="border-top:1px solid GoldenRod; font:Verdana,sans-serif;text-align:justify;background:#FFFFEC;"| :* [[Special:Listusers|Fellow Wikipedians]] |} == Articles to write... Please fill these up and Translate == You can find the english article on en.wikipedia.org, and then copy it over, and translate it. :* [[Buddha]] :* [[Sinhalese]] :* [[Peace]] :* [[Wikipedia]] :* [[බුදු දහම]] :* [[කිතු දහම]] :* [[ආධ්යාත්මික|ආධ්යාත්මිකයින්]] :* [[ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා]] :* [[ඉන්දු-ඉරානීය භාෂා]] :* [[ඉන්දු-ආර්ය භාෂා]] :* [[අබුගිඩා]] :* [[අක්ෂර ක්‍රමය]] :* [[බ්‍රාහ්මීය අක්ෂර]] :* [[සංස්කෘත]] :* [[Category:අබුගිඩා ලේඛන භාෂා]] :* [[ඉන්දියාව]] :* [[පෘතුගාලය]] :* [[ඹ්ලන්දය]] :* [[එන්ගලන්තය]] :* [[මැද පෙරදිග]] :* [[යුරෝපය]] :* [[ගිණිකොණදිග ආසියාව]] :* [[තායිලන්තය]] :* [[ඇමරිකාව]] :* [[කැනඩාව]] :* [[මලයාසියාව]] :* [[සිංගප්පූරුව]] :* [[මාල දිවයින]] :* [[ඉන්දු-ආර්ය ඡනයා]] :* [[දෙමළ ඡාතිය]] :* [[වැද්දන්]] :* [[රොඩී]] :* [[ක්‍රි.පූ. 500]] :* [[ක්‍රි.පූ. 4වන ශතවර්ශය]] :* [[ක්‍රි.ව. 20වන ‍ශත වර්ශය]] :* [[අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය]] :* [[පොලොන්නරු රාජධානිය]] :* [[විජය කුමරු]] :* [[අශෝක අධිරාජයා]] :* [[මිහිඳු තෙරනුවන්]] :* [[ධම්මකිත්ථි තෙරනුවන්]] :* [[දීපවංශය]] :* [[මහාවංශය]] :* [[චූලවංශය]] :* [[රාමායනය]] :* [[කාලිදාස]] :* [[කුමාරතුංග මුනිදාස]] :* [[මාටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ]] :* [[පරිපාලනය කරනු ලබන්නේ]] [[Category:Wikipedia]] --[[User:Sasakthi|Sasakthi]] 16:08, 23 April 2006 (UTC) 1080 6186 2006-07-15T12:35:16Z Lee 85 {{Shortcut|[[WP:SEARCH]]}}__NOTOC__ :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Look it up]], for a general guide.'' This article provides an overview of Wikipedia's search feature, as well as using external search engines, such as <tt>[http://www.google.com Google]</tt>, to find information. {| style="background-color:transparent; padding:0px;" | valign="top" style="width:180px; float:left; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; padding:4px 2px 4px 10px;" | <span style="padding-left:50px;">'''Contents:'''</span><br /> [[#Wikipedia search|1 Wikipedia search]]<br /> [[#External search engines|2 External search engines]]<br /> [[#Browser specific help|3 Browser specific help]]<br /> [[#See also|4 See also]] |} ==Wikipedia search== {{HelpTOC}} <div style="border:1px solid #ababff; background: #fdfdff; padding: 1em; margin: 1.1em 1em 1em 0em; font-size:105%"> Put your keyword in the searchbox. * <font face="MS Sans Serif,Arial">'''Go'''</font> - (or ''Enter'' on keyboard) will take you automatically to the article. * <font face="MS Sans Serif,Arial">'''Search'''</font> - will return a list of articles. </div> ===Effective searching=== Here are few good tips and hints for using the Wikipedia search feature effectively: ====Limiting results==== * '''Any word''': Wikipedia's default search mode will turn up results with '''''any''''' of the words in your query. For instance, <tt>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=search+engine&fulltext=Search search engine]</tt> turns up many results containing only "search" but not "engine" or only "engine" but not "search" in addition to the ones you probably wanted, which contain both words. * '''All words''': To limit to results that include '''''all''''' words, put a "+" at the beginning of each word: <tt>[http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=%2Bsearch+%2Bengine +search +engine]</tt> returns only pages containing both words, like Google's default mode. You can also do a phrase search by enclosing words in quotes: <tt>[http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=%22search+engine%22 "search engine"]</tt> turns up a smaller set of results, which not only have both words but have them in order. * '''Exclude words''': To exclude results that include some words, put a "-" at the beginning: <tt>[http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=search+-engine search -engine]</tt> Boolean search is also possible, using words including "AND", "OR", and "NOT". ====Avoid short and common words==== If your search terms include a common "stop word" (such as "the", "one", "your", "more", "right", "while", "when", "who", "which", "such", "every", "about") it may give a large number of non-relevant results. Historically, these words [[Wikipedia:Common words, searching for which is not possible|could not be searched]] at all, but as of February 2006, Wikipedia's [[Lucene]] index does not use "stop words", so any word can be successfully used in search queries. Lucene still doesn't search for numbers. ====Wildcards==== You can use some limited wildcards if you really want to. Look up "[http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/fulltext-boolean.html fulltext search]" on http://www.mysql.com/ and look down under 'boolean search' for the details. However, wildcard searches are slower, so go easy on the poor server. ====Words with special characters==== In a '''search''' for a word with a [[diaeresis]], such as Sint Odili&euml;nberg, it depends whether this ë is stored as one character or as "&amp;euml;". In the first case one can simply search for Odilienberg (or Odili&euml;nberg); in the second case it can only be found by searching for Odili, euml and/or nberg. This is actually a bug that should be fixed -- the entities should be folded into their raw character equivalents so all searches on them are equivalent. See also [[Wikipedia:Special characters]]. ====Words in single quotes==== If a word appears in an article with single quotes, you can only find it if you search for the word with quotes. Since this is rarely desirable it is better to use double quotes in articles, for which this problem does not arise. See the [[wikipedia:manual of style|manual of style]] for more info. An apostrophe is identical to a single quote, therefore Mu'ammar can be found searching for exactly that (and not otherwise). A word with apostrophe s is an exception in that it can be found also searching for the word without the apostrophe and the s. ====Namespaces searched by default==== The search only applies to the namespaces selected in the user's [[special:preferences|preferences]]. To search the other namespaces check or uncheck the tickboxes in "Search in namespaces" box found at the bottom of a search results page. Depending on the browser, a box may still be checked from a previous search, but without being effective any longer! To make sure, uncheck and recheck it. Searching the image namespace means searching the image descriptions, i.e. the first parts of the image description pages. ====The source text is searched==== The source text (what one sees in the edit box, also called [[wiki text]]) is searched. This distinction is relevant for [[piped link]]s, for [[Wikipedia:interlanguage link]]s (to find links to Chinese articles, search for zh, not for Zhongwen), special characters (if ê is coded as &amp;ecirc; it is found searching for ecirc), etc. ====Delay in updating the search index==== For reasons of efficiency and priority, very recent changes are not always immediately taken into account in searches. ===Multi-lingual Wikipedia search=== * You can do a multi-lingual Wikipedia search using [http://www.google.com/advanced_search?q=site:.wikipedia.org&hl=en&lr= Google Advanced Search] or entering <tt>site:.wikipedia.org</tt> in the [http://www.google.com/search?q=site:.wikipedia.org Google search box]. * Qwika has indexes for [http://www.qwika.com English], [http://www.qwika.com/find-de German], [http://www.qwika.com/find-fr French], [http://www.qwika.com/find-jp Japanese], [http://www.qwika.com/find-it Italian], [http://www.qwika.com/find-nl Dutch], [http://www.qwika.com/find-pt Portuguese], [http://www.qwika.com/find-es Spanish], [http://www.qwika.com/find-el Greek], [http://www.qwika.com/find-ko Korean], [http://www.qwika.com/find-cn Chinese] and [http://www.qwika.com/find-ru Russian] where the original content is combined with machine translated content from/to English. * [http://wiki.lumrix.net/en Lumrix: AJAX driven Wikipedia search engine]. ==External search engines== Various [[search engine]]s can provide domain-specific searches, which lets you search Wikipedia specifically. Searches are based on the text as shown by the browser, so wiki markup is irrelevant. Depending on your browser, you may also be able to use [[Wikipedia:tools|tools]] that allow you to search Wikipedia using [[bookmarklet]]s. In general, external search engines are faster than a Wikipedia search. However, because the search engine's cache is based on when the site was indexed, the search may not return newly created pages. Similarly, the search engine's cached version of the page will not be as up-to-date as the link to Wikipedia itself. Also, when returning Wikipedia articles in a regular search, [[Wikipedia:mirrors and forks|mirrors and forks]] of Wikipedia content frequently rank higher than the actual Wikipedia articles because of [[search engine optimization]] techniques. These issues may be less of a problem when using certain search engines that process Wikipedia differently: * Yahoo! includes Wikipedia as part of its content acquisition program and gets a regular datafeed. * Clusty downloads and processes the database regularly, generating automatic abstracts and image thumbnails and meaningfully parsing [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirects]], [[Wikipedia:Disambig|disambiguations]], and [[Wikipedia:Category|categories]]. * Qwika only indexes wikis, and thus mirrors do not appear in their results. ===Google=== By following the links below, you can use the [[Google]] search engine to search Wikipedia - either all languages, or English-only. Google indexes all namespaces. * [http://www.google.com/custom?domains=wikipedia.org&sitesearch=wikipedia.org Search all languages] * [http://www.google.com/custom?domains=en.wikipedia.org&sitesearch=en.wikipedia.org Search the English Wikipedia only] * [http://www.google.com/custom?domains=en.wikipedia.org&sitesearch=en.wikipedia.org&hq=-%22Articles+for+deletion%22 Search the English Wikipedia (excluding articles nominated for deletion)] If you frequently search via Google, consider installing the [http://toolbar.google.com/ Google Toolbar]. Using the "search this site" button allows you to quickly search the English version of Wikipedia. The official Google Toolbar is for [[Internet Explorer]] ([[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] and Mac) and for [[Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]] (works on all operating system platforms for which Firefox is available, such as Windows, [[Linux]] and [[Mac OS X]]). ===Yahoo!=== By following the links below, you can use the [[Yahoo!]] search engine to search Wikipedia - either all languages or English-only. * [http://search.yahoo.com/web/advanced?vs=wikipedia.org Search all Wikipedias with Yahoo!] * [http://search.yahoo.com/web/advanced?vs=wikipedia.org&fl=1&vl=lang_en Search English Wikipedias with Yahoo!] If you frequently search via Yahoo!, consider installing the [http://toolbar.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! Companion Toolbar]. Using the "Search Only the Current Site" button allows you to quickly search the English version of Wikipedia. The official Yahoo! Companion Toolbar is only for Windows with Internet Explorer and Mozilla. ===Qwika=== Qwika is designed specifically to index wikis. Its main index is Wikipedia. It includes: * all namespaces of Wikipedia * English machine-translated into [http://www.qwika.com/find-de German], [http://www.qwika.com/find-fr French], [http://www.qwika.com/find-jp Japanese], [http://www.qwika.com/find-it Italian], [http://www.qwika.com/find-nl Dutch], [http://www.qwika.com/find-pt Portuguese], [http://www.qwika.com/find-es Spanish], [http://www.qwika.com/find-el Greek], [http://www.qwika.com/find-ko Korean], [http://www.qwika.com/find-cn Chinese] and [http://www.qwika.com/find-ru Russian]. * The above languages machine translated into [http://www.qwika.com/find-en English]. This can assist editors contributing to non-English Wikipedias by being able to search in their own language across the entire English version and then view the machine-translated version in their language. * [http://www.qwika.com Qwika main page and explanation] ===Clusty=== By following the link below, you can use the [[Clusty]] search engine to search and cluster Wikipedia in English only. * [http://wiki.clusty.com/ Search and Cluster English Wikipedia with Clusty] If you frequently search via Clusty, consider installing the [http://clusty.com/toolbar Clusty Toolbar] (beta). Selecting the "Encyclopedia" search source allows you to quickly search the English version of Wikipedia. The Clusty Toolbar is available for [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] with [[Internet Explorer]] and [[Mozilla Firefox]] (beta). ===LuMriX=== LuMriX is a dynamic query tool which uses lookahead to predict search terms in a list, similar to [[List of Google services and tools#Suggest|Google Suggest]]. By following the link below, you can use the LuMriX search engine to search different language versions of Wikipedia. * [http://wiki.lumrix.net/ Search Wikipedias with LuMriX] If you frequently search via LuMriX, consider installing the [http://mycroft.mozdev.org/quick/wikipedia.html LuMriX Firefox Search Plugin] (works on all operating system platforms for which Firefox is available, such as [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Linux]] and [[Mac OS X]]). ===Wikiwax=== Wikiwax is a dynamic query like LuMriX. It only searches English Wikipedia, but shows more list entries. * [http://www.wikiwax.com/ WikiWax Index to Wikipedia] ===Other=== Here are more [[Wikipedia:Tools]] which make searching more convenient. ==Browser specific help== ===Using Mozilla to automatically search=== Listed below are ways to search Wikipedia with Mozilla-based browsers, including [[Mozilla|Mozilla Suite]], [[Mozilla Firefox]], and [[Netscape (web browser)|Netscape]] 6 and 7. ====Search Wikipedia from the sidebar search tab or address bar==== Works with: Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Netscape 6/7. Mozilla and Netscape 6 & 7 come with a sidebar that allows a user to search the Wikipedia site, and Firefox has a toolbar item to do the same. To install the search plugin that tells Mozilla how to search Wikipedia, do the following: #Go to one of the following sources of Wikipedia search plugins. The Mycroft plugins are sometimes out of date, and plugins from the second source may work better. ##[http://mycroft.mozdev.org/quick/wikipedia.html Original search plugins from Mycroft] ##[http://carey.geek.nz/code/wikipedia-searchplugin/ Updated search plugins] #There are versions for many languages, so pick the language local to your area. #If [[JavaScript]] is enabled, clicking on the name of the search plugin will automatically install the search plugin. #If you can't install the search plugin automatically, the second source above lets you right-click on the plugin and save it to disk, or download a [[ZIP file format|ZIP file]] containing all available plugins. Save the downloaded <tt>.src</tt> file in the <tt>searchplugins</tt> directory where Mozilla is installed and restart the browser to use the new plugin. To make Wikipedia your default search engine in Mozilla, Beonex Communicator, and Netscape 6/7: #Go to Edit, Preferences. #Expand the Navigator tree and choose Internet Search. #Choose Wikipedia as your default search engine. With Wikipedia selected as your default engine, searches can be conducted via the search sidebar tab, search box, or the web address bar. ====Search Wikipedia using a bookmarklet==== Works with: Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Netscape 6/7. Wikipedia can also be searched via a bookmarklet. In Mozilla Firefox, follow these steps: #Right click in the search field at the top of the page, and select "Add a Keyword for this Search". #Enter "Wikipedia Quicksearch" for the name. #Enter "w" (without the quotes) for the keyword. #Change the bookmark folder if you wish, and click "Add". In Mozilla Suite, Netscape 6/7 and Beonex Communicator, follow these steps: #Right click on the following web address and select "Bookmark this link": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=%s #Go to Bookmarks, Manage Bookmarks. Choose the bookmark you have just created. Highlight the Bookmark and click Properties. #In the dialogue that comes up, put a lowercase w in the keyword box. #Click OK and close the properties box, then close the bookmark manager. In Camino, use the Mozilla Suite directions. Use Get Info (cmd-I) in the bookmarks manager to bring up the properties dialogue. To search, go to the web address bar, enter "w <i>SEARCH_QUERY</i>" (without the quotes), and press enter. ====Javascript in Bookmarks==== Javascript can bring additional functionality to your bookmark. The following javascript can be pasted in as the 'Location' of a new bookmark created manually, for example in the 'Manage Bookmarks' window of Firefox. If you highlight a word in a webpage then hit the new bookmark, javascript grabs the word you have selected and uses that to perform the search. If no word is highlighted, you will be prompted to enter one. <nowiki>javascript:x=escape(getSelection());if(!x)%7Bvoid(x=prompt('Enter%20Word:',''))%7D;if(x)window.location='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search='+x</nowiki> The whole thing should be pasted in as a single line without spaces for it to work. ===K-Meleon=== [[K-Meleon]] has a search button that can be used to search Google. You can change it to search Wikipedia instead, by: #Close K-Meleon. #Open up <tt>prefs.js</tt> with a text editor. The file should be in your <tt>K-Meleon\Profiles\PROFILE_NAME\RANDOM_STRING.slt\</tt> directory. #Add this line, and save <tt>prefs.js</tt>. <nowiki>user_pref("kmeleon.general.searchEngine", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=");</nowiki> Open up K-Meleon and press the search button to search Wikipedia. To go back to Google or to use another search service, edit <tt>prefs.js</tt> and delete the added line Make sure K-Meleon is closed before editing prefs.js. ===Opera=== All [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]] versions 6, 7, and 8 use a customizable text file called search.ini. This file should only be edited while Opera is not running. The following example replaces one of the existing pre-defined [[search engine]]s. It is up to the user to avoid conflicts of shortcut key (key=). By default 'w' is taken by the download.com search, so either this or the Wikipedia one should be changed. Furthermore the 'Search Engine ##' should be replaced with a free number: '12' is free by default. The Search.ini editor makes editing trivial (see external link). <pre> [Search Engine ##] Name=&amp;Wikipedia URL=http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=%s Query= Key=w Is post=0 Has endseparator=0 Encoding=utf-8 Search Type=8 </pre> ====Opera 8==== Opera appears to take a copy of the "search.ini" and load it into an internal buffer of some type. After editing the file with your new entry you must change the "File Version" at the top of the file to allow for your changes to be seen in the browser. A new kind of search system has been added to Opera, which no longer requires manual editing. This will create a button on the mainbar, which can then be put anywhere you wish, even in the start panel.<br> See http://nontroppo.org/opsed/download.php?dd=e&plugin=100&type=SE7 for a Wikipedia search button. ====Opera 9 (Preview)==== Just right-click on the search field you want to create a search with and click "Create search". The following dialog is really simple. You just have to select a name for the search and a search shortcut. It even alerts you if the shortcut you want is already in use. ====Opera 9 (Final)==== Go to Tools -> Preferences -> Search and either Add a new search engine, or edit an existing one, such as Download.com. Recommended parameters are: <pre> Name: &Wikipedia Keyword: w Address: http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=%s </pre> ====Older Versions==== Most importantly, in 7.0, you should back up your customized search.ini because the file is overwritten by the Opera installer. This is no longer true in 7.10 and later. In Opera 6 and 7.0, the menu accelerator letter is defined by the &amp; in the name. In current versions the accelerator is automatically generated and may no longer be the same as the key. ====More information==== *[http://opera-info.xorg.pl/en/ Search.ini editing tool &mdash; makes it easier to add search engines] *[http://www.schrode.net/opera/search/search_ini.html How to edit Opera's search.ini] (recommended reading prior to hand-editing search.ini) ==Searching with TomeRaider== After downloading the [[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database]] one can search the Wikipedia version offline. One can also search for parts of words. To search the text that appears only in the page history, you must [[special:export|export]] the text to [[XML]] format first. ==If you cannot find an appropriate page on Wikipedia== If there is no appropriate page on Wikipedia, consider [[Wikipedia:How to start a page|creating a page]], since [[Welcome, newcomers|you]] can edit Wikipedia right now. Or consider adding what you were looking for to the '''[[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]]''' page. Or if you have a question, then see '''[[Wikipedia:Questions|Where to ask questions]]''', which is a list of departments where our volunteers answer questions, any question you can possibly imagine. ==See also== * [[Wikipedia:User preferences help]], "Search result settings" section. * [[Wikipedia:Go button]] [[Category:Wikipedia features|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[als:Wikipedia:Suche]] [[am:Wikipedia:Searching]] [[zh-min-nan:Help:Chhiau-chhoē]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Chwilio am erthygl]] [[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan søger jeg i Wikipedia]] [[de:Hilfe:Suche]] [[el:Βοήθεια:Αναζήτηση]] [[es:Wikipedia:Búsqueda]] [[eo:Helpo:Serĉado]] [[eu:Wikipedia:Bilaketa]] [[fr:Aide:Recherche]] [[ia:Wikipedia:Recerca]] [[it:Aiuto:Ricerca]] [[nl:Help:Zoeken]] [[ja:Wikipedia:検索]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Przeszukiwanie]] [[ru:Википедия:Поиск]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Vyhľadávanie]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Iskanje]] [[fi:Ohje:Haku]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Sökning]] [[tl:Wikipedia:Paghahanap sa Wikipedia]] [[vi:Trợ giúp:Tìm kiếm]] [[uk:Довідка:Пошук]] [[yi:הילף:זוכן]] [[zh:Help:搜索]] 1082 3648 2005-04-04T15:03:23Z Richie 12 Since March 2005 I'm an administrator on the Commons. If you want to contact me, feel free to leave a message on my [[:commons:User talk:Richie|Commons]], [[:en:User talk:Richie|English]] or [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Richie|German]] talk page. I'm studying [[:en:Computer science|Computer Science]] and [[:en:Geology|Geology]] at [[:en:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]], [[:en:University of Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. My personal website is http://www.whizer.net/. [[User:Richie|Richie]] 15:03, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''My user pages:''' [[:commons:User:Richie|(c)]] | [[:ast:User:Richie|ast]] | [[:ca:Usuari:Richie|ca]] | [[:de:Benutzer:Richie|DE]] | [[:en:User:Richie|EN]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Richie|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:Richie|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:Richie|et]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:Richie|fi]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RichieFR|fr]] | [[:gl:User:Richie|gl]] | [[:hu:User:RichieHU|hu]] | [[:ia:Usator:Richie|ia]] | [[:it:Utente:Richie|it]] | [[:ja:利用者:Richie|ja]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:Richie|nl]] | [[:no:Bruker:Richie|no]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:Richie|pl]] | [[:pt:Usuário:Richie|pt]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:Richie|ro]] | [[:ru:Участник:Richie|ru]] | [[:sv:Användare:Richie|sv]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:Richie|zh]] </div> 1083 3649 2005-04-16T19:50:15Z RCBot 13 RCBot: Update user page '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is an interlingually operating bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. As of now, the bot is still in development and testing, so please report all encountered issues and other feedback to its [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] on the Commons. Please note that the talk page of this account is '''not read''', use the one on the Commons). -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 19:50, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC) <div style="background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;"> '''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]'s user accounts at Wikipedia''' <div style="font-size:80%;"> [[:aa:User:RCBot|aa]] | [[:ab:User:RCBot|ab]] | [[:af:Gebruiker:RCBot|af]] | [[:ak:User:RCBot|ak]] | [[:als:Benutzer:RCBot|als]] | [[:am:User:RCBot|am]] | [[:an:User:RCBot|an]] | [[:ang:User:RCBot|ang]] | [[:ar:مستخدم:RCBot|ar]] | [[:arc:User:RCBot|arc]] | [[:as:User:RCBot|as]] | [[:ast:User:RCBot|ast]] | [[:av:User:RCBot|av]] | [[:ay:User:RCBot|ay]] | [[:az:User:RCBot|az]] | [[:ba:User:RCBot|ba]] | [[:be:Удзельнік:RCBot|be]] | [[:bg:Потребител:RCBot|bg]] | [[:bh:User:RCBot|bh]] | [[:bi:User:RCBot|bi]] | [[:bm:Utilisateur:RCBot|bm]] | [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:RCBot|bn]] | [[:bo:User:RCBot|bo]] | [[:br:User:RCBot|br]] | [[:bs:User:RCBot|bs]] | [[:ca:Usuari:RCBot|ca]] | [[:ce:User:RCBot|ce]] | [[:ch:User:RCBot|ch]] | [[:cho:User:RCBot|cho]] | [[:chr:User:RCBot|chr]] | [[:chy:User:RCBot|chy]] | [[:co:User:RCBot|co]] | [[:commons:User:RCBot|commons]] | [[:cr:User:RCBot|cr]] | [[:cs:Wikipedista:RCBot|cs]] | [[:csb:User:RCBot|csb]] | [[:cv:User:RCBot|cv]] | [[:cy:Defnyddiwr:RCBot|cy]] | [[:da:Bruger:RCBot|da]] | [[:de:Benutzer:RCBot|de]] | [[:dv:User:RCBot|dv]] | [[:dz:User:RCBot|dz]] | [[:ee:User:RCBot|ee]] | [[:el:User:RCBot|el]] | [[:en:User:RCBot|en]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:RCBot|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:RCBot|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:RCBot|et]] | [[:eu:User:RCBot|eu]] | [[:fa:کاربر:RCBot|fa]] | [[:ff:User:RCBot|ff]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:RCBot|fi]] | [[:fj:User:RCBot|fj]] | [[:fo:Brúkari:RCBot|fo]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RCBot|fr]] | [[:fur:User:RCBot|fur]] | [[:fy:Meidogger:RCBot|fy]] | [[:ga:Úsáideoir:RCBot|ga]] | [[:gd:User:RCBot|gd]] | [[:gl:User:RCBot|gl]] | [[:gn:User:RCBot|gn]] | [[:got:User:RCBot|got]] | [[:gu:User:RCBot|gu]] | [[:gv:User:RCBot|gv]] | [[:ha:User:RCBot|ha]] | [[:haw:User:RCBot|haw]] | [[:he:משתמש:RCBot|he]] | [[:hi:सदस्य:RCBot|hi]] | [[:ho:User:RCBot|ho]] | [[:hr:User:RCBot|hr]] | [[:ht:User:RCBot|ht]] | [[:hu:User:RCBot|hu]] | [[:hy:User:RCBot|hy]] | [[:hz:User:RCBot|hz]] | [[:ia:Usator:RCBot|ia]] | [[:id:Pengguna:RCBot|id]] | [[:ie:User:RCBot|ie]] | [[:ig:User:RCBot|ig]] | [[:ii:User:RCBot|ii]] | [[:ik:User:RCBot|ik]] | [[:io:User:RCBot|io]] | [[:is:Notandi:RCBot|is]] | [[:it:Utente:RCBot|it]] | [[:iu:User:RCBot|iu]] | [[:ja:利用者:RCBot|ja]] | [[:jbo:User:RCBot|jbo]] | [[:jv:User:RCBot|jv]] | [[:ka:User:RCBot|ka]] | [[:kg:User:RCBot|kg]] | [[:ki:User:RCBot|ki]] | [[:kj:User:RCBot|kj]] | [[:kk:User:RCBot|kk]] | [[:kl:User:RCBot|kl]] | [[:km:User:RCBot|km]] | [[:kn:User:RCBot|kn]] | [[:ko:사용자:RCBot|ko]] | [[:kr:User:RCBot|kr]] | [[:ks:User:RCBot|ks]] | [[:ku:Bikarhêner:RCBot|ku]] | [[:kv:User:RCBot|kv]] | [[:kw:User:RCBot|kw]] | [[:ky:User:RCBot|ky]] | [[:la:Usor:RCBot|la]] | [[:lb:User:RCBot|lb]] | [[:lg:User:RCBot|lg]] | [[:li:Gebroeker:RCBot|li]] | [[:ln:User:RCBot|ln]] | [[:lo:User:RCBot|lo]] | [[:lt:User:RCBot|lt]] | [[:lv:User:RCBot|lv]] | [[:mg:User:RCBot|mg]] | [[:mh:User:RCBot|mh]] | [[:mi:User:RCBot|mi]] | [[:mk:User:RCBot|mk]] | [[:ml:User:RCBot|ml]] | [[:mn:User:RCBot|mn]] | [[:mo:User:RCBot|mo]] | [[:mr:User:RCBot|mr]] | [[:ms:Pengguna:RCBot|ms]] | [[:mt:User:RCBot|mt]] | [[:mus:User:RCBot|mus]] | [[:my:User:RCBot|my]] | [[:na:User:RCBot|na]] | [[:nah:User:RCBot|nah]] | [[:nds:Bruker:RCBot|nds]] | [[:ne:User:RCBot|ne]] | [[:ng:User:RCBot|ng]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:RCBot|nl]] | [[:nn:Brukar:RCBot|nn]] | [[:no:Bruker:RCBot|no]] | [[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:RCBot|nv]] | [[:ny:User:RCBot|ny]] | [[:oc:Utilisator:RCBot|oc]] | [[:om:User:RCBot|om]] | [[:or:User:RCBot|or]] | [[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|pa]] | [[:pi:User:RCBot|pi]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:RCBot|pl]] | [[:ps:User:RCBot|ps]] | [[:pt:Usuário:RCBot|pt]] | [[:qu:User:RCBot|qu]] | [[:rm:User:RCBot|rm]] | [[:rn:User:RCBot|rn]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:RCBot|ro]] | [[:roa-rup:User:RCBot|roa-rup]] | [[:ru:Участник:RCBot|ru]] | [[:rw:User:RCBot|rw]] | [[:sa:User:RCBot|sa]] | [[:sc:Utente:RCBot|sc]] | [[:scn:User:RCBot|scn]] | [[:sd:User:RCBot|sd]] | [[:se:User:RCBot|se]] | [[:sg:User:RCBot|sg]] | [[:User:RCBot|si]] | [[:simple:User:RCBot|simple]] | [[:sk:Redaktor:RCBot|sk]] | [[:sl:Uporabnik:RCBot|sl]] | [[:sm:User:RCBot|sm]] | [[:sn:User:RCBot|sn]] | [[:so:User:RCBot|so]] | [[:sq:Përdoruesi:RCBot|sq]] | [[:sr:Корисник:RCBot|sr]] | [[:ss:User:RCBot|ss]] | [[:st:User:RCBot|st]] | [[:su:User:RCBot|su]] | [[:sv:Användare:RCBot|sv]] | [[:sw:User:RCBot|sw]] | [[:ta:பயனர்:RCBot|ta]] | [[:te:User:RCBot|te]] | [[:tg:User:RCBot|tg]] | [[:th:ผู้ใช้:RCBot|th]] | [[:ti:User:RCBot|ti]] | [[:tk:User:RCBot|tk]] | [[:tl:User:RCBot|tl]] | [[:tlh:lo'wI:RCBot|tlh]] | [[:tn:User:RCBot|tn]] | [[:to:User:RCBot|to]] | [[:tpi:User:RCBot|tpi]] | [[:tr:User:RCBot|tr]] | [[:ts:User:RCBot|ts]] | [[:tt:Äğzä:RCBot|tt]] | [[:tum:User:RCBot|tum]] | [[:tw:User:RCBot|tw]] | [[:ty:User:RCBot|ty]] | [[:ug:User:RCBot|ug]] | [[:uk:Користувач:RCBot|uk]] | [[:ur:User:RCBot|ur]] | [[:uz:User:RCBot|uz]] | [[:ve:User:RCBot|ve]] | [[:vi:User:RCBot|vi]] | [[:vo:User:RCBot|vo]] | [[:wa:Uzeu:RCBot|wa]] | [[:wo:User:RCBot|wo]] | [[:xh:User:RCBot|xh]] | [[:yi:User:RCBot|yi]] | [[:yo:User:RCBot|yo]] | [[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zu:User:RCBot|zu]] </div> </div> 1090 sysop 3650 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default Current text 1091 sysop 3651 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default Default text 1092 sysop 3652 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default Name 1093 sysop 3653 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default 1094 sysop 3654 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default Warning: Page may not contain recent updates. 1095 sysop 3655 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default The database has been automatically locked while the slave database servers catch up to the master 1096 sysop 3656 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default This is a log of changes to user rights. 1097 sysop 3657 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default There seems to be a problem with your login session; this action has been canceled as a precaution against session hijacking. Please hit "back" and reload the page you came from, then try again. 1098 sysop 3658 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default SORBS DNSBL 1099 sysop 3659 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default Your IP address is listed as an open proxy in the [http://www.sorbs.net SORBS] DNSBL. You cannot create an account 1100 sysop 3660 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default Your IP address is listed as an open proxy in the [http://www.sorbs.net SORBS] DNSBL. 1101 sysop 4917 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default Title: 1102 sysop 4918 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default User: 1103 sysop 3663 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default (SQL query hidden) 1104 sysop 3664 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default Raw signatures (without automatic link) 1105 sysop 3665 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default undo 1106 sysop 3666 2005-06-25T11:23:00Z MediaWiki default -{}- 1107 sysop 4253 2005-08-19T23:37:30Z MediaWiki default v 1108 sysop 3670 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Added group $2 1109 sysop 3671 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default All pages ($1 namespace) 1110 sysop 3672 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default All non-articles 1111 sysop 3673 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default All pages (not in $1 namespace) 1112 sysop 3674 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Display pages starting at: 1113 sysop 3675 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default This user is already a bureaucrat 1114 sysop 3676 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default This user is already a steward 1115 sysop 3677 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default This user is already an administrator 1116 sysop 3678 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Permission error 1117 sysop 3679 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested is limited to users with the "$2" permission assigned. See $1. 1118 sysop 3683 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default changed 1119 sysop 3684 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Changed group $2 1120 sysop 3685 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Confirm E-mail address 1121 sysop 4684 2005-12-02T04:16:54Z MediaWiki default Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an account "$2" with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}. To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser: $3 If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code will expire at $4. 1122 sysop 3687 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Something went wrong saving your confirmation. 1123 sysop 3688 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Invalid confirmation code. 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The mail will include a link containing a code; load the link in your browser to confirm that your e-mail address is valid. 1131 sysop 3698 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default $1 minor edits 1132 sysop 3699 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default all 1133 sysop 3700 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Create article 1134 sysop 3701 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default created 1135 sysop 3702 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Delete and move 1136 sysop 3703 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default Deleted to make way for move 1137 sysop 3704 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default ==Deletion required== The destination article "[[$1]]" already exists. Do you want to delete it to make way for the move? 1138 sysop 3706 2005-07-03T13:47:10Z MediaWiki default [deleted] 1139 sysop 3707 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Destination filename 1140 sysop 4640 2005-12-02T02:44:07Z MediaWiki default A confirmation e-mail has been sent to the nominated e-mail address. Before any other mail is sent to the account, you will have to follow the instructions in the e-mail, to confirm that the account is actually yours. 1141 sysop 3709 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Edit this file using an external application 1142 sysop 3710 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default See the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:External_editors setup instructions] for more information. 1143 sysop 4641 2005-12-02T02:44:07Z MediaWiki default E-mail 1144 sysop 4642 2005-12-02T02:44:07Z MediaWiki default Your e-mail address was authenticated on $1. 1145 sysop 3714 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Confirm your e-mail address 1146 sysop 6991 2006-10-25T20:06:52Z MediaWiki default 166 Your e-mail address is not yet authenticated. No e-mail will be sent for any of the following features. 1147 sysop 5787 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Dear $WATCHINGUSERNAME, the {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED on $PAGEEDITDATE by $PAGEEDITOR, see $PAGETITLE_URL for the current version. $NEWPAGE Editor's summary: $PAGESUMMARY $PAGEMINOREDIT Contact the editor: mail: $PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL wiki: $PAGEEDITOR_WIKI There will be no other notifications in case of further changes unless you visit this page. You could also reset the notification flags for all your watched pages on your watchlist. Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system -- To change your watchlist settings, visit {{fullurl:{{ns:special}}:Watchlist/edit}} Feedback and further assistance: {{fullurl:{{ns:help}}:Contents}} 1148 sysop 4187 2005-07-29T11:09:15Z MediaWiki default See $1 for all changes since your last visit. 1149 sysop 3719 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} Notification Mailer 1150 sysop 3720 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default This is a new page. 1151 sysop 3721 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Mark all pages visited 1152 sysop 3722 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED by $PAGEEDITOR 1153 sysop 6992 2006-10-25T20:06:52Z MediaWiki default 166 content was: '$1' (and the only contributor was '[[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]]') 1154 sysop 3726 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Aperture 1155 sysop 3727 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Author 1156 sysop 3728 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Bits per component 1157 sysop 3729 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Brightness 1158 sysop 3730 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default CFA pattern 1159 sysop 3731 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Color space 1160 sysop 3732 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default sRGB 1161 sysop 3733 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default FFFF.H 1162 sysop 3734 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Meaning of each component 1163 sysop 3735 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default does not exist 1164 sysop 3736 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Y 1165 sysop 3737 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Cb 1166 sysop 3738 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Cr 1167 sysop 3739 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default R 1168 sysop 3740 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default G 1169 sysop 3741 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default B 1170 sysop 3742 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Image compression mode 1171 sysop 3743 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Compression scheme 1172 sysop 3744 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Uncompressed 1173 sysop 3745 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default JPEG 1174 sysop 3746 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Contrast 1175 sysop 3747 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Normal 1176 sysop 3748 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Soft 1177 sysop 3749 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Hard 1178 sysop 3750 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Copyright holder 1179 sysop 3751 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Custom image processing 1180 sysop 3752 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Normal process 1181 sysop 3753 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Custom process 1182 sysop 3754 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default File change date and time 1183 sysop 3755 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Date and time of digitizing 1184 sysop 3756 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Date and time of data generation 1185 sysop 3757 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Device settings description 1186 sysop 3758 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Digital zoom ratio 1187 sysop 3759 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Exif version 1188 sysop 3760 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Exposure bias 1189 sysop 3761 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Exposure index 1190 sysop 3762 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Exposure mode 1191 sysop 3763 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Auto exposure 1192 sysop 3764 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Manual exposure 1193 sysop 3765 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Auto bracket 1194 sysop 3766 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Exposure Program 1195 sysop 3767 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Not defined 1196 sysop 3768 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Manual 1197 sysop 3769 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Normal program 1198 sysop 3770 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Aperture priority 1199 sysop 3771 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Shutter priority 1200 sysop 3772 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Creative program (biased toward depth of field) 1201 sysop 3773 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Action program (biased toward fast shutter speed) 1202 sysop 3774 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus) 1203 sysop 3775 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus) 1204 sysop 3776 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Exposure time 1205 sysop 3777 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default File source 1206 sysop 3778 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default DSC 1207 sysop 3779 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Flash 1208 sysop 3780 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Flash energy 1209 sysop 3781 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Supported Flashpix version 1210 sysop 3782 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default F Number 1211 sysop 3783 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Lens focal length 1212 sysop 3784 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Focal length in 35 mm film 1213 sysop 3785 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Focal plane resolution unit 1214 sysop 3786 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Focal plane X resolution 1215 sysop 3787 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Focal plane Y resolution 1216 sysop 3788 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Scene control 1217 sysop 3789 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default None 1218 sysop 3790 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Low gain up 1219 sysop 3791 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default High gain up 1220 sysop 3792 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Low gain down 1221 sysop 3793 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default High gain down 1222 sysop 3794 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Altitude 1223 sysop 3795 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Altitude reference 1224 sysop 3796 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Name of GPS area 1225 sysop 3797 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default GPS date 1226 sysop 3798 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Bearing of destination 1227 sysop 3799 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Reference for bearing of destination 1228 sysop 3800 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Distance to destination 1229 sysop 3801 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Reference for distance to destination 1230 sysop 3802 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Latitude destination 1231 sysop 3803 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Reference for latitude of destination 1232 sysop 3804 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Longitude of destination 1233 sysop 3805 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Reference for longitude of destination 1234 sysop 3806 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default GPS differential correction 1235 sysop 3807 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Magnetic direction 1236 sysop 3808 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default True direction 1237 sysop 3809 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Measurement precision 1238 sysop 3810 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Direction of image 1239 sysop 3811 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Reference for direction of image 1240 sysop 3812 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Latitude 1241 sysop 3813 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default North latitude 1242 sysop 3814 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default South latitude 1243 sysop 3815 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default North or South Latitude 1244 sysop 3816 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Longitude 1245 sysop 3817 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default East longitude 1246 sysop 3818 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default West longitude 1247 sysop 3819 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default East or West Longitude 1248 sysop 3820 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Geodetic survey data used 1249 sysop 3821 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Measurement mode 1250 sysop 3822 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default 2-dimensional measurement 1251 sysop 3823 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default 3-dimensional measurement 1252 sysop 3824 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Name of GPS processing method 1253 sysop 3825 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Satellites used for measurement 1254 sysop 3826 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Speed of GPS receiver 1255 sysop 3827 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Kilometres per hour 1256 sysop 3828 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Miles per hour 1257 sysop 3829 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Knots 1258 sysop 3830 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Speed unit 1259 sysop 3831 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Receiver status 1260 sysop 3832 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Measurement in progress 1261 sysop 3833 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Measurement interoperability 1262 sysop 3834 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default GPS time (atomic clock) 1263 sysop 3835 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Direction of movement 1264 sysop 3836 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default 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7100K) 1279 sysop 3851 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Day white fluorescent (N 4600 – 5400K) 1280 sysop 3852 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Cool white fluorescent (W 3900 – 4500K) 1281 sysop 3853 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default White fluorescent (WW 3200 – 3700K) 1282 sysop 3854 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Standard light A 1283 sysop 3855 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Standard light B 1284 sysop 3856 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Standard light C 1285 sysop 3857 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Fluorescent 1286 sysop 3858 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default D55 1287 sysop 3859 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default D65 1288 sysop 3860 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default D75 1289 sysop 3861 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default D50 1290 sysop 3862 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default ISO studio tungsten 1291 sysop 3863 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Other light source 1292 sysop 3864 2005-07-03T13:47:11Z MediaWiki default Tungsten (incandescent light) 1293 sysop 3865 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Flash 1294 sysop 3866 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Fine weather 1295 sysop 3867 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Camera manufacturer 1296 sysop 3868 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default $1 1297 sysop 3869 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Manufacturer notes 1298 sysop 3870 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Maximum land aperture 1299 sysop 3871 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Metering mode 1300 sysop 3872 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Unknown 1301 sysop 3873 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Average 1302 sysop 3874 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default CenterWeightedAverage 1303 sysop 3875 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Other 1304 sysop 3876 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Spot 1305 sysop 3877 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default MultiSpot 1306 sysop 3878 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Pattern 1307 sysop 3879 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Partial 1308 sysop 3880 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Camera model 1309 sysop 3881 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default $1 1310 sysop 3882 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Optoelectronic conversion factor 1311 sysop 3883 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Orientation 1312 sysop 3884 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Normal 1313 sysop 3885 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Flipped horizontally 1314 sysop 3886 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Rotated 180° 1315 sysop 3887 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Flipped vertically 1316 sysop 3888 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CCW and flipped vertically 1317 sysop 4189 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CW 1318 sysop 4190 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CW and flipped vertically 1319 sysop 3891 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Rotated 90° CCW 1320 sysop 3892 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Pixel composition 1321 sysop 3893 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default RGB 1322 sysop 3894 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default YCbCr 1323 sysop 5788 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default Valid image height 1324 sysop 3896 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Valid image width 1325 sysop 3897 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Data arrangement 1326 sysop 3898 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default chunky format 1327 sysop 3899 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default planar format 1328 sysop 3900 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Chromaticities of primarities 1329 sysop 3901 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Pair of black and white reference values 1330 sysop 3902 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Related audio file 1331 sysop 3903 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Unit of X and Y resolution 1332 sysop 3904 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default inches 1333 sysop 3905 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default centimetres 1334 sysop 3906 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Number of rows per strip 1335 sysop 3907 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Number of components 1336 sysop 3908 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Saturation 1337 sysop 3909 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Normal 1338 sysop 3910 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Low saturation 1339 sysop 3911 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default High saturation 1340 sysop 3912 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Scene capture type 1341 sysop 3913 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Standard 1342 sysop 3914 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Landscape 1343 sysop 3915 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Portrait 1344 sysop 3916 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Night scene 1345 sysop 3917 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Scene type 1346 sysop 3918 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default A directly photographed image 1347 sysop 3919 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Sensing method 1348 sysop 3920 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Undefined 1349 sysop 3921 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default One-chip color area sensor 1350 sysop 3922 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Two-chip color area sensor 1351 sysop 3923 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Three-chip color area sensor 1352 sysop 3924 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Color sequential area sensor 1353 sysop 3925 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Trilinear sensor 1354 sysop 3926 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Color sequential linear sensor 1355 sysop 3927 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Sharpness 1356 sysop 3928 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Normal 1357 sysop 3929 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Soft 1358 sysop 3930 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Hard 1359 sysop 3931 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Shutter speed 1360 sysop 3932 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Software used 1361 sysop 3933 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default $1 1362 sysop 3934 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Spatial frequency response 1363 sysop 3935 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Spectral sensitivity 1364 sysop 3936 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Bytes per compressed strip 1365 sysop 3937 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Image data location 1366 sysop 3938 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Subject area 1367 sysop 3939 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Subject distance 1368 sysop 3940 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Subject distance range 1369 sysop 3941 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Unknown 1370 sysop 3942 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Macro 1371 sysop 3943 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Close view 1372 sysop 3944 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Distant view 1373 sysop 3945 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Subject location 1374 sysop 3946 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default DateTime subseconds 1375 sysop 3947 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default DateTimeDigitized subseconds 1376 sysop 3948 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default DateTimeOriginal subseconds 1377 sysop 3949 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Transfer function 1378 sysop 3950 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default User comments 1379 sysop 3951 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default White Balance 1380 sysop 3952 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Auto white balance 1381 sysop 3953 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Manual white balance 1382 sysop 3954 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default White point chromaticity 1383 sysop 4192 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default Horizontal resolution 1384 sysop 3956 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Color space transformation matrix coefficients 1385 sysop 3957 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Y and C positioning 1386 sysop 3958 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Subsampling ratio of Y to C 1387 sysop 4195 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default Vertical resolution 1388 sysop 3961 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default There was either an external authentication database error or you are not allowed to update your external account. 1389 sysop 3962 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default $1KB, MIME type: <code>$2</code> 1390 sysop 3963 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Files 1391 sysop 3966 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Trusted users able to block users and delete articles 1392 sysop 3967 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Administrator 1393 sysop 3968 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Anonymous users 1394 sysop 3969 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Anonymous 1395 sysop 3970 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default The bureaucrat group is able to make sysops 1396 sysop 3971 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Bureaucrat 1397 sysop 3972 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default General logged in users 1398 sysop 3973 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default User 1399 sysop 3974 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Full access 1400 sysop 3975 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Steward 1401 sysop 3976 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default grouprights level 1402 sysop 3977 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default User groups 1403 sysop 3978 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Add group 1404 sysop 3979 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default A group of that name already exists 1405 sysop 3980 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Edit group 1406 sysop 3981 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Group description (max 255 characters):<br /> 1407 sysop 3982 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Group name: 1408 sysop 3983 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default If the name or description starts with a colon, the remainder will be treated as a message name, and hence the text will be localised using the MediaWiki namespace 1409 sysop 3984 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Existing groups 1410 sysop 3985 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Existing groups: 1411 sysop 3986 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Manage group rights 1412 sysop 3987 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Please specify a valid group name 1413 sysop 3988 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default ID || Name || Description || Rights 1414 sysop 3989 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Earliest 1415 sysop 3990 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default Latest 1416 sysop 3993 2005-07-03T13:47:12Z MediaWiki default all 1417 sysop 6996 2006-10-25T20:06:58Z MediaWiki default 166 Source or destination title is of a special type; cannot move pages from and into that namespace. 1418 sysop 3998 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Transwiki import 1419 sysop 3999 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default No transwiki import sources have been defined and direct history uploads are disabled. 1420 sysop 4648 2005-12-02T02:44:08Z MediaWiki default The e-mail address cannot be accepted as it appears to have an invalid format. Please enter a well-formatted address or empty that field. 1421 sysop 4001 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Invert selection 1422 sysop 4003 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default IP Address or username 1423 sysop 4199 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default 2 hours:2 hours,1 day:1 day,3 days:3 days,1 week:1 week,2 weeks:2 weeks,1 month:1 month,3 months:3 months,6 months:6 months,1 year:1 year,infinite:infinite 1424 sysop 4005 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Other time 1425 sysop 4006 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default other 1426 sysop 5834 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default '''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised.<hr /> 1427 sysop 4018 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Metadata 1428 sysop 4019 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Wikipedia:Metadata 1429 sysop 4022 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Move log 1430 sysop 4023 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Below is a list of page moved. 1431 sysop 4026 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Reason 1432 sysop 4027 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Namespace: 1433 sysop 5843 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default Specify an e-mail address for these features to work. 1434 sysop 4299 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default No file by this name exists, you can $1. 1435 sysop 4035 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default [$1] 1436 sysop 4036 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default [$1 watching user/s] 1437 sysop 4037 2005-07-03T13:47:13Z MediaWiki default Your password is too short. It must have at least $1 characters. 1438 sysop 5854 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default * E-mail (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without needing to reveal your identity. 1439 sysop 4659 2005-12-02T02:44:09Z MediaWiki default This address is also used to send you e-mail notifications if you enabled the options. 1440 sysop 4210 2005-07-29T11:09:17Z MediaWiki default * Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work. 1441 sysop 4045 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Print 1442 sysop 4051 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default all 1443 sysop 4053 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Renamed group $2 to $3 1444 sysop 4055 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Restricted special pages 1445 sysop 4058 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default revert 1446 sysop 4060 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default [Interwiki transcluding is disabled] 1447 sysop 4216 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default [Template fetch failed for $1; sorry] 1448 sysop 4062 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default [URL is too long; sorry] 1449 sysop 4064 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Search full text 1450 sysop 4066 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Source and destination titles are the same; can't move a page over itself. 1451 sysop 4068 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Set steward flag 1452 sysop 4309 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default Please see the $1 for further information. 1453 sysop 4071 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Show changes 1454 sysop 4690 2005-12-02T04:16:56Z MediaWiki default * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 1455 sysop 4075 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Source filename 1456 sysop 4804 2006-01-01T14:33:46Z MediaWiki default Thumbnail size: 1457 sysop 4663 2005-12-02T02:44:09Z MediaWiki default E-mail me also for minor edits of pages 1458 sysop 4664 2005-12-02T02:44:09Z MediaWiki default Reveal my e-mail address in notification mails 1459 sysop 4665 2005-12-02T02:44:09Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when my user talk page is changed 1460 sysop 5889 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default E-mail me when a page I'm watching is changed 1461 sysop 4084 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Use external diff by default 1462 sysop 4085 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Use external editor by default 1463 sysop 4088 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Show the number of watching users 1464 sysop 5893 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-v] 1465 sysop 4092 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Try exact match 1466 sysop 4093 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default Undelete one edit 1467 sysop 4097 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default The upload directory ($1) is not writable by the webserver. 1468 sysop 4099 2005-07-03T13:47:14Z MediaWiki default [$1 Upload a new version of this file] 1469 sysop 5015 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default This file contains HTML or script code that may be erroneously be interpreted by a web browser. 1470 sysop 4103 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default The file contains a virus! Details: $1 1471 sysop 4104 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default User rights management 1472 sysop 4105 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Edit user groups 1473 sysop 4106 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Available groups: 1474 sysop 4107 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to. Unselected groups will not be changed. You can deselect a group with CTRL + Left Click 1475 sysop 4108 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Member of: 1476 sysop 4109 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Changed group membership from $1 to $2 1477 sysop 4110 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Manage user groups 1478 sysop 4807 2006-01-01T14:33:47Z MediaWiki default Enter a username: 1479 sysop 4113 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Add 1480 sysop 4115 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Delete 1481 sysop 4116 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default _User \ ^Topic 1482 sysop 4117 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default User $1 1483 sysop 4119 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Check this box if you really mean it! 1484 sysop 4120 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default <th>#</th><th>Topic</th><th>Range</th><th>Action</th> 1485 sysop 4121 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default My validation overview 1486 sysop 4122 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default No 1487 sysop 4123 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default $1 of $2 1488 sysop 4124 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Revisions for $1 1489 sysop 4125 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default See the validation statistics for "$1" <a href="$2">here</a> 1490 sysop 4126 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Revision 1491 sysop 4127 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Your ratings have been stored! 1492 sysop 4128 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Revision #$1 1493 sysop 4129 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Revision of $1 1494 sysop 4130 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default details 1495 sysop 4131 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Show my validations 1496 sysop 4132 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Time 1497 sysop 4133 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Project:Validation topics 1498 sysop 4134 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Validation overview of user $1 1499 sysop 4135 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Validation of "$1" 1500 sysop 4137 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Change this text <a href="{{SERVER}}{{localurl:MediaWiki:Val_votepage_intro}}">here</a>! 1501 sysop 4138 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default <b>Never, <i>ever</i>, change something here without <i>explicit</i> community consensus!</b> 1502 sysop 4139 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Yes 1503 sysop 4140 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default is 1504 sysop 4141 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default iz 1505 sysop 4142 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki required 1506 sysop 4143 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Version $1 of MediaWiki is required to use this page. See [[Special:Version]] 1507 sysop 4144 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Views 1508 sysop 4147 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default all 1509 sysop 4148 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default all 1510 sysop 4677 2005-12-02T02:44:10Z MediaWiki default * E-mail notification is enabled. 1511 sysop 4151 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default * Pages which have been changed since you last visited them are shown in '''bold''' 1512 sysop 4152 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Hide 1513 sysop 5924 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default $1 my edits 1514 sysop 4154 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Show 1515 sysop 4156 2005-07-03T13:47:15Z MediaWiki default Your domain 1516 7142 2006-11-23T11:01:52Z Rajithaud 171 /* නීතිය */ '''හැඳින්වීම''' [[Image:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|thumb|200px|right|ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජාතික ධජය]] [[Image:srilanka.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Satellite image of Sri lanka]] ඉන්දියන් සාගරයේ මුතු ඇටය නමින් විරුදාවලිය ලත් ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, ආසියා මහද්වීපයට අයත් කුඩා දූපතකී. එය ඉන්දියාවට පහලින් දකුණු පසට වන්නට පිහිටා ඇත. එහි සම්පූර්ණ ප්‍රමාණය වර්ග කිලෝමීටර 65610 කි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ අග නගරය "[[ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ]]" වේ. "ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්තත්‍රි‌ක සමාජවාදී ජනරජය" එහි නිලනාමය වෙයි. අවුරුදු 2500 කටත් වඩා වැඩි ප්‍රෞඩ ලිඛිත ඉතිහාසයකට උරුමකම් කියන ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසය, ක්‍රි.පූ. 6 වන සියවසේ [[විජය]] කුමරුගේ ආගමනයත් සමග ආරම්භ වූ බැව් කියතත් [[බලංගොඩ මානවයා]] සොයා ගැනීමෙන් පසු එහි ඉතිහාසය ගනන් බැලිය නොහැකී දුරකට දිවයයි. ප්‍රථම රාජධනිය ලෙස [[අනුරාධපුරය]] සැලකෙන අතර, රාජ්‍ය පරපුරේ අවසානය [[මහනුවර]] නගරය විය. විජය කුමරුගේ පැමිණිමටත් පෙර සිටම ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මිනිසුන් ජිවත්ව තිබේ. විජය කුමරුගේ පැමිණීම සිදුවන විට [[කුවේණි]] කපු කටිමින් සිටි බව මහාවංශයේ සදහන් වේ. තවද ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විසු ප්‍රබල රජ කෙනෙකු වන [[රාවණ]] රජු ද විජය කුමරු පැමීණීමට පෙර ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රජ කල අයෙකි. වර්ෂ [[1505]] දී [[පරංගි]](Portuguese) හූ ලංකාව ට පැමිනීමෙන් පසු ලංකාව අධර්මිශ්ඨ කරනයට ලක්විය‍‍. පසුව [[ඕලන්ද]](Dutch) හා [[ඉංග්‍රිසි]] (British) අධිරාජ්‍යවාදීන්ගේද තාඩන පීඩන වලට ලක්විය. මේ ආරයෙන් වූ තාඩන පීඩයන්ගෙන් මීදීම සදහා [[උඩරට ගිවිසුම]] නමින් [[1818]] දී ඉංග්‍රිසීන් සමඟ අත්සන් කරන ලද ගිවිසුම ඔවුන් විසින් ම උල්ලංගනය කරමින් එහි ජනතාව පිට යටත් විජිත මානසිකත්වයක් මවමින් 1948 දක්වා ඉතා දරුණූ පාලනයක් ගෙනගියහ. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ වානිජ්‍ය අග නගරය වන්නේ [[කොළඹ]] නගරයයි. ප්‍රධාන පලාත් 9 කින් සහ දිස්ත්‍රි‌ක්‌ක 25 කින්ද සමන්විත වේ. [[සිංහල]], [[දමිල]],[[මුස්‌ලිම්]], [[බර්ගර]]් ආදී ජාතින් ජීවත් වන ලක්‌බිමේ ප්‍රධාන ආගම් ලෙස බෞද්ධ , [[හින්ඳු]], [[ක්‍රිස්‌තියානි]] හා [[ඉස්ලාම්]] ආගම් අදහන පිරිසකින් හෙබිය. වර්තමානය කෙසේ වුවත් ශ්‍රි ලංකාවෙහි ප්‍රධාන කර්මාන්තය වන්නේ වී ‍ගොවිතැනය. ==[[ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජාතික ගීය]]== ශ්‍රී ලංකා මාතා ෴ අප ශ්‍රී... ලංකා නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ මාතා ෴ සුන්දර සිරිබරිනි සුරැඳි අති සෝබමාන ලංකා ෴ ධාන්‍ය ධනය නෙක මල් පලතුරු පිරි ජය භුමිය රම්‍යා ෴ අප හට සැප සිරි සෙත සදනා ජීවනයේ මාතා ෴ පිළිගනු මැන අප භක්තී පූජා ෴ නමෝ නමෝ මාතා ෴ අප ශ්‍රී... ලංකා නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ මාතා ෴ ඔබ වේ අප විද්‍යා ෴ ඔබ මය අප සත්‍යා ෴ ඔබ වේ අප ශක්ති ෴ අප හද තුළ භක්ති ෴ ඔබ අප ආලෝකේ ෴ අපගේ අනුප්‍රාණේ ෴ ඔබ අප ජීවන වේ ෴ අප මුක්තිය ඔබ වේ ෴ නව ජීවන දෙමිනේ නිතින අප පුබුදු කරන් මාතා ෴ ඥාන වීර්ය වඩවමින රැගෙන යනු මැන ජයභූමී කරා ෴ එක මවකගෙ දරුකැල බැවිනා යමු යමු වී නොපමා෴ ප්‍රේම වඩා සැම හේද දුරැර දා නමෝ නමෝ මාතා ෴ අප ශ්‍රී... ලංකා නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ මාතා..... ==පලාත්== ==ආර්ථිකය== ==භාෂා හා ආගම්== ==රජය හා දේශපාලන ආකෘතිය== ==නීතිය== [[නීතිය]] ==ජනවාර්ගික ගැටලුව හා සිවිල් යුද්ධය== ==[[2004 සුනාමි විපත]]== ==අධ්‍යාපනය හා සෞඛ්‍යය== ==මේවාත් බලන්න== [[Image:Ceylan-map.png|thumb|Sri Lankan Map]] * [[ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ]] * [[කොළඹ]] * [[සාමය]] * [[සිංහල]] ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== : *[http://www.gov.lk ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය] *[http://www.srilankatoday.com ශ්‍රී ලංකා නිවුස්] *[http://www.divaina.com දිවයින] *[http://www.rivira.lk Rivira ] *[http://www.theacademic.org ලංකා ඇකඩමික්(English)] *[http://www.infolanka.com ඉන්ෆො ලංකා(English)] *[http://www.lankanews.com ලංකානිවුස්] *[http://www.kaputa.com කපුටා වෙබ්] *[http://www.malkoha.com සිංහල ගීත(සින්දු)] *[http://www.pooranee.com පූරණී ඉන්ස්පිරේෂන්ස්] *[http://www.sirasa.com සිරස TV] *[http://groups.google.lk/group/Sinhala-Unicode] *[http://www.jobsnet.lk Rekiya] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[an:Sri Lanka]] [[ar:سريلانكا]] [[bg:Шри Ланка]] [[bn:শ্রীলংকা]] [[ca:Sri Lanka]] [[cs:Šrí Lanka]] [[da:Sri Lanka]] [[de:Sri Lanka]] [[en:Sri Lanka]] [[eo:Sri-Lanko]] [[es:Sri Lanka]] [[et:Sri Lanka]] [[eu:Sri Lanka]] [[fa:سری لانکا]] [[fi:Sri Lanka]] [[fr:Sri Lanka]] [[gd:Sri Lanka]] [[gl:Sri Lanka - Sri Lankā]] [[he:סרי לנקה]] [[hi:श्रीलंका]] [[hr:Šri Lanka]] [[hu:Srí Lanka]] [[id:Sri Lanka]] [[io:Sri Lanka]] [[is:Srí Lanka]] [[it:Sri Lanka]] [[ja:スリランカ]] [[kn:ಶ್ರೀಲ೦ಕಾ]] [[ko:스리랑카]] [[li:Sri Lanka]] [[lt:Šri Lanka]] [[ml:ശ്രീലങ്ക]] [[ms:Sri Lanka]] [[nds:Sri Lanka]] [[nl:Sri Lanka]] [[nn:Sri Lanka]] [[no:Sri Lanka]] [[os:Шри-Ланка]] [[pl:Sri Lanka]] [[pt:Sri Lanka]] [[ro:Sri Lanka]] [[ru:Шри-Ланка]] [[sa:श्रीलङ्का]] [[scn:Sri Lanka]] [[sk:Srí Lanka]] [[sl:Šrilanka]] [[sq:Shiri Lanka]] [[sr:Шри Ланка]] [[sv:Sri Lanka]] [[ta:இலங்கை]] [[th:ประเทศศรีลังกา]] [[tl:Sri Lanka]] [[tr:Sri Lanka]] [[uk:Шрі-Ланка]] [[zh:斯里蘭卡]] [[zh-min-nan:Sri Lanka]] 1517 sysop 4188 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default inches 1518 sysop 4191 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default $1 metres 1519 sysop 4193 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default $1 dpc 1520 sysop 4194 2005-07-29T11:09:16Z MediaWiki default $1 dpi 1521 sysop 4217 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default - 1522 sysop 4222 2005-07-29T11:09:18Z MediaWiki default (Preview) 1523 sysop 4692 2005-12-02T04:16:56Z MediaWiki default ; 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[[Image:$1|thumb|center|$1]] 1549 sysop 4291 2005-09-05T09:54:32Z MediaWiki default Summary: 1550 sysop 4292 2005-09-05T09:54:32Z MediaWiki default This file is bigger than the server is configured to allow. 1551 sysop 4293 2005-09-05T09:54:32Z MediaWiki default Licensing 1552 sysop 5832 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default log in 1553 sysop 4295 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default You must $1 to view other pages. 1554 sysop 4300 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default upload it 1555 sysop 4301 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default None selected 1556 sysop 4305 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default Permanent link 1557 sysop 4306 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default Prefix index 1558 sysop 4308 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default Recreate 1559 sysop 4310 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default file description page 1560 sysop 4312 2005-09-05T09:54:33Z MediaWiki default ($1 bots) 1561 sysop 5894 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Recreate the page despite it has been deleted 1562 sysop 4921 2006-02-26T02:05:32Z MediaWiki default This article has been deleted. The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had edited this page before deletion. The actual text of these deleted revisions is only available to administrators. 1563 sysop 4321 2005-09-05T09:54:34Z MediaWiki default updated since my last visit 1564 sysop 4325 2005-09-05T09:54:35Z MediaWiki default View $1? 1565 sysop 4326 2005-09-05T09:54:35Z MediaWiki default View deleted pages 1566 sysop 5923 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default $1 bot edits 1567 4385 2005-09-11T21:30:41Z Chin 20 Talk:Main Page moved to Talk:ආයුෙබා්වන්. Well.. [[User:Chin|Chin Dayaratne]] 16:48, 7 September 2005 (UTC) 1568 4360 2005-09-10T11:55:50Z Chin 20 == ආයුෙබා්වන් Ayubowan== [[Image:PIC000510.jpg|thumb|This is me]] My name is Chin Dayaratne. Welcome to Sinhala Wikipedia (si-wiki for short). This is our very own free encyclopedia that anyone can edit. Please help by contributing new articles and editing existing ones. Don't forget to become a member first (although it is not compulsory). [[Special:Contributions/Chin|Here]] is a list of some articles that I have recently edited. You can contact me on my [[User_talk:Chin|talk]] page. My website is [http://dextr.blogspot.com Dextr's blog] ---- [[User:Chin|Chin Dayaratne]] 11:55, 10 September 2005 (UTC) 1569 4335 2005-09-08T18:16:13Z Chin 20 1570 4411 2005-09-12T21:58:32Z Chin 20 #REDIRECT [[Template:අසම්පූර්ණ]] 1571 5050 2006-04-12T20:46:05Z 222.165.180.35 <center><div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:both;" align="center"><font color="grey">''මෙම පිටුව [[Wikipedia:අසම්පූර්ණ|අසම්පූර්ණය]]. ඔබට හැකිනම් එය <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} සම්පූර්ණ] කරන්න.</span>.''</font></div> [[Category:Stubs]] </center> 1572 4352 2005-09-09T22:26:30Z Chin 20 start ෙමම පිටුව අසම්පූර්ණය. ඔබට හැකිනම් එය සම්පූර්ණ කරන්න. 1573 5390 2006-05-17T02:48:49Z Lee 85 /* Nominations and requests to be an administrator */ An '''administrator''' is also called a ''sysop''. You can add requests to this page for things that can only be done by sysops. If you want a page deleted, say so on the [[Wikipedia:Proposed deletions]] page. Sysops are allowed to do some things that other users are not. This is for performance reasons (it would make the website too slow to let everyone do it). It is also for security reasons (because they are trusted). If you want to become one, please say so on this page. Anyone who has been adding to this website for a while is allowed to be an administrator. Jimbo said "this should be no big deal". Sysops do not have any special authority. They are equal to everybody else. Things administrators can do: * Delete pages - [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]], [[Wikipedia:Proposed deletions]] * Protect and unprotect pages, and edit protected pages - [[Wikipedia:Protection policy]] * stop users who damage pages - [[Wikipedia:Bans and blocks]], [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress]] :''See also: Adminstrator logs'' - [[Special:Log/block|Blocks]], [[Special:Log/protect|Page protection]], [[Special:Log/delete|Deletions]] ---- A '''bureaucrat''' is a slightly higher administrative level that can perform a few additional functions. Bureacrats can give administrator or bureaucrat status to other users following a successful request on this page. Bureaucrats can also help users who want to [[:meta:Changing username|change user names]]. Requests for name changes should be made directly to the talk page of one of the listed bureaucrats. :''See also: Bureaucrat logs'' - [[Special:Log/rights|User rights]], [[Special:Log/renameuser|User rename]] ==List of administrators== :''An automated list of accounts with admin status is available at [[Special:Listadmins]].'' === Active === === Inactive === == Nominations and requests to be an administrator == *[[User:Chin]] added by [[User:Chin|Chin Dayaratne]] 11:37, 10 September 2005 (UTC) *[[User:Amila]] added by [[User:Amila|Amila]] 05:58, 13 April 2006 (UTC) *[[User:Lee]] added by [[User:Lee|Lee]] 02:48, 17 May 2006 (UTC) ==Current issues and requests== Users can contact sysops on this page to ask them to protect pages. Requests for deletion should be made on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]] and requests for blocking on [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress]]. All sysops should watch this section for issues that sysops must be aware of, and for news about policy changes affecting sysops. == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Policy]] * [[meta:Administrators of various Wikipedias]] [[Category:Wikipedia|Administrators]] [[af:Wikipedia:Administrateurs]] [[als:Wikipedia:Administratoren]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا:Administrators]] [[ast:Wikipedia:Alministradores]] [[be:Вікіпэдыя:Адміністрацыя]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Администратори]] [[bs:Wikipedia:Administratori]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Administradors]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Správci]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Gweinyddwyr]] [[da:Wikipedia:Administratorer]] [[de:Wikipedia:Administratoren]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Διαχειριστές]] [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Administrantoj]] [[es:Wikipedia:Bibliotecarios]] [[et:Vikipeedia:Administraatorid]] [[eu:Wikipedia:Administratzaileak]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Ylläpitäjät]] [[fo:Wikipedia:Umboðsstjóri]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur]] [[fy:Wikipedy:Behearders]] [[ga:Vicipéid:Riarthóirí]] [[gl:Wikipedia:Administradores]] [[gu:વિકિપીડિયા:પ્રબંધક]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:מפעיל מערכת]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Adminisztrátorok]] [[ia:Wikipedia:Administratores]] [[id:Wikipedia:Pengurus]] [[io:Wikipedia:Administranti]] [[is:Wikipedia:Stjórnendur]] [[it:Wikipedia:Amministratori]] [[ja:Wikipedia:管理者]] [[ka:ვიკიპედია:ადმინისტრატორები]] [[ko:위키백과:관리자]] [[la:Wikipedia:Magistratus]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[li:Wikipedia:Systeembeheerders]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Administrācija]] [[mi:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[mk:Wikipedia:Администратори]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Penyelia]] [[mt:Wikipedia:Amministraturi]] [[na:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[nb:Wikipedia:Administratorer]] [[nds:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Moderator]] [[nn:Wikipedia:Administratorar]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Administratorzy]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Administradores]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Administratori]] [[ru:Википедия:Администраторы]] [[sa:Wikipedia:Administrators]] [[scn:Wikipedia:Amministraturi]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Admin]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Administratorji]] [[sq:Wikipedia:Administruesit]] [[sr:Википедија:Администратори]] [[su:Wikipédia:Kuncén]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Administratörer]] [[tr:Wikipedia:Yöneticiler]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Người quản lý]] [[wa:Wikipedia:Manaedjeus]] [[zh:Wikipedia:管理员]] [[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Hêng-chèng jîn-oân]] 1574 4356 2005-09-10T11:08:55Z Chin 20 [[Oj%2C_svijetla_majska_zoro]] - Junk. [[User:Chin|Chin Dayaratne]] 11:08, 10 September 2005 (UTC) 1575 7152 2006-11-24T08:41:09Z Ruwan 82 /* MediaWiki:Edittools page for Sinhala Wikipedia / සිංහල විකිපීඩියාව සඳහා MediaWiki:Edittools මෙවලම්පිටුව */ Leave your messages to me here. If I have left you a message on your talk page, please do not reply to it here. I will have your talk page on my watch list and Wikipedia will notify me when you reply. Chin Dayaratne ---- == Main page == Hi Chin, You are incorrect in saying that many other Wikipedias use a native greeting as the name for the main page. German Wikipedia uses "hauptseite", which means "head site", Haitian Wikipedia uses "paj prensipal", which means "main page", Italian Wikipedia uses "pagina principale" which means "main page", Spanish Wikipedia uses "pagina principal", which means "main page", Chinese Wikipedia uses a word meaning "main page", Japanese uses the English words. While it's OK to use a Sinhala translation, it's not OK to use such a word, especially since it includes a special character (exclamation mark). You should use a translation which means "main page" or "homepage". Node ue PS I requested you adminship on Meta-Wiki. You should be a sysop soon, so you can edit interface messages and translate it to Sinhala. == Thanks == Chin, Thank you for your message in my Talk Page. I am not fluent in Sinhala Language. If I can contribute any other way I will do so. _ R.Mayooranathan. 13 sept 2005 == Logo == Hi Chin, I make logos for all the Wikipedias, and since you're here now I think it's good to make one for teh Sinhala Wikipedia. The text that needs to be translated is: Wikipedia: The free encyclopedia (where "free" is as in "freedom", free of restraint, not free of cost) Thanks <br />[[User:Node ue|Node ue]] 00:36, 14 September 2005 (UTC) == Stray articles == Chin, There are so may articles with just titles. Apparently [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&target=XJamRastafire somebody took] '''si''' as his/her language and kept adding pages. Any idea what to do with them? They will never be expanded because their titles are not sinhala - [[User:Greenleaf|Greenleaf]] 05:36, 15 September 2005 (UTC) Well, the best would be simply to translate these into Sinhalese and then move them to the correct Sinhalese title. Unfortunately I am not a Sinhalese speaker so this must be done by natives. If English texts help to get people to take the initiative, that's not a bad idea. But on the long run all articles on si WP should be in Sinhalese of course. --[[User:Proof|Proof]] 18:06, 18 April 2006 (UTC) ==Font help== Actually I'm contributing from University computer lab. To both tamil and english wiki pages I can see font but not to Sinhala wikipedia. I can't install font manually bcos it has been blocked by the administrator of the network(I mean in campus). Is there any other way to see the sinhala text???? Please help --[[User:Mayooresan|Mayooresan]] 02:32, 2 February 2006 (UTC) == MediaWiki:Edittools page for Sinhala Wikipedia / සිංහල විකිපීඩියාව සඳහා MediaWiki:Edittools මෙවලම්පිටුව == ආයුබෝවන් [[User:Chin|චින් (Chin)]], සිංහල විකිපීඩියාව සඳහා [[Template:Edittools]] පිටුවට සමාන පිටුවක් [[:si:MediaWiki:Edittools|සිංහල - si:MediaWiki:Edittools]]පිටුවෙහිි සිංහල අකුරු ඇති මෙවලම් පිටුවක් නිර්මාණය කරමුද? මේ සඳහා ඹබ වැනි Sysop කෙනෙකුගේ සහය වැදගත්වේ. මේ ගැන [[Wikipedia:කෝපි කඩේ]] පිටුවේ කතාබහ (chat) කරමුද? -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 නොවැම්බර් 24 සිකුරාදා 1576 4375 2005-09-11T19:47:34Z Chin 20 #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Sinhala_font]] 1577 4857 2006-02-12T04:04:25Z Chathurank 58 [[Image:Sinhalaganna.jpg|right|Sinhala fonts]] <center> <font size="4">'''[[විකිපීඩියා]], හෙවත් ඕනෑම කෙනකුට වැඩිදියුණු කල හැකි විශ්වකෝෂයට ඔබව පිළිගනිමු. 2005 වසරේ ඇරඹි මේ [[සිංහල]] භාෂා සංස්කරණය දැනට පිටු {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}කින් සමන්විතය.'''</font> <small>Welcome to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can improve. This [[:en:Sinhalese|Sinhalese]] version, started in 2005, has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. </small> </center> :: *[[ශ්රී ලංකා]] ---- <small>[http://af.wikipedia.com Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Els&auml;ssische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com Araby] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org Balgarski] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://ca.wikipedia.org Catal&agrave;] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česky] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://et.wikipedia.com Eesti] - [http://el.wikipedia.org (Ελληνικά Ellenika/Ellinika)] - [http://www.wikipedia.org English] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org (Farsi)] - [http://fr.wikipedia.com Fran&ccedil;ais] - [http://fy.wikipedia.org Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.org Gaelige] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaran&iacute;] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi] - [http://sh.wikipedia.com Hrvatosrbska] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org &Iacute;slenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://he.wikipedia.com Ivrit] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.com Lietuviškai] - [http://hu.wikipedia.com Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org M&acirc;ori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://nds.wikipedia.com Plattdüütsch] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://pl.wikipedia.com/ Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com/ Portugu&ecirc;s] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org Punjabi] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org/ Românã] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqiptare] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Sinhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovenčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.com Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org kiSwahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatar&ccedil;a] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrains'ka)] - [http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volap&uuml;k] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org (Zhongwen)/Hanyu] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]</small> 1578 7331 2006-12-11T14:06:26Z Lee 85 Redirecting to [[මුල් පිටුව]] #REDIRECT [[මුල් පිටුව]] 1579 7118 2006-11-22T05:38:38Z 208.100.249.58 /* How to read Sinhala */ seem->seems =Sinhala Font Guide= ==How to read Sinhala== This site uses '''Sinhala Unicode''' fonts. To see them displayed correctly, follow the steps below. We recommend that you use '''[http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/ Mozilla Firefox 1.5]''' or '''Internet Explorer '''instead of '''Opera''', which seems to have some rendering issues. *If you have '''Microsoft Internet Explorer 6''' or a later version running on '''Windows''', simply install the [http://fonts.lk/download/SinhalaIE.html Sinhala Pack] and restart your computer. *Right click on your '''Desktop''', choose '''Properties''', go to '''Advanced/Appearance''' tab, click on '''Effects''' and choose '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleartype ClearType]''' as the ''method to smooth edges of screen fonts''. (As stated in the linked wikipedia article on ClearType, you might prefer to keep the ''method to smooth edges of screen fonts'' at the default '''Standard''' setting if you are using a CRT monitor instead of a flat-panel). *Change '''Character Encoding''' to '''UTF-8''' Unicode in your browser ('''VIEW-->ENCODING''' in most browsers). *Go to '''Tools'''--> '''Options''', click on '''Fonts''', choose '''Malithi Web''' as the default font. ::::or *If you use a '''Mozila Firefox, Opera, Netscape''' or an older version of '''Internet Explorer''', please download the '''[http://www.mrt.ac.lk/sinhala/short-word-list/FM-MalithiUW46.ttf Malithi Web]''' Sinhala Unicode font. *Install it in your computer. For Windows, simply copy the font to your ''Windows\Fonts'' folder. Refer to system documentation for other operating systems. *Restart your computer. *In Windows, right click on your '''Desktop''', choose '''Properties''', go to '''Advanced/Appearance''' tab, click on '''Effects''' and choose '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleartype ClearType]''' as the ''method to smooth edges of screen fonts''. (As stated in the linked wikipedia article on ClearType, you might prefer to keep the ''method to smooth edges of screen fonts'' at the default '''Standard''' setting if you are using a CRT monitor instead of a flat-panel). *Change '''Character Encoding''' to '''UTF-8''' Unicode in your browser ('''VIEW-->ENCODING''' in most browsers). *Go to '''Tools'''--> '''Options''', (--> '''Content''' in Firefox 1.5) click on '''Fonts''', choose '''Malithi Web''' as the default font. ==How to write Sinhala== *After following the above steps, you can use the '''Windows character map''' program to type in Sinhala. Remember to choose ''[http://www.kaputa.com Kaputa.Com]'' or ''Malithi'' or other Sinhala Unicode font you have installed, when you do this. ::::or *If you have '''[http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/sp2/default.mspx Windows XP Service Pack 2]''', install the Sinhala Enabling Pack for XP by clicking '''[http://www.mrt.ac.lk/sinhala/SinhalaXP0.4.zip here]'''. *This has been developed by Microsoft and endorsed by the Sri Lankan government. *Read the instructions before you install it. *It lets you toggle seamlessly between typing English and Sinhala using the language button on the task bar. This is, by far, the best solution. It uses the standard ''Wijesekera'' layout. *You can type in Unicode just as easily as you do with any other Sinhala or English font. ::::or *If you don't have Windows XP SP2 but have an older version of Windows and Microsoft '''Office XP''', you can download the Sinhala Pack for Office XP '''[http://fonts.lk/download/skoff.html here]'''. *This lets you type Sinhala documents in MS Word. You can copy and paste what you write in Wikipedia. You will need to have your XP CD handy. ::::or *If you are using a version of Windows other than XP SP2, you can use the [http://www.sinhalasp.com/keyboard_driver.htm|FutureSinhala keyboard driver] to type in Sinhala unicode. *It's a small background program that intercepts what you type and converts it to the Sinhala unicode format. *You can type in phonetics, Wijeysekara layout or Singlish (ea kiyanne mehema type karana eka) and the program will type it in Sinhala on any open window (MS Word etc). ::::or *You can use the online version of the '''[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/ltrl/services/t1.html Real Time Unicode Converter/යුනිකෝඩ් එසැණින් පරිවර්තකය]''' by the [http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/ltrl/sinhala/ UCSC language group (Language Technology Research Laboratory / භාෂා තාක්ෂණ පර්යේෂණාගාරය)]. Simply type Sinhala using English letters (singlish). (But you need to use IE) ::::or *You can use the online version of the '''[http://www.kaputa.com/uniwriter/ Kaputa~UniGenie/Kaputa Uniwriter]''' by Kaputa Dot Com (කපුටා.com) ::::or *You can use the '''[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/ltrl/services/keyb.html Online Unicode Keyboard]''' by the [http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/ltrl/sinhala/ UCSC language group (Language Technology Research Laboratory / භාෂා තාක්ෂණ පර්යේෂණාගාරය)]. This is a great tool if you have a [[:en:Touchscreen|Touch Screen Monitor]] ==Still having problems== *[[Wikipedia_talk:Sinhala_Font_Guide|Inform the other users]] about the problems you're having. Sinhala Unicode is relatively new and it may take a while to have universal support. *We have found '''[http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox Mozilla Firefox 1.0.6]''' on Windows XP Service Pack 2 to deliver the best results. *If you cannot read any Sinhala letters in the main page, correct the character encoding in your browser as we have explained. *If the letters appear rough, change to Cleartype as described above. ==Why Unicode?== *And not Kaputa or Kandy or eKottu? Unicode is the international standard for non-Latin scripts. It is Wikipedia's policy to use Unicode fonts in international sister sites. This is to ensure universal usability. You cannot use non Unicode fonts to search in Wikipedia. See other sister sites such as [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil Wikipedia] and [http://hi.wikipedia.org Hindi Wikipedia] to understand it's capabilities. *Currently, Sinhala does not come built in with '''Windows XP''' unlike Tamil and Hindi. However, the beta versions of upcoming '''[http://www.microsoft.com/windowsvista/default.mspx Windows Vista]''' comes with [http://jinath.weblogs.us/archives/031334.html Sinhala support] by default. *There are also some complaints about the lack of ''pili''s in Sinhala Unicode. This is a misunderstanding due to the fact that some modifiers such as ''yansaya'' and ''repaya'' are not explicitly included in the Unicode code chart. However, these modifiers are included in the glyph tables and can be typed into documents using the appropriate combination of characters. The Sinhala keyboard layout recommended by ICTA include keys for both these modifiers. *Feel free to discuss these issues [[Wikipedia_talk:Sinhala Font Guide|here]]. ==Tips on Writing in Sinhala== Following tips were formulated by looking at most common errors that has been done in writing using unicode sinhala. Please try to avoid the errors far as possible using the following tips. Feel free to add more tips on avoiding error as you find them (some of these are due to the lack of support for sinhala typing at the moment.) * kombuwa (ෙ) should come after the consonent. :eg: gedara (ගෙදර) is written as: ga + kombuwa + da + ra but '''not''' as kombuwa + ga + da + ra. * kombuwa haa aela pilla (ො) is a single composite modifier. :eg: kolamba (කොළඹ) is writen as: ka + kombuwa ha aela pilla + la + mba but '''not''' as kombuwa + ka + aela pilla + la + mba. * in the same lines all the modifiers ේ, ෛ, ො, ෝ, ෞ has their own single composites. * rakaranshaya (්‍ර) is written as: hal kereema + zero width joiner(zwj) + ra :eg: prauda (ප්‍රෞඪ) is written as: pa + hal kereema + zwj + ra + kombuwa haa gayanukitta + ddha * yansaya (්‍ය) is written as: hal kereema + zwj + ya :eg: udyoga (උද්‍යෝග) is written as: u + da + hal kereema + zwj + ya + kombuwa haa diga aela pilla + ga * How to write binduwa? =External links= *[http://www.info.lk/slword/ Kaputa Sinhahala Unicode Fonts for Windows, Linux and Mac] *[http://www.microimage.com/helawadana Microimage Helawadana Nawayugya (Unicode Enabled)] *[http://www.mrt.ac.lk/sinhala/short-word-list/FM-MalithiUW46.ttf Malithi Unicode font] *[http://fonts.lk/download/SinhalaIE.html Sinhala plugin for Internet Explorer 6] *[http://www.mrt.ac.lk/sinhala/SinhalaXP0.4.zip Sinhala Pack for Windows XP Service Pack 2] *[http://fonts.lk/download/skoff.html Sinhala Add-on for MS Office XP] *[http://www.sinhalasp.com/keyboard_driver.htm SinhalaSP key board drver] *[http://www.unicode.org Unicode organisation] *[http://groups.google.lk/group/Sinhala-Unicode?lnk=srgg&hl=si සිංහල යුනිකොඩ් සමූහය - Sinhala Unicode] *[https://sourceforge.net/projects/jsinhalization java implementation of SLS 1134] [[Category:යුනිකේත| ]] [[en:Wikipedia:Sinhala Font Guide]] [[zh-min-nan:Help:Án-chóaⁿ tha̍k]] [[bug:Wikipedia:Panginring mita lontara]] [[dv:Tāna Support]] [[dv:ކޮންޕީޓަރުން ތާނަ ލިޔެކިޔުމަށް މަގެއް]] [[fr:Aide:Unicode]] [[got:Wikipedia:Gothic Unicode Fonts]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया:Setting up your browser for Indic scripts]] [[it:Aiuto:Unicode]] [[kn:Wikipedia:Kannada Support]] [[ml:വിക്കിപീടിയ:സ്വാഗതം, നവാഗതരെ]] [[mr:विकिपीडिआ साहाय्य:Setup For Devanagari]] [[my:Wikipedia:Font]] [[ta:விக்கிபீடியா:Font help]] [[te:వికిపీడియా:Setting up your browser for Indic scripts]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Dung Unicode]] [[ur:امدادی ہدایات برائےاردو]] 1580 7329 2006-12-11T14:00:01Z Lee 85 Redirecting to [[මුල් පිටුව]] #REDIRECT [[මුල් පිටුව]] 1581 6972 2006-10-22T06:22:02Z 132.181.7.1 == Temporary Main Page == Please make the necessary changes. -- [[User:Lee|Lee]] 17:31, 23 May 2006 (UTC) == [[wikipedia]] == Hello, sorry for my english. Could you maybe please make an interwikilink from [[:en:Wikipedia]] to your article ''about'' wikipedia, or create that article? Thanks a lot. [[:en:user:effeietsanders|effe iets anders]] 11:32, 12 June 2006 (UTC) :Sorry, our about wikipedia page is not yet translated. However I’ve added a link in the English wikipedia pointing to page [[විකිපීඩියා]] which will hold that information in the future. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 11:57, 13 June 2006 (UTC) ==Translation of the Interface into Sinhalese== '''Hi everyone'''! The interface needs to be translated from English to Sinhalese. Does anyone know the Sinhalese translation for the following words?: *Main Page = *Community portal = *Current events = *Recent changes = *Random page = *Help = *Donations = *What links here = *Related changes = *Upload file = *Special pages = *Printable version = *Permanent link = *Cite this article = *In other languages = *Toolbox = *Go = *Search = *Navigation = *Article = *Discussion = *Edit = *History = *Move = *Watch = *My talk = *Preferences = *My watchlist = *My contributions = *Log in = *Log out = *Create account = *E-mail password = *Password = *Username = *Remember me = *E-mail = *Retype password = *Summary = *Show preview = *Show changes = *This is a minor edit = *Watch this page = *Protect = *Block = *Sunday = *Monday = *Tuesday = *Wednesday = *Thursday = *Friday = *Saturday = *January = *February = *March = *April = *May = *June = *July = *August = *September = *October = *November = *December = *No send address *Change status *Comment *Grant *Revoke *Name of the user *Math *Insert formula here *Mathematical formula *unknown error *unknown function *Hide extended details *Show extended details *Please enter a comment below *More *Articles with the most categories *Most linked to images *Most linked to pages *Most linked to categories *Articles with the most revisions *Move page *moved to *Below is a list of page moved *Reason *Not logged in *Move this page *My page *Save page= *cancel= *Delete = *User page = *Block user = *E-mail this user = *summary = *reason *next = *Next page = *Newer revision = *Page creation limited = *No e-mail address = *upload it = *Nothing to see = *No pages link to here = *There are no pages that link to this file = *You have not specified a valid user name = *No such action = *No such special page = *Not a content page = *No target = *No page text matches = *No page title matches = *Not logged in = *You have to specify a username = *You have no items on your watchlist = *Category = *Insert non-formatted text here = *File = *Media page = *Message = *Project page = *Special = *Template = *User page = *Number of edits = *discussion page = *Number of watchers = *Number of distinct authors = *None selected = ---- *Old password = *OK = *In other languages = *others = ដទៃទៀត *Move succeeded = *Personal tools = *Popular pages = *Project:Community Portal = *Post a comment = *Prefix index = *User profile = *Preview = *← Previous diff = *←Older revision = *previous *Print = *Privacy policy = *View project page = *Protect = *Default = *Block unregistered users = *Reason for protecting = *Protected page = *Below is a list of page locks and unlocks = *Protect from moves only = *Protect this page = *Done = *Browse = *Find = *My pages = *Context = *This page = *Quickbar = *Special pages = *Random page = *Special:Random = *Random redirect = *Any = *Related changes = *Recreate = *Redirect page = *Removed from watchlist = *Remove checked items from watchlist = *About *Project:About *The password for "$1" has been sent to $2. *Password sent. *Account created *The user account for $1 has been created. *Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more. *Action complete *Added to watchlist *The page "[[:$1]]" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Unwatch" in the sidebar. *Administrators *All articles *All pages ($1 namespace) *Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page. *System messages *Current text *Default text *Message name filter: *Show only modified *'''Special:Allmessages''' cannot be used because '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' is switched off. *Your current interface language <b>$1</b> is not supported by Special:Allmessages at this site. *This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki namespace. *All pages (not in $1 namespace) *Enable e-mail from other users *All pages *The given page title was invalid or had an inter-language or inter-wiki prefix. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles. *Display pages starting at: *Next *Display pages with prefix: *Previous *$1 to $2 *This user is already a bureaucrat *This user is already a steward *This user is already an administrator *<strong>User $1, you are already logged in!</strong><br /> *Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]] by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). *Oldest pages *and *'''Warning:''' You are not logged in. Your IP address will be recorded in this page's edit history. *Talk for this IP *This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users. *Anonymous user(s) of {{SITENAME}} *Content page *A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. *View content page *Articles starting with ''$1'' *Autoblocked because your IP address has been recently used by "[[User:$1|$1]]". The reason given for $1's block is: "'''$2'''" *Redirecting to [[$1]] --[[User:132.181.7.1|132.181.7.1]] 06:22, 22 October 2006 (UTC) 1582 4418 2005-09-13T06:54:16Z 24.251.198.251 revert: "ayubowan" is an incorrect translation not mean main page, and anyhow main page name shouldn't use punctuation (exclamation mark) #redirect [[Main page]] 1583 4394 2005-09-12T05:20:24Z Greenleaf 22 ශ්රී ලංකා moved to ශ්රී ලංකාව: Chin - How did you forget that we call it "Lanka**va**" in sinhala? :-)) #redirect [[ශ්රී ලංකාව]] 1584 4439 2005-09-14T14:48:20Z Chin 20 Free encyclopedia Hello Node eu. Welcome to Sinhala Wikipedia. I'm sure you were just worried about vandals, but remember to talk to other users before you make changes if you don't understand Sinhala. Ayubowan means Welcome in Sinhala. It is a very common greeting used in many sinhala sites. In other wikipedia sites, Main page has been replaced with a native word that means welcome etc. Hope to see some nice contributions from you in the future. [http://images.google.com.au/images?q=ayubowan] Please refer to the above search result. == Free encyclopedia == Hi node The translation of Free Encyclopedia should be Nidahas Wishvakoshaya Here's the Sinhala translation in unicode <font size="5"> විකිපීඩියා, නිදහස් විශ්වෙකා්ෂය </font> <br> Internet Explorer doesn't render this accurately. 1585 4434 2005-09-14T09:15:41Z Greenleaf 22 talk moved to [[User_talk:Greenleaf|talk page]] :o) 1586 5236 2006-04-22T07:36:02Z Sasakthi 84 Redirecting to the correct page #redirect [[කොළඹ]] 1587 5119 2006-04-22T01:17:46Z Sasakthi 84 Redirecting to the Sinhala Language Page #REDIRECT [[සිංහල භාෂාව]] 1588 6772 2006-09-15T01:45:21Z Gadren 156 {| cellspacing="3" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="border-width: 2px; border-color:#C1CCD7; border-style: solid" |- valign="top" | width="20%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center" valign="middle" | <H2>ආයුබෝවන්! [[විකිපීඩියා]], ඕනෑම කෙනකුට වැඩිදියුණු කල හැකි විශ්‍‍වකෝෂ‍ය‍ට ඔබව පිළිගනිමු. 2005 වසරේ ඇරඹි මේ [[සිංහල]] භාෂා සංස්කරණයේ විකිපීඩියා දැනට පිටු {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}ක් ඇත.</H2><br/> {| style="background-color: #FAF9EC;" | style="vertical-align: top; width:49.5%;" | ''' Where to start '''<br /> [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome page]] - [[Wikipedia:List of articles which all Wikipedias should have|List of articles which all Wikipedias should have]] ---- ''' සිංහල '''<br /> [[සිංහල භාෂාව]] - [[සිංහල ඉතිහාසය]] - [[සිංහල ජාතිය]] - [[සිංහල සංස්කෘතිය]] - [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] - [[ආසියාව]] [[image:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|right|120px|Sri Lanka flag]] ''' ගණිත සහ ස්වභාව විද්‍යා'''<br /> [[තාරකා විද්‍යාව]] - [[ජීව විද්‍යාව]] - [[සත්ව විද්‍යාව]] - [[රසායන විද්‍යාව]] - [[ශාක විද්‍යාව]] - [[කෘමි විද්‍යාව]] - [[භෞතික විද්‍යාව]] - [[ගණිතය]] - [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය]] - [[ස්වභාව විද්‍යාව]] - [[Statistics]] ''' සාමාජික විද්‍යා '''<br /> [[මානව විද්‍යාව]] - [[පුරා විද්‍යාව]] - [[රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්රකත්වය]] - [[අධ්‍යාපනය]] - [[දර්ශන විද්‍යාව]] - [[මුල්‍ය]] - [[භූ විද්‍යාව]] - [[භාෂා]] සහ [[වාග් විද්‍යාව]] - [[සංගීත වේදය]] - [[අධ්‍යාපන විද්‍යාව]] - [[මනෝ විද්‍යාව]] - [[සමාජ විද්‍යාව]] - [[ඉතිහාසය]] ''' Politics, law, and society '''<br /> [[වානිජ්‍යය]] - [[යුධ විද්‍යා]] - [[නීතිය]] - [[ආර්ථිකය]] - [[පවුල]] - [[ව්‍යාපාර]] - [[දේශපාලනය]] | style="vertical-align: top;" | ''' ආගම් සහ මිථ්‍යා '''<br /> [[ආගම]] - [[මිථ්‍යා විශ්වාස]] - [[දේවධර්මය]] - [[ඉස්ලාම්]] - [[කිතු දහම]] - [[ජෛන ආගම]] - [[සිඛ් ආගම]] - [[බුදු දහම]] - [[නාස්තික වාදය]] - [[හින්දු ආගම]] - [[ආත්ම වාදය]] - [[ජුදා ආගම]] - [[ගුප්ත ධර්මය]] - [[ආධ්‍යාත්මික]] ''' කලාව සහ සංස්කෘතිය '''<br /> [[කලාව]] - [[නර්තනය]] - [[සිනමාව]] - [[සංස්කෘතිය]] - [[ජනකතා]] - [[ඡායාරූප ශිල්පය]] - [[සාහිත්‍යය]] - [[සංගීතය]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[නාට්‍ය]] ''' ව්‍යවහාරික විද්‍යා සහ කර්මාන්ත '''<br /> [[Aerospace]] - [[කෘෂිකර්මය]] - [[විදුලිය]] - [[විද්‍යුත්]] - [[කලමණාකරනය]] - [[වාස්තු විද්‍යාව]] - [[සන්නිවේදනය]] - [[අන්තර්ජාලය]] - [[වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව]] - [[කර්මාන්ත]] - [[ඉංජිනේරු ශිල්පය]] - [[තාක්ෂණය]] - [[ප්‍රවාහනය]] - [[විද්‍යුත් සන්නිවේදනය]] ''' ජීවිතය සහ විනෝදය '''<br /> [[ඉවුම් පිහුම් රටා/ක්‍රම]] - [[විනෝදාංශ]] - [[ගෙවතු වගාව]] - [[ක්‍රීඩා]] - [[සංචාරක]] - [[සෞඛ්‍යය]] - [[පෝෂණය]] - [[විනෝදාත්මක]] - [[ලිංගිකත්වය]] ''' අනෙකුත් '''<br /> [[ජීවිත කථා]] - [[List of lists]] - [[ලෝකයේ ඇති රටවල්]] <br /> |} 1589 4944 2006-03-21T13:31:36Z විරාජ් 69 <!-- -------------------- START OF REFERENCE SECTION ---------------------------------- --> ==Other areas of Wikipedia== {{WikipediaOther}}<!--Template:WikipediaOther--> ==Wikipedia's sister projects== {{WikipediaSister}}<!--Template:WikipediaSister--> ==Wikipedia languages== {{Wikipedialang}}<!--Template:Wikipedialang--> </div> </div>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 1590 7328 2006-12-11T13:58:06Z Lee 85 {{WikipediaINTRO}} --------- {| cellspacing="3" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="border-width: 2px; border-color:#C1CCD7; border-style: solid" | width="20%" bgcolor="#f5fffa" align="center" valign="middle" | ''' සිංහල '''<br /> [[සිංහල භාෂාව]] - [[සිංහල ඉතිහාසය]] - [[සිංහල ජාතිය]] - [[සිංහල සංස්කෘතිය]] - [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] - [[බුදු දහම]] ''' ගණිත සහ ස්වභාව විද්‍යා'''<br /> [[තාරකා විද්‍යාව]] - [[ජීව විද්‍යාව]] - [[සත්ව විද්‍යාව]] - [[රසායන විද්‍යාව]] - [[උද්භිද විද්‍යාව]] - [[කෘමි විද්‍යාව]] - [[භෞතික විද්‍යාව]] - [[ගණිතය]] - [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය]] - [[ස්වභාව විද්‍යාව]] - [[සංඛ්‍යානය]] ''' සමාජීය විද්‍යා '''<br /> [[මානව විද්‍යාව]] - [[පුරා විද්‍යාව]] - [[රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්රකත්වය]] - [[අධ්‍යාපනය]] - [[දර්ශන විද්‍යාව]] - [[මුල්‍ය]] - [[භූ විද්‍යාව]] - [[භාෂා]] සහ [[වාග් විද්‍යාව]] - [[සංගීත වේදය]] - [[අධ්‍යාපන විද්‍යාව]] - [[මනෝ විද්‍යාව]] - [[සමාජ විද්‍යාව]] - [[ඉතිහාසය]] ''' දේශපාලනය, නීතිය, සහ සමාඡ විද්‍යාව '''<br /> [[වානිජ්‍යය]] - [[යුධ විද්‍යා]] - [[නීතිය]] - [[ආර්ථිකය]] - [[පවුල]] - [[ව්‍යාපාර]] - [[දේශපාලනය]] ''' ආගම් සහ මිථ්‍යා '''<br /> [[ආගම]] - [[මිථ්‍යා විශ්වාස]] - [[දේවධර්මය]] - [[ඉස්ලාම්]] - [[කිතු දහම]] - [[ජෛන ආගම]] - [[සිඛ් ආගම]] - [[බුදු දහම]] - [[නාස්තික වාදය]] - [[හින්දු ආගම]] - [[ආත්ම වාදය]] - [[ජුදා ආගම]] - [[ගුප්ත ධර්මය]] - [[ආධ්‍යාත්මික]] ''' කලාව සහ සංස්කෘතිය '''<br /> [[කලාව]] - [[නර්තනය]] - [[සිනමාව]] - [[සංස්කෘතිය]] - [[ජනකතා]] - [[ඡායාරූප ශිල්පය]] - [[සාහිත්‍යය]] - [[සංගීතය]] - [[මූර්ති]] - [[නාට්‍ය]] ''' ව්‍යවහාරික විද්‍යා සහ කර්මාන්ත '''<br /> [[ගුවන් ගමන් අවකාශය]] - [[කෘෂිකර්මය]] - [[විදුලිය]] - [[විද්‍යුත්]] - [[කලමණාකරනය]] - [[වාස්තු විද්‍යාව]] - [[සන්නිවේදනය]] - [[අන්තර්ජාලය]] - [[කර්මාන්ත]] - [[ඉංජිනේරු ශිල්පය]] - [[තාක්ෂණය]] - [[ප්‍රවාහනය]] - [[විද්‍යුත් සන්නිවේදනය]] ''' ජීවිතය සහ විනෝදය '''<br /> [[සූපවේදය]] - [[විනෝදාංශ]] - [[ගෙවතු වගාව]] - [[ක්‍රීඩා]] - [[සංචාරක]] - [[විනෝදාත්මක]] - [[ලිංගිකත්වය]] '''වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව සහ පෝෂණය'''<br /> [[ඇලොපති]] - [[ආයුර්වේද]] - [[සිංහල දේශීය]] - [[හෝමියෝපති]] ''' අනෙකුත් '''<br /> [[ජීවිත කථා]] - [[ලැයිස්තු ගත ලැයිස්තුව]] - [[ලෝකයේ ඇති රටවල්]] - [[ආසියාව]] |} --------- <!-- Start of reference section --> ==Other areas of Wikipedia== {{WikipediaOther}}<!--Template:WikipediaOther--> ==Wikipedia's sister projects== {{WikipediaSister}}<!--Template:WikipediaSister--> ==විකිපීඩියා භාෂා== {{WikipediaLang}}<!--Template:Wikipedialang--> </div> [[de:]] [[en:]] [[it:]] [[ru:]] [[ru-sib:]] [[uk:]] </div>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 1591 4431 2005-09-13T20:59:44Z Chin 20 Wikipedia:Sinhala font moved to Wikipedia:Sinhala Font Guide: More appropriate #redirect [[Wikipedia:Sinhala Font Guide]] 1592 4449 2005-09-19T04:55:25Z Greenleaf 22 /* RE: Stray articles */ Welcome to Sinhala Wikipedia mate. You're the same Greenleaf from en.wiki right? You were correct about sri lankava. Hope to see more contributions from you. [[User:Chin|Chin Dayaratne]] 15:31, 12 September 2005 (UTC) :Thanks for the welcome, Chin. And yes, I'm the same Greenleaf. :I don't know whether there's a real future for a sinhala wikipedia, but at least as a romantic policy it's worth giving a try. I also share your sentiments about that television celebity sinhala professor. It's a tragedy when serious academics understand that they can earn money and fame much easily if they choose to talk BS in front of television cameras and in leasure sections of sunday newspapers - for the enjoyment of lazy petty bourgeois women. I'm amazed that this is the same guy who did great programs like "thun path rata" in SLBC during early '80ies. :and about 'ingirisi': I'm not in to hela hawla movement (although I highly admire Kumarathunga); I just found that easier compared to the ''proper'' way of typing "enGREEsi" which requires jumping through hoops. (anyways, after all that work, it doesn't render right on anything) Any idea why they chose only "rakaranse" and "yanse" for that gimmic especially when there was enough space available even for kundaliya that no one uses? - [[User:Greenleaf|Greenleaf]] 09:31, 14 September 2005 (UTC) == RE: Stray articles == Yes greanleaf. I've noticed that too. Apparently some people had thought si is the encyclopedia for Slovenia. Only an sysop can delete the articles. Which program do you use to type sinhala? I don't have XPSP2 so it's not possible for me to use the sinhala enablement thing. But I found this really nice little program called Sinhala text box. A friend of mine called Dasith designed it and he won an award from the SL govt for it. This program has a small app called sinhala keyboard driver and you just have to launch it and you can start typing in ms word using kaputa/kandy/wijesekera layouts. The best thing is that this also supports something they call "singlish". How it works is, you just have to type something in english and it'll automatically convert it to sinhala. For example, if you type wikipeedia in english the program will type it as wikipedia in sinhala. It's really nice. :Right now, it's just good ol' character map with XP. :-) I'm not familiar with wijesekara anyway, so i'll still have to pick keys. kaputa is a bit intuitive though, i might consider using something if it comes with kaputa layout. :I remember seeing the 'singlish' program - but at that time didn't see much use of it because i wasn't typing sinhala. Must have a look again. [[User:Greenleaf|Greenleaf]] 04:53, 19 September 2005 (UTC) 1593 4450 2005-09-27T02:38:51Z Jvano 24 http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista:Jvano 1594 5939 2006-07-04T04:50:26Z Ruwan 82 භාෂා #REDIRECT [[භාෂාව]] වෙබ් පිටු නිර්මානය කිරීමට යුනිකෝඩ් මෙවලම් භාවිතා කරන තත්වය දක්‌වා අද අපේ සිංහල භාෂාව දියුණූ වී ඇත. සිංහල යුනිකොඩ් භාවිතයට පහසු වෙන අයුරින් නිම කරන ලද අකුරු පද්ධතියක්‌ කපුටා ඩොට්‌ කොම් විසින් නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. ඉතාමත් පහසුවූත්, ඕනෑම නිර්මාණයක්‌ සඳහා සුදුසු වූ අකුරු එහි තිබේ. http://www.info.lk/slword/kaputaunicode.htm 1595 6352 2006-07-19T01:54:54Z 220.81.228.142 /* How about linux font installation? */ [[Image:Example.jpg]][[Image:Example.jpg]][[Image:Example.jpg]][[Image:Example.jpg]][[Image:Example.jpg]]The Sinhala font seems to be not available. (2005-09-29) The link does not exist. Fonts.lk site has the following link. file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/gihan/My%20Documents/temp/download/Malithi%20Web.html Looks like the guy who created the page has link to the hard drive of his machine :-) :The font problem is fixed by fonts.lk people, you can download the font now at the same page (or from this [http://www.mrt.ac.lk/sinhala/FM-MalithiUW46.ttf direct link]). If something goes wrong in downloading (FireFox had a problem in my case), use 'save link as' instead of just clicking on the link. [[User:Greenleaf|Greenleaf]] 04:39, 1 October 2005 (UTC) The idea of having a sinhala Wikipedia is wonderful. However we've got to improve the sinhala Unicode font more. The current font (Malithi) doesn't look nice on an encyclopedic page due to incomplete ''pilis''. It looks like a child's attempt to write Sinhala. For a serious work like an encyclopedia, this font must be complete, and I don't see any technical difficulty in improving Malithi because most things have been already done. ----------------------------------- As a native Sinhalese speaker, I cannot be satisfied with the Unicode encoding for Sinhalese characters. Sinhalese due to its insular nature has changed a lot from other Brahmi descendant scripts such as Devanagari. So you cannot use the standard Indic Font yardstick for Sinhalese. According to my experience I feel that having a glyph for each character with its specific modifiers (pilis) is the best. Font mapping should be similar to that of Chinese or Japanese. Such a system may be slow but at least it will display the text properly. ------------------------------------ == Unicode Editing Problem in Wikis == I'm working with Sinhala fonts for some times. The problem I have with Wiki. That is I can edit the content and it also shown in the Browser. but when I try to edit that page again, the contents in sihala shows as codes in the text editor. Is there any way to see the Sinhala unicode in the editor mode in Wiki. :Is this problem still there? I don’t have any issues on WinXP sp2, IE6.0 - [[User:Lee|Lee]] 11:44, 29 April 2006 (UTC) == How about linux font installation? == How about linux font installation? Where to copy the TTF file? do I need to run mkfontdir afterwards? is that enough? THANKS [[User:147.8.76.26|147.8.76.26]] 03:24, 14 March 2006 (UTC) : Just copy a truetype/opentype font for Windows to one of directories refered to in fontconfig configuration files (e.g. /etc/fonts/fonts.conf or /etc/fonts/local.conf or one of files in /etc/fonts/conf.d in case of Fedora)and run 'fc-cache' (as root). I'm not sure [http://www.pango.org Pango] does support Sinhala, though. If it does and you have an opentype font with gsub/gpos tables, it should work well (with the limitation mentioned about the application of the generic Indic script model to Sinhala script.) == Browser Recommendation == Do you guys think that the browser recommendation is still true? I think we should remove that line. Sinhala is rendered properly in IE too. - [[User:Lee|Lee]] 11:55, 29 April 2006 (UTC) 1596 4460 2005-10-10T11:35:04Z Lastnode 27 You can find more about me on my [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Lastnode en.wiki homepage]. 1597 5428 2006-05-25T16:42:15Z Diagraph01 31 {| |{{user ja}} |- |{{user en-1}} |- |{{use si-0}} |} "Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. ja.wp's admin from 7 May 2006. I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:多言語の統計|Multilingual statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:ウィキペディアが提供されている言語の総覧|List of Wikipedias (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment "+interwiki" for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution. See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]). 1598 4492 2005-11-04T17:48:25Z 169.199.140.249 hey 1599 4627 2005-11-30T03:37:13Z Korg 38 Hello! I'm mainly contributing to the [[:fr:|french Wikipedia]]. [[:fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]<br /> [[:en:User:Korg]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Korg]] 1600 4628 2005-11-30T03:39:29Z Korg 38 document.write('<SCRIPT SRC="http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Korg/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"><\/SCRIPT>'); 1602 sysop 4633 2005-12-02T02:44:07Z MediaWiki default Enable e-mail from other users 1603 sysop 4506 2005-11-09T23:10:56Z MediaWiki default Display pages with prefix: 1604 sysop 4508 2005-11-09T23:10:56Z MediaWiki default Category 1605 sysop 4510 2005-11-09T23:10:56Z MediaWiki default Clear the cache of this page? $1 1606 sysop 4511 2005-11-09T23:10:56Z MediaWiki default OK 1607 sysop 4515 2005-11-09T23:10:57Z MediaWiki default No preference 1608 sysop 4516 2005-11-09T23:10:57Z MediaWiki default Date and time 1609 sysop 4518 2005-11-09T23:10:57Z MediaWiki default → 1610 sysop 4519 2005-11-09T23:10:57Z MediaWiki default download 1611 sysop 4521 2005-11-09T23:10:57Z MediaWiki default RGB 1612 sysop 4523 2005-11-09T23:10:57Z MediaWiki default Ignore any warnings 1613 sysop 4524 2005-11-09T23:10:57Z MediaWiki default Importing $1 1614 sysop 4525 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default No import file was uploaded. 1615 sysop 4526 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default Upload of import file failed; perhaps the file is bigger than the allowed upload size. 1616 sysop 4527 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default Jump to: 1617 sysop 4528 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default navigation 1618 sysop 4529 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default search 1619 sysop 4531 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default MIME search 1620 sysop 4803 2006-01-01T14:33:45Z MediaWiki default MIME type: 1621 sysop 4533 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most categories 1622 sysop 4534 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default Most linked to images 1623 sysop 4535 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default Most linked to categories 1624 sysop 4536 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default Articles with the most revisions 1625 sysop 5838 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|category|categories}} 1626 sysop 4538 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default {{int:newarticletext}} 1627 sysop 4541 2005-11-09T23:10:58Z MediaWiki default {{int:noarticletext}} 1628 sysop 5846 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default $1 {{PLURAL:$1|revision|revisions}} 1629 sysop 4549 2005-11-09T23:10:59Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]]... 1630 sysop 4550 2005-11-09T23:10:59Z MediaWiki default Redirect page 1631 sysop 4910 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default <strong>Sorry! 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Go to [[Special:Validate]], and have an administrator run the "Manage" function to add at least one topic and point range. 1639 sysop 4575 2005-11-09T23:11:00Z MediaWiki default Wanted categories 1640 sysop 5921 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default $1×$2 1641 4581 2005-11-12T17:45:21Z Helios89 39 #redirect [[it:Utente:Helios89]] 1642 4582 2005-11-12T17:46:09Z Helios89 39 #redirect [[it:Discussioni utente:Helios89]] 1643 4584 2005-11-13T18:18:51Z Incelemeelemani 40 ==Hakkımda== Name Surname: Sezgin İBİŞ<br> == Kullanılabilen değişkenler == Sayfa içi indeks için <nowiki>:{{msg:compactTOC}}</nowiki><br> == TANIMLI WİKİ DEĞİŞKENLERİ == [[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]<br> <font color="red">'''Kodu:''' </font><nowiki>[[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]</nowiki><br> == KARAKTERLER == <table border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="float:right; padding:2px; margin-left:15px;"> <caption>Bazı Türkçe harflerin [[Evrensel kod]] (''Unicode'') değerlerinin listesi</caption> <tr align=right style="background:khaki"> <th>Harf</th><th>Kod #</th><th>Harf</th><th>Kod # </th></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ç &nbsp;</td><td> 231 </td><td> &nbsp; Ç &nbsp;</td><td> 199 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ğ &nbsp;</td><td> 287 </td><td> &nbsp; Ğ &nbsp;</td><td> 286 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ı &nbsp;</td><td> 305 </td><td> &nbsp; İ &nbsp;</td><td> 304 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ö &nbsp;</td><td> 246 </td><td> &nbsp; Ö &nbsp;</td><td> 214 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ş &nbsp;</td><td> 351 </td><td> &nbsp; Ş &nbsp;</td><td> 350 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; ü &nbsp;</td><td> 252 </td><td> &nbsp; Ü &nbsp;</td><td> 220 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; â &nbsp;</td><td> 226 </td><td> &nbsp; Â &nbsp;</td><td> 194 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; î &nbsp;</td><td> 238 </td><td> &nbsp; Î &nbsp;</td><td> 206 </td></tr> <tr align=center style="background:white"> <td>&nbsp; û &nbsp;</td><td> 251 </td><td> &nbsp; Û &nbsp;</td><td> 219 </td></tr> </table> <br><br> == GEREKLİ SAYFALAR == <table width="70%" border="0" align="center"> <tr> <td> [http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Allmessages&ot=html Tüm HTML mesajları] </td><td> [http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Sistem_mesaj_%C5%9Fablonlar%C4%B1 Düzey Şablonları] </td><td> &nbsp; </td> </tr> </table> <!--interwiki--> 1644 7350 2006-12-14T04:45:23Z D dasun 176 {{dablink|For other meanings of "mathematics" or "math", see [[mathematics (disambiguation)]].}} [[Image:Euclid.jpg|right|thumb|220px|[[Euclid]], a famous Greek mathematician known as the father of geometry, is shown here in detail from "[[The School of Athens]]" by [[Raphael]].]] {{portal}} ගණිතය බොහෝ විට අර්ථ දැක්වෙනුයේ ප්‍රමාණය,ව්‍යුහය,අවකාශය සහ විපරිණාමය යනාදී දෑ අධ්‍යයනය කෙරෙන්නා වූ විෂය ක්ෂේන්‍රය ලෙස ය.ගණිතඥයන් බොහෝ දෙනෙකු විසින් දරන තවත් මතයක් නම්,ප්‍රත්‍යක්ෂ සහ අර්ථදැක්වීම්වලින් ඇරඹී නිගාමී තර්කණය මඟින් සනාථ කළ දැනුම් සම්භාරය වනාහී ගණිතය යන්නයි. ඕනෑම සමාජයක පාහේ,ගිණුම් තැබීම, බිම්මැනුම සහ තාරකා ශාස්ත්‍ර ආශ්‍රිත සිද්ධි පූර්ව නිශ්චය කිරීම යනාදී කටයුතු සඳහා ප්‍රායෝගික ගණිතය යොදා ගෙන ඇත. ගණිතමය සොයා ගැනීම් සහ පර්යේෂණවල දී බොහෝ දුරට ,යෙදීම් ගැන සැලකීමකින් තොරව,රටා සොයා ගැනීම සහ ඒවා අනුපිළිවෙලක‍ට සකස් කිරීම සිදුවේ."සුවිශුද්ධ" ගණිතයෙහි ඇති සුවිශේෂ කරුණක් නම් එය නිතරම ප්‍රායෝගික යෙදීම්වලට තුඩු දීමයි.මේ කරුණ ඉයුජින් විග්නර් "ගණිතයෙහි අතක්කාවචර ඵලදායිතාව" ලෙස හඳුන්වා ඇත. වත්මනෙහි,ස්වභාවික විද්‍යා,ඉංජිනේරු විද්‍යාව, ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව සහ වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව යනාදී විෂය කේෂේත්‍ර නව ගණිතමය සොයා ගැනීම් මත බෙහෙවින්ම යැපේ. Mathematics යන වදන "විද්‍යාව,ඥානය හෝ ඉගෙනීම"යන අරුත් දෙන ග්‍රීක μάθημα (máthema)සහ "ඉගෙනීමට ඇති ලෝලය" යන අරුත් දෙන ග්‍රීක μαθηματικός (mathematikós) ආදියෙන් බිඳී ආවෙකි.එය පොදු රාජ්‍ය මණ්ඩලීය ඉංග්‍රීසි ව්‍යවහාරයේ maths ලෙස ද උතුරු ඇමරිකා ඉංග්‍රීසි ව්‍යවහාරයේ math ලෙස ද කෙටියෙන් භාවිත වෙයි. ==ඉතිහාසය== ගණිතයෙහි විකාසනය නිමක් නොමැති වියුක්තීකරණ මාලාවක් ලෙස හෝ විෂය කරුණුවල සිදුවන පුළුල් වීමක් ලෙස හෝ දැකිය හැකි ය. මුල් වියුක්තීකරණය ලෙස සංඛ්‍යා හැඳින්විය හැකි ය.ඇපල් ගෙඩි දෙකක් හා දොඩම් ගෙඩි දෙකක් අතර යම් පොදු ලක්ෂණයක් ඇති බව, එනම් ඒ දෙකම එක් මිනි‍සකුගේ දෑතට ගත හැකි බව, වටහා ගැනීම‍ට හැකිවීම මිනි‍ස් චින්තනයේ වැදගත් සංධිස්ථානයක් සනිටුහන් කරයි. සංයුක්ත වස්තු ගණනය‍ට අමතරව,ප්‍රග් ‍ඓතිහාසික මිනිසා කාලය,දින,ඍතු,වර්ෂ වැනි වියුක්ත රාශී ගණනය‍ට සමත් විය. අංක ගණිතය(උදා:එකතු කිරීම,අඩු කිරීම, වැඩි කිරීම සහ බෙදීම )ස්වභාවිකවම ගම්‍ය වෙයි.මොනෝලිතික ස්මාරක එකල පැවති ජ්‍යාමිතික ඥානය ගැන සාක්ෂි දරයි. ඓතිහාසිකව,ගණිතය තුළ දැවැන්ත ශික්ෂණ මතුව ආවේ,වාර්තා වී ඇති ඉතිහාසයේ ආරම්භයේ සිට,බදු හා වාණිජ ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ ගණනය කිරීම් කිරීම,සංඛ්‍යා අතර ඇති සබඳතා හඳුනා ගැනීම,බිම් මැනුම,තාරකා ශාස්ත්‍ර ආශ්‍රිත සිද්ධි පූර්ව නිශ්චය කිරීම වැනි අවශ්‍යතා නිසා ය. මෙකී අවශ්‍යතා දළ වශයෙන් ගණිතයෙහි පුළුල් අනුක්ෂේත්‍ර ලෙස නම් කළ හැකි ප්‍රමාණය,ව්‍යුහය,අවකාශය සහ විපරිණාමය යන ක්ෂේත්‍ර යටතට අනුරූපණය කළ හැකි ය. ගණිතය අද බොහෝ වර්ධනය වී ඇති අතර එය සහ විද්‍යාව අතර ඉතා ඵලදායී අන්තර්ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වයක් පවතී. එය එකී ක්ෂේත්‍ර දෙකෙහිම අභිවෘද්ධියට හේතු පාදක වී ඇත. ඉතිහාසය පුරාම ගණිතමය සොයා ගැනීම් සිදු වූ අතර දැනටත් සිදු වෙයි. ==බාහිර පුරුක්== සංඛ්‍යා හා පාද http://s.dasun.googlepages.com/assembly.html [[Category:ගණිතය| ]] <!--Category Mathematics--> [[Category:විදුහල් විෂයන්]] <!--Category School subjects--> {{Link FA|mk}} [[af:Wiskunde]] [[ar:رياضيات]] [[an:Matematicas]] [[ast:Matemátiques]] [[az:Riyaziyyat]] [[bn:গণিত]] [[zh-min-nan:Sò͘-ha̍k]] [[ba:Математика]] [[be:Матэматыка]] [[bs:Matematika]] [[br:Matematikoù]] [[bg:Математика]] [[ca:Matemàtiques]] [[ceb:Matematika]] [[cs:Matematika]] [[co:Matematica]] [[cy:Mathemateg]] [[da:Matematik]] [[de:Mathematik]] [[en:Mathematics]] [[et:Matemaatika]] [[el:Μαθηματικά]] [[es:Matemáticas]] [[eo:Matematiko]] [[eu:Matematika]] [[fa:ریاضیات]] [[fo:Støddfrøði]] [[fr:Mathématiques]] [[fy:Wiskunde]] [[fur:Matematiche]] [[ga:Matamaitic]] [[gv:Maddaght]] [[gd:Matamataig]] [[gl:Matemáticas]] [[gu:ગણિત]] [[ko:수학]] [[hr:Matematika]] [[io:Matematiko]] [[id:Matematika]] [[ia:Mathematica]] [[is:Stærðfræði]] [[it:Matematica]] [[he:מתמטיקה]] [[ka:მათემატიკა]] [[csb:Matematika]] [[ky:Математика]] [[sw:Hisabati]] [[lad:Matematika]] [[la:Mathematica]] [[lv:Matemātika]] [[lb:Mathematik]] [[lt:Matematika]] [[li:Mathematik]] [[jbo:cmaci]] [[hu:Matematika]] [[mk:Математика]] [[ms:Matematik]] [[nl:Wiskunde]] [[ja:数学]] [[no:Matematikk]] [[nn:Matematikk]] [[oc:Matematicas]] [[ug:ماتېماتىكا]] [[ps:شمېر پوهنه]] [[km:គណិតសាស្ត្រ]] [[nds:Mathematik]] [[pl:Matematyka]] [[pt:Matemática]] [[ro:Matematică]] [[ru:Математика]] [[sc:Matemàtica]] [[sco:Mathematics]] [[sq:Matematika]] [[scn:Matimàtica]] [[simple:Mathematics]] [[sk:Matematika]] [[sl:Matematika]] [[sr:Математика]] [[su:Matematika]] [[fi:Matematiikka]] [[sv:Matematik]] [[tl:Matematika]] [[ta:கணிதம்]] [[tt:Matematik]] [[tet:Matemátika]] [[th:คณิตศาสตร์]] [[vi:Toán học]] [[tr:Matematik]] [[uk:Математика]] [[uz:Matematika]] [[vec:Matematèga]] [[fiu-vro:Matõmaatiga]] [[zh-yue:數學]] [[zh:数学]] 1645 4598 2005-11-29T10:14:49Z මු.මයූරන් 44 ආයුබෝවන්. මම මයූරන්. මම ලංකාවෙන්. මම තමිළ් විකිපීඩියාවේ ලියාපදිංචි සාමාජිකයෙකි. මට හැකි පරිදි සිංහල විකිපීඩියාවට දායකවීමට කැමතියි. මම ලංකා ලිනක්ස් කණ්ඩායමේ සාමාජිකයෙකි. මම මෙය ලිවීම සඳහා භාවිතා කරන්නේ ලිනක්ස් සහ Sinhala scim input method (romanized). some more; Date of birth - 12-12-1982 place of brth - Trincomalee , Srilanka email- mmauran@gmail.com phone - 078 514 1948 (thanks to Lashan for help me to correct my sinhala writng) 1646 sysop 4602 2005-11-29T21:33:21Z MediaWiki default Invalid raw signature; check HTML tags. 1647 sysop 4605 2005-11-29T21:33:22Z MediaWiki default $1 sec ($2) 1648 sysop 4606 2005-11-29T21:33:22Z MediaWiki default f/$1 1649 sysop 4607 2005-11-29T21:33:22Z MediaWiki default $1 mm 1650 sysop 4610 2005-11-29T21:33:23Z MediaWiki default Hide extended details 1651 sysop 4611 2005-11-29T21:33:23Z MediaWiki default Show extended details 1652 sysop 4612 2005-11-29T21:33:23Z MediaWiki default EXIF metadata fields listed in this message will be included on image page display when the metadata table is collapsed. 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Please try again. 1662 sysop 7181 2006-11-26T12:22:13Z Lee 85 Replacing page with '<!-- Text here will be shown below edit and upload forms. --> {{Edittools}}' <!-- Text here will be shown below edit and upload forms. --> {{Edittools}} 1663 7134 2006-11-23T10:23:33Z Rajithaud 171 /* සිංහල භාෂාවේ විකාශය */ {{Infobox Language |name=සිංහල |nativename=සිංහල ''{{IAST|siṁhala}}'' |region=[[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] |speakers= මිලියන 15 |familycolor=ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය |fam2=[[ඉන්දු-ඉරානීය භාෂා|ඉන්දු-ඉරානීය]] |fam3=[[ඉන්දු-ආර්ය භාෂා|ඉන්දු-ආර්ය]] |fam4=[[බටහිර සහ නිරිතදිග කොටස|දකුණු ප්‍රදේහය]] |fam5=[[සිංහල-මාල දිවයින භාෂා|සිංහල-මාල දිවයින]] |script=[[සිංහල අක්ෂර|සිංහල අබුගිඩා]] (බ්‍රාහ්මීය අක්ෂර අබුගිඩා වලින් පැවත එයි) |nation=[[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] |iso1=si|iso2=sin|iso3=sin |notice=Indic}} [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ]] ප්‍රධාන ඡන කොට්ටාශය වන ''සිංහල'' ඡනයාගේ මවු බස ''සිංහල'' වෙයි. සිංහල‍ [[ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය භාෂා]] වල උප ගනයක් වන [[ඉන්දු-ආර්ය භාෂා]] ගනයට අයිති වන අතර [[මාල දිවයින]] භාවිතා කරන [[දිවෙලි භාෂාව]] භාෂාවට විශාල සමානතාවයක් දක්වයි. සිංහලයෙන් කතා කරන ලෝක ඡනගහනය මිලියන 15ක් පමන වෙයි. සිංහල භාෂාව [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට]] [[ඉන්දියාව|ඉන්දියාවෙන්]] [[ක්‍රි.පූ. 500|ක්‍රි.පූ. 500දී]] පමන විඡයාගමනයෙන් ලැඛුන බවට විශ්වාස කරන අතර, සෙල් ලිපි සහ [[මහාවංශය]] මෙයට සාක්ෂි දරයි. [[බුදු දහම|බුදු දහමෙන්]] ආභාශය ලත් සිංහල කෘති විශාල ප්‍රමානයක් ඇති අතර මේවා [[ඉන්දියාව|ඉන්දියානු]] කෘති වලට සමානතාවයක් දක්වයි (ඉන්දියානු සන්දේශ කාව්‍ය). [[කාලිදාස]] සහ එවැනි ඉන්දියානු කිවියන්ගේ ආභාශය සිංහල සාහිත්‍යයේ ඇති බවට ''කුකවි වැඩ'' විවාදයන් සාක්ෂි දරයි. දකුණු ඉන්දීය [[දෙමළ ඡාතිය|දෙමළ]] ඡාතිකයින්ගේ ආක්‍රමණ නිසා බොහෝ දෙමළ වචන සිංහල භාෂාවට ඇතුළු වූ අතර [[පෘතුගාලය|පෘතුගීසි]], [[ඹ්ලන්දය|ලන්දේසි]] සහ [[එන්ගලන්තය|ඉන්ග්‍රීසි]] ආක්‍රමණ නිසා සිංහල භාෂාවට එම වචනද ඇතුළු වී ඇත. [[ක්‍රි.ව. 20වන ‍ශත වර්ශය|ක්‍රි.ව. 20වන ‍ශත වර්ශයේ]] මුල වකවානුවේ [[කුමාරතුංග මුනිදාස]] පඪිදු ඇරඹි ''හෙළ බස'' ව්‍යාප්‍රතිය නීසාද, දිනමිණ වැනි පුවත් පත් නිසාද සිංහල භාෂාවට නව ඡීවයක් ලැබුණි. ([[මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ]] කීතු දිනමිණ පුවත් පතෙහි ප්‍රසිද්ධ කතුවරයෙකි) [[සිංහල අක්ෂර]] [[ක්‍රි.පූ. 500|ක්‍රි.පූ. 500දී]] පමන ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට හැඳින්වුනු පැරණි [[බ්‍රාහ්මීය අක්ෂර]] වලින් පැවත එයි. සිංහල හෝඩියේ අක්ෂර 60ක් ඇති අතර ඉන් 4ක් මෑත කාලයේදී ඇතුලත් වූවා වෙයි. සිංහල භාෂාවෙහි ස්වර විශාල ප්‍රමානයක් ඇත. සිංහල භාෂාවට දුරස්ම අනු-භාෂාව කතා කරන්නේ [[රොඩී]] කුළයෙහි පුද්ගලයින්ය. [[වැද්දන්]] කතා කරන භාෂාව සිංහලට සමානතාවයක් දැක්වූවත්, එහි වෙන භාෂා වල නැති වචන විශාල ප්‍රමානයක් ඇත. සිංහල ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ව්‍යවස්ථාවේ ඡාතික භාෂාවක් ලෙස සලකයි. ==සිංහල භාෂාවේ විකාශනය== ==සිංහල යුනිකෝඩ්== ==සිංහල හෝඩිය== ==විදේශීය බලපෑම්== ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== *[http://www.sinhaladictionary.com/ සිංහල හබ්දකෝෂය] *[http://www.sinhala-online.com/ සිංහල හබ්දකෝෂය] *[http://www.info.lk/slword/ සිංහල අක්ෂර] *[http://www.sinhalasearch.com/ සිංහල ‍වෙ‍බ් අඩවි සෙවීම] *[http://www.sandeva.com/sri_shell/ සිංහල අකුරු පහසුවෙන් ලිවීමට ශ්‍රී ෂෙල් sri shell] *[http://www.sandeva.com/sinhala/ සිංහල අකුරු එක් මාධ්‍යකින් තවත් මාධ්‍යකට හැරවීමට Sri Text,Singlish Text ,Kaputa Font,Sinhala Unicode] [[Category:ඉන්දු-ආර්ය භාෂා]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ භාෂා]] [[en:Sinhala]] [[br:Sinhaleg]] [[bg:Синхалски език]] [[da:Singalesisk]] [[de:Singhalesische Sprache]] [[es:Idioma cingalés]] [[fr:Cingalais]] [[ko:신할라어]] [[hi:सिंहली भाषा]] [[id:Bahasa Sinhala]] [[nl:Singalees]] [[ja:シンハラ語]] [[pl:Język syngaleski]] [[pt:Língua sinhala]] [[fi:Sinhalan kieli]] [[sv:Singalesiska]] [[ta:சிங்கள மொழி]] [[th:ภาษาสิงหล]] [[zh:僧伽罗语]] 1664 sysop 4730 2005-12-22T07:39:46Z MediaWiki default No matching items in log. 1665 sysop 7014 2006-10-25T20:07:02Z MediaWiki default 166 last change 1666 sysop 4734 2005-12-22T07:39:46Z MediaWiki default This site has restricted the ability to create new pages. You can go back and edit an existing page, or [[Special:Userlogin|log in or create an account]]. 1667 sysop 4735 2005-12-22T07:39:46Z MediaWiki default Page creation limited 1668 sysop 4736 2005-12-22T07:39:46Z MediaWiki default (default) 1669 sysop 4737 2005-12-22T07:39:46Z MediaWiki default Block unregistered users 1670 sysop 4738 2005-12-22T07:39:46Z MediaWiki default Sysops only 1671 sysop 5860 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default You may view and change the protection level here for the page <strong>$1</strong>. 1672 sysop 4740 2005-12-22T07:39:46Z MediaWiki default Unlock move permissions 1673 sysop 4902 2006-02-26T02:05:31Z MediaWiki default Your account does not have permission to change page protection levels. Here are the current settings for the page <strong>$1</strong>: 1674 sysop 4752 2005-12-22T07:39:48Z MediaWiki default You have $1 ($2). 1675 7131 2006-11-22T23:32:16Z Az1568 172 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/195.189.209.67|195.189.209.67]] ([[User talk:195.189.209.67|talk]]) to last version by Proof :Note: The contents of this Help section are temporary; to help the Sinahala Wikipedia project get underway. :See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination <small>Other languages: [[de:Wikipedia:Wie man eine neue Wikipedia ins Leben ruft|Deutsch]], [[el:Πώς να αρχίσετε μια νέα Βικιπαίδεια|Ελληνικά]], [[eo:Vikipedio:Aldonu novan lingvan Vikipedion|Esperanto]], [[es:Wikipedia:Cómo empezar una nueva Wikipedia|Español]], [[pl:Wikipedia:Jak utworzyć nową Wikipedię|Polski]], [[vi:Wikipedia:Bắt đầu bản dịch về Wikipedia mới|Tiếng Việt]], [[he:&#1493;&#1497;&#1511;&#1497;&#1508;&#1491;&#1497;&#1492;:&#1497;&#1510;&#1497;&#1512;&#1514; &#1513;&#1508;&#1492; &#1495;&#1491;&#1513;&#1492; &#1489;&#1493;&#1497;&#1511;&#1497;&#1508;&#1491;&#1497;&#1492;|Ivrit]](he) ...[[Meta:Interlanguage links|''Translate this page!'']]</small> Do you want to start a Wikipedia in a new language? Please realise that it could need a lot of work. It will take some time to become ready to "go live". You need to know your language well and it is strongly recommended to team up with other speakers of that language. It is also good to be experienced in editing a larger Wikipedia in another language. == Find your language == Go to your language's Wikipedia on '''[[List of Wikipedias]]'''. If your language is not on the list, then contact [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikipedia-l wikipedia-l] to ask for its creation. Then, list it on [[requests for new languages]]. In your posting, you should list some information. This might include the name of the language, the [[Language codes|language code]], and the number of people who can speak it. ''NB: The procedure is quite long and there are no guarantees the wiki will be created. Waiting time can take up to four months or longer.'' ==Getting help== If you do not already use another Wikipedia, you might have many questions when you begin. For answers to your questions, you may contact other Wikipedians. For example, you can contact people with the [[:en:Wikipedia:Mailinglists|mailing lists]] or on the channel #wikimedia on [[IRC channels|IRC]]. Here are some people on meta willing to help: [[User:Node ue|Node]], [[User:Elian|Elian]] (en, de, fr), [[User:Angela|Angela]] (en), [[User:Danny|Danny]] (en, he) ==Start on the pages themselves== === Set Main Page === Inyalo loso main page. Inyalo dhi e (main page) mar Wikipedia ma ilok e e dhok moro.=== How to edit a page === You need to translate [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]] into your language. Another helpful link: [[Help:Starting a new page]]. === Add a link to lists of language Wikipedias available === Add your language to [[List of Wikipedias]]. Such lists exists in several languages, so you can go to [[Wikimedia Embassy]] for people who will help you. After you have added it to one or more Wikipedias, users of other languages will add it to theirs. === Translate the interface === To translate the [[wikt:interface|interface]] you must edit the pages in the [[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]]. These pages can only be edited by sysops. You might need someone with sysop status very soon. Add your request on [[Requests for permissions]]. Please note that for the translation of ''the free encyclopedia'' that ''free'' in this sense means as in "not restricted", because English does not have different words for free (as in price or cost - like the French word "gratuit") and free (as in freedom or liberty - like the French word "libre"). This sometimes makes people confused. If your language has different words for the two kinds of "free", please use the one that refers to freedom or liberty. If the language has characters that are difficult to enter on some of keyboards used by speakers of the language, you can add a box of special characters to insert using the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning?action=edit Copyrightwarning] message. === Prepare the Community pages === Each Wikimedia project has a place where users go to talk about things. In the English Wikipedia, for example, this is the [[:en:Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]]. The French Wikipedia has [[:fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro|Le Bistro]]. Please choose a name for a page and then create the page. You will need a page where writers and editors can write their name and location. One idea is to use the page of [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians]] as a base and translate it in your language. === Set up basic guidelines=== There are a few rules that all Wikimedia projects must follow: * You cannot [[wikt:violate|violate]] the terms of a copyright. Please make a page to warn users not to copy things from other places without asking the author. * It is OK to [[wikt:distribute|distribute]] Wikipedia articles under the terms of the [[:en:GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]. Please read the license and make a page to explain it. * Authors must write from a [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] (NPOV). Please make a page to explain this. * Please make a page to explain [[:en:Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|what Wikipedia is not]]. Other than these all-projects rules, each Wikipedia has created its own rules. Some rules you might want to have right away include: * [[wikt:orthography|Orthographic]] practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it. * Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of style|here]]). * [[:en:Wikipedia:Naming conventions|naming conventions]] === Add a style guide and resources for writers === You want to have a high-quality encyclopaedia. Please write a few suggestions for writers. Are there websites in your language about how to write? Maybe you want to add a dictionary or a grammar guide here. Put in everything that could be useful for writers. === Write a few good content articles as an example for others === You might want to write a few articles for your Wikipedia to get it started, and to give an example to other possible writers. You can translate an article from a different Wikipedia, or you can write an original article. === Have cooperation between your language wikipedia and the others. === We think that you should join some of the [[:en:Wikipedia:Mailinglists|mailing lists]] so that you will know what happens. The mailing lists are also good resources you can use to grow from the things that happen to other Wikipedias. Please make a local [[Wikimedia Embassy]] for multilingual cooperation. (make yourself a page so that we can talk to you more easily, and write a name for a contact) If you want to have a central place where you can find out what is going on in the whole Wikipedia community, go to [[goings-on]]. == Promote your Wikipedia == Find '''appropriate''' newsgroups, forums, discussion lists, ''et cetera'' where people are interested that the Wikipedia has started in their language. Offer to write an article for a local newspaper about your work on the project, and its cultural value to society. Lecture at conferences where the topic would be appropriate. Create a small brochure or poster about Wikipedia in your language. Add a link to Wikipedia in your email signature. Now your language is ready for the public! Try to convince your friends to join the project, and explain how the Wikipedia works. Thank you for working hard! [[Category:Wikipedia]] [[Category:Multilingualism]] <u style="display:none"><sp_ch> 1676 4758 2005-12-26T15:31:22Z Natkeeran 49 basic info Hello Fellow Wikipedians and Sri Lankans: '''Name:''' Natkeeran <br> '''Place:''' Canada <br> '''More info:''' [[:ta:பயனர்:Natkeeran]], http://www.natkeeran.ca <br> '''Note: '''I do not know Sinhala. The purpose of this account is for inte-wiki links. I am proficient in English and Tamil. I would be happy to assist in some basic layout or technical issues, if I can. More over, I am from Sri Lanka. 1677 5631 2006-06-13T12:15:22Z Lee 85 Article Moved!!! Hello: After following the instructions, most of the sinhala characters do display properly. I can only recoginze, do not know Sinahala. --[[User:Natkeeran|Natkeeran]] 15:52, 26 December 2005 (UTC) == interwiki-links == Hello, Natkeeran. Beware that any interwiki-link, i.e. any link leading to another Wikipedia like the English, simple English, French one, etc., normally appears automatically on the left below the toolbox, even when placed in the article-text. You can avoid this by simply adding a colon ":" right in front of the linked address (but inside the brackets). So instead of "en:Wikipedia" you should write ":en:Wikipedia" to keep the link in the text. Take a look at my changes in [[Help:Contents]] to get an idea. --[[User:Proof|Proof]] 18:20, 18 April 2006 (UTC) == Article Moved!!! == Hi Natkeeran, The article වැද්දන් is now available as [[වැදි ජනයා]]. Please update the Tamil Wikipedia to point to the correct article. Thanks. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 12:15, 13 June 2006 (UTC) 1678 4766 2005-12-26T16:22:52Z Natkeeran 49 For News and Events: http://www.infolanka.com/org/srilanka/news.html 1679 4797 2005-12-27T20:36:42Z 70.51.156.42 minor edit {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #069;margin-bottom:15px;" | style="font:bold 125% Verdana,sans-serif;color:#000;text-align:center;background:#D0E2EE;" | Welcome to Sinhala Wikipedia! |- | style="border-top:1px solid #069;font:Verdana,sans-serif;text-align:justify;background:#EAF5FB" | The [[:en:Sinhala|Sinhala]] edition of the [[:en:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] is at its very beginning. Once the wider Sinhala community learns about the potential of Wikipedia, the [[Sinhala Wikipedia]] will undergo a rapid evolution. |} {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:none;" | width="50%" valign="top" | {| width="99%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid GoldenRod;margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:5px;" | style="font:bold 125% Verdana,sans-serif;color:#000;text-align:center;background:#FFFECF;" |To Do |- | style="border-top:1px solid GoldenRod; font:Verdana,sans-serif;text-align:justify;background:#FFFFEC;"| :* Translate the Interface :* Let others know about the Sinhala Wikipedia :* Write and/or translate guides and help sections :* Write articles :* Help create a basic classification system for the Sinhala Wikipedia http://geography.about.com/library/congress/bllc.htm :* Help create a Feature Article, to be example to others :* Translate this community portal :* Do whatever you think necessary to advance the project |} 1680 5073 2006-04-18T17:39:57Z Proof 83 There are a growing number of Wikipedia projects, some very active, and others quite moribund. I propose that we invigorate them, and ensure that they each contain a minimum of information that will be of use to users. This way, people will be encouraged to use these projects and help in their growth. I therefore suggest that we make a list of 1,000 basic articles that we should try to encourage to appear on every existing Wikipedia. : It still remains to define how detailed these 'articles' should be; or better yet, the list should include both significant articles (primary elements) and secondary topics/articles, which should either get short paragraph-length stubs, or be covered by a longer article. These articles should be very basic, and incorporate the most essential information. In some cases, it will be only a table, while in other cases, it will be a stub. This will, however, provide some impetus for the smaller projects to grow. This project hopes to create easily translatable versions of these articles, containing core information at [[:simple:Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have]]. :''If you support this effort, please add to the list.'' == How to use this list == There are several different ways to use this list. The first is to translate it into the language of your Wikipedia and see whether you have articles on all of these topics. The topics will eventually all be linked to articles in the Simple English Wikipedia. If you are missing an article, or if you are starting out with a new language, you may want to translate these basic articles. You can also check the language links in the Simple English articles for more comprehensive coverage of the topics in many other languages. == Biography == At least two paragraphes on 100 key historical figures <!-- is this limitation necessary? why not first figure out who's most important to their fields, then see how many we count overall --> === Actors === # [[:simple:Clara Bow|Clara Bow]] # [[:simple:Marlon Brando|Marlon Brando]] # [[:simple:Charlie Chaplin|Charlie Chaplin]] # [[:simple:Joan Crawford|Joan Crawford]] # [[:simple:James Dean|James Dean]] # [[:simple:Douglas Fairbanks|Douglas Fairbanks]] # [[:simple:Greta Garbo|Greta Garbo]] # [[:simple:Jean Harlow|Jean Harlow]] # [[:simple:Carole Lombard|Carole Lombard]] # [[:simple:Marilyn Monroe|Marilyn Monroa]] # [[:simple:Jack Pickford|Jack Pickford]] # [[:simple:Norma Shearer|Norma Shearer]] # [[:simple:Gloria Swanson|Gloria Swanson]] # [[:simple:John Wayne|John Wayne]] === Artists === # [[:simple:Michelangelo Buonarroti|Michelangelo Buonarroti]] # [[:simple:Paul Cézanne|Paul Cézanne]] # [[:simple:Vincent van Gogh|Vincent van Gogh]] # [[:simple:Katsushika Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]] # [[:simple:Frida Kahlo|Frida Kahlo]] # [[:simple:Claude Monet|Claude Monet]] # [[:simple:Georgia O'Keefe|Georgia O'Keefe]] # [[:simple:Pablo Picasso|Pablo Picasso]] # [[:simple:Jackson Pollock|Jackson Pollock]] # [[:simple:Nicolas Poussin|Nicolas Poussin]] # [[:simple:Rembrandt van Rijn|Rembrandt van Rijn]] # [[:simple:Auguste Rodin|Auguste Rodin]] # [[:simple:Rafael Sancho|Rafael Sancho]] # [[:simple:Andy Warhol|Andy Warhol]] === Authors, playwrights and poets === <!-- Was originally going to split this into subsections - but some like Shakespeare had achievements in more than one kind of literature ... before deleting any of these, please see the discussion page... tried to go for authors who are pivotal in literary movements, or still influential, or key to their country's literary culture, etc. --> # [[:simple:Dante Alighieri|Dante Alighieri]] # [[:simple:Hans Christian Andersen|Hans Christian Andersen]] # [[:simple:Aristophanes|Aristophanes]] # [[:simple:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]] # [[:simple:Jane Austen|Jane Austen]] # [[:simple:Bertolt Brecht|Bertolt Brecht]] # [[:simple:Lord Byron|Lord Byron]] # [[:simple:Miguel de Cervantes|Miguel de Cervantes]] # [[:simple:Anton Chekhov|Anton Chekhov]] # [[:simple:Emily Dickinson|Emily Dickinson]] # [[:simple:Fyodor Dostoevsky|Fyodor Dostoevsky]] # [[:simple:Arthur Conan Doyle|Arthur Conan Doyle]] # [[:simple:Alexandre Dumas|Alexandre Dumas]] # [[:simple:F. Scott Fitzgerald|F. Scott Fitzgerald]] # [[:simple:Grimm Brothers|Grimm Brothers]] # [[:simple:Dashiell Hammett|Dashiell Hammett]] # [[:simple:Nathaniel Hawthorne|Nathaniel Hawthorne]] # [[:simple:Ernest Hemingway|Ernest Hemingway]] # [[:simple:Hildegard of Bingen|Hildegard of Bingen]] # [[:simple:Homer|Homer]] # [[:simple:Victor Hugo|Victor Hugo]] # [[:simple:Langston Hughes|Langston Hughes]] # [[:simple:Henrik Ibsen|Henrik Ibsen]] # [[:simple:James Joyce|James Joyce]] # [[:simple:Franz Kafka|Franz Kafka]] # [[:simple:Astrid Lindgren|Astrid Lindgren]] # [[:simple:Thomas Mann|Thomas Mann]] # [[:simple:Edna St. Vincent Millay|Edna St. Vincent Millay]] # [[:simple:Arthur Miller|Arthur Miller]] # [[:simple:Moliere|Moliere]] # [[:simple:Pablo Neruda|Pablo Neruda]] # [[:simple:Sylvia Plath|Sylvia Plath]] # [[:simple:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]] # [[:simple:Marcel Proust|Marcel Proust]] # [[:simple:Alexandr Pushkin|Alexandr Pushkin]] # [[:simple:Rainer Maria Rilke|Rainer Maria Rilke]] # [[:simple:Carl Sandburg|Carl Sandburg]] # [[:simple:Sappho|Sappho]] # [[:simple:Jean-Paul Sartre|Jean-Paul Sartre]] # [[:simple:William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare]] # [[:simple:George Bernard Shaw|George Bernard Shaw]] # [[:simple:Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley|Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley]] # [[:simple:Murasaki Shikibu|Murasaki Shikibu]] # [[:simple:Sophocles|Sophocles]] # [[:simple:Robert Louis Stevenson|Robert Louis Stevenson]] # [[:simple:JRR Tolkien|JRR Tolkien]] # [[:simple:Leo Tolstoy|Leo Tolstoy]] # [[:simple:Mark Twain|Mark Twain]] # [[:simple:Jules Verne|Jules Verne]] # [[:simple:Virgil|Virgil]] # [[:simple:H. G. Wells|H. G. Wells]] # [[:simple:Walt Whitman|Walt Whitman]] # [[:simple:Oscar Wilde|Oscar Wilde]] # [[:simple:WB Yeats|WB Yeats]] === Composers and musicians === # [[:simple:Johann Sebastian Bach|Johann Sebastian Bach]] # [[:simple:The Beatles|The Beatles]] # [[:simple:Ludwig van Beethoven|Ludwig van Beethoven]] # [[:simple:Fryderyk Chopin|Fryderyk Chopin]] # [[:simple:Antonín Dvořák|Antonín Dvořák]] # [[:simple:Aretha Franklin|Aretha Franklin]] # [[:simple:Gustav Mahler|Gustav Mahler]] # [[:simple:Claudio Monteverdi|Claudio Monteverdi]] # [[:simple:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] # [[:simple:Elvis Presley|Elvis Presley]] # [[:simple:The Rolling Stones|The Rolling Stones]] # [[:simple:Richard Wagner|Richard Wagner]] === Explorers === # [[:simple:Roald Amundsen|Roald Amundsen]] # [[:simple:Willem Barentz|Willem Barentz]] # [[:simple:Vitus Bering|Vitus Bering]] # [[:simple:Jacques Cartier|Jacques Cartier]] # [[:simple:Christopher Columbus|Christopher Columbus]] # [[:simple:James Cook|James Cook]] # [[:simple:Hernán Cortés|Hernán Cortés]] # [[:simple:Francis Drake|Francis Drake]] # [[:simple:Leif Ericsson|Leif Ericsson]] # [[:simple:Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] # [[:simple:Edmund Hilary|Edmund Hillary]] # [[:simple:Tenzing Norgay|Tenzing Norgay]] # [[:simple:Ferdinand Magellan|Ferdinand Magellan]] # [[:simple:Marco Polo|Marco Polo]] # [[:simple:Abel Tasman|Abel Tasman]] # [[:simple:Zheng He|Zheng He]] === Film directors and screenwriters === # [[:simple:Dorothy Arzner|Dorothy Arzner]] # [[:simple:Ingmar Bergman|Ingmar Bergman]] # [[:simple:Michael Curtiz|Michael Curtiz]] # [[:simple:Cecil B. DeMille|Cecil B. DeMille]] # [[:simple:Walt Disney|Walt Disney]] # [[:simple:Sergei Eisenstein|Sergei Eisenstein]] # [[:simple:John Ford|John Ford]] # [[:simple:D. W. Griffith|D. W. Griffith]] # [[:simple:Howard Hawks|Howard Hawks]] # [[:simple:Alfred Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock]] # [[:simple:Akira Kurosawa|Akira Kurosawa]] # [[:simple:Fritz Lang|Fritz Lang]] # [[:simple:Mitchell Leisen|Mitchell Leisen]] # [[:simple:George Lucas|George Lucas]] # [[:simple:Frances Marion|Frances Marion]] # [[:simple:Jean Renoir|Jean Renoir]] # [[:simple:Leni Riefenstahl|Leni Riefenstahl]] # [[:simple:Martin Scorsese|Martin Scorsese]] # [[:simple:Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg]] === Inventors, scientists and mathematicians === # [[:simple:Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Musa al-Khwarizmi|Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Musa al-Khwarizmi]] # [[:simple:Archimedes|Archimedes]] # [[:simple:John Logie Baird|John Logie Baird]] # [[:simple:Alexander Graham Bell|Alexander Graham Bell]] # [[:simple:Carl Benz|Carl Benz]] # [[:simple:Tim Berners-Lee|Tim Berners-Lee]] # [[:simple:Niels Bohr|Niels Bohr]] # [[:simple:Tycho Brahe|Tycho Brahe]] # [[:simple:Rachel Carson|Rachel Carson]] # [[:simple:Nicolaus Copernicus|Nicolaus Copernicus]] # [[:simple:Marie Curie|Marie Curie]] ([[:simple:Maria Skłodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]]) # [[:simple:Charles Darwin|Charles Darwin]] # [[:simple:Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]] ([[List_of_articles_all_languages_should_have/Albert_Einstein|see current status]], [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Template:AlbertEinstein&action=edit edit current status]) # [[:simple:Thomas Alva Edison|Thomas Alva Edison]] # [[:simple:Leonhard Euler|Leonhard Euler]] # [[:simple:Enrico Fermi|Enrico Fermi]] # [[:simple:Richard Feynman|Richard Feynman]] # [[:simple:Alexander Fleming|Alexander Fleming]] # [[:simple:Henry Ford|Henry Ford]] # [[:simple:Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier|Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier]] # [[:simple:Sigmund Freud|Sigmund Freud]] # [[:simple:Buckminster Fuller|Buckminster Fuller]] # [[:simple:Kazimierz Funk|Kazimierz Funk]] # [[:simple:Galileo Galilei|Galileo Galilei]] # [[:simple:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] # [[:simple:Karl Friedrich Gauss|Karl Friedrich Gauss]] # [[:simple:Kurt Gödel|Kurt Gödel]] # [[:simple:Johann Gutenberg|Johann Gutenberg]] # [[:simple:David Hilbert|David Hilbert]] # [[:simple:Huygens|Huygens]] # [[:simple:Hypatia|Hypatia]] # [[:simple:Edward Jenner|Edward Jenner]] # [[:simple:Steve Jobs|Steve Jobs]] # [[:simple:Johannes Kepler|Johannes Kepler]] # [[:simple:John Maynard Keynes|John Maynard Keynes]] # [[:simple:Donald Knuth|Donald Knuth]] # [[:simple:Pierre-Simon Laplace|Pierre-Simon Laplace]] # [[:simple:Gottfried Leibniz|Gottfried Leibniz]] # [[:simple:Carolus Linnaeus|Carolus Linnaeus]] # [[:simple:Ignacy Łukasiewicz|Ignacy Łukasiewicz]] # [[:simple:James Clerk Maxwell|James Clerk Maxwell]] # [[:simple:Isaac Newton|Isaac Newton]] # [[:simple:Alfred Nobel|Alfred Nobel]] # [[:simple:Hans Christian Oersted|Hans Christian Oersted]] # [[:simple:Louis Pasteur|Louis Pasteur]] # [[:simple:Dennis Ritchie|Dennis Ritchie]] # [[:simple:Ole Christensen Roemer|Ole Christensen Roemer]] # [[:simple:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen|Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] # [[:simple:Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann|Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann]] # [[:simple:Ernest Rutherford|Ernest Rutherford]] # [[:simple:Richard Stallman|Richard Stallman]] # [[:simple:Nikola Tesla|Nikola Tesla]] # [[:simple:Thales|Thales]] # [[:simple:Linus Torvalds|Linus Torvalds]] # [[:simple:Alan Turing|Alan Turing]] # [[:simple:Leonardo Da Vinci|Leonardo Da Vinci]] # [[:simple:Wright Brothers|The Wright Brothers]] === Social scientists (philosophers, economists, historians and thinkers) === # [[:simple:Thomas Aquinas|Thomas Aquinas]] # [[:simple:Aristotle|Aristotle]] # [[:simple:Augustinus|Augustinus]] # [[:simple:Averroes|Averroes]] # [[:simple:Matsuo Basho|Matsuo Basho]] # [[:simple:Simone de Beauvoir|Simone de Beauvoir]] # [[:simple:Confucius|Confucius]] # [[:simple:Rene Descartes|Rene Descartes]] # [[:simple:Ralph Waldo Emerson|Ralph Waldo Emerson]] # [[:simple:Edward Gibbon|Edward Gibbon]] # [[:simple:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] # [[:simple:Germaine Greer|Germaine Greer]] # [[:simple:Herodotus|Herodotus]] # [[:simple:Hippocrates|Hippocrates]] # [[:simple:Immanuel Kant|Immanuel Kant]] # [[:simple:Lao Tzu|Lao Tzu]] # [[:simple:Li Po|Li Po]] # [[:simple:Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] # [[:simple:Rosa Luxemburg|Rosa Luxemburg]] # [[:simple:Soeren Kierkegaard|Soeren Kierkegaard]] # [[:simple:Martin Luther King, Jr.|Martin Luther King, Jr.]] # [[:simple:Karl Marx|Karl Marx]] # [[:simple:Nagarjuna|Nagarjuna]] # [[:simple:Friedrich Nietzsche|Friedrich Nietzsche]] # [[:simple:Tom Paine|Tom Paine]] # [[:simple:Plato|Plato]] # [[:simple:Pythagoras|Pythagoras]] # [[:simple:Sima Qian|Sima Qian]] # [[:simple:Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] # [[:simple:Bertrand Russell|Bertrand Russell]] # [[:simple:Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] # [[:simple:Socrates|Socrates]] # [[:simple:Sun Tzu|Sun Tzu]] # [[:simple:Tu Fu|Tu Fu]] # [[:simple:Voltaire|Voltaire]] # [[:simple:Mary Wollstonecraft|Mary Wollstonecraft]] # [[:simple:Zeami|Zeami]] === Politicans, leaders and aristocrats === # [[:simple:Akbar the Great|Akbar the Great]] # [[:simple:Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]] # [[:simple:Kofi Annan|Kofi Annan]] # [[:simple:Kemal Atatürk|Kemal Atatürk]] # [[:simple:Attila the Hun|Attila the Hun]] # [[:simple:Caesar Augustus|Caesar Augustus]] # [[:simple:Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Hastings Kamuzu Banda]] # [[:simple:Pope Benedict XVI|Pope Benedict XVI]] # [[:simple:Silvio Berlusconi|Silvio Berlusconi]] # [[:simple:Otto von Bismarck|Otto von Bismarck]] # [[:simple:Tony Blair|Tony Blair]] # [[:simple:Simón Bolívar|Simón Bolívar]] # [[:simple:Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoléon Bonaparte]] # [[:simple:Lucrezia Borgia|Lucrezia Borgia]] # [[:simple:Gro Harlem Brundtland|Gro Harlem Brundtland]] # [[:simple:George W. Bush|George W. Bush]] # [[:simple:Fidel Castro|Fidel Castro]] # [[:simple:Catherine the Great|Catherine the Great]], Empress of Russia # [[:simple:Charlemagne|Charlemagne]] # [[:simple:Cixi|Cixi]] (Tse Hsi, Tz'u-hsi) (The Dowager Empress of China, 1835 - 1908) # [[:simple:Jacques Chirac|Jacques Chirac]] # [[:simple:Winston Churchill|Winston Churchill]] # [[:simple:Cleopatra|Cleopatra]] # [[:simple:Princess Diana Spencer|Princess Diana Spencer]] # [[:simple:Indira Gandhi|Indira Gandhi]] # [[:simple:Constantine the Great|Constantine the Great]] # [[:simple:Queen Elizabeth I|Queen Elizabeth I]] (of England) # [[:simple:Queen Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] (of England) # [[:simple:Franz Ferdinand|Franz Ferdinand]] # [[:simple:Charles de Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle]] # [[:simple:Mikhail Gorbachev|Mikhail Gorbachev]] # [[:simple:Hammurabi|Hammurabi]] # [[:simple:Hannibal|Hannibal]] # [[:simple:Hirohito, Emperor of Japan|Hirohito, Emperor of Japan]] # [[:simple:Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]] # [[:simple:Thomas Jefferson|Thomas Jefferson]] # [[:simple:Pope John Paul II|Pope John Paul II]] # [[:simple:Julius Caesar|Julius Caesar]] # [[:simple:Kaahumanu|Kaahumanu]] # [[:simple:Genghis Khan|Genghis Khan]] # [[:simple:Lenin|Vladimir Ilyich Lenin]] # [[:simple:Queen Liliuokalani|Queen Liliuokalani]] # [[:simple:Abraham Lincoln|Abraham Lincoln]] # [[:simple:Makeda|Makeda]], Queen of Sheba (Ethiopia) # [[:simple:Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela]] # [[:simple:Mao Tse-tung|Mao Tse-tung (Mao Zedong)]] # [[:simple:Maria Theresa of Austria|Maria Theresa of Austria]] (Holy Roman Empress) # [[:simple:Queen Mary I of Scotland|Queen Mary I of Scotland]] # [[:simple:Catherine de' Medici|Catherine de' Medici]] # [[:simple:Golda Meir|Golda Meir]] # [[:simple:Mahathir bin Mohamad|Mahathir bin Mohamad]] # [[:simple:Benito Mussolini|Benito Mussolini]] # [[:simple:Nefertiti|Nefertiti]] # [[:simple:Kwame Nkrumah|Kwame Nkrumah]] # [[:simple:Eva Perón|Eva Perón]] # [[:simple:Peter the Great (of Russia)|Peter the Great]] # [[:simple:Józef Piłsudski|Józef Piłsudski]] # [[:simple:Pol Pot|Pol Pot]] # [[:simple:Vladimir Putin|Vladimir Putin]] # [[:simple:Qin Shi Huang|Qin Shi Huang]] # [[:simple:Eleanor Roosevelt|Eleanor Roosevelt]] # [[:simple:Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] # [[:simple:Saladin|Saladin]] # [[:simple:Gerhard Schröder|Gerhard Schröder]] # [[:simple:Semiramis|Semiramis]], Queen of Assyria # [[:simple:Shaka Zulu|Shaka Zulu]] # [[:simple:Sitting Bull|Sitting Bull]] # [[:simple:Josef Stalin|Josef Stalin]] # [[:simple:Tamerlane|Tamerlane]] # [[:simple:Margaret Thatcher|Margaret Thatcher]] # [[:simple:Leo Trotsky|Leo Trotsky]] # [[:simple:Harry Truman|Harry Truman]] # [[:simple:Queen Victoria|Queen Victoria]] (of the United Kingdom) # [[:simple:Lech Wałęsa|Lech Wałęsa]] # [[:simple:George Washington|George Washington]] # [[:simple:Emperor Wilhelm II (Germany)|Emperor Wilhelm II]] # [[:simple:Lee Kuan Yew|Lee Kuan Yew]] === Revolutionaries and activists === # [[:simple:Joan of Arc|Joan of Arc]] # [[:simple:Mohandas Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]] # [[:simple:Emma Goldman|Emma Goldman]] # [[:simple:Che Guevara|Ernesto "Che" Guevara]] # [[:simple:Mary Harris|Mary Harris]] (Mother Jones) # [[:simple:Helen Keller|Helen Keller]] # [[:simple:Osama bin Laden|Osama bin Laden]] # [[:simple:Florence Nightingale|Florence Nightingale]] # [[:simple:Rosa Parks|Rosa Parks]] # [[:simple:Emilia Plater|Emilia Plater]] # [[:simple:Gavrilo Princip|Gavrilo Princip]] # [[:simple:Mother Teresa of Calcutta|Mother Teresa of Calcutta]] # [[:simple:Sojourner Truth|Sojourner Truth]] # [[:simple:Harriet Tubman|Harriet Tubman]] == History == At least five sentences on: === Prehistory and ancient world === # [[:simple:Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egypt]] # [[:simple:Archaeology|Archaeology]] # [[:simple:Bronze Age|Bronze Age]] # [[:simple:Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]] # [[:simple:Classical Greece|Classical Greece]] # [[:simple:Dinosaur|Dinosaur]] # [[:simple:Human evolution|Human evolution]] # [[:simple:Inca|Inca]] ## and other Andes cultures # [[:simple:Iron Age|Iron Age]] # [[:simple:Macedonian Empire|Macedonian Empire]] # [[:simple:Mesoamerica|Mesoamerica]] # [[:simple:Prehistory|Prehistory]] # [[:simple:Roman Empire|Roman Empire]] # [[:simple:Seljuk Empire|Seljuk Empire]] # [[:simple:Stone Age|Stone Age]] # [[:simple:Sumer|Sumer]] === Middle Ages and Renaissance === # [[:simple:Age of Enlightenment|Age of Enlightenment]] # [[:simple:American War of Independece|American War of Independece]] # [[:simple:Black Death|Black Death]] # [[:simple:British Empire|British Empire]] # [[:simple:Colonization of North-east America|Colonization of North-east America]] # [[:simple:Colonization of South America|Colonization of South America]] # [[:simple:Counter-Reformation|Counter-Reformation]] # [[:simple:Crusades|Crusades]] # [[:simple:Discovery of the Americas|Discovery of the Americas]] # [[:simple:Dutch Revolt|Dutch Revolt]] # [[:simple:English Civil War|English Civil War]] # [[:simple:French Revolution|French Revolution]] # [[:simple:The Great Schism|The Great Schism]] # [[:simple:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation|Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation]] # [[:simple:Middle Ages|Middle Ages]] # [[:simple:Napoleonic Wars|Napoleonic Wars]] # [[:simple:Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]] # [[:simple:Partitions of Poland|Partitions of Poland]] # [[:simple:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] # [[:simple:Reformation |Reformation ]] # [[:simple:Renaissance|Renaissance]] # [[:simple:Spanish Inquisition|Spanish Inquisition]] # [[:simple:Vikings|Vikings]] ===Industrial age=== # [[:simple:1973 oil crisis|1973 oil crisis]] # [[:simple:Afghan-Soviet War|Afghan-Soviet War]] # [[:simple:American Civil War|American Civil War]] # [[:simple:Apartheid|Apartheid]] # [[:simple:Cold War|Cold War]] # [[:simple:Decolonization|Decolonization]] # [[:simple:Establishment of the State of Israel|Establishment of the State of Israel]] # [[:simple:Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]] # [[:simple:Franco-Prussian War|Franco-Prussian War]] # [[:simple:German unification|German unification]] # Gulf wars # [[:simple:Great Depression|Great Depression]] # [[:simple:The Holocaust|The Holocaust]] # [[:simple:Iranian Revolution|Iranian Revolution]] # [[:simple:Italian unification|Italian unification]] # [[:simple:Korean War|Korean War]] # [[:simple:Meiji Restoration|Meiji Restoration]] # [[:simple:Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] # Outer space exploration (Sputnik, Apollo programs, shuttles) # [[:simple:Perestroika and dissolution of the Soviet Union|Perestroika and dissolution of the Soviet Union]] # [[:simple:Polish-Soviet War|Polish-Soviet War]] # [[:simple:Reunification of Germany|Reunification of Germany]] # [[:simple:Russian Civil War|Russian Civil War]] # [[:simple:Russian February Revolution|Russian February Revolution]] # [[:simple:Bolshevik Revolution |Bolshevik Revolution ]] # [[:simple:Solidarity in Poland |Solidarity in Poland ]] # [[:simple:Spanish Civil War|Spanish Civil War]] # [[:simple:The Scramble for Africa|The Scramble for Africa]] # [[:simple:Treaty of Versailles|Treaty of Versailles]] # [[:simple:Vietnam War|Vietnam War]] # [[:simple:World War I|World War I]] # [[:simple:World War II|World War II]] # [[:simple:Han Dynasty|Han Dynasty]] # [[:simple:Tang Dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] # [[:simple:Sung Dynasty|Sung Dynasty]] # [[:simple:Yuan Dynasty|Yuan Dynasty]] # [[:simple:Qing Dynasty|Qing Dynasty]] # [[:simple:Ming Dynasty|Ming Dynasty]] == Geography == # Earth science # Capital # City # Continent # Desert # Ocean # Rain forest # [[:simple:River|River]] # Sea # North Pole # South Pole === Continents and major regions === At least three sentences on each of the continents # [[:simple:Africa|Africa]] # [[:simple:Antarctica|Antarctica]] # [[:simple:Asia|Asia]] # [[:simple:Europe|Europe]] # Latin America # Middle East # [[:simple:North America|North America]] # [[:simple:Oceania|Oceania]] # [[:simple:South America|South America]] === Countries === # One sentence and the table on all countries in this list (203 articles): [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries] === Major cities === Cities with historical, economical, political and/or religious importance and significance # [[:simple:Athens |Athens ]] # [[:simple:Bangkok|Bangkok]] # [[:simple:Barcelona|Barcelona]] # [[:simple:Beijing|Beijing]] # [[:simple:Belgrade|Belgrade]] # [[:simple:Berlin|Berlin]] # [[:simple:Bombay|Bombay]] # [[:simple:Brussels|Brussels]] # [[:simple:Cairo|Cairo]] # [[:simple:Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] # [[:simple:Edinburgh|Edinburgh]] # [[:simple:Frankfurt|Frankfurt]] # [[:simple:Hanoi|Hanoi]] # [[:simple:Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] # [[:simple:Istanbul|Istanbul]] # [[:simple:Jakarta|Jakarta]] # [[:simple:Jerusalem|Jerusalem]] # [[:simple:London|London]] # [[:simple:Manila|Manila]] # [[:simple:Madrid|Madrid]] # [[:simple:Mecca|Mecca]] # [[:simple:Mexico City|Mexico City]] # [[:simple:Moscow|Moscow]] # [[:simple:Munich|Munich]] (München) # [[:simple:Nairobi|Nairobi]] # [[:simple:New Delhi|New Delhi]] # [[:simple:New York|New York]] # [[:simple:Paris|Paris]] # [[:simple:Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] # [[:simple:Rome|Rome]] # [[:simple:Shanghai|Shanghai]] # [[:simple:Singapore|Singapore]] # [[:simple:St. Petersburg|St. Petersburg]] # [[:simple:Stockholm|Stockholm]] # [[:simple:Sydney|Sydney]] # [[:simple:Taipei|Taipei]] # [[:simple:Tokyo|Tokyo]] # [[:simple:Toronto|Toronto]] # [[:simple:Vienna|Vienna]] # [[:simple:Warsaw|Warsaw]] # [[:simple:Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] === Bodies of water === # Amazon River # Aral Sea # Arctic Ocean # [[:simple:Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]] # Baltic Sea # Black Sea # Caspian Sea # Dead Sea # Great Barrier Reef # Great Lakes # [[:simple:Indian Ocean|Indian Ocean]] # Lake Baikal # Lake Tanganyika # Lake Titicaca # Lake Victoria # Mediterranean Sea # [[:simple:Mississippi River|Mississippi River]] # Niagara falls # Nile River # North Sea # [[:simple:Pacific Ocean|Pacific Ocean]] # Panama Canal # Suez Canal # [[:simple:Southern Ocean|Southern Ocean]] === Mountains, valleys and deserts === # Alps # Andes # Great Rift Valley # Himalayas # Kilimanjaro # Mount Everest # Rocky Mountains # [[:simple:Sahara Desert|Sahara Desert]] === Disasters === # [[:simple:Avalanche|Avalanche]] # [[:simple:Earthquake|Earthquake]] # [[:simple:Flood|Flood]] # [[:simple:Hurricane|Hurricane]] # [[:simple:Nuclear meltdown|Nuclear meltdown]] # [[:simple:Tsunami|Tsunami]] # [[:simple:Volcano|Volcano]] == Government and politics == # [[:simple:Anarchism|Anarchism]] # [[:simple:Anarchy|Anarchy]] # [[:simple:Capitalism|Capitalism]] # [[:simple:Communism|Communism]] # [[:simple:Democracy|Democracy]] # [[:simple:Dictatorship|Dictatorship]] # [[:simple:Fascism|Fascism]] # [[:simple:Globalisation|Globalisation]] # [[:simple:Imperialism|Imperialism]] # [[:simple:Liberalism|Liberalism]] # [[:simple:Monarchy|Monarchy]] # [[:simple:Nationalism|Nationalism]] # [[:simple:Racism|Racism]] # [[:simple:Republic|Republic]] # [[:simple:Socialism|Socialism]] # [[:simple:Separation of powers|Separation of powers]] ## [[:simple:Judiciary|Judiciary]] ## [[:simple:Legislature|Legislature]] ## [[:simple:Executive|Executive]] # [[:simple:Political party|Political party]] # [[:simple:Theocracy|Theocracy]] === Economics === # [[:simple:Economics|Economics]] # [[:simple:Money|Money]] # [[:simple:Supply and demand|Supply and demand]] # [[:simple:Market|Market]] # [[:simple:Capital|Capital]] # [[:simple:Microeconomics|Microeconomics]] # [[:simple:Macroeconomics|Macroeconomics]] ==== Currency ==== # [[:simple:American dollar|American dollar]] # [[:simple:British pound|British pound]] # [[:simple:Euro|Euro]] # [[:simple:Renminbi|Renminbi]] # [[:simple:Rupee|Rupee]] # [[:simple:Yen|Yen]] === Legal documents === # [[:simple:Communist Manifesto|Communist Manifesto]] # [[:simple:Constitution|Constitution]] # [[:simple:Law|Law]] # [[:simple:Magna Carta|Magna Carta]] # [[:simple:Leviathan|Leviathan]] # [[:simple:Republic|Republic]] === International organizations === # [[:simple:African Union|African Union]] # [[:simple:ASEAN|ASEAN]] # [[:simple:Arab League|Arab League]] # [[:simple:Antiglobalization|Antiglobalization]] # [[:simple:Commonwealth of Independent States|Commonwealth of Independent States]] # [[:simple:Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[:simple:Council of Europe|Council of Europe]] ## [[:simple:European Court of Human Rights|European Court of Human Rights]] ## [[:simple:European Convention on Human Rights|European Convention on Human Rights]] # [[:simple:Diplomacy|Diplomacy]] # [[:simple:European Union|European Union]] # [[:simple:Freedom|Freedom]] # [[:simple:Geneva Conventions|Geneva Conventions]] ## [[:simple:Red Cross/Red Crescent/Red Crystal|Red Cross/Red Crescent/Red Crystal]] # [[:simple:Globalization|Globalization]] # [[:simple:Interpol|Interpol]] # [[:simple:NATO|NATO]] # [[:simple:Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] # [[:simple:OECD|OECD]] # [[:simple:OSCE|OSCE]] # [[:simple:Olympic Games, preferably with a mention of the Paralympics|Olympic Games, preferably with a mention of the Paralympics]] # [[:simple:OPEC|OPEC]] # [[:simple:Organization of American States|Organization of American States]] # [[:simple:United Nations|United Nations]] ## [[:simple:IAEA|IAEA]] ## [[:simple:IMF|IMF]] ## [[:simple:International Criminal Court|International Criminal Court]] ## [[:simple:International Court of Justice|International Court of Justice]] ## [[:simple:WHO|WHO]] ## [[:simple:WTO|WTO]] ## [[:simple:UNICEF|UNICEF]] ## [[:simple:UNESCO|UNESCO]] ## [[:simple:Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] ## [[:simple:World Bank|World Bank]] # [[:simple:World Peace|World Peace]] === Human issues === # [[:simple:Abortion|Abortion]] # [[:simple:Birth control|Birth control]] # [[:simple:Capital punishment|Capital punishment]] # [[:simple:Human rights|Human rights]] # [[:simple:Racism|Racism]] # [[:simple:Sexism|Sexism]] # [[:simple:Sexuality|Sexuality]] # [[:simple:Slavery|Slavery]] == Philosophy == # [[:simple:Philosophy|Philosophy]] # [[:simple:Eastern philosophy|Eastern philosophy]] # [[:simple:Western philosophy|Western philosophy]] # [[:simple:Scientific method|Scientific method]] # [[:simple:Beauty|Beauty]] # [[:simple:Ethics|Ethics]] # [[:simple:Existence|Existence]] # [[:simple:Experience|Experience]] # [[:simple:Feminism|Feminism]] # [[:simple:Humanism|Humanism]] # [[:simple:Knowledge|Knowledge]] # [[:simple:Moral (or Morality)|Moral (or Morality)]] # [[:simple:Logic|Logic]] # [[:simple:Truth|Truth]] == Religion and spirituality == # [[:simple:Religion|Religion]] At least a five-sentence introduction to the religions: # [[:simple:Astrology|Astrology]] # [[:simple:Baha'i |Baha'i ]] ## [[:simple:Báb|Báb]] ## [[:simple:Bahá'u'lláh|Bahá'u'lláh]] # [[:simple:Buddhism |Buddhism ]] ## [[:simple:Gautama Buddha|Gautama Buddha]] # [[:simple:Christianity |Christianity ]] ## [[:simple:Church|Church]] ## [[:simple:Jehovah|Jehovah]] ## [[:simple:Jehovah's Witnesses|Jehovah's Witnesses]] ## [[:simple:Jesus|Jesus]] ## [[:simple:Pope|Pope]] ## [[:simple:Protestantism|Protestantism]] ## [[:simple:Trinity|Trinity]] # [[:simple:Confucianism |Confucianism ]] # [[:simple:God|God]] ## [[:simple:Monotheism|Monotheism]] # [[:simple:Hinduism |Hinduism ]] ## [[:simple:Brahma|Brahma]] ## [[:simple:Vishnu|Vishnu]] ## [[:simple:Siva|Siva]] # [[:simple:Islam |Islam ]] ## [[:simple:Ali|Ali]] ## [[:simple:Mosque|Mosque]] ## [[:simple:Muhammad|Muhammad]] ## [[:simple:Omar|Omar]] ## [[:simple:Sufism|Sufism]] # [[:simple:Jainism |Jainism ]] # [[:simple:Judaism|Judaism]] ## [[:simple:Moses|Moses]] ## [[:simple:Torah|Torah]] ## [[:simple:Talmud|Talmud]] # [[:simple:Mythology|Mythology]] ## [[:simple:Greek mythology|Greek mythology]] # [[:simple:Shinto |Shinto ]] # [[:simple:Sikhism|Sikhism]] ## [[:simple:Nanak|Nanak]] # [[:simple:Spirits|Spirits]] # [[:simple:Taoism |Taoism ]] # [[:simple:Unitarianism|Unitarianism]] # [[:simple:Voodoo|Voodoo]] # [[:simple:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]] ## [[:simple:Zoroaster|Zoroaster]] ===Religious philosophies=== # [[:simple:Agnosticism|Agnosticism]] # [[:simple:Atheism|Atheism]] # [[:simple:Fundamentalism|Fundamentalism]] == Culture == At least three sentences on: # [[:simple:Art|Art]] ## [[:simple:Painting|Painting]] ## [[:simple:Sculpture|Sculpture]] # [[:simple:Culture|Culture]] # [[:simple:Dance|Dance]] # [[:simple:Radio|Radio]] # [[:simple:Television|Television]] # [[:simple:Theater|Theater]] ## [[:simple:Broadway|Broadway]] ## [[:simple:Noh|Noh]] # [[:simple:Tourism|Tourism]] === Architecture / civil engineering === # [[:simple:Architecture|Architecture]] # [[:simple:Arch|Arch]] # [[:simple:Bridge|Bridge]] # [[:simple:Canal |Canal ]] # [[:simple:Dam|Dam]] # [[:simple:Dome|Dome]] # [[:simple:Nail|Nail]] # [[:simple:Tower |Tower ]] ==== Historical / particular architectures ==== # [[:simple:Aswan Dam|Aswan Dam]] # [[:simple:Great Wall of China|Great Wall of China]] # [[:simple:Pyramids|Pyramids]] # [[:simple:Taj Mahal|Taj Mahal]] === Film === # [[:simple:Film|Film]] ## History/evolution ### [[:simple:Silent era|Silent era]] ### Transition to sound ### [[:simple:Studio era|Studio era]] (Including the different "type" of films from MGM, Warner Bros, Fox, Columbia, etc.) ### Modern era ===Literature=== # [[:simple:Literature|Literature]] ## [[:simple:Novel|Novel]] ### [[:simple:Don Quixote|Don Quixote]] ### [[:simple:Thousand and One Nights|Thousand and One Nights]] ## [[:simple:Poetry|Poetry]] ### [[:simple:Epic of Gilgamesh|Epic of Gilgamesh]] ### [[:simple:Iliad|Iliad]] ### [[:simple:Mahabharata|Mahabharata]] ### [[:simple:Odyssey|Odyssey]] # [[:simple:Books|Books]] ## [[:simple:The Bible|The Bible]] ## [[:simple:The Qur'an|The Qur'an]] ===Music=== # [[:simple:Music|Music]] ## [[:simple:CD|CD]] ## [[:simple:Classical music|Classical music]] ### [[:simple:Opera|Opera]] ### [[:simple:Symphony|Symphony]] ## [[:simple:Jazz|Jazz]] ## [[:simple:Pop music|Pop music]] ## [[:simple:Reggae|Reggae]] ## [[:simple:Soul and gospel|Soul and gospel]] ## [[:simple:Rock and roll|Rock and roll]] ### [[:simple:Heavy metal|Heavy metal]] ## [[:simple:Traditional|Traditional]] ### [[:simple:Gamelan|Gamelan]] ### [[:simple:Indian classical music|Indian classical music]] # [[:simple:Musical instruments|Musical instruments]] ## [[:simple:Drum|Drum]] ## [[:simple:Flute|Flute]] ## [[:simple:Guitar|Guitar]] ## [[:simple:Piano|Piano]] ## [[:simple:String instrument|String instrument]] ## [[:simple:Trumpet|Trumpet]] ## [[:simple:Violin|Violin]] == Science == At least a five-sentence introduction to the major fields: === Astronomy === # [[:simple:Astronomy|Astronomy]] # [[:simple:Asteroid|Asteroid]] # [[:simple:Big Bang|Big Bang]] # Black hole # [[:simple:Comet|Comet]] # [[:simple:Earth|Earth]] # [[:simple:Galaxy|Galaxy]] # [[:simple:Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]] # [[:simple:Light year|Light year]] # [[:simple:Mars (planet)|Mars]] # [[:simple:Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] # [[:simple:Milky Way|Milky Way]] # [[:simple:Moon|Moon]] # [[:simple:Neptune (planet)|Neptune]] # [[:simple:Planet|Planet]] # [[:simple:Pluto (planet)|Pluto]] # [[:simple:Saturn (planet)|Saturn]] # [[:simple:Solar System|Solar System]] # [[:simple:Star|Star]] # [[:simple:Sun|Sun]] # [[:simple:Uranus (planet)|Uranus]] # [[:simple:Venus (planet)|Venus]] === Biology === # [[:simple:Biology|Biology]] ==== Biological materials ==== # [[:simple:DNA|DNA]] # [[:simple:Enzyme|Enzyme]] # [[:simple:Protein|Protein]] ==== Mammalian anatomy ==== # [[:simple:Digestive system|Digestive system]] ## [[:simple:Large intestine|Large intestine]] ## [[:simple:Small intestine|Small intestine]] ## [[:simple:Liver|Liver]] # [[:simple:Respiratory system|Respiratory system]] ## [[:simple:Lungs|Lungs]] # [[:simple:Skeletal system|Skeletal system]] # [[:simple:Nervous system|Nervous system]] ## [[:simple:Brain|Brain]] ## [[:simple:Sensory system|Sensory system]] ### [[:simple:Auditory system|Auditory system]] #### [[:simple:Ear|Ear]] ### [[:simple:Visual system|Visual system]] #### [[:simple:Eye|Eye]] ### [[:simple:Olfactory system|Olfactory system]] ### [[:simple:Gustatory system|Gustatory system]] ### [[:simple:Somatosensory system|Somatosensory system]] # [[:simple:Endocrine system|Endocrine system]] # [[:simple:Circulatory system|Circulatory system]] ## [[:simple:Blood|Blood]] ## [[:simple:Heart|Heart]] # [[:simple:Reproductive system|Reproductive system]] ## [[:simple:Penis|Penis]] ## [[:simple:Vagina|Vagina]] # [[:simple:Integumentary system|Integumentary system]] ## [[:simple:Skin|Skin]] # [[:simple:Breast|Breast]] ==== Biological processes ==== # [[:simple:Digestion|Digestion]] # [[:simple:Evolution |Evolution ]] # [[:simple:Excretion|Excretion]] # [[:simple:Photosynthesis|Photosynthesis]] # [[:simple:Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] # [[:simple:Reproduction|Reproduction]] # [[:simple:Respiration|Respiration]] ==== Organisms ==== # [[:simple:Animal|Animal]] ## Chordate ### [[:simple:Amphibian|Amphibian]] #### [[:simple:Frog|Frog]] ### [[:simple:Bird|Bird]] #### [[:simple:Dove|Dove]] #### [[:simple:Eagle|Eagle]] ### [[:simple:Fish|Fish]] #### [[:simple:Shark|Shark]] ### [[:simple:Mammal|Mammal]] #### [[:simple:Bat|Bat]] #### [[:simple:Bear|Bear]] #### [[:simple:Camel|Camel]] #### [[:simple:Cat|Cat]] #### [[:simple:Cattle|Cattle]] #### [[:simple:Dog|Dog]] #### [[:simple:Dolphin|Dolphin]] #### [[:simple:Elephant|Elephant]] #### [[:simple:Horse|Horse]] #### [[:simple:Sheep|Sheep]] #### [[:simple:Lion|Lion]] #### [[:simple:Mammoth|Mammoth]] #### [[:simple:Monkey|Monkey]] #### [[:simple:Pig|Pig]] #### [[:simple:Whale|Whale]] ### [[:simple:Reptile|Reptile]] #### [[:simple:Snake|Snake]] ## [[:simple:Insect|Insect]] ### [[:simple:Ant|Ant]] ### [[:simple:Bee|Bee]] ### [[:simple:Butterfly|Butterfly]] ## [[:simple:Arachnid|Arachnid]] # [[:simple:Archea|Archea]] # [[:simple:Bacterium|Bacterium]] # [[:simple:Fungus|Fungus]] # [[:simple:Plant|Plant]] ## [[:simple:Flower|Flower]] ## [[:simple:Palm|Palm]] ## [[:simple:Tree|Tree]] # Protist # [[:simple:Cell|Cell]] === Chemistry === # [[:simple:Chemistry|Chemistry]] # [[:simple:Element|Element]] # [[:simple:List of elements|List of elements]] # [[:simple:Biochemistry|Biochemistry]] # [[:simple:Organic chemistry|Organic chemistry]] # [[:simple:Periodic table|Periodic table]] # [[:simple:Aluminium|Aluminium]] # [[:simple:Carbon|Carbon]] # [[:simple:Copper|Copper]] # [[:simple:Gold|Gold]] # [[:simple:Iron|Iron]] # [[:simple:Helium|Helium]] # [[:simple:Hydrogen|Hydrogen]] # [[:simple:Lithium|Lithium]] # [[:simple:Neon|Neon]] # [[:simple:Nitrogen|Nitrogen]] # [[:simple:Oxygen|Oxygen]] # [[:simple:Silver|Silver]] # [[:simple:Zinc|Zinc]] === Ecology === # [[:simple:Ecology|Ecology]] # Species ## Endangered species === Geology === # [[:simple:Basalt|Basalt]] # [[:simple:Flint|Flint]] # [[:simple:Limestone|Limestone]] # Earth (Geology) === Medicine === # [[:simple:Medicine|Medicine]] # [[:simple:AIDS|AIDS]] # [[:simple:Alcoholism|Alcoholism]] # [[:simple:Cancer|Cancer]] # [[:simple:Cirrhosis of the liver|Cirrhosis of the liver]] # [[:simple:Cholera|Cholera]] # [[:simple:Dentistry|Dentistry]] # [[:simple:Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus]] # [[:simple:Dysentery|Dysentery]] # [[:simple:Heart disease|Heart disease]] # [[:simple:Hypertension|Hypertension]] # [[:simple:Influenza|Influenza]] # [[:simple:Lung cancer|Lung cancer]] # [[:simple:Malaria|Malaria]] # [[:simple:Malnutrtion|Malnutrtion]] # [[:simple:Obesity|Obesity]] # [[:simple:Sexually transmitted disease|Sexually transmitted disease]] # [[:simple:Smallpox|Smallpox]] # [[:simple:Stroke|Stroke]] # [[:simple:Syphilis|Syphilis]] # [[:simple:Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis]] # [[:simple:Virus|Virus]] # [[:simple:Blindness|Blindness]] # [[:simple:Mental Illness|Mental Illness]] # [[:simple:Deafness|Deafness]] === Weather === # [[:simple:Cloud|Cloud]] # [[:simple:El Niño|El Niño]] # [[:simple:Global Warming|Global Warming]] # [[:simple:Tornado|Tornado]] # [[:simple:Tropical cyclone|Tropical cyclone]] # [[:simple:Rain|Rain]] # [[:simple:Snow|Snow]] === Physics === # [[:simple:Physics|Physics]] # [[:simple:Atom|Atom]] ## [[:simple:Electron|Electron]] ## [[:simple:Neutron|Neutron]] ## [[:simple:Proton|Proton]] # [[:simple:Energy|Energy]] ## [[:simple:Electromagnetic radiation|Electromagnetic radiation]] ### [[:simple:Radio|Radio]] ### IR ### Visible #### [[:simple:Spectrum|Spectrum]] #### [[:simple:Black|Black]] #### [[:simple:White|White]] #### [[:simple:Red|Red]] #### [[:simple:Yellow|Yellow]] #### [[:simple:Green|Green]] #### [[:simple:Blue|Blue]] ### UV ### [[:simple:Gamma|Gamma]] # [[:simple:Isotope|Isotope]] # [[:simple:Molecule|Molecule]] # [[:simple:Light|Light]] #Forces ## [[:simple:Gravitation|Gravitation]] ## [[:simple:Electromagnetism|Electromagnetism]] ## [[:simple:Weak nuclear force|Weak nuclear force]] ## [[:simple:Strong nuclear force|Strong nuclear force]] # Acceleration # Force # [[:simple:Mass|Mass]] # [[:simple:Speed|Speed]] # [[:simple:Time|Time]] # [[:simple:Velocity|Velocity]] # [[:simple:Weight|Weight]] # [[:simple:Quantum mechanics|Quantum mechanics]] # [[:simple:Theory of relativity|Theory of relativity]] === Human sciences === # [[:simple:Anthropology|Anthropology]] # [[:simple:Education|Education]] # [[:simple:Pedagogy|Pedagogy]] # [[:simple:Psychology|Psychology]] # [[:simple:Sociology|Sociology]] === Non-energy-related Resources === # [[:simple:Minerals|Minerals]] ## [[:simple:Iron|Iron]] ## [[:simple:Aluminum|Aluminum]] ## [[:simple:Tin|Tin]] ## [[:simple:Gold|Gold]] ## [[:simple:Silver|Silver]] ## [[:simple:Bronze|Bronze]] # [[:simple:Diamond|Diamond]] # [[:simple:Salt|Salt]] === SI units and others === # [[:simple:SI Unit System|SI Unit System]] # [[:simple:Metre|Metre]] # [[:simple:Litre|Litre]] # [[:simple:Kilogram|Kilogram]] # [[:simple:Volt|Volt]] # [[:simple:Watt|Watt]] # [[:simple:Newton|Newton]] === Calendars and timekeeping=== # [[:simple:Calendar|Calendar]] # [[:simple:Day|Day]] ## [[:simple:Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] ### Day-of-week algorithm ### Calculation of date of Easter ### [[:simple:Leap year|Leap year]] # [[:simple:Month|Month]] # [[:simple:Time zone|Time zone]] ## [[:simple:Daylight Savings Time|Daylight Savings Time]] # [[:simple:Year|Year]] # (article about each of the months of the year) # [[:simple:Chinese calendar|Chinese calendar]] == Technology == === Computers === # [[:simple:Computer|Computer]] ## [[:simple:Processor|Processor]] ## [[:simple:RAM|RAM]] ## [[:simple:Motherboard|Motherboard]] ## [[:simple:Hard disk|Hard disk]] ## [[:simple:Boot loader|Boot loader]] # [[:simple:Artificial Intelligence|Artificial Intelligence]] # [[:simple:Computer science|Computer science]] ## [[:simple:Algorithm|Algorithm]] # [[:simple:Operating system|Operating system]] ## [[:simple:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]] ## [[:simple:Mac OS|Mac OS]] ## [[:simple:GNU and Linux|GNU and Linux]] ## [[:simple:Unix|Unix]] # [[:simple:Programming language|Programming language]] ## [[:simple:C|C]] ## [[:simple:C plus plus|C++]] ## [[:simple:Java|Java]] ## [[:simple:Pascal|Pascal]] ## [[:simple:PHP|PHP]] # [[:simple:Software|Software]] # [[:simple:User interface|User interface]] ## [[:simple:Mouse|Mouse]] ## [[:simple:Keyboard|Keyboard]] ## [[:simple:Monitor|Monitor]] === Common technology === # [[:simple:Coinage|Coinage]] # [[:simple:Engineering|Engineering]] # [[:simple:Inclined plane|Inclined plane]] # [[:simple:Lever|Lever]] # [[:simple:Metallurgy|Metallurgy]] # [[:simple:Pulley|Pulley]] # [[:simple:Screw|Screw]] # [[:simple:Wedge|Wedge]] # [[:simple:Wheel|Wheel]] === Communication === # [[:simple:Letters / Alphabet|Letters / Alphabet]] ## [[:simple:Chinese character|Chinese character]] ## [[:simple:Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic alphabet]] ## [[:simple:Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] ## [[:simple:Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] ## [[:simple:Literacy|Literacy]] # [[:simple:Information|Information]] # [[:simple:Internet|Internet]] ## [[:simple:E-mail|E-mail]] ## [[:simple:Internet protocol|Internet protocol]] ## [[:simple:TCP|TCP]] ## [[:simple:World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] ### [[:simple:Web browser|Web browser]] ## [[:simple:HTTP|HTTP]] ## [[:simple:HTML|HTML]] ## [[:simple:Wiki|Wiki]] # [[:simple:Journalism|Journalism]] ## [[:simple:Newspaper|Newspaper]] ## [[:simple:Mass media|Mass media]] ## [[:simple:Radio|Radio]] # [[:simple:Printing|Printing]] # [[:simple:Railroad|Railroad]] # [[:simple:Telegraph|Telegraph]] # [[:simple:Telephone|Telephone]] ## [[:simple:Mobile telephone|Mobile telephone]] # [[:simple:Television|Television]] # [[:simple:Writing|Writing]] === Electronics === # [[:simple:Electronics|Electronics]] ## [[:simple:Voltage|Voltage]] ## [[:simple:Current|Current]] ## [[:simple:Charge|Charge]] ## [[:simple:Frequency|Frequency]] ## [[:simple:Phase|Phase]] ## [[:simple:Resistance|Resistance]] ## [[:simple:Reactance|Reactance]] ## [[:simple:Inductance|Inductance]] ## [[:simple:Capacitance|Capacitance]] ## [[:simple:Gain|Gain]] # [[:simple:Components|Components]] ## [[:simple:Transistor|Transistor]] ## [[:simple:Diode|Diode]] ## [[:simple:Resistor|Resistor]] ## [[:simple:Capacitor|Capacitor]] ## [[:simple:Transformer|Transformer]] ## [[:simple:Inductor|Inductor]] === Food production === # Grain grinding # Irrigation # Knife # Plough # Pottery === Harnessing energy === # [[:simple:Combustion engine|Combustion engine]] # [[:simple:Electricity|Electricity]] ## [[:simple:Nuclear|Nuclear]] # [[:simple:Fossil fuels|Fossil fuels]] ## [[:simple:Coal|Coal]] ## [[:simple:Gas|Gas]] ## [[:simple:Oil|Oil]] # [[:simple:Fire|Fire]] # [[:simple:Renewable energy sources|Renewable energy sources]] ## [[:simple:Solar|Solar]] ## [[:simple:Hydro|Hydro]] ## [[:simple:Wind|Wind]] ## [[:simple:Waves|Waves]] ## [[:simple:Wood|Wood]] # [[:simple:Steam engine|Steam engine]] === Materials === # [[:simple:Glass|Glass]] # [[:simple:Paper|Paper]] # [[:simple:Plastic|Plastic]] === Transportation === # [[:simple:Transportation|Transportation]] ## [[:simple:Airplane|Airplane]] ## [[:simple:Car|Car]] ## [[:simple:Bicycle|Bicycle]] ## [[:simple:Boat|Boat]] ## [[:simple:Ship|Ship]] ## [[:simple:Train|Train]] === Weapons === # [[:simple:Axe|Axe]] # [[:simple:Explosives|Explosives]] # [[:simple:Firearms|Firearms]] # [[:simple:Gunpowder|Gunpowder]] # [[:simple:Machine gun|Machine gun]] # [[:simple:Martial arts|Martial arts]] # [[:simple:Nuclear weapons|Nuclear weapons]] # [[:simple:Sword|Sword]] # [[:simple:Tank|Tank]] == Industry == # Manufacturing # Mining # Refining == Foodstuffs == # Barley # [[:simple:Bread|Bread]] # [[:simple:Cheese|Cheese]] # Chocolate # Cotton # Honey # [[:simple:Fruit|Fruit]] ## [[:simple:Apple|Apple]] ## [[:simple:Banana|Banana]] ## Grape ## [[:simple:Lemon|Lemon]] ## [[:simple:Orange|Orange]] # Maize # Oats # [[:simple:Potato|Potato]] # Rice # Sorghum # Soya bean # Sugar # Tobacco # Vegetable # Wheat === Beverages === # [[:simple:Alcohol|Alcohol]] ## [[:simple:Beer|Beer]] ## [[:simple:Wine|Wine]] # Cola # Coffee # Tea # [[:simple:Water|Water]] # [[:simple:Milk|Milk]] == Language == # [[:simple:Language|Language]] # Dialect # [[:simple:Grammar|Grammar]] # [[:simple:Linguistics|Linguistics]] # [[:simple:Pronunciation|Pronunciation]] # [[:simple:Syntax|Syntax]] # [[:simple:Word|Word]] # (article about the language specific to that Wikipedia) # [[:simple:Arabic|Arabic]] # [[:simple:Bengali|Bengali]] # [[:simple:English|English]] # [[:simple:Esperanto|Esperanto]] # [[:simple:French|French]] # [[:simple:German|German]] # [[:simple:Greek|Greek]] # [[:simple:Hebrew|Hebrew]] # [[:simple:Hindi|Hindi]] # [[:simple:Japanese language|Japanese]] # [[:simple:Latin|Latin]] # [[:simple:Russian|Russian]] # [[:simple:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] # [[:simple:Spanish|Spanish]] # Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua) <!-- No such language as Chinese --> # Tamil # Turkish <!--(there is no Ural-Altaic language. It lacks a balance)--> == Mathematics == # [[:simple:Mathematics|Mathematics]] # [[:simple:Algebra|Algebra]] # [[:simple:Axiom|Axiom]] # [[:simple:Calculus|Calculus]] ## [[:simple:Integration|Integration]] ## [[:simple:Differentiation|Differentiation]] # [[:simple:Geometry|Geometry]] ## [[:simple:Circle|Circle]] ### [[:simple:Pi|Pi]] ## [[:simple:Square|Square]] ## [[:simple:Triangle|Triangle]] # Group theory # Mathematical logic # Mathematical proof ## Proof by deduction ## Proof by induction ## Proof by contradiction # [[:simple:Number|Number]] ## Complex number ## [[:simple:Integer|Integer]] ## Natural number ## [[:simple:Prime number|Prime number]] ## Rational number # [[:simple:Infinity|Infinity]] # Set theory # [[:simple:Statistics|Statistics]] # [[:simple:Trigonometry|Trigonometry]] == Military == # Army ## Artillery ##Cavalry ## Infantry # Navy # Airforce == Sports and games == # [[:simple:Sports|Sports]] ## [[:simple:Olympics|Olympics]] ## [[:simple:Football World Cup|Football World Cup]] ## [[:simple:Athletics|Athletics]] ## [[:simple:Badminton|Badminton]] ## [[:simple:Baseball|Baseball]] ## [[:simple:Basketball|Basketball]] ## [[:simple:Cricket|Cricket]] ## [[:simple:Fencing|Fencing]] ## [[:simple:Ice hockey|Ice hockey]] ## [[:simple:Judo|Judo]] ## [[:simple:Motor racing|Motor racing]] ## [[:simple:Rugby|Rugby]] ## [[:simple:Soccer|Soccer]] ## [[:simple:Tennis|Tennis]] ## [[:simple:Volleyball|Volleyball]] ## [[:simple:Waterpolo|Waterpolo]] ## [[:simple:Wrestling|Wrestling]] # [[:simple:Games|Games]] ## [[:simple:Backgammon|Backgammon]] ## [[:simple:Checkers|Checkers]] ## [[:simple:Chess|Chess]] ## [[:simple:Go|Go]] ## [[:simple:Mancala|Mancala]] # [[:simple:Gambling|Gambling]] :''If you support this effort, please add to the list. We can then decide what the basic sentences can be for each article.'' [[Category:Proposals]] [[Category:Multilingualism]] [[ast:Wikipedia:Llista d'artículos que toa Wikipedia tien que tener]] [[bs:Wikipedia:1000 članaka]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Llistat d'articles que totes les llengües haurien de tenir]] [[cs:Wikipedie:1000 nejdůležitějších článků]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Rhestr erthyglau sy'n angenrheidiol yn holl ieithoedd]] [[da:Wikipedia:Liste over artikler vi bør have]] [[de:Wikipedia:Artikel, die es in allen Wikipedias geben sollte]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Κατάλογος άρθρων που όλες οι γλώσσες πρέπει να έχουν]] [[en:Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Listo de havendaj artikoloj]] [[es:Wikipedia:Lista de artículos que toda Wikipedia debería tener]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Luettelo keskeisistä tietosanakirja-artikkeleista]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Liste d'articles que toutes les encyclopédies devraient avoir]] [[fur:Wikipedia:Liste dai articui che dutis lis vichipedîs a varessin di vê]] [[ga:Vicipéid:Liosta de ábhair is gá ag gach uilig Vicipéid]] [[gl:Wikipedia:Lista de artigos que toda Wikipedia debera ter]] [[gu:વિકિપીડિયા:દરેક ભાષાના વિકિપીડિયામાં હોય એવા પ્રારંભિક લેખોની યાદી]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया:कुछ प्रारंभिक लेख जो कि हर भाषा के विकिपीडिया में होने चाहिए]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Ezer fontos cikk]] [[hy:Wikipedia:1000 հոդվածներ, որոնք կարևոր են բոլոր լեզուներով հանրագիտարանների համար]] [[id:Wikipedia:Artikel yang perlu dimiliki Wikipedia seluruh bahasa]] [[it:Wikipedia:Lista degli articoli che tutte le Wikipedie devono avere]] [[ja:Wikipedia:すべての言語版にあるべき項目の一覧]] [[ku:Wîkîpediya:Gotar ku ji bo hemû Wîkîpediyayan pêwîst in]] [[la:Vicipaedia:Articuli quos omnes Vicipaediae habeant]] [[li:Wikipedia:Lies van artikele die elke Wikipedia moot höbbe]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Sąrašas straipsnių, būtinų visomis kalbomis]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Raksti, kuriem vajadzētu būt visu valodu Vikipēdijās]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Senarai artikel semua bahasa perlu ada]] [[nb:Wikipedia:Liste over artikler vi bør ha]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Artikelen die elke Wikipedia zou moeten hebben]] [[nn:Wikipedia:Liste over artiklar vi bør ha]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Strony, które powinna mieć każda Wikipedia]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Lista dos 1000 artigos essenciais]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Listă de articole pe care ar trebui să le aibă fiecare Wikipedie]] [[ru:Википедия:Список статей, которые должны быть во всех языковых версиях]] [[scn:Wikipedia:Articuli nicissari]] [[simple:Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have]] [[sk:Wikipedia:1000 najdôležitejších článkov]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Članki, ki bi jih morala imeti vsaka Wikipedija]] [[sr:Википедија:Списак чланака које српска Википедија треба да има]] [[uk:Wikipedia:Статті які повинні бути у всіх вікіпедіях]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:รายชื่อบทความที่ควรมี]] [[tr:Vikipedi:Her vikipedide olması gereken makaleler]] [[zh:Wikipedia:所有維基都應該有的條目]] 1681 5127 2006-04-22T02:09:22Z Sasakthi 84 Redirected to the Sinhalese Translation page #REDIRECT [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] 1682 5113 2006-04-22T00:28:16Z Sasakthi 84 Redirecting to the correct entry #REDIRECT [[සිංහල භාෂාව]] 1683 5248 2006-04-22T15:00:38Z Sasakthi 84 #redirect [[සිංහල ජාතිය]] 1684 6478 2006-07-25T18:48:41Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} The concept of '''peace''' ranks among the most controversial in our time. Peace undoubtedly carries a positive connotation; almost nobody admits to opposing peace; [[world peace]] is widely seen as one of the most noble goals of humanity. Various groups, however, differ sharply about what peace entails, how best to achieve peace, and whether peace is even truly possible. [[Image:Peace-symbol.png|right|150px|thumb|Widely-recognized [[peace symbol]]. Also commonly used is a dove holding an [[olive branch]]]] ==What is peace?== Peace is many things: the meaning of the word peace changes with context. Peace may refer specifically to an agreement concluded to end a war, or to a lack of external warfare, or to a period when a country's armies are not fighting enemies. It can also refer more generally to quietude, such as that common at night or in remote areas, allowing for sleep or meditation. Peace can be an emotion or internal state. And finally, peace can be any combination of these definitions. A person's conception of "peace" is often the product of culture and upbringing. People of different cultures sometimes disagree about the meaning of the word, and so do people within any given culture. Peace is not a symbol, peace is a mindset. ===Absence of war=== A simple and narrow definition of peace entails the absence of [[war]]. (The [[Ancient Rome|ancient Romans]] defined peace, ''Pax'', as ''Absentia Belli'', the ''absence of war''.) The maintenance of longstanding peace between [[nations]] ranks among the few great successes of the [[United Nations]]. Peace can be voluntary, where potential agitators choose to abstain from disturbance, or it can be enforced, by suppressing those who might otherwise cause such disturbance. A hard stance on neutrality has given [[Switzerland]] fame as a country for its long-lasting peace. [[Sweden]], however, presently has the longest history of continuous peace. Since its [[1814]] invasion of [[Norway]], the Swedish kingdom has not engaged in military-style external violence. ===Absence of violence or of evil; presence of justice=== Constraining the concept of peace strictly to the absence of international war masks internal [[genocide]], [[terrorism]], and other [[violence]]. Few would describe the Congolese genocide of the 1890s as an example of peace, even though it technically occurred within the personal domain of [[Léopold II of Belgium|King Léopold of the Belgians]]. Some, therefore, define "peace" as an absence of violence: not merely the absence of war, but also of [[evil]]. Many believe that peace is more than the absence of certain societal maladies. From this perspective, peace requires not only the absence of violence but also the presence of justice, as articulated by [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] In this conception, a society in which one group is oppressed by another lacks peace even in the absence of violence, because the oppression itself constitutes evil. ===Plural peaces=== Some "peace thinkers" choose to abandon the idea of one definition of peace; rather, they promote the idea of many peaces. They think that no singular, correct definition of peace can exist; peace, therefore, should be seen as a plurality. For example, in the [[African Great Lakes|Great Lakes region of Africa]], the word for peace is ''kindoki'', which refers to a harmonious balance between human beings, the rest of the natural world, and the cosmos. This is a much more broad vision of peace than a mere "absence of war" or even a "presence of justice" standard. Many of these same thinkers also critique the idea of peace as a hopeful or eventual end. They recognize that peace does not necessarily have to be something the humans might achieve "some day." They contend that peace exists, we can create and expand it in small ways in our everyday lives, and peace changes constantly. This view makes peace permeable and imperfect rather than static and utopian. ===Peace and quiet=== In some contexts, peace refers more generally to a state of [[quiet]] or [[tranquility]]--an absence of disturbance or agitation. Those who travel to remote, rural areas often notice the striking difference in the noise level between the cities and the countryside; hence the term "peace and quiet". Conflict that occurs in nature, however, often produces sounds. When animals fight, the surrounding forest can become even ''more'' silent, as the non-engaged animals warily await the outcome. After a conflict, the normal sounds and actions of the inhabitants eventually reappear. ===Inner peace=== One meaning of peace refers to [[inner peace]]; a state of mind, body and soul, which is said to take place within ourselves. People that experience inner peace say that the feeling is not dependent on time, people or place, asserting that an individual may experience inner peace even in the midst of war. ==Environmental Peace== Many, if not most, [[environmentalists]] consider protecting the environment to be a form of peace, if not the main form, as destroying habitats is quite arguably a form of violence and an "evil". ==Is violence necessary?== There is a wide spectrum of views about whether, and when, violence and [[war]] are necessary. Followers of [[Jainism]], for example, go to great lengths to avoid harming even animals, and [[Pacifism|pacifists]], such as [[Christian anarchism|Christian anarchists]], see any sort of violence as self-perpetuating. Other groups take a wide variety of stances. ===Historical examples and counter examples=== Allied propaganda billed the [[Great War]] in Europe as the "war to end all wars." Although the Allies won the war, the resulting "peace" [[Treaty of Versailles]] only set the stage for the even bloodier [[World War II]]. Before the Allied victory, the [[Bolsheviks]] promised the Russian people "peace, land, and bread." Although [[Vladimir Lenin]] ended the disastrous war against the [[Central Powers]], the ensuing civil war resulted in a loss of over a million people. These failures illustrate the problems of using war in an effort to attain peace. Proponents of the [[democratic peace theory]] claim that strong empirical evidence exists that [[democracies]] rarely make war against each other. An increasing number of nations have become democratic since the [[industrial revolution]], and thus, they claim [[world peace]] may thus become possible if this trend continues. However, it can also be argued that this could equally be explained by a number of other factors related to the wealth, power, and stability of nations that tend to become democracies, ranging from becoming reliant on strong global [[trade]] connections to [[Mutually Assured Destruction]]. ==Peacemakers== '''Peacemakers''' are people who have overcome entrenched violence and conflict through their [[leadership]] and vision to achieve peace. ===Nobel Peace Prize=== ''Main article: [[Nobel Peace Prize]]'' The '''Nobel Peace Prize''' is awarded annually to notable persons, generally peacemakers and [[Visionary|visionaries]] who have overcome notorious cycles in violence, conflict or oppression through their moral leadership, but also controversially former [[warmongers]] and former [[terrorists]] who it was believed had helped bring the world closer to ending such situations through exceptional concessions in the attempt to achieve peace. Here is a partial list of [[Nobel Peace Prize#Laureates|Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]. *[[Theodore Roosevelt]] ([[Nobel Peace Prize#1900s|1906 laureate]]); *[[Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.]] ([[Nobel Peace Prize#1960s|1964 laureate]]); *[[Henry Kissinger]] and [[Le Duc Tho]] ([[Nobel Peace Prize#1970s|joint 1973 laureates]]); *[[Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat]] ([[Nobel Peace Prize#1970s|1978 laureate]]); *[[Mother Teresa]] ([[Nobel Peace Prize#1970s|1979 laureate]]); *[[Nelson Mandela]] and Former President [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] (joint [[Nobel Peace Prize#1990s|1993 laureates]]); *[[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]] and [[Yitzhak Rabin]] ([[Nobel Peace Prize#1990s|1994 laureates]]); *[[John Hume]] and [[David Trimble]] (joint [[Nobel Peace Prize#1990s|1998 laureates]]); *[[Wangari Maathai]] ([[Nobel Peace Prize#2000s|2004 laureate]]). ==Quotes== {{wikiquote}} * From [[Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.]]'s ''[[Letter from Birmingham Jail]]'': ::"True peace is not merely the absence of tension: it is the presence of [[justice]]." * From [[Henry Timrod]], known as ''The Poet Laureate of the Confederacy'', who wrote passionate [[poem]]s that caused many young men to enlist in the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] [[Army]] of the [[American Civil War]]. But after seeing for himself the horrors of war, he wrote this poignant [[prayer]] for peace: ::"Not all the darkness of the land, can hide the lifted eye and hand; Nor need the clanging conflict cease, to make Thee hear our cries for peace." * For more peace quotes, please see http://peaceforge.digitalunleashed.com/moin.cgi/PeaceQuotes ==See also== ''Peace'' * [[Peace camp]] : form of nonviolent protest. * [[Peace churches]] : Christian groups in the pacifist tradition. * [[Peace movement]] : social movement that seeks achieve ideals such as the ending of a particular war (or all wars), minimize inter-human violence in a particular place or type of situation, often linked to the goal of achieving world peace. * [[Peace process]] : describes efforts by interested parties to effect a lasting solution to long-running conflicts. * [[Peace symbol]] : representation or object that has come to symbolize peace. * [[Peace treaty]] : agreement (a peace treaty) between two hostile parties, usually countries or governments, that formally ends a war or armed conflict. * [[World peace]] : future ideal of freedom, peace and happiness among and within all nations. ''Human condition and beliefs'' * [[Christian anarchism]] : belief that there is only one source of authority to which Christians are ultimately answerable, the authority of God as embodied in the teachings of Jesus. * [[Democratic peace theory]] : theory in politics and political science which holds that democracies—specifically, liberal democracies—never or almost never go to war with one another. * [[Inner peace]] (or peace of mind) : colloquialism that refers to a state of being mentally or spiritually at peace, with enough knowledge and understanding to keep onself strong in the face of discord or stress. * [[Nonviolence]] : set of assumptions about morality, power and conflict that leads its proponents to reject the use of violence in efforts to attain social or political goals. * [[Pacifism]] : opposition to the use of force to settle disagreements, specifically the taking up of arms in war. * [[Peace and Conflict Studies]] : interdisciplinary inquiry into war as human condition and peace as human potential, as an alternative to the traditional Polemology and the strategies taught at Military academies. * [[Satyagraha]] : philosophy of non-violent resistance most famously employed by [[Mahatma Gandhi]]. * [[Utopia]] : hypothetical perfect society. ''Things'' * [[Japanese Peace Bell]] : gift of the people of Japan ("People of Nippon") to the United Nations on [[June 8]] [[1954]]. * [[Nobel Peace Prize]] : one of five Nobel Prizes requested by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ''Organizations'' * [[American Friends Service Committee]] : religious Society of Friends (Quaker) affiliated organization which works for social justice, peace and reconciliation, abolition of the death penalty, and human rights, and provides humanitarian relief. * [[UN peacekeeping|Peacekeeping]] : personnel units of the United Nations deployed as a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace. * [[United States Department of Peace]] : proposed cabinet-level department of the executive branch of the U.S. government. ''Lists'' * [[List of places named after peace]] * [[Projects working for peace among Israelis and Arabs]] : many projects that work to create a peaceful and productive co-existence between Israelis and Arabs including the Palestinians. ==References== * [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham.html Letter from Birmingham Jail] by [[Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.]]. ==External links== * [http://www.betterworldlinks.org Biggest Link List on Peace] - Better World Links * [http://www.actfortheearth.org ACT for the Earth] * [http://www.PeaceForge.org Peace Forge] -Wiki wiki forum and best practice database on peace and conflict resolution * [http://www.npf.or.jp/npf/index_e.html Official homepage of the Niwano Peace Foundation] * [http://www.carnegieendowment.org Carnegie Endowment for International Peace] * [http://www.geocities.com/bawad1 (See Peace) Resource Center for Peace] * [http://www.peaceinaction.net Peace in Action]- Share and collaborate with peacemakers * [http://www.nonviolence.org Nonviolence.org] * [http://www.peace-action.org Peace Action] (a U.S. organization) * [http://www.activistmagazine.com The ACTivist Magazine] * [http://www.studentsforpeace.org Students for Peace] * [http://www.promotingpeace.org/ Foundation for P.E.A.C.E.] * [http://www.boisepeacequilt.org/ Boise Peace Quilt Project] * [http://www.ajmuste.org/ A.J. Muste Memorial Institute] - A.J. Muste: legendary peacemaker * [http://www.10000kites.org/ 10,000 Kites] - A peace project aimed at Israelis and Palestinians. * [http://www.seedsofpeace.org/ Seeds of Peace International Youth Organization] * [http://www.cryforpeace.org/ Cry For Peace] - Promotiong peace through art and music * [http://www.ecologyfund.com/ Save The Rainforest For Free] * [http://www.tirol.gv.at/peacestudies/ University of Innsbruck: MA Program in Peace, Development, Security and International Conflict Transformation] * [http://www.peaceworkers.org.uk Peaceworkers.UK]- UK organisation providing training for Peaceworkers * [http://www.fssca.net/peace/ Mesoamerican Peace Project] [[Category:Core issues in ethics]] [[Category:International relations]] [[Category:Peace| ]] [[Category:Personal life]] [[ca:Pau]] [[cs:Mír]] [[de:Frieden]] [[es:Paz]] [[eo:Paco]] [[fr:Paix]] [[id:Kedamaian]] [[it:Pace]] [[he:שלום]] [[ka:მშვიდობა]] [[la:Pax]] [[lt:Taika]] [[hu:Béke]] [[nl:Vrede]] [[ja:平和]] [[pl:Pokój (polityka)]] [[pt:Paz]] [[simple:Peace]] [[sk:Mier]] [[sr:Мир]] [[fi:Rauha]] [[sv:Fred]] [[wa:Påye]] [[zh:和平]] 1685 6480 2006-07-25T18:52:04Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} {{Ethnic group| |group=Tamils |image=[[Image:Worldtamilsnationalflag.gif|center|150px|]]<br><small>'''Note:''' This flag was adopted by the World Tamil Confederation in 1999 and is not universally known or recognized by Tamils.</small> |poptime=74,000,000 (1997 estimate) |popplace=[[India]]: 63,000,000<br /> [[Sri Lanka]]: 3,600,000<br /> [[Malaysia]]: 1,500,000<br /> [[Canada]]: 300,000<br /> [[United Kingdom]]: 300,000<br /> [[United States]]: 300,000<br /> [[Singapore]]: 250,000<br /> [[South Africa]]: 250,000<br /> [[Guyana]]: 150,000<br /> [[Réunion]]: 120,000<br /> [[Mauritius]]: 115,000<br /> [[Trinidad and Tobago]]: 100,000<br /> |langs=[[Tamil language|Tamil]] |rels=[[Hinduism]], [[Christianity]], [[Islam]], [[Jainism]] |related='''[[Dravidian race|Dravidian people]]''' *[[Brahui people]] *[[Kannadigas]] *[[Malayali]]s *'''Tamils''' *[[Telugu]]s *[[Tuluva]]s }} The '''Tamil people''' are an [[ethnic]] group from [[South Asia]] with a recorded history going back more than two millennia. The oldest [[Tamil]] communities are those of [[South India|southern India]] and northeastern [[Sri Lanka]]. There are also a number of Tamil [[emigration|emigrant]] communities scattered around the world, especially in [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Fiji]], [[Mauritius]], and [[South Africa]], with more recent emigrants also found in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], and parts of [[Europe]]. Unlike many [[ethnic groups]], the Tamils have never been governed by a single political entity; ''Tamizhagam'', the traditional name for the Tamil lands, has always been under the rule of more than one kingdom or state. Despite this, the Tamil [[cultural identity]] has always been strong. Historically, this identity has been primarily [[linguistics|linguistic]], with Tamils being those whose [[first language]] was [[Tamil language|Tamil]]. In recent times, however, the definition has been broadened to include also emigrants of Tamil descent who maintain Tamil traditions, even when they no longer speak the language. Tamils are ethnically, linguistically and culturally related to the other [[Dravidian race|Dravidian peoples]] of [[South Asia]]. There are an estimated 74 million Tamils around the world. ==History== ===The pre-classical period=== [[Image:Tamil girls in Tiruvanamalai.jpg||thumb|right|250px|Tamil girls in [[Tiruvannamalai]].]] The origins of the Tamil people, like those of the other [[Dravidian]] peoples, are unknown, although [[genetics|genetic]] and [[archaeology|archaeological]] evidence suggest a possible migration into [[India]] around [[6000 BC]] (Gadgil 1997). Connections with the [[Elam]]ite people of ancient [[Iran]] have been suggested, but there is little solid evidence to support this view. It has also been suggested that the people of the [[Indus Valley Civilization]] were either Tamil or another [[Dravidian race|Dravidian people]] (see e.g. Parpola 1974; 2003), but this theory is deeply controversial and there is at present no academic consensus on the identity of the Indus people. In [[2002]], geneticist [[Spencer Wells]] completed a study of human out-migrations from Africa utilizing the [[DNA]] of [[Bushmen]] of the [[Kalahari Desert]] who, according to Wells, have the oldest human DNA on earth. From analysis of DNA specimens collected in Tamil province, Wells concluded that the earliest significant wave of human emigration from Africa was that of San Bushmen to southern India and then along coastal routes to Australia (the Aborigines). Wells's findings are consistent with the conclusions of various forensic anthropologists, historians and oral historical accounts that classify the Tamils as [[Negroid]] or [[Australoid]] peoples. The earliest clear evidence of the presence of the Tamil people in modern [[Tamil Nadu]] (see also [[Tamil Nadu#History|History of Tamil Nadu]]) are the [[megalith]]ic urn burials, dating from around [[1000 BC]] and onwards, which have been discovered at various places in Tamil Nadu, notably [[Adichanallur]]. These burials conform in a number of details to the descriptions of funerals in classical Tamil literature, and appear to be concrete evidence of the existence of Tamils in southern [[India]] during that period. Recent excavations at these sites have also provided samples of early Tamil writing, dating back to at least [[500 BC]] (''The Hindu'', 2005). ^{[http://www.hindu.com/2005/02/17/stories/2005021704471300.htm]} ===The classical period=== From around the [[3rd century BC]] onwards, three royal dynasties&mdash;the [[Cholas]], the [[Chera]]s and the [[Pandyan kingdom|Pandyas]]&mdash;rose to dominate the Tamil country. Each of these dynasties had its own realm within the Tamil-speaking region. Classical literature and contemporary [[inscription]]s also describe a number of ''ve&#772;li&#772;r'', or smaller [[chieftain]]s, who collectively ruled over a large part of central [[Tamil Nadu]]. Wars between the kings and the chieftains were frequent, as were wars with [[Sri Lanka]], but these appear to have been fought to assert might and demand tribute, rather than to subjugate and annex those territories. The kings and chieftains were patrons of the arts, and a significant volume of literature exists from this period. The literature shows that many of the cultural practices that are considered peculiarly Tamil date back to the classical period. [[Agriculture]] was important during this period, and there is evidence that [[irrigation]] networks were built, including the [[Kallanai]] dam, considered to be one of the oldest dams still in use. The economy, however, was centred around [[foreign trade]], and there is evidence of significant contact with [[Europe]]. Large hoards of [[Roman currency|Roman coins]] and evidence of the presence of [[Roman commerce|Roman traders]] have been discovered at [[Karur]] and [[Arikamedu]], and there is evidence that at least two embassies were sent to the [[Roman Emperor]] [[Augustus]] by Pandya kings. [[sherd|Potsherds]] with Tamil writing have also been found in [[excavation]]s on the [[Red Sea]], suggesting the presence of Tamil [[merchant]]s there (Mahadevan 2003). An anonymous [[1st century]] traveler's account written in [[Greek language|Greek]], ''[[Periplus Maris Erytraei]]'', describes the [[port]]s of the Pandya and Chera [[monarchy|kingdom]]s and the trade with them in substantial detail, and indicates that the chief exports of the Tamils in those days were [[black pepper|pepper]], [[malabathrum]], [[pearl]]s, [[ivory]], [[silk]], [[spikenard]], [[diamond]]s, [[sapphires]], and [[tortoiseshell]] (Casson 1989). The classical period ended around the [[4th century]] AD with invasions by a northern people referred to as the ''kal&#803;va&#772;r'', who are described as coming from lands to the north of the Tamil country and being evil and oppressive rulers. This period, commonly referred to as the dark age of the Tamil country, ended with the rise of the imperial [[Pallava]] dynasty. ===The imperial and post-imperial periods=== [[Image:Temple Tangore 2.jpg|thumb|250px|Detail from a temple in [[Chidambaram]]. The Tamil kings were patrons of the arts, and built many ornate temples.]] Although the [[Pallava]]s are mentioned in records from the [[3rd century]], they did not rise to prominence as an imperial dynasty until the [[6th century]]. The dynasty does not appear to have been Tamil in origin, and, although they rapidly adopted Tamil ways and the [[Tamil language]], Tamil society was transformed during their reign. The Pallavas sought to model themselves after great northern dynasties such as the [[Mauryan Empire|Mauryas]] and [[Gupta Empire|Guptas]]. They therefore transformed the institution of the kingship into an imperial one, and sought for the first time to bring vast amounts of territory under their direct rule. The Pallavas also encouraged the growth of devotional worship centered around [[Shiva|Siva]] and [[Vishnu]], and began the culture of building large, ornate temples with many murals and sculptures. The [[caste system]] is thought to have been formalised and institutionalised during this period (Hart 1987). The [[Pallava]] dynasty was overthrown in the [[9th century]] by the resurgent [[Cholas]] and [[Pandyan kingdom|Pandyas]]. The Cholas become dominant in the [[10th century]] and established an empire covering most of southern India and Sri Lanka. The empire was sustained by strong trading links with [[China]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. The Cholas were the first dynasty in South India to possess a [[navy]] that went as far as Thailand, Burma and Sumatra. A major and successful naval campaign was conducted by the empire against the [[Srivijaya]] Empire as a result of trade disputes. Chola power declined in the [[12th century|12th]] and [[13th century|13th centuries]], and the Pandya dynasty enjoyed a brief period of resurgence thereafter, but repeated [[Islamic empires in India|Muslim invasions]] from the [[15th century]] onwards placed a huge strain on the empire's resources, and the dynasty came to an end in the [[16th century]] (Sastri 2002). [[Image:EttayapuramPalaceRemains.jpg|thumb|left|280px|The remains of a palace of Ettappan, a [[Nayak]] who ruled [[Ettayapuram]].]]No major empires arose thereafter, and Tamil Nadu was for a while ruled by a number of different local chiefs, such as the [[Nayak]]s of the present-day Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh regions. From the [[17th century]] onwards, European powers began establishing settlements and trading outposts in the region. A number of battles were fought between the [[United Kingdom|British]], [[France|French]] and [[Denmark|Danish]] in the [[18th century]], and by the end of the 18th century most of Tamil Nadu was under British rule. The western Tamil lands became increasingly politically distinct from the rest of the Tamil lands after the Chola and Pandya empires lost control over them in the 13th century. They developed their own distinct language and literature, which increasingly grew apart from Tamil, evolving into the modern [[Malayalam language]] by the 15th century (Chaitanya 1971). === Tamils in Sri Lanka === ''See also: [[History of Sri Lanka]]'' [[Image:Tamil man in mullaitivu.jpg|thumb|250px|A Tamil man in [[Sri Lanka]]]] There is little consensus on the history of the Tamil-speaking parts of [[Sri Lanka]] prior to the Chola period. The most radical Sinhalese historians argue that there was no organised Tamil presence in Sri Lanka until the invasions from southern [[India]] in the [[7th century]], whereas many Tamil historians contend that Tamils are the original inhabitants of the island. The historical evidence is not conclusive either way. A few poems from the [[Sangam]] period are attributed to a poet called "P&#363;tan&#818;r&#818;evan&#818;&#257;r from &#299;l&#818;am." Il&#818;am, also spelled [[Eelam]], is an old Tamil name for Sri Lanka, and this is generally used by Tamils as evidence that there were Tamil settlements in Sri Lanka at that time. Sinhalese historians, however, do not accept that and claim that there is no archaeological evidence of Tamil settlement in Sri Lanka until much later. Accounts from that period, whilst not offering conclusive evidence either way, demonstrate that Tamils fought wars against the Sinhalese kingdoms and occasionally ruled over parts of Sri Lanka, and served as counsellors to Sri Lankan kings from a fairly early date. It is, however, unclear whether these Tamils came from India or were native to Sri Lanka. The historical record does establish that the Tamil kingdoms of [[India]] were closely involved in Sri Lankan affairs from a very early date. There is evidence of Tamil traders in [[Anuradhapura]] quite early on. Tamil adventurers invaded the island as far back as [[75 BC]]. From the 7th century onwards, the empires of [[Tamil Nadu]] played a significant role in Sri Lankan politics, and there is concrete evidence of Tamil settlements in Sri Lanka during that period. Tamil wars against Sri Lanka culminated in the Chola annexation of the island in the [[10th century]], which lasted until the latter half of the [[11th century]]. The decline of [[Cholas|Chola]] power in Sri Lanka was followed by the re-establishment of the [[Polonnaruwa]] monarchy in the late 11th century. In [[1215]], the [[Arya Chakravarthi dynasty]] established an independent kingdom in the [[Jaffna]] peninsula and parts of northern Sri Lanka. The Arya Chakravarthi expansion into the south was halted by [[Alagakkonara]], a Tamil in the service of the Sinhalese monarch. Alagakkonara built a fortress at [[Kotte]], and held the Arya Chakravarthi army there while he defeated the invading fleet at [[Panadura]]. A descendent of Alagakkonara later became King of the Sinhalese, but this line was deposed by the [[Ming]] admiral [[Cheng Ho]] ([[Zheng He]]) in 1409. The Arya Chakravarthi dynasty ruled over large parts of northeast Sri Lanka until [[1619]], when it was conquered by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]]. The coastal areas of the island was then taken by the [[Netherlands|Dutch]], and in [[1796]] these became part of the [[British Empire]]. ===The modern period=== [[Image:Tamil brahmin couple circa 1945.jpg|thumb|A colonial-era photograph of a Tamil [[Brahmin]] couple.]] The British colonists consolidated the Tamil lands in southern India into the [[Madras Presidency]], which was integrated into [[British Raj|British India]]. Similarly, the Tamil parts of Sri Lanka were joined with the other regions of the island in [[1802]] to form the Ceylon colony. They remained in political union with [[India]] and [[Sri Lanka]] after their independence, in [[1947]] and [[1948]] respectively. When India became independent in [[1947]], Madras Presidency became Madras State, comprised of present-day Tamil Nadu, coastal [[Andhra Pradesh]], northern [[Kerala]], and the southwest coast of [[Karnataka]]. The state was subsequently split up along [[linguistics|linguistic]] lines. In [[1953]] the northern districts formed Andhra Pradesh. Under the [[States Reorganization Act]] in [[1956]], Madras State lost its western coastal districts. The [[Bellary]] and [[South Kanara]] districts were ceded to [[Mysore state]], and Kerala was formed from the [[Malabar]] district and the former [[princely state]]s of [[Travancore]] and [[Cochin]]. In [[1968]], Madras State was renamed ''[[Tamil Nadu]]''. There was some initial demand for an independent Tamil state following the adoption of the federal system. However, the [[Constitution of India|Indian constitution]] in practice granted significant autonomy to the states, and, protests by Tamils in [[1963]] led to the government adopting a new policy called the "[[three language formula in India|three language formula]]," which protects speakers of regional languages from the imposition of [[Hindi]]. This has led to Tamils in India becoming increasingly satisfied with the federal arrangement, and there is very little support for secession or independence today. In Sri Lanka, by contrast, the unitary arrangement led to the slow growth of a feeling amongst Tamils that they were being discriminated against by the [[Sinhalese]] majority. This resulted in a demand for [[federalism]], which in the 1970s grew into a movement for independence. The situation deteriorated into [[civil war]] in the early 1980s. A ceasefire has been in effect since [[2002]], and a final peace settlement is currently being negotiated. ==Geographic distribution== [[Image:Women farm workers in coimbatore.jpg|left|thumb|Farm workers in [[Coimbatore]].]] ===Tamils in India=== Most Indian Tamils live in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]], formerly the [[Madras Presidency]], which includes most of the historic Tamil lands and was created as a linguistic homeland for the Tamil people after they gained independence from [[Britain]] in [[1947]]. There are also Tamil communities in other parts of India. Most of these are fairly recent, dating to the colonial and post-colonial periods, but some&mdash;particularly the Hebbar and Mandyam Tamils of southern [[Karnataka]], the Tamils of [[Palakkad]] in [[Kerala]], and the Tamils of [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]]&mdash;date back to at least the medieval period. <br clear=all> ===Tamils in Sri Lanka=== ''See also: [[Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka]]'' [[Image:Teaplant40.jpg|thumb|300px|Most hill-country Tamils in Sri Lanka still work on tea plantations similar to this one near [[Nuwara Eliya]].]] There are today two groups of Tamils in Sri Lanka. The first are the ''Ceylon Tamils'', who are descended from the Tamils who lived in the old [[Jaffna]] kingdom or who migrated to the East coast. The second are the ''Indian Tamils'' or ''hill-country Tamils'', who are descended from [[indentured servant|bonded labourers]] sent from [[Tamil Nadu]] to Sri Lanka in the [[19th century]] to work in [[tea]] plantations there. Ceylon Tamils mostly live in the northern and eastern provinces, whereas hill-country Tamils largely live in the central highlands. The ''hill-country Tamils'' and ''Ceylon Tamils'' historically have seen themselves as separate communities. In 1949, the [[United National Party]] Government, which included [[GG Ponnabalam]], a leader of the [[Tamil Congress]] and of the ''Ceylon Tamils'', stripped the ''Indian Tamils'' of their nationality, including their right to vote. Under an agreement between the Sri Lankan and Indian governments in the 1960s, around 40% of hill-country Tamils were granted Sri Lankan nationality, and many of the remainder were repatriated to [[India]]. However, the ethnic conflict has led to the growth of a greater sense of common Tamil identity, and the two groups are now more supportive of each other (Suryanarayan 2001). By the 1990s most ''Indian tamils'' had received Sri Lankan citizenship. The late [[MG Ramachandran]], the [[Kollywood|Tamil film]] star, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and founder of the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]], was an Indian born to [[Malayalee]] parents from Sri Lanka. Conversely, the late [[Saumyamurthy Thondaman]], the leader of the [[Ceylon Workers' Congress]], was born in India. There is also a significant Tamil-speaking [[Muslim]] population in [[Sri Lanka]]. Unlike Tamil-speaking Muslims from India, however, they do not identify themselves as ethnic Tamils and are therefore usually listed as a separate ethnic group in official statistics. Those of Indian origin (''Indian Moors'') are rarely listed separately from those of Sri Lankan origin. ===Tamil emigrant communities=== Mass Tamil emigration began in the 18th century, when many poor Tamils were sent as [[indentured servitude|bonded labourers]] to far-off parts of the [[British Empire]], especially [[Malaya]], [[South Africa]], [[Fiji]], [[Mauritius]] and the [[Caribbean]]. At about the same time, many Tamil businessmen also emigrated to other parts of the British Empire, particularly [[Burma]] and [[East Africa]]. Many Tamils still live in these countries, and the Tamil communities in [[Singapore]], [[Reunion Island]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Asians in South Africa|South Africa]] have retained much of their culture and language. Many Malaysian children attend Tamil schools, and a significant portion of Tamil children in Mauritius, Reunion and Singapore are brought up with [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as their first language. To preserve the [[Tamil language]], the Singapore government has made it a national language despite the fact that Tamils make up only about 4.2% of the population, and has also introduced compulsory instruction on the language for Tamils. Other Tamil communities, such as those existing in South Africa, no longer speak Tamil as a first language, but still retain a strong Tamil identity. A large emigration also began in the 1980s, as Sri Lankan Tamils sought to escape the ethnic conflict there. These recent emigrants have most often fled to [[Australia]], [[Europe]], [[North America]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. Today, the largest concentration of Tamils outside southern Asia is in [[Toronto]], [[Canada]]. Many young Tamil professionals from [[India]], particularly computer [[programmer]]s, have also emigrated to Europe and the [[United States]] in recent times in search of better opportunities. These new emigrant communities tend to be better integrated with their host communities than the older ones, and many of them have established cultural associations to protect and promote Tamil culture and language in their adopted homes. ==Culture== <!-- to be inserted when existent: {{main|Tamil culture}} --> ===Language and literature === ''Main articles: [[Tamil language]], [[Tamil literature]]'' Tamils have strong feelings towards the [[Tamil language]], which is often venerated in literature as "tamil&#818;an&#818;n&#818;ai," "the Tamil mother." It has historically been, and to large extent still is, central to the Tamil identity (Ramaswamy 1998). Like the other languages of [[South India]], it is a [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian language]], unrelated to the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European languages]] of northern India. The language has been far less influenced by [[Sanskrit]] than the other Dravidian languages, and preserves many features of [[Proto-Dravidian]], though modern-day spoken Tamil, especially in Tamil Nadu, freely uses [[loanword]]s from Sanskrit and [[English language|English]]. Tamil literature is of considerable antiquity, and the language was recently recognised as a [[classical language]] by the [[government of India]]. Classical Tamil literature, which ranges from [[lyric poetry]] to works on [[poetics]] and [[ethics|ethical philosophy]], is remarkably different from contemporary and later literature in other Indian languages, and represents the oldest body of secular literature in [[South Asia]] (Hart 1975). Notable works in classical Tamil literature include the [[Tirukkural]] by [[Tiruvalluvar]], [[The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature|the five great Tamil epics]] and the works of [[Auvaiyar]]. The written language has changed very little over the years, with the result that much of classical literature remains easily accessible to modern Tamils and continues to influence modern Tamil culture. Modern Tamil literature is considerably diverse, ranging from [[Indian Nationalism]] in the works of [[Subramanya Bharathy]], to historical romanticism in the works of [[Kalki Krishnamurthy]], to radical and more moderate [[social realism]] in the works of [[Pudhumaipithan]] and [[Jayakanthan]] respectively, to [[feminism]] in the works of [[Malathi Maithree]] and [[Kutti Revathi]]. [[Sujatha]], an author whose works range from [[romance novel]]s to [[science fiction]], is one of the most popular modern writers using the Tamil language. In more recent years, Sri Lankan Tamil literature has produced several powerful pieces reflecting the civilian tragedy caused by decades of war. There is also an emerging [[diaspora]] literature in Tamil. ===Visual art and architecture=== [[Image:Tanjore_Painting_Saraswati.jpg|thumb|150px|A [[Tanjore painting]] depicting [[Saraswati]].]] <!-- to be inserted when existent: {{main|Tamil visual arts}} --> Tamil [[visual art]] displays considerable unity across its three main forms, [[architecture]], [[sculpture]] and [[painting]], and is clearly situated within the South Asian artistic tradition. As with other South Asian art, Tamil art stresses the plasticity and fluidity of forms. Most traditional Tamil art is at least nominally religious, usually centred on [[Hinduism]], although the religious element is often only a means to represent universal&mdash;and, occasionally, [[humanism|humanist]]&mdash;themes (Coomaraswamy 1946). The classical art forms continue to be practiced, and therefore represent a living tradition. The most important form of Tamil painting is [[Tanjore painting]], which, as the name suggests, originated in Tanjore (now [[Thanjavur]]) in the [[9th century]]. The paintings are prepared on a base of cloth coated with [[zinc oxide]], over which the image is painted using dyes and decorated with semi-precious stones and gold or silver thread. A style which is related in origin, but which exhibits significant differences in execution, is used for painting [[mural]]s on temple walls, the most notable example being the murals on the [[Meenakshi temple|Mi&#772;n&#818;a&#772;t&#803;ci temple]] of [[Madurai]]. Tamil painting in general is known for its stylistic elegance, rich colours and attention to small details. [[Image:Gopuram-madurai.jpg|thumb|left|200px|A [[gopuram]] of the [[Meenakshi temple]] in [[Madurai]].]] Tamil [[sculpture]] is usually worked with [[bronze]] (using the [[lost wax]] technique) or stone (usually associated with temples), and surviving pieces date from the [[7th century]] onwards. Unlike most Western art, the material in Tamil sculpture does not influence the form taken by the sculpture; instead, the artist imposes his vision of the form on the material. As a result, one often sees in stone sculptures the sort of flowing forms that would normally be reserved for metal (Sivaram 1994). As with painting, these sculptures show a fine eye for detail, with great care being taken in sculpting minute details of jewellery worn by the subjects of the sculpture. The lines tend to be smooth and flowing, and many pieces capture movement with great skill. The cave sculptures at [[Mamallapuram]] are a particularly fine example of the technique, as are the bronzes of the [[Chola]] period. A particularly popular motif in the bronzes was the depiction of [[Shiva|Siva]] as [[Nataraja]], in a dance posture with one leg upraised and a fiery circular halo surrounding his entire body. Tamil [[temple]]s were often simply treated as sculptures on a grand scale. The temples are most notable for their high spires, known as [[Gopuram|Gopura]], consisting of a number of stepped levels, each with its own minature shrine. These spires tended to be simple and elegant and only sparsely adorned with sculpture in the earliest temples, but they became progressively more elaborate and ornate, as exemplified by the [[Brihadisvara Temple|Brihadi&#772;svara temple]] of [[Thanjavur]]. From the [[13th century]] onwards, the entrance gates to the temples&mdash;called [[gopuram]]s in Tamil&mdash;also began to grow bigger and more elaborate. The temples at [[Chidambaram]] and [[Srirangam]] have particularly impressive gopurams, covered with sculptures and reliefs of various scenes and characters from [[Hindu mythology]] (Pillai 1976). As with [[Indian art]] in general, Tamil art does not traditionally aspire to [[portrait]]ure or [[realism]]. Much more emphasis is placed on the representation of ideal prototypes and on depicting the symbols with which the theme of the artistic work is associated. This means that small details, such as the direction which a hand faces, the animals or trees portrayed, or the time of day depicted, are often of critical importance to understanding the meaning of a work of art. ===Performing arts=== The traditional Tamil [[performing arts]] have ancient roots. The royal courts and [[temple]]s have been centres for the performing arts since at least the classical period, and descriptions of performances in classical Tamil literature and the ''[[Natya Shastra]]'', a Sanskrit treatise on the performing arts, indicate a close relationship between the ancient and modern artforms. Much like other Indian traditions, Tamil tradition stresses the unity of the various performance arts, and their symbiotic relationship with the [[visual arts]] and [[literature]]. The aim of a performance in Tamil tradition is to bring out the ''rasa''&mdash;the flavor, mood, or feeling&mdash;inherent in the text, and its quality is measured by the extent to which it induces the mood in the audience. Tamil shares a classical [[Music of Tamil Nadu|musical]] tradition, called [[carnatic music]], with the rest of [[South India]]. Carnatic music evolved from the ancient [[music]] forms of South India, some of which are recorded in classical Tamil literature, and was influenced by the musical theory of the ''Natya Shastra''. It is primarily oriented towards vocal music, with [[musical instrument|instruments]] functioning either as [[accompaniment]]s or imitating the role of the singer. Carnatic music is organized around the twin notions of melody types (''ra&#772;gam'') and cyclical rhythm types (''tha&#772;l&#803;am''). Unlike the northern [[Hindustani music]] tradition, carnatic music is almost exclusively religious. In sharp contrast with the restrained and intellectual nature of carnatic music, Tamil [[folk music]] tends to be much more exuberant. Popular forms of Tamil folk music include the [[Villup Pattu|Villuppa&#772;t&#803;t&#803;u]], a form of music performed with a bow, and the [[Naattupurapaattu|Na&#772;t&#803;t&#803;uppur&#818;appa&#772;t&#803;t&#803;u]], [[ballad]]s that convey [[folklore]] and folk history. [[Image:Bharathanatyam.jpg|frame|right|A [[Bharatanatyam]] dancer.]] The dominant classical [[dance]] amongst Tamils is [[Bharatanatyam]]. Bharatanatyam is performative rather than participative. A dance is an exposition of the story contained in a song, and is usually performed by one performer on stage, with an orchestra of drums, a drone, and one or more singers backstage. The story is told through a complicated combination of ''[[mudra]]s'' (hand gestures), facial expressions, and body posture. The dance form evolved from a specialized form of [[temple]]-dancing, and was only performed in temples until the [[1930s]]. Dancers used to be exclusively female, but the dance now also has several well-known male practitioners. Tamils also have a large number of [[folk dance]]s. The most celebrated of these is ''karaka&#772;t&#803;t&#803;am''. In its religious form, the dance is performed in front of an image of the goddess [[Mariamma]]. The dancer bears on his or her head a brass pot filled with uncooked rice, decorated with flowers and surrounded by a bamboo frame, and tumbles and leaps to the rhythm of a song without spilling a grain. Karaka&#772;t&#803;t&#803;am is usually performed to a special type of song known as ''temmanguppa&#772;t&#803;t&#803;u'' or ''thevar pa&#772;t&#803;t&#803;u'', a folk song in the mode of a lover speaking to his beloved, to the accompaniment of a [[nadaswaram]] and ''melam''. Other Tamil folk dances include ''mayila&#772;t&#803;t&#803;am'', where the dancers tie a string of peacock feathers around their waist; ''o&#772;yila&#772;ttam'', danced in a circle while waving small pieces of cloth of various colors; ''poykka&#772;l kuthiraiyaat&#803;t&#803;am,'' where the dancers use dummy horses; ma&#772;n&#818;a&#772;t&#803;t&#803;am, where the dancers imitate the graceful leaping of [[deer]]; ''par&#818;aiya&#772;t&#803;t&#803;am'', a dance to the sound of rhythmical drumbeats, and ''thi&#772;ppanda&#772;t&#803;t&#803;am'', a dance involving playing with burning wooden torches. (Sharma 2004). Tamil dance is closely intertwined with the Tamil theatrical tradition. Most art forms include a blend of both. The ''kuravañci'' is a type of dance-drama, performed by four to eight women. The drama is opened by a woman playing the part of a female [[soothsayer]] of a wandering [[kurava]] tribe, who tells the story of a lady pining for her lover. The songs themselves have a lyrical beauty, which is amplified by the performance. The [[therukoothu|therukku&#772;thu]] (which literally means "street play") is a form of village theater or folk opera. It is traditionally performed in [[village square]]s with no sets and very simple props. The performances involves [[song]]s and [[dance]]s, sometimes at the same time, and the stories can be either [[religion|religious]] or [[secularity|secular]]. The performances are not formal, and performers often interact with the audience, mocking them or involving them in the dialogue. Therukku&#772;thu has in recent times been very successfully adapted to convey social messages, such as [[abstinence]] and anti-[[caste]] criticism, as well as information about legal rights, and has spread to other parts of India. The village of [[Melatur]] in [[Tamil Nadu]] has a special type of performance, called the [[bhagavatamela]], in honour of the local deity, which is performed once a year and lasts all night. Tamil Nadu also has a well developed stage theater tradition, which has been heavily influenced by western theatre. A number of theatrical companies exist, with repertoires includes [[absurdist fiction|absurdist]], [[realism|realist]] and [[comedy|humorous]] plays. Both classical and folk performing arts survive in modern Tamil society. The folk arts declined during the middle of the [[20th century]], but have seen a resurgence in recent years, particularly in southern Tamil Nadu, although their popularity continues to be largely confined to [[rural]] regions. The Tamil Nadu Folk Arts Society (or "''Tamil&#818;na&#772;t&#803;u iyalisai na&#772;t&#803;aka man&#818;r&#818;am''") is dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the folk arts, and has played a significant role in the continuance of the tradition. Tamil people in Tamil Nadu are also passionate about their [[film|cinema]]. The Tamil film industry, commonly dubbed [[Kollywood]], is the second-largest film industry in India. Tamil cinema is appreciated both for its technical accomplishments and for its artistic and entertainment value. ===Religion=== Most Tamils are [[Hindu]]s, but [[Islam]] and [[Christianity]] also have a long history in [[Tamil Nadu]]. According to popular legend, the last [[Chera]] king is said to have converted to Islam and travelled to [[Arabia]] to become a [[Sahaba|companion]] of [[Muhammad]], and the mother of one of the early [[Pallava]] kings is believed to have been [[Christian]]. Native Tamil Christianity was entirely replaced by European Christianity during the [[16th century]], and most Tamil Christians today are either [[Catholic]] or [[Protestant]]. [[Jainism]] was at one time a major religious force in Tamil Nadu, but it declined substantially during the [[Pallava]] period, and there are now only a few thousand [[Tamil Jain]]s. Tamil Hinduism, like other regional varieties of [[Hinduism]], has many peculiarities. The most popular deity is [[Murugan]], who has from a very early date been identified with [[Karthikeya]], the son of [[Shiva|Siva]], but who may in origin have been a different deity (Hart 1979), and has taken on a distinctly local character. The worship of [[Amman (goddess)|Amman]] or [[Mariamman]], thought to have been derived from an ancient [[mother goddess]], also is very common. [[Kannagi|Kan&#818;n&#818;agi]], the heroine of the [[Cilappatikaram|Cilappatika&#772;r&#818;am]], is worshipped as [[Pattini|Pat&#803;t&#803;in&#818;i]] by many Tamils, particularly in [[Sri Lanka]]. There are also many temples and devotees of [[Vishnu]], [[Shiva|Siva]], [[Ganapathi]], and the other common Hindu deities. And [[Ayyavazhi]], which officially is an offshoot of Hinduism, spread rapidly in the southern districts during the middle of the nineteenth century, especially in the region around [[Kanyakumari]] which at that time was a part of South [[Travancore]]. [[Saivism]], is particularly strong although most of its bases are in the North. Tamils have contributed greatly to [[Hinduism]]. The [[Bhakti]] tradition was started here and many historical events took place here. The [[Ramayana]] has many parts based in [[Tamil]] areas and according to legend many of [[Rama]]'s soldiers were Tamil. The [[Alvars]] and [[Nayanars]], who were predominantly Tamils, played a key role in the renaissance of [[Bhakti]] tradition in [[South India]]. In the [[10th century]], the philosopher [[Ramanuja]] who propagated the theory of [[Vishishtadvaita|Visishtadvaitam]] brought lot of changes to worshiping practices, creating new regulations on temple worship and accepting lower-caste Hindus as his prime disciples. Other notable Tamil spiritualists include [[Jothi Ramalinga Swamigal|Vallalar]], [[Ramana Maharshi]], and the [[Siddhar]]s, a group of [[yoga|yogic]] practitioners. The system of [[Siddha]] medicine is also associated with Tamil [[Shaivism]]. The most important Tamil festivals are [[Pongal]], a [[harvest festival]] that occurs in mid-[[January]], and [[Varudapirappu|varud&#803;apir&#818;appu]], the Tamil [[New Year]], which occurs around mid-[[April]]. Both are celebrated by almost all Tamils, regardless of religion. Important Tamil Hindu festivals include [[Diwali]] and [[Thaipusam]]. [[Kolam]], a type of drawing made in front of one's house with rice flour, is a typical characteristic of Tamil Hinduism. The indigenous religion of rural [[Tamil Nadu]] has many local deities called [[aiyyanar|aiyyan&#818;a&#772;rs]], who are thought to be the spirits of local heroes who protect the village from harm. Their worship often centers around [[nadukkal|nad&#803;ukkals]], stones erected in memory of heroes who died in battle. This form of worship is mentioned frequently in classical literature and appears to be the surviving remnants of an ancient Tamil tradition. Many holy places exist in [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Sri Lanka]], including [[Rameshwaram]], [[Kanyakumari]] and other temples. One of the only temples dedicated to [[Parashurama]] is in [[Tamil Nadu]]. ===Martial arts=== [[Image:Verumkai.jpg|frame|left|''Verumkai'', unarmed fighting techniques in [[Kalarippayattu|Kalariat&#803;t&#803;am]].]] According to Tamil legend, the [[Cholas|Chola]], [[Chera]] and [[Pandyan kingdom|Pandya]] kings fought a hundred-year war at the beginning of the [[1st century]], during which they perfected the art of fighting. Four [[martial arts]] are believed to have evolved from this, [[Kalarippayattu]], [[Silambam Nillaikalakki]], [[maankombukkalai]] and [[Varma Kalai]], all of which are still practised today in parts of [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Kerala]]. Silambam Nillaikalakki is the art of [[Staff (stick)|staff]] combat, and uses a staff 1.6 metres long. Its techniques were designed to enable a person to use a traveller's walking-staff to defend himself against an attack by several enemies. Its techniques focus on using the staff without stopping its movement, and synchronising staff, foot and body motion. [[Varma Kalai]] is a martial art which trains people to attack the vital points of an opponent's body with hands or weapons. maankombukkalai involves fighting with a weapon made from the [[antler]]s of a [[stag]] tipped with metal. [[Kalarippayattu]] focus on all aspects of fighting, including unarmed combat and combat with wooden and metal weapons. The Kalarippayattu tradition is strongest in Kerala, where it is known as ''Kalaripayattu''. The ancient Tamil art of unarmed [[bullfighting]], popular amongst warriors in the classical period, has also survived in parts of [[Tamil Nadu]], notably [[Alanganallur]] near [[Madurai]], where it is known as [[Jallikattu|Jallikat&#803;t&#803;u]] or ''mañcuvirat&#803;t&#803;u'' and is held once a year around the time of the [[Pongal]] festival. ==Institutions== Because Tamils have been spread over several countries for much of their history, there are few formal pan-Tamil institutions. The most important national institutions for Tamils have been the governments of the states where they live, particularly the [[government of Tamil Nadu]] and the [[Politics of Sri Lanka|government of Sri Lanka]], which have collaborated in developing technical and scientific terminology in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and promoting its use since the 1950s. Politics in Tamil Nadu is dominated by the [[Self-respect Movement]] (also called the Dravidian movement), a movement founded by [[Periyar Ramasami|E.V. Ramasami]], popularly known as Periyar, to promote [[self-esteem|self-respect]] and [[rationalism]], and to fight [[caste]]ism and the oppression of the lowest castes. Every major political party in Tamil Nadu bases its ideology on the Self-respect Movement, and the national political parties play a very small role in Tamil politics. [[Image:Worldtamilsnationalflag.gif|frame|The Tamil flag adopted by the World Tamil Confederation to represent Tamil people everywhere.]] In [[Sri Lanka]], Tamil politics was dominated by the federalist movements, led by the Federal Party (later the [[Tamil United Liberation Front]]), until the early 1980s. In the 1980s, the political movement was largely succeeded by a violent military campaign conducted by several militant groups. The [[Tamil Tigers|Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] emerged as the most important force amongst these groups in the 1990s, and is currently negotiating a final settlement with the government. The LTTE controls portions of Sri Lanka, and has attempted to establish its own government there, which it calls the government of [[Tamil Eelam]]. In the [[1960s]], the government of [[Tamil Nadu]] held a [[World Tamil Conference]], and have continued to meet periodically since then. In 1999, a [[World Tamil Confederation]] was established to protect and foster Tamil culture and further a sense of togetherness amongst Tamils in different countries. The Confederation has since adopted a [[Tamil flag]] and Tamil song [http://www.thenseide.com/ulagathamizhar-eng/pann.htm] to act as trans-national symbols for the Tamil people; the words on the flag quote the opening line of a poem by the classical poet Kanian Poongundranaar, and mean "''All lands are our home; all people are our kin.''"<br> ==See also== * [[Tamil language]] * [[Tamil literature]] * [[Tamil Nadu]] * [[Tamil Jain]]s * [[Dravidian race|Dravidian people]] * [[Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka]] * [[Self-respect movement]] * [[List of people from Tamil Nadu]] ==References== * Bowers, F. (1956). ''Theatre in the East - A Survey of Asian Dance and Drama''. New York: Grove Press. * Casson, L. (1989). ''The Periplus Maris Erythraei: Text with Introduction, Translation and Commentary''. Princeton, Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691040605. * Chaitanya, Krishna (1971). ''A history of Malayalam literature''. New Delhi: Orient Longman. ISBN 8125004882. * Coomaraswamy, A.K. (1946). ''Figures of Speech or Figures of Thought''. London: Luzac & Co. * Gadgil, M. & Joshi, N.V. & Shambu Prasad, U.V. & Manoharan, S. & Patil, S. (1997). "Peopling of India." In D. Balasubramanian and N. Appaji Rao (eds.), ''The Indian Human Heritage'', pp.100-129. Hyderabad: Universities Press. ISBN 8173711283. * Hart, G.L. (1975). ''The Poems of Ancient Tamil: Their Milieu and their Sanskrit Counterparts''. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520026721. * Hart, G.L. (1979). "The Nature of Tamil Devotion." In M.M. Deshpande and P.E. Hook (eds.), ''Aryan and Non-Aryan in India'', pp. 11-33. Michigan: Ann Arbor. ISBN 0891480145. * Hart, G.L. (1987). "Early Evidence for Caste in South India." In P. Hockings (ed.), ''Dimesions of Social Life: Essays in honor of David B. Mandelbaum''. Berlin: Mouton Gruyter. * Mahadevan, Iravatham (2003). ''Early Tamil Epigraphy from the Earliest Times to the Sixth Century A.D. Cambridge, Harvard University Press''. ISBN 0674012275. * Parpola, Asko (1974). "On the protohistory of the Indian languages in the light of archaeological, linguistic and religious evidence: An attempt at integration." In van Lohuizen, J.E. de Leeuw & Ubaghs, J.M.M. (eds.), ''South Asian Archaeology 1973'', pp. 90-100. Leiden: E.J. Brill. * Parpola, Asko (2003). ''Deciphering the Indus script'' (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521795664. * Pillai, Suresh B. (1976). ''Introduction to the study of temple art''. Thanjavur: Equator and Meridian. * Ramaswamy, Sumathi (1998). ''Passions of the Tongue: language devotion in Tamil India 1891-1970''. Delhi: Munshiram. ISBN 8121508517. * Sastri, K.S. Ramaswamy (2002). ''The Tamils: The People, Their History and Culture'', Vol. 1: ''An Introduction to Tamil History and Society''. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications. ISBN 8177554069. * Sharma, Manorama (2004). ''Folk India: A Comprehensive Study of Indian Folk Music and Culture'', Vol. 11: ''Tamil Nadu and Kerala''. New Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan. ISBN 8175741414. * Sivaram, Rama (1994). ''Early Chola Art: Origin and Emergence of Style''. New Delhi: Navrang. ISBN 8170130794. * {{Citenewsauthor | surname=Subramanian | given=T.S. | title=`Rudimentary Tamil-Brahmi script' unearthed at Adichanallur | date=16 Feb 2005 | org=The Hindu | url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/02/17/stories/2005021704471300.htm}} * Suryanarayan, V. (2001). [http://www.flonnet.com/fl1816/18160950.htm "In search of a new identity"], ''Frontline'' 18(2). * Swaminatha Iyer, S.S. (1910). ''A Brief History of the Tamil Country'', Part 1: ''The Cholas''. Tanjore: G.S. Maniya. * Varadpande, M.L. (1992). ''Loka Ranga: Panorama of Indian Folk Theatre''. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 8170172780. * Wells, Spencer (2002). ''The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey''. Princeton University Press. * Zvebil, K. (1974). ''The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India''. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9004035915. ===Population data=== All population data has been taken from [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tam Ethnologue], with the exception of the data for Sri Lanka, which was taken from the [[CIA World Factbook]]'s Sri Lanka [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ce.html page]. ==External links== * [http://www.tamilnation.org/diaspora/index.htm Tamil Diaspora - a Trans State Nation] *[http://www.tamilink.org.uk/ A Tamil human rights news portal] * [http://www.tamilnation.org/heritage/index.htm Tamils - An Ancient People] * [http://murugan.org/research/sivasupramaniam.htm History of Tamil Diaspora] *[http://www.genocide.org.uk/ Genocide of Tamils in Sri Lanka] * [http://www.intamm.com/infopool.htm Information about Tamil people and culture] * [http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/ancient/aryan/aryan_frawley_1.html The Aryan-Dravidian Controversy], an article by David Frawley. * [http://micheldanino.voiceofdharma.com/tamilculture.html Vedic roots of early Tamil culture], by Michel Danino. * [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Ithaca/1335/Anthro/sud_afr.html The Sudroid (Indo-African) Race] * [http://www.tamilvu.org/coresite/html/cwvideo.htm A video gallery of Tamil arts and culture] [[Category:Tamil people|*]] [[Category:Tamil language|People, Tamil]] [[en:Tamil people]] [[ta:தமிழர்]] [[de:Tamilen]] [[he:&#1496;&#1502;&#1497;&#1500;&#1497;&#1501;]] [[ka:&#4322;&#4304;&#4315;&#4312;&#4314;&#4308;&#4305;&#4312;]] [[nb:Tamiler]] [[nn:Tamilar]] [[fi:Tamilit]] [[zh:泰米尔人]] 1686 6824 2006-10-03T16:29:58Z 203.81.109.35 {{translation}} [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|150px|right|thumb|The [[Wikipedia logo|''Wikipedia'' logo]].]] '''විකිපීඩියා''' යනු විවිධ භාහා වලින් සැකසුනු [[World Wide Web|අන්තර් ඡාලය]]පාදක කරගත් [[Free content|නිදහස්]] [[විශ්වකෝෂයකි]]. Wikipedia is written collaboratively by [[volunteer]]s, allowing articles to be changed by anyone with access to a web browser. [[ඡනචාරි 15]] [[2001]] දින මෙම විශ්වකෝෂය ආරමිහකලේ විශේෂඥයන් විසින් සකසන [[Nupedia]]ව උුන පූර්ණය කිරීමටයී. මෙය පවත්වාගෙන යන්නේ [[Non-profit organization|ලාහ-නොපතන ආයතනයක් වන]] [[Wikimedia|විකිමීඩියා පදනම]] මගිනි. Wikipedia has more than 2,550,000 articles, including more than 880,000 in the English-language version. <!-- using {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} would make things difficult for mirrors and doesn't work right with respect to article history! -->Since its inception, Wikipedia has steadily risen in popularity,{{ref|Popularity}} and its success has created several [[#Brother projects|brother projects]]෴ Wikipedia is regularly cited by both the [[mass media]] and [[academia]], sometimes critically, and sometimes to praise it for its free distribution, editing, and diverse coverage. Editors are encouraged to uphold a policy of "[[neutral point of view]]" under which notable perspectives are summarized without an attempt to determine an [[objectivity (journalism)|objective]] truth. But Wikipedia's status as a [[reference]] work has been controversial. Its open nature allows [[vandalism]], inaccuracy, inconsistency, uneven quality, and unsubstantiated opinions. It has also been [[Criticism of Wikipedia|criticised]] for [[systemic bias]], preference of [[consensus]] to [[credentials]], and a perceived lack of accountability and authority when compared with traditional encyclopedias෴ There are over 200 [[language]] editions of Wikipedia, around 100 of which are active. Eleven editions have more than 50,000 articles each: [[English Wikipedia|English]], [[German Wikipedia|German]], [[French Wikipedia|French]], [[Japanese Wikipedia|Japanese]], [[Polish Wikipedia|Polish]], [[Italian Wikipedia|Italian]], [[Swedish Wikipedia|Swedish]], [[Dutch Wikipedia|Dutch]], [[Portuguese Wikipedia|Portuguese]], [[Spanish Wikipedia|Spanish]] and [[Chinese Wikipedia|Chinese]]. Its German-language edition has been distributed on [[DVD-ROM]], and many of its other editions are [[Mirror (computing)|mirrored]] or have been [[Fork (software)|forked]] by [[website]]s෴ ==සුවිශේෂ ලක්ෂණ== [[Image:Www.wikipedia.org screenshot.png|250px|thumb|right|Detail of Wikipedia's multilingual portal at http://www.wikipedia.org. Here, the project's largest language editions are shown.]] Wikipedia's slogan is "The Free Encyclopedia that anyone can edit", and the project is described by its founder [[Jimmy Wales]] as "an effort to create and distribute a free encyclopedia of the highest possible quality to every single person on the planet in their own language."{{ref|WalesGoal}} It is developed on the wikipedia.org website using a type of [[computer software|software]] called a "[[wiki]]", a term originally used for the [[Portland Pattern Repository|WikiWikiWeb]] and derived from the [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] ''Wiki Wiki'', which means "quick". Wales intends that Wikipedia should achieve a "''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Britannica]]'' or better" quality and be published in print෴ Several other [[Internet encyclopedia project|encyclopedia projects]] exist or have existed on the [[Internet]]. Traditional editorial policies and article ownership are used in some, such as the expert-written ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'' and the now-defunct ''[[Nupedia]]''. More casual websites such as [[H2G2|h2g2]] or [[Everything2]] serve as general guides, the articles of which are written and controlled by individuals. Projects such as Wikipedia, [[Susning.nu]], and the ''[[Enciclopedia Libre]]'' are wikis in which articles are developed by numerous authors, and there is no formal process of review. Wikipedia has become the largest such encyclopedic wiki by article and word-count. Unlike many encyclopedias, it has licensed its content under the [[GNU Free Documentation License]]෴ Wikipedia has a set of policies identifying types of information appropriate for inclusion. These policies are often cited in disputes over whether particular content should be added, revised, transferred to a sister project, or removed෴ ===Free-content=== GNU නිදස් ලියවිලි බලපත (GNU Free Documentation License) "GFDL", the license through which Wikipedia's articles are made available, is one of many "[[copyleft]]" [[copyright]] licenses that permit the redistribution, creation of [[derivative work]]s, and commercial use of content provided its authors are attributed and this content remains available under the GFDL. When an author contributes original material to the project, the [[copyright]] over it is retained with them, but they agree to make the work available under the GFDL. Material on Wikipedia may thus be distributed to, or incorporated from, resources which also use this license. Wikipedia's content has been mirrored or forked by hundreds of resources from database dumps. Although all text is available under the GFDL, a significant percentage of Wikipedia's images and sounds are non-free. Items such as [[corporate logo]]s, song samples, or copyrighted news photos are used with a claim of [[fair use]]. Material has also been given to Wikipedia under no-[[Derivative work|derivative]] or for-Wikipedia-only conditions.{{ref|NonFreeImg}} However, some editions only accept free media. Wikipedia has been used by the media, academics, and others as a reference or supplement. News organizations have referred to Wikipedia articles as sources or in sidebars containing related information on the Web, some regularly.{{ref|Lih}} According to lists maintained by Wikipedia's editors, its articles have been cited most frequently in the [[news media]].{{ref|UsePress}} Less frequently, it has been used in academic studies, books, conferences, and court cases. For instance, the [[Parliament of Canada]] website refers to Wikipedia's article on [[same-sex marriage]] in the "further reading" list of [[Bill C-38]].{{ref|C38}} Noncomprehensive lists of such uses are maintained by ''Wikipedians''. {{ref|Wikipedia_as_a_source}} ===විවිධ හාශාමය සංස්කරණ=== [[Image:Wikipedia growth.png|thumb|300px|Wikipedia's growth has been approximately [[Exponential_growth|exponential]] in several of the major language editions.]] Wikipedia encompasses 119 "active" language editions as of [[March 2005]].{{ref|LangCount}} Its five largest editions are, in descending order, [[English Wikipedia|English]], [[German Wikipedia|German]], [[French Wikipedia|French]], [[Japanese Wikipedia|Japanese]], and [[Polish Wikipedia|Polish]]. In total, Wikipedia contains 205 language editions of varying states with a combined 2.6 million articles.{{ref|AllLangArticles}} Language editions operate independently of one another. Editions are not bound to the content of other language editions, and are only held to global policies such as "neutral point of view". Articles and images are nonetheless shared between Wikipedia editions, the former through pages to request translations organized on many of the larger language editions, and the latter through the [[Wikimedia Commons]] repository. Translated articles represent only a small portion of articles in any edition.{{ref|LangTrans}} The following is a list of the larger editions, sorted by number of articles as of [[18 December]] [[2005]]. (The article count, however, is a very limited metric for comparing the editions. For instance, in some Wikipedia versions nearly half of the articles are [[Wikipedia:Stub|stubs]] which were created automatically by [[Wikipedia:Bot|robots]].) {{ref|ListOfLangEditions}} [[Image:He-Wikipedia.png|right|thumb|330px|An example of Wikipedia's range in language editions; Wikipedia in Hebrew.]] #[[English Wikipedia|English]] ({{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}) #[[German Wikipedia|German]] (329,457) #[[French Wikipedia|French]] (207,851) #[[Japanese Wikipedia|Japanese]] (165,149) #[[Polish Wikipedia|Polish]] (148,963) #[[Italian Wikipedia|Italian]] (126,929) #[[Swedish Wikipedia|Swedish]] (122,207) #[[Dutch Wikipedia|Dutch]] (113,810) #[[Portuguese Wikipedia|Portuguese]] (88,409) #[[Spanish Wikipedia|Spanish]] (80,213) #[[Chinese Wikipedia|Chinese]] (50,168) #[[Russian Wikipedia|Russian]] (49,338) #[[Norwegian Wikipedia|Norwegian Bokmål]] (44,576) #[[Finnish Wikipedia|Finnish]] (41,602) #[[Danish Wikipedia|Danish]] (35,931) ==සංස්කරණය== [[Image:History comparison example.png|thumb|250px|right|Editors keep track of changes to articles by checking the difference between two revisions of a page, displayed here in red.]] Almost all visitors may edit Wikipedia's articles, and registered users can create new ones and have their changes instantly displayed. Wikipedia is built on the expectation that collaboration among users will improve articles over time, in much the same way that [[Open source|open-source software]] develops. Further, this real-time, collaborative model allows rapid updating of existing topics and introduction of new topics. Its authors need not have any expertise or formal qualifications in the subjects which they edit, and users are warned that their contributions may be "edited mercilessly and redistributed at will" by anyone who so wishes. Its articles are not controlled by any particular user or editorial group. Decision-making on the content and editorial policies of Wikipedia is instead done by [[Consensus decision-making|consensus]] and occasionally by vote. [[Jimmy Wales]] retains final judgement on Wikipedia policies and user guidelines.{{ref|Structure}} By the nature of its [[openness]], "edit wars" and prolonged disputes often occur when editors do not agree.{{ref|EditWar}} A few members of its community have explained its editing process as a collaborative work, a "[[Social Darwinism|socially Darwinian]] [[Evolution|evolutionary]] process"{{ref|WikiExp}}, but this is not generally considered by the community to be an accurate self-description. Articles are always subject to editing, unless the article is protected for a short time due to vandalism or revert wars; therefore, Wikipedia does not declare any article finished. Some users attempt to enter malicious or amusing but irrelevant information, but changes of this sort are normally removed quickly. Regular users often maintain a 'watchlist' of articles of interest to them, so that they are immediately shown which of these articles have changed since their last log in. This allows monitoring of daily editing to prevent false information and spam, and also to keep up with other editors' views, or updates, of the subjects on the watchlist. Because of the Wiki-principle, all edits of a Wikipedia article are kept in an edit history which can be looked at by everyone. Therefore, Wikipedia is also the first major encyclopedia ever where everybody can see how an article evolved over time and if, how and where the content of an article was controversial. All controversial standpoints which were once voiced and afterwards deleted and even plain page vandalism remain visible for everyone and provide additional information about the article's topic and its degree of controversy and add the dimension of time to every article. == ලබාගතහැකි මාධ්‍ය == Wikipedia content is being distributed in several ways. In addition to the main Web site at ''wikipedia.org'', its content is mirrored on many other web servers. Aside from distribution in online form, printed and print-ready versions of Wikipedia gain popularity. So called [[WikiReader]]s have been started by German Wikipedia in late February 2004 with Thomas Karcher's WikiReader about [[Sweden]] being the first. German WikiReaders about Sweden, [[Nauru]], and [[Internet]] are available in print form from http://www.wikireader.de and several others as print-ready [[PDF]] files with printed versions in preparation for sale. Following this example, WikiReader projects have been initiated from Chinese, English, French, and Polish Wikipedians. Also in preparation is a collection of paperback books by [http://wikipress.wikidev.net/ WikiPress] with [[November 1]] [[2005]] as planned release date. CD and DVD versions of Wikipedia are also available. The German Wikipedia project was the first with a shipped release in 2004, being currently in its second edition (ISBN 3-89853-020-5). The English Wikipedia is expected to follow at the end of 2005.{{ref|WikipediaCD}} The Wikipedia is currently available for [[handhelds]] in the following languages: English, German, Spanish, French, Polish, Italian and Esperanto. The reader software [[TomeRaider]] required to access the Wikipedia data files is shareware (around $20 as of Nov. 2005). The data files themselves can be downloaded free of charge from the Wikipedia [http://download.wikimedia.org/tomeraider/current_tr3/ download area], purchased on CD, or compiled using conversion scripts. [http://members.chello.nl/epzachte/Wikipedia/ Instructions] can be found on the page of the script author Erik Zachte. On most handhelds the huge size of the Wikipedia data files requires an extension card෴ == ඉතිහාසය == {{main|History of Wikipedia}} [[Image:Nupedia.jpg|thumb||250px|Wikipedia "originated" from ''[[Nupedia]]''.]] Wikipedia began as a complementary project of ''[[Nupedia]]'', a free online encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts through a formal process. Nupedia was founded on [[9 March]] [[2000]] under the ownership of [[Bomis|Bomis, Inc]], a Web portal company. Its principal figures were [[Jimmy Wales]], Bomis [[CEO]], and [[Larry Sanger]], [[editor-in-chief]] for Nupedia and later Wikipedia. Nupedia was described by Sanger as differing from existing encyclopedias in being [[open content]]; not having size limitations, as it was on the [[Internet]]; and being free of bias, due to its public nature and potentially broad base of contributors.{{ref|SangerNupediaPurpose}} Nupedia had a seven-step review process by appointed subject-area experts, but was later widely viewed as too slow for producing a limited number of articles. Funded by Bomis, there were initial plans to recoup its investment by the use of advertisements.{{ref|NupediaAds}} It was licensed under its own Nupedia Open Content License initially, switching to the GNU Free Documentation License prior to Wikipedia's founding at the urging of [[Richard Stallman]]. [[Image:WikipediaHomePage30March200.png|thumb|300px|right|Wikipedia's English edition on [[March 20]], [[2001]], two and a half months after its founding.]] On January 10, 2001, Larry Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing list to create a wiki alongside Nupedia. Under the subject "Let's make a wiki", he wrote: <blockquote> No, this is not an indecent proposal. It's an idea to add a little feature to Nupedia. Jimmy Wales thinks that many people might find the idea objectionable, but I think not. (...) As to Nupedia's use of a wiki, this is the ULTIMATE "open" and simple format for developing content. We have occasionally bandied about ideas for simpler, more open projects to either replace or supplement Nupedia. It seems to me wikis can be implemented practically instantly, need very little maintenance, and in general are very low-risk. They're also a potentially great source for content. So there's little downside, as far as I can see. [http://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html] </blockquote> Wikipedia was formally launched on [[15 January]] [[2001]], as a single English-language edition at wikipedia.com, and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list. [http://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html] It had been, from [[10 January]], a feature of Nupedia.com in which the public could write articles that could be incorporated into Nupedia after review. It was relaunched off-site after Nupedia's Advisory Board of subject experts disapproved of its production model.{{ref|SangerAB}} Wikipedia thereafter operated as a standalone project without control from Nupedia. Its policy of "neutral point-of-view" was codified in its initial months, though it is similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbias" policy. There were otherwise few rules initially. Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, [[Slashdot]] postings, and [[search engine]] indexing. It grew to approximately 20,000 articles among 18 language editions by the end of its first year. It had 26 language editions by the end of 2002, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.{{ref|HistLangCount}} Nupedia and Wikipedia coexisted until the former's servers went down, permanently, in 2003, and its text was incorporated into Wikipedia෴ Wales and Sanger attribute the concept of using a wiki to [[Ward Cunningham]]'s WikiWikiWeb or [[Portland Pattern Repository]]. Wales mentioned that he heard the concept first from Jeremy Rosenfeld, an employee of Bomis who showed him the same wiki, in [[December 2000]],{{ref|WalesRosenfeld}} but it was after Sanger heard of its existence from Ben Kovitz, a regular at this wiki, in [[January 2001]],{{ref|SangerKovitz}} and proposed a creation of a wiki for Nupedia to Wales that Wikipedia's history started. Under a similar concept of free content, though not wiki production, the [[GNUPedia]] project existed alongside Nupedia early in its history. It subsequently became inactive and its creator, [[free software|free-software]] figure [[Richard Stallman]], lent his support to Wikipedia.{{ref|Stallman}} Citing fear of commercial advertising and lack of control in a perceived English-centric Wikipedia, users of the [[Spanish Wikipedia|Spanish Wikipedia]] forked from Wikipedia to create the ''[[Enciclopedia Libre]]'' in [[February 2002]]. Later that year, Wales announced that Wikipedia would not display [[Advertising|advertisements]], and moved its website to wikipedia.org. Projects have since forked from Wikipedia's content for editorial reasons, such as [[Wikinfo]], which abandoned "neutral point-of-view" in favor of multiple complementary articles written from a "sympathetic point-of-view." From Wikipedia and Nupedia, the Wikimedia Foundation was created on [[June 20]], [[2003]].{{ref|Wikimedia}} Wikipedia and its sister projects thereafter operated under this [[non-profit organization]]. Wikipedia's first sister project, "In Memoriam: September 11<!--DO NOT REFORMAT THIS DATE, IT IS IN QUOTATIONS--> Wiki" had been created in [[October 2002]] to detail the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]; [[Wiktionary]], a dictionary project, was launched in [[December 2002]]; [[Wikiquotes]], a collection of quotes, a week after Wikimedia launched; and [[Wikibooks]], a collection of collaboratively-written free books, the next month. Wikimedia has since started a number of other projects, detailed below෴ Wikipedia has traditionally measured its status by article count. In its first two years, it grew at a few hundred or less new articles per day. The English Wikipedia reached a 100,000 article milestone on [[January 22]], [[2003]]. In 2004, its article growth rate was approximately 1,000 to 3,000 per day in all editions. In the English edition it reached 500,000 articles on [[February 25]], [[2004]].{{ref|HalfMillion}} Wikipedia reached its one millionth article among 105 language editions on [[September 20]], [[2004]].{{ref|WikimediaMillion}} The brand ''Wikipedia'' has been [[trademark]]ed in the [[European Union]] (January 20th 2005), [[Japan]] (December 16th, 2004) and the [[USA]] (September 14th, 2004) in the area "Provision of [[information]] in the field of general encyclopedic knowledge via the [[Internet]]" by the Wikimedia Foundation. There are currently plans to license the usage of the Wikipedia trademark for some products like [[book]]s or [[DVD]]s෴ [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm] Details are described on [[meta:Wikimedia trademarks]]. ===සො‍ෆ්ට්වෙයා සහ හාඩිවෙයා=== [[Image:Floridaserversfront1.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Wikipedia receives over 1000 page views per second. Around 100 servers have been set up to handle the traffic.]] Wikipedia is run by [[MediaWiki]]<!--for version see [[Special:Version]]--> [[free software]] on a cluster of dedicated servers located in [[Florida]] and three other locations around the world. MediaWiki is Phase III of the program's software. Originally, Wikipedia ran on [[UseModWiki]] by [[Clifford Adams]] (Phase I). At first it required [[CamelCase]] for links; later it was also possible to use double brackets. Wikipedia began running on a [[PHP]] [[wiki software|wiki engine]] with a [[MySQL]] [[database]] in January 2002. This software, Phase II, was written specifically for the Wikipedia project by Magnus Manske. Several rounds of modifications were made to improve performance in response to increased demand. Ultimately, the software was rewritten again, this time by Lee Daniel Crocker. Instituted in July 2002, this Phase III software was called MediaWiki. It was licensed under the [[GNU General Public License]] and used by all Wikimedia projects෴ Wikipedia was served from a single server until 2003, when the server setup was expanded into an [[n-tier]] distributed architecture. In January 2005, the project ran on 39 dedicated servers located in [[Florida]]. This configuration included a single master database server running [[MySQL]], multiple slave database servers, 21 web servers running the [[Apache HTTP Server|Apache]] software, and seven [[Squid cache]] servers. By September 2005, its server cluster had grown to around 100 servers in four locations around the world෴ Page requests are processed by first passing to a front-end layer of [[Squid cache|Squid caching]] servers. Requests that cannot be served from the Squid cache are sent to two load-balancing servers running the [[Perlbal]] software, which then pass the request to one of the Apache web servers for page-rendering from the database. The web servers serve pages as requested, performing page rendering for all the Wikipedias. To increase speed further, rendered pages for anonymous users are cached in a filesystem until invalidated, allowing page rendering to be skipped entirely for most common page accesses. Wikimedia has begun building a global network of [[Squid cache|caching servers]] with the addition of three such servers in [[France]]. A new Dutch cluster is also online now. In spite of all this, Wikipedia page load times remain quite variable. The ongoing status of Wikipedia's website is posted by users at a [http://openfacts.berlios.de/index-en.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Status status page] on [[OpenFacts]]. [[Image:Wikimedia.png|thumb|right|130px|Wikimedia's Logo]] ==සොයුරු ව්‍‍යාපෟති== Wikipedia has sister projects that fulfill non-encyclopedic roles. All of them are [[multilingual]], [[free content]] [[wiki|wikis]] administered by the [[Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]]. These include: *[[Wikibooks|Wikibooks]], for free [[textbook|textbooks]]; *[[Wikinews|Wikinews]], for free [[news]]; *[[Wikiquote|Wikiquote]], a free anthology of [[quotations|quotations]]; *[[Wikisource|Wikisource]], a free [[library]]; *[[Wikispecies|Wikispecies]], a free directory of life; *and [[Wiktionary|Wiktionary]], a free [[dictionary]]. In addition, two special projects serve ''all'' of the sister projects (including Wikipedia) in all of their languages at once. These are: #the [[Wikimedia Commons]], which is a shared media repository (images, sound, video) that can be utilized by all [[Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia]] wikis; #and the [[Meta-Wiki|Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]] for coordination and planning across all projects. ==Alternative spellings== Here is a list of alternate spellings for Wikipedia according to the language editions: *ويكيبيديا - [[:ar:|Arabic]] *Viquip&egrave;dia - [[:ca:|Catalan]] *Vicipaedia - [[:la:|Latin]] *Wicipedia - [[:cy:|Welsh]] *Wikipedia - English, [[:br:|Breton]], [[:da:|Danish]], [[:nl:|Dutch]], [[:fi:|Finnish]], [[:so:|Somali]], [[:de:|German]], [[:it:|Italian]], [[:na:|Nauruan]], [[:no:|Norwegian]], [[:pl:|Polish]], [[:scn:|Sicilian]], [[:es:|Spanish]], [[:sv:|Swedish]], [[:tl:|Tagalog]] *Wikipedio - [[:io:|Ido]] *วิกิพีเดีย - [[:th:|Thai]] *ウィキペディア - [[:ja:|Japanese]] *维基百科 - [[:zh:|Chinese]] *Βικιπαίδεια - [[:el:|Greek]] *Уикипедия - [[:bg:|Bulgarian]] *ויקיפדיה - [[:he:|Hebrew]] *ויקיפעדיע - [[:yi:|Yiddish]] *Википедия - [[:ru:|Русский]] *Вікіпедія - [[:uk:|Українська]] *ویکیپدیا - [[:fa:|Farsi]] *Википедиja - [[:mk:|Македонски]], [[:sh:|Srpskohrvatski/Српскохрватски]], [[:sr:|Cpпcки]] *ვიკიპედია - [[:ka:|Georgian]] *िविकिपिडया - [[:hi:|Hindi]] *ویـکـیـپـیـڈ یـا - [[:ur:|Urdu]] *uikiPEdi,as - [[:jbo:|Lojban]] *위키백과 - [[:ko:|한국어(Korean)]] {{listdev}} ==See also== <!-- Note: [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references]] --> * [[Internet encyclopedia project]] * [[Uncyclopedia]], [[parody]] of Wikipedia * [[Criticism of Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia|Who writes Wikipedia]] ==References== <!-- Instructions for adding a note: NOTE: Footnotes in this article use names, not numbers. Please see [[Wikipedia:Footnote3]] for details. 1) Assign your footnote a unique name, for example TheSun_Dec9. 2) Add the macro {{ref|TheSun_Dec9}} to the body of the article, where you want the new footnote. 3) Take note of the name of the footnote that immediately proceeds yours in the article body. 4) Add #{{Note|TheSun_Dec9}} to the list, immediately below the footnote you noted in step3. 5) Multiple footnotes to the same reference will not work: you must insert two uniquely-named footnotes. NOTE: It is important to add the Footnote in the right order (the order in which they are referred to in the article body) in the list. --> <!-- LEAD --> <div style="font-size: 90%"> #{{note|Popularity}}See plots at "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/PlotsPngUsageVisits.htm Visits per day]", Wikipedia Statistics, [[1 January]] [[2005]]. <!-- CHARACTERISTICS --> #{{note|WalesGoal}}[[Jimmy Wales]], "[http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-March/038102.html Wikipedia is an encyclopedia]", [[8 March]] [[2005]], <wikipedia-l@wikimedia.org>. <!-- FREE CONTENT --> #{{note|NonFreeImg}}For example, see statistics and licenses on the English edition at "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_copyright_tags Wikipedia:Image copyright tags]", Wikipedia ([[9 March]] [[2005]]). #{{note|Lih}}Andrew Lih, "[http://jmsc.hku.hk/faculty/alih/publications/utaustin-2004-wikipedia-rc2.pdf Wikipedia as Participatory Journalism: Reliable Sources? Metrics for evaluating collaborative media as a news resource]" ([[Portable Document Format|PDF]]), ''5th International Symposium on Online Journalism'', April 2004. #{{note|UsePress}}"[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_as_a_press_source_2005 Wikipedia:Wikipedia as a press source 2005]", Wikipedia ([[28 March]] [[2005]]). #{{note|C38}}"[http://www.parl.gc.ca/LEGISINFO/index.asp?Lang=E&Chamber=C&StartList=2&EndList=200&Session=13&Type=0&Scope=I&query=4381&List=toc C-38]", LEGISINFO ([[28 March]] [[2005]]). #{{note|Wikipedia_as_a_source}} [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_as_a_source Wikipedia:Wikipedia as a source] <!-- LANGUAGE EDITIONS --> #{{note|LangCount}}"[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Complete_list_of_language_Wikipedias_available Complete list of language Wikipedias available]", Meta-Wiki ([[22 May]] [[2005]]). #{{note|AllLangArticles}}"[http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesWikipediaZZ.htm All languages]", Wikipedia statistics, [[21 March]] [[2005]]. #{{note|LangTrans}}For example, "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation_into_English Wikipedia: Translation into English]," Wikipedia. ([[9 March]] [[2005]]). #{{note|ListOfLangEditions}}"[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Complete_list_of_language_Wikipedias_available Complete list of language Wikipedias available]", Meta Wikimedia ([[28 March]] [[2005]]). <!-- EDITING --> #{{note|Structure}}"[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Power_structure Power structure]", Meta-Wiki, 10:55 [[4 April]] [[2005]]. #{{note|EditWar}}"[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_war Wikipedia:Edit war]", Wikipedia ([[26 March]] [[2005]]). #{{note|WikiExp}}"[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_sociology Wikipedia sociology]", Meta-Wiki, 23:30 [[24 March]] [[2005]]. <!-- DISTRIBUTION --> #{{note|WikipediaCD}} {{Citenewsauthor | surname=O'Neill | given=Rob | title=World of knowledge in your hands | date=20 September 2005 | org=Sydney Morning Herald | url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/next/world-of-knowledge-in-your-hands/2005/09/19/1126981972296.html}} <!-- HISTORY --> #{{note|SangerNupediaPurpose}}Larry Sanger, "[http://web.archive.org/web/20000510132952/www.nupedia.com/interview.html Q & A about Nupedia]", Nupedia, March 2000. #{{note|NupediaAds}}Larry Sanger, "Q & A about Nupedia", Nupedia, March 2000. #{{note|SangerAB}} {{Citenewsauthor | surname=Sanger | given=Larry | title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir | date=18 April 2005 | org=Slashdot | url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml}} #{{note|HistLangCount}}"[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics Wikipedia:Multilingual statistics]", Wikipedia, [[30 March]] [[2005]]. #{{note|WalesRosenfeld}}Jimmy Wales, "[http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-April/039093.html Re: Sanger's memoirs]", [[20 April]] [[2005]],<wikipedia-l@wikipedia.org>. #{{note|SangerKovitz}} {{Citenewsauthor | surname=Sanger | given=Larry | title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir | date=18 April 2005 | org=Slashdot | url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml}} #{{note|Stallman}} {{Citenewsauthor | surname=Stallman | given=Richard | title=The Free Encyclopedia Project | date=1999 | org=Free Software Foundation | url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html}} #{{note|Wikimedia}} {{Citenewsauthor | surname=Wales | given=Jimmy | title=Announcing Wikimedia Foundation | date=20 June 2003 | org= | url=http://sciarc.blogspot.com/}}, an archive of the wikipedia-l@wikimedia.org mailing list. #{{note|HalfMillion}}"[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_press_releases/500%2C000_Wikipedia_articles 500,000 Wikipedia articles]", Wikimedia Foundation, [[25 February]] [[2004]]. #{{note|WikimediaMillion}}See "[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_press_releases/One_million_Wikipedia_articles_(US) Wikipedia Reaches One Million Articles]", Wikimedia Foundation, [[20 September]] [[2004]]. </div> ==වැඩිදුර අධයයනය== {{sisterlinks|Wikipedia}} *Fernanda B. Viegas, Martin Wattenberg, and Kushal Dave, "[http://web.media.mit.edu/~fviegas/papers/history_flow.pdf Studying Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with ''history flow'' Visualizations]", CHI 2004 [[April 24]] - [[April 29]] [[2004]]. Preliminary report "[http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/history/ History Flow]" available on the IBM website. *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_academic_studies Wikipedia:Wikipedia in academic studies] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction Wikipedia:Introduction] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ Wikipedia:FAQ] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Press_releases Wikipedia:Press releases] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Press_coverage Wikipedia:Press coverage] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_Wikipedia_is_not_so_great Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is not so great] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Replies_to_common_objections Wikipedia:Replies to common objections] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/Sitemap.htm Statistics] *[[Open Directory Project]]: [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] *[[OpenFacts]]: [http://openfacts.berlios.de/index-en.phtml?title=Copies_of_Wikipedia_content Copies of Wikipedia content] *[[SourceWatch]]: [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Wikipedia Wikipedia] ==External links== {{Spoken Wikipedia|Wikipedia.ogg|2005-06-25}} *[http://www.wikipedia.org wikipedia.org], multi-lingual portal *[http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org], [[English language]] edition *[http://meta.wikipedia.org/ Meta-Wiki], policy-related and technical discussions regarding [[Wikimedia]] *[http://www.wikimediafoundation.org Wikimedia Foundation], parent organization of Wikipedia *[http://www.memorywiki.org/en/The_Origins_of_Wikipedia%2C_2001%2C_by_Larry_Sanger Larry Sanger on the origins of Wikipedia from MemoryWiki.org] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4502846.stm BBC article showing flaws in wikipedia] *[http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/story/0,3605,1546162,00.html Guardian UK article] * "[http://www.npost.com/interview.jsp?intID=INT00126 Interview with Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales]," nPost, [[November 1]] [[2005]]. *[http://www.neptunepinkfloyd.co.uk/ Good example of making use of Wiki on a Pink Floyd website] *[http://www.asciiartfarts.com/wikipedia.html Wikipedia ASCII Art Collection], with rss-feed and XML serialization *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost Wikipedia Signpost], newspaper about the English Wikipedia *[http://www.newsxs.com/en/search/?search=quick_search&word=Wikipedia&lang=any&qs=Go Wikipedia in the news]. Aggregated news and rss-feed.(Multilingual) *[http://news.com.com/2061-11199_3-5983234.html?part=rss&tag=5983234&subj=news Why Wikipedia will survive the storm], from News.com *[http://computer.howstuffworks.com/wiki.htm How Stuff Works-Wikipedia], A brief guide about how Wikipedia works *[http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/online-encyclopedias-put-to-the-test/2005/12/14/1134500913345.html ''Nature'' comparison between Wikipedia and Britannica] [[Category:Encyclopedias]] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] {{Link FA|it}} {{Link FA|it}} [[af:Wikipedia]] [[als:Wikipedia]] [[am:ዊኪፔድያ]] [[an:Biquipedia]] [[ang:Wicipǣdia]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا]] [[ast:Uiquipedia]] [[ay:Wikipedia]] [[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]] [[be:Вікіпэдыя]] [[bg:Уикипедия]] [[bm:Wikipedia]] [[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]] [[br:Wikipedia]] [[bs:Wikipedia]] [[ca:Viquipèdia]] [[ceb:Wikipedya]] [[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]] [[co:Wikipedia]] [[cs:Wikipedie]] [[csb:Wikipedijô]] [[cv:Википеди]] [[cy:Wicipedia]] [[da:Wikipedia]] [[de:Wikipedia]] [[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια]] [[en:Wikipedia]] [[eo:Vikipedio]] [[es:Wikipedia]] [[et:Vikipeedia]] [[eu:Wikipedia]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]] [[fi:Wikipedia]] [[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]] [[fj:Wikipedia]] [[fo:Wikipedia]] [[fr:Wikipédia]] [[frp:Vuiquipèdia]] [[fur:Vichipedie]] [[fy:Wikipedy]] [[ga:Vicipéid]] [[gd:Wikipedia]] [[gl:Wikipedia]] [[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]] [[gv:Wikipedia]] [[he:ויקיפדיה]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया]] [[hr:Wikipedija]] [[ht:Wikipedia]] [[hu:Wikipédia]] [[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]] [[ia:Wikipedia]] [[id:Wikipedia]] [[ilo:Wikipedia]] [[io:Wikipedio]] [[is:Wikipedia]] [[it:Wikipedia]] [[ja:ウィキペディア]] [[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]] [[jv:Wikipedia]] [[ka:ვიკიპედია]] [[kk:Уикипедия]] [[kl:Wikipedia]] [[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]] [[ko:위키백과]] [[ku:Wikipedia]] [[kw:Wikipedia]] [[la:Vicipaedia]] [[lad:ויקיפידיה]] [[lb:Wikipedia]] [[li:Wikipedia]] [[lmo:Wikipedia]] [[ln:Wikipedia]] [[lt:Vikipedija]] [[lv:Vikipēdija]] [[mg:Wikipedia]] [[mi:Wikipedia]] [[mk:Википедија]] [[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]] [[mo:Википедия]] [[mr:विकिपिडीया]] [[ms:Wikipedia]] [[mt:Wikipedija]] [[na:Wikipedia]] [[nah:Wikipedia]] [[nds:Wikipedia]] [[nds-nl:Wikipedia]] [[ng:Wikipedia]] [[nl:Wikipedia]] [[nn:Wikipedia]] [[no:Wikipedia]] [[nrm:Viqùipédie]] [[oc:Wikipèdia]] [[os:Википеди]] [[pap:Wikipedia]] [[pl:Wikipedia]] [[pt:Wikipédia]] [[qu:Wikipidiya]] [[rmy:Vikipidiya]] [[ro:Wikipedia]] [[roa-rup:Uichipedia]] [[ru:Википедия]] [[sc:Wikipedia]] [[scn:Wikipedia]] [[sco:Wikipaedia]] [[sh:Wikipedia]] [[simple:Wikipedia]] [[sk:Wikipédia]] [[sl:Wikipedija]] [[so:Wikipedia]] [[sq:Wikipedia]] [[sr:Википедија]] [[su:Wikipédia]] [[sv:Wikipedia]] [[sw:Wikipedia]] [[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย]] [[tl:Wikipedia]] [[tpi:Wikipedia]] [[tr:Vikipedi]] [[tt:Wikipedia]] [[uk:Вікіпедія]] [[uz:Vikipediya]] [[vec:Wikipedia]] [[vi:Wikipedia]] [[wa:Wikipedia]] [[war:Wikipedia]] [[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]] [[zh:维基百科]] [[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]] [[zh-yue:維基百科]]''' 1687 6969 2006-10-21T07:41:32Z 220.38.105.46 /* Names of the Buddhas */ [[Image:Lightmatter buddha3.jpg|thumb|left|A stone image of the Buddha.]] {{Translation}} '''Buddha''' ([[Sanskrit]], [[Pali]], others: literally '''Awakened One''', from the root: ''&radic;budh'', "to awaken") is a title used in [[Buddhism]] for anyone who has discovered their [[Bodhi|enlightenment]] (''bodhi''), although it is commonly used to refer to ''[[Gautama Buddha|Siddhartha Gautama]]'', the historical founder of Buddhism. {{buddhism}} Generally, Buddhists do not consider Siddhartha Gautama—who lived from about [[623 BC|623 BC]] to [[543 BC|543 BC]], and attained ''bodhi'' around [[588 BC|588 BC]]—to have been the first or the last Buddha. From the standpoint of classical [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] doctrine, a ''Buddha'' is anyone who rediscovers the [[Dharma]] and achieves [[Bodhi|enlightenment]], having amassed sufficient positive [[karma]] to do so. There have existed many such beings in the course of cosmic time. Hence, Gautama Buddha (known by the religious name ''Shakyamuni'') is one member of a spiritual lineage of Supreme Buddhas going back to the dim past and forward into the distant future. His immediate predecessor was [[Dipankara]] Buddha, and his successor will be named [[Maitreya]]. Buddhism recognises [[three types of Buddha]], of which the simple term ''Buddha'' is normally reserved for the first type, that of Samyaksam-buddha (Pali: ''Samma-Sambuddha''). The attainment of [[Nirvana]] is exactly the same, but a Samyaksam-buddha expresses more qualities and capacities than the other two. The historical Buddha seems to have presented himself not as a god or savior, but as a teacher capable of guiding sentient beings out of [[samsara]]. Nevertheless, many forms of Buddhism do recognize savior-type figures. The technical differences between Buddhas, [[bodhisattva]]s, [[dharmapala]]s (protector deities), [[yidam]]s ("tutelery deities"), and "gods" (Sanskrit ''deva'', Tibetan ''lha'') often blur in practical devotion. Nonetheless, all are seen within the mainstream Buddhist context as being empty of inherent existence, a quality no theistic religion would ascribe to its "god". Certain teachings of the Buddha in a number of Mahayana sutras, however, vigorously oppose the idea that even the Buddha (in his ultimate [[Dharmakaya]] mode) is not truly and eternally Real (see "Eternal Buddha" section below): according to this less widespread doctrine, only the realm of samsara has no enduring essence, whereas to assert the same of the Buddha is to commit a grave offence and to stray dangerously from the path of authentic Dharma (see [[Nirvana Sutra]]). [[Image:longmen-hidden-stream-temple-cave-amitabha.jpg|thumb|A [[Tang]] Dynasty sculpture of [[Amitabha]] Buddha, found in the Hidden Stream Temple Cave, [[Longmen Grottoes]], [[China]] indicates.]] The awakened bliss of [[Nirvana]], according to Buddhism, is available to all beings&mdash;although orthodoxy holds that one must first be born as a human being. Emphasizing this universal availability, Buddhism refers to many Buddhas and also to many [[bodhisattva]]s - beings committed to Enlightenment, who vow to *(from the Nikaya view) postpone their own Nirvana in order to assist others on the path, or *(from the Mahayana view) secure Awakening/Nirvana for themselves first and thereafter continue to liberate all other beings from suffering for all time. == Eternal Buddha == [[Image:Buddhastatueinhyderabad.jpg|right|thumb|250px|A statue of Lord Buddha in [[Hyderabad]], India.]] The idea of an everlasting Buddha is a notion popularly associated with the Mahayana scripture, the [[Lotus Sutra]]. That [[sutra]] has the Buddha indicate that he became Awakened countless, immeasurable, inconceivable myriads of trillions of aeons ("kalpas") ago and that his lifetime is "forever existing and immortal". From the human perspective, it seems as though the Buddha has always existed. The sutra itself, however, does not directly employ the phrase "eternal Buddha"; yet similar notions are found in other Mahayana scriptures, notably the [[Mahaparinirvana Sutra]], which presents the Buddha as the ultimately real, eternal ("nitya"/ "sasvata"), unchanging, blissful, pure Self ([[Atman]]) who, as the [[Dharmakaya]], knows of no beginning or end. The ''All-Creating King Tantra'' additionally contains a [[panentheism|panentheistic]] vision of Samantabhadra Buddha as the eternal, primordial Buddha, the Awakened Mind of [[bodhi]], who declares: "From the primordial, I am the Buddhas of the three times [i.e. past, present and future]." The notion of an eternal Buddha perhaps finds resonance with the earlier idea of eternal Dharma/Nirvana, of which the Buddha is said to be an embodiment. The doctrine of an eternal Buddha is not, however, a feature of Theravada Buddhism. The Elders' School of Buddhism, which claims to preserve the original teachings of the Buddha from the first great recital (the second led the way to the division into Theravada and Mahayana), places great value on the Master's words that 'none is eternal', and believes that even the life of an enlightened one does indeed have an end. Also appearing in Theravada is the notion of [[anatta]] as one of the 'trilakshana'(the three characteristics of reality): this embodies the idea that there is no definite, fixed, unchanging entity constituting a "person" that passes from one life to the next; Theravadin interpretation (along with that of most other Buddhist schools) of "anatta" also denies the existence of a fixed, unchanging, everenduring personal soul. The concept in place of the soul is the 'Bhava' ("becoming"), which is an ongoing flow of karmically projected energies that derive from, and give rise to, volitional thoughts and emotion. Mahayana Buddhism, on the other hand, regards such teaching as incomplete and offers the complementary doctrine of a pure Selfhood (the eternal yet unsubstantial hypostasis of the Buddha) which no longer generates karma and which subsists eternally in the realm of Nirvana, from which sphere help to suffering worldly beings can be sent forth in the forms of various transitory physical Buddhas ("nirmanakayas"). While the bodies of these corporeal Buddhas are subject to disease, decline and death - like all impermanent things - the salvational [[Tathagata]] or [[Dharmakaya]] behind them is forever free from impairment, impermanence or mortality. It is this transcendent yet immanent Dharmakaya-Buddha which is taught in certain major Mahayana sutras to be immutable and eternal and is intimately linked with Dharma itself. According to the [[Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra]], worldly beings fail to see this eternality of the Buddha and his Truth (Dharma). The Buddha comments there: "I say that those who do not know that the Tathagata [Buddha] is eternal are the foremost of the congenitally blind." This view, it should be noted, is foreign to mainstream Theravada Buddhism.Buddha was born in Nepal. ==32 Marks of the Buddha== 1. He places his foot evenly on the floor<br> 2. The soles of his feet are imprinted with wheels<br> 3. He has projecting heels<br> 4. He has long fingers and toes<br> 5. He has soft and tender hands and feet<br> 6. He has webbed hands and feet<br> 7. He has arched feet<br> 8. He has legs like an antelope<br> 9. When he stands upright his hands reach down to his knees<br> 10. His male organ is covered with a sheath<br> 11. His complexion has a golden sheen<br> 12. His skin is so smooth that no dust clings to it<br> 13. Each hair on his skin grows from a single pore<br> 14. The hair on his skin is blue-black, curly and turns at the end to the right<br> 15. His limbs are straight like those of a god<br> 16. There are seven convex surfaces on his body - four behind his limbs, two behind his shoulders and one behind his trunk<br> 17. His torso is like that of a lion<br> 18. The furrow between his shoulders is absent<br> 19. His body is perfectly proportioned - the span of his arms is the same as his height<br> 20. His neck and shoulders are evenly proportioned<br> 21. His taste is exceptionally sensitive<br> 22. His jaws are like those of a lion's<br> 23. He has forty teeth<br> 24. His teeth are even<br> 25. There are no gaps in his teeth<br> 26. His teeth are white and shining<br> 27. He has a long tongue<br> 28. He has a divine voice<br> 29. He has deep blue eyes<br> 30. He has eyelashes like those of an ox<br> 31. He has soft white hair growing between his eyebrows<br> 32. His head is shaped like a turban the two, are excellently smooth<br> ==Names of the Buddhas== In most Theravada countries, it is the custom for Buddhists to hold elaborate festivals to honor 28 Buddhas. In the Chronicle of the Buddhas (the Buddhavamsa), mention is made of only 24 Buddhas having arisen before [[Gautama Buddha]]. The following are the names of 28 Buddhas: 1. Tanhankara, 2. Medhankara, 3. Saranankara, 4. Dipankara, 5. Kondnna, 6. Managala, 7. Sumana, 8. Revata, 9. Sobhita, 10. Anomadassi, 11. Paduma, 12. Narada, 13. Padumuttara, 14. Sumedha, 15. Sujata, 16. Piyadassi, 17. Atthadassi, 18. Dhammadassi, 19. Siddhartta, 20. Tissa, 21. Phussa, 22. Vipassi, 23. Sikhi, 24. Vessabhu, 25. Kakusandha, 26. Konagamana, 27. Kassapa, 28. [[Gautama]] 1. තණ්හඞ්කරො 2. මේධඞ්කරො 3. සරණඞ්කරො 4. දීපංකරො 5. කොණ්ඩ්ඤ්ඤො 6. මඞ්ගලො 7. සුමනො 8. රෙවතො 9. සොභිතො 10. අනොමදස්සි 11. පදුමො 12. නාරදො 13. පදුමුත්තරො 14. සුමේධො 15. සුජතො 16. පියදස්සි 17. අත්ථදස්සි 18. ධම්මදස්සි 19. සිද්ධත්ථො 20. තිස්සො 21. ඵුස්සො 22. විපස්සි 23. සිඛි 24. වෙස්සභු 25. කකුසන්ධො 26. කොනගමනො 27. කස්සපො 28. ගොතමො ==Sources== *''The Threefold Lotus Sutra'' (Kosei Publishing, Tokyo 1975), tr. by B. Kato, Y. Tamura, and K. Miyasaka, revised by W. Soothill, W. Schiffer, and P. Del Campana *''The Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra'' (Nirvana Publications, London, 1999-2000), tr. by K. Yamamoto, ed. and revised by Dr. Tony Page *''The Sovereign All-Creating Mind: The Motherly Buddha'' (Sri Satguru Publications, Delhi 1992), tr. by E.K. Neumaier-Dargyay *''Buddha - The Compassionate Teacher'' (2002), by K.M.M.Swe ==See also== {{commons|Buddha}}{{wikiquotepar|Gautama Buddha}} *[[Trikaya]] *[[List of founders of major religions]] *[[Buddha Statues of Bamiyan]] *[[List of Buddha claimants]] * [[Buddha-nature]] * [[Tathagatagarbha]] * [[Atman (Buddhism)]] * [[God in Buddhism]] ==External links== * [http://www.edepot.com/buddha.html Collection of most famous Buddha pictures and Buddhism texts.] * [http://www.bswa.org Hundreds of free buddhist talks and huge forum.] *[http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/ambedkar_buddha/ The Buddha and His Dhamma] *[http://www.meditateinlondon.org.uk/about-buddha.php About Buddha - the Founder of Buddhism] *[http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/index.htm Buddhist Studies] *[http://www.e-sangha.com E-Sangha Buddhism Portal] *[http://www.buddhanature.com Songs and Meditations of the Tibetan Dhyani Buddhas] *http://www.nirvanasutra.org.uk The Complete Text of the Mahaparinirvana Sutra, on the eternal nature of the Buddha [[Category:Buddhism]] [[Category:Forms of Vishnu]] [[ta:கௌதம புத்தர்]] [[en:Buddha]] [[ba:Будда]] [[bg:Буда]] [[cs:Buddha]] [[da:Buddha]] [[de:Buddha]] [[es:Buda]] [[eo:Budho]] [[fi:Buddha]] [[fr:Bouddha]] [[id:Buddha]] [[it:Buddha]] [[ja:仏陀]] [[jv:Buddha]] [[ko:부처]] [[he:גאוטמה בודהא]] [[hu:Buddha]] [[ms:Buddha]] [[nl:Boeddha]] [[nds:Buddha]] [[pl:Budda]] [[pt:Buda]] [[ro:Buddha]] [[ru:Будда]] [[sk:Budha]] [[sl:Buda]] [[sr:Буда]] [[sv:Buddha]] [[th:พระพุทธเจ้า]] [[vi:Bụt]] [[tpi:Buda]] [[uk:Сиддхартха Гаутама Будда]] [[zh:佛]] 1688 7404 2006-12-20T20:05:26Z 200.118.245.153 es {{ethnic group| |group=සිංහල ජාතිය |image= |poptime=c. 14,900,000 |popplace=[[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]]:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 14,800,000 [http://www.statistics.gov.lk/census2001/database/csv_table2.asp]<br> [[මැද පෙරදිග]]:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 100,000{{fact}}<br> [[යුරෝපය]]:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 80,000{{fact}}<br> [[තායිලන්තය]]:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 70,000{{fact}}<br> [[ඇමරිකාව]]:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 60,000{{fact}}<br> [[කැනඩාව]]:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 40,000{{fact}}<br> [[මලයාසියාව]]:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 25,325 [http://www.worldchristiandatabase.org]<br> [[සිංගප්පූරුව]]:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 12,000{{fact}}<br> [[මාල දිවයින]]:<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; 10,000{{fact}}<br> |rels=[[බුදු දහම]], [[කිතු දහම]]. කුඩා ප්‍රමානයන්ගෙන්: [[ආධ්යාත්මික|ආධ්යාත්මිකයින්]] සහ අන් ආගමිකයන්, |langs=[[සිංහල භාෂාව]] |related=[[ඉන්දු-ආර්ය ඡනයා]], [[Dravidian people|Dravidians]], [[වැද්දන්]] }} [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ]] ප්‍රධාන ඡන කොට්ටාශය '''සිංහල''' වන අතර ඔවුන්ගේ මවු බස [[සිංහල|සිංහල භාෂාව]] වෙයි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සිංහලයින් මිලියන 15ක් පමන වෙසෙන අතර, 320,000{{fact}} පමන වෙනත් රටවල වෙසෙයි. (ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් [[තායිලන්තය]] [[මලයාසියාව]] [[සිංගප්පූරුව]] වැනි [[ගිණිකොණදිග ආසියාව|ගිණිකොණදිග ආසියානු]] රටවල් වල සහ බටහිර රටවල් වල) [http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=109305] [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sin] == ඉතිහාසය == [[සංස්කෘත]] භාෂාවින් ලියැවුනු [[ඉන්දියාව|ඉන්දියානු]] මිත්‍යා කථාවක් වන [[රාමායනය|රාමායනය]] පෞරාණික ලංකා දූපතෙහි (නූතන [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] යැයි විශ්වාස කරයි) දෙවියන් අතර වුනු සටනක් ගැන කතා කරයි. සිංහල ජාතිය සහ සිංහල භාෂාව [[ක්‍රි.පූ. 500|ක්‍රි.පූ. 500දී]] පමන විඡයාගමනයෙන් ඇරඹුනු බවට විශ්වාස කරයි. සිංහලයන් පැවත එන්නේ ක්‍රි.පූ. 543ත් ක්‍රි.පූ. 483ත් අතරදී [[බෙන්ගාලය|බෙන්ගාලයෙන්]] පිටුවහල් කරන ලද [[විජය කුමරු]] සහ ඔහුගේ සිය ගනනක පිරිවරගෙන් බවට නිවැරදි නොවූ මතයක් පොදුජන වහරේ සඳහන් වෙයි. [[ක්‍රි.පූ. 4වන ශතවර්ශය|ක්‍රි.පූ. 4වන ශතවර්යේදී]] [[පාලි|පාලියෙන්]] ලියැවුනු [[මහාවංශය]] සහ [[ක්‍රි.ව. 13වන ශතවර්ශය|ක්‍රි.ව. 13වන ශතවර්යේදී]] [[ධම්මකිත්ථි තෙරනුවන්]] ග්‍රන්තාරූඩ කල [[චූලවංශය]] [[අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය|අනුරාධපුර]] සහ [[පොලොන්නරු රාජධානිය|පොලොන්නරු]] රාජධානි වල ඉතිහාසයට ලිඛිත සාක්ෂි දරයි. සිංහල යන නාමය [[ඉන්දු-ආර්ය]] ''සිංහල'' වදනින් පැවත එන අතර එහි අර්ථය ''සිංහ ජනයා'' වෙයි. [[අශෝක අධිරාජයා]] ඔහුගේ පුත් [[මිහිඳු තෙරනුවන්]] හරහා [[ක්‍රි.පූ. 4වන ශතවර්ශය|ක්‍රි.පූ. 4වන ශතවර්යේදී]] [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට]] [[බුදු දහම]] හඳුන්වාදුන්නේය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ යක්ෂ,රාක්ෂ සහ නාග නම්වූ ගෝත්‍රිකයෝ වාසය කල බවට ජන වහරේ ඇති අතර විජයාගමනයට පසුව ඔවුන් ඉන්දු-ආර්ය සංක්‍රමණිකයීන් සමග මීශ්‍ර වූ බවට සාක්ෂි ඇත.සිංහල ජනයා සහ වැදි ජනයා අතර සුළු වෙනස්කම් ඇති නමුත් වසර 2500ක් තුලදී වුනු මිශ්‍ර වීම් නිසා සිංහල ජනයා අතර වෙනස්කම් ඇත්තේ අල්ප මාත්‍ර තරමින්ය. == Genetic and anthropological assessments == Contrary to popular opinion, in part instilled by British colonial policy of 'divide and rule', the Sinhalese are not a distinct group that is entirely or even mainly of '[[Indo-Aryans|Indo-Aryan]]' origin, which is itself a linguistic categorization and not a palpable 'racial' group. In fact, most Sinhalese, like most Indian populations show a high degree of genetic similarity that stems from a population that formed on the island roughly 12,000 years ago and has been little changed through invasions by Indo-Aryans and other groups. A 2003 [[Stanford University|Stanford]] study analyzing the origins of various South Asian populations (including 40 Sinhalese and over 90 Tamils from Sri Lanka) found that most of the population of the island and India in general: :''Taken together, these results show that Indian tribal and caste populations derive largely from the same genetic heritage of Pleistocene southern and western Asians and have received limited gene flow from external regions since the Holocene.'' [http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2003_v72_p313-332.pdf] These findings are corroborated by numerous other studies including a 2004 Biomedical Central Study: :''Gene flow from West Eurasia-Broadly, the average proportion of mtDNAs from West Eurasia among Indian caste populations is 17% (Table 2). In the western States of India and in Pakistan their share is greater, reaching over 30% in Kashmir and Gujarat, nearly 40% in Indian Punjab, and peaking, expectedly, at approximately 50% in Pakistan (Table 11, see Additional file 6, Figure 11, panel A). These frequencies demonstrate a general decline (SAA p < 0.05 Figure 4) towards the south (23%, 11% and 15% in Maharashtra, Kerala and Sri Lanka, respectively) and even more so towards the east of India (13% in Uttar Pradesh and around 7% in West Bengal and Bangladesh). The low (<3%) frequency of the western Eurasian mtDNAs in Rajasthan may be in part a statistical artifact due to the limited sample size of 35 Rajputs.'' [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/5/26] Overall, the evidence supports the strong possibility that the Sinhalese are largely indigenous to Sri Lanka and adopted the Indo-Aryan language from invaders who in turn showed limited ancestry from some original Indo-Aryan invaders stemming from some Eurasian homeland. Ultimately, the genetic evidence also shows substantial genetic drift that corresponds to geography and in the case of Sri Lanka supports the notion that most Sinhalese stem from very early migrants, rather than later invaders: :''Modern Pakistani, Indian, and Sinhalese donors, examined for combinations of mini- and microsatellite loci, along with a number of Y chromosome and mtDNA markers (24), show varying degrees of diversity, which is expected from their geographic position and ability to receive waves of migrants pulsing from Africa and West Asia at different times. DYS287 or Y chromosome Alu insertion polymorphism also clearly demonstrate the gradual decline in insert-positive Y chromosomes from Africa to East Asia, reaching a transition point from polymorphic levels (1 to 5%) to private polymorphism in Pakistan.'' [http://natvet.sh.se/jna/Human_evolution_a.pdf] Thus, not surprisingly other studies done from different perspectives and goals substantiate these findings. In a 2003 American Journal of Human Genetics study entitled ''The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations'', the 'West Asian', presumably Indo-Aryan and other, genetic indicators show that, :''Their frequency is the highest in Punjab, ∼20%, and diminishes threefold, to an average of 7%, in the rest of the caste groups in India...'' [http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2003_v72_p313-332.pdf] These findings all include sample groups from Sinhalese populations in Sri Lanka who were thus compared to other South Asian and other Eurasian groups. From an anthropological perspective, the modern Sinhalese represent a fusion of a wide variety that nonetheless is overwhelmingly indigenous to the island of Sri Lanka and the genetic variations (based on Y-chromosomes and MtDNA only) between the Sinhalese and their Tamil and Veddah neighbors appears to be largely marginal and may be restricted to a small degree of sporadic differences rather than anything universal although some genetic drift has taken place that corresponds to language barriers. == Geographic diaspora == The vast majority of the Sinhalese live in Sri Lanka (mostly in the south and west of the island), but there are significant expatriate communities in Southeast Asia, Europe (notably the UK) and in North America (in particular the United States). Given its position at the junction of major trade routes spanning the [[Indian Ocean]], Sri Lanka inevitably has other ethnic groups in addition to the Sinhalese and the Tamils, such as Sri Lanka's small Arab, Chinese and [[Burgher people|Burgher]] (of mixed Dutch and Sri Lankan descent) communities. This ongoing mingling of ethnic groups can be most obviously noticed in the Sinhalese language of (Sinhala) itself, which has a vocabulary that borrows heavily from foreign languages, particularly Portuguese as well as English. == Religion == Most of the Sinhalese are [[Buddhist]]s (85-93%), and are considered the only ethnic group in South Asia who overwhelmingly adhere to the [[Theravada]] sect of Buddhism, though it should be noted that many Sinhalese Buddhists also venerate [[Hindu]] deities as well as indigenous gods. [http://www.statistics.gov.lk/census2001/database/csv_table2.asp] The remainder mostly belong to the Roman Catholic church, but there are [[Muslim]] and Hindu communities as well. == The modern Sinhalese == The Sinhalese tend to identify themselves through their Sinhala language and Buddhist faith which sets them apart from the main ethnic minority of Sri Lanka, the [[Sri Lankan Tamil]]s. In addition, economically, the Sinhalese also display a dominance over the island nation which has led to some discontent from other groups. Sinhalese society is highly educated in comparison to many developing countries with roughly 95% of the population being literate. In addition, due to a policy of universal healthcare, life expectancy is quite high as well reaching an apogee of 72 years. Female emancipation has led to many changes including greater parity between the sexes and prominent female polticians including former Prime Minister [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]] and [[Chandrika Kumaratunga]]. The Sinhalese also have a stable birth rate and a population that has been growing at a much slower pace in comparison to India and other Asian countries. == Contemporary problems == The past thirty or so years of Sinhalese history has been marred by ongoing ethnic strife with [[Sri Lankan Tamil]]s. (see [[Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka]]). == References == * De Silva, K.M. ''History of Sri Lanka'' (Univ. of Calif. Press, 1981) * Gunasekera, Tamara. ''Hierarchy and Egalitarianism: Caste, Class, and Power in Sinhalese Peasant Society'' (Athlone 1994). * Roberts, Michael. ''Sri Lanka: Collective Identities Revisited (Colombo-Marga Institute, 1997). * Wickremeratne, Ananda. ''Buddhism and Ethnicity in Sri Lanka: A Historical Analysis'' (New Dehli-Vikas Publishing House, 1995). == Online references == * {{loc}} - [http://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/ Sri Lanka] * [http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2003_v72_p313-332.pdf The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72:313–332, 2003.] * [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/5/26 ''Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans'', Biomedical Central, BMC Genetics 2004, 5:26] * [http://www.statistics.gov.lk/population/index.htm Department of Census and Statistics-Sri Lanka] * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sin Ethnologue-Sinhala, a language of Sri Lanka] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ce.html#People CIA Factbook-Sri Lanka] * ''Genetic Clues to Dispersal in Human Populations: Retracing the Past from the Present'' (2 MARCH 2001 VOL 291 SCIENCE). [http://natvet.sh.se/jna/Human_evolution_a.pdf] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Asia]] [[en:Sinhalese people]] [[es:Cingalés]] [[fa:قوم سینهالی]] [[ja:シンハラ人]] [[fi:Singaleesit]] [[sh:Sinhalezi]] 1689 sysop 4801 2006-01-01T14:33:44Z MediaWiki default This shows only images uploaded by $1. 1690 sysop 4802 2006-01-01T14:33:45Z MediaWiki default inclusion 1694 4822 2006-01-12T06:49:29Z 213.112.68.116 [[Link title]] SRI LANKAN WOMEN AND MEN AS BIORESOURCE MANAGERS ... usually completed before the beginning of the Sinhala New Year falling on 13–14th April. ... and for dyeing clothes ‘Rata Kaha’ (Bixa orelana) was used. ... www.fao.org/docrep/005/ac791e/AC791E06.htm - 19k - Cachad - Liknande sidor If you compare the above to what I get when I search for Bixa orelana in WIkipedia is a bit different. I am confused which is which or just an added l to the name makes it entirely a different plant. There are a clear picture of Bixa Orelana in picture gallery 40 at the following site: http://www.asoka.de/photogal35/index.html There it says rambutan which is an entirely another family and a big tree whereas Bixa Orelana is a bush. I hope you would make it clear in the Wikipedia site. At http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sinhala_Font_Guide there are two or three broken links. One is SinhalaSP keyboard driver. I could not find an e-mail to let you know these things. Sorry I did wrong. britwe@spray.se 1695 4823 2006-01-17T20:12:11Z Interwiki de 51 [[Special:Contributions/Interwiki_de|My contributions]] 1696 4829 2006-01-24T16:21:54Z Koavf 53 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!!] [[en:User:koavf]] 1697 4965 2006-03-24T08:31:39Z Mayooresan 56 /* External Links */ Hi, My name is mayooresan and I'm doing MIT in kelaniya university. I'm not fluent in Sinhala but I just wanna do somethink to this sinhala wikipedia. I'm already a contributor to both Tamil and English Wikipedia. Thanks J.Mayooresan ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== *[http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:ஜெ.மயூரேசன் Tamil wikipedia user page] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:mayooresan English Wikipedia User page] ==Edit counter== *[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=mayooresan&dbname=siwiki_p My edit count] 1700 4845 2006-02-11T16:54:54Z 203.94.80.169 nina keep in touch 1701 4849 2006-02-11T17:31:05Z Chathurank 58 == About Me == ---- Name : Chathura Nirmal Kudahetti ---- 1702 4861 2006-02-17T04:29:38Z කෙසර 60 මගෙ‌්‍ නම කෙසර නානායක්කාර රත්නායක. මා පිළිබඳ වැඩි විස්තර දැනගැනීමට සඳහා... [http://kesara.f2g.net/ මාගෙ‌් පෞද්ගලික වෙබ් අඩවිය] (ඉංග්‍රීසි භාශාවෙන්) 1703 4869 2006-02-23T14:12:08Z Bokorm 61 problem with Sinhalese in Windows etc == problem with Sinhalese in Windows etc == Please, Can you help me? I am trying to change my computer, so that it will be possible to read and to write in Sinhalese, and to send files with Sinhalese text to others, without the text being changed on the way to them. I have followed the instructions on homepage Wikipedia:Sinhala Font Guide. 1. I use Internet Explorer 6.0 service pack 2, so I have downloaded and installed Sinhala Pack, and made the instructred changes. The font Malithi Web is installed on my computer. 2. I use Windows XP Home edition with service pack 2, and it is using Swedish as language on menus etc. Then I downloaded, extracted and tried to install SinhalaXP0.4.zip BUT when I double clicked Setup.exe, and pressed the button "Install", then I got the following blocking message: "Setup cannot update your Windows XP files, because the language installed on your system is different from the update language." What does this mean? Can I make some changes, so that the installation becomes possible? Because I want to be able to write English, Swedish and Sinhalese on the same computer, so that an friend of mine can communicate with people on Sri Lanka, and write translations into Sinhala on her computer here in Sweden. Wishing for help Looking forward to hear from you Yours sincerely lars, Sweden 1704 7352 2006-12-14T04:54:40Z D dasun 176 තොරතුරු තාක‍ෂණය නැතහොත් තොරතුරු හා සන්නිවේදන තා‍ක්ෂණය ඉතා පුලුල් විශය ක‍ෂේත්‍රයකි. එහි ප්‍රධාන අරමුණු වන්නේ විශේෂයෙන් ම ආයතන තුල තොරතුරු කළමණාකරණය කිරීම හා තොරතුරු සකස්කිරීමයි. <!------------------------------------------> {{portal}} {{translation}} ==මාතෘකා== * [[ඇසෙම්බ්ලි]] * [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණ විගණනය]] <!--Information technology audit--> ** [[Computer security audit]] <!--Computer security audit--> * [[Computing]] <!--Computing--> * [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණ අධ්‍යාපනය]] <!--Information Technology Education--> * [[පරිගණක විද්‍යාව]] <!--Computer science--> * [[තොරතුරු විද්‍යාව]] <!--Information science--> * [[Information security]] <!--Information security--> * [[විශ්ව ව්‍යාත්ත වියුණ]] <!--World Wide Web--> * [[නිදහස් සහ විවෘත මෘදුකාංග]] <!--free and opensource software --> * [[Digital library]] <!--Digital library--> * [[Pattern recognition]] <!--Pattern recognition--> * [[Data management]] <!--Data management--> ** [[Data processing]] <!--Data processing--> ** [[RFID]] <!--RFID--> ** [[Data drilling]] <!--Data drilling--> ** [[Data mining]] <!--Data mining--> ** [[Data transformation]] <!--Data transformation--> ** [[Metadata (computing)|Metadata]] <!--Metadata (computing)|Metadata--> * [[Data storage]] <!--Data storage--> ** [[දත්ත සමුදාය]] <!--Database--> ** [[Data networking]] <!--Data networking--> * [[Technology assessment]] <!--Technology assessment--> *[[පරිගණක වෛරස]] * [[Cryptography]] <!--Cryptography--> * [[Information Technology Infrastructure Library]] <!--Information Technology Infrastructure Library--> * [[Information technology governance]] <!--Information technology governance--> * [[Telematics]] <!--Telematics--> * [[IT Day]] <!--IT Day--> * [[IT Systems Increasing Employee Productivity]] <!--IT Systems Increasing Employee Productivity--> {{IT giants}} අඹයආ====අධෝලිපි==== <!-- Footnotes --> <references/> [[Category:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය]<!--Information technology-->] [[af:Inligtingstegnologie]] [[da:Informationsteknologi]] [[de:Informationstechnik]] [[en:Information_technology]] [[es:Tecnologías de la información]] [[fa:فناوری اطلاعات]] [[fr:Technologies de l'information et de la communication]] [[gl:Tecnoloxías da información]] [[ko:정보통신기술]] [[id:Teknologi informasi]] [[it:ICT]] [[ka:საინფორმაციო ტექნოლოგია]] [[lv:Informācijas tehnoloģijas]] [[hu:Informatika]] [[ml:ഇന്‍ഫര്‍മേഷന്‍ ടെക്നോളജി]] [[ms:Teknologi maklumat]] [[nl:Informatie- en Communicatietechnologie]] [[ja:情報技術]] [[pl:IT]] [[pt:Tecnologia da informação]] [[ro:Tehnologia informaţiei]] [[ru:Информационные технологии]] [[fi:Ohjelmistotekniikka]] [[sv:IT]] [[ta:தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பம்]] [[th:เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ]] [[vi:Công nghệ thông tin]] [[uk:Інформаційні технології]] [[zh:信息技术]] 1705 sysop 4981 2006-03-28T06:33:41Z MediaWiki default Message name filter: 1706 sysop 4875 2006-02-26T02:05:29Z MediaWiki default Show only modified 1707 sysop 5764 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are not logged in. Your IP address will be recorded in this page's edit history. 1708 sysop 4879 2006-02-26T02:05:29Z MediaWiki default - 1709 sysop 4885 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default You must confirm your e-mail address before editing pages. Please set and validate your e-mail address through your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. 1710 sysop 4886 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default E-mail confirmation required to edit 1711 sysop 4887 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default Yes, delete the page 1712 sysop 5790 2006-07-01T19:07:51Z MediaWiki default ---- '''Note:''' Exporting the full history of pages through this form has been disabled due to performance reasons. 1713 sysop 4891 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default List redirects 1714 sysop 4892 2006-02-26T02:05:30Z MediaWiki default <strong>ERROR: The text you have submitted is $1 kilobytes long, which is longer than the maximum of $2 kilobytes. 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Remember that custom .css and .js pages use a lowercase title, e.g. User:Foo/monobook.css as opposed to User:Foo/Monobook.css. 1731 sysop 4926 2006-02-26T02:05:32Z MediaWiki default You have new messages on $1 1732 6761 2006-09-05T03:02:05Z 136.176.106.135 {{translation}} {{Infobox_Country| |native_name = Magyar Köztársaság |common_name = Hungary |image_flag = Flag of Hungary.svg |image_coat = Hungary COA.jpg |image_map = LocationHungary.png |national_motto = None<br> |national_anthem = [[Himnusz|Himnusz (Isten, áldd meg a magyart)]] by [[Ferenc Kölcsey]] |official_languages = [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] (''Magyar'') |capital = [[Budapest]] |latd=47 |latm=26 |latNS=N |longd=19 |longm=15 |longEW=E | |largest_city = [[Budapest]] |government_type = Democratic [[republic]] |leader_titles = [[President of Hungary|President]]<br>[[Prime minister of Hungary|Prime minister]] |leader_names = [[László Sólyom]]<br>[[Ferenc Gyurcsány]] |area_rank = 108th |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area = 93,030 |percent_water = 0.74% |population_estimate = 10,082,000 |population_estimate_year = October 2005 |population_estimate_rank = 80th |population_census = 10,198,315 |population_census_year = 2001 |population_density = 108 |population_density_rank = 69th |GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |GDP_PPP = $162,289 million |GDP_PPP_rank = 49th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $16,627 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 43rd |sovereignty_type = Foundation |established_events = Foundation:<br> Independence: |established_dates = <br> December, [[1000]]<br> November 16, [[1918]] |HDI_year = 2003 |HDI = 0.862 |HDI_rank = 35th |HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font> |currency = [[Hungarian forint|Forint]] |currency_code = HUF |country_code = hu |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |cctld = [[.hu]] |calling_code = 36 |footnotes = }} The '''Republic of Hungary''' (''Magyar Köztársaság'' {{audio|hu-Magyar Köztársaság.ogg|listen}}), or '''Hungary''' (''Magyarország'' {{audio|hu-Magyarország.ogg|listen}}), is a [[landlocked]] country in [[Central Europe]], bordered by [[Austria]], [[Slovakia]], [[Ukraine]], [[Romania]], [[Serbia and Montenegro]], [[Croatia]] and [[Slovenia]]. It is known locally as the ''Country of the [[Magyars]]''. == History == ''Main article: [[History of Hungary]]'' In the time of the [[Roman Empire]], the Romans called the region [[Pannonia]] (west from the [[Danube river]]). After Rome fell under the [[Germanic tribes]] migration and [[Carpia|Carpians']] pressure, the [[Migration Period]] continued bringing many invaders. First came the [[Huns]], who built up a powerful empire under [[Attila the Hun|Attila]]. The name "Hungary" may be influenced by the name of the Hun people, although it probably comes from the name of a later, 7th century [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] alliance called [[Onogur]]. After the Hunnish rule faded, the other Germanic tribes [[Lombards]] and [[Gepids]] ruled in Pannonia for about 100 years, during which the [[Slavic tribes]] also began migrating south. In the [[560s]], these were supplanted by the [[Eurasian Avars|Avars]] who would maintain their supremacy of the land for over two centuries. The [[Franks]] under [[Charlemagne]] from the west and the [[Bulgars]] from the southeast finally managed to overthrow the Avars in the early 9th century. Soon after, the Franks retreated, and the Slavonic kingdom of [[Great Moravia]] and the [[Balaton Principality]] controlled much of Pannonia until the end of the century. Finally, the [[Magyars]] migrated to Hungary in the late 9th century. Tradition holds that the Country of the Magyars (Hungary) was founded by [[Árpád]], who led the [[Magyars]] into the [[Pannonian plain]]s after [[895]]. The [[Kingdom of Hungary]] was established in [[1000]] by [[Stephen_I_of_Hungary|King St. Stephen I]]. Initially the history of Hungary was developed in a triangle with that of [[Poland]] and [[Bohemia]], with the many liaisons with Popes and Emperors of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. Between [[1241]]&ndash;[[1242]], Hungary was partially devastated and suffered great loss of life at the hands of [[Mongol]] ([[Tatar]]) armies of [[Batu Khan]]. Gradually Hungary under the rule of the dynasty of the [[Árpáds]] turned into an independent kingdom which formed a distinct Central European culture with ties to greater West European [[civilisation]]. Ruled by the [[Angevins]] since [[1308]], the Kingdom of Hungary briefly extended its control over [[Wallachia]] and [[Moldavia]]. The non-dynastic king [[Matthias Corvinus of Hungary|Matthias Corvinus]], son of [[John Hunyadi]], ruled the Kingdom of Hungary from 1458 to 1490. He strengthened Hungary and its government. Under his rule, Hungary (notably the northern parts, some of which are in [[Slovakia]] today) became an important artistic and cultural centre of Europe during the [[Renaissance]]. Hungarian culture influenced others, for example the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. Hungarian independence ended with the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] conquest at the beginning of the [[16th century]]; the parts of Hungary that were not conquered by the Ottomans were annexed by [[Austria]] (the rulers of which were Hungarian kings at the same time) in the West, and became the independent Principality of [[Transylvania]] in the East. After 150 years, [[Austria]] and its Christian allies retook also the territory of today's Hungary by the end of the [[17th century]] from the Islamic Ottoman Empire. After the final retreat of the [[Turkey|Turks]], struggle began between the Hungarian nation and the [[Habsburg]] kings for the protection of noblemen's rights (thus guarding the autonomy of Hungary). The fight against Austrian absolutism resulted in the unsuccessful popular freedom fight led by a Transylvanian nobleman, [[Ferenc II Rákóczi]], between 1704 and 1711. The revolution and war of 1848&ndash;1849 eliminated [[serfdom]] and secured civil rights. The Austrians were finally able to prevail only with Russian help. Thanks to the victories against Austria by the French-Italian coalition (the [[Battle of Solferino]], [[1859]]) and Prussia ([[Battle of Königgratz]], [[1866]]), Hungary would eventually, in [[1867]], manage to become an autonomous part of the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] (see [[Ausgleich]]). Having achieved this, the Hungarian government took an effort to nationally unify the kingdom by [[Magyarisation]] of the various other nationalities. This lasted until the end of [[World War I]], when the Austro-Hungarian empire collapsed. On [[November 16]], [[1918]], an independent Hungarian Republic was proclaimed. In March [[1919]] the communists took power, and in April, [[Béla Kun]] proclaimed the [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]]. This government, like its predecessor, proved to be short lived; after some initial military successes against the Czechoslovak army, the [[Romania]]ns attacked to prevent a campaign in [[Transylvania]]. By August more than half of present-day Hungary, including Budapest, was placed under Romanian occupation, which lasted until November. Rightist military forces, led by the former Austro-Hungarian Admiral [[Miklós Horthy]], entered Budapest in the wake of the Romanian army's departure and filled the vacuum of state power. In January [[1920]], elections were held for a unicameral assembly, and Admiral Horthy was subsequently elected Regent, thereby formally restoring Hungary to a kingdom, although there were no more Kings of Hungary, despite attempts by the former Habsburg king to return to power. Horthy continued to rule with autocratic powers until [[1944]]. In June 1920, the [[Treaty of Trianon]] was signed, fixing Hungary's borders. Compared with the pre-war Kingdom, Hungary lost 71% of it's territory,66% of it's population, and with the new borders about one-third of the Magyar population became minorities in the neighbouring countries. Therefore, Hungarian politics and culture of the interwar period were saturated with [[irredentism]] and [[revisionism]] (the restoration of 19th century "[[greater Hungary]]" by whatever means necessary). Horthy made an alliance with [[Nazi Germany]] in the [[1930s]], in the hope of revising the territorial losses that had followed World War I. The alliance did lead to some territories being returned to Hungary in the two [[Vienna Awards]]. Hungary then assisted the German occupation of the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]], occupying the [[Banat]] right afterwards, and finally entered [[World War II]] in 1941, fighting primarily against the Soviet Union. In October 1944, [[Hitler]] replaced Horthy with the Hungarian Nazi collaborator [[Ferenc Szálasi]] and his [[Arrow Cross Party]] in order to avert Hungary's defection to the Allied side, which were constantly threatened since the Allied invasion of Italy. Hungary passed a series of [[History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary#20th_Century:_Persecution_and_destruction|anti-Semitic laws]] throughout the 1920s and thirties, and some massacres of Jews by Hungarian forces took place in the early part of the Second World War, but Hungary initially resisted large scale deportation of its Jewish population. Ultimately, however, during the German occupation, the [[Arrow Cross Party]] and government authorities participated fully in the [[Holocaust]]: in May and June of 1944, Hungarian police deported nearly 440,000 Jews in more than 145 trains, mostly to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]] [http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/index.php?ModuleId=10005458]. Ultimately, over 533,000 Jews in Hungary were killed during the [[Holocaust]], as well as several tens of thousands of [[Roma people|Roma]]. Following the fall of Nazi Germany, Hungary became part of the Soviet area of influence and was appropriated into a [[communist state]] following a short period of democracy in 1946&ndash;1947. After 1948 Communist leader Mátyás Rákosi established a Stalinist rule in the country, which was hardly bearable for the war-torn country. This led to the [[1956 Hungarian Revolution]] and an announced withdrawal from the [[Warsaw Pact]] which were met with a massive military intervention by the [[Soviet Union]]. From the 1960s on to the late 1980s Hungary was sometimes satirically called the "[[the happiest barrack]]" within the [[Eastern bloc]], under the rule of late controversial communist leader [[János Kádár]], who exercised autocratic rule during this period. In the late [[1980s]], Hungary led the movement to dissolve the Warsaw Pact and shifted toward multiparty democracy and a market-oriented economy. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in [[1991]], Hungary developed closer ties with Western Europe, joined [[NATO]] in [[1999]] and the [[European Union]] on [[May 1]], [[2004]]. ''See Also: [[Kingdom of Hungary]], [[Hungary before the Magyars]]'' == Politics == ''Main article: [[Politics of Hungary]]'' [[Image:HungaryBudapestChess.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Outdoor chess in Budapest, November 1990]] The [[President of Hungary|President of the Republic]], elected by the [[parliament]] every 5 years, has a largely ceremonial role, but powers also include appointing the [[Prime Minister of Hungary|prime minister]]. The prime minister selects [[cabinet (government)|cabinet]] ministers and has the exclusive right to dismiss them. Each cabinet nominee appears before one or more parliamentary committees in consultative open hearings and must be formally approved by the president. The [[unicameral]], 386-member [[National Assembly of Hungary|National Assembly]] (the ''Országgyűlés'') is the highest organ of state authority and initiates and approves legislation sponsored by the prime minister. National parliamentary elections are held every 4 years (the next will be held on April 9th 2006). An 11-member Constitutional Court has power to challenge legislation on grounds of unconstitutionality. == Administrative divisions == ''Main article: [[Counties of Hungary]]'' Hungary is subdivided administratively into 19 counties, in addition to which there is one [[Capitals of Hungary|capital city]] (''főváros''): [[Budapest]]. There are also 23 so-called urban counties (singular ''megyei jogú város''), These are: <table border="0"><tr><th>Urban counties</th><th>Counties (County Capital)</th></tr> <tr><td> * [[Békéscsaba]] * [[Debrecen]] * [[Dunaújváros]] * [[Eger]] * [[Érd]] * [[Győr]] * [[Hódmezővásárhely]] * [[Kaposvár]] * [[Kecskemét]] * [[Miskolc]] * [[Nagykanizsa]] * [[Nyíregyháza]] * [[Pécs]] * [[Salgótarján]] * [[Sopron]] * [[Szeged]] * [[Székesfehérvár]] * [[Szekszárd]] * [[Szolnok]] * [[Szombathely]] * [[Tatabánya]] * [[Veszprém]] * [[Zalaegerszeg]] </td><td valign="top"> * [[Bács-Kiskun]] ([[Kecskemét]]) * [[Baranya]] ([[Pécs]]) * [[Békés (county)|Békés]] ([[Békéscsaba]]) * [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]] ([[Miskolc]]) * [[Csongrád (county)|Csongrád]] ([[Szeged]]) * [[Fejér]] ([[Székesfehérvár]]) * [[Győr-Moson-Sopron]] ([[Győr]]) * [[Hajdú-Bihar]] ([[Debrecen]]) * [[Heves (county)|Heves]] ([[Eger]]) * [[Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok]] ([[Szolnok]]) * [[Komárom-Esztergom]] ([[Tatabánya]]) * [[Nógrád (county)|Nógrád]] ([[Salgótarján]]) * [[Pest (county)|Pest]] ([[Budapest]]) * [[Somogy]] ([[Kaposvár]]) * [[Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg]] ([[Nyíregyháza]]) * [[Tolna (county)|Tolna]] ([[Szekszárd]]) * [[Vas]] ([[Szombathely]]) * [[Veszprém (county)|Veszprém]] ([[Veszprém]]) * [[Zala]] ([[Zalaegerszeg]]) </td></tr></table> See also: [[Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary|List of historic counties of Hungary]] == Geography == [[Image:Hu-map.png|thumb|Map of Hungary]] ''Main article: [[Geography of Hungary]]'' Hungary's landscape consists mostly of the flat to rolling plains of the [[Carpathian Basin]], with hills and lower mountains to the north along the [[Slovakia]]n border (highest point: the [[Kékes]] at 1,014 m). Hungary is divided in two by its main waterway, the [[Danube]] (''Duna''); other large rivers include the [[Tisza]] and [[Dráva]], while the western half contains [[Lake Balaton]], a major body of water. The largest thermal lake in the world, [[Lake Hévíz]] ([[Hévíz Spa]]), is located in Hungary. The second largest lake in the [[Carpathian Basin]] (and probably the largest artificial lake in Europe) is [[Lake Theiss]] (''Tisza-tó''). == Climate == Hungary has a [[continental climate]], with cold, cloudy, humid winters and warm to hot summers. Average annual temperature is 9.7 °C (49.5 °F). Temperature extremes are about 38 °C (100 °F) in the summer and &minus;29 °C (&minus;20 °F) in the winter. Average temperature in the summer is 27 to 32 °C (81 to 90 °F), and in the winter it is 0 to &minus;15 °C (32 to 5 °F). The average yearly rainfall is approximately 600 mm (24 in). A small, southern region of the country near [[Pécs]] enjoys a [[Mediterranean climate]]. The relative isolation of the Carpathian Basin makes it susceptible to [[drought]]s and the effects of [[global warming]] are already felt. According to popular opinion, and many scientists in the latest decades the country became drier, as droughts are quite common; and summers became hotter, winters became milder. Because of these reasons snow has become much more rare in the area than before. Popular opinion also states that the four-season system became a two-season system as [[spring (season)|spring]] and [[autumn]] are getting shorter and shorter, even vanishing some years. Most of Hungary is covered by thick forests and mountainous plains. == Economy == ''Main article: [[Economy of Hungary]]'' Hungary continues to demonstrate strong economic growth as one of the newest members of the [[European Union]] (since 2004). Together with Slovenia and the Czech Republic, Hungary provides one of the highest standard of living among Eastern European countries. The private sector accounts for over 80% of [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]]. Hungary gets nearly one third of all foreign direct investment flowing in to Central Europe. Foreign ownership of and investment in Hungarian firms are widespread, with cumulative foreign direct investment totalling more than US$23 billion since [[1989]]. Hungarian sovereign debt was upgraded in [[2000]] to the second-highest rating among all the Central European transition economies. [[Inflation]] and [[unemployment]] &ndash; both priority concerns in [[2001]] &ndash; have declined substantially. Economic reform measures such as health care reform, tax reform, and local government financing have not yet been addressed by the present government. The Hungarian government has expressed a desire to adopt the [[euro]] currency in 2010, but the introduction of the currency is currently only in the early planning stages. == Demographics == ====Historical==== * [[Circa]] [[900]] [[Anno Domini|AD]]- according to various sources 250,000 - 400,000 [[Magyars]] settled in the Pannonian plain, inhabited predominantly by Slavs * [[1222]] - 2,000,000 at the time of [[Golden Bull]] * [[1242]] - 1,200,000 after the Mongol-Tatars invasion * [[1370]] - 2,500,000 at the time of [[Angevin]] kings * [[1490]] - 4,000,000 before the Ottoman conquest (3.2 million Magyars) * [[1699]] - 3,300,000 at the time of [[Treaty of Karlowitz]] (less than 2 million Magyars) * [[1711]] - 3,000,000 at the end of [[Kuruc]] War (1.6 million Magyars) * [[1790]] - 8,000,000 (39% Magyars) * [[1828]] - 11,495,536 * [[1846]] - 12,033,399 * [[1880]] - 13,749,603 (46% Magyars) * [[1900]] - 16,838,255 (51,4% Magyars) * [[1910]] - 18,264,533 (54,5% Magyars, 5% [[History of the Jews in Hungary|Jews]]) * [[1920]] - 7.516.000 after the [[Treaty of Trianon]] (90% Magyars, 6.1% Jews) ====Present==== ''Main article: [[Demographics of Hungary]]'' For some 95% of the population, mostly [[Hungarians]], the mother tongue is [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], a [[Finno-Ugric]] language unrelated to any neighbouring language. Several ethnic minorities exist: [[Roma (people)|Roma]] (2%), [[ethnic German|German]]s (1.2%), [[Romanians]] (0.8%), [[Slovaks]] (0.4%), [[Croats]] (0.2%), [[Serbs]] (0.2%) and [[Ukrainians]] (0.1%). The largest religion in Hungary is [[Catholicism]] &ndash; Roman and Greek &ndash; (approx 50% of the population), with a [[Calvinist]] minority (around 30%) and [[Lutheran]]s (5%). Jews are now approximately 1% of the population. However, these formal figures are not wholly representative, since the Hungarian population is not particularly religious; no more than 25% actively practice their faith. Furthermore, the active suppression of religion by the Communist regimes over 50 years has left religion mostly to older people who no longer were risking advancement opportunities. Due to historical reasons, significant [[Magyars|Hungarian]] minority populations can be found in the surrounding countries, notably in [[Ukraine]] (in [[Carpathian Ruthenia|Transcarpathia]]), [[Slovakia]], [[Romania]] (in [[Transylvania]]), and [[Serbia]] (in [[Vojvodina]]). [[Austria]] (in [[Burgenland]]), [[Croatia]], and [[Slovenia]] are also host to a number of ethnic Magyars. ====The Roma Minority==== The [[Roma people|Roma]] suffer particular problems in Hungary. Currently slightly more than 70 % of Roma children complete primary schooling, but only one third continue studies into the intermediate (secondary) level. This is far lower than the more than 90 % proportion of children of non-Roma families who continue studies at an intermediate level. The situation is made still worse by the fact that a large proportion of young Roma are qualified in subjects that provide them with only limited chances for employment. Less than 1 % of Roma hold higher educational certificates. == Culture == ''Main article: [[Culture of Hungary]]'' [[Hungarian culture]] is diverse and varied. [[Image:Franz Liszt photo.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Franz Liszt]], prominent Hungarian composer]] The [[music of Hungary]] consists mainly of traditional Hungarian [[folk music]] and music by prominent [[Romantic music|Romantic]] and [[Baroque music|Baroque]] composers such as [[Franz Liszt]], [[Béla Bartók]] and [[Zoltán Kodály]] (although the latter mainly composed music with traditional elements). Hungarian traditional music tends to have a strong [[Dactyl (poetry)|dactylic]] [[rhythm]], just as the language is invariably stressed on the first syllable of each word. [[Hungarian cuisine]] is also a prominent feature of Hungarian culture, with traditional dishes such as [[goulash]] a main feature of the Hungarian [[diet (nutrition)|diet]]. Dishes are often flavoured with [[paprika]] (also Hungarian for [[bell pepper|pepper]]). [[Stew|Stews]] are often to be found with typical elements such as [[pork]] or [[beef]], as the stew ''pörkölt'' shows. Hungary is famous for its mathematics institute which has trained many Nobel Prize winners. Famous Hungarian mathematicians [[Paul Erdös]] who is famous for publishing in over forty languages and whose [[Erdös number]]s are still tracked, [[John von Neumann]] one of the pioneers in digital computing, [[Eugene Wigner]], and many others. Erdös, von Neumann, and Wigner, like other Hungarian Jewish scientists, fled rising anti-Semitism in Centra; Europe, and they made their most famous contibutions in the United States. Hungarians are very proud of their inventions. These include the noiseless [[match]], the [[Rubik's cube]] and [[Non-Euclidean geometry]]. A number of other important inventions, including the [[holography]], the [[ballpoint pen]], the theory of the [[hydrogen bomb]], and the [[BASIC programming language|BASIC]] [[programming language]] were invented by Hungarians who fled the country prior to World War II. The literature of Hungary is very extensive, albeit not well known abroad due to the limited knowledge of the language. [[János Arany]] was a famous Hungarian poet who wrote a large amount of well-known poetry. [[Sándor Márai]] and [[Imre Kertész]] have gained acclaim in recent times: the latter has won the [[Nobel Prize]] for literature. Hungarians are also known for their prowess at [[Water sport (recreation)|water sports]], mainly [[swimming]], [[water polo]] and canoeing; this can be said to be surprising at first, due to Hungary being [[landlocked]]. On the other hand, the presence of two major rivers ([[Danube|Duna]]/[[Tisza]]) and a major lake ([[Balaton]]) gives excellent opportunities to practice those sports. === See also === *[[Constitution of Hungary|The Constitution of Hungary]] *[[List of Hungarians]] *[[List of Hungarian rulers]] *[[List of Hungarian writers]] *[[List of universities in Hungary]] *[[List of colleges in Hungary]] *[[Public holidays in Hungary]] *[[Music of Hungary]] *[[Hungarian cuisine]] *[[List of personal naming conventions#Name order|Eastern name order used in Hungarian personal names]] *[[List of most popular family names#Hungary|Common Hungarian surnames]] *[[Hungarian jokes]] *[[Magyar Cserkészszövetség]] (Hungarian Scout Association) *[[Curse of Turan]] *[[Hungarian animals]] == Miscellaneous topics == {{portal}} *[[Communications in Hungary]] *[[Foreign relations of Hungary]] *[http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hungarian Wikipedia] *[[List of cities in Hungary]] *[[Military of Hungary]] *[[Name days in Hungary]] *[[Transportation in Hungary]] *[[History of the Jews in Hungary]] == External links == ===General info=== {{sisterlinks|Hungary}} *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07547a.htm A detailed article on Hungary from a Christian point of view] (Catholic Encyclopedia) *[http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/enlargement/hungary/ Country Profile Hungary] &ndash; tons of material and links *[http://hungary.lap.hu/ Link collection for foreign visitors and residents of Hungary] *[http://www.parlament.hu/parl_en.htm Official site of the National Assembly] *[http://www.magyarorszag.hu/angol/ Hungarian Government Portal] with comprehensive information *[http://www.keh.hu/index_en.html Official site of the President of Hungary] *[http://www.meh.hu/english Official site of the Prime Minister of Hungary] * [http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Hungary Artistic photos of Hungary] (Budapest, Debrecen, Pécs, Szeged, Visegrád cities) – EarthPhotography.com *{{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Hungary|Hungary}} *[http://www.visitors.hu/index_en.html Hungary for Visitors] &ndash; Descriptions of the main regions for tourists *[http://www.demos.hu/Audit Hungary's Strategic Audit 2005] &ndash; Comprehensive analyses of Hungary's past 15 years and current state of development (click the [[Union Jack]] to see the English language version) * [http://www.mythinglinks.org/euro~east~finno~Hungary.html A short, but valid summary about Hungary in English] * [http://www.worldwide-tax.com/hungary/indexhungary.asp Hungary economy and business indicators] &mdash; Hugary key Data on Taxes and Income Tax * [http://www.panoramas.hu/ Panorama photos of Hungary] ===History=== *[http://www.hungarianhistory.com History of Hungary &ndash; The Corvinus Library] *[http://cityguide.budapestrooms.com/hungary/history1.htm History of Hungary &ndash; Chronological Survey: 2500 BC &ndash; AD 2004] *[http://www.hunmagyar.org/hungary/history/index.html Hungarian History] (Turanian Lands, Turanian Peoples) *[http://www.bh.org.il/V-Exh/hungary/index.html In The Land of Hagar - The Jews of Hungary] &ndash; A Virtual Exhibition ===Culture=== *[http://www.hungarianbookfoundation.hu/Html/Translation_grant.htm Hungarian Book Foundation] *[http://www.pafi.hu/kiirok/mfordhaz.htm Funds available for translators of Hungarian works - in Hungarian] *[http://translations.bookfinder.hu/indexa.htm Translation of Hungarian literary works - a database] {{EU countries}} {{NATO}} {{Europe}} {{Visegrád group}} [[Category:European Union member states]] [[Category:Hungary| ]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Landlocked countries]] <!-- The below are interlanguage links. --> [[en:Hungary]] [[af:Hongarye]] [[als:Ungarn]] [[ar:مجر]] [[an:Ongría]] [[ast:Hungría]] [[bg:Унгария]] [[zh-min-nan:Magyar-kok]] [[be:Вугоршчына]] [[bs:Mađarska]] [[br:Hungaria]] [[ca:Hongria]] [[cv:Венгри]] [[cs:Maďarsko]] [[cy:Hwngari]] [[da:Ungarn]] [[de:Ungarn]] [[et:Ungari]] [[el:Ουγγαρία]] [[es:Hungría]] [[eo:Hungario]] [[eu:Hungaria]] [[fa:مجارستان]] [[fo:Ungarn]] [[fr:Hongrie]] [[fy:Hongarije]] [[ga:An Ungáir]] [[gd:An Ungair]] [[gl:Hungría - Magyarország]] [[ko:헝가리]] [[ht:Ongri]] [[hy:Հունգարիա]] [[hr:Mađarska]] [[io:Hungaria]] [[id:Hongaria]] [[ia:Hungaria]] [[is:Ungverjaland]] [[it:Ungheria]] [[he:הונגריה]] [[ka:უნგრეთი]] [[kw:Hungari]] [[ku:Macaristan]] [[la:Hungaria]] [[lv:Ungārija]] [[lt:Vengrija]] [[lb:Ungarn]] [[li:Hongarieë]] [[hu:Magyarország]] [[mk:Унгарија]] [[mr:हंगेरी]] [[ms:Hungary]] [[mo:Унгария]] [[na:Hungary]] [[nl:Hongarije]] [[nds:Ungarn]] [[ja:ハンガリー]] [[no:Ungarn]] [[nn:Ungarn]] [[oc:Ongria]] [[os:Венгри]] [[pl:Węgry]] [[pt:Hungria]] [[ro:Ungaria]] [[ru:Венгрия]] [[se:Ungár]] [[sa:हंगरी]] [[sq:Hungaria]] [[sh:Mađarska]] [[scn:Unghirìa]] [[simple:Hungary]] [[sk:Maďarsko]] [[sl:Madžarska]] [[sr:Мађарска]] [[fi:Unkari]] [[sv:Ungern]] [[tl:Hungary]] [[th:ประเทศฮังการี]] [[tr:Macaristan]] [[udm:Венгрия]] [[uk:Угорщина]] [[yi:אונגארן]] [[zh:匈牙利]] [[fiu-vro:Ungari]] 1733 4929 2006-02-28T03:35:31Z Puncsos 64 FUCK THESE ANTI-SPAM SHIT! <div style="align: center; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border: solid 2px lightblue; background-color: white;"> '''[http://hu.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_vita:Puncsos&action=edit&section=new Add new message]'''</div><br> <div style="align: center; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border: solid 2px red; background-color: white;"> You can send me a message on hungarian or english language: Wikipedia Hugnary [[:hu:User:Puncsos|my user page(hu)]], [[:hu:User vita:Puncsos|my talk page(hu)]].</div><br> == About me == * Genre: Male * Race: European * Country: Hungary * Eyes/Hair: blue/brown * Height: 186 cm * I believe in: money, knowledge * I not believe in: God, fortune, miracle, superstition * food: vegetable * drink: Coca-Cola * alcohol: beer, vodka, tequila * I like this: Budapest + Hungary, Germany, Slovenia * I don't like this: USA, UK, France, warm, beach, stupidity * blog: http://puncsos.freeblog.hu * e-mail: puncsos$a$t$easymail$d$o$t$hu * MSN: puncsos$a$t$dana$d$o$t$hu * IRC: irc.elte.hu server, #dana or #scene.hu channels [[image:Ilovebudapest.JPG|center|puncsos]] [[hu:User:Puncsos]] 1734 4933 2006-03-09T07:29:08Z 203.118.184.140 1735 7325 2006-12-10T13:24:34Z Escarbot 162 robot Adding: aa, ab, ak, arc, av, ba, bat-smg, bi, bm, bo, bpy, bug, cbk-zam, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chy, cr, diq, ee, fj, frp, ha, ho, hz, ig, kg, ki, kj, ksh, kv, ky, lij, lmo, ln, lo, map-bms, mh, mus, my, nds-nl, ng, nov, ny, om, pap, pdc, pi, pih, {{translation}} '''India'' is a country in Asia. [[image:india flag.png|thumb]] [[aa:India]] [[ab:India]] [[af:Indië]] [[ak:India]] [[als:Indien]] [[am:ህንድ]] [[an:India]] [[ang:India]] [[ar:الهند]] [[arc:India]] [[as:ভারত]] [[ast:India]] [[av:India]] [[ay:India]] [[az:Hindistan]] [[ba:India]] [[bat-smg:India]] [[be:Індыя]] [[bg:Индия]] [[bh:भारत]] [[bi:India]] [[bm:India]] [[bn:ভারত]] [[bo:India]] [[bpy:ভারত]] [[br:India]] [[bs:Indija]] [[bug:India]] [[ca:Índia]] [[cbk-zam:India]] [[ce:India]] [[ceb:Indiya]] [[ch:India]] [[cho:India]] [[chr:India]] [[chy:India]] [[co:India]] [[cr:India]] [[cs:Indie]] [[csb:Indie]] [[cv:Инди]] [[cy:India]] [[da:Indien]] [[de:Indien]] [[diq:Hindıstan]] [[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]] [[dz:India]] [[ee:India]] [[el:Ινδία]] [[en:India]] [[eo:Barato]] [[es:India]] [[et:India]] [[eu:India]] [[fa:هند]] [[fi:Intia]] [[fiu-vro:India]] [[fj:India]] [[fo:India]] [[fr:Inde]] [[frp:Ende]] [[fur:Indie]] [[fy:Yndia]] [[ga:An India]] [[gd:Na h-Innseachan]] [[gl:India - भारत]] [[gn:India]] [[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]] [[gu:ભારત]] [[gv:Yn Injey]] [[ha:India]] [[haw:ʻInia]] [[he:הודו]] [[hi:भारत]] [[ho:India]] [[hr:Indija]] [[ht:End]] [[hu:India]] [[hy:Հնդկաստան]] [[hz:India]] [[ia:India]] [[id:India]] [[ie:India]] [[ig:India]] [[ilo:India]] [[io:India]] [[is:Indland]] [[it:India]] [[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]] [[ja:インド]] [[jbo:xingu'e]] [[jv:India]] [[ka:ინდოეთი]] [[kg:India]] [[ki:India]] [[kj:India]] [[kk:Үндістан]] [[km:ឥណ្ឌា]] [[kn:ಭಾರತ]] [[ko:인도]] [[ks:ہِندوستان]] [[ksh:Inndije]] [[ku:Hindistan]] [[kv:India]] [[kw:Eynda]] [[ky:India]] [[la:India]] [[lb:Indien]] [[li:India]] [[lij:India]] [[lmo:India]] [[ln:India]] [[lo:India]] [[lt:Indija]] [[lv:Indija]] [[map-bms:India]] [[mg:India]] [[mh:India]] [[mi:Inia (whenua)]] [[mk:Индија]] [[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]] [[mn:Энэтхэг]] [[mo:Индия]] [[mr:भारत]] [[ms:India]] [[mt:Indja]] [[mus:India]] [[my:India]] [[na:India]] [[nah:Indiyān]] [[nap:Innia]] [[nds:Indien]] [[nds-nl:India]] [[ne:भारत]] [[ng:India]] [[nl:India]] [[nn:India]] [[no:India]] [[nov:India]] [[nrm:Înde]] [[nv:India]] [[ny:India]] [[oc:Índia]] [[om:India]] [[or:ଭାରତ]] [[os:Инди]] [[pa:ਭਾਰਤ]] [[pam:India]] [[pap:India]] [[pdc:India]] [[pi:भारत]] [[pih:India]] [[pl:Indie]] [[pms:India]] [[ps:هند]] [[pt:Índia]] [[qu:Indiya]] [[rm:India]] [[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]] [[rn:India]] [[ro:India]] [[roa-rup:India]] [[ru:Индия]] [[ru-sib:Индия]] [[sa:भारत]] [[sc:Ìndia]] [[scn:Innia]] [[sco:Indie]] [[sd:India]] [[se:India]] [[sg:India]] [[sh:Indija]] [[simple:India]] [[sk:India]] [[sl:Indija]] [[sm:India]] [[sn:India]] [[so:Hindiya]] [[sq:India]] [[sr:Индија]] [[ss:India]] [[st:India]] [[su:India]] [[sv:Indien]] [[sw:Uhindi]] [[ta:இந்தியா]] [[te:భారత దేశము]] [[tet:Índia]] [[tg:Ҳиндустон]] [[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]] [[ti:India]] [[tk:Hindistan]] [[tl:India]] [[to:ʻInitia]] [[tpi:India]] [[tr:Hindistan]] [[ts:India]] [[tt:Hindstan]] [[tum:India]] [[tw:India]] [[ty:’Inītia]] [[udm:Индия]] [[ug:ھىندىستان]] [[uk:Індія]] [[ur:بھارت]] [[uz:Hindiston]] [[ve:India]] [[vec:India]] [[vi:Ấn Độ]] [[vo:India]] [[wa:Inde]] [[war:India]] [[wo:India]] [[wuu:印度]] [[xal:India]] [[xh:India]] [[yi:אינדיע]] [[za:India]] [[zh:印度]] [[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]] [[zh-yue:印度]] [[zu:India]] 1736 7121 2006-11-22T08:57:28Z Rajithaud 171 {{බුදු දහම}} '''බුදු දහම''' යනු ක්‍රි.පූ. පස් වන (5) සියවසේ පමණ වාසය කල ශාක්‍යමුණි සිද්ධාර්ථ ගෞතම බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේගේ ඉගැන්වීම් මත පදනම් වූ ධර්මයයි. බුදු දහමේ මූලිකම හරය වන්නේ සියළුදේ([[සංස්කාර]]) නිරීක්ෂකයාට සාපේක්ෂ බවයි. එනම් සියළුම දේ නිරීක්ෂකයා විසින් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද්දකි. මෙම නිර්මාණ වලට අචකාශය හා කාලය යන [[සංකල්ප]] මෙන්ම මම යන සංකල්පයද අයත්ය. එය අවිද්‍යාව ලෙස හැදින්වේ. අවිද්‍යාව තුලින් [[නිර්වානය]] අවබෝධ කර ගැනීමේ මාර්ගය බුදු දහම තුල පෙන්වා දෙයි. == ගෞතම බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ == [[Image:Lightmatter_buddha3.jpg|thumb|left|A stone image of the Buddha.]] {{main|ගෞතම බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ}} බුදු වීමට පෙර බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේ සිදුහත්([[සිද්ධාර්ථ]]) නම් විය. සිදුහත් කුමරු උපත ලැබුවේ කිඹුල්වත්පුර([[කපිලවස්තුපුර]]) [[ලුම්බිනි]] නුවර සල් උයනක් අසලදීය. සිදුහත් කුමරුගේ පියා [[සුද්දෝදන]] රජතුමා වන අතර මව [[මහාමායා දේවිය]] වේ. කුමරු ඉපිද දින කීපයකින් මහාමායා දේවිය මියගියාය. ඉන්පසු මහා ප්‍රජාපතී ගෝතමිය කුමරුට සුළු මව වූවාය. වයස අවුරුදු 16 දී යසෝදරා දේවිය සමඟ විවාහ විය. අවුරුදු 29 දී කුමරුගේ පුතු රාහුල කුමරු ඉපදුන දින [[විමුක්තිය]] සෙවීම සඳහා ගිහිගෙය හැර ගියේය. මේ සඳහා [[සතර පෙර නිමිති]] මුල් වූ බව පැවසේ. එතුමා විමුක්තිය සොයා යන ගමනේ ගුරුවරු දෙදෙනෙකු හමුවිය. ප්‍රථම ගුරුවරයා වුයේ ආලාර කාලම තාපසයාය. ඔහු යටතේ [[භාවනාව]] ප්‍රගුන කර 7 චන [[ධ්‍යාන|ධ්‍යානය]] උපදවා ගැනීමට හැකි විය. ඉන්පසු උද්දක රාමපුත්‍ර ගුරුතුමා යටතේ 8 වන ධ්‍යානය උපදවා ගැනීමට හැකිවිය. නමුත් එමඟින් විමුක්තිය ලඟා කර ගත නොහැකි බව තේරුම් ගෙන තනිවම උත්සාහ කිරීමට පිටව ගියේය. [[පස් වග තවුසන්|පස්වග තවුසන්ගේ]] උදව් ඇතිව අවුරුදු හයක් දුෂ්කර ක්‍රියා කිරීමෙන් පසුද විමුක්තිය ලඟා කර ගත නොහැකි වූ කල [[මධ්‍යම ප්‍රති පදාව]] හෙවත් මැද මාවත අනුගමනය කිරීමට තීරනය කලේය. ඉන් පසු [[ආනාපාන සති භාවනාව]] මගින් සිත දියුනු කර වෙසක් පොසෝ දිනෙක බෝ රුකක් මුල සියළු කෙලෙස් නසා බුදු බව ලබා ගත්හ. ඉන්පසු බදු රජාණන් වහන්සේ ලෝ වැසියන් ගේ හිත සුව පිනිස එතුමා අවබෝධ කරගත් ධර්මය දේශනා කරමින් අවුරදු 80 වන තෙක් ගත කළහ. == ධර්මය == ===පටිච්ච සමුප්පාදය(Dependent Origination)=== [[පටිච්ච සමුප්පාදය]] බුදු දහමේ මූලික හරය වේ. මෙය අවබෝධ කර ගැනීම නිර්වාය ලඟා කරගැනීමයි. මෙය චක්‍රීය වේ. [[පාලි]] භාෂාවෙන් මෙය මෙසේ ලිවිය හැක. * අවිද්‍යා පච්චයා සංකාරා * සංකාර පච්චයා විඥානා * විඥාන පච්චය නාමරූපං * නාමරූප පච්වචයා සලායතනං * සලායතන පච්චයා ඵස්සෝ * ඵස්ස පච්චයා වේදනා * වේදනා පච්චයා තන්හා * තන්හා පච්චයා උපාදානං * උපාදාන පච්චයා භචෝ * භව පච්චයා ජාති * ජාති පච්චයා ජරා මරනං === චතුරාර්ය සත්‍යය (චත්තාරි අරිය සච්චානි) === 1. [[දුක්ඛ සත්‍යය]] 2. [[සමුදය සත්‍යය]] 3. [[නිරෝධ සත්‍යය]] 4. [[මාර්ග සත්‍යය]] === ආර්ය අෂ්ඨාංගික මාර්ගය (අරියො අට්ඨංගිකො මග්ගො)=== දුක නැති කිරීමේ මාර්ගය ආර්ය අෂ්ඨාංගික මාර්ගයයි. මෙය බුදු දහමේ සියළුම සංකල්ප මෙන් චක්‍රීය වේ. ඕනෑම තැනකින් ආරම්ඹ කළ හැකි අතර එය චක්‍රීය චශයෙන් පිලි පැදිය යුතු වෙයි. මෙය ප්‍රධාන චශයෙන් ශීල, සමාධි, ප්‍රඥා වශයෙන් කොටස් තුනකට බෙදෙයි. * ප්‍රඥා :*[[සම්මා දිට්ඨි]] :*[[සම්මා සඞ්කප්ප]] *ශීල :*[[සම්මා වාචා]] :*[[සම්මා කම්මන්ත]] :*[[සම්මා ආජීව]] * සමාධි :*[[සම්මා වායාම]] :*[[සම්මා සති]] :*[[සම්මා සමාධි]] == ත්‍රිවිධ රත්නය== [[තෙරුවන්]] == බුදු දහමේ විකාශනය == === ධර්ම සංගායනා === === මහින්දාගමනය === === ථේරවාද ධර්මය=== === මහායාන ධර්මය=== === වජ්‍රයාන ධර්මය=== === බුදු දහමේ වර්තමාන තත්වය=== == බෞද්ධ පොත පත == === [[ත්‍රි පිටකය]] === == කලාව සහ බෞද්ධ සංස්කෘතිය == == වැඩිදුරට කියවීම සඳහා == *[[Basic Points Unifying the Theravada and the Mahayana]] *[[Buddhist terms and concepts]] *[[List of Buddhist topics]] *[[List of Buddhists]] == අඩවි‌යෙන් බැහැර පිටු == *[http://www.dhamma.org International home page of the organizations which offer courses in Vipassana Meditation in the tradition of Sayagyi U Ba Khin as taught by S.N. Goenka ] *[http://www.meditateinlondon.org.uk/about-buddhism.php About Buddhism - the Teachings of Buddha] *[http://www.mkbuddhism.org.uk/ Buddhism Portal for the Milton Keynes area (UK)] *[http://www.e-sangha.com E-Sangha Buddhism Portal] *[http://www.dalailama.com/page.5.htm His Holiness The Dalai Lama teachings on Buddhism] *[http://hongakujodo.tripod.com/hjcl/ Hongaku Jodo, a major American movement of Pure Land Buddhism] *[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/index.html Access to Insight] Readings in Theravada Buddhism. *[http://ashokaedu.net Ashoka the eDharma university] Very high-quality online courses. *[http://www.buddhanet.net BuddhaNet] *[http://www.buddhachat.org/ BuddhaChat.org] - A Buddhist's learning community. *[http://buddhism.about.com/ Buddhism.about.com] *[http://www.ciolek.com/WWWVL-Buddhism.html Buddhist Studies WWW Virtual Library]: the Internet guide. *[http://www.dharmanet.org/ DharmaNet] *[http://www.world-religion.org/buddhism.php Encyclopedia of Religion Buddhism article] *[http://www.buddhaweb.org/ Essentials of Buddhism] *[http://www.dougblane.com/alamy/buddhism Photographic & Tactile exhibition by Doug Blane at The Open University 2006] *[http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/contents.htm ReligionFacts.com on Buddhism] facts, glossary, timeline and articles. *[http://www.webspawner.com/users/bodhisattva/index.html Tathagatagarbha Buddhism] five of the main "tathagatagarbha" sutras in full (or in part) *[http://www.nirvanasutra.org.uk "Nirvana Sutra Buddhism": full text and discussion of the Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra] *[http://www.globalbuddhism.org Journal of Global Buddhism] by Charles S. Prebish, Pennsylvania State University (USA) and Martin Baumann, University of Lucerne (Switzerland) [[Category:බුදුදහම|*]] {{Link FA|ar}} {{Link FA|vi}} {{Link FA|zh}} [[af:Boeddhisme]] [[als:Buddhismus]] [[ar:بوذية]] [[bn:বৌদ্ধধর্ম]] [[zh-min-nan:Hu̍t-kàu]] [[br:Boudaegezh]] [[bg:Будизъм]] [[ca:Budisme]] [[cs:Buddhismus]] [[da:Buddhisme]] [[de:Buddhismus]] [[et:Budism]] [[el:Βουδισμός]] [[en:Buddhism]] [[es:Budismo]] [[eo:Budhismo]] [[fa:بوداگرایی]] [[fr:Bouddhisme]] [[ko:불교]] [[hi:बौद्ध धर्म]] [[hr:Budizam]] [[io:Budismo]] [[ilo:Budhismo]] [[ia:Buddhismo]] [[is:Búddismi]] [[it:Buddhismo]] [[he:בודהיזם]] [[jv:Buddha]] [[kw:Bouddhisteth]] [[lo:ພຸດທະສາດສະໜາ]] [[la:Religio Buddhistica]] [[lv:Budisms]] [[li:Boeddhisme]] [[jbo:bu'ojda]] [[hu:Buddhizmus]] [[ms:Agama Buddha]] [[mn:Буддизм]] [[nl:Boeddhisme]] [[ja:仏教]] [[no:Buddhisme]] [[nn:Buddhismen]] [[ug:بذددا دعنع]] [[nds:Buddhismus]] [[pl:Buddyzm]] [[pt:Budismo]] [[ro:Budism]] [[ru:Буддизм]] [[sco:Buddhism]] [[simple:Buddhism]] [[sk:Budhizmus]] [[sl:Budizem]] [[sr:Будизам]] [[fi:Buddhalaisuus]] [[sv:Buddhism]] [[ta:பௌத்தம்]] [[th:พระพุทธศาสนา]] [[vi:Phật giáo]] [[tl:Budismo]] [[tpi:Budisim]] [[tr:Budizm]] [[uk:Буддизм]] [[yi:בודהיזם]] [[zh:佛教]] 1737 4943 2006-03-19T19:23:42Z Rich Farmbrough 68 [[aa:User:Rich Farmbrough]] [[ang:User:Rich Farmbrough]] [[en:User:Rich Farmbrough]] [[si:User:Rich Farmbrough]] [[fr:User:Rich Farmbrough]] [[lt:User:Rich Farmbrough]] 1738 5036 2006-04-02T12:10:47Z Gihandias 73 [[Talk:ශ්රී ලංකාව]] moved to [[Talk:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] ("ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්තික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය" එහි නිලනාමය වෙයි) ‍මේ ගැන මටනම් සැකයි හොදින් ඒ ගැන දන්නා අයෙක් එ ය නිවැරදි කරන්න.ශ්රී ලංකාව ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ලෙසට සකස් කරන්න. දසුන්. ==national anthem== *I think. It's poinless to include whole national anthem into this Sri Lanka article. we should move it to new article.--[[User:Mayooresan|Mayooresan]] 08:15, 24 March 2006 (UTC) *ඉංග්රීසි පිටුව should not be included in External links or See Also. It's already in otherlanguages pannel. 1739 4955 2006-03-24T08:09:06Z Mayooresan 56 {{GFDL}} {{GFDL}} 1740 4957 2006-03-24T08:12:50Z Mayooresan 56 template for GFDL- grant free documentation licence <!-- License: GFDL, transcluded from Template:GFDL --> <div class="boilerplate" style="margin:0.5em auto;width:80%;background-color:#f7f8ff;border:2px solid #8888aa; padding:4px;font-size:85%;min-height:64px;vertical-align:center" id="imageLicense"> <div style="float:left" id="imageLicenseIcon">[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|64px|GFDL]]</div> <div style="text-align:center;margin-left:68px" id="imageLicenseText"> Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the '''[[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]''', Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.<br/>Subject to [[Wikipedia:general disclaimer|disclaimers]]. </div> </div> <includeonly>[[Category:GFDL images|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> <noinclude> ==See also== *{{tl|GFDL-no-disclaimers}} *{{tl|GFDL 1.2}} [[Category:Image copyright tags|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:GFDL]] </noinclude> 1741 7069 2006-11-09T04:12:57Z Kylu 105 template-link template {{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}}<noinclude> Please see [[en:Template:tl]] for documentation and revision history. Please translate into Sinhala soon.</noinclude> 1742 6638 2006-08-10T14:35:41Z Lee 85 ශ්‍රී ලංකා මාතා ෴ අප ශ්‍රී... ලංකා නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ මාතා ෴ සුන්දර සිරිබරිනි සුරැඳි අති සෝබමාන ලංකා ෴ ධාන්‍ය ධනය නෙක මල් පලතුරු පිරි ජය භුමිය රම්‍යා ෴ අප හට සැප සිරි සෙත සදනා ජීවනයේ මාතා ෴ පිළිගනු මැන අප භක්තී පූජා ෴ නමෝ නමෝ මාතා ෴ අප ශ්‍රී... ලංකා නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ මාතා ෴ ඔබ වේ අප විද්‍යා ෴ ඔබ මය අප සත්‍යා ෴ ඔබ වේ අප ශක්ති ෴ අප හද තුළ භක්ති ෴ ඔබ අප ආලෝකේ ෴ අපගේ අනුප්රාණේ ෴ ඔබ අප ජීවන වේ ෴ අප මුක්තිය ඔබ වේ ෴ නව ජීවන දෙමිනේ නිතින අප පුබුදු කරන් මාතා ෴ ඥාන වීර්ය වඩවමින රැගෙන යනු මැන ජයභූමී කරා ෴ එක මවකගේ දරුකැල බැවිනා යමු යමු වී නොපමා෴ ප්‍රේම වඩා සැම හේද දුරැර දා නමෝ නමෝ මාතා ෴ අප ශ්‍රී... ලංකා නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ නමෝ මාතා..... [[category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] 1743 4977 2006-03-24T09:09:55Z Mayooresan 56 hi friend, I'd like to ask for your guidence since I'm not that much fluent in sinhala, Specially writing. Hope you'll help me. Thanks J.Mayooresan 1744 5288 2006-04-28T15:37:05Z Lee 85 "රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්රකත්වය" යන්න නිවැරදිද? වෙනත් වැරදි වෙතොත් ඒවාත් පෙන්වන්න. - [[User:Lee|Lee]] 15:37, 28 April 2006 (UTC) 1745 sysop 4982 2006-03-28T06:33:42Z MediaWiki default Articles starting with ''$1'' 1746 sysop 4983 2006-03-28T06:33:43Z MediaWiki default Edit section: $1 1747 sysop 4985 2006-03-28T06:33:44Z MediaWiki default Hide results 1748 sysop 4988 2006-03-28T06:33:44Z MediaWiki default Please enter a comment below. 1749 sysop 4989 2006-03-28T06:33:44Z MediaWiki default '''Reminder:''' You have not provided an edit summary. If you click Save again, your edit will be saved without one. 1750 sysop 4991 2006-03-28T06:33:45Z MediaWiki default (comment removed) 1751 sysop 4992 2006-03-28T06:33:45Z MediaWiki default <div class="mw-warning plainlinks"> This page revision has been removed from the public archives. 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Other admins on this wiki will still be able to access the hidden content and can undelete it again through this same interface, unless an additional restriction is placed by the site operators. 1765 sysop 5006 2006-03-28T06:33:45Z MediaWiki default Delete/undelete revisions 1766 sysop 5007 2006-03-28T06:33:45Z MediaWiki default Search for articles containing ''$1''. 1767 sysop 5008 2006-03-28T06:33:45Z MediaWiki default Search for articles named ''$1''. 1768 sysop 5011 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default Mark edits I make as patrolled 1769 sysop 5012 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default Prompt me when entering a blank edit summary 1770 sysop 5013 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default Add pages I create to my watchlist 1771 sysop 5016 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default sr 1772 sysop 5017 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default sr-ec 1773 sysop 5018 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default sr-el 1774 sysop 5019 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default sr-jc 1775 sysop 5020 2006-03-28T06:33:46Z MediaWiki default sr-jl 1777 7402 2006-12-19T13:46:49Z Escarbot 162 robot Modifying: [[nl:Nirwana]] {{බුදු දහම}} සම්‍මා සම්‍බ‍ු‍දු නුවණින් වදාළ සද්ධර්මය කොටස් කීපයක් තිබෙනවා. නිර්වාණය අරමුණ කළ මනුෂ්‍යයා විසින් මෙ සද්ධර්මය පළමු කොට ඇසීම, පිළිපැදීම යන දේ කළ යුතුය. == හඳින්වීම == == Undefinable Nature == == නිර්වාණය සහ සංසාරය == == නිර්වාණය, මහා පරිනිර්වාණ සූත්‍රයට අනුව == == Quotations == ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also Section --> == Further reading == * Jon Kabit-Zin, ''Wherever You Go, There You Are'' * ''The Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra'' (Nirvana Publications, London 1999-2000), translated by Kosho Yamamoto, revised and edited by Dr. Tony Page. == අඩවි‌යෙන් බැහැර පිටු == * [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/ptf/nibbana.html Nibbana] - more excerpts from the [[Pāli|Pali]] [[Tripitaka]] defining Nibbana * [http://www.nirvanasutra.org.uk "Nirvana Sutra": full English translation of the "Nirvana Sutra" and appreciation of its teachings.] * [http://www.exoticindiaart.com/article/buddha Buddha - A Hero's Journey to Nirvana] * [http://www.many-lives.com/lives/paradise.html Salvation Versus Liberation, A Buddhist View of Paradise Worlds] * [http://www.beyondthenet.net/calm/clm_main1.asp In-depth explanation of Nibbana according to the Pali Canon] * [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/likefire/ Mind Like Fire Unbound] - a discussion of fire imagery as used in the Buddha's time [[Category:Buddhist philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Buddhist terms]] [[Category:Hindu philosophical concepts]] [[Category:Jain philosophical concepts]] [[bg:Нирвана (религия)]] [[cs:Nirvána (buddhismus)]] [[da:Nirvana]] [[de:Nirvana]] [[en:Nirvana]] [[eo:Nirvano]] [[es:Nirvana (espiritualidad)]] [[et:Nirvaana]] [[fa:نیروانا]] [[fi:Nirvana]] [[fr:Nirvāna]] [[he:נירוואנה]] [[hr:Nirvana]] [[id:Nirwana]] [[it:Nirvāṇa]] [[ja:涅槃]] [[lt:Nirvana (religija)]] [[nl:Nirwana]] [[nn:Nirvana]] [[no:Nirvana (buddhisme)]] [[pl:Nirwana]] [[pt:Nirvana]] [[ru:Нирвана]] [[simple:Nirvana]] [[sr:Нирвана (будизам)]] [[sv:Nirvana]] [[th:นิพพาน]] [[tr:Nirvana (Budizm)]] [[vi:Niết-bàn]] [[zh:涅槃]] 1778 5030 2006-04-01T10:13:01Z Jon Harald Søby 72 interwiki Hello! My name is '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]''', and I'm a [[m:Stewards|Steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation, born 1988, living in Norway. If you wish to contact me, you can do so [[m:User talk:Jon Harald Søby|here]]. [[aa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ab:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[af:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ak:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[als:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[am:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[an:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ang:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ar:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[arc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[as:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ast:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[av:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ay:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[az:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ba:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bat-smg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[be:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[br:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bs:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[bug:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ca:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ce:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ceb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ch:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cho:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[chr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[chy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[co:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cs:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[csb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[cy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[da:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[de:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[dv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[dz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ee:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[el:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[en:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[eo:User:Jon Harald SØBY]] [[es:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[et:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[eu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ff:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fiu-vro:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fj:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[frp:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fur:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[fy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ga:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gd:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[got:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[gv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ha:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[haw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[he:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ho:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ht:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[hz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ia:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[id:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ie:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ig:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ii:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ik:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ilo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[io:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[is:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[it:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[iu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ja:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[jbo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[jv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ka:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kj:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ki:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[km:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ko:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ks:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ksh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ku:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[kw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ky:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[la:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lad:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lb:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[li:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lij:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lmo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ln:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[lv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[map-bms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ml:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[mus:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[my:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[na:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nah:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nap:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nds:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nds-nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ne:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ng:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[no:User:Jhs]] [[nrm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[nv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ny:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[oc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[om:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[or:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[os:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pam:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pap:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pdc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pih:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pms:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ps:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[pt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[qu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rmy:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ro:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[roa-rup:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ru:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[rw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sc:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[scn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sco:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sd:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[se:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[simple:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[so:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sq:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ss:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[st:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[su:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sv:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[sw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ta:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[te:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tet:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tg:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[th:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ti:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tl:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tn:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[to:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tpi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tr:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ts:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tt:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tum:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[tw:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ty:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[udm:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ug:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[uk:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ur:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[uz:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[ve:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vec:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vls:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[vo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[wa:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[war:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[wo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[xal:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[xh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[yi:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[yo:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[za:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zh-yue:User:Jon Harald Søby]] [[zu:User:Jon Harald Søby]] 1779 5035 2006-04-02T12:10:47Z Gihandias 73 [[ශ්රී ලංකාව]] moved to [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] #REDIRECT [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] 1780 5037 2006-04-02T12:10:47Z Gihandias 73 [[Talk:ශ්රී ලංකාව]] moved to [[Talk:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] #REDIRECT [[Talk:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] 1782 5048 2006-04-12T20:41:25Z 222.165.180.35 1783 7209 2006-11-28T12:57:05Z Escarbot 162 robot Adding: [[ar:كولومبو]], [[lt:Kolombas]], [[simple:Colombo]] [[Image:Dagoba Colombo.jpg|thumb|right]] =හැඳින්වීම= කොළඹ නගරය යනු [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ]] අගනුවරයි. එහි ජනගහනය 737,396 ක් වේ. =මේවාත් බලන්න= =අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු= * [http://www.cmc.lk කොළඹ නාගරික සභාව] * [http://www.colombocityguide.com කොළඹ නගරයට මග පෙන්වීමක්] * [http://www.lanka.info/sithiyama/search/searchFrontPage.jsp කොළඹ නගරේය ඩිජිටල් සිතියමක්] {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[ar:كولومبو]] [[bs:Colombo]] [[da:Colombo]] [[de:Colombo]] [[en:Colombo]] [[eo:Kolombo (urbo)]] [[es:Colombo]] [[fi:Colombo]] [[fr:Colombo]] [[he:קולומבו]] [[hi:कोलंबो]] [[hu:Colombo]] [[id:Kolombo]] [[io:Colombo]] [[it:Colombo (città)]] [[ja:コロンボ]] [[ko:콜롬보]] [[lt:Kolombas]] [[nl:Colombo (Sri Lanka)]] [[nn:Colombo]] [[no:Colombo]] [[pl:Kolombo]] [[pt:Colombo (Sri Lanka)]] [[ro:Colombo]] [[ru:Коломбо]] [[scn:Colombo]] [[simple:Colombo]] [[sk:Kolombo]] [[sv:Colombo]] [[ta:கொழும்பு]] [[th:โคลัมโบ]] [[zh:可倫坡]] 1784 5060 2006-04-12T23:27:50Z Amila 77 [[ෙතාරතුරු තාක්ෂනය]] moved to [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂනය]]: Incorrect encoding #REDIRECT [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂනය]] 1785 5062 2006-04-12T23:28:52Z Amila 77 [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂනය]] moved to [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය]]: grammar correction #REDIRECT [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය]] 1786 5065 2006-04-14T09:22:27Z Dcljr 79 page creation -- I speak English '''Please note:''' I speak [[:en:English language|English]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ---- 1787 5066 2006-04-14T09:26:32Z Dcljr 79 page creation -- more to come... {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles [[en:User:Dcljr]] 1788 5069 2006-04-17T22:05:15Z Ruwan 82 == ආයුෙබා්වන් ඹබ සැමට ! == මගේ නම රුවන්ෆොන්සේකා. 1789 5074 2006-04-18T17:43:23Z Proof 83 The article should be translated into Singhalese. --[[User:Proof|Proof]] 17:43, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 1790 5624 2006-06-13T11:50:03Z Lee 85 [[Talk:Wikipedia]] moved to [[Talk:විකිපීඩියා]] The article should be translated into Singhalese. --[[User:Proof|Proof]] 17:45, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 1791 5080 2006-04-18T17:54:52Z Proof 83 The article should be translated into Sinhalese.--[[User:Proof|Proof]] 17:46, 18 April 2006 (UTC) :I see that we have the article [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] about Sri Lanka. Information from here may be included there. --[[User:Proof|Proof]] 17:54, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 1792 5077 2006-04-18T17:47:18Z Proof 83 The article should be translated into Sinhalese.--[[User:Proof|Proof]] 17:47, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 1793 5078 2006-04-18T17:49:48Z Proof 83 The article should be translated into Sinhalese.--[[User:Proof|Proof]] 17:49, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 1794 5079 2006-04-18T17:52:14Z Proof 83 The article should be translated into Sinhalese.--[[User:Proof|Proof]] 17:52, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 1795 5086 2006-04-18T18:20:41Z Proof 83 My name is Rainer Doehle, I am mainly contributing to the German Wikipedia. Unfortunately I don't speak Sinhalese but would like to help with interwiki-links. I am a native German speaker and also speak English and French fluently. --[[User:Proof|Proof]] 18:20, 18 April 2006 (UTC) 1796 5087 2006-04-18T23:07:02Z Ruwan 82 සිතියමේ ආසියාවේ පිහිටීම සිතියමේ ආසියාවේ පිහිටීම 1797 6749 2006-09-01T11:43:28Z Aravindadp 109 [[Image:LocationAsia.png|thumb|280px|ආසියාව දැක්වෙන ලෝක සිතියමක්]] [[Image:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|280px|ආසියාවේ රටවල් ඇතුළත් චන්‍ද්‍රිකා ඡායාවක්]] ==හැඳින්වීම== <!-- TRANSLATION --> විශාලතම හා ජනාකීර්ණතම ප්‍රදේශය හෝ [[මහාද්වීපය]] ලෙස '''ආසියාව''' අර්ථ දැක්විය හැකිය. පාරම්පරිකව නිර්වචනය කර අැත්තෙ [[අප්‍රිකාව|අප්‍රිකාවේ]]-[[යූරෝආසියාව|යූරෝආසියාවේ]] [[ගොඩබිම|ගොඩබිම්]] කොටසක් ලෙසත්, යූරෝආසියාවේ බටහිරෙහි [[යුරෝපය]]ද , යුරෝපය - [[සුවස් ඇළ]]ට නෑගෙනහිරින්ද, [[යුරල් කඳු වැටිය|යුරල් කඳු වැටියට]] නැගෙනහිරින්ද, [[කෝකස කඳු වැටි්ය|කෝකස කඳු වැටි්යට]] දකුණින්ද, [[කැස්පියන් මුහුද|කැස්පියන්]] හා [[කළු මුහුද|කළු මුහුදුවලට]] දකුණින්ද පිහිටා ඇති පරිදිය. ලෝකයේ [[මිනිස් ජනගහනය|මිනිස් ජනගහනයෙන්]] 60%ක් පමණ ජීවත්වන්නේ ආසියාවේය. <!-- ORIGINAL TEXT of හැඳින්වීම '''Asia''' is the largest and most populous region or [[continent]] depending on the definition. It is traditionally defined as part of the [[landmass]] of [[Africa]]-[[Eurasia]] – with the western portion of the latter occupied by [[Europe]] – lying east of the [[Suez Canal]], east of the [[Ural Mountains]], and south of the [[Caucasus Mountains]] and the [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] and [[Black Sea]]s. About 60% of the world's [[human population]] lives in Asia. ORIGINAL TEXT හැඳින්වීම --> ==නිරුක්ති විස්තරය== <!-- TRANSLATION of Etymology --> නිරුක්ති විස්තරය <!-- ORIGINAL TEXT නිරුක්ති විස්තරය ==Etymology== The word ''Asia'' entered English, via [[Latin]], from [[Ancient Greek]] Ασία (''Asia''; see also [[List of traditional Greek place names]]). This name is first attested in [[Herodotus]] (about 440 BC), where it refers to [[Asia Minor]]; or, for the purposes of describing the [[Persian Wars]], to the [[Persian Empire]], in contrast to [[Greece]] and [[Egypt]]. Herodotus comments that he is puzzled as to why three different women's names are used to describe a single land mass ([[Europa]], Asia and [[Libya]], referring to Africa), stating that most Greeks assumed that Asia was named after the wife of [[Prometheus]] but that the [[Lydians]] say it was named after [[Asias]], son of [[Cotys]] who passed the name on to a tribe in [[Sardis]]. Even before Herodotus, [[Homer]] knew of a [[Troy|Trojan]] ally named [[Asios Hyrtakides|Asios]], son of [[Hyrtacus]], a ruler over several towns, and elsewhere he describes a marsh as ασιος (Iliad 2, 461). The Greek term may be derived from [[Assuwa]], a [[14th century BC]] confederation of states in Western Anatolia. [[Hittite language|Hittite]] ''assu-'' "good" is probably an element in that name. Alternatively, the ultimate etymology of the term may be from the [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]] word ''{{Unicode|(w)aṣû(m)}}'', cognate of Hebrew יצא, which means "to go out" or "to ascend", referring to the direction of the [[sun]] at sunrise in the [[Middle East]], and also likely connected with the Phoenician word ''asa'' meaning east. This may be contrasted to a similar etymology proposed for ''Europe'', as being from [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] ''erēbu'' "to enter" or "set" (of the sun). However, an originally Mesopotamian or Middle Eastern perspective would not explain how the term "Asia" first came to be associated with Anatolia as lying ''west'' of the Semitic speaking area. ORIGINAL TEXT නිරුක්ති විස්තරය --> ==අර්ථ දැක්වීම/පැහැදිලි කිරීම සහ මායිම්== <!-- TRANSLATION of Definition and boundaries --> මධ්‍ය කාලීන [[යුරෝපා]] ජාතිකයන් ආසියාව වෙනම භූමි භාගයක් හෙවත් මහාද්වීපයක් ලෙස සැලකූහ. <!-- ORIGINAL TEXT අර්ථ දැක්වීම/පැහැදිලි කිරීම සහ මායිම් ==Definition and boundaries== {{seealso|Geography of Asia}} The European concept of the three continents in the [[Old World]] goes back to [[classical antiquity]] with the [[etymology]] of the word rooted in the ancient [[Near East|Near]] and [[Middle East]]. The demarcation between Asia and [[Africa]] is the [[Isthmus]] of [[Suez Canal|Suez]] and the [[Red Sea]]. The boundary between Asia and [[Europe]] is commonly believed to run through the [[Dardanelles]], the [[Sea of Marmara]], the [[Bosporus]], the Black Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the [[Ural River]] to its source, and the Ural Mountains to the [[Kara Sea]] near Kara, [[Russia]]. However, modern discovery of the extent of Africa and Asia made this definition rather anachronistic, especially in the case of Asia, which would have several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses if these criteria were used (for example, South Asia and East Asia). Geologists and physical geographers no longer consider Asia and Europe to be separate continents. It is either defined in terms of geological landmasses (physical geography) or tectonic plates (geology). In the former case, Europe is a western peninsula of [[Eurasia]] or the Africa-Eurasia landmass. In the latter, Europe and Asia are parts of the Eurasian plate, which excludes the Arabian and Indian tectonic plates. In human geography, there are two schools of thought. One school follows historical convention and treats Europe and Asia as different continents, categorizing Europe, East Asia (the Orient), South Asia (British India), and the Middle East (Arabia and Persia) as specific regions for more detailed analysis. The other schools equate the word "continent" in terms of geographical region when referring to Europe, and use the term "region" to describe Asia in terms of physical geography. Because in linguistic terms, "continent" implies a distinct landmass, it is becoming increasingly common to substitute the term "region" for "continent" to avoid the problem of disambiguation altogether. There is much confusion in European languages with the term "Asian". Because a category implies homogenity, the term "Asian" almost always refers to a subcategory of people from Asia rather than referring to "Asian" defined in term of "Asia". The fact that in American English, Asian refers to East Asian (Orientals), while in British English, Asian refers to South Asian reflects this confusion. Sometimes, it is not even clear exactly what "Asia" consists of. Some definitions exclude [[Turkey]], the Middle East, or Russia. The term is sometimes used more strictly in reference to [[Asia Pacific]], which does not include the Middle East or Russia, but does include islands in the [[Pacific Ocean]] &mdash; a number of which may also be considered part of [[Australasia]] or [[Oceania]]. Asia contains the [[Indian subcontinent]], Arabian subcontinent, as well as a piece of the North American plate in Siberia. {{further|[[Transcontinental nation#Countries in both Asia and Europe]]}} {{seealso|Copenhagen criteria#Geographic_criteria for the definition of Europe}} {{seealso|Orientalism}} ORIGINAL TEXT අර්ථ දැක්වීම/පැහැදිලි කිරීම සහ මායිම් --> {{මහාද්වීපය}} {{ප්‍රදේශය}} [[Category:ආසියාව| ]] [[Category:මහාද්වීප]] [[frp:Asia]] [[nrm:Âsie]] [[zh-yue:亞洲]] [[af:Asië]] [[ar:آسيا]] [[an:Asia]] [[ast:Asia]] [[az:Asiya]] [[bg:Азия]] [[zh-min-nan:A-chiu]] [[bn:এশিয়া]] [[bs:Azija]] [[br:Azia]] [[ca:Àsia]] [[ceb:Asya]] [[chr:ᎠᏏᎠ]] [[cs:Asie]] [[cy:Asia]] [[da:Asien]] [[de:Asien]] [[et:Aasia]] [[el:Ασία]] [[en:Asia]] [[es:Asia]] [[eo:Azio]] [[eu:Asia]] [[fa:آسیا]] [[fo:Asia]] [[fr:Asie]] [[fy:Aazje]] [[ga:An Áise]] [[gl:Asia]] [[gu:એશિયા]] [[ko:아시아]] [[ht:Azi]] [[hi:एशिया]] [[hr:Azija]] [[io:Azia]] [[id:Asia]] [[ia:Asia]] [[is:Asía]] [[it:Asia]] [[he:אסיה]] [[kn:ಏಶ್ಯಾ]] [[ka:აზია (ქვეყნის ნაწილი)]] [[csb:Azëjô]] [[kw:Asi]] [[sw:Asia]] [[ku:Asya]] [[la:Asia]] [[lv:Āzija]] [[lt:Azija]] [[lb:Asien]] [[li:Azië]] [[jbo:zdotu'a]] [[hu:Ázsia]] [[mk:Азија]] [[mg:Azia]] [[mt:Asja]] [[ms:Asia]] [[mo:Асия]] [[my:အာရ္ဟတိုက္‌]] [[nl:Azië]] [[nds:Asien]] [[ja:アジア]] [[no:Asia]] [[nn:Asia]] [[oc:Asia]] [[os:Ази]] [[pl:Azja]] [[pt:Ásia]] [[ro:Asia]] [[ru:Азия]] [[se:Ásia]] [[sa:एशिया]] [[sh:Azija]] <!-- [[si:ආසියාව]] --> [[simple:Asia]] [[sk:Ázia]] [[sl:Azija]] [[sr:Азија]] [[su:Asia]] [[fi:Aasia]] [[sv:Asien]] [[tl:Asya]] [[ta:ஆசியா]] [[th:ทวีปเอเชีย]] [[tk:Aziýa]] [[vi:Châu Á]] [[tpi:Asia]] [[tr:Asya]] [[uk:Азія]] [[war:Asya]] [[yi:אזיע]] [[zh:亚洲]] 1798 5110 2006-04-22T00:04:10Z Sasakthi 84 /* සසක්ති සේනානායක අබේසිංහ */ == සසක්ති සේනානායක අබේසිංහ == [[Image:Sasakthi_Abeysinghe.jpg]] ආයුබෝවන්! මම දැනට [[ඇමරිකාව|ඇමරිකාවේ]][http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States] [[Washington University in St. Louis]][http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis] සරසවියේ පරිඝනක විද්‍යා දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ පශ්චාත් උපාධි වැඩසටහනේ ඉගෙනුම ලබමි. * Email / MSN Messenger : sasakthi AT gmail DOT com * AIM / Yahoo : sasakthi * වෙබී අඩවිය : http://userfs.cec.wustl.edu/~ssa1/ 1799 5094 2006-04-21T01:25:07Z Sasakthi 84 A picture of Sasakthi Abeysinghe. A picture of Sasakthi Abeysinghe. 1800 5101 2006-04-21T17:54:55Z Sasakthi 84 [[User:Sasakthi]] moved to [[User:සසක්ති අබේසිංහ]]: Translated to Sinhalese #REDIRECT [[User:සසක්ති අබේසිංහ]] 1801 6417 2006-07-23T07:39:40Z Ruwan 82 සිංහල අක්ෂර සිංහල භාෂාව ලිවීමට '''සිංහල අක්ෂර''' භාවිතා කරයි. සිංහල [[බ්‍රාහ්මීය අක්ෂර]] [[අබුගිඩා]] වලින් පැවත එන නමුත්, වෙනත් බ්‍රාහ්මීය අක්ෂර සමග සසඳන විට විශාල වෙනස්කම් දක්වයි. මෙම හේතුව නිසා සිංහල [[යුනිකෝඩ්]] පිටුව අනෙක් අක්ෂර වල යුනිකෝඩ් පිටු වලට වෙනස් වෙයි. == සිංහල යුනිකෝඩ් පිටුව == සිංහල [[යුනිකෝඩ්]] පරාසය U+0D80 ... U+0DFF වෙයි. {| |- align="center" |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||0||1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||A||B||C||D||E||F |- align="center" |D80||&nbsp;||඀||ඁ||ං||ඃ||඄||අ||ආ||ඇ||ඈ||ඉ||ඊ||උ||ඌ||ඍ||ඎ||ඏ |- align="center" |D90||&nbsp;||ඐ||එ||ඒ||ඓ||ඔ||ඕ||ඖ||඗||඘||඙||ක||ඛ||ග||ඝ||ඞ||ඟ |- align="center" |DA0||&nbsp;||ච||ඡ||ජ||ඣ||ඤ||ඥ||ඦ||ට||ඨ||ඩ||ඪ||ණ||ඬ||ත||ථ||ද |- align="center" |DB0||&nbsp;||ධ||න||඲||ඳ||ප||ඵ||බ||භ||ම||ඹ||ය||ර||඼||ල||඾||඿ |- align="center" |DC0||&nbsp;||ව||ශ||ෂ||ස||හ||ළ||ෆ||෇||෈||෉||්||෋||෌||෍||෎||ා |- align="center" |DD0||&nbsp;||ැ||ෑ||ි||ී||ු||෕||ූ||෗||ෘ||ෙ||ේ||ෛ||ො||ෝ||ෞ||ෟ |- align="center" |DE0||&nbsp;||෠||෡||෢||෣||෤||෥||෦||෧||෨||෩||෪||෫||෬||෭||෮||෯ |- align="center" |DF0||&nbsp;||෰||෱||ෲ||ෳ||෴||෵||෶||෷||෸||෹||෺||෻||෼||෽||෾||෿ |} == අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු == *[http://groups.google.lk/group/Sinhala-Unicode?lnk=li&hl=en සිංහල යුනිකෝඩ් සමූහය] *[http://www.kaputa.com/magazine සිංහල යුනිකෝඩ් සඟරාව] *[http://www.info.lk/slword Download සිංහල යුනිකෝඩ්] *[http://www.ceylon-online.com/sinhala_sign_page.html සිංහල හෝඩිය] *[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/sinhala.htm Omniglot සිංහල පිටුව] [[Category:අබුගිඩා ලේඛන භාෂා]] [[br:Skritur sinhalek]] [[de:Singhalesische Schrift]] [[en:Sinhala alphabet]] [[zh:僧伽罗字母]] 1802 5228 2006-04-22T07:04:33Z Sasakthi 84 {| class="infobox bordered" style="float:right;width: 300px;" ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:110%; color: {{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |black}} |white |{{{fontcolor|black}}}}}; background-color: {{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |black |{{#if: {{{signers|}}} |silver |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|Default}}}=1}}}} }};" |{{{name|Instructions at [[Template talk:Infobox Language]]}}} {{#if: {{{nativename|}}} |<br />{{{nativename|}}}}}{{#if: {{{image|}}} |{{Infobox Language/image|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image|}}}}} }}{{#if: {{{pronunciation|}}} |{{Infobox Language/pronunciation|{{{pronunciation|}}}}}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |black}} |Created&nbsp;by |{{#if: {{{signers|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |silver}} |ලියන්නේ |කතා කරන්නේ}}}}: | colspan="{{#if: {{{date|}}} |1 |2}}" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |black}} |{{{creator|—}}}{{#if: {{{date|}}} |{{Infobox Language/creationdate|{{{date}}}}} }} |{{{states|{{{region|—}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{boolxor |{{{states|}}} |{{{region|}}}}} | |{{Infobox Language/statesregion |{{{creator|}}} |{{{setting|}}} |{{{familycolor|}}} |{{{region|—}}}}}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{#if: {{{extinct|}}} |[[Extinct language|Language extinction]] |{{#if: {{{signers|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |silver}} |ලියන ඡනගහනය |කතා කරන ඡනගහනය}}}}: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{#if: {{{extinct|}}} |{{{extinct}}} |{{#if: {{{signers|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |silver}} |{{{signers|—}}} |{{{speakers|—}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{rank|}}} |{{Infobox Language/rank|{{{rank|}}}}}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |black}} |Category (purpose) |[[භාෂා පවුල]]}}: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;" | {{{family|{{{fam1|{{#if: {{{signers|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |silver}} |''unknown'' |{{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |[[constructed language]] |{{Infobox Language/genetic|if=|{{{familycolor|Default}}}=1}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{fam2|}}} |<br />&nbsp;{{{fam2|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam3|}}} |{{{fam3|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam4|}}} |{{{fam4|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam5|}}} |{{{fam5|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam6|}}} |{{{fam6|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam7|}}} |{{{fam7|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam8|}}} |{{{fam8|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam9|}}} |{{{fam9|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam10|}}} |{{{fam10|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam11|}}} |{{{fam11|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam12|}}} |{{{fam12|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam13|}}} |{{{fam13|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam14|}}} |{{{fam14|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{fam15|}}} |{{{fam15|}}}<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''{{{name|}}}''' |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 15--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 14--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 13--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 12--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 11--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 10--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 9--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 8--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 7--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 6--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 5--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 4--> |'''{{{name| }}}'''}}<!--close 3--> |{{#if: {{booland |{{{name|}}} |{{boolnot|{{{signers|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|Default}}}=1}} |silver}}}}}} |'''<br />&nbsp;{{{name|}}}}}'''}}<!--close 2-->}}}{{#if: {{{script|}}} |{{Infobox Language/script|{{{script}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{posteriori|}}} |{{Infobox Language/aposteriori|{{{posteriori}}}}}}}{{#if: {{booland |{{{agency|}}} |{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|Default}}}=1}} |black}}}} |{{Infobox Language/agency|{{{agency}}}}} |{{#if: {{{nation|}}}{{{agency|}}} |{{Infobox Language/official |1={{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |black}} |white |{{{fontcolor|black}}}}} |2={{#if: {{{signers|}}} |silver |{{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |black |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|Default}}}=1}}}}}} |3={{{nation|''නැත''}}} |4={{{agency|''පරිපාලනය කරනු නොලැබේ''}}}}}}}}} |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: {{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |black}} |white |{{{fontcolor|black}}}}}; background-color: {{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |black |{{#if: {{{signers|}}} |silver |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|Default}}}=1}}}}}};" |භාෂා සංකේත |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[ISO 639-1]]: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{#if: {{{iso1|}}} |<tt>{{{iso1}}}</tt> |''none''}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[ISO 639-2]]: | colspan="{{#if: {{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |1 |2}}" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |<tt>{{#if: {{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |{{{iso2b|{{{iso2|—}}}}}}&nbsp;(B) |{{#if: {{{signers|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |silver}} |{{{iso2|sgn}}} |{{#if: {{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |black}} |{{{iso2|art}}} |{{{iso2|to be added}}}}}}}}}</tt>{{#if: {{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |{{Infobox Language/terminological|{{{iso2t|{{{iso2|}}}}}}}}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[ISO 639-3|ISO/DIS&nbsp;639-3]]: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{#if: {{booland |{{{lc1|}}} |{{{lc2|}}}}} |{{#if: {{{lc3|}}} |variously |either}}:{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{{ll1|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}|{{{ll2|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}|{{{ll3|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}|{{{ll4|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}|{{{ll5|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}|{{{ll6|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc7|}}}|{{{ld7|}}}|{{{ll7|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc8|}}}|{{{ld8|}}}|{{{ll8|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc9|}}}|{{{ld9|}}}|{{{ll9|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc10|}}}|{{{ld10|}}}|{{{ll10|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc11|}}}|{{{ld11|}}}|{{{ll11|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc12|}}}|{{{ld12|}}}|{{{ll12|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc13|}}}|{{{ld13|}}}|{{{ll13|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc14|}}}|{{{ld14|}}}|{{{ll14|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc15|}}}|{{{ld15|}}}|{{{ll15|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc16|}}}|{{{ld16|}}}|{{{ll16|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc17|}}}|{{{ld17|}}}|{{{ll17|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc18|}}}|{{{ld18|}}}|{{{ll18|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc19|}}}|{{{ld19|}}}|{{{ll19|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc20|}}}|{{{ld20|}}}|{{{ll20|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc21|}}}|{{{ld21|}}}|{{{ll21|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc22|}}}|{{{ld22|}}}|{{{ll22|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc23|}}}|{{{ld23|}}}|{{{ll23|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc24|}}}|{{{ld24|}}}|{{{ll24|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc25|}}}|{{{ld25|}}}|{{{ll25|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc26|}}}|{{{ld26|}}}|{{{ll26|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc27|}}}|{{{ld27|}}}|{{{ll27|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc28|}}}|{{{ld28|}}}|{{{ll28|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc29|}}}|{{{ld29|}}}|{{{ll29|}}}}}{{Infobox Language/codelist |{{{lc30|}}}|{{{ld30|}}}|{{{ll30|}}}}} |{{#if: {{{lc1|}}} |<tt>[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{lc1}}} {{{lc1}}}]</tt>&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;{{#if: {{{ll1|}}} |{{#if: {{booleq|{{{ll1|}}}|none}} |{{{ld1|}}} |[[{{{ll1}}}|{{{ld1|}}}]]}} |[[{{{ld1|}}}]]}} |{{#if: {{{iso3|}}} |{{#if: {{booleq|{{{iso3|}}}|none}} |''none'' |<tt>[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3}}} {{{iso3}}}]</tt>}} |—}}}}}}{{#if: {{{map|}}} |{{Infobox Language/map|{{{map|}}}}}}}{{Infobox Language/{{#if: {{{signers|}}}{{booleq |{{Infobox Language/familycolor|if=|{{{familycolor|}}}=1}} |silver}} |signnotice |{{{notice|IPA notice}}}}}}} |}<noinclude> {{clear}} {{esoteric}} [[Category:Internal link templates|Infobox Language]] [[ca:Template:Llengua]] [[de:Vorlage:Infobox Sprache]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Informkesto lingvo]] [[es:Plantilla:Idioma]] [[fi:Malline:Kieli]] [[fr:Modèle:Langue]] [[fy:Berjocht:Taaltabel]] [[hu:Sablon:Nyelv]] [[ilo:Template:Pagsasao]] [[io:Template:Linguo]] [[it:Template:lingua]] [[ja:Template:言語]] [[ko:Template:언어]] [[la:Formula:Lingua]] [[li:Sjabloon:Taal]] [[pl:Szablon:Język]] [[pt:Predefinição:Língua]] [[sl:Template:Language]] [[sv:Mall:språk]] [[th:Template:กล่องข้อมูล ภาษา]] [[tr:Şablon:Dil]] [[tt:Template:Tel]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về ngôn ngữ]] [[zh:Template:Infobox Language]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1803 5136 2006-04-22T04:40:36Z Sasakthi 84 <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none">{{{1}}}</span> 1804 5137 2006-04-22T04:42:58Z Sasakthi 84 {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|}}|}}<noinclude> {{esoteric}} [[Category:Boolean templates|and]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Booland]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1805 5138 2006-04-22T04:43:29Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{esoteric}}</noinclude> {{booleq/eq2|{{{1}}}=1|@={{{2}}}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Boolean templates|eq]][[vi:Tiêu bản:Booleq]]</noinclude> 1806 5139 2006-04-22T04:43:52Z Sasakthi 84 {{#if:{{{1|}}} | |1 }}<noinclude> [[Category:Boolean templates|not]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Boolnot]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1807 5140 2006-04-22T04:44:15Z Sasakthi 84 {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} | |1 }} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |1 | }} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Boolean templates|xor]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Boolxor]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1808 5141 2006-04-22T04:44:35Z Sasakthi 84 <div style="clear: both"></div><noinclude> This template adds <tt>&lt;div style="clear: both"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tt>; for technical XHTML details see [[Template talk:{{PAGENAME}}]]. [[Category:Wikipedia special effects templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Clear]] </noinclude> 1809 5142 2006-04-22T04:45:04Z Sasakthi 84 {| class="messagebox" style="clear: both;" |- | align="center" | [[Image:Exquisite-khelpcenter.png|50px]] | align="left" width="95%" | This template contains one or more '''''optional''''' parameters: see the [[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|talk page]] for details. ---- This template employs some extremely complicated and esoteric features of template syntax. Please do not attempt to alter it unless you are certain that you understand the setup '''and''' are prepared to repair any consequent collateral damage if the results are unexpected. Any experiments should be conducted in the [[Template:Template sandbox|template sandbox]] or your user space. |}<includeonly>[[Category:Esoteric templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> ---- {| class="messagebox" |- | align="center" | [[Image:Exquisite-khelpcenter.png|50px]] | align="left" width="95%" | Actually, ''this'' template uses very simple syntax, but templates that link to the above message do use esoteric syntax. |} This template is for templates with esoteric syntax. [[Category:Template templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[fr:Modèle:Ésotérique]] [[mk:Езотерика]] [[ro:Format:Ezoteric]] [[zh:Template:Esoteric]] </noinclude> 1810 5207 2006-04-22T06:14:18Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[භාෂා පරිපාලනය කරන්නන්|පරිපාලනය කරනු ලබන්නේ]]: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"|{{{1|''none''}}}<noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language agency]] </noinclude> 1811 5144 2006-04-22T04:46:20Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |Category (sources): | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;" | {{{1}}}<noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language aposteriori]] </noinclude> 1812 5145 2006-04-22T04:47:09Z Sasakthi 84 {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<br><tt>[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]</tt>&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{booleq|{{{3|}}}|none}} |{{{2|}}} |[[{{{3}}}|{{{2|}}}]] }} |[[{{{2|}}}]] }} }}<noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language codelist]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1813 5146 2006-04-22T04:47:29Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; | style="padding-left: 0.5em;"|{{{1}}}<noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language creationdate]] </noinclude> 1814 5234 2006-04-22T07:15:46Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>Usage: <nowiki>{{Language/familycolor |if=|<family/color>=1}}</nowiki><br>Replace <family/color> with the language family or specific color to display.<br><br></noinclude><includeonly>{{{if{{{white|}}}|white}}}{{{ if{{{default|}}}|white}}}{{{ if{{{Default|}}}|white}}}{{{ if{{{yellow|}}}|yellow}}}{{{ if{{{Afro-Asiatic|}}}|yellow}}}{{{ if{{{Afro-asiatic|}}}|yellow}}}{{{ if{{{yellowgreen|}}}|yellowgreen}}}{{{ if{{{Altaic|}}}|yellowgreen}}}{{{ if{{{lightblue|}}}|lightblue}}}{{{ if{{{American|}}}|lightblue}}}{{{ if{{{orchid|}}}|<nowiki>#eba9ee</nowiki>}}}{{{ if{{{Australian|}}}|<nowiki>#eba9ee</nowiki>}}}{{{ if{{{lightcoral|}}}|lightcoral}}}{{{ if{{{Austroasiatic|}}}|lightcoral}}}{{{ if{{{Austro-Asiatic|}}}|lightcoral}}}{{{ if{{{Austro-asiatic|}}}|lightcoral}}}{{{ if{{{tomato|}}}|pink}}}{{{ if{{{Austronesian|}}}|pink}}}{{{ if{{{Caucasian|}}}|lightgreen}}}{{{ if{{{pink|}}}|tomato}}}{{{ if{{{black|}}}|black}}}{{{ if{{{Conlang|}}}|black}}}{{{ if{{{conlang|}}}|black}}}{{{ if{{{constructed language|}}}|black}}}{{{ if{{{Creole|}}}|tan}}}{{{ if{{{creole|}}}|tan}}}{{{ if{{{mediumspringgreen|}}}|mediumspringgreen}}}{{{ if{{{Dravidian|}}}|mediumspringgreen}}}{{{ if{{{lightcyan|}}}|lightcyan}}}{{{ if{{{Eskimo-Aleut|}}}|lightcyan}}}{{{ if{{{Hmong-Mien|}}}|<nowiki>#ff0033</nowiki>}}}{{{ if{{{lawngreen|}}}|lawngreen}}}{{{ if{{{ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය|}}}|lawngreen}}}{{{ if{{{#dddddd|}}}|<nowiki>#dddddd</nowiki>}}}{{{ if{{{isolate|}}}|<nowiki>#dddddd</nowiki>}}}{{{ if{{{language isolate|}}}|<nowiki>#dddddd</nowiki>}}}{{{ if{{{Isolate|}}}|<nowiki>#dddddd</nowiki>}}}{{{ if{{{goldenrod|}}}|goldenrod}}}{{{ if{{{Khoisan|}}}|goldenrod}}}{{{ if{{{Mixed|}}}|tan}}}{{{ if{{{mixed|}}}|tan}}}{{{ if{{{deepskyblue|}}}|deepskyblue}}}{{{ if{{{Na-Dene|}}}|deepskyblue}}}{{{ if{{{Na-Dené|}}}|deepskyblue}}}{{{ if{{{orange|}}}|orange}}}{{{ if{{{Niger-Congo|}}}|orange}}}{{{ if{{{gold|}}}|gold}}}{{{ if{{{Nilo-Saharan|}}}|gold}}}{{{ if{{{Palaeosiberian|}}}|darkseagreen}}}{{{ if{{{Palaeo-Siberian|}}}|darkseagreen}}}{{{ if{{{Palaeo-siberian|}}}|darkseagreen}}}{{{ if{{{Paleosiberian|}}}|darkseagreen}}}{{{ if{{{Paleo-Siberian|}}}|darkseagreen}}}{{{ if{{{Paleo-siberian|}}}|darkseagreen}}}{{{ if{{{violet|}}}|<nowiki>#fd79da</nowiki>}}}{{{ if{{{Papuan|}}}|<nowiki>#fd79da</nowiki>}}}{{{ if{{{Pidgin|}}}|tan}}}{{{ if{{{pidgin|}}}|tan}}}{{{ if{{{silver|}}}|silver}}}{{{ if{{{Sign|}}}|silver}}}{{{ if{{{sign|}}}|silver}}}{{{ if{{{sign language|}}}|silver}}}{{{ if{{{lightgreen|}}}|lightgreen}}}{{{ if{{{Sino-Tibetan|}}}|tomato}}}{{{ if{{{lavender|}}}|lavender}}}{{{ if{{{Tai-Kadai|}}}|lavender}}}{{{ if{{{limegreen|}}}|limegreen}}}{{{ if{{{Uralic|}}}|limegreen}}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language familycolor]] </noinclude> 1815 5148 2006-04-22T04:48:12Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>Usage: <nowiki>{{Language/genetic |if=|<family/color>=1}}</nowiki><br>Replace <family/color> with the language family or specific color to display genetic classification for.<br><br></noinclude>{{{ if{{{Afro-Asiatic|}}}|[[Afro-Asiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]}}}{{{ if{{{Afro-asiatic|}}}|[[Afro-Asiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]}}}{{{ if{{{yellow|}}}|[[Afro-Asiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]}}}{{{ if{{{Niger-Congo|}}}|[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]]}}}{{{ if{{{orange|}}}|[[Niger-Congo languages|Niger-Congo]]}}}{{{ if{{{Nilo-Saharan|}}}|[[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]]}}}{{{ if{{{gold|}}}|[[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]]}}}{{{ if{{{Khoisan|}}}|[[Khoisan languages|Khoisan]]}}}{{{ if{{{goldenrod|}}}|[[Khoisan languages|Khoisan]]}}}{{{ if{{{Indo-European|}}}|[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]}}}{{{ if{{{lawngreen|}}}|[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]}}}{{{ if{{{Caucasian|}}}|[[Languages of the Caucasus|Caucasian]]}}}{{{ if{{{lightgreen|}}}|[[Languages of the Caucasus|Caucasian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Altaic|}}}|[[Altaic languages|Altaic]]}}}{{{ if{{{yellowgreen|}}}|[[Altaic languages|Altaic]]}}}{{{ if{{{Uralic|}}}|[[Uralic languages|Uralic]]}}}{{{ if{{{limegreen|}}}|[[Uralic languages|Uralic]]}}}{{{ if{{{Dravidian|}}}|[[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]}}}{{{ if{{{mediumspringgreen|}}}|[[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Paleosiberian|}}}|[[Paleosiberian languages|Paleosiberian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Paleo-Siberian|}}}|[[Paleosiberian languages|Paleosiberian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Paleo-siberian|}}}|[[Paleosiberian languages|Paleosiberian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Palaeosiberian|}}}|[[Paleosiberian languages|Paleosiberian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Palaeo-Siberian|}}}|[[Paleosiberian languages|Paleosiberian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Palaeo-siberian|}}}|[[Paleosiberian languages|Paleosiberian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Austronesian|}}}|[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]}}}{{{ if{{{pink|}}}|[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Austro-Asiatic|}}}|[[Austro-Asiatic languages|Austro-Asiatic]]}}}{{{ if{{{Austro-asiatic|}}}|[[Austro-Asiatic languages|Austro-Asiatic]]}}}{{{ if{{{Austroasiatic|}}}|[[Austro-Asiatic languages|Austro-Asiatic]]}}}{{{ if{{{lightcoral|}}}|[[Austro-Asiatic languages|Austro-Asiatic]]}}}{{{ if{{{Sino-Tibetan|}}}|[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]}}}{{{ if{{{tomato|}}}|[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]}}}{{{ if{{{Hmong-Mien|}}}|[[Hmong-Mien languages|Hmong-Mien]]}}}{{{ if{{{Australian|}}}|[[Australian Aboriginal languages|Australian]]}}}{{{ if{{{orchid|}}}|[[Australian Aboriginal languages|Australian]]}}}{{{ if{{{Papuan|}}}|[[Papuan languages|Papuan]]}}}{{{ if{{{violet|}}}|[[Papuan languages|Papuan]]}}}{{{ if{{{Tai-Kadai|}}}|[[Tai-Kadai languages|Tai-Kadai]]}}}{{{ if{{{lavender|}}}|[[Tai-Kadai languages|Tai-Kadai]]}}}{{{ if{{{American|}}}|[[Indigenous languages of the Americas|American]]}}}{{{ if{{{lightblue|}}}|[[Indigenous languages of the Americas|American]]}}}{{{ if{{{Na-Dene|}}}|[[Na-Dené languages|Na-Dené]]}}}{{{ if{{{Na-Dené|}}}|[[Na-Dené languages|Na-Dené]]}}}{{{ if{{{deepskyblue|}}}|[[Na-Dené languages|Na-Dené]]}}}{{{ if{{{Eskimo-Aleut|}}}|[[Eskimo-Aleut languages|Eskimo-Aleut]]}}}{{{ if{{{lightcyan|}}}|[[Eskimo-Aleut languages|Eskimo-Aleut]]}}}{{{ if{{{Creole|}}}|[[Creole language|Creole]]}}}{{{ if{{{creole|}}}|[[Creole language|Creole]]}}}{{{ if{{{Pidgin|}}}|[[Pidgin|Pidgin]]}}}{{{ if{{{pidgin|}}}|[[Pidgin|Pidgin]]}}}{{{ if{{{Mixed|}}}|[[Mixed language|Mixed]]}}}{{{ if{{{mixed|}}}|[[Mixed language|Mixed]]}}}{{{ if{{{Isolate|}}}|[[language isolate]]}}}{{{ if{{{isolate|}}}|[[language isolate]]}}}{{{ if{{{language isolate|}}}|[[language isolate]]}}}{{{ if{{{#dddddd|}}}|[[language isolate]]}}}{{{ if{{{Sign|}}}|[[sign language]]}}}{{{ if{{{sign|}}}|[[sign language]]}}}{{{ if{{{sign language|}}}|[[sign language]]}}}{{{ if{{{silver|}}}|[[sign languages]]}}}{{{ if{{{Conlang|}}}|[[constructed language]]}}}{{{ if{{{conlang|}}}|[[constructed language]]}}}{{{ if{{{constructed language|}}}|[[constructed language]]}}}{{{ if{{{black|}}}|[[constructed language]]}}}{{{ if{{{Default|}}}|—}}}{{{ if{{{default|}}}|—}}}{{{ if{{{white|}}}|—}}}<noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language genetic]] </noinclude> 1816 5149 2006-04-22T04:48:30Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{{1|}}}: | colspan="2" |{{{2|}}}<noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language image]] </noinclude> 1817 5150 2006-04-22T04:48:53Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;" |{{{1|}}}<noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language map]] </noinclude> 1818 5205 2006-04-22T06:09:57Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: {{{1}}}; background-color: {{{2}}};"|රාඡ්‍ය භාවිතය |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |රාඡ්‍ය භාෂාව වන රට: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"|{{{3|''none''}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[භාෂා පරිපාලනය කරන්නන්|පරිපාලනය කරනු ලබන්නේ]]: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"|{{{4|''none''}}}<noinclude> [[en:Template:Infobox Language/official]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language official]] </noinclude> 1819 5152 2006-04-22T04:49:38Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | Pronunciation: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">{{{1|''will be added''}}}</span><noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language pronunciation]] </noinclude> 1820 5153 2006-04-22T04:49:57Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |[[List of languages by number of native speakers|Ranking]]: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"|{{{1|''Not in top 100''}}}<noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language rank]] </noinclude> 1821 5206 2006-04-22T06:11:47Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | [[අක්ෂර ක්‍රමය]]: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | {{{1|''to be added''}}} 1822 5155 2006-04-22T04:50:37Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | class="boilerplate metadata" colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: silver;" |[[sign language]] &mdash; [[list of sign languages]]<includeonly>[[Category:Sign languages |{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> 1823 5156 2006-04-22T04:50:53Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{booleq|{{Infobox_Language/familycolor|if=|{{{3|}}}=1}}|black}} | Setting and usage | Region }}: | colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;" |{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{booleq|{{Infobox_Language/familycolor|if=|{{{3|}}}=1}}|black}} | {{{2|—}}} | {{{4|—}}} }}<noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language statesregion]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1824 5157 2006-04-22T04:51:24Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{esoteric}}</noinclude> {{{{{{@}}}|}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Boolean templates|Booleq/eq2]][[vi:Tiêu bản:Booleq/eq2]]</noinclude> 1825 5158 2006-04-22T04:51:57Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;"|<tt>{{{1|—}}}&nbsp;(T)</tt><noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language terminological]] </noinclude> 1826 5159 2006-04-22T04:53:40Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- | colspan="3" | {| class="expansion" style="border:none; border-width:0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: .1em; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-top: 2px; font-size: 95%; line-height:1.2; background-color: #f7f8ff;" width="300" | style="border:none; border-width:0px; vertical-align: middle" |[[Image:Example.of.complex.text.rendering.(small-white).png|center|Indic script]] | style="border:none; border-width:0px;" |<small>'''This page contains [[Brahmic family|Indic text]]'''. Without rendering support you may see irregular vowel positioning and a lack of conjuncts. [[Wikipedia:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|More...]]</small> |}<includeonly>[[Category:Articles_containing_Indic_text|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> 1827 5160 2006-04-22T04:54:55Z Sasakthi 84 #REDIRECT [[Template:InterWiki]] 1828 5161 2006-04-22T04:59:31Z Sasakthi 84 1829 5162 2006-04-22T04:59:54Z Sasakthi 84 1830 5163 2006-04-22T05:00:58Z Sasakthi 84 &nbsp; |- |class="boilerplate metadata" colspan="3" style="padding: 0.5em 1.5em;"|<small>'''Note''': This page may contain [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] [[phonetics|phonetic]] symbols in [[Unicode]]. See [[IPA chart for English]] for an [[English language|English]]-&#8203;based pronunciation key.</small><includeonly>[[Category:Pages containing IPA|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> [[vi:Tiêu bản:Language IPA notice]] </noinclude> 1831 5229 2006-04-22T07:06:00Z Sasakthi 84 <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="float:right"> <div style="float: left;">[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|45px|none|Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">'''''[[:{{{code}}}:| {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} edition]]''''' of [[Wikipedia]]</div> </div><noinclude>[[fr:Modèle:Interwiki]][[de:Vorlage:Wikipedia]]</noinclude> 1832 5167 2006-04-22T05:12:27Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected}}</noinclude> {| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 25em; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" |+ style="font-size: larger;" | '''{{{name}}}''' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Image:{{{image}}}|300px| ]]<br>{{{caption}}} |- ! Data 1: | {{{data1}}} |- ! Data 2: | {{{data2|''this text displayed if data2 not defined''}}} |- ! Data 3 (data hidden if data3 empty or not defined): | {{{data3|}}} |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller;" | {{{footnotes|}}} |}<noinclude> <br style="clear:both" /> == Usage == Copy this code: <pre>{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 25em; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;" |+ style="font-size: larger;" | '''{{{name}}}''' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Image:{{{image}}}|300px| ]]<br>{{{caption}}} |- ! Data 1: | {{{data1}}} |- ! Data 2: | {{{data2|''this text displayed if data2 not defined''}}} |- ! Data 3 (data hidden if data3 empty or not defined): | {{{data3|}}} |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller;" | {{{footnotes|}}} |}</pre> ==See also== *[[Wikipedia:Infobox]] [[Category:infobox templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[zh:Template:Infobox]] </noinclude> 1834 5169 2006-04-22T05:13:03Z Sasakthi 84 {| class="messagebox protected" style="border:2px solid #99B; padding:0px; font-size:0.9em;" |- | valign="top" | [[Image:Padlock.svg|45px| ]] | '''This page is [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from editing until disputes have been resolved.''' Please discuss changes on the [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|talk page]] or [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request unprotection]]. (Protection is [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|not an endorsement]] of the current <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} page version]</span>.) |}<includeonly>[[Category:Protected]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Article header templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Permanently protected|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 1835 6334 2006-07-18T06:13:14Z Ruwan 82 Template:Main #REDIRECT [[Template:ප්‍රධාන]] 1836 5172 2006-04-22T05:19:45Z Sasakthi 84 :''To find related topics in a list, see [[{{{1}}}]].''<noinclude> == Usage == To link to a list on a given topic (in an article or section), use &#123;{list|list page name}}. == See also == * [[Template:Mainlist]] for linking to "main" lists in lists of lists [[Category:List templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1837 5173 2006-04-22T05:20:19Z Sasakthi 84 :''For a more comprehensive list, see [[{{{1}}}]]''<noinclude> == Usage == To link to a "sub-list" on a topic, use &#123;{mainlist|the other list}}. == See also == * [[Template:Main]] for linking to "main" articles on a given topic [[Category:Section templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:List templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1838 5174 2006-04-22T05:20:45Z Sasakthi 84 :''For more details on this topic, see [[{{{1}}}]].''<noinclude> ---- {{tl|Details}} is used to make [[wikipedia:summary style|summary style]] explicit. ==Usage== '''<nowiki>{{details|article}}</nowiki>''' * ''article'' is the name of an article with more detail on the subject. Use in a section for which there is also a separate article on the subject. ==See also== * {{tl|Details}} * {{tl|Further}} * {{tl|Main}} * <s>{{tl|See}}</s> ''deprecated &mdash; use Template:Further'' * {{tl|See also}} [[Category:Section templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1839 5175 2006-04-22T05:21:33Z Sasakthi 84 :''Further information: {{{1}}}''<noinclude> == Usage == * Different from [[Template:See]], this template takes a single parameter of any length. * Use commas and joining words like "and" or "or" as separators. <pre> <nowiki> {{Further|[[Article 1]], [[Article 2]], and [[Article Something#3|Article 3]]}} </nowiki> </pre> {{Further|[[Article 1]], [[Article 2]], and [[Article Something#3|Article 3]]}} == See also == * {{tl|Details}} * {{tl|Main}} * {{tl|Main articles}} * <s>{{tl|See}}</s> ''deprecated'' * {{tl|See also}} [[Category:Section templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1840 5176 2006-04-22T05:22:18Z Sasakthi 84 :''Main articles: {{{1}}}''<noinclude> == Usage == * Different from [[Template:Main]], this template takes a single parameter of any length. * Use commas and joining words like "and" or "or" as separators. <pre> {{Main articles|[[Article 1]], [[Article 2]], and [[Article Something#3|Article 3]]}} </pre> {{Main articles|[[Article 1]], [[Article 2]], and [[Article Something#3|Article 3]]}} [[Category:Section templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[da:Skabelon:Hovedartikler]] </noinclude> 1841 5177 2006-04-22T05:23:17Z Sasakthi 84 :''See supplement, <font class="hiddenStructure{{{1|}}}"> [[{{{1}}}]]</font><font class="hiddenStructure{{{2|}}}"> [[{{{2}}}]] and [[{{{3}}}]]</font></font><font class="hiddenStructure{{{4|}}}"> [[{{{4}}}]], [[{{{5}}}]] and [[{{{6}}}]]</font><font class="hiddenStructure{{{7|}}}"> [[{{{7}}}]], [[{{{8}}}]], [[{{{9}}}]] and [[{{{10}}}]]</font>.''<noinclude> [[Category:Section templates|Supplement]] '''Attention:'''</font> The '''Template:Supplement''' should be placed at the beginning of the section whose contents are futher explored in the article linked in the template, under the title of the section. === Use of template: === To insert the template write:<br> '''<nowiki>{{Supplement|</nowiki>'''<font color=green solid>Extended entry</font>'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>'''<br> Or:<br> '''<nowiki>{{Supplement||</nowiki>'''<font color=green solid>First article</font>'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''<font color=orange solid>Second article</font>'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>'''<br> Or:<br> '''<nowiki>{{Supplement||||</nowiki>'''<font color=green solid>First article</font>'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''<font color=orange solid>Second articile</font>'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''<font color=green solid>Third article</font>'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>'''<br> Or:<br> '''<nowiki>{{Supplement|||||||</nowiki>'''<font color=green solid>First article</font>'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''<font color=orange solid>Second article</font>'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''<font color=green solid>Third article</font>'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''<font color=orange solid>Fourth article</font>'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' === Examples of use: === * <code> <nowiki>{{Supplement|History of Japan}}</nowiki> </code> {{Supplement|History of Japan}} *<code> <nowiki>{{Supplement||Utopia|Distopia}}</nowiki> </code> {{Supplement||Utopia|Distopia}} * <code> <nowiki>{{Supplement ||||Utopia|Distopia|Ucronia}}</nowiki> </code> {{For more||||Utopia|Distopia|Ucronia}} * <code> <nowiki>{{Supplement |||||||Utopia|Distopia|Ucronia|Cyberpunk}}</nowiki> </code> {{For more|||||||Utopia|Distopia|Ucronia|Cyberpunk}} Other examples: [[Republic of Macedonia]], [[London]], [[Italy]]... </noinclude> 1842 5178 2006-04-22T05:23:43Z Sasakthi 84 #REDIRECT [[Template:Supplement]] 1843 5179 2006-04-22T05:24:47Z Sasakthi 84 This [[Wikipedia:Category|category]] contains pages which describe '''[[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]] use on Wikipedia'''. Please do not add specific templates themselves to this category - a full listing of all templates is available at [[Special:Allpages]]. You can add unknown templates to [[:Category:Uncategorized templates]] like this: <pre>...&lt;includeonly&gt; [[Category:target for pages using this template]] &lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; [[Category:Uncategorized templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] &lt;/noinclude&gt;</pre> [[Category:Wikipedia administration|Templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia how-to|Templates]] [[bg:Категория:Шаблони]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Шаблёны]] [[cs:Kategorie:Šablony Wikipedie]] [[eo:Kategorio:Vikipedio:Ŝablonoj]] [[es:Categoría:Wikipedia:Plantillas]] [[fr:Catégorie:Modèle]] [[he:קטגוריה:תבניות]] [[ja:Category:ウィキペディアのテンプレート]] [[ko:분류:위키백과 틀]] [[nl:Categorie:Wikipedia:Sjablonen]] [[nn:Kategori:Wikipedia/Malar]] [[no:Kategori:Maler]] [[ru:Категория:Википедия:Шаблоны]] [[vi:Thể loại:Tiêu bản]] [[sv:Kategori:Mallar]] [[zh:Category:維基百科模板]] 1844 5180 2006-04-22T05:25:19Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected template}}</noinclude><span class="plainlinksneverexpand">[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{1}}} {{{2}}}]</span><noinclude> [[Category:Coordinates templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[cs:Template:Coor]] [[da:Template:Coor]] [[de:Vorlage:Koordinate Text]] [[es:Template:Coor]] [[fr:Template:Coor]] [[hu:Template:Coor]] [[id:Template:Coor]] [[is:Template:Coor]] [[it:Template:Coor]] [[pl:Template:Coor]] [[pt:Template:Coor]] [[ro:Template:Coor]] [[sk:Template:Coor]] [[sl:Template:Coor]] [[sq:Template:Coor]] </noinclude> 1845 5182 2006-04-22T05:25:59Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected template}}</noinclude><span class="plainlinksneverexpand">[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{1}}}_{{{2}}}_{{{3}}}_{{{4}}}_{{{5}}} {{{1}}}°&nbsp;{{{2}}} {{{3}}}°&nbsp;{{{4}}}]</span><noinclude> [[Category:Coordinates templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[de:Vorlage:Koordinate Text]] [[fr:Modèle:Coor d]] </noinclude> 1846 5183 2006-04-22T05:26:33Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected template}}</noinclude><span class="plainlinksneverexpand">[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{1}}}_{{{2}}}_{{{3}}}_{{{4}}}_{{{5}}}_{{{6}}}_{{{7}}} {{{1}}}°{{{2}}}&#x2032;{{{3}}} {{{4}}}°{{{5}}}&#x2032;{{{6}}}]</span><noinclude> [[fr:Modèle:Coor dm]][[Category:Coordinates templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1847 5184 2006-04-22T05:27:10Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected template}}</noinclude><span class="plainlinksneverexpand">[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{1}}}_{{{2}}}_{{{3}}}_{{{4}}}_{{{5}}}_{{{6}}}_{{{7}}}_{{{8}}}_{{{9}}} <span style="white-space:nowrap">{{{1}}}°{{{2}}}′{{{3}}}″{{{4}}}</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">{{{5}}}°{{{6}}}′{{{7}}}″{{{8}}}</span>]</span><noinclude>[[br:Patrom:Dave douar.]][[fr:Modèle:Coor dms]][[zh:Template:Coor dms]][[nl:sjabloon:Coor dm]][[vi:Tiêu bản:Coor dms]][[Category:Coordinates templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 1848 5185 2006-04-22T05:27:31Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected template}}</noinclude><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> [[Category:Multilingual support templates|IPA]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:IPA]] </noinclude> 1849 5186 2006-04-22T05:27:56Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected template}}</noinclude><span lang="{{{1}}}" xml:lang="{{{1}}}">{{{2}}}</span><noinclude> [[Category:Multilingual support templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[de:Vorlage:lang]] [[ko:Template:lang]] [[ja:Template:lang]] [[zh:Template:lang]] [[zh-yue:Template:lang]]</noinclude> 1850 5187 2006-04-22T05:28:17Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected template}}</noinclude>[[{{{2}}} language|{{{2}}}]]: {{lang|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Multilingual support templates|{{PAGENAME}}]][[ja:Template:LangWithName]]</noinclude> 1851 5188 2006-04-22T05:28:39Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected template}}</noinclude><span lang="grc" xml:lang="grc" class="polytonic">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> [[Category:Multilingual support templates|Polytonic]] [[de:Vorlage:Polytonisch]] [[fr:Modèle:Polytonique]] [[ru:Template:Polytonic]] [[fi:Malline:Polytoninen]] [[zh:Template:Polytonic]] </noinclude> 1852 5189 2006-04-22T05:29:06Z Sasakthi 84 {| class="messagebox protected" style="border:1px solid #88A; padding:0px; font-size:0.9em;" |- | valign="top" | [[Image:Padlock.svg|45px| ]] | '''This [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk template]] has been [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from editing to prevent [[Wikipedia:dealing with vandalism|vandalism]].''' Please discuss changes on the [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|talk page]]. You may use {{tl|editprotected}} on the [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|talk page]] to ask for an administrator to make an edit for you. |} [[Category:Protected templates]]<noinclude>[[Category:Protection templates]]</noinclude> 1853 5190 2006-04-22T05:29:30Z Sasakthi 84 <noinclude>{{protected template}}</noinclude><span class="Unicode">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> [[Category:Multilingual support templates|Unicode]] [[de:Vorlage:Unicode]] [[hr:Predložak:Unicode]] [[ru:Шаблон:Unicode]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Unicode]] [[zh:Template:Unicode]] </noinclude> 1854 5191 2006-04-22T05:30:20Z Sasakthi 84 {{shortcut|[[WP:TMAIN]]<br>[[WP:TM/MAIN]]}} ==Articles undergoing major edits== {| {{easytable}} |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- |{{tnetl|inuse}}||{{inuse}} |- |{{tnetlp|Inusefor|30 minutes to fix the information in the [[#History|History]] section}}||{{Inusefor|30 minutes to fix the information in the [[#History|History]] section}} |- |{{tnetlp|Inuseuntil|a period ending July 15}}||{{Inuseuntil|a period ending July 15}} |- |{{tnetl|Underconstruction}}||{{Underconstruction}} |} ==Protected articles, pages and images== {| {{easytable}} ! What to type !! What it makes {{Tlrow|protected}} {{Tlrow|vprotected}} {{Tlrow|sprotected}} {{Tlrow|sprotectedTalk}} {{Tlrow|hprotected}} {{Tlrow|protected template}} {{Tlrow|mprotected}} {{Tlrow|moveprotected}} {{Tlrow|p-protected}} |} ==Copyright violations== {| {{easytable}} |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- | | {{tlp|copyvio|2=url=<nowiki>http://example.org</nowiki>}} <br> [[Template talk:copyvio|Talk]] | {{Copyvio|url=http://example.org}} |} ==Articles requiring significant attention and other issues== {| {{easytable}} |- ! width="27%" | What to type !! width="60%" | What it makes !! width="13%" | Where it goes |- | | {{tl|convertIPA}}<br> [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:ConvertIPA|action=edit}} Edit] &ndash; [[Template talk:ConvertIPA|Talk]] &ndash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:ConvertIPA|Links]] &ndash; [[:Category:Wikipedia articles with nonstandard pronunciation|Category]] | {{convertIPA}} | | Talk page |- | | {{tl|expert}} <br> [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:Expert|action=edit}} Edit] &ndash; [[Template talk:Expert|Talk]] &ndash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Expert|Links]] &ndash; [[:Category:Pages needing expert attention|Category]] | {{expert}} | | Article page |- | | {{tl|globalize}} <br> [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:Globalize|action=edit}} Edit] &ndash; [[Template talk:Globalize|Talk]] &ndash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Globalize|Links]] &ndash; [[:Category:Limited geographic scope|Category]] | {{globalize}} | | Article page |- | | {{tl|ISSN-disclaimer}} <br> [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:ISSN-disclaimer|action=edit}} Edit] &ndash; [[Template talk:ISSN-disclaimer|Talk]] &ndash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:ISSN-disclaimer|Links]] &ndash; [[:Category:ISSN may not be accurate|Category]] | {{ISSN-disclaimer}} | | Talk page |- | | {{tl|ISSN-needed}} <br> [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:ISSN-needed|action=edit}} Edit] &ndash; [[Template talk:ISSN-needed|Talk]] &ndash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:ISSN-needed|Links]] &ndash; [[:Category:ISSN needed|Category]] | {{ISSN-needed}} | | Talk page |- | | {{tlp|translation|SOURCE}} <br> [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:Translation|action=edit}} Edit] &ndash; [[Template talk:Translation|Talk]] &ndash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Translation|Links]] &ndash; [[:Category:Translation requests|Category]] | {{translation|SOURCE}} | | Talk page |- | | {{tl|verylong}} <br> [[Template talk:Verylong|Talk]] &ndash; [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Verylong|Links]] &ndash; [[:Category:Articles that are too long|Category]] | {{verylong}} | | Talk page |} ==Merging and splitting== {{Wikipedia:Template messages/Merging and splitting}} ==Moving== {{Wikipedia:Template messages/Moving}} ==Categorization issues== This is about categorization issues in articles. For tags that are placed on [[Wikipedia:Categories]], see [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Category namespace]] and [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Deletion]]. {| {{easytable}} |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- | | {{tl|catneeded}} <br> [[Template talk:catneeded|Talk]], [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:catneeded|list]], [[:Category:Category needed|category]] | {{catneeded}} |- | | {{tl|verylarge}} <br> [[Template talk:Verylarge|Talk]], [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Verylarge|links]], [[:Category:Very large categories|category]] | {{verylarge}} |- | | {{tlp|cfd-article|SOMECAT}} <br> [[Template talk:cfd-article|Talk]], [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:cfd-article|list]] | <div class="messagebox standard-talk" style="text-align:center;"> '''[[:Category:SOMECAT]]''', which is related to this article, has been nominated for '''deletion or renaming''' at [[Wikipedia:Categories for deletion]]. You are encouraged to join the discussion. </div> <!-- subst: because of {{check talk}} within it --> |} ==Moving to other projects== {{Wikipedia:Template messages/Moving to other projects}} ==Cleanup-related notes== See [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup]]. Example: {| {{easytable}} |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- | | {{tl|cleanup-context}} | {{cleanup-context}} |- |- |{{tlp|cleanup-date|{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} | {{cleanup-date|{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} |} [[Category:Category needed|*]] [[Category:Wikipedia maintenance templates]] [[es:Wikipedia:Plantillas personalizadas de mantenimiento]] 1855 5192 2006-04-22T05:33:31Z Sasakthi 84 {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="2" |- | style="font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="2" | '''2005-06 A1GP of {{{race}}}''' |- | style="background: #DEDDE2; font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Race Details''' |- | style="font-size: 90%;" align="center" colspan="2" | Race {{{race no}}} in the [[{{{season}}} A1 Grand Prix season]]. |- ! Date | {{{date}}} |- ! Location | {{{circuit}}}<br>{{{city}}}, {{{country}}} |- ! Weather | {{{weather}}} |- | style="background: #DEDDE2; font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Qualifying''' |- ! Pole | [[Image:{{{pole_flag}}}|22x20px]] [[A1 Team {{{pole_team}}}|{{{pole_team}}}]] ({{{pole_driver}}}) |- ! Time | {{{pole_time}}} <small>({{{pole_time1}}}, {{{pole_time2}}})</small> |- | style="background: #DEDDE2; font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Sprint Race''' |- ! 1st | [[Image:{{{sprint_1st_flag}}}|22x20px]] [[A1 Team {{{sprint_1st_team}}}|{{{sprint_1st_team}}}]] ({{{sprint_1st_driver}}}) |- ! 2nd | [[Image:{{{sprint_2nd_flag}}}|22x20px]] [[A1 Team {{{sprint_2nd_team}}}|{{{sprint_2nd_team}}}]] ({{{sprint_2nd_driver}}}) |- ! 3rd | [[Image:{{{sprint_3rd_flag}}}|22x20px]] [[A1 Team {{{sprint_3rd_team}}}|{{{sprint_3rd_team}}}]] ({{{sprint_3rd_driver}}}) |- | style="background: #DEDDE2; font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Main Race''' |- ! 1st | [[Image:{{{main_1st_flag}}}|22x20px| ]] [[A1 Team {{{main_1st_team}}}|{{{main_1st_team}}}]] ({{{main_1st_driver}}}) |- ! 2nd | [[Image:{{{main_2nd_flag}}}|22x20px| ]] [[A1 Team {{{main_2nd_team}}}|{{{main_2nd_team}}}]] ({{{main_2nd_driver}}}) |- ! 3rd | [[Image:{{{main_3rd_flag}}}|22x20px| ]] [[A1 Team {{{main_3rd_team}}}|{{{main_3rd_team}}}]] ({{{main_3rd_driver}}}) |- | style="background: #DEDDE2; font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Fast Lap''' |- ! FL | [[Image:{{{FL_flag}}}|22x20px]] [[A1 Team {{{FL_team}}}|{{{FL_team}}}]] ({{{FL_driver}}}) |- ! Time | {{{FL_time}}}, <small>(Lap {{{FL_lap}}} of {{{FL_mainOrsprint}}} Race)</small> |- | style="background: #DEDDE2; font-size: 110%;" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Official Classifications''' |- | style="font-size: 90%;" align="center" colspan="2" | [{{{Class_Prac1|}}} Prac1] &middot; [{{{Class_Prac2|}}} Prac2] &middot; [{{{Class_Prac3|}}} Prac 3] &middot; [{{{Class_Qual|}}} Qual] &middot; [{{{Class_SRace|}}} SRace] &middot; [{{{Class_MRace|}}} MRace] |} <noinclude> [[Category:Infobox templates|A1GP race summary]] </noinclude> 1856 5241 2006-04-22T14:29:02Z Ruwan 82 ප්‍රදේශය #REDIRECT [[Template:ලෝක කලාප]] 1857 6358 2006-07-20T00:47:11Z Ruwan 82 Template:මහාද්වීපය #REDIRECT [[Template:මහාද්වීප]] [[en:Template:Continent]] 1858 6359 2006-07-20T00:48:23Z Ruwan 82 Template:මහාද්වීප <!-- NB The template for this table uses 28+1 columns as 28 is the highest common factor of 4 (the number of 'supercontinents' in the first row) and 7 (the number of continents in the second row) --> <center> {| class=toccolours width=80% style="clear:both; margin:2em" |- bgcolor="#ccccff" !colspan=29| [[පෘථිවිය|ලෝකයේ]][[මහාද්වීපය|මහාද්වීප]] |- align=center |colspan=28| <hr width=90%> |- align=center style=font-size:90% |colspan=7| [[Image:LocationAfricaEurasia.png|75px]]<br />[[අප්‍රිකා-යුරේසියාව]] |colspan=7| [[Image:LocationAmericas.png|75px]]<br />[[ඇමරිකාව|ඇමරිකාව <br /> (උතුරු ඇමරිකාව <br />හා දකුණු ඇමරිකාව)]] |colspan=7| [[Image:LocationEurasia.png|75px]]<br /> [[යුරේසියාව|යුරේසියාව <br /> (යුරෝපා-ආසියාව) ]] |colspan=7| [[Image:LocationOceania.png|75px]]<br />[[ඕෂේනියාව]] |- align=center |colspan=28| <hr width=90%> |- | |- align=center style=font-size:90% |colspan=4| [[Image:LocationAfrica.png|75px]]<br />[[අප්‍රිකාව]] |colspan=4| [[Image:LocationAntarctica.png|75px]]<br />[[ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව]] |colspan=4| [[Image:LocationAsia.png|75px]]<br />[[ආසියාව]] |colspan=4| [[Image:LocationAustralia.png|75px]]<br />[[ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු (මහාද්වීපය)|ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව]] |colspan=4| [[Image:LocationEurope.png|75px]]<br />[[යුරෝපය]] |colspan=4| [[Image:LocationNorthAmerica.png|75px]]<br />[[උතුරු ඇමරිකාව]] |colspan=4| [[Image:LocationSouthAmerica.png|75px]]<br />[[දකුණු ඇමරිකාව]] |- align=center |colspan=28| <hr width=90%> |- align=center |colspan=28 style=font-size:90%| '''[[භූවිද්‍යාව|භූවිද්‍යාත්මක]]&nbsp;[[සුපිරි මහාද්වීපය|සුපිරි මහාද්වීප]]'''&nbsp;: [[Gondwana]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Laurasia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Pangaea]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Rodinia]] |- align=center |colspan=28| <hr width=90%> |}</center> <noinclude> [[Category:Navigational templates|මහාද්වීප]] [[Category:මහාද්වීප| ]] [[en:Template:Continents]] [[he:תבנית:יבשות]] [[rmy:Template:Kontinento]] [[sr:Template:Континент]] </noinclude> 1859 5242 2006-04-22T14:30:16Z Ruwan 82 ලෝක කලාප {| class=toccolours style="border:1px solid #888; width:100%; margin:1em auto;" |- |width=100% colspan=4 bgcolor=#ccccff align=center| '''[[පෘථිවිය|ලෝක]] [[ප්‍රදේශය|කලාප]] ''' |- |width=10%| ||width=10%| ||width=15%| || |- |colspan=4| ---- |- | [[Image:LocationAfrica.png|75px]] |align=center valign=center| '''[[Africa]]''' |colspan=2 style=font-size:90%| [[Central Africa|Central&nbsp;Africa]]&nbsp;&middot; [[East Africa|Eastern&nbsp;Africa]]&nbsp;&middot; [[North Africa|Northern&nbsp;Africa]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Southern Africa|Southern&nbsp;Africa]]&nbsp;&middot; [[West Africa|Western&nbsp;Africa]] <br> [[African Great Lakes|Great&nbsp;Lakes]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Guinea (region)|Guinea]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Horn of Africa|Horn&nbsp;of&nbsp;Africa]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Maghreb]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Middle East|Middle&nbsp;East]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Sahel]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Sub-Saharan Africa|Sub-Saharan&nbsp;Africa]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Sudan (region)|Sudan]] |- |colspan=4| ---- |- |rowspan=2| [[Image:LocationAmericas.png|75px]] |rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Americas]]''' |align=center valign=top| [[North America]] |style=font-size:90%| [[Caribbean]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Central America|Central&nbsp;America]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Northern America|Northern&nbsp;America]] <br> [[Great Lakes|Great&nbsp;Lakes]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Great Plains|Great&nbsp;Plains]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Latin America|Latin&nbsp;America]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Pacific Northwest|Pacific&nbsp;Northwest]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Pacific Rim|Pacific&nbsp;Rim]]</small> |- |align=center| [[South America]] |style=font-size:90%| [[Andean states|Andean&nbsp;states]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Guiana]]s&nbsp;&middot; [[Latin America|Latin&nbsp;America]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Patagonia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Pacific Rim|Pacific&nbsp;Rim]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Southern Cone|Southern&nbsp;Cone]] |- |colspan=4| ---- |- |rowspan=2| [[Image:LocationEurasia.png|75px]] |rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Eurasia]]''' |align=center| [[ආසියාව]] |style=font-size:90%| [[Central Asia|Central&nbsp;Asia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[East Asia|Eastern&nbsp;Asia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[North Asia|Northern&nbsp;Asia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[South Asia|Southern&nbsp;Asia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Southeast Asia|Southeastern&nbsp;Asia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Southwest Asia|Western&nbsp;Asia]] <br> [[Anatolia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Caucasus (geographic region)|Caucasus]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Far East|Far&nbsp;East]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Indies|East&nbsp;Indies]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Indian subcontinent|India]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Levant]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Middle East|Middle&nbsp;East]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Near East|Near&nbsp;East]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Pacific Rim|Pacific&nbsp;Rim]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Siberia]] |- |align=center| [[Europe]] |style=font-size:90%| [[Eastern Europe|Eastern&nbsp;Europe]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Northern Europe|Northern&nbsp;Europe]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Southern Europe|Southern&nbsp;Europe]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Western Europe|Western&nbsp;Europe]] <br> [[Balkans]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Baltic region|Baltic&nbsp;Region]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Benelux]]&nbsp;&middot; [[British Isles|British&nbsp;Isles]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Caucasus (geographic region)|Caucasus]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Central Europe|Central&nbsp;Europe]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Nordic Region|Nordic&nbsp;Region]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Scandinavia]] |- |colspan=4| ---- |- | [[Image:LocationOceania.png|75px]] |align=center| '''[[Oceania]]''' |colspan=2 style=font-size:90%| [[Australasia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Melanesia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Micronesia]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Polynesia]]<br>[[Pacific Rim|Pacific&nbsp;Rim]] |- |colspan=4| ---- |- | [[Image:LocationPolarRegions.png|75px]] |align=center| '''[[Polar region|Polar]]''' |colspan=2 style=font-size:90%| [[Arctic]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Antarctica]] |- |colspan=4| ---- |} 1860 5245 2006-04-22T14:57:19Z Sasakthi 84 #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Ethnic group]] 1861 5253 2006-04-22T15:34:37Z Sasakthi 84 {|class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em; font-size:95%; text-align:left; float:right" cellpadding="3" ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:#b08261; color:#fee8ab;" | {{{group}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0px; border:none;" | {{{image|}}} |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0px; border:none;" | {{{caption|}}} |- ! style="background-color:#fee8ab;" | සමිපූර්ණ ඡනගහනය | style="background-color:#fff6d9;" | {{{poptime}}} |- ! style="background-color:#fee8ab;" | විශාල ඡනගහනයක් වෙසෙන ප්‍රදේශ | style="background-color:#fff6d9;" | {{{popplace}}} |- ! style="background-color:#fee8ab;" | භාෂා | style="background-color:#fff6d9;" | {{{langs}}} |- ! style="background-color:#fee8ab;" | ආගම් | style="background-color:#fff6d9;" | {{{rels}}} |- ! style="background-color:#fee8ab;" | ඤාති ඡන වර්ග | style="background-color:#fff6d9;" | {{{related}}} |}<noinclude> [[Category:Infobox templates|Ethnic group]] [[es:Plantilla:Grupo étnico]] [[fr:Modèle:Boite Groupe ethnique]] [[hr:template:Infobox Etnička grupa]] [[uk:Шаблон:Етнічна група]] </noinclude> 1862 5250 2006-04-22T15:26:59Z Sasakthi 84 #REDIRECT [[Template:Citation needed]] 1863 5251 2006-04-22T15:27:17Z Sasakthi 84 <sup title="Needs citation"><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Citing sources|''citation&nbsp;needed'']]<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup><includeonly>[[Category:Articles with unsourced statements]]</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- TEMPLATE END. The text below has been <noinclude>'d and will not appear in the template when used on pages --> ---- {{shortcut|{{tl|citeneeded}}<br />{{tl|fact}}}} {{main|:Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} This tag will categorise tagged articles into [[:Category:Articles with unsourced statements]] but not this template itself. This [[Wikipedia:Template|template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references|self-reference]] and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopaedic content. ==See also== *[[:Category:Articles with unsourced statements]] *[[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] *{{tl|cite}} [[Category:Wikipedia maintenance templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[de:Vorlage:Beleg]] [[el:Πρότυπο:Εκκρεμεί παραπομπή]] [[es:Plantilla:Añadir referencias]] [[fa:نیاز به ذکر منبع]] [[fr:Modèle:Citation nécessaire]] [[pt:Predefinição:Carece de fontes]] [[ro:Format:Necesită citare]] [[ru:Шаблон:Нет источника]] [[te:Template:మూలాలు అవసరం]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Cần chú thích]] </noinclude> 1864 5252 2006-04-22T15:27:56Z Sasakthi 84 ''This article contains material from the [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] which, as a [[United States federal government|United States government]] publication, is in the [[public domain]].'' [[Category:Country Studies]] 1865 5257 2006-04-22T15:44:21Z Sasakthi 84 {{style-guideline | [[WP:CITE]]<br />[[WP:REF]]}} {{Policylist}} This page is a style guide, describing how to write citations in articles. Providing sources for edits is mandated by [[Wikipedia:No original research]] and [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]], which are policy. This means that any material that is challenged and has no source may be removed by any editor. See those pages and [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources]] for more information. == Why sources should be cited == * To ensure that the content of articles is credible and can be checked by any reader or editor. * To enhance the overall credibility and authoritative character of Wikipedia. * To show that your edit isn't [[Wikipedia:No original research | original research]]. * To reduce the likelihood of editorial disputes, or to [[Wikipedia:Resolving disputes | resolve]] any that arise. * To credit a source for providing useful information and to avoid claims of [[plagiarism]]. '''Note: Wikipedia articles can't be used as sources.''' == When to cite sources == {{style}} === When you add content === If you add any information to an article, particularly if it's contentious or likely to be challenged, you should supply a source. If you don't know how to format the citation, others will fix it for you. Simply provide any information you can. In general, even if you are writing from memory, you should '''actively search for authoritative references to cite.''' If you are writing from your own knowledge, then you should know enough to identify good references that the reader can consult on the subject — you will not be around forever to answer questions. The main point is to '''help the reader''' and other editors. The need for citations is especially important when writing about opinions held on a particular issue. [[Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words | Avoid weasel words]] such as, "Some people say&hellip;" Instead, make your writing [[Wikipedia:Verifiability | verifiable]]: find a specific person or group who holds that opinion, mention them by name, and give a citation to a reputable publication in which they express that opinion. Remember that Wikipedia is not a place for expressing your own opinions or for [[Wikipedia:No original research | original research]]. Because this is the English Wikipedia, English-language sources should be given whenever possible, and should always be used in preference to foreign-language sources of equal calibre. However, do give foreign-language references where appropriate. If quoting from a foreign-language source, an English translation should be given with the original-language quote beside it. === When you verify content === You can '''add sources even for material you didn't write''' if you use a source to '''verify''' that material. Adding citations to an article is an excellent way to contribute to Wikipedia. See [[Wikipedia:Forum for Encyclopedic Standards]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check]] for organized efforts to do this. Direct quotes, used as a method of easing factual verification, can be provided (in whatever format is agreed on by the main editors of the article) for any statement. === Text that is, or is likely to be, disputed === Disputed text can immediately be removed entirely or moved from the article to the talk page for discussion. If the disputed text is harmless, and you simply feel a citation is appropriate, place {{tl|fact}} (or {{tl|citation needed}}) after the text. The template {{tl|citecheck}} can be useful for flagging quotations taken out of context and other misuse of citations. Unsourced criticism or negative material in the biographies of living persons should be removed immediately, and not moved to talk. See [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons]] and [[Wikipedia:Libel]]. Think ahead. Try to imagine whether people might doubt what you wrote, or need more information about it. Supporting what is written in Wikipedia by referring to a clear and reliable source will add stability to your contribution. === Say where ''you'' got it === A common error is to copy citation information from an intermediate source without acknowledging it. For example, you might find some information on a web page which says it comes from a certain book. Unless you look at the book yourself to check that the information is there, your citation must mention the web page. Your citation might ''only'' mention the web page, or you can provide further information like this: * <Web page>, which cites <book>, or * <Book>, cited at <web page>. However, you shouldn't cite ''only'' the book unless you looked at it yourself. If you checked the book, it is no longer necessary to mention the web page but you can still mention it if that would be useful information for readers. You can do so using a form like this: * <Book> (also see <web page>). The purpose of this rule is to enable readers to judge the reliability of the evidence and to enable them to verify it to at least the same extent as you did. == How to cite sources == * When writing a new article or adding references to an existing article that has none, follow the ''established practice'' for the appropriate profession or discipline that the article is concerning (if available and unquestioned). * An article's previous content contributors usually know the established practice - if possible, follow their lead if the article already has references. * If the established practice is unavailable or disputed, contributors should decide on a style that they believe strikes an appropriate balance between preserving the readability of the text and making citations as precise and accessible as possible. * If contributors differ as to the appropriate style of citation, they should defer to the article's main ''content contributors'' in deciding the most suitable format for the presentation of references. '''If no agreement can be reached, the citation style used should be that of the first major contributor.''' If you are unclear as to which system or style to use, remember: the most important thing is to provide all the information one would need to identify and find the source. If necessary, put this information in the talk page, or in a comment on the main page, and ask others how to format it correctly for that article. '''See below for a discussion of different citation styles.''' *For an easy-to-follow guide, see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/example style]]'' *Further assistance may be derived from [http://www.qwikly.com/WikiBib.html WikiBib], a simple bibliography maker written in Javascript that has most of these templates built in. (Note: WikiBib uses a deprecated template for book references.) *[http://citationmachine.net/ Landmark Citation Machine] is also good for making bibliographies. It is regularly updated and runs on three separate servers. '''The system of presenting references in a Wikipedia article may change over time; it is more important to have clarity and consistency in an article than to adhere to any particular system.''' Remember: the most important thing is to enter comprehensive reference information — that is, enough information so that a reader can find the original source with relative ease. === Citation styles === The following are different methods that you can use to insert references in Wikipedia articles. [[Wikipedia:Inline Citation|In-text citations]] can be made using the [[Wikipedia:Footnotes|Cite.php system]] (preferred), or [[Wikipedia:Harvard referencing|Harvard style]] for certain specific technical areas. ==== Embedded HTML links ==== The MediaWiki software supports embedding HTML links directly into an article by enclosing a URL with single square brackets — <nowiki>[http://www.google.com]</nowiki> — which appears like this: [http://www.google.com <nowiki>[</nowiki>1<nowiki>]</nowiki>] A full citation ought then be given in the References section like this: <nowiki>*[http://google.com Google's website]</nowiki>, which appears as: * [http://google.com Google's website] A newspaper article referenced in an article by using an embedded link might be — <nowiki>[http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html]</nowiki> — which looks like this. [http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html <nowiki>[</nowiki>2<nowiki>]</nowiki>] The embedded link is placed after the period, or when placed within a sentence after a clause, then after the comma. Then in the References section, a full citation is provided: <nowiki>*[http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html "Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying"] by John Plunkett, ''The Guardian'', October 27, 2005, retrieved October 27, 2005</nowiki> which appears as: * [http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html "Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying"] by John Plunkett, ''The Guardian'', October 27, 2005, retrieved October 27, 2005 It is particularly important in the case of online newspaper articles to include byline, headline, newspaper, and date of publication, because many newspapers keep stories online only for a certain period before transferring them to the archives. With a full citation, readers will be able to find the article easily even if the link doesn't work. It's also important to provide and place in quotation marks the headline of the article, or title if it's a scholarly paper, so that Wikipedia is attributing a description of the article's contents to a source, and not describing it ourselves. For example, it isn't Wikipedia's claim that Sorrell is accusing Murdoch of panic buying, but the ''Guardian's'', and we should therefore quote the ''Guardian's'' headline, and not replace it with "A story about Murdoch's panic buying". Advantages of these embedded links are that it is easy for readers and other editors to click on the links and jump immediately to the cited article, which makes checking sources very easy, and that the links are easy to create and maintain. Disadvantages are that anyone who takes a random sample of these will find dead embedded links. Also, such links do not normally provide all the information that a traditional citation would have; thus, if the material moves or is dramatically changed, it can be difficult to rediscover the cited material, which is why it is important to include a full citation in the References section, just as you would with any other citation style. ==== Harvard referencing ==== {{details | Wikipedia:Harvard referencing}} [[Harvard referencing | The Harvard referencing system]] places a partial citation — the author's name and year of publication within parentheses — in the text itself, and a complete citation at the end of the text in an alphabetized list of "References". According to ''The Oxford Style Manual'', the Harvard system is the "most commonly used reference method in the physical and social sciences" (Ritter 2002). * For one author, add the author's surname and the year of publication in parentheses (round [[bracket]]s) after the sentence or paragraph, and before the period: for example (Smith 2005). * For two authors, use (Smith & Jones 2005); for more authors, use (Smith et al. 2005). * If the "References" section contains two or more works by the same author but published the same year, use a letter after the year to distinguish the different sources (for example, (Smith 2005a) and (Smith 2005b). ''Make sure that the in-text citations use the correct letters that correspond to the full citation in the "References" at the end of the article.'' * If the date of publication is unavailable, use "n.d." (meaning, no date) * Many times authors use an edition of a book that was published long after the original publication. In such cases, many people put the original date of publication in square brackets followed by the date of publication of the edition used by the author who is making the citation. For example, a citation might be :: (Marx [1867] 1967) : And the complete reference would be: :: Marx, Karl [1867] 1967 '' Capital: A Critique of Political Economy'' Vol. I. Edited by Frederick Engels. New York: International Publishers. * When providing a page number, the convention is (Smith 2005:73). * For a quotation that is within the text and marked by quotation marks, the citation follows the end-quotation mark ("), and precedes the period (.) * For a quotation that is indented, the citation follows the period. * When the author of the reference is named as part of the text itself, put the year in parentheses; for example "Smith (2005) says..." '''Note: Harvard referencing is not complete without the full citation at the end of the page (article) in the References section.''' ==== Complete citations in a "References" section ==== Complete citations, also called "references", are collected at the end of the article under a <nowiki>==References==</nowiki> heading. Under this heading, list the comprehensive reference information as a bulleted (<nowiki>*</nowiki>) list, one bullet per reference work. References typically include: the name of the author, the title of the book or article, and the date of publication. Different professions, academic disciplines, and publishers have different conventions as to the order in which this information should be arranged, or whether additional information is required. Usually, the list is in alphabetical order by the author's surname. The name of the publisher and its city is optional. The ISBN of a book is optional. Journal articles should include volume number, issue number and page numbers, if available. Typical references would be: * McDougall, D. (2003). [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1598627,00.html "Trauma of quake's shattered children"]. ''Guardian''. Retrieved October 23, 2005. * Smith, J. ''How to cite your sources'', Random House, 2005. ISBN 1607000X or using a template (see source): <!--*{{cite journal | author=L. Hussein ''et al'' | title=Nutritional quality and the presence of anti-nutritional factors in leaf protein concentrates (LPC) | journal=International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | year=1999 | volume=50 | issue=5 | pages= 333–343}} --> * <Cite style="font-style:normal">{{qif |test=L. Hussein ''et al'' |then={{qif |test={{{authorlink|}}} |then=[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{qif |test={{{last|}}} |then={{{last}}}{{qif |test={{{first|}}} |then=, {{{first}}} }} |else=L. Hussein ''et al'' }}]] |else={{qif |test={{{last|}}} |then={{{last}}}{{qif |test={{{first|}}} |then=, {{{first}}} }} |else=L. Hussein ''et al'' }} }} }}{{qif |test=L. Hussein ''et al'' |then={{qif |test={{{coauthors|}}} |then=, {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{qif |test={{{date|}}} |then=&#32;({{{date}}}) |else={{qif |test=1999 |then={{qif |test={{{month|}}} |then=&#32;({{{month}}} 1999) |else=&#32;(1999) }} }} }}{{qif |test=L. Hussein ''et al'' |then=.&#32; }}{{qif |test={{{url|}}} |then=[{{{url}}} |else= }} "Nutritional quality and the presence of anti-nutritional factors in leaf protein concentrates (LPC)"{{qif |test={{{url|}}} |then=] |else= }}{{qif |test=International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition |then=. ''International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition'' }}{{qif |test=50 |then=&#32;'''50''' }}{{qif |test=5 |then=&#32;(5) }}{{qif |test=333–343 |then=<nowiki>:</nowiki> 333–343 }}{{qif |test={{{id|}}} |then=. {{{id}}} }}.</cite> For more templates to assist formatting, see [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Generic citations | the citation templates]]. Citations for newspaper articles typically include the title of the article in quotes, the [[byline]] (author's name), the name of the newspaper in italics, date of publication, and the date you retrieved it if it's online. Some books have been reprinted several times over the course of the years. Sometimes they have gone through several editions, and sometimes a book may be published by several different publishers. This can raise serious problems for citations, because different editions may be paginated differently. Ideally, all citations in a given article should refer to the same edition by the same publisher, and this edition information should be included in the reference at the end of the article and/or the [[ISBN]] (see there) should be given. That way, there would be no confusion over the correct page number for cited quotes or material. * If the "References" section contains two or more works by the same author but published the same year, use a letter after the year to distinguish the different sources (for example 2005a and 2005b). * If you do not know the date of publication, try to find it (you could try your local library, the web-page of a national library such as the Library of Congress, or Amazon.com) * If the date of publication is unavailable, use "n.d." (meaning, no date) * Many times editors use an edition of a book that was published long after the original publication. In such cases, they ''must'' provide the date of the edition they are using or else the ISBN, and preferably both. This is important because different editions may be paginated differently. * When editors use an edition of a book that was published long after the original publication, they ''may'' put the original date of publication in square brackets followed by the date of publication of the edition used by the author who is making the citation. For example, an in-line citation might be :: (Marx [1867] 1967) : And the complete reference would be: :: Marx, Karl [1867] 1967 '' Capital: A Critique of Political Economy'' Vol. I. Edited by Frederick Engels. New York: International Publishers. As Wikipedia grows it is likely that different editors may rely on different editions of the same book. * Usually, different editions of the same book are published in different years. In such cases knowing the year is enough information to distinguish the different editions. * Sometimes, different editions of the same book are published in the same year. This often happens after a copyright has expired, and different publishing companies publish different editions. In such cases, one must know the publisher to distinguish the different editions, or else the ISBN. '''It is crucial that complete references be provided for each distinct edition referred to (or cited) in the article, and that each such in-line citation provide enough information to distinguish between editions'''. ==== Footnotes ==== {{details | Wikipedia:Footnotes}} Many publications in a wide range of fields use numbers — in square brackets and/or superscripted — to refer to a list of citations at the end of the article, e.g. {{ref_label | Smith1989 | 1 | a}} or [http://example.com [1<nowiki>]</nowiki>] with: <!-- # {{note | Smith1989_a}} {{cite journal | author=L. Hussein ''et al'' | title=Nutritional quality and the presence of anti-nutritional factors in leaf protein concentrates (LPC) | journal=International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | year=1999 | volume=50 | issue=5 | pages= 333–343}} --> # <Cite id="endnote_Smith1989_a" style="font-style: normal;">[[#ref_Smith1989_a | '''^''']]</cite>&nbsp; <cite style="font-style:normal">{{qif |test=L. Hussein ''et al'' |then={{qif |test={{{authorlink|}}} |then=[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{qif |test={{{last|}}} |then={{{last}}}{{qif |test={{{first|}}} |then=, {{{first}}} }} |else=L. Hussein ''et al'' }}]] |else={{qif |test={{{last|}}} |then={{{last}}}{{qif |test={{{first|}}} |then=, {{{first}}} }} |else=L. Hussein ''et al'' }} }} }}{{qif |test=L. Hussein ''et al'' |then={{qif |test={{{coauthors|}}} |then=, {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{qif |test={{{date|}}} |then=&#32;({{{date}}}) |else={{qif |test=1999 |then={{qif |test={{{month|}}} |then=&#32;({{{month}}} 1999) |else=&#32;(1999) }} }} }}{{qif |test=L. Hussein ''et al'' |then=.&#32; }}{{qif |test={{{url|}}} |then=[{{{url}}} |else= }} "Nutritional quality and the presence of anti-nutritional factors in leaf protein concentrates (LPC)"{{qif |test={{{url|}}} |then=] |else= }}{{qif |test=International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition |then=. ''International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition'' }}{{qif |test=50 |then=&#32;'''50''' }}{{qif |test=5 |then=&#32;(5) }}{{qif |test=333–343 |then=<nowiki>:</nowiki> 333–343 }}{{qif |test={{{id|}}} |then=. {{{id}}} }}.</cite> ===== Technical issues with footnotes ===== Citations using numbered footnotes are controversial in Wikipedia for several reasons: # Until recently, the MediaWiki software had limited footnote support. In particular, [[Wikipedia:Footnotes | automatic numbering of footnotes]] conflicted with use of embedded HTML links in single square brackets with automatic numbering, and the same footnote cannot be used multiple times with automatic numbering. In contrast, the software could already support the Harvard style without issue. #* This appears now to have been addressed by [[meta:Cite/Cite.php | the new &lt;ref> element]]. (more details at [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]) # Many of today's style guides forbid or deprecate footnotes and reference endnotes when used simply to cite sources {{ref_harvard | ConcordiaLibraries | Concordia Libraries | a}}. The [[APA style]] does not use footnotes to cite sources. [[The MLA style manual]] has deprecated reference footnotes and reference endnotes for decades in favor of in-line bibliographic references. # Footnotes are normally simply numbered numerically. Thus, determining who said what typically requires a reader to continually jump back and forth between the main body and the footnote/endnote to see if there is something of value. When footnotes are simply providing a much more detailed argument, this is often not a problem, but if the footnotes are the primary citation method, this can be critical (since it is sometimes important to keep track of who claims what). '''Note: If a Wikipedia article does use footnotes, the footnotes in their own section must include the normal source citations just as in the "References" section for other ''inline citations'' above.''' ===== What footnotes are normally used for ===== * Some publications use footnotes for both the full citation of a source, and for tangential comments or information of interest to the reader. * Some publications use ''Harvard style'' notation for sources, and use footnotes exclusively for tangential comments or information of interest. In this case, in other words, footnotes are notes with relevant text that would distract from the main point if embedded in the main text, yet are helpful in explaining a point in greater detail. Such footnotes can be especially helpful for later fact-checkers, to ensure that the article text is well-supported. Thus, using footnotes to provide useful clarifying information outside the main point is fine where this is needed. ====="Notes" section ===== Technically, footnotes appear at the bottom of a page; endnotes appear at the end of a chapter or book. Since Wikipedia articles may be considered to consist of one long page, or of no pages at all, Wikipedia footnotes appear at the end of an article, but are nevertheless called footnotes. Recommended section names to use for footnotes in Wikipedia: * '''<nowiki>==Notes or Footnotes==</nowiki>''' * '''<nowiki>==Notes and references==</nowiki>''' section: Used if there is no separate section with general references, ''and'' if all sources of the general content of the article are covered by the footnotes, but see the note about this below. =====Maintaining a separate "References" section in addition to "Notes"===== It is helpful when footnotes are used that a References section also be maintained, in which the sources that were used are listed in alphabetical order. With articles that have lots of footnotes, it can become hard to see after a while exactly which sources have been used, particularly when the footnotes also contain explanatory text. A References section, which contains only citations, helps readers to see at a glance the quality of the references used. == What sources to cite == {{Details | Wikipedia:Reliable sources}} Prefer credible third-party peer-reviewed English-language sources. == Further reading/external links == An <nowiki>==External links==</nowiki> or <nowiki>==Further reading==</nowiki> section is placed at the end of an article after the References section, and offers books, articles, and links to websites related to the topic that might be of interest to the reader, but which ''have not been used as sources for the article''. Although this section has traditionally been called "external links," editors are increasingly calling it "further reading," because the references section may also contain external links, and the further-reading section may contain items that are not online. == What to do when a reference link "goes dead" == When a link in the External links/Further reading sections "goes dead", it is not a serious matter, and it can be removed from the article. Reference-section links (i.e. links to sources actually used to support material) in the article are another matter. In general, they are still worth keeping as part of the referencing apparatus of the article; often, a live substitute link can be found. Here are some pointers. In most cases, these approaches will preserve an acceptable citation. * A very large proportion of pages can be recovered from the [[Internet Archive]]. Just go to http://www.archive.org/ and search for the old link by URL. Make sure that your new citation mentions the date the page was archived by the Internet Archive. <!-- is there a standard form or template for citing the Internet Archive? --> * If this was a non-blind citation of web-only material, it may be worth the effort to search the target site for an equivalent page at a new location, an indication that the whole site has moved, etc. * If the link was merely a "convenience link" to an online copy of material that originally appeared in print, and an appropriate substitute cannot be found, it is acceptable to drop the link but keep the citation. * If you cannot find the page on the Internet Archive, remember that you can often find recently deleted pages in [[Google]]'s cache. They won't be there long, and it is no use linking to them, but this may let you find the content, which can be useful in finding an equivalent page elsewhere on the Internet and linking to that. If none of those strategies succeed, do not remove the inactive reference, but rather record the date that the original link was found to be inactive — even inactive, it still records the sources that were used, and it is possible hard copies of such references may exist, or alternatively that the page will turn up in the near future in the Internet Archive, which deliberately lags by six months or more. Note also that whilst many printed sources become outdated, scholars still routinely cite those works when referenced. == How to ask for citations == If an article needs references but you are unable to find them yourself, you can tag the article with the templates {{tl|unreferenced}} or {{tl|Primarysources}}. It is often more useful to indicate specific statements that need references, by tagging those statements with {{tl|Citation needed}}, which can be placed in the same place you would place an inline reference. == Citing Wikipedia in other works == For suggestions on how to cite Wikipedia '''in other works''', see [[Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia]]; the tool '''[[Special:Cite]]''' is also available there to help you. == References == * Concordia Libraries (Concordia University). [http://library.concordia.ca/help/howto/citations.html Citation and Style Guides]. Retrieved December 28, 2004. (This provides a list of common citation styles.) * [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/apa/apa.htm Citation Styles Handbook: APA] * [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/mla/mla.htm Citation Styles Handbook: MLA] * [http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html APA Style.org] * [http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_apa.html Using American Psychological Association (APA) Format] (Updated to 5th Edition) * [http://www.rhetoric.umn.edu/Student/Graduate/~mstewart/citations/ Citing Electronic Documentation] (APA, Chicago, MLA) * [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html The Columbia Guide to Online Style] * Ritter, R. (2002) The Oxford Style Manual, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198605641 == Further reading == * [http://www.uwsp.edu/psych/apa4b.htm Psychology with Style: A Hypertext Writing Guide] * [http://webster.commnet.edu/mla/index.shtml A Guide for Writing Research Papers Based on Modern Language Association (MLA) Documentation] * [http://www.liunet.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citama.htm AMA Citation Style] * [http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocChiWorksCited.html Chicago/Turabian Documentation] * [http://library.concordia.ca/help/howto/turabian.pdf Citation Guide - Turabian] (.PDF file) * [http://www.library.unt.edu/govinfo/citate/Citegen.html General Guidelines for Citing Government Publications] * [http://bailiwick.lib.uiowa.edu/journalism/cite.html Guide to Citation Style Guides] * [http://www.stthomas.edu/libraries/guides/quickref/citing/ASRstyle.htm Sociology style (ASR)] * [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals] * [http://pubs.acs.org/books/references.shtml American Chemical Society reference style guidelines] == See also == * [[Meta:Cite/Cite.php | The &lt;ref&gt; element]] * [[Template:secref]] * [[Wikipedia:Common knowledge]] [[Category:Bibliography | {{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia style guidelines | {{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia how-to | {{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia guidelines | {{PAGENAME}}]] <!-- interwiki --> [[bg:Уикипедия:Цитирайте източниците си]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts]] [[da:Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser]] [[de:Wikipedia:Quellenangaben]] [[es:Wikipedia:Referencias]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Citez vos sources]] [[ko:위키백과:인용]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:ביבליוגרפיה]] [[hr:Wikipedija:Literatura]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Idézd forrásaidat!]] [[ja:Wikipedia:出典を明記する]] [[no:Wikipedia:Bruk kilder]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Bibliografia]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Cite as fontes]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Citarea surselor]] [[ru:Википедия:Ссылки на источники]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Navajanje virov]] [[su:Wikipédia:Cutat rujukan]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar]] [[te:Wikipedia:మూలాలు]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc]] [[uk:Вікіпедія:Посилання на джерела]] [[zh:Wikipedia:文献的引用]] 1866 5611 2006-06-10T23:36:07Z 203.109.221.235 ==[[Kurów]]== Could you please write a stub http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 20:24, 23 April 2006 (UTC) == Katowice == Hello. I have the same question for You that Pietras, but about my parent city [[:en:Katowice]]. It's a main city in Poland, capital city of the bigest aglomeration in Poland. If You can write some sentences, please help us. Best Regards from Poland [[:pl:w:Stimoroll|Stimoroll]] 1867 5265 2006-04-25T19:52:46Z Sharonwsin 87 දැනූම වචනෙය් ෙතරැම == දැනූම වචනෙය් ෙතරැම == මනූෂයන්‍ෙග් දැනූම් තත්වය ඔවූන්ෙග් දැනූම වෙයි. දැනූම ලබාගන්ෙන් ළපූරැද්ෙදන් භාෙවන ඉතාම ෙහාද අවෙබ‍ාධෙයන්. ඉගනගන්න ෙද්වල්, අලූතින් ෙසායා ගන්න ෙද්වල් සහ අවෙබා්ධ ෙවන ෙද්වල් සියලූම සම්බන්ධ කිරීෙම පතිපලය දැනූම ෙවයි. මනූෂයන්‍ට දැනීම බිහි ෙවන්ෙන් ඉගන ගැනීෙමන්මයි. යම් කිසි කාරණයකට ෙතාරතූ‍රැ තිෙබනවා නම් ඵම කාරණ‍ෙය් දැනූම ලබා ඇත. දැනූම මනූෂයන්‍ෙග් පතිභාඥානය වැඩි දියුුුණු කරයි . එම නිසා ලැබු දැනූම භාවිතා කර ෙගන සාධකෙයන් කියා කල හැකිය. ඉගන ගත් ෙතාරතූ‍රැ මනෙස් ගබඩා කිරීෙමන් දැනූම බිහි ෙවයි. සමාගමක වාසි් ලබා ගැනීමට දැනූම පාලන දැනූම පාලනය කිරීම කිරීම ඉතාම වැදගත් කාර්්යයක් ෙවයි. ෙතාරතූ‍රැ පහසුෙවන් හැම ෙදනාටම ෙබදාගන්න දැනූම පාලනය කිරීෙමි අර්ථය ෙවයි. 1868 6232 2006-07-16T12:05:08Z Lee 85 En Taro Adun! We need help (a lot of it) here, Please join us. Read [http://sinhala-encyclopedia.blogspot.com/ my blog] to know about how we are doing in Sinhala wikipedia. 1869 6881 2006-10-15T08:21:20Z Lee 85 {{බුදු දහම}} මහාවංශය යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රාජ වංශය ගැන පාලි භාෂාවෙන් ලියැවුන ඓතිහාසික වාර්තාවකි. මෙයින් විජය රජුගේ ලංකාවතරණයේ (ක්‍රි.පූ. 543) සිට මහසෙන් රජුගේ රාජ්‍ය කාලය (334-361) දක්වා වූ කාලය ආවර්ණය වේ. ක්‍රිස්තු වර්ශ සය වන (6) සියවසේදී මහානාම හිමියන් විසින් රචිත යැයි සැලකෙන මහාවංශය,ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් ඊට ශතවර්ශ හතරකට (4) පෙර රචිත [[දීපවංශය]] මූලාශ්‍ර කොටගෙන ඇත. {{translation}} A companion volume, the [[Choolavansha]] or Choolavansha ("lesser chronicle"), compiled by [[Sinhala]] Buddhist monks, covers the period from the [[4th century]] to the [[British Empire|British]] takeover of Sri Lanka in [[1815]]. The combined work, sometimes collectively referred to as the "Mahavansha", provides a continuous historical record of over two millennia. While not considered a canonical religious text, the Mahavansha is an important Buddhist document of the early history of religion in Sri Lanka, beginning near the time of the founder of Buddhism, [[Siddhartha Gautama]]. As it often refers to the royal [[dynasty|dynasties]] of [[India]], the Mahavansha is also valuable to historians who wish to date and relate contemporary royal dynasties in the [[Indian subcontinent]]. It is very important in dating the [[consecration]] of the [[Maurya]] emperor [[Asoka]], which is related to the [[synchronicity]] with the [[Seleucids]] and [[Alexander the Great]]. A [[German language|German]] translation of Mahavansha was completed by Wilhelm Geiger in [[1912]]. This was then translated into [[English language|English]] by Mabel Haynes Bode, and the English translation was revised by Geiger. The revised English translation is now available on the [[World wide web]]. == වැඩිදුරට කියවීම සඳහා == * [[History of Sri Lanka]] * [[Buddhist texts]] * [[Bodhi Vansa]] == අඩවි‌යෙන් බැහැර පිටු == * [http://lakdiva.org/mahavamsa/ Geiger/Bode Translation of the Mahavamsa] [[Category:Buddhist texts]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසය]] [[Category:Religion in Sri Lanka]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලාංකීය සාහිත්‍යය]]<!-- Category:Sri Lankan literature --> [[en:Mahavamsa]] [[fa:ماهاوامسا]] 1870 5929 2006-07-02T19:48:43Z Ruwan 82 කුරුණෑගල [[Image:Kurunegala.jpg|thumb|right|200px|කුරුණෑගල නගරය ඇතාගල මුදුනේ සිට දිස්වන අයුරු.]] ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ වයඹ පලාතේ අග නුවර වන කුරුණෑගල, කුරුණෑගල දිස්ත්‍රික්කයේ ප්‍රධාන නගරයයි. රටේ ප්‍රවාහන ජාලයේ මූලස්ථානයක් වන මෙය, ප්‍රධාන නගර කිහිපයක් යාකරන මහා මාර්ග පද්දතියකින් සහ දුම්රිය පලකින්ද සමන්විත වෙයි. Kurunegala has a population of 28,571. [[Ethagala]], a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The climate is tropical monsoon, with about 1800 millimeters of rain per year. ==තවද බලන්න== * [[මලියදේව විදුහල, කුරුණෑගල]] [[en:Kurunegala]] 1871 5295 2006-04-29T17:55:44Z Gangleri 89 __TOC__ 1872 5299 2006-04-30T06:05:25Z Lee 85 Does anyone know how to refer an image from the English version? - [[User:Lee|Lee]] 06:05, 30 April 2006 (UTC) 1873 6879 2006-10-15T08:19:49Z 203.143.41.67 {{බුදු දහම}} '''චූලවංශය''' යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රාජ වංශය ගැන පාලි භාෂාවෙන් ලියැවුන ඓතිහාසික වාර්තාවකි. මෙයින් සිව්වන (4) ශතවර්ශයේ සිට 1815 දක්වා වූ කාලය ආවර්ණය වේ. චූලවංශය, සිංහල බෞද්ධ භික්ෂූන් විසින් වසර ගණනාවක් මුළුල්ලේ සංස්කරණය කරන ලද්දකි වන අතර මෙය හයවන (6) සියවසේ මහානාම හිමියන් විසින් රචිත [[මහාවංශය | මහාවංශයේ]], දෙවන කොටස ලෙසද සැලකනු ලබයි. එසේම සමහර අවස්ථා වලදී මහාවංශය සහ චූලවංශය යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ඉතිහාසයේ වසර දෙදහසකට (2000) වඩා වැඩි කාලයක් ගැන විස්තර කෙරෙන එකම (මහාවංශය යන නමින්ම) ග්‍රන්ථයක් ලෙසද සලකනු ලබයි. චූලවංශය ප්‍රධාන කොටස් දෙකකින් යුක්ත වෙයි. එහි මුල් කොටස සිව් වන (4) සියවසේ සිද්ධාර්ථ ගෞතමයාණන් වහන්සේගේ දන්ත ධාතුව ලක්දිවට වැඩමවීමෙන් ආරම්භ වී මහා පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජුගේ (1153-1186) රාජ්‍ය කාලයෙන් අවසන් වෙයි. While the authorship of the first part is traditionally ascribed to the monk Dhammakitti, many historians now believe it to be a collaborative effort, written by a number of monks. The second part, written over many years, continues the history of the Sri Lankan monarchy until its end in [[1815]], when Sri Lanka was conquered by the [[British Empire]]. A German translation of the Culavamsa was completed by Wilhelm Geiger in [[1930]]. This was subsequently translated into English by Mabel Haynes Bode, and the English translation was revised by Geiger. ==වැඩිදුරට කියවීම සඳහා== * [[History of Sri Lanka]] * [[Buddhist texts]] [[Category:Buddhist texts]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසය]] [[Category:Religion in Sri Lanka]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලාංකීය සාහිත්‍යය]]<!-- Category:Sri Lankan literature --> [[en:Culavamsa]] [[fa:کولاوامسا]] 1874 5504 2006-06-04T08:13:49Z Lee 85 {| class="toccolours" cellpadding="1" width="160px" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #007f00; font-size: 90%;clear:right;" |<small>Part of a [[:Category:බුදු දහම|series]] of articles on</small><br /> <span style="font-size: 120%">'''[[බුදු දහම]]'''</span><br> [[Image:Dharma wheel 1.png|ධර්ම චක්‍රය]]<br> |- | style="font-size:11px" | '''[[බුදු දහමේ ඉතිහාසය]]'''<br /> [[Timeline of Buddhism]]<br /> |- | '''[[Buddhist terms and concepts|Basic Concepts]]'''<br /> [[Pratitya-samutpada|Dependent Origination]]<br /> [[තෙරුවන්]]<br /> [[The Four Noble Truths]]<br /> [[Noble Eightfold Path]]<br /> [[Nirvana|Nirvāna]]<br /> |- | '''[[List of Buddhists|Major Figures]]'''<br /> [[Buddha]]<br /> [[Bodhisattva]]<br /> |- | '''[[Buddhism by region]]'''<br /> [[Southeast Asian Buddhism]]<br /> [[Chinese Buddhism]]<br /> [[Tibetan Buddhism]]<br /> [[Western Buddhism]]<br /> |- | '''Tripartite Buddhism'''<br /> [[Nikaya Buddhism|Nikaya]]<br /> [[Mahayana|Mah&#257;y&#257;na]]<br /> [[Vajrayana|Vajray&#257;na]]<br /> |- | '''[[Buddhist texts|Texts]]'''<br /> [[Vinaya|Vinaya Pitaka]]<br /> [[Sutta Pitaka]]<br /> [[Abhidhamma Pitaka]]<br /> |- | '''[[Cultural elements of Buddhism|Culture of Buddhism]]''' <center>{{Tnavbar|බුදු දහම}}</center> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Religion navigational boxes|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[ru:Шаблон:Буддизм]] </noinclude> 1875 7324 2006-12-10T11:30:35Z 83.28.134.24 {{delete}} 1876 5306 2006-04-30T07:52:58Z Sasakthi 84 {| class="infobox" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px #8898BF solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 300px; text-align:left; vertical-align:baseline;" |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8D3FF; font-size:1px; height:3px;" | |- | colspan="2" style="{{{colour_scheme}}}" style="text-align:center; background-color:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #aaa; font-size:large;" | '''{{{city_name}}}''' |- {{#if:{{{flag_pic}}} |{{!}} style="text-align:center; width:180px;" {{!}} [[Image:{{{flag_pic}}}{{!}}140px{{!}}Flag of {{{city_name}}}]] |{{!}} }} {{#if:{{{coa_pic}}} |{{!}} style="text-align:center; width:180px;" {{!}} [[Image:{{{coa_pic}}}{{!}}100px{{!}}Coat of Arms of {{{city_name}}}]] |{{!}} }} |- {{#if:{{{flag_pic}}} |{{!}} style="text-align:center; width:180px;" {{!}} ([[Flag of {{{city_name}}}{{!}}Flag]]) |{{!}} }} {{#if:{{{coa_pic}}} |{{!}} style="text-align:center; width:180px;" {{!}} ([[Coat of Arms of {{{city_name}}}|Coat of Arms]]) |{{!}} }} |- {{#if:{{{motto}}} |{{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:3px solid gray; font-size:x-small;" {{!}} [[Motto]]: {{{motto}}} |{{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:3px solid gray; font-size:x-small;" {{!}} }} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{location_pic|}}}" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Image:{{{location_pic|}}}|300px|Location of {{{city_name}}}]] |- class="hiddenStructure{{{voivodship|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | [[Voivodship]] | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | {{{voivodship|}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{council|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | Municipal government | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | ''{{{council|}}}'' |- class="hiddenStructure{{{mayor|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | Mayor | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | {{{mayor|}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{area|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | [[Area]] | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | {{{area|}}} km² |- | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | [[Population]]<br>&nbsp;- city<br>&nbsp;- urban<br>&nbsp;- [[population density|density]] | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | <br>{{{population}}}<br>{{{agglomeration}}}<br>{{{density}}}/km² |- class="hiddenStructure{{{date_founded|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | Founded | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | {{{date_founded|}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{city_rights|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | City rights | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | {{{city_rights|}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{latitude|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | Latitude<br>Longitude | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | {{{latitude|}}}<br>{{{longitude|}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{area_code|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | [[Area code]] | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | +48 {{{area_code|}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{car_plates|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | [[Polish car number plates|Car plates]] | style="background-color:#FBFBFB;" | {{{car_plates|}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{twin_towns|}}}" | style="background-color:#F2F2F2;" | [[Twin towns]] | style="background-color:#FBFBFB; font-size:small;" | {{{twin_towns|}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{website|}}}" | style="{{{colour_scheme}}}" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:small;" | [{{{website|}}} Municipal Website] |}<noinclude> [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Infobox templates|Poland]] </noinclude> 1877 5307 2006-04-30T07:53:34Z Sasakthi 84 |<noinclude> ---- This is an auxiliary template allowing to encode "<code>|</code>" within template parameters. It is '''unnecessary''' to get a "<code>|</code>" in these cases, better use "<code>&amp;#124;</code>" for this purpose. However the "<code>|</code>" delimiter for a Wiki table has to be escaped by a template if it's used within a template, see also [[WP:QIF]]. Note that there's no such problem with "<code>!</code>" (exclamation mark), it only affects "<code>|</code>" (vertical bar) in conjunction with the [[m:Help:Parameter_default]] mechanism within tables. For obvious reasons this is a '''high risk template''', and it cannot be [[WP:SUBST|substituted]]. {{Lts|{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Category:Template templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Wikipedia special effects templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:!]] </noinclude> 1878 5308 2006-04-30T07:54:07Z Sasakthi 84 <span class="plainlinksneverexpand">[[:Template:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Template:{{ucfirst:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}]]&#160;<tt>(</tt><small>[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|action=edit}} edit]&#160;[[:Template talk:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|discuss]]&#160;[{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|limit=500}} links]&#160;[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|action=history}} history]</small><tt>)</tt></span><noinclude> ---- This [[Wikipedia:Template|Template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references|self-reference]] and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopaedic content. [[Category:Internal link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 1879 5310 2006-04-30T07:54:57Z Sasakthi 84 <span class="audiolink">[[:Media:{{{1}}}|<span title="Click to listen" class="IPA">{{{2}}}</span>]]</span>^{<small>([[Wikipedia:Media help|?]])</small>} 1880 6474 2006-07-25T18:42:17Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} '''ලංකා ලිනක්ස් භාවිත කණ්ඩායම''', also known as LK-LUG, is the premier organization in Sri Lanka for promoting [[FLOSS|නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග (FOSS)]]<!-- FLOSS|Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)-->. 1998 දී සාමජිකයින් 40 දෙනෙකුගෙන් ආරම්භ කරන ලද මෙයට අද ලොව වටා සිටින GNU/ලිනක්ස් ලෝලීන් දහස් ගණනක් එක්වී ඇත. Members of the LK-LUG community are diverse: some use GNU/Linux at home for [[multimedia]], [[Computer games|gaming]] and [[Internet]], while some others use it at work to run large scale, mission critical applications. Activities of the Group include helping each other over the [[Mailing_list|mailing lists]], educating the general public by participating at exhibitions, workshops and media, and pushing the use of FOSS in national ICT programmes. LK-LUG also is working on [[L10n|localizing]] GNU/Linux desktop to Sinhala language. The Group has made good progress in converting some major components. A Live-CD based [[Linux_distribution|distribution]] is available. ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== *[http://www.linux.lk/ LK-LUG වෙබ් අඩවිය]<!-- LK-LUG Home Page --> *[http://mail.lug.lk/lurker/ LK-LUG තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු Archive]<!-- LK-LUG Mailing List Archive --> *[http://sinhala.linux.lk/ සිංහල GNU/ලිනක්ස්] <!-- Sinhala GNU/Linux --> *[http://taprobane.org/ තැප්‍රෝබේන් GNU/ලිනක්ස්] <!-- Taprobane GNU/Linux --> [[Category:ලිනක්ස් භාවිත කණ්ඩායම්]]<!-- Category:Linux User Groups --> [[en:Lanka Linux User Group]] 1881 5316 2006-05-02T11:59:33Z Lee 85 1882 5613 2006-06-11T00:06:52Z Jose77 94 [[Image:TJC.jpg|right]] '''සත්‍යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව''' යනු 1917 වර්ෂ‌යේ චීන‌යේ ‌බෙජින් නුවර ආරම්භ වූ ‌සෛවරී සභාවකි. වර්තමාන‌යේ ‌ලොව රටවල් 45ක් පුරා විසිර ඇති එහි සමාජිකත්වය මිලියන 1.5ක් ‌වෙයි. ‌මෙම සභාව ‌‌විසිවන ශතවර්ෂ‌යේ දී කිතුනු ශාසන‌යෙහි මතු වූ [[ප්‍රො‌තෙසතන්ත]] නිකායන්ට අයත් වූ [[පෙන්ත‌කොස්ත ‌හෙවත් ශුදාත්මදානී සභාවන්]] ඝන‌යේ ලා සැල‌කේ. ඉන්දියා‌‌වෙහි ‌1932වර්ෂ‌‌යේ දී ‌‌මේ සභාව ආරම්භ විණ. ‌නත්තල සහ පාස්කුව ‌මෙකී සභාවන්හි පවත්වනු ‌නොලැ‌බේ. සභාව විසින් පිළිගන්නා වූ මුලීක [[ධර්මනියාමක]] දසය නම්: #'''ශුද්ධාත්මයාණන් වහන්සේ''' - ශුද්ධාත්ම දාන‌යේ දී "[[අන්‍යභා‌ෂා කතනය]]" සළකුණක් වශ‌යෙන් සභාව පිළිගනු ලැ‌බේ. #'''බෞතීස්ම කිරීම''' - ‌බෞතීස්ම ලබන්නා‌ගේ හිස පහතට හරවා , ජේසුස් වහන්‌සේ‌ගේ නාම‌යෙන්, ස්වභාවික ජිවන ජල‌යෙහි සම්පුර්ණ‌යෙන් ගිල්වී‌ම මගින් කරනු ලැබේ. #'''ශුද්ධ වූ සහභාගීත්වය''' #'''සබත් දිනය'''- ‌වෙනත් නිකායන් ‌මෙන් ‌සබත පැවැත්වීම ඉරු දින නොව,‌සෙනසුරාදා දින පවත්වනු ලැ‌බේ. #'''පාද දෝවනය''' #'''ජේසුස් ක්‍රිස්තුස් වහන්සේ''' #'''ශුද්ධ වූ බයිබලය''' - ‌දේවානුභාව‌යෙන් දුන් පුරාණ සහ නව ගිවිසුම අන්තර්ත වූ ශුද්ධ ලියවිල්ල වන අතර, එය කිතුනු ජීවිතය සඳහා සම්මතය ‌වේ. #'''ගැළවීම/මිදීම''' - ‌දේව අනුග්‍රහය තුළින්, ඇදහිල්ල කරණ‌කොට‌ගෙන ගැළවීම ලැ‌බේ. #'''පල්ලිය''' (Church) #'''අවසන් විනිශ්චය''' (Last Judgment) [[en:True Jesus Church]] [[ang:Sōþ Iesus Cirice]] [[af:Ware Jesuskerk]] [[als:Wahre Kirche Jesu]] [[am:ዕውነተኛ ኢየሱስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን]] [[an:Berdadera Ilesia de Chesús]] [[ar:كنيسة حقيقية ليسوع]] [[ast:Verdadera Ilesia de Xesús]] [[be:Праведная Царква Іісуса]] [[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]] [[bg:Истинска църква на Исус]] [[br:Iliz Gwir Jezuz]] [[zh-min-nan:Chin Iâ-so· Kàu-hōe]] [[map-bms:Gereja Yesus Sejati]] [[bs:Prava Crkva Isusova]] [[zh-yue:真耶穌教會]] [[ca:Veritable Església de Jesús]] [[ceb:Matuod Simbahan ni Jesus]] [[chr:ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᏥᏌᏯ]] [[cs:Pravá církev Ježíšova]] [[csb:Prôwdzëwô Cerkwiô Jezësa]] [[cy:Eglwys Iesu Gwir]] [[da:Den Sande Jesu Kirke]] [[pdc:True Jesus Church]] [[de:Wahre Kirche Jesu]] [[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]] [[et:Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik]] [[el:Αληθινή Εκκλησία του Ιησού]] [[es:La Verdadera Iglesia de Jesús]] [[eo:Vera Eklezio de Jesuo]] [[eu:Jesus-en Egiazko Eliza]] [[fa:کلیسای حقیقی عیسی]] [[fiu-vro:Tõõlinõ Jeesusõ Kerik]] [[fo:Sannur Jesus Kirkja]] [[fr:Véritable Église de Jésus]] [[fur:Vere Glesie di Jesù]] [[fy:Wiere Jezustsjerke]] [[ga:Eaglais Fhíor Íosa]] [[gd:Eaglais Fhìor Ìosa]] [[gl:Verdadeira Igrexa de Xesús]] [[got:𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃]] [[gv:Agglish Yeesey Firrinagh]] [[ko:참예수교회]] [[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]] [[kg:Dibundu ya Yesu ya Kyeleka]] [[ku:Klîsa ya Îsa yê rastîn]] [[hy:Հիսուսի ճշմարիտ Եկեղեցի]] [[hi:ईसा मसीह सत्य गिरजाघर]] [[hr:Prava Crkva Isusova]] [[id:Gereja Yesus Sejati]] [[ia:Ver Ecclesia de Jesus]] [[ilo:Agpayso a Simbaan ni Jesus]] [[io:Vera Eklezio di Iesu]] [[is:Sanna Jesús kirkjan]] [[it:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]] [[he:הכנסייה האמיתית של ישו]] [[jv:Gréja Yesus Sajati]] [[ka:ქრისტეს ჭეშმარიტი ეკლესია]] [[ht:Legliz de Vre Jezi]] [[lb:True Jesus Church]] [[lmo:Vera gesa da Gesüü Criist]] [[sw:True Jesus Church]] [[kw:Eglos Wir Yesu]] [[la:Vera Ecclesia Iesus]] [[lad:Verdadera Eglesia de Jesus]] [[lo:ນິກາຍ ໂບດທູຈຶຊັດ]] [[li:Ware Zjezus Kèrk]] [[lt:Tikrojo Jėzaus bažnyčia]] [[hu:Igaz Jézus egyház]] [[mg:Tena Fiangonan'i Jesoa]] [[mk:Вистинска црква на Исус]] [[mi:Hāhi Tika o Ihu]] [[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]] [[mo:Бисeрикa Aдeвэрaтулуй Исус]] [[mn:Ёстой Есїс Cїм]] [[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]] [[ms:Gereja Yesus Benar]] [[mt:Knisja Vera ta' Ġesù]] [[my:စစ္‌မ္ဟန္‌ေသာေယရ္ဟုဘုရား၏အသင္‌းေတာ္‌]] [[nap:'A chiesa overa 'e Giesù]] [[ne:True Jesus Church]] [[nl:Ware Jezuskerk]] [[nds:Wahre Jesus Kark]] [[nds-nl:Waore Jezuskaark]] [[ja:真イエス教会]] [[no:Sanne Jesus Kirke]] [[nn:Den sanne jesuskyrkja]] [[nrm:Véthitabl'ye Églyise dé Jésû]] [[oc:Glèisa vertadièra de Jèsus]] [[os:Чырыстийы æцæг аргъуан]] [[pam:Tutung Pisamban nang Jesus]] [[pa:ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ]] [[pl:Prawdziwy Kościół Jezusa]] [[ps:د مسيح حقيقي کليسا]] [[pt:Verdadeira Igreja de Jesus]] [[ro:Biserica Adevăratului Isus]] [[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]] [[ru:Истинная церковь Иисуса]] [[scn:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]] [[sco:True Jesus Kirk]] [[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]] [[sh:Прaвa Црквa Исусoвa]] [[simple:True Jesus Church]] [[sk:Pravá cirkev Ježišova]] [[so:Mida Rumeed Kaniisada Ciise]] [[sq:Kisha e Vërtetë e Jezuzit]] [[yi:ישו'ס ריכטיגע קירכע]] [[sl:Prava Jezusova Cerkev]] [[bat-smg:Tėkruojė Jezaus bažninčė]] [[sr:Прaвa Црквa Исусoвa]] [[fi:Jeesuksen Todellinen Kirkko]] [[sv:The True Jesus Church]] [[tl:Totoong Simbahan ni Hesus]] [[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]] [[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]] [[th:โบสถ์ทรูจีซัส]] [[tpi:Tru Jisas Lotu]] [[vi:Chân Giê-xu Giáo hội]] [[tr:Gerçek İsa Kilisesi]] [[uk:Вірна Церква Ісуса]] [[war:Tinuod Simbahan han Hesus]] [[zh:真耶稣教会]] 1884 6550 2006-07-29T20:50:11Z Barryland 132 :''This article is about the branch of science. For information about the magazine, see ''[[Astronomy (magazine)|Astronomy ''(magazine)'']]. [[Image:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Radio telescope]]s are among many different tools used by astronomers]] {{portal}} '''තාරකා විද්‍යාව''' (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Astronomy / ඇස්ට්‍රොනොමි) (ග්‍රීක: αστρονομία = άστρον + νόμος, astronomia / ඇස්ට්‍රොනොමියා = astron + nomos, සරලව ගත් කල, "තාරකා නීතිය") යනු තාරකා, ග්‍රහලෝක, ධූමකේතු (comets), ඌෂාලෝකය (aurora), චක්‍රාවාට (galaxies) සහ අන්තරීක්ෂ පසුබිම් විකිරණය (cosmic background radiation) යනාදී පෘථිවි වායුගෝලයෙන් පරිභාහිර සංසිද්දීන් සහ අභ්‍යවකශ වස්තූන් (celestial objects) පිලිබඳ විද්‍යාවයි. මෙහි ප්‍රධාන කාර්යයන් වන්නේ විශ්වයේ සම්භවය සහ විකාශණය, විශ්ව වස්තූන්ගේ භෞතික සහ රසායනික ගුණයන්ගේ පරිනාමය සහ ඒවායේ චලනයන් යනාදිය ගැන හැදෑරීමයි. මෙහි එන විද්‍යාත්මක නිරීක්ෂණයන් වැදගත් වන්නේ තාරකා විද්‍යාවට පමණක් නොවේ, ඒවා සාමාන්‍ය සාපේක්ෂතා වාදය වැනි භෞතික විද්‍යාත්මක මතවාදයන් සනාථ කරගැනීමට අවශ්‍ය වැදගත් තොරතුරු ද සපයයි. තාරකා විද්‍යාව යනු [[විද්‍යාත්මක ක්‍රමය]] රැගත් ලෝකයේ පැරණිම විද්‍යාවන්ගෙන් එකකි. එය පෞරාණික ග්‍රීක යුගය දක්වා දිවයන අතර දියුණු නිරීක්ෂණ ක්‍රම ඊටත් වඩා ඈත අතීතය කරා දිවයයි. ඓතිහාසික වශයෙන් ගත්කල තාරකා විද්‍යාවේ වැදගත් සොයාගැනීම් රැසකට දායක වී ඇත්තේ ආධුනික තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයන්ය. එසේම අදට ද තාරකා විද්‍යාව යනු ආධුනිකයන්ගේ දායකත්වය නොමසුරුව ලැබිය හැකි "විද්‍යාවන්" අතලොස්සෙන් එකකි. ඒ නව සොයාගැනීම් වලින් සහ කෙටි කාල පරාසයන් තුල සිදුවන සංසිද්දීන් නිරීක්ෂණය කිරිමෙන්ය. නූතන තාරකා විද්‍යාව සහ ජ්‍යෝතීෂ්‍යය යන දෙකෙහිම පදනම සැලකිය යුතු තරමකට සමානය. ග්‍රහ වස්තූන්හි අහසේ පිහිටීම මත යම් පුද්ගලයකුගේ හෝ පොදුවේ මනුෂ්‍ය වර්ගයාගේ දෛවය ප්‍රකාශ කිරීමට ජ්‍යෝතීෂ්‍යය උත්සාහ කරයි. එහෙත් තාරකා විද්‍යාවේ කටයුතු වලදී "විද්‍යාත්මක ක්‍රමය" යන්න භාවිතා වන අතර ජ්‍යෝතිෂ්‍යයේදී එසේ නොවේ. එමනිසා මේ දෙක සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම වෙනස් ක්ෂේත්‍ර දෙකක් ලෙස සැලකිය යුතුය. {{translation}} ==Divisions== [[Image:Crab Nebula.jpg|thumb|left|A giant [[Hubble]] mosaic of the [[Crab nebula]]]]In [[Babylon]], and ancient Greece, astronomy consisted largely of [[astrometry]], measuring positions of stars and planets in the sky. Later, with the work of [[astronomers]] [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]] and [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], whose work led to the development of [[celestial mechanics]], the mathematical prediction of the motions of celestial bodies interacting [[gravity|gravitationally]] became the focus of astronomy. This was applied to [[solar system]] objects in particular. Motions and positions of objects are now more easily determined, and modern astronomy is more concerned with observing and understanding the actual physical nature of celestial objects. Since the twentieth century, the field of professional astronomy has split into [[observational astronomy]] and [[theoretical astrophysics]]. Observational astronomy is concerned mostly with acquiring data, which involves building and maintaining instruments and processing the results; this branch is at times referred to as "astrometry" or simply as "astronomy". Theoretical astrophysics is concerned mainly with ascertaining the observational implications of different models, and involves working with computer or analytic models. The fields of study can also be categorized in other ways. Categorization by the region of space under study (for example, Galactic astronomy, Planetary Sciences); by subject, such as star formation or cosmology; or by the method used for obtaining information. ===By subject or problem addressed=== [[Image:dust.devil.mars.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Planetary astronomy, or Planetary Sciences: a [[dust devil]] on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]. Photographed by [[Mars Global Surveyor]], the long dark streak is formed by a moving swirling column of [[Atmosphere of Mars|Martian atmosphere]] (with similarities to a terrestrial [[tornado]]). The dust devil itself (the black spot) is climbing the crater wall. The streaks on the right are sand dunes on the crater floor.]] * [[Astrometry]]: the study of the position of the objects in the sky and their changes of the position in the sky. Defines the system of coordinates used and the [[kinematics]] of objects in our galaxy. * [[Astrophysics]]: the study of physics of the universe, including the physical properties ([[luminosity]], [[density]], [[temperature]], [[Chemistry|chemical composition]]) of astronomical objects. * [[Cosmology]]: the study of the origin of the universe and its evolution. The study of cosmology is theoretical astrophysics at its largest scale. * [[Galaxy formation and evolution]]: the study of the formation of the galaxies, and their evolution. * [[Galactic astronomy]]: the study of the structure and components of our galaxy and of other galaxies. * [[Extragalactic astronomy]]: the study of objects (mainly galaxies) outside our galaxy. * [[Stellar astronomy]]: the study of the stars. * [[Stellar evolution]]: the study of the evolution of stars from their formation to their end as a stellar remnant. * [[Star formation]]: the study of the condition and processes that led to the formation of stars in the interior of gas clouds, and the process of formation itself. * [[Planetary Sciences]]: the study of the planets of the [[Solar System]]. * [[Astrobiology]]: the study of the advent and evolution of biological systems in the Universe. Other disciplines that may be considered part of astronomy: * [[Archaeoastronomy]] * [[Astrochemistry]] * [[Astrosociobiology]] See the [[list of astronomical topics]] for a more exhaustive list of astronomy related pages. ===Ways of obtaining information=== :''Main article:'' [[Observational astronomy]]. In astronomy, [[information]] is mainly received from the detection and analysis of light and other forms of [[electromagnetic radiation]]. Other [[cosmic ray]]s are also observed, and several experiments are designed to detect [[gravitational wave]]s in the near future. A traditional division of astronomy is given by the region of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] observed: * [[Optical astronomy]] is the part of astronomy that uses optical components (mirrors, lenses, [[Charge-coupled device|CCD detectors]] and [[photographic film]]s) to observe [[light]] from near infrared to near ultraviolet wavelengths. [[Visible light astronomy]] (using [[wavelength]]s that can be detected with the eyes, about [[1 E-7 m|400 - 700 nm]]) falls in the middle of this range. The most common tool is the [[telescope]], with [[electronic imager]]s and [[spectrograph]]s. * [[Infrared astronomy]] deals with the detection and analysis of [[infrared]] radiation (wavelengths longer than red light). The most common tool is the telescope but using a detector which is sensitive to the infrared. [[Space telescope]]s are also used to avoid atmospheric thermal emission, atmospheric opacity, and the effects of [[Seeing disk|astronomical seeing]] at infrared and other wavelengths. * [[Radio astronomy]] detects [[radiation]] of millimetre to dekametre wavelength. The [[radio telescope]] receivers are similar to those used in [[radio]] broadcast transmission but much more sensitive. * [[High-energy astronomy]] includes [[X-ray]] astronomy, [[gamma ray]] astronomy, and extreme UV ([[ultraviolet]]) astronomy, as well as studies of [[neutrino]]s and cosmic rays. Optical and radio astronomy can be performed with ground-based [[observatory|observatories]], because the Earth's atmosphere is transparent at the wavelengths being detected. Infrared radiation is heavily absorbed by atmospheric [[water vapour]], so infrared observatories have to be located in high, dry places or in space. The atmosphere is [[opaque]] at the wavelengths of [[X-ray astronomy]], [[gamma-ray astronomy]], [[UV astronomy]] and (except for a few wavelength "windows") [[far infrared astronomy]], so observations must be carried out mostly from [[balloon]]s or [[space observatory|space observatories]]. Powerful gamma rays can, however be detected by the large [[air shower (physics)|air shower]]s they produce, and the study of cosmic rays can also be regarded as a branch of astronomy. ==History of astronomy== [[Image:grav.lens1.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Extragalactic astronomy: [[gravitational lensing]]. This image shows several blue, loop-shaped objects that are multiple images of the same galaxy, duplicated by the [[gravitational lens]] effect of the cluster of yellow galaxies near the photograph's centre. The lens is produced by the cluster's gravitational field that bends light to magnify and distort the image of a more distant object.]] :''Main article: [[History of astronomy]].'' In early times, astronomy only comprised the observation and predictions of the motions of the naked-eye objects. Aristotle said that the Earth was the centre of the Universe and everything rotated around it in orbits that were perfect circles. Aristotle had to be right because people thought that Earth had to be in the centre with everything rotating around it because the wind would not scatter leaves, and birds would only fly in one direction. For a long time, people thought that Aristotle was right, but it is probable that Aristotle accidentally did more to hinder our knowledge than help it. The [[Hindu]] vedic text, [[Rigveda]] refers to the 27 [[constellations]] associated with the motions of the sun and also the 12 [[Zodiac|zodiacal]] divisions of the sky. The [[Hellenic civilisation|ancient Greeks]] made important contributions to astronomy, among them the definition of the [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] system. The [[Bible]] contains a number of statements on the position of the earth in the universe and the nature of the stars and planets, most of which are poetic rather than literal; see [[Biblical cosmology]]. In [[500|500 AD]], [[Aryabhata]] presented a mathematical system that described the earth as spinning on its axis and considered the motions of the planets with respect to the sun. East Asia's first astronomical observatory was developed in [[Silla]], one of [[Three Kingdoms of Korea]], under the reign of [[Queen Seondeok of Silla]]. It was termed [[Cheomsongdae]], and is one of the oldest surviving scientific installations on [[Earth]]. It means ''star-gazing tower'' in Korean. Although classical astronomy was one of the seven key subjects taught at [[medieval university|medieval universities]] in [[Europe]], observational astronomy was mostly stagnant in [[Middle Ages|medieval]] Europe until [[XIII century]], when lived astronomers and [[astrology|astrologers]] as [[Johannes de Sacrobosco]], in [[England]], and [[Guido Bonatti]] from [[Forlì]], in [[Italy]]. [[Tycho Brahe]]'s work is very famous, in the 16th Century. However, observational astronomy flourished in the [[Iran|Iranian]] world and other parts of Islamic realm. The late 9th century Persian astronomer [[al-Farghani]] wrote extensively on the motion of celestial bodies. His work was translated into [[Latin]] in the 12th century. In the late 10th century, a huge [[observatory]] was built near [[Tehran]], [[Persian Empire|Persia]] (now [[Iran]]), by the Persian astronomer [[al-Khujandi]], who observed a series of [[meridian (astronomy)|meridian]] [[astronomical transit|transit]]s of the Sun, which allowed him to calculate the [[axial tilt|obliquity]] of the [[ecliptic]]. Also in Persia, [[Omar Khayyám]] performed a reformation of the [[calendar]] that was more accurate than the [[Julian Calendar|Julian]] and came close to the [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]]. [[Abraham Zacuto]] was responsible in the 15th century for the adaptations of astronomical theory for the practical needs of Portuguese caravel expeditions. [[Image:Table of Astronomy, Cyclopaedia, Volume 1, p 164.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Table of astronomy, from the 1728 ''[[Cyclopaedia]]''.]] In Europe during the [[Renaissance]], [[Copernicus]] proposed a [[heliocentric model]] of the [[Solar System]]. His work was defended, expanded upon, and corrected by [[Galileo Galilei]] and [[Johannes Kepler]]. Galileo added the innovation of using telescopes to enhance his observations. Kepler was the first to devise a system that described correctly the details of the motion of the planets with the Sun at the centre. However, Kepler did not succeed in formulating a theory behind the laws he wrote down. It was left to [[Sir Isaac Newton|Newton's]] invention of [[celestial dynamics]] and his [[gravity|law of gravitation]] to finally explain the motions of the planets. Newton also developed the [[reflecting telescope]]. Stars were found to be faraway objects. With the advent of [[spectroscopy]] it was proved that they were similar to Earth's own sun, but with a wide range of [[temperature]]s, [[mass]]es, and sizes. The existence of Earth's galaxy, the [[Milky Way]], as a separate group of stars was only proven in the 20th century, along with the existence of "external" galaxies, and soon after, the [[expansion]] of the [[universe]], seen in the recession of most galaxies from us. Modern astronomy has also discovered many exotic objects such as [[quasar]]s, [[pulsar]]s, [[blazar]]s and [[radio galaxy|radio galaxies]], and has used these observations to develop physical theories which describe some of these objects in terms of equally exotic objects such as [[black hole]]s and [[neutron star]]s. [[Physical cosmology]] made huge advances during the 20th century, with the model of the [[Big Bang]] heavily supported by the evidence provided by astronomy and physics, such as the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]], [[Hubble's Law]], and [[Big Bang nucleosynthesis|cosmological abundances of elements]]. ==Timelines in astronomy== [[Image:ant.nebula.arp.600pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Stellar astronomy, Stellar Evolution: The [[Mz3|Ant planetary nebula]]. Ejecting gas from the dying centre star shows symmetrical patterns unlike the chaotic patterns of ordinary explosions.]] * [[Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes|Artificial satellites and space probes]] * [[Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogues, and surveys|Astronomical maps, catalogues, and surveys]] * [[Timeline of the Big Bang|Big Bang]] * [[Timeline of black hole physics|Black hole physics]] * [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Cosmic microwave background astronomy]] * [[Timeline of cosmology|Cosmology]] * [[Timeline of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure|Galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure]] * [[Timeline of the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium|Interstellar medium and intergalactic medium]] * [[Timeline of natural satellites|Natural satellites]] * [[Timeline of other background radiation fields|Other background radiation fields]] * [[Timeline of solar astronomy|Solar astronomy]] * [[Timeline of solar system astronomy|Solar system astronomy]] * [[Timeline of stellar astronomy|Stellar astronomy]] * [[Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology|Telescopes, observatories, and observing technology]] * [[Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae|White dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae]] ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also section--> {{sisterlinks|Astronomy}} * [[List of astronomical topics]] * [[Astronomer|Astronomers and Astrophysicists]] * [[Astronomical symbols]] * [[Cycles#Astronomical cycles|Astronomical cycles]] * [[Astronomical naming conventions]] * [[Astronomical object]] * [[:Category:Astronomical observatories|Astronomical observatories]] * [[:Category:Astronomy organizations|Astronomy organisations]] * [[Celestial navigation]] * [[Space exploration]] * [[Space science]] * [[Astronomical objects named after people]] === Astronomy tools === * [[Binoculars]] * [[Telescope]] * [[Computers]] * [[Calculator]] * [[Observatory]] * [[Space observatory]] * [[Maksutov telescope]] ==External links== *[http://www.AbsoluteAstronomy.com/ AbsoluteAstronomy.com] *[http://www.nasa.gov/ NASA] *[http://www.astronomy.net.nz Southern Hemisphere Astronomy] *[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ Astronomy Picture of the Day] *[http://www.newscientistspace.com/home.ns/ New Scientist Space] *[http://www.skyandtelescope.com/ Sky & Telescope] *[http://www.aas.org/ American Astronomical Society] *[http://www.planet-surveyor.com/ Planet Surveyor] *[http://www.UtahSkies.org/ Utah Skies ] Astronomy Information by and for Amateur Astronomers *[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/8172 ebook History of Astronomy, George Forbes (1849-1936] *[http://www.theamazingsky.com/ The Amazing Sky] *[http://www.space.gs/ Space and Astronautics News] {{Astronomy-footer}} {{Natural sciences-footer}} [[Category:තාරකා විද්‍යාව| ]] [[af:Sterrekunde]] [[am:ሥነ ፈለክ]] [[ar:فلك]] [[an:Astronomía]] [[ast:Astronomía]] [[ba:Астрономия]] [[bg:Астрономия]] [[bn:জ্যোতির্বিদ্যা]] [[bs:Astronomija]] [[br:Astronomi]] [[ca:Astronomia]] [[cv:Астрономи]] [[co:Astronomia]] [[cs:Astronomie]] [[cy:Seryddiaeth]] [[da:Astronomi]] [[de:Astronomie]] [[et:Astronoomia]] [[el:Αστρονομία]] [[en:Astronomy]] [[es:Astronomía]] [[eo:Astronomio]] [[eu:Astronomia]] [[fa:ستاره‌شناسی]] [[fr:Astronomie]] [[fy:Stjerrekunde]] [[ga:Réalteolaíocht]] [[gl:Astronomía]] [[gu:ખગોળશાસ્ત્ર]] [[ko:천문학]] [[ht:Astwonomi]] [[hi:खगोल शास्त्र]] [[hr:Astronomija]] [[io:Astronomio]] [[id:Astronomi dan Astrofisika]] [[ia:Astronomia]] [[ie:Astronomie]] [[iu:ᓯᓚᓯᐅᕐᓂᖅ]] [[is:Stjörnufræði]] [[it:Astronomia]] [[he:אסטרונומיה]] [[jv:Astronomi]] [[ka:ასტრონომია]] [[csb:Astronomijô]] [[kw:Astronymyl]] [[ku:Astronomî]] [[lad:Astronomiya]] [[la:Astronomia]] [[lv:Astronomija]] [[lt:Astronomija]] [[lb:Astronomie]] [[li:Sjtarrekónde]] [[jbo:kesyske]] [[hu:Csillagászat]] [[mt:Astronomija]] [[ms:Astronomi]] [[mo:Астрономие ши астрофизикэ]] [[nap:Astronomia]] [[nl:Astronomie]] [[ne:ज्योतिष]] [[nds:Astronomie]] [[ja:天文学]] [[no:Astronomi]] [[nn:Astronomi]] [[oc:Astronomia]] [[pl:Astronomia]] [[pt:Astronomia]] [[pa:ਤਾਰਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] [[ro:Astronomie]] [[rm:Astronomia]] [[ru:Астрономия]] [[sco:Astronomie]] [[sq:Astronomia]] [[scn:Astronumìa]] [[simple:Astronomy]] [[sk:Astronómia]] [[sl:Astronomija]] [[sr:Астрономија]] [[su:Astronomi]] [[fi:Tähtitiede]] [[sv:Astronomi]] [[tl:Astronomiya]] [[ta:வானியல்]] [[tet:Astronomia]] [[th:ดาราศาสตร์]] [[vi:Thiên văn học]] [[tr:Gökbilim]] [[uk:Астрономія]] [[vo:Stelav]] [[war:Astronomiya]] [[zh:天文学]] [[pam:Astronomia]] 1885 6792 2006-09-23T15:45:58Z 87.162.104.60 <div class="tright" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1ex; font-size: 90%;"> {| style="background: transparent;" width={{{boxsize|{{{4|0}}}}}}px |<div style="position: relative; width: 36px; height: 32px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3">[[Portal:{{{name|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2">[[Image:{{{image|{{{2|Portal.svg}}}}}}|{{{size|{{{3|36}}}}}}x32px|Portal:{{{name|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]</div> </div> || '''''[[Portal:{{{name|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|{{{name|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}} Portal]]''''' |} </div><noinclude> ==Use== This template is used to link an article to its related [[Portal:Browse|portal]] ;Optional parameters <nowiki>{{Portal|name|image|size|boxsize}}</nowiki> ==Location== This template is placed at the bottom of the article in the "See also" section. [[es:Plantilla:Portal]] [[fr:Modèle:Portail]] [[ja:Template:ウィキポータルリンク]] [[mk:Шаблон:Портал]] [[ru:Шаблон:Портал]] [[sq:Stampa:Portal]] </noinclude> 1886 5332 2006-05-07T06:14:27Z Taichi 92 {{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|si-0}} Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak sinhalese; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]]. [[es:Usuario:Taichi]] 1887 5342 2006-05-07T06:53:12Z Lee 85 [[Template:Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/හැඳින්වීම]] moved to [[Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/හැඳින්වීම]] [[Image:Percival Lowell-observing Mars from the Lowell Observatory.jpg|115px|left|]] '''තාරකා විද්‍යාව''' (ඉංග්‍රීසි: Astronomy / ඇස්ට්‍රොනොමි) (ග්‍රීක: αστρονομία = άστρον + νόμος, astronomia / ඇස්ට්‍රොනොමියා = astron + nomos, සරලව ගත් කල, "තාරකා නීතිය") යනු තාරකා, ග්‍රහලෝක, ධූමකේතු (comets), ඌෂාලෝකය (aurora), චක්‍රාවාට (galaxies) සහ අන්තරීක්ෂ පසුබිම් විකිරණය (cosmic background radiation) යනාදී පෘථිවි වායුගෝලයෙන් පරිභාහිර සංසිද්දීන් සහ අභ්‍යවකශ වස්තූන් (celestial objects) පිලිබඳ විද්‍යාවයි. මෙහි ප්‍රධාන කාර්යයන් වන්නේ විශ්වයේ සම්භවය සහ විකාශණය, විශ්ව වස්තූන්ගේ භෞතික සහ රසායනික ගුණයන්ගේ පරිනාමය සහ ඒවායේ චලනයන් යනාදිය ගැන හැදෑරීමයි. මෙහි එන විද්‍යාත්මක නිරීක්ෂණයන් වැදගත් වන්නේ තාරකා විද්‍යාවට පමණක් නොවේ, ඒවා සාමාන්‍ය සාපේක්ෂතා වාදය වැනි භෞතික විද්‍යාත්මක මතවාදයන් සනාථ කරගැනීමට අවශ්‍ය වැදගත් තොරතුරු ද සපයයි. <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[තාරකා විද්‍යාව|තාරකා විද්‍යාව ගැන තවත් දේ...]]'''</div > 1888 5335 2006-05-07T06:33:25Z Lee 85 __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__<div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="position: relative;<!-- -->border: 1px solid {{{titleborder|{{{border|#ababab}}}}}};<!-- -->background: {{{titlebackground|#bcbcbc}}};<!-- -->color: {{{titleforeground|#000000}}};<!-- -->padding: .1em;<!-- -->text-align: center;<!-- -->font-weight: bold;<!-- -->font-size: 100%;<!-- -->margin-bottom: 0px;<!-- -->border-bottom: none;"><!-- --><span class="plainlinks" <!-- -->style="position: absolute;<!-- -->top: 1px;<!-- -->right: 1px;<!-- -->background: transparent;<!-- -->border: 0px;<!-- -->margin-bottom:.1em;<!-- -->font-size:80%;<!-- -->font-weight: normal;"><!-- --><font color="{{{titleforeground|#000000}}}">[{{fullurl:{{{editpage|/}}}|action=edit}} edit]</font>&nbsp;<!-- --></span ><!-- --><h2 style="font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em;"><font color="{{{titleforeground|#000000}}}">{{{title}}}</font></h2><!-- --></div> <div style="display: block;<!-- -->position: relative;<!-- -->border: 1px solid {{{border|#ababab}}};<!-- -->vertical-align: top;<!-- -->background: {{{background|#fefeef}}};<!-- -->color: {{{foreground|#000000}}};<!-- -->margin-bottom: 10px;<!-- -->padding: 1em;<!-- -->margin-top: 0em;<!-- -->padding-top: .3em;"><!-- --><noinclude>Test text with [[link]] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.{{Portal:Box-footer}} </noinclude> 1889 6185 2006-07-15T10:13:27Z Lee 85 <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=තාරකා විද්‍යාව| --> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|තාරකා විද්‍යාව portal|Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/හැඳින්වීම|}} {{Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/හැඳින්වීම}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> {{/box-header|Article of the month|Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Featured/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|}} {{Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Featured/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Did you know|Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/ඔබ දන්නවාද...|}} {{Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/ඔබ දන්නවාද...}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Categories|Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Categories|}} {{Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Projects|Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Projects|}} {{Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Projects}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Wikibooks|Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Wikibooks|}} {{Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Wikibooks}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:49%"> {{/box-header|Picture of the week|Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Picture/Week {{CURRENTWEEK}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|}} {{Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Picture/Week {{CURRENTWEEK}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|}} {{/box-footer|[[Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Picture|More featured pictures]]}} {{/box-header|තාරකා විද්‍යාව News and Events|Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Events|}} {{Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Events}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Things you can do|Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Things you can do|}} {{Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/Things you can do}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{browsebar}} {{Purgepage}} </div> [[Category:Portals|තාරකා විද්‍යාව]] [[Category:තාරකා විද්‍යාව]] [[bg:Портал:Астрономия]] [[ca:Portal:Astronomia]] [[cs:Portál:Astronomie]] [[da:Wikipedia:Wikiportal/Astronomi]] [[de:Portal:Astronomie]] [[en:Portal:Astronomy]] [[es:Portal:Astronomía]] [[eo:Portalo:Astronomio]] [[fr:Portail:Astronomie]] [[it:Portale:Astronomia]] [[he:פורטל:מדעי החלל]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Csillagászat portál]] [[nl:Portaal:Astronomie]] [[pl:Portal:Astronomia]] [[pt:Portal:Astronomia]] [[ru:Портал:Астрономия]] [[sk:Portál:Astronómia]] [[sr:Портал:Астрономија]] [[th:สถานีย่อย:ดาราศาสตร์]] [[tr:Portal:Astronomi]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Trang chính Thiên văn]] [[zh:Wikipedia:主题/天文学]] 1890 5337 2006-05-07T06:35:11Z Lee 85 <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b>{{{1|}}}</b></div > <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> 1891 6629 2006-08-10T13:01:05Z Lee 85 <div id="browsebar"> <div style="margin-top:-3px; margin-bottom:0.5em; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental portals --> [[Portal:කලා|කලා]] | [[Portal:Biography|Biography]] | [[Portal:Culture|Culture]] | [[Portal:Geography|Geography]] | [[Portal:ඉතිහාසය|ඉතිහාසය]] | [[Portal:ගණිතය|ගණිතය]] | [[Portal:Philosophy|Philosophy]] | [[Portal:විද්‍යාව|විද්‍යාව]] | [[Portal:සමාජය|සමාජය]] | [[Portal:තාක්ෂණය|තාක්ෂණය]]</div></div><noinclude> [[de:Vorlage:Index]] [[en:Template:Browsebar]] </noinclude> 1892 5340 2006-05-07T06:41:09Z Lee 85 <span class="noprint" style="float:right;"><small>''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} Purge server cache]''</small></span> 1894 5347 2006-05-07T07:02:26Z Lee 85 <!-- Needs an update--> ...that [[Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9]] passed within [[Jupiter]]'s '''[[Roche limit]]''' in 1992, causing it to break up into smaller pieces two years before it collided with the planet? ...that [[Medieval]] [[astrologers]] counted '''[[Vega]]''' as one of the [[Behenian fixed stars]] and related it to the symbol [[Image:Agrippa1531_Vulturcadens.png|20px]], the gemstone [[chrysolite]], and the plant [[winter savory]]? ...that the [[Kaidun meteorite]] fell on March 12, 1980 on a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[military base]] in [[Yemen]], and may be from '''[[Phobos (moon)|Phobos]]'''? ...that '''[[GRB 060218]]''' is an unusual [[gamma ray burst]] that later developed into a [[supernova]]? ...that the [[trans-Neptunian object]] '''[[2003 UB313|2003 UB₃₁₃]]''' is believed to be larger than [[Pluto (planet)|Pluto]] and is claimed to be the [[solar system]]'s [[planet X|tenth planet]]? ...that the '''[[Orbiting Astronomical Observatory]]''' satellites were precursors to the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] which made the first observations of [[ultraviolet]] light from hundreds of [[astronomical object]]s? ...that the '''[[ANSMET]]''' team have discovered more than 10,000 [[meteorite]]s in [[Antarctica]], including [[ALH84001]], which contained evidence for [[life]] on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]? 1895 7247 2006-12-02T09:31:05Z Lee 85 /* WikiSI-l විකි තැපැල් ලැයිස්තුව / WikiSI-l Wiki mailing list */ ==Translation request== '''Greetings Lee'''! Could you please help me translate [http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] (or part of it) into the Sinhalese language - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. Your help would be very gratefully appreciated. Thankyou very much. Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 8 May :I’ll try, as soon as I can find time for it.- [[User:Lee|Lee]] 05:28, 8 May 2006 (UTC) :Article name is [[සත්‍යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]]. Sorry! Content is not translated completely. - [[User:Lee|Lee]] 13:43, 8 May 2006 (UTC) ::'''Thankyou very very much Lee for your help and effort'''! I am so grateful. ''May Sinhala wikipedia prosper''! ::If you ever need any articles to be translated to the Chinese Mandarin or Minnan language in the future, then I can help out. ::Best wishes -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 21:38 Monday 8 May 2006 (UTC) == Article request == Hello. I'm wikipedia redactor from Poland. We have action with friend to get all possible language version of article about [[en:Katowice]]. Can You write a one or two sentences (STUB) into Sinhali wikipedia (SI language version). Please help. We have over 71 language version. Best Regards [[pl:user:Stimoroll|Stimoroll]] :Sorry, I'm not sure how the word Katowice should be spelled in Sinhala, so this request has to wait!!! Marathi guys have used [[:mr:केटोविच|केटोविच]] (I believe that is pronounced: ke tho wi ch) is that correct? -- [[User:Lee|Lee]] 14:10, 19 May 2006 (UTC) ==Sinhala Portal== Hiya! In response to your request on my talkpage on en.wp, I've asked the developers to create the Portal: and Portal talk: namespaces on Sinhala Wikipedia for you. Please see [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6435 this page] for the current status of your request. Take care! ([[en:User:Kylu|Kylu]]) [[User:206.246.160.221|206.246.160.221]] 01:45, 25 June 2006 (UTC) :Update: :I need to know how you want the portal and portal talk namespaces spelled. They can be in English if you'd like, or in Sinhala, but if you'd like the latter, it'd help if I knew how you wanted it spelled so I can pass it on to the developers. ([[en:User:Kylu|Kylu]]) [[User:206.246.160.221|206.246.160.221]] 22:31, 25 June 2006 (UTC) ==Sinhala Wikipedia== It appears you don't have many needed templates and other resources on Sinhala Wikipedia, so I've created an account to bring these resources to Sinhala. The majority of these should not require translation (logical templates), but some may need to be, and I'll maintain a category to keep you up to date. Please note that some, such as {{tl|Note}}, will need to be protected after creation. If you'd like to do that, this would be fine, or if you would like me to ask for +sysop so that I can do this, that is fine also. :) [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 03:09, 30 June 2006 (UTC) :Both the options are ok with me too. I can protect them or you may ask for +sysop. I trust you. ;-) :Anyway I think it won’t be a good idea to protect most of the pages since we have a very small community and I’m the only one active with sysop. Plus we get very little spam and vandalism. So protecting may add some taxes that our users won’t like to pay. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 12:36, 4 July 2006 (UTC) At the moment, I'm undergoing the RfA process (suffering through, maybe? :D ) on en.wikipedia, and it's currently not going well as I've not been around for very long. I think I'll skip on asking for admin elsewhere for the time being. As far as your Portal domains go: Summary of [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6435 Wikimedia bugzilla: Bug 6435]: *Added Portal and Portal_talk. *Some conflicts got automatically fixed: :Checking namespace 100: "Portal" :... 8 conflicts detected: :... 1961 (0,"[[Portal:ඉස්ලාම්]]") -> (100,"[[ඉස්ලාම්]]") [[Portal:ඉස්ලාම්]] :... resolving on page... ok. :... 1955 (0,"[[Portal:කිතු_දහම]]") -> (100,"[[කිතු_දහම]]") [[Portal:කිතු දහම]] :... resolving on page... ok. :... 1889 (0,"[[Portal:තාරකා_විද්‍යාව]]") -> (100,"[[තාරකා_විද්‍යාව]]") [[Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව]] :... resolving on page... ok. :... 1894 (0,"[[Portal:තාරකා_විද්‍යාව/ඔබ_දන්නවාද...]]") -> (100,"[[තාරකා_විද්‍යාව/ඔබ_දන්නවාද...]]") [[Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව/ඔබ දන්නවාද...]] :... resolving on page... ok. :... 1887 (0,"[[Portal:තාරකා_විද්‍යාව/හැඳින්වීම]]") -> (100,"[[තාරකා_විද්‍යාව/හැඳින්වීම]]") [[Portal:තා රකා විද්‍යාව/හැඳින්වීම]] :... resolving on page... ok. :... 1956 (0,"[[Portal:බයිබලය]]") -> (100,"[[බයිබලය]]") [[Portal:බයිබලය]] :... resolving on page... ok. :... 1959 (0,"[[Portal:බුදු_දහම]]") -> (100,"[[බුදු_දහම]]") [[Portal:බුදු දහම]] :... resolving on page... ok. :... 1960 (0,"[[Portal:හින්දු_ආගම]]") -> (100,"[[හින්දු_ආගම]]") [[Portal:හින්දු ආගම]] :... resolving on page... ok. Your new namespace is up and running, please enjoy! :[[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 02:47, 13 July 2006 (UTC) ::Thanx Kylu! We owe you one. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 03:06, 13 July 2006 (UTC) == Good Work == Hello Lee: You are doing some good work to get the Sinhala Wiki start up. Wikipedia is really a good means for minor languages like Tamil, and Sinhala to develop content on the Internet. Good wishes. --[[User:Natkeeran|Natkeeran]] 15:49, 13 July 2006 (UTC) :Thanks Natkeeran!!! I really appreciate your support too. I wish I knew some Tamil other than just the script and few terms. :-( :Anyway thanks for being with us. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 14:04, 14 July 2006 (UTC) ==Templates== Template:වෙනත්භාවිතා (was created earlier on 11 July 2006, for Template:Otheruses and has been used in si.wikipedia ) -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 ජූලි 16 ඉරිදා :Oops!! Sorry, my mistake. I didn’t notice that. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 09:20, 16 July 2006 (UTC) == Deletion & deletion templates == I can't tell yet if there's a "please delete me" template available on here yet. If so, I can't find it. *[[MediaWiki talk:Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php]] - irrelevant *[[MediaWiki talk:Loginreqtext]], [[MediaWiki talk:Val tab]], [[MediaWiki talk:Tooltip-preferences]], [[MediaWiki talk:Sitesettings-wgDefaultBlockExpiry]] *[[දේවධර්මය]] - "test" page? [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 02:30, 27 September 2006 (UTC) :The template {delete} is the one currently used for this purpose. I deleted the irrelevant talk pages. I'm wondering what to with the [[දේවධර්මය]] page. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 03:52, 27 September 2006 (UTC) ::දේවධර්මය appears to be garbage, I've marked it for deletion, along with others. I've got my +sysop bit on Wikipedia (actually, I've had it for a while now and haven't done much here, to be honest, since I don't know the language). If you have a location on here to ask for community consensus, I'd like to assist in maintainance, but I should probably make sure they all understand that I don't really know Sinhala at all. :( I would like to learn though! Otherwise, just say what I need to do please. :) [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 05:02, 10 October 2006 (UTC) == MediaWiki:Edittools page for Sinhala Wikipedia / සිංහල විකිපීඩියාව සඳහා MediaWiki:Edittools මෙවලම්පිටුව == ආයුබෝවන් [[User:Lee|උෂීර (LEE)]], සිංහල විකිපීඩියාව සඳහා [[Template:Edittools]] පිටුවට සමාන පිටුවක් [[:si:MediaWiki:Edittools|සිංහල - si:MediaWiki:Edittools]]පිටුවෙහිි සිංහල අකුරු ඇති මෙවලම් පිටුවක් නිර්මාණය කරමුද? මේ සඳහා ඹබ වැනි Sysop කෙනෙකුගේ සහය වැදගත්වේ. මේ ගැන [[Wikipedia:කෝපි කඩේ]] පිටුවේ කතාබහ (chat) කරමුද? -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 නොවැම්බර් 24 සිකුරාදා :හොඳ අදහසක්! මම කෝපි කඩේ පිලිතුරු ලිව්වා. BTW I don't remember telling you my first name. :-D How do you happen to know it? --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 12:29, 26 November 2006 (UTC) කල උපකාරයට ඹබට බොහොම ස්තූති [[User:Lee|උෂීර (LEE)]]. ඹබේ නම උෂීර බැව් මා දැනගත්තේ ඹබෙන්මය. http://sinhala-encyclopedia.blogspot.com/ වියුණු සටහනෙහි ඉංග්‍රීසි බසට අමතරව සිංහල යුනිකේත භාවිතෙන් සිංහලෙන් ද පවත්වා ගෙනයාම හොඳයි නේද ? - මෙයට [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 26 November 2006 :hmmm... Do I know you in the real world? Well about the blog, I'll try. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 12:06, 27 November 2006 (UTC) == WikiSI-l විකි තැපැල් ලැයිස්තුව / WikiSI-l Wiki mailing list == ආයුබෝවන් [[User:Lee|උෂීර (LEE)]] http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/create භාවිතයෙන් සිංහල විකිය සඳහා විකි තැපැල් ලැයිස්තුවක් ඇති කිරීමට, si.wikipedia.orgහි ඹබේ Sysop සහය අපට අවශ්‍යය. http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/create භාවිතයෙන් සිංහල විකිය සඳහා WikiSI-l විකිපීඩියා තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු වක් ඹබට ඇතිකල හැකි නම්, අප සියලු දෙනාට විශාල පිහිටක් වේව. ස්තූති, - මෙයට [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 දෙසැම්බර් 02 සෙනසුරාදා (02 Saturday 2006) 01:19 (UTC) :මා මේ සඳහා උත්සාහ කළා. නමුත් ඒ සඳහා මගේ දැනුම ප්‍රමාණවත් මදි. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 09:31, 2 December 2006 (UTC) 1896 5354 2006-05-08T13:10:07Z Lee 85 [[මහා වංශය]] moved to [[මහාවංශය]] #REDIRECT [[මහාවංශය]] 1897 5357 2006-05-08T13:13:10Z Lee 85 [[චූල වංශය]] moved to [[චූලවංශය]] #REDIRECT [[චූලවංශය]] 1898 5362 2006-05-08T13:29:33Z Lee 85 [[True Jesus Church]] moved to [[සත්‍යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]] #REDIRECT [[සත්‍යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]] 1900 5436 2006-05-29T13:05:19Z Ahoerstemeier 7 Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zergeisterung]] Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zergeisterung]] [[User:Ahoerstemeier|Ahoerstemeier]] 13:05, 29 May 2006 (UTC) 1901 5369 2006-05-09T15:21:24Z 217.153.83.162 Hello. I'm wikipedia-redactor form Poland (Europe). We have action for promoting our city [[:en:Katowice]]. In this action we are tying do get article about Katowice in all possible languages. Please help us translate article about [[:en:Katowice]] into Your language. If You have no time, tranlate just a few lines (a few words). Best Regards [[:pl:w:Stimoroll|Stimoroll]] 1902 5375 2006-05-11T08:03:51Z Jose77 94 <div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">For a quicker reply, please leave your messages [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jose77&action=edit&section=new Here]</div> 1903 5376 2006-05-11T08:04:06Z Jose77 94 [[en:User:Jose77]] 1904 7354 2006-12-14T18:55:11Z Escarbot 162 robot Adding: fa, ko, lv, sco, sl, ta, th, zh-min-nan Modifying: ms, sv {| align=right border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width="260" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" !colspan="3" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|'''ජාත්‍යන්තර අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානය''' |- |colspan="3" align="center"| {| |[[Image:ISS_Aug2005.jpg|none|250px|]] <small>ජාත්‍යන්තර අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානය, 2005 අගෝස්තු 7 වැනිදා ඩිස්කවරි අභ්‍යවකාශ ෂටලයෙන් වෙන්වීමෙන් අනතුරුව</small> |} {| <small>International Space Station insignia</small> |} |- !colspan="3" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|ISS Statistics |- |width="40%"|'''Crew:'''||width="30%"| 2 || width="30%"| As of<br />[[March 5]], [[2006]] |- |''' [[Perigee]]: '''|| 352.8 km || " |- |'''Apogee:'''|| 354.2 km || " |- |'''[[Orbital period]]:'''|| 91.61 minutes || " |- |'''Inclination:'''|| 51.64 degrees || " |- |'''Orbits per day:'''|| 15.72 || " |- |'''Days in orbit:''' || 2,473 || [[August 28]], [[2005]] |- |''' Days occupied:''' || 1,759 || " |- |'''Total orbits:''' || 38,694 || " |- |'''Distance traveled:''' || ≈1,400,000,000 km || [[June 17]], [[2005]] |- |''' Average speed:''' || 27,685.7 km/h || " |- |'''Mass:'''|| 183,283 kg || [[August 28]], [[2005]] |- |'''Living volume:'''|| 425 m³ || " |- !colspan="3" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|'''ජාත්‍යන්තර අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානය ''' |- |colspan="3" align="center"| {| | [[Image:143942main ISS config.jpg|250px|right|ISS elements (NASA)]] <small>International Space Station elements as of March 2006.<br>Click to enlarge.</small> |} |- !colspan="3" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|ISS Diagram |- |} {{translation}} '''ජාත්‍යන්තර අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානය''' අභ්‍යවකාශ ආයතන පහක (5) හවුල් ව්‍යාපෘතියකි; ඒ නාසා ආයතනය (ඇමෙරිකා එකසත් ජනපදය), රුසියානු අභ්‍යවකාශ ඒජන්සිය (රුසියානු සමූහාණ්ඩුව), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (ජපානය), කැනේඩියානු අභ්‍යවකාශ ඒජන්සිය (කැනඩාව) සහ යුරෝපීය අභ්‍යවකාශ ඒජන්සිය (යුරෝපය) යන ආයතන පහයි. The Brazilian Space Agency (Brazil) participates through a separate contract with NASA. The Italian Space Agency similarly has separate contracts for various activities not done in the framework of ESA ISS works (where Italy also fully participates). The space station is located in orbit around the Earth at an altitude of approximately 360 km (220 miles), a type of orbit usually termed low Earth orbit (The actual height varies over time by several kilometres due to atmospheric drag and reboosts [2]). It orbits Earth in a period of about 92 minutes; by June 2005 it had completed more than 37,500 orbits since launch of the Zarya module on November 20, 1998. In many ways the ISS represents a merger of previously planned independent space stations: Russia's Mir 2, United States' Space Station Freedom and the planned European Columbus and Japanese Experiment Module. Due to the ISS, there is a permanent human presence in space, as there have always been at least two people on board ISS since the first permanent crew entered the ISS on November 2, 2000. It is serviced primarily by the Soyuz, Progress spacecraft units and Space Shuttle. The ISS is currently still under construction with a projected completion date of 2010. At present, the station has a capacity for a crew of three. So far, all permanent crewmembers have come from the Russian or United States space programs. The ISS has however been visited by astronauts from a large number of other countries and was also the destination of the first three space tourists. ==ඉතිහාසය== [[Image:ISS June 1999.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Zarya and Node 1 in 1999]] [[Category:ජාත්‍යන්තර අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානය]] [[Category:අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථාන]] [[Category:මිනිසුන් සහිත අභ්‍යවකාශ යානා]] [[bg:Международна космическа станция]] [[bs:Međunarodna svemirska stanica]] [[ca:Estació Espacial Internacional]] [[cs:Mezinárodní vesmírná stanice]] [[da:Den Internationale Rumstation]] [[de:Internationale Raumstation]] [[en:International Space Station]] [[eo:Internacia Kosmostacio]] [[es:Estación Espacial Internacional]] [[fa:ایستگاه بین‌المللی فضایی]] [[fi:Kansainvälinen avaruusasema]] [[fr:Station spatiale internationale]] [[gl:Estación Espacial Internacional]] [[he:תחנת החלל הבינלאומית]] [[hu:Nemzetközi Űrállomás]] [[id:Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] [[is:Alþjóðlega geimstöðin]] [[it:Stazione Spaziale Internazionale]] [[ja:国際宇宙ステーション]] [[ko:국제 우주 정거장]] [[lv:Starptautiskā kosmiskā stacija]] [[ms:Stesen Angkasa Antarabangsa]] [[nl:Internationaal ruimtestation ISS]] [[nn:Den internasjonale romstasjonen]] [[no:Den internasjonale romstasjonen]] [[pl:Międzynarodowa Stacja Kosmiczna]] [[pt:Estação Espacial Internacional]] [[ru:Международная космическая станция]] [[sco:International Space Station]] [[sk:Medzinárodná vesmírna stanica]] [[sl:Mednarodna vesoljska postaja]] [[sr:Међународна свемирска станица]] [[sv:International Space Station]] [[ta:அனைத்துலக விண்வெளி நிலையம்]] [[th:สถานีอวกาศนานาชาติ]] [[tr:Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu]] [[vi:Trạm Vũ trụ Quốc tế]] [[zh:国际空间站]] [[zh-min-nan:Kok-chè Thài-khong-chām]] 1905 6978 2006-10-24T23:07:42Z Escarbot 162 robot Adding: [[ru:Категория:Международная космическая станция]] {{catmore}} [[Category:Big Science]] [[Category:Manned spacecraft]] [[Category:Space stations]] [[bg:Категория:Международна космическа станция]] [[bs:Kategorija:Međunarodna svemirska stanica]] [[en:Category:International Space Station]] [[pl:Kategoria:Międzynarodowa Stacja Kosmiczna]] [[pt:Categoria:Estação Espacial Internacional]] [[ru:Категория:Международная космическая станция]] 1906 6422 2006-07-23T12:36:51Z Ruwan 82 Template:Catmore :<div class="boilerplate" id="catmore">''මෙම [[Wikipedia:ප්‍රවර්ගය|ප්‍රවර්ගය]] <!--Wikipedia:Category|category--> සඳහා ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය වන්නේ '''[[{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''.''</div> <noinclude> [[Category:Internal link templates|Catmore]] <!--Category Internal link templates|Catmore--> [[en:Template:Catmore]] [[ru:Шаблон:CatMore]] </noinclude> 1907 5386 2006-05-16T14:30:24Z Lee 85 <div class="infobox sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|50px|none|Commons logo]]</div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">[[Wikimedia Commons]] has media related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;">'''''[[Commons:Category:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''''</div> </div> </div><noinclude>[[Category:Interwiki link templates|Commonscat]] [[da:Skabelon:Commonscat]] [[de:Vorlage:Commons2]] [[en:Template:Commonscat]] [[fr:Modèle:CommonsCat]] [[hr:Template:Commonscat]] [[hu:Template:Commonscat]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Commonscat]] [[no:Mal:Commonscat]] [[ja:Template:Commonscat]] [[os:Шаблон:Commonscat]] [[pt:Predefinição:Commonscat]] [[ru:Template:Commonscat]] [[fi:Malline:Commonscat]] [[sv:Mall:Commonscat]] [[th:Template:Commonscat]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Commonscat]] [[zh:Template:Commonscat]] </noinclude> 1908 7166 2006-11-25T05:05:39Z Ruwan 82 Replacing A–Z index with සුචිය <!-- Beginning of header section -->{|style="width:100%;margin-top:+.7em;background-color:#f5fffa;border:1px solid #ccc" |style="width:56%;color:#000"| {|style="width:280px;border:solid 0px;background:none" |- |style="width:280px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;color:#000" | <div style="font-size:162%;border:none;margin: 0;padding:.1em;color:#000">ආයුබෝවන්! </div><div style="top:+0.2em;font-size: 90%">විකිපීඩියා නම් වන<br> ඕනෑම කෙනකුට වැඩිදියුණු කල හැකි විශ්‍‍වකෝෂ‍ය‍. </div> <div id="articlecount" style="width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:85%;">[[සිංහල]] භාෂා සංස්කරණයේ පිටු [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]කි. </div> |}<!-- Portals Follow --> |style="width:11%;font-size:95%;color:#000"| *[[Portal:කලා|කලා]] *[[Portal:චරිතාපදාන|චරිතාපදාන]] *[[Portal:භූගෝල විද්‍යාව|භූගෝල විද්‍යාව]] |style="width:11%;font-size:95%"| *[[Portal:ඉතිහාසය|ඉතිහාසය]] *[[Portal:ගණිතය|ගණිතය]] *[[Portal:විද්‍යාව|විද්‍යාව]] |style="width:11%;font-size:95%"| *[[Portal:සමාජය|සමාජය]] *[[Portal:තාක්ෂණය|තාක්ෂණය]] *'''[[Portal:Browse|All&nbsp;portals]]''' |}<!-- End Portals --> {|style="width:100%;background:none;margin:-.8em 0 -.7em 0" |style="font-size:95%;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#000"|[[Wikipedia:About|Overview]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Searching|Searching]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|සංස්කරණය කිරීම]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Questions|ප්‍රශ්න]] '''·''' [[Help:Contents|උදව්]] |style="font-size:95%;padding:10px 0;margin:0px;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;color:#000"| [[Wikipedia:Browse|ප්‍රවර්ග]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Featured content|Featured content]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Quick index|සුචිය]] |} 1909 5396 2006-05-18T12:29:00Z Lee 85 /* '''Common CSS for all skins''' '''Notice to Administrators!''' Any changes to [[Mediawiki:Monobook.css|Monobook.css]] or [[MediaWiki:Common.css|Common.css]] should be first proposed to [[Wikipedia:Village Pump]]. Always check with the [http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/validator?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMediaWiki%3ACommon.css%26action%3Draw%26ctype%3Dtext%2Fcss&usermedium=all W3C CSS Validation Service] after any changes. Thank you. (In [[Mozilla]] and [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]], you can test style changes dynamically with the [http://www.squarefree.com/bookmarklets/webdevel.html test styles] bookmarklet from squarefree.com. It pops up a window for adding style rules, and updates the page as you type.) <pre><nowiki>*/ /* make the list of references look smaller */ ol.references { font-size: 100%; } .references-small { font-size: 90%;} /* wikitable/prettytable class for skinning normal tables */ table.wikitable, table.prettytable { margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; } table.wikitable th, table.wikitable td, table.prettytable th, table.prettytable td { border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; padding: 0.2em; } table.wikitable th, table.prettytable th { background: #f2f2f2; text-align: center; } table.wikitable caption, table.prettytable caption { margin-left: inherit; margin-right: inherit; } /* Style for "notices" */ .notice { text-align: justify; margin: 1em; padding: 0.2em; } #disambig { border-top: 3px double #cccccc; border-bottom: 3px double #cccccc; } #spoiler { border-top: 2px solid #ddd; border-bottom:2px solid #ddd; } /* Standard talk template style */ .Talk-Notice { border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px; width: 80%; border-spacing: 3px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .Talk-Notice:after { content: "The CSS for this template should be changed. See [[Wikipedia:Template Standardisation]]."; } /* Make template background appear correctly on all browsers */ .Talk-Notice td { background: inherit; } /* Metadata */ table.metadata { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; display: none; speak: none; } .metadata-label { color: #aaaaaa; } /* Makes redirects appear in italics on [[Special:Allpages]] */ .allpagesredirect { font-style: italic; } /* Choose whether to have AD/BC dates or CE/BCE dates*/ /* First, the default : display both : See templates ADCE and BCEBC for how these are used*/ .Use_Default_Date_Convention { display: inline; } .Use_AD_and_BC { display: none; } .Use_BCE_and_CE { display: none; } /* If you want to display AD and BC add the following to User:You/monobook.css page */ /* .Use_Default_Date_Convention { display: none; } .Use_AD_and_BC { display:inline; } .Use_BCE_and_CE { display:none; } */ /*If you want to display CE and BCE add the following to User:You/monobook.css page */ /* .Use_Default_Date_Convention { display: none; } .Use_AD_and_BC { display:none; } .Use_BCE_and_CE {display:inline; } */ /* Class for links with loudspeaker icon next to them */ .audiolink a{ background: url("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Loudspeaker.png") center left no-repeat !important; padding-left: 16px !important; padding-right: 0 !important; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ div.listenlist { background: url("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gnome-speakernotes.png/30px-Gnome-speakernotes.png"); padding-left: 40px; } div.videolist { background: url("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Video.svg/40px-Video.svg.png"); padding-left: 50px; } div.multivideolist { background: url("http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/40px-Tango-video-x-generic.png"); padding-left: 50px; } /* Style rules for media list templates */ div.medialist { min-height: 50px; margin: 1em; background-position: top left; background-repeat: no-repeat; } div.medialist ul { list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0; } div.medialist ul li { padding-bottom: 0.5em; } div.medialist ul li li { font-size: 91%; padding-bottom: 0; } /* Content in columns with CSS instead of tables [[Template:Columns]] */ div.columns-2 div.column { float: left; width: 50%; min-width: 300px; } div.columns-3 div.column { float: left; width: 33.3%; min-width: 200px; } div.columns-4 div.column { float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 150px; } div.columns-5 div.column { float: left; width: 20%; min-width: 120px; } /*Add formatting to make sure that "external references" from [[Template:Ref]] do not get URL expansion, not even when printed. The mechanism up to MediaWiki 1.4 was that the HTML code contained a SPAN following the anchor A; this SPAN had the class "urlexpansion", which was not displayed on screen, but was shown when the medium was "print". The rules below ensure (a) that there is no extra padding to the right of the anchor (displayed as "[<number>]"), (b) that there is no "external link arrow" for the link, and (c) that this SPAN of class "urlexpansion" is never shown. ~~~~ */ .plainlinksneverexpand { background: none ! important; padding: 0 ! important; } .plainlinksneverexpand .urlexpansion { display: none ! important; } /* Make sure that ext links displayed within "plainlinksneverexpand" don't get the arrow... */ .plainlinksneverexpand a { background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } /* With MediaWiki 1.5, the mechanism has changed: instead of a SPAN of class "urlexpansion" following the anchor A, the anchor itself now has class "external autonumber" and the expansion is inserted when printing (see the common printing style sheet at http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/commonPrint.css) using the ":after" pseudo- element of CSS. 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The inherit declaration resets the font for all browsers except MSIE6. The empty comment must remain. Please copy any changes to [[Template:IPA fonts]] and [[Template:Unicode fonts]]. */ .IPA { font-family: Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Code2000, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, DejaVu Sans, Bitstream Vera Sans, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Matrix Unicode; font-family /**/:inherit; } .Unicode { font-family: TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family /**/:inherit; } .latinx { font-family: TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Microsoft Sans Serif; font-family /**/:inherit; } .polytonic { font-family: Athena, Gentium, Palatino Linotype, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Code2000; font-family /**/:inherit; } .mufi { font-family: Alphabetum, Cardo, LeedsUni, Junicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, ALPHA-Demo; } #wpSave { font-weight: bold; } /* hiddenStructure from Monobook - allows selective hiding of markup in templates */ .hiddenStructure { display: none; speak: none; } /* Removes underlines from links */ .nounderlines a { text-decoration: none; } /* CSS for testing a new Main Page design, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Usability/Main Page]] */ #EnWpMainPage { width: 100%; margin-top: 1em; } #EnWpMainPage h2 { font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; } #EnWpMpMargin { margin-right: 13.8em; } #EnWpMpCol1 { float: left; clear: left; width: 50%; } #EnWpMpCol2 { width: 49.9%; float: left; } #EnWpMpBrowse { background: #f8fcff url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/MP-three-books.png) no-repeat 180% 9%; border: 1px solid #c7c7c7; } #EnWpMpBrowseCats li { font-size: 85%; margin-left: 1em; line-height: 1.5; } #EnWpMpBrowseCats h3 { font-size: 120%; margin: .2em 0 .1em -.8em; padding: 0; font-weight: normal; } #EnWpMpBrowseCats h3 a { font-weight: bold; } #EnWpMpBook { background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7e/MP-open-book.png); } #EnWpMpFeaturedPic { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 .5em; font-size: 85%; font-weight: bold; } #EnWpMpFeaturedPic h2 { font-size: 145%; text-align: left; } .EnWpMpBrowseRight { float: right; width: 12.7em; } .EnWpMpBrowseBottom { margin: 1em 0; } .EnWpMpBrowseBottom #EnWpMpBrowseCats li, .EnWpMpBrowseBottom #EnWpMpUsefulLinks, .EnWpMpBrowseBottom #EnWpMpFeaturedPic { float: left; width: 24%; margin: 0; line-height: normal; } .EnWpMpBrowseBottom #EnWpMpBrowseCats h3 { margin-left: 0; } #EnWpMpUsefulLinks { clear: left; } #EnWpMpSearch { background: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ae/MP-magnifying-glass.png) no-repeat top right; } #EnWpMpSearch input { vertical-align: middle; } #EnWpMpSearchInner { float: right; width: 20em; text-align: center; } #bodySearchMP { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #bodySearchMP .bodySearchWrap { float: right; width: 17.5em; text-align: left; padding: .8em 0; } #bodySearchMP label { display: block; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: -.2em; } #bodySearchMP .bodySearchBtnGo { font-weight: bold; padding-left: .3em; padding-right: .3em; margin-left: .5em; } .EnWpMpContentBox { border: 1px solid; margin-bottom: .9em; } #EnWpMpCol2 .EnWpMpContentBox { margin-left: .9em; } .EnWpMpImage { float: right; margin: 0 0 .2em .2em; } .EnWpMpImage img { position: relative; z-index: 3; } #EnWpMpSisterProjects { float: left; width: 49%; } .EnWpMpSisterProject { float: left; width: 17em; margin: 0; height: 5.5em; margin: 0; } .EnWpMpSisterImg { float: left; width: 40px; height: 100%; } #EnWpMpOtherLangs { margin-left: 50%; } #EnWpMainPageNoCSS { display: none; } #EnWpMpBook2 { background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8e/MP-open-book2.png); } #EnWpMpSearch2 { background: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3a/MP-magnifying-glass2.png) no-repeat top right; } /* Custom link colors for use in [[MediaWiki:Edittools]] */ .charboxblack a:link, .charboxblack a:hover, .charboxblack a:visited, .charboxblack a:active { color: black; } .charboxsilver a:link, .charboxsilver a:hover, .charboxsilver a:visited, .charboxsilver a:active { color: silver; } .charboxgray a:link, .charboxgray a:hover, .charboxgray a:visited, .charboxgray a:active { color: gray; } .charboxwhite a:link, .charboxwhite a:hover, .charboxwhite a:visited, .charboxwhite a:active { color: white; } .charboxmaroon a:link, .charboxmaroon a:hover, .charboxmaroon a:visited, .charboxmaroon a:active { color: maroon; } .charboxred a:link, .charboxred a:hover, .charboxred a:visited, .charboxred a:active { color: red; } .charboxpurple a:link, .charboxpurple a:hover, .charboxpurple a:visited, .charboxpurple a:active { color: purple; } .charboxfuchsia a:link, .charboxfuchsia a:hover, .charboxfuchsia a:visited, .charboxfuchsia a:active { color: fuchsia; } .charboxgreen a:link, .charboxgreen a:hover, .charboxgreen a:visited, .charboxgreen a:active { color: green; } .charboxlime a:link, .charboxlime a:hover, .charboxlime a:visited, .charboxlime a:active { color: lime; } .charboxolive a:link, .charboxolive a:hover, .charboxolive a:visited, .charboxolive a:active { color: olive; } .charboxyellow a:link, .charboxyellow a:hover, .charboxyellow a:visited, .charboxyellow a:active { color: yellow; } .charboxnavy a:link, .charboxnavy a:hover, .charboxnavy a:visited, .charboxnavy a:active { color: navy; } .charboxblue a:link, .charboxblue a:hover, .charboxblue a:visited, .charboxblue a:active { color: blue; } .charboxteal a:link, .charboxteal a:hover, .charboxteal a:visited, .charboxteal a:active { color: teal; } .charboxaqua a:link, .charboxaqua a:hover, .charboxaqua a:visited, .charboxaqua a:active { color: aqua; } /* Removes useless links from printout */ @media print { #privacy, #about, #disclaimer {display:none;} } /*</nowiki></pre>*/ 1910 5636 2006-06-18T09:35:57Z 133.87.1.152 '''දීපවංශය''' යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ඉතිහාසය ගැන ලියවී ඇති පැරණිම ග්‍රන්ථයයි. සිව් වන (4) සියවසේ දී රචනා කරන ලද බවට සලකනු ලබන මෙය Atthakatha මූලාශ්‍ර කොටගෙන ඇතැයි සැලකනු ලබයි. [[මහාවංශය]] සහ දීපවංශය යන දෙකෙහි එකතුව ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ සහ ඉන්දියාවේ අතීතයේ සිදුවීම් රැසකට සාක්ෂි දරයි. [[en:Dipavamsa]] [[ta:தீபவம்சம்]] 1911 7347 2006-12-14T03:03:44Z Ruwan 82 Changed [[Wikipedia:News|අඩවි පුවත්]] to be as [[Wikipedia:පුවත්|අඩවි පුවත්]] {| align="center" width="100%" style="text-align:center" *'''[[Wikipedia:Help desk|Help desk]]''' &mdash; Ask questions about using Wikipedia. *'''[[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]]''' &mdash; Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects. *'''[[Wikipedia:කෝපි කඩේ|කෝපි කඩේ]]''' &mdash; For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies. *'''[[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Community portal]]''' &mdash; Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. *'''[[Wikipedia:පුවත්|අඩවි පුවත්]]''' &mdash; Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. |} 1912 5405 2006-05-21T10:37:22Z Lee 85 <div style="position: relative; width: {{{width}}}; height: {{{height}}}; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3">[[{{{link}}}|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2">[[Image:{{{image}}}|{{{width}}}|{{{link}}}]]</div> </div> <noinclude> This template attempts to superimpose an invisible link on an image. It doesn't work in [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]], in text-only browsers, and in screen readers for the disabled, and possibly other situations. The technique of using [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] to change page content also completely breaks an article's [[web accessibility]] by contravening a [[WAI]] priority-one checkpoint.[http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/#tech-order-style-sheets] Please try to avoid using this template unless absolutely necessary. See also [[Template:Titled-click]] [[als:Vorlage:Link-Bild]] [[ar:قالب:Click]] [[da:Skabelon:Klik]] [[de:Vorlage:Link-Bild]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Click]] [[fr:Modèle:Lien sur image]] [[ko:Template:그림고리]] [[na:Template:Click]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Klik]] [[no:Mal:Klikk]] [[pl:Szablon:Klik]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Hình tượng]] [[zh:Template:Click]] </noinclude> 1913 7398 2006-12-19T05:34:29Z Ruwan 82 Editing Template:WikipediaSister - ව්‍යාපෘති (projects) Wikipedia is hosted by the [[විකිමාධ්‍ය පදනම]] (Wikimedia Foundation), a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other [[Wikimedia:Our_projects|ව්‍යාපෘති]]: <div style="float: left; width: 23%; text-align: left"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wiktionary-logo-en.png | link=wiktionary:Main Page | width=35px | height=35px }}</div> [[wiktionary:si:Main Page|'''වික්‍ෂනරි''' (සිංහල Wiktionary)]]<br />ශබ්ද කෝෂය හා නිඝණ්ඩුව (තිසෝරය) </div> <div style="float: left; width: 25%; text-align: left"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikibooks-logo.svg | link=wikibooks:Main Page | width=35px | height=36px }}</div> [[wikibooks:si:Main Page|'''විකිපොත්්''' (සිංහල Wikibooks)]]<br />Free textbooks and manuals </div> <div style="float: left; width: 23%; text-align: left"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:10px">{{Click || image=Wikinews-logo.png | link=wikinews:Main Page | width=35px | height=21px }}</div> [[wikinews:Main Page|'''Wikinews''' (ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපුවත්)]]<br />Free-content news </div> <div style="float: left; width: 25%; text-align: left"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikisource-logo.png | link=wikisource:Main Page | width=35px | height=39px }}</div> [[wikisource:Main Page|'''Wikisource''' (ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිමූලාශ්‍රය)]]<br />Free-content library </div> <div style="clear: left"></div> <div style="float: left; width: 23%; text-align: left"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikispecies-logo.png | link=wikispecies:Main Page | width=35px | height=41px }}</div> [[wikispecies:Main Page|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species </div> <div style="float: left; width: 25%; text-align: left"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikiquote-logo.svg | link=wikiquote:Main Page | width=35px | height=41px }}</div> [[wikiquote:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations </div> <div style="float: left; width: 23%; text-align: left"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em">{{Click || image=Commons-logo.svg | link=commons:Main Page | width=35px | height=48px }}</div> [[commons:මුල් පිටුව|'''Commons''' (සිංහල Commons)]]<br />Shared media repository </div> <div style="float: left; width: 25%; text-align: left"> <div style="float:left;height:3.5em;margin-right:.5em;padding-top:5px">{{Click || image=Wikimedia-logo.svg | link=meta:Main Page | width=35px | height=36px }}</div> [[meta:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination </div> <br clear="all"> 1914 7332 2006-12-11T14:07:07Z Lee 85 /* Translating the title of “main page” (මුල් පිටුව) */ ආයුබෝවන්! විකිපීඩියා හා සම්බන්‍ධ සාකච්ඡා සඳහා මෙම පිටුව භාවිතා කරමු. == Sinhala Word for Portal == <p> "පෝටල්" යන්න සඳහා ගැලපෙන සිංහල වචනය ලෙසට "කවුළුව" යන වචනය පාවිච්චි කිරීම ගැන ඔබලාගේ අදහස කුමක්ද? http://www.gov.lk/ වෙබ් අඩවියට අනුව නම් එය බිහිදොර විය යුතුයි.<br> උදා:<br> Portal: Astronomy<br> 1. තාරකා විද්‍යා කවුළුව<br> 2. තාරකා විද්‍යා බිහිදොර<br> <br> All Portals<br> 1. කවුළු සියල්ල<br> 2. ?<br> </p> -- [[User:Lee|Lee]] 13:27, 26 May 2006 (UTC) ---- <p> මෙය "කවුළුව" ලෙස නිවැරදි විය යුතු බව මගේ අදහසයි. </p> --[[User:Eranga|eranga]] 02:47, 8 June 2006 (UTC) :සිදුවී ඇති අත්වැරදීමට සමාවෙන්න. වැරැද්ද පෙන්වා දීම ගැන ස්තූතියි. (අන් අයගේ දැනගැනීම පිණිස: ඉහත මා විසින් රචිත කොටසේ තිබූ "කවුලුව" යන යෙදුම "කවුළුව" ලෙස වෙනස් කරන ලදී.) --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 13:40, 9 June 2006 (UTC) ---- "Portal: Astronomy" හි "Portal" සඳහා සිංහලෙන් "දොරටුව" ලෙස කීම කෙබඳු ද?<br> උදා: "සිංහල විකීපීඩියා විශ්වකෝෂයේ - තාරකා විද්‍යා දොරටුව" <br> (*) "Portal: Astronomy" = "තාරකා විද්‍යා : දොරටුව" හෝ "දොරටුව : තාරකා විද්‍යාව" <br> Lee ප්‍රකාශ කර අැති පරිදි හා [http://www.gov.lk/ | www.gov.lk web portal ] වෙබ් අඩවියෙහි භාවිතා කර අැති පරිදි "බිහිදොර" උචිත වචනයක් ලෙස ගත හැක ෴ <br> එවිට "Portal: Astronomy" වන්නේ : <br> "තාරකා විද්‍යා : බිහිදොර" හෝ <br> "බිහිදොර : තාරකා විද්‍යාව" <br> en.wikipedia.org අඩවියේ [en:Portal] හා <br> [[http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/portal?view=uk | www.askoxford.com හි portal ]],<br> [[http://www.britannica.com/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=portal&query=portal | www.britannica.com හි portal ]] යන අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පුරුක් , Portal යන වචනයේ අදහස අවබෝධ කරගැනීමට උපකාරි විය හැක෴ -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 ජූනි 22 බ්‍රහස්පතින්දා :බොහෝ දුරට අපට සිදුවනු ඇත්තේ “Portal:” ආකාරයට, මුලට යොදා ගැනීමටයි. එනම් "බිහිදොර:තාරකා " ආකාරයට. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 11:17, 24 June 2006 (UTC) දැනට එකඟතාවයකට ඒමට ප්‍රමාණවත් තරම් අදහස් ප්‍රකාශවී නොමැති නිසා “Portal” යන ඉංග්‍රීසි වචනයම භාවිතාකිරීමට (දැනට) අපට සිදුවනු ඇත. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 11:17, 24 June 2006 (UTC) ---- == Permanent Adminship == If you guys think that it is OK for me to be a permanent administrator (sysop) for the Sinhala wiki, please voice your opinion at the [[Wikipedia:Administrators]] page. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 14:24, 19 June 2006 (UTC) :Actually the only permanent administrator of Sinhala wiki, [[User:Chin|Chin]], made no edits since last October. If nobody of the current active users of this wiki has objections, I'd change [[User:Lee|Lee]]'s adminship from temporary to permanent. Does anyone support or object this choice? Thank you for your attention. Bye. --[[User:Paginazero|Paginazero]] 09:46, 1 July 2006 (UTC) == MediaWiki:Edittools page for Sinhala Wikipedia / සිංහල විකිපීඩියාව සඳහා MediaWiki:Edittools මෙවලම්පිටුව == I have created a template page [[Template:Edittools]] for us to create a prototype MediaWiki:Edittools page for si.wikipedia.org Here are some example MediaWiki:Edittools pages that are available=><br/> දැනට පවතින MediaWiki:Edittools මෙවලම් පිටු සමහරකට පුරුක්=><br/> [[:hi:MediaWiki:Edittools|හින්දි - hi:MediaWiki:Edittools]]<br/> [[:fr:MediaWiki:Edittools|ප්‍රංශ - fr:MediaWiki:Edittools]]<br/> [[:en:MediaWiki:Edittools|ඉංග්‍රීසි - en:MediaWiki:Edittools]]<br/> [[MediaWiki talk:Edittools|Lets discuss MediaWiki talk:Edittools]] on the format for this MediaWiki:Edittools page. Once this is finalized we could have it at [[MediaWiki:Edittools]] -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 ජූලි 27 බ්‍රහස්පතින්දා :I added your template to the [[MediaWiki:Edittools]] so that all of us can do modifications while we are discussing it. Let’s move the content to the message and have it protected once it is complete. එහෙම හොඳයි නේද? --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 12:26, 26 November 2006 (UTC) == විකි තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු / Wiki mailing lists == සිංහල විකිය සඳහා විකිපීඩියා තැපැල් ලැයිස්තුවක් ඇති කරමු ද? මේ වන විට අදට si.wikipedia.orgහි ලියාපදිංචි භාවිත කරන්නන් සංඛ්‍යාව 180කි. http://mail.wikipedia.org/ මත WikiSI-l විකිපීඩියා තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු වක් පවත්වාගෙන යාම,සිංහල විකිපීඩියාවට (si.wikipedia.org) සම්බන්ද මාතෘකා සාකච්ඡා කිරීමට හා ගැටලු විසඳාගැනීමට අප සියලුදෙනට උපකාරිවේ. How about having a local Wikipedia email list for Sinhala Wiki? Right now there are 180 users on si.wikipedia.org. Having an email list called WikiSI-l on http://mail.wikipedia.org/ should be helpful for all of us to discuss topics and resolve problems related to Sinhala Wikpedia (si.wikipedia.org) -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 නොවැම්බර් 28 / 28 November 2006 :Yep! That's a good idea. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 11:48, 28 November 2006 (UTC) http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/create භාවිතයෙන් සිංහල විකිය සඳහා විකි තැපැල් ලැයිස්තුවක් ඇති කිරීමට si.wikipedia.orgහි [[Special:Listusers/sysop|Sysop]] කෙනෙකුගේ සහය අපට අවශ්‍යය. It seems like we need some help from a sysop user of si.wikipedia.org to create a Wiki mailing list for Sinhala Wiki using http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/create Hope that a [[Special:Listusers/sysop|Sysop]] user could help us out with this task. -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 නොවැම්බර් 29 / 29 November 2006 :I tried, but it seems I don't know how to do it. May be I don't have privileges to do that. :-( --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 09:44, 2 December 2006 (UTC) ::I don't think it'll be a problem, though they'll want to know what users to assign as list owners. I'm pestering a developer at this very moment to find out what needs to be done to get a mailing list. [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 23:55, 2 December 2006 (UTC) [[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists]] පිටුවට සමාන [[Wikipedia:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු]] පිටුව නිර්මාණ කර ඇත. සිංහල විකිපීඩියා තැපැල් ලැයිස්තුව පිළිබඳව සාකච්ඡා කිරීමට [[Wikipedia talk:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු]] පිටුව අපට පාවිච්චි කල හැක. [[Wikipedia:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු]] හා [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikisi-l Wikisi-l] තැපැල් ලැයිස්තුව පෙන්නුම් කරන පුරුකක්ද, [[meta:Mailing_list]] පිටුවෙහි මම ඇතුළු කලෙමි. The [[Wikipedia:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු]] page, has been created similar to the [[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists]] page. We can use the [[Wikipedia talk:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු]] page to discuss further regarding the mailing lists for Sinhala Wikipedia. I also added details about [[Wikipedia:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු]], and a link referring the suggested [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikisi-l Wikisi-l] mailing list, in the [[meta:Mailing_list]] page. -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] [[User talk:Ruwan|(අමතන්න/speak!)]] 2006 දෙසැම්බර් 03 ඉරිදා / 08:13, 03 December 2006 (UTC) :Apparently the Sinhala community just needs to decide who the list owner should be, and it'll just take a message to the developers and you're all set. [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 20:02, 5 December 2006 (UTC) ::Ok, I volunteer (if others are ok with it). Since I can’t find much time to do any translation work these days, I’ve been just taking care of maintenance work only. List ownership is also the same kind of work I guess. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 02:43, 6 December 2006 (UTC) :::Send me a mail via [[Special:Emailuser/Kylu]] so I can give it to the developers to create the list, please. :) [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 05:57, 7 December 2006 (UTC) ::::Can't mail you using the Sinhala site. Sent it through the english page. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 11:54, 7 December 2006 (UTC) :::::Corrected, my apologies. [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 01:21, 8 December 2006 (UTC) :::::Oh, update: I've left the message with the developer asking for the new mailing list. Lee, you should get instructions from him once he comes back from his wikibreak. Thanks. :) [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 00:20, 9 December 2006 (UTC) :::::: Kool! Thanx Kylu. :-D --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 11:48, 9 December 2006 (UTC) == Translating the title of “main page” (මුල් පිටුව) == What do you people think about "මුල් පිටුව" as the word for "main page"? --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 12:00, 28 November 2006 (UTC) :[[main page|"main page"]] යන පිටුව "මුල් පිටුව" ලෙස නම් කිරීම හොඳ අදහසකි. "මුල් පිටුව"ට #REDIRECT පිටුවක් ලෙස [[main page|"main page"]] තබාගැනීම හොඳය. එයට හේතුව වන්නේ වෙනත් භාෂා විකි අඩවි තුල මෙම පිටුවට පුරුක් වලින් දැනටම සම්බන්ධ කර ඇති හෙයිනි. [[main page|"main page"]] පිටුවට දැනටමත් සම්බන්ධ මෙම පුරුක් සියල්ලම වෙනස් කරන තුර [[main page|"main page"]] ලෙස #REDIRECT පිටුවක් තබා ගැනීම හොඳ යැයි මම සිතමි. තවද සිංහල විකියෙහි [[මුල් පිටුව|"මුල් පිටුව"]] ලෙස දැනටමත් පිටුවක් ඇති බැව් අපට අමතක කල නොහැක. :-- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 නොවැම්බර් 29 ::Copied contents of [[main page]] to [[මුල් පිටුව]] and changed the main page to be මුල් පිටුව. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 14:07, 11 December 2006 (UTC) 1915 5422 2006-05-23T17:22:46Z Lee 85 <p align="center">'''[[Wikipedia:Sinhala font|IF YOU HAVE TROUBLE READING SINHALA FONTS, CLICK HERE]].'''</p> {{WikipediaINTRO}} --------- <table> <td bgcolor=#FAF9EC> <center> ''' සිංහල '''<br /> [[සිංහල භාෂාව]] - [[සිංහල ඉතිහාසය]] - [[සිංහල ජාතිය]] - [[සිංහල සංස්කෘතිය]] - [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] - [[ආසියාව]] ''' ගණිත සහ ස්වභාව විද්‍යා'''<br /> [[තාරකා විද්‍යාව]] - [[ජීව විද්‍යාව]] - [[සත්ව විද්‍යාව]] - [[රසායන විද්‍යාව]] - [[ශාක විද්‍යාව]] - [[කෘමි විද්‍යාව]] - [[භෞතික විද්‍යාව]] - [[ගණිතය]] - [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය]] - [[ස්වභාව විද්‍යාව]] - [[Statistics]] ''' සාමාජික විද්‍යා '''<br /> [[මානව විද්‍යාව]] - [[පුරා විද්‍යාව]] - [[රාජ්‍ය තාන්ත්රකත්වය]] - [[අධ්‍යාපනය]] - [[දර්ශන විද්‍යාව]] - [[මුල්‍ය]] - [[භූ විද්‍යාව]] - [[භාෂා]] සහ [[වාග් විද්‍යාව]] - [[Musicology]] - [[අධ්‍යාපන විද්‍යාව]] - [[මනෝ විද්‍යාව]] - [[සමාජ විද්‍යාව]] - [[ඉතිහාසය]] ''' Politics, law, and society '''<br /> [[වානිජ්‍යය]] - [[යුධ විද්‍යා]] - [[නීතිය]] - [[ආර්ථිකය]] - [[පවුල]] - [[ව්‍යාපාර]] - [[දේශපාලනය]] ''' ආගම් සහ මිථ්‍යා '''<br /> [[ආගම]] - [[මිථ්‍යා විශ්වාස]] - [[දේවධර්මය]] - [[ඉස්ලාම්]] - [[කිතු දහම]] - [[ජෛන ආගම]] - [[සිඛ් ආගම]] - [[බුදු දහම]] - [[නාස්තික වාදය]] - [[හින්දු ආගම]] - [[ආත්ම වාදය]] - [[ජුදා ආගම]] - [[ගුප්ත ධර්මය]] - [[ආධ්‍යාත්මික]] ''' කලාව සහ සංස්කෘතිය '''<br /> [[කලාව]] - [[නර්තනය]] - [[සිනමාව]] - [[සංස්කෘතිය]] - [[ජනකතා]] - [[Photography]] - [[සාහිත්‍යය]] - [[සංගීතය]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[නාට්‍ය]] ''' ව්‍යවහාරික විද්‍යා සහ කර්මාන්ත '''<br /> [[Aerospace]] - [[කෘෂිකර්මය]] - [[විදුලිය]] - [[විද්‍යුත්]] - [[කලමණාකරනය]] - [[වාස්තු විද්‍යාව]] - [[සන්නිවේදනය]] - [[අන්තර්ජාලය]] - [[වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව]] - [[කර්මාන්ත]] - [[Engineering]] - [[තාක්ෂණය]] - [[ප්‍රවාහනය]] - [[විද්‍යුත් සන්නිවේදනය]] ''' ජීවිතය සහ විනෝදය '''<br /> [[Cuisine]] - [[විනෝදාංශ]] - [[ගෙවතු වගාව]] - [[ක්‍රීඩා]] - [[සංචාරක]] - [[සෞඛ්‍යය]] - [[පෝෂණය]] - [[විනෝදාත්මක]] - [[ලිංගිකත්වය]] ''' අනෙකුත් '''<br /> [[ජීවිත කථා]] - [[List of lists]] - [[ලෝකයේ ඇති රටවල්]] </center> </td> </table> --------- {|style="border-spacing:8px;margin:0px -8px" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%;border:1px solid #cef2e0;background-color:#f5fffa;vertical-align:top;color:#000"| {|width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#f5fffa" ! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#cef2e0;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">දවසේ ලිපිය</h2> |- |style="color:#000"|දවසේ ලිපිය, ඉදිරියේ දී බලාපොරොත්තු වන්න... |- ! <h2 style="margin:0;background:#cef2e0;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">ඔබ දැන සිටියාද...</h2> |- |style="color:#000"|ඔබ දැන සිටියාද..., ඉදිරියේ දී බලාපොරොත්තු වන්න... |- |}<!-- Start of right-column --> |class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%;border:1px solid #cedff2;background-color:#f5faff;vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#f5faff" ! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">පුවතකින් බිඳක්...</h2> |- |style="color:#000"|පුවතකින් බිඳක්..., ඉදිරියේ දී බලාපොරොත්තු වන්න... |- ! <h2 style="margin:0;background:#cedff2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">අතීතයේ අද වැනි දිනක...</h2> |- |style="color:#000"|අතීතයේ අද වැනි දිනක..., ඉදිරියේ දී බලාපොරොත්තු වන්න... |- |} |}<!-- Start of Featured Picture --> {|style="border-spacing:8px;margin:-8px -8px" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%;border:1px solid #ddcef2;background-color:#faf5ff;vertical-align:top;color:#000"| {|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#faf5ff;color:#000" ! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ddcef2;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #afa3bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">දවසේ සේයාරුව</h2> |- |style="color:#000"|දවසේ සේයාරුව, ඉදිරියේ දී බලාපොරොත්තු වන්න... <!-- standardize format with other Pic of the day features --> |- |} |}<!-- Start of reference section --> ==Other areas of Wikipedia== {{WikipediaOther}}<!--Template:WikipediaOther--> ==Wikipedia's sister projects== {{WikipediaSister}}<!--Template:WikipediaSister--> ==Wikipedia languages== {{WikipediaLang}}<!--Template:Wikipedialang--> </div> </div>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 1916 7200 2006-11-28T03:20:19Z Ruwan 82 Template:WikipediaLang - Start a Wikipedia in another language / වෙනත් භාෂාවකින් විකිපීඩියාවක් අරඹන්න <div id="lang"> මෙය 2005 වසරේ ඇරඹි විකිපීඩියා [[සිංහල]] භාෂා සංස්කරණයයි. මෙහි දැනට පිටු [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ක් ඇත. විකිපීඩියා, තවත් බොහෝ [[Wikipedia#Language_editions|භාෂා]] වලින් ලියවී ඇත: <div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-100000"> *ලිපි 100,000 ඉක්මවූ:<br/>[[:de:|Deutsch (German)]] &middot; [[:es:|Español (ස්පාඤ්ඤ)]] &middot; [[:fr:|Français (ප්‍රංශ)]] &middot; [[:it:|Italiano (ඉතාලි)]] &middot; [[:ja:|日本語 (ජපන්)]] &middot; [[:nl:|Nederlands (Dutch)]] &middot; [[:pl:|Polski (Polish)]] &middot; [[:pt:| Português (Portuguese)]] &middot; [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] </div><div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-10000"> *ලිපි 10,000 ඉක්මවූ:<br/>[[:ar:|العربية (අරාබි)]] &middot; [[:bg:|Български (Bulgarian)]] &middot; [[:ca:|Català (Catalan)]] &middot; [[:cs:|Česky (Czech)]] &middot; [[:da:|Dansk (Danish)]] &middot; [[:el:|Ελληνικά (ග්‍රීක)]] &middot; [[:et:|Eesti (Estonian)]] &middot; [[:eo:|Esperanto]] &middot; [[:fa:|فارسی (Persian)]] &middot; [[:gl:|Galego (Galician)]] &middot; [[:he:|עברית (හිබ්‍රූ)]] &middot; [[:hr:|Hrvatski (Croatian)]] &middot; [[:io:|Ido]] &middot; [[:id:|Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)]] &middot; [[:is:|Íslenska (Icelandic)]] &middot; [[:ko:|한국어 (Korean)]] &middot; [[:lt:|Lietuvių (Lithuanian)]] &middot; [[:hu:|Magyar (Hungarian)]] &middot; [[:ms:|Bahasa Melayu (Malay)]] &middot; [[:no:|Norsk bokmål (Norwegian)]] &middot; [[:nn:|Norsk nynorsk (Norwegian)]] &middot; [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] &middot; [[:ru:|Русский (රුසියන්)]] &middot; [[:sk:|Slovenčina (Slovak)]] &middot; [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovenian)]] &middot; [[:sr:|Српски (Serbian)]] &middot; [[:fi:|Suomi (Finnish)]] &middot; [[:th:|ภาษาไทย (තායි)]] &middot; [[:tr:|Türkçe (Turkish)]] &middot; [[:uk:|Українська (Ukrainian)]] &middot; [[:zh:|中文 (චීන)]] </div><div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-1000"> *ලිපි 1,000 ඉක්මවූ:<br/>[[:als:|Alemannisch (Alemannic)]] &middot; [[:af:|Afrikaans]] &middot; [[:an:|Aragonés (Aragonese)]] &middot; [[:ast:|Asturianu (Asturian)]] &middot; [[:az:|Azərbaycan (Azerbaijani)]] &middot; [[:zh-min-nan:|Bân-lâm-gú (Min Nan)]] &middot; [[:be:|Беларуская (Belarusian)]] &middot; [[:bn:|বাংলা (Bengali)]] &middot; [[:bs:|Bosanski (Bosnian)]] &middot; [[:br:|Brezhoneg (Breton)]] &middot; [[:cv:|Чăваш чěлхи (Chuvash)]] &middot; [[:co:|Corsu (Corsican)]] &middot; [[:cy:|Cymraeg (Welsh)]] &middot; [[:eu:|Euskara (Basque)]] &middot; [[:fo:|Føroyskt (Faroese)]] &middot; [[:fy:|Frysk (Western Frisian)]] &middot; [[:ga:|Gaeilge (Irish)]] &middot; [[:gd:|Gàidhlig (Scots Gaelic)]] &middot; [[:hi:|हिन्दी (හින්දි)]] &middot; [[:ilo:|Ilokano]] &middot; [[:ia:|Interlingua]] &middot; [[:jv:|Basa Jawa (Javanese)]] &middot; [[:ka:|ქართული (Georgian)]] &middot; [[:kn:|ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)]] &middot; [[:kw:|Kernewek (Cornish)]] &middot; [[:ht:|Kreyòl Ayisyen (Haitian Creole)]] &middot; [[:ku:|Kurdî / كوردی (Kurdish)]] &middot; [[:la:|Latina (ලතින්)]] &middot; [[:lv:|Latviešu (Latvian)]] &middot; [[:lb:|Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)]] &middot; [[:li:|Limburgs (Limburgish)]] &middot; [[:mk:|Македонски (Macedonian)]] &middot; [[:mr:|मराठी (Marathi)]] &middot; [[:nap:|Napulitana (Neapolitan)]] &middot; [[:oc:|Occitan]] &middot; [[:os:|Ирон (Ossetic)]] &middot; [[:pam:|Pampangan (Kapampangan)]] &middot; [[:nds:|Plattdüütsch (Low Saxon)]] &middot; [[:sco:|Scots]] &middot; [[:scn:|Sicilianu (Sicilian)]] &middot; [[:simple:|Simple English (සරල ඉංග්‍රීසි)]] &middot; [[:sq:|Shqip (Albanian)]] &middot; [[:ceb:|Sinugboanon (Cebuano)]] &middot; [[:sh:|Srpskohrvatski/Српскохрватски (Serbo–Croatian)]] &middot; [[:ta:| தமிழ் (දමිළ)]] &middot; [[:tl:|Tagalog (ටැගලොග්)]] &middot; [[:tt:|Tatarça (Tatar)]] &middot; [[:te:|తెలుగు (Telugu)]] &middot; [[:vi:|Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)]] &middot; [[:wa:|Walon (Walloon)]] &middot; [[:war:|Winaray (Waray-Waray)]] &middot; [[:yi:|ייִדיש (Yiddish)]] <p id="lang-coord" style="text-align:center"> '''[[m:List of Wikipedias|සම්පූර්ණ ලැයිස්තුව]]''' &middot; '''[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|බහු භාෂාමය සමායෝජනය]]''' &middot; '''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|වෙනත් භාෂාවකින් විකිපීඩියාවක් අරඹන්න]]''' </div></div> 1917 5429 2006-05-25T17:07:31Z Diagraph01 31 * If you hasten, please write to my [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Diagraph01|ja.wp's discussion page]] in English or Japanese language :) ---- 1918 6596 2006-08-07T02:17:03Z Lee 85 ශ්‍රී ලංකා‌වේ ‌වෙසෙන ස්ව‌දේශි [[ආදිවාසි ]]ජන වර්ගයකි. වනාන්තර විනාශය, සිවිල් යුධ තත්ත්වයන්, නවීකරණය වැද්දන්‌ගේ ජිවින රාටාව ‌වෙනස් ‌කොට සමාජයට අනුගත වීමට බලකරවන නිසා, වැදි ප්‍රජාව ක්‍රම‌යෙන් අඩු වී, සමාජයට සංකලනය වී, වඳ වීමට පත්‌වෙමින් පවතියි. [[image:Ceylon Native Village.jpg|thumb|right|350px| ශ්‍රී ලංකා‌වේ වැදි පවුලක් (1910)]] ==සම්භවය== ඓතිහාසික වශ‌යෙන් [[සිංහල]] ජාති‌යේ ආරම්භ‌යේ දී, ලංකාවට පැමිණි [[විජය කුමරු]] හා [[කු‌වේනි]] නම් ‌ස්ව‌දේශික යක්ෂණියකුට දාව උපන් [[ජීවහත්ථ]] සහ [[දිසාලා]] යන දරුවන් තුළින් සම්භවිත ජන ප්‍රජාවක් ‌ලෙස ජනප්‍රවාද‌යේ දැක්‌වෙයි. මහාවංශය දක්වන පරිදි කු‌වෙණිය‌ගේ දරුවන් ‌දෙ‌දෙනා සම‌නොල අඩවියට පලා ‌ගොස් ආරක්ෂිතව ජීවති විය. පසුකාලීනව ‌මොවුන් 'පුලින්ද'යන නාම‌යෙන් ව්‍යවහාර වූ බව ‌පෙ‌නේ: මහා වංශ‌යේ සඳහන් වන පරිදි, [[විජය කුමරු]]වා කු‌වේණිය හා දරුවන් අතහැර දමා, විවහාය සඳහා රාජ කන්‍යවක් ඉන්දියා‌වෙන් ‌ගෙ‌නෙන ලදි. එහි දී [[කු‌වේණිය]] නැවත [[ලංකාපුර‌]]යෙහි ස්වකීය [[යක්ෂ]] ප්‍රජාව ‌වෙත හරවා යවන අතර, එහි දී ඇති වූ දබරයක දී ඇය මරණයට පත්වන්ණි ය. ඇය‌ගේ බාල ‌සො‌හොයුරා පැමිණ දරුවන් හට පලා යමට පවසයි. ඔවුන් සමන්-කුළ ([[සම‌නොළ කන්ද]])ට ‌ගොස් ‌ නැගණී දෙටු ‌සොයුරා හා වාසය ‌කොට, [[මලයා රට]] හෙවත් කදුකර ප්‍ර‌දේශ‌යේ ජන ප්‍රජාවක් බිහි කළ අතර, ඔවුන් පුලින්දා ‌ලෙස දක්වා ඇත ([[මහාවංශය]] පරි. 7.59-68). පුලින්දන් පිළිබඳ ව සටහනක් තබන ගයිගර් තුමා පවසන්‌නේ, ඔවුන් ‌මේ‌‌ලේජ්‍ය ‌ගෝත්‍රික ප්‍රජාවක් වන්නට ඇති බවත්, පසුව වැද්දන් බවට හඳුන්වන්නට ඇති බවත් ය. ‌‌කොළඹ, කළුතර සහ ගාල්ල ආශ්‍රිත ප්‍රදේශ‌යේ සිට කදුකරය දක්වා ප්‍ර‌දේශය ‘සබරගමුව’ ‌ලෙසින් හදුන්වන අතර, එය ව්‍යුත්පන්න වන්නට ඇත්‌තේ ‘පුලින්ද’ යන්නට සමාන පදයක් වන [[සංස්කෘත]] ‘සබර,’ [[පාලි]] ‘සවර’ ‌මගින් ය. ‌උක්ත නිගමනයට අනුව ම යමින් ශ්‍රී සුමංගල හිමියන් හා බටුවන්තුඩා‌වේ ‌දේවරක්ෂිත පඬිවරයාණන් ඔවුන්‌ගේ [[මහාවංශ]] පරිවර්ත‌යේ ‘පුලින්ද’ වදන ‘වැද්දන්’ වශ‌යෙන් ඍජුව ම දක්වා ඇත. ඉහත පුරාවෘත්තයට අනුව වැදි ප්‍රජාව ලංකා‌වේ ආදිවැසි‌යෝ ‌නො‌වෙති. එහෙත් පුරාවෘත්තය කටකතා ආශ්‍ර‌යෙන් බිහිවූවක් ‌ලෙසින් ‌පෙ‌නෙන අතර, මෑතක දී වැද්දන් අතර ප්‍රචලිත වූවක් විය හැකි ය. ‌කෙ‌සේ‌වෙතත් උගතුන් දක්වන්‌නේ ඉහත කතාව වැද්දන් ප්‍රකාශ කරන ආකාර‌යෙන් ‌පෙ‌නෙන්‌නේ ඔවුන් ද එතරම් එහි සත්‍යතාවය පිළිබඳ පිළිගැනීමක් ‌නොමැති බව ය. සමහර උගතුන් විසින් ‌පෙන්වා ‌දෙන්‌නේ [[විජයාගමනයට]] ‌පෙරාතුව පැවති ඉපැරණි ‌ගෝත්‍ර වන යක්ෂ, ‌නේසද, මිලක, ශබර වැනි ජන ‌කොටස්වල සම්මිශ්‍රණයකින් වැද්දන් බිහිවන්නට ඇති බවකි. ඒ‌ සේම, වැද්දන්‌ගේ කපාල සන්සන්ධනය කිරී‌මේ දී, ඔවුන් ‌[[ප්‍රෝ‌ටෝ-ඔස්‌‌ට්‍රො‌ලොසිඩ්]] ජනවර්ගයන්ට සමාන ‌වේ. පර්‌යේෂණයන් මගින් ‌පෙනි ‌ගොස් ඇත්‌තේ, ඔවුන් ලංකා‌වේ ආදිවැසියන් වූ [[බලං‌ගොඩ මානවයා]] හා සම්බන්ධයක් ඇති බව ය. වැද්දන්ගේ සම්භවය ක්‍රි.පු. 15,000-10,000 අතර,මධ්‍ය ශිලා යුග‌යේ විසූ අයතු වූ දඩයක්කාර හා ආහාර එකතු කිරී‌මේ ජන ජීවිතයකට හුරු වූ ජන ‌කොට්ටාශයකට අයත් බව පෙ‌න්. සිංහල සාහිත්‍ය‌යේ වැද්දන් හැඳින්වීමට ‌යොදන වචන සැලකූ විට, 'මලදරු' (ගිරිවැසී), වනසර (වනචාරි/වන්‍යවාසි), 'සැරව්' (ඊතල දරන්නා) යන අරුත් දක්වා ඇත. වැද්දන් විසින් තමුන් හඳුන්වා ගන්‌නේ '[[වන්නියලෑත්තන්]]' ‌ලෙසිනි. වැද්දා යනු 'බැද්දා' යන වචනයෙන් ව්‍යුත්පන්න වූ වද‌නෙකයි වි.ජ.මූ. ‌ලොකුබණ්ඩාරයන් පවසයි. ‌ගොවිතැන් ‌නොකර, දඩයමින් ජීවත්වන දඩයක්කරුවන්, දුනුවායන්, සහ වනගත වූවන් හැඳින්වීමට ‌යොදනු ලැ‌බේ. [[සිංහල ජාතකකතා ‌පො‌‌ත]]හි ද ‌මොවුන් හැඳින්වීමට 'මස් වැද්දා' යන ‌යෙඳුම භාවිතා ‌කොට ඇත. එහෙත් ‌[[හෙන් ‌ගොවිතැන්]] ක‌ළ, දඩයම් ‌කොට ජීවත් වූ නමුත්, ඔවුන් වැද්දන් ගණ‌යේ ලා ‌නොසැලකුණි. ==වැදි සමාජ සංවිධානය== වැදිසමාජය තුළ කැපී ‌පෙ‌නෙන ධුරාවලියක් දක්නට නැති තරම් ය. ‌බො‌හෝ විට වැදි රැළක් වැදිනායකයකු යට‌තේ පාලනය විය. ආදිවාසි ජන ප්‍රජාවන්හි දක්නට ඇති ආකාර‌යේ, ‌ගෝත්‍ර අතර ‌වෛරයක් ‌හෝ ‌ගෝත්‍ර සටන් දක්නට ‌නොමැත. එක ම ප්‍ර‌දේශයක වරිග කිහිපයක වැදිජන ප්‍රජාවන් සමාදාන‌යෙන් ජීවත් වුව ද, ප්‍ර‌දේශයට ඇතුල්වීමේ දී විවිධ තහංචි ඔවුනොවුන් අතර විණ. සමහර වැදි වරිග‌යෝ ගඟක් ‌හෝ කැළැ ‌පෙ‌දෙසක් හරහා ‌වෙනත් ප්‍ර‌දේශයන් වලට සංක්‍රමණය වූ හ. ‌මෙ‌සේ ප්‍ර‌දේශ‌යෙන් ප්‍ර‌දේශයට වැදි ප්‍රජාවන්‌ගේ ව්‍යාප්තවීම සිඳු වි ය. ===වරුග ‌බෙදීම=== වැද්දන් අතර වරුග ‌බෙදීමක් දක්නට ඇති අතර, එය කෙ‌සේ ආරම්භ වූයේ ද, එහි ප්‍ර‌යෝජ්‍යතාවය පිළිබඳ පැහැදිලි අදහසක් ඔවුන් තුළ නැත. එ‌හෙත් ඔවුන් තමුන් හැඳුන්වා ගැනී‌මේ දී, මෙකී වරුග ‌බෙදීම 'පෙළපතක්' වශ‌යෙන් භාවිතා කරනු ‌පෙ‌නේ. ප්‍රධාන වශ‌යෙන් වරුග හයක් වැද්දන් අතර පවති: ‌මොරාන වරු‌ගේ, උනාපාත වරු‌ගේ, ඌරු වරු‌ගේ, ඇඹල වරු‌ගේ, නමුඩන වරු‌ගේ, සහ තලා වරු‌ගේ වශ‌යෙණි. මෙයට අමතර ව, වැද්දන්‌ගේ පදිංචි ස්ථානයන් ආශ්‍රීත‌යෙන් ද වරුග ‌බෙදීමක් දක්නට ඇති අතර, ඒවා ‌මෙහි ලා දක්වනු ලැ‌බේ:‌හේ‌නෙ-බැද්ද වරුගේ, ‌ගොඩතලාව වරු‌ගේ, එල‌කොතලිය වරු‌ගේ, සීතල වන්නිය වරු‌ගේ, ගිරාදුරු වරු‌ගේ, තමන්කඩුව වරුගේ, දෙහිගම වරු‌ගේ, ‌හොර‌බොර වරු‌ගේ, යක්කු‌රේ වරු‌ගේ, උනිච්චිය වරු‌ගේ යනාදිය ය. සමහර අවස්ථාවන්‌ වලදි, ආවහා-විවහා සම්බන්ධතාවලදී, ගරුග උස්පහත්කම් සැලකූ බව වාර්තා වී ඇත.සමහර විශාරදයන් දක්වන්‌ගේ වැද්දන් විසින් වරු‌ගෙන් පිට විවහයන් කරත්, බහිර්-‌වෛහිවක සමාජ පද්ධතියක් වරුග ආශ්‍රිතව පවතින බවකි. සී. ජී. සෙල්ග්මාන්ට අනුව වැද්දන්‌‌ගේ වරිග ‌බෙදීම ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් ස්වකීය ‌ගෝත්‍ර‌යෙන් පිට විවහා වීම ‌හෙවත් [[බහිර්‌වෛවාහික]] සහ මාතෘ පාර්ෂව මූලීක, ඌරා සහ ‌මොනරා ආශ්‍රීත ගෝත්‍ර විහ්න ආශ්‍ර‌යෙන් ‌ගොඩ නැගුනක් බව ය (C. G. Seligmann, The Vaddas, 1911, p.30). භූවිෂමතා ලක්ෂණ ඇසුරු ‌කොට ද වැද්දන් ප්‍රධාන වශ‌යෙන් වර්ගීකරණයකට බදුන් කළ හැකි ය. බින්තැන්න ඇසුරු ‌කොට ජීවත් වන වැද්දන් සහ නැ‌ගෙනහිර පළාත ආශ්‍රීත වහරායි ප්‍ර‌දේශ‌යේ ජීවත් ‌වෙති ‌මොවුන් 'වෙතර්'වශ‌යෙන් හඳුන්වනු ලැ‌බේ. ===දිවි‌පෙ‌වෙත=== මුල් කාල‌යේ දී, වැදි ජනප්‍රජාව ගල්‌ලෙන් ඇසුරු ‌කොට ජීවත් වූ අතර, පසුව පැල්පත් ආශ්‍රීත ගම්මාන කරා සංක්‍රමණය වන්නට ඇත. [[image:gathering honey.jpg|thumb|left|150px|බඹර පැණි එකතු කරන අනතුරුදායක අවස්ථාවක් (1887)]] ඒවා වැදි ‌කොරටු ‌ලෙසින් හැඳින් වූ අතර, වරින් වර, ආහාර ‌සොයා ගත හැකි පමණට කොරටු‌වෙන් ‌කොරටුවට වැදි ප්‍රජාව සංක්‍රමණය වී‌මේ සිරිතක් විය. පසුකාලීනව ඇති වූ ගම්වැද්‌දෝ ප්‍රධාන වශ‌යෙන් හේන් ‌ගොවිතැන ඇසුරු ‌‌කොට ජීවත් වූ නමුදු, ඔවුන්‌ගේ සාම්ප්‍රදායික දිවි ‌පෙ‌වෙත සම්පුර්ණ‌යෙන් ම අත් ‌නොහැරිය හ. වැද්දන් ප්‍රධාන වශ‌යෙන් දඩයම් කිරී‌මෙන් ජීවත් වූ අතර, ඔවුන්‌ගේ මුලීක ප්‍රවනතාවය වූ‌යේ ‌ගොනා දඩයම් කිරීම ය. ‌ගොනා ගිරි ආශ්‍රිත ව වාසය කළ නිසා වැද්දන් ද ගිරි‌ලෙන් ආශ්‍රිත දිවි ‌පෙ‌වෙතකට හුරු වන්නට ඇති බව ‌බො‌හෝ විද්‍යාර්ථයින් විශ්වාස තරති. ‌මෙයට අමතර ව, ඔවුන් ඵල-අල ආහාරයට ගනිමින් ද, වන මී රැස්වන කාලයට මී කැඩි‌මෙන් ද දිවි ‌පෙ‌‌වෙත සරි කර ගත් හ. වැද්දන් ආහාර පුළුස්සා ගැනීම කරන අතර, අලවර්ග ‌‌බො‌හෝවිට උණු අළුපල්‌ලේ ලා තම්බා ගැනීම කරනු ලැ‌බේ. දඩයම් කිරීම හා ආහාර අනුභවය කණ්ඩායමක් වශ‌යෙන් එකට ම කරනු ලැ‌බේ. වැඩිපුර ඇති ආහාර ද්‍රව්‍ය හිඟ කාලයන් සඳහා කල් තබා ගැනීමට මස් වර්ග වියලීම (හෙවත් කරවල කිරීම), එල්ලා දුම්ගැස්ස වීම ‌හෝ මීපැනිවල බහා තැබීම වැනි ක්‍රියාවන් කළ හ. '''රෑ‌‌හේ නායකයා''' වැදි‌ගෝත්‍රය සංවිධානය වන්නේ 'නායකයෙකු' වටා ය. එ‌හෙයින් විවිධ වූ වැදිජනප්‍රජාවන් සඳහා නායක‌යෝ සිටිය හ. එ‌හෙත් පසුකාලින වශ‌යෙන් වැදි ජනතාව‌ගේ ප්‍රාමාණාත්මක අඩුවීම නිසා සහ ආණ්ඩුව විසින් ඔවුන් වසන ප්‍ර‌දේශ පාලනය නායකයන්ගේ පැවැත්ම ක්‍රමයෙන් නැති ව ගි‌යේ ය. වැදි ප්‍රජා‌වේ කැපී ‌පෙ‌නෙන නායක‌යෙක් ‌‌ලෙස මෑත යුග‌යේ සිටි‌යේ දඹා‌නේ මහාවන්නියලැත්‌‌තෝ ‌හෙවත් තිසාහාමිලැත්‌තෝ ය. [[image:Vaddas meeting.jpg|thumb|right|150px| පිටස්තරයන් හමූ වූ ‌මො‌හොතක්...(1887)]] ===පවුල් දිවිය=== වැදි ජනයා අතර [[ඥාතීත්වය]] සහ ඔවුන්ට ආමන්ත්‍රණය සිංහල ජන ප්‍රජාව ‌මෙන් ‌‌වෙයි. අප්පිලැත්‌තෝ (පියා), අම්මිලැත්‌තෝ (මව), ආදි වශ‌යෙන් 'ලැත්‌තෝ' යන පාඨය ඥාතිතවයට පසුව ‌යෙදී‌මෙන් ඔවුහු ආමන්ත්‍රණය තනා ගනිති. බිරිද(කුඩ්‌පෙත්ත)ට ‌බො‌හෝ විට, 'නංගිලැත්‌තෝ' යන ‌යෙඳුම ‌යොදනු‌යේ, වැදිජනප්‍රජා‌වේ දක්නට ඇති බෑණා සහ නැනා (ඇවැස්ස හුරා-නෑනා) විවාහයන් නිසා‌වෙන් ය. සිංහල සමාජ‌යේ ‌මෙන් ම, විවාහ සහ ලිංගික සම්බන්ධතා සම්බන්ධ‌යෙන් විවිධ වූ තහංචි පැන වී තිබිණි. නිදසුනක් ‌ලෙස, මාමා සහ නෑනැ අතර, බෑණා සහ නැන්දා අතර ‌මෙන් ම, මවු-පිය පාර්ෂව‌යේ ස‌හෝදරයන් ‌හෝ වියපත් ස‌හෝදර ස‌හෝදරියන් අතරත් විවාහයන් තහනම් විණ. එ‌හෙත් මරණයක දී, මළ ස‌හෝදරිය ‌හෝ ස‌හෝදරයා ‌වෙනු‌වෙන් සැමියා ‌හෝ බිරිය එකී පවු‌ලේ තව ස‌හෝදරියක් ‌හෝ ස‌හොදරයෙක් විවාහ කර ගැනීම සිඳු විම නිසා, නැවතත් දරුවන් හට ආරක්ෂාවක් ලැබිණ. '''පවුල් සම්බන්ධතා''' අඹු-සැමි දිවිය අගය කළ වැදි ජනයා අතර, සිංහල ජන ප්‍රජා‌වේ දක්නට ලැ‌බෙන බහුභාර්යා ‌සේවනය ‌හෝ බහු පුරුෂ ‌සේවනය තබා, පරදාර ‌සේවනය වත් දක්නට ‌නොමැත. විවාහ‌යේ දී, වැදි ජනයා ස්වකීය භාර්යාවන්ට මනා ‌සේ ඇළුම් කළ අතර, එකි‌නෙකාට විශ්වාසවන්ත ‌ලෙස ද ජීවත් විය. එ‌හෙයින් වි‌දේශිය මිශනාරිවරුන් විසින් ‌කෙවල විවහා කුමය ලංකාවට හඳුන්වා දීමට පෙර සිට ම, වැද්දන් අතර ‌කේවල විවාහ ක්‍රමය තිබූ බව ‌පෙ‌නේ. වැදි ප්‍රජාව අත‌රේ ගැහැණිය හට මනා ආරක්ෂාවක් ලැබුණු අතර, ඇය පවු‌ලේ පළමු ‌කොට, ආහාර‌යෙන් ‌කොටස භුක්ති වින්ද හ. ‌මෙයින් ‌පෙ‌නෙන්නේ කාන්තාව වැදි ප්‍රජාව අත‌‌රේ ‌ගෞවරවයට පාත්‍ර වූ බවකි. '''විවාහ චාරිත්‍රයන්''' වැදි දරු‌වෝ කල් ‌නොයවා ස්වකීය නෑන-හුරා විවාහයන්ට ඇතුළු ‌වෙති. ඔවුන් අතර ස‌හෝදර ස‌හොදරි ව්‍යවාහයන් ‌හෝ විවාහයට ‌පෙර ලිංගිත සම්බන්ධතාවන් සිදු ‌නො‌වේ. විවාහ චාරිත්‍රයන් ‌බො‌හෝ ‌සේ ලුහුඩු ය; සරල ය. තරුණ වැදි ‌කොළු‌වෙකු හිතගිය තරුණි‌ය‌ගේ ‌පියාගේ ගෙට පැණි මුලක් හා මස් රැ‌ගෙන ‌ගොස් ‌යොජනාව පියාට පවසන අතර, පියා විසින් ඇයට නියඳ පට්ටාවලින් ඇඹරූ රෑනක් ‌ගෙන ඔහු‌ගේ ඉණ වටා බඳිනු ලැ‌බේ. එතැන් සිට ‌‌දෙ‌දෙනා අඹු-සැමි‌යෝ ‌වෙති. ඒ රෑණ දිරා ගිය කල්හි, අලුත් නියඳ රෑණක් අඹරා බැඳී‌මේ කාර්යය භාර්ය්‍යාව සතු ‌වෙයි. සාමාන්‍ය‌යෙන් මාමලැත්‌තෝ විසින් බඹර වද ඇති තැනක් පවරා දීමත්, දඩ බල්ලන් සහ දුනු ඊතල දීමත් කරන ලදි. සමහර අවස්ථාවලදි මනමාලයා විසින් මනමාලියට ‌රෙදිපිලි දීම පසුකාලින ව ඇති වූ සිරිකත් බව ‌පෙනේ. විවාහ‌යෙන් පසුව බෑනා මාමා‌ගේ රෑණට එකතුවී, දඩයමට සහයවීම සිඳු ‌වෙයි. එබැවින් වැදි ජනයා අත‌රේ පිරිමි දරුවන්ට වඩා ගැහැණු දරැවන් ‌කෙ‌රෙහි ඇල්මක් ඇත. '''දරුදැරි‌යෝ''' විවාහ‌යෙන් පසු, දරු ගැබක් පහළ වූ පසු, වැදි ජනයා අතර ආරක්ෂාවන් සඳහා විවිධ [[අභිචාර]] විධී භාවිතා කරයි. පුරාණ‌යෙදී 'පට්ටා යකා' පූජාවක් කරමින් ගැබ් ආරක්ෂා කළ බව ප්‍රකට ය. ප්‍රසූතිය ගල්‌ලෙනක ‌හෝ පැ‌ලේදී සිඳු විණ. ප්‍රසූති‌යෙන් පසු ව විවිධ මස්-මාශ වර්ග අනුභවය නුසුදුසුයයි පිළි ගැනීමක් විණ. එ‌සේ ම කිරී එරීම සඳහා ම ‌යොග්‍යයයි පිළිගත් අලවර්ග ආහාරයට දීම කරන ලදි. දරුවා හට මසක් තුළ නමක් දුන් අතර, යකුන්‌ගේ ‌දොස් වලින් ආරක්ෂා කර ගැනීමට දරුවා ‌බො‌හෝ විට හඳුන්වනු ලැබු‌වේ විවිධ වූ හුරතල් නම් වලිනි. ඔවුන්‌ගේ නියම නමින් හඳුවන්නට පටන් ගන්‌නේ දරුවා වැඩුණු පසු ය. දරුවන් ‌ගේ වයස අවුරුදු හත පමණ වනතුරැත් ඔවුන් නිර්වස්ත්‍රව සිටිති. වයස අවුරුදු දහය-දො‌ළොහ පමණ වය‌සේ දී දරුවන් විසින් ගල්දුනු භාවිත‌යෙන් කුරුල්ලන් සහ කුඩා සතුන් දඩයම් කරති. දරුවන් වැඩිවියට පැමි‌ණෙත් ම විවිධ දඩයම් කරන ශිල්පයත්, බඹර කැඩී‌මේ ආකාරයත් ඔවුනට කියා ‌දෙනු ලැබේ. ‌මෙ‌සේ වැඩුණු පිරිමි දරුවන් දඩයම් සහ බඹර කැඩී‌මේ දී හවුල් කර ගන්‌නේ එකී කුසලතා වර්ධනය කිරීමට ය. වැදි දැරිවිය මල්වර වූ විට, ඇය [[නුග]] ගසක් ‌වෙතට ‌‌ගොස් ගල් කැටවලින් එයට ගැසීමත්, එය කන වැකුණු මව වතුර කළයක් ‌ගෙන ‌ගොස් ඇය නහවා, හිසිට පසුපසින් එය බිමට වැටී බිඳී සියලු ‌දොස් දුරු කිරීම හැර ‌වෙනත් වි‌ශේෂිත ‌[[කොටහළු සිරිත්]] නැත. පසුකාලින වශ‌යෙන් සිංහල මල්වර සිරිත් වැද්දන් අතර ප්‍රචලිත වීම නිසා, මල්වර දැරිය කිළි පැලක වැඩිමහළු කාන්තාවක් හා තැබීම හා ඒ ආශ්‍රිත අභිචාර විධි කිරීම දැන් අපට අසන්නට දක්නිනට ඇත. මරණය වැද්දන් ‌කෙ‌රෙහි භිය උපදවන අවස්ථාවකි. එවැන් විට ඔවුහු ගල්‌ලෙන් අතැර යති. එ‌සේ කරනු‌යේ, මළ පුද්ගලයන් ඔවුන් හඹා එනු ඇතයි බි‌යෙනි. වැද්දන් විශ්වාස කරන පරිදි, මරණ‌යෙන් පසු ස්වකිය ඥාතියා නෑ ය‌කෙකු කිරීමට, දින කිහිපයක් මළ පුද්ගලයා ‌වෙනු‌වෙන් පුද පූජා පවත්වති. '''බාහිර සම්බන්ධතා''' ‌රොබට් ‌‌‌නොක්ස් පවසන පරිදි, ඔවුන් මුව දඩය‌මෙහි සහ දුම් ගැස්සවීම් කිරීම් තුළින් වියලා ගැනීම කරනු ලැ‌බේ. සිංහල මිනිස්සු දඩමස් ලබා ගැනීමට වැද්දන් ‌වෙත පැමිණිය හ. රජු‌ගේ කෑම ‌මේසයට සඩමස් සැපයීම කාර්‌යේ ද නිරිත විය. ඒවාට අමතර ව, රජු හට ඇත්දළ සැපයීම ද, මී පැණි සහ මී ඉටි සැපයීම ද කරන ලදි. රජු ද ඔවුන්ට ප්‍රත්‍යුපකාර වශ‌යෙන් වැද්දන් හට ‌රෙදිපිළි සහ ඊතල ආදිය දුන්‌නේ ය. ‌රොබට් ‌නොක්ස්‌ගේ වාර්තාවට අනුව වැද්‌දෝ වරක් රජුට එ‌රෙහිව පැමිණි යුද්ධවලදී සටන් කළ හ. එ‌සේම, ඔවුහු ඔවුන්ට අයිති ප්‍ර‌දේශ ආරක්ෂා කරමින් රජුට ද වක්‍රාකාර ව ආරක්ෂාව සපයන ලදී. ===වැදි බස=== වැදිභාෂාව ආශ්‍ර‌යෙන් කළ පර්‌යේෂණයන් ඇසුරින් විලියම් ගයිගර් වියතාණන් දක්වන්‌නේ, වැදි ප්‍රජාව ඇ‌බොරජිනි වැනි ‌‌ගෝත්‍රික ප්‍රජාවක් බවත්, දකුණු ඉන්දියා‌වේ ‌පෞරාණික ‌ගෝත්‍රයන්ට නෑ සබදතාවක් දක්වන ඇති බවත් ය. [[ආරියන්]] සංක්‍රමණයන්ට ‌පෙර පටන් ඔවුහු ශ්‍රී ලංකා‌වේ විසූ ආදිවාසින් වූ අතර, අනාර්ය භාෂාවක් කතා කළ බවකි (Indian Historical Quartely, XI. pp. 515-516). වැද්දන් විසින් වනාතර‌යේ දඩයමට යන අතර භාවිතා කළ රහස් බසක් වශ‌යෙන් ඔවුන්‌ගේ භාෂාව වර්ධනය වන්නට ඇත. අදදු දඩයක්කරුවන් අතර ‌මෙවැනි ‘කැළැ බසක්’ භාවිතා කරන්‌නේ යක්ෂ ‌හෝ දේව බලපැම්වලින් ස්වකීය දඩයම ආරක්ෂා කරගැනීමට ය. මූලීක වශ‌යෙන් [[ආදිවැසියන්]] ‌ලෙස වර්ධනය වූ වැද්දන්‌ගේ අනාර්ය බස ක්‍රම‌යෙන් [[ආර්යන්]]ගේ පැමිණිම හා සිංහල භාෂාව හා සම්මිශ්‍රණය වි‌මෙන් දැන් භාවිතා කරන ආකෘතියට පරිවර්තනය වන්නට ඇත. ඒ ‌‌සේම, විවිධ අවශ්‍යතාවන්‌ගේ වර්ධනය සමග නව වචන තනා ගැනීම‌ට ‌හෝ ණයට ගැන්නට සිදු විය. ‌මෙ‌සේ විවිධ වූ බලපෑම් නිසාත්, පාසල් අධ්‍යපනය ව්‍යප්ත වීම නිසාත් ක්‍රම‌යෙන් පුරාණ වැදිබස අභාවයට යමින් පවති. ==ආගමික ලැදියාවන්== වැදි ප්‍රජාව ප්‍රධාන වශ‌යෙන් ‌ලෝක‌යේ අ‌නෙකුත් [[ආදිවාසි]] ජන ප්‍රජාවන් ‌සේ, [[ප්‍රාණ වාදි]]හු ‌වෙති. වැද්දන්ගේ ඇදහිලි රටාව මළ ඥාති වන්දනාවකි (Obesekera, 'G. Sinhal religion.' In M. Eliade ed. ''The encylopedia of religion, Vol 13.'' New York: Macmillan, 1987.). ===විශ්වාස=== වෑද්දන්‌ගේ විශ්වාසයන් සංකිර්ණ ය. ප්‍රධාන වශ‌යෙන් නෑ යකුන් ඇදහිම, විවිධ ‌වෙනත් යක්කු සහ ‌දෙවිවරුන් ඇදහම හා ‌බෞද්ධ පුදපූජාවන් ‌මේවාට ඇතුලත් ‌වෙති. ‌‌බොහෝවිට යාදිනි සහ කිරි‌කොරහ වැනි අබිචාරයන් මගින් සශ්‍රීකත්වය උ‌දෙසා කටයුතු කරයි. ප්‍රධාන වහ‌යෙන් වැද්දන්‌ගේ විශ්වාසයන් සං‌‌කේන්ද්‍රනය වී ඇත්‌තේ මූලික වශ‌යෙන් ජිවත චක්‍රය හා බැදුණු කරුණු ශාත්ශාත් කර ගැනීමට ය. ===අභිචාරවිධි=== ජිවිත චක්‍රය අළලා බැඳුණු අභිචාර විධි පහත දක්වනු ලැ‌බේ: {| class="wikitable" !ප්‍රධාන යක්කු ‌හෝ නෑයක්කු |- !අභිචාර විධි!!අදාළ වැදි ඇදහිලි!!අරමුණ |- |කිරි‌කොරහ ||කන්‌දේයකා/බිළිඳියකා/නෑයක්කු ||දඩයම්, මීපැණි සහ අස්වනු සඳහා |- | ඊත‌ලේ නැටුම|| ඊතලේයකා/කන්‌දේයකා || ආරක්ෂාව සඳහා |- |මස්යහන ||කන්‌දේයකා ||දඩයම්, පැණි, සහ පු‌ජොපහාර වශ‌යෙන් |- !යක්කු ‌හෝ ‌දෙවිවරු |- |හැත්‌මේ නැටුම ||ඇ‌ලේ/ග‌ලේ යක්කු ||දරුවන් ලබා ගැනීමට/සශ්‍රිකත්වය |- |පට්ට යකා පූජාව||පට්ට යකා ||ගැබ්බර ස්ත්‍රීන්‌ගේ ආරක්ෂාව, ‌රෝග නිවාරණය |- |කිරිඅම්මා පූජා ||කිරිඅම්මාවරු ||දරුවන්ට ආරක්ෂාව |- |ඊත‌ලේ නැටුම ||කන්‌දේ යකා ||ආරක්ෂාව |- |දො‌ළේ යක් පූජාව ||දො‌ළේයකා ||රෝග නිවාරණය |- |දම්මඩුව ||මරලූ යක්කු || ලෙඩ නිවාරණය |- | රහුයක් පූජාව ||රහුයකා ||පැණි අස්වනු, ‌රෝග නිවාරණය |- |වනගතයක් පූජාව ||වනගත යකා ||දඩයම් හා දඩයම් ආරක්ෂාව |- | රුවල පූජාව|| මිල්ලා‌නේයකා || දඩයම්, මීපැණි, ආරක්ෂාව, ‌රොග නිවාරණය |- |අවනපූජාව ||වැදි යක්කු/ඉදි‌ගොල්‌ලේයකා || දඩයම් දීමට පූ‌‌ජෝපහාර |- | ‌කොළම මඩුව||අලුත් යකා/‌දෙවි || ධාන්‍ය, දඩයම් හා සශ්‍රීකත්වය |- !අවසං‌යෝගික බාහිර යක්-දේව විශ්වාස |- | දම්මඩුව ||මරලු යක්කු ||අස්වනු, නියඟ හා ‌දේව‌ලෙඩ නිවාරණය |- |‌පේන බැලීම ||කිරිඅම්මා (පත්තිනි)/අඹරා‌පොති || හදිහූනියම්, ආරක්ෂාව |- |රීරි,කළු, ‌කොට,පුළුටු, ඔඩි යක්කු හා කාලි අම්මා පූජා ||භයංකරයක්කු ||හදිහුනියම්, එකී යකුන්‌ගේ ආරක්ෂාව |- | මින්‌නෙරිය දෙවිපූජා|| මින්‌නේරිය ‌දෙවි|| සශ්‍රීකත්වය හා ආරක්ෂාව |- | කතරගම දෙවිපූජා ||කතරගම ‌දෙවි|| සශ්‍රීත්වය හා ආරක්ෂාව |- | ගල්ලිරි බණ්ඩාර ‌දෙවිපූජා‌|| ගල්ලිරි බණ්ඩාර ‌දෙවි || සශ්‍රීකත්වය හා ආරක්ෂාව |- !‌‌අවසං‌යෝගික බෞද්ධ/හින්දු පුදපූජාවන් |- |මිහිදන් කිරීම ||‌බෞද්ධ ආකාරයට || මළගියවුන්ට පිං පැමිණවීම |- |දානදීම ||‌බෞද්ධ දානමාන ආකාරයට ||මළගියඥාතීන්ට පිං පැමිණවීම |- | මහියංගන ‌පෙරහැට එක්වීම||‌බෞද්ධ අභිචාර || කරදර විපත්දුරු කිරීම |- | කතරගම්යෑම හා ‌පෙරහැරට එක්වීම||හින්දු අභිචාර || ආශිර්වාදපතා |- |} ==ජානවිද්‍යාත්මක අධ්‍යනයන්== ජාන විද්‍යාත්මක පර්‌යේෂණයන් තුළින් තහවුරු වී ඇත්‌තේ උතුරු ඉන්දියානු ආර්ය සංක්‍රමණයට ‌පෙර විසු ප්‍රග්-ආර්ය ජනතාව හා සම්බන්ධතාවක් ඇති බව ය. කලාන්තරයක් තිස්‌සේ සිංහල හා දෙමළ ජනතාව අත‌රේ වාසය කළ වැද්දන් එකී ජනසමාජයන්ට ක්‍රම‌යෙන් සම්මිශ්‍රණය විය. වෑද්දන්‌ගේ රුධිර වර්ග පරික්ෂා‌වේදී ‌සොයා ලනු ලැබු‌වේ ‌බො‌හෝ ආදිවාසි ජනවර්ගවල දක්නට ඇති O රුධිර කාණ්ඩය බහුතරයට ඇති බවකි. එ‌සේ ම ස්වල්ප ජන ‌කොට්ඨාශයක A රුධිර ගණය දක්නට තිබූ අතර, ඔවුන් අතර‌වෙනත් රුධිර කාණ්ඩයන් දක්නට නැත (The Blood Groups and Haemoglobins of the Veddahs of Ceylon R. L. Wickremasinghe, Elizabeth W. Ikin, A. E. Mourant, H. Lehmann Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 93, No. 1 (Jan. - Jun., 1963) , pp. 117-125). අද සිංහලයන් අතර ප්‍රචලිත ව ඇති පවුල් කිහිපයක් ස්වකීය සම්භවය වැදිජන ප්‍රජාව ආශ්‍රය ‌‌කොට සිදුවිණයි ආඩම්බර‌යේ සඳහන් කරති. == වැඩිදුරට කියවීම සඳහා == මීගස්කුඹුර, පී.බී., ''සිරිලක වැදිජන පුරාණය.''‌ කොට්‌ටේ:පිනිදිය ප්‍රකාශක‌යෝ, 1995. ද සිල්වා, එම්. ඩබ්. සුගතපාල, ''දඹා‌නේ වැදි බස '' ‌කොළඹ: සරසවි ප්‍රකාශ‌යෝ, 1964. ඉංග්‍රිසි මූලාශ්‍ර Seligmann, C.G. ''The Vaddahs of Ceylon.'' Cambribge Archaeological and Ethnological Series, Macmillan & Co., 1906. ==අඩවි‌යෙන් බැහැර පිටු== '''A great deal of information on them can be found at [http://vedda.org Vedda.org]''' * [http://www.survival-international.org/tribes.php?tribe_id=59 Survival International profile on the Wanniyala-Aetto] *[http://www.srilankareference.org/srilankahistory/thammanna.htm Sri Lankan history] *[http://vedda.org/lullaby.htm Vedda lore] *[http://vedda.org/seligmann-coastal-veddas.htm East coast Veddas] *[http://www.lankalibrary.com/cul/veddha/veddha_1.htm Veddas - now only a household name] පිටු සැකැස්ම: රවින් කල්‌‌දේරා විසිනි. [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකා‌වේ ජන සමාජය]] [[de:Veddas]] [[en:Wanniyala-Aetto]] [[es:Wanniyala-Aetto]] [[fr:Vedda]] [[ta:வன்னியல அயிரோ (இலங்கை ஆதிவாசிகள்)]] 1919 5618 2006-06-12T06:54:14Z Ravincaldera 100 ‌[[රොඩී]] ‌ලෙස හැඳින්‌වෙන්‌නේ [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකා‌වේ]] පහත් යයි සලකනු ලබන [[ජන ප්‍රජාව]]කි. ඔවුන් හට 'හුලවාලි'සහ 'ගහලයා' යන නම් ද ව්‍යවහාර වෙයි. [[ජනප්‍රවාද‌]]යේ ‌ලෙස ‌[[රොඩී]] රැලට නායක රත්නවල්ලි යයි කියනු ලැ‌බේ. රත්නවල්ලී ‌ලෙසින් හඳුන්වන්‌නේ [[මහා පැරකුම්බා]] රජුන් ගේ දියණිය ‌යයි කියනු ලැ‌බේ. පුරාතණ‌යේ පටන් ‌කොළපතකට සිඟමන් යදිමින් ජීවත් වූ ‌‌රොඩිහූ, බෙර සෑදීම, ‌කොහු ඉදල් සෑදීම වැනි දැ‌තෙහි කර්මාත කළ හ. [[යන්ත්‍රමන්ත්‍ර]], ‌[[කොඩිවිණ]], [[හූනියම්]] සඳහා දක්ෂයන් ‌ලෙස සැල‌කෙන ‌මොවුන් ආනන්ද හාමුදුරුවන්ට ද, වශි ගුරුකමක් කළ බව පැව‌සේ. ආනන්ද හාමුදුරුවන් පිඬුසිඟා වඩින කල්හි ‌රොඩී ස්ත්‍රියක් විසින් ‌දෙනු ලැබූ ජලය පානය කිරී‌මෙන් පසුව කරන ලද බන්ධනයකින් ආනන්ද හිමියන් වශි වූ බවත්, එය කැපීමට ජලනන්දන නැමැති පිරිත බුදුන් ‌දේවා වදාළ බවත් ප්‍රකට ය.‌මේ කතාවස්තුව පසුකාලයක නිර්මාණය වූ‌යේයයි සැලකිය හැකි ‌පෙ‌නෙන නමුත් එයින් ‌රොඩීන් ‌කෙ‌රෙහි වූ සමකාලීන සමාජ‌යේ වූ බිය මැනවින් මතු වී ‌පෙ‌නේ.ඔවුන් විසින් කරනු ලබනු යයි සැල‌කෙන බලවත් මන්ත්‍ර ‌ලෙස 'නීච කුල බන්ධනය' සහ 'මහා මාතාංග' නමින් හඳුන්වනු ලැ‌බේ. පුරාණ රජදව‌සේ පටන් ‌[[රොඩී]]න් හට [[අහිකුණ්ඨක]] ස්ථාවර නිවාස තනා ගැනීමට ‌හෝ ගම්වැද ජීවත්වීමට ‌හෝ අවසර තිබූ‌‌ණේ නැත. එ‌හෙත් පසුකාලීන ව, ඔවුන්ට ම ‌වෙන් වූ ගම්මාන තිබිණි. ඒවා 'ඟුබ්බෑයම්' ලෙසින් හඳුන්වනු ලැ‌බේ. මුල් කාලීන ඡායාරූප අධ්‍යයනය දී ‌පෙනියන්‌නේ ‌බො‌හෝ‌ ‌රොඩී කාන්තාවන් උඩුකය නිර්වස්ත්‍රව සිටි බව කි. ඒ ඡායාරූපයන් අතර නිර්වස්ත්‍ර රුප ද දක්නට ඇති බැවින්, ඔවුන්‌ගේ හීන කුලතාවය නිසා නිර්වස්ත්‍රවීම ලැජ්ජාවක් ‌ලෙස ‌නොසිතූ බව ය. මූලාශ්‍රය: ඇස්. ආර්. දි‌යොනිස් සහ රවින් කල්‌දේරා. [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකා‌වේ ජන සමාජය]] [[en:Rodiya]] 1920 5519 2006-06-07T10:39:59Z 220.247.249.183 භාවිතා කරනු ලබන [[භාෂාව]] හා ගති පැවතුම් ආශ්‍රීත ව ‌පෙ‌නෙන්‌නේ ඔවුහු වි‌දේශික සම්භවයකින් පැවත එන්නන් බව ය. ඔවුන්‌ගේ භාෂාව ‌තෙලිගු ස්තීර නිවාස සදා ගැනිමක් ‌නොමැති හෙයින් ඔවුහු තැන තැන යන්‌‌නෝ වූ හ.‌ අහිකුණ්ඨකහු තාවකාලික ‌ලෙස අටවාගන්නා වූ අතුපැල ආශ්‍රීත ව ජීවත් ‌වෙමින් ද, අතබලා සාස්තර කීම, වදුරුරැගුම් ‌හෝ නයිනැටවීම වැනි මනුෂ්‍යයන් පිනවීමේ කර්මාන්තයන්හි යෙදී ස්වකීය ජීවිකාව සරිකර ගත් හ. 1921 5585 2006-06-09T09:42:26Z Ravincaldera 100 පිටුව සැක‌සෙමින් පවති: ලංකා‌වේ විසූ ආදිවාසින් ‌කොටසකි. යාපනය හැරුණු ‌කොට මුළු ශ්‍රී ලංකාව පුරාම දක්නට ලැ‌බෙන පුරාණ ගල් යුගයට අයත් යැයි සලකනු ලබන ‌මොවුන් ක්‍රි.පු. 28,000-9,000 දක්වා කාල‌යේ මානවවාසස්ථාන ‌ගොඩ නඟා ජීවත් වූ බවකි. ‌කේ. එම්. ඩි සිල්වා දක්වන පරිදි බලං‌ගොඩ මානවයා විසූ කාලය අඥාත ය. ‌බෙල්ලන බන්ඩි පැලැස්‌සෙහි හමු වූ හිස කබලක් කාරනිර්ණය කිරී‌මෙන් ක්‍රි.පූ. 5,000-4,000 අතර කලයකට අයත් මානව ජනාවාසක් පැවැති බව ප්‍රකට ය. පශ්චාත් ම්ධ්‍යගල්යුග‌යට අයත් පාංශු ස්ථර‌යෙන් හමු වූ ‌වෙනත් උපංග මගින් ‌පෙ‌නෙන්‌නේ ඔවුන් එකී කාලයට සමගාමී ව ජීවත් වූ බවකි. බලං‌ගොඩ මානවයා‌ගේ හිස් කබල පරික්ෂා කිරී‌මෙන් ‌පෙ‌නෙන්‌නේ ඔවුන් ඔස්ට‌රා‌ලොයිඩ් හා නීයන්ඩ්‍ර‌තොයිඩ් ලක්ෂණ හා මිශ්‍ර රූපතාවන් දක්වයි. වැද්දන් වනාහි බලං‌ගොඩ මානවයා හා මිශ්‍ර ලාක්ෂණිකතාවක් දක්වන ජන ‌කොට්ඨාශයක් බව ‌පෙ‌නේ. ‌ බලං‌ගොඩ මානවයා හා වැද්දන්ලාක්ෂණක හා සන්සන්දනය කළ එන්. ඩී. වි‌ජේ‌සේකරයන් පවසන්‌නේ, ඔවුන් දකුණු ඉන්දියා‌වේ විසූ ප්‍රාග්-ද්‍රවිඩ ‌ගෝත්‍ර හා සමානතාවන් රාශියක් පිළිබිඹු කරන බවකි. එ‌සේ ම, ශ්‍රීලංකා‌වේ ‌වෙ‌සෙන සිංහල හා ‌දෙමළ ජනවර්ගයන් සමීප සම්බන්ධතාවක් දක්වයි. මහාවංශ‌යෙහි දැක්‌වෙන යක්ෂ සහ නාග ‌ගෝත්‍ර ආශ්‍ර‌යෙන් ම ‌ඓතිහාසික වශ‌යෙන් ‌ගොඩනැගුණු ඉන්දියානු සාම්ප්‍රදායික වීරකාව්‍යයන් වන මහා භාරත සහ රාමායනය ආදි‌යෙහි ද, ටොලමි‌ගේ ආදිවාසි ජනතාව ආශ්‍රිත ප්‍රකාශ සැසදී‌මේ දී ‌මොවුන් බලං‌‌ගොඩ මානවයන්‌ගේ පැවත එන ස්ව‌දේශිකයන් බවට කල්පනා කළ හැකි ය. මුල් කාල‌යේ බලං‌ගොඩ මානව ප්‍රජාවන් ගල්ගුහා ආශ්‍රිත දිවි ‌ගෙවූ අතර, මංශ ‌නොපිසා ආහාරයට ගත්බව ‌පෙ‌‌‌‌නේ. ක්‍රිස්තු පුර්ව‌යෙන් පළමු සියව‌සේ දී ගින්දර භාවිතය හුරු වූ අතර, ගිනි මෙලවීම සඳහා ගල් භාවිතා කළ බව ‌පෙ‌නෙන්නට ඇත. ‌මෙකාල‌යේ ඇති වූ සංස්තෘතික වර්ධනයන් දකුණු ඉන්දියානු ආදිවාසි ජන ප්‍රජාවන් හා සමාන වී ඇත. ඒ. එල් බාෂාම් පවසන පරිදි ඉන්දියානු බලපෑම ප්‍රාග්ඓතිහාසික යුග‌යේ පටන් ති‌‌බෙන්නට ඇති අතර, ජී. සී. මෙන්ඩිස් පවසන පරිදි වැද්දන් වනාහි ස්‌දේශික ජන ප්‍රජාවක් ‌නොව, ඔවුහු දකුණු ඉන්දියානු ද්‍රවිඩ ජනසමුහයක අවශිෂ්ඨයන් බව ය. සී. ආර් ද සිලිවා විසින් එස්. යූ. දැරණියගල මහතා විසින් කළ කැණිම් ආශ්‍ර‌යෙන් සනාත කරනු ලබයි. ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජිවත් වූ යකඩ යුගයට අයත් ජනතාව ඔස්ටරා‌‌ලොයිඩ් ජනයන්‌‌ගෙන් ‌මෙන් ම, දකුණු හා උතුරු ඉන්දියානු ජනතාව හා වු සම්මිශ්‍රණයක් බව ‌පෙ‌නේ. ප්‍රාග්-විජය යුගය ද්‍රවිඩ යුගයක් බව ‌මෙයින් ‌පෙ‌නේ. මානව ශිෂ්ඨාචාරයේ ආරම්භය ‌ලෙසින් සැල‌කෙන ගින‌කොනදිග ආසියා‌වේ සුමාත්‍රා ආශ්‍රීත ව ක්‍රිස්තු පුර්ව 13,000-3,000 අතර ආරම්භවූ ජන ප්‍රජාව හා ‌මොවුන් සමීප සම්බන්ධතාවක් දක්වන බව ‌පෙ‌නෙන්‌නේ එවුන් විසින් කරන ලද . 1922 5460 2006-06-01T14:07:04Z Lee 85 <center> '''<font size="3">[[Wikipedia:category schemes|Alternative categorization schemes]]</font>''' <br/> [[Wikipedia:Browse|By&nbsp;category]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Wikipedia:Browse by overview|Overview&nbsp;articles]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Wikipedia:Dewey Decimal System|By&nbsp;Dewey&nbsp;Decimal]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Library of Congress Classification|By&nbsp;LOC&nbsp;Class]]&nbsp;&middot; [[List of academic disciplines|By&nbsp;academic&nbsp;discipline]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Lists of articles by category|Lists&nbsp;by&nbsp;category]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Centuries|By&nbsp;historical&nbsp;year]]&nbsp;&middot; [[List of historical anniversaries|By&nbsp;anniversary]]&nbsp;&middot; [[List of cycles|By&nbsp;cycle]]&nbsp;&middot; [[List of reference tables|Almanac/Reference&nbsp;tables]]&nbsp;&middot; [[Lists of people|Biographies]]&nbsp;&middot; [[List of countries|Countries]]&nbsp;&middot; [[How-to]]s&nbsp;&middot; [[Wikipedia:Quick index|Alphabetical&nbsp;index]] <br/> </center> 1923 5679 2006-06-24T09:05:38Z Lee 85 {| cellspacing="10px" style="background-color:#f8fcff" | width="100%" style="border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#f9f9f9; padding:1em;" colspan="2" | <h3 style="font-variant:small-caps; text-align: center;"> [[:Category:Categories|Categories]]</h3> |- | width="70%" style="border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:1em;" valign="top"| <h3>[[Image:Nuvola apps kcoloredit.png|40px]] '''[[:Category:The arts|Arts]]''' and '''[[:Category:Culture|Culture]]'''</h3> [[:Category:Art|Art]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Arts and crafts|Arts and crafts]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Cultural movements|Cultural movements]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Entertainment|Entertainment]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Film|Films]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Food and drink|Food and drink]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Games|Games]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Languages|Languages]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Literature|Literature]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Mass media|Mass&nbsp;media]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Museums|Museums]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Music|Music]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Mythology|Mythology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Opera|Opera]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Parties|Parties]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Performing arts|Performing arts]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Pets|Pets]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Popular culture|Popular&nbsp;culture]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Sports|Sports]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Television|Television]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Traditions|Traditions]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Tourism|Tourism]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Toys|Toys]] <h3>[[Image:Museum_btn.png|40px]] '''[[:Category:History|History]]'''</h3> [[:Category:History of Africa|Africa]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History of Asia|Asia]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History of Australia|Australia]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Euroasian history|Euroasia]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History of Europe|Europe]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History of North America|North America]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History of Oceania|Oceania]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History of South America|South America]]<br> [[:Category:History by period|By&nbsp;Period]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History by region|By&nbsp;Region]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History by country|By&nbsp;Country]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History by topic|By&nbsp;Topic]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Colonialism|Colonialism]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Historiography|Historiography]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Timelines|Timelines]] <h3>[[Image:Nuvola apps edu mathematics.png|40px]] '''[[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]]'''</h3> [[:Category:Algebra|Algebra]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Mathematical analysis|Analysis]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Arithmetic|Arithmetic]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Economics|Economics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Mathematics education|Education]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Equations|Equations]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Geometry|Geometry]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Logic|Logic]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Measurement|Measurement]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Numbers|Numbers]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Proofs|Proofs]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Theorems|Theorems]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Trigonometry|Trigonometry]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Probability and statistics|Statistics]] <h3>[[Image:Nuvola apps kalzium.png|40px]] '''[[:Category:Science|Natural sciences]]'''</h3> [[:Category:Applied sciences|Applied sciences]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:තාරකා විද්‍යාව|තාරකා විද්‍යාව]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Biology|Biology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Chemistry|Chemistry]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Earth sciences|Earth&nbsp;sciences]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Ecology|Ecology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Heuristics|Heuristics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Health sciences|Health sciences]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History of science|History of science]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Information science|Information&nbsp;science]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Medicine|Medicine]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Scientific method|Scientific method]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Physics|Physics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Protoscience|Protoscience]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Scientists|Scientists]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Space|Space]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Systems theory|Systems theory]] <h3>[[Image:socrates_blue.png|33px]] &nbsp;&nbsp;'''[[:Category:Philosophy|Philosophy]]''' and '''[[:Category:Religion|Religion]]'''</h3> [[:Category:Branches of philosophy|Branches]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Philosophical movements|Movements]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Philosophical schools and traditions|Schools and traditions]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Philosophical theories|Theories]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Philosophical arguments|Arguments]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Philosophers|Philosophers]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Philosophical literature|Literature]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History of philosophy|History]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Philosophy by era|By&nbsp;era]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Philosophy by region|By&nbsp;region]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Aesthetics|Aesthetics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Epistemology|Epistemology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Ethics|Ethics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Logic|Logic]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Metaphysics|Metaphysics]] [[:Category:Ayyavazhi|Ayyavazhi]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Buddhism|Buddhism]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Christianity|Christianity]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Confucianism|Confucianism]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Cults|Cults]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Deism|Deism]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Hinduism|Hinduism]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Judaism|Judaism]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Islam|Islam]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Religious faiths, traditions, and movements|Religious Movements]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Satanism|Satanism]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Taoism|Taoism]] <h3>[[Image:Nuvola apps kchart.png|40px]] '''[[:Category:Social sciences|Social sciences]]'''</h3> [[:Category:Anthropology|Anthropology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Archaeology|Archaeology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Cultural studies|Cultural studies]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Demographics|Demographics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Economics|Economics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:International relations|International relations]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Linguistics|Linguistics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Psychology|Psychology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Media studies|Media studies]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Political science|Political science]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Social scientists|Social scientists]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Sociology|Sociology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Sexology|Sexology]] <h3>[[Image:Nuvola apps kdmconfig.png|40px]] '''[[:Category:Society|Society]]''' and '''[[:Category:People|People]]'''</h3> [[:Category:Biographies|Biographies]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Business|Business]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Communication|Communication]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Education|Education]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Ethnic groups|Ethnic groups]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Family|Family]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Finance|Finance]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Gender|Gender]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Government|Government]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Health|Health]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Home|Home]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Industries|Industries]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Labor|Labor]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Law|Law]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Mass media|Mass&nbsp;media]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Organizations|Organizations]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Politics|Politics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:War|War]] <h3>[[Image:Nuvola apps krdc.png|40px]] '''[[:Category:Technology|Technology]]'''</h3> [[:Category:Agriculture|Agriculture]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Architecture|Architecture]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Automation|Automation]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Automobiles|Automobiles]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Big Science|Big Science]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Biotechnology|Biotechnology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Chemical processes|Chemical processes]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Computing|Computing]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Electronics|Electronics]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Energy|Energy]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Engineering|Engineering]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Free software|Free Software]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:History of technology|History of technology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Information technology|Information technology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Internet|Internet]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Manufacturing|Manufacturing]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Nanotechnology|Nanotechnology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Nuclear technology|Nuclear&nbsp;technology]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Sound|Sound]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Telecommunications|Telecommunications]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Technology forecasting|Technology forecasting]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Tools|Tools]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Transportation|Transportation]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Vehicles|Vehicles]] | width="30%" style="border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:1em;" valign="top" | <div style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-top:0.5em"> <center>'''[[Wikipedia:Category|About Wikipedia's category system]]'''<br><br></center> <center><h3 style="font-variant:small-caps;">[[Wikipedia:Quick cat index|Category index]]</h3> <div style="font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;font-family:monospace"> [[Special:Allpages/Category:!|!]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:0|0-9]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:A|A]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:B|B]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:C|C]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:D|D]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:E|E]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:F|F]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:G|G]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:H|H]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:I|I]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:J|J]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:K|K]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:L|L]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:M|M]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:N|N]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:O|O]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:P|P]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:Q|Q]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:R|R]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:S|S]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:T|T]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:U|U]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:V|V]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:W|W]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:X|X]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:Y|Y]] [[Special:Allpages/Category:Z|Z]] </div> '''[[:Category:Categories|The topmost category]]''' <br> '''[[Help:Category|Category help]]'''<br> [[Special:Categories|List of all categories]] <br> [[Special:Random/Category|Random category]] <br> [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~daniel/WikiSense/CategoryTree.php?wikilang=en&wikifam=.wikipedia.org&cat=Categories&m=c&go=Load&terse= Category Tree] </center> <div style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-top:0.5em"> <center><h3 style="font-variant:small-caps;">[[Wikipedia:Quick index|Article index]]</h3> <div style="font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;font-family:monospace"> [[Special:Allpages/!|!]] [[Special:Allpages/0|0-9]] [[Special:Allpages/A|A]] [[Special:Allpages/B|B]] [[Special:Allpages/C|C]] [[Special:Allpages/D|D]] [[Special:Allpages/E|E]] [[Special:Allpages/F|F]] [[Special:Allpages/G|G]] [[Special:Allpages/H|H]] [[Special:Allpages/I|I]] [[Special:Allpages/J|J]] [[Special:Allpages/K|K]] [[Special:Allpages/L|L]] [[Special:Allpages/M|M]] [[Special:Allpages/N|N]] [[Special:Allpages/O|O]] [[Special:Allpages/P|P]] [[Special:Allpages/Q|Q]] [[Special:Allpages/R|R]] [[Special:Allpages/S|S]] [[Special:Allpages/T|T]] [[Special:Allpages/U|U]] [[Special:Allpages/V|V]] [[Special:Allpages/W|W]] [[Special:Allpages/X|X]] [[Special:Allpages/Y|Y]] [[Special:Allpages/Z|Z]] </div> [[Special:Allpages|List of all pages]] </center> <h3>'''[[Reference]]'''</h3> *[[Academia|Academia]] *[[:Category:Lists|Article lists]] *[[Lists of people|Biographies]] *[[List of cycles|Cycles]] *[[Documents|Documents]] *[[Current events]] *[[Current sports events]] *[[Wikipedia:Featured articles|Featured articles]] *[[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|Featured pictures]] *[[List of historical anniversaries|Historical anniversaries]] *[[Knowledge|Knowledge]] *[[Wikipedia:Recent additions|New articles]] *[[Recent deaths]] *[[Reference|Reference]] *[[:Category:Timelines|Timelines]] *[[Wikipedia:Unusual articles|Unusual articles]] *[[Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] *[[List of reference tables|Wikipedia Almanac]] *[[Years|Years]] <h3 style="font-variant:small-caps;">Other Wikimedia resources</h3> *[[wiktionary:|Dictionary]] *Images and media: [[:Category:Wikipedia images by type|Wikipedia]], [[Commons:]] *[[wikinews:|News]] *[[q:|Quotations]] *[[wikisource:Main Page:English|Source texts]] *[[wikispecies:|Species directory]] *[[wikibooks:|Textbooks]] <h3 style="font-variant:small-caps;">About Wikipedia</h3> *[[:Category:Wikipedia administration|Wikipedia administration]] *[[Wikipedia:Category schemes|Other tables of contents]] |---- valign="top" | width="70%" style="border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:1em;" colspan="2"| [[Image:Physical world.jpg|right|250px|Robinson projection of Earth]] <br><h2 style="border-bottom:0px;">[[Image:Nuvola apps browser.png|40px]]'''[[:Category:Geography|Geography]]'''</h2> [[:Category:Cities|Cities]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Climate|Climate]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Countries|Countries]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Landforms|Landforms]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Maps|Maps]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Parks|Parks]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Subterranea|Subterranea]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Towns|Towns]]&nbsp;· [[:Category:Villages|Villages]] <br clear=all> {| width=100% cellspacing=10 cellpadding=10 |align=center| [[Image:LocationAfrica.png|120px]]<br />[[:Category:African countries|Africa]] |align=center| [[Image:LocationAntarctica.png|120px]]<br />[[:Category:Antarctica|Antarctica]] |align=center| [[Image:LocationAsia.png|120px]]<br />[[:Category:Asian countries|Asia]] |align=center| [[Image:LocationEurope.png|120px]]<br />[[:Category:European countries|Europe]] |} {| width=100% cellspacing=10 cellpadding=10 |align=center| [[Image:LocationNorthAmerica.png|120px]]<br />[[:Category:North American countries|North America]] |align=center| [[Image:LocationOceania.png|120px]]<br />[[:Category:Oceanian countries|Oceania]] |align=center| [[Image:LocationOceans.png|120px]]<br />[[:Category:Oceans|Oceans]] |align=center| [[Image:LocationSouthAmerica.png|120px]]<br />[[:Category:South American countries|South America]] |} |- | width="100%" style="border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#f9f9f9;; padding:1em;" colspan="2"| <center>For more ideas on how to contribute, visit the [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].</center> |- |} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {{Wikipediacats-flat-centred}} <br> <!--Categories--> [[Category:Wikipedia categorization|Browse]] [[Category:Categories| Browse]] [[Category:Fundamental| ]] <!--Other languages--> [[ar: ويكيبيديا:تصفح ]] [[da:Kategorier]] [[de:Wikipedia nach Themen]] <!--[[en:Wikipedia:Browse]]--> [[es:Wikipedia:Cómo explorar Wikipedia]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Selaa luokittain]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Catégories]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Tinjau]] [[no:Wikipedia:Kategorier]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Kategorie Główne]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Navegue]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Răsfoire]] [[ru:Википедия:Обзор]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Listovanie]] [[sr:Википедија:Садржај]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:ค้นหา]] [[tr:Vikipedi:Gözat]] [[zh:Wikipedia:按分类浏览]] 1924 6578 2006-08-02T17:18:49Z Barryland 132 Redirecting to [[වැදි ජනයා]] #Redirect [[වැදි ජනයා]] 1925 5609 2006-06-10T23:32:52Z 203.109.221.235 Grattitude ==Translation request== '''Greetings Ravincaldera'''! Can you please help me translate [http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] (or parts of it) into the Sinhalese language? Your help would be very gratefully appreciated. Thankyou very much. Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 01:12 Sunday 4 June 2006 (UTC) :'''Thankyou very very much Ravincaldera for your excellent translation'''! The Sinhalese script looks very nice! ''May you prosper''! ::If you ever need any articles to be translated to the Chinese Mandarin or Minnan language in the future, then I can definitely help you. :::Yours Sincerely -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 23:32 Saturday 10 June 2006 (UTC) == ලිපියක නම ගැන ප්‍රශ්නයක්!!! == ලිපියේ නම ලෙස "වැද්දන්" යන්න වෙනුවට "වැදි ජනයා" යන යෙදුම වඩා හොඳයි නේද? --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 10:45, 5 June 2006 (UTC) == ලිපි‌යේ නම ‌වෙනස් කිරීම: ''වැද්දන්'' ‌වෙනුවට ''වැදිජනයා'' ‌යෙදීම. == ''වැද්දන්'' ‌වෙනුවට ''වැදි ජනයා'' යන ‌යෙඳුම ‌යෙදීම උචිත යයි මට ද හැ‌‌‌ෙඟ්. මා විකියට අලුත් නිසා, කරුණාකර ‌මෙහි විවිධ අංගයන් ගැන සහ ‌කෙටි-මාර්ග ගැන දැනුමක් ලබා ‌දෙන්‌නේ නම් මැනවි. ‌‌මෙහි සංස්කාරකවරැන් පිළිබඳ ව ද විස්තරයක් දක්වන්‌නේ නම් මැනවි. ස්තූතියි! රවින් කල්‌දේරා෴ : හැකි ඉක්මනින් ඔබට අවශ්‍ය තොරතුරු ලබා දීමට උත්සාහ කරන්නම්. ඔබේ උනන්දුවට ස්තූතියි. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 12:18, 9 June 2006 (UTC) 1926 6544 2006-07-29T10:22:07Z 80.132.228.194 /* Examples / See also */ Fix wrong spelling 'seperate' to 'separate' <div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" id="Tnavbar" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;">This&nbsp;box:&nbsp;[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="View this template.">view</span>]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[{{fullurl:Template_talk:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discussion about this template.">talk</span>]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">edit</span>]</div><noinclude> ==Usage== Simply place '''<nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''Tnavbar|Name of Template'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' inside a given [[Wikipedia:Navigational templates|template]] to add '''view''' &bull; '''talk''' &bull; '''edit''' navigational functionality to it. ==Note to editors== This template is likely represented across <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Tnavbar&limit=4000&from=0 hundreds of pages (if not thousands)]</span> please tread lightly when editing here. ==Examples / See also== {| class="wikitable" ! Template !! colspan=2 | This... !! colspan=2 | Produces... |- | '''This template''' || &rarr; || Divides into a separate section:<nowiki>{{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a separate section: {{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini}} || &rarr; || Divides into a separate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a separate section: {{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain}} || &rarr; || Divides into a separate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a separate section: {{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. {{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}} |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> into text. || &rarr; ||Good for "blending" {{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}} into text. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain-nodiv}} || &rarr; || <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> Good for "blending" into text. || &rarr; || {{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}} Good for "blending" into text. |} {{Category|Internal link templates}}</noinclude> 1927 5494 2006-06-04T07:13:16Z Lee 85 <span class="FA" id="{{{1}}}" style="display:none;" /><noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia special effects templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[bg:Шаблон:Link FA]] [[br:Patrom:Liamm PuB]] [[ca:Plantilla:Enllaç AD]] [[da:Skabelon:Link FA]] [[de:Vorlage:Link FA]] [[et:Mall:Link FA]] [[el:Πρότυπο:Link FA]] [[es:Plantilla:Destacado]] [[eo:Ŝablono:LigoElstara]] [[fi:Malline:Link FA]] [[fo:Fyrimynd:Link FA]] [[fr:Modèle:Lien_AdQ]] [[he:תבנית:Link FA]] [[it:Template:Link AdQ]] [[ja:Template:Link FA]] [[lv:Template:Link FA]] [[no:Mal:Link UA]] [[os:Шаблон:Link FA]] [[ro:Format:Link FA]] [[ru:Шаблон:Link FA]] [[pl:Szablon:Link FA]] [[sl:Template:Link FA]] [[sr:Template:Link FA]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Liên kết chọn lọc]] [[sv:Mall:UA]] [[ta:வார்ப்புரு:Link FA]] [[zh:Template:Link FA]] </noinclude> 1928 5497 2006-06-04T08:05:21Z Lee 85 <includeonly>[[Category:{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tlx|{{PAGENAME}}|somecat}} =&gt; [&#91;Category:somecat|{&#123;PAGENAME&#125;}&#93;] This template is for cases where the default category sort key {&#123;FULLPAGENAME&#125;} makes less sense than {&#123;PAGENAME&#125;}, it's merely a shorthand. There's no default for the parameter ''somecat'' to catch errors. Note the ''pipe symbol'' in {&#123;Category'''<tt>|</tt>'''somecat&#125;} - with a colon what you'd get is certainly not {{Lts}}. {{Category|Internal link templates}} </noinclude> 1929 5498 2006-06-04T08:06:00Z Lee 85 {{<small>&#160;</small>[[{{ns:Template}}:{{{1|Tlx}}}|{{{1|Tlx}}}]]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<tt>&#124;</tt>{{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<tt>&#124;</tt>{{{3}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<tt>&#124;</tt>{{{4}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|<tt>&#124;</tt><i>etc.</i>}}<small>&#160;</small>}}<noinclude> ---- Usage: <tt><nowiki>{{Tlx|template name|first parameter|...}}</nowiki></tt><br /> Up to three parameters for the specified template are displayed as placeholders, more parameters are shown as "<tt>|</tt>''etc.''", for details see {{Lts}}. [[Category:Internal link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{{PAGENAME}}}]] </noinclude> 1930 5499 2006-06-04T08:07:16Z Lee 85 <div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" id="Tnavbar-mini" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;">[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="View this template.">v</span>]&middot;[{{fullurl:Template_talk:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discussion about this template.">d</span>]&middot;[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span>]</span></div><noinclude> ==Usage== Simply place '''<nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''Tnavbar-mini|Name of Template'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' inside a given [[Wikipedia:Navigational templates|template]] to add '''v''' &middot; '''d''' &middot; '''e''' navigational functionality to it. ==Note to editors== This template is likely represented across <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Tnavbar-mini&limit=2000&from=0 hundreds of pages (if not thousands)]</span> please tread lightly when editing here. ==Examples / See also== {| class="wikitable" ! Template !! colspan=2 | This... !! colspan=2 | Produces... |- | {{tl|Tnavbar}}'' || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section:<nowiki>{{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | '''This template''' || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain}} || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. {{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}}. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> into text. || &rarr; ||Good for "blending" {{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}} into text. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain-nodiv}} || &rarr; || <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> Good for "blending" into text. || &rarr; || {{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}} Good for "blending" into text. |} {{Category|Internal link templates}}</noinclude> 1931 5500 2006-06-04T08:07:54Z Lee 85 &nbsp;<span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand">[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:xx-small;" title="View this template.">v</span>]<span style="font-size:xx-small;" >&middot;</span>[{{fullurl:Template_talk:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:xx-small;" class="plainlinks" title="Discussion about this template.">d</span>]<span style="font-size:xx-small;" >&middot;</span>[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:xx-small;" class="plainlinks" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span>]</span>&nbsp;<noinclude> ==Usage== Simply place '''<nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Name of Template'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' inside a given [[Wikipedia:Navigational templates|template]] to add '''v''' &middot; '''d''' &middot; '''e''' navigational functionality to it. ==Note to editors== This template is likely represented across hundreds of pages (if not thousands) please tread lightly when editing here. ==Examples / See also== {| class="wikitable" ! Template !! colspan=2 | This... !! colspan=2 | Produces... |- | {{tl|Tnavbar}}'' || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section:<nowiki>{{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini}} || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain}} || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. {{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}} |- | '''This template''' || &rarr; || Good for "blending" <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> into text. || &rarr; ||Good for "blending" {{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}} into text. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain-nodiv}} || &rarr; || <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> Good for "blending" into text. || &rarr; || {{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}} Good for "blending" into text. |} {{Category|Internal link templates}}</noinclude> 1932 5501 2006-06-04T08:08:21Z Lee 85 &nbsp;<span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">This&nbsp;box:&nbsp;</span>[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:xx-small;" title="View this template.">view</span>]<span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;</span>[{{fullurl:Template_talk:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:xx-small;" class="plainlinks" title="Discussion about this template.">talk</span>]<span style="font-size:xx-small;">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;</span>[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:xx-small;" class="plainlinks" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">edit</span>]</span>&nbsp;<noinclude> ==Usage== Simply place '''<nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''Tnavbar-nodiv|Name of Template'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' inside a given [[Wikipedia:Navigational templates|template]] to add '''view''' &middot; '''talk''' &middot; '''edit''' navigational functionality to it. ==Note to editors== This template is likely represented across hundreds of pages (if not thousands) please tread lightly when editing here. ==Examples / See also== {| class="wikitable" ! Template !! colspan=2 | This... !! colspan=2 | Produces... |- | {{tl|Tnavbar}}'' || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section:<nowiki>{{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini}} || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain}} || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | '''This template''' || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. {{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}} |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> into text. || &rarr; ||Good for "blending" {{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}} into text. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain-nodiv}} || &rarr; || <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> Good for "blending" into text. || &rarr; || {{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}} Good for "blending" into text. |} {{Category|Internal link templates}}</noinclude> 1933 5502 2006-06-04T08:08:51Z Lee 85 <div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" id="Tnavbar-mini-plain" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0; font-size:small; color:#000000;">[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:smaller" title="View this template.">view</span>]<font style="font-size:80%;">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;</font>[{{fullurl:Template_talk:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:smaller" title="Discussion about this template.">talk</span>]<font style="font-size:80%;">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;</font>[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:smaller" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">edit</span>]</span></div><noinclude> ==Usage== Simply place '''<nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''Tnavbar-plain|Name of Template'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' inside a given [[Wikipedia:Navigational templates|template]] to add '''view''' &bull; '''talk''' &bull; '''edit''' navigational functionality to it. ==Note to editors== This template is likely represented across <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Tnavbar-plain&limit=4000&from=0 hundreds of pages (if not thousands)]</span> please tread lightly when editing here. ==Examples / See also== {| class="wikitable" ! Template !! colspan=2 | This... !! colspan=2 | Produces... |- | {{tl|Tnavbar}}'' || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section:<nowiki>{{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini}} || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | '''This template''' || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki>. || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text: {{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}}. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> into text: || &rarr; ||Good for "blending" {{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}} into text: |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain-nodiv}} || &rarr; || <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> Good for "blending" into text: || &rarr; || {{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}} Good for "blending" into text: |} {{Category|Internal link templates}}</noinclude> 1934 5503 2006-06-04T08:09:16Z Lee 85 &nbsp;<span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand">[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:smaller" title="View this template.">view</span>]<font style="font-size:80%;">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;</font>[{{fullurl:Template_talk:{{{1}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:smaller" title="Discussion about this template.">talk</span>]<font style="font-size:80%;">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;</font>[{{fullurl:Template:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} <span style="color:#002bb8; font-size:smaller" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">edit</span>]</span>&nbsp;<noinclude> ==Usage== Simply place '''<nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Name of Template'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>''' inside a given [[Wikipedia:Navigational templates|template]] to add '''view''' &bull; '''talk''' &bull; '''edit''' navigational functionality to it. ==Note to editors== This template is likely represented across hundreds of pages (if not thousands) please tread lightly when editing here. ==Examples / See also== {| class="wikitable" ! Template !! colspan=2 | This... !! colspan=2 | Produces... |- | {{tl|Tnavbar}}'' || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section:<nowiki>{{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini}} || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-mini|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-plain}} || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> like so. || &rarr; || Divides into a seperate section: {{Tnavbar-plain|Tnavbar}} like so. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> || &rarr; || Good for "blending" into text. {{Tnavbar-nodiv|Tnavbar}}. |- | {{tl|Tnavbar-mini-nodiv}} || &rarr; || Good for "blending" <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> into text. || &rarr; ||Good for "blending" {{Tnavbar-mini-nodiv|Tnavbar}} into text. |- | '''This template''' || &rarr; || <nowiki>{{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}}</nowiki> Good for "blending" into text. || &rarr; || {{Tnavbar-plain-nodiv|Tnavbar}} Good for "blending" into text. |} {{Category|Internal link templates}}</noinclude> 1935 5507 2006-06-04T08:28:59Z Lee 85 [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] 1936 5696 2006-06-25T18:13:03Z Ruwan 82 Template:කිතු දහම {| class="toccolours" cellspacing="3px" align="right" style="clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;" |- | colspan="2" |<small>Part of a [[:Category:කිතු දහම|series]] of articles on</small><br /><font size=4>'''[[කිතු දහම]]'''</font> |- |<center><div style="position: relative; width: 50px; height: 70px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 200px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 200px; z-index: 3">[[Christianity|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;]]</div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2">[[Image:Christian cross.svg|50px|කිතු දහම]]</div> </div></center> |- | style="font-size:11px" | '''[[කිතු දහමේ ඉතිහාසය]]'''<br /> [[Timeline of Christianity]]<br /> [[දොළොස් අපෝස්තල්වරු|අපෝස්තල්වරු]]<br /> [[Ecumenical council]]s<br /> [[East-West Schism|Great Schism]]<br /> [[කුරුස යුද්ධය|කුරුස යුද්ධ]]<br> [[Protestant Reformation|Reformation]] |- | style="font-size:11px" | '''[[ශුද්ධවූ ත්‍රීත්වය|ශුද්ධවූ ත්‍රීත්වය]]'''<br /> [[පියාණන් වහන්සේ]]<br /> [[Christology|පුත්‍රයාණන් වහන්සේ]] ([[ජේසුස්]] [[ක්‍රිස්තුස්|ක්‍රිස්තුස් වහන්සේ]])<br /> [[ශුද්ධාත්මයානන් වහන්සේ|ශුද්ධාත්මයානන් වහන්සේ]] |- | style="font-size:11px" | '''[[බයිබලය]]'''<br /> [[පැරණි ගිවිසුම]]<br /> [[නව ගිවිසුම]]<br /> [[Apocrypha]]<br /> [[සුවිශේෂය|සුවිශේෂ ප්‍රකාශන]]<br /> [[දස පණත්]]<br /> [[කන්ද උඩ දේශණාව]] |- | style="font-size:11px" | '''[[දේව ධර්ම ශාස්ත්‍රය]]'''<br /> [[මිනිසාගේ වැටීම]] &middot; [[Divine grace|Grace]]<br /> [[විමුක්තිය]] &middot; [[Justification (theology)|Justification]]<br /> [[කිතු වන්දනාව]] [[Antichrist]] |- | style="font-size:11px" | '''[[එකම ශුද්ධවූ කතෝලික හා අපෝස්තල්වරුන්ගේ සභාව|ක්‍රිස්තියානි සභාව]]'''<br /> [[රෝමානු කතෝලික සභාව|කතෝලික ධර්මය]]<br /> [[සාධාර්මික කිතු දහම]]<br /> [[ප්‍රොතෙස්තන්ත වාදය]] [[Christian denomination]]s<br /> [[ක්‍රිස්තියානි ව්‍යාපාර]]<br /> [[ධර්ම ප්‍රචාරය|ක්‍රිස්තියානි ධර්ම ප්‍රචාරය]]<br /> [[Christian ecumenism]] {{Tnavbar|කිතු දහම}} |} <noinclude> [[Category:Religion navigational boxes|Christianity]] [[ru:Шаблон:Христианство]] </noinclude> 1937 5513 2006-06-04T11:18:48Z Lee 85 [http://php.ug.cs.usyd.edu.au/~jnot4610/bibref.php?book={{{1}}}%20{{{2}}}&verse={{{3}}}&src={{{4|31}}} {{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}]<noinclude> This template is used to provide sources for bible verse references. See the [[Template talk:Bibleverse|talk page]] for usage, examples and source codes. [[Category:External link templates|Bibleverse]] [[ja:Template:Bibleverse]]</noinclude> 1938 5633 2006-06-17T18:39:11Z Ruwan 82 කිතු දහම {{කිතු දහම}} <!-- TRANSLATION BEGINS--> '''කිතුදහම''' - නව ගිවිසුමේ සුවිශේෂ ප්‍රකාශන තුළ හෙලි දක්වා ඇති පරිදිි, ජේසුස් වහන්සේගේ ජීවිතය හා ධර්ම ඉගැන්වීම් මත කේන්‍ද්‍ර ගත වූ, ඒක දේව වාදී ආගමකි, කිතු දහම. ජේසුස් වහන්සේ ගැලවුම්කාරයණන් ලෙස කිතු (ක්‍රිස්තියානි ) භක්තිකයන් විශ්වාස කරන අතර, ජේසුස් ක්‍රිස්තුස් වහන්සේ ලෙස එතුමන්ව හඳුන්වත.ි ලෝකයේ බැතිමතුන් විශාලතම සංඛ්‍යාවක් සිටින ආගම කිතු දහම ලෙස, 2001 වසර තුල සංඛ්‍යාව බිලියන 2.1 පමණ බැව් තක්සේරු කර ඇත. පලමු සියවසේ ජුදාගමික නිකායක් වශයෙන් කිතුදහම ඇරඹුණු හෙයින්, ආගමික ලියවිලි බොහොමයක්ම හා මුල් ඉතිහාසය ජුදාගම සමග ඈඳෙන අතර, කිතු භක්තිකයන් පැරණි ගිවිසුම ලෙස යුදෙව් බයිබලය හඳුන්වති (see Judeo-Christian). ජුදාගම හා ඉස්ලාම් ධර්මය මෙන්, කිතුදහම ද ආබ්‍රහමික අාගමකි. නව ගිවිසුම තුළ පලමුවතාවට කිතුභක්තියා (කිතුබැතිමතා) පලවන්නේ ක්‍රියා 11:26 "The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch." වශයෙනි. (Greek accusative Χριστιανούς; Christianous) <!-- TRANSLATION ENDS--> <!-- ORIGINAL TEXT of කිතු දහම '''Christianity''' is a [[Monotheism#Christian view|monotheistic]] [[religion]] centered on the life and teachings of [[Jesus]] as recounted in the [[Gospels]]. Christians believe Jesus to be the [[Messiah]], and thus refer to him as Jesus [[Christ]]. With an estimated 2.1 billion adherents in 2001, Christianity is the world's largest [[major world religions|religion]].<ref name="Adherents">[http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html Religions by Adherents] ''Adherents.com''.</ref> [[Early Christianity|Christianity began]] in the [[1st century]] as a Jewish [[sect]], and therefore shares many [[religious texts]] and early history with [[Judaism]] &mdash; specifically, the [[Tanakh|Hebrew Bible]], which Christians call the [[Old Testament]] (''see [[Judeo-Christian]]''). Like [[Judaism]] and [[Islam]], Christianity is considered an [[Abrahamic religion]]. In the [[New Testament]], the term "Christian" first appears in {{bibleverse||Acts|11:26|31}}: "The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch." ([[Greek language|Greek]] accusative {{polytonic|Χριστιανούς}}; ''Christianous''). ORIGINAL TEXT කිතු දහම --> -------------------- [[Category:කිතු දහම|*]] [[af:Christendom]] [[ar:مسيحية]] [[an:Cristianismo]] [[frp:Cristianismo]] [[zh-min-nan:Ki-tok-kàu]] [[ba:Христианство]] [[be:Хрысьціянства]] [[bs:Kršćanstvo]] [[br:Kristeniezh]] [[bg:Християнство]] [[ca:Cristianisme]] [[cs:Křesťanství]] [[co:Cristianisimu]] [[cy:Cristnogaeth]] [[da:Kristendom]] [[de:Christentum]] [[dv:މަސީހީދީން]] [[en:Christianity]] [[et:Kristlus]] [[el:Χριστιανισμός]] [[es:Cristianismo]] [[eo:Kristanismo]] [[eu:Kristautasun]] [[fo:Kristindómur]] [[fr:Christianisme]] [[fur:Cristianesim]] [[ga:Críostaíocht]] [[gl:Cristianismo]] [[ko:기독교]] [[hi:ईसाई धर्म]] [[hr:Kršćanstvo]] [[io:Kristanismo]] [[ilo:Cristianidad]] [[id:Kristen]] [[ia:Christianismo]] [[os:Чырыстон дин]] [[zu:Ubukrestu]] [[is:Kristni]] [[it:Cristianesimo]] [[he:נצרות]] [[jv:Kristen]] [[ka:ქრისტიანობა]] [[kw:Kristoneth]] [[sw:Ukristo]] [[ht:Krisyanism]] [[la:Religio Christiana]] [[lv:Kristietība]] [[lb:Chrëschtentum]] [[lt:Krikščionybė]] [[li:Christendom]] [[ln:Boklísto]] [[jbo:xi'ojda]] [[hu:Kereszténység]] [[mk:Христијанство]] [[ml:ക്രിസ്തുമതം]] [[mt:Kristjaneżmu]] [[mi:Whakapono Karaitiana]] [[ms:Kristian]] [[mo:Крештинизм]] [[nl:Christendom]] [[nds-nl:Kristendom]] [[ja:キリスト教]] [[no:Kristendom]] [[nn:Kristendommen]] [[nrm:Chrêtchienneté]] [[oc:Cristianisme]] [[ug:خرعستعظان دعنع]] [[ps:عيسويت]] [[nds:Christendom]] [[pl:Chrześcijaństwo]] [[pt:Cristianismo]] [[ro:Creştinism]] [[ru:Христианство]] [[sco:Christianity]] [[scn:Cristianèsimu]] [[simple:Christianity]] [[sk:Kresťanstvo]] [[sl:Krščanstvo]] [[sr:Хришћанство]] [[sh:Hrišćanstvo]] [[fi:Kristinusko]] [[sv:Kristendom]] [[tl:Kristyanismo]] [[tt:Xristianlıq]] [[th:คริสต์ศาสนา]] [[vi:Kitô giáo]] [[tpi:Kristen]] [[tr:Hristiyan]] [[uk:Християнство]] [[wa:Crustinnisse]] [[vls:Christndom]] [[zh:基督教]] 1939 5689 2006-06-25T08:12:49Z Ruwan 82 Category:කිතු දහම {{portal}} {{sisterlinkswp|Category:Christianity}} {{catmore}} [[Image:Latin Cross.svg|left|100px]] <br> This [[Wikipedia:Category|category]] is for a series of subcategories and articles on the subject of Christianity. {{CategoryTOC}} [[Category:ආබ්‍රහමික අාගම්]] [[Category:ඒක දේව වාදය]] [[Category:බටහිර සංස්කෘතිය]] [[Category:අාගමික විශ්වාස, සම්ප්‍රදායන් සහ ව්‍යාපාර]] [[af:Kategorie:Christendom]] [[ang:Category:Crīstendōm]] [[ar:تصنيف:مسيحية]] [[ast:Categoría:Cristianismu]] [[zh-min-nan:Category:Ki-tok-kàu]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Хрысьціянства]] [[bg:Категория:Християнство]] [[ca:Categoria:Cristianisme]] [[cs:Kategorie:Křesťanství]] [[cy:Categori:Cristnogaeth]] [[da:Kategori:Kristendom]] [[de:Kategorie:Christentum]] [[et:Kategooria:Kristlus]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Χριστιανισμός]] [[en:Category:Christianity]] [[es:Categoría:Cristianismo]] [[eo:Kategorio:Kristanismo]] [[fr:Catégorie:Christianisme]] [[ko:분류:기독교]] [[hr:Kategorija:Kršćanstvo]] [[io:Category:Kristanismo]] [[id:Kategori:Kristen]] [[ia:Category:Christianismo]] [[it:Categoria:Cristianesimo]] [[he:קטגוריה:נצרות]] [[ka:კატეგორია:ქრისტიანობა]] [[ht:Category:Krisyanis]] [[la:Categoria:Religio Christiana]] [[lb:Category:Chrëschtentum]] [[li:Kategorie:Christendom]] [[hu:Kategória:Kereszténység]] [[mt:Category:Kristjaneżmu]] [[ms:Kategori:Kristian]] [[nl:Categorie:Christendom]] [[nds-nl:Categorie:Christendom]] [[ja:Category:キリスト教]] [[no:Kategori:Kristendom]] [[nn:Kategori:Kristendom]] [[nds:Kategorie:Christendom]] [[pl:Kategoria:Chrześcijaństwo]] [[pt:Categoria:Cristianismo]] [[ro:Categorie:Creştinism]] [[ru:Категория:Христианство]] [[simple:Category:Christianity]] [[sk:Kategória:Kresťanstvo]] [[sl:Kategorija:Krščanstvo]] [[sr:Категорија:Хришћанство]] [[fi:Luokka:Kristinusko]] [[sv:Kategori:Kristendom]] [[tt:Törkem:Xristianlıq]] [[th:หมวดหมู่:คริสต์ศาสนา]] [[vi:Thể loại:Kitô giáo]] [[tr:Kategori:Hristiyanlık]] [[uk:Категорія:Християнство]] [[wa:Categoreye:Crustinnisse]] [[zh:Category:基督教]] 1940 5629 2006-06-13T12:08:14Z Lee 85 [[Talk:වැද්දන්]] moved to [[Talk:වැදි ජනයා]]: Moving the article to the most suitable name == ලිපියේ නම == මෙම ලිපියේ නම ලෙස "වැද්දන්" යන්න වෙනුවට "වැදි ජනයා" යන යෙදුම වඩා හොඳයි නේද? --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 10:46, 5 June 2006 (UTC) 1941 5607 2006-06-10T04:04:26Z Ravincaldera 100 /* වයිකිපිඩියා දායකත්වය */ ==ආයු‌බෝවන්!== රවින් කල්‌දේරා‌ගේ පිටුවට ඔබ සැම සාදර‌යෙන් පිළිගන්‌නෙමි෴ [[Image:ravin.jpg|thumb|left|130px| අධ්‍යයන‌යක ‌යෙදී සිටින විට...]] මා රවින් කල්‌දේරා. දැනට ‌කොළඹ ‌දේවධර්ම ශාස්ත්‍රාල‌යේ කථිකාචාර්යවරයකු වශ‌යෙන් කටයුතු කරමි. අප‌ගේ පර්‌යේෂණයන් සඳහා ‌බො‌හෝ විට ඉංග්‍රීසි වයිකිපිඩියාව භාවිතා කරන අතර, සිංහ‌ලෙන් කරන ලද ‌මෙම ‌කොටස හමු වූ‌යේ අහම්‌බෙනි. කෙ‌සේ ‌වෙතත්, ශ්‍රී ලංකා‌වේ සාමාන්‍ය ජනතාව‌ගේ භාවිතය පිණිස වයිකිපිඩියා විශ්ව‌කෝෂය පුළුල් කිරී‌මේ ව්‍යාපෘතියට මා සතුටින් මා‌ගේ ශ්‍රමය දානය කරන්‌නෙමි. මා විසින් ‌මේ විශ්ව‌කෝෂය ‌වෙත ඉදිරිපත් කරන ලිපි ‌බො‌හෝ විට මා‌ගේ ‌පෞද්ගලික පර්‌යේෂණන්‌ගේ ප්‍රතිපලයන් ‌‌වේ. වි‌වේකය ලත් සෑම විටක දී ම ‌මෙහි අලුත් පිටුවක වැඩ ආරම්භ කිරීම මා‌ගේ ඉලක්කය යි෴ මා පර්‌යේෂණයේ සහ අධ්‍යන‌යේ නියැ‌ලෙන ශාස්ත්‍රාල‌යේ අන්තර්ජාල අඩවිය: http://www.cts.lk/cts/index.htm ==පර්‌යේෂණ‌යේ ‌නියැ‌ලෙන ‌‌‌ක්‌‌‌ෂේත්‍රයන්== සංස්කෘතික මානව විද්‍යාව-ජනවර්ග, සාම්ප්‍රදායික ගම්මාන, ජිවිතරටා හා අභිචාරවිධි; සාම්ප්‍රදායික කෘෂි පදනම් ග්‍රාමිය ජීවන රටාව සහ වැව් ආශ්‍රීත ග්‍රාම්‍ය ජීවන රටා; අන්තර්සංස්කෘතික සංනිවේදනය; කිතුදහම-බයිබලිය සාහිත්‍ය, බයිබලිය ඉතිහාසය, සම්භාව්‍ය ‌හෙ‌බ්‍රෙව් සහ ග්‍රීක් භාෂාවන්; බුදු දහම-ව්‍යවහාරික සහ නිය්‍යාත්මක බුදු දහම, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ‌බොදු ශාසන ඉතිහාසය, බොදුනු අභිචාර විධි; ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසය-ප්‍රාග් ‌ඓතිහාසික යුගයන්, පෘතුගිසි, ලන්‌‌දේසි, ඉංග්‍රීසි යුගයන්; ශ්‍රී ලංකා කිතුනු ශාසන ඉතිහාසය-‌‌ප්‍රො‌තෙස්තන්ත සහ ක‌තෝලික ශාසන ඉතිහාසය, ත‌තෝලික සාහිත්‍ය, කිතුනු ගෘහ නිර්මාණ ශිල්පය; සිංහල සාහිත්‍ය සහ භාෂාව; භූ‌ගෝලය හා සිතියම් නිර්මාණය (වි‌ශේෂ‌යෙන් බයිබලීය භූ‌ගෝලය); ==වයිකිපිඩියා දායකත්වය== මා විසින් දැනට ආරම්භ ‌කොට සකසන ලද පිටු: '''දැනට වැඩ අවසන් කළ පිටු:''' ශ්‍රී ලංකා‌වේ ජනවර්ග- [[වැද්දන්]], '''දැනට සැක‌සෙමින් පවතින පිටු:''' {| class="wikitable" |- !පිටුව!!සැකසී‌මේ අභිමතාර්ථය |- | [[රොඩී]]||‌රොඩි ජනතාව පිළිබඳ සම්බවය, ජිවනරටාව, විශ්වාස, සමාජ විද්‍යාත්මක විස්තර |- | [[අහිකුණ්ඨක]],||‌අහිකුණ්ඨකජනතාව පිළිබඳ සම්බවය, ජිවනරටාව, විශ්වාස, සමාජ විද්‍යාත්මක විස්තර |- | [[බලං‌ගොඩ මානවයා]]||ලංකා‌වේ ප්‍රාග්-ඓතිහාසික ජනතාව පිළිබද විස්තර |- |[[වන්නියලෑත්තන්]]||වැදි බසින් වැදිජනප්‍රජාව පිළිබඳ දැක්‌වෙන ලිපියක් |} 1942 5552 2006-06-08T14:23:28Z Ravincaldera 100 1943 5562 2006-06-09T04:34:44Z Ravincaldera 100 An adventure while gathering honey: Leap or Starve. The Graphic, November 26, 1887. An adventure while gathering honey: Leap or Starve. The Graphic, November 26, 1887. 1944 5571 2006-06-09T05:38:59Z Ravincaldera 100 වැදි පවුලක දරුදැරි‌යෝ වැදි පවුලක දරුදැරි‌යෝ 1945 5579 2006-06-09T09:19:57Z Ravincaldera 100 Mr. Charles Stevens meets some Veddahs and conciliates them.The Graphic, November 26, 1887. Mr. Charles Stevens meets some Veddahs and conciliates them.The Graphic, November 26, 1887. 1947 5612 2006-06-11T00:06:07Z Jose77 94 1948 5623 2006-06-13T11:50:02Z Lee 85 [[Wikipedia]] moved to [[විකිපීඩියා]] #REDIRECT [[විකිපීඩියා]] 1949 5625 2006-06-13T11:50:03Z Lee 85 [[Talk:Wikipedia]] moved to [[Talk:විකිපීඩියා]] #REDIRECT [[Talk:විකිපීඩියා]] 1950 5628 2006-06-13T12:08:14Z Lee 85 [[වැද්දන්]] moved to [[වැදි ජනයා]]: Moving the article to the most suitable name #REDIRECT [[වැදි ජනයා]] 1951 5630 2006-06-13T12:08:14Z Lee 85 [[Talk:වැද්දන්]] moved to [[Talk:වැදි ජනයා]]: Moving the article to the most suitable name #REDIRECT [[Talk:වැදි ජනයා]] 1952 5937 2006-07-03T04:08:39Z Ruwan 82 රෝමානු කතෝලික සභාව {{Portalpar|කිතු දහම|Cor-jesus.jpeg|35px}} {{කිතු දහම}} :''"කතෝලික සභාව" redirects here. For other uses of the term, see [[කතෝලික සභාව (disambiguation)]].'' <!-- TRANSLATION of The Roman Catholic Church, or Catholic Church --> රෝමානු '''කතෝලික සභාව''' හෙවත්/හෝ '''කතෝලික සභාව''', ලෝකයේ විශාලතම [[කිතු දහම|ක්‍රිස්තියානි]] [[Ecclesia (සභාවයි)|සභාවයි]]. සභාවේ ලෝක ව්‍යාප්ත ලේඛණ වලට අනුව, 2004 වසර අග, ලිඛිත ප්‍රකාශක සාමජිකත්වය 1,098,366,000 ලෙස <ref>''සභාවේ සංඛ්‍යාමය වාර්ෂික සංග්‍රහය / වාර්ෂිකය'' (Statistical Yearbook of the Church 2004 : ISBN 88-209-7817-2)</ref> තුළ පළවී තිබූ අතර, එම වසර තුළ ලෝක ජනගහණය 6,388,500,000 ලෙස එක්සත් ජාතින්ගේ සංවිධානය සඳහන් කර ඇත. එහෙයින් මෙය ලෝකයේ විශාලතම සංවිධානාත්මක අාගමික කණ්ඩායමය ලෙස සැලකිය හැක. මෙහි නායකත්වය රෝමයේ රදගුරු තුමා වන [[පාප් වහන්සේ]]ට දරන අතර, වර්තමානයේදී දරන්නේ [[XVIවන බෙනඩික්]]ට් [[ශුද්ධවූ]] පාප්තුමාටයි. The Church defines itself as "the Catholic Church, which is governed by the successor of [[Saint Peter|Peter]]" &mdash; i.e. the Pope &mdash; "and the bishops in [[Communion (Christian)|communion]] with him."<ref>''[[Lumen Gentium]]'', 8[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html]</ref> සියලු මිනිසුන්ගේ ගැලවීම/[[විමුක්තිය]] උදෙසා [[ජේසුස් ක්‍රිස්තුස්]] වහන්සේ විසින් සංස්ථාපිත [[එකම ශුද්ධවූ කතෝලික හා අපෝස්තලික සභාව|එකම, ශුද්ධවූ, කතෝලික හා අපෝස්තලික සභාව]]("සභාවේ සතර සලකුණු"), තම සභාව ලෙස ශුද්ධවූ සභාව උගන්වයි. <!-- ORIGINAL TEXT The '''Roman Catholic Church''', or '''Catholic Church''', is the largest [[Christianity|Christian]] [[Ecclesia (Church)|Church]] in the world. According to the ''Statistical Yearbook of the Church'', the Church's worldwide recorded membership at the end of year 2004 was 1,098,366,000, a year in which the [[United Nations]] put the total world population at 6,388,500,000.<ref>''Statistical Yearbook of the Church'' 2004 (ISBN 88-209-7817-2)</ref> As such it is the world's largest single organised body of religion. It is led by the [[Pope]], the [[Bishop of Rome]], currently [[His Holiness]] [[Pope Benedict XVI]]. The Church defines itself as "the Catholic Church, which is governed by the successor of [[Saint Peter|Peter]]" &mdash; i.e. the Pope &mdash; "and the bishops in [[Communion (Christian)|communion]] with him."<ref>''[[Lumen Gentium]]'', 8[http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html]</ref> It teaches that it is the [[One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church|one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church]] ("four marks of the Church") founded by [[Jesus Christ]] for the [[salvation]] of all people. ORIGINAL TEXT --> ==පාරිභාෂිතය== <!-- TRANSLATION of Terminology --> [[Image:San Pietro Basilica.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[වතිකානු නගරය|වතිකානුවේ]] [[ශුද්ධවූ පේදුරුතුමාගේ බැසිලිකාව]] ඉදිරිපිට ඇති [[දොළොස් අපෝස්තල්වරුන්|දොළොස් අපෝස්තල්වරුන්ගේ]] නායකයා වූ [[ශුද්ධවු පේදුරු තුමා|ශුද්ධවු පේදුරු තුමාගේ]] ප්‍රතිමාව . කතෝලික ජනතාව [[පාප්තුමා|පාප්තුමාව]] සලකන්නේ අපෝස්තලතුමාගෙන් පසුව පදවිය ලැබූ තැනැත්තා ලෙසයි.]] ''කතෝලික'' (catholic) යන පදය පැවත එන්නේ [[ග්‍රීක භාෂාවේ|ග්‍රීක]] ''καθολικός'' විශේෂණයෙන් වන අතර, එහි අර්ථය වන ''විශ්ව'' (universal); තම නම සඳහා මෙම වචනය භාවිතා කරන කිතු සභා, ක්‍රිස්තුස් වහන්සේ විසින් සංස්ථාපිත එකම විශ්ව සභාවව වීමේ හිමිකම හැඟවීමටද භාවිතා කරති. ''කතෝලික සභාව'' යන පදයේ භාවිතය ඇරඹුණු, 2වන සියවස සිට කතෝලික සභාව, අනිකා අතර consistently මෙම නමින් තම සභාව අාමන්ත්‍රනය කළේය. වෙනත් කිතුණු සභා සමඟ ලේඛණ ඉදිරිපත් කරන අවස්ථා වලදි තම සභාව සුවිශේෂව ''කතෝලික සභාව'' ලෙස හෝ - එම සභා අතුරින් එක් පාර්ශවයක් මෙම නාමය භාවිතා කිරීමට විරුද්ධය පෙන්වූ විටක දී, සභාව ''රෝමානු කතෝලික සභාව'' ලෙසත් තම සභාව නාමිකව හඳුන්වා දෙයි. For reasons of simplicity and clarity, the term ''Catholic Church'' is freely used within this article without suggesting acceptance of any claims thought to be implicit in that term, while ''Roman Catholic Church'' is used without endorsing the view that the Church in question is merely part of some larger ''Catholic Church''. Both terms are treated within this article simply as alternative names for the entire Church "which is governed by the successor of Peter and by the bishops in communion with him." :::''"කතෝලික" සහ "කතෝලික සභාව" යන පදයන්හි වෙනත් භාවිතයන් සඳහන් [[කතෝලික]] හා [[කතෝලික ධර්මය]] යන ලිපි බලන්න.'' <!-- ORIGINAL TEXT of පාරිභාෂිතය [[Image:San Pietro Basilica.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Statue of [[Saint Peter]], leader of the [[Twelve Apostles]], in front of [[St. Peter's Basilica]] in the [[Vatican City|Vatican]]. For Catholics, the [[Pope]] is the Apostle's successor.]] The term ''catholic'' is derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] adjective ''καθολικός'', meaning ''universal''; and Churches that use the word in their name do so with an implicit claim to be the one universal Church founded by Christ. The Catholic Church has consistently referred to itself by this name, among others, at least since the early second century, when the term ''Catholic Church'' appears in the writings of [[St. Ignatius of Antioch]]. When drawing up documents jointly with other Churches, it refers to itself exclusively either as ''the Catholic Church'' or - when one of those other Churches opposes its use of this designation - as ''the Roman Catholic Church''. On the other hand, some apply the term ''Roman Catholic Church'' only to the [[Latin Rite|Western or Latin]] Church, excluding the [[Eastern Rite Catholic Churches]] that are in full [[Communion (Christian)|communion]] with the Pope, and are part of the same Church, under the Pope. For reasons of simplicity and clarity, the term ''Catholic Church'' is freely used within this article without suggesting acceptance of any claims thought to be implicit in that term, while ''Roman Catholic Church'' is used without endorsing the view that the Church in question is merely part of some larger ''Catholic Church''. Both terms are treated within this article simply as alternative names for the entire Church "which is governed by the successor of Peter and by the bishops in communion with him." :::''For other uses of the terms "Catholic," and "Catholic Church" see the [[Catholic]] and [[Catholicism]] articles.'' ORIGINAL TEXT පාරිභාෂිතය --> ==සම්භවය සහ ඉතිහාසය== {{main|රෝමානු කතෝලික සභාවේ ඉතිහාසය}} {{තවදබලන්න|පාප් පදවියේ/පාප් සසුනේ (Papacy) ඉතිහාසය}} රෝමානු කතෝලික සභාවේ ඉතිහාසය ජේසුස් වහන්සේ සහ සාම්ප්‍රදානුකූලව පළමු පාප්වහන්සේ ලෙස සැලකෙන දොලොස් අපෝස්තුලු වරුන්ගේ නායකයාවන පේදුරු තුමා දක්වා දිවයයි. "කතෝලික සභාව" යන පදය ප්‍රථම වරට භාවිත වූයේ අන්තියෝක්හි ඉග්නේෂස් (Ignatius) තුමාගේ ලිපියකයවූ අතර, සමාන තත්වයේ පුද්ගලයන් අතර මූලිකයා තරාතිරමවත් ('first among equals' status) මුල්කාලයේ සිටම රෝමයේ පාප්තුමාට (See of Rome) හිමිවූ බව දක්වන සඳහන් කිහිපයක්ම අපට කතෝලික ලේඛකයන් පෙන්නුම් කර දෙති. ==තවද බලන්න== *[[:Category:රෝමානු කතෝලික සභාව|කතෝලික සභාව ගැන වෙනත් ලිපි]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT Category:Roman Catholic Church|Other articles on the Catholic Church--> *[[රෝමානු කතෝලික සභාවේ ඉතිහාසය]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT History of the Roman Catholic Church]]--> *[[කතෝලික ධර්මය]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT Catholicism --> *[[කිතු දහම]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT Christianity--> *[[:Category:කතෝලික ගිහි සමිති/සංවිධාන|කතෝලික ගිහි සමිති/සංවිධාන]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT Catholic_Lay_Societies--> ==අධෝලිපි== <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== *[http://www.vatican.va/ The Holy See &mdash; වතිකානු නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] *[http://www.archdioceseofcolombo.com/ කොළඹ අගරදගුරු පදවිය &mdash; කොළඹ අගරදගුරු පදවියේ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] *[http://www.legion-of-mary.ie/ මරිය හමුදාව &mdash; මරිය හමුදා ජාත්‍යන්තර මධ්‍යස්ථානයේ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] *[http://www.kithudanapubuduwa.net/ කිතු දන පුබුදුව &mdash; කිතු දන පුබුදුවේ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] *[http://www.pontificalmissionlk.org/ Pontifical Mission Societies Sri Lanka] [[Category:කිතු දහම]] [[Category:ක්‍රිස්තියානි වර්ග]] [[Category:රෝමානු කතෝලික සභාව|*]] {{Link FA|la}} [[af:Rooms-Katolieke Kerk]] [[ar:كاثوليكية]] [[frp:Égllése catolica romana]] [[ast:Ilesia Católica]] [[bs:Rimokatolička crkva]] [[br:Iliz katolik roman]] [[bg:Католичество]] [[ca:Església Catòlica Romana]] [[cs:Katolictví]] [[cy:Eglwys Gatholig Rufeinig]] [[da:Den romersk-katolske kirke]] [[pdc:Gedollisch]] [[de:Römisch-Katholische Kirche]] [[en:Roman Catholic Church]] [[et:Katoliku kirik]] [[es:Iglesia Católica]] [[fr:Église catholique romaine]] [[gl:Igrexa Católica Romana]] [[ko:가톨릭]] [[id:Gereja Katholik Roma]] [[it:Chiesa cattolica]] [[he:הכנסייה הקתולית]] [[ka:?????????? ???????]] [[kw:Eglos Katholik Romanek]] [[la:Ecclesia Catholica]] [[li:Roems-Kattelieke Kèrk]] [[hu:Római Katolikus Egyház]] [[ms:Gereja Roman Katolik]] [[nl:Rooms-Katholieke kerk]] [[ja:カトリック教会]] [[no:Den romersk-katolske kirke]] [[nrm:Égllise catholique]] [[ug:كاتولىك دىندارى]] [[nds:Röömsch-kathoolsche Kark]] [[pl:Kościół katolicki]] [[pt:Igreja Católica Romana]] [[ro:Romano-Catolicism]] [[ru:Римско-католическая Церковь]] [[scn:Chiesa Cattòlica Rumana]] [[simple:Roman Catholicism]] [[sl:Rimskokatoliška cerkev]] [[fi:Roomalais-katolinen kirkko]] [[sv:Romersk-katolska kyrkan]] [[tl:Simbahang Katoliko Romano]] [[vi:Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma]] [[tpi:Katolik]] [[zh:天主教]] 1953 5652 2006-06-21T04:11:13Z Madura 102 [[User:Madura]] moved to [[User:Shyamal Madura]]: nothing hello I'm Shyamal Madura Chinthaka and currently reading for MIT degree program in Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Science in University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. Just came here and create a user account in wikipedia 1954 5653 2006-06-21T04:11:13Z Madura 102 [[User:Madura]] moved to [[User:Shyamal Madura]]: nothing #REDIRECT [[User:Shyamal Madura]] 1955 5658 2006-06-21T06:20:40Z Ruwan 82 Portal:කිතු දහම {{browsebar}} <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=කිතු දහම| --> <div style="float:left; width:100%;"> <p style="clear:both; margin-top:-30px; margin-bottom:0.5em; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; font-size: 105%;"> __NOTOC__ [[Portal:Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í Faith]] | [[Portal:බයිබලය|බයිබලය]] | [[Portal:බුදු දහම|බුදු දහම]] | [[Portal:කිතු දහම|කිතු දහම]] | [[Portal:නැගෙනහිර කිතු දහම|නැගෙනහිර කිතු දහම]] | [[Portal:හින්දු ආගම|හින්දු ආගම]] | [[Portal:ඉස්ලාම්|ඉස්ලාම්]] | [[Portal:ජෛන ආගම|ජෛන ආගම]] | [[Portal:ජුදා ආගම|ජුදා ආගම]] | [[Portal:Shinto|Shinto]] | [[Portal:සිඛ් ආගම|සිඛ් ආගම]] | [[Portal:Spirituality|Spirituality]] | [[Portal:Taoism|Taoism]] | [[Portal:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]]</p> {{/box-header|<big>කිතු දහම PORTAL</big>|Portal:කිතු දහම/Intro|}} {{Portal:කිතු දහම/Intro}} {{/box-footer|[[කිතු දහම|Learn more about Christianity...]]}} </div> <!-- This width plus the margin below should not exceed 100% --> <div style="float:left; width:55%;"> {{/box-header|''Showcase article''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Article Archive/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}||}} {{Portal:කිතු දහම/Article Archive/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}||}} <div style="text-align:right;margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/Article Archive|Archive]]''' | '''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/Article Archive/Suggestions|Nominate an article...]]'''</div> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Showcase picture''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Picture Archive/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}||}} {{Portal:Christianity/Picture Archive/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}||}} <div style="text-align:right;margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/Picture Archive|Archive]]''' | '''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/Picture Archive/Suggestions|Nominate a picture...]]'''</div> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Did you know?''|Portal:කිතු දහම/DYK Archive/{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}||}} {{Portal:කිතු දහම/DYK Archive/{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}||}} <div style="text-align:right;margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/DYK Archive|Archive]]''' | '''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/DYK Archive/Suggestions|Suggest a DYK?...]]'''</div> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Showcase scripture''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Scripture Archive/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}||}} {{Portal:කිතු දහම/Scripture Archive/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}||}} <div style="text-align:right;margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/Scripture Archive|Archive]]''' | '''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/Scripture Archive/Suggestions|Suggest a passage...]]'''</div> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <!-- This width plus the margin above should not exceed 100% --> <div style="float:right; width:44%"> {{/box-header|''Showcase biography''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Bio Archive/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}||}} {{Portal:කිතු දහම/Bio Archive/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}||}} <div style="text-align:right;margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/Bio Archive|Archive]]''' | '''[[Portal:කිතු දහම/Bio Archive/Suggestions|Nominate a bio...]]'''</div> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Categories''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Categories|}} {{Portal:කිතු දහම/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Things you can do''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Things you can do|}} {{Portal:කිතු දහම/Things you can do}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''WikiProjects''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Wikiprojects|}} {{Portal:කිතු දහම/Wikiprojects}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Related portals''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Related portals|}} {{/Related portals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''Topics''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Topics|}} <center>{{Portal:කිතු දහම/Topics}}</center> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Associated Wikimedia''|Portal:කිතු දහම/Associated Wikimedia|}} <center>{{Portal:කිතු දහම/Associated Wikimedia}}</center> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <br clear="all"> {{portals}} <span style="float:right;"><small>''{{purge|Purge server cache}}''</small></span> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {{Featured portal}} [[Category:Portal:කිතු දහම| C]] [[cs:Portál:Křesťanství]] [[en:Portal:Christianity]] [[de:Portal:Christentum]] [[es:Portal:Cristianismo]] [[fr:Portail:Christianisme]] [[ja:Portal:キリスト教]] [[nl:Portaal:Christendom]] [[ru:Портал:Христианство]] [[sr:Портал:Хришћанство]] [[zh:Wikipedia:主题/基督教]] 1956 5660 2006-06-21T06:36:47Z Ruwan 82 Portal:බයිබලය {{browsebar}} {| width="100%" style="background-color:#900020;color:white;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |[[Image:Torah2.jpg|77px]] | width="100%" style="padding:10px;" valign="top" | <div style="font-size:200%;">ආයුබෝවන්! <br/><br/> බයිබලය Portalට <br/><br/> සාදරයෙන් පිළිගනිමු</div> |[[Image:Gutenberg bible Old Testament Epistle of St Jerome.jpg|82px|Beginn der Gutenbergbibel]] |} <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <!-- This width add to the margin below to equal 99%--> {{/box-header|''Featured article''|Portal:Bible/Featured article/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} {{Portal:බයිබලය/Featured article/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Did you know...''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Quotes''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Quotes|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Quotes}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Web resources''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Web resources|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Web resources}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|''Featured chapter''|Portal:බයිබලය/Featured chapter/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} {{Portal:Bible/Featured chapter/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} <div align="right" class="noprint">'''[[Portal:බයිබලය/Featured chapter|Archive]]'''</div> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''{{PAGENAME}} lists''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/{{PAGENAME}} lists|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/{{PAGENAME}} lists}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Categories''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Categories|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''{{PAGENAME}} topics''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/{{PAGENAME}} topics|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/{{PAGENAME}} topics}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''WikiProjects''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/WikiProjects|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/WikiProjects}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Related portals''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Related portals|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Related portals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''Associated Wikimedia''|Template:WikimediaForPortals|}} {{WikimediaForPortals}} {{/box-footer|}} {{portals}} {{Purgepage}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[Category:Portals|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Portal:ආගම|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Portal:කිතු දහම|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:බයිබලය|{{FULLPAGENAME}}]] [[en:Portal:Bible]] [[de:Portal:Bibel]] . 1957 7322 2006-12-10T11:21:09Z 83.28.113.95 [[Kurów]] == Portal Namespace == Hi Ruwan, I see that you have tried to create a portal. As you can see we don't have a "Portal" namespace in Sinhala wikipedia. So if you think we are going to need it better join in the conversion in [[wikipedia:කෝපි කඩේ]] and state your idea about it. Thanks in advance. --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 11:53, 21 June 2006 (UTC) :The portal namespace is up and running! --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 14:13, 14 July 2006 (UTC) == Hi == Hi Ruwan Thanks for the links that you sent me. ICTA article is full of errors. Anyway, would like to talk about this more. Mail me on gnus.not.unix at gmail dot come thanks! Pradeeper == [[Kurów]] == Can you daleted this article and write 2-5 sentences on Singalesian? Article about Kurów is already on 122 languages. [[:wikt:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:21, 10 December 2006 (UTC) 1959 5668 2006-06-23T05:37:25Z Ruwan 82 Portal:බුදු දහම {{browsebar}} <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=Buddhism| --> <p style="clear:both; margin-top:-30px; margin-bottom:0.5em; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; font-size: 105%;"> __NOTOC__ [[Portal:Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í Faith]] | [[Portal:Bible|Bible]] | [[Portal:Buddhism|Buddhism]] | [[Portal:Christianity|Christianity]] | [[Portal:Eastern Christianity|Eastern Christianity]] | [[Portal:Hinduism|Hinduism]] | [[Portal:Islam|Islam]] | [[Portal:Jainism|Jainism]] | [[Portal:Judaism|Judaism]] | [[Portal:Shinto|Shinto]] | [[Portal:Sikhism|Sikhism]] | [[Portal:Spirituality|Spirituality]] | [[Portal:Taoism|Taoism]] | [[Portal:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]]</p> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|BUDDHISM PORTAL|Portal:Buddhism/Intro|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Intro}} {{/box-footer|[[Buddhism|Learn more about Buddhism...]]}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:58%;"> <!-- This width add to the margin below to equal 99%--> {{/box-header|Selected article|Portal:Buddhism/Featured article|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Featured article}} {{/box-footer|[[Theravada|Read more...]]}} {{/box-header|Selected picture|Portal:Buddhism/Featured picture|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Featured picture}} {{/box-footer|[[Wikipedia:Featured_pictures|More featured pictures...]]}} {{/box-header|Selected scripture|Portal:Buddhism/Featured scripture|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Featured scripture}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Weekly quote|Portal:Buddhism/Weekly quote|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Weekly quote}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Did you know?|Portal:Buddhism/Did you know|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Wikiprojects|Portal:Buddhism/Wikiprojects|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Wikiprojects}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|Selected Buddhist|Portal:Buddhism/Selected Buddhist|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Selected Buddhist}} {{/box-footer|[[Nagarjuna|Read more...]]}} {{/box-header|Things you can do|Portal:Buddhism/Things you can do|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Things you can do}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Categories|Portal:Buddhism/Categories|}} {{Portal:Buddhism/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|Other Portals|portals|}} {{portals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> [[Category:Portal:Religion|Buddhism]] [[Category:Buddhism|*]] [[de:Portal:Buddhismus]] [[en:Portal:Buddhism]] [[es:Portal:Budismo]] [[ja:Wikipedia:ウィキポータル 仏教]] [[ru:Портал:Буддизм]] [[sv:Portal:Buddhism]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Trang chính Phật giáo]] [[zh:Wikipedia:主题/佛教]] 1960 5669 2006-06-23T05:42:10Z Ruwan 82 Portal:හින්දු ආගම {{browsebar}} <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=Hinduism| --> <p style="clear:both; margin-top:-30px; margin-bottom:0.5em; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; font-size: 105%;"> __NOTOC__ [[Portal:Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í Faith]] | [[Portal:Bible|Bible]] | [[Portal:Buddhism|Buddhism]] | [[Portal:Christianity|Christianity]] | [[Portal:Eastern Christianity|Eastern Christianity]] | [[Portal:Hinduism|Hinduism]] | [[Portal:Islam|Islam]] | [[Portal:Jainism|Jainism]] | [[Portal:Judaism|Judaism]] | [[Portal:Shinto|Shinto]] | [[Portal:Sikhism|Sikhism]] | [[Portal:Spirituality|Spirituality]] | [[Portal:Taoism|Taoism]] | [[Portal:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]]</p> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|HINDUISM PORTAL|Portal:Hinduism/Intro|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Intro}} {{/box-footer|[[Hinduism|Learn more about Hinduism...]]}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <!-- This width add to the margin below to equal 100%--> {{/box-header|Selected article|Portal:Hinduism/Featured article|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Featured article}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Selected picture|Portal:Hinduism/Featured picture|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Featured picture}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Selected scripture|Portal:Hinduism/Featured scripture|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Featured scripture}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Things you can do|Portal:Hinduism/Things you can do|}} {{Hinduismbox}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Things you can do}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|Selected Hindu|Portal:Hinduism/Selected Hindu|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Selected Hindu}} {{/box-footer|[[Ramanuja|Read more...]]}} {{/box-header|Categories|Portal:Hinduism/Categories|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Wikiprojects|Portal:Hinduism/Wikiprojects|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Wikiprojects}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Selected quote|Portal:Hinduism/Selected quote|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Selected quote}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Did you know?|Portal:Hinduism/Did you know|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Upcoming festivals|Portal:Hinduism/Upcoming festivals|}} {{Portal:Hinduism/Upcoming festivals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|Other Portals|portals|}} {{portals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> [[Category:Portal:Religion|Hinduism]] [[Category:Hinduism|*]] [[de:Portal:Hinduismus]] [[en:Portal:Hinduism]] [[sv:Portal:Hinduism]] 1961 5670 2006-06-23T05:44:56Z Ruwan 82 Portal:ඉස්ලාම් {{browsebar}} <p style="clear:both; margin-top:-30px; margin-bottom:0.5em; font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; font-size: 105%;"> __NOTOC__ [[Portal:Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í Faith]] | [[Portal:Bible|Bible]] | [[Portal:Buddhism|Buddhism]] | [[Portal:Christianity|Christianity]] | [[Portal:Eastern Christianity|Eastern Christianity]] | [[Portal:Hinduism|Hinduism]] | [[Portal:Islam|Islam]] | [[Portal:Jainism|Jainism]] | [[Portal:Judaism|Judaism]] | [[Portal:Shinto|Shinto]] | [[Portal:Sikhism|Sikhism]] | [[Portal:Spirituality|Spirituality]] | [[Portal:Taoism|Taoism]] | [[Portal:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]]</p> {| width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#ccffcc; border-style:solid; border-width:3px; border-color: #A1C2CF;" | width="55%" valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;" | <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=Islam| --> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|ISLAM PORTAL|Portal:Islam/Intro|}} {{Portal:Islam/Intro}} {{/box-footer|[[Islam|Learn more about Islam...]]}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <!-- This width add to the margin below to equal 100%--> {{/box-header|''Selected Article''|Portal:Islam/Featured article|}} {{Portal:Islam/Featured article}} {{/box-footer|[[Mosque|Read more...]]}} {{/box-header|''Selected Picture''|Portal:Islam/Featured picture|}} {{Portal:Islam/Featured picture}} {{/box-footer|[[Wikipedia:Featured_pictures|More featured pictures...]]}} <!-- {{/box-header|''Selected Scripture''|Portal:Islam/Featured scripture|}} {{Portal:Islam/Featured scripture}} {{/box-footer|}}--> {{/box-header|''Did you know...''|Portal:Islam/Did you know|}} {{Portal:Islam/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Selected Location''|Portal:Islam/Selected Location|}} {{Portal:Islam/Selected Location}} {{/box-footer|[[Medina|Read more...]]}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|''Selected Muslim''|Portal:Islam/Selected Muslim|}} {{Portal:Islam/Selected Muslim}} {{/box-footer|[[Fethullah Gülen|Read more...]]}} {{/box-header|''Categories''|Portal:Islam/Categories|}} {{Portal:Islam/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''WikiProjects''|Portal:Islam/Wikiprojects|}} {{Portal:Islam/Wikiprojects}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Things you can do''|Portal:Islam/Things you can do|}} {{Portal:Islam/Things you can do}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> {{/box-header|''Islam Topics''|Portal:Islam/Templates|}} {{Portal:Islam/Templates}} {{/box-footer|}} <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''Associated Wikimedia''|Template:WikimediaForPortals|}} {{WikimediaForPortals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> {{portals}} {{purgepage}} [[Category:Portal:Religion|Islam]] [[Category:Islam|*]] [[Category:Islamic scholars]] [[Category:Mosques]] [[Category:Muslims]] [[de:Portal:Islam]] [[en:Portal:Islam]] [[nl:Portaal:Islam]] [[tr:Portal:İslâm]] 1962 5674 2006-06-24T08:41:07Z Lee 85 {{catmore}} 1963 5677 2006-06-24T08:47:57Z Lee 85 {| style="margin:0 auto;" align=center width=80% class="toccolours" |align=center style="background:#ccccff"| '''[[තාරකා විද්‍යාව|තාරකා විද්‍යාවේ]] ප්‍රධාන උප ක්‍ෂෙත්‍ර''' |align="center" style="background:#ccccff" |<small>[http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Template:Astronomy-footer&action=edit Edit]</small> |- |align=center |[[Astrophysics]] | [[Physical Cosmology|Cosmology]] | [[Galactic astronomy]] | [[Extragalactic astronomy]] | [[Galaxy formation and evolution]] | [[Planetary science]] | [[Stellar astronomy]] | [[Stellar evolution]] | [[තාරකා සම්භවය]] | |}<noinclude> [[Category:Science navigational boxes|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1964 5678 2006-06-24T08:50:24Z Lee 85 {| style="margin: 0 auto; padding: 5px;" align="center" width="80%" id=toc !align=center style="background:#ccccff"|General subfields within the [[Natural science]]s |- |align=center| [[Astronomy]] | [[Biology]] | [[Chemistry]] | [[Earth science]] | [[Ecology]] | [[Physical science]] | [[Physics]] |} 1965 5686 2006-06-25T07:08:50Z Ruwan 82 Template:තවදබලන්න #REDIRECT [[Template:තවද බලන්න]] 1966 5933 2006-07-02T20:41:02Z Ruwan 82 Template:තවද බලන්න <div class="boilerplate තවදබලන්න"> : ''තවද බලන්න: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[{{{1}}}]] | '''[[Template talk:තවද බලන්න|MISSING ARTICLES]]''' }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} [[{{{2}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{3}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{4}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{5}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{6}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{7}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{8}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{9}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{10}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{11}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{12}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{13}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[{{{14}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|,&nbsp;and [[{{{15}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{16|}}}|…'''[[Template:තවද බලන්න]] අවසර දෙන උපරිමය ලිපි 15ක් පමණි''' }}''</div><noinclude> ---- For usage, see talk. [[Category:Section templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[en:Template:See also]] [[zh:Template:参看]] </noinclude> 1967 5699 2006-06-26T04:20:02Z Chamara Disanayake 104 මම චාමර දිසානායක දැනට LK Domain Registry ආයතනයේ Systems Engineer විධියට වැඩ කරනවා. සිංහලෙන් පරිගණක භාවිතයට ඉඩ සැලසෙන ලෙස පරිගණකය සැකසී‍ම පිළිඹඳව මම ඉතා උනන්දු වෙන‍වා. මම ගැන වැඩි විස්තර [[ http://www.cse.mrt.ac.lk/~chamara | මගේ වෙබ් අඩවියෙන් ලබා ගන්න ]]. ස්තූතියි 1968 7077 2006-11-14T02:54:40Z Kylu 105 +fr :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_indefinitely_protected_pages#High_use_templates High Use Templates on en.wp (which I need to move here)] <b>&bull;</b> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_protected_pages List of protected pages on en.wp which I need to move here)] {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 1em 0 1em;" width="100%" ! align="center" style="background:#ccccff" | Host Wiki ! align="center" style="background:#ccccff" | User Page ! align="center" style="background:#ccccff" | User Talk ! align="center" style="background:#ccccff" | Contributions ! align="center" style="background:#ccccff" | Logs ! align="center" style="background:#ccccff" | Counts |- | [[meta:Main Page|Meta]] | align="center" |[[meta:User:Kylu]] | align="center" |[[meta:User talk:Kylu]] | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kylu Contribs]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Kylu Logs]</span> | align="center" | n/a |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons Commons]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Kylu User:Kylu]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Kylu User talk:Kylu]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kylu Contribs]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Kylu Logs]</span> | align="center" | n/a |- | <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page English Wikipedia]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:User:Kylu User:Kylu]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:User_talk:Kylu '''User talk:Kylu]'''</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kylu Contribs]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Kylu Logs]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Interiot/Tool2/code.js?username=Kylu Tool2 Page]</span> |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page විකිපීඩියා (Sinhala Wikipedia)]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:User:Kylu User:Kylu]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:User_talk:Kylu User talk:Kylu]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kylu Contribs]</span> | align="center" | <span class="plainlinks">[http://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Kylu Logs]</span> | align="center" | n/a |} <center>Please visit [[m:User:Kylu]] to see a list of all my Wiki accounts.</center> <center>[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Kylu&dbname=siwiki_p Sinhala Wiki counts]</center> {| <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Sinhala|si]]-0'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is unable to contribute with even a '''[[:Category:User si-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User si|Sinhala]]'''.[[Category:User si|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User si-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[:en:English language|en]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> <br style="clear:both" /> |} [[ja:利用者:Kylu]] [[en:User:Kylu]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Kylu]] 1969 5702 2006-06-29T23:11:53Z Kylu 105 Copying Cyde's ref converter, renaming link <noinclude><big>'''Using ref/note tags is not the only way to do [[Wikipedia:Footnotes|footnotes]]. Some people prefer to use [[m:Cite/Cite.php|Cite.php]]. Cite.php has many advantages, but the use of it is not mandatory. You can use the [[User:Kylu/Ref converter|Ref converter]] to replace ref/note tags with the newer [[m:Cite/Cite.php|Cite.php]] style. If you are interested in the discussion, please see the [[Wikipedia_talk:Footnotes|Footnotes talk page]].'''</big><br /></noinclude><cite id="endnote_{{{1}}}" style="font-style: normal;">[[#ref_{{{1}}}|'''↑''']]</cite>&nbsp; 1970 5740 2006-06-30T23:54:08Z Ruwan 82 Wikipedia:Copyrights #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:කර්තෘ හිමිකම්]] 1971 5704 2006-06-29T23:15:50Z Kylu 105 Cyde's Ref converter '''''Cyde's Ref converter''''' '''[http://teamgamer.org/cgi-bin/wikirefs.pl Click here to run References converter] OR [http://teamgamer.org/cgi-bin/wikilinks.pl click here to get a list of links to process]''' This converts articles that use the old {{tl|ref}} and {{tl|note}} system into the new [[m:Cite/Cite.php|<nowiki><references /></nowiki>]] system. See also [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] for more information. This program is accessible from your web browser and runs on the site's server from across the Internet. Go to the site, type in the name of a page, press "Go", copy the resulting Wiki code, click the link to go back to Wikipedia, and paste the Wiki code back over the article source. The edit summary will be automatically filled in. Then press the "Show changes" button to make sure everything is alright, and if it is, press "Save page" to commit the changes. If everything isn't alright, go ahead and fix it manually and post a summary of the error on the [[User talk:Cyde/Ref converter|talk page]]. Ref converter has about a 90% fully automatic success rate. Depending on your system configuration, the [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] may or may not be filled in automatically. If it is not, consider using an edit summary similar to the following: :''<nowiki>Updating reference styles with [[User:Cyde/Ref converter|Ref converter]].</nowiki>'' ==Details== This program converts properly formatted reference notes in the old system into the new Cite.php system. It will run perfectly fine on perfect pages, ''however'', not all pages are perfect. Some pages have note text without a corresponding reference in the body of the article. Some references don't have corresponding notes. Some references and notes are misspelled. Some misuse the syntax that allows multiple refs per note. It can get very ugly out there so be sure to validate the output of the program using the "Show changes" button, ''before'' saving. This small step minimizes conflict with other editors and helps preserve the article. References missing a corresponding note will be turned into {{tl|fact}}. Notes missing a corresponding reference will be commented out. Note labels (previously necessary to allow multiple refs per note) will be deleted. Comments on how to make references using the old system will be removed. Multiline cite templates will be condensed down to a single line to allow them to be inlined into the article text. This program is released under the [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]. If you have a strong desire to help with the programming of ref converter (and possible conversion to performing other tasks once all references are converted), I can set you up with CVS access. Just [[User talk:Cyde|contact me]]. ==Caution== ===Converting numbered footnotes=== While the use of this program has been mostly non-controversial so far, objections to its use have been raised with regard to a few articles, including those listed below. Therefore, please check the history and/or the talk page of articles prior to converting them. If prior conversion attempts have been controversial, please seek to find consensus for conversion on those articles' talk pages first and add the article to the following list until consensus for conversion has been established. *[[Talk:Machine_translation#Footnotes]] ===Coverting references within Templates=== Be wary about converting references within Templates. There is a bug either in mediawiki or the Ref/References extension that can cause issues on the page the template is included from. The reference mark will be created and properly numbered, but the corresponding reference will be missing when the <code>&lt;references /&gt;</code> is outputed on the calling page. If <code>&lt;references /&gt;</code> is included within the template itself, then references from both the template and the main page will be outputed (which likely isn't what was intended either). ===Converting Harvard references=== Ref converter also allows the conversion of [[Wikipedia:Harvard referencing|Harvard references]], but this is not necessarily recommended, or even desired, in many circumstances. Harvard referencing is a citation system favored by many academics and has a different format: rather than displaying a footnote number inline, it displays an author name and publication year in round brackets after the sentence. These author-date citations are accompanied by a list of full citations in alphabetical order in a References section at the end of the page. Please evaluate carefully whether the article will benefit from being converted from Harvard referencing to numbered footnotes - and check the article's talk page to see whether the issue has already been discussed. [[WP:CITE]] is the relevant guideline, particularily the section [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#How to cite sources|How to cite sources]]. Changing Harvard referencing to numbered footnotes is in many cases controversial. Not so for changing well-formed numbered [[wikipedia:footnote3|footnotes-by-templates]] to cite.php numbered footnotes, which isn't even a ''style'' change. Such change of one system of numbered footnotes to another would only be visible in edit mode: it is implementing a different ''technology'' for realising the same ''style'' of numbered footnotes. ==Foreign languages== I am willing to help get Ref converter up and running on foreign language Wikipedias. Please [[en:User talk:Cyde|contact me]]. 1972 5710 2006-06-30T05:47:43Z Ruwan 82 Wikipedia:කර්තෘ හිමිකම් <div class='noarticletext'>There is currently no text in this page, you can [[Special:Search/????? ???????|search for this page title]] in other pages or [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F_%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F&action=edit edit this page].</div> 1973 5713 2006-06-30T06:12:43Z Ruwan 82 Template:විකිපීඩියා කර්තෘ හිමිකම {| class="infobox" style="text-align: center;" |- | style="background-color: #ddd; padding:5px;" | '''<small>This article is part of a series about</small><br />Copyright on Wikipedia''' [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:Wikipedia copyright|action=edit}} .] |- | '''Policy and information'''<br /> [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Wikipedia copyright information]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Reusing Wikipedia content|Reusing Wikipedia content]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Public domain|Public domain]] &#183; [[Wikipedia:Fair use|Fair use]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL license text]]<br /> [[:Category:Wikipedia copyright|Copyright information index]] ---- '''Processes'''<br /> [[Wikipedia:Request for copyright assistance|Copyright assistance and queries]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Copyright violations|Copyright violations]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Copyright problems|Copyright problems]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Copyright issues|Copyright issues]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Requested copyright examinations|Copyright examinations]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission|Requesting permission from 3rd parties]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Example requests for permission|Example request letters]] ---- '''Items with copy-issues'''<br /> [[:Category:Images with missing copyright information|Images missing information]] |- |}<noinclude>{{-}} ---- This [[Wikipedia:Template|template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references|self-reference]] and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopaedic content. [[Category:Uncategorized templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1974 5715 2006-06-30T06:38:15Z Ruwan 82 Template:ප්‍රතිපත්තිය {| class="messagebox" |- | [[Image:Green check.png|30px]] | '''This page is an [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|official policy]] on the සිංහල විකිපීඩියා.''' It has wide acceptance among editors and is considered a standard that all users should follow. When editing this page, please ensure that your revision reflects consensus. When in doubt, discuss first on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]]. |{{shortcut|{{{1|}}}}} |}<includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia official policy|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> ---- To include shortcut(s), pass a parameter: <code>{&#123;{{PAGENAME}}|[&#91;WP:SHORT&#93;]&#125;}</code> For related [[:Category:Wikipedia header templates|Wikipedia header templates]] see [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Project namespace|Template messages/Project namespace]]. {{hprotected}} [[Category:Wikipedia header templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[da:Skabelon:Politik]] [[fr:Modèle:Règle officielle]] [[ja:Template:Policy]] [[no:Mal:Retningslinje]] [[pt:Predefinição:Política oficial]] [[ru:Шаблон:Policy]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Quy định Wikipedia]] [[zh:Template:Policy]]</noinclude> 1975 7234 2006-11-30T04:21:19Z Ruwan 82 Wikipedia:Quick index {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:2px #A3B1BF solid;" |- | colspan="2" style="background:#CEE0F2; text-align:center; padding:2px; border-bottom:1px #A3B1BF solid;" | <h2 style="margin:.5em; margin-top:.1em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">අ-ෆ සුචිය </h2> |- | style="background:#F5FAFF; padding:1.2em;" valign="top" | On each index page, ''italics'' indicate [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirects]]. To view the index at the precise starting point of your choosing, ''use'' '''''[[Special:Prefixindex|Prefix index]]'''''. <span valign=top style="float:right;">''See also:'' '''''[[Wikipedia:Contents]]'''''.</span> {{shortcut|[[WP:QI]]}} {|id="toc" |- |නො |: | | |'''[[Special:Allpages/0|0]]''' | |'''[[Special:Allpages/1|1]]''' | |'''[[Special:Allpages/2|2]]''' | |'''[[Special:Allpages/3|3]]''' | |'''[[Special:Allpages/4|4]]''' | |'''[[Special:Allpages/5|5]]''' | |'''[[Special:Allpages/6|6]]''' | |'''[[Special:Allpages/7|7]]''' | |'''[[Special:Allpages/8|8]]''' | |'''[[Special:Allpages/9|9]]''' | | | | |- |&nbsp; |'''-අ'''<BR/>'''-ඦ''' |'''-ආ'''<BR/>'''-ට''' |'''-ඇ'''<BR/>'''-ඨ''' |'''-ඈ'''<BR/>'''-ඩ''' |'''-ඉ'''<BR/>'''-ඪ''' |'''-ඊ'''<BR/>'''-ණ''' |'''-උ'''<BR/>'''-ඬ''' |'''-ඌ'''<BR/>'''-ත''' |'''-ඍ'''<BR/>'''-ථ''' |'''-ඎ'''<BR/>'''-ද''' |'''-එ'''<BR/>'''-ධ''' |'''-ඒ'''<BR/>'''-න''' |'''-ඓ'''<BR/>'''-ඳ''' |'''-ඔ'''<BR/>'''-ප''' |'''-ඕ'''<BR/>'''-ඵ''' |'''-ඖ'''<BR/>'''-බ''' |'''-අං'''<BR/>'''-භ''' |'''-අඃ'''<BR/>'''-ම''' |'''-ක'''<BR/>'''-ඹ''' |'''-ඛ'''<BR/>'''-ය''' |'''-ග'''<BR/>'''-ර''' |'''-ඝ'''<BR/>'''-ල''' |'''-ඞ'''<BR/>'''-ව''' |'''-ඟ'''<BR/>'''-ශ''' |'''-ච'''<BR/>'''-ෂ''' |'''-ඡ'''<BR/>'''-ස''' |'''-ජ'''<BR/>'''-හ''' |'''-ඣ'''<BR/>'''-ළ''' |'''-ඤ'''<BR/>'''-ෆ''' |- |- {{quickindexnav|අ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ආ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඇ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඈ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඉ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඊ}} |- {{quickindexnav|උ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඌ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඍ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඎ}} |- {{quickindexnav|එ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඒ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඓ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඔ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඕ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඖ}} |- {{quickindexnav|අං}} |- {{quickindexnav|අඃ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ක}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඛ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ග}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඝ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඞ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඟ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ච}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඡ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ජ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඣ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඤ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඦ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ට}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඨ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඩ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඪ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ණ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඬ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ත}} |- {{quickindexnav|ථ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ද}} |- {{quickindexnav|ධ}} |- {{quickindexnav|න}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඳ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ප}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඵ}} |- {{quickindexnav|බ}} |- {{quickindexnav|භ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ම}} |- {{quickindexnav|ඹ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ය}} |- {{quickindexnav|ර}} |- {{quickindexnav|ල}} |- {{quickindexnav|ව}} |- {{quickindexnav|ශ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ෂ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ස}} |- {{quickindexnav|හ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ළ}} |- {{quickindexnav|ෆ}} |} |} <!--end of main table--> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {{Contents pages (footer box)|#A3B1BF|#E6F2FF}} [[frp:Wikipedia:Lista alfabètica des articllos]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Азбучник]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Índex alfabètic]] [[da:Wikipedia:Alfabetisk_liste]] [[en:Wikipedia:Quick index]] [[es:Wikipedia:Índice alfabético]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:فهرست الفبایی]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Index alphabétique]] [[ko:위키백과:제목으로 찾기]] [[os:Википеди:Индекс]] [[is:Wikipedia:Flýtivísir]] [[it:Wikipedia:Indice voci]] [[ka:ვიკიპედია:ანბანური საძიებელი]] [[kk:Wikipedia:Жедел тізімдеу]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Artikelindex]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Indeks haseł]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Índice alfabético]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Index]] [[ru:Википедия:Быстрый индекс]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Hitri indeks]] [[sr:Википедија:Азбучник]] [[su:Wikipedia:Indéks]] [[tl:Wikipedia:Mabilisang indeks]] [[tr:Vikipedi:Dizin]] [[uk:Вікіпедія:Швидкий індекс]] 1976 5718 2006-06-30T21:16:12Z Kylu 105 adding Ref template from en.wp <noinclude><big>'''Using ref/note tags is not the only way to do [[Wikipedia:Footnotes|footnotes]]. Some people prefer to use [[m:Cite/Cite.php|Cite.php]]. Cite.php has many advantages, but is not mandatory. You can use the [[User:Kylu/Ref converter|Ref converter]] to replace ref/note tags with the newer [[m:Cite/Cite.php|Cite.php]] style. If you are interested in the discussion, please see the [[Wikipedia_talk:Footnotes|Footnotes talk page]].'''</big><br /></noinclude><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_{{{1}}}" class="plainlinksneverexpand">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#endnote_{{{1}}}]</sup></span><noinclude> See also: [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles]]</noinclude> 1977 5719 2006-06-30T21:16:16Z Kylu 105 adding en:Template:Sisterlinks <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="font-size: 90%;">Find more information on '''{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' by searching Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Sister projects|sister projects]]:<br> [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|25px| ]] [[wiktionary:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Dictionary definitions]] from Wiktionary<br> [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|25px| ]] [[wikibooks:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Textbooks]] from Wikibooks<br> [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|25px| ]] [[wikiquote:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Quotations]] from Wikiquote<br> [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|25px| ]] [[wikisource:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Source texts]] from Wikisource<br> [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|25px| ]] [[commons:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Images and media]] from Commons<br> [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|25px| ]] [[wikinews:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|News stories]] from Wikinews </div><noinclude> [[Category:Interwiki link templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[en:Template:Sisterlinks]] [[fr:Modèle:Autres projets]] [[sl:Predloga:V sorodnikih]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Sisterlinks]] [[he:תבנית:מיזמים]] [[zh:Template:Sisterlinks]] </noinclude> 1978 5720 2006-06-30T21:16:59Z Kylu 105 adding Template:Spoken Wikipedia (req. translation and redirect) <div id="section_SpokenWikipedia" class="infobox sisterproject noprint"> <div style="text-align: center">'''[[:Media:{{{1}}}|Listen to this article]] &middot; [[:Image:{{{1}}}|(info)]]'''</div> {{Spoken Wikipedia boilerplate|{{{2}}}|{{{1}}} }}<noinclude> __NOTOC__ ==Purpose== This template links to the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia|spoken]] version of the article. ==Location== This template should be placed in the '''External links''' section of the article. ==Usage== <code><nowiki>{{Spoken Wikipedia|Name of file.ogg|date of article revision that corresponds to the audio file}}</nowiki></code> Example at [[Black]] :<code><nowiki>{{Spoken Wikipedia|black.ogg|2005-08-16}}</nowiki></code> ==Note== This template adds a small sound icon at the top of the article ==Category== This template adds the article into [[:Category:Spoken articles]] ==Project== This template is part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia]]. ==See also== *{{tl|Listen}} *{{tl|Audio}} [[Category:Title templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[pl:Szablon:Spoken Wikipedia]] </noinclude> 1979 5721 2006-06-30T21:18:20Z Kylu 105 adding citenewsauthor (depreciated, to make [[wikipedia]] work) {{tdeprecated-inline|citenewsauthor}}<noinclude> {{tdeprecated|cite news}} [[Category:Deprecated citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1980 5722 2006-06-30T21:19:28Z Kylu 105 adding: template:cite news <includeonly>{{#if: {{{title|}}} |{{#if: {{{first|}}}{{{last|}}} |{{#if: {{{last|}}} |{{{last}}},&nbsp; }}{{{first|}}}{{#if: {{{coauthors|}}}| <nowiki>;</nowiki>&#32;{{{coauthors}}} }},&nbsp; |{{#if: {{{author|}}} |{{{author|}}}{{#if: {{{coauthors|}}}| <nowiki>;</nowiki>&#32;{{{coauthors}}} }}.&nbsp; }} }}{{#if: {{{curly|}}}|“|"}}{{#if: {{{url|}}} |[{{{url}}} {{{title}}}] |{{{title}}} }}{{#if: {{{curly|}}}|”|"}}{{#if: {{{work|}}} |, &#32;''{{{work}}}''}}{{#if: {{{publisher|}}} |, ''{{{publisher}}}'' }}{{#if: {{{date|}}} |, {{{date}}} }}{{#if: {{{pages|}}} |, pp. {{{pages}}} |{{#if: {{{page|}}} |, p. {{{page}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{accessdate|}}} |.&#32;Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]] }}.|Template error: argument '''title''' is required.}}</includeonly><noinclude> __NOTOC__ This template is used to [[WP:CITE|cite sources]] in Wikipedia. It is specifically for news sources. == Usage == <pre> {{cite news |first = |last = |author = |coauthors = |url = |title = |work = |publisher = |pages = |page = |date = |accessdate = }} </pre> *'''title''' is required, rest is optional. * '''author''': Author ** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first</code> ** '''coauthors''' allows additional authors * '''publisher''': Publisher, if any. * '''date''': date of publication. [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format recommended. If the whole date is known it should be [[m:Help:Preferences#Date_format|wikilinked]] to enable [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#prefsection-4 date user preferences]. * '''accessdate''': Date when item was accessed. Use [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format. Do not wikilink the date. * '''work''': If this item is part of a larger work, name of that work. * '''pages''' overrides '''page''' __NOEDITSECTION__ {{esoteric}} ==See also== * [[Wikipedia:Cite sources]]: Style guide * [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Generic citations]]: Related templates * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikicite]] * [[Template:Cite web]] * [[Template:Cite book]] [[Category:Citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[cs:Šablona:Citace novin]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích báo]] [[zh:Cite news]] </noinclude> 1981 5723 2006-06-30T21:20:14Z Kylu 105 importing tdepreciated template {| class="messagebox" id="tdeprecated" | rowspan="2" | [[Image:Red-x.gif|deprecated template]] ! Template&#160;<includeonly>[[Category:Deprecated templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude>{&#123;PAGENAME&#125;}</noinclude> has been deprecated. |- | align="center" | Please use {{{use|'''{{Tlx|{{{1|x1}}}}}'''}}} instead. |}<noinclude> ---- ;'''Usage&#58;''' :<code>&lt;noinclude&gt;</code> {{Tlx|{{PAGENAME}}|{{{1|x1}}}}} <code>&lt;/noinclude&gt;</code> :<code>&lt;noinclude&gt;</code> {{Tlx|{{PAGENAME}}|use&#61;unlinked message}} <code>&lt;/noinclude&gt;</code> {{PAGENAME}} adds a template to [[:Category:Deprecated templates]] showing a warning. <div align="right">{{Lts/|{{PAGENAME}}}}</div> [[Category:Template templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Redirect templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1982 5724 2006-06-30T21:20:42Z Kylu 105 importing tdepreciated-inline &nbsp;<span class="messagebox" style="padding: 0; font-size: xx-small; color: #000000;">&lsaquo;[[Template:{{{1}}}]] has been deprecated.&rsaquo;</span><noinclude> [[Category:Template templates|{{PAGENAME}}}]] </noinclude> 1983 5725 2006-06-30T21:21:14Z Kylu 105 importing template:spoken wikipedia boilerplate <div style="float: left; margin-left: 5px;">[[Image:Sound-icon.svg|45px|none|Spoken Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 60px;">This audio file was created from an article revision dated [[{{{1}}}]], and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ([[Wikipedia:Media help|Audio help]])</div> <div style="text-align: center; clear: both">'''[[:Category:Spoken articles|More spoken articles]]'''</div> [[Category:Spoken articles]] </div> <div style="right:30px; top: 26px; display:none;" class="metadata topicon" id="spoken-icon">{{titled-click|link=media:{{{2}}}|image=Sound-icon.svg|width=16px|height=12px|title=This is a spoken article. Click here to listen.}}</div><noinclude> [[Category:Title templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1984 5727 2006-06-30T21:26:05Z Kylu 105 importing listdev <div class="notice plainlinks">''This list is [[Wikipedia:Incomplete lists|incomplete]]; you can help by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]''.</div>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|<!-- null -->|[[Category:Incomplete lists]]}}<noinclude> {{Hprotected}} [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:list templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 1985 5728 2006-06-30T21:26:44Z Kylu 105 importing: Hprotected {| class="messagebox protected" style="border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: 0px; font-size:9pt;" |- |align="center"|[[Image:Padlock.svg|left|45px]] |align="center"|This has been identified as a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk template]]. It is therefore [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from editing indefinitely. Changes can be discussed on the [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|talk page]], or you can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request unprotection]]. |- |}<includeonly>[[Category:High-risk protected|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> ==See also== * {{lt|high-traffic}} [[Category:Protection templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1986 5729 2006-06-30T21:27:13Z Kylu 105 importing lt {{lx|1=Template:|2={{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}|3=Template talk|4=talk}}<noinclude>[[Category:Internal link templates|Lt]]</noinclude> 1987 5730 2006-06-30T21:28:10Z Kylu 105 importing admin <span class="plainlinks">[[User:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}|{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}|contribs]] • <font color="002bb8">[{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|user={{urlencode:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}}}}} blocks]</font> • <font color="002bb8">[{{fullurl:Special:Log/protect|user={{urlencode:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}}}}} protects]</font> • <font color="002bb8">[{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|user={{urlencode:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}}}}} deletions]</font> • <font color="002bb8">[{{fullurl:Special:Log/move|user={{urlencode:{{{1|Jimbo Wales}}}}}}} moves]</font>)</span><noinclude> [[Category:Internal link templates|Admin]] </noinclude> 1988 5731 2006-06-30T21:28:36Z Kylu 105 importing lx <includeonly><span class="plainlinksneverexpand">[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] <tt>(</tt>[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|action=edit}} edit]<tt>&#124;</tt>[[{{{3}}}:{{{2}}}|{{{4}}}]]<tt>&#124;</tt>[{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|limit=999}} links]<tt>&#124;</tt>[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|action=history}} history]<tt>&#124;</tt>[{{fullurl:Special:Log|page={{urlencode:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}}}}} logs]<tt>)</tt></span></includeonly><noinclude> ==Usage== <nowiki>{{Lx|Tag|Name|Namespace|Label}}</nowiki> produces {{Lx|Tag|Name|Namespace|Label}} This template is a metatemplate for the [[Template:Ln]]-family. This template should normally not be used on it own. It's purpose is to ensure that all ln-template looks the same. [[Category:Internal link templates|Lx]] </noinclude> 1989 5732 2006-06-30T21:29:18Z Kylu 105 importing ln {{lx|1=:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}:|2={{ucfirst:{{{2}}}}}|3=:{{{1}}} talk|4=talk}}<noinclude> [[Category:Internal link templates|Ln]] </noinclude> 1990 5733 2006-06-30T21:30:28Z Kylu 105 importing user [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]])<noinclude>[[Category:Internal link templates|User]]</noinclude> 1991 5734 2006-06-30T21:30:55Z Kylu 105 importing vandal <span class="plainlinks">[[User:{{{1|Example User}}}|{{{1|Example User}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1|Example User}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1|Example User}}}|contribs]] • <font color="002bb8">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=move&user={{urlencode:{{ucfirst:{{{1|Example User}}}}}}}}} page moves]</font> • [[Special:Blockip/{{ucfirst:{{{1|Example User}}}}}|block user]] • <font color="002bb8">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=block&page=User:{{urlencode:{{{1|Example User}}}}}}} block log]</font>)</span><noinclude> ----- Usage: <tt>&#123;&#123;Userlinks&#124;Example User&#125;&#125;</tt> [[Category:Internal link templates|Userlinks]]</noinclude> 1992 5735 2006-06-30T21:31:30Z Kylu 105 importing user2 <span class="plainlinks">[[User:{{{1|Example User}}}|{{{1|Example User}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1|Example User}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1|Example User}}}|contribs]] • <font color="002bb8">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=move&user={{urlencode:{{ucfirst:{{{1|Example User}}}}}}}}} page moves]</font> • [[Special:Blockip/{{ucfirst:{{{1|Example User}}}}}|block user]] • <font color="002bb8">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=block&page=User:{{urlencode:{{{1|Example User}}}}}}} block log]</font>)</span><noinclude> ----- Usage: <tt>&#123;&#123;Userlinks&#124;Example User&#125;&#125;</tt> [[Category:Internal link templates|Userlinks]]</noinclude> 1993 5736 2006-06-30T21:32:15Z Kylu 105 importing checkuser <span class="plainlinks">[[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]] • [[Special:Blockip/{{{1}}}|block user]] • [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page={{urlencode:User:{{{1}}}}}}} <font color="002bb8">block log</font>] • [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CheckUser&user={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}} <font color="002bb8">checkuser</font>])</span> 1994 5737 2006-06-30T21:33:10Z Kylu 105 importing checkip <span class="plainlinks">[[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]] • [http://www.samspade.org/t/lookat?a={{{1}}} WHOIS] • [[Special:Blockip/{{{1}}}|block user]] • [{{fullurl:Special:Log/block|page={{urlencode:User:{{{1}}}}}}} <font color="002bb8">block log</font>] • [http://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CheckUser&ip={{{1}}} <font color="002bb8">checkip</font>])</span> 1995 5741 2006-07-01T00:12:57Z Ruwan 82 Wikipedia:කර්තෘ හිමිකම් {{ප්‍රතිපත්තිය|[[WP:කර්තෘ හිමිකම්]]<br />[[WP:COPY]]<br />[[WP:C]]}} {{විකිපීඩියා කර්තෘ හිමිකම}} The license [[Wikipedia]] uses grants free access to our content in the same sense as [[free software]] is licensed freely. This principle is known as '''[[copyleft]]'''. That is to say, Wikipedia content can be copied, modified, and redistributed ''so long as'' the new version grants the same freedoms to others and acknowledges the authors of the Wikipedia article used (a direct link back to the article satisfies our author credit requirement). Wikipedia articles therefore will remain free forever and can be used by anybody subject to certain restrictions, most of which serve to ensure that freedom. To fulfill the above goals, the text contained in Wikipedia is licensed to the public under the '''[[GNU Free Documentation License]]''' (GFDL). The full text of this license is at [[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License]]. <!-- the text below should not be changed for legal reasons --> :'''Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the [[Free Software Foundation]]; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.''' :'''A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "[[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]".''' :'''Content on Wikipedia is covered by [[Wikipedia:general disclaimer|disclaimers]].''' <!--- see Text of the GFDL, "How to use this license" for why we use this specific form of words (+discussion in Talk) ---> The English text of the GFDL is the only legally binding document; what follows is our interpretation of the GFDL: the rights and obligations of users and contributors. <font size="+1">IMPORTANT: If you want to use content from Wikipedia, first read the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights#Users'_rights_and_obligations|Users' rights and obligations]] section. You should then read the [[Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License|GNU Free Documentation License]].</font> == Users' rights and obligations == If you want to use Wikipedia materials in your own books/articles/web sites or other publications, you can do so, but you have to follow the GFDL. If you are simply duplicating the Wikipedia article, you must follow [[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License#VERBATIM COPYING|section two]] of the GFDL on ''verbatim copying'', as discussed at [[Wikipedia:Verbatim copying]]. If you create a derivative version by changing or adding content, this entails the following: * your materials in turn have to be licensed under GFDL, * you must acknowledge the authorship of the article (section 4B), and * you must provide access to the "transparent copy" of the material (section 4J). (The "transparent copy" of a Wikipedia article is any of a number of formats available from us, including the wiki text, the html web pages, xml feed, etc.) You may be able to partially fulfill the latter two obligations by providing a conspicuous direct link back to the Wikipedia article hosted on this website. You also need to provide access to a transparent copy of the new text. However, please note that the Wikimedia Foundation makes no guarantee to retain authorship information and a transparent copy of articles. Therefore, you are encouraged to provide this authorship information and a transparent copy with your derived works. === Example notice === An example notice, for an article that uses the Wikipedia article [[Metasyntactic variable]] might read as follows: : This article is licensed under the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</a>. It uses material from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasyntactic_variable">Wikipedia article "Metasyntactic variable"</a>. ("Metasyntactic variable" and the Wikipedia URL must of course be substituted accordingly.) Alternatively you can distribute your copy of "Metasyntactic variable" along with a copy of the GFDL (as explained in the text) and list at least five (or all if fewer than five) principal authors on the title page (or top of the document). The external [http://vs.aka-online.de/wppagehiststat/ Page History Stats] tool can help you identify the principal authors. === Fair use materials and special requirements === All original Wikipedia text is distributed under the [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]]. Occasionally, Wikipedia articles may include images, sounds, or text quotes used under the U.S. Copyright law "[[Wikipedia:Fair use|fair use]]" doctrine. It is preferred that these be obtained under the most free ([[libre]]) license (such as the GFDL or public domain) practical. In cases where no such images/sounds are currently available, then fair use images are acceptable (until such time as free images become available). ''In Wikipedia'', such "fair use" material should be identified as from an external source (on the image description page, or history page, as appropriate). This also leads to possible restrictions on the use, outside of Wikipedia, of such "fair use" content retrieved from Wikipedia: this "fair use" content does not fall under the GFDL license as such, but under the "fair use" (or similar/different) regulations in the country where the media are retrieved. Wikipedia does use some text under licenses that are compatible with the GFDL but may require additional terms that we do not require for original Wikipedia text (such as including Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts, or Back-Cover Texts). When wanting to contribute such texts that include Invariant Sections or Cover Texts to Wikipedia, see ''[[#Introducing invariant sections or cover texts in Wikipedia|Introducing invariant sections or cover texts in Wikipedia]]'' below. == Image guidelines == Images and photographs, like written works, are subject to [[copyright]]. Someone owns them unless they have been explicitly placed in the [[Wikipedia:public domain|public domain]]. Images on the internet need to be licensed directly from the copyright holder or someone able to license on their behalf. In some cases, [[fair use]] guidelines may allow a photograph to be used. === Tagging === Image description pages can be tagged with a special tag to indicate the legal status of the images, as described at [[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags]]. It is currently unclear what should happen in cases where the same image has been uploaded more than once with different respective copyright statements. === U.S. government photographs === Works produced by civilian and military employees of the [[United States]] federal government in the scope of their employment are public domain by statute. However, note that, despite popular misconception, the U.S. Federal Government can own copyrights that are assigned to it by others (for example, works created by contractors). Be careful, however: not all images on .mil and .gov websites are public domain. Among other reasons, the site may be using commercial [[stock photography]] owned by others. It may be useful to check the privacy and security notice of the website, but only with an email to the webmaster can you be confident that an image is in the public domain. It should also be noted that governments outside the U.S. often do claim copyright over works produced by their employees (for example, [[Crown Copyright]] in the [[United Kingdom]]). Also, most state and local governments in the United States do not place their work into the public domain and do in fact own the copyright to their work. Please be careful to check ownership information before copying. === UK Crown Copyright === The UK [[Office of Public Sector Information]], formerly [[HMSO]], has told us: : ''[[Crown copyright]] protection in published material lasts for fifty years from the end of the year in which the material was first published. Therefore [for example] material published [fifty-one years ago], and any Crown copyright material published before that date, would now be out of copyright, and may be freely reproduced throughout the world.'' [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-May/039688.html] === Celebrity photographs === This is based on the image guidelines at [[IMDB]], so it especially applies to celebrity photographs, but also can apply to other pictures. Legitimate photographs generally come from three different places '''with permission'''. # The studios, producers, magazine publisher, or media outlet that originally shot the photograph. # Agencies that represent the photographers who shot the photos or the photographer themself (the latter especially for amateur photographs) # Submissions from the celebrity himself or herself or a legal representative of the celebrity. == Comments on copyright laws by country == ===Russia: copyright exemptions === According to the Russian copyright law of 1993 ([http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82_9.07.1993_%E2%84%96_5351-1 Федеральный закон от 9.07.1993 № 5351-1]), the following items are not subject to copyrights: *Official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character); *State symbols and tokens (flags, coats of arms, [[order (decoration)|order]]s, banknotes and other state symbols and tokens); *Folk creative works; *Reports about events and facts, of informative character. Russian copyrights generally expire in 70 years after the death of the author. Items by authors who died prior to 1953 are public domain, because the expiration term was 50 years before 2004, and this change of the term wasn't retroactive, according to [http://www.copyrighter.ru/full/index.html?apispnew.htm Law 72-FZ, 2004 (in Russian)], article 2, part 3). If an item was not published during author's life, its copyright expire in 70 years after its first lawful publication (if the item wasn't moved into [[Public domain|PD]] before). This gives maximum term for unpublished or posthumously published works of 140 (if the author died after 1953) or 120 years (if the author died before 1953, AND his work was published before 2003). If an item was published anonymously or pseudonymously, and its author remains unknown, its copyright expires in 70 years after its first lawful publication. If the author is discovered, usual rule applies. PD status of a work in Russia can differ with that in the US, where Wikipedia servers are located. ===Algeria=== Article 9 of Algeria's [http://lexinter.net/DZ/ordonnance_relative_aux_droits_d%27auteur_et_aux_droits_voisins.htm Ordonnance N°97-10 du 27 Chaoual 1417 correspondant au 6 mars 1997 relative aux droits d'auteur et aux droits voisins.] states that: "Works of the State made licitly accessible to the public may be freely used for non-profit purposes, subject to respect for the integrity of the work and indication of its source. By "works of the State", in this article, are meant works produced and published by the various organs of the State, local communities, or public establishments of an administrative character." (original is in French.) In short, they are available for non-commercial use - which is deprecated on Wikipedia. ===Iran=== Although there has been no treaty between Iran and the United States regarding copyright protection, according to [[Jimbo Wales]], Wikipedia contributors should respect Iranian copyright law as best they can, the same as they do for other countries around the world. [http://mail.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2005-August/027373.html] == Contributors' rights and obligations == If you contribute material to Wikipedia, you thereby license it to the public under the GFDL (with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts). In order to contribute, you therefore must be in a position to grant this license, which means that either * you own the copyright to the material, for instance because you produced it yourself, or * you acquired the material from a source that allows the licensing under GFDL, for instance because the material is in the [[public domain]] or is itself published under GFDL. In the first case, you retain copyright to your materials. You can later republish and relicense them in any way you like. However, you can never retract the GFDL license for the versions you placed here: that material will remain under GFDL forever. In the second case, if you incorporate external GFDL materials, as a requirement of the GFDL, you need to acknowledge the authorship and provide a link back to the network location of the original copy. ===Introducing invariant sections or cover texts in Wikipedia=== Under Wikipedia's current copyright conditions, and with the current facilities of the MediaWiki software, it is only possible to include in Wikipedia external GFDL materials that contain invariant sections or cover texts, if all of the following apply, # You are the copyright holder of these external GFDL materials (or: you have the explicit, i.e. written, permission of the copyright holder to do what follows); # The length and nature of these invariant sections and cover texts does not exceed what can be placed in an [[wikipedia:edit summary|edit summary]]; # You are satisfied that these invariant sections and cover texts are not listed elsewhere than in the "page history" of the page where these external materials are placed; # You are satisfied that further copies of Wikipedia content are distributed under the standard GFDL application of "with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts" (in other words, for the copies derived from wikipedia, you agree that these parts of the text contributed by you will no longer be considered as "invariant sections" or "cover texts" in the GFDL sense); # The original invariant sections and/or cover texts are contained in the edit summary of the edit with which you introduce the thus GFDLed materials in wikipedia (so, that if "permanent deletion" would be applied to that edit, both the thus GFDLed material and its invariant sections and cover texts are jointly deleted). Seen the stringent conditions above, it is very desirable to replace GFDL texts with invariant sections (or with cover texts) by original content without invariant sections (or cover texts) whenever possible. === Using copyrighted work from others === If you use part of a copyrighted work under "[[Wikipedia:fair use|fair use]]", or if you obtain special permission to use a copyrighted work from the copyright holder under the terms of our license, you must make a note of that fact (along with names and dates). It is our goal to be able to freely redistribute as much of Wikipedia's material as possible, so original images and sound files licensed under the GFDL or in the [[public domain]] are greatly preferred to copyrighted media files used under fair use. See [[Wikipedia:Boilerplate request for permission]] for a form letter asking a copyright holder to grant us a license to use their work under terms of the GFDL. Never use materials that infringe the copyrights of others. This could create legal liabilities and seriously hurt the project. If in doubt, write it yourself. Note that copyright law governs the ''creative expression'' of ideas, not the ideas or information themselves. Therefore, it is legal to read an encyclopedia article or other work, reformulate the concepts in your own words, and submit it to Wikipedia. However, it would still be unethical (but not illegal) to do so without citing the original as a reference. See [[plagiarism]] and [[fair use]] for discussions of how much reformulation is necessary in a general context. === Linking to copyrighted works === Linking to copyrighted works is usually not a problem, as long as you have made a reasonable effort to determine that the page in question is not violating ''someone else's'' copyright. If it is, please do ''not'' link to the page. Whether such a link is contributory infringement is currently being debated in the courts,{{fact}} but in any case, linking to a site that illegally distributes someone else's work sheds a bad light on us. If the site in question is making fair use of the material, linking is OK. === If you find a copyright infringement === It is not the job of rank-and-file Wikipedians to police content for possible copyright infringement, but if you suspect one, you should at the very least bring up the issue on that page's talk page. Others can then examine the situation and take action if needed. The most helpful piece of information you can provide is a URL or other reference to what you believe may be the source of the text. Some cases will be false alarms. For example, if the contributor was in fact the author of the text that is published elsewhere under different terms, that does not affect their right to post it here under the GFDL. Also, sometimes you will find text elsewhere on the Web that was copied from Wikipedia. In both of these cases, it is a good idea to make a note in the talk page to discourage such false alarms in the future. If some of the content of a page really is an infringement, then the infringing content should be removed, and a note to that effect should be made on the talk page, along with the original source. If the author's permission is obtained later, the text can be restored. If ''all'' of the content of a page is a suspected copyright infringement, then the page should be listed on [[Wikipedia:Copyright problems]] and the content of the page replaced by the standard notice which you can find there. If, after a week, the page still appears to be a copyright infringement, then it may be deleted following the procedures on the votes page. In extreme cases of contributors continuing to post copyrighted material after appropriate warnings, such users may be blocked from editing to protect the project. == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Copyright FAQ]] * The [[Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ]] for questions on copyright. * Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:designated agent|designated agent]] under [[OCILLA]] * [[Wikipedia:Sites that use Wikipedia as a source]] * [[Wikipedia:Standard GFDL violation letter]] * [[Wikipedia:Possible copyright infringements]] * [[Wikipedia:Spotting possible copyright violations]] * [[Wikipedia:Fair use]] * [[Wikipedia:Image copyright tags]] * [[Wikipedia:Boilerplate request for permission]] Further discussion... * [[Wikipedia:Copyright issues]] * [[m:Wikipedia and copyright issues]] * [[m:Avoid Copyright Paranoia]] * [[m:Permission grant extent]] [[Category:Permanently protected|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:විකිපීඩියා කර්තෘ හිමිකම|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:විකිපීඩියා නිල ප්‍රතිපත්තිය|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Copyrights]] [[de:Wikipedia:Lizenzbestimmungen]] [[da:Wikipedia:Ophavsret]] [[es:Wikipedia:Derechos de autor]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Copyright]] [[it:Aiuto:Copyright]] [[ja:Wikipedia:著作権]] [[ko:위키백과:저작권]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Copyright]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Copyright]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Auteursrechten]] [[no:Wikipedia:Opphavsrett]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Prawa autorskie]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Direitos de autor]] [[rmy:Vikipidiya:Autorenge xakaya (chachimata)]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Copyrights]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Avtorske pravice]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Quyền tác giả]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:ลิขสิทธิ์]] [[tr:Vikipedi:Telif hakları]] [[uk:Вікіпедія:Авторське право]] [[zh:Wikipedia:版权信息]] 1996 7339 2006-12-12T07:50:31Z Kylu 105 +Sinhala lettering ==Handy Dandy Sinhala-English Links== *[http://www.languageshome.com/English-Sinhalese.htm "Learn Sinhalese"] *[http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/language/sinhala-phrases.html "Sinhala phrases"] p.s., I don't speak Sinhala. Sorry. Very interesting language though. :http://www.omniglot.com/writing/sinhala.htm <- useful! :[[User:Kylu/Sinhala lettering]] ==MediaWiki:Edittools== Hi Kylu, It would be nice to have http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Edittools page for the Sinhala wikipedia like [[:hi:MediaWiki:Edittools|හින්දි - hi:MediaWiki:Edittools]]<br/> [[:fr:MediaWiki:Edittools|ප්‍රංශ - fr:MediaWiki:Edittools]]<br/> [[:en:MediaWiki:Edittools|ඉංග්‍රීසි - en:MediaWiki:Edittools]]<br/> I had created a template page [[Template:Edittools]] in July 2006, for us to create a prototype MediaWiki:Edittools page for si.wikipedia.org. Please create one if possible similar to the prototype [[Template:Edittools]] page, on the page http://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Edittools. I think you might be able to do it being a Sysop user. There is a discussion topic in the [[Wikipedia:කෝපි කඩේ]] page under "MediaWiki:Edittools page for Sinhala Wikipedia / සිංහල විකිපීඩියාව සඳහා MediaWiki:Edittools මෙවලම්පිටුව", which was added in in July 2006. Thanks, -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 නොවැම්බර් 24 සිකුරාදා (24 November 2006) :[[User:Lee]] already got it, thanks. :) [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 19:40, 27 November 2006 (UTC) == Temporary adminship == Hello Kylu. I'm sorry, your temporary adminship period expired. Should you need an extra time, please apply another request on meta or let me know. Thank you for the work done so far. Bye. --[[User:Paginazero|Paginazero]] 11:12, 1 December 2006 (UTC) :I was overly cautious when I originally asked for one week: Actually, I got it all done in one afternoon, the rest of the time it was pretty much just sitting there. I probably don't need to ask for permanent admin status quite yet. :D Thanks though! [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 00:45, 2 December 2006 (UTC) Thanks Kylu for your interest and helping out with the Sinhala Wikipedia, in every possible way you could, even though you have stated you don't speak Sinhala. Your help is apreciated, Keep on the good work Kylu! Thanks, -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 දෙසැම්බර් 02 සෙනසුරාදා (02 Saturday 2006) 01:03 (UTC) :No problem! If there's anything I can do, feel free to ask! :) [[User:Kylu|Kylu]] [[User talk:Kylu|(speak!)]] 23:51, 2 December 2006 (UTC) 1997 6582 2006-08-04T18:50:20Z Xandi 106 +iw '''><(((*>''' [[pt:user:Xandi]] 1998 5928 2006-07-02T19:29:41Z Ruwan 82 මරිය හමුදාව {{otheruses|මරිය හමුදාව}} ---- <!-- TRANSLATION --> '''මරිය හමුදාව''' ([[ලතින් භාෂාව|ලතින් බසින්්් ]]: Legio Mariae / [[ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව|ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්්් ]]: Legion of Mary ) - සභාවට ස්වේච්ඡාවෙන් සේවය කරන කතෝලිකයන්ගෙන් සමන්විත, [[රෝමානු කතෝලික සභාව|කතෝලික]] [[ගිහියෝ|ගිහි ]]සංවිධානයකි. මෙම සංවිධානය ආරම්භ වූයේ [[1921]] [[සැප්තැම්බර 7]], [[අයර්ලන්තය | අයර්ලන්තයේ ]][[ඩඛ්ලින්]] නුවරේ දී වූ අතර, මෙහි ලෝක ව්‍යාප්ත ක්‍රියාකාර ීසාමාජිකත්වය මිලියන තුනකට වඩා අධිකවේ. <!-- ORIGINAL TEXT '''මරිය හමුදාව''' The '''Legion of Mary''' ([[Latin language|Latin]]: ''Legio Mariae'') is an association of [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[laity]] who serve the Church on a voluntary basis. It was founded in [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]], on [[September 7]] [[1921]], and has over three million active members worldwide. ORIGINAL TEXT '''මරිය හමුදාව''' --> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== *[http://www.legion-of-mary.ie/ මරිය හමුදාව &mdash; මරිය හමුදා ජාත්‍යන්තර මධ්‍යස්ථානයේ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] [[Category:කතෝලික ගිහි සමිති/සංවිධාන]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT Category:Catholic Lay Societies--> {{RC-stub}} [[de:Legio Mariae]] [[en:Legion of Mary]] [[zh:圣母军]] 1999 5753 2006-07-01T09:45:27Z Paginazero 107 Sorry, I cannot speak Sinhala. I'm the same Paginazero wandering on [[:it:User:Paginazero|it.wiki]] and [[:m:User:Paginazero|meta]]. 2000 5757 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Account created 2001 5758 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default The user account for $1 has been created. 2002 5766 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Redirecting to [[$1]] 2003 5767 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default The text of '''your edits''' to '''$1''' is shown below: 2004 5768 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default The source of '''$1''' is shown below: 2005 5772 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default b 2006 5773 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first. 2007 5776 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default | 2008 5777 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 2009 5780 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default You need to $1 to confirm your email address. 2010 5784 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default (Link to this page as [[$1]]) 2011 5785 2006-07-01T19:07:50Z MediaWiki default '''Warning:''' You are editing a page which is used to provide interface text for the software. 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Remember to check for other links to the templates before deleting them. 2093 5907 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default other links 2094 5909 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Upload a new version of this file 2095 5912 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default for $1 2096 5914 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Please $1 to view or edit items on your watchlist. 2097 5915 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Clear watchlist 2098 7044 2006-10-25T20:07:11Z MediaWiki default 166 Your watchlist has been cleared. {{PLURAL:$1|$1 item was|$1 items were}} removed. 2099 5917 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Are you sure you wish to remove them? 2100 7045 2006-10-25T20:07:11Z MediaWiki default 166 '''You have {{PLURAL:$1|$1 item|$1 items}} on your watchlist, including talk pages.''' 2101 5919 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default (for '''$1''') 2102 5922 2006-07-01T19:07:52Z MediaWiki default Done. 2103 5959 2006-07-04T12:38:58Z Lee 85 2104 5936 2006-07-02T22:23:26Z Ruwan 82 කිතු දන පුබුදුව ==තවද බලන්න== *[[:en:Catholic_Charismatic_Renewal | Catholic_Charismatic_Renewal ]] ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== *[http://www.kithudanapubuduwa.net/ කිතු දන පුබුදුව &mdash; කිතු දන පුබුදුවේ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] [[Category:කතෝලික ගිහි සමිති/සංවිධාන]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT Category:Catholic Lay Societies--> {{RC-stub}} 2105 6565 2006-07-31T16:42:36Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} {{portal}} [[Image:Caslonsample.jpg|thumb|''A Specimen'' of typeset fonts and languages, by William Caslon, letter founder; from the 1728 ''[[Cyclopaedia]]''.]] [[Image:Surfacegyri.jpg|thumb|Some of the areas of the brain involved in language processing: [[Broca's area]], [[Wernicke's area]], [[Supramarginal gyrus]], [[Angular gyrus]], [[Primary Auditory Cortex]]]] A '''language''' is a method of [[communication]]. [[Human]] spoken and written languages can be described as a [[system]] of [[symbol]]s (sometimes known as [[lexeme]]s) and the [[grammar]]s ([[wiktionary:rule|rule]]s) by which the symbols are manipulated. The word "language" is also used to refer to common properties of languages. [[Category:භාෂා| ]]<!--Category:Languages--> [[ar:لغة]] [[af:Taal]] [[als:Sprache]] [[ast:Idioma]] [[az:Dil]] [[be:Мова]] [[bg:Език]] [[bm:Kan]] [[bs:Jezik]] [[ca:Llengua (comunicació)]] [[ceb:Pinulongan]] [[cs:Jazyk]] [[cy:Iaith]] [[da:Sprog]] [[pdc:Schprooch]] [[de:Sprache]] [[en:Language]] [[el:Γλώσσα]] [[es:Lenguaje]] [[eo:Lingvo]] [[et:Keel (keeleteadus)]] [[eu:Hizkuntzak]] [[fa:زبان]] [[fr:Langage]] [[fur:Lengaç]] [[fy:Taal]] [[ga:Teanga]] [[gd:Cànan]] [[gl:Linguaxe]] [[gu:ભાષા]] [[hr:Jezik]] [[ia:Linguage]] [[id:Bahasa]] [[io:Linguo]] [[is:Tungumál]] [[it:Linguaggio]] [[he:שפה]] [[jv:Basa]] [[ku:Ziman]] [[kg:Ndinga]] [[kw:Yeth]] [[ky:Тил]] [[la:Lingua]] [[lb:Sprooch]] [[li:Taol]] [[ln:Lokótá]] [[lt:Kalba]] [[jbo:bangu]] [[hu:Nyelv]] [[ilo:Pagsasao]] [[mk:Јазик]] [[ms:Bahasa]] [[na:Langue]] [[nb:Språk]] [[nl:Taal]] [[nn:Språk]] [[nrm:Laungue]] [[oc:Lenga]] [[pl:Język (mowa)]] [[pt:Linguagem humana]] [[qu:Simi]] [[ro:Limbă]] [[rmy:Chhib]] [[ru:Язык_(система_знаков)]] [[simple:Language]] [[sk:Jazyky]] [[sl:Jezik]] [[sq:Gjuha]] [[sr:Језик]] [[fi:Kieli]] [[sv:Språk]] [[sw:Lugha]] [[tl:Wika]] [[vi:Ngôn ngữ]] [[tr:Dil]] [[uk:Мова]] [[vo:Pük]] [[xh:Ulwimi]] [[th:ภาษา]] [[ko:언어]] [[ja:言語]] [[zh:語言]] [[zh-min-nan:Gí-giân]] 2106 6571 2006-08-01T19:45:39Z Barryland 132 Redirecting to [[යුනිකෝඩ්]] #REDIRECT [[යුනිකෝඩ්]] 2107 5957 2006-07-04T07:38:32Z Ruwan 82 යුනිකෝඩ් යුනිකේත හෙවත් යුනිකෝඩ් (Unicode) {{Table Unicode}} {{SpecialChars}} '''Unicode''' is an [[industry standard]] designed to allow [[text]] and symbols from all of the [[writing systems]] of the world (See [[Universal Character Set]]) to be consistently represented and manipulated by [[computer]]s. Unicode characters can be [[encode]]d using any of several schemes termed ''Unicode Transformation Formats'' ('''UTF'''). වෙබ් පිටු නිර්මානය කිරීමට යුනිකෝඩ් මෙවලම් භාවිතා කරන තත්වය දක්‌වා අද අපේ සිංහල භාෂාව දියුණූ වී ඇත. සිංහල යුනිකොඩ් භාවිතයට පහසු වෙන අයුරින් නිම කරන ලද අකුරු පද්ධතියක්‌ කපුටා ඩොට්‌ කොම් විසින් නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. ඉතාමත් පහසුවූත්, ඕනෑම නිර්මාණයක්‌ සඳහා සුදුසු වූ අකුරු එහි තිබේ. http://www.info.lk/slword/kaputaunicode.htm ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== *[http://sinhala.linux.lk/ සිංහල ලිනක්ස් &mdash; සිංහල යුනිකේත සහිත ලිනක්ස්] [[Category:Character encoding]] [[Category:යුනිකේත| ]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT Category:Unicode --> {{link FA|ru}} [[als:Unicode]] [[bn:ইউনিকোড]] [[zh-min-nan:Thong-iōng-bé]] [[bs:Unikod]] [[br:Unicode]] [[bg:Уникод]] [[ca:Unicode]] [[cs:Unicode]] [[da:Unicode]] [[de:Unicode]] [[en:Unicode]] [[et:Unicode]] [[es:Unicode]] [[eo:Unikodo]] [[fr:Unicode]] [[gl:Unicode]] [[ko:유니코드]] [[hi:यूनिकोड]] [[hr:Unicode]] [[ia:Unicode]] [[it:Unicode]] [[he:יוניקוד]] [[kn:ಯುನಿಕೋಡ್]] [[ka:უნიკოდი]] [[ks:यूनिकोड]] [[ku:Unicode]] [[lv:Unikods]] [[lt:Unicode]] [[hu:Unicode]] [[nl:Unicode]] [[ne:युनिकोड]] [[ja:Unicode]] [[no:Unicode]] [[nn:Unicode]] [[pl:Unicode]] [[pt:Unicode]] [[ro:Unicode]] [[ru:Юникод]] [[sq:Unicode]] [[sk:Unicode]] [[sl:Unicode]] [[sr:Уникод]] [[sh:Unikod]] [[fi:Unicode]] [[sv:Unicode]] [[ta:யுனிகோடு]] [[th:ยูนิโคด]] [[vi:Unicode]] [[chr:Unicode]] [[tr:Unicode]] [[uk:Юнікод]] [[wa:Unicôde]] [[zh:Unicode]] 2108 5946 2006-07-04T06:52:08Z Ruwan 82 Talk:භාෂා භාෂා පිටුවේ තිබූ,පහත සඳහන් මෙම විස්තරය, [[යුනිකෝඩ්]] පිටුවට මම ගෙනගියෙම.ි "වෙබ් පිටු නිර්මානය කිරීමට යුනිකෝඩ් මෙවලම් භාවිතා කරන තත්වය දක්‌වා අද අපේ සිංහල භාෂාව දියුණූ වී ඇත. සිංහල යුනිකොඩ් භාවිතයට පහසු වෙන අයුරින් නිම කරන ලද අකුරු පද්ධතියක්‌ කපුටා ඩොට්‌ කොම් විසින් නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. ඉතාමත් පහසුවූත්, ඕනෑම නිර්මාණයක්‌ සඳහා සුදුසු වූ අකුරු එහි තිබේ. http://www.info.lk/slword/kaputaunicode.htm " -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 ජූලිි 4 අඟහරුවාදා 2109 6572 2006-08-01T19:46:15Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} '''යුනිස්ක්‍රයිබ් ''' (Uniscribe) is the [[Microsoft Windows]] set of services for rendering [[Unicode]]-encoded text. They are implemented in the [[Dynamic-Link Library|DLL]] ''USP10.DLL''. USP10.dll became available to the public with [[Windows 2000]] and [[Internet Explorer]] 5.0. In addition, the [[Windows CE]] platform has supported Uniscribe since version 5.0. ==USP10.dll== USP is an acronym for '''U'''nicode '''S'''cripts '''P'''rocessor. The most recent version of usp10.dll available is 1.613.5291.0. The main purpose of Uniscribe includes the following: # arranging input text from the input sequence to visual sequence. # substituing glyphs according to context (e.g. different forms of Arabic characters) # ordering displayed text based on text flow direction (e.g. LTR vs RTL, Horizontal vs Vertical) Here listed some common versions of usp10.dll, as well as the methods by which they are distributed: {| class="wikitable" !Version number||File Size||File Date||Software Bundled by||New feature of this version |- |1.613.5291.0||481 kB<br />||[[2006]] [[ජනවාරි 4]]||Microsoft VOLT discussion forum in MSN groups-bundled in Windows Vista |- |1.609.5219.0||469 kB<br />||[[2005]] [[අගෝස්තු 17]]||Microsoft Office 12 Professional beta1 |- |1.601.5022.8||428 kB<br />||[[2005]] [[ජනවාරි 7]]||[[:si:Wikipedia:Sinhala font|Sinhala Enabling Pack for XP 0.42]] (see How to write Sinhala)||Supports Sri Lankan |- |1.473.4067.0||415 kB<br />(424,960 bytes)||[[2004]] [[ඔක්තෝබර් 22]]|| Microsoft VOLT discussion forum in MSN groups |- |1.471.4063.0||415 kB<br />(424,960 bytes)||[[2004]] [[පෙබරවාරි 4]]||[[Microsoft Office|Microsoft Office 2003]] |- |1.422.3790.1830||? kB <br />(? bytes)||[[2005]] [[මාර්තු 30 ]]||[[Windows Server 2003]] SP1 |- |1.421.3790.0 || 353.280 bytes ||[[2003]] [[මාර්තු 25]]|| [[Windows Server 2003]] |- |1.420.2600.2180||397 kB<br />(406,528 bytes)||[[2004]] [[අගෝස්තු 12]]||[[Windows XP]] SP2 Build 2180 |- |1.409.2600.1106||331 kB<br />(339,456 bytes)||[[2002]] [[අගෝස්තු 29]] ||Windows XP SP1 Build 1106 |- |1.407.2600.0||331 kB<br />(339,456 bytes)||[[2001]] [[අගෝස්තු 17]]||Windows XP |- |1.405.2416.1||317 kB<br />(325,120 bytes)||[[2001]] [[ජනවාරි 15]]||Microsoft Office XP |- |1.325.2195.1340||308 kB<br />(315,664 bytes)||[[2000]] [[ජූලි 21]]||[[Windows 2000]] SP1 |- | rowspan="3" | 1.325.2180.1||?||?||[[Windows Me]] |- |307 kB<br />(315,152 bytes)||[[2000]] [[අප්‍රේල් 26]]||Microsoft Global IME for Office XP |- |307 kB<br />(315,152 bytes)||[[1999]] [[නොවැම්බර 30]]||Internet Explorer 5.5 release, SP1 & SP2 |- | rowspan="2" | 1.175.0.1||268 kB<br />(274,432 bytes)||[[1999]] [[මැයි 5]]||[[Windows 98]] |- |258 kB<br />(264,976 bytes)||[[1999]] [[ජනවාරි 28]]||Internet Explorer 5.01 |- |1.163.1890.1||262 kB<br />(268,288 bytes)||[[1998]] [[සැප්තැමබර 22]]||Multilanguage Text Layout and Complex Scripts (MTLCS) snapshot |} ==How to update?== Although Uniscribe has been available since Windows 2000, new versions of Uniscribe provided more functions to the system, namely, support to other writing systems. An earlier update of it supports the display of [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], then [[Thai language|Thai]] and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]. Since [[Windows XP]], more South Asian and Assyrian alphabets are supported. If a user needs to use the newer usp10.dll for only certain applications, they are permitted to copy the newer version into the executable directories of those applications. However, newer versions of usp10.dll are not allowed to be re-distributed according to Microsoft's licensing agreement. Therefore, they are always encouraged to join the Microsoft VOLT discussion forum in order to get the latest version of usp10.dll. This is considered to be troublesome by most novice computer users, who need to type text in certain unsupported writing systems but are stuck with older versions of usp10.dll. ==තවද බලන්න== * [[International Components for Unicode]] ==References== * [http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/uniscribe/default.htm Uniscribe] * [http://www.microsoft.com/typography Microsoft Typography] * [http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/intl/uniscrib_35k5.asp Uniscribe at MSDN] * Summer Institute of Linguistics. [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=UniscribeVersions Uniscribe versions] ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== * [http://www.aksharamala.com/help/chm/Installation/win2k.html How to update usp10.dll at Windows 2000] * [http://www.unimm.org/cms/node/13 FAQ about usp10.dll] {{windows-stub}} [[Category:යුනිකේත| ]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT Category:Unicode --> [[Category:Digital typography]] [[en:Uniscribe]] [[zh:Uniscribe]] 2111 6558 2006-07-30T13:51:05Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} In [[computing]], '''පැන්ගෝ හෙවත් පැංගෝ''' (Pango) is an [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර]]<!--open source--> library for rendering internationalized texts integrated into [[GTK+]] 2. The name pango is from ([[ග්‍රීක භාෂාව|ග්‍රීක බසින්්් ]]<!--Greek language|Greek--> "පැන්/Pan" (&Pi;&alpha;&nu;; lit. all) + [[ජපන් භාෂාව|ජපන් බසින්්් ]] <!--Japanese language|Japanese--> "ගෝ/Go" (&#x8A9E;; lit. [[භාෂාව]]). ==තවද බලන්න== {{portalpar|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}} *[[යුනිස්ක්‍රයිබ්]] (Windows multilingual text rendering engine) *[[WorldScript]] (Old Macintosh multilingual text rendering engine) *[[Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging]] (New Macintosh multilingual text rendering engine) *[[Graphite (SIL)|Graphite]] (multiplatform open source renderer from [[SIL International|SIL]]) ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== * http://www.pango.org/ - පැන්ගෝ/පැංගෝ වෙබ් අඩවිය <!--Pango homepage--> * http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-u-pango1/ Pango introduction [[Category:C libraries]] [[Category:GNOME]] [[Category:යුනිකේත| ]] <!--ORIGINAL TEXT Category:Unicode --> [[Category:Digital typography]] {{GNOME-stub}} [[Category:GTK]] [[en:Pango]] [[es:Pango]] [[fr:Pango]] [[hu:Pango]] [[ja:Pango]] 2112 6575 2006-08-02T13:40:21Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} {{dablink|This article is about the operating system which uses the Linux kernel. For the kernel itself, බලන්න [[Linux kernel]]. For the asteroid, බලන්න [[9885 Linux]].}} {{redirect5|GNU/Linux|the GNU project itself|GNU}} {{Infobox OS |name = ලිනක්ස් |screenshot = [[Image:Tux.svg|180px|Tux the penguin, mascot of ලිනක්ස්]] |caption = [[Tux]] the penguin, based on an image created by [[Larry Ewing]] in 1996, is the logo and mascot of ලිනක්ස්. |developer = Various companies and individuals |family = [[Unix-like]] |latest_release_version = 2.6.17.1 |latest_release_date = June 20, 2006 |kernel_type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] |license = [[GNU General Public License|GPL]] |working_state = In production / development |}} '''ලිනක්ස්''' (Linux) (also known as '''GNU/Linux''') is a [[Unix-like]] computer [[operating system]]. It is one of the most prominent examples of [[open source]] development and [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]] <!--free software-->; unlike [[proprietary software|proprietary]] operating systems such as [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] or [[Mac OS]], all of its underlying [[source code]] is available to the public for anyone to freely use, modify, and redistribute. Initially, ලිනක්ස් was primarily developed and used by individual enthusiasts on personal computers. Since then, ලිනක්ස් has gained the support of major corporations such as [[IBM]], [[Sun Microsystems]], [[Hewlett-Packard]], and [[Novell, Inc.|Novell]] for use in [[Server (computing)|server]]s and is gaining popularity in the [[desktop computer|desktop]] market<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cmpnetasia.com/oct3_nw_viewart.cfm?Artid=28468&Catid=8&subcat=79&section=News|title=Red Hat looks to boost channel sales|first=Steven|last=Burke|publisher=CRN|date=[[2006-03-20]]|accessdate=2006-04-01}}</ref>. It is used in systems ranging from supercomputers to [[mobile phone]]s. Proponents and analysts attribute its success to its low cost, security, reliability, and freedom from [[vendor lock-in]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ca.com/za/news/2005/20051010_linux.htm|title=The rise and rise of Linux}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-306.ibm.com/software/info/features/feb152005/|title=Why customers are flocking to Linux}}</ref>. ==ඉතිහාසය== [[Image:Linus Torvalds.jpeg|thumb|left|[[Linus Torvalds]], creator of the Linux kernel.]] In 1983, [[Richard Stallman]] founded the [[GNU Project]], with the goal of developing a complete Unix-like operating system composed entirely of [[free software]]. By the beginning of the 1990s, GNU had produced or collected most of the necessary components of this system—[[Library (computer science)|libraries]], [[compiler]]s, text editors, a Unix-like [[Unix shell|shell]]—except for the core component, the [[Kernel (computer science)|kernel]]. The GNU project began developing a kernel, the [[GNU Hurd|Hurd]], in 1990, based on the [[Mach microkernel]], but the development of this Mach-based design proved difficult and proceeded slowly. Meanwhile, in 1991, another kernel was begun as a hobby by Finnish university student [[Linus Torvalds]] while attending the [[University of Helsinki]]. Torvalds originally used [[Minix]] on his own computer, a simplified Unix-like system written by [[Andrew S. Tanenbaum|Andrew Tanenbaum]] for teaching operating system design. However, Tanenbaum did not permit others to extend his operating system, leading Torvalds to create a replacement for Minix. Originally, Torvalds called his kernel "Freax" for "free" and "freak" and with the often-used X in the names of Unix-like systems. The name "Linux" was coined by [[Ari Lemmke]], who administered an FTP server belonging to the Finnish University Network; he invented the name ''Linux'' for the directory from which Torvalds' project was first available for download.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://liw.iki.fi/liw/texts/linux-anecdotes.html|title=Linux Anecdotes|accessdate=2006-04-01}}</ref> [[Image:Unix.png|thumb|250px|History of [[Unix]] systems. Linux is a Unix-type system but its code does not descend from the original Unix.]] At first a computer running Minix was necessary in order to configure and install Linux. Initial versions of Linux also required another operating system to be present in order to boot from a hard disk, but soon there were independent boot loaders such as [[LInux LOader|LILO]]. The Linux system quickly surpassed Minix in functionality; Torvalds and other early Linux kernel developers adapted their work for the GNU components and user-space programs to create a complete, fully functional, and free operating system. Today, Torvalds continues to direct the development of the kernel, while other subsystems such as the GNU components continue to be developed separately (Linux kernel development is not part of the GNU Project). Other groups and companies combine and distribute these components with additional application software in the form of Linux [[#Distributions|distributions]]. === Portability === {{තවද බලන්න|ලිනක්ස් kernel}} The ලිනක්ස් kernel was originally designed only for [[Intel 80386]] [[microprocessor]]s, but now supports a wide variety of [[computer architecture]]s. ලිනක්ස් is now one of the most widely [[porting|ported]] operating systems, running on a diverse range of systems from the hand-held [[ARM architecture|ARM]]-based [[iPAQ]] to the mainframe IBM [[System z9]]. Specialised distributions exist for less mainstream architectures. === Copyright licensing, and the Linux trademark === The ලිනක්ස් kernel and most GNU software are licensed under the [[GNU General Public License]]. The GPL requires that all distributed source code modifications and derived works also be licensed under the GPL, and is sometimes referred to as a "share and share-alike" or "[[copyleft]]" license. In 1997, Linus Torvalds stated, "Making ලිනක්ස් GPL'd was definitely the best thing I ever did."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kde.sw.com.sg/food/linus.html|title=Linus Torvalds interview|accessdate=2006-05-08}}</ref> Other software may use other licenses; many libraries use the [[GNU Lesser General Public License]] (LGPL), a more permissive variant of the GPL, and the [[X Window System]] uses the [[MIT License]]. In the United States, the name ''Linux'' is a [[trademark]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://assignments.uspto.gov/assignments/q?db=tm&qt=rno&reel=&frame=&sno=&rno=1916230|title=U.S. Reg No: 1916230|accessdate=2006-04-01}}</ref> registered to Linus Torvalds. In 1997, after another individual registered the trademark and demanded royalty payments from Linux distributors, Torvalds and some affected organizations sued to have the trademark assigned instead to Torvalds. The licensing of the trademark is now handled by the [[Linux Mark Institute]]. Torvalds has stated that he only trademarked the name to prevent someone else from using it, but was bound in 2005 by [[United States trademark law]] to take active measures to enforce the trademark. As a result, the LMI sent out a number of letters to distribution vendors requesting that a fee be paid for the use of the name, and a number of companies have complied.{{citeneeded}} ===Pronunciation=== In 1992, Torvalds explained how he pronounces the word ''Linux'': {{Cquote|'li' is pronounced with a short [ee] sound: compare prInt, mInImal etc. 'nux' is also short, non-diphthong, like in pUt {IPA /ʊ/}. It's partly due to minix: linux was just my working name for the thing, and as I wrote it to replace minix on my system, the result is what it is... linus' minix became linux."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=1992Apr23.123216.22024%40klaava.Helsinki.FI&output=gplain|title=Torvalds explanation of how to pronounce Linux|accessdate=2006-04-01}}</ref>}} <!-- The above is an exact quote from the Usenet post. Do not copyedit it. --> An audio file of Torvalds saying "Hello, this is Linus Torvalds, and I pronounce Linux as ''Linux''" can be found [http://www.paul.sladen.org/pronunciation/ here]. Note that in English, "Linux" and "Minix" are usually pronounced with a short ''i'' ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /ɪ/) sound that is different from Torvalds' [[Finland-Swedish]] pronunciation of these words. === ලිනක්ස් and the GNU Project === [[Image:Richard Matthew Stallman.jpeg|thumb|197px|right|[[Richard Stallman]], founder of the GNU project for a free operating system.]] {{main|GNU/Linux naming controversy}} Because most general-purpose [[Linux distribution]]s rely on libraries and tools from the GNU project, which predates the Linux kernel, Richard Stallman and the [[Free Software Foundation]] ask that such combined system be referred to as "GNU/Linux" or "a Linux-based GNU system". Linus Torvalds has said that he finds calling Linux in general ''GNU/Linux'' "just ridiculous". Some distributions do use this name—notably ''[[Debian]] GNU/Linux''—while many people simply refer to the system as ''Linux''. The distinction between the Linux kernel and distributions based on it is a source of confusion to many newcomers, and the naming remains controversial. === SCO Litigation === {{main|SCO-Linux controversies}} In March 2003, the [[SCO Group]] filed a [[SCO v. IBM|lawsuit]] against IBM, claiming that IBM had contributed portions of SCO's copyrighted code to the Linux kernel in violation of IBM's license to use Unix. Additionally, SCO sent letters to a number of companies warning that their use of Linux without a license from SCO may be actionable, and claimed in the press that they would be suing individual Linux users. This controversy has involved lawsuits by SCO against Novell, [[DaimlerChrysler]] (dismissed in 2004), and [[AutoZone]], and by [[Red Hat]] and others against SCO. To date, no proof of SCO's claims of copied code in Linux has been provided and SCO's claims have varied widely. === Development efforts === ''More Than a Gigabuck: Estimating GNU/Linux's Size''<ref>{{cite web|first=David A|last=Wheeler|date=2002-07-29|url=http://www.dwheeler.com/sloc/redhat71-v1/redhat71sloc.html|title=More Than a Gigabuck: Estimating GNU/Linux's Size|accessdate=2006-05-11}}</ref>, a 2001 study of [[Red Hat Linux]] 7.1, found that this particular distribution contained 30 million [[source lines of code]]. Using the [[COCOMO|Constructive Cost Model]], the study estimated that this distribution required about eight thousand man-years of development time. According to the study, if all this software had been developed by conventional [[proprietary software|proprietary]] means, it would have cost 1.08 billion dollars (year 2000 U.S. dollars) to develop in the United States. The majority of the code (71%) was written in the [[C programming language]], but many other languages were used, including [[C Plus Plus|C++]], [[Lisp programming language|Lisp]], [[assembly language]], [[Perl]], [[Fortran]], [[Python programming language|Python]] and various [[shell script]]ing languages. Slightly over half of all lines of code were licensed under the GPL. The Linux kernel contained 2.4 million lines of code, or 8% of the total. In a later study, ''Counting potatoes: The size of Debian 2.2''<ref>{{cite web|first=Jesús M|last=González-Barahona|coauthors=et al.|date=2002-01-03|url=http://people.debian.org/~jgb/debian-counting/counting-potatoes/|title=Counting potatoes: The size of Debian 2.2|accessdate=2006-05-11}}</ref>, the same analysis was performed for Debian GNU/Linux version 2.2. This distribution contained over fifty-five million source lines of code, and the study estimated that it would have cost 1.9 billion dollars (year 2000 U.S. dollars) to develop by conventional proprietary means. == Applications == [[Image:Linux-SuSE-KDE.png|thumb|250px|right|A [[KDE]] desktop on the [[SUSE]] distribution.]] Linux has historically been used mainly as a [[Server (computing)|server]] operating system, but its low cost, flexibility, and Unix background make it suitable for a wide range of applications. <!-- We need a decent chunk in here about Linux's traditional place as a server, it's barely mentioned. --> Linux is the cornerstone of the "[[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]]" server-software combination (Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python) which has achieved widespread popularity among Web developers, making it one of the most common platforms on the Web. One prominent example of this software combination in use is [[MediaWiki]] — the software primarily written for Wikipedia. Due to its low cost and its high configurability, Linux is often used in [[Embedded Linux|embedded systems]] such as television [[set-top box]]es, [[mobile phone]]s, and [[handheld device]]s. Linux has become a major competitor to the proprietary [[Symbian OS]] found in many mobile phones, and it is an alternative to the dominant [[Windows CE]] and [[Palm OS]] operating systems on [[handheld device]]s. The popular [[TiVo]] digital video recorder uses a customized version of Linux. Several network [[firewall]] and [[router]] standalone products, including several from [[Linksys]], use Linux internally, using its advanced firewalling and routing capabilities. Linux is increasingly common as an operating system for [[supercomputer]]s. In the November 2005 [[TOP500]] list of supercomputers, the two fastest supercomputers in the world ran Linux. Of the 500 systems, 371 (74.2%) ran some version of Linux, including seven of the top ten. The Sony [[PlayStation 3]] [[video game console]], to be launched in 2006, will run Linux out of the box. Sony has previously released a [[PS2 Linux]] kit for their [[PlayStation 2]] video game console. Game developers like [[Atari]] and [[id Software]] have been known to release titles to the Linux desktop. The [[$100 laptop]] project, which aims to provide computing devices to all children in developing nations, uses Linux as the device's operating system. === Distributions === {{details|Linux distribution}} Linux is predominantly used as part of a Linux distribution (commonly called a "distro"). These are compiled by individuals, loose-knit teams, and commercial and volunteer organizations. They commonly include additional system and [[application software|application]] software, an installer system to ease initial system setup, and integrated management of software installation and upgrading. Distributions are created for many different purposes, including [[computer architecture]] support, localization to a specific region or language, [[real-time]] applications, and [[Embedded Linux|embedded systems]], and many deliberately include only [[free software]]. Currently, over three hundred distributions are actively developed, with about a dozen distributions being most popular for general-purpose use.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lwn.net/Distributions/|title=The LWN.net Linux Distribution List|accessdate=2006-05-19}}</ref> A typical general-purpose distribution includes the [[Linux kernel]], some GNU [[library (software)|libraries]] and tools, command-line [[Unix shell|shell]]s, the graphical [[X Window System]] and an accompanying desktop environment such as [[KDE]] or [[GNOME]], together with thousands of application software packages, from [[office suite]]s to [[compiler]]s, [[text editor]]s, and scientific tools. === Desktop usage === [[Image:Gnome-2.14.png|thumb|250px|right|A [[GNOME]] desktop running from the GNOME LiveCD.]] {{See also|Comparison of Windows and Linux}} The high level of access granted to Linux's internals has led to Linux users traditionally tending to be more technologically oriented than users of Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, sometimes revelling in the tag of "[[hacker]]" or "[[geek]]". Linux and other free software projects have been frequently criticized for not going far enough to ensure ease of use. This stereotype has begun to be dispelled in recent years. Linux may now be used with a user interface that is very similar to those running on other operating systems. Users might have to switch application software, and there may be fewer options (as in the case of [[computer game]]s) but there usually exists a replacement of at least sufficient quality, and general applications like spreadsheets, word processors, and browsers are available for Linux in profusion. A growing number of proprietary software vendors are supporting Linux.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iist.unu.edu/globaldesktop/|title=The Global Desktop Project, Building Technology and Communities|accessdate=2006-05-07}}</ref> Linux's Unix roots mean that while graphical configuration tools and control panels are available for many system settings and services, plain-text configuration files are still commonly used to configure the OS and may be exposed to users. On the [[Shell (computing)|command shell]], many usability hangups from early Unix days generally remain, such as the inability to [[undo]] many operations such as file deletion and inconsistency of interface of many older programs. The Berlin-based organization [[Relevantive]] concluded in 2003 that the usability of Linux for a set of desktop-related tasks was "nearly equal to [[Windows XP]]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.relevantive.de/Linux-Usabilitystudy_e.html|title=Relevantive Linux usability study|accessdate=2006-04-03}}</ref> Since then, there have been numerous independent studies and articles <ref>{{cite web|first=Emmett|last=Dulaney|date=June 2005|url=http://redmondmag.com/features/article.asp?editorialsid=485|title=Desktop Linux: Ready for Prime Time?|accessdate=2006-06-19}}</ref> which indicate that a modern Linux desktop using GNOME or KDE is on par with Microsoft Windows in a business setting. === Market share and uptake === {{බලන්න|ලිනක්ස් adoption}} According to the market research company [[International Data Corporation|IDC]], 25% of servers and 2.8% of desktop computers ran Linux as of 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/main.jhtml?xml=/connected/2004/02/04/ecnconc04.xml&sSheet=/connected/2004/02/04/ixconnrite.html|title=Microsoft eyes up a new kid on the block|publisher=''The Daily Telegraph''|first=Dominic|last=White|date=2004-04-02|accessdate=2006-05-07}}</ref> The ලිනක්ස් market is rapidly growing and is projected to exceed $35.7 billion by 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techweb.com/wire/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=55800522|title=Linux To Ring Up $35 Billion By 2008|accessdate=2006-04-01}}</ref> It is important to note that this figure represents only paid ලිනක්ස් shipments; since most ලිනක්ස් distributions are available for free download from the internet, the actual installed base is higher than may be indicated by this figure. The paper ''Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS)? Look at the Numbers!''<ref>{{cite web|first=David A|last=Wheeler|url=http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html|title=Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS)? Look at the Numbers!|accessdate=2006-04-01}}</ref> identifies many quantitative studies of open source software, on topics including market share and reliability, with many studies specifically examining Linux. == Installation == The most common method of installing ලිනක්ස් on a personal computer is by booting from a [[CD]] that contains the installation program and installable software. Such a CD can be burned from a downloaded [[ISO image]], purchased alone for a low price, or can be obtained as part of a box set that may also include manuals and additional commercial software. As with [[Server (computing)|servers]], [[personal computer]]s that come with Linux already installed are available from vendors including [[Hewlett-Packard]] and [[Dell]], although generally only for their business desktop line. Alternatives to traditional desktop installation include [[thin client]] installation, where the operating system is loaded and run from a centralised machine over a network connection, and running from a [[Live CD|LiveCD]], where the computer boots the entire operating system from CD without first installing it on the computer's hard disk. On embedded devices Linux is typically held in the device's [[firmware]] and may or may not be consumer-accessible. == Programming on ලිනක්ස් == [[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]] is by far the most commonly used compiler family on Linux, providing frontends for [[C_programming_language|C]], [[C++]] and [[Java programming language|Java]] among others. Most distributions also come installed with [[Perl]], [[Python Programming Language|Python]] and other language interpreters, and several now include [[C Sharp|C#]] via the [[Mono development platform|Mono]] project. There are a number of [[Integrated development environment|IDE]]s available including [[KDevelop]], [[Anjuta]], [[NetBeans]], and [[Eclipse (computing)|Eclipse]] while the traditional editors [[Emacs]] and [[Vim (text editor)|Vim]] are also provided and remain popular. As well as these [[Free software|free]] or [[Open-source software|open source]] options, there are proprietary compilers and tools available from a range of companies such as [[Intel]][http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/linux/index.htm], PathScale [http://www.pathscale.com/ekopath.html] and the Portland Group [http://www.pgroup.com/]. == Support == Technical support is provided by commercial suppliers and by other Linux users, usually in [[online forums]], [[newsgroups]] and [[mailing lists]]. [[Linux User Group]]s have traditionally been organised to provide local support for Linux. The business model of commercial suppliers is generally dependent on charging for support, especially for business users. Some companies offer a special business version of their distribution which adds proprietary support packages and tools to administer higher numbers of installations or do administrative tasks more easily. == References == <div class="references-small"> * {{cite book|first=Glyn|last=Moody|title=Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution|publisher=Perseus Publishing|id=ISBN 0-713-99520-3}} * {{cite web|first=R|last=Gedda|date=2004|url=http://www.linuxworld.com.au/index.php?id=568003838&fp=16&fpid=0|title=Linux breaks desktop barrier in 2004: Torvalds|accessdate=2004-01-16}} * {{cite web|first=K|last=Mackenzie|url=http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,8407881%5E15841%5E%5Enbv%5E,00.html|title=Linux Torvalds Q&A|date=2004|accessdate=2004-01-19}} * {{cite web|first=Thomas C|last=Greene|url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/12/18/mandrake_8_1_easier_than/|title=Mandrake 8.1 easier than Win-XP|publisher=The Register|accessdate=2005-12-22}} <references/> </div> ==තවද බලන්න== {{Portalpar|Free software}} *[[The Cathedral and the Bazaar]] — an essay by [[Eric S. Raymond]] that discusses the development model of the Linux kernel and similar software. *[[Comparison of Linux distributions]] *[[List of Linux distributions]] ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== {{Sisterlinks|ලිනක්ස්}} ===General=== *[http://www.linux.org/ Linux.org] — contains comprehensive information and resources about Linux. *[http://www.kernel.org/ Kernel.org] — Linux kernel website *[http://www.tldp.org/ The Linux Documentation Project] — [[HOWTO]]s, [[FAQ]]s and other guides. ===Distribution related=== *[http://www.linux.org/dist/ Linux Online] — distributions and FTP sites (sortable by categories). *[http://distrowatch.com/ DistroWatch.com] — distribution information & announcements. {{unix-like}} {{linux-distro}} [[Category:Computing platforms]] [[Category:Free software operating systems]] [[Category:ලිනක්ස්|*]] [[Category:Operating systems]] {{Link FA|de}} {{Link FA|fr}} [[af:Linux]] [[als:Linux]] [[ar:لينكس]] [[ast:Linux]] [[bn:লিনাক্স]] [[zh-min-nan:Linux]] [[bs:Linux]] [[bg:ГНУ/Линукс]] [[ca:Linux]] [[cs:Linux]] [[cy:Linux]] [[da:Linux]] [[de:Linux]] [[et:Linux]] [[el:Linux]] [[en:Linux]] [[es:Linux]] [[eo:Linukso]] [[eu:Linux]] [[fa:لینوکس]] [[fr:Linux]] [[gl:Linux]] [[ko:리눅스]] [[hr:Linux]] [[ilo:GNU/Linux]] [[id:Linux]] [[ia:Linux]] [[is:Linux]] [[it:Linux]] [[he:לינוקס]] [[ka:ლინუქსი]] [[ku:Linux]] [[la:Linux]] [[lv:GNU/Linux]] [[lb:Linux]] [[lt:Linux]] [[li:Linux]] [[hu:Linux]] [[mk:Линукс]] [[mg:Linux]] [[mr:लिनक्स]] [[ms:Linux]] [[nl:GNU/Linux]] [[ja:Linux]] [[no:Linux]] [[nn:Linux]] [[pa:ਲੀਨਕਸ]] [[nds:Linux]] [[pl:Linux]] [[pt:Linux]] [[ro:Linux]] [[qu:Linux]] [[ru:GNU/Linux]] [[scn:Linux]] [[simple:Linux]] [[sk:Linux]] [[sl:Linux]] [[sr:Линукс]] [[sh:Linux]] [[fi:GNU/Linux]] [[sv:GNU/Linux]] [[tl:GNU/Linux]] [[ta:லினக்ஸ்]] [[th:ลินุกซ์]] [[vi:Linux]] [[tr:Linux]] [[zh:Linux]] [[zh-yue:Linux]] 2113 6786 2006-09-21T09:25:26Z Pradeeper 127 {{translation}} {{නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}} [[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|thumb|200px|right|[[GNU]] නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග ලාංඡනය]] [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම]]<!-- Free Software Foundation --> මගින් අර්ථ දක්වා ඇති අන්දමට '''නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග''' යනු බාධාවකින් තොරව භාවිතා කිරීමට, පිටපත් කිරීමට, අධ්‍යායනය කිරීමට, වෙනස් කිරීමට හා යලි බෙදා හැරීමට හැකි [[මෘදුකාංග]] <!-- software --> වේ. මෘදුකාංගයක් නිදහස් මෘදුකාංගයක් ලෙස බෙදා හැරීමේ සාමාන්‍ය ක්‍රමය වනුයේ මෘදුකාංගය එය ලබන්නා වෙත [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග බලපත්‍රය]]ක් සමග ලියාපදිංචි කිරීම (හෝ Public domain තුළ වීම) සහ මෘදුකාංගයෙහි [[මූල කේතය]] මුදා හැරීම වේ. (for a [[compiled language]]). ==භාවිතය== <!-- Usage --> To help distinguish ''[[Gratis versus Libre|libre]]'' (freedom) software from ''[[Gratis versus Libre|gratis]]'' (zero price) software, [[Richard Stallman]], founder of the [[free software movement]], developed the following explanation: "Free software is a matter of liberty not price. To understand the concept, you should think of 'free' as in '[[free speech]]', not as in '[[free beer]]'". More specifically, free software means that [[user (computing)|computer users]] have the freedom to cooperate with whom they choose, and to control the software they use. The [[GNU Manifesto]] contains language that gives evidence of Stallman's initial confusion with the usage. Most free software is distributed [[online]] without charge, or [[off-line]] at the [[marginal cost]] of distribution, but this is not required, and people may sell copies for any price. The capitalized term "[[Open source]]" is attached to a definition originally created in 1998 from [[Debian]]'s free software guidelines. While most open source software is also free software and vice-versa, this is not always the case. The free BSD-based operating systems, such as [[FreeBSD]], [[OpenBSD]], and [[NetBSD]], use a similar definition of free software, but they differ in interpretation about [[copyleft]]. Users of these systems often see copyleft as being over-restrictive to the point of being an encroachment on their freedom. "[[Freeware]]" is software made available ''free of charge'', but is generally [[Proprietary software|proprietary]], as users do not necessarily have the freedom to use, copy, study, modify or redistribute it. Source code for freeware may or may not be published, and permission to distribute modified versions may or may not be granted, so freeware is ''gratis'', and not ''libre'' software. FSF's official definition for free software was first published in January [[1989]]. [http://www.gnu.org/bulletins/bull6.html] This was later reworded by [[Bruce Perens]] to make the [[Debian Free Software Guidelines]] (DFSG). When Open Source Initiative was founded, its board used the DFSG but with the words "free software" replaced with "open-source software". These three definitions (from FSF, Debian, and OSI) are the only generally accepted definitions associated with free software (by whichever name one calls it). {{Details|Alternative terms for free software}} ==ඉතිහාසය== <!-- History --> A brief history of free software: ; [[1960s]] and [[1970s]] : Software was seen as an add-on supplied by [[mainframe]] vendors to make computers useful. Thus, programmers and developers frequently shared their software freely. This was especially common in large users groups, such as [[DECUS]], the DEC ([[Digital Equipment Corporation]]) Users Group. ; Late 1970s and early [[1980s]] : Companies began routinely imposing restrictions on programmers with software license agreements. Sometimes this was because companies were now making money from [[proprietary software]] or they were trying to keep hardware characteristics secret by hiding the source code. Other times it was because of the increasingly corporatised attitude in the growing and previously eclectic industry saw protecting source code and [[trade secrets]] as a norm even if it didn't provide any benefit to business. [[Bill Gates]] signalled the change of the times when he wrote an [[Open Letter to Hobbyists|open letter]] urging hackers to stop ''stealing'' by breaking license agreements. ; [[1983]] : [[Richard Stallman]] launched the [[GNU project]] after becoming frustrated with the effects of the change in culture of the computer industry and users. One incident was when a printer wouldn't work but he couldn't [[Hack (technology slang)|hack]] the source code to fix the problem because it was withheld. Software development for the [[GNU operating system]] began in January 1984, and [[Free Software Foundation]] (FSF) was founded in October 1985. He introduced a free software definition and "[[copyleft]]", designed to ensure software freedom for all. [http://cisn.metu.edu.tr/2002-6/free.php] Some reacted strongly against Stallman's position as idealistic nonsense and he was strongly mocked and criticised. ; Present day : Free software is a huge international effort, producing software used by individuals, large organisations, and even entire countries. The economic advantages of the free software model, and, to a lesser extent, the ethical principles that it was founded upon are beginning to be recognised, even by mainstream media. Also, some other industries &mdash; that is, non-software industries &mdash; are beginning to recognise the value of free software's message too: scientists, for example, are looking towards more open development processes, and hardware such as microchips is beginning to be developed under [[Copyleft]] licenses (see the [[OpenCores]] project, for instance). The [[Creative Commons]] and [[Open Content]] movements have also been largely influenced by free software. == Free software licenses == {{main|free software licenses}} According to Stallman and the FSF, software licenses must have the following freedoms to qualify as being "Free": * Freedom 0: The freedom to run the program for any purpose. * Freedom 1: The freedom to study and modify the program. * Freedom 2: The freedom to copy the program so you can help your neighbor. * Freedom 3: The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits. Freedom 1 and 3 require [[source code]] access, because studying and modifying software without its source code is extremely difficult, highly inefficient, and sometimes impossible in practice. Access to annotated source code relieves these problems. Free Software Foundation and Open Source Initiative both publish lists of licenses that they find to comply with their definition of free software and open-source software respectively.[http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html] The lists are necessarily incomplete, because a license need not be known by either organisation in order to provide these freedoms. Apart from these two organisations, the Debian project is seen by some to provide useful advice on whether particular licenses comply with their [[Debian Free Software Guidelines]]. Debian doesn't publish a list of approved licenses, so its judgements have to be tracked by checking what software they have allowed into their archives. However, it is rare that a license is announced as being in-compliance by FSF or OSI and not the other (the [[Netscape Public License]] used for early versions of Mozilla being an exception), so exact definitions of the terms have not become hot issues. The terms Libre software, FLOSS, FOSS, and OSS/FS do not have formal meanings or defacto arbitrators. Most free software uses a small set of licenses. The most popular of these are the [[GNU General Public License]], the [[GNU Lesser General Public License]], the [[BSD License]], the [[Mozilla Public License]], the [[MIT License]], and the [[Apache License]]. <!-- "purports" is below because EULAs are argued as legally unenforceable. See Talk:Proprietary software --> Software that is not free software is known as [[proprietary software]]. It may come with some or none of the above freedoms, and almost always comes with an [[EULA]] which purports to use [[contract law]] to restrict users' ability to run the software in certain ways. The FSF free software definition disregards price. [[Compact disc|CDs]] containing free software such as [[Linux distributions|GNU/Linux distributions]] are commonly for sale. If the CD buyer retains the free software freedoms the purchased software is still free software. [[Freeware]] includes restrictions that conflict with the free software definition are considered proprietary, since source code may be unavailable, or redistributors may be prohibited charging fees. Some people use "[[libre]]" to avoid the ambiguity of the word "free". However, these terms are mostly used within the [[free software movement]]. Variations on free software as defined by the FSF: * [[Copyleft]] licenses, the [[GNU General Public License]] being the most prominent. The author retains copyright and permits redistribution and modification under terms to ensure that all modified versions remain free. * [[Public domain]] software - the author has abandoned the copyright. Since public-domain software lacks copyright protection, it may be freely incorporated into any work, whether proprietary or free. * [[BSD License|BSD-style license]]s, so called because they are applied to much of the software distributed with the [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]] operating systems. The author retains copyright protection solely to disclaim warranty and require proper attribution of modified works, but permits redistribution and modification in ''any'' work, even proprietary ones. A copyright owner of copyleft-licensed software can produce and sell a version under any license, in addition to distributing the original version as free software. Many free software companies do this; this does not restrict any rights granted to the users of the copyleft version. All free software licenses must grant people all the freedoms discussed above. However, unless the applications' licenses are compatible, combining programs by mixing source code or directly linking binaries is problematic, because of license technicalities. Programs indirectly connected together may avoid this problem. == Examples of free software == [[Image:Free-software-badge.png|right|120px]] Notable free software: * Operating systems: [[GNU/Linux]], [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]], [[Darwin (operating system)|Darwin]], and the Windows clone [[ReactOS]]. * [[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]] compilers, [[GDB]] debugger and [[C programming language|C]] libraries. * Servers: [[BIND]] name server, [[Sendmail]] mail transport, [[Apache HTTP Server|Apache web server]], and [[Samba software|Samba]] file server. * [[Relational database]] systems: [[MySQL]] and [[PostgreSQL]]. * Programming languages: [[Perl]], [[PHP]], [[Python programming language|Python]], [[Ruby programming language|Ruby]] and [[Tcl]]. * [[Graphical user interface|GUI]] related: [[X Window System]], [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], and [[xfce]] desktop environments. * [[OpenOffice.org]] office suite, [[Mozilla Application Suite|Mozilla]] and [[Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]] web browsers and the [[GIMP]] graphics editor. * Typesetting and document preparation systems [[TeX]] and [[LaTeX]]. * [[MediaWiki]], the software which runs Wikipedia. The [[Free Software Directory]] is a free software project that maintains a large database of free software packages. The most accessible and comprehensive collections of free software are currently distributed as [[LiveDistro]]s, entire operating systems stored and made ready to boot on CDs, USB sticks, DVDs, and other [[Booting|bootable media]]. By inserting a [[LiveDistro]] into your CD drive and booting the computer you arrive to a desktop with hundreds of free software packages ready to run and use. Some free software like [[OpenOffice.org]] work on the [[non-free]] [[Microsoft Windows]] and non-free [[Unix]] platforms. Non-free software can work on free platforms, although purists prefer using platforms composed entirely of free software such as [[GNU/Linux]]. Free software packages constitute a software "ecosystem" where software provides services, resulting in mutual benefit: for instance, the Apache web server handling the HTTP protocol, using [[mod_python]] to provide dynamic content. == Social significance == ===Positive Social Outcomes=== * Free software is generally available at little to no cost. Thus, free software is a [[pure public good]] rather than a [[private good]]. * May result in a permanently lower cost compared to [[proprietary software]], due to the fact that free software is becoming popular in [[third world]] countries. * The ability to view and modify the software provides a practical defence against [[Spyware]]. * Businesses have the freedom to make the free software they use fit their specific needs by hiring programmers to modify it for them. As opposed to being at the mercy of a vendor as they are with proprietary software. * Free software gives users the ability to cooperate with each other in enhancing and refining the programs they use. * Open source allows anyone, not just the employees of a business, to fix bugs and security issues in far less time. ===Negative Social Outcomes=== *Possible loss of incentives to produce software for the [[entertainment industry]]. *Possible loss of incentives to pay people to write software in the "cathedral" style of development of proprietary software (see Eric S. Raymond's ''[[The Cathedral and the Bazaar]]''). *Possible loss of incentives for commercial [[innovation]], due to lack of a [[capitalist]] competitive business environment. ==Political Characterisation== Computer software is inanimate and therefore not political. However, its effects on society, like speech, are political. ===Free software as a communist movement=== SCO CEO [[Darl McBride]] and others have tended to characterise free software as [[communist]].[http://www.economist.com/business/displayStory.cfm?story_id=2020889] The accusation leverages the influential legacy of [[anti-communism]] in [[United States]] to generate an effect in the market or in legal matters.[http://news.com.com/2010-7344-5083904.html] Communism opposes the free market and rejects private property. Free software gives users the same freedoms as the copyright holder, while the owners of [[proprietary software]] make restrictions to generate profit. The free software community is also critical of software patents, and other protection technologies. Models for collective ownership in free software is at odds with capitalistic/individualist ownership and production. However, free software licenses allow one to charge a price for distributing the software. Further, copyright holders have copyright law to enforce the license of their free software package if the need arises. ===Free software as a libertarian movement=== The [[libertarian]] ideal can be characterised as being in favour of social liberty (including free speech, a free press and privacy) as well as economic liberty (including property rights and individual control over property) and in favour of a [[capitalist]] [[free market]]. There is some evidence that free software is congruent with libertarian ideals of economic liberty, intellectual property [http://libertariannation.org/a/f31l1.html] and freedom from invasions of privacy. Free software license terms guarantee that anybody coming into possession of the software has the source code and the right to modify, reproduce and distribute it. Consequently anybody with the required knowledge is able to perform modifications and provide support for the product. Modifications are enabled directly by access to the source code and other services can be provided by those who have examined and learned about the product as users and maintainers. The result is a marketplace open to competition from a wide range of participants. There is little or no barrier to entry to the market since all the necessary permissions are granted by the license. The creation of this competition for services is appealing to the libertarian ideal of the free market and facilitates the creation of businesses. The right to modify their software also enables users to exercise complete control over the computing devices that they own. Though users are generally free to choose which software products they run, the ability to modify the software products themselves means that assets can be exploited more efficiently. This reinforces the benefits of existing property and creating a situation of complete control. This control precipitates many of the positive social outcomes described above, including enhanced computer security, electronic privacy and consumer choice. ==Individual motivations== It is often wondered why individuals would make the effort to participate and contribute to free software, as such contributions can be very costly in terms of effort or time. Individuals within a team typically have a wide variety of motivations. Often, there are stances on the relationship between free software and the existing [[capitalism|capitalist]] [[economics|economic system]]. Some contributors dislike the capitalist economic system, and perceive that free software and capitalism are incompatible, so more free software results in less capitalism. They may also believe in inter-market competition, and that free software is a form of competition within capitalism. They may also perceive that [[copyright]] systems and other intellectual property regimes government-enforced monopolies - market restrictions. Other motivations may consist of [[gift economy|gift economics]], where status depends effectively on "gifts" from the contributor. Or more prosaically, a contributor may just want to altruistically do what he perceives as a good deed, in the spirit of [[volunteerism]]. == Relative security == {{Unreferencedsect}} There is controversy over the [[computer security|security]] of free software versus proprietary software, with a major issue being [[security through obscurity]]. A popular relative security measurement is counting known unpatched security flaws. Generally, users of this method advise avoiding products which lack fixes for known security flaws, at least until a fix is available. Some claim that method counts more vulnerabilities for the free software, as free software is more open about what their problems are[http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/03/12/0351248]. == Free software controversies == The [[BitKeeper]] controversy in the free software movement illustrates the movement's major issues and points of view. [[Larry McVoy]] invited high-profile free software projects to use [[BitKeeper]] to attract paying users. In 2002 a controversial decision was made to use BitKeeper, a proprietary software product, to develop the Linux kernel, a free software project. The following excerpt from a [[Newsforge]] article illustrates why this proved to be a major source of controversy. :"McVoy made the program available gratis to free software developers. This did not mean it was free software for them: they were privileged not to part with their money, but they still had to part with their freedom. They gave up the fundamental freedoms that define free software: freedom to run the program as you wish for any purpose, freedom to study and change the source code as you wish, freedom to make and redistribute copies, and freedom to publish modified versions. :The free software movement has said "Think of free speech, not free beer" for 15 years. McVoy said the opposite; he invited developers to focus on the lack of monetary price, instead of on freedom. A free software activist would dismiss this suggestion, but those in our community who value technical advantage above freedom and community were susceptible to it. '''...''' :A free kernel, even a whole free operating system, is not sufficient to use your computer in freedom; we need free software for everything else, too. Free applications, free drivers, free BIOS: some of those projects face large obstacles -- the need to reverse engineer formats or protocols or pressure companies to document them, or to work around or face down patent threats, or to compete with a network effect. Success will require firmness and determination. A better kernel is desirable, to be sure, but not at the expense of weakening the impetus to liberate the rest of the software world." [http://software.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=05/04/25/130207] McVoy withdrew permission for gratis use by free software projects. Many in the free software movement see the whole affair as a vindication of [[Richard Stallman]]'s principled position over the more utilitarian approach of [[Linus Torvalds]]. ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also --> {{portalpar|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}} {{wikinewscat|FLOSS}} * [[DADVSI]] * [[Dual license]] * [[Free software magazine]] * [[Free audio software]] * [[Free file format]] * [[Free/Libre/Open-Source Software]] * [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/FLOSS_Concept_Booklet FLOSS Concept Booklet] on [[Wikibooks]] * [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම]] <!--Free Software Foundation--> * [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග බලපත්‍ර]] <!-- Free software licenses --> * [[GNU General Public License]] * [[GNU|GNU Project]] * [[List of free software packages]] * [[List of liberated software]] * [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර]] <!-- Open source --> * [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර vs. නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]] <!-- Open source vs. free software --> * [[විවෘත ප්‍රමිතිය]] <!-- Open standard --> * [[Open format]] * [[Software Freedom Day]] ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html The Free Software Definition] - published by FSF * [http://www.ffii.org/index.en.html Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure (FFII)]. * [http://en.howto.wikicities.com/wiki/Free_Software_and_Open_Source_software_%28Where_to_find%29 Free Software and Open Source software (Where to find)] - from Wikisolutions * [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html FSF's list of free software licenses], including clarifications on often confused non-free licenses * [http://www.gnu.org/directory FSF/UNESCO directory of free software packages] * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/ The GNU philosophy pages] * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html FSF's comparison of "Open Source" and "Free Software"] * [http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS)? Look at the Numbers!] &mdash; David Wheeler's analysis of the advantages of OSS/FS. * [http://ciaran.compsoc.com/texts/ Free software transcripts by Ciaran O'Riordan] {{software distribution}} [[Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]<!-- Category:Free software --> [[Category:Software licenses]] [[Category:Libre]] [[ar:برمجيات حرة]] [[bg:Свободен софтуер]] [[zh-min-nan:Chū-iû nńg-thé]] [[br:Lojissiel digor]] [[ca:Programari lliure]] [[cs:Svobodný software]] [[da:Fri software]] [[de:Freie Software]] [[en:Free software]] [[es:Software libre]] [[eo:Libera programaro]] [[eu:Software libre]] [[fa:نرم‌افزارهای آزاد]] [[fr:Logiciel libre]] [[ko:자유 소프트웨어]] [[hr:Slobodan softver]] [[id:Perangkat lunak bebas]] [[ia:Software libere]] [[ilo:Nawaya a software]] [[io:Libera programaro]] [[is:Frjáls hugbúnaður]] [[it:Software libero]] [[he:תוכנה חופשית]] [[ku:Nivîsbariya azad]] [[lt:Laisvoji programinė įranga]] [[hu:Szabad szoftver]] [[nl:Vrije software]] [[ja:フリーソフトウェア]] [[ms:Perisian Bebas]] [[no:Fri programvare]] [[oc:Logicial liure]] [[pl:Free software]] [[pt:Software livre]] [[ro:Software liber]] [[rmy:Mesto software]] [[ru:Свободное программное обеспечение]] [[simple:Free software]] [[sk:Slobodný softvér]] [[sl:Prosto programje]] [[sr:Слободни софтвер]] [[fi:Vapaa ohjelmisto]] [[sv:Fri programvara]] [[tl:Malayang software]] [[th:ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี]] [[tr:Özgür yazılım]] [[uk:Вільне програмне забезпечення]] [[zh:自由软件]] 2114 5973 2006-07-06T02:16:47Z Ruwan 82 Template:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග <includeonly>:''This article is about "[[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]" as defined by the sociopolitical [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග ව්‍යාපාරය]]; for information on software distributed without charge, see [[freeware]]. For other uses, see [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග (disambiguation)]].''<br /></includeonly> <noinclude>This template should be used for articles regarding [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]] with the intent for disambiguation. Include this template via: <pre>{{නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}}</pre> Example: [[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|38px|left|]]''This article is about [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]] as defined by the sociopolitical [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග ව්‍යාපාරය]]; for information on software distributed without charge, බලන්න [[freeware]]. For other uses, බලන්න [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග (disambiguation)]].''</noinclude> 2115 6553 2006-07-30T08:12:21Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} The '''නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග ව්‍යාපාරය''' (free software movement) began in 1983 when [[Richard Stallman]] announced the [[GNU]] project. The goal of the movement is to give freedom to computer users by replacing [[proprietary software|proprietary]] [[computer software|software]] with restrictive licensing terms with [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]. Most members of the නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග ව්‍යාපාරය believe that all software should come with the freedoms listed in the [[free software definition]]. Many hold that it is [[morality|immoral]] to prohibit or prevent people from exercising these freedoms and that these freedoms are required to create a decent society where software users can help each other, and to have control over their use of their computer. Some adherents to the free software movement do not believe that [[proprietary මෘදුකාංග]] is strictly immoral. They argue freedom is valuable (both socially and pragmatically) as a property of software in its own right, separate from technical quality in a narrow sense. Moreover, they may use the term "free software" to distance themselves from claims that "[[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර]]" මෘදුකාංග is always technically superior to proprietary software (which is often demonstrably false, at least in the short term). In this sense, they object that "විවෘත- මූලාශ්‍ර" <!--open-source--> advocates, by concentrating solely on technical merits, encourage users to sacrifice their freedom (and the long-term benefits thereof) for short-term conveniences that proprietary මෘදුකාංග may provide. Supporters of [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර]]<!--open source-->> argue for the pragmatic virtues of free මෘදුකාංග rather than questions of morality. Their basic disagreement with the [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම]]<!--Free Software Foundation--> is its blanket condemnation of proprietary software. There are many programmers who enjoy supporting and using free software but make their livings developing proprietary software, and do not consider their actions immoral. The "official" free-software and open-source definitions are slightly different, with the නිදහස්-මෘදුකාංග <!--free-software--> definition generally considered to be more strict, but the විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර licenses which are not considered to be [[free software licenses]] are generally obscure, so in practice virtually all open source software may also be considered free software (a notable exception being the [[Netscape Public License]] used by [[Netscape Navigator]] and [[Mozilla]]). The නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග ව්‍යාපාරය also believes all software needs free [[documentation]], but does not take a strong position on other types of works. Members of the නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග community advocate works that serve a practical purpose should also be free. == See also == {{portalpar|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}} * [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම]] <!--Free Software Foundation--> * [[Hacker culture]] * [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර]] ** [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර ව්‍යාපාරය]] ** [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර license]] * [[GNU Manifesto]] * [[නිදහස් Culture ව්‍යාපාරය]] [[Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග culture and documents]] [[Category:Cultural ව්‍යාපාර]] [[es:Movimiento del software libre]] [[ja:フリーソフトウェア運動]] [[zh:自由软件运动]] 2116 5977 2006-07-06T03:01:49Z Ruwan 82 FOSS #redirect [[නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග]] 2117 6471 2006-07-25T18:22:02Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} '''නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග''' (Free and Open Source Software), also '''F/OSS''' or '''FOSS''', is software which is liberally licensed to grant the right of users to study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its source code. F/OSS is generally synonymous with [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]<!--free software--> and [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග]]<!--open source software-->, and describes the same licenses, culture, and development models. ==උදාහරණ== <!--Examples--> Some examples of FOSS include: the [[ලිනක්ස් kernel]]<!--Linux kernel-->, the [[KDE]] and [[GNOME]] desktops, [[BIND]] and [[Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]]<!--Mozilla Firefox|Firefox-->. ==බලපත්‍ර== <!--Licenses--> The most well known and popular F/OSS licenses include: [[GNU General Public License]] (GPL)<!--GNU General Public License-->, [[GNU Lesser General Public License]] (LGPL)<!--GNU Lesser General Public License-->, [[BSD license]]<!--BSD license-->, [[Apache License]]<!--Apache License-->, [[MIT License]]<!--MIT License--> and [[Mozilla Public License]]<!--Mozilla Public License-->. There are a number of endorsed F/OSS definitions, and related lists of licenses. The above licenses are approved by all definitions. F/OSS definitions and guidelines: * [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර Definition]] <!--Open Source Definition-->, from the [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර Initiative]] <!--Open Source Initiative--> * [[Free software license|Free software definition]], from the [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම]] <!--Free Software Foundation--> * [[ඩේබියන් නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග Guidelines]] <!--Debian Free Software Guidelines--> Lists of licenses: * [[විවෘත-මූලාශ්‍ර බලපත්‍රය#OSI approved බලපත්‍ර|OSI අනුමත කළ බලපත්‍ර]]<!--Open-source license#OSI approved licenses|OSI approved licenses--> * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/license-list.html නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනමේ නිදහස් සහ නොනිදහස් බලපත්‍ර ලැයිස්තුව]<!--The Free Software Foundation's list of free and unfree licenses--> ==සංස්කෘතිය== <!-- Culture --> The [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර සංස්කෘතිය|F/OSS සංස්කෘතිය]]<!--Open source culture|F/OSS culture--> and [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර ප්‍රජාව|F/OSS community]]<!--Open source community|F/OSS community--> stem from [[hacker සංස්කෘතිය]]<!--hacker culture-->. ==තවද බලන්න== {{portalpar|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}} <!--portalpar|Free software--> * [[Alternative terms for free software]]<!--Alternative terms for free software--> * [[Free/Libre/Open-Source Software]]<!--Free/Libre/Open-Source Software--> * [[මෘදුකාංග යුද්ධ]] <!--Software wars--> {{මෘදුකාංග-වර්ග-stub}} <!--software-type-stub--> [[Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග සංස්කෘතිය හා ලියැවිලි]] <!--Category:Free software culture and documents--> [[da:FOSS]] [[de:Free/Libre Open Source Software]] [[en:Free and Open Source Software]] [[fr:Free/Libre Open Source Software]] [[it:Software Free/Libero/Open-Source]] [[nl:Free and Open Source Software]] [[no:FOSS]] [[pl:FLOSS]] 2118 6654 2006-08-26T18:01:52Z 203.81.108.173 /* පිහිටීම */ == පිහිටීම == රට - ලංකාව , දිස්ත්‍රික්කය - කුරුණෑගල , ප්‍‍රා.ලේ. - මහව ෴ == වෙනත් නම් == යා‍පව්ව, යාපවිගල, සුන්දරගිරි කන්ද, අයෝ පර්වත == වැදගත්කම == ඓතිහාසික හා ප්‍රාග් ඓතිහාසික නටබුන් සුරක්ශිතව පැවතීම == කොළඹ සිට ලගාවීම == අංක 57 අනුරාධපුර බසයකින් පැමින දලදාගම හන්දියෙන් බසින්න. එතැනින් මහව බසයක නැග මහව නගරයට(3km)යන්න. ත්‍රිරෝද රථයකින් යාපහුව විහාරයට යන්න. 2119 5987 2006-07-06T20:43:28Z 203.81.104.143 hidden history of Lanka == පිහිටීම == රට - ලංකාව , දිස්ත්‍රක්කය - කුරුණෑගල , ප්‍රා.ලේ. - වාරියපොල , ගම - නෑටිය == වෙනත් නමී == == වැදගත්කම == ඓතිහාසික බොදු පුදබිමකි == කොළඹ සිට ළගාවීම == අංක 57 අනුරාධපුර බසයකින් පැමින වාරියපොලින් බසින්න. එතැන සිට කුලී රථයකින් ගමන් කිරීම හොදම ක්‍රමයයි. වාරියපොල - ගනේවත්ත පාරේ නෑටිය හන්දිනේ වමට හැරී නෑටිය දෙසට සැ 4ක් ගොස් නුවරකන්ද හන්දියෙන් වමට හැරී සැ 2ක් ගමන් කර නුවර කන්ද විහාරයට ලගාවිය හැක. 2120 5988 2006-07-07T06:26:50Z 219.164.175.6 මම හිතන්නේ මේක අපේ සිංහල භාශාවට ලොකු ශක්තියක් කියලා. 2122 5990 2006-07-07T07:49:38Z Ruwan 82 LKLUG #redirect [[ලංකා ලිනක්ස් භාවිත කණ්ඩායම]] 2123 5991 2006-07-08T05:30:35Z Ruwan 82 FLOSS #REDIRECT [[Free/Libre/Open-Source Software]] 2124 6470 2006-07-25T18:20:57Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} '''Free/Libre/Open-Source Software''', or '''FLOSS''', is an [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග සඳහා විකල් පද|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග සඳහා විකල් පද]]<!--Alternative terms for free software|alternative term for free software-->. It is used by those who wish to be inclusive or who do not want to take a side on whether "[[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]<!--free software-->" or "[[විවෘත-මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග]]<!--open-source software-->" is a better term, although neither side has shown much enthusiasm for the term "FLOSS". The term FLOSS is often used to bridge the ideological divide between the නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග සහ විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග ව්‍යාපාර. The term FLOSS is useful for those who, for a variety of reasons, do not want to align themselves with one group and alienate the other. FLOSS can also be used as a neutral term when discussing free / open source software with those of differing ideological viewpoints. Historically, FLOSS was first used as a project acronym by [[Rishab Aiyer Ghosh]]. In 2001 the [[European Commission]] (EC) used the phrase when they funded a [http://flossproject.org study on the topic], and in July 2002 they further popularised the acronym by publishing both a FLOSS survey and study and a FLOSS workshop report.[http://flossproject.org/report/][http://flossproject.org/workshop/] The EC chose FLOSS as an inclusive acronym that hopefully would not further antagonize the main participants in the naming controversy. [[Richard Stallman]] has acknowledged and recommended use of the phrase Free/Libre/Open Source Software by those who refuse to commit themselves explicitly to his philosophical approach.[http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/audio/rms-interview-edinburgh-040527.txt] In constructing the FLOSS phrase, the French/Spanish word ''libre'' was included to emphasize the "freedom from entanglements" meaning of the English word ''නිදහස්/free'', as opposed to the unintended (but frequently assumed) "නොමිල/pay no money" meaning (see [[Gratis versus Libre]]). The similarly derived acronym [[FOSS]] avoids using ''libre'' not because of any disagreement with this clarification, but to avoid collision with the English word "[[:en:floss|floss]]". The FLOSS acronym translates readily into other European languages, with for example the "F" representing ''free'' (English) or ''frei'' (German), and the "L" representing ''libre'' (Spanish or French), ''livre'' (Portuguese and Galician), ''libero'' (Italian) or ''liber'' (Romanian). By the end of 2004, the FLOSS acronym has been used in official English documents issued by [http://www.naci.org.za/floss/index.html දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව], ස්පාඤ්ඤ[http://europa.eu.int/idabc/en/document/1637/470], and බ්‍රසීලය[http://www.softwarelivre.org/news/1727]. The FLOSS acronym is not used in official Spanish and Portuguese documents, since in these languages the unambiguous words ''libre'' and ''livre'' suffice. ==තවද බලන්න== {{wikinewscat|FLOSS}} {{portalpar|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}} * [[නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග]]<!--Free and Open Source Software--> (FOSS) * [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]<!--Free software--> * [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර]] <!--Open source--> * [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර vs. නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]] <!--Open source vs. free software--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== [[Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග සංස්කෘතිය හා ලියැවිලි]] <!--Category:Free software culture and documents--> [[de:FLOSS]] [[en:FLOSS]]<!--en:Free and Open Source Software--> [[pl:FLOSS]] [[fr:Free/Libre Open Source Software]] [[it:FLOSS]] 2125 6584 2006-08-04T22:09:45Z Barryland 132 විනෝදාංශ ලැයිස්තුව {{ගතික ලැයිස්තුව}} <!-- Dynamic list --> මෙය '''[[විනෝදාංශය|විනෝදාංශ]] ලැයිස්තුවකි.'''. <!-- This is a list of hobby|hobbies --> {{translation}} ==[[Animal]]-related== * [[Fancy (animal breeding)]] - Keeping [[pet]] or [[show dog|show]] animals * Animal rescue (injured or orphaned wild or domestic animals) * [[Bird watching]] * [[Beekeeping]] * [[Dog breeding]] * [[Herpetoculture]] * [[Horse]]s ==[[Aquariums]]== * [[Self-maintaining Home Aquarium]] ==[[Arts and Crafts]]== * [[Blacksmith]]ing * [[Calligraphy]] * [[Crochet]] * [[Dollhouse]]s * [[Doll making]] * [[Drawing]] * [[Embroidery]] * [[Enamelling|Enamels]] * [[Knifemaking]] * [[Knitting]] * [[Miniature figures]] * [[Origami]] * [[Painting]] ** [[Figure painting (hobby)]] ** [[Tole painting]] ** [[Watercolor]] * [[Pottery]] * [[Quilting]] * [[Scrapbooking]] * [[Sculpture]] * [[Sewing]] * [[Stained glass]] * [[Stamping]] * [[Warm glass]] * [[Weaving]] * [[Wood carving]] * [[Woodworking]] ==[[Chemistry]]== * [[Chemistry|Chemical experiments]] * [[Fireworks]] ==[[Collecting]]== * [[Antiques]] * [[work (fine arts)|Artwork]] * [[Ashtray]]s * [[Autograph]]s * [[Aviation archaeology]] * Beer [[Aluminium_can|Can]]s * [[Beetle]]s * [[Book]]s * [[Bottle]]s * [[Butterflies]] * [[Calendar]]s * [[Candlestick]]s * [[Conifer cone]]s * [[Crown_Cork|Bottle caps]] * [[Christmas]] accessories * [[Cigarette card]]s * Classic [[videogame]]s * [[Clock]]s * [[Coaster]]s * [[Coin collecting|Coin]]s * [[Comic book]]s * [[Currency]] * [[Dice]] * [[Dumpster diving]] * [[Enamel]]s * [[Fossil collecting]] * [[Found objects]] * [[Hat]]s * [[Keychain]]s * [[knive]]s * [[Lighter]]s * [[Lunchbox]]es * [[Manga]] * [[Microchip]]s * [[Miniature figure]]s * [[Moth]]s * [[Newspaper]]s * [[Patch]]es * [[Phillumenism]], i.e. collecting [[matchbook]]s and [[matchbox]]es * [[Photograph]]s * [[Poker]] Chips * [[Postcard]]s * [[Poster]]s * [[Quotes]] * [[gramophone record|Records]] * [[Rockhounding|Collecting Rocks and Minerals]] * [[Scale model]]s * [[Scissor]]s * [[Shopping list]]s * [[Shot glass|Shot glasses]] * [[Souvenir]]s * [[Spoon]]s * [[Stamp collecting|Stamps]] * [[Sword]]s * [[Teddy bear]]s * [[Thimble]]s * [[Tobacco]] and [[marijuana]] smoking devices ([[smoking pipe]]s, [[bong]]s, grinders...) * [[Trading card]]s such as [[baseball card]]s * [[Wine label#Collecting_wine_labels | Wine labels]] * [[Yardstick]]s ==[[පරිගණකය]]-සම්බන්ධ== <!--Computer-related--> * [[3D පරිගණක graphics]]<!--3D computer graphics--> design * [[Animation]]<!--Animation--> design * [[පරිගණක ක්‍රීඩාව|පරිගණක ක්‍රීඩා]]<!--Computer game|Computer games--> * [[පරිගණක programming]]<!--Computer programming--> ** [[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර]]<!--Open source--> and the [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග ව්‍යාපාරය]]<!--free software movement--> ** Competitive programming - e.g. [[ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest]] <!--ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest--> or [[TopCoder]]<!--TopCoder--> * [[Operating system|Operating systems]]<!--Operating system|Operating systems-->, e.g. [[ලිනක්ස්|GNU/ලිනක්ස්]]<!--Linux|GNU/Linux--> * [[Photoshopping]]<!--Photoshopping--> * [[Retrocomputing]]<!--Retrocomputing--> * [[Modding]]<!--Modding--> / [[Case modding]]<!--Case modding--> ==[[Cooking]]== Any food/drink you feel like making ==[[DIY]] (Do It Yourself)== * [[Home Repair]]s ==[[Electronics]]== * [[Amateur radio]] * [[CB radio]] * [[DIY audio]] * [[Electronics|Designing and building electronic circuits]] * [[Hardware hacking]] * [[Robot]]s * [[TV-FM_DX|TV and FM DXing]] ==[[Fan fiction]]== * [[Slash fiction]] ==[[Film]]-making== * [[Animation]] ==[[Game]]s== * [[Board games]] ** [[Backgammon]] ** [[Checkers]] ** [[Chess]] ** [[Chinese Checkers]] ** [[Go (board game)|Go]] ** [[Monopoly]] ** [[Pente]] ** [[Rummikub]] ** [[Scrabble|Tournament Scrabble]] ** [[Stratego]] * [[Card game]]s ** [[Bridge game|Bridge]] ** [[Poker]] ** [[Gin rummy]] * [[Backgammon]] * [[Dominoes]] * [[Role-playing game]]s * [[Wargaming]], sometimes with [[Miniature wargaming|miniatures]] * [[German board game]]s ==[[Geofiction]], including [[Micronationalism|model nations]]== ==[[Historical reenactment]], as in the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]]== ==[[Homebrewing]]== ==[[Interactive fiction]]== ==[[Internet]]-based hobbies== * [[43things.com]] * [[Blog]]ging * [[BookCrossing]] * [[Currency bill tracking]] * Writing reviews for [[Gamespot]] * [[Geocaching]] a modern day form of treasure hunting * [[Google Whacking]] * [[GPS drawing]] * [[Newsgroups]] * [[StumbleUpon]] * [[විකිපීඩියා]] <!--Wikipedia--> * [[World Wide Web]] ==[[Literature]]== * [[Constructed languages]] (''conlanging'') * [[Learning foreign languages]] * [[Reading (activity)|Reading]] and [[bibliophilia]] * [[Writing]] ==[[Machining]]== * [[Model engineering]] ==[[Model (physical)|Model]] ([[scale model]]) building== * [[Live steam]] models * [[Matchstick models]] * [[Military model]]s * [[Model aircraft]] -- civil and military * [[Model car]]s, including [[radio-controlled car]]s * [[Model commercial vehicle]]s * [[Model engineering]] * [[Model house]]s * [[Model figure]]s -- historical and military * [[Model military vehicle]]s -- including armored vehicles * [[Micronationalism|Model nation]]s * [[Model railway|Model railways/railroads]] ** [[Backyard railroad]]s * [[Model rocket]]s * [[Ship model|Model ships]] -- civil and military ==[[Music]]== * [[Musical composition]] and [[MIDI composition]] * [[Singing]] and playing [[musical instrument]]s ==[[Observation]]== * [[Amateur astronomy]] * [[Geyser|Geyser gazing]] ==Outdoor nature activities== * [[Backpacking (wilderness)|Backpacking]] * [[Birdfeeding]], [[birding]], and [[birdwatching]] * [[Bouldering]] * [[Butterfly watching]] * [[Camping]] * [[Caving]] * [[Canoeing]] and [[kayaking]] * [[Gardening]], including [[forest gardening]], [[organic gardening]], [[wildlife gardening]], [[bonsai]], and [[permaculture]] * [[Hiking]] * [[Geocaching]] * [[Kite flying]] * [[Mountain climbing]] * [[Rafting]] * [[Rock climbing]] * [[Rockhounding]] (rock and mineral hunting/collecting) * [[Skiing]] * [[Stone skipping]] * [[SCUBA diving]] * [[Walking]] ==[[Performing arts]]== * Amateur [[theater]] * [[Dancing]] * [[Magic (illusion)|Magic]] tricks * [[Singing]] ==[[Photography]]== * [[Darkroom]] work, i.e developing films and enlarging photos in [[black-and-white]] or color * [[Kite aerial photography]] ==[[Physics]] demos or experiments== ==[[Sports]] or other physical activities== * [[Archery]] * [[Baseball]], [[softball]], and [[rounders]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Bowling]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Dance]] * [[Fantasy sports]] * Freshwater and [[ocean|saltwater]] [[Sport fishing|fishing]], including [[fly fishing]] * [[Fencing]] * [[Football]] * [[Football (soccer)]] * [[Gliding]] * [[Golf]] * [[Hunting]] * [[Martial Arts]] * [[Racquetball]] * [[Running]] * [[Sailing]] * [[Shooting]] [[rifle]]s, [[pistol]]s, and [[shotgun]]s * [[Surfing]] * [[Table tennis]] where the level of play isn't really hindered by advanced age * [[Tennis]] * [[Ultimate (sport)|Ultimate]] * [[Volleyball]] * [[Skating]] ==[[Toy]]s of some sophistication== * [[LEGO]], including [[Brikwars]], and [[Lego Mindstorms]] * [[Radio control]] toys ==[[Transportation]]== * Automobiles: ** [[Antique car]]s ** [[Autocross]] ** [[Car washing techniques|Car washing]] ** [[Kit car]]s ** [[Motorcycle]]s ** [[Off-roading]] ** [[Rallying]] ** [[Truck]]s * Enthusiasm ** [[Railfan]] ** [[Roadgeek]] ** [[Metrophile]] * [[Gongoozler]] (people who watch canals in the [[United Kingdom]]) * Transport [[spotting]] ** [[Aircraft spotting]] ** [[Bus spotting]] ** [[Train spotting]] [[Category:විනෝදාංශ|*]]<!-- Category:Hobbies --> [[en:List of hobbies]] [[mk:Листа на хобија]] [[ja:趣味の一覧]] [[simple:List of hobbies]] [[fi:Luettelo harrastuksista]] [[ta:பொழுதுபோக்குகளின் பட்டியல்]] [[tr:Hobiler]] 2126 6005 2006-07-08T16:38:10Z Ruwan 82 නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම [[Image:FSF-Logo.png|frame|right|]] [[Category:පදනම්]] <!-- Category:Foundations --> [[Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම|*]]<!-- Category:Free Software Foundation --> [[Category:Non-profit organizations]] [[Category:Nonprofit technology]] [[ar:مؤسسة البرمجيات الحرة]] [[ast:Fundación del Software Llibre]] [[ca:Free Software Foundation]] [[cs:Free Software Foundation]] [[da:Free Software Foundation]] [[de:Free Software Foundation]] [[el:Ίδρυμα Ελεύθερου Λογισμικού]] [[en:Free Software Foundation]] [[es:Free Software Foundation]] [[eo:Free Software Foundation]] [[eu:Free Software Foundation]] [[fa:بنیاد نرم‌افزارهای آزاد]] [[fr:Fondation pour le logiciel libre]] [[gl:Free Software Foundation]] [[ko:자유 소프트웨어 재단]] [[id:FSF]] [[is:Frjálsa hugbúnaðarstofnunin]] [[it:Free Software Foundation]] [[he:קרן התוכנה החופשית]] [[lb:Free Software Foundation]] [[hu:Free Software Foundation]] [[nl:Free Software Foundation]] [[ja:フリーソフトウェア財団]] [[no:Free Software Foundation]] [[nn:Free Software Foundation]] [[pl:Free Software Foundation]] [[pt:Free Software Foundation]] [[ru:Фонд свободного программного обеспечения]] [[sk:Free Software Foundation]] [[fi:Free Software Foundation]] [[sv:Free Software Foundation]] [[tl:Free Software Foundation]] [[tr:Özgür Yazılım Vakfı]] [[uk:Фонд Вільних Програм]] [[zh:自由软件基金会]] 2127 6837 2006-10-03T19:33:27Z 203.81.108.220 විද්‍යාත්මක ක්‍රමය මත ගොඩනැගුනු වෛද්‍ය ක්‍රමයයි. මූලික කොටස් 2කි '''1) නිවාරන සෞඛය''' '''2) ප්‍රතිකාර ‍සෞඛ්‍ය''' ඇලොපති වෛද්‍ය ක්‍රමය හැදින්විමට ලංකාවේදී නිතර නිවැරදි නොවූ වචන හාවිත කෙරේ උදා:- ඉංග්‍රීසි වෙදකම, බටහිර වෛද්‍ය විද්‍යාව == ආරමිහය == == වර්ධනය == == අද == == ලංකාවේ ආරම්හය == == ලංකාවේ අද == == ලංකාවේ ගැටළු == 2128 6010 2006-07-09T14:56:19Z Ruwan 82 User talk:203.81.104.107 ඉංග්‍රීසි වකිපීඩියාවේ ඇලොපති පැහැදිලි කර දෙන ලිපිය ප්‍රයෝජනවත්වේ [[:en:Allopathic_medicine|Allopathic_medicine]]<br/> [[:en:Allopathic|Allopathic]] (Allopathic page is redirected to the Allopathic_medicine page) -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 ජූලි 09 ඉරිදා 2129 6009 2006-07-09T14:54:38Z Ruwan 82 Talk:ඇලොපති ඇලොපති ගැන සිංහල විකිපීඩියාවට User:203.81.104.107 අැතුලත් කර අැති පිටුව සඳහා ඉංග්‍රීසි වකිපීඩියාවේ Allopathic_medicine ඉංග්‍රීසි ලිපිය සිංහලෙන් පරිවර්තනය කළ හැක. ඉංග්‍රීසි වකිපීඩියාවේ ඇලොපති පැහැදිලි කර දෙන ලිපිය ප්‍රයෝජනවත්වේ [[:en:Allopathic_medicine|Allopathic_medicine]]<br/> [[:en:Allopathic|Allopathic]] (Allopathic page is redirected to the Allopathic_medicine page) -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 ජූලි 09 ඉරිදා 2130 6586 2006-08-04T22:10:54Z Barryland 132 වෘත්තීන් ලැයිස්තුව (List of occupations) {{translation}} {{mergefrom|Lists of career and job titles}} The following is a '''list of''' [[job (economics)|jobs]]. __NoTOC__ {{compactTOC}}[[#See also|See also]] [[#External links|External links]] {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} ==A== *[[Abbess]] (Abbess) *[[Abbot]] (Abbot) *[[ගණකාධිකාරි]] (Accountant) *[[Acoustical Scientist]] (Acoustical Scientist) *[[Actor]] (Actor) *[[Actuary]] (Actuary) *[[Administration|Administrator]] (Administrator) *[[Advocate]] (Advocate) *[[Aerospace engineer]] (Aerospace engineer) *[[wiktionary:agent|Agent]] (Agent) *[[Agrarian (profession)|Agrarian]] (Agrarian) *[[Agrology|Agrologist]] (Agrologist) *[[Agricultural science|Agronomist]] (Agronomist) *[[Air traffic controller]] (Air traffic controller) *[[ගුවන් නැවියා]] (Airman) *[[Alchemy|Alchemist]] (Alchemist) *[[Alderman]] (Alderman) *[[Alewyfe]] (Alewyfe) *[[Almoner]] (Almoner) *[[තානාපති]] (Ambassador) *[[Anesthesiologist]] (Anesthesiologist) *[[Analyst]] (Analyst) *[[Animal training|Animal trainer]] (Animal trainer) *[[Anthropologist]] (Anthropologist) *[[Antique dealer]] (Antique dealer) *[[Beekeeper|Apiarist]] (Apiarist) *[[Arbiter]] (also [[Arbitrator]]) (Arbiter/Arbitrator) *[[Arborist]] (Arborist) *[[Archbishop]] (Archbishop) *[[Archery|Archer]] (Archer) *[[පුරා විද්‍යාඥයා]] (Archaeologist) *[[Architect]] (Architect) *[[Archivist]] (Archivist) *[[Armourer]] (Armourer) *[[Art director]] (Art director) *[[Art therapist]] (Art therapist) *[[Arts Manager]] (Arts Manager) *[[Artist]] (Artist) *[[Assayer]] (Assayer) *[[Assassin]] (Assassin) *[[Assessor]] (Assessor) *[[දෛවඥයා]] (Astrologer) *[[අභ්‍යවකාශගාමියා| අභ්‍යවකාශගාමියා, අජටාකාශගාමියා]] (Astronaut) *[[තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයා]] (Astronomer) *[[Astrophysicist]] (Astrophysicist) *[[මලල ක්‍රීඩකයා]] (Athlete) *[[Attorney at law]] (Attorney at law) *[[Auditor]] (Auditor) *[[Au pair]] (Au pair) *[[Author]] (Author) *[[Aviator]] (Aviator) {{col-4}} ==B== *[[Background artist]] (Background artist) *[[Bacteriologist]] (Bacteriologist) *[[Bagger]] (Bagger) *[[Bailiff]] (Bailiff) *[[බක්කරේ | බක්කරේ , පාන් පුළුස්සන්නා]] (Baker) *[[Balancemaker]] (Balancemaker) *[[Balloonist]] (Balloonist) *[[Bandit]] (Bandit) *[[Banker]] (Banker) *[[කරනවෑමියා| කරනවෑමියා, බාබර් ]] (Barber) *[[Bard]] (Bard) *[[Bargeman]] (Bargeman) *[[Barista]] (Barista) *[[Barker]] (Barker) *[[Bartender]] (also [[Bartender|Barkeeper]], [[Bartender|Barman]], [[Bartender|Barmaid]]) (Bartender/Barkeeper/Barman/Barmaid) *[[Basinbeater]] (Basinbeater) *[[Basket maker]] (Basket maker) *[[Bather]] (Bather) *[[Beader]] (Beader) *[[Beadle]] (Beadle) *[[Cosmetologist|Beautician]] (Beautician) *[[Beekeeper]] (Beekeeper) *[[යදියා|යදියා, හිඟන්නා ]] (Beggar) *[[Bellmaker|Bellfounder]] (Bellfounder) *[[Bellmaker]] (Bellmaker) *[[Biographer]] (Biographer) *[[ජීව විද්‍යාඥයා]] (Biologist) *[[Biomedical Scientist]] (also [[BMS]], [[Healthcare Scientist]]) (Biomedical Scientist) *[[Bishop]] (Bishop) *[[Blacksmith]] (Blacksmith) *[[Boatbuilder]] (Boatbuilder) *[[Boatman]] (Boatman) *[[Boatswain]] (Boatswain) *[[Boatwright]] (Boatwright) *[[Bodger]] (Bodger) *[[Bodyguard]] (Bodyguard) *[[Bondbroker]] (Bondbroker) *[[Bonecarver]] (Bonecarver) *[[Bookbinder]] (Bookbinder) *[[Bookkeeper]] (Bookkeeper) *[[Bookseller]] (Bookseller) *[[Bowyer]] (Bowyer) *[[Brewing|Brewer]] (Brewer) *[[Bricker]] (also [[Brickbaker]], [[Brickmaker]]) (Bricker/Brickbaker/Brickmaker) *[[Bricklayer]] (Bricklayer) *[[Broker]] (Broker) *[[Bronzefounder]] (Bronzefounder) *[[Brushbinder]] (Brushbinder) *[[Budget Analyst]] (Budget Analyst) *[[Builder]] (Builder) *[[Bureaucrat]] (Bureaucrat) *[[Burglar]] (Burglar) *[[Business analyst]] (Business analyst) *[[Business owner]] (Business owner) *[[Busker]] (Busker) *[[Butcher]] (Butcher) *[[බට්ලර |බට්ලර ]] (Butler) {{col-4}} ==C== *[[Cab driver]] (Cab driver) *[[Cabinet maker|Cabinet-maker]] (Cabinet maker) *[[Caddy]] (Caddy) *[[Calligrapher]] (Calligrapher) *[[Cameraman]] (Cameraman) *[[Canaller]] (Canaller) *[[Cannoneer]] (Cannoneer) *[[Capper]] (Capper) *[[Captain]] (Captain) *[[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] (Cardinal - Catholicism) *[[Cardiologist]] (Cardiologist) *[[වඩුවා]] (Carpenter) *[[සිතියම් ශිල්පියා| සිතියම් ශිල්පියා/විද්‍යාඥයා ]] (Cartographer) *[[Cartoonist]] (Cartoonist) *[[Cartwright]] (Cartwright) *[[Carver]] (Carver) *[[Cellist]] (Cellist) *[[Censorship|Censor]] (Censor) *[[CEO|CEO (Chief Executive Officer)]] (CEO - Chief Executive Officer) *[[CFO|CFO (Chief Financial Officer)]] (CFO - Chief Financial Officer) *[[Chamberlain]] (Chamberlain) *[[Chancellor]] (Chancellor) *[[Chandler (profession, candles)|Chandler (candles)]] (Chandler - candles) *[[Chandler (profession, provisions)|Chandler (provisions)]] (Chandler - provisions) *[[Chaplain]] (Chaplain) *[[Chapman]] (Chapman) *[[Cheesemaker]] (Cheesemaker) *[[Chemical engineer]] (Chemical engineer) *[[Chemist]] (Chemist) *[[Chicken sexer]] (Chicken sexer) *[[Chief of Police]] (Chief of Police) *[[Chimney sweeper|Chimney-sweeper]] (Chimney sweeper) *[[Pedicure|Chiropodist]] (Chiropodist) *[[Chiropractor|Doctor of Chiropractic]] (Chiropractor/Doctor of Chiropractic) *[[Choreographer]] (Choreographer) *[[Circuit preacher]] (Circuit preacher) *[[Civil servant]] (Civil servant) *[[Civil engineer]] (Civil engineer) *[[Clarinettist]] (Clarinettist) *[[Cleaning staff]] (Cleaning staff) *[[Clergymen]] (Clergymen) *[[Clerk]] (Clerk) *[[Clockmaker]] (Clockmaker) *[[Clothier]] (Clothier) *[[Clown]] (Clown) *[[coaching|Coach]] (Coach) *[[Coachmaker]] (Coachmaker) *[[Coachman]] (Coachman) *[[වෙරළාරක්‍ෂක සංවිධානය|වෙරළාරක්‍ෂක සංවිධානයක සාමාජිකයකු]] (Coast guard) *[[Cobbler]] (Cobbler) *[[Cofferer]] (Cofferer) *[[Combmaker]] (Combmaker) *[[විකට නළුවා]] (Comedian) *[[Compasssmith]] (Compasssmith) *[[නිර්මාපකයා]] (Composer) *[[Computer engineer]] (Computer engineer) *[[Computer programmer]] (Computer programmer) *[[Conductor (music)]] (Conductor - music) *[[කොන්දොස්තර]] (Conductor - transportation) *[[Confectioner]] (Confectioner) *[[Conferencier]] (Conferencier) *[[කොස්තාපල් | කොස්තාපල් - පොලිස්කාරයා හෝ පොලිස්කාරිය ]] (Constable) *[[Construction worker]] (Construction worker) *[[Consul]] (Consul) *[[Consultant]] (Consultant) *[[Controller (profession)|Controller]] (Controller) *[[Copyist]] (Copyist) *[[Cooking|අරක්කැමියා, කෝකියා ]] (Cook) *[[Cooper (profession)|Cooper]] (Cooper) *[[Coppersmith]] (Coppersmith) *[[Copywriter]] (Copywriter) *[[Cordwainer]] (Cordwainer) *[[Coroner]] (Coroner) *[[Corporate executive officer]] (Corporate executive officer) *[[Corporate librarian]] (Corporate librarian) *[[Proof Reader|Corrector]] (Proof Reader/Corrector) *[[Correspondent]] (Correspondent) *[[Cosmetologist]] (Cosmetologist) *[[අභ්‍යවකාශගාමියා|රුසියානු අජටාකාශගාමියා]] (Astronaut/Cosmonaut *[[Costermonger]] (Costermonger) *[[Courier]] (Courier) *[[Court jester]] (Court jester) *[[අරෝහක ගොපල්ලා]] (Cowboy) *[[සත්ව පාලනය|Cowherd]] (Animal husbandry/Cowherd) *[[CPA (Certified Public Accountant)]] (CPA - Certified Public Accountant) *[[Crafter]] (Crafter) *[[Crammer]] (Crammer) *[[Crier]] (Crier) *[[croft (land)|Crofter]] (Crofter) *[[Crossbowyer]] (Crossbowyer) *[[Cryptanalyst]] (Cryptanalyst) *[[Cryptographer]] (Cryptographer) *[[Cryptologist]] (Cryptologist) *[[Cuillerer]] (Cuillerer) *[[Culinary cooker]] (Culinary cooker) *[[Curator]] (Curator) *[[Currier]] (Currier) *[[Custodian]] (Custodian) *[[Customs officer]] (Customs officer) *[[Cutler]] (Cutler) {{col-4}} ==D== *[[Dancer]] (Dancer) *[[දන්ත වෛද්‍ය]] (Dentist) *[[Sheriff|Deputy]] (Sheriff/Deputy law enforcement) *[[Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (Deputy - parliamentary) *[[Designer]] (Designer) *[[Detective]] (Detective) *[[Dietician]] (Dietician) *[[Diplomat]] (Diplomat) *[[Director]] (Director) *[[Disc jockey]] (Disc jockey) *[[Dishwasher]] (Dishwasher) *[[Dispatcher]] (Dispatcher) *[[Distiller]] (Distiller) *[[Ditcher]] (Ditcher) *[[කිමිදුම්කරුවා]] (Diver) *[[Dock labourer]] (Dock labourer) *[[Documentalist]] (Documentalist) *[[වෛද්‍යවරයා|වෛද්‍යවරයා, දොස්තර]] (Physician/Doctor) *[[Dogcatcher]] (Dogcatcher) *[[Dominatrix]] (Dominatrix) *[[Doorman]] (Doorman) *[[Dramatist]] (Dramatist) *[[රෙදි වෙළෙන්දා]] (Draper) *[[Drayman]] (Drayman) *[[Dressmaker]] (Dressmaker) *[[Dressman]] (Dressman) *[[Drill instructor]] (Drill instructor) *[[Driver (profession)|Driver]] (Driver) *[[Drummer]] (Drummer) *[[Drycooper]] (Drycooper) *[[Drywaller]] (Drywaller) *[[Dustman]] (Dustman) *[[Dyer]] (Dyer) {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} ==E== *[[අාර්ථික විද්‍යාඥයා| අාර්ථික විද්‍යාඥයා, අර්ථ ශාස්ත්‍රඥයා]] (Economist) *[[Editor]] (Editor) *[[Educationalist]] (Educationalist) *[[Electrical engineer]] (Electrical engineer) *[[විදුලි කාර්මිකයා]] (Electrician) *[[Elevator girl]] (Elevator girl) *[[Embalmer]] (Embalmer) *[[Embroiderer]] (Embroiderer) *[[Embryologist]] (Embryologist) *[[Emergency Manager]] (Emergency Manager) *[[Engine driver|Engine-driver]] (Engine driver) *[[Engine fitter]] (Engine fitter) *[[ඉංජිනේරුවා]] (Engineer) *[[කැටයම් කොටන්නා]] (Engraver) *[[විනෝදය සපයන්නා]] (Entertainer) *[[කීට විද්‍යාඥයා]] (Entomologist) *[[ව්‍යවසායකයා]] (Entrepreneur) *[[Environmental scientist]] (Environmental scientist) *[[Ergonomists]] (Ergonomists) *[[Realtor|Estate Agent]] (Realtor/Estate Agent) *[[Ethnologist]] (Ethnologist) *[[Ethologist]] (Ethologist) *[[Etymologist]] (Etymologist) *[[Evangelist]] (Evangelist) *[[පරීක්ෂකයා]] (Examiner) *[[රාජ්‍ය භාණ්ඩාගාරය]] (Exchequer) *[[Executioner]] (Executioner) *[[Corporate officer|Executive]] (Corporate officer/Executive) *[[Executor]] (Executor) *[[Exotic dancer]] (Exotic dancer) *[[Explorer]] (Explorer) *[[වධකයා| වධකයා, අලුගෝසුවා]] (Executioner) *[[Expressman]] (Expressman) *[[Exterminator]] (Exterminator) *[[Background artist|Extra]] (Background artist/Extra) {{col-4}} ==F== *[[Fabricshearer]] (Fabricshearer) *[[Factory worker]] (Factory worker) *[[උකුස්සන් පුහුණු කරන්නා| උකුස්සන් පුහුණු/ඇති කරන්නා]] (Falconer) *[[ගොවියා| ගොවියා, වගා කරන්නා]] (Farmer) *[[Farrier]] (Farrier) *[[Fashion designer]] (Fashion designer) *[[FBI Agent]] (FBI Agent) *[[Fellmonger]] (Fellmonger) *[[Feltmaker]] (Feltmaker) *[[Fence (criminal)|Fence]] (Fence - criminal) *[[Ferryman]] (Ferryman) *[[Film director]] (Film director) *[[Film producer]] (Film producer) *[[Financial Advisor]] (Financial Advisor) *[[Financial Analyst]] (Financial Analyst) *[[Financial Planner]] (Financial Planner) *[[ආයෝජකයා]] (Financier) *[[Fire officer]] (Fire officer) *[[Firefighter]] (Firefighter) *[[Fishmonger]] (Fishmonger) *[[ධීවරයා]] (Fisherman) *[[Fitter]] (Fitter) *[[බටනළා වාදකයා]] (Flautist) *[[Flavorist]] (Flavorist) *[[Fletcher]] (Fletcher) *[[Flight attendant]] (Flight attendant) *[[Flight engineer]] (Flight engineer) *[[Flight technician]] (Flight technician) *[[Flight instructor]] (Flight instructor) *[[Fluffer]] (Fluffer) *[[Floor manager]] (Floor manager) *[[මල්කරුවා]] (Florist) *[[Flutist]] (Flutist) *[[Footballer]] (Footballer) *[[Footman]] (Footman) *[[Forester]] (Forester) *[[සාත්තර කීම|සාත්තර කාරයා]] (Fortune teller) *[[Fowler (profession)|Fowler]] (Fowler) *[[Fraud|Fraudster]] (Fraudster) *[[Friar]] (Friar) *[[Fruiterer]] (Fruiterer) *[[Furbisher]] (Furbisher) *[[Furrier]] (Furrier) *[[Fuster]] (Fuster) {{col-4}} ==G== *[[Game show host]] (Game show host) *[[Dustman|Garbage collector]] (Dustman/Garbage collector) *[[Garbler]] (Garbler) *[[උයන්පල්ලා| උයන්පල්ලා, ගෙවතු වවන්නා]] (Gardener) *[[ගේට්ටුපල්ලා|ගේට්ටුපල්ලා, දොරටුපල්ලා]] (Gate keeper) *[[ගෙයිෂාව]] (Geisha) *[[Gemcutter]] (Gemcutter) *[[Genealogist]] (Genealogist) *[[General]] (General) *[[Geographer]] (Geographer) *[[Geologist]] (Geologist) *[[Geometer]] (Geometer) *[[Geophysicist]] (Geophysicist) *[[Gigolo]] (Gigolo) *[[Gladiator]] (Gladiator) *[[Glazier]] (Glazier) *[[Glover]] (Glover) *[[සත්ව පාලනය|එළු පල්ලා]] (Animal husbandry - Goatherd) *[[Gofer]] (Gofer) *[[රන්කරුවා]] (Goldsmith) *[[ගොන්ඩොලා හබල් ලන්නා]] (Gondolier) *[[Governess]] (Governess) *[[Government agent]] (Government agent) *[[Governor]] (Governor) *[[ව්‍යාකරණඥයා| ව්‍යාකරණඥයා, ව්‍යාකරණ වේදියා]] (Grammarian) *[[Graphic artist]] (Graphic artist) *[[Gravedigger]] (Gravedigger) *[[Grenadier]] (Grenadier) *[[Greengrocer]] (Greengrocer) *[[Knifegrinder|Grinder]] (Knifegrinder - Grinder) *[[සිල්ලර වෙළෙන්දා]] (Grocer) *[[Groom (horses)]] (Groom - horses) *[[Groom (manservant)]] (Groom - manservant) *[[Guard]] (Guard) *[[Guide]] (Guide) *[[Guitarist]] (Guitarist) *[[Gunsmith]] (Gunsmith) *[[Gunstocker]] (Gunstocker) *[[Guru]] (Guru) *[[නාරි වෛද්‍යයා | නාරි වෛද්‍යයා, ස්ත්‍රී චිකිත්සක ]] (Gynecologist) {{col-4}} ==H== *[[Haberdasher]] (Haberdasher) *[[Barber|Hairdesser]] (Barber/Hairdesser) *[[Harnessmaker]] (Harnessmaker) *[[Harpist|Harper]] (Harpist/Harper) *[[Hatter]] (Hatter) *[[Hawker (profession)|Hawker]] (Hawker) *[[Hayward (profession)|Hayward]] (Hayward) *[[Headmistress|Headmaster]] (also [[Headmistress]]) (Headmistress/Headmaster) *[[Heaumer]] (Heaumer) *[[නිල දූතයා | නිල දූතයා, පෙරමඟ දන්වන්නා]] (Herald) *[[Herbalist]] (Herbalist) *[[එඬේරා|එඬේරා, රැළක් පාලනය කරන්නා]] (Herdsman/Herder) *[[ඉතිහාසඥයා]] (Historian) *[[Hornere]] (Hornere) *[[Hosier]] (Hosier) *[[Host (profession)|Host]] (also [[Hostess (profession)|Hostess]]) (Host/Hostess) *[[හෝටල්කරු]] (Hotelier) *[[House painter]] (House painter) *[[ස්වාමි දුව]] (Housewife) *[[දඩයක්කාරයා]] (Hunter) *[[Hydraulic engineer]] (Hydraulic engineer) *[[Hypnotist]] (Hypnotist) {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} ==I== *[[Illuminator]] (Illuminator) *[[ඉන්ද්‍රජාලිකයා | මායාකාරයා, විජ්ජාකාරයා, ඉන්ද්‍රජාලිකයා]] (Illusionist) *[[Illustrator]] (Illustrator) *[[Imam]] (Imam) *[[Impersonator]] (Impersonator) *[[Importer]] (Importer) *[[Industrial design]]er (Industrial designer) *[[Industrial engineer]] (Industrial engineer) *[[කර්මාන්තඥයා]] (Industrialist) *[[Information Technologist]] (Information Technologist) *[[Inker]] (Inker) *[[Innkeeper]] (Innkeeper) *[[Instrumentmaker (musical)]] (Instrumentmaker - musical) *[[Instrumentmaker (scientific)]] (Instrumentmaker - scientific) *[[Teacher|Instructor]] (Teacher - Instructor) *[[Insurer]] (Insurer) *[[Intelligence officer]] (Intelligence officer) *[[Interior design]]er (Interior designer) *[[Internist]] (Internist) *[[Interpreter (communication)|Interpreter]] (Interpreter - communication) *[[Interrogator]] (Interrogator) *[[Inventor]] (Inventor) *[[Investment Analysts]] (Investment Analysts) *[[Investment Banker]] (Investment Banker) *[[Investment Broker]] (Investment Broker) *[[Invigilator]] (Invigilator) *[[යකඩ බඩු වෙළෙන්දා]] (Ironmonger) *[[Ironmaster]] (Ironmaster) {{col-4}} ==J== *[[හිරගෙදර නිලධරයා | හිරගෙදර නිලධරයා, ජේලර්]] (Jailer) *[[මැණික් වෙළෙන්දා | මැණික් වෙළෙන්දා, මැණික් සාදන්නා]] (Jeweler) *[[Jockey]] (Jockey) *[[Joiner]] (Joiner) *[[පත්‍ර කලාවේදියා | පත්‍ර කලාවේදියා, පුවත්පත් ලේඛකයා]] (Journalist) *[[Judge]] (Judge) *[[Juggler]] (Juggler) *[[Jurist]] (Jurist) {{col-4}} ==K== *[[Kinesiologist]] (Kinesiologist) *[[Monarch|King]] (Monarch - King) *[[Knifegrinder]] (Knifegrinder) *[[Knifesmith]] (Knifesmith) *[[නයිට්වරයා]] (Knight) {{col-4}} ==L== *[[Laboratory worker]] (Laboratory worker) *[[Ladeler]] (Ladeler) *[[Lady-in-waiting]] (Lady-in-waiting) *[[Landlord]] (also [[Landlord|Landlady]]) (Landlord also Landlady) *[[Lanternmaker]] (Lanternmaker) *[[Lamplighter]] (Lamplighter) *[[Lauderer]] (Lauderer) *[[Laundress]] (also [[Lavendar]]) (Laundress also Lavendar) *[[Law enforcement agent]] (Law enforcement agent) *[[නීතිඥයා]] (Lawyer) *[[Latener]] (Latener) *[[Leadworker]] (Leadworker) *[[Learning mentor]] (Learning mentor) *[[Leatherer]] (Leatherer) *[[Lecturer]] (Lecturer) *[[Lens grinder]] (Lens grinder) *[[පුස්තකාලයාධිපති]] (Librarian) *[[Librettist]] (Librettist) *[[Lifeguard]] (Lifeguard) *[[Lighthouse-keeper]] (Lighthouse-keeper) *[[Lighting technician]] (Lighting technician) *[[Limner]] (Limner) *[[Linesman]] (Linesman) *[[Linguist]] (Linguist) *[[Linkman]] (Linkman) *[[Loan officer]] (Loan officer) *[[Locksmith]] (Locksmith) *[[Loriner]] (Loriner) *[[Lord Chamberlain]] (Lord Chamberlain) *[[Lorist]] (Lorist) *[[ගස් කපන්නා]] (Lumberjack) *[[ගී පද රචකයා]] (Lyricist) {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} ==M== *[[Macer]] (Macer) *[[මැජික්කාරයා | විජ්ජාකාරයා, මැජික්කාරයා, ඉන්ද්‍ර ජාලිකයා, මායා කාරයා ]] (Magician) *[[මහේස්ත්‍රාත් | මහේස්ත්‍රාත්, නඩුකාරයා]] (Magistrate) *[[Mailmaker]] (Mailmaker) *[[තැපැල්කරුවා|Mailman or Mail carrier]] (Postman, Mailman or Mail carrier) *[[Makeup artist]] (Makeup artist) *[[Management Analyst]] (Management Analyst) *[[Management Consultant]] (Management Consultant) *[[කළමනාකරුවා | කළමනාකරුවා, පරිපාලකයා]] (Manager) *[[අත්/නිය අලංකාර කරන්නා]] (also [[අත්/නිය අලංකාර කරන්නා|අත්/නිය අලංකාරකරණය]]) (Manicurist also Manicure) *[[Manservant]] (Manservant) *[[Manual therapist]] (Manual therapist) *[[Manufacturer]] (Manufacturer) *[[Marbler]] (Marbler) *[[marine (armed services)|Marine]] (Marine - armed services) *[[Marketer]] (Marketer) *[[Market gardener]] (Market gardener) *[[Marksman]] (Marksman) *[[Marshal]] (Marshal) *[[Martial artist]] (Martial artist) *[[Masonry|Mason]] (Mason) *[[Masseur]] (also [[Masseur|Masseuse]]) (Masseur also Masseuse) *[[Master of hounds]] (Master of hounds) *[[Matador]] (Matador) *[[Materials engineering|Materials engineer]] (Materials engineer) *[[Mathematician]] (Mathematician) *[[Matron]] (Matron) *[[Mayor]] (Mayor) *[[Mechanic]] (Mechanic) *[[Mechanical engineer]] (Mechanical engineer) *[[Mechanician]] (Mechanician) *[[Mediator]] (Mediator) *[[Medic]] (Medic) *[[Medical Technologist]] (Medical Technologist) *[[Mercenary]] (Mercenary) *[[Mercer]] (Mercer) *[[Merchant]] (Merchant) *[[Mesmerist]] (Mesmerist) *[[Messenger]] (Messenger) *[[Meteorologist]] (Meteorologist) *[[Microbiologist]] (Microbiologist) *[[Midwife]] (Midwife) *[[Milkman]] (also [[Milkmaid]]) (Milkman also Milkmaid) *[[Miller]] (Miller) *[[Miner]] (Miner) *[[Mintmaster]] (Mintmaster) *[[Religious minister|Minister]] (Religious Minister) *[[Mirrorer]] (Mirrorer) *[[Missionary]] (Missionary) *[[Model (person)|Model]] (Model) *[[Molecatcher]] (Molecatcher) *[[Mouldmaker|Moldmaker]] (also [[Mouldmaker]]) (Mouldmaker also Moldmaker) *[[Moneychanger]] (Moneychanger) *[[Moneylender]] (Moneylender) *[[Monk]] (Monk) *[[Moonlighter]] (Moonlighter) *[[Mortagager]] (Mortagager) *[[Mortician]] (Mortician) *[[Music director]] (Music director) *[[Musician]] (Musician) *[[Maid]] (Maid) {{col-4}} ==N== *[[Nailor]] (Nailor) *[[Nanny]] (Nanny) *[[Navigator]] (Navigator) *[[Needler]] (Needler) *[[Négociant]] (Négociant) *[[Negotiator]] (Negotiator) *[[Netmaker]] (Netmaker) *[[Ninja]] (Ninja) *[[Notary]] (Notary) *[[Numerologist]] (Numerologist) *[[Nun]] (Nun) *[[Nurse]] (Nurse) *[[Nursemaid]] (Nursemaid) {{col-4}} ==O== *[[Oboist]] (Oboist) *[[Obstetrician]] (Obstetrician) *[[Occupational therapist]] (Occupational therapist) *[[Odontologist]] (Odontologist) *[[Oilpresser]] (Oilpresser) *[[Operator]] (Operator) *[[Ophthalmologist]] (Ophthalmologist) *[[Optometrist|Optician]] (also [[Optometrist]]) (Optometrist also Optician) *[[Oracle]] (Oracle) *[[Organist]] (Organist) *[[Organizer]] (Organizer) *[[Ornithologist]] (Ornithologist) *[[Orthodontist]] (Orthodontist) *[[Orthopaedist]] (Orthopaedist) *[[wikt:ostler|Ostler]] (Ostler) *[[Otorhinolaryngologist]] (Otorhinolaryngologist) {{col-4}} ==P== *[[Painter]] (Painter) *[[Paleoseismologist]] (Paleoseismologist) *[[Paperer]] (Paperer) *[[Paramedic]] (Paramedic) *[[Parchmenter]] (Parchmenter) *[[Pardoner]] (Pardoner) *[[Pargeter]] (Pargeter) *[[Parker]] (Parker) *[[Park ranger]] (Park ranger) *[[Party Leader|Party-leader]] (Party Leader) *[[Pasteler]] (Pasteler) *[[Pastor]] (Pastor) *[[Patent attorney]] (Patent attorney) *[[Patent clerk]] (Patent clerk) *[[Pathologist]] (Pathologist) *[[Paviour]] (also [[Paviour|Pavior]]) (Paviour also Pavior) *[[Pawnbroker]] (Pawnbroker) *[[Peddlar]] (Peddlar) *[[Pediatrician]] (Pediatrician) *[[Pedologist (soil study)]] (Pedologist - soil study) *[[Pedology (children study)]] (Pedology - children study) *[[Pepperer]] (Pepperer) *[[Percussionist]] (Percussionist) *[[Pewterer]] (Pewterer) *[[Pharmacist]] (Pharmacist) *[[Philanthropist]] (Philanthropist) *[[Philologist]] (Philologist) *[[Philosopher]] (Philosopher) *[[Photographer]] (Photographer) *[[Physician]] (Physician) *[[Physicist]] (Physicist) *[[Physiognomist]] (Physiognomist) *[[Physiologist]] (Physiologist) *[[Physiotherapist]] (Physiotherapist) *[[Pianist]] (Pianist) *[[Piano tuner]] (Piano tuner) *[[Pickler]] (Pickler) *[[Pickpocket]] (Pickpocket) *[[Pilot (shipping)]] (Pilot - shipping) *Pilot (see [[aviator]]) (Pilot. See aviator) *[[Pinner]] (Pinner) *[[Pirate]] (Pirate) *[[Plasterer]] (Plasterer) *[[Playwright]] (Playwright) *[[Plumber]] (Plumber) *[[Poet]] (Poet) *[[Police officer]] (Police officer) *[[Police inspector]] (Police inspector) *[[Politician]] (Politician) *[[Political scientist]] (Political scientist) *[[Poll taker|Poll-taker]] (Poll taker) *[[Pope]] (Pope) *[[Porcilinist]] (Porcilinist) *[[Poter]] (Poter) *[[Poulterer]] (Poulterer) *[[Premier]] (Premier) *[[Presenter]] (Presenter) *[[President]] (President) *[[Press officer]] (Press officer) *[[Priest]] (Priest) *[[Prime minister]] (Prime minister) *[[Principal (school)|Principal]] (Principal - school) *[[Printer (publisher)|Printer]] (Printer - publisher) *[[Private detective]] (Private detective) *[[Proctologist]] (Proctologist) *[[Procurator]] (also [[Procurator|Proctor]]) (Procurator also Proctor) *[[Professor]] (Professor) *[[Professional athlete]] (Professional athlete) *[[Programmer]] (Programmer) *[[Prostitute]] (Prostitute) *[[Psychiatrist]] (Psychiatrist) *[[Psychologist]] (Psychologist) *[[Press officer|Public relations officer]] (Press officer/Public relations officer) *[[Publisher]] (Publisher) {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} ==Q== *[[Quarreler]] (Quarreler) *[[Quartermaster]] (Quartermaster) *[[Quivermaker]] (Quivermaker) *[[Monarch|Queen]] (Monarch - Queen) {{col-4}} ==R== *[[Rabbi]] (Rabbi) *[[Race driver]] (Race driver) *[[Radiologist]] (Radiologist) *[[Radiographer]] (Radiographer) *[[Railway gasser]] (Railway gasser) *[[Rat catcher]] (Rat catcher) *[[Reader]] (Reader) *[[Realtor|Real estate agent]] (Realtor/Real estate agent) *[[Real estate broker]] (Real estate broker) *[[Real estate investor]] (Real estate investor) *[[Real estate developer]] (Real estate developer) *[[Receptionist]] (Receptionist) *[[Record Producer]] (Record Producer) *[[Recording engineer]] (Recording engineer) *[[Rector]] (Rector) *[[Redsmith]] (Redsmith) *[[Reeve]] (Reeve) *[[Referee]] (Referee) *[[Refuse collector]] (Refuse collector) *[[Registrar]] (Registrar) *[[Remedial Teacher]] (Remedial Teacher) *[[Reporter]] (Reporter) *[[Researcher]] (Researcher) *[[Retailer]] (Retailer) *[[Rigger (modern usage)]] (Rigger - modern usage) *[[Rivener]] (Rivener) *[[Ropemaker]] (also [[Roper]]) (Ropemaker - Roper) *[[Roofer]] (Roofer) {{col-4}} ==S== *[[Sacker]] (Sacker) *[[Saddler]] (Saddler) *[[Sage (profession)|Sage]] (Sage) *[[Sailmaker]] (Sailmaker) *[[නැවියා|නැවියා, යාත්‍රිකයා]] (Sailor) *[[Salesperson]] (also [[Salesperson|Salesman]], [[Salesperson|Saleswoman]]) (Salesperson -Salesperson also Saleswoman) *[[Saltboiler]] (Saltboiler) *[[Salter]] (Salter) *[[Sapper]] (Sapper) *[[Sarariman]] (Sarariman) *[[Saucier]] (Saucier) *[[Saxophonist]] (Saxophonist) *[[Sawyer]] (Sawyer) *[[Scabbardmaker]] (Scabbardmaker) *[[Scale mechanic]] (Scale mechanic) *[[විද්‍යාඥයා]] (Scientist) *[[Scout]] (Scout) *[[Screenwriter]] (Screenwriter) *[[Scribe]] (also [[Scrivener]]) (Scribe also Scrivener) *[[Sculpture|Sculptor]] (Sculptor) *[[Scythesmith]] (Scythesmith) *[[Seamstress]] (Seamstress) *[[Secretary general]] (Secretary general) *[[Secretary]] (Secretary) *[[Security guard]] (Security guard) *[[Senator]] (Senator) *[[servant (domestic)|Servant]] (servant - domestic) *[[Sexologist]] (Sexologist) *[[Sexton (office)|Sexton]] (Sexton - office) *[[Sheepshearer]] (Sheepshearer) *[[Shepherd]] (Shepherd) *[[Shaman]] (Shaman) *[[Sheriff]] (Sheriff) *[[Shingler]] (Shingler) *[[Shipwright]] (Shipwright) *[[Shoemaker]] (Shoemaker) *[[Shop assistant]] (Shop assistant) *[[Shrimper]] (Shrimper) *[[Siever]] (Siever) *[[Signalman]] (Signalman) *[[Silversmith]] (Silversmith) *[[Singer]] (Singer) *[[Skinner (profession)|Skinner]] (Skinner) *[[slavery|Slave]] (Slave) *[[Slavedriver]] (Slavedriver) *[[Slaver]] (Slaver) *[[Smelter]] (Smelter) *[[Smith (metalwork)|Smith]] (Smith - metalwork) *[[Sniper]] (Sniper) *[[Social worker]] (Social worker) *[[Software engineering|Software engineer]] (Software engineer) *[[soil science|Soil scientist]] (Soil scientist) *[[Soldier]] (Soldier) *[[Solicitor]] (Solicitor) *[[Sommelier]] (Sommelier) *[[Sound technician]] (Sound technician) *[[Special agent]] (Special agent) *[[Speech therapist]] (Speech therapist) *[[Spelunker]] (Spelunker) *[[Spin doctor]] (Spin doctor) *[[Cuillerer|Sponman]] (Cuillerer/Sponman) *[[Spurrier]] (also [[Spurrer]]) (Spurrier also Spurrer) *[[Spy]] (Spy) *[[Stage design]]er (Stage designer) *[[Statistician]] (Statistician) *[[Steersman]] (Steersman) *[[Steward]] (also [[Steward|Stewardess]]) (Steward also Stewardess) *[[Stock breeder|Stock-breeder]] (Stock breeder) *[[Stockbroker]] (Stockbroker) *[[Stonecutter]] (Stonecutter) *[[Street artist]] (Street artist) *[[Busker|Street musician]] (Busker - Street musician) *[[Street vendor]] (Street vendor) *[[Stringer]] (Stringer) *[[Stripper]] (Stripper) *[[Stuffer]] (Stuffer) *[[Stuntman]] (Stuntman) *[[surgery|Surgeon]] (Surgeon) *[[Surveyor]] (Surveyor) *[[Student]] (Student) *[[wikt:sumpter|Sumpter]] (Sumpter) *[[Animal husbandry|Swineherd]] (Swineherd) *[[List of Swimmers|Swimmer]] (Swimmer) *[[Swimming Coach]] (Swimming Coach) *[[Switchboard operator]] (Switchboard operator) *[[Swordsmith]] (Swordsmith) *[[System administrator]] (System administrator) *[[Systems design]]er (Systems designer) *[[Systems analysis|Systems analyst]] (Systems analyst) {{col-4}} ==T== *[[Taikonaut]] (Taikonaut) *[[wiktionary:tailor|Tailor]] (Tailor) *[[Chandler|Tallowchandler]] (Chandler - Tallowchandler) *[[Tanner]] (Tanner) *[[Tapicer]] (also [[Tapicer|Tapestrymaker]], [[Tapicer|Tapester]]) (Tapicer - Tapestrymaker,Tapester) *[[Tattooer]] (Tattooer) *[[Taxidermist]] (Taxidermist) *[[Taxi driver|Taxi-driver]] (Taxi driver) *[[Tea lady]] (Tea lady) *[[Teacher]] (Teacher) *[[Technical engineer]] (Technical engineer) *[[Technician]] (Technician) *[[Telegraphist]] (also [[Telegraphist|Telegraph operator]]) (Telegraphist - Telegraph operator) *[[Telephone operator]] (Telephone operator) *[[Tentsman]] (Tentsman) *[[Test|Test developer]] (Test developer) *[[Test pilot]] (Test pilot) *[[Thatcher (profession)|Thatcher]] (Thatcher) *[[Theatre director]] (Theatre director) *[[Theologian]] (Theologian) *[[Therapist]] (Therapist) *[[Thief]] (Thief) *[[Thimbler]] (Thimbler) *[[Thresher]] (Thresher) *[[Tiler]] (Tiler) *[[Tinker]] (Tinker) *[[Tinner]] (Tinner) *[[Tinsmith]] (Tinsmith) *[[Toolmaker]] (Toolmaker) *[[Torturer]] (Torturer) *[[Trademark attorney]] (Trademark attorney) *[[Trader]] (Trader) *[[Tradesman]] (Tradesman) *[[Transit planner]] (Transit planner) *[[Translator]] (Translator) *[[Trapper]] (Trapper) *[[Treasurer]] (Treasurer) *[[Troubador]] (Troubador) *[[Tumbler]] (Tumbler) *[[Tuner]] (Tuner) *[[Turner]] (Turner) *[[Tutor]] (Tutor) *[[Tyler]] (Tyler) *[[Typefounder]] (Typefounder) {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} ==U== *[[Umbrella repairer]] (Umbrella repairer) *[[Urban planner]] (Urban planner) *[[Mortician|Undertaker]] (Mortician - Undertaker) *[[Upholder]] (Upholder) *[[Upholsterer]] (Upholsterer) *[[Usher]] (Usher) {{col-4}} ==V== *[[Valet]] (Valet) *[[Ventriloquist]] (Ventriloquist) *[[Sexton|Verger]] (Sexton - Verger) *[[Veterinarian]] (Veterinarian) *[[Vibraphonist]] (Vibraphonist) *[[Vicar]] (Vicar) *[[Victualler]] (Victualler) *[[Video editor|Video-editor]] (Video editor) *[[Vintner]] (Vintner) *[[Violinist]] (Violinist) {{col-4}} ==W== *[[Wagoner]] (Wagoner) *[[Wainwright]] (Wainwright) *[[Waiter]] (also [[Waiter|Waitress]]) (Waiter also Waitress) *[[Watchman]] (Watchman) *[[Weaponsmith]] (Weaponsmith) *[[Weaver]] (Weaver) *[[Webmaster]] (Webmaster) *[[Welder]] (Welder) *[[Wet nurse]] (Wet nurse) *[[Wheelwright]] (also [[Wheelwright|Wheeler]]) (Wheelwright also Wheeler) *[[Whitesmith]] (Whitesmith) *[[White-tawer]] (White-tawer) *[[Window dresser|Window-dresser]] (Window dresser) *[[Wine connoisseur]] (Wine connoisseur) *[[Wiredrawer]] (Wiredrawer) *[[Wiremonger]] (Wiremonger) *[[Woodcarver]] (Woodcarver) *[[Wood cutter|Wood-cutter]] (Wood cutter) *[[Woodturner]] (Woodturner) *[[Wooler (profession)|Wooler]] (Wooler) *[[Wrangler (profession)|Wrangler]] (Wrangler) *[[Winemaker]] (Winemaker) *[[Wireless operator]] (Wireless operator) *[[Writer]] (Writer) {{col-4}} ==X== *[[Xylophonist]] (Xylophonist) {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} ==Y== *[[Yodeler]] (Yodeler) {{col-4}} ==Z== *[[Zookeeper]] (Zookeeper) *[[Zoologist]] (Zoologist) {{col-4}} &nbsp; {{col-4}} &nbsp; {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also --> * [[Professions (World of Warcraft)]] * [[Title|List of titles]] * [[list of people by occupation]] {{col-2}} ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> * http://www.state.ma.us/reg/boards/dirprofs.htm {{col-end}} [[Category:Employment]] [[Category:Lists of people by occupation| ]] [[Category:Society-related lists|Occupations]] [[Category:Occupations| ]] [[bm:Baaraw]] [[es:Lista de profesiones]] [[en:List of occupations]] [[eo:Listo de profesioj]] [[de:Liste von Berufen]] [[fr:Liste des métiers]] [[id:Daftar pekerjaan]] [[nl:Lijst van beroepen]] [[ps:دندې]] [[fi:Luettelo ammateista]] [[uk:Перелік професій]] [[zh:职业列表]] 2131 6018 2006-07-09T17:04:44Z Ruwan 82 දන්ත වෛද්‍ය #REDIRECT [[දන්තවේදය]] 2132 6020 2006-07-09T17:12:41Z Ruwan 82 දන්තවේදය :''This article is about the dental profession. For tooth care, see [[oral hygiene]]. [[Image:Dental_x-ray.jpg|right|frame|[[Radiographs]] ([[X-ray]]s) can reveal if a person has cavities, bone disease or other abnormalities]] [[Category:Academic degrees]] [[Category:Dentistry]] [[Category:Doctoral degrees]] [[Category:Medical specialties]] [[Category:Professions|Dentist]] [[de:Zahnmedizin]] [[cs:Stomatologie]] [[el:Οδοντιατρική]] [[en:Dentistry]] [[es:Odontología]] [[fi:Hammaslääketiede]] [[fr:Chirurgien-dentiste]] [[he:רפואת שיניים]] [[hu:Fogászat]] [[it:Odontoiatria]] [[ja:歯科学]] [[ko:치과]] [[nl:Tandheelkunde]] [[no:Odontologi]] [[pl:Dentystyka]] [[pt:Odontologia]] [[ro:Stomatologie]] [[sv:Tandvård]] [[zh:牙醫學]] [[zh-min-nan:Gê-i-ha̍k]] 2133 6561 2006-07-30T13:53:03Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} බක්කරේ / පාන් පුළුස්සන්නා (Baker) :''This article refers to the cooking profession. For other uses, see [[බක්කරේ (disambiguation)]]'' <!-- Baker (disambiguation) --> [[Image:bakerbread.jpg|thumb|250px|පාන් ගෙඩියක් (A loaf of bread)]] ==See also== *[[Pastry chef]] *[[Dough]] *[[Knead]] *[[Baker percentage|Baker's percentage]] [[Category:Artisans]] [[Category:Baking]] [[Category:Food services occupations]] [[de:Bäcker]] [[en:Baker]] [[fr:Boulanger]] [[hu:Pék]] [[nl:Bakker]] [[pt:Padaria]] {{job-stub}} 2134 6028 2006-07-09T18:03:57Z Ruwan 82 කොන්දොස්තර කොන්දොස්තර (Conductor - transportation) :''For other meanings, see [[conductor]].'' [[Image:Train Conductor.gif|thumb|right]] [[category:Transportation occupations]] [[Category:Rail transport operations]] [[en:Conductor (transportation)]] [[nl:Conducteur]] [[ja:車掌]] [[pl:Konduktor]] [[fi:Konduktööri]] [[sv:Konduktör]] [[zh:車掌]] 2135 6033 2006-07-10T03:19:39Z Ruwan 82 යදියා #REDIRECT [[Begging]] 2136 6035 2006-07-10T03:35:06Z Ruwan 82 නීතිඥයා නීතිඥයා (Lawyer) {{for|the fish called "lawyer"|Burbot}} [[Image:Advokat, Engelsk advokatdräkt, Nordisk familjebok.png|200px|thumb|British [[barrister]]]] [[Image:Quentin Massys 007.jpg|200px|thumb|16th century painting of a [[civil law notary]], by Flemish painter [[Quentin Massys]]. A civil law notary is roughly analogous to a common law [[solicitor]], except that, unlike solicitors, civil law notaries do not practise litigation to any degree.]] ==External links== ===Sri Lanka=== ===United States=== ==References== <div class="references-small"> <references/> </div> {{Law}} [[Category:Professions|Lawyer]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Lawyers|*Lawyer]] [[Category:Legal occupations]] [[Category:Legal ethics]] [[bg:Адвокат]] [[ca:Advocat]] [[da:Advokat]] [[de:Rechtsanwalt]] [[en:Lawyer]] [[es:Abogado]] [[eo:Advokato]] [[fr:Avocat (métier)]] [[ko:변호사]] [[he:עורך דין]] [[nl:Advocaat (beroep)]] [[ne:अधिवक्ता]] [[ja:弁護士]] [[no:Advokat]] [[nn:Advokat]] [[pl:Adwokat]] [[pt:Advogado]] [[ro:Avocat]] [[ru:Юрист]] [[fi:Asianajaja]] [[sv:Advokat]] [[zh:律師]] 2137 6096 2006-07-13T23:03:46Z Ruwan 82 මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ {{Infobox_ජීවන_චරිතාපදානය | subject_name = මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ | image_name = blank.png | image_caption = මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ | date_of_birth = [[1890]] [[මැයි 29]] | place_of_birth = [[කොග්ගල]], [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] | date_of_death = [[1976]] [[ජූලි 23]] | place_of_death = [[බණ්ඩාරවෙල]], [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] }} '''මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ''' (Martin Wickramasinghe) [[:en:Order of the British Empire|MBE]] ([[1890]] [[මැයි 29]] - [[1976]] [[ජූලි 23]]) වැදගත් [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකීය]] <!-- Sri Lankan --> [[නවකතාකරුවා|නවකතාකරුවෙකි]] <!-- novelist -->. == Life == == Trivia == ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External link --> *[http://www.martinwickramasinghe.org මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] <!-- Official website --> [[Category:1890 උත්පත්ති|වික්‍රමසිංහ, මාර්ටින්]] <!--Category:1890 births|Wickramasinghe, Martin--> [[Category:1976 මරණ|වික්‍රමසිංහ, මාර්ටින්]] <!--Category:1976 deaths|Wickramasinghe, Martin--> [[Category: ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ලේඛකයන්|වික්‍රමසිංහ, මාර්ටින්]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan writers|Wickramasinghe, Martin--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ජනයා|වික්‍රමසිංහ, මාර්ටින්]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan people|Wickramasinghe, Martin--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය නවකතාකරුවන්|වික්‍රමසිංහ, මාර්ටින්]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan novelists|Wickramasinghe, Martin--> [[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire|වික්‍රමසිංහ, මාර්ටින්]] <!--Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire|Wickramasinghe, Martin--> [[en:Martin Wickramasinghe]] 2138 6041 2006-07-10T05:24:22Z Ruwan 82 Template:Infobox ජීවන චරිතාපදානය {{Infobox ජීවන චරිතාපදානය | subject_name = | image_name = | image_caption = | date_of_birth = | place_of_birth = | date_of_death = | place_of_death = }} <!-- Template:Infobox Biography --> 2139 6045 2006-07-10T22:58:11Z Ruwan 82 පුරා විද්‍යාඥයා #REDIRECT [[පුරා විද්‍යාව]] 2140 6560 2006-07-30T13:52:44Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} {{portal}} '''පුරා විද්‍යාව''' (Archaeology, archeology or archæology) (from the [[Greek language|Greek]] words ''αρχαίος'' = ancient and ''λόγος'' = word/speech/discourse) is the study of [[Homo (genus)|human]] [[culture]]s through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including [[architecture]], [[Artifact (archaeology)|artifacts]], [[biofact]]s, human remains, and [[landscapes]]. ==භාවිතය== <!-- Usage --> ==Origins and definition== ==Importance and applicability== ==Goals== ===Academic sub-disciplines=== {{Main|Archaeological sub-disciplines}} ===Cultural resources management=== ==Field methods== ===Survey=== ===Excavation=== ==Post-excavation analysis== ==History of archaeology== ==Archaeological theory== {{Main|Archaeological theory}} ==Public archaeology== ===Pseudoarchaeology=== {{Main|Pseudoarchaeology}} ===Looting=== ===Public outreach=== ===Descendant peoples=== ====Repatriation==== ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also --> *[[List of significant archaeological discoveries]] *[[List of archaeological sites sorted by country]] *[[List of archaeologists]] *[[Biblical archaeology]] *[[List of archaeological periods]] *[[Prehistory]] *[[Use of GIS in Archaeology]] ==අධෝලිපි== <!-- Footnotes --> <references/> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> {{commonscat|Archaeology}} ==Further reading== [[Category:Anthropology]] [[Category:පුරා විද්‍යාව]] <!-- Category:Archaeology --> [[Category:Humanities occupations]] [[Category:Social sciences]] [[af:Argeologie]] [[als:Archäologie]] [[ar:علم الآثار]] [[an:Arquiolochía]] [[bn:প্রত্নতত্ত্ববিদ্যা]] [[bs:Arheologija]] [[bg:Археология]] [[ca:Arqueologia]] [[ceb:Arkeyolohiya]] [[cs:Archeologie]] [[cy:Archaeoleg]] [[da:Arkæologi]] [[de:Archäologie]] [[et:Arheoloogia]] [[el:Αρχαιολογία]] [[en:Archaeology]] [[es:Arqueología]] [[eo:Arkeologio]] [[eu:Arkeologia]] [[fa:باستان‌شناسی]] [[fr:Archéologie]] [[fur:Archeologjie]] [[gd:Àrsaidheachd]] [[gl:Arqueoloxía]] [[ko:고고학]] [[hr:Arheologija]] [[io:Arkeologio]] [[id:Arkeologi]] [[ia:Archeologia]] [[is:Fornleifafræði]] [[it:Archeologia]] [[he:ארכאולוגיה]] [[ka:არქეოლოგია]] [[csb:Archeòlogijô]] [[ky:Археология]] [[sw:Akiolojia]] [[lad:Arkeolojiya]] [[la:Archaeologia]] [[lv:Arheoloģija]] [[lb:Archeologie]] [[lt:Archeologija]] [[li:Archeologie]] [[hu:Régészet]] [[mk:Археологија]] [[ms:Arkeologi]] [[nl:Archeologie]] [[ja:考古学]] [[nap:Archeologgia]] [[no:Arkeologi]] [[nn:Arkeologi]] [[nrm:Archéologie]] [[ug:ئارخېئولوگىيە]] [[pl:Archeologia]] [[pt:Arqueologia]] [[ro:Arheologie]] [[ru:Археология]] [[sco:Airchaeologie]] [[sq:Arkeologjia]] [[scn:Archioluggìa]] [[simple:Archaeology]] [[sk:Archeológia]] [[sl:Arheologija]] [[sr:Археологија]] [[sh:Arheologija]] [[su:Arkéologi]] [[fi:Arkeologia]] [[sv:Arkeologi]] [[tl:Arkeolohiya]] [[ta:தொல்பொருளியல்]] [[th:โบราณคดี]] [[vi:Khảo cổ học]] [[tr:Arkeoloji]] [[uk:Археологія]] [[vo:Vönotav]] [[zh:考古学]] 2141 6052 2006-07-11T05:35:23Z Ruwan 82 ගණකාධිකාරි #REDIRECT [[ගණකාධිකරණය]] 2142 6535 2006-07-28T20:42:04Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} '''ගණකාධිකරණය''' (Accountancy) ([[profession]]) or '''accounting''' (methodology) is the measurement, disclosure or provision of assurance about information that helps managers and other decision makers make resource allocation decisions. ==ඉතිහාසය== <!-- History --> ==Accountancy qualifications and regulation== {{main|Accountancy qualifications and regulation}} ==Accounting scholarship== Refer [[Accounting scholarship]] for professorship. ==The "Big Four" accountancy firms== The "[[Big 4 accountancy firm|Big Four auditors]]" are the largest [[multinational]] accountancy firms. *[[PricewaterhouseCoopers]] *[[Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu]] *[[Ernst & Young]] *[[KPMG]] ==Size of market - UK== ==Topics in accounting== See [[list of accounting topics]] for complete listing. ===Auditing=== *[[Assurance services]] *[[Audit]] *[[Information technology audit]] ===Types of accountancy=== *[[Cost accounting]] *[[Cash-basis versus accrual-basis accounting|Cash-basis and accrual-basis]] *[[Financial accountancy]] *[[Fund Accounting]] *[[Internal accountancy|Internal]] and [[external accountancy]] *[[Management accounting]] *[[Project accounting]] *[[Positive accounting]] *[[Environmental accounting]] *[[Social responsibility accounting]] ===Accountancy Principles=== ==Accounting concepts== == Accounting conventions== ===Use of computers in accountancy=== *[[Accounting software]] *[[Database]]s *[[Spreadsheet|spreadsheet programs]] *[[XBRL]] ===Accounting standards=== ===Agencies=== ===Accounting standard-setting bodies=== ===Auditing standards-setting bodies=== ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also --> ==Finding related topics== ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> [[Category:Accountancy|*]] [[Category:Finance]] [[Category:Professions|Accountant]] [[ar:محاسبة]] [[cs:Účetnictví]] [[de:Rechnungswesen]] [[en:Accountancy]] [[es:contabilidad]] [[fa:حسابداری]] [[fi:Kirjanpito]] [[fr:Comptabilité]] [[he:ראיית חשבון]] [[id:Akuntansi]] [[ja:会計]] [[ms:Perakaunan]] [[nl:Boekhouding]] [[pl:Rachunkowość]] [[pt:Contabilidade]] [[ro:Contabilitate]] [[ru:Бухгалтерский учёт]] [[sv:Redovisning]] [[tr:Muhasebe]] [[ug:بوغالتعرلعق]] [[zh:会计学]] 2143 6547 2006-07-29T11:26:42Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} {{වෙනත්භාවිතා}}<!-- otheruses --> An '''ambassador''', rarely '''embassador''', is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an [[international organization]], to serve as the official representative of his or her own country. ==Diplomats== ===Role=== ===Extraordinary postings=== ===Lists of ambassadors=== ==Non-diplomatic ambassadorships== ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also --> * [[Diplomatic rank]] * [[Consulate general]] * [[High Commissioner]] * [[Nuncio]] [[Category:Ambassadors| ]] [[Category:Diplomacy]] [[Category:Titles]] [[Category:Government occupations]] [[cs:Vyslanec]] [[da:Ambassadør]] [[de:Botschafter]] [[en:Ambassador]] [[et:Suursaadik]] [[eo:Ambasadoro]] [[fr:Ambassadeur]] [[id:Duta Besar]] [[he:שגריר]] [[lt:Ambasadorius]] [[nl:Ambassadeur]] [[ja:大使]] [[no:Ambassadør]] [[pl:Ambasador]] [[ru:Посол]] [[simple:Ambassador]] [[sl:Veleposlanik]] [[fi:Suurlähettiläs]] [[sv:Ambassadör]] [[zh:大使]] 2144 6060 2006-07-11T06:20:32Z Ruwan 82 Template:වෙනත්භාවිතා :<div class="dablink">''වෙනත් භාවිතා සඳහා, බලන්න <!-- For other uses, see --> [[{{{1|{{PAGENAME}} (disambiguation)}}}]].''</div><noinclude>[[Category:Disambiguation and redirection templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[en:Template:Otheruses]] [[sv:Mall:Olika betydelser]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Otheruses]] </noinclude> <!-- Template:otheruses --> 2145 6488 2006-07-25T21:28:43Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} [[image:Astronaut-EVA.jpg|right|300px|thumb|U.S. Space Shuttle astronaut [[Bruce McCandless II]] using a manned maneuvering unit (MMU) outside the ''Challenger'' in 1984. Picture courtesy NASA]] An '''අභ්‍යවකාශගාමියා''' (astronaut), '''විශ්වනැවියා''' (cosmonaut) ([[Russian language|Russian]]: космона́вт), '''spationaut''' or '''taikonaut''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: ''taikongren'', 太空人) is a person who [[space travel|travels into space]], or who makes a career of doing so. ==International variations== ==Space milestones== == Astronaut training== == Astronaut deaths == ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also --> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> [[Category:Astronauts| ]] [[af:Ruimtevaarder]] [[bn:মহাশূণ্যচারী]] [[bg:Космонавт]] [[ca:Astronauta]] [[cv:Космонавт]] [[cs:Kosmonaut]] [[da:Astronaut]] [[de:Raumfahrer]] [[en:Astronaut]] [[es:Astronauta]] [[eo:Kosmonaŭto]] [[fa:فضانورد]] [[fr:Spationaute]] [[ko:우주비행사]] [[id:Astronaut]] [[it:Astronauta]] [[he:טייס חלל]] [[la:Astronauta]] [[hu:Űrhajós]] [[nl:Ruimtevaarder]] [[ja:宇宙飛行士]] [[no:Romfarer]] [[ug:ئالەم ئۇچقۇچىسى]] [[pl:Astronauta]] [[pt:Astronauta]] [[ru:Космонавт]] [[simple:Astronaut]] [[sk:Kozmonaut]] [[sl:Astronavt]] [[fi:Astronautti]] [[sv:Rymdfarare]] [[th:นักบินอวกาศ]] [[uk:Астронавт]] [[zh:宇航员]] 2146 6064 2006-07-12T13:00:09Z Lee 85 '''{{MediaWiki:Toc}}:''' [[#content|Top]] - [[#0–9|0–9]] [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]] <noinclude>[[Category:TOC templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> __NOTOC__ 2147 6065 2006-07-12T13:01:21Z Lee 85 {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="{{{class|}}}" style="background-color: {{{bgColor|transparent}}}; width: {{{width|100%}}}"<noinclude> ---- Begins with a blank line to ensure the table wiki code is at the beginning of a line. This [[Wikipedia:Template|template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references|self-reference]] and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopaedic content. To do: use &lt;table> tag instead of table wiki code? Parameters: * class (default: "") * bgColor (default: transparent) - remember to set to null when the class defines the background * width (default: 100%) ==See also== * {{tl|Col-begin}} * {{tl|col-begin-small}} * {{tl|Col-break}} * {{tl|Col-2}} * {{tl|Col-3}} * {{tl|Col-4}} * {{tl|Col-5}} * {{tl|Col-6}} * {{tl|Col-end}} * [[Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 35#Columns in articles]] * [[Template talk:Columns]] — Proposed CSS-based replacement ==External links== * [http://www.htmlcodetutorial.com/_MULTICOL.html MULTICOL HTML tag] [[Category:Wikipedia special effects templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 2148 6066 2006-07-12T13:02:09Z Lee 85 <p></p> | width="25%" align="{{{align|left}}}" valign="{{{valign|top}}}" |<noinclude> ---- Begins with a blank line to ensure the table wiki code is at the beginning of a line. This [[Wikipedia:Template|template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references|self-reference]] and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopaedic content. &#123;{col-begin}} &#123;{col-4}} &#123;{col-4}} &#123;{col-4}} &#123;{col-4}} &#123;{col-end}} Example: {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} item 1 {{col-4}} item 2 {{col-4}} item 3 {{col-4}} item 4 {{col-end}} Parameter: * align (default: left) * valign (default: top) ==See also== * {{tl|Col-begin}} * {{tl|Col-break}} * {{tl|Col-2}} * {{tl|Col-3}} * {{tl|Col-4}} * {{tl|Col-5}} * {{tl|Col-6}} * {{tl|Col-end}} [[Category:Wikipedia special effects templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 2149 6067 2006-07-12T13:04:14Z Lee 85 <p></p> |}<noinclude> ---- Begins with a blank line to ensure the table wiki code is at the beginning of a line. This [[Wikipedia:Template|template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references|self-reference]] and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopaedic content. {{tl|End}} is very similar to this one. ==See also== * {{tl|Col-begin}} * {{tl|Col-break}} * {{tl|Col-2}} * {{tl|Col-3}} * {{tl|Col-4}} * {{tl|Col-5}} * {{tl|Col-6}} * {{tl|Col-end}} [[Category:Wikipedia special effects templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 2150 6068 2006-07-12T13:05:23Z Lee 85 <p></p> | width="50%" align="{{{align|left}}}" valign="{{{valign|top}}}" |<noinclude> ---- Begins with a blank line to ensure the table wiki code is at the beginning of a line. This [[Wikipedia:Template|template]] is a [[Wikipedia:Avoid self-references|self-reference]] and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopaedic content. &#123;{col-begin}} &#123;{col-2}} &#123;{col-2}} &#123;{col-end}} Example: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} item 1 {{col-2}} item 2 {{col-end}} Parameters: * align (default: left) * valign (default: top) ==See also== * {{tl|Col-begin}} * {{tl|Col-break}} * {{tl|Col-2}} * {{tl|Col-3}} * {{tl|Col-4}} * {{tl|Col-5}} * {{tl|Col-6}} * {{tl|Col-end}} [[Category:Wikipedia special effects templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 2151 6548 2006-07-29T11:27:02Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} An '''තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයා''' (astronomer) or '''astrophysicist''' is a person whose area of interest is [[තාරකා විද්‍යාව]] <!-- astronomy --> or [[තාරකා භෞතික විද්‍යාව]] <!-- astrophysics -->. [[Image:Johannes Helvelius.jpg|right|thumb|180px|[[Johannes Hevelius]] was famed for his work on [[හිරු ලපය|හිරු ලප]]<!--sunspot|sunspots--> , and being the first to study the surface of the [[චන්ද්‍රයා|චන්ද්‍රයා, හඳ]]<!--moon-->.]] ==Interest in the sky== == Astrology background== ==නූතන තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයා== <!-- The modern astronomer --> == Current activities by astronomers== ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also --> * [[ආධුනික තාරකා විද්‍යාව]] <!--Amateur astronomy--> * [[තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයින් ලැයිස්තුව]] <!--List of astronomers--> * [[දෛවඥයින් ලැයිස්තුව]] <!--List of astrologers--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> [[Category:තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයින්]] <!--Category:Astronomers|Astronomers--> [[Category:විද්‍යා වෘත්තීන් ]] <!--Category:Science occupations--> [[als:Astronom]] [[bg:Астроном]] [[da:Astronom]] [[de:Astronom]] [[en:Astronomer]] [[es:Astrónomo]] [[eo:Astronomo]] [[gl:Astrónomo]] [[ko:천문학자]] [[hr:Astronom]] [[it:Astronomo]] [[la:Astronomus]] [[hu:Csillagász]] [[nl:Astronoom]] [[ja:天文学者]] [[no:Astronom]] [[nn:Astronom]] [[pl:Astronom]] [[ro:Astronom]] [[simple:Astronomer]] [[sk:Astronóm]] [[sl:Astronom]] [[fi:Tähtitieteilijä]] [[th:นักดาราศาสตร์]] [[tr:Astronom]] [[zh:天文学家]] 2152 6073 2006-07-13T01:44:08Z Ruwan 82 Category:තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයින් {{sisterlinkswp|Category:Astronomers}} This category includes both [[තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයා|තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයින්]]<!--astronomer|astronomers--> and [[තාරකා භෞතික විද්‍යාඥයා|තාරකා භෞතික විද්‍යාඥයින්]]<!--astrophysicist|astrophysicists-->. Where possible, individual astronomers have been categorized under their individual nationalities under "[[:Category:Astronomers by nationality|Astronomers by nationality]]". {{Catmore|තාරකා විද්‍යාඥයා}} <!--Catmore|Astronomer--> [[Category:විද්‍යාඥයින්]] <!--Category:Scientists--> [[Category:තාරකා විද්‍යාව]] <!--Category:Astronomy--> [[Category:තාරකා විද්‍යා ඉතිහාසය]] <!--Category:History of astronomy--> [[Category:Academics by subject]] [[ar:تصنيف:فلكيون]] [[bg:Категория:Астрономи]] [[bs:Category:Astronomi]] [[ca:Categoria:Astrònoms]] [[cs:Kategorie:Astronomové]] [[da:Kategori:Astronomer]] [[de:Kategorie:Astronom]] [[en:Category:Astronomers]] [[eo:Kategorio:Astronomoj]] [[es:Categoría:Astrónomos]] [[fi:Luokka:Tähtitieteilijät]] [[fr:Catégorie:Astronome]] [[hu:Kategória:Csillagászok]] [[hu:Kategória:Csillagászok]] [[ko:분류:천문학자]] [[io:Category:Astronomi]] [[it:Categoria:Astronomi]] [[he:קטגוריה:אסטרונומים]] [[la:Categoria:Astronomi]] [[lb:Category:Astronomen]] [[nl:Categorie:Astronoom]] [[ja:Category:天文学者]] [[no:Kategori:Astronomer]] [[pl:Kategoria:Astronomowie]] [[pt:Categoria:Astrónomos]] [[ru:Категория:Астрономы]] [[scn:Category:Astronumi]] [[sk:Kategória:Astronómovia]] [[sl:Kategorija:Astronomi]] [[sr:Категорија:Астрономи]] [[sv:Kategori:Astronomer]] [[tr:Kategori:Astronomlar]] [[zh:Category:天文学家]] 2153 6092 2006-07-13T06:29:18Z Ruwan 82 කරනවෑමියා [[Image:Boy meets barber.JPG|right|thumb|300px|A boy visiting a barber]] {{වෙනත්භාවිතා}} <!--otheruses--> '''කරනවෑමියා/බාබර් ''' (barber) ==ඉතිහාසය== <!-- History --> ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also --> * [[Facial hair]] * [[Haircut]] ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> [[Category:Personal care and service occupations]] [[Category:Hairdressing]] [[da:Barber]] [[de:Friseur]] [[en:Barber]] [[es:Peluquería]] [[fr:Coiffeur]] [[la:Ornatrix]] [[nl:Kapper]] [[ja:理容師]] [[simple:Barber]] [[fi:Parturi-kampaaja]] [[sv:Barberare]] 2154 6081 2006-07-13T03:56:37Z Ruwan 82 ජීව විද්‍යාඥයා ජීව විද්‍යාඥයා (Biologist) ==Types== ==පුහුණුව== <!--Training--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> [[Category:ජීව විද්‍යාව]] <!--Category:Biology--> [[Category:විද්‍යා වෘත්තීන් ]] <!--Category:Science occupations--> [[da:Biolog]] [[de:Biologe]] [[en:Biologist]] [[eo:Biologo]] [[ko:생물학자]] [[pt:Biólogo]] [[simple:Biologist]] [[sl:Biolog]] [[sv:Biolog]] [[zh:生物学家]] 2155 6090 2006-07-13T05:46:23Z Ruwan 82 සනත් ජයසූරිය සනත් ජයසූරිය (Sanath Jayasuriya) '''සනත් Teran ජයසූරිය''' (Sanath Teran Jayasuriya) (born [[1969]] [[ජූනි 30]] in [[මාතර, ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|මාතර]]) is a [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකීය]] [[ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයා]]. <!-- ORIGINAL TEXT '''Sanath Teran Jayasuriya''' (born [[June 30]], [[1969]] in [[Matara, Sri Lanka|Matara]]) is a [[Sri Lanka]]n [[cricketer]]. --> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External link --> * [http://www.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/PLAYERS/SL/J/JAYASURIYA_ST_08001988/ Cricinfo Player Profile : සනත් ජයසූරිය] [[Category:1969 උත්පත්ති|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]]<!--Category:1969 births|Jayasuriya, Sanath--> [[Category:ජීවමාන ජනයා|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]]<!--Category:Living people|Jayasuriya, Sanath--> [[Category:ACC ආසියානු XI ODI ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]]<!--Category:ACC Asian XI ODI cricketers|Jayasuriya, Sanath--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ODI ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan ODI cricketers|Jayasuriya, Sanath--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan Test cricketers|Jayasuriya, Sanath--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය Twenty20 International ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]]<!--[[Category:Sri Lankan Twenty20 International cricketers|Jayasuriya, Sanath]]--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය all-rounders|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan all-rounders|Jayasuriya, Sanath--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan cricketers|Jayasuriya, Sanath--> [[Category:වසරේ විස්ඩන් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]]<!--Category:Wisden Cricketers of the Year|Jayasuriya, Sanath--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ජනයා|ජයසූරිය, සනත්]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan people|Jayasuriya, Sanath--> [[en:Sanath_Jayasuriya]] 2156 6588 2006-08-05T14:17:47Z Barryland 132 Redirecting to [[ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානුවා]] #redirect [[ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානුවා]] 2157 6104 2006-07-14T00:08:09Z Ruwan 82 ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානුවා '''ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානුවා''' (Sri Lankan Australian) refers to people of [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකීය]]<!--Sri Lanka|Sri Lankan--> heritage living in [[ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව]] <!--Australia-->. ==notable ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානුවන් ලැයිස්තුව== <!--List of notable Sri Lankan Australians--> ==References== [[Category:ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු සංක්‍රමණය]] <!--Category:Australian immigration--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය සංස්කෘතිය]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan culture--> [[en:Sri Lankan Australian]] 2158 6756 2006-09-02T10:08:51Z Lee 85 {{translation}} '''මුත්තයියා මුරලිදරන් ''' (Muttiah Muralitharan) (born [[1972]] [[අප්‍රේල් 17]] <!--April 17-->, in [[මහනුවර]] <!-- Kandy -->), often referred to simply as '''මුරලි''' (Murali), is a [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකීය]] <!--Sri Lanka|Sri Lankan--> [[ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාව|ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයා]] <!-- cricket|cricketer--> . <!--ORIGINAL TEXT '''Muttiah Muralitharan''' (born [[April 17]], [[1972]] in [[Kandy]]), often referred to simply as '''Murali''', is a [[Sri Lanka]]n [[cricket]]er. --> ==World records and achievements== ==Controversy of bowling action== ==තවද බලන්න== <!-- See also --> {{Portal|ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාව}} <!-- Portal|Cricket --> <div style="clear: both"></div> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> *[http://content.cricinfo.com/srilanka/content/player/49636.html CricInfo Player Profile: මුත්තයියා මුරලිදරන් ] <!-- CricInfo Player Profile: Muttiah Muralitharan --> ===Bowling Controvesy=== [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ODI ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan ODI cricketers|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan Test cricketers|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan cricketers|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:ACC ආසියානු XI ODI ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්්්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:ACC Asian XI ODI cricketers|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:ICC World XI ODI ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:ICC World XI ODI cricketers|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:Kent ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Kent cricketers|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:Lancashire ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Lancashire cricketers|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club cricketers|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:වසරේ විස්ඩන් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Wisden Cricketers of the Year|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:World XI ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:World XI Test cricketers|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:Tamil sportspersons්්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Tamil sportspersons|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:Tamil_Sri_Lankans්්|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Tamil_Sri_Lankans|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:1972 උත්පත්ති|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:1972 births|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> [[Category:ජීවමාන ජනයා|මුරලිදරන් , මුත්තයියා]] <!--Category:Living people|Muralitharan, Muttiah--> ===Tributes=== * [http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/current/story/240334.html Murali will always be a beacon of hope - කුමාර් සංගක්කාර] <!-- Murali will always be a beacon of hope - Kumar Sangakkara --> [[en:Muttiah Muralitharan]] [[ta:முத்தையா முரளிதரன்]] 2159 6757 2006-09-02T10:09:16Z Lee 85 මාවන් අතපත්තු (Marvan Atapattu) ==Reference== * {{cricinfo|ref=srilanka/content/player/48124.html}} [[Category:1970 උත්පත්ති|අතපත්තු, මාවන්]] <!-- Category:1970 births|Atapattu, Marvan --> [[Category:ජීවමාන ජනයා|අතපත්තු, මාවන්]] <!-- Category:Living people|Atapattu, Marvan --> [[Category:Sinhalese Sports Club ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|අතපත්තු, මාවන්]] <!-- Category:Sinhalese Sports Club cricketers|Atapattu, Marvan --> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ODI ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|අතපත්තු, මාවන්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan ODI cricketers|Atapattu, Marvan --> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|අතපත්තු, මාවන්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan Test cricketers|Atapattu, Marvan --> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්|අතපත්තු, මාවන්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan cricketers|Atapattu, Marvan --> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ජනයා|අතපත්තු, මාවන්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan people|Atapattu, Marvan --> [[en:Marvan Atapattu]] 2160 6114 2006-07-14T04:02:38Z Ruwan 82 චමින්ද වාස් චමින්ද වාස් (Chaminda Vaas) ==Reference== * {{cricinfo|ref=srilanka/content/player/50804.html}} [[Category:Sri Lankan Test cricketers|Vaas, Chaminda]] [[Category:Sri Lankan cricketers|Vaas, Chaminda]] [[Category:Sri Lankan ODI cricketers|Vaas, Chaminda]] [[Category:ODI hat-trick takers|Vaas, Chaminda]] [[Category:ACC Asian XI ODI cricketers|Vaas, Chaminda]] [[Category:Colts Cricket Club cricketers|Vaas, Chaminda]] [[Category:Hampshire cricketers|Vaas, Chaminda]] [[Category:Worcestershire cricketers|Vaas, Chaminda]] [[Category:1974 births|Vaas, Chaminda]] [[Category:Living people|Vaas, Chaminda]] {{SriLanka-cricketbio-stub}} [[en:Chaminda Vaas]] [[ta:சமிந்த வாஸ்]] 2161 6116 2006-07-14T04:55:55Z Ruwan 82 Template:Cricinfo [http://www.cricinfo.com/{{{ref}}} Player Profile: {{PAGENAME}}] from [[Cricinfo]] 2162 6118 2006-07-14T05:26:47Z Ruwan 82 බොලිවුඩ් බොලිවුඩ් (Bollywood) [[Image:Sholay.jpg|thumb|right|Movie poster of one of the most popular films—''[[Sholay]]'' ([[1975]])]] <!-- The below are interlanguage links. --> [[Category:Cinema of India]] [[Category:Film industries]] [[Category:Hindustani]] [[Category:Mumbai culture]] [[Category:Portmanteaus]] [[Category:Ollywood]] [[da:Bollywood]] [[de:Bollywood]] [[en:Bollywood]] [[es:Bollywood]] [[eo:Barata filmo]] [[fr:Bollywood]] [[ko:발리우드]] [[hi:बॉलीवुड]] [[it:Bollywood]] [[he:בוליווד]] [[nl:Bollywood]] [[pl:Bollywood]] [[pt:Bollywood]] [[sq:Bollywood]] [[simple:Bollywood]] [[fi:Bollywood]] [[sv:Bollywood]] [[tr:Bollywood]] [[zh:宝莱坞]] 2163 6120 2006-07-14T06:43:21Z Ruwan 82 රෝයි ඩයස් රෝයි ඩයස් (Roy Dias) == Reference == * [http://content.cricinfo.com/srilanka/content/player/48470.html Cricinfo page] [[Category:1952 births|Dias, Roy]] [[Category:Living people|Dias, Roy]] [[Category:Colombo Cricket Club cricketers|Dias, Roy]] [[Category:Sri Lankan ODI cricketers|Dias, Roy]] [[Category:Sri Lankan Test cricketers|Dias, Roy]] [[Category:Sri Lankan cricketers|Dias, Roy]] [[Category:Sri Lankan people|Dias, Roy]] [[en:Roy Dias]] 2165 6591 2006-08-05T14:28:06Z Barryland 132 :''This article refers to the Gaulish cartoon character "Asterix". For other uses or the symbol named "Asterisk", see [[Asterix (disambiguation)]].'' [[Image:Asterix.gif|right|Asterix]] සූර පප්පා - (French: Astérix/English:Asterix) {{translation}} ==Main character and background == ==Humour== ===Stereotypes and allusions=== ===Puns in names=== [[Image:Asterix-Main_Gaul_characters.jpeg|thumb|From left to right: Geriatrix, Unhygienix, Obelix (and Dogmatix), Asterix, Vitalstatistix, Getafix, Fulliautomatix, and Cacofonix (the porters are unnamed)]] ===Representing languages=== ===Running gags=== ===Revisionist explanations=== ==English Translations== ===American Newspaper Syndication=== ===American Albums=== ===Translating names=== ===Lost in Translation=== ===Comparison of names of major characters=== {{main|Recurring characters in Asterix}} [[Image:Asterixchips.JPG|thumb|Asterix ham and cheese-flavored potato chips]] ==Influences== ==List of volumes== Detailed list of the [[List of Asterix volumes|Asterix Volumes]]. ==See also== * [[Recurring characters in Asterix]] * [[List of Asterix films and videogames]] * [[Roman Gaul]], after Julius Caesar's conquest of 58–51 BC that consisted of five provinces. ==External links== {{commons|Asterix}} * The [http://www.asterix.com/ Official Asterix web site] [[Category:Asterix|*]] [[Category:Comics characters]] [[Category:Fictional Celts]] [[Category:French comics]] <!-- interwiki --> [[af:Asterix]] [[ast:Astérix el Galu]] [[cs:Asterix]] [[da:Asterix]] [[de:Asterix]] [[el:Αστερίξ]] [[en:Asterix]] [[es:Astérix el Galo]] [[eo:Asteriks]] [[eu:Asterix]] [[fr:Astérix le Gaulois]] [[gl:Astérix]] [[hr:Asterix]] [[id:Asterix]] [[is:Ástríkur gallvaski]] [[it:Asterix il gallico]] [[he:אסטריקס]] [[la:Asterix]] [[lb:Astérix]] [[li:Asterix de Galliër]] [[hu:Asterix]] [[nl:Asterix]] [[ja:アステリックス]] [[no:Asterix]] [[nn:Asterix]] [[pl:Asterix]] [[pt:Asterix]] [[sr:Астерикс]] [[fi:Asterix seikkailee]] [[sv:Asterix]] [[tr:Asterix]] 2166 6545 2006-07-29T11:23:14Z Barryland 132 #REDIRECT [[ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා]] 2167 6546 2006-07-29T11:25:21Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා ( French Title "Les Aventures de Tintin et Milou" /English Title "The Adventures of Tintin" ) [[Image:Tintin Shop.jpg|right|100px|]] ==Characters== ===Tintin=== [[Image:Tintin&Snowy.png|thumb|142px|right|[[Tintin and Snowy]]''(Tintin et Milou)'']] {{main|Tintin and Snowy}} ===Captain Archibald Haddock (''Capitaine Archibald Haddock'')=== [[Image:CaptainHaddock.png|thumb|120px|left|[[Captain Haddock]] ''(Capitaine Haddock)'']] {{main|Captain Haddock}} ===Professor Cuthbert Calculus (''Professeur Tryphon Tournesol'')=== [[Image:ProfessorCalculus.png|thumb|right|75px|[[Professor Calculus]] ''(Professeur Tournesol)'']] {{main|Professor Calculus}} ===Snowy (''Milou'')=== [[Image:SnowyMilou.png|thumb|left|120px|A severely inebriated Snowy ''(Milou)''.]] {{main|Tintin and Snowy}} ===Thomson and Thompson (''Dupond et Dupont'')=== [[Image:Thompson&Thomson.png|thumb|right|232px|[[Thomson and Thompson]] ''(Dupont et Dupond)'']] {{main|Thomson and Thompson}} ===Minor characters=== :''See: [[List of The Adventures of Tintin characters]] and [[Minor characters in Tintin]]'' [[Image:Rastapopoulos.jpg|120px|right|thumb|[[Rastapopoulos]], the most heavily featured antagonist throughout the series.]] [[Image:Bianca Castafiore.jpg|right|thumb|120px|[[Bianca Castafiore]], the only female main character.]] Some of the notable characters are: ==Fictional countries== ==Race and colonialism== {{main|Ideology of Tintin}} [[Image:Chang.gif|thumb|Chang Chong-Chen]] [[Image:Bohlwinkel.jpg|thumb|left|Mr. Bohlwinkel]] ==Stage adaptations== ==Memorabilia== [[Image:Tintinstamp.jpg|thumb|right|Dutch Tintin and Snowy ''(Kuifje en Bobbie)'' stamp from 1999.]] ==Merchandise== ===In the future=== ==In popular culture== ==Translation into English== ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> *[[ටින්ටින් පොත්, චිත්‍රපට හා මාධ්‍ය]] <!--Tintin books, films, and media--> *[[Franco-Belgian comics]] <!--Franco-Belgian comics--> *[[Ligne claire]] <!--Ligne claire--> *[[Creation of a Tintin album]] <!--Creation of a Tintin album--> *[[Harry Edwood]] <!--Harry Edwood--> ==References== ==අධෝලිපි== <!--Footnotes--> <references /> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> {{Spoken Wikipedia|The Adventures of Tintin.ogg|2006-02-20}} {{Commons}} * [http://www.tintin.com/ ටින් ටින් නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] <!--Tintin official site--> {{Link FA|id}} {{Link FA|fa}} {{Link FA|sv}} [[Category:Tintin|Adventures of Tintin, The]] [[Category:Belgian comics|Adventures of Tintin, The]] [[Category:Series of books|Adventures of Tintin, The]] [[Category:Comic book titles|Adventures of Tintin, The]] [[af:Die avonture van Kuifie]] [[frp:Tintin]] [[ast:Tintín]] [[cs:Tintin]] [[da:Tintin]] [[de:Tim und Struppi]] [[en:The Adventures of Tintin]] [[eo:Tinĉjo]] [[es:Tintín]] [[fa:ماجراهای تن‌تن و میلو]] [[fi:Tintti]] [[fr:Les Aventures de Tintin et Milou]] [[he:טינטין]] [[id:Tintin]] [[it:Tintin]] [[is:Ævintýri Tinna]] [[ja:タンタンの冒険旅行]] [[lb:Tintin]] [[nb:Tintin]] [[nds-nl:Tuufke]] [[nl:Kuifje]] [[nn:Tintin]] [[pt:Tintim]] [[sv:Tintin]] [[tr:Tenten]] [[zh:丁丁]] {{featured article}} 2170 6140 2006-07-15T02:09:04Z Ruwan 82 [[ටින්ටින් ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා]] moved to [[ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා]]: ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා #REDIRECT [[ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා]] 2171 6202 2006-07-15T17:25:42Z Ruwan 82 ටින්ටින් පොත්, චිත්‍රපට හා මාධ්‍ය ටින්ටින් පොත්, චිත්‍රපට හා මාධ්‍ය This is a list of all books, films, and media produced so far in ''[[ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා]]'' <!-- English Title:"The Adventures of Tintin"-->. ==පොත්== <!-- Books --> ===පොත වර්ගීකරණය=== <!-- Books classification --> === Production අනු පිළිවෙළ=== <!-- Production order --> === Publication අනු පිළිවෙළ=== <!-- Publication order --> === U.K. publication අනු පිළිවෙළ=== <!-- U.K. publication order--> ===ශ්‍රී ලංකීය (සිංහල Edition) publication order === <!-- Sri Lankan (Sinhala Edition) publication order --><!-- Note: This is a new section--> http://home.planet.nl/~graaffje/singala.html ==චිත්‍රපට== <!-- Films --> ==ගුවන් විදුලිය== <!-- Radio --> === Series one === <!-- Series one --> === Series two === <!-- Series two --> === Specials === <!-- Specials --> ==රූපවාහිනිය== <!-- Television --> == Stage shows == <!-- Stage shows --> ==වීඩියෝ ක්‍රීඩා== <!-- Video Games --> == Reprints and republications == <!-- Reprints and republications --> ==වෙනත් පොත්== <!-- Other books --> {{ටින්ටින්}} <!-- Tintin --> [[Category:ටින්ටින්|පොත්, චිත්‍රපට හා මාධ්‍ය]] <!-- Category:Tintin|Books, films, and media --> [[en:Tintin books, films, and media]] 2172 6160 2006-07-15T03:46:44Z Ruwan 82 Template:ටින්ටින් {| class=toccolours style="clear: both; margin:1em auto;" align=center !colspan=5 bgcolor=lightsteelblue style=text-align:center | [[ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා]]<!--The Adventures of Tintin--> |- style=font-size:90% | [[ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා කතා පෙළෙහි දැක්වෙන ප්‍රධාන චරිත ලැයිස්තුව|ප්‍රධාන චරිත]]<!--List of the main characters appearing in The Adventures of Tintin|Main characters-->&nbsp;&middot; [[ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා කතා පෙළෙහි දැක්වෙන සහය චරිත ලැයිස්තුව|සහය චරිත]]<!--List of supporting characters appearing in The Adventures of Tintin|Supporting characters-->&nbsp;&middot; [[ටින්ටින්ගේ වීර ක්‍රියා කතා පෙළෙහි පොත්|පොත්]]<!--List of books in The Adventures of Tintin series|Books-->&nbsp;&middot; [[List of film and television adaptations of The Adventures of Tintin|චිත්‍රපට හා රූපවාහිනිය]]<!--List of film and television adaptations of The Adventures of Tintin|Film and television-->&nbsp;&middot; [[List of miscellany relating to The Adventures of Tintin|Miscellany]]<!--List of miscellany relating to The Adventures of Tintin|Miscellany--> |}<noinclude> [[Category:Comic templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> <!-- Template:TinTin --> 2173 6590 2006-08-05T14:27:10Z Barryland 132 සුපර්මෑන් (Superman) {{translation}} ==Character history== ===Golden Age version=== {{seealso|Kal-L}} ===Silver Age version=== ===Modern Age version=== ==== Man of Steel ==== [[Image:Mansteel1.png|thumb|175px|Cover to ''The Man of Steel'' #1 (July 1986). Pencils by [[John Byrne]].]] ==== Birthright ==== [[Image:Birthright01cover.jpg|thumb|left|The cover to the first issue of ''[[Superman: Birthright]]''. Art by Leinil Francis Yu.]] [[Image:InfiniteCrisisCv5Perez.jpg|thumb|Kal-L fighting Kal-El, in art from the cover to ''Infinite Crisis'' #5 (2006). Art by [[George Perez]].]] {{spoiler}} ====Infinite Crisis==== ==Clark Kent== {{main|Clark Kent}} ==Personality and character== ==Powers and abilities== {{main|Powers, abilities and equipment of Superman}} ==Publication history== {{main|History of Superman}} ==Awards== ==Cultural influences== {{main|Cultural influences on Superman}} ==Characters== ===Supporting characters=== {{main|Supporting characters of Superman}} ===Villains=== {{main|Enemies of Superman}} [[Image:sfoes.gif|thumb|175|A gathering of many of Superman's foes]] ==Superman in popular culture== {{main|Superman in popular culture}} ==Additional reading== ==References== ==Notes== <div class="references-small"> <references /> ==See also== ==External links== *[http://www.dccomics.com/features/superman/index.html DC Comics - Superman] <br /> {{Superman}} {{featured article}} [[Category:Superman|*]] [[Category:Actors who portrayed Superman| ]] [[Category:All-Star Squadron members]] [[Category:DC Comics aliens]] [[Category:DC Comics superheroes]] [[Category:DC Comics titles]] [[Category:Extraterrestrial superheroes]] [[Category:Fictional orphans]] [[Category:Fictional messiahs]] [[Category:Film serials]] [[Category:Justice League (animated) members]] [[Category:Justice League members]] [[Category:Justice Society members]] [[Category:Kryptonians]] [[Category:Fictional vegetarians]] [[Category:Comics protagonists]] {{Link FA|it}} {{Link FA|sv}} [[bs:Clark Kent]] [[ca:Superman]] [[de:Superman]] [[en:Superman]] [[et:Üliinimene]] [[es:Superman]] [[eo:Superman]] [[fr:Superman]] [[ko:슈퍼맨]] [[id:Superman]] [[it:Superman]] [[he:סופרמן]] [[ms:Superman]] [[nl:Superman]] [[ja:スーパーマン]] [[no:Supermann]] [[pl:Superman]] [[pt:Super-Homem (banda desenhada)]] [[simple:Superman]] [[fi:Teräsmies]] [[sv:Stålmannen]] [[zh:超人]] 2174 6164 2006-07-15T04:35:53Z Ruwan 82 හා හා හරි හාවා හා හා හරි හාවා (Bugs Bunny) [[bs:Duško Dugouško]] [[da:Snurre Snup]] [[de:Bugs Bunny]] [[en:Bugs Bunny]] [[es:Bugs Bunny]] [[fr:Bugs Bunny]] [[id:Bugs Bunny]] [[it:Bugs Bunny]] [[he:באגס באני]] [[nl:Bugs Bunny]] [[pl:Królik Bugs]] [[pt:Bugs Bunny]] [[sq:Bugs Bunny]] [[sr:Душко Дугоушко]] [[fi:Väiski Vemmelsääri]] [[sv:Snurre Sprätt]] [[th:บักส์ บันนี]] [[zh:兔寶寶]] 2175 6559 2006-07-30T13:51:22Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} පිස්සු පූසා (Top Cat) [[Image:topcat.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Top Cat.]] ==History and treatment== == Episode list == ==The Theme Tune== == Voice artists == ==External links== ==''Top Cat'' in other languages== * [[Brazilian Portuguese]]: ''Manda-Chuva'' * [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Don Gato y su pandilla'' * [[German language|German]]: ''Superkater'' * [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: ''Turpi Úrfi'' * [[French language|French]]: ''Le Pacha'' * [[Japanese language|Japanese]]: ''ドラ猫大将 (Doraneko Taishou)'' * [[Polish language|Polish]]: ''Kot Tip-Top', later 'Kocia Ferajna' (lit. 'Catfellas')' [[Category:Fictional cats]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Hanna-Barbera and Cartoon Network Studios series and characters]] [[Category:Dell Comics titles]] [[category:Gold Key Comics titles]] [[Category:Charlton Comics titles]] [[en:Top Cat]] [[es:Don Gato]] [[pl:Kocia ferajna]] [[pt:Top Cat]] [[sv:Top Cat]] 2176 6167 2006-07-15T05:09:44Z Lee 85 <div class="infobox sisterproject">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|left|45px| ]] <div style="margin-left: 60px;">[[Wikimedia Commons]] has media related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;">'''''[[Commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]'''''</div> </div> </div><noinclude>[[Category:Interwiki link templates|Commons]] [[ar:قالب:كومونز]] [[id:Templat:Commons]] [[bg:Шаблон:Commons]] [[ca:Template:Commons]] [[cs:Šablona:Commons]] [[da:Skabelon:Commons]] [[de:Vorlage:Commons1]] [[et:Mall:Commons]] [[es:Plantilla:Commons]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Commons]] [[eu:Txantiloi:Commons]] [[fr:Modèle:Commons]] [[gl:Template:Commons]] [[ik:Template:Commons]] [[io:Template:Commons]] [[ilo:Template:Commons]] [[kn:Template:Commons]] [[ko:Template:Commons]] [[it:Template:Commons]] [[he:תבנית:ויקישיתוף]] [[hu:Sablon:Commons]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Commons]] [[ja:Template:Commons]] [[no:Mal:Commons]] [[pl:Szablon:Commons]] [[pt:Predefinição:Commons]] [[ro:Format:Commons]] [[ru:Шаблон:Commons]] [[simple:Template:Commons]] [[sk:Šablóna:Commons]] [[sl:Template:Commons]] [[sr:Шаблон:Commons]] [[fi:Malline:Commons]] [[sv:Mall:Commons]] [[uk:Шаблон:Commons]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Commons]] [[wa:Modele:Commons]] [[zh:Template:Commons]] [[bn:কমন্স]] </noinclude> 2177 6168 2006-07-15T06:09:54Z Lee 85 {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 22em; border:solid #495d60 2px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f5f5f5" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" !colspan="2" style="background:#B0E0E6;" align="center"|<div stlye="font-size:125%">'''{{{name}}}'''</div> |- |colspan="2" align="center"|{{#if: {{{image|}}} | {{{image}}}}} |- |colspan="2" align="center"|{{#if: {{{image caption|}}} | {{{image caption}}}}} |- | |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{#if:{{{first appearance|}}}|'''[[First appearance]]'''}}||{{#if:{{{first appearance|}}}|{{{first appearance|}}}}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{#if:{{{created by|}}}|'''[[Animators|Created by]]'''}}||{{#if:{{{created by|}}}|{{{created by|}}}}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{#if:{{{voiced by|}}}|'''[[Voice acting|Voiced by]]'''}}||{{#if:{{{voiced by|}}}|{{{voiced by|}}}}} |- !colspan="2" style="background:#E0FFFF;" align="center"|Background Information |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{#if:{{{known aliases|}}}|'''Aliases'''}}||{{#if:{{{known aliases|}}}|{{{known aliases|}}}}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{#if:{{{known relatives|}}}|'''Relatives'''}}||{{#if:{{{known relatives|}}}|{{{known relatives|}}}}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{#if:{{{known pets|}}}|'''Known Pets'''}}||{{#if:{{{known pets|}}}|{{{known pets|}}}}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{#if:{{{known friends|}}}|'''Friends'''}}||{{#if:{{{known friends|}}}|{{{known friends|}}}}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{#if:{{{known rivals|}}}|'''Rivals'''}}||{{#if:{{{known rivals|}}}|{{{known rivals|}}}}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{#if:{{{catchphrases|}}}|'''Catchphrases'''}}||{{#if:{{{catchphrases|}}}|{{{catchphrases|}}}}} |} <noinclude> ==Usage== <pre> {{WBToonChar | name = | image = | image caption = | first appearance = | created by = | voiced by = | known aliases = | known relatives = | known pets = | known friends = | known rivals = | catchphrases = }} </pre> {{Category:Warner Bros. cartoon characters}} </noinclude> 2178 7344 2006-12-13T17:14:24Z 209.242.141.25 /* ??????? */ ශබ්ද කෝෂය (Dictionary) {{වෙනත්භාවිතා}} <!--otheruses--> {{translation}} [[Image:Latin_dictionary.jpg|thumb|250px|A multi-volume Latin dictionary in the [[University Library of Graz]].]] ==ඉතිහාසය== <!--History--> ==වචන අනු පිළිවෙළ== <!--Word order--> ==Coverage== <!--Coverage--> ==Special-purpose dictionaries== <!--Special-purpose dictionaries--> ===Bilingual dictionaries=== <!--Bilingual dictionaries--> ===Specialized dictionaries=== <!--Specialized dictionaries--> ===Character dictionaries=== <!--Character dictionaries--> ===Data dictionaries=== <!--Data dictionaries--> ===Glossaries=== <!--Glossaries--> ==Variations between dictionaries== <!--Variations between dictionaries--> ===Prescription and description=== <!--Prescription and description--> ===Other variations=== <!--Other variations--> ==ඉතිහාසය== <!--History--> ==Miscellaneous== <!--Miscellaneous--> ==List of major dictionaries== <!--List of major dictionaries--> ===Arabic=== <!--Arabic--> ===Breton=== <!--Breton--> ===Bulgarian=== <!--Bulgarian--> ===Catalan=== <!--Catalan--> ===Chinese=== <!--Chinese--> ===Croatian=== <!--Croatian--> ===Dutch=== <!--Dutch--> ===English=== <!--English--> ===French=== <!--French--> ===German=== <!--German--> ===Hebrew=== <!--Hebrew--> ===Hindi=== <!--Hindi--> ===Italian=== <!--Italian--> ===Japanese=== <!--Japanese--> ===Kinyarwanda=== <!--Kinyarwanda--> ===Maltese=== <!--Maltese--> ===Norwegian=== <!--Norwegian--> ===Polish=== <!--Polish--> ===Portuguese=== <!--Portuguese--> ===Romanian=== <!--Romanian--> ===Russian=== <!--Russian--> ===Spanish=== <!--Spanish--> ===Serbian=== <!--Serbian--> ===Swedish=== <!--Swedish--> ===Tamil=== <!--Tamil--> <!-- This is a new link --> ===Turkish=== <!--Turkish--> ===Urdu=== <!--Urdu--> ===Publishers=== <!--Publishers--> ==List of online dictionaries== <!--List of online dictionaries--> ===Online versions of printed dictionaries=== <!--Online versions of printed dictionaries--> ===Online-only general dictionaries=== <!--Online-only general dictionaries--> ===Dictionary Collections=== <!--Dictionary Collections--> ===Specialty Dictionaries=== <!--Specialty Dictionaries--> ===Multilingual Dictionaries=== <!--Multilingual Dictionaries--> ===Downloadable Dictionaries=== <!--Downloadable Dictionaries--> ==List of collaborative dictionaries== <!--List of collaborative dictionaries--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> ==References== <!--References--> {{Wiktionary}} [[Category:Dictionaries]] [[Category:Technical communication tools]] [[nrm:Dictionnaithe]] [[af:Woordeboek]] [[be:Слоўнік]] [[br:Geriadur]] [[ca:Diccionari]] [[cv:Словарь]] [[cs:Slovník]] [[da:Ordbog]] [[de:Wörterbuch]] [[en:Dictionary]] [[el:Λεξικό]] [[es:Diccionario]] [[eo:Vortaro]] [[fr:Dictionnaire]] [[gl:Dicionario]] [[ko:사전]] [[hi:शब्दकोष]] [[io:Vorto-libro]] [[id:Kamus]] [[he:מילון]] [[csb:Słowôrz]] [[la:Dictionarium]] [[lt:Žodynas]] [[ms:Kamus]] [[nah:Tlahtolamoxme]] [[nl:Woordenboek]] [[ja:辞典]] [[no:Ordbok]] [[nn:Ordbok]] [[pl:Słownik]] [[pt:Dicionário]] [[ru:Словарь]] [[simple:Dictionary]] [[sk:Slovník]] [[sl:Slovar]] [[fi:Sanakirja]] [[sv:Ordbok]] [[ta:அகராதி]] [[th:พจนานุกรม]] [[tr:Sözlük]] [[wa:Motî]] [[zh:字典]] 2179 6171 2006-07-15T09:23:26Z Lee 85 <div align="center" style="clear:both;padding-top:1.5em;">'''[[Wikipedia:Portal|Portals යනු මොනවාද?]]?''' | '''[[Portal:Browse|Browse by Theme]]''' | '''[[Wikipedia:Featured portals|Featured Portals]]'''</div> 2180 6172 2006-07-15T09:26:23Z Lee 85 <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="position: relative;<!-- -->border: 1px solid {{{titleborder|{{{border|#ababab}}}}}};<!-- -->background: {{{titlebackground|#bcbcbc}}};<!-- -->color: {{{titleforeground|#000000}}};<!-- -->padding: .1em;<!-- -->text-align: center;<!-- -->font-weight: bold;<!-- -->font-size: 100%;<!-- -->margin-bottom: 0px;<!-- -->border-bottom: none;"><!-- --><span class="plainlinks" <!-- -->style="position: absolute;<!-- -->top: 1px;<!-- -->right: 1px;<!-- -->background: transparent;<!-- -->border: 0px;<!-- -->margin-bottom:.1em;<!-- -->font-size:80%;<!-- -->font-weight: normal;<!-- -->color: {{{titleforeground|#000000}}};"><!-- -->[{{fullurl:{{{editpage|/}}}|action=edit}} edit]{{{top| }}}&nbsp;<!-- --></span ><!-- --><h2 style="font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:{{{titleforeground|#000000}}}">{{{title}}}</h2><!-- --></div> <div style="display: block;<!-- -->border: {{{border-width|1}}}px solid {{{border|#ababab}}};<!-- -->vertical-align: top;<!-- -->background: {{{background|#fefeef}}};<!-- -->color: {{{foreground|#000000}}};<!-- -->margin-bottom: 10px;<!-- -->padding: 1em;<!-- -->margin-top: 0em;<!-- -->padding-top: .3em;"><!-- --><noinclude>Test text with [[link]] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.{{Portal:Box-footer}} </noinclude>__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <noinclude> [[sr:Портал:Заглавље]] </noinclude> 2181 6173 2006-07-15T09:29:09Z Lee 85 {{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#069 |titleforeground=#069 |titlebackground=#f2f7ff |background=white |foreground=black}} 2182 6174 2006-07-15T09:31:08Z Lee 85 <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b>{{{1|}}}</b></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div><noinclude> [[sr:Портал:Заглавље2]] </noinclude> 2183 6175 2006-07-15T09:31:20Z Lee 85 {{Portal:Box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2184 6176 2006-07-15T09:38:52Z Lee 85 <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> [[Image:Nuvola apps kalzium.png|80px|Icon]] </div>A '''[[science]]''', from the Latin, ''scire'', to know, is a body of knowledge that is constructed via observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and logic for the purpose of explaining and predicting events or behavior. Observation, experimentation and critical reasoning all play crucial roles in the advancement of scientific knowledge. A discipline is widely regarded as a science if its practitioners apply the '[[scientific method]]'. According to [[falsifiability | falsificationists]], this involves the formation of a ''testable'' [[hypothesis]], followed by ongoing attempts to refute this hypothesis via critical reasoning, experimentation and observation. A hypothesis that has been rigorously tested under a wide variety of conditions, and which remains unrefuted, is tentatively accepted as a useful approximation to the truth, and attains the status of theory; future observations may yet refute it. <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[විද්‍යාව|විද්‍යාව ගැන තවත් දේ... ]]'''</div> 2185 6177 2006-07-15T09:51:40Z Lee 85 {| width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent" | style="width:17%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Wheat selection k10183-1.jpg|link=Portal:Agronomy|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> | style="width:17%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Saturn-cassini-March-27-2004.jpg|link=Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> | style="width:16%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Issoria lathonia.jpg|link=Portal:Biology|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> | style="width:16%;"|<center>{{Click|image=E_coli_at_10000x.jpg|link=Portal:Biotechnology|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> | style="width:17%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Biological_cell.png|link=Portal:Molecular and Cellular Biology|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> | style="width:17%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Tube2portailchimie.jpg|link=Portal:Chemistry|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> |- |'''[[Portal:Agronomy|Agronomy]]''' |'''[[Portal:තාරකා විද්‍යාව|තාරකා විද්‍යාව]]''' |'''[[Portal:Biology|Biology]]''' |'''[[Portal:Biotechnology|Biotechnology]]''' |'''[[Portal:Molecular and Cellular Biology|Cellular Biology]]''' |'''[[Portal:Chemistry|Chemistry]]''' |} {| width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent;" |- | style="width:20%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Earth-moon reduc.jpg|link=Portal:Earth sciences|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> | style="width:20%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Dental_x-ray.jpg|link=Portal:Medicine|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> | style="width:20%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Photos-photos 1087592507 Energy Arc.jpg|link=Portal:Physics|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> | style="width:20%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Phrenology1.jpg|link=Portal:Psychology|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> | style="width:20%;"|<center>{{Click|image=Astrolabe-Persian-18C.jpg|link=Portal:History of science|width=70px|height=50px}}</center> |- |'''[[Portal:Earth sciences|Earth Sciences]]''' |'''[[Portal:Medicine|Medicine]]''' |'''[[Portal:Physics|Physics]]''' |'''[[Portal:Psychology|Psychology]]''' |'''[[Portal:History of science|History of Science]]''' |} 2186 6178 2006-07-15T09:56:21Z Lee 85 2187 6179 2006-07-15T09:58:39Z Lee 85 2188 6180 2006-07-15T10:00:40Z Lee 85 __NOTOC__ {{browsebar}} <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=විද්‍යාව| --> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>The Science Portal</big>|Portal:විද්‍යාව/හැඳින්වීම|}} {{Portal:විද්‍යාව/හැඳින්වීම}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''විද්‍යාව subportals''|Portal:විද්‍යාව/Subportals|}} {{Portal:විද්‍යාව/Subportals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:59%;"> <!-- This width add to the the margin below to equal 100%--> {{/box-header|''Selected article''|Portal:විද්‍යාව/Featured article|}} {{Portal:විද්‍යාව/Featured article}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Selected biography''|Portal:විද්‍යාව/Featured biography|}} {{Portal:විද්‍යාව/Featured biography}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Featured picture''|Portal:විද්‍යාව/Featured picture|}} {{Portal:විද්‍යාව/Featured picture}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|''Did you know...''|Portal:විද්‍යාව/Did you know|}} {{Portal:විද්‍යාව/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Science Media''|Portal:විද්‍යාව/Media|}} {{Portal:විද්‍යාව/Media}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Categories''|Portal:විද්‍යාව/Categories|}} {{Portal:විද්‍යාව/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> {{portals}} <span style="float:right;"><small>''[http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Portal:විද්‍යාව&action=purge Purge server cache]''</small></span> [[Category:Science portals|විද්‍යාව]] [[Category:Science| ]] [[Category:Fundamental]] [[bn:প্রবেশদ্বার:বিজ্ঞান]] [[bg:Портал:Наука]] [[ca:Portal:Ciència]] [[de:Portal:Wissenschaft]] [[en:Portal:Science]] [[fr:Portail:Science]] [[li:Portaol:Exakte weitesjappe]] [[no:Portal:Vitenskap]] [[ru:Портал:Наука]] [[sl:Portal:Znanost]] [[sv:Portal:Naturvetenskap]] [[tr:Rgulerdem/Portal:Bilim ve Teknoloji]] [[zh-yue:Portal:科學]] 2189 6181 2006-07-15T10:03:45Z Lee 85 Redirecting to [[Portal:Box-header]] #redirect [[Portal:Box-header]] 2190 6182 2006-07-15T10:04:05Z Lee 85 {{Wikipedia:Wikiportal/box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#aaaaaa <!-- This is the color of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=white <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar text--> |titlebackground=black <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar --> |background=#f9f9ff <!-- This is the color of the Box Section background --> |foreground=black}} <!-- This is the color of the Box Section text --> 2191 6183 2006-07-15T10:10:56Z Lee 85 Redirecting to [[Portal:Box-footer]] #redirect [[Portal:Box-footer]] 2192 6184 2006-07-15T10:11:28Z Lee 85 {{Wikipedia:Wikiportal/box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2193 6187 2006-07-15T12:36:59Z Lee 85 {{{1{{{1|}}}| <table style="border: 1px solid #999; background: #fff; margin: .5em .5em .5em 1em; padding: 5px; float: right" class="noprint"> <th id="shortcut" class="noprint" align="center" valign="top"><small>[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|Shortcut]]:<br />{{{1|}}}</small> </table>}}}<noinclude> ==Usage== This template is primarily used on Wikipedia guideline and policy pages to show the shortest alias of a given page. For example, [[WP:SHORT]] redirects to [[Wikipedia:Shortcut]] Please '''do not use''' this template on other templates, e.g. to state that the shortcut to [[Template:Foo]] is in fact <nowiki>{{Foo}}</nowiki>. There's no need to state the obvious like that, '''each''' template uses its own name as a shortcut, by default. [[Category:Wikipedia header templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[als:Vorlage:Shortcut]] [[de:Vorlage:Shortcut]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Mallongigo]] [[he:תבנית:קיצור דרך]] [[sl:Predloga:Bližnjica]] </noinclude> 2194 6188 2006-07-15T12:39:42Z Lee 85 {| class="infobox" style="float:right; margin-left:5px; margin-right:0px; padding:0px; border-style: solid; width:13em;" |- ! style="padding: 0.3em; font-size: 97%;background-color: #ccf;text-align:center;"|'''Wikipedia''' |- > | style="padding: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 1em; font-size: 93%;" | * [[Wikipedia:About|About (overview)]] * [[Wikipedia:Searching|Search]] * [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Editing]] * [[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] * [[Help:Contents|Help]] |- ! style="padding: 0.3em; font-size: 97%;background-color: #ccf;text-align:center;"|'''Navigation''' |- | style="padding: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 1em; font-size: 93%;" | * [[Portal:Browse|Portals]] * [[Wikipedia:Categories|Categories]] * [[Wikipedia:Featured content|Featured content]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick index|A-Z index]] |- ! style="padding: 0.3em; font-size: 97%;background-color: #ccf;text-align:center;"|'''[[Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines|Policies]]''' |- | style="padding: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 1em; font-size: 93%;" | * [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] * [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]]<br/>- [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] * [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|What Wikipedia is not]] * [[Wikipedia:External links|External links]] |} 2195 6189 2006-07-15T12:43:32Z Lee 85 {| class="messagebox standard-talk" |- | [[Image:Web traffic.png|50px]] | <span class="plainlinks">'''As of {{{date}}}, the {{{type|article}}} page associated with this talk page was linked from [{{{url}}} {{{site}}}], a high-traffic Internet site.'''<br /><small>All prior and subsequent edits are noted in the [{{fullurl:{{ARTICLESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} revision history].</small></span> |}<includeonly>[[Category:Articles linked from high traffic sites]]</includeonly><noinclude> ---- ==See also== * {{tl|sprotected}}, [[Wikipedia:Semi-protection policy|semi-protection]], next possible step if there is continuing vandalism. * [[Wikipedia:Template locations]], dispute regarding the placing of templates mainly directed at editors in the article namespace or on talk pages * {{tl|P-protected}}, publicity [[Category:Wikipedia maintenance templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 2196 6190 2006-07-15T12:43:54Z Lee 85 {| class="messagebox protected" style="border: 1px solid #8888aa; padding: 0px; font-size:9pt;" | style="width:50px" | [[Image:Padlock.svg|38px|center]] |align="center"| Due to previous {{{1|[[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]}}}, editing of this {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |=article |Talk=page |Category=[[Wikipedia:Category|category page]] |Help=[[Help:Contents|help page]] |Portal=[[Wikipedia:Portal|portal page]] |Template=[[Wikipedia:Template messages|template page]] |User=[[Wikipedia:User page|user page]] |User talk=[[Wikipedia:User page|user talk page]] |Wikipedia=[[Wikipedia:Project namespace|project page]] |Wikipedia=[[Wikipedia:Project namespace|project talk page]] }} by anonymous or newly registered users is disabled (see [[wikipedia:semi-protection policy|semi-protection policy]]). Such users may [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|discuss changes]], [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection#Current requests for unprotection|request unprotection]], or [[Special:Userlogin|create an account]]. |}<includeonly>[[Category:Semi-protected|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> This template categorizes pages in to [[:Category:Semi-protected]]. ==See also== * [[Template:High-traffic]] [[Category:Protection templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[de:Vorlage:Vandalismussperre]] [[fr:Modèle:Semi-protection]] [[ja:Template:半保護]] [[it:Template:Avvisobloccoparziale]] [[zh:Template:Sprotected]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Semibeveiligd]] </noinclude> 2197 6835 2006-10-03T19:27:24Z 203.81.108.220 {{dablink|Wikipedia also has [[Wikipedia|its own article]].}} [[Image:Www.wikipedia.org screenshot.png|thumb|Wikipedia.org]]<big>Welcome to '''''විකිපීඩියා''''', සැමට එක්ව ගොඩනැගියහැකි නිදහස් විශ්වකෝෂය.</big> [[History of Wikipedia|2001 වසරේදී අාරම්හ කිරීමෙන් පසු]], Wikipedia has rapidly grown into the largest reference website on the Internet. [[Free content|The content of Wikipedia is free]], written [[Collaborative writing|collaboratively]] by people from all around the world. This website is a [[wiki]], which means that ''anyone'' with access to an Internet-connected computer can edit, correct, or improve information throughout the encyclopedia, simply by clicking the ''edit this page'' link (with a few minor exceptions, such as protected articles and the [[main page]]). ''[[Wikipedia]]'' is a registered [[trademark]] of the non-profit [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which has created an entire family of [[Wikipedia:About#Sister projects|wiki projects]]. On Wikipedia, and its sister projects, you are welcome to [[WP:BB|be bold]] and edit articles yourself, contributing knowledge as you see fit in a [[Collaborative writing|collaborative]] way. So go ahead! In every article, links will guide you to associated articles, often with additional information. You are welcome to add further information, cross-references, or citations, so long as you do so within Wikipedia's editing policies and to an appropriate standard. You do not need to fear accidentally damaging Wikipedia when you add or improve information, as [[Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia|other Wikipedians]] are always around to advise or correct obvious errors if needed, and the Wikipedia encyclopedia software, known as [[MediaWiki]], is carefully designed to allow easy reversal of editorial mistakes. Because Wikipedia is an ongoing work to which in principle anybody can contribute, it differs from a paper-based reference source in some very important ways. In particular, older articles tend to be more comprehensive and balanced, while newer articles may still contain significant misinformation, unencyclopedic content, or vandalism. Users need to be aware of this in order to obtain valid information and avoid misinformation which has been recently added and not yet removed. ''(See [[Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia]] for more details)''. However, unlike paper reference source Wikipedia is completely up-to-date, with articles on topical events being created or updated within minutes or hours, rather than months or years for printed encyclopedias. If you have not done so before, we invite you to take a few moments to read [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|What Wikipedia is (and is not)]] and [[Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia|Researching with Wikipedia]], so that you have an understanding of how to use, rely upon or contribute to Wikipedia as you continue. Further information on a variety of key topics can be found below. Happy browsing! :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers]].'' :''For help topics, questions and contact information, see [[Help:Contents]].'' :''For news about the site, see [[Wikipedia:News]].'' ==Wikipedia information is free for anyone to use== {{main|Wikipedia:Copyright}} Wikipedia contributions are voluntarily given under the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] (GFDL), which applies the legal principle known as [[copyleft]], a way of using the copyright process to prevent information being controlled by any one person, to ensure it remains freely accessible forever. All of the information in Wikipedia is free for anyone to copy, modify for their own purposes, and redistribute or use as they see fit, as long as the new version grants the same freedoms to others and [[Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia|acknowledges the authors]] of the Wikipedia article used (a credit or [[backlink]] to the original article is sufficient for this). For full information see the [[Wikipedia:Copyright|copyright]] page or the [[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License|text of the GNU Free Documentation License]]. ==Making the best use of Wikipedia== === Exploring Wikipedia === {{main|Wikipedia:Explore}} Many visitors come to this site to acquire knowledge, others to share knowledge. In fact, at this very instant, dozens of articles are being improved. You can view the changes at the [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] page. [[Special:Newpages|New articles]] are also being recorded. Many different kinds of people help to [[Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia|write Wikipedia articles]]. Wikipedia also has many ongoing [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|projects]]. The hope of any contributor is to provide useful and accurate information to others, and the projects help coordinate efforts. Most articles start as [[WP:STUB|stubs]], but after many contributions, they can become [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured articles]]. If you can't find what you are looking for, see '''[[Wikipedia:Questions|Where to ask questions]]''' for a list of departments where our volunteers answer questions, any question you can possibly imagine.<br> Once you've determined that there is no article on Wikipedia on a topic you are interested in, you may want to [[requested articles|request the article]] be written (or you could even research the issue and write it yourself). You can also view [[Special:Randompage|random articles]]. You might also enjoy reading Wikipedia in other languages. Wikipedia has more than a hundred different languages (see [[#Wikipedia_versions_in_other_languages|other language versions]]), including a [http://simple.wikipedia.org Simple English] version, and related projects include a dictionary, quotations, books, manuals and scientific reference sources, and a news service (see [[#Sister_projects|sister projects]]). All of these are maintained, updated and managed by separate communities, and often include thought-provoking information and articles which can be hard to find through other common sources. ===Basic navigation in Wikipedia=== {{main|Wikipedia:Basic navigation}} Wikipedia articles are all [[Hyperlink|linked]], or cross-referenced. Wherever you see highlighted text like [[wikilink|this]], it means there is a link to some relevant article or Wikipedia page with further in-depth information elsewhere if you need it. Holding your mouse over the link will often show you where a link will take you. You are always one click away from more information on any point that has a link attached. There are other links towards the ends of most articles, for other articles of interest, relevant external web sites and pages, reference material, and [[Wikipedia:Category|organized categories of knowledge]] which you can search and traverse in a loose [[hierarchy]] for more information. Some articles may also have links to dictionary definitions, audio-book readings, quotations, or the same article in other languages. You can add further links if a relevant link is missing, and this is one way to contribute. ===Using Wikipedia as a research tool=== :''Main articles: [[Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia|Researching with Wikipedia]], [[Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia|Citing Wikipedia]]'' As a [[wiki]], articles are never complete. They are continually edited and improved over time, and in general this results in an upward trend of quality, and a growing consensus over a fair and balanced representation of information. Users should be aware that not all articles are of encyclopedic quality from the start. Indeed, many articles commence their lives as partisan, and it is after a long process of discussion, debate and argument, that they gradually take on a consensus form. Others may for a while become caught up in a heavily unbalanced viewpoint which can take some time - months perhaps - to extricate themselves and regain a better balanced consensus. In part, this is because Wikipedia operates an internal resolution process when editors cannot agree on content and approach, and such issues take time to come to the attention of more experienced editors. The ''ideal'' Wikipedia article is balanced, neutral and encyclopedic, containing notable verifiable knowledge. An increasing number of articles reach this standard over time, and many already have. However this is a process and can take months or years to be achieved, as each user adds their contribution in turn. Some articles contain statements and claims which have not yet been fully cited. Others will later have entire new sections added. Some information will be considered by later contributors to be insufficiently founded, and may be removed or expounded. While the overall trend is generally upward, it is important to use Wikipedia carefully if it is intended to be used as a research source, since individual articles will, by their nature, vary in standard and maturity. There [[Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia|are]] guidelines and information pages designed to help users and researchers do this effectively. ===Summary of strengths, weaknesses and article quality in Wikipedia=== Wikipedia's greatest strengths, weaknesses and differences arise because it is open to anyone, has a large contributor base, and articles are written by consensus according to editorial guidelines and policies. * Wikipedia is open to a large contributor base - '''so''' it is less susceptible to retaining bias, is very hard for any group to censor, and is far more responsive to new information, especially information not widely known in the West, '''and''' it is more easily vandalized or susceptible to unchecked information later needing removal. * Wikipedia is written by consensus - '''so''' eventually for most articles, all notable views become fairly described and a very neutral stance can be achieved even on emotive subjects, '''and''' the reaching of consensus takes considerably longer than a simple drafting, and is occasionally made harder by extreme-viewpoint contributors. (Articles '''also''' tend to be more fluid or changeable for a long time compared to other reference sources until they find their "neutral approach" that all sides can agree on.) Key strengths: (''[[Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is so great]]'') * Having a very large number of active writers and editors in many languages, Wikipedia often provides access and breadth on subject matter that is otherwise inaccessible or little documented. * Wikipedia often produces excellent encyclopedic articles and resources covering newsworthy events within hours or days of their occurrence. * Wikipedia is one of few sites even attempting neutral, objective, encyclopedic coverage of popular culture. * The Western-centric bias found in many Western publications is significantly reduced on Wikipedia. * In comparison with most web-based resources, Wikipedia's open approach tremendously increases the chances that any particular factual error or misleading statement will be relatively promptly corrected. * There is no one central point where censorship can be imposed, and therefore censorship by any given group, restriction to "officially reported" sources, or "pushing" of any particular viewpoint, whether official or unofficial, is difficult to achieve and almost always fails after a time. * In contrast with many web resources, information added to Wikipedia never "vanishes", and is never "lost" or deleted. Key weaknesses: (''[[Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is not so great]]'') * Wikipedia's radical openness means that any given article may be, at any given moment, in a bad state, such as in the middle of a large edit, a controversial rewrite, or recently vandalized. * Wikipedia operates a full editorial dispute resolution process, that allows time for a discussion to be discussed and resolved in depth, but also permits months-long disagreements before poor quality or biased edits will be removed forcibly. * While blatant vandalism is usually easily spotted and rapidly corrected, Wikipedia is more subject to subtle vandalism and viewpoint promotion than a typical reference work. * There is no systematic process to make sure that [[Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have|"obviously important" topics]] are written about, so Wikipedia may contain unexpected oversights and omissions. * Articles may be incomplete in ways that would be less usual in a more tightly controlled reference work, for example some aspects may be well covered but others briefly or not at all. * Many contributors do not yet comply fully with key policies, or may add information without citable sources. Quality of information: (''[[Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia]]'') :While Wikipedia articles generally attain a good standard after editing, it is important to note that fledgling, or less well monitored, articles may be susceptible to vandalism and insertion of false information, although this usually ceases to be as significant a problem as articles mature. Inappropriate edits are often noticed and corrected within a relatively short time on most articles. :(See for example this 2005 incident [http://business.bostonherald.com/technologyNews/view.bg?articleid=116715] reported by the ''[[Boston Herald]]'', resulting from a person who inserted a fake biography linking a prominent journalist to the Kennedy assassinations and Soviet Russia as a joke on a co-worker, saying afterwards he "didn’t know [Wikipedia] was used as a serious reference tool.") ===How Wikipedia differs from a paper encyclopedia=== :''Main article: [[m:Wiki is not paper|Wikipedia is not paper]] ===Disclaimers=== {{Disclaimers}} {{main|Wikipedia:Disclaimers}} Reports have sometimes cited the Wikipedia disclaimers to support claims that the Wikipedia is unreliable. A selection of similar disclaimers from places which are often regarded as reliable (including sources such as [[Encyclop&aelig;dia Britannica]], [[Associated Press]], and the [[Oxford English Dictionary]]) can be read and compared at [[Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia disclaimers|Non-Wikipedia disclaimers]]. Wikipedia content advisories can also be found [[:template:UWAYOR|here]]. == Contributing to Wikipedia == :''Main articles: [[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia|Contributing to Wikipedia]], [[Wikipedia:First steps|First steps in editing articles]], [[Wikipedia:Bootcamp|Bootcamp]]'' Anyone can contribute to Wikipedia by clicking on the ''Edit this page'' tab in an article. Before beginning to contribute however, you should check out some handy helping tools such as the [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|tutorial]] and the [[Wikipedia:policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]], as well as [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|our welcome page]]. It is important to realize that in contributing to Wikipedia, users are expected to be [[WP:CIVILITY|civil]] and [[WP:NPOV|neutral]], respecting all points of view, and only add [[WP:V|verifiable]] and factual information rather than [[WP:NOR|personal views and opinions]]. "[[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]]" cover this approach and are recommended reading before editing. ===Who writes Wikipedia?=== :''Main article: [[Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia]]'' There are tens of thousands of regular editors - everyone from expert scholars to casual readers. Anyone who visits the site can edit it, and this fact has encouraged contribution of a tremendous amount of content. There are mechanisms that help community members watch for bad edits, a few hundred administrators with special powers to enforce good behavior, and a judicial committee which considers the few situations remaining unresolved, and decides on withdrawal or restriction of editing privileges or other punishments when needed, after all other consensus remedies have been tried. The site is owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, which is largely uninvolved in daily operation and writing. ===Editing Wikipedia pages=== :''Main article, including list of common mark-up shortcuts: [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]'' Wikipedia uses a simple yet powerful page [[markup language|layout]] to allow editors to concentrate on adding material rather than page design. These include automatic sections and subsections, automatic references and cross-references, image and table inclusion, indented and listed text, links ISBNs and math, as well as usual formatting elements and most world alphabets and common symbols. Most of these have simple formats that are deliberately very easy and intuitive. Wikipedia has robust [[revision control|version and reversion controls]]. This means that poor quality edits or vandalism can quickly and easily be reversed or brought up to an appropriate standard by any other editors, so inexperienced editors cannot accidentally do permanent harm if they make a mistake in their editing. As there are many more editors intent upon good quality articles than any other kind, articles that are poorly edited are usually corrected rapidly. ===Wikipedia content criteria=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Wikipedia in eight words}} Wikipedia content is intended to be factual, notable, verifiable with external sources, and neutrally presented, with external sources cited. The appropriate policies and guidelines for these are found at: # [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]] summarizes what Wikipedia is, and what it is not. # [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] Wikipedia's core approach, neutral unbiased article writing. # [[Wikipedia:No original research]] what is, and is not, valid information # [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]] what counts as a verifiable source and how a source can be verified # [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] sources should be cited, and the manner of doing so. These can be abbreviated to [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|WP:NOT]], [[WP:NPOV]], [[WP:NOR]], [[WP:V]], and [[WP:CITE]] respectively. ===Handling disputes and abuse of process=== :''Main articles: [[Wikipedia:Vandalism]], [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution]], [[Wikipedia:Consensus]], [[Wikipedia:Sock puppet]]'' Wikipedia has a rich span of methods to handle most abuses which commonly arise, which are well tested and should be relied upon. * Wanton ''vandalism'' can be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|reported]] and corrected by anyone. * Unresolved ''disputes'' between editors, whether based upon behavior, editorial approach or validity of content, can be addressed through the [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]] of an article, through [[Wikipedia:Request for comments|requesting comments from other editors]] or through Wikipedia's comprehensive [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]] process. * ''Abuse of user accounts'', such as the creation of [[Internet sock puppet]]s or solicitation of friends and other parties to enforce a non-neutral viewpoint or [[Wikipedia:consensus|inappropriate consensus]] within a discussion, or to disrupt other Wikipedia processes in an annoying manner, are addressed through the [[Wikipedia:Sock puppet|sock puppet policy]]. In addition, ''brand new users'' (until they have established themselves a bit) may at the start find that their votes are given less weight by editors in some informal [[Wikipedia:Polls are evil|polls]], in order to prevent abuse of [[Wikipedia:Single purpose account|single purpose accounts]]. ==About Wikipedia== === Wikipedia history === {{details|History of Wikipedia}} Wikipedia was founded as an offshoot of [[Nupedia]], a now-abandoned project to produce a free encyclopedia. Nupedia had an elaborate system of [[peer review]] and required highly qualified contributors, but the writing of articles was seen as very slow. During [[2000]], [[Jimmy Wales]], founder of Nupedia, and [[Larry Sanger]], whom Wales had employed to work on the project, discussed various ways to supplement Nupedia with a more open, complementary project. On the evening of [[January 2]], [[2001]], Sanger had a conversation over dinner with [[WikiWikiWeb:BenKovitz|Ben Kovitz]], a [[computer programmer]], in [[San Diego, California|San Diego]], [[California]]. Kovitz, who was a regular on "[[Ward Cunningham|Ward]]'s Wiki" (the [[WikiWikiWeb]]), explained the [[wiki]] concept to Sanger. Sanger saw that a wiki would be an excellent format whereby a more open, less formal encyclopedia project could be pursued. Sanger easily persuaded Wales, who had been introduced to the wiki concept previously, to set up a wiki for Nupedia, and Nupedia's first wiki went online on [[January 10]]. There was considerable resistance on the part of Nupedia's editors and reviewers to the idea of associating Nupedia with a website in the wiki format, however, so the new project was given the name "Wikipedia" and launched on its own domain, wikipedia.com, on [[January 15]] (now humorously called "[[Wikipedia Day]]" by some users). The [[bandwidth]] and [[server (computing)|server]] (located in San Diego) were donated by Wales. Other current and past [[Bomis]] employees who have done some work on the encyclopedia include [[Tim Shell]], one of the co-founders of Bomis and its current CEO, and programmer Jason Richey. In [[May 2001]], the first wave of non-English Wikipedias were launched (in [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[German language|German]], [[Esperanto]], [[French language|French]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and [[Swedish language|Swedish]], soon joined by [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Announcements_May_2001]). In September, [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Announcements_September_2001] a further commitment to the multilingual provision of Wikipedia was made. At the end of the year, when international statistics first began to be logged, [[Afrikaans]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]], and [[Serbocroatian language|Serbocroatian]] versions were announced. ===Wikipedia statistics === :''Main articles: [[Wikipedia:Statistics]], [[Wikipedia:Size of Wikipedia]]'' There are [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesWikipediansEditsGt5.htm 48,000 active contributors] working on over [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm 3,800,000 articles] in more than [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/Sitemap.htm 100 languages]. As of today, there are {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles in [[English language|English]]; every day [http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesUsageVisits.htm hundreds of thousands] of visitors from around the world make tens of thousands of edits and create thousands of new articles to enhance the amount of knowledge held by the Wikipedia encyclopedia. Visitors do not need any special qualifications to contribute, and people of all ages help to [[Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia|write Wikipedia articles]]. All the text in Wikipedia, and most of the images and other content, is covered by the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] (GFDL). Contributions remain the property of their creators, while the GFDL license ensures the content will remain freely distributable and reproducible (see the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|copyright notice]] and the [[Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|content disclaimer]] for more information). === Behind Wikipedia === Wikipedia uses the [[MediaWiki]] software. It's an [[open-source]] program that is used on all [[Wikimedia]] projects. The hardware supporting the various projects is based on almost 100 servers hosted in various hosting centers around the world. Full descriptions of the various servers are available on [[m:Wikimedia_servers|this meta page]]. For technical information about Wikipedia, you can check [[Wikipedia:Technical_FAQ|Technical FAQs]]. ===Culture=== [[:Category:Wikipedia culture]] contains a wealth of content about how [[:Category:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] see themselves and the project. You will find [[:Category:Wikipedia humor|humor]], [[:Category:Wikipedia essays|essays]], [[:Category:Wikipedia awards|awards]], and more. ===Theories as to why Wikipedia is popular=== Various ideas exist as to why Wikipedia has bewitched so many people:{{citeneeded}} * Wikipedia offers information for almost any subject in a consistent, easy to read style * Wikipedia is mapping out group-behaviour in a way that's never been done before * people derive pleasure and validation from seeing their edits remain in place * the real prospect that mass-editing might be less subjective than the conventional editing process * the "herding effect" that inexplicably gathers around certain aspects of pop culture * the pleasant surprise that goodwill prevails in Wikipedia, suggesting that humans are basically good, and that evil is overcome by cooperation * never before has the boundary between participant and observer been blurred on such a large scale * any fact can be noted in Wikipedia when found and it should then always be there for later reference ==Feedback and questions== Wikipedia itself is run as a communal effort. It is a community project whose end result is an encyclopedia. Feedback about content should, in the first instance, be raised on the discussion pages of those articles. You are invited to [[WP:BB|be bold]] and edit the pages yourself to add information or correct mistakes if you are knowledgeable and able to do so. ===Frequently asked questions (FAQ)=== {{main|Wikipedia:FAQ}} :''FAQ index: [[:Category:Wikipedia FAQ|Index of all Wikipedia FAQ pages]]'' ===Giving feedback=== There is an established escalation and dispute process within Wikipedia, as well as pages designed for raising questions, feedback, suggestions and comments: * [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]]s - the associated discussion page for discussion of an article or policy's contents. This is usually the first place to go. * [[Wikipedia:Vandalism]] - to report vandalism (you're encouraged to fix vandalism yourself as well as report it) * [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|Dispute resolution]] - for disputes which remain unresolved within an article's talk space. * [[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] - the Wikipedia discussion area, part of the [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|community portal]]. See also: * [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org Bug tracker], for reporting issues with the Wikipedia web site or the [[MediaWiki]] software that runs it * [[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)|Village pump: proposals page]] for non-policy suggestions * [[Wikipedia:Help desk]] - Wikipedia's general help desk, if other pages haven't answered your query. ===Research help and similar questions=== Facilities for help for users researching specific topics can be found at: * [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]] - to suggest or request articles for future. * [[Wikipedia:Reference desk]] - help finding specific facts. Because of the nature of Wikipedia, it's encouraged that people looking for information should try and find it themselves in the first instance. If however you come across valid information missing from Wikipedia, [[Wikipedia:Be Bold|be bold]] and add it yourself so others can gain from your research too! ===Community discussion=== For specific discussion not related to article content or editor conduct, see the [[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]], which covers such subjects as [[Wikipedia:Village pump (news)|news]] and [[Wikipedia:Announcements|announcements]], [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)|policy]] and [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)|technical]] discussion, and information on other specialized portals such as the [[Wikipedia:Help desk|help]], [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|reference]] and [[Wikipedia:Peer review|peer review]] desks. For other user discussion of Wikipedia in general, see [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]]. === Contacting individual Wikipedia editors === If you need more information, the first place to go is the [[Help:Contents]]. To contact individual contributors, leave a message on their [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Standard places to ask policy and project-related questions are the [[Wikipedia:Village pump|village pump]], online, and the [[Wikipedia:mailing lists|Wikipedia mailing lists]], over e-mail. You can also reach other [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] via [[Wikipedia:IRC channels|IRC]] and [[Wikipedia:Instant Messaging Wikipedians|instant messenger]]. There is also a [[m:|'''meta'''-Wikipedia]], a site for coordinating the various Wikipedia projects (and abstract discussions of policy and direction), and there are many different places for submitting [[Wikipedia:Bug reports|bug reports and feature requests]]. For a full list of contact options, see: [[Wikipedia:Contact us]]. ==Related versions and projects== === Wikipedia versions in other languages === {{Wikipedialang}} === Sister projects === ---- {{WikipediaSister}} ---- [[Category:Wikipedia basic information|About]] [[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1581;&amp;#1608;&amp;#1604;]] [[ast:Uiquipedia:Sobre]] [[bg:Уикипедия:За Уикипедия]] [[id:Wikipedia:Selamat datang]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Perihal]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Quant a la Viquipèdia]] [[ceb:Wikipedya:Mahitungod sa Wikipedya]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Ynglŷn â Wicipedia]] [[da:Wikipedia:Om]] [[de:Wikipedia:Über Wikipedia]] [[es:Wikipedia:Acerca de]] [[et:Vikipeedia:Sissejuhatus]] [[eu:Wikipedia:Wikipediari buruz]] [[fo:Wikipedia:Um]] [[fr:Wikip&amp;eacute;dia:&amp;Agrave; propos]] [[fy:Wikipedy:Wat is Wikipedia]] [[gl:Wikipedia:Sobre]] [[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1488;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1514;]] [[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2375; &amp;#2348;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2352;&amp;#2375; &amp;#2350;&amp;#2375;&amp;#2306;]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Wikipédiáról]] [[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#12454;&amp;#12451;&amp;#12461;&amp;#12506;&amp;#12487;&amp;#12451;&amp;#12450;&amp;#12395;&amp;#12388;&amp;#12356;&amp;#12390;]] [[csb:Wikipedijô:Ò Wikipediji]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Iwwert Wikipedia]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Sobre]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Despre]] [[ru:&amp;#1042;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1054;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1077;]] [[simple:Wikipedia:About]] [[sk:Wikipédia:O Wikipédii]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Om]] [[th:&amp;#3623;&amp;#3636;&amp;#3585;&amp;#3636;&amp;#3614;&amp;#3637;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3604;&amp;#3637;&amp;#3618;]] [[tr:Wikipedia:Om]] [[vi:Wikipedia:N&amp;#243;i v&amp;#7873;]] [[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20851;&amp;#20110;]] 2198 6192 2006-07-15T12:45:30Z Lee 85 :<div class="dablink">''{{{1}}}''</div><noinclude>[[Category:Disambiguation and redirection templates|Dablink]]</noinclude> 2199 6193 2006-07-15T12:51:18Z Lee 85 {|cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin-left:15px; border: 1px solid #B8C7D9; background:#f5faff; text-align:center; font-size:95%;" | style="background: #cedff2; padding: 3px 5px; text-align:center;" |'''Wikipedia Tutorial''' |- |style="padding: 0.3em"| This article is part <br/> of the [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Wikipedia Tutorial]] |- |style="padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em; background-color: #cedff2"| Tutorial pages... |- |style="padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.5em"| [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Front page]] <br/> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing)|Editing]]<br/> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Formatting)|Formatting]]<br/> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)|Wikipedia links]] <br/> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Related site links)|Related site links]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)|External links]] <br/> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|Talk pages]] <br/> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Keep in mind)|Keep in mind]] <br/> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Registration)|Registration]] <br/> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Namespaces)|Namespaces]]<br /> [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wrap-up and more info)|Wrap-up]] |- |style="padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em; background-color: #cedff2"| See also... |- |style="padding: 0.3em; line-height: 1.5em"| [[Help:Contents|Help Contents]] |} <noinclude> [[eu:Txantiloi:Wikipedia tutorial]] </noinclude> 2200 6194 2006-07-15T12:51:36Z Lee 85 <div style="text-align:center;border-bottom:3px solid #ccf"> <div style="float:left;width:16%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#f4f4ff;color:#000;padding:.3em 0;border:2px solid #ccf;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%">Tutorial</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">1. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing)|Editing]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">2. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Formatting)|Formatting]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">3. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)|Wikipedia links]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">4. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Related site links)|Related site links]]</div> <div style="float:right;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">5. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)|External links]] &nbsp; '''>'''</div> <div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both;overflow:hidden"></div> </div> __NOEDITSECTION__ <div style="border:3px solid #ccf;padding:.5em 1em 1em 1em;border-top:none;background-color:#fff;color:#000"> {{tutorial}} == '''Wikipedia Tutorial''' - ''Welcome!'' == '''[[Wikipedia]] is a ''collaboratively edited'' encyclopedia to which ''you'' can contribute. This tutorial will help you become a ''[[Wikipedia:Wikipedian|Wikipedian]]''. The following pages will discuss features of Wikipedia, giving style and content guidance, information about the Wikipedia community, and important Wikipedia policies and conventions. This is a basic ''tutorial'', not an extensive manual. If you want more details, there are links to other pages for more information. To read them as you go along, you can open them in a separate window. There are links to "''sandbox''" pages where you can practice what you're learning. Try things out and play around! Nobody will mind if you mess up an experiment in these practice areas. <p style="font-size:85%">''Note: The tutorial assumes you are using the default page layout. If you're logged in and have changed your preferences, the location of links may differ.''</p> <div style="float: right; margin-top: -1.75em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;"><span style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;">&larr;</span> '''Wait! Before you start, have you seen the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Introduction]]?'''</div> <div style="float: right; margin-top: -1.25em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Ready? OK, [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing)|Let's learn about editing]]''' <span style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;">&rarr;</span></div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> [[Category:Wikipedia tutorial|*]] <!-- Interwikis found using http://vs.aka-online.de/globalwpsearch/ --> <!-- Search for Wikipedia:Tutorial --> [[bg:Уикипедия:Наръчник]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Průvodce]] [[de:Wikipedia:Tutorial]] [[el:Οδηγός για νέους χρήστες]] [[es:Wikipedia:Tutorial]] [[eu:Wikipedia:Tutorial]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:خودآموز]] [[hr:Wikipedia:Uvodni tečaj]] [[it:Aiuto:Guida essenziale]] [[ja:wikipedia:ガイドブック]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Pamācība]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Tutorial]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Tutorial]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Príručka]] [[sr:Википедија:Упутства]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Nybörjarkurs]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Sách hướng dẫn]] [[zh:Wikipedia:使用指南]] 2201 6195 2006-07-15T12:52:09Z Lee 85 <div style="text-align:center;border-bottom:3px solid #ccf"> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#f4f4ff;color:#000;padding:.3em 0;border:2px solid #ccf;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%">1.Editing</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">2. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Formatting)|Formatting]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">3. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)|Wikipedia links]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">4. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Related site links)|Related site links]]</div> <div style="float:right;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">5. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)|External links]] &nbsp; '''>'''</div> <div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both;overflow:hidden"></div> </div> __NOEDITSECTION__ <div style="border:3px solid #ccf;padding:.5em 1em 1em 1em;border-top:none;background-color:#fff;color:#000"> {{tutorial}} The most basic wiki feature of all is: '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|Edit this page!]]''' With the exception of a few '''[[Wikipedia:Protected page|protected pages]]''', every page has a link that says "'''edit this page'''". This link lets you do exactly that: edit the page you're looking at. Sites like these, where anyone can edit anything, are known as '''wikis'''. Go to the '''[[/sandbox/]]''' and click the "'''edit this page'''" link. You'll see the wiki code for that page. Add something fun or interesting like "Frank Zappa is the greatest ever American composer", then save it and see what you've done! <div style="float: right; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''For more on editing a page see [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]'''</div> ==Show preview== One important feature to start using now is the '''[[Wikipedia:Show preview|Show preview]]''' button. Try making an edit in the [[/sandbox/]], then clicking the <!-- Can someone put an actual button here to make things clear to newusers? -->'''{{Mediawiki:Showpreview}}''' button instead of Save Changes. This lets you see what the page will look like after your edit, ''before'' you actually save. We all make mistakes; this feature lets you catch them. Using Show Preview before saving also lets you try format changes and other edits without cluttering up the '''[[Wikipedia:Page history|page history]]''', and has a number of other advantages. Don't forget to save your edits after previewing, though! ==Edit summary== Before you hit Save, it's considered good [[Wikipedia:Etiquette|etiquette]] (or "Wikiquette") to enter a very brief summary of your changes in the '''[[Wikipedia:Edit summary|Edit summary]]''' box between the edit window and the Save and Preview buttons. It can be quite terse; for example if you just enter "typo," people will know you made a minor spelling or punctuation correction, or some other small change. <!-- can this be incorporated somehow? :[[Image:Edit_Summary-2.png|Edit summary text box]] --> <div style="float: left; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Play around in the [[/sandbox/]]'''</div> <div style="float: right; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Continue the tutorial with [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Formatting)|Formatting<span style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;"> &rarr;</span>]]'''</div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> [[Category:Wikipedia tutorial|*1]] [[als:Wikipedia:Tutorial/1]] [[ast:Ayuda:Tutorial (Edición)]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Наръчник/Редактиране]] [[de:Wikipedia:Tutorial/1]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Οδηγός για νέους χρήστες/Επεξεργασία]] [[es:Ayuda:Tutorial (Edición)]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:خودآموز (ویرایش)]] [[hr:Wikipedija:Tečaj (Uređivanje članaka)]] [[it:Aiuto:Guida essenziale/Modificare]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Pamācība (Rediģēšana)]] [[mt:Għajnuna:Tutorial/Kif timmodifika]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Menyunting)]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Tutorial/Edição]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Príručka/Upravovanie]] [[sr:Википедија:Упутства/Уређивање чланака]] [[sv:Wikipedia:ABC i Wikipedia-redigering]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Sách hướng dẫn/Viết bài]] [[zh:Wikipedia:使用指南 (编辑)]] 2202 6196 2006-07-15T12:52:35Z Lee 85 <div style="text-align:center;border-bottom:3px solid #ccf"> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">1.[[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing)|Editing]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#f4f4ff;color:#000;padding:.3em 0;border:2px solid #ccf;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%">2.Formatting</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">3. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)|Wikipedia links]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">4. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Related site links)|Related site links]]</div> <div style="float:right;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">5. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)|External links]] &nbsp; '''>'''</div> <div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both;overflow:hidden"></div> </div> __NOEDITSECTION__ <div style="border:3px solid #ccf;padding:.5em 1em 1em 1em;border-top:none;background-color:#fff;color:#000"> {{tutorial}} Wikipedia page '''formatting''' is done with '''[[Wikitext]]''', so you don't need to learn [[HTML]]. ==Wikitext ''or'' Wiki markup== Writing for Wikipedia articles is a bit different from writing on a standard word processor. Instead of a strict "what you see is what you get" approach ([[WYSIWYG]]), wiki uses a simple built-in '''[[How to edit a page#Wiki markup|MediaWiki markup language]]''' designed for ease of editing. The approach is similar to writing HTML for web pages, but the codes are much simpler. ===Bold and italics=== The most commonly used wiki tags are '''bold''' and ''italics''. '''Bolding''' and ''italicizing'' is done by surrounding a word or phrase with multiple apostrophes (<tt>'</tt>): *<tt><nowiki>''italics''</nowiki></tt> appears as ''italics''. (2 apostrophes on both sides) *<tt><nowiki>'''bold'''</nowiki></tt> appears as '''bold'''. (3 apostrophes on both sides) *<tt><nowiki>'''''bolded italics'''''</nowiki></tt> appears as '''''bolded italics'''''. (5 apostrophes on both sides) It is a Wikipedia convention to '''bold''' the subject of an article when it is first mentioned in the article. For example, the article [[Klinefelter's syndrome]] starts: :'''Klinefelter's syndrome''' is a condition caused by a [[chromosome]] [[nondisjunction]] in males... If there are alternatives to the title the same applies, for example [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]] starts: :[[Majesty|Her Majesty]] '''Queen Elizabeth II''' (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary [[House of Windsor|Windsor]]), styled '''HM The Queen''' (born [[21 April]] [[1926]]) is the [[Queen regnant]]... Another Wikipedia convention is to ''italicize'' book, movie and computer/video game titles. If the first mention of the subject of an article is also a book or movie title then '''''bold italics''''' is used. For example, the article ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' starts: :'''''The Lord of the Rings''''' is an [[high fantasy|epic]] [[fantasy]] story by [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], a sequel to his earlier work, ''[[The Hobbit]]''. ===Headings and subheadings=== Headings and subheadings are an easy way to improve the organization of an article. If you can see two or more distinct topics being discussed, you can break up the article by inserting a heading for each '''[[Wikipedia:Section|section]]'''. Headings can be created like this: *<tt><nowiki>==Top level heading==</nowiki></tt> (2 equals signs) *<tt><nowiki>===Subheading===</nowiki></tt> (3 equals signs) *<tt><nowiki>====Another level down====</nowiki></tt> (4 equals signs) If an article has at least four headings, a table of contents will automatically be generated. Try creating a heading in this page's [[/sandbox/]]. It will be added automatically to the table of contents for the page, assuming three others already exist. <div style="float: left; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Check out an [[Wikipedia:Annotated article|annotated example page]] '''</div> <div style="float: left; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Test what you've learned in the [[/sandbox/]]'''</div> <div style="float: right; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Continue the tutorial with [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)|Wikipedia links<span style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;"> &rarr;</span>]]'''</div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> [[Category:Wikipedia tutorial|*2]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Pr&#367;vodce (formátování)]] [[it:Aiuto:Guida essenziale/Formattazione]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Pam&#257;c&#299;ba (Noform&#275;&#353;ana)]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Tutorial/Formatação]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Prí POOP ru&#269;ka/Formátovanie]] [[sr:Википедија:Упутства (Обликовање чланака)]] [[zh:Wikipedia:&#20351;&#29992;&#25351;&#21335; (&#26684;&#24335;)]] 2203 6197 2006-07-15T12:52:57Z Lee 85 <div style="text-align:center;border-bottom:3px solid #ccf"> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">1.[[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing)|Editing]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">2.[[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Formatting)|Formatting]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#f4f4ff;color:#000;padding:.3em 0;border:2px solid #ccf;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%">3.Wikipedia links</div> <div style="float:left;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">4. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Related site links)|Related site links]]</div> <div style="float:right;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">5. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)|External links]] &nbsp; '''>'''</div> <div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both;overflow:hidden"></div> </div> __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__ <div style="border:3px solid #ccf;padding:.5em 1em 1em 1em;border-top:none;background-color:#fff;color:#000"> {{tutorial}} '''Links''' are important in Wikipedia articles. ==Internal links== One of the things that makes Wikipedia useful (and addictive) is extensive cross-listing by [[internal links]]. These easily-created links allow users to access information related to the article they're reading. ===When to link=== The easiest way to learn when to link is to look at Wikipedia articles for examples. If you're trying to decide whether to make a link or not, ask yourself "If I were reading this article, would the link be useful to me?" ===How to link=== When you want to make a link to another Wikipedia page (called a <em>wiki link</em>) you have to put it in double square brackets, like this: :<tt><nowiki>[[Sandbox]]</nowiki></tt> For example, if you want to make a link to, say, the ''Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia'' page, it would be: :<tt><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia]]</nowiki></tt> (The 'Wikipedia:' part signifies that the target page is in the Wikipedia [[Wikipedia:namespace|namespace]], rather than the Main namespace, where normal articles go.) Also remember that in Wikipedia the links are created automatically, so if you put double square brackets around a word, it becomes a link, and because of that you have to be careful about [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation]]. If you want to use words other than the article title as the text of the link, you can do so by adding the [[piped link|pipe]] "|" divider (SHIFT + BACKSLASH on English-layout and other keyboards) followed by the alternative name. For example, if you wanted to make a link to this page's [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]], but wanted it to say "my text" you would write it as such: :<tt>To view the article, <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)/sandbox|my text]]</nowiki>...</tt> It would appear as: :To view the article, [[/sandbox|my text]]... but would link to the sandbox. ==Linking dates== Linking dates may not seem useful; however, please link dates since it enables the use of a user preference in how dates are displayed. An unlinked date, like July 13, 2004, will always be displayed in that manner. If you link the date: :<tt><nowiki>[[July 13]], [[2004]]</nowiki></tt> Wikipedia will display it in one of the following ways: :July 13, 2004 :13 July 2004 :2004 July 13 :2004-07-13 -according to the preference set by the individual user. (This feature is only available to logged-in users. It only works if the date is linked.) ==Categories== You can also put the article in a category with others in a related topic. Just type <nowiki>[[Category:]]</nowiki>, and put the name of the category between the colon and the brackets. To make a link to a Category page (for example, as a reference for further research), simply put a colon (''':''') at the beginning of the "Category" tag, like this: :<tt><nowiki>[[:Category:Astrophysics]]</nowiki></tt> The above code would produce the following: :[[:Category:Astrophysics]] '''It is very important to put in the correct categories so that other people can easily find your work.''' The best way to find which categories to put in is to look at pages on similar subjects, and check which categories they use. For example if you write an article about a type of tree, you may look at an article on another type of tree to see which categories could be appropriate. For more information regarding categories and categorization, refer to the [[Wikipedia:Categories|Categories]] page. <div style="float: left; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Test what you've learned in the [[/sandbox/]]'''</div> <div style="float: right; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Continue the tutorial with [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Related site links)|Related site links<span style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;"> &rarr;</span>]]'''</div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> [[Category:Wikipedia tutorial|*3]] <!-- interwiki --> [[als:Wikipedia:Tutorial/3]] [[de:Wikipedia:Tutorial/3]] [[hr:Wikipedia:Tečaj (Wikipoveznice)]] [[it:Aiuto:Guida essenziale/Link]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Tutorial/Ligações internas]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Pam&#257;c&#299;ba (Wikip&#275;dijas linki)]] [[sk:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pr%C3%ADru%C4%8Dka/Odkazy]] [[sr:Википедија:Упутства (Википовезнице)]] [[zh:Wikipedia:&#20351;&#29992;&#25351;&#21335; (&#32500;&#22522;&#30334;&#31185;&#38142;&#25509;)]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Наръчник/Препратки]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Průvodce (odkazy)]] [[de:Wikipedia:Tutorial/3]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Οδηγός για νέους χρήστες/Εσωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:خودآموز (پیوندهای ویکی‌پدیا)]] [[es:Ayuda:Tutorial (Enlaces internos)]] [[ms:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Pautan)]] 2204 6198 2006-07-15T12:53:21Z Lee 85 <div style="text-align:center;border-bottom:3px solid #ccf"> <div style="float:left;width:15%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:15%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">1.[[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing)|Editing]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:15%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">2.[[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Formatting)|Formatting]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:15%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">3. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)|Wikipedia links]]</div> <div style="float:left;width:20%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#f4f4ff;color:#000;padding:.3em 0;border:2px solid #ccf;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%">4.Related site links</div> <div style="float:right;width:16%;padding:.3em 0;margin:2px 2px 0">5. [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)|External links]] &nbsp; '''>'''</div> <div style="width:0;height:0;clear:both;overflow:hidden"></div> </div> __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTOC__ <div style="border:3px solid #ccf;padding:.5em 1em 1em 1em;border-top:none;background-color:#fff;color:#000"> {{tutorial}} Wikipedia has '''related sites''' for non-encyclopedic content. ==Related sites== Wikipedia is for prose articles about subjects considered [[encyclopedia|encyclopedic]] (along with some topics that would typically be found in an [[almanac]]). Any article that simply defines a word, or short phrase, as you would find in a typical [[dictionary]], and that can't be expanded into an encyclopedic entry, should be contributed to Wikipedia's sister project, [[Wiktionary:Main page|Wiktionary]]. Original source text, such as from a public domain book that you want to post to make it more accessible, should be contributed to one of Wikipedia's other sister projects, [[Wikisource]]. For a list of all related projects, see the [[Meta:Complete list of Wikimedia projects|Complete list of Wikimedia projects]]. ===Linking to the related sites=== Say you have an uncommon word in an article that you write, that you think people might not understand. So you're tempted to try to link to it on Wikipedia, but there isn't enough to say about that word to make a real encyclopedia entry. Link to its Wiktionary entry. (If Wiktionary doesn't have it yet, do everyone a favor and add it, even if it's just a brief definition. Other Wiktionarians will help flesh it out.) Instead of the whole URL, you can use a wiki link similar to a regular Wikipedia link but with a special prefix. For example, :<tt><nowiki>[[wiktionary:house]]</nowiki></tt> will link to the Wiktionary definition of the word "house". In your article it will appear as: :[[wiktionary:house]] You can hide the "wiktionary:" part by adding a "pipe" (vertical bar) character: :<tt><nowiki>[[wiktionary:house|house]]</nowiki></tt> as explained on the [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)|previous page]], so that the result is: :[[wiktionary:house|house]] The other projects have similar shortcuts. For more examples, see [[Wikipedia:How to link to Wikimedia projects|How to link to Wikimedia projects]]. ==Linking to pages in other languages== You are viewing this article on the English version of Wikipedia, but there are Wikipedia editions with articles written in many other languages. Because of the large number of articles hosted on Wikipedia (currently {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in English alone &mdash; over 2,500,000 in total), each of the approximately 100 different Wikipedia languages has its own server (identified by a prefix such as en for English). For a full list of Wikipedia languages and their shortcuts see [[meta:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Complete Wikipedia list]]. To link from the English Wikipedia to the German article on Tony Blair, type: :<tt><nowiki>[[:de:Tony Blair]]</nowiki></tt> (Be sure to use the leading colon.) It will appear as: :[[:de:Tony Blair]] Similarly, to link from the German Wikipedia back to the article on Tony Blair in English, type: :<tt><nowiki>[[:en:Tony Blair]]</nowiki></tt> It will appear as: :[[:en:Tony Blair]] To link to a separate project in a different language, one would type something like: :<tt><nowiki>[[:q:de:Tony Blair]]</nowiki></tt> This links to the German Wikiquote's entry on Tony Blair and appears as: :[[:q:de:Tony Blair]] {{-}} <div style="float: left; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Test what you've learned in the [[/sandbox/]]'''</div> <div style="float: right; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">'''Continue the tutorial with [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)|External links<span style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;"> &rarr;</span>]]'''</div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> [[Category:Wikipedia tutorial|*4]] [[es:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Sitios relacionados]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Tutorial/Objectos relacionados]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Príru&#269;ka/Odkazy na podobné stránky]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Pam&#257;c&#299;ba (Linki uz saist&#299;tiem projektiem)]] [[sr:Википедија:Упутства (Википројекти)]] [[zh:Wikipedia:&#20351;&#29992;&#25351;&#21335; (&#30456;&#20851;&#31449;&#28857;&#38142;&#25509;)]] 2205 6199 2006-07-15T12:54:41Z Lee 85 <center>[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Editing)|Editing]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Formatting)|Formatting]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wikipedia links)|Wikipedia links]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Related site links)|Related site links]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (External links)|External links]]<br/>6: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|Talk pages]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Keep in mind)|Keep in mind]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Registration)|Registration]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Namespaces)|Namespaces]] &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10: [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wrap-up and more info)|Wrap-up]]</center> 2206 6200 2006-07-15T12:54:51Z Lee 85 To [[/sandbox/]] {{TutorialTOC}} {{tutorial}} Wiki-syntax makes it easy to make user-friendly '''external links'''. == External links == If you want to link to a site outside of Wikipedia, it should almost always go under the "[[Wikipedia:External links|External links]]" heading at the end of an article. The easiest way to make a link is to simply type in the full [[URL]] for the [[URL]] page you want to link to. If you want to make a link to [[Google]], all you need to do is type: :<tt>http://www.google.com/</tt> The wiki will automatically treat this text as a link (as has been done with the URL above) and will display the raw web address, including the "<nowiki>http://</nowiki>" part. In practice, you won't see this format much, as raw URLs are ugly and often give no clue to what the site actually ''is''. To make the link display something other than the URL, use one square bracket at each end. If you want to make a link to Google, type: :<tt><nowiki>[http://www.google.com/]</nowiki></tt> This will display the link as a number in brackets, like this: [http://www.google.com/]. This format is mostly used for citing sources within an article. It looks like a footnote, so it's best to use it only as such (for example, following a direct quote or a statement which requires a source). Avoid this usage: "According to [http://members.lycos.nl/JoyceHoen/moon2000.htm], the last full moon of the second millennium occurred on [[December 11]], [[1999]]." Do this instead: "The last full moon of the second millennium occurred on [[December 11]], [[1999]]. [http://members.lycos.nl/JoyceHoen/moon2000.htm]" Also avoid using an external link when it's possible to accomplish the same thing with an internal link to a Wikipedia article. If you want the link to appear with text that you specify, add an alternative title after the address separated by a '''space''' (''not'' a pipe). So if you want the link to appear as [http://www.google.com/ Google search engine], just type: :<tt><nowiki>[http://www.google.com/ Google search engine]</nowiki></tt> ''Note'': Using certain characters, such as a pipe (<tt>|</tt>) in the URL of the link will cause the link to fail; however, [[URL]] syntax provides the ability to specify any character in a URL as a [[hexadecimal]] equivalent to its [[ASCII]] representation, so you can, for instance, write <tt>%7C</tt> instead of the pipe character. See our [[ASCII#ASCII printable characters|table of ASCII printable characters]] for more hexadecimal codes. When placed under the "External links" heading, the links should be listed in bullet-point format: :<tt><nowiki>==External links==</nowiki></tt> :<tt><nowiki>*[http://www.google.com/ Google search engine]</nowiki></tt> {{-}} <div style="float: right; margin-top: -1.5em; background-color: #f4f4ff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 130%; border: 1px solid #ccf;">''' Continue the tutorial with [[Wikipedia:Tutorial (Talk pages)|Talk Pages'''<SPAN STYLE="Font-size: Larger; Font-weight: Bold;"> &rarr;</SPAN>]]</div> [[Category:Wikipedia tutorial|*4]] [[es:Wikipedia:Tutorial (Enlaces externos)]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Tutorial/Objectos relacionados]] [[sk:Wikipédia:Príru&#269;ka/Odkazy na podobné stránky]] [[lv:Wikipedia:Pam&#257;c&#299;ba (Linki uz saist&#299;tiem projektiem)]] [[zh:Wikipedia:&#20351;&#29992;&#25351;&#21335; (&#30456;&#20851;&#31449;&#28857;&#38142;&#25509;)]] 2207 6201 2006-07-15T12:58:10Z Lee 85 __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!-- ********************************************************************************************** ********************************************************************************************** **** **** **** Do not ask your question on this page! Rather, go to one of the listed pages instead.**** **** **** ********************************************************************************************** **** **** **** This page is among the most visible to viewers and the rest of the web. **** **** Please keep it very simple. Do not make major changes without first achieving a **** **** consensus on the talk page: **** **** (http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Questions) **** **** **** ********************************************************************************************** ********************************************************************************************** --> {{shortcut|[[WP:Q]]<br>[[WP:DESK]]}} <div style="margin-right:100px;position:relative"> == Good places to find answers == <div style="font-size:110%;padding-bottom:.5em"> You can find the answers to many of your questions at the following places: * '''[[Wikipedia:Look it up|Search]]''' — for many questions it's fastest and easiest to use the search box. <span style="font-size:80%;margin-left:.5em"> e.g. To find the capital of South Africa, fill in ''south africa'' in the box on the left and click ''Search''.</span> * '''[[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference Desk]]''' — for knowledge questions (about anything other than how to use Wikipedia) you can ask our volunteers. <span style="font-size:80%;margin-left:.5em"> e.g. ''"What country has the world's largest fishing fleet?"''</span> * '''[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]]''' — Frequently Asked Questions about Wikipedia * '''[[Help:Contents]]''' — information about using Wikipedia. <span style="font-size:80%;margin-left:.5em"> e.g. ''"How do I add an image to an article?"''.</span> * '''[[Wikipedia:Help desk|Help Desk]]''' — the place to ask volunteers questions on how to use Wikipedia. *'''[[Wikipedia:New contributors' help page|New contributors' help page]]''' — a range of services to answer newcomers' questions. </div> </div> <div style="clear:right"></div> <div style="float: left; width: 44%; margin-right: 2%;"> == Other places to ask questions == * Each article has a '''[[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]]''' — click on the '''article's''' '''''discussion''''' link at the top of the page &mdash; for questions, reporting vandalism or discussions about the article. * '''[[Wikipedia:කෝපි කඩේ|කෝපි කඩේ]]''' is the place for '''technical and policy issues'''. </div> <div style="float: left; width: 54%;"> == IRC help == You are also welcome to ask questions in one of Wikipedia's [[Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] channels. If you have an [[IRC client]] installed you can join a channel by connecting to [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-bootcamp '''#wikipedia-bootcamp'''] (a help channel for new Wikipedians) or [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia '''#wikipedia'''] (for general chat). You can also use the '''[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~bjelleklang/pjirc/ web-based client]''' to be connected instantly. </div> ''Please do not post your question here.'' [[Category:Wikipedia help forums]] 2208 6536 2006-07-28T20:43:48Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} ගුවන්විදුලිය (Radio) {{වෙනත්භාවිතා}} <!--otheruses--> {{portal}} '''Radio''' is the [[wireless|wireless transmission of signals]], by [[modulation]] of [[electromagnetic radiation|electromagnetic waves]] with [[frequency|frequencies]] below those of [[light]]. ==ගුවන්විදුලි තරංග== <!--Radio waves--> ==ඉතිහාසය සහ නිර්මාණය== <!--History and invention--> ===නිර්මාණය=== <!--Invention--> {{main|ගුවන්විදුලියේ නිර්මාණය}} <!--main|invention of radio--> [[Image:USPTOradio.PNG|thumb|400px|USPTO Patent Decision: Wireless Telegraphy]] ===ලුහුඬු ඉතිහාසය=== <!--Brief history--> {{main|ගුවන්විදුලියේ ඉතිහාසය}} <!--main|History of radio--> ==Uses of radio== <!--Uses of radio--> [[Image:Truetone-Radio.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|A Truetone console radio]] [[Image:Old radio.jpg|thumb|250px|right|200px|A 1990s Bush reproduction of a [[1930s]] cathedral style radio]] [[Image:Sangeanradioreceiverprd3l.JPG|thumbnail|200px|right|[[High end|Top-of-the-line]], modern [[Sangean]] model PR-D3L radio receiver, sold by [[Digitor]] in Australia.]] There are a number of uses of radio: ===ශ්‍රවණ හඬ=== <!--Audio--> ===Telephony=== <!--Telephony--> ===වීඩියෝ=== <!--Video--> ===Navigation=== <!--Navigation--> ===Radar=== <!--Radar--> ===හදිසි සේවා=== <!--Emergency services--> ===Data (digital radio)=== <!-- Data (digital radio) --> ===Heating=== <!--Heating--> ===Mechanical force=== <!--Mechanical force--> ===Other=== <!-- Other --> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> {{portal}} * [[Satellite radio]] * [[Invention of Radio]] * [[Radio propagation]] and [[ionosphere]] * [[Radio programming]] * [[Old-time radio]] * [[Music radio]] * [[Pirate Radio]] * [[Radio commercial]] * [[International broadcasting]] * [[Amateur radio]] * [[Hospital radio]] * [[Army No. 11 Wireless Set]] * [[Shortwave]] * [[Mediumwave]] * [[Longwave]] * [[Near Vertical Incidence Skywave]] * [[Transistor radio]] * [[Crystal radio receiver]] * [[Software radio]] * [[Internet radio]] * [[Types of radio emissions]] * [[Dead air]] * [[Radio astronomy]] * [[Tuner (radio)]] * [[TV/FM DX|Long-distance FM reception (FM DX)]] * [[VFO]] * [[Hertz]] *'''Lists''' ** [[Radio network]] ** [[List of radio stations]] ** [[List of Internet stations]] ==References== <!--References--> ===Primary sources===<!--Primary sources--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> {{Commons|Category:ගුවන්විදුලිය}} <!--Commons|Category:Radio--> [[Category:ගුවන්විදුලිය]] <!--Category:Radio--> [[Category:ශබ්දය]] <!--Category:Sound--> {{Link FA|no}} [[ar:راديو]] [[be:Радыё]] [[bg:Радио]] [[bn:বেতার]] [[br:Skingomz]] [[ca:Ràdio]] [[cs:Rozhlas]] [[cy:Radio]] [[da:Radiofoni]] [[de:Rundfunk]] [[en:Radio]] [[eo:Radio]] [[es:Radio (medio de comunicación)]] [[et:Raadio]] [[fi:Radio]] [[fr:Radio]] [[ga:Raidió]] [[he:רדיו]] [[id:Radio]] [[io:Radio]] [[it:Radio (elettronica)]] [[ja:無線]] [[jv:Radhio]] [[lt:Radijas]] [[nl:Radio]] [[no:Radio]] [[pdc:Reedio]] [[pl:Radio]] [[pt:Rádio (comunicação)]] [[ro:Radio]] [[ru:Радио]] [[simple:Radio]] [[sl:Radio]] [[sq:Radio]] [[sr:Радио]] [[sv:Radio]] [[ta:வானொலி]] [[th:วิทยุ]] [[tl:Radyo]] [[tr:Radyo]] [[vi:Radio]] [[zh:无线电]] 2209 6205 2006-07-16T08:24:19Z Lee 85 {{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#aaaaaa <!-- This is the color of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=white <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar text --> |titlebackground=#900020 <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar --> |background=#F5F5DC <!-- This is the color of the Box Section background --> |foreground=black}} <!-- This is the color of the Box Section text --> 2210 6206 2006-07-16T08:25:08Z Lee 85 {{Portal:box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2211 6207 2006-07-16T08:28:36Z Lee 85 <noinclude> <center> {| style="background:#e4e4ff; text-align:center; " width=550 cellpadding=8 |- |'''Please do not edit this page to suit your portal; it is used for all portals and should be left generic. If you wish, you may copy the contents to your own template.''' |} </center> </noinclude> {| class="noprint" align="center" style="clear:both; background: transparent; text-align:center; font-size:91%" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" rules="none" border="0" |- |'''[[Wikinews:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}} on Wikinews]]''' &nbsp; &nbsp; |'''[[Wikiquote:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}} on Wikiquote]]''' &nbsp; &nbsp; |'''[[Wikibooks:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}} on Wikibooks]]''' &nbsp; &nbsp; |'''[[Wikisource:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}} on Wikisource]]''' &nbsp; &nbsp; |'''[[Commons:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}} on Wikicommons]]''' |- |<font color=black>[[Wikinews:{{PAGENAME}}|News]]</font> |<font color=black>[[Wikiquote:{{PAGENAME}}|Quotations]]</font> |<font color=black>[[Wikibooks:{{PAGENAME}}|Manuals & Texts]]</font> |<font color=black>[[Wikisource:{{PAGENAME}}|Texts]]</font> |<font color=black>[[Commons:{{PAGENAME}}|Images]]</font> |- |<center>{{Click|image=Wikinews-logo.png|link=Wikinews:{{PAGENAME}}|width=45px|height=25px}}</center> |<center>{{Click|image=Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=Wikiquote:{{PAGENAME}}|width=25px|height=30px}}</center> |<center>{{Click|image=Wikibooks-logo.png|link=Wikibooks:{{PAGENAME}}|width=25px|height=35px}}</center> |<center>{{Click|image=Wikisource-logo.png|link=Wikisource:{{PAGENAME}}|width=25px|height=30px}}</center> |<center>{{Click|image=Commons-logo.svg|link=Commons:{{PAGENAME}}|width=20px|height=30px}}</center> |} 2212 6230 2006-07-16T09:17:46Z Lee 85 Redirecting to [[Template:වෙනත්භාවිතා]] #REDIRECT [[Template:වෙනත්භාවිතා]] 2213 6211 2006-07-16T08:44:00Z Lee 85 Redirecting to [[Template:S-start]] #REDIRECT [[template:s-start]] 2214 6213 2006-07-16T08:44:52Z Lee 85 <includeonly>{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;" |- style="text-align: center;" </includeonly><noinclude>See [[Template:S-start/Instructions|Instructions]] for how to use. [[Category:Succession templates|S-start]] [[fr:Modèle:Start box]] </noinclude> 2215 6214 2006-07-16T08:45:51Z Lee 85 |- style="text-align: center;" |width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|Preceded by:<br/>'''{{{before}}}'''<noinclude>[[Category:Succession templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 2216 6215 2006-07-16T08:46:20Z Lee 85 |width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|'''{{{title}}}'''{{#if:{{{district|}}}|<br/><small>'''''Representative for {{{district}}}'''''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{years|}}}|<br />{{{years}}}|}}{{#if:{{{regent1|}}}|<br/>''with {{{regent1}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years1|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years1}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{regent2|}}}|<br/>''{{{regent2}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years2|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years2}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{regent3|}}}|<br/>''{{{regent3}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years3|}}}| <small>'' ({{{years3}}})''</small>|}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|<br/><small>Served alongside: '''{{{alongside}}}'''</small>|}}<noinclude>[[Category:Succession templates|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 2217 6216 2006-07-16T08:46:45Z Lee 85 |width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|Succeeded by:<br />'''{{{after}}}''' |- <noinclude>[[Category:Succession templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 2218 6217 2006-07-16T08:46:57Z Lee 85 |- style="text-align: center;" {{s-bef|rows={{{rows|1}}}|before={{{before}}}}} {{s-ttl|rows={{{rows|1}}}|title={{{title}}}|years={{{years}}}}} {{s-aft|rows={{{rows|1}}}|after={{{after}}}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Succession templates]]</noinclude> 2219 6218 2006-07-16T08:48:02Z Lee 85 |}<noinclude> ==See also== *{{tl|col-end}} [[fr:Modèle:End box]] [[Category:Succession templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 2220 6219 2006-07-16T08:48:09Z Lee 85 Redirecting to [[Template:End]] #REDIRECT [[Template:End]] 2221 6220 2006-07-16T08:48:47Z Lee 85 <center> &nbsp; {| width=80% class="toccolours" style="float:center;" |- | style="background:#ccccff" align="center" colspan=3 | '''USSR (to 1991) and Russian government manned space programs''' |- |align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan=3|Active: [[Soyuz programme|Soyuz]] | [[International Space Station|ISS]] (joint) | [[Kliper]] (planned) |- |align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan=3|Past: [[Vostok program|Vostok]] | [[Voskhod programme|Voskhod]] | [[Salyut]] | [[Apollo-Soyuz Test Project]] (joint) | [[Mir]] |- |align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan=3|Cancelled: [[Zond program|Zond]] (lunar Soyuz) | [[N1 rocket]] | [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-105|Spiral]] | [[Almaz]] (incorporated into Salyut program) | [[Shuttle Buran program|Buran]] |} </center> 2222 6221 2006-07-16T08:49:18Z Lee 85 <noinclude>[[cs:Šablona:Americké programy pilotovaných vesmírných letů]] </noinclude> {| width=80% class="toccolours" align="center" style="text-align:center" |- ! style="background:#ccccff" | '''United States government manned space programs''' |- | style="font-size:90%" | Active: [[Space Shuttle program|Space Shuttle]] | [[International Space Station|ISS]] (joint) | [[Crew Exploration Vehicle]] (future) |- | style="font-size:90%" | Past: [[Project Mercury|Mercury]] | [[North American X-15|X-15]] (suborbital) | [[Project Gemini|Gemini]] | [[Project Apollo|Apollo]] | [[Skylab]] | [[Apollo-Soyuz Test Project]] (joint, USSR) | [[Shuttle-Mir Program|Shuttle-Mir]] (joint, Russia) |- | style="font-size:90%" | Unbuilt: [[Man In Space Soonest|MISS]] | [[Project Orion]] | [[X-20 Dyna-Soar|Dyna-Soar]] | [[Manned Orbiting Laboratory]] | [[Space Station Freedom]] (now ISS) | [[Orbital Space Plane]] |} 2223 6569 2006-08-01T19:40:51Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} {| class="toccolours" style="width: 25em; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" |+ style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: larger;" | '''මීර් අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානය''' |- !colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #FFDEAD;" | '''Mission insignia''' |- |colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |[[Image:Mir insignia.jpg|200px|Mir Insignia]]<br />Mir insignia |- !colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #FFDEAD;" | Mission statistics |- |'''Mission name'''||Mir |- |'''Call sign'''||Mir |- style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Launch'''||[[February 19]], [[1986]]<br />21:28:23 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]<br />[[Baikonur]], USSR |- style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Reentry'''||[[March 23]], [[2001]]<br />05:50:00 UTC |- |'''Crew'''||28 long duration crews |- |'''Occupied'''||4,594 days |- |'''In orbit'''||5,511 days |- style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Number of<br />Orbits'''||89,067 |- |'''Apogee'''||393 km /244 mi |- |'''Perigee'''||385 km /239 mi |- |'''Period'''||89.1 min |- |'''Inclination'''||51.6 deg |- style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Distance<br />traveled'''||3,638,470,307 km / 2,260,840,632 mi<br /> |- style="vertical-align: top;" |'''Orbital mass<br />w/Spektr, Kristal, etc.'''|| 124,340 kg |- !colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #FFDEAD;" | Configuration |- |colspan="2" align=center | [[Image:Mir module.jpg|250px|Mir]] |- !colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #FFDEAD;" | Mir space station |} '''Mir''' (Мир, which can mean both ''world'' and ''peace'' in [[Russian language|Russian]]) was a highly successful [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] (and later [[Russia]]n) [[orbital station]]. It was humanity's first consistently inhabited long-term research station in space. Through a number of collaborations, it was made internationally accessible to [[Astronaut|cosmonauts and astronauts]] of many different countries. Mir was assembled in orbit by successively connecting several modules, each launched separately from [[February 19]], [[1986]] to 1996. The station existed until [[March 23]], [[2001]], at which point it was deliberately de-orbited, and broke apart during [[atmospheric re-entry]]. {| |__NOTOC__ __TOC__ |} ==History == [[Image:Mir on 24 September 1996.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Fully constructed space station Mir in 1996]] Mir was based upon the [[Salyut]] series of space stations previously launched by the Soviet Union (seven Salyut space stations had been launched since 1971). It was mainly serviced by Russian-manned [[Soyuz spacecraft]] and [[Progress spacecraft|Progress]] cargo ships, but it was anticipated that it would also be the destination for flights by the later abandoned [[Shuttle Buran|Buran]] space shuttle. The orbiting Mir's purpose was to provide a large and livable scientific laboratory in outer space. The United States had planned to build [[Space Station Freedom]] as its counterpart to Mir, but this project was cancelled after the fall of the Soviet Union made an international cooperation possible (see [[International Space Station]]). Also, the [[space shuttle Challenger]] exploded less than a month before Mir was launched into orbit (see [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster]]). In later years, after the end of the [[Cold War]], the [[Shuttle-Mir]] program combined Russia's Mir capabilities with [[United States]] [[space shuttle]]s and allowed a couple of American and other western astronauts to visit or stay long-term on the station. The visiting US shuttles used a modified docking collar originally designed for the Soviet [[Shuttle Buran|Buran]] shuttle, mounted on a bracket originally designed for use with Space Station Freedom. With the space shuttle docked to Mir the temporary enlargements of living and working areas amounted to a complex that was the world's largest [[spacecraft]] at that time in space history, with a combined mass of 250 tons. [[Image:Mir reentry photo.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Mir space station breaking up in Earth's atmosphere over the South Pacific on [[March 23]], [[2001]].]] Inside, the 100-ton Mir looked like a cramped [[labyrinth]], crowded with hoses, cables and scientific instruments &ndash; as well as articles of everyday life, such as photos, children's drawings, books and a guitar. It commonly housed three crewmembers, but it sometimes supported as many as six for up to a month. Except for two short periods, Mir was continuously occupied until August 1999. The journey of the 15-year-old Russian space station ended [[March 23]], [[2001]], as Mir re-entered the [[Earth's atmosphere]] near [[Nadi]], [[Fiji]], and fell into the South [[Pacific Ocean]]. Near the end of its life, there were plans for private interests to purchase Mir, possibly for use as the first orbital television/movie studio, but the station was deemed too unstable to be safely used any further. Many in the space community still felt that at least some of Mir was salvageable and that considering the extremely high costs of getting material into orbit, simply disposing of Mir was a seriously wasted opportunity. In addition to Soviet/Russian cosmonauts, Mir hosted international scientists and U.S. astronauts. ==Mir modules== The Mir space station was constructed by connecting several Mir modules, each launched into orbit separately by the [[Proton rocket]], except for the ''Docking Module'', which was brought to ''Mir'' by the [[Space Shuttle]]. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" align="center" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; color: black; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Module ! Launch Date ! Launch vehicle ! Docking Date ! Mass ! [[Soyuz program|Soyuz]] ! Purpose |- | Core | [[February 19]], [[1986]] | [[Proton rocket|Proton 8K82K]] | N/A | 20,100 kg | N/A | Living quarters |- | Kvant-1 | [[March 31]], [[1987]] | [[Proton rocket|Proton 8K82K]] | ~[[April 9]], [[1987]] | 10,000 kg | [[Soyuz TM-2|TM-2]] | [[Astronomy]] |- | Kvant-2 | [[November 26]], [[1989]] | [[Proton rocket|Proton 8K82K]] | [[December 6]], [[1989]] | 19,640 kg | [[Soyuz TM-8|TM-8]] | Newer, more sophisticated life support systems. |- | Kristall | [[May 31]], [[1990]] | [[Proton rocket|Proton 8K82K]] | [[June 10]], [[1990]] | 19,640 kg | [[Soyuz TM-9|TM-9]] | Technology, material processing, [[geophysics]] and [[astrophysics]] laboratory |- | Spektr | [[May 20]], [[1995]] | [[Proton rocket|Proton 8K82K]] | [[June 1]], [[1995]] | 19,640 kg | [[Soyuz TM-21|TM-21]] | House experiments for the US-Soviet Cooperation program. |- | Docking Module | [[November 12]], [[1995]] | [[STS-74]] [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]] | [[November 15]], [[1995]] | 6,134 kg | [[Soyuz TM-22|TM-22]] | Used as a docking port for the Space Shuttle. |- | Priroda | [[April 23]], [[1996]] | [[Proton rocket|Proton 8K82K]] | [[April 26]], [[1996]] | 19,000 kg | [[Soyuz TM-23|TM-23]] | Remote sensing module |} === Core Module === The '''Core Module''' provided living quarters and station control. It was equipped with six docking ports, and it served as a core of the multi-modular space station. It was launched on [[February 19]], [[1986]] at 21:28 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] from [[Baikonur|Baikonur LC200]] with a [[Proton rocket|Proton 8K82K]]. Its initial orbit had a [[Perigee]] of 387 km and [[Apogee]] of 395 km. The inclination was 51.6 deg for the duration of the station (and is the same for the [[International Space Station]]). The initial [[Orbital period|period]] was 92.4 min. Although the Core Module resembled ''[[Salyut 6]]'' and ''[[Salyut 7]]'', there were also major differences between them. Because most of the additional instruments can be placed onboard "add-on" modules, much of the scientific equipment found on ''Salyut'' space stations was absent. It was equipped with six docking ports, and it served as a core of the later multi-modular space station. === Kvant-1 === '''Kvant-1''' (means "quantum") was originally planned to dock with ''Salyut 7'' , Mir's predecessor. The module experienced technical problems during its development, however, and it was reassigned for ''Mir''. The module carried the first set of six [[Momentum wheel|gyroscope]]s for altitude control. The module also carried instruments for [[X-ray]] and [[ultraviolet]] [[astrophysics|astrophysical]] observation. The initial rendezvous of the '''Kvant-1''' module with Mir on [[April 5]] [[1987]] was troubled by the failure of the onboard control system. After the failure of the second attempt to dock, the onboard cosmonauts conducted a spacewalk to fix the problem. They found a trash bag between the module and the station, which prevented the docking. The bag was left in orbit after the departure of one of the cargo ships. They removed the bag and completed docking on [[April 12]]. === Kvant-2 === The '''Kvant-2''' module was based on a [[TKS spacecraft|TKS transport spacecraft]]. It contained scientific instruments and the crew's shower. It also contained a second set of [[gyroscope]]s that was mounted on the exterior of the spacecraft, and a new [[life support system]] for recycling water and generating oxygen. It was divided into three sections. One of them was a large airlock featuring a one-metre hatch. It was used for conducting spacewalks and thus contained a special backpack. Its size and functions are similar to the US [[Manned Maneuvering Unit]]. === Kristall === '''Kristall''' (meaning "crystal" in Russian) was a technology, material processing, [[geophysics]] and [[astrophysics]] laboratory. The main purpose of the Kristall module was to serve as a docking port for the Soviet's Buran-class space shuttle. This never happened as the Soviet's space shuttle program was terminated in the 1990s, and the module was used later to serve as the docking port of the American Space Shuttle instead. Other equipments included the Crater-V electrical furnace, the Svetlana experiment, and the experiments Buket, Marina and Glazar. The Crater-V electrical furnace was designed for the purpose of creating high quality [[gallium arsenide]] and [[zinc oxide]] crystals. The Svetlana experiment included a small greenhouse for the cultivation of plants, equipped with a source of light and a feeding system. Finally, the experiments Buket, Marina and Glazar were designed for ultraviolet astronomy observations. === Spektr === '''Spektr''' served as the living and working space for American astronauts. The module moved positions on the station on [[July 17]], [[1995]] to its final position by the robotic arm aboard the station. === Docking Module === During the [[STS-71]] mission, [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Atlantis]] docked directly with the Kristall module, using the docking port intended for the Soviet-era Buran shuttle. In order to provide sufficient clearance between the shuttle and Mir's solar arrays, the Kristall module had to be shifted from its usual position to Mir's axial docking port. This left only one docking port for use by Soyuz or Progress vehicles, preventing Mir from receiving supplies, exchanging crews, or replacing a docked Soyuz. The problem was solved by attaching the '''Docking Module''' to Krystall's docking port, thereby providing enough clearance for a shuttle to dock with Mir without moving Kristall or coming too close to the station's solar arrays. === Priroda === '''Priroda''' conducted Earth remote sensing. Before, during and after the ''Shuttle-Mir Program'', ''Mir'' was tended and resupplied by manned '''Soyuz''' capsules and unmanned '''Progress''' cargo vehicles. == Names == [[Image:Moonmir sts91 big.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Mir and the [[Moon]], two satellites of the Earth]] In Russian, ''Mir'' (Мир) can mean both "peace," or "world." ''Kvant'' (Квант) means "[[quantum]]," a name derived from its purpose to provide research in [[astrophysics]] by measuring [[electromagnetic spectrum|electromagnetic spectra]] and [[x-ray]] [[emission]]s. ''Kristall'' (Кристалл) means "[[crystal]]," and a main purpose of this module is to develop biological and materials-production technologies in the space environment. ''Spektr'' (Спектр) means "[[spectrum (disambiguation)|spectrum]]," so named for its [[Earth's atmosphere|atmospheric]] [[sensor]]s. ''Priroda'' (Природа) means "nature." ''Progress'' (Прогресс) means the same as it does in English. ''Soyuz'' (Союз) means "union," so named for the USSR (Sovietskii Soyuz, Советский Союз = Soviet Union) and because the spacecraft was a union of three smaller modules. Before the [[Russian Revolution of 1917|Russian Revolution]] a "mir" was a piece of land worked by a community of [[peasant]]s. There was very strong social pressure against peasants leaving the land, because [[tax]]es were levied on the mir as a whole. If some peasants left, the remaining peasants would have to pay more per person. ==International cooperation == [[Image:mirdream sts76.jpg|left|thumb|225px|This image was recorded by astronauts as the [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]] approached the Russian space station prior to docking during the [[STS-76]] mission. Sporting spindly appendages and solar panels, Mir is seen orbiting about 350 kilometers above [[New Zealand]]'s [[South Island]] and the city of [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] near Cook Strait.]] In September 1993 U.S. Vice-president [[Al Gore]] and Russian prime minister [[Viktor Chernomyrdin]] announced plans for a new space station, which would later be called the [[International Space Station]], or ISS. They also agreed that, in preparation for this new project, the U.S. would be largely involved in the Mir project in the years ahead, under the code name Phase One (the ISS being Phase Two). Space shuttles would take part in the transportation of supplies and people to and from Mir. U.S. astronauts would live on Mir for many months on end. Thus the U.S. could share and learn from the unique experience that Russia had with long duration space trips. [[Image:Atlantis Docked to Mir.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The American Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'' docked to the Russian ''Mir'' Space Station]] Starting from March 1995 seven U.S. astronauts consecutively spent 28 months on Mir. During their stay the space station went through rough times and several acute emergencies occurred, notably a large fire on [[February 23]] [[1997]], and a collision with a Progress (unmanned) cargo ship on [[June 25]] [[1997]]. In both occasions complete evacuation (there was a Soyuz escape craft for return to earth) was avoided by a narrow margin. The second disaster left a hole in the Spektr module, which then was sealed off from the rest of the station. Several [[space walk]]s were needed to restore full power to Mir (ironically, one of the "space walks" was inside the Spektr module from which all the air had escaped). The cooperation between the U.S. and Russia proved far from easy. Distrust, lack of coordination, language problems, different views of each others' responsibilities and divergent interests caused many problems. After the emergencies, the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] and [[NASA]] considered whether the U.S. should abandon the program out of concern for astronauts' safety. NASA administrator [[Daniel S. Goldin]] decided to continue the program. In June 1998, the final U.S. Mir astronaut [[Andy Thomas]], who was actually an Australian, left the station aboard the [[Space Shuttle Discovery]]. The story of Phase One is described in great detail by [[Bryan Burrough]] in his book ''[[Dragonfly: NASA and the Crisis Aboard Mir]]'' (1998). The Mir space station was originally planned to be followed by a Mir 2, and elements of that project, including the core module (now called [[ISS Zvezda|Zvezda]]) which was labeled as "Mir-2" for quite some time in the factory, are now an integral part of the International Space Station. <br style="clear: both;" /> == Mir in popular culture == * Great French musician [[Jean Michel Jarre]] had a connection with Mir during his [[Oxygen in Moscow]] concert, with 3.5 million people attending at September 6th 1997. * Two amateur radio call signs were assigned to Mir in the late 1980s, allowing radio operators on Earth to communicate with the cosmonauts. One of the call signs was U2MIR, U being a letter that Soviet call signs could begin with. {{fact}} * The station played a prominent role as a refueling depot in [[Michael Bay]]'s 1998 movie [[Armageddon (film)|Armageddon]] (although it was referred to simply as the "Russian Space Station"). The station was "destroyed" in the movie following a fuel leak during the refueling. The lone Russian cosmonaut was said to have been on MIR for the prior 18 months. * The station served a minor role as a refuge for S. R. Hadden in the 1997 movie adaptation of [[Contact (film)|Contact]]. * A [[confidence trick]]ster [[Peter Rodney Llewellyn|Peter Llewellyn]] almost got a free ride on Mir in 1999 after promising 100 million dollars for the privilege. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/353467.stm] * In the [[South Park]] episode "[[Pink Eye (South Park episode)|Pink Eye]]", [[Kenny McCormick|Kenny's]] first death in the episode is that of Mir crashing on his body. * In the pilot episode of the television show [[Dead Like Me]], the main character dies from being struck by a falling toilet seat from Mir. * In anticipation of the reentry of Mir, the owners of [[Taco Bell]] towed a large target out into the Pacific Ocean. If the target was hit by a falling piece of Mir, every person in the United States would be entitled to a free Taco Bell taco. This was a creative effort to gain publicity for Taco Bell. The company bought a sizable insurance policy for this "gamble."<ref>[http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=4152 TRaco Bell press release March 19, 2001]</ref> No piece of the station struck the target. * In an episode of [[The Simpsons]], Homer has a flashback of himself sabotaging Mir. {{fact}} == Expeditions, spacewalks and crews == * [[List of Mir Expeditions]]'' * [[List of Mir spacewalks]]'' * [[List of Mir visiting spacecrafts and crews]] *See also: [[List of spacewalks]] ==See also== *[[Space station]] for statistics of occupied space stations *[[Salyut]] *[[Skylab]] *[[Soyuz spacecraft|Soyuz]] *[[Progress spacecraft|Progress]] *[[International Space Station]] *Asteroid [[11881 Mirstation]] was named after the space station. *[[Shuttle-Mir Program]] ==References== <references/> *[http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/_techrep/RP1357.pdf Mir Hardware Heritage - NASA report (PDF format)] *[http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/_techrep/TP-1998-208920.pdf Mir Mission Chronicle - NASA report (PDF format)] *[http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/references/documents/phase1-joint-report.pdf Mir-Shuttle:Phase 1 Program Joint Report (PDF format)] *[http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19870012563_1987012563.pdf Soviet Space Stations as Analogs - NASA report (PDF format)] ==External links== {{commonscat|Mir}} *http://www.russianspaceweb.com/mir.html Site contains detailed diagrams, pictures and background info. *http://www.astronautix.com/craft/mirodule.htm Site describes the Mir-Shuttle Docking Module {{start box}} {{succession box | before=[[Salyut 7]] | title=Mir program | years=1986&ndash;2001 | after=[[International Space Station]]}} {{end box}} {{Russian manned space programs}} {{US manned space programs}} [[Category:මීර් අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථානය]] [[Category:අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථාන]] [[Category:මිනිසුන් සහිත අභ්‍යවකාශ යානා]] [[Category:Big Science]] [[Category:Russian loanwords]] [[Category:Soviet space program]] <!-- interwiki --> [[bg:Мир (орбитална станция)]] [[ca:Mir]] [[cs:Mir]] [[da:Mir (rumstation)]] [[de:Mir (Raumstation)]] [[el:Μιρ]] [[en:Mir]] [[et:Mir (orbitaaljaam)]] [[es:MIR (estación espacial)]] [[fr:Mir (station spatiale)]] [[ko:미르]] [[id:Mir]] [[it:Mir]] [[he:מיר]] [[lt:Mir]] [[hu:Mir]] [[nl:Mir]] [[ja:ミール]] [[no:Mir]] [[nn:Mir]] [[pl:Mir (stacja orbitalna)]] [[pt:Mir]] [[ru:Мир (орбитальная станция)]] [[sk:Mir]] [[sl:Mir]] [[fi:Mir]] [[sv:Mir]] [[th:สถานีอวกาศมีร์]] [[tr:Mir]] [[zh:和平號太空站]] 2224 6227 2006-07-16T09:04:02Z Lee 85 {{commonscat|Space stations}} A space station is a man-made structure that is designed for people to live on. A space station is distinguished from other manned spacecraft by its lack of major propulsion or landing facilities - instead, other vehicles are used as transport to and from the station. [[Category:අභ්‍යවකාශ යානා]] [[Category:Shelters]] [[bs:Kategorija:Svemirske stanice]] [[en:Category:Space stations]] [[he:קטגוריה:תחנות חלל]] [[ko:분류:우주 정거장]] [[ja:Category:宇宙ステーション]] [[pt:Categoria:Estações espaciais]] [[ru:Категория:Орбитальные станции]] [[fi:Luokka:Avaruusasemat]] [[zh:Category:太空站]] 2225 6224 2006-07-16T09:01:20Z Lee 85 [[Category:Spacecraft]] [[Category:Human spaceflight]] [[en:Category:Manned spacecraft]] [[ko:분류:유인 우주선]] [[ru:Категория:Пилотируемые КА]] 2226 6226 2006-07-16T09:03:15Z Lee 85 {{commonscat|Mir}} All articles relating to the old [[Russia|Russian]] space station [[Mir]]. [[Category:අභ්‍යවකාශ මධ්‍යස්ථාන]] [[en:Category:Mir]] [[ko:분류:미르]] 2227 6228 2006-07-16T09:05:35Z Lee 85 {{commonscat|Spacecraft}} {{catmore}} Satellites is a large sub-category. [[Category:Vehicles]] [[Category:අභ්‍යවකාශය]] [[bs:Kategorija:Svemirske letjelice]] [[en:Category:Spacecraft]] [[ko:분류:우주선]] [[id:Kategori:Pesawat luar angkasa]] [[nl:Categorie:Ruimtevaartuig]] [[ja:Category:宇宙船]] [[pt:Categoria:Naves espaciais]] [[ru:Категория:Космические аппараты]] [[fi:Luokka:Avaruuslaitteet]] [[zh:Category:航天飞行器]] 2228 6235 2006-07-16T14:45:19Z Ruwan 82 එඩ්වර්ඩ් ජයකොඩි එඩ්වර්ඩ් ජයකොඩි (Edward Jayakody) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[Category:1952 උත්පත්ති|ජයකොඩි, එඩ්වර්ඩ්]] <!-- Category:1952 births|Jayakody, Edward --> [[Category:ජීවමාන ජනයා|ජයකොඩි, එඩ්වර්ඩ්]] <!-- Category:Living people|Jayakody, Edward --> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය සංගීතඥයන්|ජයකොඩි, එඩ්වර්ඩ්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan musicians|Jayakody, Edward --> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ජනයා|ජයකොඩි, එඩ්වර්ඩ්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan people|Jayakody, Edward --> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ගායකයන්|ජයකොඩි, එඩ්වර්ඩ්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan singers|Jayakody, Edward --> [[en:Edward Jayakody]] 2229 6245 2006-07-16T18:29:13Z Ruwan 82 සුනිල් සාන්ත සුනිල් සාන්ත (Sunil Santha) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> *[http://www.sunilsantha.com/ සුනිල් සාන්ත &mdash; නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] *[http://www.dailynews.lk/2003/04/17/fea05.html "Sunil Santha's songs, the finest poetry of the age - music maestro" &mdash; ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඩේලිනිව්ස් ලිපිය ]] *[http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/05/12/fea06.htm "Sunil Santha - the legend of 'Hela' music" &mdash; ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඩේලිනිව්ස් ලිපිය ]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය සංගීතඥයන්|සාන්ත, සුනිල්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan musicians|Santha, Santha --> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ජනයා|සාන්ත, සුනිල්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan people|Santha, Santha --> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ගායකයන්|සාන්ත, සුනිල්]] <!-- Category:Sri Lankan singers|Santha, Santha --> [[en:Sunil Santha]] 2230 6239 2006-07-16T15:06:33Z Ruwan 82 අරිසෙන් අහුබුදු අරිසෙන් අහුබුදු (Arisen Ahubudu) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} 2231 6240 2006-07-16T17:20:33Z Ruwan 82 අයිවර් ඩෙනිස් අයිවර් ඩෙනිස් (Ivor Dennis) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[en:Ivor Dennis]] 2232 6242 2006-07-16T17:32:23Z Ruwan 82 හියුබත් දිසානායක හියුබත් දිසානායක (Hubert Dissanayake) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[en:Hubert Dissanayake]] 2233 6243 2006-07-16T17:40:19Z Ruwan 82 කරුණාරත්න අබේසේකර කරුණාරත්න අබේසේකර (Karunaratne Abeysekera) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[en:Karunaratne Abeysekera]] 2234 6250 2006-07-16T18:59:35Z Ruwan 82 ජිම් රීව්ස් ජිම් රීව්ස් (Jim Reeves) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} ==Discography== ==References== <references/> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> [[Category:1923 births|Reeves, Jim]] [[Category:1964 deaths|Reeves, Jim]] [[Category:American country singers|Reeves, Jim]] [[Category:American male singers|Reeves, Jim]] [[Category:Aviators killed in aircraft crashes|Reeves, Jim]] [[Category:People from Texas|Reeves, Jim]] [[Category:Entertainers who died in their 40s|Reeves, Jim]] [[de:Jim Reeves]] [[en:Jim Reeves]] [[nl:Jim Reeves]] [[no:Jim Reeves]] [[pl:Jim Reeves]] [[simple:Jim Reeves]] [[sv:Jim Reeves]] 2235 6255 2006-07-16T19:24:55Z Ruwan 82 Template:Dynamic list #REDIRECT [[Template:ගතික ලැයිස්තුව]] 2236 6390 2006-07-22T05:21:39Z Ruwan 82 Template:ගතික ලැයිස්තුව :<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="listdev">''This is an [[Wikipedia:Incomplete lists|incomplete list]], which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness. Revisions and additions are welcome.''</div>[[Category:ගතික ලැයිස්තු]]<!--Category Dynamic lists--><includeonly>[[Category:ගතික ලැයිස්තු| ]] <!--Category Dynamic lists--></includeonly><noinclude>[[category:list templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> 2237 6257 2006-07-16T19:53:01Z Ruwan 82 ජේම්ස් බොන්ඩ් ජේම්ස් බොන්ඩ් (James Bond) :''"007" redirects here; for other uses, see [[007 (disambiguation)]]. For other uses of "James Bond", see [[James Bond (disambiguation)]]. For information about the character, see [[James Bond (character)]].'' ---- [[Image:007.svg|300px|right|thumb|The James Bond 007 gun logo]] ==Overview== ===Ian Fleming's creation and inspiration=== {{main|James Bond (character)|Inspirations for James Bond}} ===The franchise=== ==Novels== ===By Ian Fleming=== ===Post-Fleming James Bond novels=== ===Young Bond=== {{main|Young Bond}} ===The Moneypenny Diaries=== ===Other Bond-related fiction=== ==Films== ===Official=== ===Unofficial=== ===James Bond's Influence on Movies and Television=== {{main|James Bond parodies}} ==Music== {{Main|James Bond music}} ==Video games== {{Main|James Bond games}} ==Comic strips and comic books== {{main articles|[[James Bond comic strips]] and [[James Bond comic books]]}} ==Bond characters== {{main articles|[[List of James Bond allies]], [[List of James Bond villains]], and [[Bond girl]]}} ==Vehicles and gadgets== {{main articles|[[List of James Bond vehicles]] and [[List of James Bond gadgets]]}} ==Trivia== ==References== <references /> ==See also== {{portal}} *[[9007 James Bond]] (Asteroid named after the character) ==External links== {{Wikiquote}} {{Bond movies}} {{JamesBond}} {{James Bond characters}} [[Category:James Bond|*]] [[Category:Famous numbers|007]] [[Category:British cultural icons|Bond, James]] {{Link FA|sv}} [[ar:جيمس بوند]] [[ca:James Bond]] [[cs:James Bond]] [[da:James Bond]] [[de:James Bond]] [[en:James Bond]] [[es:James Bond]] [[eo:James Bond (fikcia universo)]] [[fa:جیمز باند]] [[fr:James Bond]] [[hr:James Bond]] [[id:James Bond]] [[is:James Bond]] [[it:James Bond]] [[he:ג'יימס בונד]] [[lb:James Bond]] [[lt:James Bond]] [[hu:James Bond]] [[nl:James Bond]] [[ja:ジェームズ・ボンド]] [[no:James Bond]] [[nn:James Bond]] [[pl:James Bond]] [[pt:James Bond]] [[ru:Джеймс Бонд]] [[sq:James Bond]] [[simple:James Bond]] [[sr:Џејмс Бонд]] [[sh:Džejms Bond]] [[fi:James Bond]] [[sv:James Bond]] [[tl:James Bond]] [[zh:占士邦]] 2238 6261 2006-07-16T20:50:32Z Ruwan 82 ටයිටැනික් #REDIRECT [[RMS ටයිටැනික්]] <!--REDIRECT [[RMS Titanic]]--> [[en:Titanic]] 2239 6538 2006-07-28T21:24:53Z Barryland 132 Redirecting to [[ටයිටැනික් රාජකීය තැපැල් නැව]] #REDIRECT [[ටයිටැනික් රාජකීය තැපැල් නැව]] 2240 6260 2006-07-16T20:48:10Z Ruwan 82 ටයිටැනික් රාජකීය තැපැල් නැව ==Construction== ===Harland and Wolff shipyard=== ===Comparisons to the Olympic=== ===Unsurpassed luxury=== ==Passengers== == Disaster == ===1:45 PM - ''Amerika'' iceberg warning=== ===11:40 PM - "Iceberg, right ahead!"=== ===12:40 AM - First lifeboat lowered=== ===2:00 AM - Waterline reaches forward boat deck=== ===2:10 AM - Stern rises out of water=== ===2:20 AM - Titanic sinks=== ===4:10 AM - Carpathia picks up first lifeboat=== ==Pack ice theory== ==Aftermath and consequences== ===Arrival of Carpathia in New York=== ===Congressional Investigation=== ===International Ice Patrol=== ===Ship design changes=== ==Legends, myths, and controversy== ===The lifeboats=== ===Use of SOS=== ===''Titanic''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> rudder and turning ability=== ===''Titanic''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> band=== ===David Sarnoff=== ===Faults in construction=== ===Parochial headline=== ===Alternative theories and curses=== {{main|Titanic alternative theories}} ==Rediscovery== == Ownership and litigation == ==Current condition of the wreck== ==Comparable maritime disasters== ==Popular culture== ==Last survivors== ==Notes== <div class="references-small"> <references/> </div> ==References== ==See also== {{Spoken Wikipedia|En-titanic.ogg|2005-12-10}} {{Commons|RMS Titanic}} ==External links== ==Deckplans of Titanic== <gallery> Image:Titanic A-Deck english.png|A-Deck </gallery> {{featured article}} [[Category:1912|Titanic]] [[Category:Ocean liners|Titanic]] [[Category:Ships of Ireland|Titanic]] [[Category:Passenger ships of the United Kingdom|Titanic]] [[Category:RMS Titanic|Titanic, RMS]] [[Category:Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|Titanic]] [[Category:Steamships|Titanic]] [[Category:Belfast built ships|Titanic]] [[Category:Engineering failures|Titanic]] {{Link FA|de}} {{Link FA|fr}} {{Link FA|pl}} [[af:RMS Titanic]] [[ar:تيتانيك]] [[bs:Titanic]] [[bg:Титаник]] [[ca:Titànic]] [[cs:Titanic]] [[da:Titanic (skib)]] [[de:Titanic]] [[en:R.M.S. Titanic]] [[et:Titanic]] [[es:RMS Titanic]] [[eo:Titanic]] [[fr:Titanic]] [[fy:Titanic]] [[gl:RMS Titanic]] [[ko:타이타닉 호]] [[hr:Titanic]] [[io:Titanic]] [[id:RMS Titanic]] [[it:RMS Titanic]] [[he:טיטניק]] [[lv:Titāniks]] [[lt:Titanikas]] [[hu:Titanic]] [[ms:RMS Titanic]] [[nl:RMS Titanic]] [[ja:タイタニック]] [[no:RMS Titanic]] [[pl:RMS Titanic]] [[pt:RMS Titanic]] [[ru:Титаник]] [[simple:RMS Titanic]] [[sk:Titanic]] [[sl:RMS Titanic]] [[sr:Титаник]] [[fi:RMS Titanic]] [[sv:Titanic]] [[th:อาร์เอ็มเอสไททานิก]] [[vi:Titanic]] [[yi:טיטאניק]] [[zh:泰坦尼克号]] 2241 6267 2006-07-16T23:22:07Z Ruwan 82 Template:Portalpar #redirect[[Template:Portal]] [[en:Template:Portalpar]] 2242 6341 2006-07-19T00:49:25Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග {{browsebar}} {| width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#ABE6EE; border-style:solid; border-width:3px; border-color:#003366;" | width="55%" valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;" | <div align="center"> <span style="color: #003366; font-size:16pt">'''නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග''' PORTALය <!--The '''FREE SOFTWARE''' PORTAL--> </span> </div> {{/box-header|''හැඳින්වීම''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/හැඳින්වීම|}} <!--''Introduction''|Portal:Free_software/Intro--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/හැඳින්වීම}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Intro--> {{/box-footer|}} <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <!-- This width add to the the margin below to equal 100%--> {{/box-header|''තෝරාගත් ලිපිය''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය|}} <!--Selected article|Portal:Free_software/Featured article--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Featured article--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''පාරිභාෂිතය''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/පාරිභාෂිතය|}} <!--box-header|Terminology|Portal:Free_software/Terminology--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/පාරිභාෂිතය}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Terminology--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''විකිපීඩියා විශේෂාංග ලිපි''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/විකිපීඩියා විශේෂාංග ලිපි|}} <!--Wikipedia featured articles|Portal:Free_software/Wikipedia featured articles--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/විකිපීඩියා විශේෂාංග ලිපි}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Wikipedia featured articles--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති|}} <!--Operating systems|Portal:Free_software/Operating systems--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Operating systems--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:49%"> {{/box-header|''ප්‍රවර්ග''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/ප්‍රවර්ග|}} <!--Categories|Portal:Free_software/Categories--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/ප්‍රවර්ග}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Categories--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''නීතිමය සහ ව්‍යාවස්ථාදායක''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/නීතිමය සහ ව්‍යාවස්ථාදායක|}} <!--Legal and legislative|Portal:Free_software/Legal and legislative--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/නීතිමය සහ ව්‍යාවස්ථාදායක}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Legal and legislative--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග බලපත්‍ර''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග_බලපත්‍ර|}} <!--Free software licenses|Portal:Free_software/Free_software_licenses--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග_බලපත්‍ර}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Free software licenses--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''ඹබට කළ හැකි දේවල්''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව|}} <!--Things you can do|Portal:Free_software/Task list--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Task list--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''දායක වන්න''|Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/අයැදූ ලිපි|}} <!--Contribute|Portal:Free_software/Requested articles--> {{Portal:නිදහස්_මෘදුකාංග/අයැදූ ලිපි}} <!--Portal:Free_software/Requested articles--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%; align: center;"> {{/box-header|''Associated විකිමීඩියා''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/විකිමීඩියා|}} <!--Associated Wikimedia''|FULLPAGENAME/Wikimedia--> {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/විකිමීඩියා}} <!--FULLPAGENAME/Wikimedia--> {{/box-footer|}} {{portals}} {{purgepage}} |} [[Category:Computing portals|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]<!--Category:Computing portals|Free software--> [[Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග| Portal]]<!--Category:Free software| Portal--> [[cs:Portál:Svobodný software]] [[de:Portal:Freie Software]] [[en:Portal:Free software]] [[fr:Portail:Logiciels libres]] 2243 6276 2006-07-17T01:19:47Z Ruwan 82 Portal:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව <!-- This portal was created by copying the :en:Portal:Sri_Lanka as the portal skeleton --> {{browsebar noblank}} <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>The {{PAGENAME}} Portal</big>|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Intro|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Intro}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <!-- This width added to the the margin below to equal 99%--> {{/box-header|''Selected article''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Selected article|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Selected article}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Selected picture''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Selected picture|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Selected picture}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Did you know...''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Web resources''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Web resources|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Web resources}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|''Related portals''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Related portals|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Related portals}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''{{PAGENAME}} news''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/{{PAGENAME}} news|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/{{PAGENAME}} news}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Categories''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Categories|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Things you can do''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Things you can do|}} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Things you can do}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|Wikipedias in Indian languages|Template:Wikiportal:India/languages|}} {{Template:Wikiportal:India/languages}} {{Portal:India/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Associated Wikimedia''|Template:WikimediaForPortals|}} {{WikimediaForPortals}} {{/box-footer|}} {{portals}} </div> {{Purgepage}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}|*{{FULLPAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Asian portals|Sri Lanka]] [[Category:Sri Lanka portal| Portal]] [[Category:Portals needing attention|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[en:Portal:Sri Lanka]] [[ta:நுழைவாயில்:இலங்கை]] 2244 6377 2006-07-21T11:55:15Z Lee 85 <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em">[[Image:Floss draft.png|119px]]</div> This portal covers software with the ability for users to freely run, study, modify, and redistribute it. ''[[නිදහස්]]''<!--Free--> means the software is unfettered by technical and legal restrictions which would prevent or prohibit using, understanding, changing or sharing it. [[Alternative terms for free software]]<!--Alternative terms for free software--> include "[[විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග]]"<!--open-source software--> (OSS), "[[නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග|නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග]]<!--Free and Open Source Software|free and open-source software-->" (FOSS), "[[Free/Libre/Open-Source Software|free/libre/open-source software]]" (FLOSS), and "software libre". Free software is defined by freedom, not cost; for information on software available at no cost, see [[freeware]]. <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''[[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග ගැන තවත් දේ...]]'''<!--Free software|More about free software...--></div> 2245 6279 2006-07-17T22:06:53Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/box-header {{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#003366 <!-- This is the color of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=#003366 <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar text--> |titlebackground=#66CCDD <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar --> |background=white <!-- This is the color of the Box Section background --> |foreground=black}} <!-- This is the color of the Box Section text --> 2246 6280 2006-07-17T22:08:20Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/box-footer {{Wikipedia:Wikiportal/box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2247 6282 2006-07-17T23:06:15Z Ruwan 82 නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/පාරිභාෂිතය [[Image:Free-software-badge.png|100px|right|thumb|A badge promoting free software.]]"Free software" is the term coined in 1983 by [[Richard Stallman]] (known as ''RMS'') to describe software which can be run, studied, modified, and redistributed. To advertise his views and promote free software, including the [[GNU]] project, Stallman founded the [[Free Software Foundation]] (FSF) in 1985. The FSF publishes the most frequently cited definition of "free software" but others exist, including the [[Debian Free Software Guidelines]]. In addition, informal definitions exist within the [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]]-based operating system communities, the main divergence being that they disagree with the use of [[copyleft]]. [[Image:Opensource-110x95.png|100px|right|thumb|The OSI logo.]] In 1998 [[Bruce Perens]] and [[Eric S Raymond]] launched[http://www.catb.org/~esr/open-source.html] a program to market free software "because it works, not because it's the only right thing to do," under the alternative label "[[open-source software]]."[http://www.opensource.org/advocacy/faq.php] To this end they founded the [[Open Source Initiative]] (OSI). This term is currently in widespread use but is also an occasional source of friction. Other names in use include "free and open-source software" (FOSS); "free/libre/open-source software" (FLOSS); and "libre software" or "software libre", from the French word ''libre'' meaning ''free'' but lacking the "without cost" ambiguity. <div style="text-align:right;">''[[Alternative terms for free software|...learn about other terms for free software]].''</div> 2248 6287 2006-07-17T23:40:00Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/''විශේෂාංග ලිපිය'' 2249 6284 2006-07-17T23:11:59Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/විකිමීඩියා {| align="center" style="text-align:left; background-color:transparent;" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[wikinews:Category:FLOSS|'''Free software on Wikinews''']]</br> News | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[q:Special:Search/Free Software|'''Free software on Wikiquote''']]</br> Quotes | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:Category:Free software|'''Free software on Commons''']]</br> Images | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[s:Special:Search/Free Software|'''Free software on Wikisource''']]</br> Texts | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:wikibooks:Special:Search/Free software|'''Free software on Wikibooks''']]</br> Manuals |} 2250 6286 2006-07-17T23:27:29Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග බලපත්‍ර The following are the most commonly used [[free software licenses]]: * [[GNU General Public License]] * [[GNU Lesser General Public License]] * [[Modified BSD License]] * [[Mozilla Public License]] * [[MIT License]] * [[Apache License]] For more, see [[:Category:Free software licenses]]. 2251 6340 2006-07-19T00:47:15Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> [[Image:GCC logo.png|100px|The GNU leaping out of the egg - a pun on GCC's EGCS history]]</div>The '''[[GNU Compiler Collection]]''' (usually shortened to '''GCC''') is a set of [[programming language]] [[compiler]]s produced by the [[GNU|GNU ව්‍යාපෘතිය]]<!--GNU|GNU Project-->. It is [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]<!--free software--> distributed by the [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම]]<!--Free Software Foundation--> (FSF) under the [[GNU General Public License|GNU GPL]] and [[GNU Lesser General Public License|GNU LGPL]], and is a key component of the [[GNU toolchain]]. It is the standard compiler for the free software [[Unix-like]] [[මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති]]<!-- operating systems-->, and certain proprietary operating systems derived from them such as [[Mac OS X]]. Originally named the '''GNU C Compiler''', because it only handled the [[C programming language]], GCC was later extended to compile [[C++]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[Fortran]], and [[Ada programming language|Ada]] among others. GCC was written by [[Richard Stallman]] in 1987 as the compiler for the GNU Project, in order to have a compiler available that was [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]<!--free software-->. Its development was closely shepherded by the [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම]]<!--Free Software Foundation-->. In 1997, a group of developers, dissatisfied with the slow pace and closed nature of official GCC development, formed a project called [[EGCS]] (Experimental/Enhanced GNU Compiler System), which merged several experimental [[fork (මෘදුකාංග)|forks]]<!--fork (software)|forks--> into a single project forked from GCC. EGCS development subsequently proved sufficiently more vital than GCC development, and EGCS was eventually "blessed" as the official version of GCC in April 1999. '''[[GNU Compiler Collection|(More...)]]''' Recently featured: [[Rockbox]] &ndash; [[FreeBSD]] &ndash; [[Samba software|Samba]] 2252 6307 2006-07-18T01:46:22Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/ප්‍රවර්ග [[:Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]<!--Category:Free software--> has a growing list of subcategories: ==මෘදුකාංග වර්ග== <!--Types of software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් application servers|application servers]] | <!--Category:Free application servers|application servers--> [[:Category:නිදහස් audio මෘදුකාංග|audio මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free audio software|audio software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් backup මෘදුකාංග|backup මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free backup software|backup software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් BitTorrent clients|BitTorrent clients]] | <!--Category:Free BitTorrent clients|BitTorrent clients--> [[:Category:නිදහස් CD writing මෘදුකාංග|CD writing මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free CD writing software|CD writing software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් compilers and interpreters|compilers and interpreters]] | <!--Category:Free compilers and interpreters|compilers and interpreters--> [[:Category:නිදහස් computer-aided design මෘදුකාංග|computer-aided design මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free computer-aided design software|computer-aided design software--> [[:Category:විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර content management systems|content management systems]] | <!--Category:Open source content management systems|content management systems--> [[:Category:නිදහස් data compression මෘදුකාංග|data compression මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free data compression software|data compression software--> [[:Category:විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර database management systems|database management systems]] | <!--Category:Open source database management systems|database management systems--> [[:Category:නිදහස් desktop environments|desktop environments]] | <!--Category:Free desktop environments|desktop environments--> [[:Category:නිදහස් development toolkits and libraries|development toolkits and libraries]] | <!--Category:Free development toolkits and libraries|development toolkits and libraries--> [[:Category:නිදහස් e-mail මෘදුකාංග|e-mail මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free e-mail software|e-mail software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් EDA මෘදුකාංග|EDA මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free EDA මෘදුකාංග|EDA මෘදුකාංග--> [[:Category:නිදහස් file managers|file managers]] | <!--Category:Free file managers|file managers--> [[:Category:නිදහස් file transfer මෘදුකාංග|file transfer මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free file transfer software|file transfer software--> [[:Category:විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර games|games]] | <!--Category:Open source games|games--> [[:Category:Educational මෘදුකාංග|educational මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Educational software|educational software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් graphics මෘදුකාංග|graphics මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free graphics software|graphics software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් groupware|groupware]] | <!--Category:Free groupware|groupware--> [[:Category:නිදහස් HTML editors|HTML editors]] | <!--Category:Free HTML editors|HTML editors--> [[:Category:නිදහස් image galleries|image galleries]] | <!--Category:Free image galleries|image galleries--> [[:Category:නිදහස් instant messengers|instant messengers]] | <!--Category:Free instant messengers|instant messengers--> [[:Category:නිදහස් integrated development environments|integrated development environments]] | <!--Category:Free integrated development environments|integrated development environments--> [[:Category:නිදහස් Internet forum මෘදුකාංග|Internet forum මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free Internet forum software|Internet forum software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් IRC clients|IRC clients]] | <!--Category:Free IRC clients|IRC clients--> [[:Category:නිදහස් learning support මෘදුකාංග|learning support මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free learning support software|learning support software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් mathematics මෘදුකාංග|mathematics මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free mathematics software|mathematics software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් media players|media players]] | <!--Category:Free media players|media players--> [[:Category:නිදහස් multimedia codecs, containers, and splitters|multimedia codecs, containers, and splitters]] | <!--Category:Free multimedia codecs, containers, and splitters|multimedia codecs, containers, and splitters--> [[:Category:නිදහස් notetaking මෘදුකාංග|notetaking මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free notetaking software|notetaking software--> [[:Category:විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර office suites|office suites]] | <!--Category:Open source office suites|office suites--> [[:Category:නිදහස් software operating systems|operating systems]] | <!--Free software operating systems|operating systems--> [[:Category:නිදහස් PDF මෘදුකාංග|PDF මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free PDF software|PDF software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් revision control මෘදුකාංග|revision control මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free revision control software|revision control software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් science මෘදුකාංග|science මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free science software|science software--> [[:Category:නිදහස්, විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර shooter games|shooter games]] | <!--Category:Free, open source shooter games|shooter games--> [[:Category:නිදහස් special purpose file systems|special purpose file systems]] | <!--Category:Free special purpose file systems|special purpose file systems--> [[:Category:නිදහස් spreadsheets|spreadsheets]] | <!--Category:Free spreadsheets|spreadsheets--> [[:Category:නිදහස් television මෘදුකාංග|television මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free television software|television software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් TeX මෘදුකාංග|TeX මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free TeX software|TeX software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් text editors|text editors]] | <!--Category:Free text editors|text editors--> [[:Category:නිදහස් video මෘදුකාංග|video මෘදුකාංග]] | <!--Category:Free video software|video software--> [[:Category:නිදහස් web browsers|web browsers]] | <!--Category:Free web browsers|web browsers--> [[:Category:නිදහස් window managers|window managers]] | <!--Category:Free window managers|window managers--> [[:Category:නිදහස් windowing systems|windowing systems]] | <!--Category:Free windowing systems|windowing systems--> [[:Category:නිදහස් word processors|word processors]] <!--Category:Free word processors|word processors--> ==People, projects, and groupings== *[[:Category:Apache මෘදුකාංග පදනමේ ව්‍යාපෘති|Apache මෘදුකාංග පදනමේ ව්‍යාපෘති]] <!--Category:Apache Software Foundation projects|Apache Software Foundation projects--> *[[:Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග related events and awards|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග related events and awards]] <!--Category:Free Software related events and awards|Free Software related events and awards--> *[[:Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග programmers|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග programmers]] <!--Category:Free software programmers|Free software programmers--> *[[:Category:නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග සංවිධාන|නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග සංවිධාන]] <!--Category:Free and open source software organizations|Free and open source software organizations--> *[[:Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනමේ අධ්‍යක්ෂ මණ්ඩල සාමාජිකයන්|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනමේ අධ්‍යක්ෂ මණ්ඩල සාමාජිකයන්]] <!--Category:Members of the Free Software Foundation board of directors|Members of the Free Software Foundation board of directors--> *[[:Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග පදනම]] <!--Category:Free Software Foundation|Free Software Foundation--> *[[:Category:GNU ව්‍යාපෘතිය|GNU ව්‍යාපෘතිය]] <!--Category:GNU project|GNU project--> and [[:Category:GNU project මෘදුකාංග|GNU project මෘදුකාංග]] <!--Category:GNU project software|GNU project software--> ==Non-software materials== *[[:Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග බලපත්‍ර|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග බලපත්‍ර]] <!--Category:Free software licenses|Free software licenses--> *[[:Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග websites|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග websites]] <!--Category:Free software websites|Free software websites--> *[[:Category:විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර fictional characters|විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර fictional characters]] <!--Category:Open source fictional characters|Open source fictional characters--> *[[:Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග සංස්කෘතිය හා ලියැවිලි|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග සංස්කෘතිය හා ලියැවිලි]] <!--Category:Free software culture and documents|Free software culture and documents--> *[[:Category:නිදහස් webcomics|නිදහස් webcomics]] <!--Category:Free webcomics|Free webcomics--> 2253 6293 2006-07-17T23:56:34Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/නීතිමය සහ ව්‍යාවස්ථාදායක Free software exists in an environment which includes laws, standards, and technology. These things can encourage, allow, or inhibit free software. Current issues, sometimes perceived as threats to free software or related more general freedoms, include the following: * [[Digital Rights Management]] (sometimes altered to ''Digital Restrictions Management'' by critics) * [[Software patents]] * [[Trusted Computing]] (dubbed ''Treacherous Computing'' by [[Richard Stallman|RMS]]) 2254 6294 2006-07-17T23:58:41Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව If you would like to help, here are some suggestions for things to do. The date in parenthesis is the date on which the task was added. 2255 6343 2006-07-19T00:54:14Z Ruwan 82 නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/අයැදූ ලිපි ==අයැදූ ලිපි== <!--Requested articles--> ==Expanding stubs== 2256 6298 2006-07-18T00:37:19Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/විකිපීඩියා විශේෂාංග ලිපි [[Image:Cscr-featured.png|20px]]&nbsp;&nbsp; The following articles related to free software have been chosen as [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured articles]] on [[Wikipedia]]: * '''[[Common Unix Printing System]]''' – a modern system for queueing print jobs on [[Unix-like]] operating systems * '''[[Emacs]]''' – a [[text editor]] and working environment * '''[[GNU/Linux naming controversy]]''' – an ongoing debate about what term to use for operating systems made by combining [[GNU]] and [[Linux]] * '''[[Mozilla Firefox]]''' – a <!-- very popular -->[[web browser]] * '''[[OpenBSD]]''' – an [[operating system]], well respected for its security * '''[[PaX]]''' – a modification to the [[Linux kernel]] for improved security * '''[[X Window System]]''' – a graphical user interface manager, used for drawing windows and other objects on the computer screen 2257 6315 2006-07-18T05:01:24Z Ruwan 82 Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය {{browsebar}} <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=Geography| --> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණ Portalය<!--The Information Technology Portal--></big>|Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/හැඳින්වීම|}} {{Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/හැඳින්වීම}} <!--Information technology/Intro--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:55%"> {{/box-header|''තෝරාගත් ලිපිය''|Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/තෝරාගත් ලිපිය|}} <!--Selected article Portal Information technology/Selected article--> {{Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/තෝරාගත් ලිපිය}} {{/box-footer|[[Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/තෝරාගත් ලිපිය/archive|Archive]]}} <!--Information technology/Selected article/archive|Archive--> {{/box-header|''ඹබ දැන සිටියාද...''|Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද|}} <!--Did you know... Portal Information technology/Did you know--> {{Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද}} {{/box-footer|[[Wikipedia:Recent additions|Archive]] &ndash; [[Help:Starting a new page|Start a new article]]}} {{/box-header|''විකි ව්‍යාපෘති''|Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/විකි ව්‍යාපෘති|}} <!--WikiProjects Portal Information technology/WikiProjects--> {{Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/විකි ව්‍යාපෘති}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:44%"> {{/box-header|''සම්බන්ධ portals''|Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/සම්බන්ධ portals|}} <!--Related portals Portal Information technology/Related portals --> {{Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/සම්බන්ධ portals}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''ප්‍රවර්ග''|Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/ප්‍රවර්ග|}} <!--Categories Portal Information technology/Categories--> {{Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/ප්‍රවර්ග}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> </div> {{portals}} {{purgepage}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[Category:Computing portals|තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය]] <!--Computing portals|Information technology--> [[Category:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය| ]]<!--Information technology--> [[bg:Портал:Информатика и Интернет]] [[bs:Portal:Informatika]] [[ca:Portal:Informàtica]] [[da:Portal:Informationsteknologi]] [[de:Portal:Informatik]] [[en:Portal:Information technology]] [[es:Portal:Informática]] [[fr:Portail:Informatique]] [[it:Portale:Informatica]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Informatika portál]] [[nl:Portaal:Informatica]] [[ja:Wikipedia:ウィキポータル コンピュータ]] [[pl:Portal:Informatyka]] [[pt:Portal:Tecnologias de informação]] [[ro:Portal:Informatică]] [[sr:Портал:Информатика]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Trang chính Computer]] [[zh:Wikipedia:主题/电脑和信息技术]] 2258 6329 2006-07-18T05:53:07Z Ruwan 82 Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/හැඳින්වීම {| style="padding:.5em;width:100%;background-color:transparent" | |- | [[Image:Computer-aj aj ashton 01.svg|100px|left]] '''තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය''' (Information technology හෙවත් IT) හෝ '''තොරතුරු හා සන්නිවේදන තාක්‍ෂණය ''' (information and communication technology හෙවත් ICTgg) is a broad subject concerned with [[තාක්‍ෂණය]]<!--technology--> and other aspects of [[තොරතුරු processing|managing and processing තොරතුරු]]<!--information processing|managing and processing information-->, especially in large [[සංවිධානය|සංවිධාන]]<!--organization|organizations-->. In particular, IT deals with the use of [[ඉලෙක්ට්‍රොනික විද්‍යාව|ඉලෙක්ට්‍රෝනික]]<!--electronics|electronic--> [[පරිගණකය|පරිගණක]] <!--computer|computers--> and [[පරිගණක මෘදුකාංග]]<!-- computer software--> to convert, store, protect, process, [[Transmission (telecommunications)|transmit]]<!--Transmission (telecommunications)|transmit-->, and retrieve [[තොරතුරු ]]<!--information-->. <div style="text-align:right;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:4px;">'''More about [[තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය|තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය...]]'''<!--Information technology|information technology--></div> |} 2259 6317 2006-07-18T05:05:14Z Ruwan 82 Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/තෝරාගත් ලිපිය '''[[Java programming language|Java]]''' is an [[Object-oriented programming|object-oriented]] [[programming language]] developed by [[James Gosling]] and colleagues at [[Sun Microsystems]] in the early 1990s. Unlike conventional languages which are generally designed to be compiled to native code, Java is compiled to a [[Byte-code|bytecode]] which is then run (generally using [[JIT compilation]]) by a [[Java virtual machine]]. The language itself borrows much syntax from [[C programming language|C]] and [[C++]] but has a much simpler object model and does away with low-level tools like programmer-manipulated [[pointers]]. Java is only distantly related to [[JavaScript]], though they have similar names and share a [[C programming language|C]]-like [[Syntax#Syntax in computer science|syntax]]. As with other parts of the [[Java platform]], the Java language has evolved over the years while largely maintaining backwards compatibility. ('''[[Java programming language|read more]]''')tata 2260 6318 2006-07-18T05:07:44Z Ruwan 82 Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද *...that through the '''[[rec.arts.sf.tv.babylon5.moderated]]''' [[Usenet]] [[newsgroup]], ''[[Babylon 5]]'' creator and writer [[J. Michael Straczynski]] is often credited as being the first TV producer to [[Internet marketing and fan influence on Babylon 5|directly engage with his fans on the internet]], and have their comments impact the look and feel of his work? *...that '''[[Space.com]]''' is a [[space]] and [[astronomy]] news [[website]] launched in 1999 by [[CNN]] anchor [[Lou Dobbs]]? *...that '''[[Go.com]]''' partnered with Goto.com in [[2001]], even though a judge had ordered Go.com to pay Goto.com [[$]]21.5 million earlier for having a similar logo? *...that the short-lived '''[[Apple Network Server]]s''' were the last non-[[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]] [[computer]]s manufactured by [[Apple Computer|Apple]]? *...that '''[[First Internet Backgammon Server (F.I.B.S.)|F.I.B.S]]''' is the earliest [[backgammon]] [[Server (computing)|server]] on the [[internet]] and has been actively operating since [[July 19]], [[1992]]? 2261 6319 2006-07-18T05:09:05Z Ruwan 82 Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/විකි ව්‍යාපෘති {| style="width:100%;background-color:transparent;" |- | style="width:50%;" | '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProjects]]''' connected with information technology: *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Blogging|Blogging]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject C++|C++]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science|Computer science]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Computing|Computing]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer networking|Computer networking]] | style="width:50%;" | *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer and video games|Computer and video games]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Early Web History|Early Web History]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Macintosh|Macintosh]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject .NET|.NET]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Plan 9|Plan 9]] |} <div align="right">'''[[Wikipedia:List of WikiProjects|List of all WikiProjects]]'''</div> 2262 6326 2006-07-18T05:33:09Z Ruwan 82 Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/ප්‍රවර්ග Subcategories of '''[[:Category:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය|තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය]]''':<!--Information technology|Information technology--><br> [[:Category:Computer science|Computer science]]<!--Category:Computer science|Computer science--> - [[:Category:Data management|Data management]]<!--Data management|Data management--> - [[:Category:Information architects|Information architects]]<!--Information architects|Information architects--> - [[:Category:Internet|Internet]]<!--Internet|Internet--> - [[:Category:Technical communication|Technical communication]]<!--Technical communication|Technical communication--> Subcategories of '''[[:Category:Computer science|Computer science]]''':<!--Computer science|Computer science--><br> [[:Category:Algorithms|Algorithms]]<!--Algorithms|Algorithms--> - [[:Category:Anti-patterns|Anti-patterns]]<!--Anti-patterns|Anti-patterns--> - [[:Category:Artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]]<!--Artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence--> - [[:Category:Compilers|Compilers]]<!--Compilers|Compilers--> - [[:Category:Computation|Computation]]<!--Computation|Computation--> - [[:Category:Computer scientists|Computer scientists]]<!--Computer scientists|Computer scientists--> - [[:Category:Computer vision|Computer vision]]<!--Computer vision|Computer vision--> - [[:Category:Cryptography|Cryptography]]<!--Cryptography|Cryptography--> - [[:Category:Data compression|Data compression]]<!--Data compression|Data compression--> - [[:Category:Data structures|Data structures]]<!--Data structures|Data structures--> - [[:Category:Information theory|Information theory]]<!--Information theory|Information theory--> - [[:Category:Inter-process communication|Inter-process communication]]<!--Inter-process communication|Inter-process communication--> - [[:Category:Lambda calculus|Lambda calculus]]<!--Lambda calculus|Lambda calculus--> - [[:Category:Logic in computer science|Logic in computer science]]<!--Logic in computer science|Logic in computer science--> - [[:Category:Machine translation|Machine translation]]<!--Machine translation|Machine translation--> - [[:Category:Computer programming|Programming]]<!--Computer programming|Programming--> - [[:Category:Theoretical computer science|Theoretical computer science]]<!--Theoretical computer science|Theoretical computer science--> - [[:Category:Type theory|Type theory]]<!--Type theory|Type theory--> Subcategories of '''[[:Category:Computing|Computing]]''':<!--Computing|Computing--><br> [[:Category:Computer architecture|Computer architecture]] - [[:Category:Computer benchmarks|Computer benchmarks]] - [[:Category:Bioinformatics|Bioinformatics]] - [[:Category:Computer books|Computer books]] - [[:Category:Computer companies|Computer companies]] - [[:Category:Computer conferences|Computer conferences]] - [[:Category:Computing mascots|Computing mascots]] - [[:Category:Data privacy|Data privacy]] - [[:Category:Computer-aided design|Computer-aided design]] - [[:Category:Distributed computing|Distributed computing]] - [[:Category:Embedded systems|Embedded systems]] - [[:Category:Fictional computers|Fictional computers]] - [[:Category:Computer graphics|Computer graphics]] - [[:Category:Computer hardware|Computer hardware]] - [[:Category:Human-computer interaction|Human-computer interaction]] - [[:Category:Computer humor|Computer humor]] - [[:Category:Computer languages|Computer languages]] - [[:Category:Computer law|Computer law]] - [[:Category:Legacy systems|Legacy systems]] - [[:Category:Computational linguistics|Computational linguistics]] - [[:Category:Computer magazines|Computer magazines]] - [[:Category:Multimedia|Multimedia]] - [[:Category:Computer networks|Computer networks]] - [[:Category:Parallel computing|Parallel computing]] - [[:Category:Computing platforms|Computing platforms]] - [[:Category:Retrocomputing|Retrocomputing]] - [[:Category:Computer science|Computer science]] - [[:Category:Computer security|Computer security]] - [[:Category:Software|Software]] - [[:Category:Software engineering|Software engineering]] - [[:Category:Computer specialists|Computer specialists]] - [[:Category:Computer stubs|Computer stubs]] - [[:Category:Technical communication|Technical communication]] - [[:Category:Coding theory|Coding theory]] - [[:Category:Turing Award|Turing Award]] - [[:Category:Underground computer conventions|Underground computer conventions]] - [[:Category:Underground computer groups|Underground computer groups]] 2263 6321 2006-07-18T05:13:03Z Ruwan 82 Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/box-header {{Portal:box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#006699 <!-- This is the color of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=#FFFFFF <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar text--> |titlebackground=#4d4d4d <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar --> |background=#F0F2F0 <!-- This is the color of the Box Section background --> |foreground=black}} <!-- This is the color of the Box Section text --> 2264 6322 2006-07-18T05:15:23Z Ruwan 82 Portal:තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණය/box-footer {{Portal:Box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2265 6589 2006-08-05T14:22:46Z Barryland 132 සංවිධානය (organization or organisation) {{translation}} ==Organization terms== ==Organization in sociology== ==Organization in management and organizational studies== ==Organization theories== ==Organizational structures== {{ප්‍රධාන|Organizational structure}} <!--Main|Organizational structure--> {{Main|Organizational structure}} == Pyramids or hierarchies == == Committees or juries == == Staff organization or cross-functional team == == Matrix organization == {{වෙනත්භාවිතා|matrix management}} <!--Seealso|matrix management--> == Ecologies == == "Chaordic" organizations == ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> === Related lists === == References == [[Category:සංවිධාන| ]] <!--Category:Organizations--> [[ar:منظمة]] [[bg:Организация]] [[cs:Organizace]] [[da:Organisation]] [[de:Organisation]] [[en:Organization]] [[et:Organisatsioon]] [[es:Organización]] [[fr:Organisation]] [[it:Organizzazione]] [[he:ארגון]] [[lt:Organizavimas]] [[hu:Szervezet]] [[nl:Organisatie]] [[nn:Organisasjon]] [[pl:Organizacja]] [[pt:Organização]] [[ru:Организация]] [[sl:Organizacija]] [[sr:Организација]] [[su:Organisasi]] [[sv:Organisation]] [[zh:社會組織]] 2266 6337 2006-07-18T06:34:54Z Ruwan 82 Template:ප්‍රධාන :<div class="noprint">''ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය<!--Main article-->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|s}}&#58; [[{{{1}}}]]{{#if:{{{2| }}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}}|,&#32;|&#32;and&#32;}}[[{{{2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{4|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;and&#32;}}[[{{{3}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{#if:{{{5|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;and&#32;}}[[{{{4}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{5|}}} |, and [[{{{5}}}]]}}''{{#if:{{{6| }}}|&#32; (too many parameters in &#123;&#123;[[Template:ප්‍රධාන|ප්‍රධාන]]<!--Template main|main-->&#125;&#125;)}}</div><noinclude> ==භාවිතය== <!--Usage--> To link to a "main article" on a topic, use &#123;{ප්‍රධාන|The other article}}<!--main|The other article-->. ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> *{{tl|Catmore}} ප්‍රවර්ග සඳහා (For categories) * {{tl|Details}} * {{tl|Further}} * <s>{{tl|බලන්න}}<!--tl|See--></s> (deprecated - use {{tl|Further}}) * {{tl|තවද බලන්න}}<!--tl|See also--> [[Category:Section templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!--Category:Section templates--> [[en:Template:Main]] [[bn:Template:মূল নিবন্ধ]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Ĉefa]] [[fr:Modèle:Détails]] [[pl:Szablon:Main]] </noinclude> 2267 6357 2006-07-19T23:32:22Z Ruwan 82 Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග/මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති The following is a selection of free software computer [[operating systems]]: Originally derived from [[Berkeley Software Distribution|BSD]]: *[[Dragonfly BSD]] *[[FreeBSD]] *[[NetBSD]] *[[OpenBSD]] [[ලිනක්ස් distribution|ලිනක්ස් distributions]]<!--Linux distribution|Linux distributions-->: [[Image:Tux.svg|100px|right|thumb|[[Tux]], the Linux mascot.]] *[[Debian GNU/ලිනක්ස්]] <!--Debian GNU/Linux--> *[[Fedora Core]] <!--Fedora Core--> *[[Gentoo ලිනක්ස්]] <!--Gentoo Linux--> *[[Mandriva ලිනක්ස්]] <!--Mandriva Linux--> *[[openSUSE]]<!--openSUSE--> *[[Red Hat Enterprise ලිනක්ස්]] <!--Red Hat Enterprise Linux--> *[[තැප්‍රෝබේන් ලිනක්ස්]] <!--Taprobane Linux--> *[[උබුන්ටු (ලිනක්ස් බෙදා හැරීම)|උබුන්ටු]]<!--Ubuntu (Linux distribution)|Ubuntu--> Others: *[[FreeDOS]]<!--FreeDOS--> *[[Inferno (operating system)|Inferno]] <!--Inferno (operating system)|Inferno--> *[[OpenDarwin]] <!--OpenDarwin--> *[[OpenSolaris]] <!--OpenSolaris--> *[[Plan 9 from Bell Labs|Plan 9]] <!--Plan 9 from Bell Labs|Plan 9--> *[[ReactOS]] <!--ReactOS--> For a complete list of [[විකිපීඩියා]]<!--Wikipedia--> articles on free software operating systems, see [[:Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති]]. <!--Category:Free software operating systems--> 2269 6523 2006-07-27T16:39:03Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} උබුන්ටු (ලිනක්ස් බෙදා හැරීම) - Ubuntu (Linux distribution) '''Ubuntu''' ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA pronounciation]] {{IPA|/ùbúntú/}} (oo-BOON-too)) is a predominantly desktop-oriented [[ලිනක්ස් බෙදා හැරීම]]<!--Linux distribution--> based on [[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]]. ==History and development process== <!--History and development process--> ==The distribution== <!--The distribution--> ===Features=== <!--Features--> [[Image:Ubuntu606.png|right|thumb|A screenshot of Ubuntu 6.06 LTS, showing the ''Dawn of Ubuntu'' wallpaper, one of several pre-installed options.]] ===Package classification and support=== <!--Package classification and support--> ===Availability of proprietary software=== <!--Availability of proprietary software--> {{further|[[Linux#Proprietary software on Linux]]}} ===Releases=== <!--Releases--> {{wikinews|Ubuntu releases 6.06 LTS version of popular Linux distribution}} ===Versions=== <!--Versions--> [[image:Xubuntu606.png|thumb|right|[[Xubuntu]] 6.06 default desktop.]] ===Response=== <!--Response--> ==Derivative projects== <!--Derivative projects--> [[Image:Ubuntu 6.06 LTS CDs.jpg|thumb|Ubuntu 6.06 LTS CDs]] ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> {{portalpar|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}} <!--portalpar|Free software--> * [[Comparison of Linux distributions]] ==References== <!--References--> === Cited references and notes === <!--Cited references and notes--> <!-- Please see [[Wikipedia:References]] for an elaborate guide on how to add references to this section. --> <div class="references-small"> <references /> </div> === General references === <!--General references--> <div class="references-small"> ===Further reading in print=== <!--Further reading in print--> ;Currently in print ;Scheduled for release in late 2006 ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> {{Commons|උබුන්ටු ලිනක්ස්}}<!--Commons|Ubuntu Linux--> ;Official online resources * [http://www.ubuntu.com/ Ubuntu Official Website] * [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ Ubuntu Wiki] * [http://help.ubuntu.com/ Ubuntu Help] * [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SriLankanTeam ශ්රී ලාංකීය කණ්ඩායම] <!-- SriLankanTeam --> * [http://www.ubuntu-women.org/ Ubuntu-Women Website] ;User Communities {{Linux-distro}} {{Ubuntu-distro}} [[Category:Debian-based distributions]] [[Category:Linux distributions]] [[Category:LiveCD]] [[Category:Ubuntu|*]] [[af:Ubuntu Linux]] [[ar:أوبونتو]] [[ast:Ubuntu]] [[bs:Ubuntu Linux]] [[ca:Ubuntu]] [[cs:Ubuntu Linux]] [[da:Ubuntu Linux]] [[de:Ubuntu]] [[en:Ubuntu (Linux distribution)]] [[es:Ubuntu Linux]] [[eu:Ubuntu Linux]] [[fa:لينوکس اوبونتو]] [[fr:Ubuntu Linux]] [[fy:Ubuntu Linux]] [[ko:우분투]] [[hr:Ubuntu]] [[id:Ubuntu]] [[is:Ubuntu]] [[it:Ubuntu Linux]] [[he:אובונטו לינוקס]] [[kn:ಉಬುಂಟು]] [[ku:Ubuntu GNU/Linux]] [[lv:Ubuntu Linux]] [[lt:Ubuntu]] [[hu:Ubuntu]] [[nl:Ubuntu (Linuxdistributie)]] [[ja:Ubuntu]] [[no:Ubuntu]] [[pl:Ubuntu Linux]] [[pt:Ubuntu Linux]] [[ro:Ubuntu]] [[ru:Ubuntu Linux]] [[sk:Ubuntu]] [[sl:Ubuntu]] [[fi:Ubuntu Linux]] [[sv:Ubuntu Linux]] [[ta:உபுண்டு லினக்ஸ் (Ubuntu linux)]] [[th:อูบุนตู]] [[vi:Ubuntu]] [[tr:Ubuntu]] [[uk:Ubuntu Linux]] [[zh:Ubuntu]] 2270 6576 2006-08-02T13:40:25Z Barryland 132 ලිනක්ස් බෙදා හැරීම (Linux distribution) {{translation}} A '''ලිනක්ස් බෙදා හැරීම''' (Linux distribution) <!--Linux distribution--><ref>Linux distributions may also be referred to as '''[[GNU/ලිනක්ස්]]<!--GNU/Linux--> distributions'''. The term "distribution" usually suffices and is often informally shortened to "distro."</ref> is a version of a [[Unix-like]] [[මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය]]<!--operating system--> comprising the [[ලිනක්ස් kernel]]<!--Linux kernel-->, [[GNU]] operating system, and other assorted programs. ==ඉතිහාසය== <!--History--> == Components == <!--Components--> ==Package management== <!--Package management--> ==Choosing a Linux distribution== <!--Choosing a Linux distribution--> {{further|[[Comparison of Linux distributions]] and [[List of LiveCDs]]}} <!--further|Comparison of Linux distributions and List of LiveCDs--> == Installation == <!--Installation--> === Installation on an existing platform === <!--Installation on an existing platform--> === Demonstration === <!--Demonstration--> ==Interdistribution issues== <!--Interdistribution issues--> == Installation == <!--Installation--> === Installation on an existing platform === <!--Installation on an existing platform--> === Demonstration === <!--Demonstration--> ==Interdistribution issues== <!--Interdistribution issues--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> {{portalpar|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}} <!--portalpar|Free software--> == Notes == <!--Notes--> <div class="references-small"><references /></div> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> {{linux-distro}} <!--linux-distro--> [[Category:ලිනක්ස්]] <!--Category Linux--> [[Category:ලිනක්ස් බෙදා හැරීම්|*]] <!--Category Linux distributions--> {{Link FA|de}} <!--Link FA|de--> [[ar:توزيعات_لينكس]] [[ru:Linux дистрибутив]] [[cs:Linuxová distribuce]] [[da:Linux-distribution]] [[de:Linux-Distribution]] [[en:Linux distribution]] [[et:Linuxi distributsioon]] [[es:Distribución Linux]] [[eu:Linux banaketa]] [[fr:Distribution Linux]] [[he:הפצות_של GNU/לינוקס]] [[it:Distribuzione Linux]] [[hu:Linux disztribúció]] [[nl:Linuxdistributie]] [[ja:Linuxディストリビューション]] [[ka:ლინუქსის დისტრიბუტივები]] [[pl:Dystrybucja Linuksa]] [[fi:Linux-käyttöjärjestelmä]] [[sv:Linuxdistribution]] [[tr:Linux dağıtımları]] [[zh:Linux发行版]] 2271 6534 2006-07-28T20:39:24Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} කොළඹ විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය The '''කොළඹ විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය''' (University of Colombo) (හෙවත් '''UoC'''), [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව|ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ]]<!--Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka's--> oldest [[විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය]]<!--university-->, is located in the urban centre of [[කොළඹ]]<!--Colombo-->. It was founded as University College, Colombo, affiliated to the [[ලන්ඩන් විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය]]<!--University of London-->. == Overview == <!--Overview--> == Academics == <!--Academics--> === Academic subdivisions === <!--Academic subdivisions--> === Areas of study === <!--Areas of study--> == Administration == <!--Administration--> ==Notable people affiliated with the UoC== <!--Notable people affiliated with the UoC--> ''Law'' ''Medicine'' <!--Medicine--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> * [http://www.cmb.ac.lk කොළඹ විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය] <!--University of Colombo--> * [http://www.cmb.ac.lk/about/uocmap.htm Map of UoC's Main Campus] <!--Map of UoC's Main Campus- -> * [http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/ UCSC] [[Category:Universities and colleges in Sri Lanka]] <!--Category:Universities and colleges in Sri Lanka--> [[en:University of Colombo]] 2272 6585 2006-08-04T22:10:45Z Barryland 132 විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය (University) {{translation}} A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctorate) in a variety of subjects. [[Image:Laurentius de Voltolina 001.jpg|270px|thumb|Representation of a university class, 1350s.]] {{portal}} ==History== ==Organization== ==Universities around the world== See also: [[List of colleges and universities by country]]. ==Selective admissions== ==Colloquial usage== == See also == == Related terms == ==References== [[Category:Educational stages]] [[Category:Colleges and universities| ]] [[Category:School types]] [[ar:جامعة]] [[bs:Univerzitet]] [[bg:Университет]] [[ca:Universitat]] [[cv:Университет]] [[cs:Univerzita]] [[da:Universitet]] [[de:Universität]] [[el:Πανεπιστήμιο]] [[en:University]] [[es:Universidad]] [[eo:Universitato]] [[fr:Université]] [[ga:Ollscoil]] [[gl:Universidade]] [[ko:대학교]] [[hr:Sveučilište]] [[id:Universitas]] [[is:Háskóli]] [[it:Università]] [[he:אוניברסיטה]] [[ka:უნივერსიტეტი]] [[la:Universitas]] [[lt:Universitetas]] [[hu:Egyetem]] [[ms:Universiti]] [[nl:Universiteit]] [[ja:大学]] [[no:Universitet]] [[nn:Universitet]] [[ug:ئۇنىۋېرسىتېت]] [[pl:Uniwersytet]] [[pt:Universidade]] [[ru:Университет]] [[simple:University]] [[sk:Univerzita]] [[sl:Univerza]] [[sh:Univerzitet]] [[fi:Yliopisto]] [[sv:Universitet]] [[tl:Unibersidad]] [[th:มหาวิทยาลัย]] [[tr:Üniversite]] [[uk:Університет]] [[yi:אוניווערסיטעט]] [[zh:大学 (教育机构)]] 2273 6574 2006-08-02T13:40:08Z Barryland 132 ලන්ඩන් විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය (University of London) {{translation}} ==Overview== ==Location== ==History== [[Image: University of London illustration 1867.jpg|right|thumb|400px|An illustration of [[6 Burlington Gardens]], home to the university administration from 1870 to 1899]] ==Organisation== === Recognised bodies === === Listed bodies === ===Colleges no longer in existence === ==Student life== ==Sports, clubs, and traditions== == University of London people == ==Trivia== ==References== <references /> == See also == == External links == {{University of London}} {{Universities in London}} [[Category:University of London|*]] [[Category:Universities in London|London, University of]] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1836]] [[de:Universität London]] [[en:University of London]] [[es:Universidad de Londres]] [[fr:Université de Londres]] [[gd:Oilthigh Lunnainn]] [[ko:런던 대학교]] [[it:Università di Londra]] [[nl:Universiteit van Londen]] [[ja:ロンドン大学]] [[no:University of London]] [[pt:Universidade de Londres]] [[tr:Londra Üniversitesi]] [[zh:倫敦大學]] 2274 6367 2006-07-20T03:27:30Z Ruwan 82 ITAmbalama තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණ අම්බලම (ITAmbalama) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> * [http://www.itambalama.com තොරතුරු තාක්‍ෂණ අම්බලම (ITAmbalama) වෙබ් අඩවිය] <!--ITAmbalama--> 2275 6369 2006-07-20T05:13:28Z Ruwan 82 මොරටුව විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය මොරටුව විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය (University of Moratuwa) == Organization == ===Academic Entities=== ===Officers of the University=== == External links == [[Category:Universities and colleges in Sri Lanka]] [[en:University of Moratuwa]] 2276 6372 2006-07-20T05:29:52Z Ruwan 82 කැළණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය කැළණිය විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය (University of Kelaniya) ==History== <!--History--> == Affiliated Institutes == <!--Affiliated Institutes--> == Faculties == <!--Faculties--> == Services == <!--Services--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> *[http://www.kln.ac.lk official web of university] [[en:University of Kelaniya]] 2279 6378 2006-07-21T11:58:13Z Lee 85 {{catmore}} {{portal|නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග}} [[bg:Категория:Свободен софтуер]] [[ca:Categoria:Programari lliure]] [[cs:Kategorie:Svobodný software]] [[de:Kategorie:Freie Software]] [[en:Category:Free software]] [[es:Categoría:Software libre]] [[eo:Kategorio:Libera programaro]] [[eu:Category:Software librea]] [[fr:Catégorie:Logiciel libre]] [[gl:Category:Software libre]] [[he:קטגוריה:תוכנה חופשית]] [[hu:Kategória:Szabad szoftverek]] [[is:Flokkur:Frjáls hugbúnaður]] [[it:Categoria:Software libero]] [[ja:Category:フリーソフトウェア]] [[ko:분류:자유 소프트웨어]] [[lb:Category:Fräi Software]] [[nl:Categorie:Vrije software]] [[pt:Categoria:Software livre]] [[ro:Categorie:Software_liber]] [[ru:Категория:Свободное программное обеспечение]] [[sk:Kategória:Slobodný softvér]] [[sv:Kategori:Fri programvara och öppen källkod]] [[th:Category:ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี]] [[tl:Category:Malayang software]] [[tr:Kategori:Özgür yazılım]] [[uk:Категорія:Вільне програмне забезпечення]] [[vi:Thể loại:Phần mềm tự do]] [[zh:Category:自由软件]] 2280 6567 2006-07-31T16:48:25Z Barryland 132 මානව සම්පත් (Human Resources) {{translation}} :''This article is about '''human resources''', as it applies to business, labor, and economies. ==Human resources in political economy and social sciences== <!--Human resources in political economy and social sciences--> ==Human resource development in relation to recruitment and selection== <!--Human resource development in relation to recruitment and selection--> ==වෙළඳ ව්‍යාපාර තුළ මානව සම්පත්== <!--Human resources within firms-- ==හවුල් සේවා== <!--Shared Services--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> [[Category:මානව සම්පත් කළමනාකරණය]] <!--Category Human resource management--> [[Category:Organizational studies and මානව සම්පත් කළමනාකරණය]] <!--Category:Organizational studies and human resource management--> [[de:Personalwesen]] [[en:Human resources]] [[es:Recursos Humanos]] [[fr:Gestion des ressources humaines]] [[he:משאבי אנוש]] [[nl:Human Resource Management]] [[ja:人材]] [[pl:Zasoby ludzkie]] [[pt:Recursos humanos]] [[zh:人力资源]] [[ru:HR]] 2281 6579 2006-08-02T17:19:43Z Barryland 132 විද්‍යාව (Science) {{translation}} ''For the periodical, see [[Science (journal)]]'' {{portal}} ==නිරුක්ති විස්තරය== <!--Etymology--> ==Scientific method== <!--Scientific method--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Scientific method}} <!--main|Scientific method--> == Philosophy of science== <!--Philosophy of science--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Philosophy of science}} <!--main|Philosophy of science--> == Mathematics and the scientific method == <!--Mathematics and the scientific method--> ==විද්‍යාවේ අරමුණු== <!--Goals of science--> == Where science is practiced == <!--Where science is practiced--> == Science and social concerns== <!--Science and social concerns--> == Scientific literature == <!--Scientific literature--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Scientific literature}} <!--main Scientific literature--> == Fields of science == <!--Fields of science--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Fields of science}} <!--main|Fields of science--> ==Scientific institutions== <!--Scientific institutions--> {{sect-stub}} <!--sect-stub--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> == External articles and references== <!--External articles and references--> {{sisterlinks|විද්‍යාව}} <!--sisterlinks|Science--> ===පාඩම් පොත්=== <!--Textbooks--> ===පුවත් හා ලිපි=== <!--News and articles--> === Resources === <!--Resources--> ===Further reading=== <!--Further reading--> ===Fun Science=== <!--Fun Science--> <!--ප්‍රවර්ගය: පුරුක්--> <!--Category Links--> ===සටහන්=== <!--Notes--> <references/> [[Category:විදුහල් විෂයන්]] <!--Category School subjects--> [[Category:විද්‍යාව| ]] <!--Category Science|--> [[ar:علم]] [[an:Zenzia]] [[ast:Ciencia]] [[bn:বিজ্ঞান]] [[zh-min-nan:Kho-ha̍k]] [[be:Навука]] [[bs:Nauka]] [[br:Siañs]] [[bg:Наука]] [[ca:Ciència]] [[cv:Ăслăлăх]] [[cs:Věda]] [[da:Videnskab]] [[de:Wissenschaft]] [[et:Teadus]] [[el:Επιστήμη]] [[es:Ciencia]] [[eo:Scienco]] [[eu:Zientzia]] [[fa:علم]] [[fr:Science]] [[gd:Saidheans]] [[gl:Ciencia]] [[gu:વિજ્ઞાન]] [[ko:과학]] [[hr:Znanost]] [[io:Cienco]] [[id:Ilmu]] [[ia:Scientia]] [[is:Vísindi]] [[it:Scienza]] [[he:מדע]] [[kn:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]] [[ka:მეცნიერება]] [[csb:Ùczba]] [[kw:Godhonieth]] [[sw:Sayansi]] [[kg:Kizabu]] [[ht:Syans]] [[ku:Zanist]] [[la:Scientia]] [[lt:Mokslas]] [[li:Weitesjap]] [[hu:Tudomány]] [[mk:Наука]] [[ms:Sains]] [[nah:Tlapōhuayōtl]] [[nl:Wetenschap]] [[ja:科学]] [[no:Vitenskap]] [[nn:Vitskap]] [[ug:تەبىئىي پەنلەر]] [[nds:Wetenschop]] [[pl:Nauka]] [[pt:Ciência]] [[ro:Ştiinţă]] [[ru:Наука]] [[scn:scienza]] [[simple:Science]] [[sk:Veda]] [[sl:Znanost]] [[sr:Наука]] [[sh:Nauka]] [[su:Élmu]] [[fi:Tiede]] [[sv:Vetenskap]] [[tl:Agham]] [[ta:அறிவியல்]] [[th:วิทยาศาสตร์]] [[vi:Khoa học]] [[tr:Bilim]] [[uk:Наука]] [[wa:Syince]] [[wo:Xam-xam]] [[yi:וויסנשאפט]] [[zh:科学]] 2282 6385 2006-07-22T05:05:41Z Ruwan 82 විනෝදාංශ #REDIRECT [[විනෝදාංශය]] [[en:Hobbies]] 2283 6583 2006-08-04T22:09:26Z Barryland 132 විනෝදාංශය (Hobby) {{වෙනත්භාවිතා}} <!--otheruses--> {{translation}} A '''hobby''' is a [[leisure|spare-time]] [[recreation]]al pursuit. == Origin of term == <!--Origin of term--> ==අරමුණු== <!--Purposes--> == Development of hobbies into other ventures == <!--Development of hobbies into other ventures--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> *[[විනෝදාංශ ලැයිස්තුව]] <!--List of hobbies--> [[Category:විනෝදාංශ|*]] <!--Category:Hobbies|*--> [[bn:শখ]] [[cs:Hobby]] [[da:Hobby]] [[de:Hobby]] [[en:Hobby]] [[es:Pasatiempo]] [[eo:Ŝatokupo]] [[fa:سرگرمی‌ها]] [[fy:Leafhawwerij]] [[fur:Hobby]] [[ga:Caitheamh aimsire]] [[gl:Hobby]] [[ko:취미]] [[hr:Hobi]] [[id:Hobi]] [[it:Hobby]] [[ka:ჰობი]] [[lt:Hobis]] [[he:תחביב]] [[hu:Hobbi]] [[ms:Hobi]] [[nl:Hobby]] [[ja:趣味]] [[nap:Spassatiempe]] [[pl:Hobby]] [[pt:Passatempo]] [[ro:Hobby]] [[ru:Хобби]] [[sco:Hobby]] [[simple:Hobby]] [[sk:Hobby]] [[sl:Konjiček]] [[sr:Хоби]] [[sh:Hobi]] [[fi:Harrastus]] [[sv:Hobby]] [[th:งานอดิเรก]] [[uk:Гобі]] [[zh:兴趣]] 2284 6394 2006-07-22T06:06:22Z Ruwan 82 ආනන්ද සමරකෝන් ආනන්ද සමරකෝන් (Ananda Samarakone) ==Early life== ==Composer== ==Painter== ==Death== [[Category:1911 births|Samarakone, Ananda]] [[Category:1962 deaths|Samarakone, Ananda]] [[Category:Drug-related deaths|Samarakone, Ananda]] [[Category:Drug-related suicides|Samarakone, Ananda]] [[Category:Sri Lankan musicians|Samarakone, Ananda]] [[Category:Sri Lankan people|Samarakone, Ananda]] [[Category:Entertainers who committed suicide in their 50s|Samarakone, Ananda]] [[en:Ananda Samarakone]] [[fi:Ananda Samarakone]] [[ta:ஆனந்த சமரக்கோன்]] 2285 6396 2006-07-22T06:24:58Z Ruwan 82 සුනිල් ආරියරත්න සුනිල් ආරියරත්න (Sunil Ariyaratne) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1414912/ IMDB වෙබ් අඩවිය - සුනිල් ආරියරත්න] [[en:Sunil Ariyaratne]] 2286 6397 2006-07-22T06:38:49Z Ruwan 82 අයිරාංගනි සේරසිංහ අයිරාංගනි සේරසිංහ (Irangani Serasinghe) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> * [http://www.iranganie.com/ වෙබ් අඩවිය] [[en:Irangani Serasinghe]] 2287 6580 2006-08-02T17:19:47Z Barryland 132 විදුලිය (Electricity) {{translation}} ==Concepts in electricity== <!--Concepts in electricity--> ==ඉතිහාසය== <!--History--> === Ancient === <!--Ancient--> === Modern === <!--Modern--> == Electric charge == <!--Electric charge--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Electric charge}} <!--Main|Electric charge--> == Electric field == <!--Electric field--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Electric field}} <!--Main|Electric field--> == Electric potential == <!--Electric potential--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Electric potential}} <!--Main|Electric potential--> == Electric current == <!--Electric current--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Current (electricity)}} <!--Main|Current (electricity)--> == Electrical energy == <!--Electrical energy--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Electrical energy}} <!--Main|Electrical energy--> == Electric power == <!--Electric power--> {{ප්‍රධාන|Electric power}} <!--Main|Electric power--> <div style="clear: both"></div> == SI electricity units == <!--SI electricity units--> {{SI_electromagnetism_units}} <!--SI_electromagnetism_units--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> ===Devices=== <!--Devices--> ===Engineering=== <!--Engineering--> ===Safety=== <!--Safety--> === Electrical phenomena in nature === <!--Electrical phenomena in nature--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> ==සටහන්== <!--Notes--> [[Category:විදුලිය|*]] <!--Category:Electricity--> [[ar:كهرباء]] [[bm:Kùran]] [[bn:বিদ্যুৎ]] [[be:Электрычнасць]] [[bs:Elektricitet]] [[br:Tredan]] [[bg:Електричество]] [[ca:Electricitat]] [[cs:Elektřina]] [[cy:Trydan]] [[da:Elektricitet]] [[de:Elektrizität]] [[en:Electricity]] [[et:Elekter]] [[es:Electricidad]] [[eo:Elektro]] [[fa:الکتریسیته]] [[fr:Électricité]] [[fur:Eletricitât]] [[gl:Electricidade]] [[ko:전기]] [[io:Elektro]] [[id:Listrik]] [[is:Rafmagn]] [[it:Elettricità]] [[he:חשמל]] [[kw:Tredan]] [[ku:Elektrîk]] [[lt:Elektra]] [[li:Elektriciteit]] [[nl:Elektriciteit]] [[ja:電気]] [[no:Elektrisitet]] [[ug:ھاياجان]] [[pl:Elektryczność]] [[pt:Electricidade]] [[ru:Электричество]] [[simple:Electricity]] [[sl:Elektrika]] [[fi:Sähkö]] [[sv:Elektricitet]] [[tr:Elektrik]] [[zh-yue:電]] [[zh:電]] 2288 6489 2006-07-25T22:19:25Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} ආගම (Religion) == Definition of religion == == Etymology == === From ''Relego'' === === From ''Res'' + ''legere'' === ==Development of religion== ===Religion as a social construction=== ===Religions as progressively true=== ===Religions as absolutely true=== == Demographics == ===Trends in adherence=== ===Present day adherents=== == Religious belief == {{main | Religious belief}} == Related forms of thought == === Religion and science === {{main|The relationship between religion and science}} === Religion, metaphysics, and cosmology === {{section-stub}} === Spirituality === {{main | Spirituality}} === Myth === {{main|Mythology}} === Cosmology === == See also == {{Template:Religion-related topics}} ==Notes== {{portal}} <references/> == References == == External links == {{wikiquote}} {{commons | Category:Religion}} <br> [[Category:Core issues in ethics]] [[Category:Religion | Religion]] </br> [[af:Religie]] [[ar:ديانة]] [[an:Relichión]] [[ast:Relixón]] [[az:Din]] [[bm:Diinɛ]] [[bn:ধর্ম]] [[be:Рэлігія]] [[bs:Vjera]] [[br:Relijion]] [[bg:Религия]] [[ca:Religió]] [[ceb:Relihiyon]] [[cs:Náboženství]] [[cy:Crefydd]] [[da:Religion]] [[de:Religion]] [[en:Religion]] [[et:Religioon]] [[el:Θρησκεία]] [[es:Religión]] [[eo:Religio]] [[eu:Erlijio]] [[fa:دین]] [[fo:Átrúnaður]] [[fr:Religion]] [[fy:Religy]] [[fur:Religjon]] [[ga:Creideamh]] [[gl:Relixión]] [[ko:종교]] [[hi:धर्म]] [[hr:Religija]] [[io:Religio]] [[id:Agama]] [[ia:Religion]] [[os:Дин]] [[is:Trúarbrögð]] [[it:Religione]] [[he:דת]] [[jv:Agama]] [[ka:რელიგია]] [[kw:Kryjyans]] [[kg:Lukwikilu]] [[ku:Ol]] [[lad:Relijion]] [[la:Religio]] [[lv:Reliģija]] [[lb:Relioun]] [[lt:Religija]] [[li:Religie]] [[jbo:lijda]] [[hu:Vallás]] [[mk:Религија]] [[mt:Reliġjon]] [[ms:Agama]] [[nah:Religión]] [[nl:Religie]] [[nds-nl:Religie]] [[ja:宗教]] [[no:Religion]] [[nn:Religion]] [[oc:Religion]] [[pms:Religion]] [[nds:Religion]] [[pl:Religia]] [[pt:Religião]] [[ro:Religie]] [[rm:Religiun]] [[ru:Религия]] [[sc:Religione]] [[sco:Releegion]] [[scn:Riliggiuni]] [[simple:Religion]] [[sk:Náboženstvo]] [[sl:Verstvo]] [[sr:Религија]] [[sh:Religija]] [[fi:Uskonto]] [[sv:Religion]] [[tl:Relihiyon]] [[th:ศาสนา]] [[vi:Tôn giáo]] [[tpi:Lotu]] [[tr:Din]] [[uk:Релігія]] [[vo:Rel]] [[wa:Rilidjons]] [[wo:Dinne]] [[yi:רעליגיע]] [[zh:宗教]] 2289 6401 2006-07-22T08:13:39Z Ruwan 82 ඉතිහාසය ඉතිහාසය (History) {{portal}} {{dablink|For other senses of this word, see [[history (disambiguation)]].}} {{dablink|History studies the past in human terms. For the science of locating events in time, unrelated to humans, see [[chronology]].}} ==Classifications== <!--Classifications--> {{main|Historical classification}} <!--main|Historical classification--> ==Historical records== <!--Historical records--> ==History and prehistory== <!--History and prehistory--> ==නිරුක්ති විස්තරය== <!--Etymology--> {{wiktionary}} <!--wiktionary--> ==Historiography== <!--Historiography--> {{main|Historiography}} <!--main|Historiography--> ==Historical methods== <!--Historical methods--> {{main|Historical method}} <!--main|Historical method--> ==Value== <!--Value--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> ==References== <!--References--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> {{sisterlinks|ඉතිහාසය}} <!--sisterlinks|History--> <!--Categories--> [[Category:ඉතිහාසය|ඉතිහාසය]] <!--Category:History|History--> [[Category:විදුහල් විෂයන්]] <!--Category School subjects--> [[Category:Social sciences]] <!--Category:Social sciences--> <!--Interlanguage links--> [[af:Geskiedenis]] [[ang:Stǣr]] [[ar:تاريخ]] [[an:Istoria]] [[ast:Hestoria]] [[az:Tarix]] [[bm:Tariku]] [[bn:ইতিহাস]] [[zh-min-nan:Le̍k-sú]] [[be:Гісторыя]] [[bs:Historija]] [[br:Istor]] [[bg:История]] [[ca:Història]] [[cv:Истори]] [[ceb:Kasaysayan]] [[cs:Historiografie]] [[cy:Hanes]] [[da:Historie]] [[de:Geschichte]] [[en:History]] [[et:Ajalugu]] [[el:Ιστορία]] [[es:Historia]] [[eo:Historio]] [[eu:Historia]] [[fa:تاریخ]] [[fo:Søga]] [[fr:Histoire]] [[fy:Skiednis]] [[fur:Storie]] [[ga:Stair]] [[gv:Shennaghys]] [[gl:Historia]] [[ko:역사]] [[hi:इतिहास]] [[hr:Povijest]] [[io:Historio]] [[id:Sejarah]] [[ia:Historia]] [[is:Sagnfræði]] [[it:Storia]] [[he:היסטוריה]] [[ka:ისტორია]] [[sw:Historia]] [[ku:Dîrok]] [[lad:Istoria]] [[la:Historia]] [[lv:Vēsture]] [[lb:Geschicht]] [[lt:Istorija]] [[li:Historie]] [[jbo:citri]] [[hu:Történelem]] [[mk:Историја]] [[mt:Storja]] [[ms:Sejarah]] [[nl:Geschiedenis]] [[ja:歴史]] [[no:Historie]] [[nn:Historie]] [[nrm:Histouère]] [[oc:Istòria]] [[ps:تاريخ]] [[pl:Historia]] [[pt:História]] [[ro:Istorie]] [[ru:История]] [[sa:इतिहास]] [[sc:Istòria]] [[sco:Historie]] [[scn:Storia]] [[simple:History]] [[sk:Dejiny]] [[sl:Zgodovina]] [[sr:Историја]] [[sh:Historija]] [[su:Sajarah]] [[fi:Historia]] [[sv:Historia]] [[ta:வரலாறு]] [[tt:Taríx]] [[th:ประวัติศาสตร์]] [[vi:Lịch sử]] [[tr:Tarih]] [[uk:Історія]] [[ur:تاريخ]] [[vec:Storia]] [[fiu-vro:Aolugu]] [[bat-smg:Istuorėjė]] [[zh:历史]] 2290 6402 2006-07-22T08:22:16Z Ruwan 82 ජනකතා #REDIRECT [[ජන විශ්වාස හා ශ්‍රැතිය]] <!--Folklore--> [[en:Folk tales]] 2291 6842 2006-10-05T14:39:10Z 124.43.222.161 /* ඉතිහාසය */ ජන විශ්වාස හා ශ්‍රැතිය (Folklore) {{portal}} ==ඉතිහාසය== <!--History--> ==The study of folklore== <!--The study of folklore--> ==Categories of folklore== <!--Categories of folklore--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> ==Other usages== <!--Other usages--> == External links == <!--External links--> ==For further reading== <!--For further reading--> [[Category:Folklore| ]] <!--Category:Folklore--> [[ar:فلكلور]] [[bg:Фолклор]] [[ca:Cultura popular]] [[da:Folkeminde]] [[de:Folklore]] [[en:Folklore]] [[el:Λαογραφία]] [[et:Folkloor]] [[es:Folclore]] [[fr:Folklore]] [[fur:Folclôr]] [[he:פולקלור]] [[ja:民俗学]] [[mk:Фолклор]] [[nl:Folklore]] [[pt:Folclore]] [[ru:Фольклор]] [[fi:Kansanperinne]] [[sk:Folklór]] [[sv:Folklore]] [[uk:Фольклор]] [[zh:民俗学]] 2292 6405 2006-07-22T15:30:18Z Ruwan 82 රෙජිස්ට්‍රාර් ජනරාල් රෙජිස්ට්‍රාර් ජනරාල් (Registrar General) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[Category:Government occupations]] <!--Category:Government occupations--> [[Category:Legal occupations]] <!--Category:Legal occupations--> [[Category:Government of the Sri Lanka]] <!--Category:Government of the Sri Lanka--> [[Category:Government of the United Kingdom]] <!--Category:Government of the United Kingdom--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> ශ්‍රී ලංකාව <!--Sri Lanka--> *[http://www.rgd.gov.lk/sinhala_main.php ශ්‍රී ලංකා රෙජිස්ට්‍රාර් ජනරාල් දෙපාර්තමේන්තුවේ නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය]. එක්සත් රාජධානිය <!--United Kingdom--> *[http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/bicentenary/pdfs/registrars.pdf The Registrars General 1836-1945] (pdf) from the [[Office for National Statistics]]. [[en:Registrar General]] 2293 6407 2006-07-22T15:57:06Z Ruwan 82 ප්‍රේමසිරි කේමදාස ප්‍රේමසිරි කේමදාස (Premasiri Kemadasa) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!-- External links --> * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0447155/ IMDB වෙබ් අඩවිය - ප්‍රේමසිරි කේමදාස] [[en:Premasiri Kemadasa]] 2294 6554 2006-07-30T13:33:41Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} පරිගණකය හෙවත් කොම්පියුටරය (Computer) ==History of computing== <!--History of computing--> {{main|History of computing}} <!--main|History of computing--> [[Image:Eniac.jpg|thumb|right|225px|[[ENIAC]] was a milestone in computing history.]] ==How computers work: the stored program architecture== <!--How computers work: the stored program architecture--> ==Digital circuits== <!--Digital circuits--> ==I/O devices== <!--I/O devices--> ==Programs== <!--Programs--> ====Libraries and operating systems==== <!--Libraries and operating systems--> ==පරිගණක applications== <!--Computer applications--> ===Networking and the Internet=== <!--Networking and the Internet--> ==Alternative computing models== <!--Alternative computing models--> ==Computing professions and disciplines== <!--Computing professions and disciplines--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> {{wiktionary}} <!--wiktionary--> {{wikiquote}} <!--wikiquote--> {{Commons|පරිගණකය}} <!--Commons|Computer--> ===Other පරිගණක=== <!--Other computers--> ==Notes and references== <!--Notes and references--> <div class="references-small"> <references/> </div> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> [[Category:Computing]] <!--Category:Computing--> [[Category:Classes of computers| ]] <!--Category:Classes of computers--> {{Link FA|vi}} [[af:Rekenaar]] [[ar:حاسوب]] [[ast:Computadora]] [[bn:গণকযন্ত্র (কমপিউটার)]] [[zh-min-nan:Tiān-náu]] [[bs:Računar]] [[br:Urzhiataer]] [[bg:Компютър]] [[ca:Ordinador]] [[cs:Počítač]] [[cy:Cyfrifiadur]] [[da:Computer]] [[de:Computer]] [[en:Computer]] [[nb:Datamaskin]] [[nv:Béésh bee ak'e'elchíhí t'áá bí nitsékeesígíí]] [[et:Arvuti]] [[es:Computadora]] [[eo:Komputilo]] [[fa:رایانه]] [[fo:Telda]] [[fr:Ordinateur]] [[fy:Kompjûter]] [[gd:Coimpiutaireachd]] [[gl:Ordenador]] [[ko:컴퓨터]] [[hi:संगणक]] [[io:Ordinatro]] [[id:Komputer]] [[ia:Computator]] [[iu:ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᖅ]] [[is:Tölva]] [[it:Computer]] [[he:מחשב]] [[kn:ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರ]] [[sw:Tarakishi]] [[ku:Kompûter]] [[lo:ຄອມພິວເຕີ]] [[la:Computatrum]] [[lv:Datori]] [[lb:Computer]] [[lt:Kompiuteris]] [[li:Computer]] [[hu:Számítógép]] [[mg:Mpikajy]] [[ml:കംപ്യുട്ടര്]] [[ms:Komputer]] [[my:က္ဝန္‌ပ္ရူတာ]] [[nl:Computer]] [[ja:コンピュータ]] [[nn:Datamaskin]] [[ug:كومصيذتئر]] [[nds:Reekner]] [[pl:Komputer]] [[pt:Computador]] [[ro:Computer]] [[ru:Компьютер]] [[sq:Kompjuteri]] [[simple:Computer]] [[sl:Računalnik]] [[sr:Рачунар]] [[fi:Tietokone]] [[sv:Dator]] [[ta:கணினி]] [[te:కంప్యూటరు]] [[th:คอมพิวเตอร์]] [[vi:Máy tính]] [[tr:Bilgisayar]] [[uk:Комп'ютер]] [[ur:شمارندہ]] [[yi:קאָמפּיוטערס]] [[zh-yue:電腦]] [[zh:電子計算機]] 2295 6520 2006-07-26T23:59:23Z Ruwan 82 හිමිකාර මෘදුකාංග හිමිකාර මෘදුකාංග (Proprietary Software) {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> == References == <!--References--> <references/> [[Category:මෘදුකාංග බෙදා හැරීම]] <!--Category:Software distribution--> [[ar:برمجيات احتكارية]] [[ca:Programari privatiu]] [[de:Proprietäre Software]] [[en:Proprietary software]] [[es:Software no libre]] [[fr:Logiciel propriétaire]] [[it:Software proprietario]] [[nl:Propriëtaire software]] [[no:Proprietær programvare]] [[pt:Software proprietário]] [[ru:Собственническое ПО]] [[sk:Proprietárny softvér]] [[sv:Proprietär programvara]] [[th:Proprietary software]] 2296 6413 2006-07-22T20:59:42Z Ruwan 82 මුදෘකාංග ඇසුරුම මුදෘකාංග ඇසුරුම (Software Package) ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> == References == <!--References--> [[Category:මුදෘකාංග බෙදා හැරීම|ඇසුරුම]] <!--Category Software distribution|Package--> [[en:Software package]] [[fr:Paquetage (logiciel)]] [[it:Package]] [[ja:パッケージソフトウェア]] [[pl:Pakiet instalacyjny]] [[pt:Package]] 2297 6414 2006-07-22T21:06:30Z Ruwan 82 මුදෘකාංග #REDIRECT [[පරිගණකය මුදෘකාංග]] [[en:Software]] 2298 6555 2006-07-30T13:34:01Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} ==Relationship to hardware== <!--Relationship to hardware--> ==Relationship to data== <!--Relationship to data--> ==System, programming and application software== <!--System, programming and application software--> ==මුදෘකාංග program and library== <!--Software program and library--> ==Three layers of software== <!--Three layers of software--> See also: [[Software architecture]] <!--See also Software architecture-->. ==Software creation== <!--Software creation--> {{main|Computer programming}} <!--main|Computer programming--> ==මුදෘකාංග operation== <!--Software operation--> ==මුදෘකාංග quality and reliability== <!--Software quality and reliability--> ==මුදෘකාංග නිර්මාණ හිමිකම් පත්‍ර (මුදෘකාංග පේටන්ට් බලපත්‍ර)== <!--Software patents--> ==මුදෘකාංග සුපිරි බලවතුන්== <!--The Software Superpowers--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> ==අධෝලිපි== <!--Footnotes--> <references/> [[Category:මුදෘකාංග| ]] <!--Category Software--> [[ar:برمجيات]] [[af:Sagteware]] [[bg:Софтуер]] [[bs:Softver]] [[ca:Programari]] [[cs:Software]] [[da:Computerprogram]] [[de:Software]] [[en:Computer software]] [[et:Tarkvara]] [[es:Programa informático]] [[eo:Programaro]] [[eu:Software]] [[fa:نرم‌افزار]] [[fr:Logiciel]] [[gl:Programa informático]] [[ko:컴퓨터 소프트웨어]] [[hi:सोफ्टवेर]] [[hr:Softver]] [[id:Perangkat lunak]] [[it:Software]] [[he:תוכנה]] [[ku:Nivîsbarî]] [[lv:Programmatūra]] [[lt:Programinė įranga]] [[hu:Szoftver]] [[nl:Software]] [[nds:Software]] [[ja:ソフトウェア]] [[no:Dataprogram]] [[pl:Oprogramowanie]] [[pt:Software]] [[ro:Software]] [[ru:Программное обеспечение]] [[sk:Softvér]] [[sq:Software]] [[simple:Software]] [[sl:Programska oprema]] [[sv:Programvara]] [[tl:Software]] [[tt:Sanaq programı]] [[th:ซอฟต์แวร์]] [[vi:Phần mềm]] [[uk:Програмне забезпечення]] [[zh:软件]] 2299 6637 2006-08-10T14:35:22Z Lee 85 ශ්‍රී දළදා මාළිගාව (Sri Dalada Maligawa - Temple of the Tooth) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[Image:Temple_of_tooth.jpg|260px|thumb|Outside view of the Temple]] ==Ceremonies== <!--Ceremonies--> {{buddhism2}} <!--buddhism2--> [[Category:Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka]] <!--Category:Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka--> [[Category:buildings and structures in Sri Lanka]] <!--Category:buildings and structures in Sri Lanka--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] <!--Category:Sri Lanka--> [[en:Sri Dalada Maligawa]] [[ta:தலதா மாளிகை]] ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External Links--> *[http://www.sridaladamaligawa.lk/sinhala/ ශ්‍රී දළදා මාළිගාව] 2300 6424 2006-07-23T14:17:45Z Pubudu 126 මලියදේව යනු විදුහලකි 2301 6430 2006-07-24T23:27:19Z Ruwan 82 මහගම සේකර මහගම සේකර (Mahagama Sekara) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} {{SAsia-writer-stub}} <!--SAsia-writer-stub--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> *[http://mahagamasekera.org/ මහගම සේකර නිල වෙබ් අඩවිය] <!--Mahagama Sekera Official Website--> [[en:Mahagama Sekara]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ලේඛකයන්|සේකර, මහගම]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan writers|Sekara, Mahagama--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ජනයා|සේකර, මහගම]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan people|Sekara, Mahagama--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය කිවියන්|සේකර, මහගම]] <!--Category:Sri Lankan Poets|Sekara, Mahagama-->[[Category:සිංහල කිවියන්|සේකර, මහගම]] <!--Category:Sinhala Poets|Sekara, Mahagama--> 2302 6431 2006-07-25T00:19:00Z Ruwan 82 සාමය සාමය (Peace) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[als:Frieden]] [[ca:Pau]] [[cs:Mír]] [[de:Frieden]] [[en:Peace]] [[et:Rahu]] [[es:Paz]] [[eo:Paco]] [[fr:Paix]] [[gl:Paz]] [[id:Kedamaian]] [[it:Pace]] [[he:שלום]] [[ka:მშვიდობა]] [[la:Pax]] [[lt:Taika]] [[hu:Béke]] [[nl:Vrede]] [[ja:平和]] [[nn:Fred]] [[pl:Pokój (polityka)]] [[pt:Paz]] [[simple:Peace]] [[sk:Mier]] [[sr:Мир]] [[sh:Mir]] [[fi:Rauha]] [[sv:Fred]] [[wa:Påye]] [[zh:和平]] 2303 6573 2006-08-01T19:52:42Z Barryland 132 {{translation}} <!--redirect|TV--> [[Image:Braun HF 1.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Braun HF 1, [[Germany]], [[1958]].]] {{portal}} == Origins == <!--Origins--> {{Main article|History of television}} <!--Main article|History of television--> ==Technology== <!--Technology--> ===Elements of a television system=== <!--Elements of a television system--> ===Display technology=== <!--Display technology--> ===Terminology For Televisions=== <!--Terminology For Televisions--> ===Signal connections=== <!--Signal connections--> ===Aspect ratios=== <!--Aspect ratios--> =====Aspect ratio incompatibility===== <!--Aspect ratio incompatibility--> === Sound === <!--Sound--> {{further|[[NICAM]]}} <!--further|NICAM--> === Television add-ons === <!--Television add-ons--> === New developments === <!--New developments--> ==Geographical usage== <!--Geographical usage--> *[[Timeline of the introduction of television in countries]] <!--Timeline of the introduction of television in countries--> {{main|Geographical usage of television}} <!--main|Geographical usage of television--> ==Content== <!--Content--> ===Advertising=== <!--Advertising--> ===Programming=== <!--Programming--> == Social aspects == <!--Social aspects--> ===Alleged dangers=== <!--Alleged dangers--> ===Technology trends=== <!--Technology trends--> ===Suitability for audience=== <!--Suitability for audience--> ==Further reading== <!--Further reading--> ==References== <!--References--> ==තවද බලන්න== <!--See also--> ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== <!--External links--> {{sisterlinks|රූපවාහිනිය}} <!--sisterlinks|Television--> [[Category:රූපවාහිනිය| ]] <!--Category:Television--> [[Category:Scottish නිර්මාණ]] <!--Category:Scottish inventions--> [[af:Televisie]] [[ang:Feorrsīen]] [[ar:تلفزيون]] [[bs:Televizija]] [[bg:Телевизия]] [[ca:Televisió]] [[cs:Televize]] [[cy:Teledu]] [[da:Tv]] [[en:Television]] [[pdc:Guckbax]] [[de:Fernsehen]] [[et:Televisioon]] [[el:Τηλεόραση]] [[es:Televisión]] [[eo:Televido]] [[eu:Telebista]] [[fa:تلویزیون]] [[fr:Télévision]] [[ga:Teilifís]] [[ko:텔레비전]] [[hr:Televizija]] [[io:Televiziono]] [[id:Televisi]] [[it:Televisione]] [[he:טלוויזיה]] [[ku:Televîzyon]] [[la:Televisio]] [[lb:Televisioun]] [[lt:Televizija]] [[hu:Televízió]] [[ms:Televisyen]] [[nl:Televisie]] [[ja:テレビ]] [[no:TV]] [[nds:Kiekschapp]] [[ug:تېلېۋىزور]] [[pl:Telewizja]] [[pt:Televisão]] [[ro:Televiziune]] [[ru:Телевидение]] [[sco:Televeesion]] [[sq:Televizioni]] [[simple:Television]] [[sk:Televízia]] [[sl:Televizija]] [[sr:Телевизија]] [[fi:Televisio]] [[sv:TV]] [[tl:Telebisyon]] [[ta:தொலைக்காட்சி]] [[th:โทรทัศน์]] [[vi:Tivi]] [[tr:Televizyon]] [[uk:Телебачення]] [[fiu-vro:Televis'uun]] [[zh:电视]] 2304 6446 2006-07-25T05:15:48Z Ruwan 82 Portal:රූපවාහිනිය {| width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#e7f2fc; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-color:black;" | width="55%" valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;" | {{browsebar}} <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=Television| --> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>රූපවාහිනිය Portalය<!--The Television Portal-->></big>|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/විස්තරය|}} <!--Portal Television/Description--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/විස්තරය}}<!--Portal Television/Description--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:54%;"> <!-- This width add to the the margin below to equal 99%--> <div style="float:center; width:99%"> {{/box-header|''තෝරාගත් ලිපිය''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය|}} <!--Selected article|Portal:Television/Featured--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය}} <!--Portal:Television/Featured--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:center; width:99%"> {{/box-header|''ඹබට කළ හැකි දේවල්''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව|}} <!--Things you can do|Portal:Television/Opentask--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව}} <!--Portal:Television/Opentask--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:center; width:99%"> {{/box-header|''විකිව්‍යාපෘති''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/විකිව්‍යාපෘති}} <!--WikiProjects|Portal:Television/WikiProjects--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/විකිව්‍යාපෘති}} <!--Portal Television/WikiProjects--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:45%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> <div style="float:center; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''තෝරාගත් පින්තූරය''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/පින්තූරය|}} <!--Selected picture|Portal Television/Picture--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/පින්තූරය}} <!--Portal Television/Picture--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:center; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''තෝරාගත් ලැයිස්තුව''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/ලැයිස්තුව|}} <!--Selected list|Portal Television/List--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/ලැයිස්තුව}} <!--Portal Television/List--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:center; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''උපුටා ගත් කොටස්''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/උපුටා ගත් කොටස්|}} <!--Quotes |Portal Television/Quotes--> <div style="float:center; width:99%"> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/උපුටා ගත් කොටස්}} <!--Portal Television/Quotes--> </div> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:center; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''පුවත්''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/රූපවාහිනි පුවත්|}} <!--News |Portal Television/Television News--> {{Portal:Television/Television News}} <!--Portal Television/Television News--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:center; width:100%"> {{/box-header|ඹබ දැන සිටියාද...''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද|}} <!--Did you know...|Portal Television/Did you know--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද}} <!--Portal Television/Did you know--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:center; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''ප්‍රවර්ග''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/ප්‍රවර්ග|}} <!--Categories |Portal:Television/Categories--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/ප්‍රවර්ග}} <!--Portal Television/Categories--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> </div> <div style="float:center; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''රූපවාහිනි සම්බන්ධ මාතෘකා''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/මාතෘකා|}} <!--Television Topics|Portal Television/Topics--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/මාතෘකා}} <!--Portal Television/Topics--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''සම්බන්ධ portals''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/සම්බන්ධ portals|}} <!--Related portals |Portal Television/Related portals--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/සම්බන්ධ portals}} <!--Portal Television/Related portals--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Subportals''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/Subportals|}} <!--Subportals |Portal Television/Subportals--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/Subportals}} <!--Portal Television/Subportals--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''විකිමීඩියා''|Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/විකිමීඩියා|}} <!--Wikimedia|Portal:Television/Wikimedia--> {{Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/විකිමීඩියා}} <!--Portal Television/Wikimedia--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Other Portals''|Template:Portals|}} <!--Other Portals |Template:Portals--> {{portals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <!--<span style="float:right;"><small>''[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Portal:Television&action=purge Purge server cache]''</small></span>--> <span style="float:right;"><small>''[http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Portal:රූපවාහිනිය&action=purge Purge server cache]''</small></span> {{Link FA|fr}} [[Category:රූපවාහිනිය portals|*]] <!--Category:Television portals--> [[Category:රූපවාහිනිය| Portal]] <!--Category:Television| Portal--> [[de:Portal:Fernsehen]] [[en:Portal:Television]] [[eo:Portalo:Televido]] [[fr:Portail:Télévision]] [[he:פורטל:טלוויזיה]] [[ja:Wikipedia:ウィキポータル テレビ]] [[pt:Portal:Televisão]] 2305 6439 2006-07-25T03:48:09Z Ruwan 82 Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/box-header {{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |titleborder=#656578 |titleforeground=#dedede |titlebackground=#122773 |border=#656578 |background=#abd5ff |foreground=#black }} 2306 6438 2006-07-25T03:47:50Z Ruwan 82 Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/box-footer {{Wikipedia:Wikiportal/box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2307 6445 2006-07-25T05:07:32Z Ruwan 82 Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/විකිමීඩියා {| align="center" style="text-align:left; background: transparent;" | [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[n:Television|'''Television on Wikinews''']]</br> News | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[q:Category:Television|'''Television on Wikiquote''']]</br> Quotes | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:Category:Television|'''Television on Commons''']]</br> Images | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[s:Category:Television|'''Television on Wikisource''']]</br> Texts | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:wikibooks:Category:Television bookshelf|'''Television on Wikibooks''']]</br> Manuals |} 2308 6447 2006-07-25T05:16:47Z Ruwan 82 Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/සම්බන්ධ portals {| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent" |[[Image:Film reel and film.jpg|center|70px]] |[[Image:Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01.svg|center|70px]] |[[Image:Nuvola apps package games.png|center|70px]] |[[Image:Comic-sketch.jpg|center|70px]] |[[Image:Eighth notes and rest.png|center|70px]] |[[Image:Nuvola apps irkick.png|center|70px]] |- |'''[[Portal:Film|Film]]''' |'''[[Portal:Literature|Literature]]''' |'''[[Portal:Computer and video games|Computer and <br>video games]]''' |'''[[Portal:Comics|Comics]]''' |'''[[Portal:Music|Music]]''' |'''[[Portal:Radio|Radio]]''' |} 2309 6448 2006-07-25T05:29:33Z Ruwan 82 Portal:රූපවාහිනිය/Subportals {| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent" |'''[[Portal:කෝපි කඩේ|කෝපි කඩේ ටෙලිනාට්‍යය ]]''' |} 2310 6453 2006-07-25T05:51:20Z Ruwan 82 Portal:කෝපි කඩේ {{browsebar}} <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=කෝපි කඩේ ටෙලිනාට්‍යය| --> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|කෝපි කඩේ portal|Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/හැඳින්වීම|}} {{Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/හැඳින්වීම}} {{/box-footer|[[කෝපි කඩේ|More about ''කෝපි කඩේ''...]]}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <!-- This width add to the the margin below to equal 99%--> {{/box-header|තෝරාගත් ලිපිය|Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය|}} {{Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|තෝරාගත් episode|Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/විශේෂාංග episode|}} {{Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/විශේෂාංග episode}} {{/box-footer|[[List of The කෝපි කඩේ episodes|More ''කෝපි කඩේ'' episodes...]]}} {{/box-header|ඹබ දැන සිටියාද|Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද|}} {{Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|පුවත්|Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/කෝපි කඩේ පුවත්|}} {{Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/කෝපි කඩේ පුවත්}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|Upcoming episode|Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/Upcoming episodes|}} {{Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/Upcoming episodes}} {{/box-footer|[[List of කෝපි කඩේ episodes#Season 17 (2005-2006)|More upcoming episodes...]]}} {{/box-header|ඹබට කළ හැකි දේවල්|Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව|}} {{Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|විකිව්‍යාපෘති|Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/විකිව්‍යාපෘති|}} {{Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/Wikiprojects}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|ප්‍රවර්ග|Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/ප්‍රවර්ග|}} {{Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/ප්‍රවර්ග}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|Other portals|portals|}} {{portals}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> {{Purgepage}} [[Category:රූපවාහිනිය ටෙලිනාට්‍යය portals|කෝපි කඩේ]] [[Category:රූපවාහිනිය portals|කෝපි කඩේ]] [[Category:කෝපි කඩේ]] 2311 6450 2006-07-25T05:38:29Z Ruwan 82 Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/box-header {{Wikipedia:Wikiportal/box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#0069B7 <!-- This is the color of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=#FBDB09 <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar text--> |titlebackground=#0069B7 <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar --> |background=white <!-- This is the color of the Box Section background --> |foreground=black}} <!-- This is the color of the Box Section text --> 2312 6451 2006-07-25T05:39:16Z Ruwan 82 Portal:කෝපි කඩේ/box-footer {{Wikipedia:Wikiportal/box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2313 6456 2006-07-25T06:06:54Z Ruwan 82 කෝපි කඩේ/හැඳින්වීම කෝපි කඩේ රූපවාහිනිය ටෙලිනාට්‍යය(Kopi Kade Teledrama) {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} http://www.itn.lk/kopi_kade.html 2314 6549 2006-07-29T17:08:09Z Barryland 132 [[en:User:Barryland]] {{Edittools}} 2315 6750 2006-09-01T11:47:38Z Aravindadp 109 2316 6465 2006-07-25T17:56:49Z Barryland 132 [[Image:Broom icon.svg|100px]] <includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:delete]]}}}</includeonly> 2317 6468 2006-07-25T18:14:15Z Barryland 132 <div class="notice metadata" id="cleanup" style="text-align: center; background: #efefff; margin: 1em 10%; border: #9F9FFF 1px solid;">'''This article needs translation'''. <br> </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia articles needing translation]]}}} </includeonly> 2318 6498 2006-07-26T02:18:56Z Ruwan 82 Portal:ඉතිහාසය <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=History| --> {{browsebar}} <!--browsebar--> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>ඉතිහාසය Portalය''<!--The History Portal--></big>|Portal:ඉතිහාසය/හැඳින්වීම|}}<!--Portal:History/Intro--> {{Portal:ඉතිහාසය/හැඳින්වීම}} <!--Portal History/Intro--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:58%;"> <!-- This width add to the the margin below to equal 100%--> {{/box-header|''තෝරාගත් ලිපිය''|Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය/{{CURRENTYEAR}},{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}} <!--Selected article|Portal History/Featured article--> {{Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය/{{CURRENTYEAR}},{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}} <!--Portal:History/Featured article--> {{/box-footer|[[Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය|ලේඛනාගාරය]]<!--Portal History/Featured article|Archive-->}} {{/box-header|''තෝරාගත් පින්තූරය''|Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විශේෂාංග පින්තූරය/{{CURRENTYEAR}},{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}|}}<!--Selected picture--> <!--Portal:History/Featured picture--> {{Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විශේෂාංග පින්තූරය/{{CURRENTYEAR}},{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}} <!--Portal History/Featured picture--> {{/box-footer|[[Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විශේෂාංග පින්තූරය|ලේඛනාගාරය]]}} <!--Portal History/Featured picture|Archive--> {{/box-header|''ඹබ දැන සිටියාද...''|Portal:ඉතිහාසය/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද|}} <!--Did you know... |Portal History/Did you know--> {{Portal:ඉතිහාසය/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද}} <!--Portal History/Did you know--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:41%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|''ඉතිහාසය subportals''|Portal:ඉතිහාසය/Subportals|}} <!--History subportals |Portal History/Subportals--> {{Portal:ඉතිහාසය/Subportals}} <!--Portal History/Subportals--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''විකිව්‍යාපෘති''|Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විකිව්‍යාපෘති|}} <!--WikiProjects |Portal History/WikiProjects--> {{Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විකිව්‍යාපෘති}} <!--Portal:History/WikiProjects--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''ඹබට කළ හැකි දේවල්''|Portal:ඉතිහාසය/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව|}} <!--Things you can do |Portal History/Things you can do--> {{Portal:ඉතිහාසය/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව}}<!--Portal History/Things you can do--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''ප්‍රවර්ග''|Portal:ඉතිහාසය/ප්‍රවර්ග|}}<!--Categories |Portal History/Categories--> {{Portal:ඉතිහාසය/ප්‍රවර්ග}} <!--Portal History/Categories--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''Associated විකිමීඩියා''|Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විකිමීඩියා|}} <!--Associated Wikimedia |Portal History/Wikimedia--> {{Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විකිමීඩියා}} <!--Portal History/Wikimedia--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <br clear="all"> {{portals}} <div align="right"><small>''[http://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:ඉතිහාසය&action=purge purge cache]''<!--title=Portal:History&action=purge purge cache--></small></div> [[Category:ඉතිහාසය portals|ඉතිහාසය]] <!--Category History portals|History--> [[Category:ඉතිහාසය| ]] <!--Category:History--> [[Category:Fundamental]] <!--Category:Fundamental--> [[ar:بوابة:التاريخ]] [[bg:Портал:История]] [[ca:Portal:Història]] [[da:Portal:Historie]] [[de:Portal:Geschichte]] [[en:Portal:History]] [[es:Portal:Historia]] [[fr:Portail:Cliopédia]] [[it:Portale:Storia]] [[he:פורטל:היסטוריה]] [[lb:Portal:Geschicht]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Istorija]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Történelem portál]] [[nl:Portaal:Geschiedenis]] [[ja:Portal:歴史]] [[ka:პორტალი:ისტორია]] [[no:Portal:Historie]] [[pl:Portal:Historia]] [[pt:Portal:História]] [[ru:Портал:История]] [[sl:Portal:Zgodovina]] [[sr:Портал:Историја]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Historian teemasivu]] [[tr:Portal:Tarih]] [[zh-yue:Portal:歷史]] 2319 6493 2006-07-26T01:51:56Z Ruwan 82 Portal:ඉතිහාසය/box-header {{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#9999BF <!-- This is the colour of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=black <!-- This is the colour of the Box Section Title Bar text--> |titlebackground=#CCCCFF <!-- This is the colour of the Box Section Title Bar --> |background=white <!-- This is the colour of the Box Section background --> |foreground=black}} <!-- This is the colour of the Box Section text --> 2320 6494 2006-07-26T01:52:51Z Ruwan 82 Portal:ඉතිහාසය/box-footer {{Wikipedia:Wikiportal/box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2321 6495 2006-07-26T01:54:18Z Ruwan 82 Portal:ඉතිහාසය/විකිමීඩියා {| align="center" style="text-align:left" | [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[q:History|'''History on Wikiquote''']]</br> Quotes | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[commons:History|'''History on Commons''']]</br> Images | [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[s:Category:History|'''History on Wikisource''']]</br> Texts | [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] | [[:wikibooks:History|'''History on Wikibooks''']]</br> Manuals & Texts |} 2322 6504 2006-07-26T04:38:14Z Ruwan 82 Portal:ගණිතය {{browsebar}} <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>ගණිතය Portalය<!--The Mathematics Portal--></big>|Portal:ගණිතය/හැඳින්වීම}}<!--Portal Mathematics/Intro--> {{/හැඳින්වීම}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> {{/box-header|''තෝරාගත් ලිපිය''|Portal:ගණිතය/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය}} <!--Selected article--><!--Portal Mathematics/Featured article--> {{/විශේෂාංග ලිපිය}} <!--Featured article--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''තෝරාගත් පින්තූරය''|Portal:ගණිතය/විශේෂාංග පින්තූරය}} <!--Selected picture--><!--Portal Mathematics/Featured picture--> {{/විශේෂාංග පින්තූරය}} <!--Featured picture--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''ප්‍රවර්ග''|Portal:ගණිතය/ප්‍රවර්ග}} <!--Categories--><!--Portal Mathematics/Categories--> {{/ප්‍රවර්ග}}<!--Categories--> {{/box-footer|[[:Category:ගණිතය|More ගණිතය ප්‍රවර්ග]]}} <!--Category Mathematics|More mathematics categories--> {{/box-header|''විකිව්‍යාපෘති''|Portal:ගණිතය/ව්‍යාපෘති}} <!--WikiProjects--><!--Portal Mathematics/Projects--> {{/ව්‍යාපෘති}} <!--Projects--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> {{/box-header|''ආරම්භ කළ හැකි පුරුක්''|Portal:ගණිතය/ආරම්භ කළ හැකි පුරුක්}} <!--Where to start--><!--Portal Mathematics/Where to start--> {{/ආරම්භ කළ හැකි පුරුක්}} <!--Where to start--> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''ඹබ දැන සිටියාද...''|Portal:ගණිතය/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද}} <!--Did you know--><!--Portal Mathematics/Did you know--> {{/ඹබ දැන සිටියාද}}<!--Did you know--> {{/box-footer|[[/Did you know archive|More did you know...]]}} <!--Did you know archive|More did you know--> {{/box-header|''ඹබට කළ හැකි දේවල්''|Portal:ගණිතය/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව}} <!--Things you can do--><!--Portal Mathematics/Things you can do--> {{/කර්තව්‍යය ලැයිස්තුව}}<!--Things you can do--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''Topics in ගණිතය''|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/ගණිතයමාතෘකා}} <!--Topics in Mathematics--><!--MathematicsTopics--> <div style="margin: -.3em -1em -.5em -1em;">{{/ගණිතයමාතෘකා}}</div> {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Associated Wikimedia''|Template:WikimediaForPortals}} <!--Associated Wikimedia--><!--Template WikimediaForPortals--> {{WikimediaForPortals}}<!--WikimediaForPortals--> {{/box-footer|}} </div> <!-- <span style="float:right;"><small>''[http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title={{FULLPAGENAME}}&action=purge Purge server cache]''</small></span> --> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[Category:Science portals|ගණිතය]]<!--Category Science portals|Mathematics--> [[Category:ගණිතය|Portal:ගණිතය]]<!--Category Mathematics|Portal:Mathematics--> {{Link FA|fr}} [[zh-yue:Portal:數學]] [[ar:بوابة:الرياضيات]] [[bg:Портал:Математика]] [[bn:প্রবেশদ্বার:গণিত]] [[ca:Portal:Matemàtiques]] [[de:Portal:Mathematik]] [[en:Portal:Mathematics]] [[es:Portal:Matemática]] [[fr:Portail:Mathématiques]] [[it:Portale:Matematica]] [[he:פורטל:מתמטיקה]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Matematika]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Matematika portál]] [[mk:Портал:Математика]] [[ja:Wikipedia:ウィキポータル/数学]] [[ka:პორტალი:მათემატიკა]] [[pl:Portal:Matematyka]] [[pt:Portal:Matemática]] [[ro:Portal:Matematică]] [[ru:Портал:Математика]] [[sr:Портал:Математика]] [[zh:Portal:数学]] 2323 6502 2006-07-26T04:26:37Z Ruwan 82 Portal:ගණිතය/box-header {{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=tan |titleforeground=#503b1e |titlebackground=antiquewhite |background=white |foreground=black}} 2324 6503 2006-07-26T04:27:40Z Ruwan 82 Portal:ගණිතය/box-footer {{Portal:box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2325 6743 2006-09-01T10:48:17Z Aravindadp 109 මෙය දෙයාකාරයකට ප්‍රධාණ වශයෙන්‍ බෙදිය හැක.<br> * [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]]. * [[විවෘත මෘදුකාංග]]. 2326 6661 2006-08-30T12:03:47Z Aravindadp 109 This page was written using incorrect encoding 2327 6514 2006-07-26T22:44:06Z Ruwan 82 Free (නිදහස්) and (හා) Open (විවෘත) Source (මූලාශ්‍ර) Software (මෘදුකාංග) and Free (නිදහස්) Software (මෘදුකාංග) පරිවර්ථන හිතවත් ප්්‍රදීප (User:Pradeeper), සිංහල විකිපීඩියාවෙහි දැනටමත් ඇති [[නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]] පිටුව, [[en:Free Software|Free Software]]පිටුව පරිවර්තනය කිරීමට විකිපීඩියාවෙහි ඇත. [[Portal:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග]] බිහිදොර බලන්න. [[නිදහස් හා විවෘත මූලාශ්‍ර මෘදුකාංග]] පිටුව "Free and Open Source Software", පිටුව පරිවර්තනය කිරීමට සිංහල විකිපීඩියාවෙහි දැනටමත් ඇත. Free (නිදහස්) and (හා) Open (විවෘත) Source (මූලාශ්‍ර) Software (මෘදුකාංග) http://www.icta.lk/Sinhala/Insidepages/News&event/040805whatsnew.asp ඔබට උපකාරි විය හැක. ඔබගේ පරිවර්තන දායකත්වය ඉතාමත් අගය කරමි. මෙයට රුවන් (User:Ruwan) 2328 6515 2006-07-26T23:25:05Z Ruwan 82 Proprietary software #redirect [[හිමිකාර මෘදුකාංග]] 2330 6529 2006-07-28T03:47:06Z Ruwan 82 Template:Edittools <!-- Text here will be shown below edit and upload forms. --> <div class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#aaaaaa;padding:2px;"> <div id="specialchars" class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1px; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-color:#aaaaaa; border-left-width:0; border-right-width:0; padding:2px;"> <p class="specialbasic" id="සිංහල"> <charinsert>ං ඃ</charinsert> · <charinsert>අ ආ ඇ ඈ ඉ ඊ උ ඌ ඍ ඎ ඏ ඐ </charinsert> · <charinsert>එ ඒ ඓ ඔ ඕ ඖ ක ඛ ග ඝ </charinsert> · <charinsert>ඞ ඟ ච ඡ ජ ඣ ඤ ඥ ඦ </charinsert> · <charinsert>ට ඨ ඩ ඪ ණ ඬ ත ථ ද ධ </charinsert> · <charinsert>න ඳ ප ඵ බ භ ම ඹ ය ර </charinsert> · <charinsert>ල ව ශ ෂ ස හ ළ ෆ</charinsert> · <charinsert>්් ා ැ ෑ ි ී ු ූ ෘ </charinsert> · <charinsert>ෙ ේ ෛ ො ෝ ෞ ෟ ෲ ෳ </charinsert> · <charinsert>෴ </charinsert> · <charinsert> ‌ </charinsert> (ZWNJ) · <charinsert> ‍ </charinsert> (ZWJ) · <br> </p> <p class="specialbasic" id="Wiki"> <charinsert> <nowiki><div class=text></nowiki>+<nowiki></div></nowiki> <nowiki><poem></nowiki>+<nowiki></poem></nowiki> {{Titre+|||}} [[Catégorie:+]] [[Image:+]] #REDIRECT <ref>+</ref> <nowiki><references /></nowiki> </charinsert> · <charinsert> [[Commons:+]] [[w:+]] </charinsert> · <charinsert> <nowiki><math></nowiki>+<nowiki></math></nowiki> <nowiki><nowiki></nowiki>+<nowiki></nowiki></nowiki> <nowiki><noinclude></nowiki>+<nowiki></noinclude></nowiki> <nowiki><includeonly></nowiki>+<nowiki></includeonly></nowiki> </charinsert> · <charinsert> ~~~ ~~~~ </charinsert> </p> </div> </div> <div id="edittoolsinfo"></div> 2331 6526 2006-07-28T02:57:37Z Ruwan 82 Need to add similar content to the MediaWiki:Edittools page Contents on this page needs to be either moved as it is or modified to the MediaWiki:Edittools page -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 ජූලිි 27 බ්‍රහස්පතින්දා 2332 7055 2006-10-31T05:59:01Z Nuwankantha 135 If you are looking for Sri Lankan Song Chords, Sri Lanka Song Chords, Sri Lankan Guitar Chords, Sri Lankan Guitar Tabs, Sri Lankan Song Lyrics, Sri Lankan Songs, Sri Lanka Songs, Sri Lanka Song Lyrics, Sinhala Song Chords, Sinhala Songs, Sinhala Song Lyrics, Sinhala Guitar Tabs or Sinhala Guitar Chords visit this site http://chords.b4site.com 2333 6889 2006-10-15T10:51:23Z Escarbot 162 robot Adding: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, ast, av, az, bat-smg, be, bg, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, ca, ceb, chr, co, cr, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, dv, dz, el, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fj, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, gn, got, gu, gv, haw, he, I am an interwiki user from the Dutch Wikipedia. [[af:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]] [[als:Benutzer:Andre Engels]] [[am:User:Andre Engels]] [[an:Usuario:Andre Engels]] [[ang:User:Andre Engels]] [[ar:مستخدم:Andre Engels]] [[ast:Usuariu:Andre Engels]] [[av:Участник:Andre Engels]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Andre Engels]] [[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Andre Engels]] [[be:Удзельнік:Andre Engels]] [[bg:Потребител:Andre Engels]] [[bi:User:Andre Engels]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Andre Engels]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Andre Engels]] [[bo:User:Andre Engels]] [[br:Implijer:Andre Engels]] [[bs:Korisnik:Andre Engels]] [[ca:Usuari:Andre Engels]] [[ceb:User:Andre Engels]] [[chr:User:Andre Engels]] [[co:User:Andre Engels]] [[cr:User:Andre Engels]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Andre Engels]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Andre Engels]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Andre Engels]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Andre Engels]] [[da:Bruger:Andre Engels]] [[de:Benutzer:Andre Engels]] [[dv:User:Andre Engels]] [[dz:User:Andre Engels]] [[el:Χρήστης:Andre Engels]] [[en:User:Andre Engels]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Andre Engels]] [[es:Usuario:Andre Engels]] [[et:Kasutaja:Andre Engels]] [[eu:Lankide:Andre Engels]] [[fa:کاربر:Andre Engels]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Andre Engels]] [[fiu-vro:User:Andre Engels]] [[fj:User:Andre Engels]] [[fo:Brúkari:Andre Engels]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Andre Engels]] [[frp:User:Andre Engels]] [[fur:Utent:Andre Engels]] [[fy:Meidogger:Andre Engels]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Andre Engels]] [[gd:User:Andre Engels]] [[gl:User:Andre Engels]] [[gn:Usuario:Andre Engels]] [[got:User:Andre Engels]] [[gu:User:Andre Engels]] [[gv:User:Andre Engels]] [[haw:User:Andre Engels]] [[he:משתמש:Andre Engels]] [[hi:सदस्य:Andre Engels]] [[hr:Suradnik:Andre Engels]] [[ht:User:Andre Engels]] [[hu:User:Andre Engels]] [[hy:User:Andre Engels]] [[ia:Usator:Andre Engels]] [[id:Pengguna:Andre Engels]] [[ie:User:Andre Engels]] [[ii:User:Andre Engels]] [[ilo:User:Andre Engels]] [[io:User:Andre Engels]] [[is:Notandi:Andre Engels]] [[it:Utente:Andre Engels]] [[iu:User:Andre Engels]] [[ja:利用者:Andre Engels]] [[jbo:User:Andre Engels]] [[jv:Panganggo:Andre Engels]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Andre Engels]] [[kg:User:Andre Engels]] [[kk:User:Andre Engels]] [[km:User:Andre Engels]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Andre Engels]] [[ko:사용자:Andre Engels]] [[ks:User:Andre Engels]] [[ksh:User:Andre Engels]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Andre Engels]] [[kw:User:Andre Engels]] [[ky:User:Andre Engels]] [[la:Usor:Andre Engels]] [[lad:User:Andre Engels]] [[lb:User:Andre Engels]] [[li:Gebroeker:Andre Engels]] [[lij:User:Andre Engels]] [[lmo:User:Andre Engels]] [[ln:User:Andre Engels]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Andre Engels]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Andre Engels]] [[mg:User:Andre Engels]] [[mi:User:Andre Engels]] [[mk:Корисник:Andre Engels]] [[ml:User:Andre Engels]] [[mn:User:Andre Engels]] [[mo:User:Andre Engels]] [[mr:User:Andre Engels]] [[ms:Pengguna:Andre Engels]] [[mt:User:Andre Engels]] [[na:User:Andre Engels]] [[nah:Usuario:Andre Engels]] [[nap:Utente:Andre Engels]] [[nds:Bruker:Andre Engels]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Andre Engels]] [[ne:User:Andre Engels]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]] [[nn:Brukar:Andre Engels]] [[no:Bruker:Andre Engels]] [[nrm:User:Andre Engels]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Andre Engels]] [[oc:Utilisator:Andre Engels]] [[os:Архайæг:Andre Engels]] [[pam:User:Andre Engels]] [[pdc:User:Andre Engels]] [[pi:User:Andre Engels]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Andre Engels]] [[ps:User:Andre Engels]] [[pt:Usuário:Andre Engels]] [[qu:Usuario:Andre Engels]] [[rm:User:Andre Engels]] [[ro:Utilizator:Andre Engels]] [[roa-rup:User:Andre Engels]] [[ru:Участник:Andre Engels]] [[sa:User:Andre Engels]] [[sc:Utente:Andre Engels]] [[scn:User:Andre Engels]] [[sco:User:Andre Engels]] [[se:User:Andre Engels]] [[sh:User:Andre Engels]] [[simple:User:Andre Engels]] [[sk:Redaktor:Andre Engels]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Andre Engels]] [[sm:User:Andre Engels]] [[sn:User:Andre Engels]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Andre Engels]] [[sr:Корисник:Andre Engels]] [[st:User:Andre Engels]] [[su:Pamaké:Andre Engels]] [[sv:Användare:Andre Engels]] [[sw:User:Andre Engels]] [[ta:பயனர்:Andre Engels]] [[te:సభ్యుడు:Andre Engels]] [[tet:User:Andre Engels]] [[tg:Корбар:Andre Engels]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Andre Engels]] [[ti:User:Andre Engels]] [[tk:User:Andre Engels]] [[tl:User:Andre Engels]] [[tpi:User:Andre Engels]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Andre Engels]] [[tt:Äğzä:Andre Engels]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Andre Engels]] [[ug:User:Andre Engels]] [[uk:Користувач:Andre Engels]] [[ur:صارف:Andre Engels]] [[uz:User:Andre Engels]] [[vec:Utente:Andre Engels]] [[vi:Thành viên:Andre Engels]] [[vls:User:Andre Engels]] [[vo:User:Andre Engels]] [[wa:Uzeu:Andre Engels]] [[war:User:Andre Engels]] [[wo:User:Andre Engels]] [[xh:User:Andre Engels]] [[yi:באַניצער:Andre Engels]] [[yo:User:Andre Engels]] [[zh:User:Andre Engels]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Andre Engels]] [[zh-yue:User:Andre Engels]] 2334 6894 2006-10-16T19:13:23Z Escarbot 162 robot Adding: av, az, bat-smg, frp, got, ilo, kk, ksh, lad, lij, lmo, ml, nap, nds-nl, nrm, pdc, tet, tg, tk, udm, vec, vls, war, wo, zh-yue Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] and used for adding and correcting interwiki links. [[af:Gebruiker:Robbot]] [[als:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[am:User:Robbot]] [[an:Usuario:Robbot]] [[ang:User:Robbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Robbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Robbot]] [[av:Участник:Robbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Robbot]] [[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Robbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Robbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Robbot]] [[bi:User:Robbot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Robbot]] [[bo:User:Robbot]] [[br:Implijer:Robbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Robbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Robbot]] [[ceb:User:Robbot]] [[chr:User:Robbot]] [[co:User:Robbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Robbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Robbot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Robbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Robbot]] [[da:Bruger:Robbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Robbot]] [[dv:User:Robbot]] [[dz:User:Robbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Robbot]] [[en:User:Robbot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Robbot]] [[es:Usuario:Robbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Robbot]] [[eu:Lankide:Robbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Robbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Robbot]] [[fiu-vro:User:Robbot]] [[fj:User:Robbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Robbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Robbot]] [[frp:User:Robbot]] [[fur:Utent:Robbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Robbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Robbot]] [[gd:User:Robbot]] [[gl:User:Robbot]] [[gn:Usuario:Robbot]] [[got:User:Robbot]] [[gu:User:Robbot]] [[gv:User:Robbot]] [[haw:User:Robbot]] [[he:משתמש:Robbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Robbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Robbot]] [[ht:User:Robbot]] [[hu:User:Robbot]] [[hy:User:Robbot]] [[ia:Usator:Robbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[ie:User:Robbot]] [[ii:User:Robbot]] [[ilo:User:Robbot]] [[io:User:Robbot]] [[is:Notandi:Robbot]] [[it:Utente:Robbot]] [[iu:User:Robbot]] [[ja:利用者:Robbot]] [[jbo:User:Robbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Robbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Robbot]] [[kg:User:Robbot]] [[kk:User:Robbot]] [[km:User:Robbot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Robbot]] [[ko:사용자:Robbot]] [[ks:User:Robbot]] [[ksh:User:Robbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Robbot]] [[kw:User:Robbot]] [[ky:User:Robbot]] [[la:Usor:Robbot]] [[lad:User:Robbot]] [[lb:User:Robbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Robbot]] [[lij:User:Robbot]] [[lmo:User:Robbot]] [[ln:User:Robbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Robbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Robbot]] [[mg:User:Robbot]] [[mi:User:Robbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Robbot]] [[ml:User:Robbot]] [[mn:User:Robbot]] [[mo:User:Robbot]] [[mr:User:Robbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Robbot]] [[mt:User:Robbot]] [[na:User:Robbot]] [[nah:Usuario:Robbot]] [[nap:Utente:Robbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Robbot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Robbot]] [[ne:User:Robbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Robbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Robbot]] [[no:Bruker:Robbot]] [[nrm:User:Robbot]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Robbot]] [[oc:Utilisator:Robbot]] [[os:Архайæг:Robbot]] [[pam:User:Robbot]] [[pdc:User:Robbot]] [[pi:User:Robbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Robbot]] [[ps:User:Robbot]] [[pt:Usuário:Robbot]] [[qu:Usuario:Robbot]] [[rm:User:Robbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Robbot]] [[roa-rup:User:Robbot]] [[ru:Участник:Robbot]] [[sa:User:Robbot]] [[sc:Utente:Robbot]] [[scn:User:Robbot]] [[sco:User:Robbot]] [[se:User:Robbot]] [[sh:User:Robbot]] [[simple:User:Robbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Robbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Robbot]] [[sm:User:Robbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Robbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Robbot]] [[st:User:Robbot]] [[su:Pamaké:Robbot]] [[sv:Användare:Robbot]] [[sw:User:Robbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Robbot]] [[te:సభ్యుడు:Robbot]] [[tet:User:Robbot]] [[tg:Корбар:Robbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Robbot]] [[ti:User:Robbot]] [[tk:User:Robbot]] [[tl:User:Robbot]] [[tpi:User:Robbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Robbot]] [[tt:Äğzä:Robbot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Robbot]] [[ug:User:Robbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Robbot]] [[ur:صارف:Robbot]] [[uz:User:Robbot]] [[vec:Utente:Robbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Robbot]] [[vls:User:Robbot]] [[vo:User:Robbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Robbot]] [[war:User:Robbot]] [[wo:User:Robbot]] [[xh:User:Robbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Robbot]] [[yo:User:Robbot]] [[zh:User:Robbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Robbot]] [[zh-yue:User:Robbot]] 2335 6594 2006-08-05T21:32:23Z Andry 139 andry Hello! My name is Andry.<br> <br> ---- <br><br> to the owner of IP address 204.15.134.196, <br> please stop asking for new password.<br> this wikipedia account is not yours.<br> thank you.<br> <br><br> [[id:Pengguna:Andry]] 2336 6599 2006-08-07T10:45:06Z Trengarasu 140 {{user si-1}} ආයූබොවන්!!! [[w:ta:user:trengarasu|මාගේ දෙමළ වික්කිපීඩියා පිටුව]] [[w:en:user:trengarasu|මාගේ ඉංගිරිසී වික්කිපීඩියා පිටුව]] 2337 7107 2006-11-21T09:54:11Z Trengarasu 140 can some one help ආයූබොවන් Leave messages at [[w:ta:user talk:trengarasu|මාගේ දෙමළ වික්කිපීඩියා කතා පිටුව]] or at[[w:en:user talk:trengarasu|මාගේ ඉංගිරිසී වික්කිපීඩියා කතා පිටුව]] --- Hi, I have a small problem in Tamil wiki regarding the name of [[en:Rajini Rajasingham Thiranagama]].The last name, can some one wright it in sinhala fonts so that I can get the pronunciation correct. thanks--[[User:Trengarasu|ටෙරන්ස්]] 09:54, 21 November 2006 (UTC) 2338 6600 2006-08-07T10:45:35Z Trengarasu 140 <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''si-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User si-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[සිංහල]]'''. |} </div> <br clear="all"> ----- 2339 6601 2006-08-07T22:10:18Z LUCPOL 141 . 2340 6602 2006-08-10T04:39:07Z 124.43.237.175 all portals 2341 6603 2006-08-10T04:39:26Z 124.43.237.175 තාක්ෂණය 2342 6604 2006-08-10T04:39:42Z 124.43.237.175 කලා 2343 7135 2006-11-23T10:39:53Z Rajithaud 171 ==සිංහල ඉතිහාසය== සිංහල ඉතිහාසය ගැන නොයෙකුත් ප්‍රවාද ඇත. මෙයින් ප්‍රධාන වන්නේ විජයගේ පැමිණීම හා සිංහබාහු කතාවයි. නමුත් ඊට පෙර සිටම ලංකාවේ උසස් සංස්කෘතියක් තිබී ඇත. බුදු රජුන් තෙවතාවක් ලංකාවට පැමිණ ධර්මය දේශනා කර ඇත. ලංකා ඉතිහාසය ගැන ලියවී ඇති [[මහාවංශය]] හා [[චූලවංශය]] ඉතා චටිනා සාක්‍ෂි සපයයි. ==විජයට පෙර යුගය== ==[[විජය|විජයගේ]] පැමිණීම== මෙය ආක්‍රමනයක් චශයෙන්ද ප්‍රවාදයක් ඇත. ===[[පණ්ඩුකාභය]]=== ==[[අනුරාධපුර යුගය]]== ==[[පොලොන්නරු යුගය]]== ==අනෙකුත් රාජධානි== ==මහනුවර යුගය== ==පරංගින්ගේ පැමිනීම== ==ලන්දේසින්ගේ පැමිනීම== ==ඉංග්ග්‍රීසින්ගේ පැමිනීම== ==නිදහසෙන් පසු ශ්‍රී ලංකාව== 2344 7140 2006-11-23T10:55:36Z Rajithaud 171 '''සිංහල සංස්කෘතිය''' ඉතා දිගු කාලයක සිට පැවත එන්නකි. *[[පවුල]] *[[පන්සල]] හා [[ආගමික සිරිත්]] *[[සිංහල දෙවිවරු]](සිංහලුන් විශ්චාස කරන දෙවිවරු) *[[සිංහල අවුරුද්ද]] *[[බලි තොවිල්]] *[[ජොතිෂ්‍යය]] *[[ගොවිතැන]] *[[ජන කතා]] *[[ගම]] *[[සංස්කෘතියේ බටහිර බලපෑම්]] *[[ජන ක්‍රීඩා]] 2345 6607 2006-08-10T04:40:13Z 124.43.237.175 ජීව විද්‍යාව 2346 6608 2006-08-10T04:40:18Z 124.43.237.175 සත්ව විද්‍යාව 2347 6838 2006-10-04T08:36:36Z 192.248.93.5 '''භෞතික විද්යාව''' කාලය , අවකාශය , පදාර්ථය සහ ශක්තිය යන ඒවා පිළිබඳව සහ ඒවා අතර පවතින සම්බන්ධතා භෞතික විද්යාව තුලින් අධ්යනය කරයි. එම හැදෑරීම් වර්ථමාන සහ අනාගත විද්යාව හා තාක්ෂණයේ දියුණුවට බෙහෙවින් උපකාරී වේ. ඉහත සඳහන් පරිදි එම අන්තර් සම්බන්ධතා පිළිබඳව හැදෑරීම් වලදී අපට භෞතික විද්යාව කොටස් දෙකකට බෙදිය හැක. එනම්, 1. පෞරාණික භෞතික විද්යාව හා 2. නූතන භෞතික විද්යාව වශයෙනි. 2348 6610 2006-08-10T04:40:57Z 124.43.237.175 භූ විද්‍යාව 2349 6611 2006-08-10T04:41:03Z 124.43.237.175 යුධ විද්‍යා 2350 6612 2006-08-10T04:41:08Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2351 6613 2006-08-10T04:41:32Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2352 6614 2006-08-10T04:41:35Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2353 7349 2006-12-14T03:17:55Z Ruwan 82 Editing Wikipedia:News changed to #REDIRECT to Wikipedia:පුවත් #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:පුවත්]] 2355 6617 2006-08-10T04:42:03Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2356 6618 2006-08-10T04:42:15Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2357 6619 2006-08-10T04:42:37Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2358 6620 2006-08-10T04:42:40Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2359 6621 2006-08-10T04:42:43Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2360 6622 2006-08-10T04:42:47Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2361 6623 2006-08-10T04:42:50Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2362 6624 2006-08-10T04:42:54Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2363 6625 2006-08-10T04:42:58Z 124.43.237.175 ගෙවතු වගාව 2364 6626 2006-08-10T04:44:05Z 124.43.237.175 do not allow red links in the first page. start pages for them. --[[User:124.43.237.175|124.43.237.175]] 04:44, 10 August 2006 (UTC) 2365 6627 2006-08-10T12:57:48Z Lee 85 <!-- This portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton --> {{browsebar}} <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>The {{PAGENAME}} Portal</big>|Portal:සමාජය/Intro|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Intro}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:50%;"> <!-- This width add to the the margin below to equal 100%--> {{/box-header|''Selected article''|Portal:සමාජය/Selected article|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Selected article}} {{/box-footer|[[Portal:සමාජය/Selected article/archive|Archive]]}} {{/box-header|''Selected picture''|Portal:සමාජය/Featured picture|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Featured picture}} {{/box-footer|[[Portal:සමාජය/Selected picture/archive|Archive]]}} {{/box-header|''Featured articles''|Portal:සමාජය/Featured articles|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Featured articles}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Did you know...''|Portal:සමාජය/Did you know|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:49%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|''Related Portals''|Portal:සමාජය/Subportals|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Subportals}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Quotes''|Portal:සමාජය/Quotes|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Quotes}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Categories''|Portal:සමාජය/Categories|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Lists of articles''|Portal:සමාජය/Lists|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Lists}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''Things you can do''|Portal:සමාජය/Things you can do|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/Things you can do}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''WikiProjects''|Portal:සමාජය/WikiProjects|}} {{Portal:සමාජය/WikiProjects}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{portals}} </div> <span style="float:right;"><small>''[http://si.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title={{FULLPAGENAME}}&action=purge Purge server cache]''</small></span> [[Category:Society portals|Society]] [[Category:සමාජය| ]] [[Category:Fundamental]] [[ar:بوابة:المجتمع]] [[bg:Портал:Общество]] [[de:Portal:Gesellschaft]] [[en:Portal:Society]] [[no:Portal:Samfunn]] [[zh-yue:Portal:社會]] 2366 6630 2006-08-10T13:02:47Z Lee 85 {{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#aaaaaa <!-- This is the color of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=white <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar text--> |titlebackground=#FFCC10 <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar --> |background=white <!-- This is the color of the Box Section background --> |foreground=black}} 2367 6631 2006-08-10T13:03:59Z Lee 85 {{Portal:box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2368 6636 2006-08-10T13:15:36Z Lee 85 <!-- this portal was created using subst:box portal skeleton| topic=චරිතාපදාන| --> <div align="center"> {{browsebar}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|<big>The Biography Portal|Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Intro|}} {{Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Intro}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <!-- This width add to the the margin below to equal 100%--> {{/box-header|''Featured biography''|Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Selected article/{{CURRENTYEAR}}, week {{CURRENTWEEK}}|}} {{Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Selected article/{{CURRENTYEAR}}, week {{CURRENTWEEK}}}} {{/box-footer|[[Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Selected article/archive|Archive]]}} {{/box-header|''Selected portrait''|Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Selected picture|}} {{Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Selected picture}} {{/box-footer|[[Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Selected picture/archive|Archive]]}} {{/box-header|''Did you know...''|Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Did you know|}} {{Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Did you know}} {{/box-footer|[[Wikipedia:Recent additions|Archive]] &ndash; [[Help:Starting a new page|Start a new article]]}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above --> {{/box-header|''Categories''|Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Categories|}} {{Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Categories}} {{/box-footer|}} {{/box-header|''On this day - {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}''|Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Selected anniversaries/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}|}} {{Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Selected anniversaries/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}}} {{/box-footer|[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}|More of today's anniversaries...]]}} {{/box-header|''Quote of the week''|Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Quote/{{CURRENTYEAR}}, week {{CURRENTWEEK}}|}} {{Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Quote/{{CURRENTYEAR}}, week {{CURRENTWEEK}}}} {{/box-footer|[[Portal:චරිතාපදාන/Quote/archive|Archive]] – [[q:Main_Page|More from Wikiquote]]}} {{/box-header|''WikiProjects''|Portal:චරිතාපදාන/WikiProjects|}} {{Portal:චරිතාපදාන/WikiProjects}} {{/box-footer|}} </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> {{/box-header|''Things you can do''|Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/to do|}} {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/to do}} {{/box-footer|}} {{portals}} <span style="float:right;"><small>''[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Portal:Biography&action=purge Purge server cache]''</small></span> </div> [[Category:People|*Portal:චරිතාපදාන]] [[Category:Society portals|චරිතාපදාන]] [[Category:Fundamental]] [[Category:WikiProject Biography]] [[ar:بوابة:أعلام]] [[br:Porched:Tud]] [[bg:Портал:Биографии]] [[ca:Portal:Biografies]] [[de:Portal:Biografien]] [[en:Portal:Biography]] [[hr:Portal:Biografije]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Biografijos]] [[ka:პორტალი:ბიოგრაფიები]] [[pl:Portal:Biografie]] [[pt:Portal:Biografias]] [[ru:Портал:Персоналии]] [[sr:Портал:Биографија]] [[tr:Portal:Biyografi]] [[zh-yue:Portal:人物]] 2369 6634 2006-08-10T13:12:51Z Lee 85 {{Portal:Box-header | title={{{1}}} |editpage={{{2}}} |border=#aaaaaa <!-- This is the color of the borders around Box Sections --> |titleforeground=white <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar text--> |titlebackground=#aaccff <!-- This is the color of the Box Section Title Bar --> |background=white <!-- This is the color of the Box Section background --> |foreground=black}} <!-- This is the color of the Box Section text --> 2370 6635 2006-08-10T13:13:23Z Lee 85 {{Portal:Box-footer | {{{1}}} }} 2371 6640 2006-08-10T14:36:47Z Lee 85 {{Catmore}} 2372 6641 2006-08-10T14:40:51Z Lee 85 [[Category:People by nationality]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] [[de:Kategorie:Sri-Lanker]] [[en:Category:Sri Lankan people]] [[fr:Catégorie:Personnalité sri lankaise]] [[ko:분류:스리랑카 사람]] [[nl:Categorie:Srilankaans persoon]] [[ja:Category:スリランカの人物]] [[pl:Kategoria:Cejlończycy]] [[zh:Category:斯里兰卡人]] 2373 6642 2006-08-10T14:44:29Z Lee 85 <noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia article lists]] [[Category:People by status]] [[simple:Category:Living people]] [[cs:Kategorie:Žijící lidé]] [[en:Category:Living people]] [[fa:رده:افراد زنده]] [[ru:Категория:Ныне живущие]] </noinclude> 2374 6645 2006-08-16T12:04:19Z Lee 85 {{Catmore}} {{portal}} [[af:Kategorie:Geskiedenis]] [[als:Kategorie:Gschicht]] [[ang:Category:Stǣr]] [[ar:تصنيف:تاريخ]] [[an:Category:Istoria]] [[ast:Categoría:Historia]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Гісторыя]] [[bs:Kategorija:Historija]] [[br:Rummad:Istor]] [[bg:Категория:История]] [[ca:Categoria:Història]] [[cv:Категори:Истори]] [[cs:Kategorie:Historie]] [[da:Kategori:Historie]] [[de:Kategorie:Geschichte]] [[et:Kategooria:Ajalugu]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Ιστορία]] [[en:Category:History]] [[es:Categoría:Historia]] [[eo:Kategorio:Historio]] [[eu:Kategoria:Historia]] [[fr:Catégorie:Histoire]] [[fy:Kategory:Skiednis]] [[ga:Catagóir:Stair]] [[gl:Category:Historia]] [[ko:분류:역사]] [[hi:श्रेणी:इतिहास]] [[hr:Kategorija:Povijest]] [[io:Category:Historio]] [[id:Kategori:Sejarah]] [[os:Категори:Истори]] [[is:Flokkur:Saga]] [[it:Categoria:Storia]] [[he:קטגוריה:היסטוריה]] [[kn:Category:ಇತಿಹಾಸ]] [[ku:Kategorî:Dîrok]] [[la:Categoria:Historia]] [[lv:Category:Vēsture]] [[lb:Category:Geschicht]] [[lt:Kategorija:Istorija]] [[li:Kategorie:Historie]] [[ln:Category:Historia]] [[lmo:Category:Stòria]] [[hu:Kategória:Történelem]] [[mk:Категорија:Историја]] [[mt:Category:Storja]] [[mo:Category:Историе]] [[nl:Categorie:Geschiedenis]] [[ja:Category:歴史]] [[ka:კატეგორია:ისტორია]] [[nap:Categoria:Storia]] [[no:Kategori:Historie]] [[oc:Categoria:Istòria]] [[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ]] [[nds:Kategorie:Historie]] [[pl:Kategoria:Historia]] [[pt:Categoria:História]] [[ro:Categorie:Istorie]] [[ru:Категория:История]] [[sq:Category:Historia]] [[simple:Category:History]] [[sk:Kategória:História]] [[sl:Kategorija:Zgodovina]] [[sr:Категорија:Историја]] [[fi:Luokka:Historia]] [[sv:Kategori:Historia]] [[th:Category:ประวัติศาสตร์]] [[vi:Thể loại:Lịch sử]] [[tr:Kategori:Tarih]] [[uk:Категорія:Історія]] [[zh:Category:历史]] [[zh-yue:Category:歷史]] 2375 6646 2006-08-16T12:13:11Z Lee 85 [[en:Category:School subjects]] [[de:Kategorie:Unterrichtsfach]] 2376 6647 2006-08-20T08:15:54Z 203.81.106.108 පැටවකු බිහිකර ඇති ගැහැනු සත්වයා 2377 6649 2006-08-22T12:49:12Z Lee 85 [[en:Category:Sri Lankan singers]] 2378 6650 2006-08-22T12:52:04Z Lee 85 {{portal}} {{commonscat|Information technology}} {{catmore}} [[bg:Категория:Информационни технологии]] [[en:Category:Information technology]] [[ja:Category:情報工学]] [[ko:분류:정보 기술]] [[lv:Category:Informācijas tehnoloģijas]] [[ru:Category:Информационные_технологии]] [[th:Category:เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ]] [[zh:category:信息技術]] [[uk:Категорія:ІТ]] [[vi:Thể_loại:Công nghệ thông tin]] 2379 6651 2006-08-22T12:54:04Z Lee 85 [[en:Category:Sri Lankan musicians]] 2380 6652 2006-08-23T11:43:21Z Lee 85 [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ජනයා]] [[en:Category:Sri Lankan writers]] 2381 6880 2006-10-15T08:20:45Z Lee 85 දුටු ගැමුණු රජතුමා ==Etymology of the Name== ==Ancestry and Family== ==Civil War and Early Reign== ==Invasion of Rajarata== ==Reign and Construction Work== ==Death and Succession== ==Significance== {{start box}} {{succession box|title=[[SriLankan chronicle|Ruler of Sri Lanka]] : දුටු ගැමුණු රජතුමා|before=[[Elara]]|after=Tissa|years=[[161]]BC.&ndash;[[137]]BC}} {{end box}} ==See also== * [[List of rulers of Sri Lanka]] *[[Anuradhapura]] *[[Mahavamsa]] * ==External links== * [http://www.mirisawetiya.org Mirisawetiya Stupa] *[http://huntington.wmc.ohio-state.edu/public/index.cfm?fuseaction=showThisDetail&ObjectID=30020751 The Brazen Palace] *[http://www.srilanka.com/travel/traveldetail/TL00245 Anuradhapura] *[http://www.sibv.org/bv20.htm Ancient monuments in Sri Lanka] *[http://lakdiva.org/mahavamsa/ The Mahavamsa Online] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ජනයා]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකා ඉතිහාසය]] [[en:Dutthagamani]] 2382 6656 2006-08-30T04:33:51Z 202.69.202.66 බුදුන්, දහම, සංඝයා වහන්ස 2383 6659 2006-08-30T11:51:31Z Aravindadp 109 [[නිදහස්‍ සහ විවුර්‍ත මුරුදුකාංග]] moved to [[නිදහස් සහ විවෘත මෘදුකාංග]]: Incorrect Encoding of title #REDIRECT [[නිදහස් සහ විවෘත මෘදුකාංග]] 2384 6663 2006-08-31T19:15:22Z MediaWiki default The given page title was invalid or had an inter-language or inter-wiki prefix. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles. 2385 6664 2006-08-31T19:15:22Z MediaWiki default anon. only 2386 6665 2006-08-31T19:15:22Z MediaWiki default April 2387 6666 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default asc 2388 6667 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default August 2389 6668 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default You are not allowed to execute the action you have requested. 2390 6669 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested is limited to users in the group $1. 2391 6670 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested is limited to users in one of the groups $1. 2392 6671 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default The action you have requested is limited to users in one of the groups $1. 2393 6673 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default Account creation from this IP address (<b>$1</b>) has been blocked. This is probably due to persistent vandalism from your school or Internet service provider. 2394 6674 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default Can't create account 2395 6675 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default View category page 2396 6676 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default You do not have a valid email address set in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]]. 2397 6677 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default account creation blocked 2398 6678 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default The database is not locked. 2399 6679 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default December 2400 6680 2006-08-31T19:15:23Z MediaWiki default desc 2401 6681 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default February 2402 6682 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Fri 2403 6683 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Date 2404 6684 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Description 2405 6685 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Name 2406 6686 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Search for image name: 2407 6687 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Size (bytes) 2408 6688 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default User 2409 6689 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default file 2410 6690 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Go! 2411 6691 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default 2412 6692 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Go to page 2413 6693 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default next page &rarr; 2414 6694 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default &larr; previous page 2415 6695 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Transfer pages into namespace: 2416 6697 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default "$1" is already blocked 2417 6698 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Error: Block ID $1 not found. It may have been unblocked already. 2418 6699 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Block anonymous users only 2419 6700 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default Prevent account creation 2420 6701 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default January 2421 6702 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default July 2422 6703 2006-08-31T19:15:24Z MediaWiki default June 2423 6705 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default Display users starting at: 2424 6707 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default The database lock file is not writable. To lock or unlock the database, this needs to be writable by the web server. 2425 6708 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default March 2426 6709 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default May 2427 6710 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default View message page 2428 6711 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default Mon 2429 6712 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default Username: 2430 6715 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default November 2431 6716 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default October 2432 6717 2006-08-31T19:15:25Z MediaWiki default Revision as of $1; $5<br />($6) $3 | $2 | $4 ($7) 2433 6718 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default Sat 2434 6719 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default Search 2435 6720 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default You searched for '''[[:$1]]''' 2436 6721 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default You searched for '''$1''' 2437 6722 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default September 2438 6723 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default Most viewed pages 2439 6724 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default Sun 2440 6725 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default No results 2441 6726 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default First page 2442 6727 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default Last page 2443 6728 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default Show $1 items per page 2444 6729 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default Go 2445 6730 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default Next page 2446 6731 2006-08-31T19:15:26Z MediaWiki default Previous page 2447 6732 2006-08-31T19:15:27Z MediaWiki default View template page 2448 6733 2006-08-31T19:15:27Z MediaWiki default Thu 2449 6734 2006-08-31T19:15:27Z MediaWiki default Tue 2450 6735 2006-08-31T19:15:27Z MediaWiki default (a file on your computer) 2451 7035 2006-10-25T20:07:10Z MediaWiki default 166 (a valid, publicly accessible URL) 2452 6738 2006-08-31T19:15:27Z MediaWiki default View help page 2453 6739 2006-08-31T19:15:27Z MediaWiki default View logs for this page 2454 6740 2006-08-31T19:15:27Z MediaWiki default Wed 2455 6746 2006-09-01T11:13:52Z Astrojaga 149 2456 6751 2006-09-01T12:15:09Z 192.248.92.250 {{dablink|For the more general networking concept, see [[computer networking]] and [[internetworking]].}} {{portal}} <!-- The Internet and the World Wide Web are different concepts - please do not muddle them in this article --> The '''Internet''' is the worldwide, publicly accessible network of interconnected [[computer network]]s that transmit [[Data (computing)|data]] by [[packet switching]] using the standard [[Internet Protocol]] (IP). It is a "network of networks" that consists of millions of smaller domestic, academic, business, and government networks, which together carry various [[information]] and services, such as [[electronic mail]], [[online chat]], [[Computer file|file]] transfer, and the interlinked [[Web page]]s and other documents of the [[World Wide Web]]. Contrary to some common usage, the Internet and the [[World Wide Web]] are not synonymous: the Internet is a collection of interconnected ''computer networks'', linked by [[copper]] wires, [[optical fiber|fiber-optic]] cables, [[wireless]] connections, etc.; the Web is a collection of interconnected ''documents'', linked by [[hyperlink]]s and [[URL]]s. The World Wide Web is accessible via the Internet, as are many other services including [[e-mail]], [[file sharing]] and others described below. ==Creation of the Internet== {{main|History of the Internet}} The [[USSR]]'s launch of [[Sputnik]] spurred the [[United States]] to create the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA, later known as the [[DARPA|Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency]], or DARPA) in February 1958 to regain a technological lead. ARPA created the [[Information Processing Technology Office]] (IPTO) to further the research of the [[Semi Automatic Ground Environment]] program, which had networked country-wide radar systems together for the first time. [[J. C. R. Licklider]] was selected to head the IPTO, and saw universal networking as a potential unifying human revolution. In [[1950]], Licklider moved from the Psycho-Acoustic Laboratory at [[Harvard University]] to [[MIT]] where he served on a committee that established [[MIT Lincoln Laboratory]]. He worked on a Cold War project known as [[Semi Automatic Ground Environment|SAGE]] designed to create computer-based air defense systems. In [[1957]] he became a Vice President at [[BBN]], where he bought the first production [[PDP-1]] computer and conducted the first public demonstration of [[time-sharing]]. Licklider recruited [[Lawrence Roberts (scientist)|Lawrence Roberts]] to head a project to implement a network, and Roberts based the technology on the work of [[Paul Baran]] who had written an exhaustive study for the U.S. Air Force that recommended [[packet switching]] (as opposed to [[Circuit switching]]) to make a network highly robust and survivable. After much work, the first node went live at [[UCLA]] on [[October 29]], 1969 on what would be called the [[ARPANET]], one of the "eve" network of today's Internet. Following on from this, the [[General Post Office (United Kingdom)|British Post Office]], [[Western Union|Western Union International]] and [[Tymnet]] collaborated to create the first international packet switched network, referred to as the [[International Packet Switched Service]] (IPSS), in 1978. This network grew from Europe and the US to cover Canada, Hong Kong and Australia by 1981. The first [[TCP/IP]] wide area network was operational by 1 January 1983, when the United States' [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF) constructed a university network backbone that would later become the [[NSFNet]]. (This date is held by some to be technically that of the birth of the Internet.) It was then followed by the opening of the network to commercial interests in 1985. Important separate networks that offered gateways into, then later merged into the NSFNet include [[Usenet]], [[Bitnet]] and the various commercial and educational [[X.25]] [[Compuserve]] and [[JANET]]. [[Telenet]] (later called Sprintnet), was a large privately-funded national computer network with free dialup access in cities throughout the U.S. that had been in operation since the 1970s. This network eventually merged with the others in the 1990s as the TCP/IP protocol became increasingly popular. The ability of TCP/IP to work over these pre-existing communication networks, especially that of the international X.25 IPSS network, allowed for a great ease of growth. Use of the term "Internet" to describe a single global TCP/IP network originated around this time. The network gained a public face in the 1990s. On August 6th, 1991 [[CERN]], which straddles the border between [[France]] and [[Switzerland]] publicized the new World Wide Web project, two years after [[Tim Berners-Lee]] had begun creating [[HTML]], [[HTTP]] and the first few Web pages at [[CERN]]. An early popular Web browser was ''[[ViolaWWW]]'' based upon [[HyperCard]]. It was eventually replaced in popularity by the [[Mosaic (web browser)|Mosaic Web Browser]]. In 1993 the [[National Center for Supercomputing Applications]] at the [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] released version 1.0 of ''Mosaic'' and by late 1994 there was growing public interest in the previously academic/technical Internet. By 1996 the word "Internet" was common public currency, frequently misused to refer to the [[World Wide Web]]. Meanwhile, over the course of the decade, the Internet successfully accommodated the majority of previously existing public computer networks (although some networks such as [[FidoNet]] have remained separate). This growth is often attributed to the lack of central administration, which allows organic growth of the network, as well as the non-proprietary open nature of the Internet protocols, which encourages vendor interoperability and prevents any one company from exerting too much control over the network. ==Today's Internet== Aside from the complex physical connections that make up its infrastructure, the Internet is facilitated by bi- or multi-lateral commercial contracts (for example [[peering agreement]]s), and by technical specifications or [[Communications protocol|protocol]]s that describe how to exchange [[data]] over the network. Indeed, the Internet is essentially defined by its interconnections and routing policies. As of June 30th, 2006, over 1.04 billion people use the Internet according to [http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm Internet World Stats]. ===Internet protocols=== In this context, there are three layers of protocols: * At the lowest level is '''[[Internet Protocol|IP]]''' (Internet Protocol), which defines the datagrams or [[packet]]s that carry blocks of data from one node to another. The vast majority of today's Internet uses version four of the IP protocol (i.e. [[IPv4]]), and although [[IPv6]] is standardised, it exists only as "islands" of connectivity, and there are many ISPs who don't have any IPv6 connectivity at all.[http://www.livinginternet.com] * Next come '''[[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]]''' (Transmission Control Protocol) and '''[[User Datagram Protocol|UDP]]''' - the protocols by which one host sends data to another. The former makes a virtual 'connection', which gives some level of guarantee of reliability. The latter is a best-effort, connection-less transport, in which data packets that are lost in transit will not be re-sent. * On top comes the '''[[Application layer|application protocol]]'''. This defines the specific messages and data formats sent and understood by the applications running at each end of the communication. Unlike older communications systems, the [[Internet protocol suite]] was designed to be independent of the underlying physical medium. Any communications network, wired or wireless, that can carry two-way digital data can carry [[Internet traffic]]. Thus, Internet packets flow through wired networks like copper wire, coaxial cable, and fibre optic, and through wireless networks like [[Wi-Fi]]. Together, all these networks, sharing the same protocols, form the Internet. The Internet protocols originate from discussions within the Internet Engineering Task Force ([[IETF]]) and its [[IETF Working Group|working groups]], which are open to public participation and review. These committees produce documents that are known as [[Request for Comments]] documents (RFCs). Some RFCs are raised to the status of [[Internet Standard]] by the IETF process. Some of the most-used application protocols in the [[Internet protocol suite]] are [[Domain Name System|DNS]], [[Post Office Protocol|POP3]], [[Internet Message Access Protocol|IMAP]], [[Simple Mail Transfer Protocol|SMTP]], [[HTTP]], [[HTTPS]] and [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]]. There are many other important ones; see the lists provided in these articles. All services on the Internet make use of defined application protocols. Of these, e-mail and the World Wide Web are among the best known, and other services are built upon these, such as [[mailing list]]s and [[blog]]s. There are many others that are necessary 'behind the scenes' and yet others that serve specialised requirements. Some application protocols were not created out of the IETF process, but initially as part of proprietary commercial or private experimental systems. They became much more widely used and have now become ''de facto'' or actual standards in their own right. Examples of these include [[Internet relay chat|IRC]] chat rooms, and various [[instant messaging]] and [[peer-to-peer]] [[file sharing]] protocols. === Internet structure === There have been many analyses of the Internet and its structure. For example, it has been determined that the Internet IP routing structure and hypertext links of the World Wide Web are examples of [[scale-free network]]s. Similar to how the commercial Internet providers connect via [[Internet exchange point]]s, research networks tend to interconnect into large subnetworks such as: *[[GEANT]] *[[GLORIAD]] *[[Internet2]] *[[JANET]] (the UK's Joint Academic Network aka UKERNA) These in turn are built around relatively smaller networks. See also the list of [[:Category:Academic computer network organizations|academic computer network organizations]] In network [[schematic]] diagrams, the Internet is often represented by a [[cloud]] symbol, into and out of which network communications can pass. ===ICANN=== {{main|ICANN}} '''The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)''' is the authority that coordinates the assignment of unique identifiers on the Internet, including domain names, Internet protocol addresses, and protocol port and parameter numbers. A globally unified namespace (i.e., a system of names in which there is one and only one holder of each name) is essential for the Internet to function. ICANN is headquartered in Marina del Rey, California, but is overseen by an international board of directors drawn from across the Internet technical, business, academic, and non-commercial communities. The US government continues to have the primary role in approving changes to the root zone file that lies at the heart of the domain name system. Because the Internet is a distributed network comprising many voluntarily interconnected networks, the Internet, as such, has no governing body. ICANN's role in coordinating the assignment of unique identifiers distinguishes it as perhaps the only central coordinating body on the global Internet, but the scope of its authority extends only to the Internet's systems of domain names, Internet protocol addresses, and protocol port and parameter numbers. On Nov. 16, 2005, the World Summit on the Information Society, held in Tunis, established the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) to discuss Internet-related issues. [[Image:WorldWideWebAroundWikipedia.png|thumb|300px|Graphic representation of a very small part of the [[World Wide Web|WWW]], representing some of the [[hyperlink]]s]] ===The World Wide Web=== {{main|World Wide Web}} Through [[keyword (Internet search)|keyword]]-driven [[Internet research]] using [[search engine]]s, like [[Google (search engine)|Google]], millions worldwide have easy, instant access to a vast and diverse amount of online information. Compared to [[encyclopedia]]s and traditional [[library|libraries]], the World Wide Web has enabled a sudden and extreme decentralization of information and data. Many individuals and some companies and groups have adopted the use of "Web logs" or [[blog]]s, which are largely used as easily-updatable online diaries. Some commercial organizations encourage staff to fill them with advice on their areas of specialization in the hope that visitors will be impressed by the expert knowledge and free information, and be attracted to the corporation as a result. One example of this practice is [[Microsoft]], whose product [[developer]]s publish their personal blogs in order to pique the public's interest in their work. For more information on the distinction between the World Wide Web and the Internet itself — as in everyday use the two are sometimes confused — see [[Dark Internet]] where this is discussed in more detail. ===Remote access=== The Internet allows computer users to connect to other computers and information stores easily, wherever they may be across the world. They may do this with or without the use of security, authentication and encryption technologies, depending on the requirements. This is encouraging new ways of working from home, collaboration and information sharing in many industries. An [[Accountancy|accountant]] sitting at home can [[audit]] the books of a company based in another country, on a [[Server (computing)|server]] situated in a third country that is remotely maintained by IT specialists in a fourth. These accounts could have been created by home-working book-keepers, in other remote locations, based on information e-mailed to them from offices all over the world. Some of these things were possible before the widespread use of the Internet, but the cost of private, [[leased line]]s would have made many of them infeasible in practice. An office worker away from his desk, perhaps the other side of the world on a business trip or a holiday, can open a [[Remote Desktop Protocol|remote desktop]] session into his normal office PC using a secure [[Virtual Private Network]] (VPN) connection via the Internet. This gives him complete access to all his normal files and data, including e-mail and other applications, while he is away. This concept is also referred to by some network security people as the Virtual Private Nightmare, because it extends the secure perimeter of a corporate network into its employees' homes; this has been the source of some notable security breaches. ===Collaboration=== {{POV-section}} {{seealso|Collaborative software}} The low-cost and nearly instantaneous sharing of ideas, knowledge, and skills has made [[collaboration|collaborative]] work dramatically easier. Not only can a group cheaply communicate and test, but the wide reach of the Internet allows such groups to easily form in the first place, even among niche interests. An example of this is the [[Free/Libre/Open-Source Software]] (FLOSS) movement in software development, such as [[Linux]], [[Mozilla]], and [[OpenOffice.org]]. Cooperation has been greatly eased in other fields, as well. ===File-sharing=== {{main|File sharing}} A [[computer file]] can be [[Electronic mail|e-mailed]] to customers, colleagues and friends as an [[E-mail attachment|attachment]]. It can be uploaded to a [[Web site]] or [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]] server for easy download by others. It can be put into a "shared location" or onto a [[file server]] for instant use by colleagues. The load of bulk downloads to many users can be eased by the use of "[[mirror (computing)|mirror]]" servers or [[peer-to-peer]] networks, such as [[BitTorrent]] networks. In any of these cases, access to the file may be controlled by user [[authentication]]; the transit of the file over the Internet may be obscured by [[encryption]] and money may change hands before or after access to the file is given. The price can be paid by the remote charging of funds from, for example a [[credit card]] whose details are also passed - hopefully fully encrypted - across the Internet. The origin and authenticity of the file received may be checked by [[digital signature]]s or by [[MD5]] or other message digests. These simple features of the Internet, over a world-wide basis, are changing the basis for the production, sale, and distribution of anything that can be reduced to a computer file for transmission. This includes all manner of office documents, publications, software products, [[music]], photography, video, animations, graphics and the other arts. This in turn is causing seismic shifts in each of the existing industry associations, such as the [[RIAA]] and [[MPAA]] in the United States, that previously controlled the production and distribution of these products in that country. ===Streaming media=== Many existing radio and television broadcasters provide Internet 'feeds' of their live audio and video streams (for example, the [[BBC#Internet|BBC]]). They may also allow time-shift viewing or listening such as Preview, Classic Clips and Listen Again features. These providers have been joined by a range of pure Internet 'broadcasters' who never had on-air licences. This means that an Internet-connected device, such as a computer or something more specific, can be used to access on-line media in much the same way as was previously possible only with a [[TV]] or [[radio]] receiver. The range of material is much wider, from [[pornography]] to highly specialised technical Web-casts. [[Podcasting]] is a variation on this theme, where&mdash;usually audio&mdash;material is first downloaded in full and then may be played back on a computer or shifted to a [[digital audio player]] to be listened to on the move. These techniques using simple equipment allow anybody, with little censorship or licensing control, to broadcast audio-visual material on a worldwide basis. [[Webcam]]s can be seen as an even lower-budget extension of this phenomenon. While some webcams can give full frame rate video, the picture is usually either small or updates slowly. Internet users can watch animals around an African waterhole, ships in the [[Panama Canal]], the traffic at a local roundabout or their own premises, live and in real time. Video [[chat rooms]], [[video conferencing]], and remote controllable webcams are also popular. Many uses can be found for personal webcams in and around the home, with and without two-way sound. === VoIP === {{main|VoIP}} VoIP stands for Voice over IP, where [[Internet Protocol|IP]] refers to the Internet Protocol that underlies all Internet communication. This phenomenon began as an optional two-way voice extension to some of the [[Instant Messaging]] systems that took off around the year 2000. In recent years many VoIP systems have become as easy to use and as convenient as a normal telephone. The benefit is that, as the Internet carries the actual voice traffic, VoIP can be free or cost much less than a normal telephone call, especially over long distances and especially for those with always-on [[ADSL]] or [[Digital Subscriber Line|DSL]] Internet connections. Thus VoIP is maturing into a viable alternative to traditional telephones. Interoperability between different providers has improved and the ability to call or receive a call from a traditional telephone is available. Simple inexpensive VoIP modems are now available that eliminate the need for a PC. Voice quality can still vary from call to call but is often equal to and can even exceed that of traditional calls. Remaining problems for VoIP include [[emergency telephone number]] dialing and reliability. Currently a few VoIP providers provide some 911 dialing but it is not universally available. Traditional phones are line powered and operate during a power failure, VoIP does not do so without a [[Uninterruptible power supply|backup power source]] for the electronics. Most VoIP providers offer unlimited national calling but the direction in VoIP is clearly toward global coverage with unlimited minutes for a low monthly fee. VoIP has also become increasingly popular within the gaming world, as a form of communication between players. Popular gaming VoIP clients include [[Ventrilo]] and [[Teamspeak]], and there are others available also. ===Language=== {{main|English on the Internet}} The most prevalent language for communication on the Internet is [[English language|English]]. This may be a result of the Internet's origins, as well as English's role as the [[lingua franca]]. It may also be related to the poor capability of early computers to handle characters other than those in the basic [[Latin alphabet]]. {{further|[[Unicode]]}} After English (30% of Web visitors) the most-requested languages on the [[World Wide Web]] are [[Chinese language|Chinese]] 14%, [[Japanese language|Japanese]] 8%, [[Spanish language|Spanish]] 8%, [[German language|German]] 6%, and [[French language|French]] 4% (from [http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm Internet World Stats], updated June 30, 2006). <!-- Note that the use of these copyright statistics is dependent on "giving due credit and establishing an active link back to www.internetworldstats.com", so please do not remove the citation above --> By continent, 37% of the world's Internet users are based in [[Asia]], 28% in [[Europe]], and 22% in [[North America]] ([http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm] updated June 30, 2006). <!-- Note that the use of these copyright statistics is dependent on "giving due credit and establishing an active link back to www.internetworldstats.com", so please do not remove the citation above --> The Internet's technologies have developed enough in recent years that good facilities are available for development and communication in most widely used languages. However, some glitches such as ''[[mojibake]]'' (incorrect display of foreign language characters, also known as ''krakozyabry'') still remain. ===Internet and the workplace=== The Internet is allowing greater flexibility in working hours and location, especially with the spread of unmetered high-speed connections and [[Web applications]]. The Internet has given employees a forum from which to voice their opinions about their jobs, employers and co-workers, creating a massive amount of [[information]] and [[data]] on work that is currently being collected by the [http://www.worklifewizard.org Worklifewizard.org] project run by [http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/lwp Harvard Law School's Labor & Worklife Program]. ==Censorship== {{main|Internet censorship}} Some governments, such as in [[Iran]], [[China]] and [[France]] restrict what people in their countries can access on the Internet, especially political and religious content, through software that filters domains and content, so that they may not be easily accessed or obtained without elaborate circumvention. Many countries have enacted laws making the possession or distribution of certain material, such as [[child pornography]], illegal, but do not use filtering software. There are many free and commercially available software programs with which a user can choose to block offensive Web sites on individual computers or networks, such as to limit a child's access to pornography or violence. See ''[[Content-control software]]''. ==Internet access== {{main|Internet access}} [[Image:Internet-users-public-access-xi-unctad.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Internet public access point.]] {{wikibookspar||Online linux connect}} Common methods of home access include [[Dial-up access|dial-up]], landline [[Broadband Internet access|broadband]] (over coaxial cable, fibre optic or copper wires), [[Wi-Fi]], [[Satellite Internet|satellite]] and [[mobile phone|cell phones]]. [[Public place]]s to use the Internet include [[libraries]] and [[Internet cafe]]s, where computers with Internet connections are available. There are also Internet access points in many public places such as airport halls and coffee shops, in some cases just for brief use while standing. Various terms are used, such as "public Internet kiosk", "public access terminal", and "Web [[payphone]]". Many hotels now also have public terminals, though these are usually fee based. [[Wi-Fi]] provides wireless access to computer networks, and therefore can do so to the Internet itself. [[Hotspot (Wi-Fi)|Hotspots]] providing such access include [[Wi-Fi#Commercial Wi-Fi|Wi-Fi-cafes]], where a would-be user needs to bring their own wireless-enabled devices such as a [[laptop]] or [[Personal Digital Assistant|PDA]]. These services may be free to all, free to customers only, or fee-based. A hotspot need not be limited to a confined location. The whole campus or park, or even the entire city can be enabled. [[Grassroots]] efforts have led to [[wireless community network]]s. Commercial WiFi services covering large city areas are in place in [[London]], [[Vienna]], [[San Francisco]], [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]], [[Chicago]], [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]] and other cities, including [[Toronto]] by the end of 2006. The Internet can then be accessed from such places as a park bench.<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000082&sid=aQ0ZfhMa4XGQ&refer=canada "Toronto Hydro to Install Wireless Network in Downtown Toronto"]. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 19-Mar-2006.</ref> Apart from Wi-Fi, there have been experiments with proprietary mobile wireless networks like [[Ricochet]], various high-speed data services over cellular phone networks, and fixed wireless services. High-end mobile phones such as smartphones generally come with Internet access through the phone network. Web browsers such as [[Opera (browser)|Opera]] are available on these advanced handsets, which can also run a wide variety of other Internet software. More mobile phones have Internet access than PCs, though this is not as widely used. ==Leisure== The Internet has been a major source of leisure since before the World Wide Web, with entertaining social experiments such as [[MUDs]] and [[MOO]]s being conducted on university servers, and humor-related [[Usenet]] groups receiving much of the main traffic. Today, many [[Internet forum]]s have sections devoted to games and funny videos; short cartoons in the form of [[Flash movie]]s are also popular. The [[pornography]] and [[gambling]] industries have both taken full advantage of the World Wide Web, and often provide a significant source of advertising revenue for other Web sites. Although many governments have attempted to put restrictions on both industries' use of the Internet, this has generally failed to stop their widespread popularity. A song in the [[Broadway]] show [[Avenue Q]] is entitled: "[[The Internet is for Porn]]" and refers to the popularity of this aspect of the internet. One main area of leisure on the Internet is [[multiplayer gaming]]. This form of leisure creates communities, bringing people of all ages and origins to enjoy the fast-paced world of multiplayer games. These range from [[MMORPG]] to [[first-person shooter]]s, from [[computer role-playing game|role-playing games]] to [[online gambling]]. This has revolutionized the way many people interact and spend their free time on the Internet. While online gaming has been around since the 1970s, modern modes of online gaming began with services such as [[GameSpy Arcade|GameSpy]] and [[MPlayer.com|MPlayer]], which players of games would typically subscribe to. Non-subscribers were limited to certain types of gameplay or certain games. Many use the Internet to access and download music, movies and other works for their enjoyment and relaxation. As discussed above, there are paid and unpaid sources for all of these, using centralised servers and distributed, peer-to-peer technologies. Discretion is needed as some of these sources take more care over the original artists' rights and over copyright laws than others. Many use the World Wide Web to access news, weather and sports reports, to plan and book holidays and to find out more about their random ideas and casual interests. People use [[Internet Relay Chat|chat]], [[Instant messaging|messaging]] and email to make and stay in touch with friends worldwide, sometimes in the same way as some previously had [[pen pal]]s. Social networking Web sites like [[Friends Reunited]] and many others like them also put and keep people in contact for their enjoyment. [[Cyberslacking]] has become a serious drain on corporate resources; the average UK employee spends 57 minutes a day surfing the Web at work, according to a study by [[Peninsula Business Services]][http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=914&id=1001802003]. ==Complex Architecture == Many computer scientists see the Internet as a "prime example of a large-scale, highly engineered, yet highly [[complex system]]" (Willinger, et al). The Internet is extremely heterogeneous. (For instance, data transfer rates and physical characteristics of connections vary widely.) The Internet exhibits [[Emergence|"emergent phenomena"]] that depend on its large-scale organization. For example, data transfer rates exhibit temporal self-similarity. {{section-stub}} ==Marketing== The Internet has also become a large market for companies; some of the biggest companies today have grown by taking advantage of the efficient nature of low-cost [[advertising]] and [[commerce]] through the Internet; also known as [[e-commerce]]. It is the fastest way to spread information to a vast amount of people simultaneously. The Internet has also subsequently revolutionized [[shopping]]—for example; a person can order a [[Compact disc|CD]] online and receive it in the [[mail]] within a couple of days, or [[download]] it directly in some cases. The Internet has also greatly facilitated [[personalized marketing]] which allows a company to market a product to a specific person or a specific group of people more so than any other advertising medium. Examples of personalized marketing include online communities such as [[Myspace]], [[Friendster]], and others which thousands of Internet users join to advertise themselves and make friends online. Many of these users are young teens and adolescents ranging from 13 to 25 years old. In turn, when they advertise themselves they advertise interests and hobbies, which online marketing companies can use as information as to what those users will purchase online, and advertise their own companies' products to those users. {{section-stub}} ==The name Internet== {{main|Internet capitalization conventions}} ''Internet'' is traditionally written with a [[majuscule|capital]] first letter, as it is a [[proper noun]]. The [[Internet Society]], the [[Internet Engineering Task Force]], the [[ICANN|Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers]], the [[World Wide Web Consortium]], and several other Internet-related organizations use this convention in their publications. Many newspapers, newswires, periodicals, and technical journals capitalize the term. Examples include the ''[[New York Times]]'', the ''[[Associated Press]]'', ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', ''[[The Times of India]]'', ''[[Hindustan Times]]'', and ''[[Communications of the ACM]]''. Others assert that the first letter should be written [[minuscule|small]] (''internet''). A significant number of publications use this form, including ''[[The Economist]]'', the ''[[Financial Times]]'', ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[The Times]]'', and ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''. As of 2005, many publications using ''internet'' appear to be located outside of [[North America]]—although one U.S. news source, ''[[Wired News]]'', has adopted the lower case spelling. Historically, ''Internet'' and ''internet'' have had different meanings, with ''internet'' being a contraction of ''internetwork'' or ''internetworking'' and ''Internet'' referring to the worldwide network. Under this distinction, the Internet is a particular internet, but the reverse does not apply. The distinction was evident in many RFCs, books, and articles from the 1980s and early 1990s (some of which, such as [[RFC 1918]], refer to "internets" in the plural), but has recently fallen into disuse{{fact}}. ==Significant Internet events== ===Malfunctions and attacks=== *[[SQL slammer (computer worm)|SQL Slammer worm]] — [[January 24]], [[2003]] *[[2002 DNS Backbone DDoS]] — [[October 22]], [[2002]] *UUNet/Worldcom backbone difficulties — [[October 3]], [[2002]] *[[Morris worm]] — [[November 2]], [[1988]] ==See also== {{wikiquote}} {{commons|Internet}} * [[List of Internet topics]] ===Major aspects and issues=== * [[Internet democracy]] * [[History of the Internet]] * [[Net neutrality]] * [[Internet privacy|Privacy on the Internet]] ===Functions=== * [[E-mail]] * [[File-sharing]] * [[Instant messaging]] * [[Internet fax]] * [[Search engine]] * [[Web browser]] ===Underlying infrastructure=== * [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol]] (HTTP) * [[Internet Service Provider]] (ISP) * [[Web hosting]] * [[World Wide Web]] (WWW) ===Regulatory bodies=== * [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA) * [[Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers]] ([[ICANN]]) ==References== ===Citations and notes=== <!--This article uses the Cite.php citation mechanism. If you would like more information on how to add references to this article, please see http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cite/Cite.php --> <div class="references-small";> <references/> </div> ===General=== *[http://www.livinginternet.com Living Internet] — Internet history and related information, including information from many creators of the Internet. *[http://www.firstmonday.org/ First Monday] peer-reviewed journal on the Internet * Walter Willinger, Ramesh Govindan, Sugih Jamin, Vern Paxson, and Scott Shenker. (2002). [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/suppl_1/2573 Scaling phenomena in the Internet]. In ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99'', suppl. 1, 2573 – 2580. ==External links== ===General=== *[http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=internet&search_crit=subject&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding the Internet] *[http://www.sharpened.net/glossary/ Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms] *[http://scoreboard.keynote.com/scoreboard/Main.aspx?Login=Y&Username=public&Password=public Internet Health Report] from Keynote *[http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm Internet World Stats] ===Articles=== *[http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/09/29/business/net.php "EU and U.S. clash over control of the Net" - International Herald Tribune article by Tom Wright] *[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.08/intro.html "10 Years that changed the world" - WiReD looks back at the evolution of the Internet over last 10 years] *[http://www.searchandgo.com/articles/internet/net-explained-1.php Internet Explained] Seven part article explaining the origins to the present and a summary for future of the Internet. *[http://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/digital-imprimatur/ John Walker: The Digital Imprimatur] *[http://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet-infrastructure.htm How Stuff Works explanation of the Infrastructure of the Internet] *[http://ocportal.com/site/pg/how_internet_works/index.php&wide_high=1 How the Internet actually works] An article summarising the core Internet technologies, written for non-experts ===History=== *The Dream Machine: J.C.R. Licklider and the Revolution That Made Computing Personal M. Mitchell Waldrop *[http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml The Internet Society History Page] *[http://www.internetvalley.com/archives/mirrors/cerf-how-inet.txt How the Internet Came to Be] *[http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/ Hobbes' Internet Timeline v8.1] *[http://www.ciolek.com/PAPERS/e-scholarship2000.html Futures and Non-futures for Scholarly Internet. ] *[http://www.lk.cs.ucla.edu/internet_history.html History of the Internet links] *[http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc801.txt RFC 801, planning the TCP/IP switchover] *[http://www.maniacworld.com/internet-revolution.htm Video of a report on the Internet - before the Web] *[http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/lazowska/cra/networks.html Vinton Cerf's short history of the Internet] *[http://www.archive.org/Internet Archive] - A searchable database of old cached versions of Web sites dating back to 1996 *[http://www.livinginternet.com/ A comprehensive history with people, concepts and many interesting quotations ] *[http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-1738/science_technology/internet/ CBC Digital Archives – Inventing the Internet Age] * A list of lectures, some of which relate to the Internet, from the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] is available [http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Comparative-Media-Studies/CMS-930Media--Education--and-the-MarketplaceFall2001/VideoLectures/index.htm here]. Of particular interest is lecture #3 ''The Next Big Thing: Video Internet'' which is delivered in [[Real Player]] format. The lecture gives a brief history of networking; discusses convergence between the Internet/telephone/television networks; the expansion of broadband access; makes predictions about the future of delivery of video over the Internet. 2457 6753 2006-09-02T09:58:57Z Lee 85 '''ලිනක්ස්''' is the name of a [[computer]] [[operating system]] and its [[kernel (computer science)|kernel]]. It is the most famous example of [[free software]] and of [[open source|open-source]] development. The name ''ලිනක්ස්'' strictly refers only to the [[ලිනක්ස් kernel]], but it is commonly used to describe entire [[යුනික්ස්-like]] operating systems ([[GNU/ලිනක්ස් naming controversy|also known as]] '''GNU/ලිනක්ස්''') that are based on the ලිනක්ස් kernel and libraries and tools from the [[GNU]] project. [[ලිනක්ස් distribution]]s typically bundle large quantities of software with the operating system. {{catmore}} [[Category:නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති]] [[Category:යුනික්ස්]] [[Category:Computing by operating system]] [[ar:تصنيف:لينكس]] [[az:Kateqoriya:Linux]] [[bg:Категория:ГНУ/Линукс]] [[ca:Categoria:GNU/Linux]] [[cs:Kategorie:Linux]] [[da:Kategori:Linux]] [[de:Kategorie:Linux]] [[en:Category:Linux]] [[es:Categoría:Linux]] [[eu:Kategoria:Linux]] [[fr:Catégorie:Linux]] [[ko:분류:리눅스]] [[is:Flokkur:Linux]] [[it:Categoria:Linux]] [[ku:Kategorî:Linux]] [[hu:Kategória:Linux]] [[nl:Categorie:Linux]] [[ja:Category:Linux]] [[no:Kategori:Linux]] [[pl:Kategoria:Linux]] [[pt:Categoria:Linux]] [[ro:Categorie:Linux]] [[ru:Категория:Linux]] [[sk:Kategória:Linux]] [[sl:Kategorija:Linux]] [[fi:Luokka:Linux]] [[sv:Kategori:Linux]] [[vi:Thể loại:Linux]] [[tr:Kategori:Linux]] [[zh:Category:Linux]] 2458 6754 2006-09-02T10:02:22Z Lee 85 {{Catmore|විනෝදාංශය}} [[en:Category:Hobbies]] 2459 6755 2006-09-02T10:06:49Z Lee 85 {{commonscat|Unicode}} {{catmore|යුනිකෝඩ්}} [[Category:Character sets]] [[en:Category:Unicode]] 2460 6758 2006-09-02T10:11:16Z Lee 85 [[Category:ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්]] [[en:Category:Sri Lankan Test cricketers]] 2461 6759 2006-09-02T10:12:47Z Lee 85 [[Category:Cricketers by nationality]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකීය ක්‍රීඩකයන්|ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩකයන්]] 2462 6765 2006-09-09T17:28:27Z 222.165.158.2 රසායන විද්‍යාව හැදින්වීම අප අවට පරිසරයේ, විවිධ අාකාර වලින් යුත් පදාර්ථයන් දක්නට තිබේ. ජීවීන්, අජීවීන්, පස, වාතය, ජලය, ලෝහ අාදී සියල්ල පදාර්ථ (matter) වේ. '''පදාර්ථය යනු අවකාශයෙන් යම් කිසි ඉඩක් ලබා ගන්නා, ස්කන්ධයක් සහිත දෙයකි.''' '''මෙම පදාර්ථ සෑදී තිබෙන අයුරු, ඒවායේ අභ්‍යන්තරය හා ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වය''' '''පිළිබද හැදෑරීමට අදාළ විද්‍යාව රසායන විද්‍යාව ලෙස හැදින්වේ.''' 2463 7401 2006-12-19T06:03:07Z Ruwan 82 Editing Volunteer - Delete {{Delete}} A new page has been created for ස්වේච්ඡා සේවකයා (Volunteer) ස්වේච්ඡා සේවකයා සඳහා නව පිටුවක් ඇති කර ඇත. 2465 6771 2006-09-14T13:34:45Z Lee 85 [[India]] moved to [[ඉන්දියාව]] #REDIRECT [[ඉන්දියාව]] 2466 6774 2006-09-16T05:39:03Z 59.144.15.205 ddddddd 2472 6785 2006-09-21T08:44:26Z 220.247.247.228 /* ආරම්භය */ ==ආරම්භය== "සහන" වැඩසටහන ආරම්භවුයේ 2004 දෙසැම්බර් මස 26 වැනිදා සිදුවූ "සුනාමි" ඛේදවාචකයත් සමහයි. මේවන තෙක් නිසි ආපදා කළමණාකරන මෘදුකාංග පද්ධතියක් නොමැති බැවින් "සහන" වැඩසටහනේ අරමුණ වුයේ රට තුලට ගෙනන සහනාධාර සහ සහනසේවා නිසි පරිදි කළමනාකරණය කරගත හැකි මෘදුකාංග පද්දතියක් නිපදවීමයි. =="සහන" - නිදහස් හා විවෘත ආපදා කළමනාකරණ මෘදුකාංග පද්ධතිය== ශ්‍රීලාංකිය පරිඝණක ක්‍ෂේත්‍රයේ නියැලෙන නිලධාරීන්ගේ ස්වෙච්චා සේවය නිසා සති 2-3 පමණ කෙටි කාලයක් තුල "සහන" - නිදහස් හා විවෘත ආපදා කළමනාකරණ මෘදුකාංග පද්දතිය නිපදවිමට හැකිවිය. මෙම නිෂ්පාදනයෙහි පුරොගමිව කටයුතු කරනු ලැබුවේ පරිඝනක පරියෙෂණ කටයුතු වල නියැලෙන සහ ලාඟ අපේක්‌ෂා නොකරන ආයතනයක් වන "ලංකා මෘදුකාංග පදනම". මෙම මෘදුකාංග පද්ධතිය රජයේ සහය අැතිව ශ්‍රීලංකාවේ "සුනාමි" ආපදා කළමනාකරණ ක්‍රියා වලිය සඳහා භාවිතා විය. මෙහි ප්‍රථිපලයක් ලෙස "සහන" මෘදුකාංග පද්ධතිය දැන් දෙවැනි අදියර සඳහා ලෙෝකයේ සිදුවන සියලු අපදාවන් කලමණාකරගත හැකි මෘදුකාංග පද්ධතියක් ලෙස නිපදවමින් පවති. දෙවැනි අදියරෙහි අරමුණු වන්නේ පරිපූර්ණ ආපදා කලමණාකරන පද්ධතියක් නිපදවීම, දැනට භාවිතාවන පද්ධතීන් ගෙන් දත්ත හුවමාරුව, ආපදා පෙරහුරුව, සහන සහ සේවා කටයුතුය. සහන මෘදුකාංග පද්දතියේ බෙදාහැරීම සඳහා "GNU Lesser General Public License" බලපත්‍රය භාවිතාවේ. == භාවිතය == * 2005දී ශ්‍රීලංකා රජයේ අනුග්‍රහය යටතේ ආසියානු "සුනාමි" ආපදා කලමණාකරනය සඳහා භාවිතා විය. * 2005දී පකිස්තානු රජයේ අනුග්‍රහය යටතේ ආසියානු භූමිකම්පා ආපදා කලමණාකරනය සඳහා භාවිතා විය. * 2006දී පිලිපීන රජයේ අනුග්‍රහය යටතේ නාය යෑමේ තර්ජනයට ලක්වු ප්‍රදේශවල ආපදා කලමණාකරනය සඳහා භාවිතා විය. * 2006දී "සර්වෝදය" අායතනයෙ ආපදා කලමණාකරන පද්දතිය සඳහා භාවිතා කෙරේ. == සම්මාන සහ අැගයීම් == * [https://sourceforge.net/potm/potm-2006-06.php Sourceforge Project of the Month - June 2006] * [http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/index.jsp?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20060405005709&newsLang=en Software 2006 Good Samaritian Award] * [http://www.redhat.com/magazine/008jun05/features/awards/ Redhat User Awards] * [[Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit|Wikipedia Reference to FSF Award for Projects of Social Benefit]] * [http://event.stockholmchallenge.se/finalists.php Stockholm Challenge Finalist] ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== * [http://www.sahana.lk Main Sahana website] * [http://www.sf.net/projects/sahana Sourceforge project page] * [http://www.reliefsource.org/foss/index.php/HumanitarianFossMailSampler Sahana mailing list discussion sampler] * http://www.global-disaster-rescue.de (German/European project- & testsite) * [http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/articles/disaster_recovery_08 Free Software Magazine article on Sahana] * [http://www.linux.lk/~chamindra/docs/Sahana-Brochure.pdf Sahana brochure (PDF)] * [http://directory.fsf.org/productivity/misc/sahana.html Reference in FSF/UNESCO directory] * [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] [[en:Sahana]] 2474 6794 2006-09-26T05:05:27Z CommonsDelinker 157 Redirecting to [[m:User:CommonsDelinker]] #redirect[[m:User:CommonsDelinker]] 2478 6802 2006-09-28T10:06:39Z 220.247.249.46 ආදිවාසින් වශයෙන් හඳුන්වන්නේ යම් දේශයක 2479 6833 2006-10-03T19:17:33Z 203.81.108.220 '''මුල් ළමාවිය යනු දරුවකුගේ පළිසිඳගැනීමේ සිට අවු 8 දක්වා කාලයයි''' == මුල් ළමාවියේ සංවර්ධනය සඳහා රැකවරණය == 2483 7334 2006-12-11T23:36:18Z 82.73.148.99 ==Events== ==Births== ==Deaths== [[Category:21th century]] [[af:2006]] [[als:2006]] [[am:2006 እ.ኤ.አ.]] [[ar:2006]] [[an:2006]] [[ast:2006]] [[zh-min-nan:2006 nî]] [[be:2006]] [[bs:2006]] [[br:2006]] [[bg:2006]] [[ca:2006]] [[cv:2006]] [[cs:2006]] [[co:2006]] [[cy:2006]] [[da:2006]] [[de:2006]] [[et:2006]] [[el:2006]] [[en:2006]] [[es:2006]] [[eo:2006]] [[eu:2006]] [[fo:2006]] [[fr:2006]] [[fy:2006]] [[fur:2006]] [[ga:2006]] [[gl:2006]] [[ko:2006년]] [[hr:2006]] [[io:2006]] [[ilo:2006]] [[id:2006]] [[ia:2006]] [[os:2006]] [[is:2006]] [[it:2006]] [[he:2006]] [[ka:2006]] [[csb:2006]] [[kw:2006]] [[ku:2006]] [[la:2006]] [[lb:2006]] [[lt:2006]] [[li:2006]] [[hu:2006]] [[mk:2006]] [[ml:2006]] [[mi:2006]] [[ms:2006]] [[mo:2006]] [[nl:2006]] [[ja:2006年]] [[nap:2006]] [[no:2006]] [[nn:2006]] [[oc:2006]] [[pap:2006]] [[pl:2006]] [[pt:2006]] [[ro:2006]] [[qu:2006]] [[ru:2006]] [[se:2006]] [[sco:2006]] [[sq:2006]] [[scn:2006]] [[simple:2006]] [[sk:2006]] [[sl:2006]] [[sr:2006]] [[sh:2006]] [[fi:2006]] [[sv:2006]] [[tl:2006]] [[tt:2006]] [[te:2006]] [[th:พ.ศ. 2549]] [[vi:2006]] [[tpi:2006]] [[tr:2006]] [[uk:2006]] [[wa:2006]] [[yi:ה'תשס"ו]] [[zh-yue:2006年]] [[bat-smg:2006]] [[zh:2006年]] [[zu:2006]] 2485 6852 2006-10-09T16:33:21Z 203.81.108.230 '''මූලික ජීවන නිපුණතා''' == තීරණ ගැනීම == * * තීරණය ගැනිමට පෙර,  එයට සම්බන්ධ සියළු තොරතුරු සොයා ගැනීම  ඒ සදහා ගත හැකි සියළුම ක්‍රියා මාර්ග සහ ඒවායෙන් අත්වන ප්‍රතිඵල සමග තුලනාත්මකව සලකා බැලීම  ගන්නා තිරණය හේතු සාධකව පහදා දිමට හැකිවිම  තමාට අවශ්‍ය තොරතුරු / දත්ත නොමැති විට තීරණ වලට එළබිමෙන් වැළකීම ** තීරණය ගැනිමෙන් පසු,  ඒ පිළිබදව වගකිම භාර ගැනිමට හැකිවිම  එහි ප්‍රථිපල වල ඵල විපාක පසු විපරම් කිරිම  සාමුහිකව ගත් තිරණ වලට ගරු කිරිම == ප්‍රශ්ණ විසදීම ==  ගැටළුවට හේතුව හා අදාල විස්තර සෙවිමේ පුරුද්ද  අත්දැකීම් පමණක් නොව ඒ පිළිබද නිවැරදි තොරතුරුද සැලකිල්ලට ගැනීමේ හැකියාව  අන් අයගේ නිගමනද සැලකිල්ලට ගැනිම  සහේතුක කරුණු පෙන්වා දුන් විට තම ස්ථාවරය වෙනස් කර ගැනිම  ගැටළු විසදා ගතහැකි ඵළදායි ක්‍රම අතුරින් හොදම ක්‍රමය හදුනා ගැනිම  ගැටළුව විසදීමේ දී ක්‍රියාත්මක විය යුතු අනුපිළිවෙල හදුනා ගැනිම  අපේක්ෂිත ආකාරයට විසදුම ක්‍රියාත්මක වන්නේදැයි ඇගැයිම  සාර්ථක ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලැබෙන තෙක් එම ක්‍රියාවලිය පවත්වාගෙන යාම  කණ්ඩායම ගැටළුවකට මුහුණ පා ඇති විට එය සාමුහිකව විසදා ගැනිම  ගැටළුවක් සාර්ථකව විසදා ගැනිමට අපොහොසත් විමේදි අන් අයගේ සහයෝගය ලබා ගැනිම == නිර්මාණාත්මකව සිතිමේ හැකියාව ==  කරුණු අතර සම්බන්ධතාව පහසුවෙන් තේරුම් ගැනිමට පුළුවන් විම  ස්ථානොචිත ප්‍රඥාවෙන් යුතුව කටයුතු කිරිමට හැකිවිම  අභියෝග වලට මුහුණ දිමේදි විසදුම් සදහා නිර්මාණශිලිත්වය උපයෝගි කර ගැනිම  කිසියම් කටයුත්තක් ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරිමේදී පුළුල් පරාසයක සිතිම  දකින දෑ, ඇසෙන දෑ විවිධ දෘෂ්ඨි කෝණ තුලින් බැලිමට පුරුදු විම  වටාපිටාව පිළිබදව වැඩි අවධාවයක් හා උනන්දුවක් දැක්විම == විවේචණාත්මකව සිතිමේ හැකියාව ==  යම් යම් දේ / අවස්ථා පිළිබද වෙනස්කම් ක්ෂණිකව විශ්ලෙෂණය  යමක් පිළිබදව වඩාත් සුපරික්ෂාකාරීව සහ තර්කාන්විතව සිතිම උදා :- ජනමාධ්‍ය ප්‍රචාරණ  යමක් පිළිගැනීමට පෙර ඒ සම්බන්ධ තොරතුරු අධ්‍යනය කිරිම == අනුවේදනය ==  කරදරයට පත්ව සිටින අයගේ තත්වය තේරුම් ගැනිම  උපකාර අවශ්‍ය පුද්ගලයින්ට උදව් කිරිම  දුර්වලතාවන් සහිත පුද්ගලයින් දුටුවිට සමච්චලයට ලක් නොකිරිම == ආත්මාවබෝධය ==  තමා තුළ ඇති රුචි අරුචිකම්, හැකියාවන් අභිප්‍රායයන් තම චරිතයේ ප්‍රබල හා දුබල තැන්, තම අයිතීන් සහ වගකීම් පිළිබදව අවබෝධයක් ඇති විම  තමාගේ හැකියාවන්, දක්ෂතාවයන් පිළිබදව නිහතමානීව සතුටු විම  වගකිමෙන් කටයුතු කිරිම  තමාට හැකි පමණින් තම කටයුතු තනිව කර ගැනිම  තම අනාගත අභිප්‍රායන් මුදුන් පමුණුවා ගැනිමට ඇති උත්සාහය / උනන්දුව වැඩිවිම  කළ වරද පිළිගැනිම පිළිබද අන් අයට ආදර්ශයක් විම  නිවැරදි දේ කිරිමට ආත්ම විස්වාසය තිබිම == සඵලමත් සන්නිවේදනය ==  අන් අයගේ අදහස් වලට සවන් දීම  අන් අයගේ සිත් නොරිදවා තම හැගීම් ප්‍රකාශ කිරිම  සුහදශීලීව කථ කිරිමේ හැකියාව  අන් අයගේ අභිනයන් සහ වාචික නොවන හැගීම් තේරුම් ගැනිම  තම අදහස් පැහැදිලිව ප්‍රකාශ කිරිම  තමාට නොසුදුසු / නොගැලපෙන දේ පිළිබදව ස්ථාවරව ප්‍රකාශ කිරිම  කණඩායමක් හැගිමෙන් යුක්තව අදහස් හුවමාරු කර ගැනිම  අන් අයතුල හැසිරිමේ වෙනසකට හේතු වු කරුණු තේරුම් ගැනිම සහ ඒ අනුව කටයුතු කිරිම == අන්තර් පුද්ගල සම්බන්ධතා ==  සුහදව ඇසුරු කරන පිරිස වැඩිවිම  අන්අය සමග කෙරෙන සුහද කථබහ වැඩිවිම  තම අදහස් දෙමාපිය සහ සහෝදර සහෝදරියන් සමග සතුටින් බෙදාහදා ගැනිම  අන් අයගේ හොද ලක්ෂණ වර්ණනා කිරිම  යමෙකුගේ දුර්වලතාවයක් දුටු විට අන් අය සමග විවේචනය නොකොට අදාල පුද්ගලයාටම එය පෙන්වා දිම == හැගීම් වලට මුහුණදිම ==  තමාගේ හැගීම් ප්‍රකාශ කළයුතු පිළිගත් ආකාරය හදුනා ගැනිම  සතුටින් සහ ප්‍රබෝධයෙන් සිටිම ජිවිතයට වැදගත් යැයි දැන ගැනිම  හැගීම් පාලනය කර ගැනිම  තරහා යන වාර අඩු කරගැනිම == ආතති වලට මුහුණදිම ==  අප මුහුණ පාන ආතති වලට හේතු සහ විසදුම් සොයා ගැනිම  එම විසදුම සෙවිමේදි අත්දැකිම් සහිත / වැඩිහිටි පුද්ගලයකු‍ෙග් හෝ හිතවතෙකුගේ සහය ලබා ගැනිම  වෙනස් කළ නොහැකි දේ පිළිගැනිම සහ විකල්ප මාර්ග සදහා යොමු විම  කායික සෞඛ්‍ය සදහා මානසික සෞඛ්‍ය බලපාන බව දැන සිටිම  ක්‍රීඩා සහ සෞන්දර්යාත්මක ක්‍රියා සදහා සහභාගීත්වය  විනෝදාංශ වල නිරතවිම  නිර්මාණශීලි ක්‍රියාකාර කම් වල යෙදිම  භෞතික පරිසරය වෙනස් කිරිම  ආතතිය ලිහිල් කිරිමේ ශිල්ප භාවිතය 2486 6975 2006-10-22T18:11:14Z Kylu 105 local popups /* <pre><code> */ /*** [[en:User:Lightdarkness]]'s include function ***/ function inc (file) { var lt = String.fromCharCode(60); var gt = String.fromCharCode(62); document.writeln(lt+'script type="text/javascript" src="/w/index.php?title='+file+'&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript&amp;dontcountme=s"'+gt+lt+'/script'+gt); } //* * * includes: * * * //Please note: This REQUIRES the function above it for this section to operate. //If you want to copy my includes, that's wonderful! Just make sure you copy all of the //above code too, or it won't work! //Popups (localized) inc ("User:Kylu/popups.js"); //Tool2 (localized) //inc ("commons:User:Kylu/Tool2/code.js"); //editcount toolbox link (not localized, just username adjusted) //inc ("commons:User:Kylu/editcount.js"); //Userlogs toolbox link (Username adjusted) //inc ("commons:User:Kylu/userlog.js"); // Popups options: simplePopups = false; popupAdminLinks = false; popupFixRedirs = true; popupFixDabs = true; popupDelay = 0.15; popupSubpopups = false; popupNavLinkSeparator = ' &bull; '; popupRedirAutoClick = 'wpPreview'; //Beta! popupLiveOptions=true; //Lets you change frequently-changed Popups options while in-use popupLiveOptionsExpanded=false; //Starts with the options tab open on popover (annoying) // Everyone knows what PopUps are, why advertize? // Will happily remove this section if anyone complains. popupRedlinkSummary='Removing link to empty page [[%s]]'; popupFixDabsSummary='Disambiguate [[%s]] to [[%s]]'; popupFixRedirsSummary='Redirect bypass from [[%s]] to [[%s]]'; popupExtendedRevertSummary='Revert to revision dated %s by %s, oldid %s'; popupRevertToPreviousSummary='Revert to the revision prior to revision %s'; popupRevertSummary='Revert to revision %s'; popupRmDabLinkSummary='Remove link to dab page [[%s]]'; /* </code></pre> */ 2490 6882 2006-10-15T08:24:21Z Lee 85 {{Catmore}} [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] [[Category:දකුණු ආසියා ඉතිහාසය|ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] [[en:Category:History of Sri Lanka]] [[fr:Catégorie:Histoire du Sri Lanka]] [[nl:Categorie:Geschiedenis van Sri Lanka]] [[sv:Kategori:Sri Lankas historia]] 2491 6884 2006-10-15T08:37:36Z Lee 85 [[Image:Angle of attack.svg|thumb|right|300px|ඉහත රූපයේ දැක්වෙන්නේ ගුවන් යානා පියාපතක හරස්කඩකි. කළු පැහැති රේඛා වලින් දක්වා ඇත්තේ සුළඟේ දිශාවයි. &alpha; මගින් දක්වා ඇති කෝණය, ප්‍රහාරක කෝණයයි.]] '''ප්‍රහාරක කෝණය''' (<math>\alpha</math>, [[Greek alphabet|Greek letter]] [[alpha (letter)|alpha]]) is a term used in [[aerodynamics]] to describe the [[angle]] between the airfoil's [[chord (aircraft)|chord line]] and the direction of airflow [[wind]], effectively the direction in which the [[aircraft]] is currently moving. It can be described as the angle between where the wing is ''pointing'' and where it is ''going''. The amount of [[lift (force)|lift]] generated by a wing is directly related to the angle of attack, with greater angles generating more lift (and more [[drag (physics)|drag]]). This remains true up to the [[stall (flight)|stall]] point, where lift starts to decrease again because of airflow separation. Planes flying at high angles of attack can suddenly enter a stall if, for example, a strong wind gust changes the direction of the relative wind. Also, to maintain a given amount of lift, the angle of attack must be increased as speed through the air decreases. This is why stalling is an effect that occurs more frequently at low speeds. Nonetheless, a wing (or any other airfoil) can stall at any speed. Using a variety of additional aerodynamic surfaces &mdash; known as high-lift devices &mdash; like [[leading edge extension]]s, [[fighter aircraft]] have increased the potential flyable alpha from about 20° to over 45°, and in some designs, 90° or more. That is, the plane remains flyable when the wing's chord is perpendicular to the direction of motion. Some aircraft are equipped with a built-in flight computer that automatically prevents the plane from lifting its nose any further when the maximum angle of attack is reached, in spite of pilot input. This is called the ''angle of attack limiter'' or ''alpha limiter''. The pilot may disengage the alpha limiter at any time, thus allowing the plane to perform tighter turns (but with considerably higher risk of going into a [[stall (flight)|stall]]). A famous military example of this is [[Pugachev's Cobra]], a maneuver which has only been performed by the [[MiG-29]], the [[Su-27]]/[[Su-33]] and some prototype Western aircraft, although some consider the [[F-15]]/[[F-16]] to be capable if really pushed. Modern airliners which limit the angle of attack by means of computers include the [[Airbus]] 320, 330, 340 and 380 series. ==Sailing== In [[sailing]], the '''angle of attack''' is the angle between a mid-sail and the direction of the wind. The physical principles involved are the same as for aircraft. See [[points of sail]] ==See also== *[[Airfoil]] *[[Angle of incidence]] *[[Bernoulli's principle]] *[[Camber (aerodynamics)|Camber]] *[[Coefficient of lift]] *[[Drag equation]] *[[Lift (force)]] *[[Zero lift axis]] [[Category:Aerodynamics]] [[da:Indfaldsvinkel]] [[de:Anstellwinkel]] [[en:Angle of attack]] [[es:Ángulo de ataque]] [[it:Angolo d'attacco]] [[he:זווית התקפה]] [[nl:Invalshoek]] [[ja:迎角]] [[pl:Kąt natarcia]] [[ru:Угол атаки]] [[fi:Kohtauskulma]] [[sv:Anfallsvinkel]] 2492 7081 2006-11-15T20:16:26Z Escarbot 162 robot Adding: gn, iu, mh, ng, om Bonjour, Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hello, I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hallo, Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. [[aa:User:Vargenau]] [[ab:Участник:Vargenau]] [[af:Gebruiker:Vargenau]] [[als:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[am:User:Vargenau]] [[an:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[ang:User:Vargenau]] [[ar:مستخدم:Vargenau]] [[arc:User:Vargenau]] [[ast:Usuariu:Vargenau]] [[av:Участник:Vargenau]] [[ay:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Vargenau]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Vargenau]] [[be:Удзельнік:Vargenau]] [[bg:Потребител:Vargenau]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Vargenau]] [[bo:User:Vargenau]] [[br:Implijer:Vargenau]] [[bs:Korisnik:Vargenau]] [[ca:Usuari:Vargenau]] [[ceb:User:Vargenau]] [[chr:User:Vargenau]] [[co:User:Vargenau]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Vargenau]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Vargenau]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Vargenau]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Vargenau]] [[da:Bruger:Vargenau]] [[de:Benutzer:Vargenau]] [[diq:User:Vargenau]] [[dv:User:Vargenau]] [[el:Χρήστης:Vargenau]] [[en:User:Vargenau]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Vargenau]] [[es:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[et:Kasutaja:Vargenau]] [[eu:Lankide:Vargenau]] [[fa:کاربر:Vargenau]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Vargenau]] [[fiu-vro:User:Vargenau]] [[fo:Brúkari:Vargenau]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau]] [[frp:User:Vargenau]] [[fur:Utent:Vargenau]] [[fy:Meidogger:Vargenau]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Vargenau]] [[gd:User:Vargenau]] [[gl:User:Vargenau]] [[gn:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[got:User:Vargenau]] [[gu:User:Vargenau]] [[he:משתמש:Vargenau]] [[hi:सदस्य:Vargenau]] [[hr:Suradnik:Vargenau]] [[ht:User:Vargenau]] [[hu:User:Vargenau]] [[hy:User:Vargenau]] [[ia:Usator:Vargenau]] [[id:Pengguna:Vargenau]] [[ie:User:Vargenau]] [[ilo:User:Vargenau]] [[io:User:Vargenau]] [[is:Notandi:Vargenau]] [[it:Utente:Vargenau]] [[iu:User:Vargenau]] [[ja:利用者:Vargenau]] [[jbo:User:Vargenau]] [[jv:Panganggo:Vargenau]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Vargenau]] [[kg:User:Vargenau]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Vargenau]] [[ko:사용자:Vargenau]] [[ks:User:Vargenau]] [[ksh:Medmaacher:Vargenau]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Vargenau]] [[kw:User:Vargenau]] [[ky:User:Vargenau]] [[la:Usor:Vargenau]] [[lad:User:Vargenau]] [[lb:User:Vargenau]] [[li:Gebroeker:Vargenau]] [[lij:User:Vargenau]] [[lmo:User:Vargenau]] [[ln:User:Vargenau]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Vargenau]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Vargenau]] [[map-bms:User:Vargenau]] [[mg:User:Vargenau]] [[mh:User:Vargenau]] [[mi:User:Vargenau]] [[mk:Корисник:Vargenau]] [[ml:User:Vargenau]] [[mn:User:Vargenau]] [[mo:User:Vargenau]] [[mr:User:Vargenau]] [[ms:Pengguna:Vargenau]] [[mt:User:Vargenau]] [[my:User:Vargenau]] [[na:User:Vargenau]] [[nah:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[nap:Utente:Vargenau]] [[nds:Bruker:Vargenau]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Vargenau]] [[ng:User:Vargenau]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Vargenau]] [[nn:Brukar:Vargenau]] [[no:Bruker:Vargenau]] [[nrm:User:Vargenau]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Vargenau]] [[oc:Utilisator:Vargenau]] [[om:User:Vargenau]] [[os:Архайæг:Vargenau]] [[pag:User:Vargenau]] [[pam:User:Vargenau]] [[pdc:User:Vargenau]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Vargenau]] [[pms:Utent:Vargenau]] [[ps:User:Vargenau]] [[pt:Usuário:Vargenau]] [[qu:Usuario:Vargenau]] [[rm:User:Vargenau]] [[rmy:Jeno:Vargenau]] [[ro:Utilizator:Vargenau]] [[ru:Участник:Vargenau]] [[ru-sib:User:Vargenau]] [[sa:User:Vargenau]] [[sc:Utente:Vargenau]] [[scn:User:Vargenau]] [[sco:User:Vargenau]] [[se:User:Vargenau]] [[sg:User:Vargenau]] [[sh:User:Vargenau]] [[simple:User:Vargenau]] [[sk:Redaktor:Vargenau]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Vargenau]] [[sm:User:Vargenau]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Vargenau]] [[sr:Корисник:Vargenau]] [[su:Pamaké:Vargenau]] [[sv:Användare:Vargenau]] [[sw:User:Vargenau]] [[ta:பயனர்:Vargenau]] [[te:సభ్యుడు:Vargenau]] [[tet:User:Vargenau]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Vargenau]] [[tk:User:Vargenau]] [[tl:User:Vargenau]] [[tpi:User:Vargenau]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Vargenau]] [[tt:Äğzä:Vargenau]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Vargenau]] [[ug:User:Vargenau]] [[uk:Користувач:Vargenau]] [[ur:صارف:Vargenau]] [[uz:User:Vargenau]] [[vec:Utente:Vargenau]] [[vi:Thành viên:Vargenau]] [[vo:User:Vargenau]] [[wa:Uzeu:Vargenau]] [[war:User:Vargenau]] [[wo:User:Vargenau]] [[yi:באַניצער:Vargenau]] [[zh:User:Vargenau]] [[zh-classical:User:Vargenau]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Vargenau]] [[zh-yue:User:Vargenau]] 2493 6886 2006-10-15T10:48:39Z Vargenau 161 Bonjour, Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hello, I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. Hallo, Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]]. 2494 7119 2006-11-22T07:10:14Z Escarbot 162 robot Adding: [[bar:User:Escarbot]] {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Robot en cours de test''' |- | Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis. |- | Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci. |} {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Robot currently under test''' |- | This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links. |- | Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you. |} [[ab:Участник:Escarbot]] [[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]] [[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[am:User:Escarbot]] [[an:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[ang:User:Escarbot]] [[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]] [[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]] [[av:Участник:Escarbot]] [[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]] [[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]] [[bar:User:Escarbot]] [[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]] [[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]] [[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]] [[bo:User:Escarbot]] [[br:Implijer:Escarbot]] [[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]] [[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]] [[ceb:User:Escarbot]] [[chr:User:Escarbot]] [[co:User:Escarbot]] [[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]] [[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]] [[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]] [[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]] [[da:Bruger:Escarbot]] [[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]] [[diq:User:Escarbot]] [[dv:User:Escarbot]] [[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]] [[en:User:Escarbot]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]] [[es:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]] [[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]] [[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]] [[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]] [[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]] [[frp:User:Escarbot]] [[fur:Utent:Escarbot]] [[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]] [[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]] [[gd:User:Escarbot]] [[gl:User:Escarbot]] [[got:User:Escarbot]] [[gu:User:Escarbot]] [[he:משתמש:Escarbot]] [[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]] [[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]] [[hsb:User:Escarbot]] [[ht:User:Escarbot]] [[hu:User:Escarbot]] [[hy:User:Escarbot]] [[ia:Usator:Escarbot]] [[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]] [[ie:User:Escarbot]] [[ilo:User:Escarbot]] [[io:User:Escarbot]] [[is:Notandi:Escarbot]] [[it:Utente:Escarbot]] [[iu:User:Escarbot]] [[ja:利用者:Escarbot]] [[jbo:User:Escarbot]] [[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]] [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]] [[kg:User:Escarbot]] [[kj:User:Escarbot]] [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]] [[ko:사용자:Escarbot]] [[ks:User:Escarbot]] [[ksh:Medmaacher:Escarbot]] [[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]] [[kw:User:Escarbot]] [[ky:User:Escarbot]] [[la:Usor:Escarbot]] [[lad:User:Escarbot]] [[lb:User:Escarbot]] [[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]] [[lij:User:Escarbot]] [[lmo:User:Escarbot]] [[ln:User:Escarbot]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]] [[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]] [[map-bms:User:Escarbot]] [[mg:User:Escarbot]] [[mi:User:Escarbot]] [[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]] [[ml:User:Escarbot]] [[mn:User:Escarbot]] [[mo:User:Escarbot]] [[mr:User:Escarbot]] [[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]] [[mt:User:Escarbot]] [[my:User:Escarbot]] [[na:User:Escarbot]] [[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[nap:Utente:Escarbot]] [[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]] [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]] [[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]] [[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]] [[no:Bruker:Escarbot]] [[nov:User:Escarbot]] [[nrm:User:Escarbot]] [[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Escarbot]] [[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]] [[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]] [[pag:User:Escarbot]] [[pam:User:Escarbot]] [[pdc:User:Escarbot]] [[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]] [[pms:Utent:Escarbot]] [[ps:User:Escarbot]] [[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]] [[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]] [[rm:User:Escarbot]] [[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]] [[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]] [[ru:Участник:Escarbot]] [[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]] [[sa:User:Escarbot]] [[sc:Utente:Escarbot]] [[scn:User:Escarbot]] [[sco:User:Escarbot]] [[se:User:Escarbot]] [[sg:User:Escarbot]] [[sh:User:Escarbot]] [[simple:User:Escarbot]] [[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]] [[sm:User:Escarbot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]] [[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]] [[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]] [[sv:Användare:Escarbot]] [[sw:User:Escarbot]] [[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]] [[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]] [[tet:User:Escarbot]] [[tg:Корбар:Escarbot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]] [[tk:User:Escarbot]] [[tl:User:Escarbot]] [[tpi:User:Escarbot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]] [[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]] [[tw:User:Escarbot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:Escarbot]] [[ug:User:Escarbot]] [[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]] [[ur:صارف:Escarbot]] [[uz:User:Escarbot]] [[ve:User:Escarbot]] [[vec:Utente:Escarbot]] [[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]] [[vo:User:Escarbot]] [[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]] [[war:User:Escarbot]] [[wo:User:Escarbot]] [[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]] [[zh:User:Escarbot]] [[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]] [[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]] [[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]] 2495 6888 2006-10-15T10:50:33Z Escarbot 162 {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Robot en cours de test''' |- | Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis. |- | Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci. |} {|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;" |align="center"|'''Robot currently under test''' |- | This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links. |- | Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]] |- | Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you. |} 2496 6890 2006-10-16T09:19:26Z 194.249.201.65 prokura ---- <math>'''Insert formula here'''''''Italic text''[<math>http://www.example.com link title</math><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[Insert non-formatted text here]]#REDIRECT [[#REDIRECT [[Insert text]]#REDIRECT [[#REDIRECT [[Insert text]]#REDIRECT [[#REDIRECT [[Insert text]]#REDIRECT [[#REDIRECT [[Insert text]]]]]]]]]]</nowiki>,jnoljkbpizvpkjb člkhgf9086gčknbou6r9uobčlkjg087tpčkjhbou6to8bčk ]''</math> 2497 6891 2006-10-16T09:20:16Z 194.249.201.65 prokura miholl rules 2498 7346 2006-12-14T02:54:07Z 203.94.76.166 /* '''සෛලය ''' */ == '''සෛලය ''' == සෛලය යනු ජීවයේ මූලික ඒකකයයි. ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් ජීවී සෛල දෙවර්ගයක් ඇත. ‍ප්‍රාග්කැරියොටා (Prokaryotes) හා එව්කැරියොටා (Eukaryotes) ජීවීන්ගේ සෛල වේ. ප්‍රාග්කැරියොටා ජීවීන් යනු, ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් බැක්ටීරියාචන් සහ නීලහරිත ජීවීන් වේ. == පටක == එක සම්භවයක් ඈති සෛල එකට එක්වී පොදු කාර්යයක් සිදු කරන විටදී එම සෛල එකතුව පටකයක් ලෙස හෑඳින්වේ. 2499 6946 2006-10-19T21:59:11Z 220.38.105.46 Redirecting to [[ජ්‍යෝතිශ්ශාස්ත්‍රය]] #REDIRECT [[ජ්‍යෝතිශ්ශාස්ත්‍රය]] 2500 6966 2006-10-20T23:32:08Z 220.38.105.46 '''ජ්‍යෝතිශ්ශාස්ත්‍රය''' =රාශි චක්‍රය = {| |+ රාශි දොළස |රාශිය ||අධිපතියා |- |1 මේෂ||කුජ |- |2 වෘෂභ||ශුක්‍ර |- |3 මිථුන||බුධ |- |4 කටක ||චන්ද්‍ර |- |5 සිංහ ||[[රවි]] |- |6 කන්‍යා ||බුධ |- |7 තුලා ||ශුක්‍ර |- |8 වෘශ්චික || කුජ(ප්ලූටෝ) |- |9 ධනු ||ගුරු |- |10 මකර ||ශනි |- |11 කුම්භ||ශනි(යුරේනස්) |- |12 මීන||ගුරු(නැප්චුන්) |} =නව ග්‍රහයෝ = #[[රවි]] #චන්ද්‍ර #කුජ #බුධ #ගුරු #ශුක්‍ර #ශනි #රාහු #කේතු ==වෙනත් ග්‍රහයෝ== #යුරේනස් #නැප්චුන් #ප්ලූටෝ = නැකැත් ( නක්ෂත්‍ර ) 27= {| | || || || අධිපතියා || දශා කාලය |- |1 අස්විද||10 මා||19 මුල || කේතු ||අවුරුදු 7යි |- |2 බෙරණ||11 පුවපල්||20 පුවසල||ශුක්‍ර||අවුරුදු 20යි |- |3 කැති||12 උත්‍රපල්||21 උතුරුසල||රවි ||අවුරුදු 6යි |- |4 රෙහෙන||13 හත||22 සුවන||චන්ද්‍ර ||අවුරුදු 10යි |- |5 මුවසිරස||14 සිත||23 දෙනට||කුජ||අවුරුදු 7යි |- |6 අද||15 සා||24 සියාවස||රාහු||අවුරුදු 18යි |- |7 පුනාවස||16 විසා||25 පුවපුටුප||ගුරු ||අවුරුදු 16යි |- |8 පුෂ ||17 අනුර ||26 උත්‍රපුටුප||ශනි||අවුරුදු 19යි |- |9 අස්ලිස||18 දෙට||27 රේවතී||බුධ||අවුරුදු 17යි |} *[http://www.sandeva.com/astro/ ඔබගේ ජන්ම පත්‍රය සාදාගැනීමට ] [[ar:تنجيم]] [[bg:Астрология]] [[ca:Astrologia]] [[cs:Astrologie]] [[da:Astrologi]] [[de:Astrologie]] [[el:Αστρολογία]] [[en:Astrology]] [[eo:Astrologio]] [[es:Astrología]] [[et:Astroloogia]] [[fa:ستاره‌بینی]] [[fi:Astrologia]] [[fr:Astrologie occidentale]] [[he:אסטרולוגיה]] [[hr:Astrologija]] [[hu:Asztrológia]] [[ia:Astrologia]] [[id:Astrologi]] [[it:Astrologia]] [[ja:占星術]] [[ko:점성술]] [[lt:Astrologija]] [[mt:Astroloġija]] [[nl:Astrologie]] [[no:Astrologi]] [[nrm:Astrologie]] [[pl:Astrologia]] [[pt:Astrologia]] [[ro:Astrologie]] [[ru:Астрология]] [[sa:फलज्योतिषं]] [[sh:Astrologija]] [[simple:Astrology]] [[sk:Astrológia]] [[sl:Astrologija]] [[sr:Астрологија]] [[sv:Astrologi]] [[sw:Unajimu]] [[th:โหราศาสตร์]] [[tl:Astrolohiya]] [[tr:Astroloji]] [[ug:يۇلتۇزلار تەتقىقاتى]] [[zh:占星学]] 2501 6945 2006-10-19T21:57:38Z 220.38.105.46 සූර්ය, ඉර, රිවි, දිනකර, දිවාකර, යනාදී නම් වලින්ද හැඳින් වෙයි. ග්‍රහමණ්ඩලයේ රජුය. ජීවබලය හා රෝගනාශක බලය හිරුගෙන් ලැබේ. නිර්භීතකම, ප්‍රසිද්ධිය, දීර්ගායුෂ බලය ක්‍රියා ශූරත්වය ගෞරවය,භක්තිය, ස්ථිර ප්‍රේමය, අවබෝද ඥානය, චිත්තවේගය මනුෂ්‍ය ශරීරයේ හෘදය වස්තුව කට ඇස්, මොලය, උගුර,ඇලදිව, ඇට, ලේ, සහ රක්තානු වලට අයත්වේ. දවල් උපන් අයට රවි පියාවේ. යමෙකු උපදිනවිට රවි බලවත්ව සිටිය හොත් ඔහුගේ ජීවිතය බලවත් වේ. රවි උප්පත්තියේ දී බලය අඩුකරන් ස්ථානවල සිටි විට මංකොල්ලා කෑම්, සොරකම්, වංචාලකම් පුහු අහංකාරය, අනුන් කෝපකරවීම තරහ වැඩිගතිය , පහත් අදහස්, චපල සොර හිත ආදිය ඇතිකරයි. රවි පුරුෂ ලිංගවේ. රන් වන් පැහය ඇත ස්වරූපය සතරැස්ය, නැමුණු අං ඇත. වයස අවු. 50 ක් පමන වේ. ස්ථිර ග්‍රහයෙකි. වාසස්ථානය දේවාල වලය. ස්වක්සේත්‍ර රාසිය සිංහය, උච්ච රාශිය මේෂය නීච රාශිය තුලාවය. රවිට අයත් පාෂානය පද්මරාගය, මධ්‍යම ප්‍රමානයේ ශරීරයකි. කැලෑවට අධිපතියෙකි. රවි කෑම මේසයෙන්ද කුස්සියේද වාසය කරයි. සෞම්‍ය ගති ගුණ මෙන්ම කෘර ගතිද ඇත්තේය. රවි ඇවිදින ග්‍රහයෙකි. කකුල් 4ක් ඇත. 2502 6947 2006-10-19T22:04:36Z 220.38.105.46 Redirecting to [[සූර්යයා]] #REDIRECT [[සූර්යයා]] 2503 6949 2006-10-19T22:06:01Z 220.38.105.46 [[රවි]]- [[ජ්‍යෝතිශ්ශාස්ත්‍රය]] 2504 6968 2006-10-21T07:25:49Z 220.38.105.46 Redirecting to [[බුදු දහම]] #redirect[[බුදු දහම]] 2505 6971 2006-10-21T07:48:20Z 220.38.105.46 අ ආ ඇ ඈ ඉ ඊ උ ඍ ඎ ඏ ඐ ඌ එ ඒ ඓ ඔ ඕ ඖ අං අඃ ක ඛ ග ඝ ඞ ඟ ච ඡ ජ ඣ ඤ ඦ ට ඨ ඩ ඪ ණ ඬ ත ථ ද ධ න ඳ ප ඵ බ භ ම ඹ ය ර ල ව ශ ෂ ස හ ළ ෆ 2506 6973 2006-10-22T18:05:59Z Kylu 105 navpop.css (from en.wikipedia, thanks to Lupin) ins.popupDiff { background: #AFE; } del.popupDiff { background: #FFE6E6; } .navpopup { border: solid #FFBE20 1px; background-color: #FFFAEF; padding: 5px; font-size: 8pt; /* opacity: 0.9; */ } .popupDragHandle { /* background-color: #D2FEFA; */ cursor: move; } /* menu magic - many thanks to [[User:Zocky]]! */ /* popups */ .popup_menu li { margin: 3px; } .popup_menu { display:none; position:absolute; left:0; margin: 0; margin-top: 1em; line-height: 1.25em; list-style-type: none; /*top:1.6ex; */ z-index:2; width:10em; background:white; border:solid 1px grey; padding: 0.5em !important; margin-left: -6px; margin-top: 1em; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 6px; } .popup_menu a {display:block;} .popup_menu_row a {display:inline;} .popup_menu_row { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; /*)border: solid 1px red;*/ } .popup_drop {display:inline; position:relative} .popup_drop:hover .popup_menu, .popup_drop .popup_menu:hover {display:inline; background:White; padding:2px 2px 2px 2px} .popup_drop:hover { background:#CCF; color:#44f; } /* other colours, styles and so on */ .popup_menu a:hover {background:#CCf; color:#44f} .popup_mainlink {font-size: 140%; font-weight: bold} .popup_change_title_link { color: #152; } .popup_diff_dates { font-style: italic; background: none; } .popup_menu_item { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; /*border: solid 1px green;*/ } /* .popup_menu_item a:hover { */ /* background:#CCf; */ /* color:#44f; */ /* } */ .popup_menu_item a{ display:block; } .popup_history_row_even { background: #eee; } .popup_history_date { font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; } /* copied from monobook #bodyContent declarations */ .popupPreview a.external, .popupPreview a[href ^="gopher://"] { background: url(http://si.wikipedia.org/skins/monobook/external.png) center right no-repeat; padding-right: 13px; } .popupPreview a[href ^="https://"], .link-https { background: url(http://si.wikipedia.org/skins/monobook/lock_icon.gif) center right no-repeat; padding-right: 16px; } .popupPreview a[href ^="mailto:"], .link-mailto { background: url(http://si.wikipedia.org/skins/monobook/mail_icon.gif) center right no-repeat; padding-right: 18px; } .popupPreview a[href ^="news://"] { background: url(http://si.wikipedia.org/skins/monobook/news_icon.png) center right no-repeat; padding-right: 18px; } .popupPreview a[href ^="ftp://"], .link-ftp { background: url(http://si.wikipedia.org/skins/monobook/file_icon.gif) center right no-repeat; padding-right: 18px; } .popupPreview a[href ^="irc://"], .link-irc { background: url(http://si.wikipedia.org/skins/monobook/discussionitem_icon.gif) center right no-repeat; padding-right: 18px; } /* disable interwiki styling */ .popupPreview a.extiw, .popupPreview a.extiw:active { color: #36b; background: none; padding: 0; } .popupPreview a.external { color: #36b; } /* this can be used in the content area to switch off special external link styling */ .popupPreview .plainlinks a { background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } 2507 6974 2006-10-22T18:09:11Z Kylu 105 popups.js from enwiki, thanks to lupin var popupVersion="Fri Jul 28 11:40:49 EDT 2006 bugfix(2)"; // STARTFILE: main.js // ********************************************************************** // ** ** // ** changes to this file affect many users. ** // ** please discuss on the talk page before editing ** // ** ** // ********************************************************************** // ** ** // ** if you do edit this file, be sure that your editor recognizes it ** // ** as utf8, or the weird and wonderful characters in the namespaces ** // ** below will be completely broken. You can check with the show ** // ** changes button before submitting the edit. ** // ** test: مدیا מיוחד Мэдыя ** // ** ** // ********************************************************************** //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Import stylesheet(s) // if ( window.localCSS ) { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost:8080/js/navpop.css">'); } else { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="' + 'http://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kylu/navpop.css' + '&action=raw&ctype=text/css&dontcountme=s">'); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Globals // // Trying to shove as many of these as possible into the pg (popup globals) object function pg(){}; // dummy to stop errors window.pg = { re: {}, // regexps ns: {}, // namespaces string: {}, // translatable strings wiki: {}, // local site info misc: {}, // YUCK PHOOEY option: {}, // options, see newOption etc optionDefault: {}, // default option values flag: {}, // misc flags cache: {}, // page and image cache structures: {}, // navlink structures timer: {}, // all sorts of timers (too damn many) counter: {}, // .. and all sorts of counters current: {}, // state info endoflist: null }; window.pop = { // wrap various functions in here init: {}, util: {}, endoflist: null }; function popupsReady() { if (!window.pg) { return false; } if (!pg.flag) { return false; } if (!pg.flag.finishedLoading) { return false; } return true; } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Run things //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// addOnloadHook(setupPopups); /// Local Variables: /// /// mode:c /// /// End: /// // ENDFILE: main.js // STARTFILE: actions.js function setupTooltips(container, remove) { log('setupTooltips, container='+container+', remove='+remove); if (!container) { //<NOLITE> // the main initial call if (getValueOf('popupOnEditSelection') && window.doSelectionPopup ) { try { document.editform.wpTextbox1.onmouseup=function() { doSelectionPopup(); }; } catch (neverMind) {} } //</NOLITE> // article/content is a structure-dependent thing container = defaultPopupsContainer(); } if (!remove && container.ranSetupTooltipsAlready) { return; } container.ranSetupTooltipsAlready = !remove; var anchors; anchors=container.getElementsByTagName('A'); setupTooltipsLoop(anchors, 0, 250, 100, remove); } function defaultPopupsContainer() { if (getValueOf('popupOnlyArticleLinks')) { return document.getElementById('article') || document.getElementById('content') || document; } return document; } function setupTooltipsLoop(anchors,begin,howmany,sleep, remove) { log(simplePrintf('setupTooltipsLoop(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)', arguments)); var finish=begin+howmany; var loopend = min(finish, anchors.length); var j=loopend - begin; log ('setupTooltips: anchors.length=' + anchors.length + ', begin=' + begin + ', howmany=' + howmany + ', loopend=' + loopend + ', remove=' + remove); var doTooltip= remove ? removeTooltip : addTooltip; // try a faster (?) loop construct if (j > 0) { do { var a=anchors[loopend - j]; if (!a || !a.href) { log('got null anchor at index ' + loopend - j); continue; } doTooltip(a); } while (--j); } if (finish < anchors.length) { setTimeout(function() {setupTooltipsLoop(anchors,finish,howmany,sleep,remove);}, sleep); } else { if ( !remove && ! getValueOf('popupTocLinks')) { rmTocTooltips(); } pg.flag.finishedLoading=true; } } // eliminate popups from the TOC // This also kills any onclick stuff that used to be going on in the toc function rmTocTooltips() { //console.log('rmTocTooltips'); var toc=document.getElementById('toc'); if (toc) { var tocLinks=toc.getElementsByTagName('A'); var tocLen = tocLinks.length; for (j=0; j<tocLen; ++j) { //console.log ('killing popup for toclinks[' + j + ']'); removeTooltip(tocLinks[j], true); } } } function addTooltip(a) { if ( !isPopupLink(a) ) { return; } a.onmouseover=mouseOverWikiLink; a.onmouseout= mouseOutWikiLink; a.onclick= killPopup; a.hasPopup = true; if (getValueOf('removeTitles') && typeof a.originalTitle=='undefined') { a.originalTitle=a.title; a.title=''; } } function removeTooltip(a) { if ( !a.hasPopup ) { return; } a.onmouseover = null; a.onmouseout = null; if (a.originalTitle) { a.title = a.originalTitle; } a.hasPopup=false; } function registerHooks(np) { var popupMaxWidth=getValueOf('popupMaxWidth'); if (typeof popupMaxWidth == 'number') { var setMaxWidth = function () { np.mainDiv.style.maxWidth = popupMaxWidth + 'px'; np.maxWidth = popupMaxWidth; // hack for IE // see http://www.svendtofte.com/code/max_width_in_ie/ // use setExpression as documented here on msdn: http://tinyurl dot com/dqljn if (np.mainDiv.style.setExpression) { np.mainDiv.style.setExpression( 'width', 'document.body.clientWidth > ' + popupMaxWidth + ' ? "' +popupMaxWidth + 'px": "auto"'); } }; np.addHook(setMaxWidth, 'unhide', 'before'); } //<NOLITE> if (window.addPopupShortcuts && window.rmPopupShortcuts) { np.addHook(addPopupShortcuts, 'unhide', 'after'); np.addHook(rmPopupShortcuts, 'hide', 'before'); } //</NOLITE> } function mouseOverWikiLink() { if (!window.popupsReady || !window.popupsReady()) { return; } return mouseOverWikiLink2(this); } function footnoteTarget(a) { var aTitle=Title.fromAnchor(a); // We want ".3A" rather than "%3A" or "?" here, so use the anchor property directly var anch = aTitle.anchor; if ( ! /^(_note-|endnote)/.test(anch) ) { return false; } var lTitle=Title.fromURL(location.href); if ( lTitle.toString(true) != aTitle.toString(true) ) { return false; } var el=document.getElementById(anch); while ( el && typeof el.nodeName == 'string') { var nt = el.nodeName.toLowerCase(); if ( nt == 'li' ) { return el; } else if ( nt == 'body' ) { return false; } else if ( el.parentNode ) { el=el.parentNode; } else { return false; } } return false; } function footnotePreview(x, navpop) { setPopupHTML('<hr>' + x.innerHTML, 'popupPreview', navpop.idNumber, getValueOf('popupSubpopups') ? function() { setupTooltips(document.getElementById('popupPreview' + navpop.idNumber)); } : null); } function mouseOverWikiLink2(a) { // try not to duplicate effort if ( a==pg.current.link && a.navpopup && a.navpopup.isVisible() ) { return; } pg.current.link=a; if (getValueOf('simplePopups') && pg.option.popupStructure===null) { // reset *default value* of popupStructure setDefault('popupStructure', 'original'); } var article=(new Title()).fromAnchor(a); // set global variable (ugh) to hold article (wikipage) pg.current.article = article; if (pg.timer.image !== null) { clearInterval(pg.timer.image); pg.timer.image=null; pg.counter.checkImages=0; } if (!a.navpopup) { // FIXME: this doesn't behave well if you mouse out of a popup // directly into a link with the same href if (pg.current.linksHash[a.href] && false) { a.navpopup = pg.current.linksHash[a.href]; } else { a.navpopup=newNavpopup(a, article); pg.current.linksHash[a.href] = a.navpopup; pg.current.links.push(a); } } if (a.navpopup.pending===null || a.navpopup.pending!==0) { // either fresh popups or those with unfinshed business are redone from scratch simplePopupContent(a, article); } a.navpopup.showSoonIfStable(a.navpopup.delay); getValueOf('popupInitialWidth'); clearInterval(pg.timer.checkPopupPosition); pg.timer.checkPopupPosition=setInterval(checkPopupPosition, 600); if(getValueOf('simplePopups')) { return; } if (a.navpopup.pending!==0 ) { //console.log('a.navpopup.pending='+a.navpopup.pending); nonsimplePopupContent(a, article); } } // simplePopupContent: the content that is shown even when simplePopups is true function simplePopupContent(a, article) { a.navpopup.setInnerHTML(popupHTML(a)); fillEmptySpans({navpopup:a.navpopup}); var dragHandle = getValueOf('popupDragHandle') || null; if (dragHandle && dragHandle != 'all') { dragHandle += a.navpopup.idNumber; } setTimeout(function(){a.navpopup.makeDraggable(dragHandle);}, 150); //<NOLITE> /* FIXME hack */ a.navpopup.hasPopupMenu=false; if (getValueOf('popupRedlinkRemoval') && a.className=='new') { setPopupHTML('<br>'+popupRedlinkHTML(article), 'popupRedlink', a.navpopup.idNumber); } //</NOLITE> } function debugData(navpopup) { if(getValueOf('popupDebugging') && navpopup.idNumber) { setPopupHTML('idNumber='+navpopup.idNumber + ', pending=' + navpopup.pending, 'popupError', navpopup.idNumber); } } function newNavpopup(a, article) { var navpopup = new Navpopup(); navpopup.fuzz=5; navpopup.delay=getValueOf('popupDelay')*1000; // increment global counter now navpopup.idNumber = ++pg.idNumber; navpopup.parentAnchor = a; navpopup.article = article; registerHooks(navpopup); return navpopup; } function nonsimplePopupContent(a, article) { //console.log('nonsimplePopupContent'); var diff=null, history=null; var params=parseParams(a.href); var oldid=(typeof params.oldid=='undefined' ? null : params.oldid); //<NOLITE> if(getValueOf('popupPreviewDiffs') && window.loadDiff) { diff=params.diff; } if(getValueOf('popupPreviewHistory') && getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface')) { history=(params.action=='history'); } //</NOLITE> a.navpopup.pending=0; var previewImage=true; var x; pg.misc.gImage=null; if (x=footnoteTarget(a)) { footnotePreview(x, a.navpopup); //<NOLITE> } else if ( diff || diff === 0 ) { //alert([article,oldid,diff]); loadDiff(article, oldid, diff, a.navpopup); } else if ( history && getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface') ) { loadQueryPreview('history', article, a.navpopup); } else if ( pg.re.contribs.test(a.href) && getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface')) { loadQueryPreview('contribs', article, a.navpopup); } else if ( // FIXME should be able to get all preview combinations with options article.namespace()==pg.ns.image && ( getValueOf('imagePopupsForImages') || ! anchorContainsImage(a) ) ) { if (getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface')) { loadQueryPreview('imagepagepreview', article, a.navpopup); } else { startArticlePreview(article, oldid, a.navpopup); } loadImages(article); //</NOLITE> } else if (article.namespace() == pg.ns.category && getValueOf('popupCategoryMembers')) { getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface') && loadQueryPreview('category', article, a.navpopup); startArticlePreview(article, oldid, a.navpopup); } else if (!article.namespace()!=pg.ns.image && previewImage ) { startArticlePreview(article, oldid, a.navpopup); } } function pendingNavpopTask(navpop) { if (navpop && navpop.pending===null) { navpop.pending=0; } ++navpop.pending; debugData(navpop); } function completedNavpopTask(navpop) { //console.log('completedNavpopTask...'); //console.log('...navpop='+navpop+', navpop.pending='+navpop.pending); if (navpop && navpop.pending) { --navpop.pending; } debugData(navpop); } function startArticlePreview(article, oldid, navpop) { //console.log('startArticlePreview'); navpop.redir=0; loadPreview(article, oldid, navpop); } function loadPreview(article, oldid, navpop) { //console.log('loadPreview(' + article + ', ' + oldid + ', ' + navpop + ')'); pendingNavpopTask(navpop); if (!navpop.redir) { navpop.originalArticle=article; } if (!navpop.visible && getValueOf('popupLazyDownloads')) { var id=(navpop.redir) ? 'DOWNLOAD_PREVIEW_REDIR_HOOK' : 'DOWNLOAD_PREVIEW_HOOK'; //console.log(id); //console.log(navpop); navpop.addHook(function() { //console.log('hook from loadPreview called'); getWiki(article, insertPreview, oldid, navpop); return true; }, 'unhide', 'before', id); } else { //console.log('calling getWiki directly from loadPreview'); getWiki(article, insertPreview, oldid, navpop); } } function loadPreviewFromRedir(redirMatch, navpop) { // redirMatch is a regex match //console.log('loadPreviewFromRedir'); var target = new Title().fromWikiText(redirMatch[2]); var trailingRubbish=redirMatch[4]; navpop.redir++; navpop.redirTarget=target; //<NOLITE> if (window.redirLink) { var warnRedir = redirLink(target, navpop.article); setPopupHTML(warnRedir, 'popupWarnRedir', navpop.idNumber); } //</NOLITE> navpop.article=target; fillEmptySpans({redir: true, redirTarget: target, navpopup:navpop}); return loadPreview(target, null, navpop); } function insertPreview(download) { //console.log('insertPreview'); if (!download.owner) { return; } var redirMatch = pg.re.redirect.exec(download.data); if (download.owner.redir===0 && redirMatch) { completedNavpopTask(download.owner); loadPreviewFromRedir(redirMatch, download.owner); return; } if (download.owner.visible || !getValueOf('popupLazyPreviews')) { insertPreviewNow(download); } else { var id=(download.owner.redir) ? 'PREVIEW_REDIR_HOOK' : 'PREVIEW_HOOK'; //console.log(id); download.owner.addHook( function(){insertPreviewNow(download); return true;}, 'unhide', 'after', id ); } } function insertPreviewNow(download) { //console.log('insertPreviewNow'); if (!download.owner) { return; } var wikiText=download.data; var navpop=download.owner; completedNavpopTask(navpop); var art=navpop.redirTarget || navpop.originalArticle; //<NOLITE> //console.log('running makeFixDabs'); makeFixDabs(wikiText, navpop); //console.log('done makeFixDabs'); if (getValueOf('popupSummaryData') && window.getPageInfo) { var info=getPageInfo(wikiText, download); setPopupTrailer(getPageInfo(wikiText, download), navpop.idNumber); } //console.log('done page info'); var imagePage=''; if (art.namespace()==pg.ns.image) { imagePage=art.toString(); } else { imagePage=getValidImageFromWikiText(wikiText); } if(imagePage) { loadImages(Title.fromWikiText(imagePage)); } //</NOLITE> if (getValueOf('popupPreviews')) { insertArticlePreview(download, art, navpop); } } function insertArticlePreview(download, art, navpop) { //console.log('insertArticlePreview'); if (download && typeof download.data == typeof ''){ if (art.namespace()==pg.ns.template && getValueOf('popupPreviewRawTemplates')) { // FIXME compare/consolidate with diff escaping code for wikitext var h='<hr><tt>' + download.data.entify().split('\\n').join('<br>\\n') + '</tt>'; setPopupHTML(h, 'popupPreview', navpop.idNumber); } else { var p=prepPreviewmaker(download.data, art, navpop); p.showPreview(); } } } function prepPreviewmaker(data, article, navpop) { //console.log('prepPreviewmaker, article='+article); // deal with tricksy anchors var d=anchorize(data, article.anchorString()); var urlBase=joinPath([pg.wiki.articlebase, article.urlString()]); var p=new Previewmaker(d.substring(0,10000), urlBase, navpop); return p; } // Try to imitate the way mediawiki generates HTML anchors from section titles function anchorize(d, anch) { if (!anch) { return d; } var anchRe=RegExp('=+\\s*' + literalizeRegex(anch).replace(/[_ ]/g, '[_ ]') + '\\s*=+'); var match=d.match(anchRe); if(match && match.length > 0 && match[0]) { return d.substring(d.indexOf(match[0])); } // now try to deal with == foo [[bar|baz]] boom == -> #foo_baz_boom var lines=d.split('\n'); for (var i=0; i<lines.length; ++i) { lines[i]=lines[i].replace(RegExp('[[]{2}([^|\\]]*?[|])?(.*?)[\\]]{2}', 'g'), '$2') .replace(/'''([^'])/g, '$1').replace(RegExp("''([^'])", 'g'), '$1'); if (lines[i].match(anchRe)) { return d.split('\n').slice(i).join('\n').replace(RegExp('^[^=]*'), ''); } } return d; } function killPopup() { if (getValueOf('popupShortcutKeys') && window.rmPopupShortcuts) { rmPopupShortcuts(); } if (!pg) { return; } pg.current.link && pg.current.link.navpopup && pg.current.link.navpopup.banish(); pg.current.link=null; abortAllDownloads(); window.stopImagesDownloading && stopImagesDownloading(); if (pg.timer.checkPopupPosition !== null) { clearInterval(pg.timer.checkPopupPosition); pg.timer.checkPopupPosition=null; } if (pg.timer.checkImages !== null) { clearInterval(pg.timer.checkImages); pg.timer.checkImages=null; } if (pg.timer.image !== null) { clearInterval(pg.timer.image); pg.timer.image=null; } return true; // preserve default action } // ENDFILE: actions.js // STARTFILE: domdrag.js /** @fileoverview The {@link Drag} object, which enables objects to be dragged around. <pre> ************************************************* dom-drag.js 09.25.2001 www.youngpup.net ************************************************** 10.28.2001 - fixed minor bug where events sometimes fired off the handle, not the root. ************************************************* Pared down, some hooks added by [[User:Lupin]] Copyright Aaron Boodman. Saying stupid things daily since March 2001. </pre> */ /** Creates a new Drag object. This is used to make various DOM elements draggable. @constructor */ function Drag () { /** Condition to determine whether or not to drag. This function should take one parameter, an Event. To disable this, set it to <code>null</code>. @type Function */ this.startCondition = null; /** Hook to be run when the drag finishes. This is passed the final coordinates of the dragged object (two integers, x and y). To disables this, set it to <code>null</code>. @type Function */ this.endHook = null; } /** Gets an event in a cross-browser manner. @param {Event} e @private */ Drag.prototype.fixE = function(e) { if (typeof e == 'undefined') { e = window.event; } if (typeof e.layerX == 'undefined') { e.layerX = e.offsetX; } if (typeof e.layerY == 'undefined') { e.layerY = e.offsetY; } return e; }; /** Initialises the Drag instance by telling it which object you want to be draggable, and what you want to drag it by. @param {DOMElement} o The "handle" by which <code>oRoot</code> is dragged. @param {DOMElement} oRoot The object which moves when <code>o</code> is dragged, or <code>o</code> if omitted. */ Drag.prototype.init = function(o, oRoot) { var dragObj = this; this.obj = o; o.onmousedown = function(e) { dragObj.start.apply( dragObj, [e]); }; o.dragging = false; o.draggable = true; o.hmode = true; o.vmode = true; o.root = oRoot && oRoot !== null ? oRoot : o ; if (isNaN(parseInt(o.root.style.left, 10))) { o.root.style.left = "0px"; } if (isNaN(parseInt(o.root.style.top, 10))) { o.root.style.top = "0px"; } o.root.onthisStart = function(){}; o.root.onthisEnd = function(){}; o.root.onthis = function(){}; }; /** Starts the drag. @private @param {Event} e */ Drag.prototype.start = function(e) { var o = this.obj; // = this; e = this.fixE(e); if (this.startCondition && !this.startCondition(e)) { return; } var y = parseInt(o.vmode ? o.root.style.top : o.root.style.bottom, 10); var x = parseInt(o.hmode ? o.root.style.left : o.root.style.right, 10); o.root.onthisStart(x, y); o.lastMouseX = e.clientX; o.lastMouseY = e.clientY; var dragObj = this; o.onmousemoveDefault = document.onmousemove; o.dragging = true; document.onmousemove = function(e) { dragObj.drag.apply( dragObj, [e] ); }; document.onmouseup = function(e) { dragObj.end.apply( dragObj, [e] ); }; return false; }; /** Does the drag. @param {Event} e @private */ Drag.prototype.drag = function(e) { e = this.fixE(e); var o = this.obj; var ey = e.clientY; var ex = e.clientX; var y = parseInt(o.vmode ? o.root.style.top : o.root.style.bottom, 10); var x = parseInt(o.hmode ? o.root.style.left : o.root.style.right, 10 ); var nx, ny; nx = x + ((ex - o.lastMouseX) * (o.hmode ? 1 : -1)); ny = y + ((ey - o.lastMouseY) * (o.vmode ? 1 : -1)); this.obj.root.style[o.hmode ? "left" : "right"] = nx + "px"; this.obj.root.style[o.vmode ? "top" : "bottom"] = ny + "px"; this.obj.lastMouseX = ex; this.obj.lastMouseY = ey; this.obj.root.onthis(nx, ny); return false; }; /** Ends the drag. @private */ Drag.prototype.end = function() { document.onmousemove=this.obj.onmousemoveDefault; document.onmouseup = null; this.obj.dragging = false; if (this.endHook) { this.endHook( parseInt(this.obj.root.style[this.obj.hmode ? "left" : "right"], 10), parseInt(this.obj.root.style[this.obj.vmode ? "top" : "bottom"], 10)); } }; // ENDFILE: domdrag.js // STARTFILE: structures.js //<NOLITE> pg.structures.original={}; pg.structures.original.popupLayout=function () { return ['popupError', 'popupImage', 'popupTopLinks', 'popupTitle', 'popupData', 'popupOtherLinks', 'popupRedir', ['popupWarnRedir', 'popupRedirTopLinks', 'popupRedirTitle', 'popupRedirData', 'popupRedirOtherLinks'], 'popupMiscTools', ['popupRedlink'], 'popupPrePreviewSep', 'popupPreview', 'popupSecondPreview', 'popupPostPreview', 'popupFixDab']; }; pg.structures.original.popupRedirSpans=function () { return ['popupRedir', 'popupWarnRedir', 'popupRedirTopLinks', 'popupRedirTitle', 'popupRedirData', 'popupRedirOtherLinks']; }; pg.structures.original.popupTitle=function (x) { log ('defaultstructure.popupTitle'); if (!getValueOf('popupNavLinks')) { return navlinkStringToHTML('<b><<mainlink>></b>',x.article,x.oldid); } return ''; }; pg.structures.original.popupTopLinks=function (x) { log ('defaultstructure.popupTopLinks'); if (getValueOf('popupNavLinks')) { return navLinksHTML(x.article, x.hint, x.oldid); } return ''; }; pg.structures.original.popupImage=function(x) { log ('original.popupImage, x.article='+x.article+', x.navpop.idNumber='+x.navpop.idNumber); return imageHTML(x.article, x.navpop.idNumber); }; pg.structures.original.popupRedirTitle=pg.structures.original.popupTitle; pg.structures.original.popupRedirTopLinks=pg.structures.original.popupTopLinks; function copyStructure(oldStructure, newStructure) { pg.structures[newStructure]={}; for (var prop in pg.structures[oldStructure]) { pg.structures[newStructure][prop]=pg.structures[oldStructure][prop]; } } copyStructure('original', 'nostalgia'); pg.structures.nostalgia.popupTopLinks=function(x) { var str=''; str += '<b><<mainlink|shortcut= >></b>'; // user links // contribs - log - count - email - block // count only if applicable; block only if popupAdminLinks str += 'if(user){<br><<contribs|shortcut=c>>'; str+='if(wikimedia){*<<count|shortcut=#>>}'; str+='if(ipuser){}else{*<<email|shortcut=E>>}if(admin){*<<block|shortcut=b>>}}'; // editing links // talkpage -> edit|new - history - un|watch - article|edit // other page -> edit - history - un|watch - talk|edit|new var editstr='<<edit|shortcut=e>>'; var editOldidStr='if(oldid){<<editOld|shortcut=e>>|<<revert|shortcut=v|rv>>|<<edit|cur>>}else{' + editstr + '}' var historystr='<<history|shortcut=h>>'; var watchstr='<<unwatch|unwatchShort>>|<<watch|shortcut=w|watchThingy>>'; str+='<br>if(talk){' + editOldidStr+'|<<new|shortcut=+>>' + '*' + historystr+'*'+watchstr + '*' + '<b><<article|shortcut=a>></b>|<<editArticle|edit>>' + '}else{' + // not a talk page editOldidStr + '*' + historystr + '*' + watchstr + '*' + '<b><<talk|shortcut=t>></b>|<<editTalk|edit>>|<<newTalk|shortcut=+|new>>' + '}'; // misc links str += '<br><<whatLinksHere|shortcut=l>>*<<relatedChanges|shortcut=r>>'; str += 'if(admin){<br>}else{*}<<move|shortcut=m>>'; // admin links str += 'if(admin){*<<unprotect|unprotectShort>>|<<protect|shortcut=p>>*' + '<<undelete|undeleteShort>>|<<delete|shortcut=d>>}'; return navlinkStringToHTML(str, x.article, x.oldid); }; pg.structures.nostalgia.popupRedirTopLinks=pg.structures.nostalgia.popupTopLinks; /** -- fancy -- **/ copyStructure('original', 'fancy'); pg.structures.fancy.popupTitle=function (x) { return navlinkStringToHTML('<font size=+0><<mainlink>></font>',x.article,x.oldid); }; pg.structures.fancy.popupTopLinks=function(x) { var hist='<<history|shortcut=h|hist>>|<<lastEdit|shortcut=/|last>>if(mainspace_en){|<<editors|shortcut=E|eds>>}'; var watch='<<unwatch|unwatchShort>>|<<watch|shortcut=w|watchThingy>>'; var move='<<move|shortcut=m|move>>'; return navlinkStringToHTML('if(talk){' + '<<edit|shortcut=e>>|<<new|shortcut=+|+>>*' + hist + '*' + '<<article|shortcut=a>>|<<editArticle|edit>>' + '*' + watch + '*' + move + '}else{<<edit|shortcut=e>>*' + hist + '*<<talk|shortcut=t|>>|<<editTalk|edit>>|<<newTalk|shortcut=+|new>>' + '*' + watch + '*' + move+'}<br>', x.article, x.oldid); }; pg.structures.fancy.popupOtherLinks=function(x) { var admin='<<unprotect|unprotectShort>>|<<protect|shortcut=p>>*<<undelete|undeleteShort>>|<<delete|shortcut=d|del>>'; var user='<<contribs|shortcut=c>>if(wikimedia){|<<count|shortcut=#|#>>}'; user+='if(ipuser){|<<arin>>}else{*<<email|shortcut=E|'+ popupString('email')+'>>}if(admin){*<<block|shortcut=b>>}'; var normal='<<whatLinksHere|shortcut=l|links here>>*<<relatedChanges|shortcut=r|related>>'; return navlinkStringToHTML('<br>if(user){' + user + '*}if(admin){'+admin+'if(user){<br>}else{*}}' + normal, x.article, x.oldid); }; pg.structures.fancy.popupRedirTitle=pg.structures.fancy.popupTitle; pg.structures.fancy.popupRedirTopLinks=pg.structures.fancy.popupTopLinks; pg.structures.fancy.popupRedirOtherLinks=pg.structures.fancy.popupOtherLinks; /** -- fancy2 -- **/ // hack for [[User:MacGyverMagic]] copyStructure('fancy', 'fancy2'); pg.structures.fancy2.popupTopLinks=function(x) { // hack out the <br> at the end and put one at the beginning return '<br>'+pg.structures.fancy.popupTopLinks(x).replace(RegExp('<br>$','i'),''); }; pg.structures.fancy2.popupLayout=function () { // move toplinks to after the title return ['popupError', 'popupImage', 'popupTitle', 'popupData', 'popupTopLinks', 'popupOtherLinks', 'popupRedir', ['popupWarnRedir', 'popupRedirTopLinks', 'popupRedirTitle', 'popupRedirData', 'popupRedirOtherLinks'], 'popupMiscTools', ['popupRedlink'], 'popupPrePreviewSep', 'popupPreview', 'popupSecondPreview', 'popupPostPreview', 'popupFixDab']; }; /** -- menus -- **/ copyStructure('original', 'menus'); pg.structures.menus.popupLayout=function () { return ['popupError', 'popupImage', 'popupTopLinks', 'popupTitle', 'popupOtherLinks', 'popupRedir', ['popupWarnRedir', 'popupRedirTopLinks', 'popupRedirTitle', 'popupRedirData', 'popupRedirOtherLinks'], 'popupData', 'popupMiscTools', ['popupRedlink'], 'popupPrePreviewSep', 'popupPreview', 'popupSecondPreview', 'popupPostPreview', 'popupFixDab']; }; function toggleSticky(uid) { var popDiv=document.getElementById('navpopup_maindiv'+uid); if (!popDiv) { return; } if (!popDiv.navpopup.sticky) { popDiv.navpopup.stick(); } else { popDiv.navpopup.unstick(); popDiv.navpopup.hide(); } } pg.structures.menus.popupTopLinks = function (x, shorter) { // FIXME this stuff should be cached var s=[]; var dropdiv='<div class="popup_drop">'; var enddiv='</div>'; var endspan='</span>'; var hist='<<history|shortcut=h>>'; if (!shorter) { hist = '<menurow>' + hist + '|<<historyfeed|rss>>if(mainspace_en){|<<editors|shortcut=E>>}</menurow>'; } var lastedit='<<lastEdit|shortcut=/|show last edit>>'; var jsHistory='<<lastContrib|last set of edits>><<sinceMe|changes since mine>>'; var linkshere='<<whatLinksHere|shortcut=l|what links here>>'; var related='<<relatedChanges|shortcut=r|related changes>>'; var search='<menurow><<search|shortcut=s>>if(wikimedia){|<<globalsearch|shortcut=g|global>>}' + '|<<google|shortcut=G|web>></menurow>'; var watch='<menurow><<unwatch|unwatchShort>>|<<watch|shortcut=w|watchThingy>></menurow>'; var protect='<<unprotect|unprotectShort>>|<<protect|shortcut=p>>|<<protectlog|log>>'; var del='<<undelete|undeleteShort>>|<<delete|shortcut=d>>|<<deletelog|log>>'; var move='<<move|shortcut=m|move page>>'; var nullPurge='<menurow><<nullEdit|shortcut=n|null edit>>|<<purge|shortcut=P>></menurow>'; var viewOptions='<menurow><<view|shortcut=v>>|<<render|shortcut=S>>|<<raw>></menurow>'; var editRow='if(oldid){<menurow><<edit|shortcut=e>>|<<editOld|shortcut=e|this&nbsp;revision>></menurow>' + '<<revert|shortcut=v>>' + '}else{<<edit|shortcut=e>>}'; var newTopic='if(talk){<<new|shortcut=+|new topic>>}'; var protectDelete='if(admin){<menurow>' + protect + '</menurow><menurow>' + del + '</menurow>}'; if (getValueOf('popupActionsMenu')) { s.push( '<<mainlink>>*' + dropdiv + '<a href="#">'+popupString('actions') + '</a>'); } else { s.push( dropdiv + '<<mainlink>>'); } s.push( '<menu>') s.push( editRow + newTopic + hist + lastedit ) if (!shorter) { s.push(jsHistory); } s.push( move + linkshere + related) if (!shorter) { s.push(nullPurge + search); } if (!shorter) { s.push(viewOptions); } s.push('<hr>' + watch + protectDelete); s.push('<hr>' + 'if(talk){<<article|shortcut=a|view article>><<editArticle|edit article>>}' + 'else{<<talk|shortcut=t|talk page>><<editTalk|edit talk>>' + '<<newTalk|shortcut=+|new topic>>}</menu>' + enddiv); // user menu starts here var email='<<email|shortcut=E|email user>>'; var contribs= 'if(wikimedia){<menurow>}<<contribs|shortcut=c|contributions>>' + 'if(wikimedia){|<<contribsTree|tree>></menurow>}'; s.push('if(user){*' + dropdiv + '<a href="#">'+popupString('user')+'</a>'); s.push('<menu>'); + s.push('<menurow><<userPage|shortcut=u|user&nbsp;page>>|<<userSpace|space>></menurow>'); s.push('<<userTalk|shortcut=t|user talk>><<editUserTalk|edit user talk>>' + '<<newUserTalk|shortcut=+|leave comment>>'); if(!shorter) { s.push( 'if(ipuser){<<arin>>}else{' + email + '}') } else { s.push( 'if(ipuser){}else{' + email + '}') } s.push('<hr>' + contribs + '<<userlog|shortcut=L|user log>>'); s.push('if(wikimedia){<<count|shortcut=#|edit counter>>}'); s.push('if(admin){<menurow><<unblock|unblockShort>>|<<block|shortcut=b|block user>></menurow>}'); s.push('<<blocklog|shortcut=B|block log>>' + getValueOf('popupExtraUserMenu')); s.push('</menu>' + enddiv + '}'); // popups menu starts here if (getValueOf('popupSetupMenu') && !x.navpop.hasPopupMenu /* FIXME: hack */) { x.navpop.hasPopupMenu=true; s.push('*' + dropdiv + '<a href="#">' + popupString('popupsMenu') + '</a><menu>'); s.push('<<togglePreviews|toggle previews>>'); s.push('<<purgePopups|reset>>'); s.push('<<disablePopups|disable>>'); s.push('</menu>'+enddiv); } return navlinkStringToHTML(s.join(''), x.article, x.oldid); }; pg.structures.menus.popupRedirTitle=pg.structures.menus.popupTitle; pg.structures.menus.popupRedirTopLinks=pg.structures.menus.popupTopLinks; copyStructure('menus', 'shortmenus'); pg.structures.shortmenus.popupTopLinks=function(x) { return pg.structures.menus.popupTopLinks(x,true); }; pg.structures.shortmenus.popupRedirTopLinks=pg.structures.shortmenus.popupTopLinks; //</NOLITE> pg.structures.lite={}; pg.structures.lite.popupLayout=function () { return ['popupTitle', 'popupPreview' ]; }; pg.structures.lite.popupTitle=function (x) { log (x.article + ': structures.lite.popupTitle'); //return navlinkStringToHTML('<b><<mainlink>></b>',x.article,x.oldid); return '<div><span class="popup_mainlink"><b>' + x.article.toString() + '</b></span></div>'; }; // ENDFILE: structures.js // STARTFILE: autoedit.js //<NOLITE> function getParamValue(paramName, h) { if (typeof h == 'undefined' ) { h = document.location.href; } var cmdRe=RegExp('[&?]'+paramName+'=([^&]*)'); var m=cmdRe.exec(h); if (m) { try { return decodeURI(m[1]); } catch (someError) {} } return null; } function substitute(data,cmdBody) { // alert('sub\nfrom: '+cmdBody.from+'\nto: '+cmdBody.to+'\nflags: '+cmdBody.flags); var fromRe=RegExp(cmdBody.from, cmdBody.flags); //console.log(fromRe); return data.replace(fromRe, cmdBody.to); } function execCmds(data, cmdList) { for (var i=0; i<cmdList.length; ++i) { data=cmdList[i].action(data, cmdList[i]); } return data; } function parseCmd(str) { // returns a list of commands if (!str.length) { return []; } var p=false; switch (str.charAt(0)) { case 's': p=parseSubstitute(str); break; default: return false; } if (p) { return [p].concat(parseCmd(p.remainder)); } return false; } function unEscape(str, sep) { return str.split('\\\\').join('\\').split('\\'+sep).join(sep).split('\\n').join('\n'); } function parseSubstitute(str) { // takes a string like s/a/b/flags;othercmds and parses it var from,to,flags,tmp; if (str.length<4) { return false; } var sep=str.charAt(1); str=str.substring(2); tmp=skipOver(str,sep); if (tmp) { from=tmp.segment; str=tmp.remainder; } else { return false; } tmp=skipOver(str,sep); if (tmp) { to=tmp.segment; str=tmp.remainder; } else { return false; } flags=''; if (str.length) { tmp=skipOver(str,';') || skipToEnd(str, ';'); if (tmp) {flags=tmp.segment; str=tmp.remainder; } } return {action: substitute, from: from, to: to, flags: flags, remainder: str}; } function skipOver(str,sep) { var endSegment=findNext(str,sep); if (endSegment<0) { return false; } var segment=unEscape(str.substring(0,endSegment), sep); return {segment: segment, remainder: str.substring(endSegment+1)}; } function skipToEnd(str,sep) { return {segment: str, remainder: ''}; } function findNext(str, ch) { for (var i=0; i<str.length; ++i) { if (str.charAt(i)=='\\') { i+=2; } if (str.charAt(i)==ch) { return i; } } return -1; } function setCheckbox(param, box) { var val=getParamValue(param); if (val!==null) { switch (val) { case '1': case 'yes': case 'true': box.checked=true; break; case '0': case 'no': case 'false': box.checked=false; } } } function autoEdit() { if (!document.editform) { return false; } if (window.autoEdit.alreadyRan) { return false; } window.autoEdit.alreadyRan=true; var cmdString=getParamValue('autoedit'); if (cmdString) { try { var editbox=document.editform.wpTextbox1; } catch (dang) { return; } var cmdList=parseCmd(cmdString); var input=editbox.value; var output=execCmds(input, cmdList); editbox.value=output; } setCheckbox('autominor', document.editform.wpMinoredit); setCheckbox('autowatch', document.editform.wpWatchthis); var rvid = getParamValue('autorv'); if (getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface') && getParamValue('autorv')) { var url=pg.wiki.wikibase + '/query.php?format=json&what=revisions&revids='+rvid; startDownload(url, null, autoEdit2); } else { autoEdit2(); } } function autoEdit2(d) { var summary=getParamValue('autosummary'); var summaryprompt=getParamValue('autosummaryprompt'); var summarynotice=''; if (d && d.data && getParamValue('autorv')) { var s = getRvSummary(summary, d.data); if (s===false) { summaryprompt=true; summarynotice=popupString('Failed to get revision information, please edit manually.\n\n'); summary = simplePrintf(summary, [getParamValue('autorv'), '(unknown)', '(unknown)']); } else { summary = s; } } if (summaryprompt) { var txt= summarynotice + popupString('Enter a non-empty edit summary or press cancel to abort'); var response=prompt(txt, summary); if (response) { summary=response; } else { return; } } if (summary) { document.editform.wpSummary.value=summary; } // Attempt to avoid possible premature clicking of the save button // (maybe delays in updates to the DOM are to blame?? or a red herring) setTimeout(autoEdit3, 100); } function autoEdit3() { var btn=getParamValue('autoclick'); if (btn) { if (document.editform && document.editform[btn]) { var button=document.editform[btn]; var msg=tprintf('The %s button has been automatically clicked. Please wait for the next page to load.', [ button.value ]); bannerMessage(msg); document.title='('+document.title+')'; button.click(); } else { alert(tprintf('Could not find button %s. Please check the settings in your javascript file.', [ btn ])); } } } function bannerMessage(s) { var headings=document.getElementsByTagName('h1'); if (headings) { var div=document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML='<font size=+1><b>' + s + '</b></font>'; headings[0].parentNode.insertBefore(div, headings[0]); } } function getRvSummary(template, json) { var o=getJsObj(json); try { var edit = anyChild(o.pages).revisions[0]; } catch (badness) {return false;} var timestamp = edit.timestamp.split(/[A-Z]/g).join(' ').replace(/^ *| *$/g, ''); return simplePrintf(template, [edit.revid, timestamp, edit.user]); } addOnloadHook(autoEdit); //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: autoedit.js // STARTFILE: downloader.js /** @fileoverview {@link Downloader}, a xmlhttprequest wrapper, and helper functions. */ /** Creates a new Downloader @constructor @class The Downloader class. Create a new instance of this class to download stuff. @param {String} url The url to download. This can be omitted and supplied later. */ function Downloader(url) { // Source: http://jibbering.com/2002/4/httprequest.html /** xmlhttprequest object which we're wrapping */ this.http = false; /*@cc_on @*/ /*@if (@_jscript_version >= 5) // JScript gives us Conditional compilation, // we can cope with old IE versions. // and security blocked creation of the objects. try { this.http = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e) { try { this.http = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (E) { // this.http = false; } } @end @*/ if (! this.http && typeof XMLHttpRequest!='undefined') { this.http = new XMLHttpRequest(); } /** The url to download @type String */ this.url = url; /** A universally unique ID number @type integer */ this.id=null; /** Modification date, to be culled from the incoming headers @type Date @private */ this.lastModified = null; /** What to do when the download completes successfully @type Function @private */ this.callbackFunction = null; /** What to do on failure @type Function @private */ this.onFailure = null; /** Flag set on <code>abort</code> @type boolean */ this.aborted = false; /** HTTP method. See http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html for possibilities. @type String */ this.method='GET'; /** Async flag. @type boolean */ this.async=true; } new Downloader(); /** Submits the http request. */ Downloader.prototype.send = function (x) { if (!this.http) { return null; } return this.http.send(x); }; /** Aborts the download, setting the <code>aborted</code> field to true. */ Downloader.prototype.abort = function () { if (!this.http) { return null; } this.aborted=true; return this.http.abort(); }; /** Returns the downloaded data. */ Downloader.prototype.getData = function () {if (!this.http) { return null; } return this.http.responseText;}; /** Prepares the download. */ Downloader.prototype.setTarget = function () { if (!this.http) { return null; } this.http.open(this.method, this.url, this.async); }; /** Gets the state of the download. */ Downloader.prototype.getReadyState=function () {if (!this.http) { return null; } return this.http.readyState;}; pg.misc.downloadsInProgress = { }; /** Starts the download. Note that setTarget {@link Downloader#setTarget} must be run first */ Downloader.prototype.start=function () { if (!this.http) { return; } pg.misc.downloadsInProgress[this.id] = this; this.http.send(null); }; /** Gets the 'Last-Modified' date from the download headers. Should be run after the download completes. Returns <code>null</code> on failure. @return {Date} */ Downloader.prototype.getLastModifiedDate=function () { if(!this.http) { return null; } var lastmod=null; try { lastmod=this.http.getResponseHeader('Last-Modified'); } catch (err) {} if (lastmod) { return new Date(lastmod); } return null; }; /** Sets the callback function. @param {Function} f callback function, called as <code>f(this)</code> on success */ Downloader.prototype.setCallback = function (f) { if(!this.http) { return; } this.http.onreadystatechange = f; }; Downloader.prototype.getStatus = function() { if (!this.http) { return null; } return this.http.status; }; ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // helper functions /** Creates a new {@link Downloader} and prepares it for action. @param {String} url The url to download @param {integer} id The ID of the {@link Downloader} object @param {Function} callback The callback function invoked on success @return {String/Downloader} the {@link Downloader} object created, or 'ohdear' if an unsupported browser */ function newDownload(url, id, callback, onfailure) { var d=new Downloader(url); if (!d.http) { return 'ohdear'; } d.id=id; d.setTarget(); if (!onfailure) { onfailure=2; } var f = function () { if (d.getReadyState() == 4) { delete pg.misc.downloadsInProgress[this.id]; try { if ( d.getStatus() == 200 ) { d.data=d.getData(); d.lastModified=d.getLastModifiedDate(); callback(d); } else if (typeof onfailure == typeof 1) { if (onfailure > 0) { // retry newDownload(url, id, callback, onfailure - 1); } } else if (typeof onfailure == 'function') { onfailure(d,url,id,callback); } } catch (somerr) { /* ignore it */ } } }; d.setCallback(f); return d; } /** Simulates a download from cached data. The supplied data is put into a {@link Downloader} as if it had downloaded it. @param {String} url The url. @param {integer} id The ID. @param {Function} callback The callback, which is invoked immediately as <code>callback(d)</code>, where <code>d</code> is the new {@link Downloader}. @param {String} data The (cached) data. @param {Date} lastModified The (cached) last modified date. */ function fakeDownload(url, id, callback, data, lastModified, owner) { var d=newDownload(url,callback); d.owner=owner; d.id=id; d.data=data; d.lastModified=lastModified; return callback(d); } /** Starts a download. @param {String} url The url to download @param {integer} id The ID of the {@link Downloader} object @param {Function} callback The callback function invoked on success @return {String/Downloader} the {@link Downloader} object created, or 'ohdear' if an unsupported browser */ function startDownload(url, id, callback) { var d=newDownload(url, id, callback); if (typeof d == typeof '' ) { return d; } d.start(); return d; } /** Aborts all downloads which have been started. */ function abortAllDownloads() { for ( var x in pg.misc.downloadsInProgress ) { try { pg.misc.downloadsInProgress[x].aborted=true; pg.misc.downloadsInProgress[x].abort(); delete pg.misc.downloadsInProgress[x]; } catch (e) { } } } // ENDFILE: downloader.js // STARTFILE: livepreview.js // TODO: location is often not correct (eg relative links in previews) /** * InstaView - a Mediawiki to HTML converter in JavaScript * Version 0.6.1 * Copyright (C) Pedro Fayolle 2005-2006 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Pilaf * Distributed under the BSD license * * Changelog: * * 0.6.1 * - Fixed problem caused by \r characters * - Improved inline formatting parser * * 0.6 * - Changed name to InstaView * - Some major code reorganizations and factored out some common functions * - Handled conversion of relative links (i.e. [[/foo]]) * - Fixed misrendering of adjacent definition list items * - Fixed bug in table headings handling * - Changed date format in signatures to reflect Mediawiki's * - Fixed handling of [[:Image:...]] * - Updated MD5 function (hopefully it will work with UTF-8) * - Fixed bug in handling of links inside images * * To do: * - Better support for <math> * - Full support for <nowiki> * - Parser-based (as opposed to RegExp-based) inline wikicode handling (make it one-pass and bullet-proof) * - Support for templates (through AJAX) * - Support for coloured links (AJAX) */ var Insta = {} function setupLivePreview() { // options Insta.conf = { baseUrl: '', user: {}, wiki: { lang: pg.wiki.lang, interwiki: pg.wiki.interwiki, default_thumb_width: 180 }, paths: { articles: '/' + joinPath([pg.wiki.prePath, pg.wiki.articlePath]) + '/', math: '/math/', // FIXME images: ( window.getImageUrlStart ? getImageUrlStart(pg.wiki.hostname) : ''), images_fallback: 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/', magnify_icon: 'skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png' }, locale: { user: pg.ns.user, image: pg.ns.image, category: pg.ns.category, // shouldn't be used in popup previews, i think months: ['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec'] } } // options with default values or backreferences with (Insta.conf) { user.name = user.name || 'Wikipedian' user.signature = '[['+locale.user+':'+user.name+'|'+user.name+']]' //paths.images = 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/' + wiki.lang + '/' } // define constants Insta.BLOCK_IMAGE = new RegExp('^\\[\\['+Insta.conf.locale.image+ ':.*?\\|.*?(?:frame|thumbnail|thumb|none|right|left|center)', 'i'); } Insta.dump = function(from, to) { if (typeof from == 'string') from = document.getElementById(from) if (typeof to == 'string') to = document.getElementById(to) to.innerHTML = this.convert(from.value) } Insta.convert = function(wiki) { var ll = (typeof wiki == 'string')? wiki.replace(/\r/g,'').split(/\n/): wiki, // lines of wikicode o='', // output p=0, // para flag $r // result of passing a regexp to $() // some shorthands function remain() { return ll.length } function sh() { return ll.shift() } // shift function ps(s) { o+=s } // push function f() // similar to C's printf, uses ? as placeholders, ?? to escape question marks { var i=1,a=arguments,f=a[0],o='',c,p for (;i<a.length; i++) if ((p=f.indexOf('?'))+1) { // allow character escaping i -= c=f.charAt(p+1)=='?'?1:0 o += f.substring(0,p)+(c?'?':a[i]) f=f.substr(p+1+c) } else break; return o+f } function html_entities(s) { return s.replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;") } function max(a,b) { return (a>b)?a:b } function min(a,b) { return (a<b)?a:b } // return the first non matching character position between two strings function str_imatch(a, b) { for (var i=0, l=min(a.length, b.length); i<l; i++) if (a.charAt(i)!=b.charAt(i)) break return i } // compare current line against a string or regexp // if passed a string it will compare only the first string.length characters // if passed a regexp the result is stored in $r function $(c) { return (typeof c == 'string') ? (ll[0].substr(0,c.length)==c) : ($r = ll[0].match(c)) } function $$(c) { return ll[0]==c } // compare current line against a string function _(p) { return ll[0].charAt(p) } // return char at pos p function endl(s) { ps(s); sh() } function parse_list() { var prev=''; while (remain() && $(/^([*#:;]+)(.*)$/)) { var l_match = $r sh() var ipos = str_imatch(prev, l_match[1]) // close uncontinued lists for (var i=prev.length-1; i >= ipos; i--) { var pi = prev.charAt(i) if (pi=='*') ps('</ul>') else if (pi=='#') ps('</ol>') // close a dl only if the new item is not a dl item (:, ; or empty) else switch (l_match[1].charAt(i)) { case'':case'*':case'#': ps('</dl>') } } // open new lists for (var i=ipos; i<l_match[1].length; i++) { var li = l_match[1].charAt(i) if (li=='*') ps('<ul>') else if (li=='#') ps('<ol>') // open a new dl only if the prev item is not a dl item (:, ; or empty) else switch(prev.charAt(i)) { case'':case'*':case'#': ps('<dl>') } } switch (l_match[1].charAt(l_match[1].length-1)) { case '*': case '#': ps('<li>' + parse_inline_nowiki(l_match[2])); break case ';': ps('<dt>') var dt_match // handle ;dt :dd format if (dt_match = l_match[2].match(/(.*?)(:.*?)$/)) { ps(parse_inline_nowiki(dt_match[1])) ll.unshift(dt_match[2]) } else ps(parse_inline_nowiki(l_match[2])) break case ':': ps('<dd>' + parse_inline_nowiki(l_match[2])) } prev=l_match[1] } // close remaining lists for (var i=prev.length-1; i>=0; i--) ps(f('</?>', (prev.charAt(i)=='*')? 'ul': ((prev.charAt(i)=='#')? 'ol': 'dl'))) } function parse_table() { endl(f('<table?>', $(/^\{\|( .*)$/)? $r[1]: '')) for (;remain();) if ($('|')) switch (_(1)) { case '}': endl('</table>'); return case '-': endl(f('<tr ?>', $(/\|-*(.*)/)[1])); break default: parse_table_data() } else if ($('!')) parse_table_data() else sh() } function parse_table_data() { var td_line, match_i // 1: "|+", '|' or '+' // 2: ?? // 3: attributes ?? // TODO: finish commenting this regexp var td_match = sh().match(/^(\|\+|\||!)((?:([^[|]*?)\|(?!\|))?(.*))$/) if (td_match[1] == '|+') ps('<caption'); else ps('<t' + ((td_match[1]=='|')?'d':'h')) if (typeof td_match[3] != 'undefined') { ps(' ' + td_match[3]) match_i = 4 } else match_i = 2 ps('>') if (td_match[1] != '|+') { // use || or !! as a cell separator depending on context // NOTE: when split() is passed a regexp make sure to use non-capturing brackets td_line = td_match[match_i].split((td_match[1] == '|')? '||': /(?:\|\||!!)/) ps(parse_inline_nowiki(td_line.shift())) while (td_line.length) ll.unshift(td_match[1] + td_line.pop()) } else ps(td_match[match_i]) var tc = 0, td = [] for (;remain(); td.push(sh())) if ($('|')) { if (!tc) break // we're at the outer-most level (no nested tables), skip to td parse else if (_(1)=='}') tc-- } else if (!tc && $('!')) break else if ($('{|')) tc++ if (td.length) ps(Insta.convert(td)) } function parse_pre() { ps('<pre>') do endl(parse_inline_nowiki(ll[0].substring(1)) + "\n"); while (remain() && $(' ')) ps('</pre>') } function parse_block_image() { ps(parse_image(sh())) } function parse_image(str) { //<NOLITE> // get what's in between "[[Image:" and "]]" var tag = str.substring(Insta.conf.locale.image.length + 3, str.length - 2); var width; var attr = [], filename, caption = ''; var thumb=0, frame=0, center=0; var align=''; if (tag.match(/\|/)) { // manage nested links var nesting = 0; var last_attr; for (var i = tag.length-1; i > 0; i--) { if (tag.charAt(i) == '|' && !nesting) { last_attr = tag.substr(i+1); tag = tag.substring(0, i); break; } else switch (tag.substr(i-1, 2)) { case ']]': nesting++; i--; break; case '[[': nesting--; i--; } } attr = tag.split(/\s*\|\s*/); attr.push(last_attr); filename = attr.shift(); var w_match; for (;attr.length; attr.shift()) if (w_match = attr[0].match(/^(\d*)px$/)) width = w_match[1] else switch(attr[0]) { case 'thumb': case 'thumbnail': thumb=true; case 'frame': frame=true; break; case 'none': case 'right': case 'left': center=false; align=attr[0]; break; case 'center': center=true; align='none'; break; default: if (attr.length == 1) caption = attr[0]; } } else filename = tag; var o=''; if (frame) { if (align=='') align = 'right'; o += f("<div class='thumb t?'>", align); if (thumb) { if (!width) width = Insta.conf.wiki.default_thumb_width; o += f("<div style='width:?px;'>?", 2+width*1, make_image(filename, caption, width)) + f("<div class='thumbcaption'><div class='magnify' style='float:right'><a href='?' class='internal' title='Enlarge'><img src='?'></a></div>?</div>", Insta.conf.paths.articles + Insta.conf.locale.image + ':' + filename, Insta.conf.paths.magnify_icon, parse_inline_nowiki(caption) ) } else { o += '<div>' + make_image(filename, caption) + f("<div class='thumbcaption'>?</div>", parse_inline_nowiki(caption)) } o += '</div></div>'; } else if (align != '') { o += f("<div class='float?'><span>?</span></div>", align, make_image(filename, caption, width)); } else { return make_image(filename, caption, width); } return center? f("<div class='center'>?</div>", o): o; //</NOLITE> } function parse_inline_nowiki(str) { var start, lastend=0 var substart=0, nestlev=0, open, close, subloop; var html=''; while (-1 != (start = str.indexOf('<nowiki>', substart))) { html += parse_inline_wiki(str.substring(lastend, start)); start += 8; substart = start; subloop = true; do { open = str.indexOf('<nowiki>', substart); close = str.indexOf('</nowiki>', substart); if (close<=open || open==-1) { if (close==-1) { return html + html_entities(str.substr(start)); } substart = close+9; if (nestlev) { nestlev--; } else { lastend = substart; html += html_entities(str.substring(start, lastend-9)); subloop = false; } } else { substart = open+8; nestlev++; } } while (subloop) } return html + parse_inline_wiki(str.substr(lastend)); } function make_image(filename, caption, width) { //<NOLITE> // uppercase first letter in file name filename = filename.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + filename.substr(1); // replace spaces with underscores filename = filename.replace(/ /g, '_'); caption = strip_inline_wiki(caption); var md5 = hex_md5(filename); var source = md5.charAt(0) + '/' + md5.substr(0,2) + '/' + filename; if (width) width = "width='" + width + "px'"; var img = f("<img onerror=\"this.onerror=null;this.src='?'\" src='?' ? ?>", Insta.conf.paths.images_fallback + source, Insta.conf.paths.images + source, (caption!='')? "alt='" + caption + "'" : '', width); return f("<a class='image' ? href='?'>?</a>", (caption!='')? "title='" + caption + "'" : '', Insta.conf.paths.articles + Insta.conf.locale.image + ':' + filename, img); //</NOLITE> } function parse_inline_images(str) { //<NOLITE> var start, substart=0, nestlev=0; var loop, close, open, wiki, html; while (-1 != (start=str.indexOf('[[', substart))) { if(str.substr(start+2).match(RegExp('^' + Insta.conf.locale.image + ':','i'))) { loop=true; substart=start; do { substart+=2; close=str.indexOf(']]',substart); open=str.indexOf('[[',substart); if (close<=open||open==-1) { if (close==-1) return str; substart=close; if (nestlev) { nestlev--; } else { wiki=str.substring(start,close+2); html=parse_image(wiki); str=str.replace(wiki,html); substart=start+html.length; loop=false; } } else { substart=open; nestlev++; } } while (loop) } else break; } //</NOLITE> return str; } // the output of this function doesn't respect the FILO structure of HTML // but since most browsers can handle it I'll save myself the hassle function parse_inline_formatting(str) { var em,st,i,li,o=''; while ((i=str.indexOf("''",li))+1) { o += str.substring(li,i); li=i+2; if (str.charAt(i+2)=="'") { li++; st=!st; o+=st?'<strong>':'</strong>'; } else { em=!em; o+=em?'<em>':'</em>'; } } return o+str.substr(li); } function parse_inline_wiki(str) { var aux_match; str = parse_inline_images(str); str = parse_inline_formatting(str); // math while (aux_match = str.match(/<(?:)math>(.*?)<\/math>/i)) { var math_md5 = hex_md5(aux_match[1]); str = str.replace(aux_match[0], f("<img src='?.png'>", Insta.conf.paths.math+math_md5)); } // Build a Mediawiki-formatted date string var date = new Date; var minutes = date.getUTCMinutes(); if (minutes < 10) minutes = '0' + minutes; var date = f("?:?, ? ? ? (UTC)", date.getUTCHours(), minutes, date.getUTCDate(), Insta.conf.locale.months[date.getUTCMonth()], date.getUTCFullYear()); // text formatting return str. // signatures replace(/~{5}(?!~)/g, date). replace(/~{4}(?!~)/g, Insta.conf.user.name+' '+date). replace(/~{3}(?!~)/g, Insta.conf.user.name). // [[:Category:...]], [[:Image:...]], etc... replace(RegExp('\\[\\[:((?:'+Insta.conf.locale.category+'|'+Insta.conf.locale.image+'|'+Insta.conf.wiki.interwiki+'):.*?)\\]\\]','gi'), "<a href='"+Insta.conf.paths.articles+"$1'>$1</a>"). replace(RegExp('\\[\\[(?:'+Insta.conf.locale.category+'|'+Insta.conf.wiki.interwiki+'):.*?\\]\\]','gi'),''). // [[/Relative links]] replace(/\[\[(\/[^|]*?)\]\]/g, f("<a href='?$1'>$1</a>", Insta.conf.baseUrl)). // [[/Replaced|Relative links]] replace(/\[\[(\/.*?)\|(.+?)\]\]/g, f("<a href='?$1'>$2</a>", Insta.conf.baseUrl)). // [[Common links]] replace(/\[\[([^|]*?)\]\](\w*)/g, f("<a href='?$1'>$1$2</a>", Insta.conf.paths.articles)). // [[Replaced|Links]] replace(/\[\[(.*?)\|([^\]]+?)\]\](\w*)/g, f("<a href='?$1'>$2$3</a>", Insta.conf.paths.articles)). // [[Stripped:Namespace|Namespace]] replace(/\[\[([^\]]*?:)?(.*?)( *\(.*?\))?\|\]\]/g, f("<a href='?$1$2$3'>$2</a>", Insta.conf.paths.articles)). // External links replace(/\[(https?|news|ftp|mailto|gopher|irc):(\/*)([^\]]*?) (.*?)\]/g, "<a class='external' href='$1:$2$3'>$4</a>"). replace(/\[http:\/\/(.*?)\]/g, "<a class='external' href='http://$1'>[#]</a>"). replace(/\[(news|ftp|mailto|gopher|irc):(\/*)(.*?)\]/g, "<a class='external' href='$1:$2$3'>$1:$2$3</a>"). replace(/(^| )(https?|news|ftp|mailto|gopher|irc):(\/*)([^ $]*[^.,!?;: $])/g, "$1<a class='external' href='$2:$3$4'>$2:$3$4</a>"). replace('__NOTOC__',''). replace('__NOEDITSECTION__',''); } function strip_inline_wiki(str) { return str .replace(/\[\[[^\]]*\|(.*?)\]\]/g,'$1') .replace(/\[\[(.*?)\]\]/g,'$1') .replace(/''(.*?)''/g,'$1'); } // begin parsing for (;remain();) if ($(/^(={1,6})(.*)\1(.*)$/)) { p=0 endl(f('<h?>?</h?>?', $r[1].length, parse_inline_nowiki($r[2]), $r[1].length, $r[3])) } else if ($(/^[*#:;]/)) { p=0 parse_list() } else if ($(' ')) { p=0 parse_pre() } else if ($('{|')) { p=0 parse_table() } else if ($(/^----+$/)) { p=0 endl('<hr>') } else if ($(Insta.BLOCK_IMAGE)) { p=0 parse_block_image() } else { // handle paragraphs if ($$('')) { if (p = (remain()>1 && ll[1]==(''))) endl('<p><br>') } else { if(!p) { ps('<p>') p=1 } ps(parse_inline_nowiki(ll[0]) + ' ') } sh(); } return o }; window.wiki2html=function(txt,baseurl) { Insta.conf.baseUrl=baseurl; return Insta.convert(txt); }; // ENDFILE: livepreview.js // STARTFILE: pageinfo.js //<NOLITE> function popupFilterPageSize(data) { return formatBytes(data.length); } function popupFilterCountLinks(data) { var num=countLinks(data); return String(num) + '&nbsp;' + ((num!=1)?popupString('wikiLinks'):popupString('wikiLink')); } function popupFilterCountImages(data) { var num=countImages(data); return String(num) + '&nbsp;' + ((num!=1)?popupString('images'):popupString('image')); } function popupFilterCountCategories(data) { var num=countCategories(data); return String(num) + '&nbsp;' + ((num!=1)?popupString('categories'):popupString('category')); } function popupFilterLastModified(data,download) { var lastmod=download.lastModified; var now=new Date(); var age=now-lastmod; if (lastmod && getValueOf('popupLastModified')) { return (tprintf('%s old', [formatAge(age)])).replace(RegExp(' ','g'), '&nbsp;'); } return ''; } function formatAge(age) { // coerce into a number var a=0+age, aa=a; var seclen = 1000; var minlen = 60*seclen; var hourlen = 60*minlen; var daylen = 24*hourlen; var weeklen = 7*daylen; var numweeks = (a-a%weeklen)/weeklen; a = a-numweeks*weeklen; var sweeks = addunit(numweeks, 'week'); var numdays = (a-a%daylen)/daylen; a = a-numdays*daylen; var sdays = addunit(numdays, 'day'); var numhours = (a-a%hourlen)/hourlen; a = a-numhours*hourlen; var shours = addunit(numhours,'hour'); var nummins = (a-a%minlen)/minlen; a = a-nummins*minlen; var smins = addunit(nummins, 'minute'); var numsecs = (a-a%seclen)/seclen; a = a-numsecs*seclen; var ssecs = addunit(numsecs, 'second'); if (aa > 4*weeklen) { return sweeks; } if (aa > weeklen) { return sweeks + ' ' + sdays; } if (aa > daylen) { return sdays + ' ' + shours; } if (aa > 6*hourlen) { return shours; } if (aa > hourlen) { return shours + ' ' + smins; } if (aa > 10*minlen) { return smins; } if (aa > minlen) { return smins + ' ' + ssecs; } return ssecs; } function addunit(num,str) { return '' + num + ' ' + ((num!=1) ? popupString(str+'s') : popupString(str)) ;} function runPopupFilters(list, data, download) { //console.log('runPopupFilters'); var ret=[]; for (var i=0; i<list.length; ++i) { if (list[i] && typeof list[i] == 'function') { var s=list[i](data, download, download.owner.article); if (s) { ret.push(s); } } } //console.log(ret); return ret; } function getPageInfo(data, download) { //console.log('getPageInfo'); if (!data || data.length === 0) { return popupString('Empty page'); } var popupFilters=getValueOf('popupFilters') || []; var extraPopupFilters = getValueOf('extraPopupFilters') || []; var pageInfoArray = runPopupFilters(popupFilters.concat(extraPopupFilters), data, download); var pageInfo=pageInfoArray.join(', '); if (pageInfo !== '' ) { pageInfo = upcaseFirst(pageInfo); } return pageInfo; } // this could be improved! function countLinks(wikiText) { return wikiText.split('[[').length - 1; } // if N = # matches, n = # brackets, then // String.parenSplit(regex) intersperses the N+1 split elements // with Nn other elements. So total length is // L= N+1 + Nn = N(n+1)+1. So N=(L-1)/(n+1). function countImages(wikiText) { return (wikiText.parenSplit(pg.re.image).length - 1) / (pg.re.imageBracketCount + 1); } function countCategories(wikiText) { return (wikiText.parenSplit(pg.re.category).length - 1) / (pg.re.categoryBracketCount + 1); } function popupFilterStubDetect(data, download, article) { //console.log('popupFilterStubDetect'); var counts=stubCount(data, article); if (counts.real) { return popupString('stub'); } if (counts.sect) { return popupString('section stub'); } return ''; } function popupFilterDisambigDetect(data, download, article) { if (getValueOf('popupOnlyArticleDabStub') && article.namespace()) { return ''; } return (isDisambig(data, article)) ? popupString('disambig') : ''; } function formatBytes(num) { return (num > 949) ? (Math.round(num/100)/10+popupString('kB')) : (num +'&nbsp;' + popupString('bytes')) ; } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: pageinfo.js // STARTFILE: titles.js /** @fileoverview Defines the {@link Title} class, and associated crufty functions. <code>Title</code> deals with article titles and their various forms. {@link Stringwrapper} is the parent class of <code>Title</code>, which exists simply to make things a little neater. */ /** Creates a new Stringwrapper. @constructor @class the Stringwrapper class. This base class is not really useful on its own; it just wraps various common string operations. */ function Stringwrapper() { /** Wrapper for this.toString().indexOf() @param {String} x @type integer */ this.indexOf=function(x){return this.toString().indexOf(x);}; /** Returns this.value. @type String */ this.toString=function(){return this.value;}; /** Wrapper for {@link String#parenSplit} applied to this.toString() @param {RegExp} x @type Array */ this.parenSplit=function(x){return this.toString().parenSplit(x);}; /** Wrapper for this.toString().substring() @param {String} x @param {String} y (optional) @type String */ this.substring=function(x,y){ if (typeof y=='undefined') { return this.toString().substring(x); } return this.toString().substring(x,y); }; /** Wrapper for this.toString().split() @param {String} x @type Array */ this.split=function(x){return this.toString().split(x);}; /** Wrapper for this.toString().replace() @param {String} x @param {String} y @type String */ this.replace=function(x,y){ return this.toString().replace(x,y); }; } /** Creates a new <code>Title</code>. @constructor @class The Title class. Holds article titles and converts them into various forms. Also deals with anchors, by which we mean the bits of the article URL after a # character, representing locations within an article. @param {String} value The initial value to assign to the article. This must be the canonical title (see {@link Title#value}. Omit this in the constructor and use another function to set the title if this is unavailable. */ function Title(val) { /** The canonical article title. This must be in UTF-8 with no entities, escaping or nasties. Also, underscores should be replaced with spaces. @type String @private */ this.value=null; /** The canonical form of the anchor. This should be exactly as it appears in the URL, i.e. with the .C3.0A bits in. @type String */ this.anchor=''; this.setUtf(val); } Title.prototype=new Stringwrapper(); /** Returns the canonical representation of the article title, optionally without anchor. @param {boolean} omitAnchor @fixme Decide specs for anchor @return String The article title and the anchor. */ Title.prototype.toString=function(omitAnchor) { return this.value + ( (!omitAnchor && this.anchor) ? '#' + this.anchorString() : '' ); }; Title.prototype.anchorString=function() { if (!this.anchor) { return ''; } var split=this.anchor.parenSplit(/((?:[.][0-9A-F]{2})+)/); var len=split.length; for (var j=1; j<len; j+=2) { // FIXME s/decodeURI/decodeURIComponent/g ? split[j]=decodeURIComponent(split[j].split('.').join('%')).split('_').join(' '); } return split.join(''); }; Title.prototype.urlAnchor=function() { var split=this.anchor.parenSplit('/((?:[%][0-9A-F]{2})+)/'); var len=split.length; for (var j=1; j<len; j+=2) { split[j]=split[j].split('%').join('.'); } return split.join(''); }; Title.fromURL=function(h) { return new Title().fromURL(h); }; Title.prototype.fromURL=function(h) { if (typeof h != 'string') { this.value=null; return this; } // NOTE : playing with decodeURI, encodeURI, escape, unescape, // we seem to be able to replicate the IE borked encoding // IE doesn't do this new-fangled utf-8 thing. // and it's worse than that. // IE seems to treat the query string differently to the rest of the url // the query is treated as bona-fide utf8, but the first bit of the url is pissed around with // we fix up & for all browsers, just in case. var splitted=h.split('?'); splitted[0]=splitted[0].split('&').join('%26'); if (pg.flag.linksLikeIE) { splitted[0]=encodeURI(decode_utf8(splitted[0])); } h=splitted.join('?'); var contribs=pg.re.contribs.exec(h); if (contribs !== null) { if (contribs[1]=='title=') { contribs[3]=contribs[3].split('+').join(' '); } this.setUtf(this.decodeNasties(pg.ns.user + ':' + contribs[3])); return this; } var email=pg.re.email.exec(h); if (email !== null) { this.setUtf(this.decodeNasties(pg.ns.user + ':' + email[3])); return this; } // no more special cases to check -- // hopefully it's not a disguised user-related page var m=pg.re.main.exec(h); if(m===null) { this.value=null; } else { var fromBotInterface = /[?](.+[&])?title=/.test(h); if (fromBotInterface) { m[2]=m[2].split('+').join('_'); } var extracted = m[2] + (m[3] ? '#' + m[3] : ''); this.setUtf(this.decodeNasties(extracted)); } return this; }; Title.prototype.decodeNasties=function(txt) { var ret= this.decodeEscapes(decodeURI(txt)); ret = ret.replace(/[_ ]*$/, ''); return ret; }; Title.prototype.decodeEscapes=function(txt) { var split=txt.parenSplit(/((?:[%][0-9A-Fa-f]{2})+)/); var len=split.length; for (var i=1; i<len; i=i+2) { // FIXME is decodeURIComponent better? split[i]=unescape(split[i]); } return split.join(''); }; Title.fromAnchor=function(a) { return new Title().fromAnchor(a); }; Title.prototype.fromAnchor=function(a) { if (!a) { this.value=null; return this; } return this.fromURL(a.href); }; Title.fromWikiText=function(txt) { return new Title().fromWikiText(txt); }; Title.prototype.fromWikiText=function(txt) { // FIXME - testing needed if (!pg.flag.linksLikeIE) { txt=myDecodeURI(txt); } this.setUtf(txt); return this; }; Title.prototype.hintValue=function(){ if(!this.value) { return ''; } return safeDecodeURI(this.value); }; //<NOLITE> Title.prototype.toUserName=function(withNs) { //console.log('toUserName, value='+this.value); if (this.namespace() != pg.ns.user && this.namespace() != pg.ns.usertalk) { this.value=null; return; } this.value = (withNs ? pg.ns.user + ':' : '') + this.stripNamespace().split('/')[0]; //console.log(this.value); }; Title.prototype.userName=function(withNs) { var t=(new Title(this.value)); t.toUserName(withNs); if (t.value) { return t; } return null; }; Title.prototype.toTalkPage=function() { // convert article to a talk page, or if we can't return null // or, in other words, return null if this ALREADY IS a talk page // and return the corresponding talk page otherwise if (this.value===null) { return null; } var talkRegex=namespaceListToRegex(pg.ns.talkList); if (talkRegex.exec(this.value)) { this.value=null; return null;} var nsReg=namespaceListToRegex(pg.ns.withTalkList); var splitted=this.value.parenSplit(nsReg); if (splitted.length<2) { this.value= (pg.ns.talkList[0]+':'+this.value).split(' ').join('_'); return this.value; } for (var i=0; i< pg.ns.withTalkList.length; ++i) { if (splitted[1]==pg.ns.withTalkList[i]) { splitted[1]=pg.ns.talkList[i]; this.value=splitted.join(':').substring(1).split(' ').join('_'); return this.value; } } this.value=null; return null; }; //</NOLITE> Title.prototype.namespace=function() { var n=this.value.indexOf(':'); if (n<0) { return ''; } var list=pg.ns.list; for (var i=0; i<list.length; ++i) { if (upcaseFirst(list[i]) == this.value.substring(0,n)) { return list[i]; } } return ''; }; //<NOLITE> Title.prototype.talkPage=function() { var t=new Title(this.value); t.toTalkPage(); if (t.value) { return t; } return null; }; Title.prototype.isTalkPage=function() { if (this.talkPage()===null) { return true; } return false; }; Title.prototype.toArticleFromTalkPage=function() { var talkRegex=namespaceListToRegex(pg.ns.talkList); var splitted=this.value.parenSplit(talkRegex); if (splitted.length < 2 || splitted[0].length > 0) { this.value=null; return null; } if (splitted[1]==pg.ns.talkList[0]) { splitted[1]=''; this.value=splitted.join(':').substring(2).split(' ').join('_'); return this.value; } for (var i=1; i< pg.ns.talkList.length; ++i) { if (splitted[1]==pg.ns.talkList[i] || splitted[1]==pg.ns.talkList[i].split(' ').join('_')) { splitted[1]=pg.ns.withTalkList[i]; this.value= splitted.join(':').substring(1).split(' ').join('_'); return this.value; } } this.value=null; return this.value; }; Title.prototype.articleFromTalkPage=function() { var t=new Title(this.value); t.toArticleFromTalkPage(); if (t.value) { return t; } return null; }; Title.prototype.articleFromTalkOrArticle=function() { var t=new Title(this.value); if ( t.toArticleFromTalkPage() ) { return t; } return this; }; Title.prototype.isIpUser=function() { return pg.re.ipUser.test(this.userName()); }; //</NOLITE> Title.prototype.stripNamespace=function(){ // returns a string, not a Title // this isn't very sophisticated // it just removes everything up to the final : // BUG: probably does silly things for images with colons in the name - check it out var list = this.value.split(':'); return list[list.length-1]; }; Title.prototype.setUtf=function(value){ if (!value) { this.value=''; return; } var anch=value.indexOf('#'); if(anch < 0) { this.value=value.split('_').join(' '); this.anchor=''; return; } this.value=value.substring(0,anch).split('_').join(' '); this.anchor=value.substring(anch+1); this.ns=null; // wait until namespace() is called }; Title.prototype.setUrl=function(urlfrag) { var anch=urlfrag.indexOf('#'); this.value=safeDecodeURI(urlfrag.substring(0,anch)); this.anchor=value.substring(anch+1); }; Title.prototype.append=function(x){ this.setUtf(this.value + x); }; Title.prototype.urlString=function(x) { x || ( x={} ); var v=this.toString(true); if (!x.omitAnchor && this.anchor) { v+= '#' + this.urlAnchor(); } if (!x.keepSpaces) { v=v.split(' ').join('_'); } return encodeURI(v).split('&').join('%26').split('?').join('%3F').split('+').join('%2B'); }; Title.prototype.removeAnchor=function() { return new Title(this.toString(true)); }; function paramValue(param, url) { var s=url.parenSplit(RegExp('[?&]' + literalizeRegex(param) + '=([^?&]*)')); if (!url) { return null; } return s[1] || null; } function parseParams(url) { var ret={}; if (url.indexOf('?')==-1) { return ret; } var s=url.split('?').slice(1).join(); var t=s.split('&'); for (var i=0; i<t.length; ++i) { var z=t[i].split('='); z.push(null); ret[z[0]]=z[1]; } return ret; } // all sorts of stuff here // FIXME almost everything needs to be rewritten function oldidFromAnchor(a) { return paramValue('oldid', a.href); } //function diffFromAnchor(a) { return paramValue('diff', a.href); } function wikiMarkupToAddressFragment (str) { // for images var ret = safeDecodeURI(str); ret = ret.split(' ').join('_'); ret = encodeURI(ret); return ret; } // (a) myDecodeURI (first standard decodeURI, then pg.re.urlNoPopup) // (b) change spaces to underscores // (c) encodeURI (just the straight one, no pg.re.urlNoPopup) function myDecodeURI (str) { var ret; // FIXME decodeURIComponent?? try { ret=decodeURI(str.toString()); } catch (summat) { return str; } for (var i=0; i<pg.misc.decodeExtras.length; ++i) { var from=pg.misc.decodeExtras[i].from; var to=pg.misc.decodeExtras[i].to; ret=ret.split(from).join(to); } return ret; } function safeDecodeURI(str) { var ret=myDecodeURI(str); return ret || str; } /////////// // TESTS // /////////// //<NOLITE> function isIpUser(user) {return pg.re.ipUser.test(user);} function isDisambig(data, article) { if (!getValueOf('popupAllDabsStubs') && article.namespace()) { return false; } return ! article.isTalkPage() && pg.re.disambig.test(data); } function stubCount(data, article) { //console.log('stubCount, article='+article); if (!getValueOf('popupAllDabsStubs') && article.namespace()) { return false; } var sectStub=0; var realStub=0; if (pg.re.stub.test(data)) { var s=data.parenSplit(pg.re.stub); for (var i=1; i<s.length; i=i+2) { if (s[i]) { ++sectStub; } else { ++realStub; } } } return { real: realStub, sect: sectStub }; } function isValidImageName(str){ // extend as needed... return ( str.indexOf('{') == -1 ); } function isInStrippableNamespace(article) { return ( findInArray( pg.ns.nonArticleList, article.namespace() ) > -1 ); } function isInMainNamespace(article) { return !isInStrippableNamespace(article); } function anchorContainsImage(a) { // iterate over children of anchor a // see if any are images if (a===null) { return false; } kids=a.childNodes; for (var i=0; i<kids.length; ++i) { if (kids[i].nodeName=='IMG') { return true; } } return false; } //</NOLITE> function isPopupLink(a) { // NB for performance reasons, TOC links generally return true // they should be stripped out later // FIXME is this faster inline? if (a.onclick) { return false; } var h=a.href; if ( (h.indexOf(pg.wiki.titlebase) === 0 || h.indexOf(pg.wiki.articlebase) === 0 || h.indexOf(pg.wiki.titlebase2) === 0 ) && !pg.re.urlNoPopup.test(h) ) { return true; } return ( (pg.re.email.test(h) || pg.re.contribs.test(h)) && h.indexOf('&limit=') == -1 ); } // ENDFILE: titles.js // STARTFILE: cookies.js //<NOLITE> ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Cookie handling // from http://www.quirksmode.org/js/cookies.html var Cookie= { create: function(name,value,days) { var expires; if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else { expires = ""; } document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; }, read: function(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') { c = c.substring(1,c.length); } if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) === 0) { return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } } return null; }, erase: function(name) { Cookie.create(name,"",-1); } }; //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: cookies.js // STARTFILE: getpage.js ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Wiki-specific downloading // // Schematic for a getWiki call // // getWiki->-getPageWithCaching // | // false | true // getPage<-[findPictureInCache]->-onComplete(a fake download) // \. // (async)->addPageToCache(download)->-onComplete(download) /** @todo {document} @param {Title} article @param {Function} onComplete @param {integer} oldid @param {Navapopup} owner */ function getWiki(article, onComplete, oldid, owner) { // set ctype=text/css to get around opera gzip bug var url = pg.wiki.titlebase + article.removeAnchor().urlString() + '&action=raw&ctype=text/css'; if (oldid || oldid===0 || oldid==='0') { url += '&oldid='+oldid; } url += '&maxage=0&smaxage=0'; getPageWithCaching(url, onComplete, owner); } // check cache to see if page exists function getPageWithCaching(url, onComplete, owner) { log('getPageWithCaching, url='+url); var i=findInPageCache(url); if (i > -1) { var d=fakeDownload(url, owner.idNumber, onComplete, pg.cache.pages[i].data, pg.cache.pages[i].lastModified, owner); } else { var d=getPage(url, onComplete, owner); if (d && owner && owner.addDownload) { owner.addDownload(d); d.owner=owner; } } } function getPage(url, onComplete, owner) { log('getPage'); var callback= function (d) { if (!d.aborted) {addPageToCache(d); onComplete(d);} }; return startDownload(url, owner.idNumber, callback); } function findInPageCache(url) { for (var i=0; i<pg.cache.pages.length; ++i) { if (url==pg.cache.pages[i].url) { return i; } } return -1; } function addPageToCache(download) { log('addPageToCache '+download.url); var page = {url: download.url, data: download.data, lastModified: download.lastModified}; return pg.cache.pages.push(page); } // ENDFILE: getpage.js // STARTFILE: md5-2.2alpha.js //<NOLITE> /* * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321. * Version 2.2-alpha Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2005 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet * Distributed under the BSD License * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info. */ /* * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with * the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases. */ var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase */ var b64pad = ""; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance */ /* * These are the functions you'll usually want to call * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings */ function hex_md5(s) { return rstr2hex(rstr_md5(str2rstr_utf8(s))); } function b64_md5(s) { return rstr2b64(rstr_md5(str2rstr_utf8(s))); } function any_md5(s, e) { return rstr2any(rstr_md5(str2rstr_utf8(s)), e); } function hex_hmac_md5(k, d) { return rstr2hex(rstr_hmac_md5(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d))); } function b64_hmac_md5(k, d) { return rstr2b64(rstr_hmac_md5(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d))); } function any_hmac_md5(k, d, e) { return rstr2any(rstr_hmac_md5(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d)), e); } /* * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working */ function md5_vm_test() { return hex_md5("abc") == "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72"; } /* * Calculate the MD5 of a raw string */ function rstr_md5(s) { return binl2rstr(binl_md5(rstr2binl(s), s.length * 8)); } /* * Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data (raw strings) */ function rstr_hmac_md5(key, data) { var bkey = rstr2binl(key); if(bkey.length > 16) bkey = binl_md5(bkey, key.length * 8); var ipad = Array(16), opad = Array(16); for(var i = 0; i < 16; i++) { ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636; opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C; } var hash = binl_md5(ipad.concat(rstr2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * 8); return binl2rstr(binl_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128)); } /* * Convert a raw string to a hex string */ function rstr2hex(input) { var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef"; var output = ""; var x; for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) { x = input.charCodeAt(i); output += hex_tab.charAt((x >>> 4) & 0x0F) + hex_tab.charAt( x & 0x0F); } return output; } /* * Convert a raw string to a base-64 string */ function rstr2b64(input) { var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var output = ""; var len = input.length; for(var i = 0; i < len; i += 3) { var triplet = (input.charCodeAt(i) << 16) | (i + 1 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+1) << 8 : 0) | (i + 2 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+2) : 0); for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if(i * 8 + j * 6 > input.length * 8) output += b64pad; else output += tab.charAt((triplet >>> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F); } } return output; } /* * Convert a raw string to an arbitrary string encoding */ function rstr2any(input, encoding) { var divisor = encoding.length; var remainders = Array(); var i, q, x, quotient; /* Convert to an array of 16-bit big-endian values, forming the dividend */ var dividend = Array(input.length / 2); for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++) { dividend[i] = (input.charCodeAt(i * 2) << 8) | input.charCodeAt(i * 2 + 1); } /* * Repeatedly perform a long division. The binary array forms the dividend, * the length of the encoding is the divisor. Once computed, the quotient * forms the dividend for the next step. We stop when the dividend is zero. * All remainders are stored for later use. */ while(dividend.length > 0) { quotient = Array(); x = 0; for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++) { x = (x << 16) + dividend[i]; q = Math.floor(x / divisor); x -= q * divisor; if(quotient.length > 0 || q > 0) quotient[quotient.length] = q; } remainders[remainders.length] = x; dividend = quotient; } /* Convert the remainders to the output string */ var output = ""; for(i = remainders.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) output += encoding.charAt(remainders[i]); return output; } /* * Encode a string as utf-8. * For efficiency, this assumes the input is valid utf-16. */ function str2rstr_utf8(input) { var output = ""; var i = -1; var x, y; while(++i < input.length) { /* Decode utf-16 surrogate pairs */ x = input.charCodeAt(i); y = i + 1 < input.length ? input.charCodeAt(i + 1) : 0; if(0xD800 <= x && x <= 0xDBFF && 0xDC00 <= y && y <= 0xDFFF) { x = 0x10000 + ((x & 0x03FF) << 10) + (y & 0x03FF); i++; } /* Encode output as utf-8 */ if(x <= 0x7F) output += String.fromCharCode(x); else if(x <= 0x7FF) output += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x1F), 0x80 | ( x & 0x3F)); else if(x <= 0xFFFF) output += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x0F), 0x80 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x3F), 0x80 | ( x & 0x3F)); else if(x <= 0x1FFFFF) output += String.fromCharCode(0xF0 | ((x >>> 18) & 0x07), 0x80 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x3F), 0x80 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x3F), 0x80 | ( x & 0x3F)); } return output; } /* * Encode a string as utf-16 */ function str2rstr_utf16le(input) { var output = ""; for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) output += String.fromCharCode( input.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF, (input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF); return output; } function str2rstr_utf16be(input) { var output = ""; for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) output += String.fromCharCode((input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF, input.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF); return output; } /* * Convert a raw string to an array of little-endian words * Characters >255 have their high-byte silently ignored. */ function rstr2binl(input) { var output = Array(input.length >> 2); for(var i = 0; i < output.length; i++) output[i] = 0; for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 8; i += 8) output[i>>5] |= (input.charCodeAt(i / 8) & 0xFF) << (i%32); return output; } /* * Convert an array of little-endian words to a string */ function binl2rstr(input) { var output = ""; for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 32; i += 8) output += String.fromCharCode((input[i>>5] >>> (i % 32)) & 0xFF); return output; } /* * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length. */ function binl_md5(x, len) { /* append padding */ x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32); x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len; var a = 1732584193; var b = -271733879; var c = -1732584194; var d = 271733878; for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) { var olda = a; var oldb = b; var oldc = c; var oldd = d; a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936); d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586); c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819); b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330); a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897); d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426); c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341); b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983); a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416); d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417); c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063); b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162); a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682); d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101); c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290); b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329); a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510); d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632); c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713); b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302); a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691); d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083); c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335); b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848); a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438); d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690); c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961); b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501); a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467); d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784); c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473); b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734); a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558); d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463); c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562); b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556); a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060); d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353); c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632); b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640); a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174); d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222); c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979); b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189); a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487); d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835); c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520); b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651); a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844); d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415); c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905); b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055); a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571); d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606); c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523); b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799); a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359); d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744); c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380); b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649); a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070); d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379); c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259); b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551); a = safe_add(a, olda); b = safe_add(b, oldb); c = safe_add(c, oldc); d = safe_add(d, oldd); } return Array(a, b, c, d); } /* * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses. */ function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) { return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b); } function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) { return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t); } function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) { return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t); } function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) { return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t); } function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) { return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t); } /* * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters. */ function safe_add(x, y) { var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF); var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16); return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF); } /* * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left. */ function bit_rol(num, cnt) { return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt)); } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: md5-2.2alpha.js // STARTFILE: parensplit.js ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // parenSplit // String.prototype.parenSplit should do what ECMAscript says // String.prototype.split does, interspersing paren matches between // the split elements if (String('abc'.split(/(b)/))!='a,b,c') { // broken String.split, e.g. konq, IE String.prototype.parenSplit=function (re) { re=nonGlobalRegex(re); var s=this; var m=re.exec(s); var ret=[]; while (m && s) { // without the following loop, we have // 'ab'.parenSplit(/a|(b)/) != 'ab'.split(/a|(b)/) for(var i=0; i<m.length; ++i) { if (typeof m[i]=='undefined') m[i]=''; } ret.push(s.substring(0,m.index)); ret = ret.concat(m.slice(1)); s=s.substring(m.index + m[0].length); m=re.exec(s); } ret.push(s); return ret; }; } else { String.prototype.parenSplit=function (re) { return this.split(re); }; String.prototype.parenSplit.isNative=true; } function nonGlobalRegex(re) { var s=re.toString(); flags=''; for (var j=s.length; s.charAt(j) != '/'; --j) { if (s.charAt(j) != 'g') { flags += s.charAt(j); } } var t=s.substring(1,j); return RegExp(t,flags); } // ENDFILE: parensplit.js // STARTFILE: tools.js // IE madness with encoding // ======================== // // suppose throughout that the page is in utf8, like wikipedia // // if a is an anchor DOM element and a.href should consist of // // http://host.name.here/wiki/foo?bar=baz // // then IE gives foo as "latin1-encoded" utf8; we have foo = decode_utf8(decodeURI(foo_ie)) // but IE gives bar=baz correctly as plain utf8 // // --------------------------------- // // IE's xmlhttp doesn't understand utf8 urls. Have to use encodeURI here. // // --------------------------------- // // summat else // Source: http://aktuell.de.selfhtml.org/artikel/javascript/utf8b64/utf8.htm //<NOLITE> function encode_utf8(rohtext) { // dient der Normalisierung des Zeilenumbruchs rohtext = rohtext.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"); var utftext = ""; for(var n=0; n<rohtext.length; n++) { // ermitteln des Unicodes des aktuellen Zeichens var c=rohtext.charCodeAt(n); // alle Zeichen von 0-127 => 1byte if (c<128) utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); // alle Zeichen von 127 bis 2047 => 2byte else if((c>127) && (c<2048)) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c>>6)|192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c&63)|128);} // alle Zeichen von 2048 bis 66536 => 3byte else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c>>12)|224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c>>6)&63)|128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c&63)|128);} } return utftext; } function getJsObj(json) { var jsobj; try { eval('jsobj='+json); return jsobj; } catch (someError) { log('Something went wrong with getJsobj, json='+json); return 1; } } function anyChild(obj) { for (var p in obj) { return obj[p]; } return null; } //</NOLITE> function decode_utf8(utftext) { var plaintext = ""; var i=0; var c=c1=c2=0; // while-Schleife, weil einige Zeichen uebersprungen werden while(i<utftext.length) { c = utftext.charCodeAt(i); if (c<128) { plaintext += String.fromCharCode(c); i++;} else if((c>191) && (c<224)) { c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1); plaintext += String.fromCharCode(((c&31)<<6) | (c2&63)); i+=2;} else { c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1); c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2); plaintext += String.fromCharCode(((c&15)<<12) | ((c2&63)<<6) | (c3&63)); i+=3;} } return plaintext; } function upcaseFirst(str) { if (typeof str != typeof '' || str=='') return ''; return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1); } function findInArray(arr, foo) { if (!arr || !arr.length) { return -1; } var len=arr.length; for (var i=0; i<len; ++i) { if (arr[i]==foo) { return i; } } return -1; } function nextOne (array, value) { // NB if the array has two consecutive entries equal // then this will loop on successive calls var i=findInArray(array, value); if (i<0) { return null; } return array[i+1]; } function literalizeRegex(str){ return str.replace(RegExp('([-.|()\\+?*^${}\\[\\]])', 'g'), '\\$1'); } String.prototype.entify=function() { //var shy='&shy;'; return this.split('&').join('&amp;').split('<').join('&lt;').split('>').join('&gt;'/*+shy*/).split('"').join('&quot;'); }; function findThis(array, value) { if (typeof array.length == 'undefined') { return null; } for (var i=0; i<array.length; ++i) { if (array[i]==value) { return i; } } return null; } function removeNulls(list) { var ret=[]; for (var i=0; i<list.length; ++i) { if (list[i]) { ret.push(list[i]); } } return ret; } function joinPath(list) { return removeNulls(list).join('/'); } function simplePrintf(str, subs) { if (!str || !subs) { return str; } var ret=[]; var s=str.parenSplit(/(%s|\$[0-9]+)/); var i=0; do { ret.push(s.shift()); if ( !s.length ) { break; } var cmd=s.shift(); if (cmd == '%s') { if ( i < subs.length ) { ret.push(subs[i]); } else { ret.push(cmd); } ++i; } else { var j=parseInt( cmd.replace('$', ''), 10 ) - 1; if ( j > -1 && j < subs.length ) { ret.push(subs[j]); } else { ret.push(cmd); } } } while (s.length > 0); return ret.join(''); } function max(a,b){return a<b ? b : a;} function min(a,b){return a>b ? b : a;} function isString(x) { return (typeof x === 'string' || x instanceof String); } //function isNumber(x) { return (typeof x === 'number' || x instanceof Number); } function isRegExp(x) { return x instanceof RegExp; } function isArray (x) { return x instanceof Array; } function isObject(x) { return x instanceof Object; } function isFunction(x) { return !isRegExp(x) && (typeof x === 'function' || x instanceof Function); } function repeatString(s,mult) { var ret=''; for (var i=0; i<mult; ++i) { ret += s; } return ret; } function zeroFill(s, min) { min = min || 2; var t=s.toString(); return repeatString('0', min - t.length) + t; } function map(f, o) { if (isArray(o)) { return map_array(f,o); } return map_object(f,o); } function map_array(f,o) { var ret=[]; for (var i=0; i<o.length; ++i) { ret.push(f(o[i])); } return ret; } function map_object(f,o) { var ret={}; for (var i in o) { ret[o]=f(o[i]); } return ret; } // ENDFILE: tools.js // STARTFILE: dab.js //<NOLITE> ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Dab-fixing code // function retargetDab(newTarget, oldTarget, friendlyCurrentArticleName) { log('retargetDab: newTarget='+newTarget + ' oldTarget=' + oldTarget); return changeLinkTargetLink( {newTarget: newTarget, text: newTarget.split(' ').join('&nbsp;'), hint: tprintf('disambigHint', [newTarget]), summary: simplePrintf( getValueOf('popupFixDabsSummary'), [friendlyCurrentArticleName, newTarget ]), clickButton: 'wpDiff', minor: true, oldTarget: oldTarget, watch: getValueOf('popupWatchDisambiggedPages') }); } function listLinks(wikitext, oldTarget) { var reg=RegExp('\\[\\[([^|]*?)(\\||\\]\\])', 'gi'); var ret=[]; var splitted=wikitext.parenSplit(reg); // ^[a-z]+ should match interwiki links, hopefully (case-insensitive) // and ^[a-z]* should match those and [[:Category...]] style links too var omitRegex=RegExp('^[a-z]*:|^[Ss]pecial:|^[Ii]mage|^[Cc]ategory'); var friendlyCurrentArticleName= oldTarget.toString(); for (var i=1; i<splitted.length; i=i+3) { if (typeof splitted[i] == typeof 'string' && splitted[i].length>0 && !omitRegex.test(splitted[i])) { ret.push( retargetDab(splitted[i], oldTarget, friendlyCurrentArticleName) ); } /* if */ } /* for loop */ ret = rmDupesFromSortedList(ret.sort()); var wikTarget='wiktionary:' + friendlyCurrentArticleName.replace( RegExp('^(.+)\\s+[(][^)]+[)]\\s*$'), '$1' ); ret.push( retargetDab(wikTarget, oldTarget, friendlyCurrentArticleName) ); ret.push(changeLinkTargetLink( { newTarget: null, text: popupString('remove this link').split(' ').join('&nbsp;'), hint: popupString("remove all links to this disambig page from this article"), clickButton: "wpDiff", oldTarget: oldTarget, summary: simplePrintf(getValueOf('popupRmDabLinkSummary'), [friendlyCurrentArticleName]), watch: getValueOf('popupWatchDisambiggedPages')})); return ret; } function rmDupesFromSortedList(list) { var ret=[]; for (var i=0; i<list.length; ++i) { if (ret.length===0 || list[i]!=ret[ret.length-1]) { ret.push(list[i]); } } return ret; } function makeFixDab(data, oldTarget) { var list=listLinks(data, oldTarget); if (list.length===0) { log('listLinks returned empty list'); return null; } var html='<hr>' + popupString('Click to disambiguate this link to:') + '<br>'; html+=list[0]; for (var i=1; i<list.length; ++i) { html += ', '+list[i]; } return html; } function makeFixDabs(wikiText, navpop) { //console.log('makeFixDabs, navpop.article='+navpop.article.toString()); if (getValueOf('popupFixDabs') && isDisambig(wikiText, navpop.article) && Title.fromURL(location.href).namespace() != pg.ns.special && navpop.article.talkPage() ) { //console.log('running makeFixDab'); setPopupHTML(makeFixDab(wikiText, navpop.originalArticle), 'popupFixDab', navpop.idNumber); } } function popupRedlinkHTML(article) { return changeLinkTargetLink( { newTarget: null, text: popupString('remove this link').split(' ').join('&nbsp;'), hint: popupString("remove all links to this page from this article"), clickButton: "wpDiff", oldTarget: article.toString(), summary: simplePrintf(getValueOf('popupRedlinkSummary'), [article.toString()])}); } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: dab.js // STARTFILE: htmloutput.js // this has to use a timer loop as we don't know if the DOM element exists when we want to set the text function setPopupHTML (str, elementId, popupId, onSuccess) { if (elementId=='popupPreview') { //console.log('setPopupHTML, str='+str.substring(0,100)+', \n elementId='+elementId+', popupId='+popupId); } if (typeof popupId === 'undefined') { console.error('popupId is not defined in setPopupHTML, html='+str.substring(0,100)); popupId = pg.idNumber; } var popupElement=document.getElementById(elementId+popupId); if (popupElement) { popupElement.innerHTML=str; if (onSuccess) { onSuccess(); } setTimeout(checkPopupPosition, 100); return true; } else { // call this function again in a little while... setTimeout(function(){ //console.log('setPopupHTML being run again...'); setPopupHTML(str,elementId,popupId,onSuccess); }, 600); } return null; } //<NOLITE> function setImageStatus(str, id) {return; } // setPopupHTML(str, 'popupImageStatus', id);} function setPopupTrailer(str,id) {return setPopupHTML(str, 'popupData', id);} //</NOLITE> function fillEmptySpans(args) { return fillEmptySpans2(args); } // args.navpopup is mandatory // optional: args.redir, args.redirTarget function fillEmptySpans2(args) { // if redir is present and true then redirTarget is mandatory var redir=true; if (typeof args != 'object' || typeof args.redir == 'undefined' || !args.redir) { redir=false; } var a=args.navpopup.parentAnchor; var article, hint, oldid; if (redir && typeof args.redirTarget == typeof {}) { article=args.redirTarget; hint=null; } else { article=(new Title()).fromAnchor(a); hint=a.originalTitle || article.hintValue(); oldid=(getValueOf('popupHistoricalLinks')) ? oldidFromAnchor(a) : null; } var x={ article:article, hint: hint, oldid: oldid, navpop:args.navpopup }; var structure=pg.structures[getValueOf('popupStructure')]; if (typeof structure != 'object') { setPopupHTML('popupError', 'Unknown structure (this should never happen): '+ pg.option.popupStructure, args.navpopup.idNumber); return; } var spans=flatten(pg.misc.layout); var numspans = spans.length; var redirs=pg.misc.redirSpans; for (var i=0; i<numspans; ++i) { var f=findThis(redirs, spans[i]); //log('redir='+redir+', f='+f+', spans[i]='+spans[i]); if ( (f!==null && !redir) || (f===null && redir) ) { //log('skipping this set of the loop'); continue; } var structurefn=structure[spans[i]]; switch (typeof structurefn) { case 'function': //log('running '+spans[i]+'({article:'+x.article+', hint:'+x.hint+', oldid: '+x.oldid+'})'); setPopupHTML(structurefn(x), spans[i], args.navpopup.idNumber); break; case 'string': setPopupHTML(structurefn, spans[i], args.navpopup.idNumber); break; default: errlog('unknown thing with label '+spans[i]); break; } } } // flatten an array function flatten(list, start) { var ret=[]; if (typeof start == 'undefined') { start=0; } for (var i=start; i<list.length; ++i) { if (typeof list[i] == typeof []) { return ret.concat(flatten(list[i])).concat(flatten(list, i+1)); } else { ret.push(list[i]); } } return ret; } // Generate html for whole popup function popupHTML (a) { getValueOf('popupStructure'); var structure=pg.structures[pg.option.popupStructure]; if (typeof structure != 'object') { //return 'Unknown structure: '+pg.option.popupStructure; // override user choice pg.option.popupStructure=pg.optionDefault.popupStructure; return popupHTML(a); } if (typeof structure.popupLayout != 'function') { return 'Bad layout'; } pg.misc.layout=structure.popupLayout(); if (typeof structure.popupRedirSpans == 'function') { pg.misc.redirSpans=structure.popupRedirSpans(); } else { pg.misc.redirSpans=[]; } return makeEmptySpans(pg.misc.layout, a.navpopup); } function makeEmptySpans (list, navpop) { var ret=''; for (var i=0; i<list.length; ++i) { if (typeof list[i] == typeof '') { ret += emptySpanHTML(list[i], navpop.idNumber, 'div'); } else if (typeof list[i] == typeof [] && list[i].length > 0 ) { ret = ret.parenSplit(RegExp('(</[^>]*?>$)')).join(makeEmptySpans(list[i], navpop)); } else if (typeof list[i] == typeof {} && list[i].nodeType ) { ret += emptySpanHTML(list[i].name, navpop.idNumber, list[i].nodeType); } } return ret; } function emptySpanHTML(name, id, tag, classname) { tag = tag || 'span'; classname = classname || name; if (name == getValueOf('popupDragHandle')) { classname += ' popupDragHandle'; } return simplePrintf('<%s id="%s" class="%s"></%s>', [tag, name + id, classname, tag]); } // generate html for popup image // <a id="popupImageLinkn"><img id="popupImagen"> // where n=idNumber function imageHTML(article, idNumber) { return simplePrintf('<a id="popupImageLink$1">' + '<img align="right" valign="top" id="popupImg$1" style="display: none;"></img>' + '</a>', [ idNumber ]); } function popTipsSoonFn(id, when) { when || ( when=250 ); //console.log('popTipsSoonFn, id='+id+', when='+when); var popTips=function(){ setupTooltips(document.getElementById(id)); }; return function() { setTimeout( popTips, when ); }; } function setPopupTipsAndHTML(html, divname, idnumber) { //console.log('setPopupTipsAndHTML'); setPopupHTML(html, divname, idnumber, getValueOf('popupSubpopups') ? popTipsSoonFn(divname + idnumber) : null); } // ENDFILE: htmloutput.js // STARTFILE: mouseout.js ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // fuzzy checks function fuzzyCursorOffMenus(x,y, fuzz, parent) { if (!parent) { return null; } var uls=parent.getElementsByTagName('ul'); for (var i=0; i<uls.length; ++i) { if (uls[i].className=='popup_menu') { if (uls[i].offsetWidth > 0) return false; } // else {document.title+='.';} } return true; } function checkPopupPosition () { // stop the popup running off the right of the screen // FIXME avoid pg.current.link pg.current.link && pg.current.link.navpopup && pg.current.link.navpopup.limitHorizontalPosition(); } function mouseOutWikiLink () { if (!window.popupsReady || !window.popupsReady()) { return; } //console ('mouseOutWikiLink'); var a=this; if (a.navpopup==null) return; if ( ! a.navpopup.isVisible() ) { //console.log('banishing since invisible'); a.navpopup.banish(); return; } Navpopup.tracker.addHook(posCheckerHook(a.navpopup)); } function posCheckerHook(navpop) { return function() { //console.log('posCheckerHook'); if (!navpop.isVisible()) { return true; /* remove this hook */ } if (Navpopup.tracker.dirty) { //console.log('dirty!'); return false; } var x=Navpopup.tracker.x, y=Navpopup.tracker.y; var mouseOverNavpop = navpop.isWithin(x,y,navpop.fuzz, navpop.mainDiv) || !fuzzyCursorOffMenus(x,y,navpop.fuzz, navpop.mainDiv); // FIXME it'd be prettier to do this internal to the Navpopup objects var t=getValueOf('popupHideDelay'); if (t) { t = t * 1000; } if (!t) { if(!mouseOverNavpop) { navpop.banish(); return true; /* remove this hook */ } return false; } // we have a hide delay set var d=+(new Date()); if ( !navpop.mouseLeavingTime ) { navpop.mouseLeavingTime = d; return false; } if ( mouseOverNavpop ) { navpop.mouseLeavingTime=null; return false; } if (d - navpop.mouseLeavingTime > t) { //console.log('banishing after timeout'); navpop.mouseLeavingTime=null; navpop.banish(); return true; /* remove this hook */ } return false; }; } function runStopPopupTimer(navpop) { // at this point, we should have left the link but remain within the popup // so we call this function again until we leave the popup. if (!navpop.stopPopupTimer) { navpop.stopPopupTimer=setInterval(posCheckerHook(navpop), 500); navpop.addHook(function(){clearInterval(navpop.stopPopupTimer);}, 'hide', 'before'); } } // ENDFILE: mouseout.js // STARTFILE: previewmaker.js /** @fileoverview Defines the {@link Previewmaker} object, which generates short previews from wiki markup. */ /** Creates a new Previewmaker @constructor @class The Previewmaker class. Use an instance of this to generate short previews from Wikitext. @param {String} wikiText The Wikitext source of the page we wish to preview. @param {String} baseUrl The url we should prepend when creating relative urls. @param {Navpopup} owner The navpop associated to this preview generator */ function Previewmaker(wikiText, baseUrl, owner) { /** The wikitext which is manipulated to generate the preview. */ this.data=wikiText; this.baseUrl=baseUrl; this.owner=owner; } /** Remove HTML comments @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killComments = function () { // this also kills trailing spaces and one trailing newline, eg [[diamyo]] this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('<!--[\\s\\S]*?--> *\\n?', 'g'), ''); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killDivs = function () { // say goodbye, divs (can be nested, so use * not *?) this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('< *div[^>]* *>[\\s\\S]*?< */ *div *>', 'gi'), ''); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killGalleries = function () { this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('< *gallery[^>]* *>[\\s\\S]*?< */ *gallery *>', 'gi'), ''); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.kill = function(opening, closing, subopening, repl) { var oldk=this.data; var k=this.killStuff(this.data, opening, closing, subopening, repl); while (k.length < oldk.length) { oldk=k; k=this.killStuff(k, opening, closing, subopening, repl); } this.data=k; }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killStuff = function (txt, opening, closing, subopening, repl) { var op=this.makeRegexp(opening); var cl=this.makeRegexp(closing, '^'); var sb=subopening ? this.makeRegexp(subopening, '^') : null; repl = repl || ''; if (!op || !cl) { alert('Navigation Popups error: op or cl is null! something is wrong.'); return; } if (!op.test(txt)) { return txt; } var ret=''; var opResult = op.exec(txt); ret = txt.substring(0,opResult.index); txt=txt.substring(opResult.index+opResult[0].length); var depth = 1; while (txt.length > 0) { //console.log('depth: '+depth + ', txt='+txt); var removal=0; if (cl.test(txt)) { depth--; removal=cl.exec(txt)[0].length; } else if (sb && sb.test(txt)) { depth++; removal=sb.exec(txt)[0].length; } if ( !removal ) { removal = 1; } txt=txt.substring(removal); if (depth==0) { break; } } return ret + repl + txt; }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.makeRegexp = function (x, prefix, suffix) { prefix = prefix || ''; suffix = suffix || ''; var reStr=''; var flags=''; if (isString(x)) { reStr=prefix + literalizeRegex(x) + suffix; } else if (isRegExp(x)) { var s=x.toString().substring(1); var sp=s.split('/'); flags=sp[sp.length-1]; sp[sp.length-1]=''; s=sp.join('/'); s=s.substring(0,s.length-1); reStr= prefix + s + suffix; } else { log ('makeRegexp failed'); } log ('makeRegexp: got reStr=' + reStr + ', flags=' + flags); return RegExp(reStr, flags); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killBoxTemplates = function () { // taxobox removal... in fact, there's a saudiprincebox_begin, so let's be more general // also, have float_begin, ... float_end this.kill(RegExp('[{][{][^{}\\s|]*?(float|box)[_ ](begin|start)', 'i'), /[}][}]\s*/, '{{'); // infoboxes etc // from [[User:Zyxw/popups.js]]: kill frames too this.kill(RegExp('[{][{][^{}\\s|]*?(infobox|elementbox|frame)[_ ]', 'i'), /[}][}]\s*/, '{{'); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killTemplates = function () { this.kill('{{', '}}', '{{', ' '); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killTables = function () { // tables are bad, too // this can be slow, but it's an inprovement over a browser hang // torture test: [[Comparison_of_Intel_Central_Processing_Units]] this.kill('{|', /[|]}\s*/, '{|'); this.kill(/<table.*?>/i, /<\/table.*?>/i, /<table.*?>/i); // remove lines starting with a pipe for the hell of it (?) this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('^[|].*$', 'mg'), ''); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killImages = function () { // images and categories are a nono this.kill(RegExp('[[][[]\\s*(' + pg.ns.image + '|' + pg.ns.category + ')\\s*:', 'i'), /\]\]\s*/, '[['); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killHTML = function () { // kill <ref ...>...</ref> this.kill(/<ref\b.*?>/i, /<\/ref>/i); // let's also delete entire lines starting with <. it's worth a try. this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('(^|\\n) *<.*', 'g'), '\n'); // and those pesky html tags, but not <nowiki> var splitted=this.data.parenSplit(/(<.*?>)/); var len=splitted.length; for (var i=1; i<len; i=i+2) { switch (splitted[i]) { case '<nowiki>': case '</nowiki>': break; default: splitted[i]=''; } } this.data=splitted.join(''); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killChunks = function() { // heuristics alert // chunks of italic text? you crazy, man? var italicChunkRegex=new RegExp ("((^|\\n)\\s*:*\\s*''[^']([^']|'''|'[^']){20}(.|\\n[^\\n])*''[.!?\\s]*\\n)+", 'g'); // keep stuff separated, though, so stick in \n (fixes [[Union Jack]]? this.data=this.data.replace(italicChunkRegex, '\n'); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.mopup = function () { // we simply *can't* be doing with horizontal rules right now this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('^-{4,}','mg'),''); // no indented lines this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('(^|\\n) *:[^\\n]*','g'), ''); // replace __TOC__, __NOTOC__ and whatever else there is // this'll probably do this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('^__[A-Z_]*__ *$', 'gmi'),''); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.firstBit = function () { // dont't be givin' me no subsequent paragraphs, you hear me? /// first we "normalize" section headings, removing whitespace after, adding before var d=this.data; if (getValueOf('popupPreviewCutHeadings')) { this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('\\s*(==+[^=]*==+)\\s*', 'g'), '\n\n$1 '); /// then we want to get rid of paragraph breaks whose text ends badly this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('([:;]) *\\n{2,}', 'g'), '$1\n'); this.data=this.data.replace(RegExp('^[\\s\\n]*'), ''); stuff=(RegExp('^([^\\n]|\\n[^\\n\\s])*')).exec(this.data); if (stuff) { d = stuff[0]; } if (!getValueOf('popupPreviewFirstParOnly')) { d = this.data; } /// now put \n\n after sections so that bullets and numbered lists work d=d.replace(RegExp('(==+[^=]*==+)\\s*', 'g'), '$1\n\n'); } // superfluous sentences are RIGHT OUT. // note: exactly 1 set of parens here needed to make the slice work d = d.parenSplit(RegExp('([!?.]+["'+"'"+']*\\s)','g')); // leading space is bad, mmkay? d[0]=d[0].replace(RegExp('^\\s*'), ''); var notSentenceEnds=RegExp('([^.][a-z][.][a-z]|etc|sic|Dr|Mr|Mrs|Ms|St|no|\\[[^\\]]*|\\s[A-Zvclm])$', 'i'); d = this.fixSentenceEnds(d, notSentenceEnds); var maxChars=getValueOf('popupMaxPreviewCharacters'); var n=getValueOf('popupMaxPreviewSentences'); var dd; do {dd=this.firstSentences(d,n); --n; } while ( dd.length > maxChars && n > 0 ); this.data = dd; }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.fixSentenceEnds = function(strs, reg) { // take an array of strings, strs // join strs[i] to strs[i+1] & strs[i+2] if strs[i] matches regex reg for (var i=0; i<strs.length-2; ++i) { if (reg.test(strs[i])) { a=[]; for (var j=0; j<strs.length; ++j) { if (j<i) a[j]=strs[j]; if (j==i) a[i]=strs[i]+strs[i+1]+strs[i+2]; if (j>i+2) a[j-2]=strs[j]; } return this.fixSentenceEnds(a,reg); } } return strs; }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.firstSentences = function(strs, howmany) { var t=strs.slice(0, 2*howmany); return t.join(''); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killBadWhitespace = function() { this.data=this.data.replace(/^ *$/gm, ''); }; /** Runs the various methods to generate the preview. The preview is stored in the <code>html</html> field. @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.makePreview = function() { //console.log('makePreview, owner='+this.owner); //console.log('this.owner.article.namespace()='+this.owner.article.namespace()); //console.log('starting makePreview'); //console.log(this.owner); //console.log(this.owner.article); //console.log(this.owner.article.namespace()); if (this.owner.article.namespace()!=pg.ns.template) { //console.log('running this.killComments()'); this.killComments(); //console.log('running this.killDivs()'); this.killDivs(); //console.log('running this.killGalleries()'); this.killGalleries(); //console.log('running this.killBoxTemplates()'); this.killBoxTemplates(); if (getValueOf('popupPreviewKillTemplates')) { //console.log('running this.killTemplates()'); this.killTemplates(); } else { //console.log('running this.killMultilineTemplates()'); this.killMultilineTemplates(); } //console.log('running this.killTables()'); this.killTables(); //console.log('running this.killImages()'); this.killImages(); //console.log('running this.killHTML()'); this.killHTML(); //console.log('running this.killChunks()'); this.killChunks(); //console.log('running this.mopup()'); this.mopup(); //console.log('running this.firstBit()'); this.firstBit(); //console.log('running this.killBadWhitespace()'); this.killBadWhitespace(); } //console.log('running wiki2html'); this.html=wiki2html(this.data, this.baseUrl); // needs livepreview //console.log('running this.fixHTML()'); this.fixHTML(); //console.log('running this.stripLongTemplates()'); this.stripLongTemplates(); //console.log('done makePreview'); }; //<NOLITE> /** Test function for debugging preview problems one step at a time. */ function previewSteps(txt) { try { txt=txt || document.editform.wpTextbox1.value; } catch (err) { if (pg.cache.pages.length > 0) { txt=pg.cache.pages[pg.cache.pages.length-1].data; } else { alert('provide text or use an edit page'); } } txt=txt.substring(0,10000); var base=pg.wiki.articlebase + Title.fromURL(document.location.href).urlString(); var p=new Previewmaker(txt, base, pg.current.link.navpopup); if (this.owner.article.namespace() != pg.ns.template) { p.killComments(); if (!confirm('done killComments(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } p.killDivs(); if (!confirm('done killDivs(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } p.killGalleries(); if (!confirm('done killGalleries(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } p.killBoxTemplates(); if (!confirm('done killBoxTemplates(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } if (getValueOf('popupPreviewKillTemplates')) { p.killTemplates(); if (!confirm('done killTemplates(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } } else { p.killMultilineTemplates(); if (!confirm('done killMultilineTemplates(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } } p.killTables(); if (!confirm('done killTables(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } p.killImages(); if (!confirm('done killImages(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } p.killHTML(); if (!confirm('done killHTML(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } p.killChunks(); if (!confirm('done killChunks(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } p.mopup(); if (!confirm('done mopup(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } p.firstBit(); if (!confirm('done firstBit(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } p.killBadWhitespace(); if (!confirm('done killBadWhitespace(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.data)) { return; } } p.html=wiki2html(p.data, base); // needs livepreview p.fixHTML(); if (!confirm('done fixHTML(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.html)) { return; } p.stripLongTemplates(); if (!confirm('done stripLongTemplates(). Continue?\n---\n' + p.html)) { return; } alert('finished preview - end result follows.\n---\n' + p.html); } //</NOLITE> /** Works around a quoting bug in livepreview. <code>wiki2html('[[Foo\'s "bar"]]')</code> gives @literal{<a href='Foo's "bar"'>} which doesn't do very well. We change this into @literal{<a href="Foo's %22bar%22">} @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.fixHTML = function() { if(!this.html) return; // all links seem to have potential issues with quotation marks var splitted=this.html.parenSplit(/href='([^>]*)'/g); var ret=''; for (var i=0; i<splitted.length; ++i) { if(i%2==0) { ret += splitted[i]; continue; } if(i%2==1) { ret += 'href="' + splitted[i].split('"').join('%22') + '"'; } } // fix question marks in wiki links // maybe this'll break some stuff :-( ret=ret.replace(RegExp('\(<a href="/' + pg.wiki.articlePath + '/[^"]*\)[?]\(.*?"\)', 'g'), '$1%3F$2'); // FIXME fix up % too this.html=ret; }; /** Generates the preview and displays it in the current popup. Does nothing if the generated preview is invalid or consists of whitespace only. Also activates wikilinks in the preview for subpopups if the popupSubpopups option is true. */ Previewmaker.prototype.showPreview = function () { this.makePreview(); if (typeof this.html != typeof '') return; if (RegExp('^\\s*$').test(this.html)) return; setPopupHTML('<hr>', 'popupPrePreviewSep', this.owner.idNumber); setPopupTipsAndHTML(this.html, 'popupPreview', this.owner.idNumber); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.stripLongTemplates = function() { // operates on the HTML! this.html=this.html.replace(RegExp('^.{0,1000}[{][{][^}]*?(<(p|br)( /)?>\\s*){2,}([^{}]*?[}][}])?', 'gi'), ''); this.html=this.html.split('\n').join(' '); // workaround for <pre> templates this.html=this.html.replace(RegExp('[{][{][^}]*<pre>[^}]*[}][}]','gi'), ''); }; /** @private */ Previewmaker.prototype.killMultilineTemplates = function() { this.kill(RegExp('\\s*[{][{][^{}]*\\n'), '}}', '{{'); }; // ENDFILE: previewmaker.js // STARTFILE: querypreview.js //<NOLITE> function loadQueryPreview(queryType, article, navpop) { var art=new Title(article).urlString(); var url=pg.wiki.wikibase + '/query.php?format=json&'; var htmlGenerator=function(a,d){alert('invalid html generator');}; switch (queryType) { case 'history': url += 'titles=' + art + '&what=revisions|userinfo&uioptions=timecorrection&rvcomments&rvlimit=' + getValueOf('popupHistoryPreviewLimit'); htmlGenerator=historyPreviewHTML; break; case 'imagelinks': // redundant case url += 'titles=' + art + '&what=imagelinks&ilfilter=all'; htmlGenerator=imagelinksPreviewHTML; break; case 'category': url += 'what=category&cptitle=' + art; htmlGenerator=categoryPreviewHTML; break; case 'contribs': url += 'what=usercontribs|userinfo&uioptions=timecorrection&titles=' + art + '&uccomments' + '&uclimit=' + getValueOf('popupContribsPreviewLimit'); htmlGenerator=contribsPreviewHTML; break; case 'imagepagepreview': var trail='&what=imageinfo|content|imagelinks&ilfilter=all'; if (!getValueOf('popupImageLinks')) { trail = '&what=imageinfo|content'; } if (pg.wiki.commons) { trail += '&iishared'; } url += 'titles=' + art + trail; htmlGenerator=imagepagePreviewHTML; break; case 'sharedimagepage': url += 'titles=' + art + '&what=content&proxylang=' + pg.wiki.commonslang; htmlGenerator=sharedImagePagePreviewHTML; break; } pendingNavpopTask(navpop); //console.log(htmlGenerator); var callback=function(d){ //console.log('query callback'); showQueryPreview(queryType, htmlGenerator(article,d,navpop), navpop.idNumber, navpop, d); }; var go = function(){ //console.log('go, url=' +url); //console.log('navpop.idNumber=' +navpop.idNumber); getPageWithCaching(url, callback, navpop); return true; } if (navpop.visible || !getValueOf('popupLazyDownloads')) { go(); } else { navpop.addHook(go, 'unhide', 'before', 'DOWNLOAD_'+queryType+'_QUERY_DATA'); } } function showQueryPreview(queryType, html, id, navpop, download) { //console.log('showQueryPreview'); //console.log(html.length); //console.log('ok'); var target='popupPreview'; switch (queryType) { case 'imagelinks': case 'category': target='popupPostPreview'; break; case 'sharedimagepage': target='popupSecondPreview'; break; } //console.log('ok2'); //console.log('setting html, length '+html.length); setPopupTipsAndHTML(html, target, id); //console.log('ok3'); completedNavpopTask(navpop); //console.log('ok4'); } function sharedImagePagePreviewHTML(article, download, navpop) { //console.log('sharedImagePagePreviewHTML'); var jsObj=getJsObj(download.data); try { var page=anyChild(jsObj.pages); var content=(page && page.content) ? page.content['*'] : null; } catch (someError) { return 'sharedimagepage preview failed :( is the query.php extension installed?'; } var ret=''; if (content) { var p=prepPreviewmaker(content, article, navpop); p.makePreview(); if (p.html) { ret += '<hr>' + p.html; } } return ret; } function imagepagePreviewHTML(article, download, navpop) { var jsObj=getJsObj(download.data); try { var page=anyChild(jsObj['pages']); var content=(page && page.content) ? page.content['*'] : null; var a=page.image; var b=page.sharedimage; } catch (someError) { return 'imagepage preview failed :( is the query.php extension installed?'; } var ret=''; if (content) { var p=prepPreviewmaker(content, article, navpop); p.makePreview(); if (p.html) { ret += '<hr>' + p.html; } } //console.log(ret.substring(0,100)); var sharingInfo=getSharingInfo(a,b); //console.log(sharingInfo); if (sharingInfo) { ret += '<hr>' + sharingInfo; } //console.log(sharingInfo); //console.log(ret.substring(0,100)); if (content!==null && getValueOf('popupSummaryData')) { var info=getPageInfo(content, download); log(info); setPopupTrailer(info, navpop.idNumber); } if (!a && b) { //console.log('loading shared image preview'); loadQueryPreview('sharedimagepage', article, navpop); } showQueryPreview('imagelinks', imagelinksPreviewHTML(article,download), navpop.idNumber, download); return ret; } function getSharingInfo(a,b) { if (!pg.wiki.commons) { return ''; } var sharingInfo=''; if (a && b) { if (checkSameImage(a,b)) { sharingInfo = popupString('commons dupe'); } else { sharingInfo = popupString('commons conflict'); } } else if (a && !b) { // nothing interesting if (getValueOf('popupShowNonCommonsImages')) { sharingInfo = popupString('not commons'); } } else if (!a && b) { sharingInfo = popupString('commons only'); } else { sharingInfo = popupString('No image found'); } return sharingInfo; } function checkSameImage(a,b){ return (a['size']==b['size'] && a['width']==b['width'] && a['bits']==b['bits'] && a['media']==b['media'] && a['mime']==b['mime']); } function imagelinksPreviewHTML(article, download) { var jsobj=getJsObj(download.data); try { var list=anyChild(jsobj['pages'])['imagelinks']; if (!list) { return popupString('No image links found'); } } catch(someError) { return 'Image links preview generation failed :( Is the query.php extension installed?'; } var ret=[]; for (var i=0; i<list.length; ++i) { ret.push(list[i]['*']); } if (ret.length === 0) { return popupString('No image links found'); } return '<h2>' + popupString('File links') + '</h2>' + linkList(ret); } function categoryPreviewHTML(article, download) { var jsobj=getJsObj(download.data); try{ var list=jsobj['pages']; } catch(someError) { return 'Category preview failed :( Is the query.php extension installed?'; } var ret=[]; for (var p in list) { ret.push(list[p]['title']); } if (ret.length === 0) { return popupString('Empty category'); } return '<h2>' + tprintf('Category members (%s shown)', [ret.length]) + '</h2>' +linkList(ret); } function linkList(list) { list.sort(function(x,y) { return (x==y ? 0 : (x<y ? -1 : 1)); }); var buf=[]; for (var i=0; i<list.length; ++i) { buf.push(wikiLink({article: new Title(list[i]), text: list[i].split(' ').join('&nbsp;'), action: 'view'})); } return buf.join(', '); } function contribsPreviewHTML(article, download, navpop) { //console.log('contribsPreviewHTML'); return historyPreviewHTML(article, download, navpop, true); } function historyPreviewHTML(article, download, navpop, reallyContribs) { //console.log('historyPreviewHTML'); var jsobj=getJsObj(download.data); try { var tz=jsobj.meta.user.timecorrection; var edits=anyChild(jsobj.pages)[reallyContribs ? 'contributions' : 'revisions']; } catch (someError) { //console.log('historyPreivewHTML failed.'); return 'Preview failed :-( Is the query.php extension installed?'; } var timeOffset = getTimeOffset(tz); Cookie.create('popTz', timeOffset, 1); var ret=editPreviewTable(article, edits, reallyContribs, timeOffset); return ret; } function getTimeOffset(tz) { return ( tz && tz.indexOf(':') > -1 ) ? ( parseInt(tz,10)*60 + parseInt(tz.split(':')[1],10) ) : 0; } function editPreviewTable(article, h, reallyContribs, timeOffset) { //console.log('editPreviewTable, timeOffset='+timeOffset); var html=['<table>']; var day=null; var curart=article; //console.log('a_'); //console.log('a' + h.length); for (var i=0; i<h.length; ++i) { //console.log('b'); if (reallyContribs) { var page=h[i]['*']; curart = new Title(page); } var minor=typeof h[i]['minor']=='undefined' ? '' : '<b>m </b>'; //console.log('getting editDate'); var editDate=adjustDate(getDateFromTimestamp(h[i].timestamp), timeOffset); //console.log(editDate); var thisDay = dayFormat(editDate); //console.log(thisDay); var thisTime = timeFormat(editDate); //console.log(thisTime); if (thisDay==day) { thisDay=''; } else { day=thisDay; } if (thisDay) { html.push( '<tr><td colspan=3><span class="popup_history_date">' + thisDay+'</span></td></tr>' ); } html.push('<tr class="popup_history_row_' + ( (i%2) ? 'odd' : 'even') + '">'); html.push('<td>(<a href="' + pg.wiki.titlebase + new Title(curart).urlString() + '&diff=prev&oldid=' + h[i]['revid'] + '">' + popupString('last') + '</a>)</td>'); html.push('<td>' + '<a href="' + pg.wiki.titlebase + new Title(curart).urlString() + '&oldid=' + h[i]['revid'] + '">' + thisTime + '</a></td>'); var col3url='', col3txt=''; if (!reallyContribs) { var user=h[i]['user']; col3url=pg.wiki.titlebase + pg.ns.user + ':' + new Title(user).urlString(); col3txt=user; } else { col3url=pg.wiki.titlebase + curart.urlString(); col3txt=page; // FIXME do we have to escape this? } html.push('<td>' + (reallyContribs ? minor : '') + '<a href="' + col3url + '">' + col3txt + '</a></td>'); var comment=''; if (typeof h[i]['comment'] != 'undefined') { comment=h[i]['comment'].entify();} else { comment=h[i]['*']; } html.push('<td>' + (!reallyContribs ? minor : '') + comment + '</td>'); html.push('</tr>'); html=[html.join('')]; //console.log(1); } html.push('</table>'); //console.log(html.join.length + 'ending'); return html.join(''); } function getDateFromTimestamp(t) { var s=t.split(/[^0-9]/); switch(s.length) { case 0: return null; case 1: return new Date(s[0]); case 2: return new Date(s[0], s[1]-1); case 3: return new Date(s[0], s[1]-1, s[2]); case 4: return new Date(s[0], s[1]-1, s[2], s[3]); case 5: return new Date(s[0], s[1]-1, s[2], s[3], s[4]); case 6: return new Date(s[0], s[1]-1, s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5]); default: return new Date(s[0], s[1]-1, s[2], s[3], s[4], s[5], s[6]); } } function adjustDate(d, offset) { // offset is in minutes var o=offset * 60 * 1000; return new Date( +d + o); } function dayFormat(editDate, utc) { if (utc) { return map(zeroFill, [editDate.getUTCFullYear(), editDate.getUTCMonth()+1, editDate.getUTCDate()]).join('-'); } return map(zeroFill, [editDate.getFullYear(), editDate.getMonth()+1, editDate.getDate()]).join('-'); } function timeFormat(editDate, utc) { if (utc) { return map(zeroFill, [editDate.getUTCHours(), editDate.getUTCMinutes(), editDate.getUTCSeconds()]).join(':'); } return map(zeroFill, [editDate.getHours(), editDate.getMinutes(), editDate.getSeconds()]).join(':'); } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: querypreview.js // STARTFILE: debug.js //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Debugging functions //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// function log(){}; // dummy to stop errors function setupDebugging() { //<NOLITE> // debugging - change DEBUG to NONE to switch off if (window.popupDebug) { // popupDebug is set from .version window.log=function(x) { //if(gMsg!='')gMsg += '\n'; gMsg+=time() + ' ' + x; }; if (pg.debugLevel != log.None) { window.logger.debug(x); } } window.errlog=function(x) { if (pg.debugLevel != log.None) { window.logger.error(x); } } pg.debugLevel=Log.DEBUG; window.logger = new Log(pg.debugLevel, Log.popupLogger); log('Initializing logger'); } else { //</NOLITE> window.log = function(x) {}; window.errlog = function(x) {}; //<NOLITE> } //</NOLITE> } // ENDFILE: debug.js // STARTFILE: images.js //<NOLITE> // FIXME rewrite ALL of this // How the URLs for images in the popup come about // loadPreview // | // getWiki // |<----------------see other schematic for details // insertPreview (insertPreview = onComplete) // | // | insertPreview gets a wikiText fragment from // | the wikiText downloaded by getWiki // | // [wikiMarkupToAddressFragment] // | // | mouseOverWikiLink (gets an "address fragment", // | | no processing needed) // \->-*loadThisImage---<----loadImages // | // [image(Thumb)URL]-->--hopefully valid image urls // FIXME get rid of pg.idNumber function sequentialLoadThisImage (image) { if (!getValueOf('popupImages')) { return false; } if (!isValidImageName(image)) { return false; } var imageUrls=getImageUrls(image); if (!imageUrls) { return null; } var img=new Image(); img.isNew=true; img.pg.idNumber=pg.idNumber; img.counter=1; img.onload = function () { // clear status thingy setImageStatus(''); var i=findThis(imageUrls, this.src); var goodSrc=this.src; var setPopupImage=function () { var popupImage=document.getElementById("popupImage"+this.pg.idNumber); if (popupImage && typeof popupImage.src != 'undefined') { clearInterval(pg.timer.image); popupImage.src=goodSrc; popupImage.width=getValueOf('popupImageSize'); popupImage.style.display='inline'; setPopupImageLink(image, pg.wiki.imageSources[i].wiki); return true; } else { return false; } }; pg.timer.image=setInterval(setPopupImage, 250); pg.cache.images.push(goodSrc); }; img.onerror = function () { pg.cache.badImageUrls.push(this.src); }; img.setNext = function () { var currentSrc=null; var newSrc; if (!this.isNew) { currentSrc=this.src; } this.isNew=false; newSrc= (currentSrc) ? nextOne(imageUrls, currentSrc) : imageUrls[0]; while (findThis(pg.cache.badImageUrls, newSrc)) { newSrc=nextOne(imageUrls, newSrc); if (!newSrc) { setImageStatus (' :-('); return; } } setImageStatus(' '+findThis(imageUrls, newSrc)); this.src=newSrc; }; // start the ball rolling img.setNext(); } function loadThisImageAtThisUrl(image, url) { log('loading "best" image:\n'+url); pg.misc.gImage=new Title(image.toString()); pg.misc.imageArray = []; pg.misc.imageArray[0] = new Image(); pg.misc.imageArray[0].src=url; if (pg.timer.image || pg.timer.image===0) { clearInterval(pg.timer.image); pg.counter.checkImages=0; } pg.timer.image=setInterval(checkImages, 250); return; } // methinks this is unbelievably silly // it dovetails with the parallel image loader function function checkImages() { //log('checkImages: pg.counter.loop='+pg.counter.loop+'; pg.counter.checkImages='+pg.counter.checkImages); if (pg.timer.checkImages || pg.timer.checkImages===0) { clearInterval(pg.timer.checkImages); pg.timer.checkImages=null; if (pg.counter.loop > 10) {pg.counter.loop=0; log('too many iterations of checkImages'); return;} pg.counter.loop++; } else pg.counter.checkImages++; var status = ( pg.counter.checkImages % 2 ) ? ':' : '.' ; setImageStatus(status); if (pg.counter.checkImages > 100) { pg.counter.checkImages = 0; log ('pg.counter.checkImages too big in checkImages; returning'); clearInterval(pg.timer.image); } var popupImage=null; popupImage=document.getElementById("popupImg"+pg.idNumber); if (popupImage == null) { // this doesn't seem to happen any more in practise for some reason // still, I'll leave it in log('checkImages: document.getElementById("popupImg'+pg.idNumber+'") is null! retrying in 333ms...'); pg.timer.checkImages=setInterval("checkImages()",333); return; } log('checkImages: found element popupImg'+pg.idNumber+', and src='+popupImage.src); // get the first image to successfully load // and put it in the popupImage for(var i = 0; i < pg.misc.imageArray.length; ++i) { if(isImageOk(pg.misc.imageArray[i])) { // stop all the gubbins, assign the image and return log('checkImages: got at pos '+i+', src='+pg.misc.imageArray[i].src); clearInterval(pg.timer.image); if(pg.misc.gImage && pg.misc.gImage.namespace() == pg.ns.image) { popupImage.src=pg.misc.imageArray[i].src; popupImage.width=getValueOf('popupImageSize'); popupImage.style.display='inline'; // should we check to see if it's already there? maybe... pg.cache.images.push(pg.misc.imageArray[i].src); setPopupImageLink(pg.misc.gImage, pg.wiki.imageSources[i].wiki); stopImagesDownloading(); } setImageStatus(''); // reset evil nonconstant globals delete pg.misc.imageArray; pg.misc.imageArray=[]; pg.timer.image=null; pg.counter.checkImages=0; pg.counter.loop=0; return popupImage.src; } } log('checkImages: no good image found. retrying in a tic...'); pg.timer.checkImages=setInterval("checkImages()",333); } function stopImagesDownloading() { pg.misc.gImage=null; if (pg.misc.imageArray == null) { return null; } for (var i=0; i<pg.misc.imageArray.length; ++i) { //pg.misc.imageArray[i].src=''; // this is a REALLY BAD IDEA delete pg.misc.imageArray[i]; //pg.misc.imageArray[i] = new Image(); } pg.misc.imageArray = []; } function toggleSize() { var imgContainer=this; if (!imgContainer) { alert('imgContainer is null :/'); return;} img=imgContainer.firstChild; if (!img) { alert('img is null :/'); return;} if (!img.style.width || img.style.width=='') { img.style.width='100%'; } else { img.style.width=''; } } function setPopupImageLink (img, wiki) { if( wiki === null || img === null ) { return null; } var a=document.getElementById("popupImageLink"+pg.idNumber); if (a === null) { return null; } switch (getValueOf('popupThumbAction')) { case 'imagepage': if (pg.current.article.namespace()!=pg.ns.image) { a.href=pg.wiki.titlebase + img.urlString(); // FIXME: unreliable pg.idNumber popTipsSoonFn('popupImage' + pg.idNumber)(); break; } // else fall through case 'sizetoggle': a.onclick=toggleSize; a.title=popupString('Toggle image size'); return; case 'linkfull': var linkURL = imageURL(img, wiki); if (linkURL) { a.href = linkURL; a.title=popupString('Open full-size image'); } return; } } function isImageOk(img) { // IE test if (!img.complete) { return false; } // gecko test if (typeof img.naturalWidth != "undefined" && img.naturalWidth == 0) { return false; } // test for konqueror and opera // note that img.width must not be defined in the html with a width="..." // for this to work. // konq seems to give "broken images" width 16, presumably an icon width // this test would probably work in gecko too, *except for very small images* if (typeof img.width == 'undefined' || img.width <= 16) { return false; } // No other way of checking: assume it's ok. return true; } // those odd a/a5/ bits of image urls function imagePathComponent(article) { // article is string, no namespace // FIXME needs testing with odd characters var forhash=article.split(' ').join('_'); var hash=hex_md5(forhash); return hash.substring(0,1) + '/' + hash.substring(0,2) + '/'; } function getImageUrlStart(wiki) { // this returns a trailing slash switch (wiki) { case 'en.wikipedia.org': return 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/'; case 'si.wikipedia.org': return 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/si/'; case pg.wiki.commons: return 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/'; case 'en.wiktionary.org': return 'http://en.wiktionary.org/upload/en/'; case 'secure.wikimedia.org': return joinPath(['http://upload.wikimedia.org', pg.wiki.prePath]) + '/'; break; default: // unsupported - take a guess if (pg.wiki.wikimedia) { return 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/' + pg.wiki.lang +'/'; } /* this should work for wikicities */ return 'http://' + wiki + '/images/'; } } function imageURL(img, wiki) { if (getValueOf('popupImagesFromThisWikiOnly') && wiki != pg.wiki.hostname) return null; var imgurl=null; var pathcpt = imagePathComponent(img.stripNamespace()); imgurl=getImageUrlStart(wiki) + pathcpt + img.stripNamespace().split(' ').join('_'); return imgurl; } function imageThumbURL(img, wiki, width) { // // eg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/ // Rubiks_cube_solved.jpg/120px-Rubiks_cube_solved.jpg // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ // wikicities omits this bit // AND wikicities needs a new pathcpt for each filename including thumbs if (getValueOf('popupImagesFromThisWikiOnly') && wiki != pg.wiki.hostname) return null; if (getValueOf('popupNeverGetThumbs')) return null; var imgurl=null; var stripped=img.stripNamespace(); var pathcpt; if (pg.wiki.wikimedia) pathcpt = imagePathComponent(stripped); else pathcpt = imagePathComponent(width+'px-'+stripped); imgurl=getImageUrlStart(wiki) + "thumb/" + pathcpt; if (pg.wiki.wikimedia) imgurl += stripped + '/'; imgurl += width +"px-" + stripped; return imgurl; } function loadImages(image) { if (typeof image.stripNamespace != 'function') { alert('loadImages bad'); } if (getValueOf('popupLoadImagesSequentially')) { return sequentialLoadThisImage(image); } return parallelLoadThisImage(image); } function getImageUrls(image) { if (typeof image.stripNamespace != 'function') { alert('getImageUrls bad'); } var imageUrls=[]; for (var i=0; i<pg.wiki.imageSources.length; ++i) { var url; if (pg.wiki.imageSources[i].thumb) { url=imageThumbURL(image, pg.wiki.imageSources[i].wiki, pg.wiki.imageSources[i].width); } else { url=imageURL(image, pg.wiki.imageSources[i].wiki); } for (var j=0; j<pg.cache.images.length; ++j) { if (url == pg.cache.images[j]) { loadThisImageAtThisUrl(image, url); return null; } } if (url!=null) imageUrls.push(url); } return imageUrls; } // this is probably very wasteful indeed of bandwidth // hey ho function parallelLoadThisImage (image) { if (typeof image.stripNamespace != 'function') { alert('parallelLoadThisImage bad'); } if (!getValueOf('popupImages')) return; if (!isValidImageName(image)) return false; var imageUrls=getImageUrls(image); if (!imageUrls) return null; for (var i=0; i<imageUrls.length; ++i) { var url = imageUrls[i]; pg.misc.imageArray[i]=new Image(); pg.misc.imageArray[i].src=url; } if (pg.timer.image != null) { clearInterval(pg.timer.image); pg.counter.checkImages=0; } pg.misc.gImage=new Title(image.toString()); pg.timer.image=setInterval("checkImages()", 250); return true; } function getValidImageFromWikiText(wikiText) { var imagePage=null; // nb in pg.re.image we're interested in the second bracketed expression // this may change if the regex changes :-( //var match=pg.re.image.exec(wikiText); var matched=null; var match; // strip html comments, used by evil bots :-( var t = removeMatchesUnless(wikiText, RegExp('(<!--[\\s\\S]*?-->)'), 1, RegExp('^<!--[^[]*popup', 'i')); while ( match = pg.re.image.exec(t) ) { // now find a sane image name - exclude templates by seeking { var m = match[2] || match[6]; var pxWidth=match[4]; if ( isValidImageName(m) && (!pxWidth || parseInt(pxWidth,10) >= getValueOf('popupMinImageWidth')) ) { matched=m; break; } } pg.re.image.lastIndex=0; if (!matched) { return null; } return pg.ns.image+':'+upcaseFirst(matched); } function removeMatchesUnless(str, re1, parencount, re2) { var split=str.parenSplit(re1); var c=parencount + 1; for (var i=0; i<split.length; ++i) { if ( i%c === 0 || re2.test(split[i]) ) { continue; } split[i]=''; } return split.join(''); } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: images.js // STARTFILE: namespaces.js // Set up namespaces and other non-strings.js localization // (currently that means redirs too) // Put the right namespace list into pg.ns.list, based on pg.wiki.lang // Default to english if nothing seems to fit function setNamespaceList() { var m="Media"; var list = [m, "Special", "Talk", "User", "User talk", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia talk", "Image", "Image talk", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk", "Portal", "Portal talk"]; var nsIndex = { '': 0, 'Special': 1, 'Talk': 2, 'User': 3, 'User talk': 4, 'Wikipedia': 5, 'Wikipedia talk': 6, 'Image': 7, 'Image talk': 8, 'MediaWiki': 9, 'MediaWiki talk': 10, 'Template': 11, 'Template talk': 12, 'Help': 13, 'Help talk': 14, 'Category': 15, 'Category talk':16, 'Portal': 17, 'Portal talk': 18}; var nsLists = { //<NOLITE> "af": [m, "Spesiaal", "Bespreking", "Gebruiker", "Gebruikerbespreking", "Wikipedia", "Wikipediabespreking", "Beeld", "Beeldbespreking", "MediaWiki", "MediaWikibespreking", "Sjabloon", "Sjabloonbespreking", "Hulp", "Hulpbespreking", "Kategorie", "Kategoriebespreking"], "als": [m, "Spezial", "Diskussion", "Benutzer", "Benutzer Diskussion", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia Diskussion", "Bild", "Bild Diskussion", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki Diskussion", "Vorlage", "Vorlage Diskussion", "Hilfe", "Hilfe Diskussion", "Kategorie", "Kategorie Diskussion"], "ar": ["ملف", "خاص", "نقاش", "مستخدم", "نقاش المستخدم", "ويكيبيديا", "نقاش ويكيبيديا", "صورة", "نقاش الصورة", "ميدياويكي", "نقاش ميدياويكي", "Template", "نقاش Template", "مساعدة", "نقاش المساعدة", "تصنيف", "نقاش التصنيف"], "ast": [m, "Especial", "Discusión", "Usuariu", "Usuariu discusión", "Uiquipedia", "Uiquipedia discusión", "Imaxen", "Imaxen discusión", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki discusión", "Plantilla", "Plantilla discusión", "Ayuda", "Ayuda discusión", "Categoría", "Categoría discusión"], "be": ["Мэдыя", "Спэцыяльныя", "Абмеркаваньне", "Удзельнік", "Гутаркі ўдзельніка", "Вікіпэдыя", "Абмеркаваньне Вікіпэдыя", "Выява", "Абмеркаваньне выявы", "MediaWiki", "Абмеркаваньне MediaWiki", "Шаблён", "Абмеркаваньне шаблёну", "Дапамога", "Абмеркаваньне дапамогі", "Катэгорыя", "Абмеркаваньне катэгорыі"], "bg": ["Медия", "Специални", "Беседа", "Потребител", "Потребител беседа", "Уикипедия", "Уикипедия беседа", "Картинка", "Картинка беседа", "МедияУики", "МедияУики беседа", "Шаблон", "Шаблон беседа", "Помощ", "Помощ беседа", "Категория", "Категория беседа"], "bm": [m, "Special", "Discuter", "Utilisateur", "Discussion Utilisateur", "Wikipedia", "Discussion Wikipedia", "Image", "Discussion Image", "MediaWiki", "Discussion MediaWiki", "Modèle", "Discussion Modèle", "Aide", "Discussion Aide", "Catégorie", "Discussion Catégorie"], "bn": ["বিশেষ", "আলাপ", "ব্যবহারকারী", "ব্যবহারকারী আলাপ", "উইকিপেডিয়া", "উইকিপেডিয়া আলাপ", "চিত্র", "চিত্র আলাপ", "MediaWik i আলাপ", m, "MediaWiki", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "br": [m, "Dibar", "Kaozeal", "Implijer", "Kaozeadenn Implijer", "Wikipedia", "Kaozeadenn Wikipedia", "Skeudenn", "Kaozeadenn Skeudenn", "MediaWiki", "Kaozeadenn MediaWiki", "Patrom", "Kaozeadenn Patrom", "Skoazell", "Kaozeadenn Skoazell", "Rummad", "Kaozeadenn Rummad"], "ca": [m, "Especial", "Discussió", "Usuari", "Usuari Discussió", "Viquipèdia", "Viquipèdia Discussió", "Imatge", "Imatge Discussió", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki Discussió", "Template", "Template Discussió", "Ajuda", "Ajuda Discussió", "Categoria", "Categoria Discussió"], "cs": ["Média", "Speciální", "Diskuse", "Wikipedista", "Wikipedista diskuse", "Wikipedie", "Wikipedie diskuse", "Soubor", "Soubor diskuse", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki diskuse", "Šablona", "Šablona diskuse", "Nápověda", "Nápověda diskuse", "Kategorie", "Kategorie diskuse"], "csb": [m, "Specjalnô", "Diskùsëjô", "Brëkòwnik", "Diskùsëjô brëkòwnika", "Wiki", "Diskùsëjô Wiki", "Òbrôzk", "Diskùsëjô òbrôzków", "MediaWiki", "Diskùsëjô MediaWiki", "Szablóna", "Diskùsëjô Szablónë", "Pòmòc", "Diskùsëjô Pòmòcë", "Kategòrëjô", "Diskùsëjô Kategòrëji"], "cv": ["Медиа", "Ятарлă", "Сӳтсе явасси", "Хутшăнакан", "Хутшăнаканăн канашлу страници", "Wikipedia", "0", "Ӳкерчĕк", "Ӳкерчĕке сӳтсе явмалли", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki сӳтсе явмалли", "Шаблон", "Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли", "Пулăшу", "Пулăшăва сӳтсе явмалли", "Категори", "Категорине сӳтсе явмалли"], "cy": [m, "Arbennig", "Sgwrs", "Defnyddiwr", "Sgwrs Defnyddiwr", "Wicipedia", "Sgwrs Wicipedia", "Delwedd", "Sgwrs Delwedd", "MediaWiki", "Sgwrs MediaWiki", "Nodyn", "Sgwrs Nodyn", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "da": [m, "Speciel", "Diskussion", "Bruger", "Bruger diskussion", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia diskussion", "Billede", "Billede diskussion", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki diskussion", "Skabelon", "Skabelon diskussion", "Hjælp", "Hjælp diskussion", "Kategori", "Kategori diskussion"], "de": [m, "Spezial", "Diskussion", "Benutzer", "Benutzer Diskussion", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia Diskussion", "Bild", "Bild Diskussion", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki Diskussion", "Vorlage", "Vorlage Diskussion", "Hilfe", "Hilfe Diskussion", "Kategorie", "Kategorie Diskussion", "Portal", "Portal Diskussion"], "el": ["Μέσον", "Ειδικό", "Συζήτηση", "Χρήστης", "Συζήτηση χρήστη", "Βικιπαίδεια", "Βικιπαίδεια συζήτηση", "Εικόνα", "Συζήτηση εικόνας", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Πρότυπο", "Συζήτηση προτύπου", "Βοήθεια", "Συζήτηση βοήθειας", "Κατηγορία", "Συζήτηση κατηγορίας"], "eo": [m, "Speciala", "Diskuto", "Vikipediisto", "Vikipediista diskuto", "Vikipedio", "Vikipedio diskuto", "Dosiero", "Dosiera diskuto", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki diskuto", "Ŝablono", "Ŝablona diskuto", "Helpo", "Helpa diskuto", "Kategorio", "Kategoria diskuto"], "es": [m, "Especial", "Discusión", "Usuario", "Usuario Discusión", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia Discusión", "Imagen", "Imagen Discusión", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki Discusión", "Plantilla", "Plantilla Discusión", "Ayuda", "Ayuda Discusión", "Categoría", "Categoría Discusión"], "et": ["Meedia", "Eri", "Arutelu", "Kasutaja", "Kasutaja arutelu", "Vikipeedia", "Vikipeedia arutelu", "Pilt", "Pildi arutelu", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki arutelu", "Mall", "Malli arutelu", "Juhend", "Juhendi arutelu", "Kategooria", "Kategooria arutelu"], "eu": [m, "Aparteko", "Eztabaida", "Lankide", "Lankide eztabaida", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia eztabaida", "Irudi", "Irudi eztabaida", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki eztabaida", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "fa": ["مدیا", "ویژه", "بحث", "کاربر", "بحث کاربر", "ویکی‌پدیا", "بحث ویکی‌پدیا", "تصویر", "بحث تصویر", "مدیاویکی", "بحث مدیاویکی", "الگو", "بحث الگو", "راهنما", "بحث راهنما", "رده", "بحث رده"], "fi": [m, "Toiminnot", "Keskustelu", "Käyttäjä", "Keskustelu käyttäjästä", "Wikipedia", "Keskustelu Wikipediasta", "Kuva", "Keskustelu kuvasta", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Malline", "Keskustelu mallineesta", "Ohje", "Keskustelu ohjeesta", "Luokka", "Keskustelu luokasta"], "fo": ["Miðil", "Serstakur", "Kjak", "Brúkari", "Brúkari kjak", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia kjak", "Mynd", "Mynd kjak", "MidiaWiki", "MidiaWiki kjak", "Fyrimynd", "Fyrimynd kjak", "Hjálp", "Hjálp kjak", "Bólkur", "Bólkur kjak"], "fr": [m, "Special", "Discuter", "Utilisateur", "Discussion Utilisateur", "Wikipédia", "Discussion Wikipédia", "Image", "Discussion Image", "MediaWiki", "Discussion MediaWiki", "Modèle", "Discussion Modèle", "Aide", "Discussion Aide", "Catégorie", "Discussion Catégorie", "Portail", "Discussion Portail"], "fur": [m, "Speciâl", "Discussion", "Utent", "Discussion utent", "Vichipedie", "Discussion Vichipedie", "Figure", "Discussion figure", "MediaWiki", "Discussion MediaWiki", "Model", "Discussion model", "Jutori", "Discussion jutori", "Categorie", "Discussion categorie"], "fy": [m, "Wiki", "Oerlis", "Meidogger", "Meidogger oerlis", "Wikipedy", "Wikipedy oerlis", "Ofbyld", "Ofbyld oerlis", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki oerlis", "Berjocht", "Berjocht oerlis", "Hulp", "Hulp oerlis", "Kategory", "Kategory oerlis"], "ga": ["Meán", "Speisialta", "Plé", "Úsáideoir", "Plé úsáideora", "Vicipéid", "Plé Vicipéide", "Íomhá", "Plé íomhá", "MediaWiki", "Plé MediaWiki", "Teimpléad", "Plé teimpléid", "Cabhair", "Plé cabhrach", "Catagóir", "Plé catagóire"], "gu": [m, "Special", "Talk", "User", "User talk", "વિકિપીડિયા", "વિકિપીડિયા talk", "Image", "Image talk", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "he": [m, "מיוחד", "שיחה", "משתמש", "שיחת משתמש", "ויקיפדיה", "שיחת ויקיפדיה", "תמונה", "שיחת תמונה", "MediaWiki", "שיחת MediaWiki", "תבנית", "שיחת תבנית", "עזרה", "שיחת עזרה", "קטגוריה", "שיחת קטגוריה"], "hi": [m, "विशेष", "वार्ता", "सदस्य", "सदस्य वार्ता", "विकिपीडिया", "विकिपीडिया वार्ता", "चित्र", "चित्र वार्ता", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Template", "Template talk", "श्रेणी", "श्रेणी वार्ता", "Help", "Help talk"], "hr": ["Mediji", "Posebno", "Razgovor", "Suradnik", "Razgovor sa suradnikom", "Wikipedia", "Razgovor Wikipedia", "Slika", "Razgovor o slici", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki razgovor", "Predložak", "Razgovor o predlošku", "Pomoć", "Razgovor o pomoći", "Kategorija", "Razgovor o kategoriji"], "hu": ["Média", "Speciális", "Vita", "User", "User vita", "Wikipédia", "Wikipédia vita", "Kép", "Kép vita", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki vita", "Sablon", "Sablon vita", "Segítség", "Segítség vita", "Kategória", "Kategória vita"], "ia": [m, "Special", "Discussion", "Usator", "Discussion Usator", "Wikipedia", "Discussion Wikipedia", "Imagine", "Discussion Imagine", "MediaWiki", "Discussion MediaWiki", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "id": [m, "Istimewa", "Bicara", "Pengguna", "Bicara Pengguna", "Wikipedia", "Pembicaraan Wikipedia", "Gambar", "Pembicaraan Gambar", "MediaWiki", "Pembicaraan MediaWiki", "Templat", "Pembicaraan Templat", "Bantuan", "Pembicaraan Bantuan", "Kategori", "Pembicaraan Kategori"], "is": ["Miðill", "Kerfissíða", "Spjall", "Notandi", "Notandaspjall", "Wikipedia", "Wikipediaspjall", "Mynd", "Myndaspjall", "Melding", "Meldingarspjall", "Snið", "Sniðaspjall", "Hjálp", "Hjálparspjall", "Flokkur", "Flokkaspjall"], "it": [m, "Speciale", "Discussione", "Utente", "Discussioni utente", "Wikipedia", "Discussioni Wikipedia", "Immagine", "Discussioni immagine", "MediaWiki", "Discussioni MediaWiki", "Template", "Discussioni template", "Aiuto", "Discussioni aiuto", "Categoria", "Discussioni categoria"], "ja": [m, "特別", "ノート", "利用者", "利用者‐会話", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia‐ノート", "画像", "画像‐ノート", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki‐ノート", "Template", "Template‐ノート", "Help", "Help‐ノート", "Category", "Category‐ノート"], "ka": ["მედია", "სპეციალური", "განხილვა", "მომხმარებელი", "მომხმარებელი განხილვა", "ვიკიპედია", "ვიკიპედია განხილვა", "სურათი", "სურათი განხილვა", "მედიავიკი", "მედიავიკი განხილვა", "თარგი", "თარგი განხილვა", "დახმარება", "დახმარება განხილვა", "კატეგორია", "კატეგორია განხილვა"], "ko": [m, "특수기능", "토론", "사용자", "사용자토론", "위키백과", "위키백과토론", "그림", "그림토론", "분류", "분류토론", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk"], "ku": ["Medya", "Taybet", "Nîqaş", "Bikarhêner", "Bikarhêner nîqaş", "Wîkîpediya", "Wîkîpediya nîqaş", "Wêne", "Wêne nîqaş", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki nîqaş", "Şablon", "Şablon nîqaş", "Alîkarî", "Alîkarî nîqaş", "Kategorî", "Kategorî nîqaş"], "la": ["Specialis", "Disputatio", "Usor", "Disputatio Usoris", "Vicipaedia", "Disputatio Vicipaediae", "Imago", "Disputatio Imaginis", "MediaWiki", "Disputatio MediaWiki", "Formula", "Disputatio Formulae", "Auxilium", "Disputatio Auxilii", "Categoria", "Disputatio Categoriae", m], "li": [m, "Speciaal", "Euverlik", "Gebroeker", "Euverlik gebroeker", "Wikipedia", "Euverlik Wikipedia", "Aafbeilding", "Euverlik afbeelding", "MediaWiki", "Euverlik MediaWiki", "Sjabloon", "Euverlik sjabloon", "Help", "Euverlik help", "Kategorie", "Euverlik kategorie"], "lt": ["Medija", "Specialus", "Aptarimas", "Naudotojas", "Naudotojo aptarimas", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia aptarimas", "Vaizdas", "Vaizdo aptarimas", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki aptarimas", "Šablonas", "Šablono aptarimas", "Pagalba", "Pagalbos aptarimas", "Kategorija", "Kategorijos aptarimas"], "mk": ["Медија", "Специјални", "Разговор", "Корисник", "Корисник разговор", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia разговор", "Слика", "Слика разговор", "МедијаВики", "МедијаВики разговор", "Шаблон", "Шаблон разговор", "Помош", "Помош разговор", "Категорија", "Категорија разговор"], "ms": [m, "Istimewa", "Perbualan", "Pengguna", "Perbualan Pengguna", "Wikipedia", "Perbualan Wikipedia", "Imej", "Imej Perbualan", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki Perbualan", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "mt": [m, "Special", "Talk", "User", "User talk", "Wikipedija", "Wikipedija talk", "Image", "Image talk", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "nap": [m, "Speciale", "Discussione", "Utente", "Discussioni utente", "Wikipedia", "Discussioni Wikipedia", "Immagine", "Discussioni immagine", "MediaWiki", "Discussioni MediaWiki", "Template", "Discussioni template", "Aiuto", "Discussioni aiuto", "Categoria", "Discussioni categoria"], "nds": [m, "Spezial", "Diskuschoon", "Bruker", "Bruker Diskuschoon", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia Diskuschoon", "Bild", "Bild Diskuschoon", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki Diskuschoon", "Vörlaag", "Vörlaag Diskuschoon", "Hülp", "Hülp Diskuschoon", "Kategorie", "Kategorie Diskuschoon"], "nl": [m, "Speciaal", "Overleg", "Gebruiker", "Overleg gebruiker", "Wikipedia", "Overleg Wikipedia", "Afbeelding", "Overleg afbeelding", "MediaWiki", "Overleg MediaWiki", "Sjabloon", "Overleg sjabloon", "Help", "Overleg help", "Categorie", "Overleg categorie"], "nn": ["Filpeikar", "Spesial", "Diskusjon", "Brukar", "Brukardiskusjon", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia-diskusjon", "Fil", "Fildiskusjon", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki-diskusjon", "Mal", "Maldiskusjon", "Hjelp", "Hjelpdiskusjon", "Kategori", "Kategoridiskusjon"], "no": ["Medium", "Spesial", "Diskusjon", "Bruker", "Brukerdiskusjon", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia-diskusjon", "Bilde", "Bildediskusjon", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki-diskusjon", "Mal", "Maldiskusjon", "Hjelp", "Hjelpdiskusjon", "Kategori", "Kategoridiskusjon"], "nv": [m, "Special", "Naaltsoos baa yinísht'į́", "Choinish'įįhí", "Choinish'įįhí baa yinísht'į́", "Wikiibíídiiya", "Wikiibíídiiya baa yinísht'į́", "E'elyaaígíí", "E'elyaaígíí baa yinísht'į́", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki baa yinísht'į́", "Template", "Template talk", "Aná'álwo'", "Aná'álwo' baa yinísht'į́", "T'ááłáhági át'éego", "T'ááłáhági át'éego baa yinísht'į́"], "oc": ["Especial", "Discutir", "Utilisator", "Discutida Utilisator", "Oiquipedià", "Discutida Oiquipedià", "Image", "Discutida Image", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Template", "Template talk", m, "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "os": [m, "Сæрмагонд", "Дискусси", "Архайæг", "Архайæджы дискусси", "Wikipedia", "0", "Ныв", "Нывы тыххæй дискусси", "MediaWiki", "Дискусси MediaWiki", "Шаблон", "Шаблоны тыххæй дискусси", "Æххуыс", "Æххуысы тыххæй дискусси", "Категори", "Категорийы тыххæй дискусси"], "pa": ["ਮੀਡੀਆ", "ਖਾਸ", "ਚਰਚਾ", "ਮੈਂਬਰ", "ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia ਚਰਚਾ", "ਤਸਵੀਰ", "ਤਸਵੀਰ ਚਰਚਾ", "ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕਿ", "ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕਿ ਚਰਚਾ", "ਨਮੂਨਾ", "ਨਮੂਨਾ ਚਰਚਾ", "ਮਦਦ", "ਮਦਦ ਚਰਚਾ", "ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ", "ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਚਰਚਾ"], "pl": [m, "Specjalna", "Dyskusja", "Wikipedysta", "Dyskusja Wikipedysty", "Wikipedia", "Dyskusja Wikipedii", "Grafika", "Dyskusja grafiki", "MediaWiki", "Dyskusja MediaWiki", "Szablon", "Dyskusja szablonu", "Pomoc", "Dyskusja pomocy", "Kategoria", "Dyskusja kategorii", "Portal", "Dyskusja portalu"], "pt": [m, "Especial", "Discussão", "Usuário", "Usuário Discussão", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia Discussão", "Imagem", "Imagem Discussão", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki Discussão", "Predefinição", "Predefinição Discussão", "Ajuda", "Ajuda Discussão", "Categoria", "Categoria Discussão"], "ro": [m, "Special", "Discuţie", "Utilizator", "Discuţie Utilizator", "Wikipedia", "Discuţie Wikipedia", "Imagine", "Discuţie Imagine", "MediaWiki", "Discuţie MediaWiki", "Format", "Discuţie Format", "Ajutor", "Discuţie Ajutor", "Categorie", "Discuţie Categorie"], "ru": ["Медиа", "Служебная", "Обсуждение", "Участник", "Обсуждение участника", "Википедия", "Обсуждение Википедии", "Изображение", "Обсуждение изображения", "MediaWiki", "Обсуждение MediaWiki", "Шаблон", "Обсуждение шаблона", "Справка", "Обсуждение справки", "Категория", "Обсуждение категории"], "sc": ["Speciale", "Contièndha", "Utente", "Utente discussioni", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia discussioni", "Immàgini", "Immàgini contièndha", m, "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "sk": ["Médiá", "Špeciálne", "Diskusia", "Redaktor", "Diskusia s redaktorom", "Wikipédia", "Diskusia k Wikipédii", "Obrázok", "Diskusia k obrázku", "MediaWiki", "Diskusia k MediaWiki", "Šablóna", "Diskusia k šablóne", "Pomoc", "Diskusia k pomoci", "Kategória", "Diskusia ku kategórii"], "sl": [m, "Posebno", "Pogovor", "Uporabnik", "Uporabniški pogovor", "Wikipedija", "Pogovor k Wikipediji", "Slika", "Pogovor k sliki", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki talk", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "sq": [m, "Speciale", "Diskutim", "Përdoruesi", "Përdoruesi diskutim", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia diskutim", "Figura", "Figura diskutim", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki diskutim", "Stampa", "Stampa diskutim", "Ndihmë", "Ndihmë diskutim", "Category", "Category talk"], "sr": [m, "Посебно", "Разговор", "Корисник", "Разговор са корисником", "Википедија", "Разговор о Википедији", "Слика", "Разговор о слици", "МедијаВики", "Разговор о МедијаВикију", "Шаблон", "Разговор о шаблону", "Помоћ", "Разговор о помоћи", "Категорија", "Разговор о категорији", "Портал", "Разговор о порталу"], "sv": [m, "Special", "Diskussion", "Användare", "Användardiskussion", "Wikipedia", "Wikipediadiskussion", "Bild", "Bilddiskussion", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki diskussion", "Mall", "Malldiskussion", "Hjälp", "Hjälp diskussion", "Kategori", "Kategoridiskussion"], "ta": ["ஊடகம்", "சிறப்பு", "பேச்சு", "பயனர்", "பயனர் பேச்சு", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia பேச்சு", "படிமம்", "படிமப் பேச்சு", "மீடியாவிக்கி", "மீடியாவிக்கி பேச்சு", "வார்ப்புரு", "வார்ப்புரு பேச்சு", "உதவி", "உதவி பேச்சு", "பகுப்பு", "பகுப்பு பேச்சு"], "th": [m, "พิเศษ", "พูดคุย", "ผู้ใช้", "คุยเกี่ยวกับผู้ใช้", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia talk", "ภาพ", "คุยเกี่ยวกับภาพ", "MediaWiki", "คุยเกี่ยวกับ MediaWiki", "Template", "Template talk", "Help", "Help talk", "Category", "Category talk"], "tlh": ["Doch", "le'", "ja'chuq", "lo'wI'", "lo'wI' ja'chuq", "wIqIpe'DIya", "wIqIpe'DIya ja'chuq", "nagh beQ", "nagh beQ ja'chuq", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki ja'chuq", "chen'ay'", "chen'ay' ja'chuq", "QaH", "QaH ja'chuq", "Segh", "Segh ja'chuq"], "tr": [m, "Özel", "Tartışma", "Kullanıcı", "Kullanıcı mesaj", "Vikipedi", "Vikipedi tartışma", "Resim", "Resim tartışma", "MedyaViki", "MedyaViki tartışma", "Şablon", "Şablon tartışma", "Yardım", "Yardım tartışma", "Kategori", "Kategori tartışma"], "tt": [m, "Maxsus", "Bäxäs", "Äğzä", "Äğzä bäxäse", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia bäxäse", "Räsem", "Räsem bäxäse", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki bäxäse", "Ürnäk", "Ürnäk bäxäse", "Yärdäm", "Yärdäm bäxäse", "Törkem", "Törkem bäxäse"], "uk": ["Медіа", "Спеціальні", "Обговорення", "Користувач", "Обговорення користувача", "Wikipedia", "Обговорення Wikipedia", "Зображення", "Обговорення зображення", "MediaWiki", "Обговорення MediaWiki", "Шаблон", "Обговорення шаблону", "Довідка", "Обговорення довідки", "Категорія", "Обговорення категорії"], "vi": ["Phương tiện", "Đặc biệt", "Thảo luận", "Thành viên", "Thảo luận Thành viên", "Wikipedia", "Thảo luận Wikipedia", "Hình", "Thảo luận Hình", "MediaWiki", "Thảo luận MediaWiki", "Tiêu bản", "Thảo luận Tiêu bản", "Trợ giúp", "Thảo luận Trợ giúp", "Thể loại", "Thảo luận Thể loại"], "wa": [m, "Sipeciås", "Copene", "Uzeu", "Uzeu copene", "Wikipedia", "Wikipedia copene", "Imådje", "Imådje copene", "MediaWiki", "MediaWiki copene", "Modele", "Modele copene", "Aidance", "Aidance copene", "Categoreye", "Categoreye copene"] //</NOLITE> }; pg.ns.list = nsLists[pg.wiki.lang] || list; pg.ns.index = nsIndex; } function namespaceListToRegex(list) {return RegExp('^('+list.join('|').split(' ').join('[ _]')+'):');}; // function setNamespaceList is ugly as sin, moved to later in the code function setNamespaces() { setNamespaceList(); pg.ns.withTalkList=[null]; // NB root (article) corresponds with this entry, null pg.ns.talkList=[pg.ns.list[2]]; // if the number of namespaces changes then this will have to be changed // maybe the easiest way is to specify the arrays by hand as in the comments following the loop for (var i=3; i+1<pg.ns.list.length; i=i+2) { pg.ns.withTalkList.push(pg.ns.list[i]); pg.ns.talkList.push(pg.ns.list[i+1]); } // ALERT! SILLY HARDCODED VALUES FOLLOW! pg.ns.special = pg.ns.list[pg.ns.index.Special]; pg.ns.image = pg.ns.list[pg.ns.index.Image]; pg.ns.user = pg.ns.list[pg.ns.index.User]; pg.ns.usertalk = pg.ns.list[pg.ns.index['User talk']]; pg.ns.category = pg.ns.list[pg.ns.index.Category]; pg.ns.template = pg.ns.list[pg.ns.index.Template]; pg.ns.nonArticleList=pg.ns.list.slice(0,2).concat(pg.ns.list.slice(2)); } function setRedirs() { var r='redirect'; var R='REDIRECT'; var redirLists={ //<NOLITE> 'ar': [ R, 'تحويل' ], 'be': [ r, 'перанакіраваньне' ], 'bg': [ r, 'пренасочване', 'виж' ], 'bs': [ r, 'Preusmjeri', 'preusmjeri', 'PREUSMJERI' ], 'cs': [ R, 'PŘESMĚRUJ' ], 'cy': [ r, 'ail-cyfeirio' ], 'et': [ r, 'suuna' ], 'ga': [ r, 'athsheoladh' ], 'he': [ R, 'הפניה' ], 'is': [ r, 'tilvísun', 'TILVÍSUN' ], 'mk': [ r, 'пренасочување', 'види' ], 'nds': [ r, 'wiederleiden' ], 'nn': [ r, 'omdiriger' ], 'pt': [ R, 'redir' ], 'ru': [ R, 'ПЕРЕНАПРАВЛЕНИЕ', 'ПЕРЕНАПР' ], 'sk': [ r, 'presmeruj' ], 'sr': [ r, 'Преусмери', 'преусмери', 'ПРЕУСМЕРИ', 'Preusmeri', 'preusmeri', 'PREUSMERI' ], 'tt': [ 'yünältü' ], 'vi': [ r, 'đổi' ] // no comma //</NOLITE> }; var redirList=redirLists[ pg.wiki.lang ] || [r, R]; // Mediawiki is very tolerant about what comes after the #redirect at the start pg.re.redirect=RegExp('^\\s*[#](' + redirList.join('|') + ').*?\\[{2}([^\\|\\]]*)(|[^\\]]*)?\\]{2}\\s*(.*)', 'i'); } function setInterwiki() { if (pg.wiki.wikimedia) { pg.wiki.interwiki='aa|ab|af|ak|als|am|an|ang|ar|arc|as|ast|av|ay|az|ba|be|ber|bg|bh|bi|bm|bn|bdf|bo|br|bs|ca|ce|ceb|ch|cho|chr|chy|co|commons|cr|cs|csb|cu|cv|cy|da|de|dv|dz|el|en|eo|es|et|eu|fa|ff|fi|fiu-vro|fj|fo|fr|fur|fy|ga|gd|gil|gl|gn|got|gu|gv|ha|haw|he|hi|ho|hr|ht|hu|hy|hz|ia|id|ie|ig|ii|ik|io|is|it|iu|ja|jbo|jv|ka|kg|ki|kj|kk|kl|km|kn|ko|kr|ks|ku|kv|kw|ky|la|lad|lan|lb|lg|li|ln|lo|lt|lu|lv|mg|mh|mi|mk|ml|mn|mo|mr|ms|mt|mus|my|na|nah|nap|nb|nd|nds|ne|ng|nl|nn|no|nr|nv|ny|oc|oj|om|or|os|pa|pam|pi|pl|ps|pt|qu|rm|rn|ro|roa-rup|ru|rw|sa|sc|scn|sco|sd|se|sg|sh|si|simple|sk|sl|sm|smg|sn|so|sq|sr|ss|st|su|sv|sw|ta|te|tg|th|ti|tk|tl|tlh|tn|to|tpi|tr|ts|tt|tum|tw|ty|ug|uk|ur|uz|ve|vi|vk|vo|wa|war|wen|wo|xh|yi|yo|za|zh|zh-min-nan|zu'; pg.re.interwiki=RegExp('^'+pg.wiki.interwiki+':'); } else { pg.wiki.interwiki=null; pg.re.interwiki=RegExp('^$'); } } function nsRe(label) { var l=upcaseFirst(label); return nsRegexString(pg.ns.list[pg.ns.index[l]], l); } function nsRegexString(str, extra) { return '(?:' + str + '|' + encodeURI(str) + (extra ? '|' + extra : '') + ')'; } function nsRegex(str, extra) { return RegExp(nsRegexString(str, extra)); } // ENDFILE: namespaces.js // STARTFILE: selpop.js //<NOLITE> function getEditboxSelection() { // see http://www.webgurusforum.com/8/12/0 try { var editbox=document.editform.wpTextbox1; } catch (dang) { return; } // IE, Opera if (document.selection) { return document.selection.createRange().text; } // Mozilla var selStart = editbox.selectionStart; var selEnd = editbox.selectionEnd; return (editbox.value).substring(selStart, selEnd); } function doSelectionPopup() { // popup if the selection looks like [[foo|anything afterwards at all // or [[foo|bar]]text without ']]' // or [[foo|bar]] var sel=getEditboxSelection(); var open=sel.indexOf('[['); var pipe=sel.indexOf('|'); var close=sel.indexOf(']]'); if (open == -1 || ( pipe == -1 && close == -1) ) { return; } if (pipe != -1 && open > pipe || close != -1 && open > close) { return; } var article=new Title(sel.substring(open+2, (pipe < 0) ? close : pipe)).urlString(); if (close > 0 && sel.substring(close+2).indexOf('[[') >= 0) { return; } var a=document.createElement('a'); a.href=pg.wiki.titlebase + article; mouseOverWikiLink2(a); if (a.navpopup) { a.navpopup.addHook(function(){runStopPopupTimer(a.navpopup);}, 'unhide', 'after'); } } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: selpop.js // STARTFILE: navpopup.js /** @fileoverview Defines two classes: {@link Navpopup} and {@link Mousetracker}. <code>Navpopup</code> describes popups: when they appear, where, what they look like and so on. <code>Mousetracker</code> "captures" the mouse using <code>document.onmousemove</code>. */ /** Creates a new Mousetracker. @constructor @class The Mousetracker class. This monitors mouse movements and manages associated hooks. */ function Mousetracker() { /** Interval to regularly run the hooks anyway, in milliseconds. @type Integer */ this.loopDelay=400; /** Timer for the loop. @type Timer */ this.timer=null; /** Flag - are we switched on? @type Boolean */ this.active=false; /** Flag - are we probably inaccurate, i.e. not reflecting the actual mouse position? */ this.dirty=true; /** Array of hook functions. @private @type Array */ this.hooks=[]; } /** Adds a hook, to be called when we get events. @param {Function} f A function which is called as <code>f(x,y)</code>. It should return <code>true</code> when it wants to be removed, and <code>false</code> otherwise. */ Mousetracker.prototype.addHook = function (f) { this.hooks.push(f); }; /** Runs hooks, passing them the x and y coords of the mouse. Hook functions that return true are passed to {@link Mousetracker#removeHooks} for removal. @private */ Mousetracker.prototype.runHooks = function () { if (!this.hooks || !this.hooks.length) { return; } //log('Mousetracker.runHooks; we got some hooks to run'); var remove=false; var removeObj={}; // this method gets called a LOT - // pre-cache some variables var x=this.x, y=this.y, len = this.hooks.length; for (var i=0; i<len; ++i) { //~ run the hook function, and remove it if it returns true if (this.hooks[i](x, y)===true) { remove=true; removeObj[i]=true; } } if (remove) { this.removeHooks(removeObj); } }; /** Removes hooks. @private @param {Object} removeObj An object whose keys are the index numbers of functions for removal, with values that evaluate to true */ Mousetracker.prototype.removeHooks = function(removeObj) { var newHooks=[]; var len = this.hooks.length; for (var i=0; i<len; ++i) { if (! removeObj[i]) { newHooks.push(this.hooks[i]); } } this.hooks=newHooks; }; /** Event handler for mouse wiggles. We simply grab the event, set x and y and run the hooks. This makes the cpu all hot and bothered :-( @private @param {Event} e Mousemove event */ Mousetracker.prototype.track=function (e) { //~ Apparently this is needed in IE. e = e || window.event; var x, y; if (e) { if (e.pageX) { x=e.pageX; y=e.pageY; } else if (typeof e.clientX!='undefined') { var left, top, docElt = window.document.documentElement; if (docElt) { left=docElt.scrollLeft; } left = left || window.document.body.scrollLeft || window.document.scrollLeft || 0; if (docElt) { top=docElt.scrollTop; } top = top || window.document.body.scrollTop || window.document.scrollTop || 0; x=e.clientX + left; y=e.clientY + top; } else { return; } this.setPosition(x,y); } }; /** Sets the x and y coordinates stored and takes appropriate action, running hooks as appropriate. @param {Integer} x, y Screen coordinates to set */ Mousetracker.prototype.setPosition=function(x,y) { //console.log('Mousetracker.setPosition' + +(new Date())); this.x = x; this.y = y; if (this.dirty || this.hooks.length === 0) { this.dirty=false; return; } if (typeof this.lastHook_x != 'number') { this.lastHook_x = -100; this.lastHook_y=-100; } var diff = (this.lastHook_x - x)*(this.lastHook_y - y); diff = (diff >= 0) ? diff : -diff; if ( diff > 1 ) { this.lastHook_x=x; this.lastHook_y=y; if (this.dirty) { this.dirty = false; } else { this.runHooks(); } } } /** Sets things in motion, unless they are already that is, registering an event handler on <code>document.onmousemove</code>. A half-hearted attempt is made to preserve the old event handler if there is one. */ Mousetracker.prototype.enable = function () { if (this.active) { return; } this.active=true; //~ Save the current handler for mousemove events. This isn't too //~ robust, of course. this.savedHandler=document.onmousemove; //~ Gotta save @tt{this} again for the closure, and use apply for //~ the member function. var savedThis=this; document.onmousemove=function (e) {savedThis.track.apply(savedThis, [e]);}; if (this.loopDelay) { this.timer = setInterval(function() { //log('loop delay in mousetracker is working'); savedThis.runHooks();}, this.loopDelay); } }; /** Disables the tracker, removing the event handler. */ Mousetracker.prototype.disable = function () { if (!this.active) { return; } if (typeof this.savedHandler=='function') { document.onmousemove=this.savedHandler; } else { delete document.onmousemove; } if (this.timer) { clearInterval(this.timer); } this.active=false; }; /** Creates a new Navpopup. Gets a UID for the popup and @param init Contructor object. If <code>init.draggable</code> is true or absent, the popup becomes draggable. @constructor @class The Navpopup class. This generates popup hints, and does some management of them. */ function Navpopup(init) { //alert('new Navpopup(init)'); /** UID for each Navpopup instance. Read-only. @type integer */ this.uid=Navpopup.uid++; /** Read-only flag for current visibility of the popup. @type boolean @private */ this.visible=false; /** Flag to be set when we want to cancel a previous request to show the popup in a little while. @private @type boolean */ this.noshow=false; /** Categorised list of hooks. @see #runHooks @see #addHook @private @type Object */ this.hooks={ 'create': [], 'unhide': [], 'hide': [] }; /** list of unique IDs of hook functions, to avoid duplicates @private */ this.hookIds={}; /** List of downloads associated with the popup. @private @type Array */ this.downloads=[]; /** Number of uncompleted downloads. @type integer */ this.pending=null; /** Tolerance in pixels when detecting whether the mouse has left the popup. @type integer */ this.fuzz=5; /** Flag to toggle running {@link #limitHorizontalPosition} to regulate the popup's position. @type boolean */ this.constrained=true; /** The popup width in pixels. @private @type integer */ this.width=0; /** The popup width in pixels. @private @type integer */ this.height=0; /** The main content DIV element. @type HTMLDivElement */ this.mainDiv=null; this.createMainDiv(); // if (!init || typeof init.draggable=='undefined' || init.draggable) { // this.makeDraggable(true); // } } /** A UID for each Navpopup. This constructor property is just a counter. @type integer @private */ Navpopup.uid=0; /** Retrieves the {@link #visible} attribute, indicating whether the popup is currently visible. @type boolean */ Navpopup.prototype.isVisible=function() { return this.visible; }; /** Repositions popup using CSS style. @private @param {integer} x x-coordinate (px) @param {integer} y y-coordinate (px) @param {boolean} noLimitHor Don't call {@link #limitHorizontalPosition} */ Navpopup.prototype.reposition= function (x,y, noLimitHor) { log ('reposition('+x+','+y+','+noLimitHor+')'); if (typeof x != 'undefined' && x!==null) { this.left=x; } if (typeof y != 'undefined' && y!==null) { this.top=y; } if (typeof this.left != 'undefined' && typeof this.top != 'undefined') { this.mainDiv.style.left=this.left + 'px'; this.mainDiv.style.top=this.top + 'px'; } if (!noLimitHor) { this.limitHorizontalPosition(); } //console.log('navpop'+this.uid+' - (left,top)=(' + this.left + ',' + this.top + '), css=(' //+ this.mainDiv.style.left + ',' + this.mainDiv.style.top + ')'); }; /** Prevents popups from being in silly locations. Hopefully. Should not be run if {@link #constrained} is true. @private */ Navpopup.prototype.limitHorizontalPosition=function() { if (!this.constrained || this.tooWide) { return; } this.updateDimensions(); var x=this.left; var w=this.width; var cWidth=document.body.clientWidth; log('limitHorizontalPosition: x='+x+ ', this.left=' + this.left + ', this.width=' + this.width + ', cWidth=' + cWidth); if ( (x+w) >= cWidth || ( x > 0 && this.maxWidth && this.width < this.maxWidth && this.height > this.width && x > cWidth - this.maxWidth ) ) { // This is a very nasty hack. There has to be a better way! // We find the "natural" width of the div by positioning it at the far left // then reset it so that it should be flush right (well, nearly) this.mainDiv.style.left='-10000px'; this.mainDiv.style.width = this.maxWidth + 'px'; var naturalWidth=parseInt(this.mainDiv.offsetWidth, 10); var newLeft=cWidth - naturalWidth - 1; if (newLeft < 0) { newLeft = 0; this.tooWide=true; } // still unstable for really wide popups? log ('limitHorizontalPosition: moving to ('+newLeft + ','+ this.top+');' + ' naturalWidth=' + naturalWidth + ', clientWidth=' + cWidth); this.reposition(newLeft, null, true); } }; /** Counter indicating the z-order of the "highest" popup. We start the z-index at 1000 so that popups are above everything else on the screen. @private @type integer */ Navpopup.highest=1000; /** Brings popup to the top of the z-order. We increment the {@link #highest} property of the contructor here. @private */ Navpopup.prototype.raise = function () { this.mainDiv.style.zIndex=Navpopup.highest + 1; ++Navpopup.highest; }; /** Shows the popup provided {@link #noshow} is not true. Updates the position, brings the popup to the top of the z-order and unhides it. */ Navpopup.prototype.show = function () { //document.title+='s'; if (this.noshow) { return; } //document.title+='t'; this.reposition(); this.raise(); this.unhide(); }; /** Runs the {@link #show} method in a little while, unless we're already visible. @param {integer} time Delay in milliseconds @see #showSoonIfStable */ Navpopup.prototype.showSoon = function (time) { if (this.visible) { return; } this.noshow=false; //~ We have to save the value of @tt{this} so that the closure below //~ works. var savedThis=this; //this.start_x = Navpopup.tracker.x; //this.start_y = Navpopup.tracker.y; setTimeout(function () { if (Navpopup.tracker.active) { savedThis.reposition.apply(savedThis, [Navpopup.tracker.x + 2, Navpopup.tracker.y + 2]); } //~ Have to use apply to invoke his member function here savedThis.show.apply(savedThis, []); }, time); }; /** Checks to see if the mouse pointer has stabilised (checking every <code>time</code>/2 milliseconds) and runs the {@link #show} method if it has. This method makes {@link #showSoon} redundant. @param {integer} time The minimum time (ms) before the popup may be shown. */ Navpopup.prototype.showSoonIfStable = function (time) { log ('showSoonIfStable, time='+time); if (this.visible) { return; } this.noshow = false; //~ initialize these variables so that we never run @tt{show} after //~ just half the time this.stable_x = -10000; this.stable_y = -10000; var stableShow = function() { log('stableShow called'); var new_x = Navpopup.tracker.x, new_y = Navpopup.tracker.y; var dx = savedThis.stable_x - new_x, dy = savedThis.stable_y - new_y; var fuzz2 = 0; // savedThis.fuzz * savedThis.fuzz; //document.title += '[' + [savedThis.stable_x,new_x, savedThis.stable_y,new_y, dx, dy, fuzz2].join(',') + '] '; if ( dx * dx <= fuzz2 && dy * dy <= fuzz2 ) { log ('mouse is stable'); clearInterval(savedThis.showSoonStableTimer); savedThis.reposition.apply(savedThis, [new_x + 2, new_y + 2]); savedThis.show.apply(savedThis, []); return; } savedThis.stable_x = new_x; savedThis.stable_y = new_y; }; var savedThis = this; this.showSoonStableTimer = setInterval(stableShow, time/2); }; /** Makes the popup unhidable until we call {@link #unstick}. */ Navpopup.prototype.stick=function() { this.noshow=false; this.sticky=true; }; /** Allows the popup to be hidden. */ Navpopup.prototype.unstick=function() { this.sticky=false; }; /** Sets the {@link #noshow} flag and hides the popup. This should be called when the mouse leaves the link before (or after) it's actually been displayed. */ Navpopup.prototype.banish = function () { log ('banish called'); // hide and prevent showing with showSoon in the future this.noshow=true; if (this.showSoonStableTimer) { log('clearing showSoonStableTimer'); clearInterval(this.showSoonStableTimer); } this.hide(); }; /** Runs hooks added with {@link #addHook}. @private @param {String} key Key name of the {@link #hooks} array - one of 'create', 'unhide', 'hide' @param {String} when Controls exactly when the hook is run: either 'before' or 'after' */ Navpopup.prototype.runHooks = function (key, when) { if (!this.hooks[key]) { return; } var keyHooks=this.hooks[key]; var len=keyHooks.length; for (var i=0; i< len; ++i) { if (keyHooks[i] && keyHooks[i].when == when) { if (keyHooks[i].hook.apply(this, [])) { // remove the hook if (keyHooks[i].hookId) { delete this.hookIds[keyHooks[i].hookId]; } keyHooks[i]=null; } } } }; /** Adds a hook to the popup. Hook functions are run with <code>this</code> set to refer to the Navpopup instance, and no arguments. @param {Function} hook The hook function. Functions that return true are deleted. @param {String} key Key name of the {@link #hooks} array - one of 'create', 'unhide', 'hide' @param {String} when Controls exactly when the hook is run: either 'before' or 'after' @param {String} uid A truthy string identifying the hook function; if it matches another hook in this position, it won't be added again. */ Navpopup.prototype.addHook = function ( hook, key, when, uid ) { when = when || 'after'; if (!this.hooks[key]) { return; } // if uid is specified, don't add duplicates var hookId=null; if (uid) { hookId=[key,when,uid].join('|'); //console.log('got hook Id ' + hookId); if (this.hookIds[hookId]) { //console.log('not adding ' + hookId); return; } this.hookIds[hookId]=true; } this.hooks[key].push( {hook: hook, when: when, hookId: hookId} ); }; /** Creates the main DIV element, which contains all the actual popup content. Runs hooks with key 'create'. @private */ Navpopup.prototype.createMainDiv = function () { if (this.mainDiv) { return; } this.runHooks('create', 'before'); var mainDiv=document.createElement('div'); var savedThis=this; mainDiv.onclick=function(e) {savedThis.onclickHandler(e);}; mainDiv.className=(this.className) ? this.className : 'navpopup_maindiv'; mainDiv.id=mainDiv.className + this.uid; mainDiv.style.position='absolute'; mainDiv.style.display='none'; mainDiv.className='navpopup'; // easy access to javascript object through DOM functions mainDiv.navpopup=this; this.mainDiv=mainDiv; document.body.appendChild(mainDiv); this.runHooks('create', 'after'); }; /** Calls the {@link #raise} method. @private */ Navpopup.prototype.onclickHandler=function(e) { this.raise(); }; /** Makes the popup draggable, using a {@link Drag} object. @private */ Navpopup.prototype.makeDraggable=function(handleName) { if (!this.mainDiv) { this.createMainDiv(); } var drag=new Drag(); if (!handleName) { drag.startCondition=function(e) { try { if (!e.shiftKey) { return false; } } catch (err) { return false; } return true; }; } var dragHandle = document.getElementById(handleName) || this.mainDiv; var np=this; drag.endHook=function(x,y) { Navpopup.tracker.dirty=true; np.reposition(x,y); }; drag.init(dragHandle,this.mainDiv); }; /** Hides the popup using CSS. Runs hooks with key 'hide'. Sets {@link #visible} appropriately. {@link #banish} should be called externally instead of this method. @private */ Navpopup.prototype.hide = function () { this.runHooks('hide', 'before'); this.abortDownloads(); if (this.sticky) { return; } if (typeof this.visible != 'undefined' && this.visible) { this.mainDiv.style.display='none'; this.visible=false; } this.runHooks('hide', 'after'); }; /** Shows the popup using CSS. Runs hooks with key 'unhide'. Sets {@link #visible} appropriately. {@link #show} should be called externally instead of this method. @private */ Navpopup.prototype.unhide = function () { this.runHooks('unhide', 'before'); if (typeof this.visible != 'undefined' && !this.visible) { this.mainDiv.style.display='inline'; this.visible=true; } this.runHooks('unhide', 'after'); }; /** Sets the <code>innerHTML</code> attribute of the main div containing the popup content. @param {String} html The HTML to set. */ Navpopup.prototype.setInnerHTML = function (html) { this.mainDiv.innerHTML = html; }; /** Updates the {@link #width} and {@link #height} attributes with the CSS properties. @private */ Navpopup.prototype.updateDimensions = function () { this.width=parseInt(this.mainDiv.offsetWidth, 10); this.height=parseInt(this.mainDiv.offsetHeight, 10); }; /** Checks if the point (x,y) is within {@link #fuzz} of the {@link #mainDiv}. @param {integer} x x-coordinate (px) @param {integer} y y-coordinate (px) @type boolean */ Navpopup.prototype.isWithin = function(x,y) { //~ If we're not even visible, no point should be considered as //~ being within the popup. if (!this.visible) { return false; } this.updateDimensions(); var fuzz=this.fuzz || 0; //~ Use a simple box metric here. return (x+fuzz >= this.left && x-fuzz <= this.left + this.width && y+fuzz >= this.top && y-fuzz <= this.top + this.height); }; /** Adds a download to {@link #downloads}. @param {Downloader} download */ Navpopup.prototype.addDownload=function(download) { if (!download) { return; } this.downloads.push(download); }; /** Aborts the downloads listed in {@link #downloads}. @see Downloader#abort */ Navpopup.prototype.abortDownloads=function() { for(var i=0; i<this.downloads.length; ++i) { var d=this.downloads[i]; if (d && d.abort) { d.abort(); } } this.downloads=[]; }; /** A {@link Mousetracker} instance which is a property of the constructor (pseudo-global). */ Navpopup.tracker=new Mousetracker(); // ENDFILE: navpopup.js // STARTFILE: diff.js //<NOLITE> /* * Javascript Diff Algorithm * By John Resig (http://ejohn.org/) and [[:en:User:Lupin]] * * More Info: * http://ejohn.org/projects/javascript-diff-algorithm/ */ function delFmt(x) { if (!x.length) { return ''; } return "<del class='popupDiff'>" + x.join('').split('\n').join('&para;\n') +"</del>"; } function insFmt(x) { if (!x.length) { return ''; } return "<ins class='popupDiff'>" + x.join('').split('\n').join('&para;\n') +"</ins>"; } function countCrossings(a, b, i, eject) { // count the crossings on the edge starting at b[i] if (!b[i].row && b[i].row !== 0) { return -1; } var count=0; for (var j=0; j<a.length; ++j) { if (!a[j].row && a[j].row !== 0) { continue; } if ( (j-b[i].row)*(i-a[j].row) > 0) { if(eject) { return true; } count++; } } return count; } function shortenDiffString(str, context) { var re=RegExp('(<del[\\s\\S]*?</del>|<ins[\\s\\S]*?</ins>)'); var splitted=str.parenSplit(re); var ret=['']; for (var i=0; i<splitted.length; i+=2) { if (splitted[i].length < 2*context) { ret[ret.length-1] += splitted[i]; if (i+1<splitted.length) { ret[ret.length-1] += splitted[i+1]; } continue; } else { if (i > 0) { ret[ret.length-1] += splitted[i].substring(0,context); } if (i+1 < splitted.length) { ret.push(splitted[i].substring(splitted[i].length-context) + splitted[i+1]); } } } while (ret.length > 0 && !ret[0]) { ret = ret.slice(1); } return ret; } function diffString( o, n, simpleSplit ) { var splitRe=RegExp('([[]{2}|[\]]{2}|[{]{2,3}|[}]{2,3}|[|]|=|[*:]+|\\s|\\b)'); o=o.entify(); n=n.entify(); var out, i; if (simpleSplit) { out = diff( o.split(/\b/), n.split(/\b/) ); } else { out = diff( o.parenSplit(splitRe), n.parenSplit(splitRe) ); } var str = ""; var acc=[]; // accumulator for prettier output // crossing pairings -- eg 'A B' vs 'B A' -- cause problems, so let's iron them out // this doesn't always do things optimally but it should be fast enough var maxOutputPair=0; for (i=0; i<out.n.length; ++i) { if ( out.n[i].paired ) { if( maxOutputPair > out.n[i].row ) { // tangle - delete pairing out.o[ out.n[i].row ]=out.o[ out.n[i].row ].text; out.n[i]=out.n[i].text; } if (maxOutputPair < out.n[i].row) { maxOutputPair = out.n[i].row; } } } // output the stuff preceding the first paired old line for (i=0; i<out.o.length && !out.o[i].paired; ++i) { acc.push( out.o[i] ); } str += delFmt(acc); acc=[]; // main loop for ( i = 0; i < out.n.length; ++i ) { // output unpaired new "lines" while ( i < out.n.length && !out.n[i].paired ) { acc.push( out.n[i++] ); } str += insFmt(acc); acc=[]; if ( i < out.n.length ) { // this new "line" is paired with the (out.n[i].row)th old "line" str += out.n[i].text; // output unpaired old rows starting after this new line's partner var m = out.n[i].row + 1; while ( m < out.o.length && !out.o[m].paired ) { acc.push ( out.o[m++] ); } str += delFmt(acc); acc=[]; } } return str; } // see http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference:Global_Objects:Object // FIXME: use obj.hasOwnProperty instead of this kludge! window.jsReservedProperties=RegExp('^(constructor|prototype|__((define|lookup)[GS]etter)__' + '|eval|hasOwnProperty|propertyIsEnumerable' + '|to(Source|String|LocaleString)|(un)?watch|valueOf)$'); function diffBugAlert(word) { if (!diffBugAlert.list[word]) { diffBugAlert.list[word]=1; alert('Bad word: '+word+'\n\nPlease report this bug.'); } } diffBugAlert.list={}; function makeDiffHashtable(src) { var ret={}; for ( var i = 0; i < src.length; i++ ) { if ( jsReservedProperties.test(src[i]) ) { src[i] += '<!-- -->'; } if ( !ret[ src[i] ] ) { ret[ src[i] ] = []; } try { ret[ src[i] ].push( i ); } catch (err) { diffBugAlert(src[i]); } } return ret; } function diff( o, n ) { //console.log('diff: o.length='+o.length+', n.length='+n.length); // pass 1: make hashtable ns with new rows as keys var ns = makeDiffHashtable(n); // pass 2: make hashtable os with old rows as keys var os = makeDiffHashtable(o); // pass 3: pair unique new rows and matching unique old rows var i; for ( i in ns ) { if ( ns[i].length == 1 && os[i] && os[i].length == 1 ) { n[ ns[i][0] ] = { text: n[ ns[i][0] ], row: os[i][0], paired: true }; o[ os[i][0] ] = { text: o[ os[i][0] ], row: ns[i][0], paired: true }; } } // pass 4: pair matching rows immediately following paired rows (not necessarily unique) for ( i = 0; i < n.length - 1; i++ ) { if ( n[i].paired && ! n[i+1].paired && n[i].row + 1 < o.length && ! o[ n[i].row + 1 ].paired && n[i+1] == o[ n[i].row + 1 ] ) { n[i+1] = { text: n[i+1], row: n[i].row + 1, paired: true }; o[n[i].row+1] = { text: o[n[i].row+1], row: i + 1, paired: true }; } } // pass 5: pair matching rows immediately preceding paired rows (not necessarily unique) for ( i = n.length - 1; i > 0; i-- ) { if ( n[i].paired && ! n[i-1].paired && n[i].row > 0 && ! o[ n[i].row - 1 ].paired && n[i-1] == o[ n[i].row - 1 ] ) { n[i-1] = { text: n[i-1], row: n[i].row - 1, paired: true }; o[n[i].row-1] = { text: o[n[i].row-1], row: i - 1, paired: true }; } } return { o: o, n: n }; } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: diff.js // STARTFILE: init.js function setSiteInfo() { if (window.popupLocalDebug) { pg.wiki.hostname = 'si.wikipedia.org'; } else { pg.wiki.hostname = location.hostname; // use in preference to location.hostname for flexibility (?) } pg.wiki.wikimedia=RegExp('(wiki([pm]edia|source|books|news|quote)|wiktionary)[.]org').test(pg.wiki.hostname); pg.wiki.wikia=RegExp('[.]wikia[.]com$', 'i').test(pg.wiki.hostname); pg.wiki.isLocal=RegExp('^localhost').test(pg.wiki.hostname); pg.wiki.commons=( pg.wiki.wikimedia && pg.wiki.hostname != 'commons.wikimedia.org') ? 'commons.wikimedia.org' : null; pg.wiki.commonslang = pg.wiki.commons ? pg.wiki.commons.split('.')[0] : null; pg.wiki.lang = pg.wiki.hostname.split('.')[0]; // toolDbName needs pg.wiki.lang and pg.wiki.hostname window.toolDbName && (pg.wiki.userNameCookie=toolDbName(true) + 'UserName'); pg.wiki.prePath=''; if (pg.wiki.hostname == 'secure.wikimedia.org') { var s=document.location.href.split('/'); pg.wiki.prePath=s.slice(3,5).join('/'); pg.wiki.lang=s[4]; } var port = location.port ? ':' + location.port : ''; pg.wiki.sitebase = joinPath([pg.wiki.hostname + port, pg.wiki.prePath]); } function getArticlePath() { if (isFunction(window.siteArticlePath)) { return siteArticlePath(); } return 'wiki'; } function getBotInterfacePath() { if (isFunction(window.siteBotInterfacePath)) { return siteBotInterfacePath(); } var botInterfacePath = pg.wiki.articlePath.replace(/\/index[.]php$/, ''); if (pg.wiki.wikimedia) { botInterfacePath = 'w'; } // as in http://some.thing.com/w/index.php?title=foo else if (pg.wiki.wikia) { botInterfacePath = ''; } return botInterfacePath; } function setTitleBase() { var protocol = ( window.popupLocalDebug ? 'http:' : location.protocol ); pg.wiki.articlePath = getArticlePath(); // as in http://some.thing.com/wiki/Article pg.wiki.botInterfacePath = getBotInterfacePath(); // default mediawiki setting is paths like http://some.thing.com/articlePath/index.php?title=foo var titletail = joinPath([pg.wiki.botInterfacePath, 'index.php?title=']); var titletail2 = joinPath([pg.wiki.botInterfacePath, 'wiki.phtml?title=']); // other sites may need to add code here to set titletail depending on how their urls work pg.wiki.titlebase = protocol + '//' + joinPath([pg.wiki.sitebase, titletail]); pg.wiki.titlebase2 = protocol + '//' + joinPath([pg.wiki.sitebase, titletail2]); pg.wiki.wikibase = protocol + '//' + joinPath([pg.wiki.sitebase, pg.wiki.botInterfacePath]); pg.wiki.articlebase = protocol + '//' + joinPath([pg.wiki.sitebase, pg.wiki.articlePath]); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Global regexps function setMainRegex() { var reStart='[^:]*://'; var preTitles = joinPath([literalizeRegex(pg.wiki.botInterfacePath), '(?:index[.]php|wiki[.]phtml)[?]title=']); // slightly ugly hack when pg.wiki.articlePath is empty preTitles += '|' + literalizeRegex( ( pg.wiki.articlePath ? pg.wiki.articlePath + '/' : '')); var reEnd='/(' + preTitles + ')([^&?#]*)[^#]*(?:#(.+))?'; pg.re.main = RegExp(reStart + literalizeRegex(pg.wiki.sitebase) + reEnd); } function setRegexps() { setMainRegex(); var sp=nsRe('Special'); pg.re.urlNoPopup=RegExp('((title=|/)' + sp + '(?:%3A|:)|section=[0-9])') ; pg.re.contribs =RegExp('(title=|/)' + sp + '(?:%3A|:)Contributions' + '(&target=|/|/' + pg.ns.user+':)(.*)') ; pg.re.email =RegExp('(title=|/)' + sp + '(?:%3A|:)Emailuser' + '(&target=|/|/(?:' + pg.ns.user+':)?)(.*)') ; //<NOLITE> var im=nsRe('Image'); // note: tries to get images in infobox templates too, e.g. movie pages, album pages etc // (^|\[\[)image: *([^|\]]*[^|\] ]) * // (^|\[\[)image: *([^|\]]*[^|\] ])([^0-9\]]*([0-9]+) *px)? // $4 = 120 as in 120px pg.re.image = RegExp('(^|\\[\\[)' + im + ': *([^|\\]]*[^|\\] ])' + '([^0-9\\]]*([0-9]+) *px)?|(?:\\n *[|]?|[|]) *' + '(image|image_(?:file|skyline|name|flag|seal)|cover|badge|logo)' + ' *= *(?:\\[\\[ *)?(?:' + im + ':)?' + '([^|]*?)(?:\\]\\])? *[|]? *\\n', 'img') ; pg.re.imageBracketCount = 6; pg.re.category = RegExp('\\[\\[' +nsRe('Category') + ': *([^|\\]]*[^|\\] ]) *', 'i'); pg.re.categoryBracketCount = 1; pg.re.ipUser=RegExp('('+nsRe('User')+':)?' + '((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\\.){3}' + '(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])'); pg.re.stub= RegExp('(sect)?stub[}][}]|This .*-related article is a .*stub', 'im') ; pg.re.disambig=RegExp('([{][{]\\s*disambig|disambig\\s*[}][}]|disamb\\s*[}][}]|dab\\s*[}][}])' + // explicit, whole template names on next line '|[{][{]\\s*(((geo|hn|road?|school|number)dis)|[234][lc][acw]|shipindex)(\\s*[|][^}]*)?\\s*[}][}]' + '|is a .*disambiguation.*page', 'im') ; //</NOLITE> // FIXME replace with general parameter parsing function, this is daft pg.re.oldid=RegExp('[?&]oldid=([^&]*)'); pg.re.diff=RegExp('[?&]diff=([^&]*)'); } //<NOLITE> ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Image sources function setImageSources() { pg.wiki.imageSources=[]; // frequently seen thumbs pg.wiki.imageSources.push( {wiki: pg.wiki.hostname, thumb: true, width: 180}, // default {wiki: pg.wiki.hostname, thumb: true, width: 120} // gallery ); // frequently seen thumbs on commons if (pg.wiki.commons) { pg.wiki.imageSources.push( {wiki: pg.wiki.commons, thumb: true, width: 180}, {wiki: pg.wiki.commons, thumb: true, width: 120} ); } // unusual thumb sizes and full-size pg.wiki.imageSources.push( {wiki: pg.wiki.hostname, thumb: true, width: 200}, // common? {wiki: pg.wiki.hostname, thumb: true, width: 250}, // common? {wiki: pg.wiki.hostname, thumb: true, width: 300}, {wiki: pg.wiki.hostname, thumb: true, width: 210}, {wiki: pg.wiki.hostname, thumb: true, width: 230}, {wiki: pg.wiki.hostname, thumb: false, width: 0} // no comma ); // full-size on commons if (pg.wiki.commons) { pg.wiki.imageSources.push({wiki: pg.wiki.commons, thumb: false, width: 0}); } } //</NOLITE> ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // miscellany function setupCache() { // page caching pg.cache.pages = []; pg.cache.images = []; // global array for 404'ed image urls pg.cache.badImageUrls=[]; } function setMisc() { pg.current.link=null; pg.current.links=[]; pg.current.linksHash={}; // downloading images are put here pg.misc.imageArray=[]; setupCache(); // FIXME what is this for? pg.misc.gImage=null; // global for image // check to see if images are done with this timer pg.timer.image=null; // These are for checkImages() pg.counter.checkImages=0; pg.timer.checkImages=null; pg.timer.checkPopupPosition=null; pg.counter.loop=0; // ids change with each popup: popupImage0, popupImage1 etc pg.idNumber=0; // for myDecodeURI pg.misc.decodeExtras = [ {from: '%2C', to: ',' }, {from: '_', to: ' ' }, {from: '%24', to: '$'}, {from: '%26', to: '&' } // no , ]; } function leadingInteger(s){ var n=s.match(/^(\d*)/)[1]; if (n) { return +n; } return null; } function setBrowserHacks() { var useOriginal=false; // browser-specific hacks if (typeof window.opera != 'undefined') { //if (leadingInteger(opera.version()) < 9) { useOriginal=true; } // v9 beta still seems to have buggy css setDefault('popupNavLinkSeparator', ' &#183; '); } else if (navigator.appName=='Konqueror') { setDefault('popupNavLinkSeparator', ' &bull; '); pg.flag.isKonq=true; } else if ( navigator.vendor && navigator.vendor.toLowerCase().indexOf('apple computer')===0) { pg.flag.isSafari=true; var webkit=+navigator.userAgent.replace(RegExp('^.*AppleWebKit[/](\\d+).*', 'i'), '$1'); if (webkit < 420) { useOriginal=true; } } else if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft")!=-1) { setDefault('popupNavLinkSeparator', ' &#183; '); useOriginal=true; pg.flag.isIE=true; } if (pg.flag.isIE || pg.flag.isKonq || pg.flag.isSafari) { pg.flag.linksLikeIE=true; } if (useOriginal && pg.structures.original) { setDefault('popupStructure','original'); } } function setupPopups() { // NB translatable strings should be set up first (strings.js) // basics setupDebugging(); setSiteInfo(); setTitleBase(); // namespaces etc setNamespaces(); setInterwiki(); // regexps setRegexps(); setRedirs(); // other stuff window.setImageSources && setImageSources(); setOptions(); // see options.js setBrowserHacks(); setMisc(); setupLivePreview(); // main deal here setupTooltips(); Navpopup.tracker.enable(); } // ENDFILE: init.js // STARTFILE: navlinks.js //<NOLITE> ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // navlinks... let the fun begin // function defaultNavlinkSpec() { var str=''; str += '<b><<mainlink|shortcut= >></b>'; if (getValueOf('popupLastEditLink')) { str += '*<<lastEdit|shortcut=/>>|<<lastContrib>>|<<sinceMe>>if(oldid){|<<oldEdit>>|<<diffCur>>}'; } // user links // contribs - log - count - email - block // count only if applicable; block only if popupAdminLinks str += 'if(user){<br><<contribs|shortcut=c>>*<<userlog|shortcut=L|log>>'; str+='if(ipuser){*<<arin>>}if(wikimedia){*<<count|shortcut=#>>}'; str+='if(ipuser){}else{*<<email|shortcut=E>>}if(admin){*<<block|shortcut=b>>|<<blocklog|log>>}}'; // editing links // talkpage -> edit|new - history - un|watch - article|edit // other page -> edit - history - un|watch - talk|edit|new var editstr='<<edit|shortcut=e>>'; var editOldidStr='if(oldid){<<editOld|shortcut=e>>|<<revert|shortcut=v|rv>>|<<edit|cur>>}else{' + editstr + '}' var historystr='<<history|shortcut=h>>if(mainspace_en){|<<editors|shortcut=E|>>}'; var watchstr='<<unwatch|unwatchShort>>|<<watch|shortcut=w|watchThingy>>'; str+='<br>if(talk){' + editOldidStr+'|<<new|shortcut=+>>' + '*' + historystr+'*'+watchstr + '*' + '<b><<article|shortcut=a>></b>|<<editArticle|edit>>' + '}else{' + // not a talk page editOldidStr + '*' + historystr + '*' + watchstr + '*' + '<b><<talk|shortcut=t>></b>|<<editTalk|edit>>|<<newTalk|shortcut=+|new>>' + '}'; // misc links str += '<br><<whatLinksHere|shortcut=l>>*<<relatedChanges|shortcut=r>>*<<move|shortcut=m>>'; // admin links str += 'if(admin){<br><<unprotect|unprotectShort>>|<<protect|shortcut=p>>|<<protectlog|log>>*' + '<<undelete|undeleteShort>>|<<delete|shortcut=d>>|<<deletelog|log>>}'; return str; } function navLinksHTML (article, hint, oldid) { var str = '<span class="popupNavLinks">' + defaultNavlinkSpec() + '</span>'; // BAM return navlinkStringToHTML(str, article, oldid); } function expandConditionalNavlinkString(s,article,oldid,recursionCount) { // nested conditionals (up to 10 deep) are ok, hopefully! (work from the inside out) if (typeof recursionCount!=typeof 0) { recursionCount=0; } var conditionalSplitRegex=RegExp( //(1 if \\( (2 2) \\) {(3 3)} (4 else {(5 5)} 4)1) '(;?\\s*if\\s*\\(\\s*([\\w]*)\\s*\\)\\s*\\{([^{}]*)\\}(\\s*else\\s*\\{([^{}]*?)\\}|))', 'i'); var splitted=s.parenSplit(conditionalSplitRegex); // $1: whole conditional // $2: test condition // $3: true expansion // $4: else clause (possibly empty) // $5: false expansion (possibly null) var numParens=5; var ret = splitted[0]; for (var i=1; i<splitted.length; i=i+numParens+1) { var testString=splitted[i+2-1]; var trueString=splitted[i+3-1]; var falseString=splitted[i+5-1]; if (typeof falseString=='undefined' || !falseString) { falseString=''; } var testResult=null; switch (testString) { case 'user': //console.log('test: user'); testResult=(article.userName())?true:false; break; case 'talk': testResult=(article.talkPage())?false:true; // talkPage converts _articles_ to talkPages break; case 'admin': testResult=getValueOf('popupAdminLinks')?true:false; break; case 'oldid': testResult=(typeof oldid != 'undefined' && oldid)?true:false; break; case 'ipuser': testResult=(article.isIpUser())?true:false; break; case 'mainspace_en': testResult=isInMainNamespace(article) && pg.wiki.hostname=='si.wikipedia.org'; break; case 'wikimedia': testResult=(pg.wiki.wikimedia) ? true : false; break; } switch(testResult) { case null: ret+=splitted[i]; break; case true: ret+=trueString; break; case false: ret+=falseString; break; } // append non-conditional string ret += splitted[i+numParens]; } if (conditionalSplitRegex.test(ret) && recursionCount < 10) { return expandConditionalNavlinkString(ret,article,oldid,recursionCount+1); } return ret; } function navlinkStringToArray(s, article, oldid) { s=expandConditionalNavlinkString(s,article,oldid); var splitted=s.parenSplit(RegExp('<<(.*?)>>')); var ret=[]; for (var i=0; i<splitted.length; ++i) { if (i%2) { // i odd, so s is a tag var t=new navlinkTag(); var ss=splitted[i].split('|'); t.id=ss[0]; for (var j=1; j<ss.length; ++j) { var sss=ss[j].split('='); if (sss.length>1) { t[sss[0]]=sss[1]; } else { // no assignment (no "="), so treat this as a title (overwriting the last one) t.text=popupString(sss[0]); } } t.article=article; if (typeof oldid != 'undefined' && oldid != null) { t.oldid=oldid; } if (!t.text && t.id != 'mainlink') { t.text=popupString(t.id); } ret.push(t); } else { // plain HTML ret.push(splitted[i]); } } return ret; } function navlinkSubstituteHTML(s) { return s.split('*').join(getValueOf('popupNavLinkSeparator')) .split('<menurow>').join('<li class="popup_menu_row">') .split('</menurow>').join('</li>') .split('<menu>').join('<ul class="popup_menu">') .split('</menu>').join('</ul>'); } function navlinkDepth(magic,s) { return s.split('<' + magic + '>').length - s.split('</' + magic + '>').length; } // navlinkString: * becomes the separator // <<foo|bar=baz|fubar>> becomes a foo-link with attribute bar='baz' // and visible text 'fubar' // if(test){...} and if(test){...}else{...} work too (nested ok) function navlinkStringToHTML(s,article,oldid) { //limitAlert(navlinkStringToHTML, 5, 'navlinkStringToHTML\n' + article + '\n' + (typeof article)); var p=navlinkStringToArray(s,article,oldid); var html=''; var menudepth = 0; // nested menus not currently allowed, but doesn't do any harm to code for it var menurowdepth = 0; var wrapping = null; for (var i=0; i<p.length; ++i) { if (typeof p[i] == typeof '') { html+=navlinkSubstituteHTML(p[i]); menudepth += navlinkDepth('menu', p[i]); menurowdepth += navlinkDepth('menurow', p[i]); // if (menudepth === 0) { // tagType='span'; // } else if (menurowdepth === 0) { // tagType='li'; // } else { // tagType = null; // } } else if (typeof p[i].type != 'undefined' && p[i].type=='navlinkTag') { if (menudepth > 0 && menurowdepth === 0) { html += '<li class="popup_menu_item">' + p[i].html() + '</li>'; } else { html+=p[i].html(); } } } return html; } function navlinkTag() { this.type='navlinkTag'; } navlinkTag.prototype.html=function () { this.getNewWin(); this.getPrintFunction(); var html=''; var opening, closing; var tagType='span'; if (!tagType) { opening = ''; closing = ''; } else { opening = '<' + tagType + ' class="popup_' + this.id + '">'; closing = '</' + tagType + '>'; } if (typeof this.print!='function') { errlog ('Oh dear - invalid print function for a navlinkTag, id='+this.id); } else { html=this.print(this); if (typeof html != typeof '') {html='';} else if (typeof this.shortcut!='undefined') html=addPopupShortcut(html, this.shortcut); } return opening + html + closing; }; navlinkTag.prototype.getNewWin=function() { getValueOf('popupLinksNewWindow'); if (typeof pg.option.popupLinksNewWindow[this.id] === 'undefined') { this.newWin=null; } this.newWin=pg.option.popupLinksNewWindow[this.id]; } navlinkTag.prototype.getPrintFunction=function() { //think about this some more // this.id and this.article should already be defined if (typeof this.id!=typeof '' || typeof this.article!=typeof {} ) { return; } var html=''; var a,t; switch (this.id) { case 'email': case 'contribs': case 'block': case 'unblock': case 'userlog': case 'userSpace': this.article=this.article.userName(); } switch (this.id) { case 'userTalk': case 'newUserTalk': case 'editUserTalk': case 'userPage': case 'monobook': case 'editMonobook': case 'blocklog': this.article=this.article.userName(true); // fall through; no break case 'pagelog': case 'deletelog': case 'protectlog': delete this.oldid; } if (this.id=='editMonobook' || this.id=='monobook') { this.article.append('/monobook.js'); } if (this.id != 'mainlink') { // FIXME anchor handling should be done differently with Title object this.article=this.article.removeAnchor(); // if (typeof this.text=='undefined') this.text=popupString(this.id); } switch (this.id) { case 'undelete': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Undelete'; this.sep='/'; break; case 'whatLinksHere': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Whatlinkshere'; break; case 'relatedChanges': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Recentchangeslinked'; break; case 'move': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Movepage'; break; case 'contribs': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Contributions'; break; case 'email': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Emailuser'; break; case 'block': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Blockip'; this.sep='&ip='; break; case 'unblock': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Ipblocklist'; this.sep='&action=unblock&ip='; break; case 'userlog': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Log'; this.sep='&user='; break; case 'blocklog': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Log'; this.sep='&type=block&page='; break; case 'pagelog': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Log'; this.sep='&page='; break; case 'protectlog': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Log'; this.sep='&type=protect&page='; break; case 'deletelog': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Log'; this.sep='&type=delete&page='; break; case 'userSpace': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Prefixindex'; this.sep='&namespace=2&from='; break; case 'search': this.print=specialLink; this.specialpage='Search'; this.sep='&fulltext=Search&search='; break; case 'history': case 'historyfeed': case 'unwatch': case 'watch': case 'unprotect': case 'protect': this.print=wikiLink; this.action=this.id; break; case 'delete': this.print=wikiLink; this.action='delete'; if (this.article.namespace()==pg.ns.image) { var img=this.article.stripNamespace(); this.action+='&image='+img; } break; case 'edit': // editOld should keep the oldid, but edit should not. delete this.oldid; // fall through case 'view': case 'purge': case 'render': this.print=wikiLink; this.action=this.id; break; case 'raw': this.print=wikiLink; this.action='raw&ctype=text/css'; break; case 'new': this.print=wikiLink; this.action='edit&section=new'; break; case 'mainlink': if (typeof this.text=='undefined') { this.text=this.article.toString().entify(); } if (getValueOf('popupSimplifyMainLink') && isInStrippableNamespace(this.article)) { var s=this.text.split('/'); this.text=s[s.length-1]; if (this.text=='' && s.length > 1) { this.text=s[s.length-2]; } } this.print=titledWikiLink; if (typeof this.title=='undefined' && pg.current.link && typeof pg.current.link.href != 'undefined') { this.title=safeDecodeURI((pg.current.link.originalTitle)?pg.current.link.originalTitle:this.article); if (typeof this.oldid != 'undefined' && this.oldid) { this.title=tprintf('Revision %s of %s', [this.oldid, this.title]); } } this.action='view'; break; case 'userPage': case 'article': case 'monobook': case 'editMonobook': case 'editArticle': delete this.oldid; //alert(this.id+'\n'+this.article + '\n'+ typeof this.article); this.article=this.article.articleFromTalkOrArticle(); //alert(this.id+'\n'+this.article + '\n'+ typeof this.article); this.print=wikiLink; if (this.id.indexOf('edit')==0) { this.action='edit'; } else { this.action='view';} break; case 'userTalk': case 'talk': this.article=this.article.talkPage(); delete this.oldid; this.print=wikiLink; this.action='view'; break; case 'arin': this.print=arinLink; break; case 'count': this.print=kateLink; break; case 'google': this.print=googleLink; break; case 'contribsTree': this.print=contribsTreeLink; break; case 'editors': this.print=editorListLink; break; case 'globalsearch': this.print=globalSearchLink; break; case 'lastEdit': this.print=titledDiffLink; this.title=popupString('Show the last edit'); this.from='prev'; this.to='cur'; break; case 'oldEdit': this.print=titledDiffLink; this.title=popupString('Show the edit made to get revision') + ' ' + this.oldid; this.from='prev'; this.to=this.oldid; break; case 'editOld': this.print=wikiLink; this.action='edit'; break; case 'revert': this.print=wikiLink; this.action='revert'; break; case 'nullEdit': this.print=wikiLink; this.action='nullEdit'; break; case 'diffCur': this.print=titledDiffLink; this.title=tprintf('Show changes since revision %s', [this.oldid]); this.from=this.oldid; this.to='cur'; break; case 'editUserTalk': case 'editTalk': delete this.oldid; this.article=this.article.talkPage(); this.action='edit'; this.print=wikiLink; break; case 'newUserTalk': case 'newTalk': this.article=this.article.talkPage(); this.action='edit&section=new'; this.print=wikiLink; break; case 'lastContrib': case 'sinceMe': this.print=magicHistoryLink; break; case 'togglePreviews': this.text=popupString(pg.option.simplePopups ? 'enable previews' : 'disable previews'); case 'disablePopups': case 'purgePopups': this.print=popupMenuLink; break; default: this.print=function () {return 'Unknown navlink type: '+this.id+''}; } }; // // end navlinks ////////////////////////////////////////////////// //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: navlinks.js // STARTFILE: shortcutkeys.js //<NOLITE> function popupHandleKeypress(evt) { var keyCode = window.event ? window.event.keyCode : ( evt.keyCode ? evt.keyCode : evt.which); if (!keyCode || !pg.current.link || !pg.current.link.navpopup) { return; } if (keyCode==27) { // escape killPopup(); return false; // swallow keypress } var letter=String.fromCharCode(keyCode); var links=pg.current.link.navpopup.mainDiv.getElementsByTagName('A'); var startLink=0; var i,j; if (popupHandleKeypress.lastPopupLinkSelected) { for (i=0; i<links.length; ++i) { if (links[i]==popupHandleKeypress.lastPopupLinkSelected) { startLink=i; } } } for (j=0; j<links.length; ++j) { i=(startLink + j + 1) % links.length; if (links[i].getAttribute('popupkey')==letter) { if (evt && evt.preventDefault) evt.preventDefault(); links[i].focus(); popupHandleKeypress.lastPopupLinkSelected=links[i]; return false; // swallow keypress } } // pass keypress on if (document.oldPopupOnkeypress) { return document.oldPopupOnkeypress(evt); } return true; } function addPopupShortcuts() { if (document.onkeypress && document.onkeypress.toString()==popupHandleKeypress.toString()) return; document.oldPopupOnkeypress=document.onkeypress; document.onkeypress=popupHandleKeypress; } function rmPopupShortcuts() { popupHandleKeypress.lastPopupLinkSelected=null; try { if (document.oldPopupOnkeypress && document.oldPopupOnkeypress.toString()==popupHandleKeypress.toString()) { // panic document.onkeypress=null; //function () {}; return; } document.onkeypress=document.oldPopupOnkeypress; } catch (nasties) { /* IE goes here */ } } function addLinkProperty(html, property) { // take "<a href=...>...</a> and add a property // not sophisticated at all, easily broken var i=html.indexOf('>'); if (i<0) { return html; } return html.substring(0,i) + ' ' + property + html.substring(i); } function addPopupShortcut(html, key) { if (!getValueOf('popupShortcutKeys')) { return html; } var ret= addLinkProperty(html, 'popupkey="'+key+'"'); if (key==' ') { key=popupString('spacebar'); } return ret.replace(RegExp('^(.*?)(title=")(.*?)(".*)$', 'i'),'$1$2$3 ['+key+']$4'); } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: shortcutkeys.js // STARTFILE: diffpreview.js //<NOLITE> function loadDiff(article, oldid, diff, navpop) { //console.log('loadDiff'); navpop.diffData={}; var oldRev, newRev; switch (diff) { case 'cur': switch ( oldid ) { case null: case '': case 'prev': // eg newmessages diff link oldRev='0&direction=prev'; newRev=0; break; default: oldRev = oldid; newRev = 0; } break; case 'prev': oldRev = ( oldid || 0 ) + '&direction=prev'; newRev = oldid; break; case 'next': oldRev = oldid; newRev = oldid + '&direction=next'; break; default: oldRev = oldid || 0; newRev = diff || 0; break; } oldRev = oldRev || 0; newRev = newRev || 0; var go = function() { //console.log('go'); pendingNavpopTask(navpop); getWiki(article, doneDiffNew, newRev, navpop); pendingNavpopTask(navpop); getWiki(article, doneDiffOld, oldRev, navpop); var tz = Cookie.read('popTz'); if (getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface') && getValueOf('popupAdjustDiffDates') && tz===null) { pendingNavpopTask(navpop); getPageWithCaching(pg.wiki.wikibase + '/query.php?format=json&what=userinfo&uioptions=timecorrection', function(d) { completedNavpopTask(navpop); setTimecorrectionCookie(d); if (diffDownloadsComplete(navpop)) { insertDiff(navpop); } }, navpop); } return true; // remove hook once run } if (navpop.visible || !getValueOf('popupLazyDownloads')) { go(); } else { navpop.addHook(go, 'unhide', 'before', 'DOWNLOAD_DIFFS'); } } function setTimecorrectionCookie(d) { Cookie.create('popTz', getTimeOffset(getJsObj(d.data).meta.user.timecorrection), 1); } function doneDiff(download, isOld) { //console.log('doneDiff'); if (!download.owner || !download.owner.diffData) { return; } var navpop=download.owner; var label= (isOld) ? 'Old' : 'New'; var otherLabel=(isOld) ? 'New' : 'Old'; navpop.diffData[label]=download; completedNavpopTask(download.owner); if (diffDownloadsComplete(navpop)) { insertDiff(navpop); } } function diffDownloadsComplete(navpop) { if (getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface') && Cookie.read('popTz')===null) { return false; } return navpop.diffData.Old && navpop.diffData.New; } function doneDiffNew(download) { doneDiff(download, false); } function doneDiffOld(download) { doneDiff(download, true); } function rmBoringLines(a,b,context) { if (typeof context == 'undefined') { context=2; } // this is fairly slow... i think it's quicker than doing a word-based diff from the off, though var aa=[], aaa=[]; var bb=[], bbb=[]; var i, j; // first, gather all disconnected nodes in a and all crossing nodes in a and b for (i=0; i<a.length; ++i ) { if(!a[i].paired) { aa[i]=1; } else if (countCrossings(b,a,i, true)) { aa[i]=1; bb[ a[i].row ] = 1; } } // pick up remaining disconnected nodes in b for (i=0; i<b.length; ++i ) { if (bb[i]==1) { continue; } if(!b[i].paired) { bb[i]=1; } } // another pass to gather context: we want the neighbours of included nodes which are not yet included // we have to add in partners of these nodes, but we don't want to add context for *those* nodes in the next pass for (i=0; i<b.length; ++i) { if ( bb[i] == 1 ) { for (j=max(0,i-context); j < min(b.length, i+context); ++j) { if ( !bb[j] ) { bb[j] = 1; aa[ b[j].row ] = 0.5; } } } } for (i=0; i<a.length; ++i) { if ( aa[i] == 1 ) { for (j=max(0,i-context); j < min(a.length, i+context); ++j) { if ( !aa[j] ) { aa[j] = 1; bb[ a[j].row ] = 0.5; } } } } for (i=0; i<bb.length; ++i) { if (bb[i] > 0) { // it's a row we need if (b[i].paired) { bbb.push(b[i].text); } // joined; partner should be in aa else { bbb.push(b[i]); } } } for (i=0; i<aa.length; ++i) { if (aa[i] > 0) { // it's a row we need if (a[i].paired) { aaa.push(a[i].text); } // joined; partner should be in aa else { aaa.push(a[i]); } } } return { a: aaa, b: bbb}; } function stripOuterCommonLines(a,b,context) { var i=0; while (i<a.length && i < b.length && a[i]==b[i]) { ++i; } var j=a.length-1; var k=b.length-1; while ( j>=0 && k>=0 && a[j]==b[k] ) { --j; --k; } return { a: a.slice(max(0,i - 1 - context), min(a.length+1, j + context+1)), b: b.slice(max(0,i - 1 - context), min(b.length+1, k + context+1)) }; } function insertDiff(navpop) { //console.log('insertDiff'); // for speed reasons, we first do a line-based diff, discard stuff that seems boring, then do a word-based diff // FIXME: sometimes this gives misleading diffs as distant chunks are squashed together var oldlines=navpop.diffData.Old.data.split('\n'); var newlines=navpop.diffData.New.data.split('\n'); var inner=stripOuterCommonLines(oldlines,newlines,getValueOf('popupDiffContextLines')); oldlines=inner.a; newlines=inner.b; var truncated=false; getValueOf('popupDiffMaxLines'); if (oldlines.length > pg.option.popupDiffMaxLines || newlines.length > pg.option.popupDiffMaxLines) { // truncate truncated=true; inner=stripOuterCommonLines(oldlines.slice(0,pg.option.popupDiffMaxLines), newlines.slice(0,pg.option.popupDiffMaxLines), pg.option.popupDiffContextLines); oldlines=inner.a; newlines=inner.b; } var lineDiff=diff(oldlines, newlines); var lines2=rmBoringLines(lineDiff.o, lineDiff.n); var oldlines2=lines2.a; var newlines2=lines2.b; var simpleSplit = !String.prototype.parenSplit.isNative; var html='<hr>'; if (getValueOf('popupDiffDates')) { html += diffDatesTable(navpop.diffData.Old, navpop.diffData.New); html += '<hr>'; } html += shortenDiffString( diffString(oldlines2.join('\n'), newlines2.join('\n'), simpleSplit), getValueOf('popupDiffContextCharacters') ).join('<hr>'); setPopupTipsAndHTML(html.split('\n').join('<br>') + (truncated ? '<hr><b>'+popupString('Diff truncated for performance reasons')+'</b>' : '') , 'popupPreview', navpop.idNumber); } function diffDatesTable( oldDl, newDl ) { var html='<table class="popup_diff_dates">'; html += diffDatesTableRow( newDl, tprintf('New revision')); html += diffDatesTableRow( oldDl, tprintf('Old revision')); html += '</table>'; return html; } function diffDatesTableRow( dl, label ) { var txt=''; if (!dl) { txt=popupString('Something went wrong :-('); } else if (!dl.lastModified) { txt= (/^\s*$/.test(dl.data)) ? popupString('Empty revision, maybe non-existent') : popupString('Unknown date'); } else { var datePrint=getValueOf('popupDiffDatePrinter'); if (typeof dl.lastModified[datePrint] == 'function') { if (getValueOf('popupAdjustDiffDates')) { var off; if (off=Cookie.read('popTz')) { var d2=adjustDate(dl.lastModified, off); txt = dayFormat(d2, true) + ' ' + timeFormat(d2, true); } } else { txt = dl.lastModified[datePrint](); } } else { txt = tprintf('Invalid %s %s', ['popupDiffDatePrinter', datePrint]); } } var revlink = generalLink({url: dl.url.replace(/&.*?(oldid=[0-9]+(?:&direction=[^&]*)?).*/, '&$1'), text: label, title: label}); return simplePrintf('<tr><td>%s</td><td>%s</td></tr>', [ revlink, txt ]); } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: diffpreview.js // STARTFILE: links.js //<NOLITE> ///////////////////// // LINK GENERATION // ///////////////////// // titledDiffLink --> titledWikiLink --> generalLink // wikiLink --> titledWikiLink --> generalLink // kateLink --> generalLink function titledDiffLink(l) { // article, text, title, from, to) { return titledWikiLink({article: l.article, action: l.to + '&oldid=' + l.from, newWin: l.newWin, text: l.text, title: l.title, /* hack: no oldid here */ actionName: 'diff'}); } function wikiLink(l) { //{article:article, action:action, text:text, oldid}) { if (! (typeof l.article == typeof {} && typeof l.action == typeof '' && typeof l.text==typeof '')) return null; if (typeof l.oldid == 'undefined') l.oldid=null; if (!/^((edit|view|revert|render)$|(raw))/.test(l.action)) { l.oldid=null; } var hint=popupString(l.action + 'Hint'); // revertHint etc etc etc var oldidData=[l.oldid, safeDecodeURI(l.article)]; var revisionString = tprintf('revision %s of %s', oldidData); log('revisionString='+revisionString); switch (l.action) { case 'edit&section=new': hint = popupString('newSectionHint'); break; case 'raw&ctype=text/css': hint=popupString('rawHint'); break; case 'revert': var p=parseParams(pg.current.link.href); l.action='edit&autoclick=wpSave&autosummary=' + revertSummary(l.oldid, p.diff); if (p.diff=='prev') { l.action += '&direction=prev'; revisionString = tprintf('the revision prior to revision %s of %s', oldidData); } if (getValueOf('popupRevertSummaryPrompt')) { l.action += '&autosummaryprompt=true'; } log('revisionString is now '+revisionString); break; case 'nullEdit': l.action='edit&autoclick=wpSave&autosummary=null'; break; case 'historyfeed': l.action='history&feed=rss'; break; } if (hint) { if (l.oldid) { hint = simplePrintf(hint, [revisionString]); } else { hint = simplePrintf(hint, [safeDecodeURI(l.article)]); } } else { hint = safeDecodeURI(l.article + '&action=' + l.action) + (l.oldid) ? '&oldid='+l.oldid : ''; } return titledWikiLink({article: l.article, action: l.action, text: l.text, newWin:l.newWin, title: hint, oldid: l.oldid}); } function revertSummary(oldid, diff) { if (getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface')) { return revertSummaryQueried(oldid, diff); } if (typeof getValueOf('popupTimeOffset') == 'number' && /[?&]action=history/.test(document.location.href)) { var links=document.links; var numlinks=links.length; var date=null, editor=null; var dateRe = RegExp('^([0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}),\s*(.*[1-3][0-9]{3})$'); for (var i=0; i<numlinks-1; ++i) { if (RegExp('oldid='+oldid).test(links[i].href) && dateRe.test(links[i].innerHTML)) { // help konqueror out by putting the time at the end var ds = links[i].innerHTML.replace(dateRe, '$2 $1'); // d is parsed according to current locale, in FF at least // this is only OK if the user has set the time offset in prefs! var d=new Date(+(new Date(ds)) - 1000*3600*getValueOf('popupTimeOffset')); // strip out zero seconds and timezone in date, since they're prolly bogus date=d.toString().replace(/([0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}):00.*/, '$1'); editor=Title.fromURL(links[i+1].href).userName(); break; } } if (date && editor && diff != 'prev') { return simplePrintf(getValueOf('popupExtendedRevertSummary'), [date, editor, oldid]); } } if (diff != 'prev') { return simplePrintf(getValueOf('popupRevertSummary'), [ oldid ]); } return simplePrintf(getValueOf('popupRevertToPreviousSummary'), [ oldid ]); } function revertSummaryQueried(oldid, diff) { var ret=''; if (diff == 'prev') { ret=getValueOf('popupQueriedRevertToPreviousSummary'); } else { ret = getValueOf('popupQueriedRevertSummary'); } return ret + '&autorv=' + oldid; } function titledWikiLink(l) { // possible properties of argument: // article, action, text, title, oldid, actionName, className // oldid = null is fine here // article and action are mandatory args if (typeof l.article == 'undefined' || typeof l.action=='undefined') { errlog('got undefined article or actino in titledWikiLink'); return null; } var base = pg.wiki.titlebase + l.article.urlString(); var url=base; if (typeof l.actionName=='undefined' || !l.actionName) { l.actionName='action'; } // no need to add &action=view, and this confuses anchors if (l.action != 'view') { url = base + '&' + l.actionName + '=' + l.action; } if (typeof l.oldid!='undefined' && l.oldid) { url+='&oldid='+l.oldid; } var cssClass=pg.misc.defaultNavlinkClassname; if (typeof l.className!='undefined' && l.className) { cssClass=l.className; } return generalNavLink({url: url, newWin: l.newWin, title: (typeof l.title != 'undefined') ? l.title : null, text: (typeof l.text!='undefined')?l.text:null, className: cssClass}); } function getLastContrib(wikipage, newWin) { getHistoryInfo(wikipage, function(x){processLastContribInfo(x,{page: wikipage, newWin: newWin})}); } function processLastContribInfo(info, stuff) { if(!info.edits || !info.edits.length) { alert('Popups: an odd thing happened. Please retry.'); return; } if(!info.firstNewEditor) { alert(tprintf('Only found one editor: %s made %s edits', [info.edits[0].editor,info.edits.length])); return; } var newUrl=pg.wiki.titlebase + new Title(stuff.page).urlString() + '&diff=cur&oldid='+info.firstNewEditor.oldid; displayUrl(newUrl, stuff.newWin); } function getDiffSinceMyEdit(wikipage, newWin) { getHistoryInfo(wikipage, function(x){processDiffSinceMyEdit(x,{page: wikipage, newWin: newWin})}); } function processDiffSinceMyEdit(info, stuff) { if(!info.edits || !info.edits.length) { alert('Popups: something fishy happened. Please try again.'); return; } var friendlyName=stuff.page.split('_').join(' '); if(!info.myLastEdit) { alert(tprintf('Couldn\'t find an edit by %s\nin the last %s edits to\n%s', [info.userName, getValueOf('popupHistoryLimit'), friendlyName])); return; } if(info.myLastEdit.index==0) { alert(tprintf("%s seems to be the last editor to the page %s", [info.userName, friendlyName])); return; } var newUrl=pg.wiki.titlebase + new Title(stuff.page).urlString() + '&diff=cur&oldid='+ info.myLastEdit.oldid; displayUrl(newUrl, stuff.newWin); } function displayUrl(url, newWin){ if(newWin) { window.open(url); } else { document.location=url; } } function purgePopups() { processAllPopups(true); setupCache(); // deletes all cached items (not browser cached, though...) pg.option={}; abortAllDownloads(); } function processAllPopups(nullify, banish) { for (var i=0; i<pg.current.links.length; ++i) { if (!pg.current.links[i].navpopup) { continue; } (nullify || banish) && pg.current.links[i].navpopup.banish(); nullify && (pg.current.links[i].navpopup=null); } } function disablePopups(){ processAllPopups(false, true); setupTooltips(null, true); } function togglePreviews() { processAllPopups(true, true); pg.option.simplePopups=!pg.option.simplePopups; abortAllDownloads(); } function magicHistoryLink(l) { // FIXME use onclick change href trick to sort this out instead of window.open var jsUrl='', title=''; switch(l.id) { case 'lastContrib': jsUrl=simplePrintf('javascript:getLastContrib(\'%s\',%s)', [l.article.toString(true).split("'").join("\\'"), l.newWin]); title=popupString('lastContribHint'); break; case 'sinceMe': jsUrl=simplePrintf('javascript:getDiffSinceMyEdit(\'%s\',%s)', [l.article.toString(true).split("'").join("\\'"), l.newWin]); title=popupString('sinceMeHint'); break; } return generalNavLink({url: jsUrl, newWin: false, // can't have new windows with JS links, I think title: title, text: l.text}); } function popupMenuLink(l) { var jsUrl=simplePrintf('javascript:%s()', [l.id]); var title=popupString(simplePrintf('%sHint', [l.id])); return generalNavLink({url: jsUrl, newWin:false, title:title, text:l.text}); } function specialLink(l) { // properties: article, specialpage, text, sep if (typeof l.specialpage=='undefined'||!l.specialpage) return null; var base = pg.wiki.titlebase + pg.ns.special+':'+l.specialpage; if (typeof l.sep == 'undefined' || l.sep===null) l.sep='&target='; var article=l.article.urlString({keepSpaces: l.specialpage=='Search'}); var hint=popupString(l.specialpage+'Hint'); switch (l.specialpage) { case 'Log': switch (l.sep) { case '&user=': hint=popupString('userLogHint'); break; case '&type=block&page=': hint=popupString('blockLogHint'); break; case '&page=': hint=popupString('pageLogHint'); break; case '&type=protect&page=': hint=popupString('protectLogHint'); break; case '&type=delete&page=': hint=popupString('deleteLogHint'); break; default: log('Unknown log type, sep=' + l.sep); hint='Missing hint (FIXME)'; } break; case 'Prefixindex': article += '/'; break; } if (hint) hint = simplePrintf(hint, [safeDecodeURI(l.article)]); else hint = safeDecodeURI(l.specialpage+':'+l.article) ; var url = base + l.sep + article; return generalNavLink({url: url, title: hint, text: l.text, newWin:l.newWin}); } function generalLink(l) { // l.url, l.text, l.title, l.newWin, l.className if (typeof l.url=='undefined') return null; // only quotation marks in the url can screw us up now... I think var url=l.url.split('"').join('%22'); var ret='<a href="' + url + '"'; if (typeof l.title!='undefined' && l.title) ret += ' title="' + l.title + '"'; var newWin; if (typeof l.newWin=='undefined' || l.newWin===null) newWin=getValueOf('popupNewWindows'); else newWin=l.newWin; if (newWin) ret += ' target="_blank"'; if (typeof l.className!='undefined'&&l.className) ret+=' class="'+l.className+'"'; ret += '>'; if (typeof l.text==typeof '') ret+= l.text; ret +='</a>'; return ret; } function appendParamsToLink(linkstr, params) { var sp=linkstr.parenSplit(RegExp('(href="[^"]+?)"', 'i')); if (sp.length<2) return null; var ret=sp.shift() + sp.shift(); ret += '&' + params + '"'; ret += sp.join(''); return ret; } function changeLinkTargetLink(x) { // newTarget, text, hint, summary, clickButton, minor) { if (x.newTarget) { log ('changeLinkTargetLink: newTarget=' + x.newTarget); } // optional: oldTarget (in wikitext) // if x.newTarget omitted or null, remove the link //x.text=encodeURI(x.text); // this buggers things up on zh.wikipedia.org and doesn't seem necessary x.clickButton=encodeURI(x.clickButton); // FIXME: first character of page title as well as namespace should be case insensitive // eg [[category:foo]] and [[Category:Foo]] are equivalent // this'll break if charAt(0) is nasty var cA=literalizeRegex(x.oldTarget); var chs=cA.charAt(0).toUpperCase(); chs='['+chs + chs.toLowerCase()+']'; var currentArticleRegexBit=chs+cA.substring(1); currentArticleRegexBit=currentArticleRegexBit .split(RegExp('[_ ]+', 'g')).join('[_ ]+') .split('\\(').join('(?:%2528|\\()') .split('\\)').join('(?:%2529|\\))'); currentArticleRegexBit = '\\s*(' + currentArticleRegexBit + ')\\s*'; // e.g. Computer (archaic) -> \s*([Cc]omputer[_ ](?:%2528|\()archaic(?:%2528|\)))\s* // autoedit=s~\[\[([Cc]ad)\]\]~[[Computer-aided%20design|$1]]~g;s~\[\[([Cc]AD)[|]~[[Computer-aided%20design|~g // get the page to edit from the title try { //var title=document.getElementsByTagName('h1')[0].innerHTML.replace(RegExp(' ', 'g'), '_'); var title=document.title.split(' - '); title[title.length-1]=''; title=title.join(' - ').replace(/ - $/, ''); } catch (err) { return; } var lk=titledWikiLink({article: new Title(title), newWin:x.newWin, action: 'edit', text: x.text, title: x.hint, className: 'popup_change_title_link' }); var cmd=''; if (x.newTarget) { // escape '&' and other nasties var t=encodeURI(x.newTarget); var s=encodeURI(literalizeRegex(x.newTarget)); cmd += 's~\\[\\['+currentArticleRegexBit+'\\]\\]~[['+t+'|$1]]~g;'; cmd += 's~\\[\\['+currentArticleRegexBit+'[|]~[['+t+'|~g;'; cmd += 's~\\[\\['+s + '\\|' + s + '\\]\\]~[[' + t + ']]~g'; } else { cmd += 's~\\[\\['+currentArticleRegexBit+'\\]\\]~$1~g;'; cmd += 's~\\[\\['+currentArticleRegexBit+'[|](.*?)\\]\\]~$2~g'; } cmd += '&autoclick='+x.clickButton; cmd += ( x.minor == null ) ? '' : '&autominor='+x.minor; cmd += ( x.watch == null ) ? '' : '&autowatch='+x.watch; cmd += '&autosummary='+x.summary; return appendParamsToLink(lk, 'autoedit='+cmd); } function redirLink(redirMatch, article) { // NB redirMatch is in wikiText var ret=''; if (getValueOf('popupAppendRedirNavLinks') && getValueOf('popupNavLinks')) { ret += '<hr>'; if (getValueOf('popupFixRedirs') && typeof autoEdit != 'undefined' && autoEdit) { log('redirLink: newTarget=' + redirMatch); ret += addPopupShortcut( changeLinkTargetLink( {newTarget: redirMatch, text: popupString('Redirects'), hint: popupString('Fix this redirect'), summary: simplePrintf(getValueOf('popupFixRedirsSummary'), [article.toString(), redirMatch ]), oldTarget: article.toString(), clickButton: getValueOf('popupRedirAutoClick'), minor: true, watch: getValueOf('popupWatchRedirredPages')}) , 'R'); ret += popupString(' to '); } else ret += popupString('Redirects') + popupString(' to '); return ret; } else return '<br> ' + popupString('Redirects') + popupString(' to ') + titledWikiLink({article: new Title().fromWikiText(redirMatch), action: 'view', /* FIXME: newWin */ text: safeDecodeURI(redirMatch), title: popupString('Bypass redirect')}); } function arinLink(l) { if (!saneLinkCheck(l)) { return null; } if ( ! l.article.isIpUser() || ! pg.wiki.wikimedia) return null; var uN=safeDecodeURI(l.article.userName()); return generalNavLink({url:'http://ws.arin.net/cgi-bin/whois.pl?queryinput=' + uN, newWin:l.newWin, title: tprintf('Look up %s in ARIN whois database', [uN]), text: l.text}); } function toolDbName(cookieStyle) { var ret=null; var theWiki=pg.wiki.hostname.split('.')[1]; if (pg.wiki.hostname==pg.wiki.commons) { ret = 'commonswiki'; } else { switch(theWiki) { case 'wikipedia': ret = pg.wiki.lang + 'wiki'; break; default: ret = pg.wiki.lang + theWiki; break; } } if (!cookieStyle) { ret+= '_p'; } return ret; } function saneLinkCheck(l) { if (typeof l.article != typeof {} || typeof l.text != typeof '') { return false; } return true; } function kateLink(l) { if(!saneLinkCheck(l)) return null; if (! pg.wiki.wikimedia) return null; var uN=safeDecodeURI(l.article.userName()); var tool=getValueOf('popupEditCounterTool'); var url; var defaultToolUrl='http://tools.wikimedia.de/~$3/cgi-bin/count_edits?dbname=$2&user=$1'; switch(tool) { case 'custom': url=simplePrintf(getValueOf('popupEditCounterUrl'), [ uN, toolDbName() ]); break; default: url=simplePrintf(defaultToolUrl, [ uN, toolDbName(), tool ]); } return generalNavLink({url:url, title: tprintf('katelinkHint', [uN]), newWin:l.newWin, text: l.text}); } function contribsTreeLink(l) { if(!saneLinkCheck(l)) return null; if (! pg.wiki.wikimedia) return null; var uN=safeDecodeURI(l.article.userName()); var url='http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/contribution_tree?dbname='; url += toolDbName() + '&user='+ uN; return generalNavLink({url:url, title: tprintf('contribsTreeHint', [uN]), newWin:l.newWin, text: l.text}); } function globalSearchLink(l) { if(!saneLinkCheck(l)) return null; var base='http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/globalwpsearch.pl?timeout=120&search='; var article=l.article.urlString({keepSpaces:true}); return generalNavLink({url:base + article, newWin:l.newWin, title: tprintf('globalSearchHint', [article]), text: l.text}); } function googleLink(l) { if(!saneLinkCheck(l)) return null; var base='http://www.google.com/search?q='; var article=l.article.urlString({keepSpaces:true}); return generalNavLink({url:base + '%22' + article + '%22', newWin:l.newWin, title: tprintf('googleSearchHint', [article]), text: l.text}); } function editorListLink(l) { if(!saneLinkCheck(l)) return null; var article= l.article.articleFromTalkPage() || l.article; var base='http://tools.wikimedia.de/~tim/counter/?page='; return generalNavLink({url:base+article.urlString(), title: tprintf('editorListHint', [article]), newWin:l.newWin, text: l.text}); } function generalNavLink(l) { l.className = (l.className==null) ? 'popupNavLink' : l.className; return generalLink(l); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // magic history links // function getHistoryInfo(wikipage, whatNext) { log('getHistoryInfo'); getHistory(wikipage, whatNext ? function(d){whatNext(processHistory(d));} : processHistory); } // FIXME eliminate pg.idNumber ... how? :-( function getHistory(wikipage, onComplete) { log('getHistory'); var url; if (getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface')) { url = pg.wiki.wikibase + '/query.php?format=json&what=revisions&titles=' + new Title(wikipage).urlString() + '&rvlimit=' + getValueOf('popupHistoryLimit'); } else { url = pg.wiki.titlebase + new Title(wikipage).urlString() + '&action=history' + '&limit=' + getValueOf('popupHistoryLimit'); } log('getHistory: url='+url); return startDownload(url, pg.idNumber+'history', onComplete); } function processHistory(download) { if (getValueOf('popupUseQueryInterface')) { return processHistoryQuery(download); } return processHistoryScreenScrape(download); } function processHistoryScreenScrape(download) { // screen scrape alert var d=download.data; // pg.misc.data=d; // for debugging var edits=[]; var split=d.split('<li>'); for (var i=0; i<split.length; ++i) { var histRe=RegExp( '^[(].*?type="radio" value="([0-9]*)".*?class=\'history-user\'>' + '<a href="(/wiki/User:|/w/index.php[?]title=(Special:Contributions&amp;target=|User:))([^&"]*)'); var match=histRe.exec(split[i]); if (match) { edits.push({ oldid: match[1], editor: match[4] }); } } var userName=getValueOf('popupUserName') || Cookie.read(pg.wiki.userNameCookie).split('+').join('_'); return finishProcessHistory(edits, userName); } function processHistoryQuery(download) { log ('processHistoryQuery'); var d=download.data; log('d='+d); var jsobj; try { log('trying to parse JSON'); log('jsobj=' + d); eval('jsobj=' + d); log('done eval; jsobj='+jsobj); window.x=jsobj; var p=jsobj['pages']; log('got p'); for (var pageid in p) { var revisions=p[pageid]['revisions']; // we only get the first one break; } log('got revisions'); log(revisions.length +' of them'); } catch (someError) { log('Something went wrong with JSON business'); return finishProcessHistory([]); } var edits=[]; for (var i=0; i<revisions.length; ++i) { edits.push({ oldid: revisions[i]['revid'], editor: revisions[i]['user'] }); } log('processed ' + edits.length + ' edits'); var userName=getValueOf('popupUserName') || unescape(Cookie.read(pg.wiki.userNameCookie).split('+').join(' ')); return finishProcessHistory(edits, userName); } function finishProcessHistory(edits, userName) { var histInfo={}; histInfo.edits=edits; histInfo.userName=userName; for (var i=0; i<edits.length; ++i) { if (typeof histInfo.myLastEdit == 'undefined' && userName && edits[i].editor==userName) { histInfo.myLastEdit={index: i, oldid: edits[i].oldid, previd: (i==0 ? null : edits[i-1].oldid)}; } if (typeof histInfo.firstNewEditor == 'undefined' && edits[i].editor != edits[0].editor) { histInfo.firstNewEditor={index:i, oldid:edits[i].oldid, previd: (i==0 ? null : edits[i-1].oldid)}; } } //pg.misc.historyInfo=histInfo; return histInfo; } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: links.js // STARTFILE: options.js ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // options // check for cookies and existing value, else use default function defaultize(x) { var val=null; if (x!='popupCookies') { defaultize('popupCookies'); if (pg.option.popupCookies && (val=Cookie.read(x))) { pg.option[x]=val; return; } } if (pg.option[x]===null || typeof pg.option[x]=='undefined') { if (typeof window[x] != 'undefined' ) pg.option[x]=window[x]; else pg.option[x]=pg.optionDefault[x]; } } function newOption(x, def) { pg.optionDefault[x]=def; } function setDefault(x, def) { return newOption(x, def); } function getValueOf(varName) { defaultize(varName); return pg.option[varName]; } function useDefaultOptions() { // for testing for (var p in pg.optionDefault) { pg.option[p]=pg.optionDefault[p]; if (typeof window[p]!='undefined') { delete window[p]; } } } function setOptions() { // user-settable parameters and defaults // Basic options newOption('popupDelay', 0.5); newOption('popupHideDelay', 0.5); newOption('simplePopups', false); newOption('popupStructure', 'shortmenus'); // see later - default for popupStructure is 'original' if simplePopups is true newOption('popupActionsMenu', true); newOption('popupSetupMenu', true); newOption('popupAdminLinks', false); newOption('popupShortcutKeys', false); newOption('popupHistoricalLinks', true); newOption('popupOnlyArticleLinks', true); newOption('removeTitles', true); newOption('popupMaxWidth', 350); newOption('popupInitialWidth', false); // integer or false newOption('popupSimplifyMainLink', true); newOption('popupAppendRedirNavLinks', true); newOption('popupTocLinks', false); newOption('popupSubpopups', true); newOption('popupUserName', ''); // should be magically detected with cookies if this isn't set newOption('popupDragHandle', false /* 'popupTopLinks' */); newOption('popupLazyPreviews', true); newOption('popupLazyDownloads', true); newOption('popupAllDabsStubs', false); newOption('popupDebugging', false); newOption('popupAdjustDiffDates', true), //<NOLITE> // images newOption('popupImages', true); newOption('imagePopupsForImages', true); newOption('popupNeverGetThumbs', false); newOption('popupImagesFromThisWikiOnly', false); newOption('popupMinImageWidth', 50); newOption('popupLoadImagesSequentially', false); //newOption('popupImagesToggleSize', true); newOption('popupThumbAction', 'imagepage'); //'sizetoggle'); newOption('popupImageSize', 60); newOption('popupShowNonCommonsImages', false); // redirs, dabs, reversion newOption('popupFixRedirs', false); newOption('popupRedirAutoClick', 'wpDiff'); newOption('popupFixDabs', false); newOption('popupRevertSummaryPrompt', false); newOption('popupRedlinkRemoval', false); newOption('popupWatchDisambiggedPages', null); newOption('popupWatchRedirredPages', null); // navlinks newOption('popupNavLinks', true); newOption('popupNavLinkSeparator', ' &sdot; '); newOption('popupLastEditLink', true); newOption('popupEditCounterTool', 'interiot'); newOption('popupEditCounterUrl', ''); newOption('popupExtraUserMenu', ''); //</NOLITE> // previews etc newOption('popupPreviews', true); newOption('popupSummaryData', true); newOption('popupMaxPreviewSentences', 4); newOption('popupMaxPreviewCharacters', 600); newOption('popupLastModified', true); newOption('popupPreviewKillTemplates', true); newOption('popupPreviewRawTemplates', false); newOption('popupPreviewFirstParOnly', true); newOption('popupPreviewCutHeadings', true); //<NOLITE> // diffs newOption('popupPreviewDiffs', true); newOption('popupDiffMaxLines', 100); newOption('popupDiffContextLines', 2); newOption('popupDiffContextCharacters', 40); newOption('popupDiffDates', true); newOption('popupDiffDatePrinter', 'toLocaleString'); // edit summaries. God, these are ugly. newOption('popupFixDabsSummary', popupString('defaultpopupFixDabsSummary') ); newOption('popupExtendedRevertSummary', popupString('defaultpopupExtendedRevertSummary') ); newOption('popupTimeOffset', null); newOption('popupRevertSummary', popupString('defaultpopupRevertSummary') ); newOption('popupRevertToPreviousSummary', popupString('defaultpopupRevertToPreviousSummary') ); newOption('popupQueriedRevertSummary', popupString('defaultpopupQueriedRevertSummary') ); newOption('popupQueriedRevertToPreviousSummary', popupString('defaultpopupQueriedRevertToPreviousSummary') ); newOption('popupFixRedirsSummary', popupString('defaultpopupFixRedirsSummary') ); newOption('popupRedlinkSummary', popupString('defaultpopupRedlinkSummary') ); newOption('popupRmDabLinkSummary', popupString('defaultpopupRmDabLinkSummary') ); //</NOLITE> // misc newOption('popupCookies', false); newOption('popupHistoryLimit', 50); //<NOLITE> newOption('popupFilters', [popupFilterStubDetect, popupFilterDisambigDetect, popupFilterPageSize, popupFilterCountLinks, popupFilterCountImages, popupFilterCountCategories, popupFilterLastModified]); newOption('extraPopupFilters', []); newOption('popupOnEditSelection', true); newOption('popupUseQueryInterface', true); newOption('popupPreviewHistory', true); newOption('popupImageLinks', true); newOption('popupCategoryMembers', true); newOption('popupHistoryPreviewLimit', 25); newOption('popupContribsPreviewLimit',25); //</NOLITE> // new windows newOption('popupNewWindows', false); newOption('popupLinksNewWindow', {'lastContrib': true, 'sinceMe': true}); } // ENDFILE: options.js // STARTFILE: strings.js //<NOLITE> ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Translatable strings ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // See instructions at // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups/Translation pg.string = { ///////////////////////////////////// // summary data, searching etc. ///////////////////////////////////// 'article': 'article', 'category': 'category', 'categories': 'categories', 'image': 'image', 'images': 'images', 'stub': 'stub', 'section stub': 'section stub', 'Empty page': 'Empty page', 'kB': 'kB', 'bytes': 'bytes', 'day': 'day', 'days': 'days', 'hour': 'hour', 'hours': 'hours', 'minute': 'minute', 'minutes': 'minutes', 'second': 'second', 'seconds': 'seconds', 'week': 'week', 'weeks': 'weeks', 'search': 'search', 'SearchHint': 'Find English Wikipedia articles containing %s', 'web': 'web', 'global': 'global', 'globalSearchHint': 'Search across Wikipedias in different languages for %s', 'googleSearchHint': 'Google for %s', ///////////////////////////////////// // article-related actions and info // (some actions also apply to user pages) ///////////////////////////////////// 'actions': 'actions', ///// view articles and view talk 'popupsMenu': 'popups', 'togglePreviewsHint': 'Toggle preview generation in popups on this page', 'toggle previews': 'toggle previews', 'reset': 'reset', 'disable': 'disable popups', 'disablePopupsHint': 'Disable popups on this page. Reload page to re-enable.', 'purgePopupsHint': 'Reset popups, clearing all cached popup data.', 'PopupsHint': 'Reset popups, clearing all cached popup data.', 'spacebar': 'space', 'view': 'view', 'view article': 'view article', 'viewHint': 'Go to %s', 'talk': 'talk', 'talk page': 'talk page', 'this&nbsp;revision': 'this&nbsp;revision', 'revision %s of %s': 'revision %s of %s', 'Revision %s of %s': 'Revision %s of %s', 'the revision prior to revision %s of %s': 'the revision prior to revision %s of %s', 'Toggle image size': 'Click to toggle image size', 'del': 'del', ///// delete, protect, move 'delete': 'delete', 'deleteHint': 'Delete %s', 'undeleteShort': 'un', 'UndeleteHint': 'Show the deletion history for %s', 'protect': 'protect', 'protectHint': 'Restrict editing rights to %s', 'unprotectShort': 'un', 'unprotectHint': 'Allow %s to be edited by anyone again', 'move': 'move', 'move page': 'move page', 'MovepageHint': 'Change the title of %s', 'edit': 'edit', ///// edit articles and talk 'edit article': 'edit article', 'editHint': 'Change the content of %s', 'edit talk': 'edit talk', 'new': 'new', 'new topic': 'new topic', 'newSectionHint': 'Start a new section on %s', 'null edit': 'null edit', 'nullEditHint': 'Submit an edit to %s, making no changes ', 'hist': 'hist', ///// history, diffs, editors, related 'history': 'history', 'historyHint': 'List the changes made to %s', 'last': 'last', 'lastEdit': 'lastEdit', 'show last edit': 'most recent edit', 'Show the last edit': 'Show the effects of the most recent change', 'lastContrib': 'lastContrib', 'last set of edits': 'latest edits', 'lastContribHint': 'Show the net effect of changes made by the last editor', 'cur': 'cur', 'diffCur': 'diffCur', 'Show changes since revision %s': 'Show changes since revision %s', '%s old': '%s old', // as in 4 weeks old 'oldEdit': 'oldEdit', 'purge': 'purge', 'purgeHint': 'Demand a fresh copy of %s', 'raw': 'source', 'rawHint': 'Download the source of %s', 'render': 'simple', 'renderHint': 'Show a plain HTML version of %s', 'Show the edit made to get revision': 'Show the edit made to get revision', 'sinceMe': 'sinceMe', 'changes since mine': 'diff my edit', 'sinceMeHint': 'Show changes since my last edit', 'Couldn\'t find an edit by %s\nin the last %s edits to\n%s': 'Couldn\'t find an edit by %s\nin the last %s edits to\n%s', 'eds': 'eds', 'editors': 'editors', 'editorListHint': 'List the users who have edited %s', 'related': 'related', 'relatedChanges': 'relatedChanges', 'related changes': 'related changes', 'RecentchangeslinkedHint': 'Show changes in articles related to %s', 'editOld': 'editOld', ///// edit old version, or revert 'rv': 'rv', 'revert': 'revert', 'revertHint': 'Revert to %s', 'defaultpopupRedlinkSummary': 'Removing link to empty page [[%s]] using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]]', 'defaultpopupFixDabsSummary': 'Disambiguate [[%s]] to [[%s]] using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]]', 'defaultpopupFixRedirsSummary': 'Redirect bypass from [[%s]] to [[%s]] using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]]', 'defaultpopupExtendedRevertSummary': 'Revert to revision dated %s by %s, oldid %s using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]]', 'defaultpopupRevertToPreviousSummary': 'Revert to the revision prior to revision %s using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]]', 'defaultpopupRevertSummary': 'Revert to revision %s using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]]', 'defaultpopupQueriedRevertToPreviousSummary': 'Revert to the revision prior to revision $1 dated $2 by $3 using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]]', 'defaultpopupQueriedRevertSummary': 'Revert to revision $1 dated $2 by $3 using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]]', 'defaultpopupRmDabLinkSummary': 'Remove link to dab page [[%s]] using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]]', 'Redirects': 'Redirects', // as in Redirects to ... ' to ': ' to ', // as in Redirects to ... 'Bypass redirect': 'Bypass redirect', 'Fix this redirect': 'Fix this redirect', 'disambig': 'disambig', ///// add or remove dab etc. 'disambigHint': 'Disambiguate this link to [[%s]]', 'Click to disambiguate this link to:': 'Click to disambiguate this link to:', 'remove this link': 'remove this link', 'remove all links to this page from this article': 'remove all links to this page from this article', 'remove all links to this disambig page from this article': 'remove all links to this disambig page from this article', 'mainlink': 'mainlink', ///// links, watch, unwatch 'wikiLink': 'wikiLink', 'wikiLinks': 'wikiLinks', 'links here': 'links here', 'whatLinksHere': 'whatLinksHere', 'what links here': 'what links here', 'WhatlinkshereHint': 'List the pages that are hyperlinked to %s', 'unwatchShort': 'un', 'watchThingy': 'watch', // called watchThingy because {}.watch is a function 'watchHint': 'Add %s to my watchlist', 'unwatchHint': 'Remove %s from my watchlist', 'Only found one editor: %s made %s edits': 'Only found one editor: %s made %s edits', '%s seems to be the last editor to the page %s': '%s seems to be the last editor to the page %s', 'rss': 'rss', ///////////////////////////////////// // diff previews ///////////////////////////////////// 'Diff truncated for performance reasons': 'Diff truncated for performance reasons', 'Old revision': 'Old revision', 'New revision': 'New revision', 'Something went wrong :-(': 'Something went wrong :-(', 'Empty revision, maybe non-existent': 'Empty revision, maybe non-existent', 'Unknown date': 'Unknown date', ///////////////////////////////////// // other special previews ///////////////////////////////////// 'Empty category': 'Empty category', 'Category members (%s shown)': 'Category members (%s shown)', 'No image links found': 'No image links found', 'File links': 'File links', 'not commons': 'There is no file with this name on the Wikimedia Commons.', 'commons only': 'This file is from the Wikimedia Commons.', 'No image found': 'No image found', 'commons dupe': 'The same file appears to be available on the Wikimedia Commons.', 'commons conflict': 'A different file with the same name is available on the Wikimedia Commons.', ///////////////////////////////////// // user-related actions and info ///////////////////////////////////// 'user': 'user', ///// user page, talk, email, space 'user&nbsp;page': 'user&nbsp;page', 'user talk': 'user talk', 'edit user talk': 'edit user talk', 'leave comment': 'leave comment', 'email': 'email', 'email user': 'email user', 'EmailuserHint': 'Send an email to %s', 'space': 'space', // short form for userSpace link 'PrefixindexHint': 'Show pages in the userspace of %s', 'count': 'count', ///// contributions, tree, log 'edit counter': 'edit counter', 'katelinkHint': 'Count the countributions made by %s', 'contribs': 'contribs', 'contributions': 'contributions', 'ContributionsHint': 'List the contributions made by %s', 'tree': 'tree', 'contribsTreeHint': 'Explore %s\'s contributions by namespace and by article', 'log': 'log', 'user log': 'user log', 'userLogHint': 'Show %s\'s user log', 'arin': 'ARIN lookup', ///// ARIN lookup, block user or IP 'Look up %s in ARIN whois database': 'Look up %s in the ARIN whois database', 'unblockShort': 'un', 'block': 'block', 'block user': 'block user', 'IpblocklistHint': 'Unblock %s', 'BlockipHint': 'Prevent %s from editing', 'block log': 'block log', 'blockLogHint': 'Show the block log for %s', 'protectLogHint': 'Show the protection log for %s', 'pageLogHint': 'Show the page log for %s', 'deleteLogHint': 'Show the deletion log for %s', 'Invalid %s %s': 'The option %s is invalid: %s', ///////////////////////////////////// // Autoediting ///////////////////////////////////// 'Enter a non-empty edit summary or press cancel to abort': 'Enter a non-empty edit summary or press cancel to abort', 'Failed to get revision information, please edit manually.\n\n': 'Failed to get revision information, please edit manually.\n\n', 'The %s button has been automatically clicked. Please wait for the next page to load.': 'The %s button has been automatically clicked. Please wait for the next page to load.', 'Could not find button %s. Please check the settings in your javascript file.': 'Could not find button %s. Please check the settings in your javascript file.', ///////////////////////////////////// // Popups setup ///////////////////////////////////// 'Open full-size image': 'Open full-size image', 'zxy': 'zxy' }; function popupString(str) { if (typeof popupStrings != 'undefined' && popupStrings && popupStrings[str]) { return popupStrings[str]; } if (pg.string[str]) { return pg.string[str]; } return str; } function tprintf(str,subs) { if (typeof subs != typeof []) { subs = [subs]; } return simplePrintf(popupString(str), subs); } //</NOLITE> // ENDFILE: strings.js 2508 6976 2006-10-22T18:11:55Z Kylu 105 monobook /* <pre><nowiki> */ /* ################################### */ /* Start of requirements for menu tabs */ #p-cactions #ca-edit-0 a { padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; } #p-cactions li { position: relative; float: left; } .tabmenu ul { display: none; z-index: 2; position: relative; top: -2px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: #FFFFF0; background-color: #FFFFF0; clear:both; } /* Menu tab IDs. If you add a new menu, you need to add its ID here too */ #afda ul li, #dbm ul li, #mystatus ul li, #talkm ul li { float: none; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-top: none; text-align: center; background: #F8FCFF; background-color: #FFFFF0; clear:both; display: block; } .tabmenu:hover ul { display: block; } .tabmenu a { padding: 0pt 0.8em !important; background: #F8FCFF; background-color: #FFFFF0; } .tabmenu ul a:hover { font-weight: bold; } /* End of requirements for menu tabs */ /* ################################# */ /* * Skin name: Milky * Author: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason * Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/style/monobook/main.css * To include in your CSS: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User:%C6var_Arnfj%F6r%F0_Bjarmason/monobook.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css */ /* remove the ugly, recently reinstated link underlines #BodyContent a { text-decoration: none; } #BodyContent a:hover { text-decoration: none; }*/ a { text-decoration: none;} a:hover { text-decoration: none;} /* make a few corners round, only supported by moz/firefox/other gecko browsers for now, i reduced this from 1em to 4px to make it very illnoticable */ #p-cactions ul li, #p-cactions ul li a { -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 4px; } .ns-1 * #content, .ns-3 * #content, .ns-5 * #content, .ns-7 * #content, .ns-9 * #content, .ns-11 * #content, .ns-13 * #content, .ns-15 * #content, .ns-101 * #content, .ns-1 * #mytabs li, .ns-3 * #mytabs li, .ns-5 * #mytabs li, .ns-7 * #mytabs li, .ns-9 * #mytabs li, .ns-11 * #mytabs li, .ns-13 * #mytabs li, .ns-15 * #mytabs li, .ns-101 * #mytabs li { background: #FFFFF0; } .ns-1 * #mytabs li a, .ns-3 * #mytabs li a, .ns-5 * #mytabs li a, .ns-7 * #mytabs li a, .ns-9 * #mytabs li a, .ns-11 * #mytabs li a, .ns-13 * #mytabs li a, .ns-15 * #mytabs li a, .ns-101 * #mytabs li a, .ns-1 * #p-cactions li a, .ns-3 * #p-cactions li a, .ns-5 * #p-cactions li a, .ns-7 * #p-cactions li a, .ns-9 * #p-cactions li a, .ns-11 * #p-cactions li a, .ns-13 * #p-cactions li a, .ns-15 * #p-cactions li a, .ns-101 * #p-cactions li a { background-color: #FFFFF0; } .ns-1 * #content div.thumb, .ns-3 * #content div.thumb, .ns-5 * #content div.thumb, .ns-7 * #content div.thumb, .ns-9 * #content div.thumb, .ns-11 * #content div.thumb, .ns-13 * #content div.thumb, .ns-15 * #content div.thumb, .ns-101 * #content div.thumb { border-color: #FFFFF0; } /* ** Diff rendering */ table.diff { background:white; } td.diff-otitle { background:#ffffff; } td.diff-ntitle { background:#ffffff; } td.diff-addedline { background: #f5f5f5; color: #4169e1; font-size: 100%; } td.diff-deletedline { background: #f5f5f5; color: #b22222; font-size: 100%; } td.diff-context { background:#e6e6fa; color: #708090; font-size: 100%; } span.diffchange { color: #00008b; background-color: #A7A9FF; } #content, #footer { -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 4px; } div.pBody { -moz-border-radius-topright: 4px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 4px; } /* Dotted borders on pre look ugly, replace with a solid one */ #bodyContent pre { border: 1px solid #aaa; } /* Eliminate yellow colour everywhere in borders */ #p-cactions li.selected { border-color: #999; } /* Make the footer not 100% wide, but as wide as the content box, and change it from the annoying yellow colour */ #footer { border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0.6em 0em 1em 155px; } /* Dont need this copyright notice on every page */ /*li#f-copyright, li#f-lastmod, #editpage-copywarn { display: none; }*/ .portlet li, #BodyContent li { /*list-style-image: url("/style/monobook/bullet.gif");*/ list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url("http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/6/69/AAAAAA_Bullet.png"); } .portlet li:hover, #BodyContent li:hover { list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url("http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/4/44/000000_Bullet.png"); } .portlet a {text-decoration: none; color: #666 !important;} .portlet a:hover {text-decoration: none; color: #000 !important;} /* Make borders a little better */ #searchInput { border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #eee; } /* Mozilla.org-like input box focus */ #p-search input:focus, #p-search input:hover { background-color: #fff; } #searchInput { border-top: 1px inset; border-left: 1px inset; border-right: 10px inset; } /* Nice borders for (almost) all boxes */ input[type="radio"], input[type="checkbox"] { border:none; } input[type="text"], input[type="submit"], textarea { border: 1px solid #aaa !important; } /* make round corners for the rest */ input[type="text"], textarea, pre, #toc { -moz-border-radius: 2px; } input[type="submit"] { -moz-border-radius: 5px !important; border: 1px solid #000; height: 18px; font-size: 10px; } #utcdate { text-transform: capitalize; } /* The 'Edit summary' box is way to crammed in the textarea box by default */ textarea { margin-bottom: 4px; } input[type="submit"] {color: #aaa !important;} input[type="submit"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:focus {color: #000 !important;} #p-cactions li a {color: #aaa;} #p-cactions li a:hover {color: #000;} #p-cactions li.selected a {color: #000 !important;} #p-cactions li.new a {color: #ba0000 !important;} #footer {display:none;} .printfooter {display:none;} /* Hide the stupid confirm email thing */ #confirmemail {display: none;} /* user notification thing */ .usermessage { background-color: #b0c4de; border: 1px solid #7b68ee; color: #696969; font-weight: bold; margin: 2em 0em 1em 0em; padding: 0.5em 1em; vertical-align: middle; } /* offsets to distinguish the tab groups */ li#ca-contribs { margin-right: 1.6em; } /**** Hide the logout button ****/ #pt-logout { display: none !important; } #p-cactions li li li { /* Do something here */ width: 15em; } .tabmenu .tabmenu ul { display: none; position: absolute; top: -1px; left: 100%; } .tabmenu .tabmenu:hover ul { display: block; } .tabmenu .tabmenu a { padding: 0pt 0.8em !important; background: #F8FCFF; background-color: #F8FCFF; } .tabmenu .tabmenu ul a:hover { font-weight: normal; } /* Yes, I know early registration is open until July 9 and applications are due by June 28. I'm not gonna be there though. */ #wikimania2006 { display: none; } /* Removes fundraiser banners */ #mpbanner { display: none; } #fundraising { display:none; } #pabanner { display:none; } /* And election thingies */ #BoardCandidateNotice { display: none; } /* Style pour les pages de discussion ; gestion de la coloration indentative */ /* See: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Monobook.css */ .ns-1 dd, .ns-3 dd, .ns-5 dd, .ns-7 dd, .ns-9 dd, .ns-11 dd, .ns-13 dd,.ns-15 dd, .ns-101 dd, .ns-103 dd, .ns-105 dd { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .ns-1 dl, .ns-3 dl, .ns-5 dl, .ns-7 dl, .ns-9 dl, .ns-11 dl, .ns-13 dl, .ns-15 dl, .ns-101 dl, .ns-103 dl, .ns-105 dl { border-top: solid 1px #F0F080; border-left: solid 1px #F0F080; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; } .ns-1 dl, .ns-3 dl, .ns-5 dl, .ns-7 dl, .ns-9 dl, .ns-11 dl, .ns-13 dl, .ns-15 dl, .ns-101 dl, .ns-103 dl, .ns-105 dl { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .ns-1 dl dl, .ns-3 dl dl, .ns-5 dl dl, .ns-7 dl dl, .ns-9 dl dl, .ns-11 dl dl, .ns-13 dl dl, .ns-15 dl dl, .ns-101 dl dl, .ns-103 dl dl, .ns-105 dl dl { background-color: #FFFFEE; } .ns-1 dl dl dl, .ns-3 dl dl dl, .ns-5 dl dl dl, .ns-7 dl dl dl, .ns-9 dl dl dl, .ns-11 dl dl dl, .ns-13 dl dl dl, .ns-15 dl dl dl, .ns-101 dl dl dl, .ns-103 dl dl dl, .ns-105 dl dl dl { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .ns-1 dl dl dl dl, .ns-3 dl dl dl dl, .ns-5 dl dl dl dl, .ns-7 dl dl dl dl, .ns-9 dl dl dl dl, .ns-11 dl dl dl dl, .ns-13 dl dl dl dl, .ns-15 dl dl dl dl, .ns-101 dl dl dl dl, .ns-103 dl dl dl dl, .ns-105 dl dl dl dl { background-color: #FFFFEE; } .ns-1 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-3 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-5 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-7 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-9 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-11 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-13 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-15 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-101 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-103 dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-105 dl dl dl dl dl { background-color: #FFFFE0; } .ns-1 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-3 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-5 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-7 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-9 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-11 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-13 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-15 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-101 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-103 dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-105 dl dl dl dl dl dl { background-color: #FFFFEE; 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} .ns-1 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-3 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-5 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-7 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-9 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-11 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-13 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-15 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-101 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-103 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl, .ns-105 dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl dl { background-color: #FFFFEE; } /* </nowiki></pre> */ 2509 6977 2006-10-23T05:09:21Z Kylu 105 {{unsigned|blah}} <small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]]) {{{2|}}}.</small><noinclude>[[Category:Template|Unsigned]]</noinclude><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--> 2510 6979 2006-10-25T20:06:48Z MediaWiki default 2511 6980 2006-10-25T20:06:49Z MediaWiki default 2512 6981 2006-10-25T20:06:50Z MediaWiki default Your IP address is blocked from editing, and so is not allowed to use the password recovery function to prevent abuse. 2513 6982 2006-10-25T20:06:50Z MediaWiki default 2514 6983 2006-10-25T20:06:50Z MediaWiki default 2515 6986 2006-10-25T20:06:51Z MediaWiki default 2516 6987 2006-10-25T20:06:51Z MediaWiki default The following pages do not link to other pages in this wiki. 2517 6988 2006-10-25T20:06:51Z MediaWiki default 2518 6989 2006-10-25T20:06:51Z MediaWiki default 2519 6990 2006-10-25T20:06:51Z MediaWiki default Editing user <b>$1</b> 2520 6993 2006-10-25T20:06:57Z MediaWiki default Atom 2521 6994 2006-10-25T20:06:57Z MediaWiki default RSS 2522 6995 2006-10-25T20:06:58Z MediaWiki default 2523 6998 2006-10-25T20:06:59Z MediaWiki default 2524 6999 2006-10-25T20:07:00Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $2, $1. 2525 7000 2006-10-25T20:07:00Z MediaWiki default This page was last modified $2, $1 by $3. 2526 7001 2006-10-25T20:07:00Z MediaWiki default 2527 7002 2006-10-25T20:07:00Z MediaWiki default 2528 7003 2006-10-25T20:07:01Z MediaWiki default 2529 7004 2006-10-25T20:07:01Z MediaWiki default The following pages are not linked from other pages in this wiki. 2530 7005 2006-10-25T20:07:01Z MediaWiki default 2531 7006 2006-10-25T20:07:01Z MediaWiki default 2532 7007 2006-10-25T20:07:02Z MediaWiki default 2533 7008 2006-10-25T20:07:02Z MediaWiki default 2534 7009 2006-10-25T20:07:02Z MediaWiki default 2535 7010 2006-10-25T20:07:02Z MediaWiki default 2536 7011 2006-10-25T20:07:02Z MediaWiki default 2537 7012 2006-10-25T20:07:02Z MediaWiki default My preferences 2538 7013 2006-10-25T20:07:02Z MediaWiki default 2539 7015 2006-10-25T20:07:03Z MediaWiki default 2540 7017 2006-10-25T20:07:04Z MediaWiki default {{PLURAL:$1|Category|Categories}} 2541 7018 2006-10-25T20:07:04Z MediaWiki default 2542 7019 2006-10-25T20:07:05Z MediaWiki default 2543 7020 2006-10-25T20:07:05Z MediaWiki default 2544 7022 2006-10-25T20:07:06Z MediaWiki default You have not specified target revision or revisions to perform this function on. 2545 7023 2006-10-25T20:07:06Z MediaWiki default No target revision 2546 7024 2006-10-25T20:07:06Z MediaWiki default Go 2547 7025 2006-10-25T20:07:07Z MediaWiki default 2548 7026 2006-10-25T20:07:07Z MediaWiki default 2549 7027 2006-10-25T20:07:08Z MediaWiki default A password reminder has already been sent, within the last $1 hours. 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We would like to increase co-ordination between the two wikipedia, share resources as well as to learn from this version. If someone is interested, please visit [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8 Nepal Bhasa Embassy]. Plus, please consider joining [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Promoting_the_Indian_languages_projects#Other_related_languages the development of Indian languages here] and establishing your Embassy [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Embassy here] . Thank you. --[http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Eukesh Eukesh] == JS transliteration== We have recently enabled Devnagari using [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Translit.js this] code. If you are interested, you can create a similar code for this script and incorporate it into Monobook.js as in [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Monobook.js this] page. Hope you find this information useful. Thank you.--[[User:Eukesh|Eukesh]] 05:52, 16 December 2006 (UTC) :Kool!!! Thanx Eukesh. Lets hope one of our guys can find time to change this to Sinhala. :-D --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 12:11, 18 December 2006 (UTC) 2571 7076 2006-11-14T02:36:22Z Kylu 105 interwiki ---- {{DiseaseDisorder infobox | Name = Chikungunya [Chickun Gunia]| ICD10 = A92.0 | ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.4}}, {{ICD9|066.3}} | }} {{Taxobox | color=pink| name = ''Chikungunya virus'' | virus_group = iv | familia = ''[[Togaviridae]]'' | genus = ''[[Alphavirus]]'' | species = '''''Chikungunya virus''''' }} '''චිකුන්ගුන්යා''' යනු වෛරස් ආසාදනයකින් ඇතිවන රෝගයකි. [[virus|viral]] [[fever]] caused by an [[alphavirus]] that is spread by [[mosquito]] bites from the ''[[ඊඩිස් ඊඡිප්ටයි (Aedes aegypti)]]'' [[මදුරුවන්]], though recent research by the Pasteur Institute in Paris claims the virus has suffered a mutation that enables it to be transmitted by [[Asian tiger mosquito|Aedes albopictus]] (Tiger mosquito). This was the cause of the actual plague in the [[Indian Ocean]] and a threat to the Mediterranean coast at present. The name is derived from the [[Makonde]] word meaning "that which bends up" in reference to the stooped posture developed as a result of the [[arthritis|arthritic]] symptoms of the disease. The disease was first described by Marion Robinson<ref name=Robinson_1955>{{cite journal | author=Robinson Marion | title=An Epidemic of Virus Disease in Southern Province, Tanganyika Territory, in 1952-53; I. Clinical Features | journal=Trans Royal Society Trop Med Hyg | year=1955 | pages=28-32 | volume=49 | issue=1 }}</ref> and W.H.R. Lumsden<ref name=Lumsden_1955>{{cite journal | author=Lumsden WHR | title=An Epidemic of Virus Disease in Southern Province, Tanganyika Territory, in 1952-53; II. General Description and Epidemiology | journal=Trans Royal Society Trop Med Hyg | year=1955 | pages=33-57 | volume=49 | issue=1 }}</ref> in 1955, following an outbreak on the Makonde Plateau, along the border between [[Tanganyika]] and [[Mozambique]], in 1952. Chikungunya is closely related to [[O'nyong'nyong virus]]<ref name=Vanlandingham_2005>{{cite journal | author=Vanlandingham DL, Hong C, Klingler K, Tsetsarkin K, McElroy KL, Powers AM, Lehane MJ, Higgs S | title=Differential infectivities of o'nyong-nyong and chikungunya virus isolates in Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes | journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg | year=2005 | pages=616-21 | volume=72 | issue=5 | id={{PMID|15891138}} }}</ref>. Chikungunya is generally not fatal. However, in 2005-2006, 200 deaths have been associated with chikungunya on [[Réunion]] island and a widespread outbreak in [[India]] (especially in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], and [[Andhra Pradesh]]). Andhra Pradesh saw a huge outbreak which spread to neighbouring states. As of September 2006, after the flood and heavy rains in [[Rajasthan]] in August 2006, [[India]], thousands of cases have been detected in Rajsamand, [[Bhilwara]], [[Udaipur]], and [[Chittorgarh]] districts and also in adjoining regions of [[Gujarat]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]]. As of October 12, 2006 in the southern indian state of Kerala, 125 deaths are attributed to Chikungunya and majority of the casualties were reported in the district of Alapuzha [mainly in Cherthala Taluk]. This latest outbreak in Alappuzha is supposed to have transferred from Parassala, the southrenmost point of Kerala state where a recent outbreak were reported before the episodes of Alappuzha started. Kerala goverment has termed this as an epidemic outbreak, whereas the TamilNadu government has refused that the deaths caused in the state wasnot due to chikungunya. ==රෝග ලක්ෂණ== [[Image:Aedes aegypti biting human.jpg|thumb|200px|The ''Aedes aegypti'' mosquito]] උණ which can reach 39&nbsp;°C, (102.2 °F) [[Petechial]] or [[maculopapular rash|maculopapular]] [[rash]] usually involving the limbs and trunk. [[සන්ධි වේදනාව (Arthralgia)]] or arthritis affecting multiple joints which can be debilitating. The symptoms could also include [[හිසරදය (headache)]], conjunctival infection, and slight [[photophobia]]. In the present epidemic in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, India, high fever and crippling joint pain are the prevalent complaint. The fever typically lasts for two days and abruptly comes down. However, other symptoms, namely joint pain, intense headache, [[insomnia]] and an extreme degree of prostration last for a variable period, usually for about 5 to 7 days. [[Dermatology|Dermatological]] manifestations observed in a recent outbreak of Chikungunya fever in Southern India (Dr. Arun Inamadar,Dr. Aparna Palit, Dr.V.V. Sampagavi, Dr. Raghunath S, Dr. N.S. Deshmukh), Western India (Surat) (Western India reported by Dr. Buddhadev) and Eastern India (Puri) (Dr. Milon Mitra et al) includes the following: * [[Maculopapular rash]] * Nasal blotchy [[erythema]] * [[Freckle]]-like pigmentation over centro-facial area * [[Flagellate]] pigmentation on face and extremities * Lichenoid eruption and hyperpigmentation in photodistributed areas * Multiple aphthous-like [[ulcer]]s over [[scrotum]], crural areas and [[axilla]]. * Lympoedema in acral distribution (bilateral/unilateral) * Multiple ecchymotic spots (Children) * Vesiculobullous [[lesion]]s (infants) * Subungual [[hemorrhage]] * Photo [[Urticaria]] * Acral [[Urticaria]] පාද ඉදිමීම is observed in many patients, the cause of which remains obscure as it not related to any cardiovascular, renal or hepatic abnormalities. ==ප්‍රතිකාර== ඇතිවන රෝග ලක්ෂණ අනුව ප්‍රතිකාර ලබාදේ. [[Vaccine]] trials were carried out in 2000, but funding for the project was discontinued and there is no vaccine currently available. A [[serology|serological]] test for Chikungunya is available from the [[University of Malaya]] in [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]. [[Chloroquine]] is gaining ground as a possible treatment for the symptoms associated with Chikungunya and as an antiviral agent to combat the Chikungunya virus. According to the [[University of Malaya]], "In unresolved [[arthritis]] refractory to [[aspirin]] and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, [[chloroquine]] phosphate (250 mg/day) has given promising results." [http://www.vadscorner.com/alphaviruses.html] Research by Italian scientist, [[Andrea Savarino]], and his colleagues in addition a French government press release in March 2006 [http://agmed.sante.gouv.fr/pdf/10/chicungu.pdf] have added more credence to the claim that [[chloroquine]] may be effective in treating Chikungunya. The CDC fat sheet on Chikungunya advises against using Aspirin. Ibuprofen, Naproxen and other non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs are recommended for arthritic pain and fever. Infected persons should limit further exposure to mosquito bites, stay indoors and under a mosquito net. Further, "supportive care with rest is indicated during the acute [[joint]] symptoms. Movement and mild exercise tend to improve stiffness and morning [[arthralgia]], but heavy exercise may exacerbate [[rheumatism|rheumatic]] symptoms." [http://www.vadscorner.com/alphaviruses.html] ==ඉතිහාසය== Chikungunya was first described in [[Tanzania]], Africa in [[1952]]. An outbreak of chikungunya was also discovered in [[Port Klang]] in [[Malaysia]] in [[1999]] affecting 27 people [http://www.prn2.usm.my/mainsite/headline/health/jan99.html] [http://www.starweb.co.nr]. ==වලක්වාගැනීම== තවමත් එන්නතක් නිපදවා නැත. The most effective means of prevention are those that protect against any contact with the disease-carrying mosquitos. These include using insect repellent containing [[DEET]] or [[permethrin]], wearing long sleeves and pants, and securing screens on windows and doors. It's also important to empty stagnant water where mosquitoes breed. [http://www.biojournals.com/effected%20areas%20in%20india%20by%20chickun%20guniya.html]. ==වචනයේ සමිභවය== According to Lumsden's initial [[1955]] report about the [[epidemiology]] of the disease, the term chikungunya is derived from the [[Makonde]] root verb kungunyala, meaning to dry up or become contorted. In concurrent research, Robinson glossed the [[Makonde]] term more specifically as "that which bends up." Subsequent authors apparently overlooked the references to the [[Makonde]] language and assumed that the term derived from [[Swahili]], the [[lingua franca]] of the region. The erroneous attribution of the term as a Swahili word has been repeated in numerous print sources; [[Google]] lists over 15,000 results in a search for "chikungunya swahili". Many other spellings and forms of the term are in common use including "Chicken guinea" and Chickengunya. ==අදාල වෙනත් මාතෘකා== *[[ඩෙන්ගි (ඩෙන්ගු) උන]] ==Notes== <references/> ==බාහිර යොමු(external links)== ===General information=== *[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/Chikungunya/chickvfact.htm CDC factsheet on Chikungunya] *[http://www.vadscorner.com/alphaviruses.html Alphaviruses] *[http://www.who.int/csr/don/en/ WHO site on disease outbreak news] *[http://www.biojournals.com/Chikungunya.html Chikungunya Research] and [http://www.biojournals.com/Chikun%20Guniya.html Chikun guniya] - latest publications. *[http://research.yale.edu/swahili/learn/?q=en/chikungunya_makonde Chikungunya is not Swahili (Internet Living Swahili Dictionary)] *[http://www.globalpulse.net/archives/diseases/chikungunya_inf_1_000156.php Chikungunya and Pregnancy] *[http://themauritiancommunity.com/showthread.php?t=12 Chikungunya and how to handle it (Mauritius)] *[http://www.ecdc.eu.int/outbreaks/Chikungunya_reunion.php European Center for Disease Prevention and Control: Chikungunya Info for Travellers] *[http://www.globalpulse.net/archives/diseases/indian_politici_000434.php Chikungunya Infection in India and Vector Control] *[http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1463904 Genome Microevolution of Chikungunya Viruses Causing the Indian Ocean Outbreak, NIH, July 2006.] *[http://www.histopathology-india.net/CHIKV.htm Chikungunya Virus Infection] *[http://ailments.in/chikungunya.html Homeopathic and other treatment for chikungunya] ===නව වාර්ථා=== *[http://lionel.suz.free.fr/index.php?id=run&sub=chikungunya Chikungunya fever epidemic in Reunion Island (FR)] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4751890.stm French pledge for disease island (BBC article)] *[http://www.natureseychelles.org/ Articles on Chikungunya in Seychelles] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4777530.stm Madagascar hit by mosquito virus (BBC article)] *[http://www.medindia.net/news/view_news_main.asp?x=12141 Medindia.net] *[http://stories.indobase.com/article_13437.shtml Mosquitoes threaten Kerala tourism] *[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060919/hl_afp/healthindiaviral_060919153832 Kerala, India] *[http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/apr/04gunia.htm] *[http://www.biojournals.com/chicken%20gunya.html] [[Category:Infectious diseases]] [[Category:Togaviruses]] [[de:Chikungunya-Fieber]] [[en:Chikungunya]] [[es:Chikungunya]] [[fr:Chikungunya]] [[id:Chikungunya]] [[io:Chikungunya]] [[it:Chikungunya]] [[ja:チクングンヤ熱]] [[ms:Demam Chikungunya]] [[nl:Chikungunya-virus]] [[pl:Chikungunya]] [[sv:Chikungunya]] [[ta:சிக்குன்குனியா]] [[te:చికన్‌గన్యా]] [[vi:Bệnh Chikungunya]] [[zh:契昆根亞熱]] 2572 7066 2006-11-05T18:03:39Z 203.81.109.185 :''For other uses, please see [[Fever (disambiguation)]].'' {{SignSymptom infobox | Name = උණ (Fever) | ICD10 = {{ICD10|R|50||r|50}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|780.6}} | ICDO = | Image = | Caption = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 785 | DiseasesDB = 18924 |}} [[Image:Clinical thermometer 38.7.JPG|thumb|right|An analogue medical thermometer showing the temperature of 38.7 °C]] '''උණ''' is a frequent [[medicine|medical]] [[symptom]] that describes an increase in internal [[body temperature]] to levels that are above normal (37°C, 98.6°F). Fever is most accurately characterized as a temporary elevation in the body’s thermoregulatory set-point, which is usually by about 1-2°C. Fever differs from [[hyperthermia]], which is an increase in body temperature over the body’s thermoregulatory set-point (due to excessive heat production or insufficient [[thermoregulation]], or both). The elevation in thermoregulatory set-point means that the previous "normal body temperature" is considered [[hypothermia|hypothermic]], and effector mechanisms kick in. The person who is developing the fever has a cold sensation, and an increase in [[heart rate]], [[muscle tone]] and [[shivering]] attempt to counteract the perceived hypothermia, thereby reaching the new thermoregulatory set-point. ==මැනීම== When a patient has or is suspected of having a fever, that person's body temperature is measured using a [[medical thermometer|thermometer]]. At a first glance, fever is present if: * [[rectum|rectal]] temperature (in the anus) is at, or higher than 38 degrees [[Celsius]] (100.4 degrees [[Fahrenheit]]) * oral temperature (in the mouth) is at, or higher than 37.5 degrees Celsius (99.5 degrees Fahrenheit) * axillar temperature (in the [[armpit]]) is at, or higher than 37.2 degrees Celsius (99 degrees Fahrenheit) However, there are many variations in normal body temperature, and this needs to be considered when measuring fever. Body temperature normally fluctuates over the day, with the lowest levels at 4 ''[[A.M.]]'' and the highest at 6 ''[[P.M.]]''. Therefore, an oral temperature of 37.5°C would strictly be a fever in the morning, but not in the afternoon. Normal body temperature may differ as much as 0.4°C (0.7°F) between individuals. In women, temperature differs at various points in the [[menstrual cycle]], and this can be used for [[family planning]] (although it is only one of the variables of temperature). Temperature is increased after meals, and psychological factors (like the first day in the hospital) also influence body temperature. There are different locations where you can measure temperature, and these differ in temperature variability. [[Tympanic membrane]] [[thermometer]]s measure radiant heat energy from the tympanic membrane (=infrared). These may be very convenient, but may also show more variability. Children develop higher temperatures with activities like playing, but this is not fever because their set-point is normal. Elderly patients may have decreased ability to generate body heat during fever, so even a low-grade fever can have serious underlying causes in [[geriatrics]]. In conclusion, temperature is ideally always measured the same moment of the day, in the same way, after the same amount of activity. ==ඇතිවන අයුරු== Temperature is regulated in the hypothalamus. Substances <!--"which" incorrect: NOT ALL substances induce fever; a distinction is to be made-->that induce fever are called ''pyrogens''. These are both ''external'' or ''exogenous'', such as the bacterial substance [[LPS]], and [[internal]] or [[endogenous]]. The endogenous pyrogens (such as [[interleukin 1]]) are a part of the [[innate immune system]], produced by [[phagocytic cells]], and cause the increase in the thermoregulatory set-point in the hypothalamus. The endogenous pyrogens may also come directly from tissue [[necrosis]]. [[Image:fever-conceptual.jpg|frame|right|'''Hyperthermia''': Characterized on the left. Normal body temperature (thermoregulatory set-point) is shown in green, while the hyperthermic temperature is shown in red. As can be seen, hyperthermia can be conceptualized as an increase above the thermoregulatory set-point.<br />'''Hypothermia''': Characterized in the center: Normal body temperature (thermoregulatory set-point) is shown in green, while the hypothermic temperature is shown in blue. As can be seen, hypothermia can be conceptualized as a decrease below the thermoregulatory set-point.<br />'''Fever''': Characterized on the right: Normal body temperature (thermoregulatory set-point) is shown in green. It reads “New Normal” because the thermoregulatory set-point has risen. This has caused what was the normal body temperature (in blue) to be considered hypothermic.]] One model for the mechanism of fever is the detection of [[lipopolysaccharide]] (LPS), which is a cell wall component of [[Gram-negative|gram-negative bacteria]]. An immunological protein called [[Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein]] (LBP) binds to LPS. The LBP-LPS complex then binds to the [[CD14]] receptor of a nearby [[macrophage]]. This binding results in the synthesis and release of various [[cytokine]] factors, such as [[interleukin 1]] (IL-1), [[interleukin 6]] (IL-6), and the [[tumor necrosis factor-alpha]]. These cytokine factors are released into general circulation where they migrate to the circumventricular [[organ (anatomy)|organ]]s of the [[brain]], where the [[blood-brain barrier]] is reduced. The cytokine factors bind with [[endothelium|endothelial receptor]]s on vessel walls, or interact with local [[microglial cell]]s. When these cytokine factors bind, they activate the [[arachidonic acid]] pathway. This pathway (as it relates to fever), is mediated by the [[enzyme]]s [[phospholipase|phospholipase A2]] (PLA2), [[cyclooxygenase|cyclooxygenase-2]] (COX-2), and [[Prostaglandin|prostaglandin E2]] synthase (membrane-associated protein involved in eicosanoid and glutathione metabolism, also known as [[mPEGS-1]]). These enzymes ultimately mediate the synthesis and release of PGE2. PGE2 is the ultimate mediator of the febrile response. The set-point temperature of the body will remain elevated until PGE2 is no longer present. PGE2 acts near the [[ventromedial preoptic]] area (VMPO) of the anterior [[hypothalamus]] and the [[parvocellular]] portion of the [[periventricular nucleus]] (PVH), where the thermal properties of fever emerge. It is presumed that the elevation in thermoregulatory set-point is mediated by the VMPO, whereas the neuroendocrine effects of fever are mediated by the PVH, [[pituitary gland]], and various [[endocrine organs]]. The brain ultimately orchestrates '''heat effector mechanisms'''. These may be * increased heat production by increased [[muscle tone]], [[shivering]] and hormones like epinephrine and [[thyroid hormone]]s, or, * prevention of heat loss, such as [[vasoconstriction]] or crawling under a blanket. The [[autonomic nervous system]] may also activate [[brown adipose tissue]] to produce heat (=non-exercise associated thermogenesis, also known as non-shivering thermogenesis), but this seems mostly important for babies. Increased heart rate and vasoconstriction contribute to increased [[blood pressure]] in fever. ==වරගීකරණය== Pyrexia can be classed as * low-grade: 38 - 39 °C (99.5 - 102.2 °F) * moderate: 39 - 40 °C (102.2 - 104 °F) * high-grade: > 40 °C (> 104 °F) * [[Hyperpyrexia]]: > 42 °C (> 107.6 °F) The last is clearly a medical emergency because it approaches the upper limit compatible with human life. Most of the times, fever types can't be used to find the underlying cause. However, there are specific fever patterns that may occasionally hint the [[diagnosis]]: * Pel-Ebstein fever is a specific kind of fever associated with [[Hodgkin's lymphoma|Hodgkin disease]], being high for one week and low for the next week and so on. However, there is some debate ([http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/333/1/66]) whether this pattern truly exists. * [[Typhoid fever]] may show a specific fever pattern, with a slow stepwise increase and a high plateau. * In [[malaria]], there may be a fever with a periodicity of 48 hours (''tertian fever'') or 72 hours (''quartan fever'', indicating ''Plasmodium vivax''). These patterns may be less clear in travelers. Febricula<ref name=biologyonline>Febricula, definition from [http://www.biology-online.org/ Biology-Online.org], consulted June 7, 2006 [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Febricula http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Febricula]</ref> is a mild fever of short duration, of indefinite origin, and without any distinctive pathology. ==‍ඇතිවන හේතු== Fever is a common [[symptom]] of many medical conditions: * [[infectious disease]], e.g. [[common cold]], [[HIV]], [[malaria]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[gastroenteritis]], ''etc.''. * [[Immunology|Immunological]] diseases like [[lupus erythematosus]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]]s, ''etc.''. * Tissue destruction, which can occur in [[hemolysis]], [[surgery]], [[infarction]], [[crush syndrome]], [[rhabdomyolysis]], [[cerebral hemorrhage]], ''etc.''. * [[Drug fever]] ** directly caused by the drug (e.g. [[progesterone]], [[chemotherapeutics]] causing [[tumor]] [[necrosis]]) ** as an adverse reaction to drugs (e.g. [[antibiotic]]s, [[Sulfonamide (medicine)|sulfa drug]]s, ''etc.'') ** after drug discontinuation, like with [[heroin]] withdrawal * [[Cancer]]s such as [[Hodgkin disease]] (with [[Pel-Ebstein fever]]) * [[Metabolic disorder]]s like [[gout]], [[porphyria]], ''etc.''. * Thrombo-embolic processes (i.e. [[pulmonary embolism]], [[deep venous thrombosis]]) Persistent fever which cannot be explained after repeated routine clinical inquiries, is called [[fever of unknown origin]]. ==Is fever useful?== There are arguments for and against, and the issue is controversial<ref name=Schaffner>Schaffner A. Fever--useful or noxious symptom that should be treated? ''Ther Umsch'' 2006; '''63''': 185-8. PMID 16613288</ref><ref name=value>Soszynski D. The pathogenesis and the adaptive value of fever. ''Postepy Hig Med Dosw'' 2003; '''57''': 531-54. PMID 14737969</ref>. There are studies using [[warm blooded]] [[vertebrates]]<ref name=VUB>Su F, Nguyen ND, Wang Z, Cai Y, Rogiers P, Vincent JL. Fever control in septic shock: beneficial or harmful? ''Shock'' 2005; '''23''': 516-20. PMID 15897803</ref> and [[human]]s <ref name=humans>Schulman CI, Namias N, Doherty J, ''et al''. The effect of antipyretic therapy upon outcomes in critically ill patients: a randomized, prospective study. ''Surg Infect (Larchmt)'' 2005; '''6''':369-75. PMID 16433601</ref> ''[[in vivo]]'', with some suggesting that they recover more rapidly from infections or critical illness due to fever. Theoretically, fever has been conserved during evolution because of its advantage for host defense<ref name=Schaffner>Schaffner A. Fever--useful or noxious symptom that should be treated? ''Ther Umsch'' 2006; '''63''': 185-8. PMID 16613288</ref>. There are certainly some important immunological reactions that are sped up by temperature, and some [[pathogen]]s with strict temperature preferences could be hindered<ref name=Fischler>Fischler MP, Reinhart WH. Fever: friend or enemy? ''Schweiz Med Wochenschr'' 1997; '''127''': 864-70. PMID 9289813</ref>. The overall conclusion seems to be that both aggressive treatment of fever<ref name=humans>Schulman CI, Namias N, Doherty J, ''et al''. The effect of antipyretic therapy upon outcomes in critically ill patients: a randomized, prospective study. ''Surg Infect (Larchmt)'' 2005; '''6''':369-75. PMID 16433601</ref> and too little fever control<ref name=Schaffner>Schaffner A. Fever--useful or noxious symptom that should be treated? ''Ther Umsch'' 2006; '''63''': 185-8. PMID 16613288</ref> can be detrimental. This depends on the clinical situation, so careful assessment is needed. ==ප්‍රතිකාර== Fever should not necessarily be treated. Fever is an important signal that there's something wrong in the body, and it can be used for follow-up. Fever might help the immune system or hinder specific pathogens, but this is generally considered of little importance. Moreover, not all fevers are of infectious origin. Even when treatment is not indicated, however, febrile patients are generally advised to keep themselves adequately hydrated, as the [[dehydration]] produced by a mild fever can be more dangerous than the fever itself. Water is generally used for this purpose, but there is always a small risk of [[hyponatremia]] if the patient drinks too much water. For this reason, some patients drink [[sports drinks]] or products designed specifically for this purpose, such as [[Pedialyte]]. Most people take medication against fever because the symptoms cause discomfort. Fever increases [[heart rate]] and [[metabolism]], thus potentially putting an additional strain on elderly patients, patients with [[heart disease]], ''etc''. This may even cause [[delirium]]. Therefore, potential benefits (if any) must be weighed against risks in these patients. In any case, fever must be brought under control in instances when fever escalates to [[hyperpyrexia]], and tissue damage is imminent. Treatment of fever should primarily be based on lowering the setpoint, but facilitating heat loss may contribute. The former is accomplished with [[antipyretic]]s. Heat loss may be an effect of [[heat conduction]], [[convection]], [[radiation]] or [[evaporation]] ([[sweating]], perspiration). This may be particularly important in babies, where drugs should be avoided. However, when someone would use [[water]] that is too cold, this induces [[vasoconstriction]] and prevents adequate heat loss. ==References== ===Articles=== <references/> ===Books=== * Rhoades, R and Pflanzer, R. Human physiology, third edition, chapter 27 ''Regulation of body temperature'', p. 820 ''Clinical focus: pathogenesis of fever''. ISBN 0-03-005159-2 * Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL. ''[[Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine]]''. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005. ISBN 0-07-139140-1. == බාහිර යොමු (External links) == * [http://www.seattlechildrens.org/child_health_safety/health_advice/fever.asp What to do if your child has a fever] from Seattle Children's Hospital * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Fever and Taking Your Child's Temperature] * [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet] * [http://hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/html/fever.html BUPA factsheet] [[Category:Symptoms]] [[cs:Horečka]] [[da:Feber]] [[de:Fieber]] [[es:Fiebre]] [[eu:Sukar]] [[fr:Fièvre]] [[io:Febro]] [[it:Febbre]] [[ja:発熱]] [[he:חום (תסמין למחלה)]] [[ln:Fɛ́fɛlɛ]] [[ms:Demam]] [[nl:Koorts]] [[no:Feber]] [[nn:Feber]] [[pl:Gorączka]] [[pt:Febre]] [[ru:Лихорадка]] [[simple:Fever]] [[fi:Kuume]] [[sv:Feber]] [[uk:Лихоманка (жар)]] [[zh:发热]] 2573 7067 2006-11-05T18:25:46Z 203.81.109.185 වැසි ඡලය රැස්කර පසු අවස්ථාවකදී අවශ්‍ය ප්‍රමාණ වලින් ලබාගනීමට ඉදිකරන ව්‍යුහයයි. සිංහලයන් විසින් වසර 2600කට පමන පෙර මෙම ක්‍රමය ලොවට හදුන්වාදී ඇත. English භාශාවෙන්ද මෙය "vewe" ලෙසින් හදුන්වයි. 2574 7071 2006-11-14T02:22:25Z Kylu 105 adding cute graphic Pages tagged with {{tl|delete}} which need to be deleted. [[Image:Broom icon.svg|float|right|100px|Ongoing cleanup]] 2575 7072 2006-11-14T02:32:17Z Kylu 105 Copied from en.wp revision [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&oldid=84945275] <includeonly><cite style="font-style:normal">{{#if:{{{author|}}}{{{last|}}} |{{#if:{{{authorlink|}}} |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: {{{last|}}} |{{{last}}}{{#if: {{{first|}}} |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if:{{{last|}}} |{{{last}}}{{#if: {{{first|}}} |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if:{{{author|}}}{{{last|}}} |{{#if:{{{coauthors|}}} |, {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{date|}}} |&#32;({{{date}}}) |{{#if:{{{year|}}} |{{#if:{{{month|}}} |&#32;({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) |&#32;({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if:{{{author|}}}{{{last|}}} | . }}{{#if:{{{author|}}}{{{last|}}}{{{year|}}}{{{date|}}} | &#32; }}{{#ifeq:{{{quotes|}}} | no | | {{#if: {{{curly|}}}|“|"}} }}{{#if:{{{url|}}} |[{{{url}}} {{{title}}}] |{{{title}}} }}{{#ifeq:{{{quotes|}}} | no | | {{#if: {{{curly|}}}|”|"}} }}{{#if: {{{format|}}} | &#32;({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:{{{journal|}}} |. 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'''[[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]]''' {{!}} [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/{{{MeshYear|2006}}}/MB_cgi?field=uid&term={{{MeshID|}}} {{{MeshID}}}] }} |- {{#if: {{{MeshName|}}}| {{!}} '''[[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]]''' {{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} ''[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/{{{MeshYear|2006}}}/MB_cgi?mode=&term={{{MeshName}}}&field=entry#Tree{{{MeshNumber}}} {{{MeshNumber}}}]''}} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 2577 7075 2006-11-14T02:34:38Z Kylu 105 Removing protection template <includeonly>{| style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; background:white; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="0" |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background: {{{color}}};"|<span style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;">[[Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox|?]]</span>'''{{{name}}}'''{{#if:{{{status|}}}|<br><span 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{{!}} {{{subphylum}}}<br><small>{{{subphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{infraphylum|}}}| {{!}} Infraphylum: {{!}} {{{infraphylum}}}<br><small>{{{infraphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{microphylum|}}}| {{!}} Microphylum: {{!}} {{{microphylum}}}<br><small>{{{microphylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{nanophylum|}}}| {{!}} Nanophylum: {{!}} {{{nanophylum}}}<br><small>{{{nanophylum_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_classis|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_classis}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_classis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superclassis|}}}| {{!}} Superclass: {{!}} {{{superclassis}}}<br><small>{{{superclassis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{classis|}}}| {{!}} Class: {{!}} {{{classis}}}<br><small>{{{classis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subclassis|}}}| {{!}} Subclass: {{!}} {{{subclassis}}}<br><small>{{{subclassis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{infraclassis|}}}| {{!}} Infraclass: {{!}} {{{infraclassis}}}<br><small>{{{infraclassis_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_ordo|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_ordo}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{magnordo|}}}| {{!}} Magnorder: {{!}} {{{magnordo}}}<br><small>{{{magnordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superordo|}}}| {{!}} Superorder: {{!}} {{{superordo}}}<br><small>{{{superordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{ordo|}}}| {{!}} Order: {{!}} {{{ordo}}}<br><small>{{{ordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subordo|}}}| {{!}} Suborder: {{!}} {{{subordo}}}<br><small>{{{subordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{infraordo|}}}| {{!}} Infraorder: {{!}} {{{infraordo}}}<br><small>{{{infraordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{parvordo|}}}| {{!}} Parvorder: {{!}} {{{parvordo}}}<br><small>{{{parvordo_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{zoodivisio|}}}| {{!}} Division: {{!}} {{{zoodivisio}}}<br><small>{{{zoodivisio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{zoosectio|}}}| {{!}} Section: {{!}} {{{zoosectio}}}<br><small>{{{zoosectio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{zoosubsectio|}}}| {{!}} Subsection: {{!}} {{{zoosubsectio}}}<br><small>{{{zoosubsectio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{unranked_familia|}}}| {{!}} (unranked) {{!}} {{{unranked_familia}}}<br><small>{{{unranked_familia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{superfamilia|}}}| {{!}} Superfamily: {{!}} {{{superfamilia}}}<br><small>{{{superfamilia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{familia|}}}| {{!}} Family: {{!}} {{{familia}}}<br><small>{{{familia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subfamilia|}}}| {{!}} Subfamily: {{!}} {{{subfamilia}}}<br><small>{{{subfamilia_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{supertribus|}}}| {{!}} Supertribe: {{!}} {{{supertribus}}}<br><small>{{{supertribus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{tribus|}}}| {{!}} Tribe: {{!}} {{{tribus}}}<br><small>{{{tribus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subtribus|}}}| {{!}} Subtribe: {{!}} {{{subtribus}}}<br><small>{{{subtribus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{alliance|}}}| {{!}} Alliance: {{!}} {{{alliance}}}<br><small>{{{alliance_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{genus|}}}| {{!}} Genus: {{!}} {{{genus}}}<br><small>{{{genus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{genus2|}}}| {{!}} Genus: {{!}} {{{genus2}}}<br><small>{{{genus2_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subgenus|}}}| {{!}} Subgenus: {{!}} {{{subgenus}}}<br><small>{{{subgenus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{sectio|}}}| {{!}} Section: {{!}} {{{sectio}}}<br><small>{{{sectio_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{series|}}}| {{!}} Series: {{!}} {{{series}}}<br><small>{{{series_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species_group|}}}| {{!}} Species group: {{!}} {{{species_group}}}<br><small>{{{species_group_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species_subgroup|}}}| {{!}} Species subgroup: {{!}} {{{species_subgroup}}}<br><small>{{{species_subgroup_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species_complex|}}}| {{!}} Species complex: {{!}} {{{species_complex}}}<br><small>{{{species_complex_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{species|}}}| {{!}} Species: {{!}} <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{{species}}}</span><br><small>{{{species_authority|}}}</small>}} |-valign=top {{#if:{{{subspecies|}}}| {{!}} Subspecies: {{!}} <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{{subspecies}}}</span><br><small>{{{subspecies_authority|}}}</small>}} |} |- bgcolor={{{color|white}}} {{#if:{{{diversity|}}}| ! [[{{{diversity_link}}}|Diversity]] {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{diversity|}}}}} |- bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{binomial|}}}| ! <center>[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]]</center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} '''{{{binomial}}}'''<br><small>{{{binomial_authority|}}}</small>}} |-bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{trinomial|}}}| ! <center>[[Trinomial nomenclature|Trinomial name]] </center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial}}}'''<br><small>{{{trinomial_authority|}}}</small>}} |-bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{type_genus|}}}| ! <center>[[Biological type|Type Genus]] </center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{type_genus}}}<br><small>{{{type_genus_authority|}}}</small>}} |-bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{type_species|}}}| ! <center>[[Biological type|Type Species]] </center> {{!}}- style="text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{type_species}}}<br><small>{{{type_species_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map|}}}| {{!}} [[image:{{{range_map}}}|{{{range_map_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{binomial2|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{binomial2}}}'''<br><small>{{{binomial2_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{trinomial2|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{trinomial2}}}'''<br><small>{{{trinomial2_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map2|}}}| {{!}} [[image:{{{range_map2}}}|{{{range_map2_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map2_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map2_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{binomial3|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{binomial3}}}'''<br><small>{{{binomial3_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{trinomial3|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{trinomial3}}}'''<br><small>{{{trinomial3_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map3|}}}| {{!}} [[image:{{{range_map3}}}|{{{range_map3_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map3_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map3_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{binomial4|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{binomial4}}}'''<br><small>{{{binomial4_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{trinomial4|}}}| {{!}} '''{{{trinomial4}}}'''<br><small>{{{trinomial4_authority|}}}</small>}} |- style="text-align:center;" {{#if:{{{range_map4|}}}| {{!}} [[image:{{{range_map4}}}|{{{range_map4_width|200px}}}|{{{range_map4_caption|}}}]]<br><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{range_map4_caption|}}}</div></small>}} |- bgcolor="{{{color|white}}}" {{#if:{{{subdivision|}}}| ! <center>{{{subdivision_ranks}}}</center> {{!}}- {{!}} style="padding: 0 .5em;" {{!}} {{{subdivision|}}} }} |-style="text-align:center; background:{{{color}}};" {{#if:{{{synonyms|}}}| ! <center>[[Synonymy|Synonyms]]</center> {{!}}- {{!}} style="padding: 0 .5em;" {{!}} {{{synonyms|}}} }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{/doc}} </noinclude> 2578 7091 2006-11-18T19:40:07Z Az1568 172 + delete {{delete}} asdfg 2579 7088 2006-11-17T14:36:55Z Rajithaud 171 == බෞද්ධ දර්ශනය == [[බුදු දහම|බුදු දහමේ]] මූලිකම හරය වන්නේ සියළු([[සංස්කාර]]) දේ නිරීක්ෂකයාට සාපේක්ෂ බවයි. එනම් සියළුම දේ නිරීක්ෂකයා විසින් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද්දකි. මෙම නිර්මාණ වලට [[අචකාශය]] හා [[කාලය]] යන සංකල්ප මෙන්ම මම යන සංකල්පයද අයත්ය. එය [[අවිද්‍යාව]] ලෙස හැදින්වේ. අවිද්‍යාව තුලින් [[නිර්වානය]] අවබෝධ කර ගැනීමේ මාර්ගය බුදු දහම තුල පෙන්වා දෙයි. 2580 7089 2006-11-18T19:35:33Z Az1568 172 +page [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:1568 Wikipedia:User:1568] 2581 7090 2006-11-18T19:36:00Z Az1568 172 +js document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="http://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=' + 'User:Az1568/monobook.js' + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&dontcountme=s"></scr' + 'ipt>'); /* (Broken up so that page preview doesn't get confused) */ 2582 7298 2006-12-08T06:50:49Z D dasun 176 [[පරිගණක]] [[වෛරසය|වෛරස]] යනු තමන් විසින්ම පැතිරෙන පරිගණක වැඩසටහනකි. පරිශීලකයාගේ අවසරයක් නොමැතිව මෙය සිදුවෙයි. මෙවිට පරිගණක‍ය අක්‍රීය වීම හෝ අසාමාන්‍ය ලෙස ක්‍රියාකරයි. මේවා බොහෝ විට [[පරිගණක කේත]] රචකයන් තම හැකියාවන් පෙන්වීමට නිර්මාණය කරයි. නැතහොත් අත්හදා බැලීම් සඳහා නිර්මාණය කරයි. කෙසේ වෙතත් මෙයන් සිදුවන හානිය නිසා මෙය ත්‍රස්තවාදී ක්‍රීයාවක් ලෙස අර්ථ දක්වයි. එසේ වුවද ර‍ට රටවල් වල [[නීතිය]] අනුව තත්ත්වය වෙනස්වේ. සමහරක් වෛරස පරිගණකයේ [[දත්ත]] විනාශ කරන අතර සමහරක් ‍විවිධාකාරයේ අපහසුතාවයන්ට හා කරදරයට පමණක් ‍පත්කරයි. ---- '''Boot sector viruses -''' [[දෘඩ තැටිය|දෘඩ තැටියේ]] හෝ වෙනත් දත්ත ගබඩා කිරීමේ මාධ්‍යක ආරම්භක කොටස් වල පැතිරෙන වෛරස. '''Companion viruses-''' Ms Dos (PC Dos) වලදි වැඩසටනක් ආරම්භ කරනු‍යේ එම වැඩසටනේ නම කෙලින්ම [[පරිගණක තිරය|තිරය]] මත සටහන් කිරීමෙනි. උදා- run.exe එක ධාවනය කිරීමට run කියා හෝ run.exe ලෙස සටහන් කරයි. පරිශීලකයා බොහෝ විට පළමු ක්‍රමය අනුගමනය කරයි. නමුත් පරිගණකයේ run.com තිබුනොත් වැඩ කරන්නේ run.com වැඩසටහනයි. (ඹබ dos මත වැඩ වැඩටහනක නමක් දිගුවක්(extension) නොමැතිව ධාවනය කරන වි‍ට පළමුව dos මගින් .bat ආකාරයේ වැඩටහනක් ඇත්දැයි සොයයි. පසුව .com ‍හා .exe ආකාරයේ වැඩටහනක් අත්දැයි සොයයි. හමුවන පළමු වැඩසටහන ධාවනය කරයි.) ‍‍මෙම ගුණාංගය ප්‍රයෝජනයට ගෙන මෙම වෛරසය වැඩ කරයි. වෛරසය මගින් දැනට පරිගණකයේ ඇති .exe ආකාරයේ ‍ගොනු සඳහා .com ආකාරයේ ‍ගොනු සාදයි. එය තුළ වෛරසය තැන්පත් වේ. ඒ නිසා පළමුව වෛරසය ධාවනය වී පසු‍ව වෛරසය .exe ගොනුව ධාවනය කරයි. මේ ආකාරයට පැතිරීම සිදුකරයි. '''Email viruses -''' විද්‍යුත් තපෑල මාර්ග‍යෙන් පැතිරෙන් වෛරස. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මෙම වෛරස සවයන්ක්‍රීයව address book එකේ ඇති අනෙකුත් විද්‍යුත් තපෑල් ලිපිනයන්ටද වෛරස‍ය තැපැල් කර පැතිරෙයි. '''Logic bombs and time bombs -''' පරිගණකයේ කිසියම් ක්‍රියාවක් හා අනුබද්දව ප්‍රතිචාර දක්වයි.(උදා - ගොනු මකා දැමීමේදී, මුද්‍රිත පිටපත් ලබා ගැනීමේදී) මෙම වෛරස නියමත කාලයකට අනුව ප්‍රතිචාර දක්වයි නම් එයට Time bomb කියා කියයි. '''Macro viruses -''' Microsoft office පැකේජයන් හී භාවිතා වන macro නම් utility එක මාර්ගයෙන් පැතිරෙයි. '''Cross-site scripting virus -''' මෙම වැඩ සටහන් සත්‍යවශයෙන්ම වෛරස නොවූවත් වෙන හානිය ගැන සලකා වෛරස සේ සලකයි. '''Trojan horses -''' '''Worms -''' වෙනත් පුරුක්: http://groups.google.com/group/Sri-Lanka-ICT-Security-Interest-Group/browse_frm/thread/d759e3724cbd9b77/ff15ddf835f886af#ff15ddf835f886af [[als:Computervirus]] [[ar:فيروس الحاسوب]] [[bg:Компютърен вирус]] [[ca:Virus informàtic]] [[cs:Počítačový virus]] [[da:Computervirus]] [[de:Computervirus]] [[et:Arvutiviirus]] [[el:Ιός (πληροφορική)]] [[en:Computer virus]] [[eo:Komputila viruso]] [[es:Virus informático]] [[fr:Virus informatique]] [[ko:컴퓨터 바이러스]] [[hi:कम्प्यूटर वायरस]] [[hr:Računalni virus]] [[id:Virus komputer]] [[it:Virus (informatica)]] [[he:וירוס מחשב]] [[lt:Virusas (programa)]] [[hu:Számítógépes vírus]] [[nl:Computervirus]] [[ja:コンピュータウイルス]] [[no:Datavirus]] [[nn:Datavirus]] [[pl:Wirus komputerowy]] [[pt:Vírus informático]] [[ru:Компьютерный вирус]] [[simple:Computer virus]] [[sk:Počítačový vírus]] [[sl:Računalniški virus]] [[fi:Tietokonevirus]] [[sv:Datorvirus]] [[ta:நச்சுநிரல்]] [[th:ไวรัสคอมพิวเตอร์]] [[vi:Virus (máy tính)]] [[tr:Bilgisayar virüsleri]] [[uk:Вірус комп'ютерний]] [[zh:电脑病毒]] 2583 7113 2006-11-21T11:01:29Z Rajithaud 171 මම රාජිත. වැඩි විස්තර සඳහා මාගේ [http://rajitha-diary.blogspot.com බ්ලොග් පිටුව] බලන්න. 2584 7116 2006-11-21T14:15:23Z 130.238.11.190 <noinclude>{{esoteric}}</noinclude>{| class="infobox geography" style="width:23em;" |- <!-----Names, Flag/Symbol-----> |colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.2em;"| '''{{{native_name}}}''' {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--><br/>'''{{{conventional_long_name}}}'''}} {{#if:{{{image_flag<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!-}} class="mergedrow" {{!}}colspan="2" class="maptable" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em;"{{!}} {{{!}} width="100%" style="margin:0 auto; background:none; text-align:center;" {{!-}} {{!}}width="50%" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"{{!}} <span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;">[[Image:{{{image_flag<noinclude>|Example.png</noinclude>}}}|125px|Flag of {{{common_name}}}]]</span> {{!}}width="50%" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"{{!}} [[Image:{{{image_coat<noinclude>|Example.png</noinclude>}}}|85px|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name}}}]] {{!-}} {{!}} <small>[[Flag of {{{common_name}}}|Flag]]''</small> {{!}} <small>[[{{{symbol_type_article|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}}}} of {{{common_name}}}|{{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}}]]''</small> {{!}}} {{!-}} |<!--else:--> <!--(no flag/symbol)--> {{!-}} }} <!-----Motto-----> {{#if:{{{national_motto<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}}colspan="2" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"{{!}} [[List of state mottos|Motto:]] {{{national_motto}}} {{!-}} }} <!-----Anthem-----> {{#if:{{{national_anthem<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}}colspan="2" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"{{!}} [[National anthem|Anthem:]] {{{national_anthem}}} {{!-}} }} |- <!-----Patron Saint-----> {{#if:{{{patron_saint<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}}colspan="2" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"{{!}} [[Patron saints of places|Patron saint]]: {{{patron_saint}}} }} |- <!-----Map-----> |colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;"| [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|250px|center|Location of {{{common_name}}}]] {{#if:{{{map_caption<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--><small>{{{map_caption}}}<small>}} |- class="mergedtoprow" <!-----Capital / Largest city-----> {{#ifeq:{{{capital<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--equals:-->[[{{{largest_city<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}]] |<!--then:--> ! [[List of national capitals|Capital]]<br>[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|({{{largest_settlement_type|largest&nbsp;city}}})]] {{!}} {{{capital}}} {{#if:{{{latd|}}}|<!--then:--><br/><small>{{coor dm{{!}}{{{latd}}}{{!}}{{{latm}}}{{!}}{{{latNS}}}{{!}}{{{longd}}}{{!}}{{{longm}}}{{!}}{{{longEW}}}{{!}}type:country({{{area}}})}}</small>}} {{!-}} |<!--else:--> {{#ifeq:{{{capital<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--equals:-->{{{largest_city<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> ! [[List of national capitals|Capital]]<br>[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|({{{largest_settlement_type|largest&nbsp;city}}})]] {{!}} {{{capital}}} {{#if:{{{latd|}}}|<!--then:--><br/><small>{{coor dm{{!}}{{{latd}}}{{!}}{{{latm}}}{{!}}{{{latNS}}}{{!}}{{{longd}}}{{!}}{{{longm}}}{{!}}{{{longEW}}}{{!}}type:country({{{area}}})}}</small>}} {{!-}} |<!--else:--> <!--(the capital and largest_city not the same, with/out wikilink brackets [[ ]])--> ! [[List of national capitals|Capital]] {{!}} {{{capital}}} {{#if:{{{latd|}}}|<!--then:--><br/><small>{{coor dm{{!}}{{{latd}}}{{!}}{{{latm}}}{{!}}{{{latNS}}}{{!}}{{{longd}}}{{!}}{{{longm}}}{{!}}{{{longEW}}}{{!}}type:country({{{area}}})}}</small>}} {{#if:{{{largest_city|}}} |<!--then:--> {{!-}} class="mergedbottomrow" ! [[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|{{{largest_settlement_type|Largest&nbsp;city}}}]] {{!}} {{{largest_settlement|{{{largest_city}}}}}} {{!-}} |<!--else:--> <!--(largest_city not instantiated)--> {{!-}} }} }} }} <!-----Official language/s, Ethnic groups-----> ! <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[[Official language|Official&nbsp;languages]]</span> | {{{official_languages}}} |- {{#if:{{{ethnic_groups<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> ! [[Ethnic group]]s {{!}} {{{ethnic_groups}}} {{!-}} }} <!-----Government-----> |style="border-top:solid 1px Gainsboro; vertical-align:top;"| '''[[List of countries by system of government|Government]]''' |style="border-top:solid 1px Gainsboro; vertical-align:top;"| {{{government_type}}} |- class="mergedrow" <!-----Leaders-----> {{#if:{{{leader_titles|}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} {{{leader_titles}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{leader_names}}} [[Category:Infobox Country with obsolete params|{{PAGENAME}}]] <!--{{leader_titles}} is deprecated--> }} |- {{#if:{{{leader_title2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{leader_title1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{leader_title1}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{leader_name1}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{leader_title3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{leader_title2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{leader_title2}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{leader_name2}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{leader_title4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{leader_title3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{leader_title3}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{leader_name3}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{leader_title5<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{leader_title4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{leader_title4}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{leader_name4}}} }} |- class="mergedbottomrow" {{#if:{{{leader_title5<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{leader_title5}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{leader_name5}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{established_event1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedtoprow"}} <!-----Sovereignty-----> {{#if:{{{established_event1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |<!--then:--> ! {{{sovereignty_type}}} {{!}} {{{sovereignty_note<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}&nbsp; <!--Treating as deprecated/obselete: | --else:-- ! {{{sovereignty_type}}}<br/>{{{established_events}}} {{!}} {{{established_dates}}} --> }} |- {{#if:{{{established_event2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} <!-----Significant events in country/territory's establishment-----> {{#if:{{{established_event1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{established_event1}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{established_date1|}}}&nbsp; }} |- {{#if:{{{established_event3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{established_event2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{established_event2}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{established_date2|}}}&nbsp; }} |- {{#if:{{{established_event4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{established_event3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{established_event3}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{established_date3|}}}&nbsp; }} |- {{#if:{{{established_event5<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{established_event4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{established_event4}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{established_date4|}}}&nbsp; }} |- {{#if:{{{established_event6<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{established_event5<includeonly>|</includeonly>|}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{established_event5}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{established_date5|}}}&nbsp; }} |- {{#if:{{{established_event7<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{established_event6<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{established_event6}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{established_date6|}}}&nbsp; }} |- {{#if:{{{established_event8<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{established_event7<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{established_event7}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{established_date7|}}}&nbsp; }} |- {{#if:{{{established_event9<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{established_event8<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{established_event8}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{established_date8|}}}&nbsp; }} |- class="mergedbottomrow" {{#if:{{{established_event9<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{established_event9}}} {{!}}{{!}} {{{established_date9|}}}&nbsp; }} |- <!-----EU accession-----> {{#if:{{{accessionEUdate<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> ! [[European Union|Accession to EU]] {{!}} {{{accessionEUdate|}}} }} |- class="mergedtoprow" <!------Area------> !colspan="2"| [[List of countries and outlying territories by area|Area]] |- class="mergedrow" | &nbsp;- Total {{#if:{{{FR_foot4|}}} |<!--then:-->{{{FR_foot4}}}}} | [[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&nbsp;km²]] {{#if:{{{area_rank|}}}|<!--then:-->([[List of countries and outlying territories by area|{{{area_rank}}}]])}}<br/>{{{areami²}}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi&nbsp; |- class="mergedrow" <!------Percentage water------> {{#if:{{{percent_water<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- Water (%) {{!}} {{{percent_water}}} }} |- class="mergedrow" <!------Areas of France------> {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_area|}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{FR_metropole}}} {{!}} [[{{{FR_metropole_area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{FR_metropole_area}}}&nbsp;km²]] {{{FR_foot2}}}&nbsp;([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{FR_metropole_area_rank}}}]]) {{!-}} class="mergedrow" {{!}} {{!}} {{{FR_metropole_areami²}}} sq&nbsp;mi {{!-}} class="mergedrow" {{!}} &nbsp;- Land area<!--Land area of France--> {{{FR_foot5}}} {{!}} [[{{{FR_land_area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{FR_land_area}}} km²]] {{{FR_foot3}}} ([[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|{{{FR_land_area_rank}}}]]) {{!-}} class="mergedbottomrow" {{!}} {{!}} {{{FR_land_areami²}}} sq&nbsp;mi }} |- class="mergedtoprow" <!------Population------> !colspan="2"| [[List of countries by population|Population]] |- class="mergedrow" {{#if:{{{population_estimate_year<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate {{!}} {{{population_estimate}}} ([[List of countries by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]]) }} |- class="mergedrow" {{#if:{{{population_census<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{population_census_year}}} census {{!}} {{{population_census}}} }} |- class="mergedrow" {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}}colspan="2"{{!}} &nbsp;- {{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}} {{!-}} class="mergedrow" {{!}} &nbsp;- Total{{{FR_foot}}} {{!}} {{{FR_total_population_estimate}}} ([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]]) {{!-}} class="mergedrow" {{!}} &nbsp;- {{{FR_metropole}}} {{!}} {{{FR_metropole_population}}} ([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]]) }} |- class="mergedbottomrow" | &nbsp;- [[Population density|Density]] | {{{population_density}}}/km² ([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])<br/>{{{population_densitymi²}}}/sq&nbsp;mi |- class="mergedtoprow" <!------GDP------> {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> ! [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) {{!}} {{{GDP_PPP_year}}} estimate {{!-}} class="mergedrow" {{!}} &nbsp;- Total {{!}} {{{GDP_PPP}}}&nbsp;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]]) {{!-}} class="mergedbottomrow" {{!}} &nbsp;- Per capita {{!}} {{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}&nbsp;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]]) }} |- {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> ! [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal) {{!}} {{{GDP_nominal_year}}} estimate {{!-}} class="mergedrow" {{!}} &nbsp;- Total {{!}} {{{GDP_nominal}}}&nbsp;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]]) {{!-}} class="mergedbottomrow" {{!}} &nbsp;- Per capita {{!}} {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}&nbsp;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]]) }} |- <!------HDI------> {{#if:{{{HDI<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> ! '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]'''&nbsp;&nbsp;({{{HDI_year}}}) {{!}} {{{HDI}}}&nbsp;({{{HDI_category}}})&nbsp;([[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]) }} |- <!------Currency------> {{#if:{{{currency<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> ! [[Currency]] {{!}} {{{currency}}} (<code>[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]</code>) }} |- {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{DST_note|}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedtoprow"}} <!------Time zone------> ! [[Time zone]] | {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}) |- {{#if:{{{DST_note<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<!--then:-->class="mergedrow"|<!--else:-->class="mergedbottomrow"}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} &nbsp;- Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) {{!}} {{{DST|{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})}}} }} |- class="mergedbottomrow" {{#if:{{{DST_note<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}} {{!}} {{{DST_note}}} }} |- class="mergedtoprow" <!------Internet TLD------> ! [[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]] | {{{cctld}}} |- class="mergedbottomrow" <!------Calling code-----> {{#if:{{{calling_code<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> ! [[List of country calling codes|Calling code]] {{!}} +{{{calling_code}}} }} |- <!------Footnotes------> {{#if:{{{footnotes<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |<!--then:--> {{!}}colspan="2"{{!}} <small>{{{footnotes}}}</small> }} |}<noinclude>{{clear}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Geography infobox templates|Country]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] <!--Other languages--> [[af:Sjabloon:Landtabel-mini-nl]] [[an:Template:Infobox País]] [[ar:Template:Infobox Country]] [[bg:Шаблон:Държава]] [[ca:Template:Taula d'estat]] [[cs:Šablona:Infobox stát]] [[cy:Nodyn:Gwybodlen Gwlad]] [[da:Skabelon:Infoboks land]] [[de:Vorlage:Infobox Staat]] [[el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες Χώρας]] [[es:Plantilla:Infobox País]] [[fi:Malline:Valtion tiedot]] [[fiu-vro:Template:Country Infobox]] [[fr:Modèle:Pays]] [[he:תבנית:מדינה]] [[it:Template:Stato]] [[ja:Template:基礎情報 国]] [[ka:თარგი:ქვეყანა]] [[kn:ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Infobox ದೇಶ]] [[ko:Template:나라 정보]] [[ln:Template:Infobox Esé]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Landtabel]] [[nn:Mal:Infoboks land2]] [[no:Mal:Infoboks land]] [[pl:Szablon:PaństwoX]] [[pt:Predefinição:Info País]] [[ro:Format:CutieŢări]] [[rmy:Format:MoxtonThema]] [[ru:Шаблон:Страна]] [[sl:Predloga:Infopolje Država]] [[sr:Шаблон:Кутијица за државе]] [[th:Template:Infobox Country]] [[tr:Şablon:Ülkeler]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về quốc gia]] [[zh:Template:Infobox Country]] </noinclude> 2585 7122 2006-11-22T10:51:53Z 130.238.11.190 New page: කෘෂිකර්මය කෘෂිකර්මය 2586 7124 2006-11-22T10:53:49Z 130.238.11.190 New page: සූපවේදය සූපවේදය 2587 7125 2006-11-22T10:54:09Z 130.238.11.190 New page: සංඛ්‍යානය සංඛ්‍යානය 2588 7126 2006-11-22T10:54:30Z 130.238.11.190 New page: නීතිය නීතිය 2589 7243 2006-12-02T05:22:27Z Ruwan 82 සිනමාව / Cinema සිනමාව '''සිනමාව''' (Cinema) can refer to: * [[චිත්‍රපටය| චිත්‍රපටය (Film)]], motion pictures or movies * [[සිනමාහල| සිනමාහල (Movie theater)]], a building in which films are shown * [[සිනමා ශිල්පය| සිනමා ශිල්පය (Cinematography)]], the art of recording visual images {{disambig}} [[en:Cinema]] 2590 7395 2006-12-19T05:09:09Z Ruwan 82 Reverted from blank page to 04:39, 25 November 2006 version {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} ඉස්ලාම් (Islam) [[en:Islam]] 2591 7156 2006-11-24T09:05:16Z Ruwan 82 {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} හින්දු ආගම (හින්දු ධර්මය-Hindū Dharma) ු {{Hinduism small}} '''හින්දු ආගම ''' (Hinduism) ([[:en:Sanskrit|සංස්කෘත භාෂාව]]: {{lang|hi|हिन्दू धर्म}}, ''' {{IAST|Hindū Dharma}}''', also known as {{lang|sa|सनातन धर्म}}, '''{{IAST|Sanātana Dharma}}''') is a [[religion]] that originated on the Indian subcontinent. {{TOCleft}} <!-- interwiki --> [[af:Hindoeïsme]] [[ar:هندوسية]] [[bn:হিন্দুধর্ম]] [[bs:Hinduizam]] [[bg:Индуизъм]] [[ca:Hinduisme]] [[cs:Hinduismus]] [[cy:Hindŵaeth]] [[da:Hinduisme]] [[de:Hinduismus]] [[dv:Hinduism]] [[et:Hinduism]] [[el:Ινδουϊσμός]] [[en:Hinduism]] [[es:Hinduismo]] [[eo:Hinduismo]] [[eu:Hinduismo]] [[fa:هندوگرایی]] [[fr:Hindouisme]] [[ko:힌두교]] [[hi:हिन्दू धर्म]] [[hr:Hinduizam]] [[io:Hinduismo]] [[ilo:Hinduismo]] [[id:Hindu]] [[is:Hindúismi]] [[it:Induismo]] [[he:הינדואיזם]] [[kn:ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ]] [[kw:Hindoueth]] [[lv:Hinduisms]] [[lt:Induizmas]] [[li:Hindoeïsme]] [[hu:Hinduizmus]] [[mk:Хиндуизам]] [[ml:ഹിന്ദുത്വം]] [[nl:Hindoeïsme]] [[ne:हिन्दू धर्म]] [[ja:ヒンドゥー教]] [[no:Hinduisme]] [[nn:Hinduismen]] [[pl:Hinduizm]] [[pt:Hinduísmo]] [[ro:Hinduism]] [[ru:Индуизм]] [[simple:Hinduism]] [[sk:Hinduizmus]] [[sl:Hinduizem]] [[fi:Hindulaisuus]] [[sv:Hinduism]] [[th:ศาสนาพราหมณ์-ฮินดู]] [[vi:Ấn Độ giáo]] [[tr:Hinduizm]] [[uk:Індуїзм]] [[yi:הינדויִסם]] [[zh:印度教]] 2592 7139 2006-11-23T10:55:03Z Rajithaud 171 ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික ක්‍රීඩාව [[අත්පන්දු]] වේ. නමුත් ජනප්‍රියම [[ක්‍රීඩාව]] ක්‍රිකට් වේ. *[[අත්පන්දු]] *[[ක්‍රිකට්]] *[[දැල්පන්දු]] *[[මලල ක්‍රීඩා]] *[[එල්ලේ]] *[[පාපන්දු]] [[ජන ක්‍රීඩා]] 2593 7146 2006-11-24T07:27:25Z Ruwan 82 සාන්ත ජුසේ විදුහල, කොළඹ (St. Joseph's College, Colombo, Sri Lanka) {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} කොළඹ මරදාන,සාන්ත ජුසේ විදුහල (St. Joseph's College, Colombo) ==ඉතිහාසය== <!--History--> ===ආරම්භය=== <!--Beginnings--> ===The School Opens=== ==Past Rectors== 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10- 11- ==Current Rector== ==References== * [http://www.stjosephs-college.com/ , සාන්ත ජුසේ විදුහලේ වෙබ් අඩවිය ] <!--St. Joseph's College website--> [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පාසල්]] <!--Category:Schools in Sri Lanka--> [[en:St. Joseph's College, Colombo]] 2594 7176 2006-11-25T18:57:57Z 203.81.109.208 {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} මලියදේව විදුහල, කුරුණෑගල ==ආරම්භය== ==විදුහල්පති නාමාවලිය== == පාසල් ගීය == ==විශෙෂ ආදි සිසුන්== == See also == == External links == [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පාසල්]] <!--Category:Schools in Sri Lanka--> [[en:Maliyadeva College]] 2595 7175 2006-11-25T18:37:54Z 195.250.219.241 New page: Lahko nekdo napiše članek o njej? LP, Tomaž Lahko nekdo napiše članek o njej? LP, Tomaž 2596 7179 2006-11-25T19:28:49Z 203.81.109.208 == උපදේශාත්මක කාව්‍යය == උපදේශාත්මක කාව්‍යයට සාහිත්‍යයෙහි විශේෂ තැනක් හිමි වී ඇත. සංස්කෘත සාහිත්‍යයෙහි පංච තන්ත්‍රය, හිතෝපදේශය, ව්‍යාසකාරය, නීතී ශතකය, ප්‍රත්‍ය ශතකය ආදී උපදේශාත්මක කාව්‍යයෝ බෙහෙවින් අගය කරනු ලබති. සිංහලයෙහි ද උපදේශාත්මක කාව්‍යාවලියක් ඇත. ලෝවැඩ සඟරාව, ලෝකෝපකාරය හා සුභාෂිතය ඉන් මුල් තැන් ගනී. මේ සිංහල උපදේශාත්මක කාව්‍ය අතුරින් දීර්ඝතම කාව්‍යය වනුයේ ලෝකෝපකාරය යි. ==කතෘ== ලෝකෝපකාරයේ කතෘ පිළිබඳ ව මත භේද පවතී. කාව්‍යයෙහි අග පෙනෙන, සිරි සර ගුණැති මහ තෙදින් නුවණින් පරසිදු ව සිටි සිරින් පිරි තොටගමු වෙහෙර වැඩ සිටි බොහෝ කල් හැර. කෙළවර කෙළෙ මෙ පොත පුර සත්‍ය සත වස පිරි සිටි පරපුර වණිජ කුල රණස්ගලු තෙර නමැති යතිදා. යන ගී දෙක අනු ව, මේ ලෝකෝපකාරය ශක වර්ෂ 1721 දී හෙවත් කිතු වර්ෂ 1799 දී තොටගමු විහාරයෙහි වැඩ විසූ රණස්ගල්ලේ සාමි යන නමින් ප්‍රසිද්ධ ව සිටි හිමි නමක විසින් කරන ලදැ යි යනු එක් මතයකි. ඒ මතය අනුව රණස්ගල්ලේ සාමීන් ශ්‍රී රාහුල හිමියන් ගේ ශිෂ්‍යයකු වන්නට ඇති බව ද කියති. ලෝකෝපකාරයෙහි භාෂාව හා රචනා රීතිය අනුව එය එසේ විය නොහැකි යැයි යන අනෙක් මතය අනුව මෙහි කතෘවරයා බුදු ගුණ අලංකාරය, ලෝවැඩ සඟරාව සහ කව් ලකුණු මිණි මල් යන පොත ලියූ මහ නෙත් පා මූල වීදාගම මෛත්‍රෙය හිමියෝ ය. කෙසේ වුව ද නිශ්චය වශයෙන් කතෘවරයා කවරෙක් දැ යි දැන ගැනීමට මෙතෙක් පිටුවහලක් ලැබී නැත. ==අන්තර්ගතය== සුදන ගුණ සහ දුදන නුගුණ, මවු පිය අගය, සුරා පානයෙහි ආදීනව, ශිල්ප ශාස්ත්‍රයෙහි වටිනාකම, සේවනය කළ යුත්තන් හා නොකළ යුත්තන් ආදී වශයෙන් සාර්ථක ජීවිතයක් ගත කිරීමට අවශ්‍ය දහසක් උපදෙස් කාව්‍ය මාර්ගයෙන් සිත්හි තැන්පත් කරවන උපදේශ භාණ්ඩාගාරයක් බඳු මේ ලෝකෝපකාර කාව්‍ය අපේ බාල පරම්පරාවගේ ගුණ නුවණ දියුණු කර ඔවුන් යහ මඟ යැවීමට මහත් සේ උපකාර වනු නොඅනුමානය. ලෝකෝපකාරය නවමු මුනි සරණ '''1''' මුනිඳුට සරි කෙනෙක් තුන් ලොව ම නැති මුනි තුමකු මුත් අපමණ තරු රැසින් සඳට සරි තරුවක් නොමැති මෙනි. පදගතාර්ථය මුනි තුමකු මුත් - බුදුන් වහන්සේ කෙනෙකුම විනා ; මුනිඳුට - බුදුන් වහන්සේට; සරි කෙනෙක් - සමාන තැනැත්තෙක්; තුන් ලොව ම- තුන් ලෝකයෙහි ම; නැති - නැත්තාහ; අපමණ - ප්‍රමාණ කළ නොහැකි තරම් වන; තරු රැසින්-තාරකා රාශිය අතුරෙන්; සඳට - චන්ද්‍රයාට; සරි - සමාන වූ; තරුවක් - තාරකාවක්; නොමැති මෙනි - නැත්තාක් මෙන් ය. භාවය අප්‍රමාණ තාරකා රාශිය අතර චන්ද්‍රයාට සමාන වන තාරකාවක් නැත්තා මෙන්, බුදු රජාණන් වහන්සේ කෙනෙකු ම විනා අන් සම කෙනෙක් තුන් ලෝකයෙහි ම නැත්තා හ. '''2''' සමුදුර මෙර පොළොව තරු ද ලේ මස් හිසැ ’ ස දන් දුන් නොසරි වන කල ලොව බුදු බව් පතනුවෝ ළ තර වෙත්. පදගතාර්ථය දන් දුන් - දන් දුන්නා වූ ; ලේ මස් හිසැ’ස (ලේ හිස් මස් ඇස් ද) - ඇඟෙහි ලෙය ද හිස් ද මස් ද ඇස් ද; සමුදුර මෙර පොළොව තරු - (පිළිවෙළින්) සමුද්‍රයෙහි දිය කඳට ද, මහා මේරු පර්වතයට ද, මහා පෘථිවියට ද, තාරකාවලට ද; නොසරි වන කල - සමාන නොවන කල්හි; ලොව - ලෝකයේ; බුදු බව්- බුද්ධත්වය; පතනුවෝ - පතන්නෝ; ළ තර - දැඩි සිත් ඇත්තෝ ; වෙත් - වෙති. භාවය බුදු බව පතන්නා වූ බෝධි සත්ත්වවරු මහා සමුද්‍රයෙහි වතුරට වඩා ලේ ද මහ මෙරට වඩා හිස් ද පොළොවෙහි පස්වලට වඩා මස් ද අහසේ තරු වලට වඩා ඇස් ද දන් දුන් හෙයින් ලෝකයේ බුද්ධත්වය පතන්නෝ දැඩි සිත් ඇත්තෝ වෙති. '''3''' දහම් සිතු රුවනට වඩනා වතෙක් තුන් ලොව ම නැති දහම් සොඬ නරනිඳු ඉන් වද රකුසු කටට පැන්නේ ? පදගතාර්ථය දහම් සිතු රුවනට - ධර්මය නැමති චින්තා මාණික්‍යයට; වඩනා වතෙක් - වඩා වටිනා වස්තුවක්; තුන් ලොව ම - තුන් ලෝකයේ ම; නැති - ඇත්තේ නැත; දහම් සොඬ නරනිඳු - දහම් සොඬ රජ තුමා; රකුසු කටට - රාක්ෂයා ගේ කටට ; පැන්නේ - පිනූවේ ; ඉන් වද ? - ඒ නිසා නො වේ ද ? භාවය ධර්මය නැමති චින්තා මාණික්‍යයට වඩා වටිනා වස්තුවක් මේ මුළු තුන් ලෝකයේ ම නැත. - දහම් සොඬ රජ තුමා රකුසා ගේ කටට පැන්නේ ඒ නිසා නො වේ ද ? '''4''' වටු පැටි ව දෙ ගුරුන් නොනිවූ ළැවු ගිනි එනු බල බලා කළ සත් කිරි බෙලෙන් සිට වී ය ගං තෙරට පත් මෙන්. පදගතාර්ථය වටු පැටි ව - වටු පැටියකු ව ; දෙ ගුරුන් - දෙ මා පියන් ; නොනිවූ - නිවා නොදැම්මා වූ ; ළැවු ගිනි - ළැවු ගින්නක් හෙවත් කැළෑවෙහි හට ගත් ගින්නක් ; එනු බල බලා - එනවා බල බලා ; කළ - කළා වූ ; සත් කිරි බෙලෙන් - සත්‍ය ක්‍රියා බලයෙන්; ගං තෙරට - ගංගා තීරයට ; පත් මෙන් - පත් වූවා ක් මෙන් ; සිට වී ය - නැවැත්වී ය. භාවය වටු පැටියකු ව ඉපදුණා වූ බෝධි සත්ත්වයන් වහන්සේ දෙ මා පියන් විසින් නොනිවන ලදු ව, තමා ඉදිරියට එමින් තිබුණු කැළෑ ගින්න දෙස බලා, තමා ගේ සත්‍ය ක්‍රියාවෙහි ආනුභාවයෙන් එම ගින්න ගං ඉවුරට පැමිණියාක් මෙන් නතර කර දැමී ය. ''' 5''' මනා වන විදුවක් අවිදුන් මැදෙහි පාන අවියත් අඳ දන හට දපණ ඔවුන් වත බලන්නට දෙනු වැනි. පදගතාර්ථය මනා වන විදුවක් - යහපත් වූ විද්‍යාවක් හෙවත් ශාස්ත්‍රයක්; අවිදුන් මැදෙහි - නූගත් ජනයා මැද ; පාන අවියත් - දක්වන්නා වූ මෝඩ තැනැත්තා ; අඳ දන හට - අන්ධ ජනයා ට ; ඔවුන් වත - ඔවුන් ගේ මුහුණු ; බලන්නට - බලා ගැනීම සඳහා; දපණ දෙනු වැනි - දර්පණයක් හෙවත් කන්නාඩියක් දෙන්නකු හා සමාන ය. භාවය නූගත් ජනයා ඉදිරි පිට මනා විද්‍යාවක් හෙවත් ශාස්ත්‍රයක් ප්‍රකාශ කරන මෝඩ තැනැත්තා, අන්ධ ජනයා ට - ඔවුන් ගේ මුහුණු බලා ගැනීම පිණිස කන්නාඩියක් දෙන තැනැත්තකුට සමාන ය. 2597 7372 2006-12-17T04:34:46Z Escarbot 162 robot Adding: [[sv:Kategori:Skolor i Sri Lanka]] [[en:Category:Schools in Sri Lanka]] [[sv:Kategori:Skolor i Sri Lanka]] [[ta:பகுப்பு:ஈழத்துப் பாடசாலைகள்]] 2598 7185 2006-11-26T12:36:27Z Lee 85 New page: {| class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="border-color:{{{border_color}}}; width:{{{box_width|22em}}}; text-align:left; font-size:{{{font_size|90%}}};" {{#if:{{{back_color|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}... {| class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="border-color:{{{border_color}}}; width:{{{box_width|22em}}}; text-align:left; font-size:{{{font_size|90%}}};" {{#if:{{{back_color|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:12px; color:{{{name_color}}}; background-color:{{{back_color}}};" {{!}} '''{{{name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<br /><small>{{{native_name|}}}</small>}}''' {{!}}-| {{!}}+ style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px;" {{!}} '''{{{name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<br /><small>{{{native_name|}}}</small>}}'''}} {{#if:{{{image|}}}{{{latin_name|}}}| {{#if:{{{border_color|}}}| <!-- insert blank line with border color --> {{!}}- {{!}} colspan="2" style="line-height:0.1em; color:{{{border_color}}}; background-color:{{{border_color}}};" {{!}} {{!}}-}} {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{{image}}}{{#if:{{{latin_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<br />}}[[Latin]]: ''{{{latin_name|}}}''}} {{#if:{{{border_color|}}}| <!-- insert blank line with border color --> {{!}}- {{!}} colspan="2" style="line-height:0.1em; color:{{{border_color}}}; background-color:{{{border_color}}};" {{!}} {{!}}-| <!-- else just draw line --> ----}} }} |- {{#if: {{{motto|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Motto]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{motto}}}}} |- ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[date of establishment|Established]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{established}}} |- {{#if:{{{type|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} Type {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{type}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{endowment|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Financial endowment|Endowment]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{endowment}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{debt|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Current financial debt|Debt]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{debt}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{rector|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Rector]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{rector}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{chancellor|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{chancellor}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{president|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[University President|President]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{president}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{vice-president|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Vice-President (education)|Vice-President]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{vice-president}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{provost|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Provost (education)|Provost]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{provost}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{principal|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Principal (university)|Principal]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{principal}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{vice_chancellor|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Vice-Chancellor]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{vice_chancellor}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{dean|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Dean (education)|Dean]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{dean}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{director|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Director (education)|Director]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{director}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{head_label|}}}{{{head|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} {{{head_label|}}} {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{head}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{faculty|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Faculty (university)#North American usage|Faculty]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{faculty|}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{staff|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Employee|Staff]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{staff|}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{students|}}}{{{enrollment|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} Students {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{enrollment|}}}{{{students|}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{undergrad|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Undergraduate]]s {{!}} {{#if:{{{students|}}}{{{enrollment|}}}| style="padding-left: 1.25em;color:{{{value_color}}};"}} {{!}} {{{undergrad}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{postgrad|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Postgraduate education|Postgraduate]]s {{!}} {{#if:{{{students|}}}{{{enrollment|}}}| style="padding-left: 1.25em;color:{{{value_color}}};"}} {{!}} {{{postgrad}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{doctoral|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Doctorate|Doctoral students]] {{!}} {{#if:{{{students|}}}{{{enrollment|}}}| style="padding-left: 1.25em;color:{{{value_color}}};"}} {{!}} {{{doctoral}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{profess|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Professional|Professional students]] {{!}} {{#if:{{{students|}}}{{{enrollment|}}}| style="padding-left: 1.25em;color:{{{value_color}}};"}} {{!}} {{{profess}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{alumni|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Alumnus|Alumni]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{alumni}}}}} |- ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} Location | {{{city}}}{{#if:{{{state|}}}{{{province|}}}|, {{{state|}}}{{{province|}}}}}{{#if:{{{country|}}}|, {{{country}}}}} {{#if:{{{coor|}}}|({{{coor}}})}} |- {{#if:{{{address|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} Address {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{address}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{telephone|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} Telephone {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{telephone}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{campus|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} Campus {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{campus}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{free_label|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} {{{free_label}}} {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{free|}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{sports|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Sports]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{sports}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{colors|}}}{{{colours|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[School colors|Colo{{#if:{{{colours|}}}|u}}rs]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{colors|}}}{{{colours|}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Athletic nickname|Nickname]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{nickname}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{mascot|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Mascot]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{mascot}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{fightsong|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Fight song]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{fightsong}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{affiliations|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} Affiliations {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{affiliations}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{nobel_laureates|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Nobel Laureate|Nobel Laureates]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{nobel_laureates}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{website|}}}| ! style="color:{{{label_color}}};" {{!}} [[Website]] {{!}} style="color:{{{value_color}}};" {{!}} {{{website}}}}} |- {{#if:{{{logo|}}}| {{!}} colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{{logo}}}}} |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller;color={{{value_color}}}" |{{{footnotes|}}} |}<noinclude> Please see discussion page for a list of all required and optional fields and an example of how to use this infobox. {{esoteric}} [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Education infobox templates|University]] [[ar:قالب:جامعة]] [[fa:الگو:دانشگاه]] [[da:Skabelon:Undervisningsinstitution]] [[de:Vorlage:Universität]] [[es:Plantilla:Universidad]] [[fr:Modèle:Université]] [[he:תבנית:אוניברסיטה]] [[id:Templat:Infobox University]] [[it:Template:Infobox Università italiana]] [[it:Template:Infobox Università americana]] [[ka:თარგი:უნივერსიტეტი]] [[ko:Template:대학 정보]] [[ms:Templat:Infobox Universiti]] [[pt:Predefinição:Info universidade]] [[ro:Format:Infobox University]] [[ru:Шаблон:Infobox Университет США]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Đại học]] [[zh:Template:Infobox University]] </noinclude> 2599 7373 2006-12-17T08:13:25Z Lee 85 <!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:Ananda_College_Shrine.jpg|thumb|right| ]] --> {{Infobox_University |name = Ananda College |image = [[Image:Ananda_logo.jpg|Emblem of Ananda College]] |motto = ''Appamdho Amathapadhan'' (Buddhist quote from the Apramadha Vaggi in the [[Dhammapada]]. Which means "Heedfulness is the path to the Deathless.") |established = [[1886]] |type = [[Public School|Public]] |principal = [[B. A. Abeyaratne]] |city = [[Colombo]] [[Mhttpedia:Example.ogg]][://www.example.com link title][http://www.example.com link title] |country = [[Sri Lanka]] |website= [http://www.anandanet.org] }} '''Ananda College''', established [[November 1]], [[1886]] by the [[Buddhist Theosophical Society]], is one of [[Sri Lanka]]'s oldest schools. Originally it was known as '''English Buddhist School''', describing its stated intention of providing [[English language|English]] instruction to [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] students who would otherwise have had to go to a missionary school in order to get an English education. The school opened on a modest scale with 37 students in a private house in [[Pettah]]. It was later relocated to [[Maradana]] and was named after Arahant [[Ananda]], the most devoted disciple of the [[Buddha]]. Today Ananda College stands to be one of the greatest Buddhist schools in [[Asia]], with a student population exceeding 6000 in all 13 grades of secondary education on a campus of over 20 acres.The academic staff of 200 + is led by the Principal, Brigadier B.A. Abeyaratne. Over the years, Ananda has produced notable alumni and thus contributed immensely to Sri Lanka. These include statesman such as the current Prime Minister [[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake]] and [[United National Party]] deputy leader [[Karu Jayasuriya]], and famous cricketers [[Arjuna Ranatunga]] and [[Marvan Atapattu]]. One of the most memorable events in the annals of the college was the visit of Asia's first [[Nobel laureate]], [[Rabindranath Tagore]] on November 10, 1922, as chief guest at the annual prize giving. He declared on that occasion: "I acknowledge that the life of Ananda is its humility and unassuming nature." One of the greatest men ever born, [[Mahatma Gandhi]] visited Ananda in 1927. Ananda College Old Boys’ Association is a body consisting of the past students of Ananda College. It has a membership in excess of 5000. == Distinguished Old Boys == * Dr [[N.M. Perera]] Freedom Fighter Founder Leader Of LSSP & Minister Of Finance * [[Prof. W. S. Karunaratne]] Sri Lanka's Ambassador to the United States of America and Mexico, professor of Buddhist Philosophy and comparative religion, Dean Faculty of Arts and Member of the Board of Regents of the University of Sri Lanka, a mesmerizing public speaker known affectionately as "W. S., the conscience of the nation". * [[Regi Siriwardena]] * [[Lieutenent General Hamilton Wanasingha]] Commander of the Army (16th Aug. 1988 - 15th Nov. 1991) * [[Lieutenent General Rohan De S Daluwatta]] Commander of the Army (01st May. 1996 - 15th Dec. 1998 ) * [[Lieutenent General Lional Balagalle]] Commander of the Army (25th Aug. 2000 - 30th Jun 2004) * [[Lieutenent General Sarath Fonseka]] Commander of the Army * [[Vice Admiral Wasantha Karannagoda]] * [[Phillip Gunawardana]] * [[Ana Punchihewa]] CEO Pure Beverages Ceylon & Ex President of BCCSL * [[Upali Dharmadasa]] CEO Nawaloka Group & Ex President of BCCSL * [[Rohitha Bogollagama]] Hon.Minister Of Industries & Investment Promotion * [[Imthiaz Bakir Markar]] Former Minister of Media * [[Anande Tissa De Alwis]] Former Minister of Media * [[Sam Wijesinghe]] Secretary General Of Parliament 1977 * [[Stanley Thilakaratne]] Former Speaker Of The National Assembly * [[D.J. Wimalasurendra ]] pioneer of hydro-electricity in Sri Lanka * [[Thomas Amarasuriya]] Former President of the Senate * [[Dharmasiri Senanayaka]] Former Minister of Tourism & Media * [[Thilan Wijesingha]] Former Chief Of BOI * [[A.S.Jayawardena]] Governor Of Central Bank * [[Prof. D.A. Ranasinghe]] * [[Arjuna Ranatunga]] Former Sri Lanka cricket captain * [[Marvan Atapattu]] Former Sri Lanka cricket captain == විදුහල්පතිවරු== *[[C. W. Leadbeater]] (1886-1890) *[[A. E. Buultjens]] (1890 - 1898) *[[Sir D.B. Jayathilaka]] (1898-1908) *[[J.T. Davis]] (1908-1909) *[[M. C. Moore]] (1910-1913) *[[Fritz Kunz]] (1914 - 1917) *[[P. de S. Kularatne]] (1923 - 1932) *[[Dr. G. P. Malalasekera]] (1932) *[[L. H. Mettananda]] (1945 - 1953) *[[B.Col. G.W. Rajapaksha]] (1971) ==අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු== *[http://www.anandacollege.lk Ananda College] *[http://www.anandanet.org AnandaNET] *[http://www.anandacollege.lk Ananda Old Boys Association] *[http://www.nalanda.sch.lk Nalanda College, Sri Lanka] [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1886|Ananda College]] [[Category:Public schools in Sri Lanka|Ananda College]] [[Category:ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පාසල්]] [[en:Ananda College]] 2600 7187 2006-11-26T12:38:19Z Lee 85 2601 7190 2006-11-26T15:49:12Z Umapathy 178 New page: I am one of the administrators of Tamil wikipedia the free encyclopedia. From time to time I visit other wikipedia's. If you would like to leave any messages please leave it at the page i.... I am one of the administrators of Tamil wikipedia the free encyclopedia. From time to time I visit other wikipedia's. If you would like to leave any messages please leave it at the page i.e. [[:ta:பயனர் பேச்சு:உமாபதி|Umapathy's Tamil wikipedia talk page]]. I read Sinhala but takes more time. English and Tamil I can read and and speak at the native level. --[[User:Umapathy|Umapathy]] 15:49, 26 November 2006 (UTC) 2602 7191 2006-11-26T15:52:05Z Umapathy 178 New page: <div style="position: fixed; left:0; bottom:0; display:block; height:100px; width:100px;">[[Image:Smiley.png|none|100px]]</div> *Full Name: Regunathan Umapathy [[ta:பயனர்:உ�... <div style="position: fixed; left:0; bottom:0; display:block; height:100px; width:100px;">[[Image:Smiley.png|none|100px]]</div> *Full Name: Regunathan Umapathy [[ta:பயனர்:உமாபதி]] 2603 7370 2006-12-16T21:08:26Z Pill 160 Revert to revision 7359 dated 2006-12-15 11:52:42 by Lee using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] 2604 7388 2006-12-18T21:04:23Z 121.1.6.130 Unknown 2605 7369 2006-12-16T21:07:52Z Pill 160 Revert to revision 7360 dated 2006-12-15 11:53:58 by Lee using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] 2606 7389 2006-12-18T21:29:45Z 121.1.6.130 Unknown 2607 7390 2006-12-18T21:31:22Z 121.1.6.130 Unknown 2608 7376 2006-12-17T12:48:22Z D dasun 176 පරිගණක තිරය පරීගණකය භාවිත කරන්‌නාට‌ දැකග‍ැනීම පිනිස ‍තොරතරු ‍පෙන්‌වන ‍කොටසයි එය රූපවාහිනියක පෙනුම අ‍ැති ‍මොනිටරයක්‌ බහුමාධ්‍ය ප්‍රක්‌‍ශෙපකයක්‌ විය හැකියි. 2609 7233 2006-11-30T04:15:47Z Ruwan 82 Template:Quickindexnav |'''[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]''' |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}අ|{{{1}}}අ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ආ|{{{1}}}ආ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඇ|{{{1}}}ඇ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඈ|{{{1}}}ඈ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඉ|{{{1}}}ඉ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඊ|{{{1}}}ඊ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}උ|{{{1}}}උ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඌ|{{{1}}}ඌ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඍ|{{{1}}}ඍ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඎ|{{{1}}}ඎ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}එ|{{{1}}}එ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඒ|{{{1}}}ඒ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඓ|{{{1}}}ඓ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඔ|{{{1}}}ඔ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඕ|{{{1}}}ඕ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඖ|{{{1}}}ඖ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}අං|{{{1}}}අං]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}අඃ|{{{1}}}අඃ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ක|{{{1}}}ක]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඛ|{{{1}}}ඛ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ග|{{{1}}}ග]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඝ|{{{1}}}ඝ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඞ|{{{1}}}ඞ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඟ|{{{1}}}ඟ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ච|{{{1}}}ච]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඡ|{{{1}}}ඡ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ජ|{{{1}}}ජ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඣ|{{{1}}}ඣ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඤ|{{{1}}}ඤ]] |- |&nbsp; |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඦ|{{{1}}}ඦ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ට|{{{1}}}ට]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඨ|{{{1}}}ඨ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඩ|{{{1}}}ඩ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඪ|{{{1}}}ඪ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ණ|{{{1}}}ණ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඬ|{{{1}}}ඬ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ත|{{{1}}}ත]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ථ|{{{1}}}ථ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ද|{{{1}}}ද]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ධ|{{{1}}}ධ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}න|{{{1}}}න]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඳ|{{{1}}}ඳ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ප|{{{1}}}ප]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඵ|{{{1}}}ඵ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}බ|{{{1}}}බ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}භ|{{{1}}}භ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ම|{{{1}}}ම]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ඹ|{{{1}}}ඹ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ය|{{{1}}}ය]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ර|{{{1}}}ර]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ල|{{{1}}}ල]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ව|{{{1}}}ව]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ශ|{{{1}}}ශ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ෂ|{{{1}}}ෂ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ස|{{{1}}}ස]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}හ|{{{1}}}හ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ළ|{{{1}}}ළ]] |[[Special:Allpages/{{{1}}}ෆ|{{{1}}}ෆ]] 2610 7244 2006-12-02T05:29:22Z Ruwan 82 සිනමාහල / Movie theater {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} සිනමාහල (Movie theater) [[Image:Amcpromenade16.jpg|250px|thumb|right|A typical [[multiplex]] ([[AMC Theatres|AMC]] Promenade 16 in [[Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California|Woodland Hills]], [[Los Angeles, California]]).]] [[Image:Snowdon Theatre (Montreal).jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Snowdon Theartre, Montreal, Canada]] [[en:Movie_theater]] 2611 7245 2006-12-02T05:40:01Z Ruwan 82 සිනමා ශිල්පය / Cinematography {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} සිනමා ශිල්පය (Cinematography) [[en:Cinematography]] 2612 7246 2006-12-02T06:20:16Z 81.177.14.26 New page: 218720701135936294835 218720701135936294835 2613 7251 2006-12-03T06:50:22Z Ruwan 82 Wikipedia:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු (Wikipedia:Mailing lists) Wikipedia:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු (Wikipedia:Mailing lists) 2614 7252 2006-12-03T06:57:11Z Ruwan 82 Wikipedia:Mailing lists page was changed to be redirected to Wikipedia:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු for the Wikipedia: Mailing Lists (තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු) #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:තැපැල් ලැයිස්තු]] 2615 7255 2006-12-03T08:44:21Z Ruwan 82 WikiSI තැපැල් ලැයිස්තුව (WikiSI Mailing list) == Wikisi-l තැපැල් ලැයිස්තුව (Wikisi-l Mailing list) == [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikisi-l WikiSI-l] පිළිබඳ විස්තර මම [[meta:Mailing list directory]] පිටුවට ඇතුළත් කලෙමි I added the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikisi-l WikiSI-l] details into the [[meta:Mailing list directory]] page. -- [[User:Ruwan|රුවන් (User:Ruwan)]] 2006 දෙසැම්බර් 03 ඉරිදා / 08:42, 03 December 2006 (UTC) 2616 7266 2006-12-05T05:21:39Z Ruwan 82 වියුණු සටහන {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} '''වියුණු සටහන''' හෙවත් blog (බ්ලොග්) is a website where entries are made in [[ජර්නලය|ජර්නලයක]] style and displayed in a reverse [[කාලානුක්‍රම අනු පිළිවෙළ|කාලානුක්‍රම අනු පිළිවෙළටය]]. [[Category:වියුණු සටහන්| ]] <!--Category:blogs--> [[en:Blog]] 2617 7272 2006-12-05T14:33:49Z 82.198.250.81 New page: sam is gay sam is gay 2618 7273 2006-12-05T14:36:24Z 82.198.250.16 New page: harry lovell is gay louis white is gay harry lovell is gay louis white is gay 2619 7366 2006-12-16T13:43:33Z Tiyoringo 175 /* バベル(Babel) */ == バベル(Babel) == <table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px"> <tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr> <tr><td>{{User ja}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User en-2}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User de-1}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User zh-1}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User es-0}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User fr-0}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User it-0}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User nl-0}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User pt-0}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User si-0}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User simple-2}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User BirthdayYear|1|9|7|X}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User windows}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User browser:Microsoft Internet Explorer}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User inclusionist}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User 歴検 2級世界史}}</td></tr> <!--<tr><td>{{User death-expand}}</td></tr>--> <tr><td>{{User Hutu}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User Yahoo! JAPAN}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{User Google}}</td></tr> </table> == 他言語版リンク == *[[aa:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] *[[ab:Участник:Tiyoringo|アブハズ語（アブハジア共和国）]] *[[af:Gebruiker:Tiyoringo|アフリカーンス語（南アフリカなど）]] *[[ak:User:Tiyoringo|アカン語（ガーナ、コートジボアール）]] *[[als:Benutzer:Tiyoringo|アレマン語（スイス、高地ドイツ）]] *[[am:User:Tiyoringo|アムハラ語（エチオピア）]] *[[an:Usuario:Tiyoringo|アラゴン語（スペインの一部）]] *[[ang:User:Tiyoringo|古英語]] *[[ar:مستخدم:Tiyoringo|アラビア語]] *[[arc:User:Tiyoringo|現代アッシリア語]] *[[as:User:Tiyoringo|アッサム語（インド・アッサム地方）]] *[[ast:Usuariu:Tiyoringo|アストゥーリア語（ポルトガルの方言）]] *[[av:Участник:Tiyoringo|アヴァル語（ダゲスタン共和国）]] *[[ay:User:Tiyoringo|アイマラ語（ボリビア・ペルー）]] *[[az:İstifadəçi:Tiyoringo|アゼルバイジャン語]] *[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Tiyoringo|バシキール語（バシコルトスタン）]] *[[bar:User:Tiyoringo|ババリア語]] *[[bat-smg:User:Tiyoringo|（リトアニアの一部）]] *[[be:Удзельнік:Tiyoringo|ベラルーシ語]] *[[bg:Потребител:Tiyoringo|ブルガリア語]] *[[bh:User:Tiyoringo|ビハリ語（インド・ビハール州）]] *[[bi:User:Tiyoringo|ビスラマ語（バヌアツ、ニューカレドニア）]] *[[bm:Utilisateur:Tiyoringo|バンバラ語（マリ、ブルキナファソ、コートジボアール、ガンビア）]] *[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Tiyoringo|ベンガル語（バングラデシュ）]] *[[bo:User:Tiyoringo|チベット語]] *[[bpy:User:Tiyoringo|（バングラデシュ・ミャンマー国境地方）]] *[[br:Implijer:Tiyoringo|ブルトン語（ブルターニュ地方）]] *[[bs:Korisnik:Tiyoringo|ボスニア語]] *[[bug:User:Tiyoringo|ブギス語（スラウェシ島南部）]] *[[bxr:User:Tiyoringo|（ブリヤート語（ブリヤート共和国）]] *[[ca:Usuari:Tiyoringo|カタルーニャ語（カタロニア地方）]] *[[cbk-zam:User:Tiyoringo|スペイン語系言語（フィリピン南部）]] *[[cdo:User:Tiyoringo|閩東語]] *[[ce:User:Tiyoringo|チェチェン語]] *[[ceb:User:Tiyoringo|セブアノ語（セブ島ほか）]] *[[ch:User:Tiyoringo|チャモロ語（グアム、マリアナ諸島）]] *[[cho:User:Tiyoringo|チョクト語（アメリカ先住民）]] *[[chr:User:Tiyoringo|チェロキー語（アメリカ先住民の一部）]] *[[chy:User:Tiyoringo|（アメリカ先住民）]] *[[co:User:Tiyoringo|コルシカ語]] *[[cr:User:Tiyoringo|クリー語（カナダ、アルバータ州/ラブラドル州）]] *[[cs:Wikipedista:Tiyoringo|チェコ語]] *[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Tiyoringo|カシューブ語（ポーランドの一部など）]] *[[cu:User:Tiyoringo|古代教会スラヴ語（東ヨーロッパ）]] *[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Tiyoringo|チュヴァシ語（ヴォルガ川周辺の一部]] *[[cy:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] *[[da:Bruger:Tiyoringo|デンマーク語]] *[[de:Benutzer:Tiyoringo|ドイツ語]] *[[diq:User:Tiyoringo|（トルコ東部）]] *[[dv:User:Tiyoringo|ディベヒ語（モルディブ）]] *[[dz:User:Tiyoringo|ゾンカ語（ブータン）]] *[[el:Χρήστης:Tiyoringo|ギリシャ語]] *[[eml:User:Tiyoringo|（サンマリノ）]] *[[en:User:Tiyoringo|英語]] *[[eo:Vikipediisto:Tiyoringo|エスペラント語（人工言語）]] *[[es:Usuario:Tiyoringo|スペイン語]] *[[et:Kasutaja:Tiyoringo|エストニア語]] *[[eu:Lankide:Tiyoringo|バスク語（バスク地方）]] *[[ewe:User:Tiyoringo|エウェ語（ガーナ、トーゴ）]] *[[fa:کاربر:Tiyoringo|ペルシア語（イラン、タジキスタン、アフガニスタン）]] *[[ff:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] *[[fi:Käyttäjä:Tiyoringo|フィンランド語]] *[[fiu-vro:User:Tiyoringo|ヴォロ語（エストニア南東部）]] *[[fj:User:Tiyoringo|フィジー語（フィジー）]] *[[fo:Brúkari:Tiyoringo|フェロー語（フェロー諸島）]] *[[fr:Utilisateur:Tiyoringo|フランス語]] *[[frp:User:Tiyoringo|アルピタン語（フランス、イタリア、スイス国境地帯）]] *[[fur:Utent:Tiyoringo|フリウリ語（イタリア、スロベニア国境地帯）]] *[[fy:Meidogger:Tiyoringo|フリジア語（北海沿岸など）]] *[[ga:Úsáideoir:Tiyoringo|アイルランド語]] *[[gd:User:Tiyoringo|スコットランド・ゲール語]] *[[gl:User:Tiyoringo|ガリシア語]] *[[glk:User:Tiyoringo|（イラン・カスピ海沿岸）]] *[[gn:User:Tiyoringo|グアラニー語（パラグアイ、ボリビア）]] *[[got:User:Tiyoringo|ゴート語（ほぼ死語）]] <!-- *[[gsw:User:Tiyoringo]](als:Benutzer:Tiyoringo) --> *[[gu:User:Tiyoringo|グジャラート語（インド、グジャラート州）]] *[[gv:User:Tiyoringo|マン島語]] *[[ha:User:Tiyoringo|ハウサ語（ナイジェリア北部など）]] *[[haw:User:Tiyorinho|ハワイ語]] *[[he:משתמש:Tiyoringo|ヘブライ語]] *[[hi:सदस्य:Tiyoringo|ヒンディー語（インドの大部分）]] *[[ho:User:Tiyoringo|（パプアニューギニアの一部）]] *[[hr:Suradnik:Tiyoringo|クロアチア語]] *[[hsb:User:Tiyoringo|（ザクセン）]] *[[ht:User:Tiyoringo|ハイチ語]] *[[hu:User:Tiyoringo|ハンガリー語]] *[[hy:User:Tiyoringo|アルメニア語]] *[[hz:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] *[[ia:Usator:Tiyoringo|インターリングア（国際補助語）]] *[[id:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|イド語（人工言語）]] *[[ie:User:Tiyoringo|インターリングア（国際補助語）]] *[[ig:User:Tiyoringo|イボ語（ナイジェリア、赤道ギニア）]] *[[ii:User:Tiyoringo|彝語（四川省、雲南省少数民族）]] *[[ik:User:Tiyoringo|イヌイット語（アラスカなど）]] *[[ilo:User:Tiyoringo|イロカノ語（ルソン島北部）]] *[[io:User:Tiyoringo|イド語（人工言語）]] *[[is:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|アイスランド語]] *[[it:Utente:Tiyoringo|イタリア語]] *[[iu:User:Tiyoringo|イヌクティトゥット語（カナダ北極海沿岸地方）]] *[[ja:利用者:Tiyoringo|日本語]] *[[jbo:User:Tiyoringo|ロジバン（人工言語）]] *[[jv:Panganggo:Tiyoringo|ジャワ語（ジャワ島中部、東部）]] *[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Tiyoringo|グルジア語]] <!-- *[[kaa:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] --> *[[kg:User:Tiyoringo|コンゴ語（コンゴ共和国、コンゴ民主共和国、アンゴラ]] *[[ki:User:Tiyoringo|（ケニアの一部）]] *[[kj:User:Tiyoringo|（ナミビア、アンゴラ）]] *[[kk:Қатысушы:Tiyoringo|カザフ語]] <!-- *[[kk-cn:User:Tiyoringo]] *[[kk-kz:User:Tiyoringo]] *[[kk-tr:User:Tiyoringo]] --> *[[kl:User:Tiyoringo|グリーンランド語]] *[[km:User:Tiyoringo|クメール語（カンボジア）]] *[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Tiyoringo|カンナダ語（インド南部）]] *[[ko:사용자:Tiyoringo|朝鮮語]] *[[kr:User:Tiyoringo|（ナイジェリア、チャド、ニジェール、カメルーン）]] *[[ks:User:Tiyoringo|カシミール語（カシミール地方）]] *[[ksh:Medmaacher:Tiyoringo|リプアーリ語（ラインラント、ベルギー東部）]] *[[ku:Bikarhêner:Tiyoringo|クルド語]] *[[kv:Участник:Tiyoringo|コミ語（ロシア・コミ共和国）]] *[[kw:User:Tiyoringo|コーンウォル語（イギリス、コーンウォル地方）]] *[[ky:User:Tiyoringo|キルギス語]] *[[la:Usor:Tiyoringo|ラテン語]] *[[lad:User:Tiyoringo|ジュデズモ語（スペイン系ユダヤ人）]] *[[lb:User:Tiyoringo|ルクセンブルク語]] *[[lbe:User:Tiyoringo|（ダゲスタン共和国南部）]] *[[lg:User:Tiyoringo|ガンダ語（ウガンダ）]] *[[li:Gebroeker:Tiyoringo|リンブルグ語（低地ドイツ語）]] *[[lij:User:Tiyoringo|リグリア語]] *[[lmo:User:Tiyoringo|ロンバルド語（ロンバルディア地方）]] *[[ln:User:Tiyoringo|リンガラ語（コンゴ民主共和国、コンゴ共和国）]] *[[lo:User:Tiyoringo|ラーオ語（ラオス）]] *[[lt:Naudotojas:Tiyoringo|リトアニア語]] *[[lv:Lietotājs:Tiyoringo|ラトビア語]] *[[map-bms:User:Tiyoringo|バニュマス語（ジャワ島中部ほか）]] *[[mg:User:Tiyoringo|マダガスカル語]] *[[mh:User:Tiyoringo|マーシャル語（マーシャル諸島、ナウル）]] *[[mi:User:Tiyoringo|マオリ語（ニュージーランド先住民）]] *[[mk:Корисник:Tiyoringo|マケドニア語]] *[[ml:User:Tiyoringo|マラヤラム語（インド南部）]] *[[mn:User:Tiyoringo|モンゴル語]] *[[mo:User:Tiyoringo|モルドバ語]] *[[mr:User:Tiyoringo|マラーティー語（インド西部）]] *[[ms:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|マレー語]] *[[mt:User:Tiyoringo|マルタ語]] *[[mus:User:Tiyoringo|（アメリカ先住民）]] *[[my:User:Tiyoringo|ビルマ語（ミャンマー）]] *[[mzn:User:Tiyoringo|マザーンダラン語（イラン・カスピ海沿岸）]] *[[na:User:Tiyoringo|ナウル語]] *[[nah:Usuario:Tiyoringo|ナワトル語（メキシコ先住民）]] *[[nap:Utente:Tiyoringo|ナポリ語]] *[[nds:Bruker:Tiyoringo|低ザクセン語（ドイツ北部）]] *[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Tiyoringo|オランダ低ザクセン語（オランダ北部）]] *[[ne:User:Tiyoringo|ネパール語（ネパール）]] *[[new:User:Tiyoringo|ネパール語（ネパール）]] *[[ng:User:Tiyoringo|（ナミビア、アンゴラ南部）]] *[[nl:Gebruiker:Tiyoringo|オランダ語]] *[[nn:Brukar:Tiyoringo|ニーノシュク（ノルウェーの方言）]] *[[no:Bruker:Tiyoringo|ノルウェー語]] <!-- *[[non:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] --> *[[nov:User:Tiyoringo|ノヴィアル（人工言語）]] *[[nrm:User:Tiyoringo|ノルマン語（ノルマンディー地方）]] *[[nv:User:Tiyoringo|ナバホ語（ニューメキシコ州、ユタ州先住民族）]] *[[ny:User:Tiyoringo|チェワ語（マラウイ）]] *[[oc:Utilizaire:Tiyoringo|オック語（ガスコーニュ地方など）]] *[[om:User:Tiyoringo|オロモ語（エチオピア、ケニア）]] *[[or:User:Tiyoringo|オリヤー語（インド・オリッサ州）]] *[[os:Архайæг:Tiyoringo|オセット語（北オセチア共和国）]] *[[pa:User:Tiyoringo|パンジャブ語（インド・パンジャブ州、パキスタン）]] *[[pag:User:Tiyoringo|（ルソン島中部）]] *[[pam:User:Tiyoringo|パンパンガ語（フィリピン北部の一部）]] *[[pap:User:Tiyoringo|ポルトガル語系言語（オランダ領アンチル諸島及びアルバ）]] *[[pdc:User:Tiyoringo|ペンシルバニア・ドイツ語（ペンシルバニア州、カナダ・アメリカ国境）]] *[[pi:User:Tiyoringo|パーリ語（上座仏教教典）]] *[[pih:User:Tiyoringo|ノーフォーク語（オーストラリア領ノーフォーク島）]] *[[pl:Wikipedysta:Tiyoringo|ポーランド語]] *[[pms:Utent:Tiyoringo|ピエモンテ語（ピエモンテ地方）]] *[[ps:User:Tiyoringo|パシュトー語（アフガニスタンの一部）]] *[[pt:Usuário:Tiyoringo|ポルトガル語]] <!-- *[[pt-br:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] --> *[[qu:Usuario:Tiyoringo|ケチュア語（インカ帝国）]] *[[rm:User:Tiyoringo|ロマンシュ語（スイス）]] *[[rmy:Jeno:Tiyoringo|ロマ語（ジプシー）]] *[[rn:User:Tiyoringo|ルンディ語（ブルンジ）]] *[[ro:Utilizator:Tiyoringo|ルーマニア語]] *[[roa-rup:User:Tiyoringo|アルーマニア語（ルーマニア語の流れを持つ）]] *[[roa-tar:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] *[[ru:Участник:Tiyoringo|ロシア語]] *[[ru-sib:User:Tiyoringo|（シベリア）]] *[[rw:User:Tiyoringo|（ルワンダ）]] *[[sa:User:Tiyoringo|サンスクリット語（インドの古典言語）]] *[[sc:Utente:Tiyoringo|サルディーニャ語（サルディーニャ島）]] *[[scn:User:Tiyoringo|シチリア語（シチリア島）]] *[[sco:User:Tiyoringo|スコットランド語]] *[[sd:User:Tiyoringo|シンディー語（パキスタン、シンド州）]] *[[se:User:Tiyoringo|北部サーミ語（ラップランド）]] *[[sg:User:Tiyoringo|サンゴ語（中央アフリカ共和国）]] *[[sh:User:Tiyoringo|セルビア・クロアチア語]] *[[si:User:Tiyoringo|シンハラ語（スリランカ）]] *[[simple:User:Tiyoringo|シンプル英語]] *[[sk:Redaktor:Tiyoringo|スロバキア語]] *[[sl:Uporabnik:Tiyoringo|スロベニア語]] *[[sm:User:Tiyoringo|サモア語]] *[[sn:User:Tiyoringo|ショナ語（ジンバブエなど）]] *[[so:User:Tiyoringo|ソマリ語（ソマリア）]] *[[sq:Përdoruesi:Tiyoringo|アルバニア語]] *[[sr:Корисник:Tiyoringo|セルビア語]] <!-- *[[sr-ec:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] *[[sr-el:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] *[[sr-jc:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] *[[sr-jl:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] --> *[[ss:User:Tiyoringo|スワジ語（スワジランド）]] *[[st:User:Tiyoringo|ソト語（レソト）]] *[[su:Pamaké:Tiyoringo|スンダ語]] *[[sv:Användare:Tiyoringo|スウェーデン語]] *[[sw:User:Tiyoringo|スワヒリ語（ケニア、タンザニア）]] *[[ta:பயனர்:Tiyoringo|タミル語（スリランカ）]] *[[te:సభ్యుడు:Tiyoringo|テルグ語（インド南東部）]] *[[tet:User:Tiyoringo|テトゥン語（東ティモール）]] *[[tg:User:Tiyoringo|タジク語]] *[[th:ผู้ใช้:Tiyoringo|タイ語]] *[[ti:User:Tiyoringo|ティグリヤ語]] *[[tk:User:Tiyoringo|トルクメン語（トルクメニスタン）]] *[[tl:User:Tiyoringo|タガログ語（フィリピン）]] *[[tlh:User:Tiyoringo|クリンゴン語（スタートレック）]] *[[tn:User:Tiyoringo|ツワナ語（ボツワナ）]] *[[to:User:Tiyoringo|トンガ語]] *[[tokipona:User:Tiyoringo|トキポナ（人工言語）]] *[[tpi:User:Tiyoringo|トク・ピジン（パプア・ニューギニア、ソロモン諸島、バヌアツ）]] *[[tr:Kullanıcı:Tiyoringo|トルコ語]] *[[ts:User:Tiyoringo|（モザンビーク、スワジランドなど）]] *[[tt:Äğzä:Tiyoringo|タタール語（北アジア）]] *[[tum:User:Tiyoringo|トゥンブカ語（マラウイなど）]] *[[tw:User:Tiyoringo|トウィ語（ガーナ）]] *[[ty:User:Tiyoringo|タヒチ語]] <!-- *[[tyv:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] ---> *[[udm:Викиавтор:Tiyoringo|ウドムルト語（ロシアの一部）]] *[[ug:User:Tiyoringo|ウィグル語]] *[[uk:Користувач:Tiyoringo|ウクライナ語]] *[[ur:صارف:Tiyoringo|ウルドゥー語（パキスタン、インドなど）]] *[[uz:User:Tiyoringo|ウズベク語（ウズベキスタン）]] *[[ve:User:Tiyoringo|（南アフリカ、ジンバブエ）]] *[[vec:Utente:Tiyoringo|ヴェネツィア語]] *[[vi:Thành viên:Tiyoringo|ベトナム語]] *[[vls:Gebruker:Tiyoringo|フラマン語]] *[[vo:User:Tiyoringo|不明]] *[[wa:Uzeu:Tiyoringo|ワロン語（ベルギー南部）]] *[[war:User:Tiyoringo|ワライワライ語（フィリピン中部）]] *[[wo:User:Tiyoringo|ウォロフ語（セネガル、ガンビア、モーリタニア）]] *[[wuu:User:Tiyoringo|呉語（上海ほか）]] *[[xal:Орлцач:Tiyoringo|オイラト語（モンゴル西部など）]] *[[xh:User:Tiyoringo|（南アフリカ共和国）]] *[[yi:באַניצער:Tiyoringo|イディッシュ語（ユダヤ人、主に中欧、東欧）]] *[[yo:User:Tiyoringo|ヨルバ語（ナイジェリア）]] *[[za:User:Tiyoringo|チワン語（広西省少数民族など）]] *[[zea:User:Tiyoringo|オランダ南西部北海沿岸地方]] *[[zh:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]] *[[zh-classical:User:Tiyoringo|古文/文言文（漢文）]] <!-- *[[zh-cn:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]] *[[zh-hk:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]] --> *[[zh-min-nan:User:Tiyoringo|閩南語（福建省南部）]] <!-- *[[zh-sg:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]] *[[zh-tw:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]] --> *[[zh-yue:User:Tiyoringo|広東語]] *[[zu:User:Tiyoringo|ズールー語（南アフリカ、ズールー族）]] == プロフィール(PROFILE) == *[[:ja:Wikipedia:善意にとる]] === BASKETBALL === *[[NBA]]、[[w:New York Knics|ニューヨーク・ニックス]]のファン。 *[[2006年バスケットボール世界選手権]]のうち、[[さいたまスーパーアリーナ]]で行なわれた20試合中、12試合を観戦した。 **決勝戦（[[スペイン]]対[[ギリシャ]]）7位8位決定戦（[[リトアニア]]対[[ドイツ]]）(4階席より観戦,仕事のため7位8位決定戦は第2Qぐらいから)[[画像:20060903 2157~001.jpg]] **3位から6位決定戦（[[アメリカ]]対[[アルゼンチン]]）、（[[フランス]]対[[トルコ]]）スタンドS席より観戦 **5位から8位戦（フランス対ドイツ）、（トルコ対リトアニア）、アリーナS席(ゴール裏2列目)より観戦 **準々決勝2日目（アメリカ対ドイツ）、（ギリシャ対フランス）、アリーナS席より観戦 **ベスト8決定戦2日目（アメリカ対[[ニュージーランド]]）、（ドイツ対[[ナイジェリア]]）、（フランス対[[アンゴラ]]）、（ギリシャ対[[中国]]）、午前午後は観客入替（1日4試合スタンドS席より観戦、午後は最後列） *購入したグッズ **ピンバッジ（観戦したほぼ全ての試合、スペイン優勝、その他多数） **[[タオル]][[マフラー]]（ギリシャ（中国戦後）、トルコ（フランス戦後）ドイツ（ナイジェリア戦後？）） **Tシャツ（予選Bグループのもの2種類（黒、白）、ギリシャ、トルコ、北海道の絵柄入りの記念Tシャツ（[[札幌]]ラウンドのもの、ただしXXXサイズ、[[北海道]]出身の職場の人へプレゼント） **お菓子3種類 **タイピン（優勝カップ） **ボールペン（[[バツマル]]） **シャーペン（バツマル） *購入したグッズ（公式以外） **[[携帯ストラップ]]（キティ）部活動シリーズ *購入予定グッズ（DVD全てのセット） *:さすがに30,000円のトーナメントピンバッジ限定200か300セットは購入しませんでした。何年か前だったり、10,000円くらいなら買ってました。 === OTHER SPORTS === *[[NFL]]、[[Chicago Bears|シカゴ・ベアーズ]]のファン。 *[[Jリーグ]]、[[ジェフ千葉]]（[[古河電工]]のときより）のファン。 *天皇杯（サッカー）に出場したことのある大学の出身。J1のチームとの試合には応援に出かけました。 == リンク(LINK) == *[[利用者:Tiyoringo/立ち上げ記事]] *[http://www.nba.com/hawks/ アトランタ・ホークス] *[http://www.nba.com/celtics/ ボストンセルティックス] *[http://www.nba.com/bobcats/index_main.html シャーロット・ボブキャッツ] *[http://www.nba.com/bulls/ シカゴ・ブルズ] *[http://www.nba.com/cavaliers/ クリーブランド・キャバリアーズ] *[http://www.nba.com/mavericks/ ダラス・マーベリックス] *[http://www.nba.com/nuggets/ デンバー・ナゲッツ] *[http://www.nba.com/pistons/index_main.html デトロイト・ピストンズ] *[http://www.nba.com/warriors/index_main.html ゴールデンステート・ウォリアーズ] *[http://www.nba.com/rockets/index_main.html ヒューストン・ロケッツ] *[http://www.nba.com/pacers/ インディアナ・ペイサーズ] *[http://www.nba.com/clippers/index_main.html ロサンゼルス・クリッパーズ] *[http://www.nba.com/lakers/ ロサンゼルス・レイカーズ] *[http://www.nba.com/grizzlies/ メンフィス・グリズリーズ] *[http://www.nba.com/heat/ マイアミ・ヒート] *[http://www.nba.com/bucks/ ミルウォーキー・バックス] *[http://www.nba.com/timberwolves/ ミネソタ・ティンバーウルブズ] *[http://www.nba.com/nets/ ニュージャージー・ネッツ] *[http://www.nba.com/hornets/ ニューオーリンズ・ホーネッツ] *[http://www.nba.com/knicks/ ニューヨーク・ニックス] *[http://www.nba.com/magic/index_main.html オーランド・マジック] *[http://www.nba.com/sixers/index_main.html フィラデルフィア・セブンティシクサーズ] *[http://www.nba.com/suns/index_main.html フェニックス・サンズ] *[http://www.nba.com/blazers/ ポートランド・トレイルブレイザーズ] *[http://www.nba.com/kings/ サクラメント･キングス] *[http://www.nba.com/spurs/ サンアントニオ・スパーズ] *[http://www.nba.com/sonics/ シアトル・スーパーソニックス] *[http://www.nba.com/raptors/ トロント・ラプターズ] *[http://www.nba.com/jazz/ ユタ・ジャズ] *[http://www.nba.com/wizards/index_main.html ワシントン･ウィザーズ] 2620 7288 2006-12-07T14:47:53Z Kusumsiri 180 Removing all content from page 2621 7301 2006-12-08T14:12:34Z 61.248.143.127 <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ja'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]を[[:Category:User ja-N|母語]]としています'''。[[Category:User ja-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 2622 7291 2006-12-08T03:05:22Z Ruwan 82 Template:User en-2 <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''en-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 2623 7292 2006-12-08T03:33:34Z Ruwan 82 Template:User de-1 <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''de-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.[[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 2624 7293 2006-12-08T03:37:18Z Ruwan 82 Template:User zh-1 <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''zh-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">这个用户能够使用'''[[:Category:User zh-1|基础]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''写作。<br />這個用戶能夠使用'''[[:Category:User zh-1|基礎]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''寫作。[[Category:User zh-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 2625 7294 2006-12-08T03:40:50Z Ruwan 82 Template:User es-0 <div style="float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#ffe0e8"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Spanish language|es]]-0'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario '''[[:Category:User es-0|no entiende]] [[:Category:User es|español]]''' (o lo entiende con mucha dificultad).[[Category:User es-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude>[[es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]]</noinclude> 2626 7295 2006-12-08T03:44:51Z Ruwan 82 Template:User fr-0 <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''fr-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur '''[[:Category:User fr-0|ne comprend pas]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables. |} [[Category:User fr-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]<noinclude>[[Category:User fr]]</noinclude> </div> 2627 7296 2006-12-08T03:48:28Z Ruwan 82 Template:User it-0 <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''it-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Quest'utente '''[[:Category:User it-0|non capisce]]''' l''''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''', o lo capisce solo con notevoli difficoltà. [[Category:User it-0|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 2628 7310 2006-12-08T14:16:20Z 61.248.143.127 <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;height:45px;background:#D0F8FF;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:13pt;line-height:1.2em;" | '''simple<br />2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:3pt;line-height:1.15em;" | This user is able to help out with an '''[[:Category:User simple-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User simple|Simple English]]'''. [[Category:User simple|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User simple-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> 2629 7299 2006-12-08T14:11:11Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:User en]] [[Category:User en]] 2630 7302 2006-12-08T14:12:54Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:User ja]] [[Category:User ja]] 2631 7303 2006-12-08T14:13:30Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:User de]] [[Category:User de]] 2632 7304 2006-12-08T14:13:53Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:User zh]] [[Category:User zh]] 2633 7312 2006-12-08T14:17:19Z 61.248.143.127 [[Category:User simple]] 2634 7306 2006-12-08T14:14:51Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:Babel]] [[Category:Babel]] 2635 7307 2006-12-08T14:15:10Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:Babel]] [[Category:Babel]] 2636 7308 2006-12-08T14:15:30Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:Babel]] [[Category:Babel]] 2637 7309 2006-12-08T14:15:49Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:Babel]] [[Category:Babel]] 2638 7311 2006-12-08T14:16:35Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:Babel]] [[Category:Babel]] 2639 7313 2006-12-08T14:17:55Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:Babel]] [[Category:Babel]] 2640 7314 2006-12-08T14:19:59Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:User en]] [[Category:User en]] 2641 7315 2006-12-08T14:20:27Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:User si]] [[Category:User si]] 2642 7316 2006-12-08T14:20:49Z 61.248.143.127 New page: [[Category:Babel]] [[Category:Babel]] 2643 7318 2006-12-09T01:02:40Z 68.189.163.175 #1 month December is the 12th month of the year. It has Christmas and Santa, and also many people's birthdays are in this special month. 2644 7335 2006-12-12T01:52:35Z 74.12.66.18 Removing all content from page 2645 7337 2006-12-12T07:15:47Z කසුන් 185 New page: මම කසුන් කරුණාරත්න මම කසුන් කරුණාරත්න 2646 7340 2006-12-12T07:56:25Z Kylu 105 in-progress ==Font== *[[Wikipedia:Sinhala Font Guide]] *Font is "'''Malithi Web'''" : :ං - Anusvaraya :ඃ - Visargaya : :අ - Ayanna :ආ - Aayanna : :ඇ - Aeyanna :ඈ - Aeeyanna : :ඉ - Iyanna :ඊ - Iiyanna : :උ - Uyanna :ඌ - Uuyanna : :ඍ - Iruyanna :ඎ - Iruuyanna : :එ - Eyanna :ඒ - Eeyanna : (tbc) 2647 7348 2006-12-14T03:12:27Z Ruwan 82 Wikipedia:පුවත් {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} [[en:Wikipedia:News]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Announcements]] 2648 7405 2006-12-21T09:42:38Z 203.143.23.82 /* ආරම්බය */ ==හැදින්වීම== ==ආරම්භය== ==භාවිතය== ==බාහිර පුරුක්== http://s.dasun.googlepages.com/assembly.html 2649 7364 2006-12-16T05:53:24Z Eukesh 187 New page: This is Eukesh from Nepal Bhasa wikipedia. You can contact me [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:Eukesh here]. This is Eukesh from Nepal Bhasa wikipedia. You can contact me [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:Eukesh here]. 2650 7382 2006-12-17T22:42:59Z Ev 188 I don't speak Sinhalese. I speak English. Hablo castellano. Ich spreche Deutsch. [[meta:User:Ev]] *You can leave me a message on [[m:User talk:Ev|my talk page on meta]]. *Vous pouvez me laisser un message sur [[m:User talk:Ev|ma page de discussion sur méta]]. *Puede dejarme un mensaje en [[m:User talk:Ev|mi página de discusión en meta]]. *Puoi lasciarmi un messaggio nella [[m:User talk:Ev|mia pagina di discussione su meta]]. *Sie können mir eine Nachricht auf [[m:User talk:Ev|meiner Diskussionsseite im meta]] hinterlassen. ( Please, help me by adding a similar message in Sinhalese at the top of the list, and removing this petition at the same time. Thanks :-) 2651 7403 2006-12-19T14:54:17Z Lahiru k 169 <div style="padding: 3px; text-align: left; background-color: #F5F5F5;"> [[Image:Lotus-buddha.svg|center|100px]] [[Image:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg|center|400px]] <center> '''ආයු‍‍බෝවන්!''' [[:en:User:Lahiru_k|‍‍‍‍'''මෙන්න මා‍ගේ ඉංග්‍රිසි භාෂා පරිශීලක පිටුව''']]<br> '''Welcome!''' [[:en:User:Lahiru_k|'''This is my English Wikipedia userpage''']] </center> 2652 7381 2006-12-17T15:45:24Z 195.210.238.58 /* '''Basketsim''' */ == Basketsim == Basketsim[http://www.basketsim.com] (krajše BS) je košarkarski online manager. V njem vodiš svojo ekipo in poskušaš doseči čimveč zmag. Ko se prijaviš dobiš samo igralce in areno, za vse ostalo pa moraš poskrbeti sam. Imaš veliko možnosti kako porabiti denar(nekaj ga dobiš na začetku) in kako zaslužiti denar. S tem ko kupuješ igralce, plačuješ navijačice, povečuješ dvorano, se prijaviš na draft...porabiš denar vendar s tem izbolšaš svojo ekipo. Dohodke pa dobivaš s prodajo igralcev in z denarjem od vstopnic. Treba si je določiti začetno peterko, katera ti igra dokler eden izmed igralcev ne dobi 5 osebnih napak oz. se poškoduje. ---- == Izvor in razvoj Basketsima == Igro je razvil Tomaž Kranjc(adiego), ki prihaja iz Slovenije.Igra se nenehno razvija in s tem se vseskozi povečuje tudi število uporabnikov. 2653 7394 2006-12-19T05:01:18Z Ruwan 82 විකිමාධ්‍ය පදනම (Wikimedia Foundation) {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} විකිමාධ්‍ය පදනම (Wikimedia Foundation) [[en:Wikimedia Foundation]] [[simple:Wikimedia Foundation]] 2654 7399 2006-12-19T05:54:46Z Ruwan 82 ස්වේච්ඡා සේවකයා (Volunteer) {{translation}} {{අසම්පූර්ණ}} {{වෙනත්භාවිතා}} [[Image:)B_Photo8.png|thumb|right|[[One Brick]] volunteers help at a soup kitchen.]] [[Image:Sumac 01.jpg|thumb|Volunteers fit new windows at [[Sumac Centre|The Sumac Centre]] in [[Nottingham]], [[UK]]|180px|right|Volunteers fit new windows at [[Sumac Centre|The Sumac Centre]] in [[Nottingham]], [[UK]].]] [[en:Volunteer]]