ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ
http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE
MediaWiki 1.10alpha
first-letter
ਮੀਡੀਆ
ਖਾਸ
ਚਰਚਾ
ਮੈਂਬਰ
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਚਰਚਾ
ਤਸਵੀਰ
ਤਸਵੀਰ ਚਰਚਾ
ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕਿ
ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕਿ ਚਰਚਾ
ਨਮੂਨਾ
ਨਮੂਨਾ ਚਰਚਾ
ਮਦਦ
ਮਦਦ ਚਰਚਾ
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਚਰਚਾ
ਮੁੱਖ ਪੰਨਾ
1
move=sysop:edit=sysop
1
2002-06-03T12:00:25Z
62.102.4.xxx
*
<h2><b>001 : Human error</b></h2><br>
<font size="-1">The Wikipedia you are looking for can not been found here</font>
<br><br><br><br>
<center><font size="4">This subdomain is reserverd for the creation of a Wikipedia in the <b>Punjabi</b> language.</font> </center>
<center><font size="3"><i>If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then <b>you</b> can make it.<br> Go ahead. Delete this crap and start working on your Encyclopedia.</font></i></center>
<br><br>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
2
2004-01-15T14:30:59Z
CPE0007e9885d15-CM000039d1c86a.cpe.net.cable.rogers.com
*
<h2><b>001 : Human error</b></h2><br>
<font size="-1">The Wikipedia you are looking for can not been found here</font>
<br><br><br><br>
<center><font size="4">This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the <b>Punjabi</b> language.</font> </center>
<center><font size="3"><i>If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then <b>you</b> can make it.<br> Go ahead. Delete this title and start working on your Encyclopedia.</font></i></center>
<br><br>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]] -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Brezhoneg] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org Punjabi] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - '''Tagalog''' - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
4
2004-02-16T02:37:34Z
212.100.178.141
<center><font size="4">This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the '''Punjabi''' language.</font> </center>
<center><font size="3">''If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it.<br> Go ahead. Delete this title and start working on your Encyclopedia.''</font></center>
<br><br>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]] -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org Punjabi] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - '''Tagalog''' - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
5
2004-03-02T05:31:39Z
218.45.111.14
<center><font size="4">This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the '''Punjabi''' language.</font> </center>
<center><font size="3">''If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it.<br> Go ahead. Delete this title and start working on your Encyclopedia.''</font></center>
<br><br>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
[['''{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}''' '''{{CURRENTDAY}}''']] -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tagalog]] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
6
2004-03-02T05:31:53Z
218.45.111.14
<center><font size="4">This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the '''Punjabi''' language.</font> </center>
<center><font size="3">''If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it.<br> Go ahead. Delete this title and start working on your Encyclopedia.''</font></center>
<br><br>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tagalog]] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
7
2004-03-02T05:32:57Z
218.45.111.14
<center><font size="4">This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the '''Punjabi''' language.</font> </center>
<center><font size="3">''If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it.<br> Go ahead. Delete this title and start working on your Encyclopedia.''</font></center>
<br><br>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
9
2004-03-06T12:06:45Z
Deep Singh
3
<center><font size="4">This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' language.</font> </center>
<center><font size="3">''If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it.<br> Go ahead. Delete this title and start working on your Encyclopedia.''</font></center>
<br><br>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
10
2004-03-07T02:06:16Z
Deep Singh
3
<center><font size="4">
'''ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ॥ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਿਹ॥'''
This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' language.</font> </center>
<center><font size="3">''If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it.<br> Go ahead. Delete this title and start working on your Encyclopedia.''</font></center>
<br><br>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
11
2004-03-07T02:07:57Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ॥ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਿਹ॥
</font>
<center><font size="4">
This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' language.</font> </center>
<center><font size="3">''If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have your own Encyclopedia then '''you''' can make it.<br> Go ahead. Delete this title and start working on your Encyclopedia.''</font></center>
<br><br>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
12
2004-03-07T13:15:37Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ॥ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਿਹ॥
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕੱ
</div>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
13
2004-03-07T13:18:24Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕੱ
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕੱ
</div>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
14
2004-03-07T13:20:12Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
Vaaheguru jee ka Khalsa Vaaheguru jee kee Fateh!
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕੱ
</div>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
15
2004-03-07T14:11:03Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
Vaaheguru jee ka Khalsa Vaaheguru jee kee Fateh!
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਵੇ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। </div>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
16
2004-03-07T15:53:11Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
Vaaheguru jee ka Khalsa Vaaheguru jee kee Fateh!
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ (--) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ। </div>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
17
2004-03-07T17:14:58Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
Vaaheguru jee ka Khalsa Vaaheguru jee kee Fateh!
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ (--) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ। </div>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
18
2004-03-07T17:15:48Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
Vaaheguru jee ka Khalsa Vaaheguru jee kee Fateh!
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ (--) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ। </div>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
19
2004-03-07T17:51:46Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
Vaaheguru jee ka Khalsa Vaaheguru jee kee Fateh!
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ। </div>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
Ang [[Wikipedia]] ay isang proyekto na isinalin sa maraming wika upang makalikha ng buo at sapat na malayang nilalamang ensiklopedya.
. We started in January 2001 and are currently working on '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|articles]] in the English version. Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.<br>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
20
2004-03-07T17:55:58Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="4">
Vaaheguru jee ka Khalsa Vaaheguru jee kee Fateh!
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now.
</div>
[[http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]]
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
21
2004-03-07T18:15:46Z
Deep Singh
3
<font size="6">
ੴ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫ਼ਤਿਹ
</font>
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]][[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
22
2004-03-07T22:28:55Z
129.11.123.181
Removed welcome message - shouldn't really be religous in content
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]][[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
23
2004-03-09T16:38:42Z
Angela
4
spacing, fix <tr> tag in table
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
24
2004-04-03T21:50:35Z
81.212.103.54
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan][http://www.hukuki.net )] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe (Turkish)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
29
2004-04-04T14:48:11Z
81.5.166.191
remove hukuki spam
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਇਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe (Turkish)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
30
2004-05-17T10:11:41Z
Gurry
8
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:90%;">
ਿਵਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe (Turkish)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
793
2004-05-19T03:13:15Z
129.11.123.181
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== About the Project ===
[[Wikipedia:About|About Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikimedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] -
[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]] -
[[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] -
[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] -
[[Wikipedia:IRC channel|Chat]] -
[[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] -
[[Wikipedia:Utilities|Utilities]] -
[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki|Software]] -
[[Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia|Friends of Wikipedia]] -
[[Wikipedia:Press coverage|Press coverage]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising Donations] -
Download Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Database download|SQL dumps]] -
[[Wikipedia:TomeRaider database|TomeRaider format]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe (Turkish)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
794
2004-06-04T21:02:56Z
212.202.198.250
/* About the Project */
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== In Other Languages ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية (Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česká] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org Farsi] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org Français] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - [http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - '''Punjabi''' - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org Türkçe (Turkish)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] -
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]
</small>
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
795
2004-06-04T21:03:36Z
212.202.198.250
/* In Other Languages */
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<!-- Anything you add on this page MUST FIT the 800x600 screen -->
<div style="clear: both; border: 2px solid #ffe2e2; margin: 0em; background-color: #fff5f5; padding-bottom: 0.5em;">
<div style="background: #ffe2e2; padding-top: 0.1em; padding-bottom: 0.1em; text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 100%">'''Selected Articles'''</div>
<div style="padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;"><table border=0 align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Current events|In the news]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Recent deaths|Recent deaths]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">
'''[[Wikipedia:Brilliant_prose|Featured articles]]''': </td>
<td>
<!-- add newer articles at the beginning, delete from end -->
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">'''[[List of historical anniversaries | Anniversaries]]''': </td>
<td>
'''[[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}]]''' -
<!-- LIST ONLY EVENTS; no births or deaths (except murders/assassinations/executions) -->
<!-- Articles listed MUST have a RECENT DAY LINK and context -->
<!-- See the Selected Articles guideline page for specifics -->
</td></tr>
</table></div></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr valign="top"><th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center" width="53%">
'''Ensiklopedya'''
</th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: large;" align="center">
'''Community'''
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
===Mathematical and Natural Sciences===
[[Astronomy]] - [[Biology]] - [[Chemistry]] - [[Computer science]] - [[Earth science]] - [[Ecology]] - [[Health science]] - [[Mathematics]] - [[Physics]] - [[Statistics]]
===Applied Arts and Sciences===
[[Agriculture]] - [[Architecture]] - [[Business]] - [[Communication]] - [[Education]] - [[Engineering]] - [[Family and consumer science]] - [[Government]] - [[Law]] - [[Library and information science]] - [[Medicine]] - [[Politics]] - [[Public affairs]] - [[Software engineering]] - [[Technology]] - [[Transport]]
===Social Sciences and Philosophy===
[[Anthropology]] - [[Archaeology]] - [[Economics]] - [[Geography]] - [[History]] - [[History of science and technology]] - [[Language]] - [[Linguistics]] - [[Mythology]] - [[Philosophy]] - [[Political science]] - [[Psychology]] - [[Sociology]]
===Culture and Fine Arts===
[[Classics]] - [[Cooking]] - [[Dance]] - [[Entertainment]] - [[Film]] - [[Game]]s - [[Gardening]] - [[Handicraft]] - [[Hobby|Hobbies]] - [[Holiday]]s - [[Internet]] - [[Literature]] - [[Music]] - [[Opera]] - [[Painting]] - [[Poetry]] - [[Radio]] - [[Recreation]] - [[Religion]] - [[Sculpture]] - [[Sport]]s - [[Television]] - [[Theater]] - [[Tourism]] - [[Visual arts and design]]
===Other Category Schemes===
[[Wikipedia:category schemes|About our category schemes]] - [[Special:Allpages|Alphabetical order by title]] - [[List of academic disciplines|By academic discipline]] - [[Centuries|Historical timeline]] - [[List of themed timelines|Themed timelines]] - [[List of historical anniversaries|Calendar]] - [[List of reference tables|Reference tables]] - [[Lists of people|Biographies]] - [[How-to]]s
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
=== Writing Articles ===
[[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers]] - [[wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policy]] - [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] - [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit]] - [[Wikipedia:Guide to Layout|Guide to layout]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|style]] - [[Wikipedia:public domain resources|Public domain]] and [[Wikipedia:Shared resources|shared resources]] - [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|Requested articles]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested pictures|pictures]] - [[wikipedia:Brilliant prose|Brilliant prose]] and [[Wikipedia:Brilliant pictures|pictures]]
- [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]] - [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|Projects]]
=== Sister Projects ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
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797
2004-06-25T22:25:31Z
130.39.222.122
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ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with transcribing this page into the Gurmukhi script.
<center><big>'''मुखपृष्ठं'''</big></center>
'''विकिपीडिया''' एक: बहुभाषै मुक्त विश्वकोश: । आङ्ग्लभाषया विकिपीडिया २००१तमे परिकल्पिता, संस्कृतभाषया विकिपीडिया जून २००४तमे शुभारम्भित: ।
अस्मभ्यम् अकुर्वत '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|लेखानि]] कार्यं संस्कृतेन विश्वकोश: । अभ्यासार्थाय [[Wikipedia:Help|सहायता]] च [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|प्रयोगस्थले]] गच्छतु ।<br/>
अधस्तात् लेखनाय सुविधा: स्थलानि सन्ति -
<br>
[http://www.aksharamala.com अक्षरमाला] मुक्त तथा सरल [[सोफ्टवेर]] [[युनिकोड]] [[देवनागरी]] [[ITRANS scheme]] लिखित । पश्य: [[विकिपीडिया:सहायता|सहायता]] । जालपृष्ठानि (आङ्ग्लभाषा)ग्रन्थि:-
<br>
* [[:en:Unicode | युनिकोड आङ्ग्लभाषा विकिपीडिया]] ([[युनिकोड|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | देवनागरी आङ्ग्लभाषा]] ([[देवनागरी|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ अक्षरमाला डाउनलोड (मुक्त)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ छहारी नेपाली / देवनागरी टाईपराइटर]
यदा टाइपराइटरं उपलब्धं नास्ति तदा मेथ्यु ब्लेकवेलेन निर्मितं [[जावास्क्रिप्ट]] [[एडिटर]] प्रयोग कुरु - http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html
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==प्रकृति एवं तत्त्वज्ञानं==
[[जीवशास्त्रम्]] - - [[पृथ्वी शास्त्रम्]] - [[वनस्पति विज्ञानम्]] - [[भौतिकी]] - [[वन विज्ञानम्]] - [[खगोल शास्त्रम्]] - [[रसायनशास्त्रम्]] - [[संगणकशास्त्रम्]] - [[भौतिकशास्त्रम्]] - [[ज्योतिष]] - [[पदार्थ विज्ञानं]] - [[गणित]]
==प्रौद्योगिकी एवं विज्ञान==
[[कृषिशास्त्रम्]] - [[वास्तुशास्त्रम्]] - [[उद्योगशास्त्रम्]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्रम्]] - [[पुस्तकालय तथा ज्ञान शास्त्र]] - [[विज्ञान इतिहास]] - [[सोफ़्टवेर अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्र]]
==समाजशास्त्रं एवं दर्शनशास्त्रं==
[[मनुष्य विज्ञानम्]] - [[पुरातत्त्व]] - [[अर्थशास्त्रम्]] - [[भूगोल]] - [[इतिहास]] - [[भाषा]] - [[मिथकशास्त्र]] - [[दर्शनशास्त्रम्]] - [[राजनीति शास्त्रम्]] - [[मनोविज्ञान]] - [[समाजशास्त्रं]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[कुटुंब तथा उपभोक्ता शास्त्र]] - [[राजनीति]] - - [[प्रवास]]
==धर्म, ललितकला एवं संस्कृति==
[[धर्म]] - [[नृत्य]] - [[चलचित्र]] - [[हस्तकला]] - [[साहित्य]] - [[संगीत]] - [[ओपेरा]] - [[चित्रकला]] - [[कविता]] - [[रेडियो]] - [[शिल्पकला]] - [[नाट्यकला]] - [[फलज्योतिष]]
==मनोरंजन एवं व्यासँग==
[[मनोरंजन]] - [[दूरदर्शन]] - [[पर्यटन]] - [[व्यवसाय]] - [[पाकशास्त्रम्]] - [[आन्तरजालम्]] - [[खेला: क्रीडाश्च]]
==अन्य==
[[जीवनी]]
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== लेख लेखनम् ==
[[विकिपीडिया:स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि|स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि]] - [[विकिपीडिया:नीति वाचनालय|नीति ]] - [[विकिपीडिया:लेखाधिकार|लेखाधिकार:]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[विकिपीडिया:सन्दर्भ:|सन्दर्भ:]]
== प्रकल्प: तथ्य: ==
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में|विकिपीडिया के बारे में]] -
[[विकिमीडिया]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:घोषणा|घोषणा]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:साधारण प्रश्न:|साधारण प्रश्न:]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:सम्पर्क |सम्पर्क]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[विकिपीडिया:ग्रामस्य पम्प|ग्रामस्य पम्प]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:IRC चेनल|वार्ता]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपिडियन|विकिपीडियन]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया मित्रानि|विकिपीडिया मित्रानि]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:मिडियाविकि|सोफ्टवेर]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising आङ्ग्लभाषा (आङ्ग्लभाषा)] -
Download Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database download SQL dumps] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
विकिपीडिया [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | प्रेस कवरेज (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]]:
[http://www.google.com/intl/sa/ गूगल (संस्कृतम्)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia याहू! समाचार (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]
=== अन्य भाषेन ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org अफ्रीकांस (Afrikaans)] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية अरबी(Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org असमिया
(Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org बेलरूसी (Belarussian)] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org बांग्ला
(Bengali)] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org तिब्बती(Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org चेस्क (Česká)] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org दंस्क (Dansk)] - [http://de.wikipedia.org डोइच (Deutsch)] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά यूनानी (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org आङ्ग्ल (English)] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org एस्पन्योल (Español)] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org फारसी (Farsi)] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org फ्रांसी (Français)] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org गुजराती (Gujarati)] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org भाषा इंदोनेशिया
(Indonesia)] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com इतालियन (Italiano)] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 निहंग (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org कजाक
(Qazaq)] - [http://km.wikipedia.org ख्मेर (Khmer)] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org कन्नड (Kannada)] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org कश्मीरी (Kashmiri)] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org कुर्दी (Kurdish)] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org किर्गीज (Ki'rgh'iz)] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] -[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org लाओ
(Lao)] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org मलयालम (Malayalam)] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org मंगोल (Mongolian)] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org मराठी (Marathi)] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org भाषा मलय (Bahasa Melayu)] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org नेपाली (Nepali)] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org पंजाबी (Punjabi)] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org पश्तो (Pashto)] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский रूसी (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org संस्कृतं (Sanskrit)] - [http://sd.wikipedia.org सिन्धी(Sindhi)] - [http://si.wikipedia.org सिंहली (Singhalese)] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org तमिळ (Tamil)] - [http://te.wikipedia.org तेलुगु (Telugu)] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org ताजिक (Tajik)] - [http://th.wikipedia.org ไทย (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org तगालोग (Tagalog)] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org तुर्की (Türkçe)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] - [http://ur.wikipedia.org उर्दू (Urdu)] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org जूलू (Zulu)]
</small>
=== अन्य प्रकल्पानि ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
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</table>
798
2004-08-30T18:39:04Z
82.37.160.209
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ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇਨਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਯਾਨੀ ਕੀ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ ੨੦੦੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ ੫ ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with transcribing this page into the Gurmukhi script.
<center><big>'''मुखपृष्ठं'''</big></center>
'''विकिपीडिया''' एक: बहुभाषै मुक्त विश्वकोश: । आङ्ग्लभाषया विकिपीडिया २००१तमे परिकल्पिता, संस्कृतभाषया विकिपीडिया जून २००४तमे शुभारम्भित: ।
अस्मभ्यम् अकुर्वत '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|लेखानि]] कार्यं संस्कृतेन विश्वकोश: । अभ्यासार्थाय [[Wikipedia:Help|सहायता]] च [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|प्रयोगस्थले]] गच्छतु ।<br/>
अधस्तात् लेखनाय सुविधा: स्थलानि सन्ति -
<br>
[http://www.aksharamala.com अक्षरमाला] मुक्त तथा सरल [[सोफ्टवेर]] [[युनिकोड]] [[देवनागरी]] [[ITRANS scheme]] लिखित । पश्य: [[विकिपीडिया:सहायता|सहायता]] । जालपृष्ठानि (आङ्ग्लभाषा)ग्रन्थि:-
<br>
* [[:en:Unicode | युनिकोड आङ्ग्लभाषा विकिपीडिया]] ([[युनिकोड|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | देवनागरी आङ्ग्लभाषा]] ([[देवनागरी|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ अक्षरमाला डाउनलोड (मुक्त)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ छहारी नेपाली / देवनागरी टाईपराइटर]
यदा टाइपराइटरं उपलब्धं नास्ति तदा मेथ्यु ब्लेकवेलेन निर्मितं [[जावास्क्रिप्ट]] [[एडिटर]] प्रयोग कुरु - http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html
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==प्रकृति एवं तत्त्वज्ञानं==
[[जीवशास्त्रम्]] - - [[पृथ्वी शास्त्रम्]] - [[वनस्पति विज्ञानम्]] - [[भौतिकी]] - [[वन विज्ञानम्]] - [[खगोल शास्त्रम्]] - [[रसायनशास्त्रम्]] - [[संगणकशास्त्रम्]] - [[भौतिकशास्त्रम्]] - [[ज्योतिष]] - [[पदार्थ विज्ञानं]] - [[गणित]]
==प्रौद्योगिकी एवं विज्ञान==
[[कृषिशास्त्रम्]] - [[वास्तुशास्त्रम्]] - [[उद्योगशास्त्रम्]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्रम्]] - [[पुस्तकालय तथा ज्ञान शास्त्र]] - [[विज्ञान इतिहास]] - [[सोफ़्टवेर अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्र]]
==समाजशास्त्रं एवं दर्शनशास्त्रं==
[[मनुष्य विज्ञानम्]] - [[पुरातत्त्व]] - [[अर्थशास्त्रम्]] - [[भूगोल]] - [[इतिहास]] - [[भाषा]] - [[मिथकशास्त्र]] - [[दर्शनशास्त्रम्]] - [[राजनीति शास्त्रम्]] - [[मनोविज्ञान]] - [[समाजशास्त्रं]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[कुटुंब तथा उपभोक्ता शास्त्र]] - [[राजनीति]] - - [[प्रवास]]
==धर्म, ललितकला एवं संस्कृति==
[[धर्म]] - [[नृत्य]] - [[चलचित्र]] - [[हस्तकला]] - [[साहित्य]] - [[संगीत]] - [[ओपेरा]] - [[चित्रकला]] - [[कविता]] - [[रेडियो]] - [[शिल्पकला]] - [[नाट्यकला]] - [[फलज्योतिष]]
==मनोरंजन एवं व्यासँग==
[[मनोरंजन]] - [[दूरदर्शन]] - [[पर्यटन]] - [[व्यवसाय]] - [[पाकशास्त्रम्]] - [[आन्तरजालम्]] - [[खेला: क्रीडाश्च]]
==अन्य==
[[जीवनी]]
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<td></td>
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== लेख लेखनम् ==
[[विकिपीडिया:स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि|स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि]] - [[विकिपीडिया:नीति वाचनालय|नीति ]] - [[विकिपीडिया:लेखाधिकार|लेखाधिकार:]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[विकिपीडिया:सन्दर्भ:|सन्दर्भ:]]
== प्रकल्प: तथ्य: ==
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में|विकिपीडिया के बारे में]] -
[[विकिमीडिया]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:घोषणा|घोषणा]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:साधारण प्रश्न:|साधारण प्रश्न:]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:सम्पर्क |सम्पर्क]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[विकिपीडिया:ग्रामस्य पम्प|ग्रामस्य पम्प]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:IRC चेनल|वार्ता]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपिडियन|विकिपीडियन]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया मित्रानि|विकिपीडिया मित्रानि]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:मिडियाविकि|सोफ्टवेर]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising आङ्ग्लभाषा (आङ्ग्लभाषा)] -
Download Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database download SQL dumps] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
विकिपीडिया [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | प्रेस कवरेज (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]]:
[http://www.google.com/intl/sa/ गूगल (संस्कृतम्)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia याहू! समाचार (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]
=== अन्य भाषेन ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org अफ्रीकांस (Afrikaans)] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية अरबी(Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org असमिया
(Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org बेलरूसी (Belarussian)] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org बांग्ला
(Bengali)] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org तिब्बती(Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org चेस्क (Česká)] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org दंस्क (Dansk)] - [http://de.wikipedia.org डोइच (Deutsch)] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά यूनानी (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org आङ्ग्ल (English)] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org एस्पन्योल (Español)] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org फारसी (Farsi)] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org फ्रांसी (Français)] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org गुजराती (Gujarati)] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org भाषा इंदोनेशिया
(Indonesia)] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com इतालियन (Italiano)] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 निहंग (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org कजाक
(Qazaq)] - [http://km.wikipedia.org ख्मेर (Khmer)] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org कन्नड (Kannada)] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org कश्मीरी (Kashmiri)] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org कुर्दी (Kurdish)] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org किर्गीज (Ki'rgh'iz)] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] -[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org लाओ
(Lao)] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org मलयालम (Malayalam)] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org मंगोल (Mongolian)] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org मराठी (Marathi)] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org भाषा मलय (Bahasa Melayu)] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org नेपाली (Nepali)] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org पंजाबी (Punjabi)] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org पश्तो (Pashto)] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский रूसी (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org संस्कृतं (Sanskrit)] - [http://sd.wikipedia.org सिन्धी(Sindhi)] - [http://si.wikipedia.org सिंहली (Singhalese)] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org तमिळ (Tamil)] - [http://te.wikipedia.org तेलुगु (Telugu)] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org ताजिक (Tajik)] - [http://th.wikipedia.org ไทย (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org तगालोग (Tagalog)] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org तुर्की (Türkçe)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] - [http://ur.wikipedia.org उर्दू (Urdu)] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org जूलू (Zulu)]
</small>
=== अन्य प्रकल्पानि ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
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ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋ,ਣ ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with transcribing this page into the Gurmukhi script.
<center><big>'''मुखपृष्ठं'''</big></center>
'''विकिपीडिया''' एक: बहुभाषै मुक्त विश्वकोश: । आङ्ग्लभाषया विकिपीडिया २००१तमे परिकल्पिता, संस्कृतभाषया विकिपीडिया जून २००४तमे शुभारम्भित: ।
अस्मभ्यम् अकुर्वत '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|लेखानि]] कार्यं संस्कृतेन विश्वकोश: । अभ्यासार्थाय [[Wikipedia:Help|सहायता]] च [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|प्रयोगस्थले]] गच्छतु ।<br/>
अधस्तात् लेखनाय सुविधा: स्थलानि सन्ति -
<br>
[http://www.aksharamala.com अक्षरमाला] मुक्त तथा सरल [[सोफ्टवेर]] [[युनिकोड]] [[देवनागरी]] [[ITRANS scheme]] लिखित । पश्य: [[विकिपीडिया:सहायता|सहायता]] । जालपृष्ठानि (आङ्ग्लभाषा)ग्रन्थि:-
<br>
* [[:en:Unicode | युनिकोड आङ्ग्लभाषा विकिपीडिया]] ([[युनिकोड|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | देवनागरी आङ्ग्लभाषा]] ([[देवनागरी|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ अक्षरमाला डाउनलोड (मुक्त)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ छहारी नेपाली / देवनागरी टाईपराइटर]
यदा टाइपराइटरं उपलब्धं नास्ति तदा मेथ्यु ब्लेकवेलेन निर्मितं [[जावास्क्रिप्ट]] [[एडिटर]] प्रयोग कुरु - http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html
<!-- यहाँ पर आप जो भी लिखें वह ८००x६०० कि स्क्ऱीन पर दिखाई दे ऐसा लिखें-->
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<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="center">समाज</th>
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==प्रकृति एवं तत्त्वज्ञानं==
[[जीवशास्त्रम्]] - - [[पृथ्वी शास्त्रम्]] - [[वनस्पति विज्ञानम्]] - [[भौतिकी]] - [[वन विज्ञानम्]] - [[खगोल शास्त्रम्]] - [[रसायनशास्त्रम्]] - [[संगणकशास्त्रम्]] - [[भौतिकशास्त्रम्]] - [[ज्योतिष]] - [[पदार्थ विज्ञानं]] - [[गणित]]
==प्रौद्योगिकी एवं विज्ञान==
[[कृषिशास्त्रम्]] - [[वास्तुशास्त्रम्]] - [[उद्योगशास्त्रम्]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्रम्]] - [[पुस्तकालय तथा ज्ञान शास्त्र]] - [[विज्ञान इतिहास]] - [[सोफ़्टवेर अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्र]]
==समाजशास्त्रं एवं दर्शनशास्त्रं==
[[मनुष्य विज्ञानम्]] - [[पुरातत्त्व]] - [[अर्थशास्त्रम्]] - [[भूगोल]] - [[इतिहास]] - [[भाषा]] - [[मिथकशास्त्र]] - [[दर्शनशास्त्रम्]] - [[राजनीति शास्त्रम्]] - [[मनोविज्ञान]] - [[समाजशास्त्रं]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[कुटुंब तथा उपभोक्ता शास्त्र]] - [[राजनीति]] - - [[प्रवास]]
==धर्म, ललितकला एवं संस्कृति==
[[धर्म]] - [[नृत्य]] - [[चलचित्र]] - [[हस्तकला]] - [[साहित्य]] - [[संगीत]] - [[ओपेरा]] - [[चित्रकला]] - [[कविता]] - [[रेडियो]] - [[शिल्पकला]] - [[नाट्यकला]] - [[फलज्योतिष]]
==मनोरंजन एवं व्यासँग==
[[मनोरंजन]] - [[दूरदर्शन]] - [[पर्यटन]] - [[व्यवसाय]] - [[पाकशास्त्रम्]] - [[आन्तरजालम्]] - [[खेला: क्रीडाश्च]]
==अन्य==
[[जीवनी]]
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
== लेख लेखनम् ==
[[विकिपीडिया:स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि|स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि]] - [[विकिपीडिया:नीति वाचनालय|नीति ]] - [[विकिपीडिया:लेखाधिकार|लेखाधिकार:]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[विकिपीडिया:सन्दर्भ:|सन्दर्भ:]]
== प्रकल्प: तथ्य: ==
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में|विकिपीडिया के बारे में]] -
[[विकिमीडिया]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:घोषणा|घोषणा]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:साधारण प्रश्न:|साधारण प्रश्न:]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:सम्पर्क |सम्पर्क]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[विकिपीडिया:ग्रामस्य पम्प|ग्रामस्य पम्प]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:IRC चेनल|वार्ता]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपिडियन|विकिपीडियन]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया मित्रानि|विकिपीडिया मित्रानि]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:मिडियाविकि|सोफ्टवेर]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising आङ्ग्लभाषा (आङ्ग्लभाषा)] -
Download Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database download SQL dumps] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
विकिपीडिया [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | प्रेस कवरेज (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]]:
[http://www.google.com/intl/sa/ गूगल (संस्कृतम्)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia याहू! समाचार (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]
=== अन्य भाषेन ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org अफ्रीकांस (Afrikaans)] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية अरबी(Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org असमिया
(Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org बेलरूसी (Belarussian)] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org बांग्ला
(Bengali)] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org तिब्बती(Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org चेस्क (Česká)] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org दंस्क (Dansk)] - [http://de.wikipedia.org डोइच (Deutsch)] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά यूनानी (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org आङ्ग्ल (English)] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org एस्पन्योल (Español)] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org फारसी (Farsi)] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org फ्रांसी (Français)] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org गुजराती (Gujarati)] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org भाषा इंदोनेशिया
(Indonesia)] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com इतालियन (Italiano)] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 निहंग (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org कजाक
(Qazaq)] - [http://km.wikipedia.org ख्मेर (Khmer)] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org कन्नड (Kannada)] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org कश्मीरी (Kashmiri)] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org कुर्दी (Kurdish)] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org किर्गीज (Ki'rgh'iz)] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] -[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org लाओ
(Lao)] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org मलयालम (Malayalam)] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org मंगोल (Mongolian)] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org मराठी (Marathi)] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org भाषा मलय (Bahasa Melayu)] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org नेपाली (Nepali)] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org पंजाबी (Punjabi)] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org पश्तो (Pashto)] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский रूसी (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org संस्कृतं (Sanskrit)] - [http://sd.wikipedia.org सिन्धी(Sindhi)] - [http://si.wikipedia.org सिंहली (Singhalese)] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org तमिळ (Tamil)] - [http://te.wikipedia.org तेलुगु (Telugu)] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org ताजिक (Tajik)] - [http://th.wikipedia.org ไทย (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org तगालोग (Tagalog)] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org तुर्की (Türkçe)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] - [http://ur.wikipedia.org उर्दू (Urdu)] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org जूलू (Zulu)]
</small>
=== अन्य प्रकल्पानि ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
800
2004-09-13T06:53:56Z
210.210.75.100
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੌਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੱਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੌ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with transcribing this page into the Gurmukhi script.
<center><big>'''मुखपृष्ठं'''</big></center>
'''विकिपीडिया''' एक: बहुभाषै मुक्त विश्वकोश: । आङ्ग्लभाषया विकिपीडिया २००१तमे परिकल्पिता, संस्कृतभाषया विकिपीडिया जून २००४तमे शुभारम्भित: ।
अस्मभ्यम् अकुर्वत '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|लेखानि]] कार्यं संस्कृतेन विश्वकोश: । अभ्यासार्थाय [[Wikipedia:Help|सहायता]] च [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|प्रयोगस्थले]] गच्छतु ।<br/>
अधस्तात् लेखनाय सुविधा: स्थलानि सन्ति -
<br>
[http://www.aksharamala.com अक्षरमाला] मुक्त तथा सरल [[सोफ्टवेर]] [[युनिकोड]] [[देवनागरी]] [[ITRANS scheme]] लिखित । पश्य: [[विकिपीडिया:सहायता|सहायता]] । जालपृष्ठानि (आङ्ग्लभाषा)ग्रन्थि:-
<br>
* [[:en:Unicode | युनिकोड आङ्ग्लभाषा विकिपीडिया]] ([[युनिकोड|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | देवनागरी आङ्ग्लभाषा]] ([[देवनागरी|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ अक्षरमाला डाउनलोड (मुक्त)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ छहारी नेपाली / देवनागरी टाईपराइटर]
यदा टाइपराइटरं उपलब्धं नास्ति तदा मेथ्यु ब्लेकवेलेन निर्मितं [[जावास्क्रिप्ट]] [[एडिटर]] प्रयोग कुरु - http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html
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==प्रकृति एवं तत्त्वज्ञानं==
[[जीवशास्त्रम्]] - - [[पृथ्वी शास्त्रम्]] - [[वनस्पति विज्ञानम्]] - [[भौतिकी]] - [[वन विज्ञानम्]] - [[खगोल शास्त्रम्]] - [[रसायनशास्त्रम्]] - [[संगणकशास्त्रम्]] - [[भौतिकशास्त्रम्]] - [[ज्योतिष]] - [[पदार्थ विज्ञानं]] - [[गणित]]
==प्रौद्योगिकी एवं विज्ञान==
[[कृषिशास्त्रम्]] - [[वास्तुशास्त्रम्]] - [[उद्योगशास्त्रम्]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्रम्]] - [[पुस्तकालय तथा ज्ञान शास्त्र]] - [[विज्ञान इतिहास]] - [[सोफ़्टवेर अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्र]]
==समाजशास्त्रं एवं दर्शनशास्त्रं==
[[मनुष्य विज्ञानम्]] - [[पुरातत्त्व]] - [[अर्थशास्त्रम्]] - [[भूगोल]] - [[इतिहास]] - [[भाषा]] - [[मिथकशास्त्र]] - [[दर्शनशास्त्रम्]] - [[राजनीति शास्त्रम्]] - [[मनोविज्ञान]] - [[समाजशास्त्रं]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[कुटुंब तथा उपभोक्ता शास्त्र]] - [[राजनीति]] - - [[प्रवास]]
==धर्म, ललितकला एवं संस्कृति==
[[धर्म]] - [[नृत्य]] - [[चलचित्र]] - [[हस्तकला]] - [[साहित्य]] - [[संगीत]] - [[ओपेरा]] - [[चित्रकला]] - [[कविता]] - [[रेडियो]] - [[शिल्पकला]] - [[नाट्यकला]] - [[फलज्योतिष]]
==मनोरंजन एवं व्यासँग==
[[मनोरंजन]] - [[दूरदर्शन]] - [[पर्यटन]] - [[व्यवसाय]] - [[पाकशास्त्रम्]] - [[आन्तरजालम्]] - [[खेला: क्रीडाश्च]]
==अन्य==
[[जीवनी]]
</td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
== लेख लेखनम् ==
[[विकिपीडिया:स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि|स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि]] - [[विकिपीडिया:नीति वाचनालय|नीति ]] - [[विकिपीडिया:लेखाधिकार|लेखाधिकार:]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[विकिपीडिया:सन्दर्भ:|सन्दर्भ:]]
== प्रकल्प: तथ्य: ==
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में|विकिपीडिया के बारे में]] -
[[विकिमीडिया]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:घोषणा|घोषणा]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:साधारण प्रश्न:|साधारण प्रश्न:]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:सम्पर्क |सम्पर्क]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[विकिपीडिया:ग्रामस्य पम्प|ग्रामस्य पम्प]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:IRC चेनल|वार्ता]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपिडियन|विकिपीडियन]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया मित्रानि|विकिपीडिया मित्रानि]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:मिडियाविकि|सोफ्टवेर]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising आङ्ग्लभाषा (आङ्ग्लभाषा)] -
Download Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database download SQL dumps] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
विकिपीडिया [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | प्रेस कवरेज (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]]:
[http://www.google.com/intl/sa/ गूगल (संस्कृतम्)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia याहू! समाचार (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]
=== अन्य भाषेन ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org अफ्रीकांस (Afrikaans)] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية अरबी(Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org असमिया
(Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org बेलरूसी (Belarussian)] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org बांग्ला
(Bengali)] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org तिब्बती(Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org चेस्क (Česká)] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org दंस्क (Dansk)] - [http://de.wikipedia.org डोइच (Deutsch)] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά यूनानी (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org आङ्ग्ल (English)] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org एस्पन्योल (Español)] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org फारसी (Farsi)] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org फ्रांसी (Français)] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org गुजराती (Gujarati)] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org भाषा इंदोनेशिया
(Indonesia)] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com इतालियन (Italiano)] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 निहंग (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org कजाक
(Qazaq)] - [http://km.wikipedia.org ख्मेर (Khmer)] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org कन्नड (Kannada)] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org कश्मीरी (Kashmiri)] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org कुर्दी (Kurdish)] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org किर्गीज (Ki'rgh'iz)] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] -[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org लाओ
(Lao)] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org मलयालम (Malayalam)] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org मंगोल (Mongolian)] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org मराठी (Marathi)] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org भाषा मलय (Bahasa Melayu)] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org नेपाली (Nepali)] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org पंजाबी (Punjabi)] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org पश्तो (Pashto)] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский रूसी (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org संस्कृतं (Sanskrit)] - [http://sd.wikipedia.org सिन्धी(Sindhi)] - [http://si.wikipedia.org सिंहली (Singhalese)] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org तमिळ (Tamil)] - [http://te.wikipedia.org तेलुगु (Telugu)] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org ताजिक (Tajik)] - [http://th.wikipedia.org ไทย (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org तगालोग (Tagalog)] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org तुर्की (Türkçe)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] - [http://ur.wikipedia.org उर्दू (Urdu)] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org जूलू (Zulu)]
</small>
=== अन्य प्रकल्पानि ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
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</table>
801
2004-09-13T09:17:17Z
210.210.75.100
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with transcribing this page into the Gurmukhi script.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
'''विकिपीडिया''' एक: बहुभाषै मुक्त विश्वकोश: । आङ्ग्लभाषया विकिपीडिया २००१तमे परिकल्पिता, संस्कृतभाषया विकिपीडिया जून २००४तमे शुभारम्भित: ।
अस्मभ्यम् अकुर्वत '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' [[Wikipedia:What is an article|लेखानि]] कार्यं संस्कृतेन विश्वकोश: । अभ्यासार्थाय [[Wikipedia:Help|सहायता]] च [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|प्रयोगस्थले]] गच्छतु ।<br/>
अधस्तात् लेखनाय सुविधा: स्थलानि सन्ति -
<br>
[http://www.aksharamala.com अक्षरमाला] मुक्त तथा सरल [[सोफ्टवेर]] [[युनिकोड]] [[देवनागरी]] [[ITRANS scheme]] लिखित । पश्य: [[विकिपीडिया:सहायता|सहायता]] । जालपृष्ठानि (आङ्ग्लभाषा)ग्रन्थि:-
<br>
* [[:en:Unicode | युनिकोड आङ्ग्लभाषा विकिपीडिया]] ([[युनिकोड|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | देवनागरी आङ्ग्लभाषा]] ([[देवनागरी|संस्कृतं अनुवाद]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ अक्षरमाला डाउनलोड (मुक्त)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ छहारी नेपाली / देवनागरी टाईपराइटर]
यदा टाइपराइटरं उपलब्धं नास्ति तदा मेथ्यु ब्लेकवेलेन निर्मितं [[जावास्क्रिप्ट]] [[एडिटर]] प्रयोग कुरु - http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html
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==प्रकृति एवं तत्त्वज्ञानं==
[[जीवशास्त्रम्]] - - [[पृथ्वी शास्त्रम्]] - [[वनस्पति विज्ञानम्]] - [[भौतिकी]] - [[वन विज्ञानम्]] - [[खगोल शास्त्रम्]] - [[रसायनशास्त्रम्]] - [[संगणकशास्त्रम्]] - [[भौतिकशास्त्रम्]] - [[ज्योतिष]] - [[पदार्थ विज्ञानं]] - [[गणित]]
==प्रौद्योगिकी एवं विज्ञान==
[[कृषिशास्त्रम्]] - [[वास्तुशास्त्रम्]] - [[उद्योगशास्त्रम्]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्रम्]] - [[पुस्तकालय तथा ज्ञान शास्त्र]] - [[विज्ञान इतिहास]] - [[सोफ़्टवेर अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्र]]
==समाजशास्त्रं एवं दर्शनशास्त्रं==
[[मनुष्य विज्ञानम्]] - [[पुरातत्त्व]] - [[अर्थशास्त्रम्]] - [[भूगोल]] - [[इतिहास]] - [[भाषा]] - [[मिथकशास्त्र]] - [[दर्शनशास्त्रम्]] - [[राजनीति शास्त्रम्]] - [[मनोविज्ञान]] - [[समाजशास्त्रं]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[कुटुंब तथा उपभोक्ता शास्त्र]] - [[राजनीति]] - - [[प्रवास]]
==धर्म, ललितकला एवं संस्कृति==
[[धर्म]] - [[नृत्य]] - [[चलचित्र]] - [[हस्तकला]] - [[साहित्य]] - [[संगीत]] - [[ओपेरा]] - [[चित्रकला]] - [[कविता]] - [[रेडियो]] - [[शिल्पकला]] - [[नाट्यकला]] - [[फलज्योतिष]]
==मनोरंजन एवं व्यासँग==
[[मनोरंजन]] - [[दूरदर्शन]] - [[पर्यटन]] - [[व्यवसाय]] - [[पाकशास्त्रम्]] - [[आन्तरजालम्]] - [[खेला: क्रीडाश्च]]
==अन्य==
[[जीवनी]]
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== लेख लेखनम् ==
[[विकिपीडिया:स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि|स्वागतम् नवागन्तुकानि]] - [[विकिपीडिया:नीति वाचनालय|नीति ]] - [[विकिपीडिया:लेखाधिकार|लेखाधिकार:]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[विकिपीडिया:सन्दर्भ:|सन्दर्भ:]]
== प्रकल्प: तथ्य: ==
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में|विकिपीडिया के बारे में]] -
[[विकिमीडिया]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:घोषणा|घोषणा]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:साधारण प्रश्न:|साधारण प्रश्न:]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:सम्पर्क |सम्पर्क]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[विकिपीडिया:ग्रामस्य पम्प|ग्रामस्य पम्प]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:IRC चेनल|वार्ता]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपिडियन|विकिपीडियन]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया मित्रानि|विकिपीडिया मित्रानि]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:मिडियाविकि|सोफ्टवेर]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising आङ्ग्लभाषा (आङ्ग्लभाषा)] -
Download Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Database download SQL dumps] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
विकिपीडिया [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | प्रेस कवरेज (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]]:
[http://www.google.com/intl/sa/ गूगल (संस्कृतम्)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia याहू! समाचार (आङ्ग्लभाषा)]
=== अन्य भाषेन ===
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Wikipedia language list]] - [http://af.wikipedia.org अफ्रीकांस (Afrikaans)] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Elsässische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com العربية अरबी(Araby)] - [http://as.wikipedia.org असमिया
(Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - - [http://be.wikipedia.org बेलरूसी (Belarussian)] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] - [http://bn.wikipedia.org बांग्ला
(Bengali)] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org तिब्बती(Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://ca.wikipedia.com Català] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org चेस्क (Česká)] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org दंस्क (Dansk)] - [http://de.wikipedia.org डोइच (Deutsch)] - [http://el.wikipedia.org Ελληνικά यूनानी (Ellenika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org आङ्ग्ल (English)] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://es.wikipedia.org एस्पन्योल (Español)] - [http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - [http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org फारसी (Farsi)] - [http://fi.wikipedia.com Suomi] - [http://fr.wikipedia.org फ्रांसी (Français)] - [http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.com Gaeilge] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaraníi] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org गुजराती (Gujarati)] - [http://he.wikipedia.org (Ivrit)] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org भाषा इंदोनेशिया
(Indonesia)] - [http://is.wikipedia.org Íslenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com इतालियन (Italiano)] - [http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語 निहंग (Nihongo)] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org कजाक
(Qazaq)] - [http://km.wikipedia.org ख्मेर (Khmer)] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org कन्नड (Kannada)] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어 (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org कश्मीरी (Kashmiri)] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org कुर्दी (Kurdish)] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org किर्गीज (Ki'rgh'iz)] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] -[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - [http://lo.wikipedia.org लाओ
(Lao)] - [http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvų] - [http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] - [http://hu.wikipedia.org Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org Mâori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org मलयालम (Malayalam)] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org मंगोल (Mongolian)] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org मराठी (Marathi)] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org भाषा मलय (Bahasa Melayu)] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://na.wikipedia.org Nauri] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattdüütsch] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org नेपाली (Nepali)] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://om.wikipedia.org Oromo] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org पंजाबी (Punjabi)] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org पश्तो (Pashto)] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Português] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org Română] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский रूसी (Russkiy)] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org संस्कृतं (Sanskrit)] - [http://sd.wikipedia.org सिन्धी(Sindhi)] - [http://si.wikipedia.org सिंहली (Singhalese)] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] -[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org Српски (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org Swahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org तमिळ (Tamil)] - [http://te.wikipedia.org तेलुगु (Telugu)] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org ताजिक (Tajik)] - [http://th.wikipedia.org ไทย (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org तगालोग (Tagalog)] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org तुर्की (Türkçe)] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatarça] - [http://www.holopedia.net Hō-ló-oē] - [http://ug.wikipedia.org Uyghur] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrayins'ka)] - [http://ur.wikipedia.org उर्दू (Urdu)] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volapük] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (Zhongwen)] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org जूलू (Zulu)]
</small>
=== अन्य प्रकल्पानि ===
<small>[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] - [http://meta.wikipedia.org Meta-Wikipedia] - [http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ September 11 Memorial Wiki] - [http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary] - [http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks] - [http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote] - [http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource]</small>
</td>
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</table>
806
2004-09-13T09:24:34Z
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ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with transcribing this page into the Gurmukhi script.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
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==प्रकृति और तत्वज्ञान==
[[जीव शास्त्र]] - - [[पृथ्वी शास्त्र]] - [[वनस्पति विज्ञान]] - [[भौतिकी]] - [[वन विज्ञान]] - [[खगोल शास्त्र]] - [[रसायन शास्त्र]] - [[संगणक शास्त्र]] - [[भौतिक शास्त्र]] - [[ज्योतिष]] - [[पदार्थ विज्ञान]] - [[गणित]]
==प्रौद्योगिकी और विज्ञान==
[[कृषि शास्त्र]] - [[वास्तुशास्त्र]] - [[उद्योग शास्त्र]] - [[संवाद शास्त्र]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्र]] - [[पुस्तकालय तथा ज्ञान शास्त्र]] - [[विज्ञान तथा तकनीक शास्त्र का इतिहास]] - [[सोफ़्टवेर अभियांत्रिकी शास्त्र]] - [[तकनीकशास्त्र]]
==समाज शास्त्र तथा दर्शनशास्त्र==
[[मनुष्य विज्ञान]] - [[पुरातत्त्व]] - [[अर्थशास्त्र]] - [[भूगोल]] - [[इतिहास]] - [[भाषाओं का अभ्यास]] - [[मिथकशास्त्र]] - [[दर्शनशास्त्र]] - [[राजनीति शास्त्र]] - [[मनोविज्ञान]] - [[समाज शास्त्र]] - [[शिक्षा]] - [[कुटुंब तथा उपभोक्ता शास्त्र]] - [[सरकार]] - [[कानून]] - [[पुस्तकालय तथा ज्ञान शास्त्र]] -- [[राजनीति]] - - [[प्रवास]]
==धर्म, ललितकला और संस्कृति==
[[धर्म]] - [[नृत्य]] - [[चलचित्र]] - [[खेल]] - [[हस्तकला]] - [[साहित्य]] - [[संगीत]] - [[ओपेरा]] - [[चित्रकला]] - [[कविता]] - [[रेडियो]] - [[शिल्पकला]] - [[नाट्यकला]] - [[फलज्योतिष]]
==मनोरंजन और व्यासँग==
[[मनोरंजन]] - [[मैदानी खेल]] - [[दूरदर्शन]] - [[पर्यटन]] - [[रुचियाँ]] - [[छुट्टियाँ]] - [[रसोई]] - [[बागवानी]] - [[इंटरनेट]] -[[सिनॆमा]]
==अन्य==
[[जीवनियाँ]] [[भारत]]
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== लेख लिखना ==
[[विकिपीडिया:स्वागत, नये आनेवालों|स्वागत, नये आनेवालों]] - [[विकिपीडिया:नीती वाचनालय|नीति ]] - [[विकिपीडिया:लेखाधिकार|लेखाधिकार]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[विकिपीडिया:रेफ़रन्स डेस्क|रेफ़रन्स डेस्क]]
== कैसे लिखें हिन्दी में? ==
[http://www.aksharamala.com अक्षरमाला] एक मुफ्त तथा सरल [[सोफ्टवेर]] है जिससे [[माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट विन्डोज़]] इस्तमाल करने वाले [[युनिकोड]] [[देवनागरी]] में [[ITRANS scheme]] द्वारा लिख सकते है । देखिये: [[विकिपीडिया:सहायता|मदद के पन्ने]] । इससे जुडे [[जालपृष्ठ]] (वेबपेज) (सभी अंग्रेज़ी में):
* [[:en:Unicode | युनिकोड पर अंग्रेज़ी विकिपीडिया का लेख]] ([[युनिकोड|हिन्दी अनुवाद]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | देवनागरी पर अंग्रेज़ी विकिपीडिया का लेख]] ([[देवनागरी|हिन्दी अनुवाद]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ अक्षरमाला डाउनलोड करें (मुफ़्त)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ छहारी नेपाली / देवनागरी टाईपराइटर]
इसके अलावा अगर आपके पास हिन्दी में लिखने के और कोई साधन न हो तो मेथ्यु ब्लेकवेल द्वारा [[जावास्क्रिप्ट]] में निर्मित [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html इस एडिटर] का उपयोग करें ।
== प्रकल्प के बारे में ==
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में|विकिपीडिया के बारे में]] -
[[विकिमीडिया]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:घोषणा|घोषणा]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल|अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:हमें सम्पर्क करें|हमें सम्पर्क करें]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[विकिपीडिया:गाँव का पम्प|गाँव का पम्प]] -
[[विकिपीडिया:IRC चेनल|बातचीत]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपिडियन|विकिपीडियन]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के मित्र|विकिपीडिया के मित्र]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[विकिपीडिया:मिडियाविकि|सोफ्टवेर]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising डोनेशन (अंग्रेज़ी में)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
विकिपीडिया [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | प्रेस कवरेज (अंग्रेज़ी में)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia गूगल समाचार (अंग्रेज़ी में)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! समाचार (अंग्रेज़ी में)]
== अन्य भाषाओं में ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|विकिपीडिया भाषाओं कि सूची]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ अफ्रीकी (अफ्रिका कि भाषा)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (अरबी)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa इंडोनेशिया] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa मेलयु] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(बोसंस्कि)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(बल्गेरियन)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (कोर्सु)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (डेंस्क)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (जर्मन)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (स्पेनिश)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (अंग्रेज़ी)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (एस्परेंटो)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (फारसी)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ फिन्निश]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français फ्रेंच] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (फ्रिस्क)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (Hebrew)] -
हिन्दी (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (इटेलियन)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (कश्मीरी)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (कुर्दि)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (लेटिन)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (डच)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (जापानी)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (पोल्स्कि)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (पोर्च्युगीझ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (रोमेनियन) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (रूसी)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ संस्कृतं]
[http://सी.wikipedia.org/ मराठी]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (सरल अंग्रेज़ी)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (slovak <- please translate)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (स्लोवाक)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (तमिल)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[विकिपीडिया:नयी भाषा बनायें|नया एडिशन शुरु करें]]</small>
== बंधु प्रोजेक्ट ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org विक्शनरी] [http://hi.wiktionary.org हिन्दी में] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page विकिबुक्स] -
[http://wikiquote.org विकिक्वोट (अंग्रेज़ी में)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ विकिसोर्स ][http://wikisource.org/मुख्यपृष्ठ:हिन्दी/ हिन्दी में] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org मेटा-विकिपिडिया] ([[विकिपिडिया]] के बारे में एक [[विकि]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ सोर्स.विकिपीडिया ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with changing the rest of this page from Hindi written in Gurmukhi script to actual Punjabi.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
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==ਪ੍ਰਕਤਿ ਔਰ ਤਤ੍ਵਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - - [[ਪਥ੍ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਨਸ੍ਪਤਿ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕੀ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਯਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰ੍ਥ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਪ੍ਰੌਦ੍ਯੋਗਿਕੀ ਔਰ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਕਸ਼ਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਾਸ੍ਤੁਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਤਥਾ ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ==
[[ਮਨੁਸ਼੍ਯ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਨਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਕੈਸੇ ਲਿਖੇਂ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ? ==
[http://www.aksharamala.com ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ] ਏਕ ਮੁਫ੍ਤ ਤਥਾ ਸਰਲ [[ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [[:en:Unicode | ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੇਂ (ਮੁਫ਼੍ਤ)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ ਛਹਾਰੀ ਨੇਪਾਲੀ / ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਟਾਈਪਰਾਇਟਰ]
ਇਸਕੇ ਅਲਾਵਾ ਅਗਰ ਆਪਕੇ ਪਾਸ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ ਲਿਖਨੇ ਕੇ ਔਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਾਧਨ ਨ ਹੋ ਤੋ ਮੇਥ੍ਯੁ ਬ੍ਲੇਕਵੇਲ ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ [[ਜਾਵਾਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਟ]] ਮੇਂ ਨਿਰ੍ਮਿਤ [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html ਇਸ ਏਡਿਟਰ] ਕਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਕਰੇਂ ।
== ਪ੍ਰਕਲ੍ਪ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਯਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ|ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ|ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ|ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:IRC ਚੇਨਲ|ਬਾਤਚੀਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਮਿਡਿਯਾਵਿਕਿ|ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੇਸ ਕਵਰੇਜ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੂਗਲ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]
== ਅਨ੍ਯ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਮੇਂ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਿ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫ੍ਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫ੍ਰਿਕਾ ਕਿ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਿਯਾ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸੰਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬਲ੍ਗੇਰਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰ੍ਸੁ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰ੍ਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸ੍ਪੇਨਿਸ਼)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨ੍ਨਿਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫ੍ਰੇਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (Hebrew)] -
ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਟੇਲਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼੍ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰ੍ਦਿ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੇਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲ੍ਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੋਰ੍ਚ੍ਯੁਗੀਝ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮੇਨਿਯਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤੰ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸਰਲ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (slovak <- please translate)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਯੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਨਾਯੇਂ|ਨਯਾ ਏਡਿਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੇਂ]]</small>
== ਬੰਧੁ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੇਕ੍ਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://hi.wiktionary.org ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁਖ੍ਯਪਸ਼੍ਠ:ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ/ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ਏਕ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸੋਰ੍ਸ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
</td>
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</table>
__NOEDITSECTION__
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2004-11-14T19:56:50Z
62.252.224.13
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ਵੀਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with changing the rest of this page from Hindi written in Gurmukhi script to actual Punjabi.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
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==ਪ੍ਰਕਤਿ ਔਰ ਤਤ੍ਵਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - - [[ਪਥ੍ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਨਸ੍ਪਤਿ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕੀ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਯਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰ੍ਥ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਪ੍ਰੌਦ੍ਯੋਗਿਕੀ ਔਰ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਕਸ਼ਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਾਸ੍ਤੁਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਤਥਾ ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ==
[[ਮਨੁਸ਼੍ਯ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਨਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਕੈਸੇ ਲਿਖੇਂ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ? ==
[http://www.aksharamala.com ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ] ਏਕ ਮੁਫ੍ਤ ਤਥਾ ਸਰਲ [[ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [[:en:Unicode | ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੇਂ (ਮੁਫ਼੍ਤ)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ ਛਹਾਰੀ ਨੇਪਾਲੀ / ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਟਾਈਪਰਾਇਟਰ]
ਇਸਕੇ ਅਲਾਵਾ ਅਗਰ ਆਪਕੇ ਪਾਸ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ ਲਿਖਨੇ ਕੇ ਔਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਾਧਨ ਨ ਹੋ ਤੋ ਮੇਥ੍ਯੁ ਬ੍ਲੇਕਵੇਲ ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ [[ਜਾਵਾਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਟ]] ਮੇਂ ਨਿਰ੍ਮਿਤ [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html ਇਸ ਏਡਿਟਰ] ਕਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਕਰੇਂ ।
== ਪ੍ਰਕਲ੍ਪ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਯਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ|ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ|ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ|ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:IRC ਚੇਨਲ|ਬਾਤਚੀਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਮਿਡਿਯਾਵਿਕਿ|ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੇਸ ਕਵਰੇਜ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੂਗਲ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]
== ਅਨ੍ਯ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਮੇਂ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਿ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫ੍ਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫ੍ਰਿਕਾ ਕਿ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਿਯਾ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸੰਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬਲ੍ਗੇਰਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰ੍ਸੁ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰ੍ਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸ੍ਪੇਨਿਸ਼)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨ੍ਨਿਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫ੍ਰੇਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (Hebrew)] -
ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਟੇਲਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼੍ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰ੍ਦਿ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੇਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲ੍ਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੋਰ੍ਚ੍ਯੁਗੀਝ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮੇਨਿਯਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤੰ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸਰਲ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (slovak <- please translate)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਯੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਨਾਯੇਂ|ਨਯਾ ਏਡਿਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੇਂ]]</small>
== ਬੰਧੁ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੇਕ੍ਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://hi.wiktionary.org ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁਖ੍ਯਪਸ਼੍ਠ:ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ/ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ਏਕ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸੋਰ੍ਸ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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__NOEDITSECTION__
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2005-01-01T18:59:49Z
82.37.161.188
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with changing the rest of this page from Hindi written in Gurmukhi script to actual Punjabi.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
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==ਪ੍ਰਕਤਿ ਔਰ ਤਤ੍ਵਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - - [[ਪਥ੍ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਨਸ੍ਪਤਿ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕੀ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਯਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰ੍ਥ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਪ੍ਰੌਦ੍ਯੋਗਿਕੀ ਔਰ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਕਸ਼ਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਾਸ੍ਤੁਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਤਥਾ ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ==
[[ਮਨੁਸ਼੍ਯ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਨਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਕੈਸੇ ਲਿਖੇਂ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ? ==
[http://www.aksharamala.com ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ] ਏਕ ਮੁਫ੍ਤ ਤਥਾ ਸਰਲ [[ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [[:en:Unicode | ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੇਂ (ਮੁਫ਼੍ਤ)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ ਛਹਾਰੀ ਨੇਪਾਲੀ / ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਟਾਈਪਰਾਇਟਰ]
ਇਸਕੇ ਅਲਾਵਾ ਅਗਰ ਆਪਕੇ ਪਾਸ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ ਲਿਖਨੇ ਕੇ ਔਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਾਧਨ ਨ ਹੋ ਤੋ ਮੇਥ੍ਯੁ ਬ੍ਲੇਕਵੇਲ ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ [[ਜਾਵਾਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਟ]] ਮੇਂ ਨਿਰ੍ਮਿਤ [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html ਇਸ ਏਡਿਟਰ] ਕਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਕਰੇਂ ।
== ਪ੍ਰਕਲ੍ਪ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਯਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ|ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ|ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ|ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:IRC ਚੇਨਲ|ਬਾਤਚੀਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਮਿਡਿਯਾਵਿਕਿ|ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੇਸ ਕਵਰੇਜ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੂਗਲ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]
== ਅਨ੍ਯ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਮੇਂ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਿ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫ੍ਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫ੍ਰਿਕਾ ਕਿ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਿਯਾ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸੰਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬਲ੍ਗੇਰਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰ੍ਸੁ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰ੍ਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸ੍ਪੇਨਿਸ਼)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨ੍ਨਿਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫ੍ਰੇਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (Hebrew)] -
ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਟੇਲਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼੍ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰ੍ਦਿ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੇਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲ੍ਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੋਰ੍ਚ੍ਯੁਗੀਝ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮੇਨਿਯਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤੰ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸਰਲ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (slovak <- please translate)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਯੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਨਾਯੇਂ|ਨਯਾ ਏਡਿਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੇਂ]]</small>
== ਬੰਧੁ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੇਕ੍ਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://hi.wiktionary.org ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁਖ੍ਯਪਸ਼੍ਠ:ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ/ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ਏਕ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸੋਰ੍ਸ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with changing the rest of this page from Hindi written in Gurmukhi script to actual Punjabi.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
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==ਪ੍ਰਕਤਿ ਔਰ ਤਤ੍ਵਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - - [[ਪਥ੍ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਨਸ੍ਪਤਿ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕੀ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਯਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰ੍ਥ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਪ੍ਰੌਦ੍ਯੋਗਿਕੀ ਔਰ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਕਸ਼ਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਾਸ੍ਤੁਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਤਥਾ ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ==
[[ਮਨੁਸ਼੍ਯ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਨਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਕੈਸੇ ਲਿਖੇਂ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ? ==
[http://www.aksharamala.com ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ] ਏਕ ਮੁਫ੍ਤ ਤਥਾ ਸਰਲ [[ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [[:en:Unicode | ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੇਂ (ਮੁਫ਼੍ਤ)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ ਛਹਾਰੀ ਨੇਪਾਲੀ / ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਟਾਈਪਰਾਇਟਰ]
ਇਸਕੇ ਅਲਾਵਾ ਅਗਰ ਆਪਕੇ ਪਾਸ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ ਲਿਖਨੇ ਕੇ ਔਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਾਧਨ ਨ ਹੋ ਤੋ ਮੇਥ੍ਯੁ ਬ੍ਲੇਕਵੇਲ ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ [[ਜਾਵਾਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਟ]] ਮੇਂ ਨਿਰ੍ਮਿਤ [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html ਇਸ ਏਡਿਟਰ] ਕਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਕਰੇਂ ।
== ਪ੍ਰਕਲ੍ਪ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਯਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ|ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ|ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ|ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:IRC ਚੇਨਲ|ਬਾਤਚੀਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਮਿਡਿਯਾਵਿਕਿ|ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੇਸ ਕਵਰੇਜ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੂਗਲ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]
== ਅਨ੍ਯ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਮੇਂ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਿ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫ੍ਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫ੍ਰਿਕਾ ਕਿ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਿਯਾ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸੰਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬਲ੍ਗੇਰਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰ੍ਸੁ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰ੍ਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸ੍ਪੇਨਿਸ਼)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨ੍ਨਿਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫ੍ਰੇਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (Hebrew)] -
ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਟੇਲਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼੍ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰ੍ਦਿ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੇਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲ੍ਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੋਰ੍ਚ੍ਯੁਗੀਝ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮੇਨਿਯਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤੰ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸਰਲ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (slovak <- please translate)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਯੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਨਾਯੇਂ|ਨਯਾ ਏਡਿਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੇਂ]]</small>
== ਬੰਧੁ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੇਕ੍ਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://hi.wiktionary.org ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁਖ੍ਯਪਸ਼੍ਠ:ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ/ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ਏਕ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸੋਰ੍ਸ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with changing the rest of this page from Hindi written in Gurmukhi script to actual Punjabi.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
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==ਪ੍ਰਕਤਿ ਔਰ ਤਤ੍ਵਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - - [[ਪਥ੍ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਨਸ੍ਪਤਿ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕੀ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਯਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰ੍ਥ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਪ੍ਰੌਦ੍ਯੋਗਿਕੀ ਔਰ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਕਸ਼ਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਾਸ੍ਤੁਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਤਥਾ ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ==
[[ਮਨੁਸ਼੍ਯ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਨਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਕੈਸੇ ਲਿਖੇਂ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ? ==
[http://www.aksharamala.com ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ] ਏਕ ਮੁਫ੍ਤ ਤਥਾ ਸਰਲ [[ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [[:en:Unicode | ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੇਂ (ਮੁਫ਼੍ਤ)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ ਛਹਾਰੀ ਨੇਪਾਲੀ / ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਟਾਈਪਰਾਇਟਰ]
ਇਸਕੇ ਅਲਾਵਾ ਅਗਰ ਆਪਕੇ ਪਾਸ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ ਲਿਖਨੇ ਕੇ ਔਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਾਧਨ ਨ ਹੋ ਤੋ ਮੇਥ੍ਯੁ ਬ੍ਲੇਕਵੇਲ ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ [[ਜਾਵਾਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਟ]] ਮੇਂ ਨਿਰ੍ਮਿਤ [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html ਇਸ ਏਡਿਟਰ] ਕਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਕਰੇਂ ।
== ਪ੍ਰਕਲ੍ਪ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਯਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ|ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ|ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ|ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:IRC ਚੇਨਲ|ਬਾਤਚੀਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਮਿਡਿਯਾਵਿਕਿ|ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੇਸ ਕਵਰੇਜ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੂਗਲ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਿ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫ੍ਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫ੍ਰਿਕਾ ਕਿ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਿਯਾ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸੰਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬਲ੍ਗੇਰਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰ੍ਸੁ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰ੍ਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸ੍ਪੇਨਿਸ਼)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨ੍ਨਿਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫ੍ਰੇਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (Hebrew)] -
ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਟੇਲਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼੍ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰ੍ਦਿ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੇਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲ੍ਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੋਰ੍ਚ੍ਯੁਗੀਝ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮੇਨਿਯਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤੰ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸਰਲ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (slovak <- please translate)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਯੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਨਾਯੇਂ|ਨਯਾ ਏਡਿਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੇਂ]]</small>
== ਬੰਧੁ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੇਕ੍ਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://hi.wiktionary.org ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁਖ੍ਯਪਸ਼੍ਠ:ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ/ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ਏਕ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸੋਰ੍ਸ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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__NOEDITSECTION__
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24.90.121.224
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1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with changing the rest of this page from Hindi written in Gurmukhi script to actual Punjabi.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
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==ਪ੍ਰਕਤਿ ਔਰ ਤਤ੍ਵਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - - [[ਪਥ੍ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਨਸ੍ਪਤਿ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕੀ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਯਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰ੍ਥ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਪ੍ਰੌਦ੍ਯੋਗਿਕੀ ਔਰ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਕਸ਼ਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਾਸ੍ਤੁਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਤਥਾ ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ==
[[ਮਨੁਸ਼੍ਯ ਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਨਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਕੈਸੇ ਲਿਖੇਂ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ? ==
[http://www.aksharamala.com ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ] ਏਕ ਮੁਫ੍ਤ ਤਥਾ ਸਰਲ [[ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [[:en:Unicode | ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੇਂ (ਮੁਫ਼੍ਤ)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ ਛਹਾਰੀ ਨੇਪਾਲੀ / ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਟਾਈਪਰਾਇਟਰ]
ਇਸਕੇ ਅਲਾਵਾ ਅਗਰ ਆਪਕੇ ਪਾਸ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ ਲਿਖਨੇ ਕੇ ਔਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਾਧਨ ਨ ਹੋ ਤੋ ਮੇਥ੍ਯੁ ਬ੍ਲੇਕਵੇਲ ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ [[ਜਾਵਾਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਟ]] ਮੇਂ ਨਿਰ੍ਮਿਤ [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html ਇਸ ਏਡਿਟਰ] ਕਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਕਰੇਂ ।
== ਪ੍ਰਕਲ੍ਪ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਯਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ|ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ|ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ|ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:IRC ਚੇਨਲ|ਬਾਤਚੀਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਮਿਡਿਯਾਵਿਕਿ|ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੇਸ ਕਵਰੇਜ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੂਗਲ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਿ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫ੍ਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫ੍ਰਿਕਾ ਕਿ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਿਯਾ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸੰਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬਲ੍ਗੇਰਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰ੍ਸੁ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰ੍ਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸ੍ਪੇਨਿਸ਼)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨ੍ਨਿਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫ੍ਰੇਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (Hebrew)] -
ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਟੇਲਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼੍ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰ੍ਦਿ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੇਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲ੍ਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੋਰ੍ਚ੍ਯੁਗੀਝ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮੇਨਿਯਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤੰ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸਰਲ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (slovak <- please translate)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਯੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਨਾਯੇਂ|ਨਯਾ ਏਡਿਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੇਂ]]</small>
== ਬੰਧੁ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੇਕ੍ਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://hi.wiktionary.org ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁਖ੍ਯਪਸ਼੍ਠ:ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ/ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ਏਕ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸੋਰ੍ਸ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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__NOEDITSECTION__
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2005-01-15T00:26:40Z
24.90.121.224
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1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with changing the rest of this page from Hindi written in Gurmukhi script to actual Punjabi.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
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==ਪ੍ਰਕਤਿ ਔਰ ਤਤ੍ਵਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ]] - - [[ਪਥ੍ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਨਾਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕੀ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਅਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਪ੍ਰੌਦ੍ਯੋਗਿਕੀ ਔਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਕਸ਼ਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਾਸ੍ਤੁਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਨਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਕੈਸੇ ਲਿਖੇਂ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ? ==
[http://www.aksharamala.com ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ] ਏਕ ਮੁਫ੍ਤ ਤਥਾ ਸਰਲ [[ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [[:en:Unicode | ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੇਂ (ਮੁਫ਼੍ਤ)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ ਛਹਾਰੀ ਨੇਪਾਲੀ / ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਟਾਈਪਰਾਇਟਰ]
ਇਸਕੇ ਅਲਾਵਾ ਅਗਰ ਆਪਕੇ ਪਾਸ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ ਲਿਖਨੇ ਕੇ ਔਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਾਧਨ ਨ ਹੋ ਤੋ ਮੇਥ੍ਯੁ ਬ੍ਲੇਕਵੇਲ ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ [[ਜਾਵਾਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਟ]] ਮੇਂ ਨਿਰ੍ਮਿਤ [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html ਇਸ ਏਡਿਟਰ] ਕਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਕਰੇਂ ।
== ਪ੍ਰਕਲ੍ਪ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਯਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ|ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ|ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ|ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:IRC ਚੇਨਲ|ਬਾਤਚੀਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਮਿਡਿਯਾਵਿਕਿ|ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੇਸ ਕਵਰੇਜ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੂਗਲ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਿ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫ੍ਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫ੍ਰਿਕਾ ਕਿ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਿਯਾ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸੰਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬਲ੍ਗੇਰਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰ੍ਸੁ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰ੍ਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸ੍ਪੇਨਿਸ਼)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨ੍ਨਿਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫ੍ਰੇਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (Hebrew)] -
ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਟੇਲਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼੍ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰ੍ਦਿ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੇਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲ੍ਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੋਰ੍ਚ੍ਯੁਗੀਝ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮੇਨਿਯਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤੰ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸਰਲ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (slovak <- please translate)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਯੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਨਾਯੇਂ|ਨਯਾ ਏਡਿਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੇਂ]]</small>
== ਬੰਧੁ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੇਕ੍ਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://hi.wiktionary.org ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁਖ੍ਯਪਸ਼੍ਠ:ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ/ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ਏਕ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸੋਰ੍ਸ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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__NOEDITSECTION__
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1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੱਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with changing the rest of this page from Hindi written in Gurmukhi script to actual Punjabi.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਪੇਜ਼'''</big></center>
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==ਪ੍ਰਕਤਿ ਔਰ ਤਤ੍ਵਜ੍ਞਾਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਪਥ੍ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਨਾਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕੀ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਅਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਪ੍ਰੌਦ੍ਯੋਗਿਕੀ ਔਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਕਸ਼ਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਾਸ੍ਤੁਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਨਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਕੈਸੇ ਲਿਖੇਂ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ? ==
[http://www.aksharamala.com ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ] ਏਕ ਮੁਫ੍ਤ ਤਥਾ ਸਰਲ [[ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [[:en:Unicode | ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [[:en:Devanagari | ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਪਰ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕਾ ਲੇਖ]] ([[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ|ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ]])
* [http://www.aksharamala.com/download/free/ ਅਕ੍ਸ਼ਰਮਾਲਾ ਡਾਉਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੇਂ (ਮੁਫ਼੍ਤ)]
* [http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ITRANS]
* [http://www.chhahari.com/unicode/ ਛਹਾਰੀ ਨੇਪਾਲੀ / ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਟਾਈਪਰਾਇਟਰ]
ਇਸਕੇ ਅਲਾਵਾ ਅਗਰ ਆਪਕੇ ਪਾਸ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ ਲਿਖਨੇ ਕੇ ਔਰ ਕੋਈ ਸਾਧਨ ਨ ਹੋ ਤੋ ਮੇਥ੍ਯੁ ਬ੍ਲੇਕਵੇਲ ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ [[ਜਾਵਾਸ੍ਕ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਟ]] ਮੇਂ ਨਿਰ੍ਮਿਤ [http://www.geocities.com/matthewblackwell/hindiEditor.html ਇਸ ਏਡਿਟਰ] ਕਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਕਰੇਂ ।
== ਪ੍ਰਕਲ੍ਪ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਯਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ|ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਅਕ੍ਸਰ ਪੂਛੇ ਜਾਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ|ਹਮੇਂ ਸਮ੍ਪਰ੍ਕ ਕਰੇਂ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ|ਗਾਁਵ ਕਾ ਪਮ੍ਪ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:IRC ਚੇਨਲ|ਬਾਤਚੀਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਕੇ ਮਿਤ੍ਰ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਮਿਡਿਯਾਵਿਕਿ|ਸੋਫ੍ਟਵੇਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੇਸ ਕਵਰੇਜ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੂਗਲ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਸਮਾਚਾਰ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਿ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫ੍ਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫ੍ਰਿਕਾ ਕਿ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਿਯਾ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸੰਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬਲ੍ਗੇਰਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰ੍ਸੁ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰ੍ਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸ੍ਪੇਨਿਸ਼)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨ੍ਨਿਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫ੍ਰੇਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (Hebrew)] -
ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਟੇਲਿਯਨ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼੍ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰ੍ਦਿ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੇਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲ੍ਸ੍ਕਿ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੋਰ੍ਚ੍ਯੁਗੀਝ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮੇਨਿਯਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤੰ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸਰਲ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (slovak <- please translate)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਯੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਨਾਯੇਂ|ਨਯਾ ਏਡਿਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੇਂ]]</small>
== ਬੰਧੁ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੇਕ੍ਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://hi.wiktionary.org ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁਖ੍ਯਪਸ਼੍ਠ:ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ/ ਹਿਨ੍ਦੀ ਮੇਂ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਕੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੇਂ ਏਕ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸੋਰ੍ਸ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
__NOEDITSECTION__
1498
2005-01-19T08:09:11Z
Aalam
19
Hindi (gurmukhi) to Punjabi (gurmukhi) DONE by amanpreetalam@yahoo.com
<div style="border-style:solid;border-width:
1px;border-color:gray;background:#ffffec;padding:1em;margin-left:3px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-3px;font-size:120%;">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div> Begin with changing the rest of this page from Hindi written in Gurmukhi script to actual Punjabi.
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="center">ਭਾਈਚਾਰਾ</th>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
ਹਿੰਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
</td>
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</table>
__NOEDITSECTION__
1499
2005-01-19T17:10:48Z
62.252.224.13
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<p>Section of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating to Punjabi.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
ਹਿੰਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
ਹਿੰਦੀ (Hindi) -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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2005-01-20T16:00:31Z
62.252.224.13
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
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<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸਸੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਇਸ੍ਤਮਾਲ ਕਰਨੇ ਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ]] ਮੇਂ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਤੇ ਹੈ । ਦੇਖਿਯੇ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
[http://hi.wikipedia.org/ हिन्दी (ਹਿੰਦੀ)] -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
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<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ [[ਲੀਨਕਸ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਵਰਤਣਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿਚ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਖੋ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
[http://hi.wikipedia.org/ हिन्दी (ਹਿੰਦੀ)] -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
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<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
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<p>Apologises for the incorrect logo transliteration. We are waiting for it to be changed.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ [[ਲੀਨਕਸ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਵਰਤਣਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿਚ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਖੋ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
[http://hi.wikipedia.org/ हिन्दी (ਹਿੰਦੀ)] -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
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<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>Apologises for the incorrect logo transliteration. We are waiting for it to be changed.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ [[ਲੀਨਕਸ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਵਰਤਣਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿਚ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਖੋ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
[http://hi.wikipedia.org/ हिन्दी (ਹਿੰਦੀ)] -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
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<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>Apologies for the incorrect logo translation. We are waiting for it to be changed.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ [[ਲੀਨਕਸ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਵਰਤਣਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿਚ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਖੋ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
[http://hi.wikipedia.org/ हिन्दी (ਹਿੰਦੀ)] -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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1509
2005-02-05T20:14:40Z
Sukh
20
Incorrect transliteration of 'Wikipedia' - not a translation
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox English]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
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<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>Apologies for the incorrect logo transliteration. We are waiting for it to be changed.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ [[ਲੀਨਕਸ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਵਰਤਣਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿਚ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਖੋ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
[http://hi.wikipedia.org/ हिन्दी (ਹਿੰਦੀ)] -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
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<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ [[ਲੀਨਕਸ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਵਰਤਣਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿਚ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਖੋ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
[http://hi.wikipedia.org/ हिन्दी (ਹਿੰਦੀ)] -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
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<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]] page.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ [[ਲੀਨਕਸ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਵਰਤਣਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿਚ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਖੋ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[http://el.wikipedia.org/ Ελληνικά] -
[http://en.wikipedia.org English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto (ਏਸ੍ਪਰੇਂਟੋ)] -
[http://et.wikipedia.org/ Eesti] -
[http://eu.wikipedia.org/ Euskara] -
[http://fa.wikipedia.org/ فارس (ਫਾਰਸੀ)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ ਫਿਨੈਂਸ਼]
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Français ਫਰੈਂਚ] -
[http://fy.wikipedia.org/ Frysk (ਫ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://gl.wikipedia.org/ Galego] -
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ 한국어 (Hangukeo)] -
[http://he.wikipedia.org/ עברית (ਹੀਬਰਿਉ)] -
[http://hi.wikipedia.org/ हिन्दी (ਹਿੰਦੀ)] -
[http://hr.wikipedia.org/ Hrvatski] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.org/ Interlingua] -
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano (ਇਤਾਲਵੀ)] -
[http://ks.wikipedia.org/ Kashmiri (ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ)] -
[http://ku.wikipedia.org/ Kurdî (ਕੁਰਦ)] -
[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Latina (ਲੈਟਿਨ)] -
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviešu] -
[http://lt.wikipedia.org/ Lietuvių] -
[http://hu.wikipedia.org/ Magyar] -
[http://nah.wikipedia.org/ Nahuatl] -
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)] -
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語 (ਜਾਪਾਨੀ)] -
[http://no.wikipedia.org/ Norsk] -
[http://oc.wikipedia.org/ Occitan] -
[http://nds.wikipedia.org/ Plattdüütsch] -
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski (ਪੋਲਸਕੀ)] -
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português (ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ)] -
[http://ro.wikipedia.org Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ) ] -
[http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)] -
[http://sa.wikipedia.org/ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ]
[http://ਸੀ.wikipedia.org/ ਮਰਾਠੀ]
[http://sq.wikipedia.org/ Shqip] -
[http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English (ਸੌਖੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)] -
[http://sk.wikipedia.org/ Slovenská (ਸਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sl.wikipedia.org/ Slovensko (ਸ੍ਲੋਵਾਕ)] -
[http://sr.wikipedia.org/ Српски (Srpski)] -
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi] -
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska] -
[http://ta.wikipedia.org/ தமிழ் (ਤਮਿਲ)] -
[http://vi.wikipedia.org/ Tiếng Việt] -
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ Türkçe] -
[http://minnan.wikipedia.org/ Hō-ló-oē(闽南语)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文 (简)] -
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 首頁 中文 (繁)] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨਵੀਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਓ |ਨਵਾਂ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ੁਰੁ ਕਰੋਂ]]</small>
== ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ==
<small>
[http://wiktionary.org ਵਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਨਰੀ] [http://pa.wiktionary.org ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕ੍ਸ] -
[http://wikiquote.org ਵਿਕਿਕ੍ਵੋਟ (ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://wikisource.org/ ਵਿਕਿਸੋਰ੍ਸ ][http://wikisource.org/ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ] -
[http://meta.wikipedia.org ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ] ([[ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ]] ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਵਿਕਿ]]) -
[http://sources.wikipedia.org/ ਸਰੋਤ.ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ ] -
[http://sep11.wikipedia.org/ 9-11 Memorial]
</small>
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2005-02-14T16:35:22Z
Sukh
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Major Cleanup
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'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
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<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
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In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
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<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]] page.</p>
<center><big>'''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ'''</big></center>
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==ਕੁਦਰਤ ਤੇ ਅਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਜੀਵ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਬਨਸਪਤੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਵਨ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਖਗੋਲ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਗਣਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਜੋਤਿਸ਼]] - [[ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਗਣਿਤ]]
==ਵਿਗਿਆਨ==
[[ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] - [[ਵਸਤੂ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਿੱਖਿਆ]] - [[ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਤਥਾ ਤਕਨੀਕ ਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ ਕਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਸੋਫ਼੍ਟਵੇਰ ਅਭਿਯਾਂਤ੍ਰਿਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਤਕਨੀਕਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]]
==ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ==
[[ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] - [[ਪੁਰਾਤਤ੍ਤ੍ਵ]] - [[ਅਰ੍ਥਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਭੂਗੋਲ]] - [[ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] - [[ਭਾਸ਼ਾਓਂ ਕਾ ਅਭ੍ਯਾਸ]] - [[ਮਿਥਕਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਮਨੋਵਿਜ੍ਞਾਨ]] - [[ਸਮਾਜ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਕੁਟੁਂਬ ਤਥਾ ਉਪਭੋਕ੍ਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] - [[ਸਰਕਾਰ]] - [[ਕਾਨੂਨ]] - [[ਪੁਸ੍ਤਕਾਲਯ ਤਥਾ ਜ੍ਞਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ]] -- [[ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿ]] - - [[ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ]]
==ਧਰ੍ਮ, ਲਲਿਤਕਲਾ ਔਰ ਸੰਸ੍ਕਤਿ==
[[ਧਰ੍ਮ]] - [[ਨਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਚਲਚਿਤ੍ਰ]] - [[ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਹਸ੍ਤਕਲਾ]] - [[ਸਾਹਿਤ੍ਯ]] - [[ਸੰਗੀਤ]] - [[ਓਪੇਰਾ]] - [[ਚਿਤ੍ਰਕਲਾ]] - [[ਕਵਿਤਾ]] - [[ਰੇਡਿਯੋ]] - [[ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਕਲਾ]] - [[ਨਾਟ੍ਯਕਲਾ]] - [[ਫਲਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼]]
==ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਔਰ ਵ੍ਯਾਸਁਗ==
[[ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ]] - [[ਮੈਦਾਨੀ ਖੇਲ]] - [[ਦੂਰਦਰ੍ਸ਼ਨ]] - [[ਪਰ੍ਯਟਨ]] - [[ਰੁਚਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਛੁਟ੍ਟਿਯਾਁ]] - [[ਰਸੋਈ]] - [[ਬਾਗਵਾਨੀ]] - [[ਇਂਟਰਨੇਟ]] -[[ਸਿਨੇਮਾ]]
==ਅਨ੍ਯ==
[[ਜੀਵਨਿਯਾਁ]] [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
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== ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖਣਾ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡੀਆ:ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ|ਸ੍ਵਾਗਤ, ਨਯੇ ਆਨੇਵਾਲੋਂ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਨੀਤੀ ਵਾਚਨਾਲਯ|ਨੀਤਿ ]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ|ਲੇਖਾਧਿਕਾਰ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Copyrights | Copyright statement in English]]) </font> - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ|ਰੇਫ਼ਰਨ੍ਸ ਡੇਸ੍ਕ]]
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ? ==
[http://guca.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਰੇ] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ [[ਲੀਨਕਸ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਮਾਇਕ੍ਰੋਸੌਫ਼੍ਟ ਵਿਨ੍ਡੋਜ਼]] ਵਰਤਣਵਾਲੇ [[ਯੁਨਿਕੋਡ]] [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿਚ [[ITRANS scheme]] ਦ੍ਵਾਰਾ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਖੋ: [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:ਸਹਾਯਤਾ|ਮਦਦ ਕੇ ਪਨ੍ਨੇ]] । ਇਸਸੇ ਜੁਡੇ [[ਜਾਲਪਸ਼੍ਠ]] (ਵੇਬਪੇਜ) (ਸਭੀ ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਮੇਂ):
* [http://punlinux.sf.net ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ - ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਮੁਫਤ)]
* [http://fedora.redhat.com/download ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਮੁਫਤ]
* [http://www.mozilla.org/products/thunderbird/all.html ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਕਲਾਂਇਟ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/punlinux/Firefox-1.0pa.zip?download ਵੈੱਬ ਬਰਾਉਜ਼ਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਫਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ]
== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ==
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਮੀਡਿਆ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਐਲਾਨ|ਐਲਾਨ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਆਮ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ|English version)]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ :ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰੋ|ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]) -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ|ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ]] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:IRC ਚੈਨਲ|ਗੱਲਬਾਤ]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:Mailing lists | Mailing lists (<font size=-2>link to English Wikipedia</font>)]]-
[http://boards.wikimedia.org Moderator BBS] -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਅਨ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਅਨ]] <font size=-2>([[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedians | Wikipedians (English version)]])</font> -
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ |ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੋਸਤ]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Friends of Wikipedia | Friends of Wikipedia (English version)]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ:Utilities|Utilities]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:Utilities | English version]])-
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਮੀਡਿਆਵਾਕ|ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ]] -
[[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] -
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਡੋਨੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
Download Wikipedia: [[:en:Wikipedia:Database|download SQL dumps]] -
[[:en:Wikipedia:TomeRaider | database TomeRaider format]] -
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਯਾ [[:en:Wikipedia:Press Coverage | ਪ੍ਰੈਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]]:
[http://news.google.com/news?q=Wikipedia ਗੁੱਗਲ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)] -
[http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?p=Wikipedia Yahoo! ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ)]
== ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ ==
<small>
[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਆ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]] -
[http://af.wikipedia.org/ ਅਫਰੀਕੀ (ਅਫਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)] -
[http://ar.wikipedia.org/ العربية (ਅਰਬੀ)] -
[http://id.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਇਂਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ] -
[http://ms.wikipedia.org/ Bahasa ਮੇਲਯੁ] -
[http://bs.wikipedia.org/ Bosanski(ਬੋਸਾਸਕੀ)] -
[http://bg.wikipedia.org/ Bulgarian(ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)] -
[http://ca.wikipedia.org/ Català] -
[http://cs.wikipedia.org/ Česká] -
[http://co.wikipedia.org/ Corsu (ਕੋਰਸ)] -
[http://cy.wikipedia.org/ Cymraeg] -
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk (ਡੇਂਸ੍ਕ)] -
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)] -
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Español (ਸਪੇਨੀ)] -
[h
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You can read articles in many different languages:
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<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
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Major Cleanup - Copying Bits of English Wikipedia
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'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
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<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
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In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<br/>
<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]] page.</p>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
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<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<br/>
<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]] page.</p>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center;">{{newpagelinksmain}}</div>
__NOEDITSECTION__
1522
2005-02-14T16:49:37Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help English]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<br/>
<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]] page.</p>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1523
2005-02-14T16:53:12Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<br/>
<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]] page.</p>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1524
2005-02-14T16:55:53Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[Wikipedia:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<br/>
<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|Administrators]] page.</p>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1525
2005-02-14T17:14:21Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<br/>
<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|Administrators]] page.</p>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1526
2005-02-14T17:15:24Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#ਹੋਰ|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<br/>
<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|Administrators]] page.</p>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="ਹੋਰ">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1529
2005-02-14T17:18:54Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. [http://www.wikipedia.com For more information go to the main website]
</div>
<br/>
<p>Sections of this page are actually in Hindi. They need translating into Punjabi.</p>
<p>A list of Administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|Administrators]] page.</p>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1530
2005-02-14T17:46:26Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of Administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|Administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1531
2005-02-14T17:48:40Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! If you want to help in translation of the interface or want to know more about using Unicode for Punjabi, visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1532
2005-02-14T17:51:01Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ 2001 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਸਾਡੀ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗਭਗ 5 ਲੱਖ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੇਂ '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਦਰਜ ਹਨ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1535
2005-02-14T17:54:00Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
1543
2005-02-14T18:03:18Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">Wikipedia in other languages</h3>
You can read articles in many different languages:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">Wikipedia's sister projects</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
1544
2005-02-15T11:46:45Z
Tpsoodan
10
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਇੱਥੇ ਜਾਓ [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
1553
2005-02-15T11:51:01Z
Tpsoodan
10
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
Welcome to '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''', a [[free content|free-content]] encyclopedia that '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|anyone can edit]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
In this Punjabi version, started in 2005, we are currently working on [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles.
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
1554
2005-02-15T13:24:30Z
Tpsoodan
10
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[free content|ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''.
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
2005 ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
1556
2005-02-15T13:30:21Z
Tpsoodan
10
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[free content|ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
2005 ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
1559
2005-02-15T14:14:23Z
Tpsoodan
10
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[free content|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
2005 ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
1561
2005-02-15T17:17:11Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[free content|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Introduction|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
1565
2005-02-15T17:34:14Z
203.145.128.5
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
1571
2005-02-21T04:41:30Z
Aalam
19
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
1572
2005-02-27T13:40:50Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2491
2005-02-27T13:42:58Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:90%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2497
2005-03-16T13:56:58Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2498
2005-05-15T23:52:31Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2500
2005-05-17T18:40:22Z
Hari Singh
29
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
*ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2510
2005-05-17T19:46:47Z
Hari Singh
29
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2513
2005-05-26T23:52:39Z
Hari Singh
29
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
* ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ/Punjabi Lessons: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2514
2005-05-29T13:08:51Z
61.248.143.2
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
* ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ/Punjabi Lessons: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2516
2005-05-29T13:10:51Z
61.248.143.2
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
* ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ/Punjabi Lessons: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਭਾਰਤ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2517
2005-05-29T13:12:37Z
61.248.143.2
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== ਭਾਰਤ ==
* ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ/Punjabi Lessons: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2519
2005-05-29T13:17:54Z
61.248.143.2
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== ਭਾਰਤ ==
* ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ/Punjabi Lessons: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਖਸ਼ਾ]] - [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] - [[ਪਂਜਾਬ੍]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
2521
2005-05-30T00:37:40Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
3455
2005-05-30T00:59:18Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਬੋਲੀ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
3473
2005-06-30T04:09:05Z
Aalam
19
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5052
2005-07-24T23:15:55Z
203.166.62.200
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਿਵਿਕਪੀਡੀਆ]]''' ਿਵੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਿਵਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਿਜਸ ਿਵੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਿਲਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਿਵਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਿਵਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਿਵਿਕਪੀਡੀਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਿਰਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਿਜਸ ਿਵਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਿਲਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਿਵਿਕਪੀਡੀਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਿਵਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਿਕ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5053
2005-07-24T23:20:18Z
Goodgary
35
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਿਵਿਕਪੀਡੀਆ]]''' ਿਵੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਿਵਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਿਜਸ ਿਵੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਿਲਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਿਵਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਿਵਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਿਵਿਕਪੀਡੀਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਿਰਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਿਜਸ ਿਵਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਿਲਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਿਵਿਕਪੀਡੀਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਿਵਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਿਕ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਿਵਚ ਿਵਿਕਪੀਡੀਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਿਵਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਿਵਿਕਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5054
2005-07-24T23:40:28Z
Sukh
20
rv Edits - Please enable complex text support on your PC to view Gurmukhi correctly
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5122
2005-08-01T07:28:31Z
202.164.53.204
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਿੱਵੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5123
2005-08-01T07:44:02Z
202.164.53.204
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਿੱਵੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਿਵਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਿਜਸ ਿਵੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਿਲਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਿਵਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਿਵਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਿਜਸ ਿਵਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕੀ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5124
2005-08-03T22:01:37Z
Sukh
20
rv Edits - Please enable complex text support on your PC to view Gurmukhi correctly
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5165
2005-08-20T11:46:20Z
24.251.198.251
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<b>
== Working Article List ==
* [[ਭਾਰਤ]] - [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* ਖ਼ਬਰ/News: [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
* ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ/Gurbani: [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
</b>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5266
2005-10-03T22:20:20Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|Culture]] | [[:Category:Geography|Geography]] | [[:Category:History|History]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|Life]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|Mathematics]] | [[:Category:Science|Science]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|Society]] | [[:Category:Technology|Technology]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5270
2005-10-03T22:51:18Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:Category:Geography|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:Category:History|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] |
[[:Category:Personal life|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:Category:Mathematics|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:Category:Science|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:Category:Human_societies|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:Category:Technology|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
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<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
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<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
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<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
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'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
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<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
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੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
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<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:Category:Culture|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]-[[:Category:Geography|ਭੁਗੋਲ]]-[[:Category:History|ਇਤਹਾਸ]]-[[:Category:Personal life|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]]-[[:Category:Mathematics|ਹਿਸਾਬ]]-[[:Category:Science|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]-[[:Category:Human_societies|ਸਮਾਜ]]- [[:Category:Technology|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
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<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
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<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
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<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
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<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
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<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
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੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="font-variant: small-caps; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 105%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]-[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]]-[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]]-[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]]-[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]]-[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]-[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]]- [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
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<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
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<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
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Fixed problem in Firefox
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
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<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
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<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
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5278
2005-10-04T10:13:54Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
ਅਜੇ ਸਿਰਫ ੨ ਬਲਾਕ ਪਾਏ ਹਨ । ਕੋਈ ਇੱਛੁਕ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
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<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
{| cellspacing="3"
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|width="55%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3"|
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em">
===ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖ ੧===
[[http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98 | ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}
===ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖ ੨===
[[ਲਿੰਕ |ਖਾਲੀ ]]/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}
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|width="45%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #c6c9ff; color: #000; background-color: #f0f0ff"|
<div style="clear: right; text-align: left; float: right; padding: .4em .9em .9em">
===In the news ਖਬਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ===
{{In the newsਖਬਰਾਂ}}<!-- Template:In the news -->
{{Wikipedia:ਖਾਲੀ - ਇੱਥੇ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼੍ਮਿਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ।/{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}}} <!-- Did you know format changed-->
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|}
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
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5279
2005-10-04T10:14:43Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
spell correction
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
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<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
{| cellspacing="3"
|- valign="top"
|width="55%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3"|
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em">
===ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖ ੧===
[[http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98 | ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}
===ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖ ੨===
[[ਲਿੰਕ |ਖਾਲੀ ]]/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}
</div>
|width="45%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #c6c9ff; color: #000; background-color: #f0f0ff"|
<div style="clear: right; text-align: left; float: right; padding: .4em .9em .9em">
===In the news ਖਬਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ===
{{In the newsਖਬਰਾਂ}}<!-- Template:In the news -->
{{Wikipedia:ਖਾਲੀ - ਇੱਥੇ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ।/{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}}} <!-- Did you know format changed-->
</div>
|}
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5295
2005-10-06T17:13:50Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
[[ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ]]
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
{| cellspacing="3"
|- valign="top"
|width="55%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3"|
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em">
===ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖ ੧===
[[http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98 | ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}
===ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖ ੨===
[[ਲਿੰਕ |ਖਾਲੀ ]]/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}
</div>
|width="45%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #c6c9ff; color: #000; background-color: #f0f0ff"|
<div style="clear: right; text-align: left; float: right; padding: .4em .9em .9em">
===In the news ਖਬਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ===
{{In the newsਖਬਰਾਂ}}<!-- Template:In the news -->
{{Wikipedia:ਖਾਲੀ - ਇੱਥੇ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ।/{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}}} <!-- Did you know format changed-->
</div>
|}
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5296
2005-10-06T17:16:33Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
{{ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
{| cellspacing="3"
|- valign="top"
|width="55%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3"|
<div style="padding: .4em .9em .9em">
===ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖ ੧===
[[http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98 | ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}
===ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖ ੨===
[[ਲਿੰਕ |ਖਾਲੀ ]]/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}
</div>
|width="45%" class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #c6c9ff; color: #000; background-color: #f0f0ff"|
<div style="clear: right; text-align: left; float: right; padding: .4em .9em .9em">
===In the news ਖਬਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ===
{{In the newsਖਬਰਾਂ}}<!-- Template:In the news -->
{{Wikipedia:ਖਾਲੀ - ਇੱਥੇ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲੇਖ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ।/{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}}} <!-- Did you know format changed-->
</div>
|}
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5316
2005-10-06T17:45:56Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[Wikipedia:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[Wikipedia:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
{{ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[Wikipedia:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
5321
2005-10-07T00:04:37Z
Brion VIBBER
1
Cleaning up Wikipedia: namespace changes
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
{{ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
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<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
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5384
2005-11-07T03:14:20Z
Aalam
19
Minor update
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
{{ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈੱਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
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5546
2005-12-11T20:18:43Z
66.225.220.127
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
{{ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈੱਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
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5547
2005-12-12T00:31:53Z
Sukh
20
rvv
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
{{ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈੱਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
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__NOEDITSECTION__
5612
2006-01-07T13:35:10Z
Sukh
20
<div style="margin-top: -3em; padding-top: 1px">
<div style="padding-bottom: .8em; margin-top: 2.5em;float: right; font-size: 92%; text-align: center; padding-right: 3px; line-height: 1.5;"><div>[[Image:Other-langs2.png|<nowiki></nowiki>]]</div>
'''[[#lang|ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]]'''<div style="font-size:90%">[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 2.5em 0 0 3%; text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3">
<!-- See Talk:Main Page/intro for a discussion on the entry paragraph -->
'''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]''' ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ '''[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ|ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ]]'''।
</p>
<p style="margin:0 0 0 3%;text-align:center;font-size:94%">
੨੦੦੫ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਸ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ਲੇਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ।
</p>
{{ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<br/>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<b>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</b> ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਪਰਿਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵੈੱਬ-ਸਾਇਟ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਹਰ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖ, ਜੋ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ, ਲਿਖ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ '''ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼''' ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ, ਮਤਲਬ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਰਚਨਾ-ਮਲਕੀਅਤ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ।
<span lang="ur">وہکیپیڈہا ایک به بھاشای پرہیوجنا ہے جہس وچ ساڈے مینبر اُتے ایس ویب سایٹ دے درشک هر ترهاں دے لےکھ, جو انٹرنیٹ راہیں سارے پنجابیعاں لئی لابھدایک ہون, لہکھ سکدے ہن۔ ایس ترهاں وہکیپیڈہعا ایک اجناد وہشوکوش دا کنم دےوےگا, متلب کی ایہ رچنا-ملکیعت تے مکت ہووےگی۔</span>
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. Nobody has really started on this section and if you wish to contribute, you can do so by editing articles straight away! The Punjabi Wikipedia uses Unicode, for more details visit [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ the Punjabi Computing Resource Centre] [http://guca.sourceforge.net/pa/ (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)].
Visit the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ|help page]] and experiment in the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox|sandbox]] to learn how '''you''' can edit any article right now. A list of administrators is available on the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ|administrators]] page.
For further information visit the [http://www.wikipedia.com main website].
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 0; margin: 0 3px 3px; border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc">
<h3 id="lang">ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ</h3>
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ:
{{Wikipedialang}}
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="padding: .5em 1em 1em; margin: 3px;">
<h3 id="sister">ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ</h3>
{{WikipediaSister}}
<div style="clear:left"></div>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="font-size:100%">{{donate}}</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
HomePage
2
3474
2004-01-25T14:32:06Z
Brion VIBBER
1
moved to "Main_Page"
#REDIRECT [[Main_Page]]
5840
2006-05-14T05:40:42Z
DaGizza
115
avoid double redirect
#REDIRECT [[ਮੁੱਖ ਪੰਨਾ]]
ਨਮੂਨਾ:Sitesupportpage
19
sysop
3491
2004-01-29T14:11:15Z
MediaWiki default
<sitesupportpage>
ਨਮੂਨਾ:Gnunote
63
sysop
3535
2004-01-29T14:11:15Z
MediaWiki default
All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>.
ਨਮੂਨਾ:All messages
572
3
2004-01-29T14:11:16Z
MediaWiki default
This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace
<table border=1 width=100%><tr><td>
'''Name'''
</td><td>
'''Default text'''
</td><td>
'''Current text'''
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]
</td><td>
Page categories
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:categories}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]
</td><td>
category
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:category}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]
</td><td>
Articles in category "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:category_header}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]
</td><td>
Subcategories
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:subcategories}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]
</td><td>
/^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:linktrail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]
</td><td>
Main Page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mainpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]
</td><td>
Wiki software successfully installed.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mainpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]
</td><td>
About
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:about}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]
</td><td>
About Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:About
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:aboutpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]
</td><td>
Help
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:help}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Help
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:helppage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]
</td><td>
Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]
</td><td>
Bug reports
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bugreports}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Bug_reports
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bugreportspage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]
</td><td>
Donations
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitesupport}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&action=edit sitesupportpage]
</td><td>
&lt;sitesupportpage&gt;
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]
</td><td>
FAQ
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:faq}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:FAQ
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:faqpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]
</td><td>
Editing help
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:edithelp}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:How_does_one_edit_a_page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:edithelppage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]
</td><td>
Cancel
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cancel}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]
</td><td>
Find
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbfind}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]
</td><td>
Browse
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbbrowse}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]
</td><td>
Edit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbedit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]
</td><td>
This page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]
</td><td>
Context
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]
</td><td>
My pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]
</td><td>
Special pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]
</td><td>
More...
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]
</td><td>
My page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mypage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]
</td><td>
My talk
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mytalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]
</td><td>
Current events
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:currentevents}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]
</td><td>
Disclaimers
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disclaimers}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]
</td><td>
Error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]
</td><td>
Return to $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:returnto}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]
</td><td>
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]
</td><td>
What links here
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:search}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]
</td><td>
Go
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:go}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]
</td><td>
Page history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:history}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]
</td><td>
Printable version
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:printableversion}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]
</td><td>
Edit this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]
</td><td>
Delete this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletethispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]
</td><td>
Protect this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]
</td><td>
Unprotect this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]
</td><td>
New page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]
</td><td>
Discuss this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:talkpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]
</td><td>
Post a comment
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:postcomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]
</td><td>
View article
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:articlepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]
</td><td>
View subject
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:subjectpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]
</td><td>
View user page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]
</td><td>
View meta page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wikipediapage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]
</td><td>
View image page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]
</td><td>
View discussion
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]
</td><td>
Other languages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:otherlanguages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]
</td><td>
(Redirected from $1)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]
</td><td>
This page was last modified $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lastmodified}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]
</td><td>
This page has been accessed $1 times.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:viewcount}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&action=edit gnunote]
</td><td>
All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:gnunote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]
</td><td>
(From http://www.wikipedia.org)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:printsubtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]
</td><td>
Protected page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectedpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Administrators
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:administrators}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]
</td><td>
Sysop access required
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sysoptitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with "sysop" status.
See $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sysoptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]
</td><td>
Developer access required
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:developertitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with "developer" status.
See $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:developertext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]
</td><td>
$1 bytes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nbytes}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]
</td><td>
OK
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ok}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]
</td><td>
Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]
</td><td>
The Free Encyclopedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]
</td><td>
Retrieved from "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]
</td><td>
You have $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newmessages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]
</td><td>
new messages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newmessageslink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]
</td><td>
edit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editsection}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]
</td><td>
Table of contents
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:toc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]
</td><td>
show
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showtoc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]
</td><td>
hide
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:hidetoc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]
</td><td>
View or restore $1?
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]
</td><td>
$1 deleted edits
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:restorelink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]
</td><td>
No such action
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nosuchaction}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]
</td><td>
The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]
</td><td>
No such special page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]
</td><td>
You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]
</td><td>
Error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]
</td><td>
Database error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:databaseerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]
</td><td>
A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
<blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote>
from within function "<tt>$2</tt>".
MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dberrortext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]
</td><td>
A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
"$1"
from within function "$2".
MySQL returned error "$3: $4".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]
</td><td>
Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noconnect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]
</td><td>
Could not select database $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nodb}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]
</td><td>
The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cachederror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]
</td><td>
Database locked
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:readonly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]
</td><td>
Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:enterlockreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]
</td><td>
The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
<p>$1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:readonlytext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]
</td><td>
The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named "$1".
<p>This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.
<p>If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:missingarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]
</td><td>
Internal error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:internalerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]
</td><td>
Could not copy file "$1" to "$2".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filecopyerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]
</td><td>
Could not rename file "$1" to "$2".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filerenameerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]
</td><td>
Could not delete file "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]
</td><td>
Could not find file "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filenotfound}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]
</td><td>
Unexpected value: "$1"="$2".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unexpected}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]
</td><td>
Error: could not submit form
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:formerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]
</td><td>
This action cannot be performed on this page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badarticleerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]
</td><td>
Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cannotdelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]
</td><td>
Bad title
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]
</td><td>
The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badtitletext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]
</td><td>
Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:perfdisabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]
</td><td>
Here's a saved copy from $1:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]
</td><td>
Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()<br>
Function: $1<br>
Query: $2
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]
</td><td>
View source
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:viewsource}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]
</td><td>
This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
[[Wikipedia:Protected page]].
You can view and copy the source of this page:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]
</td><td>
User logout
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:logouttitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]
</td><td>
You are now logged out.
You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:logouttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]
</td><td>
<h2>Welcome, $1!</h2><p>Your account has been created.
Don't forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:welcomecreation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]
</td><td>
User login
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]
</td><td>
Your user name
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yourname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]
</td><td>
Your password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yourpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]
</td><td>
Retype password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]
</td><td>
(new users only)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newusersonly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]
</td><td>
Remember my password across sessions.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:remembermypassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]
</td><td>
<b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br>Try again!
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginproblem}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]
</td><td>
<font color=red><b>User $1, you are already logged in!</b></font><br>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]
</td><td>
Log in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:login}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]
</td><td>
You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginprompt}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]
</td><td>
Log in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userlogin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]
</td><td>
Log out
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:logout}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]
</td><td>
Log out
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userlogout}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notloggedin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]
</td><td>
Create new account
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:createaccount}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]
</td><td>
by eMail
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:createaccountmail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]
</td><td>
The passwords you entered do not match.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badretype}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]
</td><td>
The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userexists}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]
</td><td>
Your e-mail*
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:youremail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]
</td><td>
Your nickname (for signatures)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yournick}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]
</td><td>
* Entering an email address is optional. But it enables people to
contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your
password.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailforlost}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]
</td><td>
Login error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]
</td><td>
The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]
</td><td>
Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]
</td><td>
You have not specified a valid user name.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]
</td><td>
Login successful
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]
</td><td>
You are now logged in to Wikipedia as "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginsuccess}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]
</td><td>
There is no user by the name "$1".
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nosuchuser}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]
</td><td>
The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wrongpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]
</td><td>
Mail me a new password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mailmypassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]
</td><td>
Password reminder from Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]
</td><td>
Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password.
The password for user "$2" is now "$3".
You should log in and change your password now.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]
</td><td>
There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noemail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]
</td><td>
A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for "$1".
Please log in again after you receive it.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:passwordsent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]
</td><td>
&lt;loginend&gt;
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]
</td><td>
Bold text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bold_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]
</td><td>
Bold text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bold_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]
</td><td>
Italic text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:italic_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]
</td><td>
Italic text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:italic_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]
</td><td>
Link title
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:link_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]
</td><td>
Internal link
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:link_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]
</td><td>
http://www.example.com link title
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:extlink_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]
</td><td>
External link (remember http:// prefix)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:extlink_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]
</td><td>
Headline text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:headline_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]
</td><td>
Level 2 headline
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:headline_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]
</td><td>
Insert formula here
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]
</td><td>
Mathematical formula (LaTeX)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]
</td><td>
Insert non-formatted text here
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]
</td><td>
Ignore wiki formatting
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]
</td><td>
Example.jpg
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:image_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]
</td><td>
Embedded image
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:image_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]
</td><td>
Example.mp3
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:media_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]
</td><td>
Media file link
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:media_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]
</td><td>
Your signature with timestamp
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sig_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]
</td><td>
Horizontal line (use sparingly)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:hr_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]
</td><td>
Click a button to get an example text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:infobox}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]
</td><td>
Summary
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:summary}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]
</td><td>
Subject/headline
</td><td>
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]
</td><td>
This is a minor edit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:minoredit}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]
</td><td>
Watch this article
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]
</td><td>
Save page
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]
</td><td>
Preview
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{{MSGNW:preview}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]
</td><td>
Show preview
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{{MSGNW:showpreview}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]
</td><td>
User is blocked
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockedtitle}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]
</td><td>
Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
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==Note to AOL users==
Due to continuing acts of vandalism by one particular AOL user, Wikipedia often blocks AOL proxies. Unfortunately, a single proxy server may be used by a large number of AOL users, and hence innocent AOL users are often inadvertently blocked. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.
If this happens to you, please email an administrator, using an AOL email address. Be sure to include the IP address given above.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockedtext}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]
</td><td>
Login required to edit
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{{MSGNW:whitelistedittitle}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]
</td><td>
You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit articles.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whitelistedittext}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]
</td><td>
Login required to read
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]
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You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read articles.
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]
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You are not allowed to create an account
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]
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To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whitelistacctext}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]
</td><td>
Password sent.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:accmailtitle}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]
</td><td>
The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:accmailtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]
</td><td>
(New)
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{{MSGNW:newarticle}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]
</td><td>
You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below
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</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newarticletext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]
</td><td>
---- ''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.''
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:anontalkpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]
</td><td>
(There is currently no text in this page)
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{{MSGNW:noarticletext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]
</td><td>
(Updated)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:updated}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]
</td><td>
<strong>Note:</strong>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:note}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]
</td><td>
Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:previewnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]
</td><td>
This preview reflects the text in the upper
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</td><td>
{{MSGNW:previewconflict}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]
</td><td>
Editing $1
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]
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(section)
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]
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(comment)
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]
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Edit conflict: $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editconflict}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]
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Someone else has changed this page since you
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<p>
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]
</td><td>
Your text
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{{MSGNW:yourtext}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]
</td><td>
Stored version
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]
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<strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]
</td><td>
Differences
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yourdiff}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]
</td><td>
Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
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If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
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<strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]
</td><td>
WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
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Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:longpagewarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]
</td><td>
WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
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</td><td>
{{MSGNW:readonlywarning}}
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[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]
</td><td>
WARNING: This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
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guidelines</a>.
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{{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]
</td><td>
Revision history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revhistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]
</td><td>
There is no edit history for this page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nohistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]
</td><td>
Revision not found
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revnotfound}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]
</td><td>
The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]
</td><td>
Loading page history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loadhist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]
</td><td>
Current revision
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:currentrev}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]
</td><td>
Revision as of $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revisionasof}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]
</td><td>
cur
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cur}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]
</td><td>
next
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:next}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]
</td><td>
last
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:last}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]
</td><td>
orig
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:orig}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]
</td><td>
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:histlegend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]
</td><td>
(Difference between revisions)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:difference}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]
</td><td>
loading revision for diff
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loadingrev}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]
</td><td>
Line $1:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lineno}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]
</td><td>
Edit the current version of this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editcurrent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]
</td><td>
Search results
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchresults}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Searching
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchhelppage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]
</td><td>
Searching Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]
</td><td>
For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchresulttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]
</td><td>
For query "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchquery}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]
</td><td>
Badly formed search query
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badquery}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]
</td><td>
We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example "fish and and scales".
Please try another query.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badquerytext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]
</td><td>
The query "$1" matched $2 article titles
and the text of $3 articles.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:matchtotals}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]
</td><td>
No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nogomatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]
</td><td>
Article title matches
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:titlematches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]
</td><td>
No article title matches
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notitlematches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]
</td><td>
Article text matches
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:textmatches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]
</td><td>
No article text matches
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notextmatches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]
</td><td>
previous $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prevn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]
</td><td>
next $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nextn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]
</td><td>
View ($1) ($2) ($3).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:viewprevnext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]
</td><td>
Showing below <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showingresults}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]
</td><td>
Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]
</td><td>
<strong>Note</strong>: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from",
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nonefound}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:powersearch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]
</td><td>
Search in namespaces :<br>
$1<br>
$2 List redirects &nbsp; Search for $3 $9
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:powersearchtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]
</td><td>
<p>Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.</p>
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
<FORM method=GET action="http://www.google.com/search">
<TABLE bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr><td>
<A HREF="http://www.google.com/">
<IMG SRC="http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif"
border="0" ALT="Google"></A>
</td>
<td>
<INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value="$1">
<INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE="Google Search">
<font size=-1>
<input type=hidden name=domains value="http://pa.wikipedia.org"><br><input type=radio name=sitesearch value=""> WWW <input type=radio name=sitesearch value="http://pa.wikipedia.org" checked> http://pa.wikipedia.org <br>
<input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'>
<input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'>
</font>
</td></tr></TABLE>
</FORM>
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchdisabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]
</td><td>
(Main)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blanknamespace}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]
</td><td>
Preferences
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:preferences}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prefsnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to set user preferences.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]
</td><td>
You are logged in as "$1".
Your internal ID number is $2.
See [[Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prefslogintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]
</td><td>
Preferences have been reset from storage.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prefsreset}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]
</td><td>
Quickbar settings
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbsettings}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]
</td><td>
Change password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:changepassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]
</td><td>
Skin
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:skin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]
</td><td>
Rendering math
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]
</td><td>
Date format
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dateformat}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]
</td><td>
Failed to parse
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_failure}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]
</td><td>
unknown error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]
</td><td>
unknown function
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]
</td><td>
lexing error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]
</td><td>
syntax error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]
</td><td>
PNG conversion failed
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_image_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]
</td><td>
Save preferences
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:saveprefs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]
</td><td>
Reset preferences
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:resetprefs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]
</td><td>
Old password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:oldpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]
</td><td>
New password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]
</td><td>
Retype new password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:retypenew}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]
</td><td>
Textbox dimensions
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:textboxsize}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]
</td><td>
Rows
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rows}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]
</td><td>
Columns
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:columns}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]
</td><td>
Search result settings
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchresultshead}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]
</td><td>
Hits to show per page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:resultsperpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]
</td><td>
Lines to show per hit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contextlines}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]
</td><td>
Characters of context per line
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contextchars}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]
</td><td>
Threshold for stub display
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:stubthreshold}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]
</td><td>
Number of titles in recent changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:recentchangescount}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]
</td><td>
Your preferences have been saved.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:savedprefs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]
</td><td>
Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:timezonetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]
</td><td>
Local time display
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:localtime}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]
</td><td>
Offset
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]
</td><td>
Server time is now
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:servertime}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]
</td><td>
Fill in from browser
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:guesstimezone}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]
</td><td>
Disable e-mail from other users
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailflag}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]
</td><td>
Search in these namespaces by default:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:defaultns}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]
</td><td>
changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:changes}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]
</td><td>
Recent changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:recentchanges}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]
</td><td>
Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:recentchangestext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]
</td><td>
Loading recent changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rcloaderr}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]
</td><td>
Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in last <strong>$2</strong> days.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rcnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]
</td><td>
Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]
</td><td>
Show new changes starting from $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rclistfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]
</td><td>
$1 minor edits
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showhideminor}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]
</td><td>
Show last $1 changes in last $2 days; $3
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rclinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]
</td><td>
in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rchide}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]
</td><td>
; $1 edits from logged in users
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rcliu}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]
</td><td>
diff
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:diff}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]
</td><td>
hist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:hist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]
</td><td>
hide
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:hide}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]
</td><td>
show
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:show}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]
</td><td>
table
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:tableform}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]
</td><td>
list
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:listform}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]
</td><td>
$1 changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nchanges}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]
</td><td>
M
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:minoreditletter}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]
</td><td>
N
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newpageletter}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]
</td><td>
Upload file
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:upload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]
</td><td>
Upload file
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadbtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]
</td><td>
Upload images
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadlink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]
</td><td>
Re-upload
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:reupload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]
</td><td>
Return to the upload form.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to upload files.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]
</td><td>
Upload images, sounds, documents etc.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadfile}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]
</td><td>
Upload error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploaderror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]
</td><td>
<strong>STOP!</strong> Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy">image use policy</a>.
<p>If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it'll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it's a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
<p>To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the <a href="/wiki/Special:Imagelist">list of uploaded images</a>.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log">upload log</a>.
<p>Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your articles.
On most browsers, you will see a "Browse..." button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
<p>The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in an article, use a link in the form
<b>[[image:file.jpg]]</b> or <b>[[image:file.png|alt text]]</b>
or <b>[[media:file.ogg]]</b> for sounds.
<p>Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]
</td><td>
upload log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadlog}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]
</td><td>
Upload_log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul>
</ul>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]
</td><td>
Filename
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filename}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]
</td><td>
Summary
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filedesc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]
</td><td>
Copyright status
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filestatus}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]
</td><td>
Source
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filesource}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]
</td><td>
I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:affirmation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Copyrights
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:copyrightpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]
</td><td>
Wikipedia copyright
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]
</td><td>
Uploaded files
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]
</td><td>
You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noaffirmation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]
</td><td>
Ignore warning and save file anyway.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ignorewarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]
</td><td>
Image names must be at least three letters.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:minlength}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]
</td><td>
Image name has been changed to "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badfilename}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]
</td><td>
".$1" is not a recommended image file format.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badfiletype}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]
</td><td>
It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:largefile}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]
</td><td>
Successful upload
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:successfulupload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]
</td><td>
File "$1" uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:fileuploaded}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]
</td><td>
Upload warning
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadwarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]
</td><td>
Save file
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:savefile}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]
</td><td>
uploaded "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadedimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]
</td><td>
Sorry, uploading is disabled.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]
</td><td>
Image list
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagelist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagelisttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]
</td><td>
fetching image list
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:getimagelist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]
</td><td>
Show all images with names matching
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ilsubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]
</td><td>
Show last $1 images sorted $2.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showlast}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]
</td><td>
all
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:all}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]
</td><td>
by name
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:byname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]
</td><td>
by date
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bydate}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]
</td><td>
by size
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bysize}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]
</td><td>
del
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imgdelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]
</td><td>
desc
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imgdesc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]
</td><td>
Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imglegend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]
</td><td>
Image history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imghistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]
</td><td>
rev
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revertimg}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]
</td><td>
del
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deleteimg}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]
</td><td>
Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
<br><i>Click on date to see image uploaded on that date</i>.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imghistlegend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]
</td><td>
Image links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagelinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]
</td><td>
The following pages link to this image:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:linkstoimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]
</td><td>
There are no pages that link to this image.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]
</td><td>
Statistics
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:statistics}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]
</td><td>
Site statistics
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitestats}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]
</td><td>
User statistics
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userstats}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]
</td><td>
There are <b>$1</b> total pages in the database.
This includes "talk" pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal "stub"
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as articles.
Excluding those, there are <b>$2</b> pages that are probably legitimate
articles.<p>
There have been a total of <b>$3</b> page views, and <b>$4</b> page edits
since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002).
That comes to <b>$5</b> average edits per page, and <b>$6</b> views per edit.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitestatstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]
</td><td>
There are <b>$1</b> registered users.
<b>$2</b> of these are administrators (see $3).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userstatstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]
</td><td>
Maintenance page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:maintenance}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]
</td><td>
This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]
</td><td>
Back to Maintenance Page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]
</td><td>
Disambiguation pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disambiguations}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]
</td><td>
The following articles link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br>A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.<br>Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]
</td><td>
Double Redirects
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:doubleredirects}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]
</td><td>
<b>Attention:</b> This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.<br>
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" taget article, which the first redirect should point to.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]
</td><td>
Broken Redirects
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:brokenredirects}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]
</td><td>
The following redirects link to a non-existing article.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]
</td><td>
Pages with Self Links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:selflinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]
</td><td>
The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:selflinkstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]
</td><td>
Pages with misspellings
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mispeelings}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]
</td><td>
The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]
</td><td>
List of common misspellings
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]
</td><td>
Missing Language Links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]
</td><td>
Find missing language links for
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]
</td><td>
These articles do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]
</td><td>
Orphaned pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:orphans}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]
</td><td>
Orphaned pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lonelypages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]
</td><td>
Unused images
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unusedimages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]
</td><td>
Popular pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:popularpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]
</td><td>
$1 views
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nviews}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]
</td><td>
Wanted pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wantedpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]
</td><td>
$1 links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nlinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]
</td><td>
All pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:allpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]
</td><td>
Random page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:randompage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]
</td><td>
Short pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:shortpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]
</td><td>
Long pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:longpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]
</td><td>
Dead-end pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deadendpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]
</td><td>
User list
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:listusers}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]
</td><td>
Special pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:specialpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]
</td><td>
Special pages for all users
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:spheading}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]
</td><td>
For sysop use only
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sysopspheading}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]
</td><td>
For developer use only
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:developerspheading}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]
</td><td>
Protect page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]
</td><td>
Related changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]
</td><td>
(to pages linked from "$1")
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rclsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]
</td><td>
Debug
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:debug}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]
</td><td>
New pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]
</td><td>
Oldest articles
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ancientpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]
</td><td>
Interlanguage links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:intl}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]
</td><td>
Move this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movethispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]
</td><td>
<p>Please note that other web sites
such as the international Wikipedias may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]
</td><td>
Book sources
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:booksources}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.
Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:booksourcetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]
</td><td>
$1 to $2
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:alphaindexline}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]
</td><td>
No send address
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mailnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
and have a valid e-mail address in your <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences">preferences</a>
to send e-mail to other users.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mailnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]
</td><td>
E-mail this user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailuser}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]
</td><td>
E-mail user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]
</td><td>
If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]
</td><td>
No e-mail address
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noemailtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]
</td><td>
This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noemailtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]
</td><td>
From
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]
</td><td>
To
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailto}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]
</td><td>
Subject
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailsubject}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]
</td><td>
Message
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailmessage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]
</td><td>
Send
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailsend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]
</td><td>
E-mail sent
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailsent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]
</td><td>
Your e-mail message has been sent.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailsenttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]
</td><td>
My watchlist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]
</td><td>
(for user "$1")
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchlistsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]
</td><td>
You have no items on your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nowatchlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to modify your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]
</td><td>
Added to watchlist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:addedwatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]
</td><td>
The page "$1" has been added to your <a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist">watchlist</a>.
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear <b>bolded</b> in the <a href="/wiki/Special:Recentchanges">list of recent changes</a> to
make it easier to pick out.</p>
<p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Stop watching" in the sidebar.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]
</td><td>
Removed from watchlist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:removedwatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]
</td><td>
The page "$1" has been removed from your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]
</td><td>
Watch this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]
</td><td>
Stop watching
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]
</td><td>
Not an article
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notanarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]
</td><td>
None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchnochange}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]
</td><td>
($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
<a href='$4'>show and edit complete list</a>.)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchdetails}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]
</td><td>
checking recent edits for watched pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]
</td><td>
checking watched pages for recent edits
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]
</td><td>
Remove checked items from watchlist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:removechecked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]
</td><td>
Your watchlist contains $1 pages.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]
</td><td>
Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watcheditlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]
</td><td>
Removing requested items from watchlist...
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:removingchecked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]
</td><td>
Couldn't remove item '$1'...
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:couldntremove}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]
</td><td>
Problem with item '$1', invalid name...
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]
</td><td>
Below are the last $1 changes in the last <b>$2</b> hours.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wlnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]
</td><td>
Show last $1 hours $2 days $3
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wlshowlast}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]
</td><td>
This is a saved version of your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wlsaved}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]
</td><td>
Delete page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]
</td><td>
Confirm
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:confirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]
</td><td>
content was:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:excontent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]
</td><td>
content before blanking was:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]
</td><td>
page was empty
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:exblank}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]
</td><td>
Confirm delete
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:confirmdelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]
</td><td>
(Deleting "$1")
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletesub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]
</td><td>
Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:historywarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]
</td><td>
You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Wikipedia:Policy]].
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to delete this.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:confirmcheck}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]
</td><td>
Action complete
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:actioncomplete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]
</td><td>
"$1" has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]
</td><td>
deleted "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]
</td><td>
Deletion_log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dellogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul>
</ul>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]
</td><td>
deletion log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletionlog}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]
</td><td>
Reverted to earlier revision
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:reverted}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]
</td><td>
Reason for deletion
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletecomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]
</td><td>
Revert to earlier version was successful.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagereverted}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]
</td><td>
Roll back edits
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rollback}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]
</td><td>
rollback
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rollbacklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]
</td><td>
Rollback failed
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]
</td><td>
Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cantrollback}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]
</td><td>
Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already.
Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]
</td><td>
The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editcomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]
</td><td>
Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revertpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]
</td><td>
Protection_log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectlogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See [[Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectlogtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]
</td><td>
protected [[$1]]
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]
</td><td>
unprotected [[$1]]
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]
</td><td>
Restore deleted page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]
</td><td>
View and restore deleted pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]
</td><td>
The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]
</td><td>
Restore deleted article
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletearticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]
</td><td>
$1 revisions archived
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]
</td><td>
If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletehistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]
</td><td>
Deleted revision as of $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeleterevision}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]
</td><td>
Restore!
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletebtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]
</td><td>
restored "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]
</td><td>
The article [[$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]
</td><td>
User contributions
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contributions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]
</td><td>
My contributions
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mycontris}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]
</td><td>
For $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contribsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]
</td><td>
No changes were found matching these criteria.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nocontribs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]
</td><td>
Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ucnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]
</td><td>
View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uclinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]
</td><td>
(top)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uctop}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]
</td><td>
No target
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notargettitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]
</td><td>
You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notargettext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]
</td><td>
(List of links)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:linklistsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]
</td><td>
The following pages link to here:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:linkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]
</td><td>
No pages link to here.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nolinkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]
</td><td>
redirect page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:isredirect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]
</td><td>
Block user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]
</td><td>
Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Wikipedia:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockiptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]
</td><td>
IP Address/username
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipaddress}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]
</td><td>
Reason
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipbreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]
</td><td>
Block this user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]
</td><td>
No user exists by that name
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badipaddress}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]
</td><td>
You must supply a reason for the block.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noblockreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]
</td><td>
Block succeeded
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]
</td><td>
"$1" has been blocked.
<br>See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]
</td><td>
Unblock user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unblockip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]
</td><td>
Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unblockiptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]
</td><td>
Unblock this address
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipusubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]
</td><td>
"$1" unblocked
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipusuccess}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]
</td><td>
List of blocked IP addresses and usernames
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipblocklist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]
</td><td>
$1, $2 blocked $3
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklistline}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]
</td><td>
block
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]
</td><td>
unblock
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unblocklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]
</td><td>
contribs
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contribslink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]
</td><td>
Autoblocked because you share an IP address with "$1". Reason "$2".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:autoblocker}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]
</td><td>
Block_log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]
</td><td>
blocked "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklogentry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]
</td><td>
This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklogtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]
</td><td>
unblocked "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]
</td><td>
Lock database
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockdb}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]
</td><td>
Unlock database
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockdb}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]
</td><td>
Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockdbtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]
</td><td>
Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to lock the database.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockconfirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to unlock the database.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]
</td><td>
Lock database
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockbtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]
</td><td>
Unlock database
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockbtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]
</td><td>
You did not check the confirmation box.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]
</td><td>
Database lock succeeded
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]
</td><td>
Database lock removed
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]
</td><td>
The database has been locked.
<br>Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]
</td><td>
The database has been unlocked.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]
</td><td>
SQL query
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:asksql}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]
</td><td>
Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:asksqltext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]
</td><td>
Please note that all queries are logged.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sqlislogged}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]
</td><td>
Enter query
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sqlquery}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]
</td><td>
Submit query
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:querybtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]
</td><td>
Only read-only queries are allowed.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:selectonly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]
</td><td>
Query successful
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:querysuccessful}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]
</td><td>
Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
[[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.
Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.
<b>WARNING!</b>
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movepagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]
</td><td>
The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.
In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movearticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movenologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]
</td><td>
You must be a registered user and <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to move a page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movenologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]
</td><td>
To new title
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movepagebtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]
</td><td>
Move succeeded
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]
</td><td>
Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]
</td><td>
A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:articleexists}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]
</td><td>
The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:talkexists}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]
</td><td>
moved to
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movedto}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]
</td><td>
Move "talk" page as well, if applicable.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movetalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]
</td><td>
The corresponding talk page was also moved.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]
</td><td>
The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]
</td><td>
$1 moved to $2
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:1movedto2}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]
</td><td>
Export pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:export}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]
</td><td>
You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:exporttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]
</td><td>
Include only the current revision, not the full history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:exportcuronly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]
</td><td>
All_messages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:allmessages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]
</td><td>
This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:allmessagestext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]
</td><td>
Enlarge
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}}
</td></tr></table>
4044
2004-02-22T03:41:56Z
MediaWiki default
This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace
<table border=1 width=100%><tr><td>
'''Name'''
</td><td>
'''Default text'''
</td><td>
'''Current text'''
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]
</td><td>
$1 moved to $2
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:1movedto2}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]
</td><td>
About
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:about}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:About
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:aboutpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]
</td><td>
About Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]
</td><td>
The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:accmailtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]
</td><td>
Password sent.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:accmailtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]
</td><td>
Action complete
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:actioncomplete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]
</td><td>
Added to watchlist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:addedwatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]
</td><td>
The page "$1" has been added to your <a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist">watchlist</a>.
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear <b>bolded</b> in the <a href="/wiki/Special:Recentchanges">list of recent changes</a> to
make it easier to pick out.</p>
<p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Stop watching" in the sidebar.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Administrators
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:administrators}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]
</td><td>
I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:affirmation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]
</td><td>
all
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:all}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]
</td><td>
All_messages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:allmessages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]
</td><td>
This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:allmessagestext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]
</td><td>
All pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:allpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]
</td><td>
$1 to $2
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:alphaindexline}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]
</td><td>
<font color=red><b>User $1, you are already logged in!</b></font><br>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]
</td><td>
Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already.
Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]
</td><td>
Oldest articles
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ancientpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]
</td><td>
---- ''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.''
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:anontalkpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]
</td><td>
A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:articleexists}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]
</td><td>
View article
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:articlepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]
</td><td>
SQL query
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:asksql}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]
</td><td>
Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:asksqltext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]
</td><td>
Autoblocked because you share an IP address with "$1". Reason "$2".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:autoblocker}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]
</td><td>
This action cannot be performed on this page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badarticleerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]
</td><td>
Image name has been changed to "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badfilename}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]
</td><td>
".$1" is not a recommended image file format.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badfiletype}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]
</td><td>
Invalid IP address
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badipaddress}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]
</td><td>
Badly formed search query
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badquery}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]
</td><td>
We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example "fish and and scales".
Please try another query.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badquerytext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]
</td><td>
The passwords you entered do not match.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badretype}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]
</td><td>
Bad title
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]
</td><td>
The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:badtitletext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]
</td><td>
(Main)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blanknamespace}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]
</td><td>
Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:<br>''$2''<p>You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.
Note that you may not use the "email this user" feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].
Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]
</td><td>
User is blocked
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockedtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]
</td><td>
Block user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]
</td><td>
Block succeeded
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]
</td><td>
"$1" has been blocked.
<br>See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]
</td><td>
Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Wikipedia:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blockiptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]
</td><td>
block
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]
</td><td>
$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklistline}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]
</td><td>
blocked "$1" with an expiry time of $2
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklogentry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]
</td><td>
Block_log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]
</td><td>
This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:blocklogtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]
</td><td>
Bold text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bold_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]
</td><td>
Bold text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bold_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]
</td><td>
Book sources
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:booksources}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.
Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:booksourcetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]
</td><td>
Broken Redirects
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:brokenredirects}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]
</td><td>
The following redirects link to a non-existing article.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]
</td><td>
Bug reports
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bugreports}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Bug_reports
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bugreportspage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]
</td><td>
Bureaucrat_log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bureaucratlog}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]
</td><td>
set $1: $2
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bureaucratlogentry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bureaucrattext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]
</td><td>
Bureaucrat access required
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bureaucrattitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]
</td><td>
by date
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bydate}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]
</td><td>
by name
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:byname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]
</td><td>
by size
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:bysize}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]
</td><td>
The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cachederror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]
</td><td>
Cancel
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cancel}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]
</td><td>
Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cannotdelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]
</td><td>
Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cantrollback}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]
</td><td>
Page categories
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:categories}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]
</td><td>
category
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:category}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]
</td><td>
Articles in category "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:category_header}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]
</td><td>
Change password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:changepassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]
</td><td>
changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:changes}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]
</td><td>
Columns
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:columns}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]
</td><td>
(comment)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:commentedit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]
</td><td>
Confirm
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:confirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to delete this.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:confirmcheck}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]
</td><td>
Confirm delete
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:confirmdelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]
</td><td>
You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Wikipedia:Policy]].
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]
</td><td>
Characters of context per line
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contextchars}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]
</td><td>
Lines to show per hit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contextlines}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]
</td><td>
contribs
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contribslink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]
</td><td>
For $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contribsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]
</td><td>
User contributions
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:contributions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Copyrights
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:copyrightpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]
</td><td>
Wikipedia copyright
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]
</td><td>
Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don't submit it here.<br>
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
<strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]
</td><td>
Couldn't remove item '$1'...
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:couldntremove}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]
</td><td>
Create new account
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:createaccount}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]
</td><td>
by eMail
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:createaccountmail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]
</td><td>
cur
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:cur}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]
</td><td>
Current events
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:currentevents}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]
</td><td>
Current revision
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:currentrev}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]
</td><td>
Database error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:databaseerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]
</td><td>
Date format
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dateformat}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]
</td><td>
A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
<blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote>
from within function "<tt>$2</tt>".
MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dberrortext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]
</td><td>
A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
"$1"
from within function "$2".
MySQL returned error "$3: $4".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]
</td><td>
Dead-end pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deadendpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]
</td><td>
Debug
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:debug}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]
</td><td>
Search in these namespaces by default:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:defaultns}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]
</td><td>
Wikipedia e-mail
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:defemailsubject}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]
</td><td>
Reason for deletion
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletecomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]
</td><td>
deleted "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]
</td><td>
"$1" has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]
</td><td>
del
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deleteimg}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]
</td><td>
Delete page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]
</td><td>
(Deleting "$1")
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletesub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]
</td><td>
Delete this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletethispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]
</td><td>
deletion log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:deletionlog}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]
</td><td>
Deletion_log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dellogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul>
</ul>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]
</td><td>
For developer use only
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:developerspheading}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with "developer" status.
See $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:developertext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]
</td><td>
Developer access required
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:developertitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]
</td><td>
diff
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:diff}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]
</td><td>
(Difference between revisions)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:difference}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]
</td><td>
Disambiguation pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disambiguations}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]
</td><td>
The following articles link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br>A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.<br>Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]
</td><td>
Disclaimers
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:disclaimers}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]
</td><td>
Double Redirects
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:doubleredirects}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]
</td><td>
<b>Attention:</b> This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.<br>
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" taget article, which the first redirect should point to.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]
</td><td>
The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editcomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]
</td><td>
Edit conflict: $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editconflict}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]
</td><td>
Edit the current version of this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editcurrent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]
</td><td>
Editing help
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:edithelp}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:How_does_one_edit_a_page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:edithelppage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]
</td><td>
Editing $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editing}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]
</td><td>
<strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editingold}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]
</td><td>
edit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editsection}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]
</td><td>
Edit this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:editthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]
</td><td>
Disable e-mail from other users
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailflag}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]
</td><td>
* Entering an email address is optional. But it enables people to
contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your
password.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailforlost}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]
</td><td>
From
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]
</td><td>
Message
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailmessage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]
</td><td>
E-mail user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]
</td><td>
If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]
</td><td>
Send
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailsend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]
</td><td>
E-mail sent
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailsent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]
</td><td>
Your e-mail message has been sent.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailsenttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]
</td><td>
Subject
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailsubject}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]
</td><td>
To
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailto}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]
</td><td>
E-mail this user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:emailuser}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]
</td><td>
Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:enterlockreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]
</td><td>
Error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]
</td><td>
Error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]
</td><td>
content before blanking was:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]
</td><td>
page was empty
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:exblank}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]
</td><td>
content was:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:excontent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]
</td><td>
Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
<b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press "Save page".
<p>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:explainconflict}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]
</td><td>
Export pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:export}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]
</td><td>
Include only the current revision, not the full history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:exportcuronly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]
</td><td>
You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:exporttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]
</td><td>
http://www.example.com link title
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:extlink_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]
</td><td>
External link (remember http:// prefix)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:extlink_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]
</td><td>
FAQ
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:faq}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:FAQ
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:faqpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]
</td><td>
Could not copy file "$1" to "$2".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filecopyerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]
</td><td>
Could not delete file "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]
</td><td>
Summary
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filedesc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]
</td><td>
Filename
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filename}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]
</td><td>
Could not find file "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filenotfound}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]
</td><td>
Could not rename file "$1" to "$2".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filerenameerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]
</td><td>
Source
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filesource}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]
</td><td>
Copyright status
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:filestatus}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]
</td><td>
File "$1" uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:fileuploaded}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]
</td><td>
Error: could not submit form
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:formerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]
</td><td>
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]
</td><td>
fetching image list
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:getimagelist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&action=edit gnunote]
</td><td>
All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:gnunote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]
</td><td>
Go
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:go}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]
</td><td>
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
<FORM method=GET action="http://www.google.com/search">
<TABLE bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr><td>
<A HREF="http://www.google.com/">
<IMG SRC="http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif"
border="0" ALT="Google"></A>
</td>
<td>
<INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value="$1">
<INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE="Google Search">
<font size=-1>
<input type=hidden name=domains value="http://pa.wikipedia.org"><br><input type=radio name=sitesearch value=""> WWW <input type=radio name=sitesearch value="http://pa.wikipedia.org" checked> http://pa.wikipedia.org <br>
<input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'>
<input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'>
</font>
</td></tr></TABLE>
</FORM>
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:googlesearch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]
</td><td>
Fill in from browser
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:guesstimezone}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]
</td><td>
Headline text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:headline_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]
</td><td>
Level 2 headline
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:headline_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]
</td><td>
Help
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:help}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Help
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:helppage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]
</td><td>
hide
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:hide}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]
</td><td>
hide
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:hidetoc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]
</td><td>
hist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:hist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]
</td><td>
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:histlegend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]
</td><td>
Page history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:history}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]
</td><td>
Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:historywarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]
</td><td>
Horizontal line (use sparingly)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:hr_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]
</td><td>
Ignore warning and save file anyway.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ignorewarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]
</td><td>
Show all images with names matching
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ilsubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]
</td><td>
Example.jpg
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:image_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]
</td><td>
Embedded image
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:image_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]
</td><td>
Image links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagelinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]
</td><td>
Image list
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagelist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagelisttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]
</td><td>
View image page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]
</td><td>
Revert to earlier version was successful.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imagereverted}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]
</td><td>
del
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imgdelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]
</td><td>
desc
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imgdesc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]
</td><td>
Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
<br><i>Click on date to see image uploaded on that date</i>.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imghistlegend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]
</td><td>
Image history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imghistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]
</td><td>
Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:imglegend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]
</td><td>
Click a button to get an example text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:infobox}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]
</td><td>
Internal error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:internalerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]
</td><td>
Interlanguage links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:intl}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]
</td><td>
Invalid IP range.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ip_range_invalid}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]
</td><td>
IP Address/username
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipaddress}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]
</td><td>
Expiry time invalid.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipb_expiry_invalid}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]
</td><td>
Expiry
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipbexpiry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]
</td><td>
List of blocked IP addresses and usernames
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipblocklist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]
</td><td>
Reason
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipbreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]
</td><td>
Block this user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]
</td><td>
Unblock this address
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipusubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]
</td><td>
"$1" unblocked
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ipusuccess}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]
</td><td>
redirect page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:isredirect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]
</td><td>
Italic text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:italic_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]
</td><td>
Italic text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:italic_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]
</td><td>
Problem with item '$1', invalid name...
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]
</td><td>
It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:largefile}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]
</td><td>
last
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:last}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]
</td><td>
This page was last modified $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lastmodified}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]
</td><td>
Line $1:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lineno}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]
</td><td>
Link title
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:link_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]
</td><td>
Internal link
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:link_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]
</td><td>
(List of links)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:linklistsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]
</td><td>
The following pages link to here:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:linkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]
</td><td>
The following pages link to this image:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:linkstoimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]
</td><td>
/^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:linktrail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]
</td><td>
list
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:listform}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]
</td><td>
User list
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:listusers}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]
</td><td>
Loading page history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loadhist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]
</td><td>
loading revision for diff
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loadingrev}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]
</td><td>
Local time display
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:localtime}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]
</td><td>
Lock database
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockbtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to lock the database.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockconfirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]
</td><td>
Lock database
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockdb}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]
</td><td>
Database lock succeeded
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]
</td><td>
The database has been locked.
<br>Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]
</td><td>
Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lockdbtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]
</td><td>
You did not check the confirmation box.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]
</td><td>
Log in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:login}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]
</td><td>
&lt;loginend&gt;
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]
</td><td>
Login error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]
</td><td>
User login
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]
</td><td>
<b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br>Try again!
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginproblem}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]
</td><td>
You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginprompt}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]
</td><td>
You are now logged in to Wikipedia as "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginsuccess}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]
</td><td>
Login successful
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]
</td><td>
Log out
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:logout}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]
</td><td>
You are now logged out.
You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:logouttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]
</td><td>
User logout
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:logouttitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]
</td><td>
Orphaned pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:lonelypages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]
</td><td>
Long pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:longpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]
</td><td>
WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:longpagewarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]
</td><td>
Mail me a new password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mailmypassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]
</td><td>
No send address
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mailnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
and have a valid e-mail address in your <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences">preferences</a>
to send e-mail to other users.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mailnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]
</td><td>
Main Page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mainpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]
</td><td>
Wiki software successfully installed.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mainpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]
</td><td>
Maintenance page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:maintenance}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]
</td><td>
Back to Maintenance Page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]
</td><td>
This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]
</td><td>
<b>User '$1' could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:makesysopfail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]
</td><td>
Name of the user:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:makesysopname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]
</td><td>
<b>User '$1' is now a sysop</b>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:makesysopok}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]
</td><td>
Make this user into a sysop
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:makesysopsubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]
</td><td>
This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators.
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:makesysoptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]
</td><td>
Make a user into a sysop
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:makesysoptitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]
</td><td>
The query "$1" matched $2 article titles
and the text of $3 articles.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:matchtotals}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]
</td><td>
Rendering math
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]
</td><td>
Failed to parse
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_failure}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]
</td><td>
PNG conversion failed
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_image_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]
</td><td>
lexing error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]
</td><td>
Insert formula here
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]
</td><td>
syntax error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]
</td><td>
Mathematical formula (LaTeX)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]
</td><td>
unknown error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]
</td><td>
unknown function
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]
</td><td>
Example.mp3
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:media_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]
</td><td>
Media file link
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:media_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]
</td><td>
Image names must be at least three letters.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:minlength}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]
</td><td>
This is a minor edit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:minoredit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]
</td><td>
M
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:minoreditletter}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]
</td><td>
Pages with misspellings
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mispeelings}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]
</td><td>
List of common misspellings
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]
</td><td>
The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]
</td><td>
The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named "$1".
<p>This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.
<p>If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:missingarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]
</td><td>
Missing Language Links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]
</td><td>
Find missing language links for
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]
</td><td>
These articles do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]
</td><td>
More...
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movearticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]
</td><td>
moved to
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movedto}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movenologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]
</td><td>
You must be a registered user and <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to move a page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movenologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movepagebtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]
</td><td>
The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.
In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]
</td><td>
Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
[[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.
Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.
<b>WARNING!</b>
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movepagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]
</td><td>
Move "talk" page as well, if applicable.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movetalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]
</td><td>
Move this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:movethispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]
</td><td>
My contributions
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mycontris}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]
</td><td>
My page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mypage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]
</td><td>
My talk
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:mytalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]
</td><td>
$1 bytes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nbytes}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]
</td><td>
$1 changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nchanges}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]
</td><td>
(New)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]
</td><td>
You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below
(see the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newarticletext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]
</td><td>
You have $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newmessages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]
</td><td>
new messages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newmessageslink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]
</td><td>
New page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]
</td><td>
N
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newpageletter}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]
</td><td>
New pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]
</td><td>
New password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]
</td><td>
To new title
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]
</td><td>
(new users only)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:newusersonly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]
</td><td>
next
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:next}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]
</td><td>
next $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nextn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]
</td><td>
$1 links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nlinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]
</td><td>
You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noaffirmation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]
</td><td>
(There is currently no text in this page)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noarticletext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]
</td><td>
You must supply a reason for the block.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noblockreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]
</td><td>
Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noconnect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]
</td><td>
No changes were found matching these criteria.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nocontribs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]
</td><td>
Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]
</td><td>
The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]
</td><td>
Could not select database $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nodb}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]
</td><td>
There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noemail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]
</td><td>
This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noemailtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]
</td><td>
No e-mail address
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noemailtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]
</td><td>
No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nogomatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]
</td><td>
There is no edit history for this page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nohistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]
</td><td>
No pages link to here.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nolinkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]
</td><td>
There are no pages that link to this image.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]
</td><td>
You have not specified a valid user name.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:noname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]
</td><td>
<strong>Note</strong>: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from",
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nonefound}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]
</td><td>
You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]
</td><td>
No such action
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nosuchaction}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]
</td><td>
The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]
</td><td>
No such special page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]
</td><td>
There is no user by the name "$1".
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nosuchuser}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]
</td><td>
Not an article
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notanarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]
</td><td>
You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notargettext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]
</td><td>
No target
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notargettitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]
</td><td>
<strong>Note:</strong>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:note}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]
</td><td>
No article text matches
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notextmatches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]
</td><td>
No article title matches
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notitlematches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:notloggedin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]
</td><td>
You have no items on your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nowatchlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]
</td><td>
Insert non-formatted text here
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]
</td><td>
Ignore wiki formatting
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]
</td><td>
$1 views
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:nviews}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]
</td><td>
OK
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ok}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]
</td><td>
Old password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:oldpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]
</td><td>
orig
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:orig}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]
</td><td>
Orphaned pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:orphans}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]
</td><td>
Other languages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:otherlanguages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]
</td><td>
Move succeeded
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]
</td><td>
Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]
</td><td>
Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password.
The password for user "$2" is now "$3".
You should log in and change your password now.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]
</td><td>
Password reminder from Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]
</td><td>
A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for "$1".
Please log in again after you receive it.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:passwordsent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]
</td><td>
Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:perfdisabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]
</td><td>
Here's a saved copy from $1:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]
</td><td>
Popular pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:popularpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]
</td><td>
Post a comment
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:postcomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:powersearch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]
</td><td>
Search in namespaces :<br>
$1<br>
$2 List redirects &nbsp; Search for $3 $9
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:powersearchtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]
</td><td>
Preferences
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:preferences}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]
</td><td>
You are logged in as "$1".
Your internal ID number is $2.
See [[Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prefslogintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prefsnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to set user preferences.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]
</td><td>
Preferences have been reset from storage.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prefsreset}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]
</td><td>
Preview
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:preview}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]
</td><td>
This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:previewconflict}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]
</td><td>
Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:previewnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]
</td><td>
previous $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:prevn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]
</td><td>
Printable version
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:printableversion}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]
</td><td>
(From http://www.wikipedia.org)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:printsubtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]
</td><td>
protected [[$1]]
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]
</td><td>
Protected page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectedpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]
</td><td>
WARNING: This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
<a href='/wiki/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines'>protected page
guidelines</a>.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]
</td><td>
This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
[[Wikipedia:Protected page]].
You can view and copy the source of this page:
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]
</td><td>
Protection_log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectlogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See [[Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectlogtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]
</td><td>
Protect page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]
</td><td>
Protect this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:protectthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]
</td><td>
Browse
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbbrowse}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]
</td><td>
Edit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbedit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]
</td><td>
Find
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbfind}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]
</td><td>
My pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]
</td><td>
Context
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]
</td><td>
This page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]
</td><td>
Quickbar settings
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbsettings}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]
</td><td>
Special pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]
</td><td>
Submit query
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:querybtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]
</td><td>
Query successful
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:querysuccessful}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]
</td><td>
Random page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:randompage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]
</td><td>
The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:range_block_disabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]
</td><td>
in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rchide}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]
</td><td>
Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br>$3
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rclinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]
</td><td>
Show new changes starting from $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rclistfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]
</td><td>
; $1 edits from logged in users
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rcliu}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]
</td><td>
Loading recent changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rcloaderr}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]
</td><td>
(to pages linked from "$1")
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rclsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]
</td><td>
Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in last <strong>$2</strong> days.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rcnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]
</td><td>
Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]
</td><td>
Database locked
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:readonly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]
</td><td>
The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
<p>$1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:readonlytext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]
</td><td>
WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:readonlywarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]
</td><td>
Recent changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:recentchanges}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]
</td><td>
Number of titles in recent changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:recentchangescount}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]
</td><td>
Related changes
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]
</td><td>
Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:recentchangestext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]
</td><td>
(Redirected from $1)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]
</td><td>
Remember my password across sessions.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:remembermypassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]
</td><td>
Remove checked items from watchlist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:removechecked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]
</td><td>
Removed from watchlist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:removedwatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]
</td><td>
The page "$1" has been removed from your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]
</td><td>
Removing requested items from watchlist...
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:removingchecked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]
</td><td>
Reset preferences
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:resetprefs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]
</td><td>
$1 deleted edits
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:restorelink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]
</td><td>
Hits to show per page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:resultsperpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]
</td><td>
Retrieved from "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]
</td><td>
Return to $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:returnto}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]
</td><td>
Retype new password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:retypenew}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]
</td><td>
Re-upload
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:reupload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]
</td><td>
Return to the upload form.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]
</td><td>
Reverted to earlier revision
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:reverted}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]
</td><td>
rev
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revertimg}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]
</td><td>
Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revertpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]
</td><td>
Revision history
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revhistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]
</td><td>
Revision as of $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revisionasof}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]
</td><td>
Revision not found
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revnotfound}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]
</td><td>
The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]
</td><td>
Roll back edits
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rollback}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]
</td><td>
Rollback failed
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]
</td><td>
rollback
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rollbacklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]
</td><td>
Rows
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:rows}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]
</td><td>
Save page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:savearticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]
</td><td>
Your preferences have been saved.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:savedprefs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]
</td><td>
Save file
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:savefile}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]
</td><td>
Save preferences
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:saveprefs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:search}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]
</td><td>
<p>Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.</p>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchdisabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Searching
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchhelppage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]
</td><td>
Searching Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]
</td><td>
For query "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchquery}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]
</td><td>
Search results
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchresults}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]
</td><td>
Search result settings
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchresultshead}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]
</td><td>
For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:searchresulttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]
</td><td>
(section)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sectionedit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]
</td><td>
Only read-only queries are allowed.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:selectonly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]
</td><td>
Pages with Self Links
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:selflinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]
</td><td>
The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:selflinkstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]
</td><td>
Server time is now
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:servertime}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]
</td><td>
Set bureaucrat flag
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:setbureaucratflag}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]
</td><td>
Short pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:shortpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]
</td><td>
show
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:show}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]
</td><td>
$1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showhideminor}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]
</td><td>
Showing below <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showingresults}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]
</td><td>
Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]
</td><td>
Show last $1 images sorted $2.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showlast}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]
</td><td>
Show preview
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showpreview}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]
</td><td>
show
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:showtoc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]
</td><td>
Your signature with timestamp
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sig_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]
</td><td>
Site statistics
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitestats}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]
</td><td>
There are <b>$1</b> total pages in the database.
This includes "talk" pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal "stub"
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as articles.
Excluding those, there are <b>$2</b> pages that are probably legitimate
articles.<p>
There have been a total of <b>$3</b> page views, and <b>$4</b> page edits
since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002).
That comes to <b>$5</b> average edits per page, and <b>$6</b> views per edit.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitestatstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]
</td><td>
The Free Encyclopedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]
</td><td>
Donations
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitesupport}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&action=edit sitesupportpage]
</td><td>
&lt;sitesupportpage&gt;
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]
</td><td>
Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sitetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]
</td><td>
Skin
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:skin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]
</td><td>
Special pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:specialpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]
</td><td>
Special pages for all users
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:spheading}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]
</td><td>
Please note that all queries are logged.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sqlislogged}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]
</td><td>
Enter query
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sqlquery}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]
</td><td>
Statistics
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:statistics}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]
</td><td>
Stored version
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:storedversion}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]
</td><td>
Threshold for stub display
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:stubthreshold}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]
</td><td>
Subcategories
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:subcategories}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]
</td><td>
Subject/headline
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:subject}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]
</td><td>
View subject
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:subjectpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]
</td><td>
Successful upload
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:successfulupload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]
</td><td>
Summary
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:summary}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]
</td><td>
For sysop use only
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sysopspheading}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with "sysop" status.
See $1.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sysoptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]
</td><td>
Sysop access required
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:sysoptitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]
</td><td>
table
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:tableform}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]
</td><td>
The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:talkexists}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]
</td><td>
Discuss this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:talkpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]
</td><td>
The corresponding talk page was also moved.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]
</td><td>
The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]
</td><td>
Textbox dimensions
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:textboxsize}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]
</td><td>
Article text matches
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:textmatches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]
</td><td>
View or restore $1?
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]
</td><td>
Enlarge
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]
</td><td>
Offset
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]
</td><td>
Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:timezonetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]
</td><td>
Article title matches
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:titlematches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]
</td><td>
Table of contents
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:toc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]
</td><td>
View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uclinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]
</td><td>
Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:ucnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]
</td><td>
(top)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uctop}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]
</td><td>
Unblock user
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unblockip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]
</td><td>
Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unblockiptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]
</td><td>
unblock
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unblocklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]
</td><td>
unblocked "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]
</td><td>
Restore deleted page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]
</td><td>
Restore deleted article
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletearticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]
</td><td>
Restore!
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletebtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]
</td><td>
restored "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]
</td><td>
The article [[$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]
</td><td>
If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletehistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]
</td><td>
View and restore deleted pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]
</td><td>
The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]
</td><td>
Deleted revision as of $1
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeleterevision}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]
</td><td>
$1 revisions archived
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]
</td><td>
Unexpected value: "$1"="$2".
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unexpected}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]
</td><td>
Unlock database
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockbtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to unlock the database.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]
</td><td>
Unlock database
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockdb}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]
</td><td>
Database lock removed
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]
</td><td>
The database has been unlocked.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]
</td><td>
Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]
</td><td>
unprotected [[$1]]
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]
</td><td>
Unprotect this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]
</td><td>
Unused images
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unusedimages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]
</td><td>
<p>Please note that other web sites
such as the international Wikipedias may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]
</td><td>
Stop watching
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]
</td><td>
(Updated)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:updated}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]
</td><td>
Upload file
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:upload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]
</td><td>
Upload file
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadbtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]
</td><td>
Sorry, uploading is disabled.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]
</td><td>
Uploaded files
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]
</td><td>
uploaded "$1"
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadedimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]
</td><td>
Upload error
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploaderror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]
</td><td>
Upload images, sounds, documents etc.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadfile}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]
</td><td>
Upload images
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadlink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]
</td><td>
upload log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadlog}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]
</td><td>
Upload_log
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]
</td><td>
Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul>
</ul>
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to upload files.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]
</td><td>
<strong>STOP!</strong> Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy">image use policy</a>.
<p>If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it'll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it's a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
<p>To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the <a href="/wiki/Special:Imagelist">list of uploaded images</a>.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log">upload log</a>.
<p>Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your articles.
On most browsers, you will see a "Browse..." button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
<p>The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in an article, use a link in the form
<b>[[image:file.jpg]]</b> or <b>[[image:file.png|alt text]]</b>
or <b>[[media:file.ogg]]</b> for sounds.
<p>Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]
</td><td>
Upload warning
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:uploadwarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]
</td><td>
The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userexists}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]
</td><td>
Log in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userlogin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]
</td><td>
Log out
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userlogout}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]
</td><td>
View user page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]
</td><td>
User statistics
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userstats}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]
</td><td>
There are <b>$1</b> registered users.
<b>$2</b> of these are administrators (see $3).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:userstatstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]
</td><td>
Version
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:version}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]
</td><td>
This page has been accessed $1 times.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:viewcount}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]
</td><td>
View ($1) ($2) ($3).
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:viewprevnext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]
</td><td>
View source
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:viewsource}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]
</td><td>
View discussion
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]
</td><td>
Wanted pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wantedpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]
</td><td>
($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
<a href='$4'>show and edit complete list</a>.)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchdetails}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]
</td><td>
Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watcheditlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]
</td><td>
My watchlist
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]
</td><td>
Your watchlist contains $1 pages.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]
</td><td>
(for user "$1")
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchlistsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]
</td><td>
checking watched pages for recent edits
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]
</td><td>
checking recent edits for watched pages
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]
</td><td>
None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchnochange}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to modify your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]
</td><td>
Watch this article
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchthis}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]
</td><td>
Watch this page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:watchthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]
</td><td>
<h2>Welcome, $1!</h2><p>Your account has been created.
Don't forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:welcomecreation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]
</td><td>
What links here
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]
</td><td>
To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whitelistacctext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]
</td><td>
You are not allowed to create an account
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whitelistacctitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]
</td><td>
You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit articles.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whitelistedittext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]
</td><td>
Login required to edit
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whitelistedittitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]
</td><td>
You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read articles.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whitelistreadtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]
</td><td>
Login required to read
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:whitelistreadtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]
</td><td>
View meta page
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wikipediapage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]
</td><td>
Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]
</td><td>
Below are the last $1 changes in the last <b>$2</b> hours.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wlnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]
</td><td>
This is a saved version of your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wlsaved}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]
</td><td>
Show last $1 hours $2 days $3
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wlshowlast}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]
</td><td>
Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()<br>
Function: $1<br>
Query: $2
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]
</td><td>
The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:wrongpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]
</td><td>
Differences
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yourdiff}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]
</td><td>
Your e-mail*
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:youremail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]
</td><td>
Your user name
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yourname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]
</td><td>
Your nickname (for signatures)
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yournick}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]
</td><td>
Your password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yourpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]
</td><td>
Retype password
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]
</td><td>
Your text
</td><td>
{{MSGNW:yourtext}}
</td></tr></table>
From:Wikipedia
598
8
2004-03-06T16:32:41Z
Deep Singh
3
ਅਜਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਵਿਚੋ ਇਕ ਲੇਖ
1539
2004-03-07T01:47:36Z
Deep Singh
3
ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੌਸ਼ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਢਿਆ ਵਿਚੋ ਇਕ ਲੇਖ
4070
2005-02-15T05:15:46Z
Aalam
19
ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਲੇਖ
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:General disclaimer
601
26
2004-04-03T21:48:29Z
81.212.103.54
'''General disclaimer''' - [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer|Use Wikipedia at your own risk!]] - [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give medical advice]] - [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give legal opinions]] - [[Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|Wikipedia contains spoilers and content you may find objectionable]]
<center><font face="Arial" size="+2"><b>
W<small>IKIPEDIA</small> M<small>AKES</small> N<small>O</small> G<small>UARANTEE</small> O<small>F</small> V<small>ALIDITY</small>
</b></font></center>
'''Wikipedia''' is an online open-content encyclopedia, that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups who are developing a common resource of human knowledge. Its structure allows any individual with an Internet connection and World Wide Web browser to alter the content found here. Therefore, please be advised that nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by professionals who are knowledgeable in the particular areas of expertise necessary to provide you with complete, accurate or reliable information about any subject in ''Wikipedia''.
That's not to say that you won't find much valuable and accurate information at ''Wikipedia'', however please be advised that '''''Wikipedia'' CANNOT guarantee, in any way whatsoever, the validity of the information found here.''' It may recently have been changed, vandalized or altered by someone whose opinion does not correspond with the state of knowledge in the particular area you are interested in learning about. We are working on ways to select and approve more trustable versions of articles, but still without warranty. The closest thing to this that currently exists is the [[Wikipedia:Featured articles]] process, but even the articles listed there may have been mercilessly edited shortly before you view them.
::'''None of the authors, contributors, sponsors, administrators, sysops, or anyone else connected with ''Wikipedia'' in any way whatsoever can be responsible for the appearance of any inaccurate or libelous information or your use of the information contained in or linked from these web pages.'''
Please make sure that you understand that the information provided here is being provided free and gratuitously, and that no kind of agreement or contract is created between you and the owners or users of this site, the owners of the servers upon which it is housed, the individual ''Wikipedia'' contributors, any project administrators, sysops or anyone else who is in ''any way connected'' with this project or sister projects subject to your claims against them directly. You are being granted a limited license to copy anything from this site; it does not create or imply any contractual or extracontractual liability on the part of ''Wikipedia'' or any of its agents, members, organizers or other users.
Any of the trademarks, service marks, collective marks, design rights, personality rights or similar rights that are mentioned, used or cited in the articles of the Wikipedia encyclopedia are the property of their respective owners. Their use here does not imply that you may use them for any other purpose other than for the same or a similar informational use as contemplated by the original authors of these Wikipedia articles under the GFDL licensing scheme. Unless otherwise stated Wikipedia and Wikimedia sites are neither endorsed nor affiliated with any of the holders of any such rights and as such Wikipedia can not grant any rights to use any otherwise protected materials. ''Your use of any such or similar incorporeal property is at your own risk.''
Please note that that the information found here may be in violation of the laws of the country or jurisdiction from where you are viewing this information. ''Wikipedia'' does not encourage the violation of any laws, but as this information is stored on a server in the State of [[Florida]] in the [[United States of America]], it is being maintained in reference to the protections afforded to all under the [[United States Constitution]]'s [[First Amendment]] and under the principles of the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] of the [[United Nations]]. The laws in your country may not recognize as broad a protection of free speech as the laws of the United States or the principles under the UN Charter, and as such, ''Wikipedia'' cannot be responsible for any potential violations of such laws should you link to this domain or use any of the information contained herein in anyway whatsoever.
:'''<big>If you need specific advice (for example, medical, legal, financial, or risk management) please seek a professional who is licensed or knowledgable in that area.</big>''' Read [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer]], [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer]], and [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer]] for specific disclaimers.
:'''<big>Wikipedia is not uniformly peer reviewed; while readers may correct errors or remove erroneous suggestions they have no legal duty to do so and thus all information read here is without any implied warranty of fitness for any purpose or use whatsoever.</big>'''
'''No consequential damages can be sought against ''Wikipedia''''', as it is a voluntary association of individuals developed freely to create various open source online educational, cultural and informational resources. '''This information is being given to you gratuitously''' and there is '''no agreement or understanding between you and ''Wikipedia''''' regarding your use or modification of this information beyond the [[GNU Free Documentation License]][http://www.hukuki.net ;] neither is anyone at ''Wikipedia'' responsible should someone change, edit, modify or remove any information that you may post on ''Wikipedia'' or any of its associated projects.
Thank you for spending the time to read this page, and please enjoy your experience at ''Wikipedia''.
<!--Remain seated until the aircraft stops moving and the seat-belt light goes off. ;-) ha, ha! NO SMOKING IN THE TERMINAL BUILDING...Do not adjust your television set, YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE TWILIGHT ZONE -->
[[en:Wikipedia:General_disclaimer]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Avís legal]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[hu:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jogi_nyilatkozat]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[tr:Hukuk]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Zrzeczenie się odpowiedzialności]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Allmänt förbehåll]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E]]
27
2004-04-04T14:59:11Z
81.5.166.191
remove spam
'''General disclaimer''' - [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer|Use Wikipedia at your own risk!]] - [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give medical advice]] - [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give legal opinions]] - [[Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|Wikipedia contains spoilers and content you may find objectionable]]
<center><font face="Arial" size="+2"><b>
W<small>IKIPEDIA</small> M<small>AKES</small> N<small>O</small> G<small>UARANTEE</small> O<small>F</small> V<small>ALIDITY</small>
</b></font></center>
'''Wikipedia''' is an online open-content encyclopedia, that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups who are developing a common resource of human knowledge. Its structure allows any individual with an Internet connection and World Wide Web browser to alter the content found here. Therefore, please be advised that nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by professionals who are knowledgeable in the particular areas of expertise necessary to provide you with complete, accurate or reliable information about any subject in ''Wikipedia''.
That's not to say that you won't find much valuable and accurate information at ''Wikipedia'', however please be advised that '''''Wikipedia'' CANNOT guarantee, in any way whatsoever, the validity of the information found here.''' It may recently have been changed, vandalized or altered by someone whose opinion does not correspond with the state of knowledge in the particular area you are interested in learning about. We are working on ways to select and approve more trustable versions of articles, but still without warranty. The closest thing to this that currently exists is the [[Wikipedia:Featured articles]] process, but even the articles listed there may have been mercilessly edited shortly before you view them.
::'''None of the authors, contributors, sponsors, administrators, sysops, or anyone else connected with ''Wikipedia'' in any way whatsoever can be responsible for the appearance of any inaccurate or libelous information or your use of the information contained in or linked from these web pages.'''
Please make sure that you understand that the information provided here is being provided free and gratuitously, and that no kind of agreement or contract is created between you and the owners or users of this site, the owners of the servers upon which it is housed, the individual ''Wikipedia'' contributors, any project administrators, sysops or anyone else who is in ''any way connected'' with this project or sister projects subject to your claims against them directly. You are being granted a limited license to copy anything from this site; it does not create or imply any contractual or extracontractual liability on the part of ''Wikipedia'' or any of its agents, members, organizers or other users.
Any of the trademarks, service marks, collective marks, design rights, personality rights or similar rights that are mentioned, used or cited in the articles of the Wikipedia encyclopedia are the property of their respective owners. Their use here does not imply that you may use them for any other purpose other than for the same or a similar informational use as contemplated by the original authors of these Wikipedia articles under the GFDL licensing scheme. Unless otherwise stated Wikipedia and Wikimedia sites are neither endorsed nor affiliated with any of the holders of any such rights and as such Wikipedia can not grant any rights to use any otherwise protected materials. ''Your use of any such or similar incorporeal property is at your own risk.''
Please note that that the information found here may be in violation of the laws of the country or jurisdiction from where you are viewing this information. ''Wikipedia'' does not encourage the violation of any laws, but as this information is stored on a server in the State of [[Florida]] in the [[United States of America]], it is being maintained in reference to the protections afforded to all under the [[United States Constitution]]'s [[First Amendment]] and under the principles of the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] of the [[United Nations]]. The laws in your country may not recognize as broad a protection of free speech as the laws of the United States or the principles under the UN Charter, and as such, ''Wikipedia'' cannot be responsible for any potential violations of such laws should you link to this domain or use any of the information contained herein in anyway whatsoever.
:'''<big>If you need specific advice (for example, medical, legal, financial, or risk management) please seek a professional who is licensed or knowledgable in that area.</big>''' Read [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer]], [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer]], and [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer]] for specific disclaimers.
:'''<big>Wikipedia is not uniformly peer reviewed; while readers may correct errors or remove erroneous suggestions they have no legal duty to do so and thus all information read here is without any implied warranty of fitness for any purpose or use whatsoever.</big>'''
'''No consequential damages can be sought against ''Wikipedia''''', as it is a voluntary association of individuals developed freely to create various open source online educational, cultural and informational resources. '''This information is being given to you gratuitously''' and there is '''no agreement or understanding between you and ''Wikipedia''''' regarding your use or modification of this information beyond the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] neither is anyone at ''Wikipedia'' responsible should someone change, edit, modify or remove any information that you may post on ''Wikipedia'' or any of its associated projects.
Thank you for spending the time to read this page, and please enjoy your experience at ''Wikipedia''.
<!--Remain seated until the aircraft stops moving and the seat-belt light goes off. ;-) ha, ha! NO SMOKING IN THE TERMINAL BUILDING...Do not adjust your television set, YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE TWILIGHT ZONE -->
[[en:Wikipedia:General_disclaimer]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Avís legal]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[hu:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jogi_nyilatkozat]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Zrzeczenie się odpowiedzialności]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Allmänt förbehåll]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E]]
28
2004-04-23T09:46:31Z
203.101.40.81
[Paid surveys |http://www.paidsurveysforall.com ]
[BPO services|http://www.thuriam.com]
[BPO services|http://www.isourceindia.com BPO Services]
'''General disclaimer''' - [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer|Use Wikipedia at your own risk!]] - [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give medical advice]] - [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give legal opinions]] - [[Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|Wikipedia contains spoilers and content you may find objectionable]]
<center><font face="Arial" size="+2"><b>
W<small>IKIPEDIA</small> M<small>AKES</small> N<small>O</small> G<small>UARANTEE</small> O<small>F</small> V<small>ALIDITY</small>
</b></font></center>
'''Wikipedia''' is an online open-content encyclopedia, that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups who are developing a common resource of human knowledge. Its structure allows any individual with an Internet connection and World Wide Web browser to alter the content found here. Therefore, please be advised that nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by professionals who are knowledgeable in the particular areas of expertise necessary to provide you with complete, accurate or reliable information about any subject in ''Wikipedia''.
That's not to say that you won't find much valuable and accurate information at ''Wikipedia'', however please be advised that '''''Wikipedia'' CANNOT guarantee, in any way whatsoever, the validity of the information found here.''' It may recently have been changed, vandalized or altered by someone whose opinion does not correspond with the state of knowledge in the particular area you are interested in learning about. We are working on ways to select and approve more trustable versions of articles, but still without warranty. The closest thing to this that currently exists is the [[Wikipedia:Featured articles]] process, but even the articles listed there may have been mercilessly edited shortly before you view them.
::'''None of the authors, contributors, sponsors, administrators, sysops, or anyone else connected with ''Wikipedia'' in any way whatsoever can be responsible for the appearance of any inaccurate or libelous information or your use of the information contained in or linked from these web pages.'''
Please make sure that you understand that the information provided here is being provided free and gratuitously, and that no kind of agreement or contract is created between you and the owners or users of this site, the owners of the servers upon which it is housed, the individual ''Wikipedia'' contributors, any project administrators, sysops or anyone else who is in ''any way connected'' with this project or sister projects subject to your claims against them directly. You are being granted a limited license to copy anything from this site; it does not create or imply any contractual or extracontractual liability on the part of ''Wikipedia'' or any of its agents, members, organizers or other users.
Any of the trademarks, service marks, collective marks, design rights, personality rights or similar rights that are mentioned, used or cited in the articles of the Wikipedia encyclopedia are the property of their respective owners. Their use here does not imply that you may use them for any other purpose other than for the same or a similar informational use as contemplated by the original authors of these Wikipedia articles under the GFDL licensing scheme. Unless otherwise stated Wikipedia and Wikimedia sites are neither endorsed nor affiliated with any of the holders of any such rights and as such Wikipedia can not grant any rights to use any otherwise protected materials. ''Your use of any such or similar incorporeal property is at your own risk.''
Please note that that the information found here may be in violation of the laws of the country or jurisdiction from where you are viewing this information. ''Wikipedia'' does not encourage the violation of any laws, but as this information is stored on a server in the State of [[Florida]] in the [[United States of America]], it is being maintained in reference to the protections afforded to all under the [[United States Constitution]]'s [[First Amendment]] and under the principles of the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] of the [[United Nations]]. The laws in your country may not recognize as broad a protection of free speech as the laws of the United States or the principles under the UN Charter, and as such, ''Wikipedia'' cannot be responsible for any potential violations of such laws should you link to this domain or use any of the information contained herein in anyway whatsoever.
:'''<big>If you need specific advice (for example, medical, legal, financial, or risk management) please seek a professional who is licensed or knowledgable in that area.</big>''' Read [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer]], [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer]], and [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer]] for specific disclaimers.
:'''<big>Wikipedia is not uniformly peer reviewed; while readers may correct errors or remove erroneous suggestions they have no legal duty to do so and thus all information read here is without any implied warranty of fitness for any purpose or use whatsoever.</big>'''
'''No consequential damages can be sought against ''Wikipedia''''', as it is a voluntary association of individuals developed freely to create various open source online educational, cultural and informational resources. '''This information is being given to you gratuitously''' and there is '''no agreement or understanding between you and ''Wikipedia''''' regarding your use or modification of this information beyond the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] neither is anyone at ''Wikipedia'' responsible should someone change, edit, modify or remove any information that you may post on ''Wikipedia'' or any of its associated projects.
Thank you for spending the time to read this page, and please enjoy your experience at ''Wikipedia''.
<!--Remain seated until the aircraft stops moving and the seat-belt light goes off. ;-) ha, ha! NO SMOKING IN THE TERMINAL BUILDING...Do not adjust your television set, YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE TWILIGHT ZONE -->
[[en:Wikipedia:General_disclaimer]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Avís legal]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[hu:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jogi_nyilatkozat]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Zrzeczenie się odpowiedzialności]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Allmänt förbehåll]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E]]
4072
2004-04-23T12:26:03Z
81.5.166.191
rv
'''General disclaimer''' - [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer|Use Wikipedia at your own risk!]] - [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give medical advice]] - [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give legal opinions]] - [[Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|Wikipedia contains spoilers and content you may find objectionable]]
<center><font face="Arial" size="+2"><b>
W<small>IKIPEDIA</small> M<small>AKES</small> N<small>O</small> G<small>UARANTEE</small> O<small>F</small> V<small>ALIDITY</small>
</b></font></center>
'''Wikipedia''' is an online open-content encyclopedia, that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups who are developing a common resource of human knowledge. Its structure allows any individual with an Internet connection and World Wide Web browser to alter the content found here. Therefore, please be advised that nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by professionals who are knowledgeable in the particular areas of expertise necessary to provide you with complete, accurate or reliable information about any subject in ''Wikipedia''.
That's not to say that you won't find much valuable and accurate information at ''Wikipedia'', however please be advised that '''''Wikipedia'' CANNOT guarantee, in any way whatsoever, the validity of the information found here.''' It may recently have been changed, vandalized or altered by someone whose opinion does not correspond with the state of knowledge in the particular area you are interested in learning about. We are working on ways to select and approve more trustable versions of articles, but still without warranty. The closest thing to this that currently exists is the [[Wikipedia:Featured articles]] process, but even the articles listed there may have been mercilessly edited shortly before you view them.
::'''None of the authors, contributors, sponsors, administrators, sysops, or anyone else connected with ''Wikipedia'' in any way whatsoever can be responsible for the appearance of any inaccurate or libelous information or your use of the information contained in or linked from these web pages.'''
Please make sure that you understand that the information provided here is being provided free and gratuitously, and that no kind of agreement or contract is created between you and the owners or users of this site, the owners of the servers upon which it is housed, the individual ''Wikipedia'' contributors, any project administrators, sysops or anyone else who is in ''any way connected'' with this project or sister projects subject to your claims against them directly. You are being granted a limited license to copy anything from this site; it does not create or imply any contractual or extracontractual liability on the part of ''Wikipedia'' or any of its agents, members, organizers or other users.
Any of the trademarks, service marks, collective marks, design rights, personality rights or similar rights that are mentioned, used or cited in the articles of the Wikipedia encyclopedia are the property of their respective owners. Their use here does not imply that you may use them for any other purpose other than for the same or a similar informational use as contemplated by the original authors of these Wikipedia articles under the GFDL licensing scheme. Unless otherwise stated Wikipedia and Wikimedia sites are neither endorsed nor affiliated with any of the holders of any such rights and as such Wikipedia can not grant any rights to use any otherwise protected materials. ''Your use of any such or similar incorporeal property is at your own risk.''
Please note that that the information found here may be in violation of the laws of the country or jurisdiction from where you are viewing this information. ''Wikipedia'' does not encourage the violation of any laws, but as this information is stored on a server in the State of [[Florida]] in the [[United States of America]], it is being maintained in reference to the protections afforded to all under the [[United States Constitution]]'s [[First Amendment]] and under the principles of the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] of the [[United Nations]]. The laws in your country may not recognize as broad a protection of free speech as the laws of the United States or the principles under the UN Charter, and as such, ''Wikipedia'' cannot be responsible for any potential violations of such laws should you link to this domain or use any of the information contained herein in anyway whatsoever.
:'''<big>If you need specific advice (for example, medical, legal, financial, or risk management) please seek a professional who is licensed or knowledgable in that area.</big>''' Read [[Wikipedia:Risk disclaimer]], [[Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer]], and [[Wikipedia:Legal disclaimer]] for specific disclaimers.
:'''<big>Wikipedia is not uniformly peer reviewed; while readers may correct errors or remove erroneous suggestions they have no legal duty to do so and thus all information read here is without any implied warranty of fitness for any purpose or use whatsoever.</big>'''
'''No consequential damages can be sought against ''Wikipedia''''', as it is a voluntary association of individuals developed freely to create various open source online educational, cultural and informational resources. '''This information is being given to you gratuitously''' and there is '''no agreement or understanding between you and ''Wikipedia''''' regarding your use or modification of this information beyond the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] neither is anyone at ''Wikipedia'' responsible should someone change, edit, modify or remove any information that you may post on ''Wikipedia'' or any of its associated projects.
Thank you for spending the time to read this page, and please enjoy your experience at ''Wikipedia''.
<!--Remain seated until the aircraft stops moving and the seat-belt light goes off. ;-) ha, ha! NO SMOKING IN THE TERMINAL BUILDING...Do not adjust your television set, YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE TWILIGHT ZONE -->
[[en:Wikipedia:General_disclaimer]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Avís legal]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[hu:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jogi_nyilatkozat]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Zrzeczenie się odpowiedzialności]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Allmänt förbehåll]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E]]
5320
2005-10-07T00:03:50Z
Brion VIBBER
1
Cleaning up Wikipedia: namespace changes
'''General disclaimer''' - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Risk disclaimer|Use Wikipedia at your own risk!]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Medical disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give medical advice]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Legal disclaimer|Wikipedia does not give legal opinions]] - [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Content disclaimer|Wikipedia contains spoilers and content you may find objectionable]]
<center><font face="Arial" size="+2"><b>
W<small>IKIPEDIA</small> M<small>AKES</small> N<small>O</small> G<small>UARANTEE</small> O<small>F</small> V<small>ALIDITY</small>
</b></font></center>
'''Wikipedia''' is an online open-content encyclopedia, that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups who are developing a common resource of human knowledge. Its structure allows any individual with an Internet connection and World Wide Web browser to alter the content found here. Therefore, please be advised that nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by professionals who are knowledgeable in the particular areas of expertise necessary to provide you with complete, accurate or reliable information about any subject in ''Wikipedia''.
That's not to say that you won't find much valuable and accurate information at ''Wikipedia'', however please be advised that '''''Wikipedia'' CANNOT guarantee, in any way whatsoever, the validity of the information found here.''' It may recently have been changed, vandalized or altered by someone whose opinion does not correspond with the state of knowledge in the particular area you are interested in learning about. We are working on ways to select and approve more trustable versions of articles, but still without warranty. The closest thing to this that currently exists is the [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Featured articles]] process, but even the articles listed there may have been mercilessly edited shortly before you view them.
::'''None of the authors, contributors, sponsors, administrators, sysops, or anyone else connected with ''Wikipedia'' in any way whatsoever can be responsible for the appearance of any inaccurate or libelous information or your use of the information contained in or linked from these web pages.'''
Please make sure that you understand that the information provided here is being provided free and gratuitously, and that no kind of agreement or contract is created between you and the owners or users of this site, the owners of the servers upon which it is housed, the individual ''Wikipedia'' contributors, any project administrators, sysops or anyone else who is in ''any way connected'' with this project or sister projects subject to your claims against them directly. You are being granted a limited license to copy anything from this site; it does not create or imply any contractual or extracontractual liability on the part of ''Wikipedia'' or any of its agents, members, organizers or other users.
Any of the trademarks, service marks, collective marks, design rights, personality rights or similar rights that are mentioned, used or cited in the articles of the Wikipedia encyclopedia are the property of their respective owners. Their use here does not imply that you may use them for any other purpose other than for the same or a similar informational use as contemplated by the original authors of these Wikipedia articles under the GFDL licensing scheme. Unless otherwise stated Wikipedia and Wikimedia sites are neither endorsed nor affiliated with any of the holders of any such rights and as such Wikipedia can not grant any rights to use any otherwise protected materials. ''Your use of any such or similar incorporeal property is at your own risk.''
Please note that that the information found here may be in violation of the laws of the country or jurisdiction from where you are viewing this information. ''Wikipedia'' does not encourage the violation of any laws, but as this information is stored on a server in the State of [[Florida]] in the [[United States of America]], it is being maintained in reference to the protections afforded to all under the [[United States Constitution]]'s [[First Amendment]] and under the principles of the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] of the [[United Nations]]. The laws in your country may not recognize as broad a protection of free speech as the laws of the United States or the principles under the UN Charter, and as such, ''Wikipedia'' cannot be responsible for any potential violations of such laws should you link to this domain or use any of the information contained herein in anyway whatsoever.
:'''<big>If you need specific advice (for example, medical, legal, financial, or risk management) please seek a professional who is licensed or knowledgable in that area.</big>''' Read [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Risk disclaimer]], [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Medical disclaimer]], and [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Legal disclaimer]] for specific disclaimers.
:'''<big>Wikipedia is not uniformly peer reviewed; while readers may correct errors or remove erroneous suggestions they have no legal duty to do so and thus all information read here is without any implied warranty of fitness for any purpose or use whatsoever.</big>'''
'''No consequential damages can be sought against ''Wikipedia''''', as it is a voluntary association of individuals developed freely to create various open source online educational, cultural and informational resources. '''This information is being given to you gratuitously''' and there is '''no agreement or understanding between you and ''Wikipedia''''' regarding your use or modification of this information beyond the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] neither is anyone at ''Wikipedia'' responsible should someone change, edit, modify or remove any information that you may post on ''Wikipedia'' or any of its associated projects.
Thank you for spending the time to read this page, and please enjoy your experience at ''Wikipedia''.
<!--Remain seated until the aircraft stops moving and the seat-belt light goes off. ;-) ha, ha! NO SMOKING IN THE TERMINAL BUILDING...Do not adjust your television set, YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE TWILIGHT ZONE -->
[[en:Wikipedia:General_disclaimer]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Avís legal]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[hu:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jogi_nyilatkozat]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Generelle forbehold]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Zrzeczenie się odpowiedzialności]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Allmänt förbehåll]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E]]
ਚਰਚਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਪੰਨਾ
602
796
2004-05-17T11:21:30Z
Gurry
8
Great job Mr. Deep Singh. Now here's something I can now and then contribute to and feel glad to have served my beloved mother tongue in my puny little way. Thanks for starting this edition.
Now since our Pakistani fellow-Punjabis can't read Gurmukhi, so perhaps there may exist two Punjabi Wikipedias, one in Gurmukhi and one in Shahmukhi. What do you say?
And also, if someone knows of a software that can help typing unicode Gurmukhi/Shahmukhi, please post its URL (or any other info) here.
Thanks
--[[User:Gurry|Gurry]] 11:21, 17 May 2004 (UTC)
807
2004-07-18T12:10:37Z
195.188.152.10
Great job Mr. Deep Singh. Now here's something I can now and then contribute to and feel glad to have served my beloved mother tongue in my puny little way. Thanks for starting this edition.
Now since our Pakistani fellow-Punjabis can't read Gurmukhi, so perhaps there may exist two Punjabi Wikipedias, one in Gurmukhi and one in Shahmukhi. What do you say?
And also, if someone knows of a software that can help typing unicode Gurmukhi/Shahmukhi, please post its URL (or any other info) here.
Thanks
--[[User:Gurry|Gurry]] 11:21, 17 May 2004 (UTC)
Shahmukhi isn't used very much online and if it is, it tends to be in image form. It's simple(ish) to convert from Indic scripts (like Devanagari to Gurmukhi and vice-versa) using Unicode. However, this is not the same with Shahmukhi, which is much more difficult. As there currently exists no automatic way to convert to and from Shahmukhi, there will need to be two Wikipedias.
Now, if you want more information on using Gurmukhi, visit the PCRC [[http://guca.sourceforge.net/]].
[[User:195.188.152.10|195.188.152.10]] 12:10, 18 Jul 2004 (UTC)
809
2004-11-14T19:55:59Z
62.252.224.13
Great job Mr. Deep Singh. Now here's something I can now and then contribute to and feel glad to have served my beloved mother tongue in my puny little way. Thanks for starting this edition.
Now since our Pakistani fellow-Punjabis can't read Gurmukhi, so perhaps there may exist two Punjabi Wikipedias, one in Gurmukhi and one in Shahmukhi. What do you say?
And also, if someone knows of a software that can help typing unicode Gurmukhi/Shahmukhi, please post its URL (or any other info) here.
Thanks
--[[User:Gurry|Gurry]] 11:21, 17 May 2004 (UTC)
Shahmukhi isn't used very much online and if it is, it tends to be in image form. It's simple(ish) to convert from Indic scripts (like Devanagari to Gurmukhi and vice-versa) using Unicode. However, this is not the same with Shahmukhi, which is much more difficult. As there currently exists no automatic way to convert to and from Shahmukhi, there will need to be two Wikipedias.
Now, if you want more information on using Gurmukhi, visit the PCRC [[http://guca.sourceforge.net/]].
[[User:195.188.152.10|195.188.152.10]] 12:10, 18 Jul 2004 (UTC)
The web page now seems to be a transliteration of Devanagari to Gurmukhi... a start, but it's still in Hindi :)
[[User:62.252.224.13|62.252.224.13]] 19:55, 14 Nov 2004 (UTC)
811
2004-11-14T20:03:30Z
62.252.224.13
Great job Mr. Deep Singh. Now here's something I can now and then contribute to and feel glad to have served my beloved mother tongue in my puny little way. Thanks for starting this edition.
Now since our Pakistani fellow-Punjabis can't read Gurmukhi, so perhaps there may exist two Punjabi Wikipedias, one in Gurmukhi and one in Shahmukhi. What do you say?
And also, if someone knows of a software that can help typing unicode Gurmukhi/Shahmukhi, please post its URL (or any other info) here.
Thanks
--[[User:Gurry|Gurry]] 11:21, 17 May 2004 (UTC)
Shahmukhi isn't used very much online and if it is, it tends to be in image form. It's simple(ish) to convert from Indic scripts (like Devanagari to Gurmukhi and vice-versa) using Unicode. However, this is not the same with Shahmukhi, which is much more difficult. As there currently exists no automatic way to convert to and from Shahmukhi, there will need to be two Wikipedias.
Now, if you want more information on using Gurmukhi, visit the PCRC [[http://guca.sourceforge.net/]].
[[User:195.188.152.10|195.188.152.10]] 12:10, 18 Jul 2004 (UTC)
The web page now seems to be a transliteration of Devanagari to Gurmukhi... a start, but it's still in Hindi :)
[[User:62.252.224.13|62.252.224.13]] 19:55, 14 Nov 2004 (UTC)
Also, the transliteration of Wikipedia is wrong: ਵੀਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ
It should probably be ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ.
1537
2004-11-21T21:54:10Z
Node ue
13
Great job Mr. Deep Singh. Now here's something I can now and then contribute to and feel glad to have served my beloved mother tongue in my puny little way. Thanks for starting this edition.
Now since our Pakistani fellow-Punjabis can't read Gurmukhi, so perhaps there may exist two Punjabi Wikipedias, one in Gurmukhi and one in Shahmukhi. What do you say?
And also, if someone knows of a software that can help typing unicode Gurmukhi/Shahmukhi, please post its URL (or any other info) here.
Thanks
--[[User:Gurry|Gurry]] 11:21, 17 May 2004 (UTC)
Shahmukhi isn't used very much online and if it is, it tends to be in image form. It's simple(ish) to convert from Indic scripts (like Devanagari to Gurmukhi and vice-versa) using Unicode. However, this is not the same with Shahmukhi, which is much more difficult. As there currently exists no automatic way to convert to and from Shahmukhi, there will need to be two Wikipedias.
Now, if you want more information on using Gurmukhi, visit the PCRC [[http://guca.sourceforge.net/]].
[[User:195.188.152.10|195.188.152.10]] 12:10, 18 Jul 2004 (UTC)
The web page now seems to be a transliteration of Devanagari to Gurmukhi... a start, but it's still in Hindi :)
[[User:62.252.224.13|62.252.224.13]] 19:55, 14 Nov 2004 (UTC)
**That is something you can fix yourself, you can edit any page here you know.
Also, the transliteration of Wikipedia is wrong: ਵੀਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ
It should probably be ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ.
1538
2005-02-14T20:05:08Z
Sukh
20
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface]] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
1540
2005-02-14T20:05:11Z
Sukh
20
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
1541
2005-02-15T11:14:45Z
Tpsoodan
10
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface Translation.
Tejinder
1542
2005-02-15T11:16:07Z
Tpsoodan
10
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface Translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
2489
2005-02-15T11:16:49Z
Tpsoodan
10
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
2490
2005-03-11T13:55:02Z
218.82.138.103
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpzcgs/ 注册公司]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpzcshgs/ 注册上海公司]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpgszc/ 公司注册]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpshzcgs/ 上海注册公司]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpcryp/ 成人用品]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpshxyp/ 上海成人用品]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpgxp/ 工艺品]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tppc/ 搬场]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpqczn/ 汽车租赁]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpasc/ 二手车]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tppjpc/ 搬家搬场]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpzc/ 租车]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpdj/ 灯具]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpdszm/ 灯具照明]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpshcryp/ 汽车租赁]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpxyp/ 性用品]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tplp/ 礼品]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpshlp/ 上海礼品]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpsjhp/ 数据复恢]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tplas/ 六合彩]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpds/ 灯饰]]
[[http:www.googletosh.com/tpqczn/ 汽车租赁]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpzr/ 整容]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tphy/ 货运]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpzx/ 整形]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpxhlp/ 鲜花礼品]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpss/ 瘦身]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpys/ 印刷]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpgk/ 广告公司]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpds/ 灯饰]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tkgsgk/ 上海广告公司]]
[[http://www.googleandbaidu.com/shzcgs01/ 上海注册公司]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpxcgs/ 印刷公司]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/tpshzc/ 上海租车]]
[[http://www.googleandbaidu.com/zcgs01/ 注册公司]]
[[http://www.googleandbaidu.com/zcshgs01/ 注册上海公司]]
[[http://www.googleandbaidu.com/gszc01/ 公司注册]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/zcgs/ 注册公司]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/gszc/ 公司注册]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/shgszc/ 上海公司注册]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/shzcgs/ 上海注册公司]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/cryp/ 成人用品]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/hs/ 婚纱]]
[[http://www.googleandbaidu.com/ywpx/ 英语培训]]
[[http://www.googleandbaidu.com/px/ 培训]]
[[http://www.googleandbaidu.com/tlpx/ 电脑培训]]
[[http://www.googleandbaidu.com/qcwx/ 汽车维修]]
[[http://www.googleandbaidu.com/rypx/ 日语培训]]
[[http://www.googletosh.com/xb/ 性病]]
[[http://www.dela88.com/fjd/ 防静电]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/email/ 网站推广]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/host/ 网站建设]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/google4/ google推广]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/google1/ 网站推广]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/syly/ 三亚旅游]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/lysy/ 旅游三亚]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/jp/ 机票]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/ydfjp/ 预定飞机票]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/lys/ 旅行社]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/shlys/ 上海旅行社]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/bjjdyd/ 北京酒店预定]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/shydyd/ 上海酒店预定]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/jdyd/ 酒店预定]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/shfy/ 翻译公司]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/fy/ 翻译]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/cpyd/ 车票预定]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/eyfy/ 英语翻译]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/wyfy/ 外语翻译]]
[[http://www.wchao.net/hsly/ 黄山旅游]]
4073
2005-03-11T22:40:49Z
24.251.243.233
node ue - rv vandalism
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
5325
2005-10-09T06:25:20Z
70.69.245.49
/* Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling */
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
== Headline text
Attack For the Punjabi old man
Near from the surrey Gurdwara Park witch 2 din phala gore munda na punjabi man nu kut ke marn de kushe kete se par o bach gya
5326
2005-10-09T12:35:17Z
Sukh
20
Reverted edit of 70.69.245.49, changed back to last version by 24.251.243.233
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
5462
2005-11-21T09:55:04Z
212.219.188.4
/* Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling */
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005 *Beep*
5465
2005-11-21T19:51:57Z
Sukh
20
Reverted edit of 212.219.188.4, changed back to last version by Sukh
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
5599
2005-12-30T01:14:34Z
Sukh
20
Main Page Protected
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
== Main Page Protected ==
The main page is now protected due to vandalism. If you want to add/edit/change anything, please discuss here or on my talk page. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 01:14, ੩੦ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
5637
2006-01-18T19:44:48Z
Gangleri
68
/* [[meta:BiDi workgroup]] */
__TOC__
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
== Main Page Protected ==
The main page is now protected due to vandalism. If you want to add/edit/change anything, please discuss here or on my talk page. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 01:14, ੩੦ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== [[meta:BiDi workgroup]] ==
<div dir="ltr" >
* Halló! Please take a look at [[meta:BiDi workgroup]] and a [[meta:BiDi workgroup/To-do#nominations]]. Best regards
: [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] 19:44, ੧੮ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
</div>
5845
2006-05-18T13:37:25Z
12.110.124.3
__TOC__
==Easy Gurumukhi Editor==
Hi, I have created an easy [http://kaulonline.com/unimukhi Gurumukhi editor] at my site -- that can be used without any downloads or installs. Please link it suitably on Punjabi Wikipedia, so that people can make full use of it. I don't myself know enough Gurumukhi or Punjabi to be able to do this myself.
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
== Main Page Protected ==
The main page is now protected due to vandalism. If you want to add/edit/change anything, please discuss here or on my talk page. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 01:14, ੩੦ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== [[meta:BiDi workgroup]] ==
<div dir="ltr" >
* Halló! Please take a look at [[meta:BiDi workgroup]] and a [[meta:BiDi workgroup/To-do#nominations]]. Best regards
: [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] 19:44, ੧੮ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
</div>
6598
2007-01-13T03:33:01Z
24.87.136.176
[[Link title]][[Link title]][[Link title]][[Link title]][[Link title]][[Link title]][[Link title]][[Link title]][[Link title]][[Link title]][[Link title]]<math>Insert formula here</math><math>Insert formula here</math><math>Insert formula here</math>__TOC__
==Easy Gurumukhi Editor==
Hi, I have created an easy [http://kaulonline.com/unimukhi Gurumukhi editor] at my site -- that can be used without any downloads or installs. Please link it suitably on Punjabi Wikipedia, so that people can make full use of it. I don't myself know enough Gurumukhi or Punjabi to be able to do this myself.
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
== Main Page Protected ==
The main page is now protected due to vandalism. If you want to add/edit/change anything, please discuss here or on my talk page. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 01:14, ੩੦ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== [[meta:BiDi workgroup]] ==
<div dir="ltr" >
* Halló! Please take a look at [[meta:BiDi workgroup]] and a [[meta:BiDi workgroup/To-do#nominations]]. Best regards
: [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] 19:44, ੧੮ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
</div>
6621
2007-01-20T22:53:32Z
88.147.14.71
== Getting the Punjabi Wikipedia Rolling ==
After much delay, I've managed to get administrator privileges. I've also started cleaning up the main page by copying sections of the English Wikipedia and slowly translating it. I will hopefully be able to get the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/LanguagePa.php Punjabi interface] up and running shortly - a bug report has been filed.
Please contribute and if you wish to co-ordinate efforts to get this Wikipedia off the ground, place a message here!
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:05, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Congratulations Sukh ji. Punjabi Wikipedia needed an administrator. I will start contributing in interface translation.
Tejinder Soodan 16:45, 15 Feb 2005
ਨਮੂਨਾ:All system messages
779
792
2004-05-28T15:29:07Z
MediaWiki default
MSG:
<table border=1 width=100%><tr><td>
'''Name'''
</td><td>
'''Default text'''
</td><td>
'''Current text'''
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 moved to $2
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]]
</td><td>
About
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:About
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]]
</td><td>
About MediaWiki
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]]
</td><td>
+
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
n
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]]
</td><td>
a
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
</td><td>
v
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-contributions&gt;
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&action=edit accesskey-currentevents]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-currentevents&gt;
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&action=edit accesskey-delete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]]
</td><td>
d
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&action=edit accesskey-edit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]]
</td><td>
e
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&action=edit accesskey-emailuser]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-emailuser&gt;
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&action=edit accesskey-help]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-help&gt;
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&action=edit accesskey-history]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]]
</td><td>
h
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&action=edit accesskey-login]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]]
</td><td>
o
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&action=edit accesskey-logout]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]]
</td><td>
o
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&action=edit accesskey-mainpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
z
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]]
</td><td>
i
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&action=edit accesskey-move]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]]
</td><td>
m
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&action=edit accesskey-mycontris]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]]
</td><td>
y
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&action=edit accesskey-mytalk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
n
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&action=edit accesskey-portal]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-portal&gt;
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&action=edit accesskey-preferences]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-preferences&gt;
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]]
</td><td>
p
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&action=edit accesskey-protect]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]]
</td><td>
=
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&action=edit accesskey-randompage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]]
</td><td>
x
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]]
</td><td>
r
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
</td><td>
c
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]]
</td><td>
s
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]]
</td><td>
f
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-sitesupport&gt;
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-specialpage&gt;
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
q
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]]
</td><td>
t
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
d
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
w
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]]
</td><td>
u
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]]
</td><td>
e
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]]
</td><td>
w
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
l
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
b
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Password sent.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Action complete
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Added to watchlist
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The page "$1" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.
<p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Stop watching" in the sidebar.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]]
</td><td>
+
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Administrators
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]]
</td><td>
I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]]
</td><td>
all
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]]
</td><td>
All system messages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
All pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 to $2
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]]
</td><td>
<font color=red><b>User $1, you are already logged in!</b></font><br />
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]]
</td><td>
Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already.
Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]).
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Oldest articles
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]]
</td><td>
and
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Talk for this IP
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.''
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]]
</td><td>
Anonymous user(s) of MediaWiki
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]]
</td><td>
Article
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]]
</td><td>
A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View article
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]]
</td><td>
SQL query
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]]
</td><td>
Autoblocked because you share an IP address with "$1". Reason "$2".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
This action cannot be performed on this page.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image name has been changed to "$1".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]]
</td><td>
".$1" is not a recommended image file format.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]]
</td><td>
Invalid IP address
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]]
</td><td>
Badly formed search query
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]]
</td><td>
We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example "fish and and scales".
Please try another query.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]]
</td><td>
The passwords you entered do not match.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bad title
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Main)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<p>You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.
Note that you may not use the "email this user" feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].
Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
User is blocked
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Block user
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Block succeeded
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
"$1" has been blocked.
<br />See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Wikipedia:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]]
</td><td>
block
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]]
</td><td>
blocked "$1" with an expiry time of $2
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Block_log
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bold text
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bold text
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]]
</td><td>
Book sources
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.MediaWiki is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]]
</td><td>
Broken Redirects
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following redirects link to a non-existing article.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bug reports
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Bug_reports
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bureaucrat_log
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rights for user "$1" set "$2"
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bureaucrat access required
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]]
</td><td>
by date
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]]
</td><td>
by name
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]]
</td><td>
by size
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]]
</td><td>
Cancel
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]]
</td><td>
Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]]
</td><td>
Categories
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]]
</td><td>
category
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]]
</td><td>
Articles in category "$1"
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Change password
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]]
</td><td>
changes
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]]
</td><td>
Columns
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]]
</td><td>
(comment)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]]
</td><td>
Compare selected versions
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]]
</td><td>
Confirm
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to delete this.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Confirm delete
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Wikipedia:Policy]].
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Confirm protection
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Do you really want to protect this page?
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Confirm unprotection
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Do you really want to unprotect this page?
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]]
</td><td>
Characters of context per line
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]]
</td><td>
Lines to show per hit
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]]
</td><td>
contribs
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
For $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]]
</td><td>
User contributions
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]]
</td><td>
Content is available under $1.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Copyrights
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]]
</td><td>
MediaWiki copyright
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please note that all contributions to MediaWiki are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don't submit it here.<br />
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
<strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]]
</td><td>
Couldn't remove item '$1'...
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]]
</td><td>
Create new account
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]]
</td><td>
by email
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]]
</td><td>
cur
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]]
</td><td>
Current events
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]]
</td><td>
Current revision
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Database error
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]]
</td><td>
Date format
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]]
</td><td>
A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
<blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote>
from within function "<tt>$2</tt>".
MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]]
</td><td>
A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
"$1"
from within function "$2".
MySQL returned error "$3: $4".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Dead-end pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]]
</td><td>
Debug
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search in these namespaces by default:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]]
</td><td>
MediaWiki e-mail
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Delete
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reason for deletion
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
deleted "$1"
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
"$1" has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]]
</td><td>
del
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Delete page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Deleting "$1")
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Delete this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]]
</td><td>
deletion log
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Deletion_log
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul>
</ul>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]]
</td><td>
For developer use only
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with "developer" status.
See $1.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Developer access required
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]]
</td><td>
diff
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Difference between revisions)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]]
</td><td>
Disambiguation pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following articles link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]]
</td><td>
Disclaimers
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]]
</td><td>
Double Redirects
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>Attention:</b> This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.<br />
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" taget article, which the first redirect should point to.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit conflict: $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit the current version of this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]]
</td><td>
Editing help
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Help:Editing
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]]
</td><td>
Editing $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]]
</td><td>
edit
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]]
</td><td>
Disable e-mail from other users
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]]
</td><td>
Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
From
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Message
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
E-mail user
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]]
</td><td>
Send
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]]
</td><td>
E-mail sent
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your e-mail message has been sent.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]]
</td><td>
Subject
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]]
</td><td>
To
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
E-mail this user
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]]
</td><td>
Error
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Error
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]]
</td><td>
content before blanking was:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]]
</td><td>
page was empty
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]]
</td><td>
content was:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]]
</td><td>
Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
<b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press "Save page".
<p>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]]
</td><td>
Export pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]]
</td><td>
Include only the current revision, not the full history
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
http://www.example.com link title
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
External link (remember http:// prefix)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]]
</td><td>
FAQ
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:FAQ
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Feed:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not copy file "$1" to "$2".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not delete file "$1".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Summary
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]]
</td><td>
Filename
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not find file "$1".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not rename file "$1" to "$2".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]]
</td><td>
Source
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]]
</td><td>
Copyright status
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]]
</td><td>
File "$1" uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Error: could not submit form
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]]
</td><td>
From MediaWiki, the free encyclopedia.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]]
</td><td>
fetching image list
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]]
</td><td>
Go
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]]
</td><td>
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
<FORM method=GET action="http://www.google.com/search">
<TABLE bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr><td>
<A HREF="http://www.google.com/">
<IMG SRC="http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif"
border="0" ALT="Google"></A>
</td>
<td>
<INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value="$1">
<INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE="Google Search">
<font size=-1>
<input type=hidden name=domains value="http://pa.wikipedia.org"><br /><input type=radio name=sitesearch value=""> WWW <input type=radio name=sitesearch value="http://pa.wikipedia.org" checked> http://pa.wikipedia.org <br />
<input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'>
<input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'>
</font>
</td></tr></TABLE>
</FORM>
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]]
</td><td>
Fill in from browser
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Headline text
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Level 2 headline
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]]
</td><td>
Help
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Help:Contents
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]]
</td><td>
hide
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]]
</td><td>
hide
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]]
</td><td>
hist
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]]
</td><td>
Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br/>
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]]
</td><td>
Page history
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]]
</td><td>
History
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Horizontal line (use sparingly)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
Ignore warning and save file anyway.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show all images with names matching
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Example.jpg
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Embedded image
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image links
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image list
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View image page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]]
</td><td>
Revert to earlier version was successful.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
del
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]]
</td><td>
desc
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]]
</td><td>
Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
<br /><i>Click on date to see image uploaded on that date</i>.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image history
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]]
</td><td>
Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]]
</td><td>
Import pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]]
</td><td>
Import failed: $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]]
</td><td>
Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Empty or no text
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]]
</td><td>
Import succeeded!
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]]
</td><td>
Click a button to get an example text
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Internal error
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]]
</td><td>
Interlanguage links
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]]
</td><td>
Invalid IP range.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]]
</td><td>
IP Address/username
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]]
</td><td>
Expiry time invalid.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]]
</td><td>
Expiry
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of blocked IP addresses and usernames
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reason
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Block this user
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unblock this address
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]]
</td><td>
"$1" unblocked
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]]
</td><td>
ISBN
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]]
</td><td>
redirect page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Italic text
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Italic text
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]]
</td><td>
Problem with item '$1', invalid name...
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]]
</td><td>
It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]]
</td><td>
last
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page was last modified $1.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page was last modified $1 by $2.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]]
</td><td>
Line $1:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Link title
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Internal link
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(List of links)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages link to here:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages link to this image:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]]
</td><td>
/^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]]
</td><td>
list
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]]
</td><td>
User list
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]]
</td><td>
Loading page history
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]]
</td><td>
loading revision for diff
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]]
</td><td>
Local time display
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Lock database
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to lock the database.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]]
</td><td>
Lock database
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Database lock succeeded
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The database has been locked.
<br />Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]]
</td><td>
You did not check the confirmation box.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log in
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]]
</td><td>
&nbsp;
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login error
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
User login
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again!
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must have cookies enabled to log in to MediaWiki.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login Required
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are now logged in to MediaWiki as "$1".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login successful
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log out
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are now logged out.
You can continue to use MediaWiki anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
User logout
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Orphaned pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Long pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Error sending mail: $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Mail me a new password
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
No send address
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
and have a valid e-mail address in your <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences">preferences</a>
to send e-mail to other users.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Main Page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wiki software successfully installed.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]]
</td><td>
Maintenance page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]]
</td><td>
Back to Maintenance Page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]]
</td><td>
Make a user into a sysop
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]]
</td><td>
Name of the user:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Make this user into a sysop
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators.
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Make a user into a sysop
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]]
</td><td>
The query "$1" matched $2 article titles
and the text of $3 articles.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rendering math
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]]
</td><td>
Can't write to or create math output directory
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]]
</td><td>
Can't write to or create math temp directory
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]]
</td><td>
Failed to parse
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]]
</td><td>
PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]]
</td><td>
lexing error
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Insert formula here
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]]
</td><td>
syntax error
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Mathematical formula (LaTeX)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]]
</td><td>
unknown error
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]]
</td><td>
unknown function
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Example.mp3
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Media file link
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image names must be at least three letters.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a minor edit
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]]
</td><td>
M
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]]
</td><td>
Pages with misspellings
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of common misspellings
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named "$1".
<p>This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.
<p>If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Missing Language Links
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]]
</td><td>
Find missing language links for
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
These articles do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]]
</td><td>
More...
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]]
</td><td>
moved to
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be a registered user and <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to move a page.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.
In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
[[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.
Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.
<b>WARNING!</b>
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move "talk" page as well, if applicable.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]]
</td><td>
My contributions
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]]
</td><td>
My page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
My talk
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]]
</td><td>
Navigation
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 bytes
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 changes
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
(New)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below
(see the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have $1.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]]
</td><td>
new messages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
New page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]]
</td><td>
N
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
New pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
New password
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
To new title
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]]
</td><td>
(new users only)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]]
</td><td>
next
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]]
</td><td>
next $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 links
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]]
</td><td>
(There is currently no text in this page)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must supply a reason for the block.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]]
</td><td>
No changes were found matching these criteria.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]]
</td><td>
MediaWiki uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]]
</td><td>
The user account was created, but you are not logged in. MediaWiki uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]]
</td><td>
Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not select database $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]]
</td><td>
Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]]
</td><td>
There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
No e-mail address
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]]
</td><td>
There is no edit history for this page.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
No pages link to here.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]]
</td><td>
There are no pages that link to this image.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have not specified a valid user name.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>Note</strong>: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from",
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]]
</td><td>
No such action
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
No such special page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
There is no user by the name "$1".
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]]
</td><td>
The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not an article
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
No target
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>Note:</strong>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]]
</td><td>
No article text matches
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]]
</td><td>
No article title matches
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have no items on your watchlist.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Insert non-formatted text here
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Ignore wiki formatting
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]]
</td><td>
Category
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]]
</td><td>
Help
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]]
</td><td>
Article
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]]
</td><td>
Media
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]]
</td><td>
Message
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]]
</td><td>
Template
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]]
</td><td>
User page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]]
</td><td>
About
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 views
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]]
</td><td>
OK
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Old password
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]]
</td><td>
orig
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]]
</td><td>
Orphaned pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]]
</td><td>
Based on work by $1.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Other languages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move succeeded
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 - MediaWiki
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new MediaWiki login password.
The password for user "$2" is now "$3".
You should log in and change your password now.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Password reminder from MediaWiki
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]]
</td><td>
A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for "$1".
Please log in again after you receive it.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]]
</td><td>
Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Here's a saved copy from $1:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]]
</td><td>
Personal tools
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Popular pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]]
</td><td>
Community portal
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Community Portal
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
Post a comment
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]]
</td><td>
MediaWiki is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search in namespaces :<br />
$1<br />
$2 List redirects &nbsp; Search for $3 $9
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]]
</td><td>
Preferences
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]]
</td><td>
* <strong>Real name</strong> (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.<br/>
* <strong>Email</strong> (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Misc settings
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]]
</td><td>
User data
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Recent changes and stub display
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are logged in as "$1".
Your internal ID number is $2.
See [[Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to set user preferences.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]]
</td><td>
Preferences have been reset from storage.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]]
</td><td>
Preview
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]]
</td><td>
This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]]
</td><td>
Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]]
</td><td>
previous $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]]
</td><td>
Printable version
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
(From http://pa.wikipedia.org)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protect
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reason for protecting
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
protected [[$1]]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protected page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
WARNING: This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
<a href='/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines'>protected page
guidelines</a>.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
[[Wikipedia:Protected page]].
You can view and copy the source of this page:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protection_log
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See [[Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protect page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
(give a reason)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Protecting "$1")
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protect this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]]
</td><td>
Proxy blocker
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]]
</td><td>
Done.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]]
</td><td>
Browse
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]]
</td><td>
Find
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]]
</td><td>
My pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]]
</td><td>
Context
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]]
</td><td>
Quickbar settings
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Submit query
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]]
</td><td>
Query successful
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Random page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]]
</td><td>
The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]]
</td><td>
in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show new changes starting from $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]]
</td><td>
; $1 edits from logged in users
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]]
</td><td>
Loading recent changes
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(to pages linked from "$1")
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in last <strong>$2</strong> days.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown).
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]]
</td><td>
Database locked
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
<p>$1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]]
</td><td>
Recent changes
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]]
</td><td>
Number of titles in recent changes
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
</td><td>
Related changes
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Redirected from $1)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Remember my password across sessions.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]]
</td><td>
Remove checked items from watchlist
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Removed from watchlist
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The page "$1" has been removed from your watchlist.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]]
</td><td>
Removing requested items from watchlist...
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reset preferences
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 deleted edits
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Hits to show per page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
Retrieved from "$1"
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]]
</td><td>
Return to $1.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]]
</td><td>
Retype new password
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]]
</td><td>
Re-upload
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Return to the upload form.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reverted to earlier revision
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]]
</td><td>
rev
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]]
</td><td>
Revision history
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]]
</td><td>
Revision as of $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]]
</td><td>
Revision not found
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]]
</td><td>
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rights:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]]
</td><td>
Roll back edits
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rollback
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rollback failed
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]]
</td><td>
rollback
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rows
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Save page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your preferences have been saved.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]]
</td><td>
Save file
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]]
</td><td>
Save preferences
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]]
</td><td>
<p>Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.</p>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Searching
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]]
</td><td>
Searching MediaWiki
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]]
</td><td>
For query "$1"
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search results
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search result settings
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
For more information about searching MediaWiki, see $1.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]]
</td><td>
(section)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]]
</td><td>
Select a newer version for comparison
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]]
</td><td>
Select an older version for comparison
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]]
</td><td>
Only read-only queries are allowed.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Pages with Self Links
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]]
</td><td>
There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]]
</td><td>
Server time is now
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]]
</td><td>
Set user rights
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]]
</td><td>
Set bureaucrat flag
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Short pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]]
</td><td>
show
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]]
</td><td>
Showing below <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]]
</td><td>
Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show last $1 images sorted $2.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show preview
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]]
</td><td>
show
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your signature with timestamp
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]]
</td><td>
Site statistics
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
There are '''$1''' total pages in the database.
This includes "talk" pages, pages about MediaWiki, minimal "stub"
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as articles.
Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate
articles.
There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
The Free Encyclopedia
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]]
</td><td>
Donations
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
MediaWiki
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
MediaWiki user $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]]
</td><td>
MediaWiki user(s) $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Skin
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special Page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special pages for all users
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please note that all queries are logged.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]]
</td><td>
Enter query
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]]
</td><td>
Statistics
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]]
</td><td>
Stored version
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]]
</td><td>
Threshold for stub display
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]]
</td><td>
Subcategories
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]]
</td><td>
Subject/headline
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View subject
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]]
</td><td>
Successful upload
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]]
</td><td>
Summary
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]]
</td><td>
For sysop use only
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with "sysop" status.
See $1.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Sysop access required
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]]
</td><td>
table
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Discussion
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]]
</td><td>
The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Discuss this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]]
</td><td>
The corresponding talk page was also moved.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]]
</td><td>
The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
<!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext -->
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]]
</td><td>
Textbox dimensions
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]]
</td><td>
Article text matches
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]]
</td><td>
View or restore $1?
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]]
</td><td>
Enlarge
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]]
</td><td>
Offset
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]]
</td><td>
Article title matches
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Table of contents
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]]
</td><td>
Toolbox
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&action=edit tooltip-addsection]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]]
</td><td>
Add a comment to this page. [alt-+]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&action=edit tooltip-anontalk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Discussion about edits from this ip address [alt-n]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
The user page for the ip you're editing as [alt-.]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&action=edit tooltip-article]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]]
</td><td>
View the article [alt-a]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&action=edit tooltip-atom]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]]
</td><td>
Atom feed for this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
</td><td>
See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&action=edit tooltip-contributions]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]]
</td><td>
View the list of contributions of this user
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&action=edit tooltip-currentevents]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]]
</td><td>
Find background information on current events
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&action=edit tooltip-delete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Delete this page [alt-d]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&action=edit tooltip-edit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]]
</td><td>
You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. [alt-e]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&action=edit tooltip-emailuser]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
Send a mail to this user
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&action=edit tooltip-help]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]]
</td><td>
The place to find out.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&action=edit tooltip-history]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]]
</td><td>
Past versions of this page, [alt-h]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&action=edit tooltip-login]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. [alt-o]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&action=edit tooltip-logout]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log out [alt-o]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&action=edit tooltip-mainpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Visit the Main Page [alt-z]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&action=edit tooltip-move]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move this page [alt-m]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&action=edit tooltip-mycontris]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of my contributions [alt-y]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&action=edit tooltip-mytalk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
My talk page [alt-n]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&action=edit tooltip-nomove]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]]
</td><td>
You don't have the permissions to move this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&action=edit tooltip-portal]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]]
</td><td>
About the project, what you can do, where to find things
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&action=edit tooltip-preferences]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]]
</td><td>
My preferences
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]]
</td><td>
Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&action=edit tooltip-protect]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protect this page [alt-=]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&action=edit tooltip-randompage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Load a random page [alt-x]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]]
</td><td>
The list of recent changes in the wiki. [alt-r]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
</td><td>
Recent changes in pages linking to this page [alt-c]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&action=edit tooltip-rss]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]]
</td><td>
RSS feed for this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]]
</td><td>
Save you changes [alt-s]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search this wiki [alt-f]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]]
</td><td>
Support MediaWiki
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&action=edit tooltip-specialpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a special page, you can't edit the page itself.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&action=edit tooltip-specialpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of all special pages [alt-q]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&action=edit tooltip-talk]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Discussion about the article [alt-t]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&action=edit tooltip-undelete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Restore $1 deleted edits to this page [alt-d]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&action=edit tooltip-unwatch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Remove this page from your watchlist [alt-w]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&action=edit tooltip-upload]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload images or media files [alt-u]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&action=edit tooltip-userpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
My user page [alt-.]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&action=edit tooltip-viewsource]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page is protected. You can view it's source. [alt-e]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&action=edit tooltip-watch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&action=edit tooltip-watchlist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
The list of pages you're monitoring for changes. [alt-l]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of all wiki pages that link here [alt-b]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]]
</td><td>
(top)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unblock user
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]]
</td><td>
unblock
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]]
</td><td>
unblocked "$1"
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Restore deleted page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]]
</td><td>
Undelete
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Restore deleted article
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Restore!
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
restored "$1"
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The article [[$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]]
</td><td>
If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View and restore deleted pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]]
</td><td>
Deleted revision as of $1
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 revisions archived
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unexpected value: "$1"="$2".
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unlock database
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to unlock the database.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unlock database
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Database lock removed
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The database has been unlocked.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unprotect
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reason for unprotecting
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
unprotected [[$1]]
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Unprotecting "$1")
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unprotect this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unused images
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]]
</td><td>
<p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unwatch
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Stop watching
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Updated)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload file
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload file
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]]
</td><td>
Sorry, uploading is disabled.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]]
</td><td>
Uploaded files
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]]
</td><td>
uploaded "$1"
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload error
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload images, sounds, documents etc.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload images
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]]
</td><td>
upload log
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload_log
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul>
</ul>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to upload files.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>STOP!</strong> Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the <a href="/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy">image use policy</a>.
<p>If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it'll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it's a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
<p>To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the <a href="/wiki/Special:Imagelist">list of uploaded images</a>.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log">upload log</a>.
</p><p>Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your articles.
On most browsers, you will see a "Browse..." button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
<p>The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in an article, use a link in the form
<b>[[Image:file.jpg]]</b> or <b>[[Image:file.ogg]]</b> for sounds.
<p>Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload warning
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>User rights for "$1" updated</b>
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&action=edit usercssjs]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]]
</td><td>
'''Note:''' After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: '''Mozilla:''' click ''reload''(or ''ctrl-r''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''ctrl-f5'', '''Safari:''' ''cmd-r'', '''Konqueror''' ''ctrl-r''.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new css/js before saving.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]]
</td><td>
'''Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!'''
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]]
</td><td>
The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]]
</td><td>
'''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!'''
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log in
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log out
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Mail object returned error:
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View user page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]]
</td><td>
User statistics
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
There are '''$1''' registered users.
'''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3).
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]]
</td><td>
Version
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page has been accessed $1 times.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]]
</td><td>
View ($1) ($2) ($3).
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]]
</td><td>
View source
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View discussion
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wanted pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Watch
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]]
</td><td>
($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
<a href='$4'>show and edit complete list</a>.)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
My watchlist
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your watchlist contains $1 pages.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(for user "$1")
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]]
</td><td>
checking watched pages for recent edits
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]]
</td><td>
checking recent edits for watched pages
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]]
</td><td>
None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to modify your watchlist.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]]
</td><td>
Watch this article
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Watch this page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]]
</td><td>
<h2>Welcome, $1!</h2><p>Your account has been created.
Don't forget to change your MediaWiki preferences.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
What links here
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]]
</td><td>
To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are not allowed to create an account
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit articles.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login required to edit
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read articles.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login required to read
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View meta page
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]]
</td><td>
MediaWiki
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below are the last $1 changes in the last <b>$2</b> hours.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a saved version of your watchlist.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show last $1 hours $2 days $3
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]]
</td><td>
Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()<br />
Function: $1<br />
Query: $2
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]]
</td><td>
Differences
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your email*
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your user name
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your nickname (for signatures)
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your password
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]]
</td><td>
Retype password
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your real name*
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br/>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your text
</td><td>
MSGNW:
</td></tr></table>
4250
2004-06-02T09:45:56Z
MediaWiki default
{{int:allmessagestext}}
<table border=1 width=100%><tr><td>
'''Name'''
</td><td>
'''Default text'''
</td><td>
'''Current text'''
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 moved to $2
</td><td>
{{int:1movedto2}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]]
</td><td>
About
</td><td>
{{int:About}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:About
</td><td>
{{int:Aboutpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]]
</td><td>
About Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{int:Aboutwikipedia}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]]
</td><td>
+
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-addsection}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
n
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-anontalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
.
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-anonuserpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]]
</td><td>
a
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-article}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
</td><td>
v
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-contributions&gt;
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-contributions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&action=edit accesskey-currentevents]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-currentevents&gt;
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-currentevents}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&action=edit accesskey-delete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]]
</td><td>
d
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-delete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&action=edit accesskey-edit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]]
</td><td>
e
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-edit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&action=edit accesskey-emailuser]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-emailuser&gt;
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-emailuser}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&action=edit accesskey-help]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-help&gt;
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-help}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&action=edit accesskey-history]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]]
</td><td>
h
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-history}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&action=edit accesskey-login]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]]
</td><td>
o
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-login}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&action=edit accesskey-logout]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]]
</td><td>
o
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-logout}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&action=edit accesskey-mainpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
z
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-mainpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]]
</td><td>
i
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-minoredit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&action=edit accesskey-move]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]]
</td><td>
m
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-move}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&action=edit accesskey-mycontris]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]]
</td><td>
y
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-mycontris}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&action=edit accesskey-mytalk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
n
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-mytalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&action=edit accesskey-portal]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-portal&gt;
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-portal}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&action=edit accesskey-preferences]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-preferences&gt;
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-preferences}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]]
</td><td>
p
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-preview}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&action=edit accesskey-protect]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]]
</td><td>
=
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-protect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&action=edit accesskey-randompage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]]
</td><td>
x
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-randompage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]]
</td><td>
r
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-recentchanges}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
</td><td>
c
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]]
</td><td>
s
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-save}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]]
</td><td>
f
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-search}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-sitesupport&gt;
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-sitesupport}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
&lt;accesskey-specialpage&gt;
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-specialpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
q
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-specialpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]]
</td><td>
t
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-talk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
d
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-undelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
w
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-unwatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]]
</td><td>
u
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-upload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
.
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-userpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]]
</td><td>
e
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-viewsource}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]]
</td><td>
w
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-watch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
l
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-watchlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
b
</td><td>
{{int:Accesskey-whatlinkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.
</td><td>
{{int:Accmailtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Password sent.
</td><td>
{{int:Accmailtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Action complete
</td><td>
{{int:Actioncomplete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Added to watchlist
</td><td>
{{int:Addedwatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The page "$1" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.
<p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Stop watching" in the sidebar.
</td><td>
{{int:Addedwatchtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]]
</td><td>
+
</td><td>
{{int:Addsection}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Administrators
</td><td>
{{int:Administrators}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]]
</td><td>
I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
</td><td>
{{int:Affirmation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]]
</td><td>
all
</td><td>
{{int:All}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]]
</td><td>
All system messages
</td><td>
{{int:Allmessages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.
</td><td>
{{int:Allmessagestext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
All pages
</td><td>
{{int:Allpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 to $2
</td><td>
{{int:Alphaindexline}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]]
</td><td>
<font color=red><b>User $1, you are already logged in!</b></font><br />
</td><td>
{{int:Alreadyloggedin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]]
</td><td>
Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already.
Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]).
</td><td>
{{int:Alreadyrolled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Oldest pages
</td><td>
{{int:Ancientpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]]
</td><td>
and
</td><td>
{{int:And}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Talk for this IP
</td><td>
{{int:Anontalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.''
</td><td>
{{int:Anontalkpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]]
</td><td>
Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{int:Anonymous}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]]
</td><td>
Content page
</td><td>
{{int:Article}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]]
</td><td>
A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
</td><td>
{{int:Articleexists}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View content page
</td><td>
{{int:Articlepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]]
</td><td>
SQL query
</td><td>
{{int:Asksql}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
</td><td>
{{int:Asksqltext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]]
</td><td>
Autoblocked because you share an IP address with "$1". Reason "$2".
</td><td>
{{int:Autoblocker}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
This action cannot be performed on this page.
</td><td>
{{int:Badarticleerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image name has been changed to "$1".
</td><td>
{{int:Badfilename}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]]
</td><td>
".$1" is not a recommended image file format.
</td><td>
{{int:Badfiletype}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]]
</td><td>
Invalid IP address
</td><td>
{{int:Badipaddress}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]]
</td><td>
Badly formed search query
</td><td>
{{int:Badquery}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]]
</td><td>
We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example "fish and and scales".
Please try another query.
</td><td>
{{int:Badquerytext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]]
</td><td>
The passwords you entered do not match.
</td><td>
{{int:Badretype}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bad title
</td><td>
{{int:Badtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
</td><td>
{{int:Badtitletext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Main)
</td><td>
{{int:Blanknamespace}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<p>You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.
Note that you may not use the "email this user" feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].
Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.
</td><td>
{{int:Blockedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
User is blocked
</td><td>
{{int:Blockedtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Block user
</td><td>
{{int:Blockip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Block succeeded
</td><td>
{{int:Blockipsuccesssub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
"$1" has been blocked.
<br />See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.
</td><td>
{{int:Blockipsuccesstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Wikipedia:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
</td><td>
{{int:Blockiptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]]
</td><td>
block
</td><td>
{{int:Blocklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)
</td><td>
{{int:Blocklistline}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]]
</td><td>
blocked "$1" with an expiry time of $2
</td><td>
{{int:Blocklogentry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Block_log
</td><td>
{{int:Blocklogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
</td><td>
{{int:Blocklogtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bold text
</td><td>
{{int:Bold_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bold text
</td><td>
{{int:Bold_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]]
</td><td>
Book sources
</td><td>
{{int:Booksources}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
</td><td>
{{int:Booksourcetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]]
</td><td>
Broken Redirects
</td><td>
{{int:Brokenredirects}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following redirects link to a non-existing pages.
</td><td>
{{int:Brokenredirectstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bug reports
</td><td>
{{int:Bugreports}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Bug_reports
</td><td>
{{int:Bugreportspage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bureaucrat_log
</td><td>
{{int:Bureaucratlog}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rights for user "$1" set "$2"
</td><td>
{{int:Bureaucratlogentry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status.
</td><td>
{{int:Bureaucrattext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Bureaucrat access required
</td><td>
{{int:Bureaucrattitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]]
</td><td>
by date
</td><td>
{{int:Bydate}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]]
</td><td>
by name
</td><td>
{{int:Byname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]]
</td><td>
by size
</td><td>
{{int:Bysize}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
</td><td>
{{int:Cachederror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]]
</td><td>
Cancel
</td><td>
{{int:Cancel}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
</td><td>
{{int:Cannotdelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]]
</td><td>
Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page.
</td><td>
{{int:Cantrollback}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]]
</td><td>
Categories
</td><td>
{{int:Categories}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]]
</td><td>
category
</td><td>
{{int:Category}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]]
</td><td>
Articles in category "$1"
</td><td>
{{int:Category_header}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Change password
</td><td>
{{int:Changepassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]]
</td><td>
changes
</td><td>
{{int:Changes}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]]
</td><td>
Columns
</td><td>
{{int:Columns}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]]
</td><td>
(comment)
</td><td>
{{int:Commentedit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]]
</td><td>
Compare selected versions
</td><td>
{{int:Compareselectedversions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]]
</td><td>
Confirm
</td><td>
{{int:Confirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to delete this.
</td><td>
{{int:Confirmcheck}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Confirm delete
</td><td>
{{int:Confirmdelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Wikipedia:Policy]].
</td><td>
{{int:Confirmdeletetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Confirm protection
</td><td>
{{int:Confirmprotect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Do you really want to protect this page?
</td><td>
{{int:Confirmprotecttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Confirm unprotection
</td><td>
{{int:Confirmunprotect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Do you really want to unprotect this page?
</td><td>
{{int:Confirmunprotecttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]]
</td><td>
Characters of context per line
</td><td>
{{int:Contextchars}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]]
</td><td>
Lines to show per hit
</td><td>
{{int:Contextlines}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]]
</td><td>
contribs
</td><td>
{{int:Contribslink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
For $1
</td><td>
{{int:Contribsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]]
</td><td>
User contributions
</td><td>
{{int:Contributions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]]
</td><td>
Content is available under $1.
</td><td>
{{int:Copyright}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Copyrights
</td><td>
{{int:Copyrightpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia copyright
</td><td>
{{int:Copyrightpagename}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don't submit it here.<br />
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
<strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong>
</td><td>
{{int:Copyrightwarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]]
</td><td>
Couldn't remove item '$1'...
</td><td>
{{int:Couldntremove}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]]
</td><td>
Create new account
</td><td>
{{int:Createaccount}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]]
</td><td>
by email
</td><td>
{{int:Createaccountmail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]]
</td><td>
cur
</td><td>
{{int:Cur}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]]
</td><td>
Current events
</td><td>
{{int:Currentevents}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]]
</td><td>
Current revision
</td><td>
{{int:Currentrev}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Database error
</td><td>
{{int:Databaseerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]]
</td><td>
Date format
</td><td>
{{int:Dateformat}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]]
</td><td>
A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
<blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote>
from within function "<tt>$2</tt>".
MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>".
</td><td>
{{int:Dberrortext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]]
</td><td>
A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
"$1"
from within function "$2".
MySQL returned error "$3: $4".
</td><td>
{{int:Dberrortextcl}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Dead-end pages
</td><td>
{{int:Deadendpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]]
</td><td>
Debug
</td><td>
{{int:Debug}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search in these namespaces by default:
</td><td>
{{int:Defaultns}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia e-mail
</td><td>
{{int:Defemailsubject}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Delete
</td><td>
{{int:Delete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reason for deletion
</td><td>
{{int:Deletecomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
deleted "$1"
</td><td>
{{int:Deletedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
"$1" has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
</td><td>
{{int:Deletedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]]
</td><td>
del
</td><td>
{{int:Deleteimg}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Delete page
</td><td>
{{int:Deletepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Deleting "$1")
</td><td>
{{int:Deletesub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Delete this page
</td><td>
{{int:Deletethispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]]
</td><td>
deletion log
</td><td>
{{int:Deletionlog}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Deletion_log
</td><td>
{{int:Dellogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul>
</ul>
</td><td>
{{int:Dellogpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]]
</td><td>
For developer use only
</td><td>
{{int:Developerspheading}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with "developer" status.
See $1.
</td><td>
{{int:Developertext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Developer access required
</td><td>
{{int:Developertitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]]
</td><td>
diff
</td><td>
{{int:Diff}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Difference between revisions)
</td><td>
{{int:Difference}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]]
</td><td>
Disambiguation pages
</td><td>
{{int:Disambiguations}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
</td><td>
{{int:Disambiguationspage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here.
</td><td>
{{int:Disambiguationstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
</td><td>
{{int:Disclaimerpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]]
</td><td>
Disclaimers
</td><td>
{{int:Disclaimers}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]]
</td><td>
Double Redirects
</td><td>
{{int:Doubleredirects}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>Attention:</b> This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.<br />
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" target page, which the first redirect should point to.
</td><td>
{{int:Doubleredirectstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit
</td><td>
{{int:Edit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>".
</td><td>
{{int:Editcomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit conflict: $1
</td><td>
{{int:Editconflict}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit the current version of this page
</td><td>
{{int:Editcurrent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]]
</td><td>
Editing help
</td><td>
{{int:Edithelp}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Help:Editing
</td><td>
{{int:Edithelppage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]]
</td><td>
Editing $1
</td><td>
{{int:Editing}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong>
</td><td>
{{int:Editingold}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]]
</td><td>
edit
</td><td>
{{int:Editsection}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit this page
</td><td>
{{int:Editthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]]
</td><td>
Disable e-mail from other users
</td><td>
{{int:Emailflag}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]]
</td><td>
Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.
</td><td>
{{int:Emailforlost}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
From
</td><td>
{{int:Emailfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Message
</td><td>
{{int:Emailmessage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
E-mail user
</td><td>
{{int:Emailpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
</td><td>
{{int:Emailpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]]
</td><td>
Send
</td><td>
{{int:Emailsend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]]
</td><td>
E-mail sent
</td><td>
{{int:Emailsent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your e-mail message has been sent.
</td><td>
{{int:Emailsenttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]]
</td><td>
Subject
</td><td>
{{int:Emailsubject}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]]
</td><td>
To
</td><td>
{{int:Emailto}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
E-mail this user
</td><td>
{{int:Emailuser}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
</td><td>
{{int:Enterlockreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]]
</td><td>
Error
</td><td>
{{int:Error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Error
</td><td>
{{int:Errorpagetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]]
</td><td>
content before blanking was:
</td><td>
{{int:Exbeforeblank}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]]
</td><td>
page was empty
</td><td>
{{int:Exblank}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]]
</td><td>
content was:
</td><td>
{{int:Excontent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]]
</td><td>
Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
<b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press "Save page".
<p>
</td><td>
{{int:Explainconflict}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]]
</td><td>
Export pages
</td><td>
{{int:Export}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]]
</td><td>
Include only the current revision, not the full history
</td><td>
{{int:Exportcuronly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
</td><td>
{{int:Exporttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
http://www.example.com link title
</td><td>
{{int:Extlink_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
External link (remember http:// prefix)
</td><td>
{{int:Extlink_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]]
</td><td>
FAQ
</td><td>
{{int:Faq}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:FAQ
</td><td>
{{int:Faqpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Feed:
</td><td>
{{int:Feedlinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not copy file "$1" to "$2".
</td><td>
{{int:Filecopyerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not delete file "$1".
</td><td>
{{int:Filedeleteerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Summary
</td><td>
{{int:Filedesc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]]
</td><td>
Filename
</td><td>
{{int:Filename}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not find file "$1".
</td><td>
{{int:Filenotfound}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not rename file "$1" to "$2".
</td><td>
{{int:Filerenameerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]]
</td><td>
Source
</td><td>
{{int:Filesource}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]]
</td><td>
Copyright status
</td><td>
{{int:Filestatus}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]]
</td><td>
File "$1" uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
</td><td>
{{int:Fileuploaded}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Error: could not submit form
</td><td>
{{int:Formerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]]
</td><td>
From Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{int:Fromwikipedia}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]]
</td><td>
fetching image list
</td><td>
{{int:Getimagelist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]]
</td><td>
Go
</td><td>
{{int:Go}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]]
</td><td>
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
<FORM method=GET action="http://www.google.com/search">
<TABLE bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr><td>
<A HREF="http://www.google.com/">
<IMG SRC="http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif"
border="0" ALT="Google"></A>
</td>
<td>
<INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value="$1">
<INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE="Google Search">
<font size=-1>
<input type=hidden name=domains value="{{SERVER}}"><br /><input type=radio name=sitesearch value=""> WWW <input type=radio name=sitesearch value="{{SERVER}}" checked> {{SERVER}} <br />
<input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'>
<input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'>
</font>
</td></tr></TABLE>
</FORM>
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
</td><td>
{{int:Googlesearch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]]
</td><td>
Fill in from browser
</td><td>
{{int:Guesstimezone}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Headline text
</td><td>
{{int:Headline_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Level 2 headline
</td><td>
{{int:Headline_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]]
</td><td>
Help
</td><td>
{{int:Help}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Help:Contents
</td><td>
{{int:Helppage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]]
</td><td>
hide
</td><td>
{{int:Hide}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]]
</td><td>
hide
</td><td>
{{int:Hidetoc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]]
</td><td>
hist
</td><td>
{{int:Hist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]]
</td><td>
Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br/>
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.
</td><td>
{{int:Histlegend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]]
</td><td>
Page history
</td><td>
{{int:History}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]]
</td><td>
History
</td><td>
{{int:History_short}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history:
</td><td>
{{int:Historywarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Horizontal line (use sparingly)
</td><td>
{{int:Hr_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
Ignore warning and save file anyway.
</td><td>
{{int:Ignorewarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show all images with names matching
</td><td>
{{int:Ilshowmatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
{{int:Ilsubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Example.jpg
</td><td>
{{int:Image_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Embedded image
</td><td>
{{int:Image_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image links
</td><td>
{{int:Imagelinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image list
</td><td>
{{int:Imagelist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.
</td><td>
{{int:Imagelisttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View image page
</td><td>
{{int:Imagepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]]
</td><td>
Revert to earlier version was successful.
</td><td>
{{int:Imagereverted}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
del
</td><td>
{{int:Imgdelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]]
</td><td>
desc
</td><td>
{{int:Imgdesc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]]
</td><td>
Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
<br /><i>Click on date to see image uploaded on that date</i>.
</td><td>
{{int:Imghistlegend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image history
</td><td>
{{int:Imghistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]]
</td><td>
Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.
</td><td>
{{int:Imglegend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]]
</td><td>
Import pages
</td><td>
{{int:Import}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]]
</td><td>
Import failed: $1
</td><td>
{{int:Importfailed}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]]
</td><td>
Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)
</td><td>
{{int:Importhistoryconflict}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Empty or no text
</td><td>
{{int:Importnotext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]]
</td><td>
Import succeeded!
</td><td>
{{int:Importsuccess}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.
</td><td>
{{int:Importtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]]
</td><td>
Click a button to get an example text
</td><td>
{{int:Infobox}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2
</td><td>
{{int:Infobox_alert}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Internal error
</td><td>
{{int:Internalerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]]
</td><td>
Interlanguage links
</td><td>
{{int:Intl}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]]
</td><td>
Invalid IP range.
</td><td>
{{int:Ip_range_invalid}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]]
</td><td>
IP Address/username
</td><td>
{{int:Ipaddress}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]]
</td><td>
Expiry time invalid.
</td><td>
{{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]]
</td><td>
Expiry
</td><td>
{{int:Ipbexpiry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of blocked IP addresses and usernames
</td><td>
{{int:Ipblocklist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reason
</td><td>
{{int:Ipbreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Block this user
</td><td>
{{int:Ipbsubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unblock this address
</td><td>
{{int:Ipusubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]]
</td><td>
"$1" unblocked
</td><td>
{{int:Ipusuccess}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]]
</td><td>
ISBN
</td><td>
{{int:Isbn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]]
</td><td>
redirect page
</td><td>
{{int:Isredirect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Italic text
</td><td>
{{int:Italic_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Italic text
</td><td>
{{int:Italic_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]]
</td><td>
Problem with item '$1', invalid name...
</td><td>
{{int:Iteminvalidname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]]
</td><td>
It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.
</td><td>
{{int:Largefile}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]]
</td><td>
last
</td><td>
{{int:Last}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page was last modified $1.
</td><td>
{{int:Lastmodified}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page was last modified $1 by $2.
</td><td>
{{int:Lastmodifiedby}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]]
</td><td>
Line $1:
</td><td>
{{int:Lineno}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Link title
</td><td>
{{int:Link_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Internal link
</td><td>
{{int:Link_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(List of links)
</td><td>
{{int:Linklistsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages link to here:
</td><td>
{{int:Linkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages link to this image:
</td><td>
{{int:Linkstoimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]]
</td><td>
/^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD
</td><td>
{{int:Linktrail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]]
</td><td>
list
</td><td>
{{int:Listform}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]]
</td><td>
User list
</td><td>
{{int:Listusers}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]]
</td><td>
Loading page history
</td><td>
{{int:Loadhist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]]
</td><td>
loading revision for diff
</td><td>
{{int:Loadingrev}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]]
</td><td>
Local time display
</td><td>
{{int:Localtime}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Lock database
</td><td>
{{int:Lockbtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to lock the database.
</td><td>
{{int:Lockconfirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]]
</td><td>
Lock database
</td><td>
{{int:Lockdb}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Database lock succeeded
</td><td>
{{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The database has been locked.
<br />Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.
</td><td>
{{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.
</td><td>
{{int:Lockdbtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]]
</td><td>
You did not check the confirmation box.
</td><td>
{{int:Locknoconfirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log in
</td><td>
{{int:Login}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]]
</td><td>
&nbsp;
</td><td>
{{int:Loginend}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login error
</td><td>
{{int:Loginerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
User login
</td><td>
{{int:Loginpagetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>There has been a problem with your login.</b><br />Try again!
</td><td>
{{int:Loginproblem}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia.
</td><td>
{{int:Loginprompt}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages.
</td><td>
{{int:Loginreqtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login Required
</td><td>
{{int:Loginreqtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are now logged in to Wikipedia as "$1".
</td><td>
{{int:Loginsuccess}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login successful
</td><td>
{{int:Loginsuccesstitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log out
</td><td>
{{int:Logout}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are now logged out.
You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache
</td><td>
{{int:Logouttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
User logout
</td><td>
{{int:Logouttitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Orphaned pages
</td><td>
{{int:Lonelypages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Long pages
</td><td>
{{int:Longpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.
</td><td>
{{int:Longpagewarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Error sending mail: $1
</td><td>
{{int:Mailerror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Mail me a new password
</td><td>
{{int:Mailmypassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
No send address
</td><td>
{{int:Mailnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="{{localurl:Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
and have a valid e-mail address in your <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences">preferences</a>
to send e-mail to other users.
</td><td>
{{int:Mailnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Main Page
</td><td>
{{int:Mainpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help.
</td><td>
{{int:Mainpagedocfooter}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wiki software successfully installed.
</td><td>
{{int:Mainpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]]
</td><td>
Maintenance page
</td><td>
{{int:Maintenance}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]]
</td><td>
Back to Maintenance Page
</td><td>
{{int:Maintenancebacklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)
</td><td>
{{int:Maintnancepagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]]
</td><td>
Make a user into a sysop
</td><td>
{{int:Makesysop}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>User "$1" could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b>
</td><td>
{{int:Makesysopfail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]]
</td><td>
Name of the user:
</td><td>
{{int:Makesysopname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>User "$1" is now a sysop</b>
</td><td>
{{int:Makesysopok}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Make this user into a sysop
</td><td>
{{int:Makesysopsubmit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators.
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator
</td><td>
{{int:Makesysoptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Make a user into a sysop
</td><td>
{{int:Makesysoptitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]]
</td><td>
The query "$1" matched $2 page titles
and the text of $3 pages.
</td><td>
{{int:Matchtotals}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rendering math
</td><td>
{{int:Math}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]]
</td><td>
Can't write to or create math output directory
</td><td>
{{int:Math_bad_output}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]]
</td><td>
Can't write to or create math temp directory
</td><td>
{{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]]
</td><td>
Failed to parse
</td><td>
{{int:Math_failure}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]]
</td><td>
PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert
</td><td>
{{int:Math_image_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]]
</td><td>
lexing error
</td><td>
{{int:Math_lexing_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.
</td><td>
{{int:Math_notexvc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Insert formula here
</td><td>
{{int:Math_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]]
</td><td>
syntax error
</td><td>
{{int:Math_syntax_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Mathematical formula (LaTeX)
</td><td>
{{int:Math_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]]
</td><td>
unknown error
</td><td>
{{int:Math_unknown_error}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]]
</td><td>
unknown function
</td><td>
{{int:Math_unknown_function}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Example.mp3
</td><td>
{{int:Media_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Media file link
</td><td>
{{int:Media_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image names must be at least three letters.
</td><td>
{{int:Minlength}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a minor edit
</td><td>
{{int:Minoredit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]]
</td><td>
M
</td><td>
{{int:Minoreditletter}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]]
</td><td>
Pages with misspellings
</td><td>
{{int:Mispeelings}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of common misspellings
</td><td>
{{int:Mispeelingspage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).
</td><td>
{{int:Mispeelingstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named "$1".
<p>This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.
<p>If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.
</td><td>
{{int:Missingarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>Missing image</b><br /><i>$1</i>
</td><td>
{{int:Missingimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Missing Language Links
</td><td>
{{int:Missinglanguagelinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]]
</td><td>
Find missing language links for
</td><td>
{{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
These pages do <i>not</i> link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are <i>not</i> shown.
</td><td>
{{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]]
</td><td>
More...
</td><td>
{{int:Moredotdotdot}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move
</td><td>
{{int:Move}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
{{int:Movearticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]]
</td><td>
moved to
</td><td>
{{int:Movedto}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{int:Movenologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be a registered user and <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to move a page.
</td><td>
{{int:Movenologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
{{int:Movepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move page
</td><td>
{{int:Movepagebtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.
In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.
</td><td>
{{int:Movepagetalktext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
[[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.
Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.
<b>WARNING!</b>
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.
</td><td>
{{int:Movepagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move "talk" page as well, if applicable.
</td><td>
{{int:Movetalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move this page
</td><td>
{{int:Movethispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]]
</td><td>
My contributions
</td><td>
{{int:Mycontris}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]]
</td><td>
My page
</td><td>
{{int:Mypage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
My talk
</td><td>
{{int:Mytalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]]
</td><td>
Navigation
</td><td>
{{int:Navigation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 bytes
</td><td>
{{int:Nbytes}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 changes
</td><td>
{{int:Nchanges}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
(New)
</td><td>
{{int:Newarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below
(see the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.
</td><td>
{{int:Newarticletext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have $1.
</td><td>
{{int:Newmessages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]]
</td><td>
new messages
</td><td>
{{int:Newmessageslink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
New page
</td><td>
{{int:Newpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]]
</td><td>
N
</td><td>
{{int:Newpageletter}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
New pages
</td><td>
{{int:Newpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
New password
</td><td>
{{int:Newpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
To new title
</td><td>
{{int:Newtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]]
</td><td>
(new users only)
</td><td>
{{int:Newusersonly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]]
</td><td>
next
</td><td>
{{int:Next}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]]
</td><td>
next $1
</td><td>
{{int:Nextn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 links
</td><td>
{{int:Nlinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.
</td><td>
{{int:Noaffirmation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]]
</td><td>
(There is currently no text in this page)
</td><td>
{{int:Noarticletext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must supply a reason for the block.
</td><td>
{{int:Noblockreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.
</td><td>
{{int:Noconnect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]]
</td><td>
No changes were found matching these criteria.
</td><td>
{{int:Nocontribs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.
</td><td>
{{int:Nocookieslogin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]]
</td><td>
The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.
</td><td>
{{int:Nocookiesnew}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]]
</td><td>
Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.
</td><td>
{{int:Nocreativecommons}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]]
</td><td>
Could not select database $1
</td><td>
{{int:Nodb}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]]
</td><td>
Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.
</td><td>
{{int:Nodublincore}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]]
</td><td>
There is no e-mail address recorded for user "$1".
</td><td>
{{int:Noemail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.
</td><td>
{{int:Noemailtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
No e-mail address
</td><td>
{{int:Noemailtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
</td><td>
{{int:Nogomatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]]
</td><td>
There is no edit history for this page.
</td><td>
{{int:Nohistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
No pages link to here.
</td><td>
{{int:Nolinkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]]
</td><td>
There are no pages that link to this image.
</td><td>
{{int:Nolinkstoimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have not specified a valid user name.
</td><td>
{{int:Noname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>Note</strong>: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like "have" and "from",
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).
</td><td>
{{int:Nonefound}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.
</td><td>
{{int:Nospecialpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]]
</td><td>
No such action
</td><td>
{{int:Nosuchaction}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki
</td><td>
{{int:Nosuchactiontext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
No such special page
</td><td>
{{int:Nosuchspecialpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
There is no user by the name "$1".
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.
</td><td>
{{int:Nosuchuser}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]]
</td><td>
The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read.
</td><td>
{{int:Notacceptable}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not a content page
</td><td>
{{int:Notanarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.
</td><td>
{{int:Notargettext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
No target
</td><td>
{{int:Notargettitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>Note:</strong>
</td><td>
{{int:Note}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]]
</td><td>
No page text matches
</td><td>
{{int:Notextmatches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]]
</td><td>
No page title matches
</td><td>
{{int:Notitlematches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{int:Notloggedin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have no items on your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{int:Nowatchlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]]
</td><td>
Insert non-formatted text here
</td><td>
{{int:Nowiki_sample}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Ignore wiki formatting
</td><td>
{{int:Nowiki_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]]
</td><td>
Category
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-category}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]]
</td><td>
Help
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-help}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]]
</td><td>
Image
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-image}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]]
</td><td>
Article
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-main}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]]
</td><td>
Media
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-media}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]]
</td><td>
Message
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-mediawiki}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-special}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]]
</td><td>
Template
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-template}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]]
</td><td>
User page
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-user}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]]
</td><td>
About
</td><td>
{{int:Nstab-wp}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 views
</td><td>
{{int:Nviews}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]]
</td><td>
OK
</td><td>
{{int:Ok}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Old password
</td><td>
{{int:Oldpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]]
</td><td>
orig
</td><td>
{{int:Orig}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]]
</td><td>
Orphaned pages
</td><td>
{{int:Orphans}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]]
</td><td>
Based on work by $1.
</td><td>
{{int:Othercontribs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Other languages
</td><td>
{{int:Otherlanguages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move succeeded
</td><td>
{{int:Pagemovedsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Page "[[$1]]" moved to "[[$2]]".
</td><td>
{{int:Pagemovedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 - Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{int:Pagetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password.
The password for user "$2" is now "$3".
You should log in and change your password now.
</td><td>
{{int:Passwordremindertext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Password reminder from Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{int:Passwordremindertitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]]
</td><td>
A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for "$1".
Please log in again after you receive it.
</td><td>
{{int:Passwordsent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:
</td><td>
{{int:Perfcached}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]]
</td><td>
Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.
</td><td>
{{int:Perfdisabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Here's a saved copy from $1:
</td><td>
{{int:Perfdisabledsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]]
</td><td>
Personal tools
</td><td>
{{int:Personaltools}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Popular pages
</td><td>
{{int:Popularpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]]
</td><td>
Community portal
</td><td>
{{int:Portal}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Community Portal
</td><td>
{{int:Portal-url}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
Post a comment
</td><td>
{{int:Postcomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.
</td><td>
{{int:Poweredby}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
{{int:Powersearch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search in namespaces :<br />
$1<br />
$2 List redirects &nbsp; Search for $3 $9
</td><td>
{{int:Powersearchtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]]
</td><td>
Preferences
</td><td>
{{int:Preferences}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]]
</td><td>
* <strong>Real name</strong> (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.<br/>
* <strong>Email</strong> (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.
</td><td>
{{int:Prefs-help-userdata}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Misc settings
</td><td>
{{int:Prefs-misc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]]
</td><td>
User data
</td><td>
{{int:Prefs-personal}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Recent changes and stub display
</td><td>
{{int:Prefs-rc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are logged in as "$1".
Your internal ID number is $2.
See [[Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.
</td><td>
{{int:Prefslogintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{int:Prefsnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to set user preferences.
</td><td>
{{int:Prefsnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]]
</td><td>
Preferences have been reset from storage.
</td><td>
{{int:Prefsreset}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]]
</td><td>
Preview
</td><td>
{{int:Preview}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]]
</td><td>
This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.
</td><td>
{{int:Previewconflict}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]]
</td><td>
Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!
</td><td>
{{int:Previewnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]]
</td><td>
previous $1
</td><td>
{{int:Prevn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]]
</td><td>
Printable version
</td><td>
{{int:Printableversion}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
(From http://pa.wikipedia.org)
</td><td>
{{int:Printsubtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protect
</td><td>
{{int:Protect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reason for protecting
</td><td>
{{int:Protectcomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
protected [[$1]]
</td><td>
{{int:Protectedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protected page
</td><td>
{{int:Protectedpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
WARNING: This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
<a href='/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines'>protected page
guidelines</a>.
</td><td>
{{int:Protectedpagewarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
[[Wikipedia:Protected page]].
You can view and copy the source of this page:
</td><td>
{{int:Protectedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protection_log
</td><td>
{{int:Protectlogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See [[Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.
</td><td>
{{int:Protectlogtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protect page
</td><td>
{{int:Protectpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
(give a reason)
</td><td>
{{int:Protectreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Protecting "$1")
</td><td>
{{int:Protectsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protect this page
</td><td>
{{int:Protectthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]]
</td><td>
Proxy blocker
</td><td>
{{int:Proxyblocker}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.
</td><td>
{{int:Proxyblockreason}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]]
</td><td>
Done.
</td><td>
{{int:Proxyblocksuccess}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]]
</td><td>
Browse
</td><td>
{{int:Qbbrowse}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Edit
</td><td>
{{int:Qbedit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]]
</td><td>
Find
</td><td>
{{int:Qbfind}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]]
</td><td>
My pages
</td><td>
{{int:Qbmyoptions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]]
</td><td>
Context
</td><td>
{{int:Qbpageinfo}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page
</td><td>
{{int:Qbpageoptions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]]
</td><td>
Quickbar settings
</td><td>
{{int:Qbsettings}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special pages
</td><td>
{{int:Qbspecialpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Submit query
</td><td>
{{int:Querybtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]]
</td><td>
Query successful
</td><td>
{{int:Querysuccessful}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Random page
</td><td>
{{int:Randompage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]]
</td><td>
The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.
</td><td>
{{int:Range_block_disabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]]
</td><td>
in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.
</td><td>
{{int:Rchide}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show last $1 changes in last $2 days<br />$3
</td><td>
{{int:Rclinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show new changes starting from $1
</td><td>
{{int:Rclistfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]]
</td><td>
; $1 edits from logged in users
</td><td>
{{int:Rcliu}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]]
</td><td>
Loading recent changes
</td><td>
{{int:Rcloaderr}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(to pages linked from "$1")
</td><td>
{{int:Rclsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below are the last <strong>$1</strong> changes in last <strong>$2</strong> days.
</td><td>
{{int:Rcnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below are the changes since <b>$2</b> (up to <b>$1</b> shown).
</td><td>
{{int:Rcnotefrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]]
</td><td>
Database locked
</td><td>
{{int:Readonly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
<p>$1
</td><td>
{{int:Readonlytext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.
</td><td>
{{int:Readonlywarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]]
</td><td>
Recent changes
</td><td>
{{int:Recentchanges}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]]
</td><td>
Number of titles in recent changes
</td><td>
{{int:Recentchangescount}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
</td><td>
Related changes
</td><td>
{{int:Recentchangeslinked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
</td><td>
{{int:Recentchangestext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Redirected from $1)
</td><td>
{{int:Redirectedfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Remember my password across sessions.
</td><td>
{{int:Remembermypassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]]
</td><td>
Remove checked items from watchlist
</td><td>
{{int:Removechecked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Removed from watchlist
</td><td>
{{int:Removedwatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The page "$1" has been removed from your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{int:Removedwatchtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]]
</td><td>
Removing requested items from watchlist...
</td><td>
{{int:Removingchecked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reset preferences
</td><td>
{{int:Resetprefs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 deleted edits
</td><td>
{{int:Restorelink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Hits to show per page
</td><td>
{{int:Resultsperpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]]
</td><td>
Retrieved from "$1"
</td><td>
{{int:Retrievedfrom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]]
</td><td>
Return to $1.
</td><td>
{{int:Returnto}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]]
</td><td>
Retype new password
</td><td>
{{int:Retypenew}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]]
</td><td>
Re-upload
</td><td>
{{int:Reupload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Return to the upload form.
</td><td>
{{int:Reuploaddesc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reverted to earlier revision
</td><td>
{{int:Reverted}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]]
</td><td>
rev
</td><td>
{{int:Revertimg}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1
</td><td>
{{int:Revertpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]]
</td><td>
Revision history
</td><td>
{{int:Revhistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]]
</td><td>
Revision as of $1
</td><td>
{{int:Revisionasof}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]]
</td><td>
Revision not found
</td><td>
{{int:Revnotfound}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.
</td><td>
{{int:Revnotfoundtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]]
</td><td>
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html
</td><td>
{{int:Rfcurl}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rights:
</td><td>
{{int:Rights}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]]
</td><td>
Roll back edits
</td><td>
{{int:Rollback}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rollback
</td><td>
{{int:Rollback_short}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rollback failed
</td><td>
{{int:Rollbackfailed}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]]
</td><td>
rollback
</td><td>
{{int:Rollbacklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]]
</td><td>
Rows
</td><td>
{{int:Rows}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Save page
</td><td>
{{int:Savearticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your preferences have been saved.
</td><td>
{{int:Savedprefs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]]
</td><td>
Save file
</td><td>
{{int:Savefile}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]]
</td><td>
Save preferences
</td><td>
{{int:Saveprefs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search
</td><td>
{{int:Search}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]]
</td><td>
<p>Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.</p>
</td><td>
{{int:Searchdisabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia:Searching
</td><td>
{{int:Searchhelppage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]]
</td><td>
Searching Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{int:Searchingwikipedia}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]]
</td><td>
For query "$1"
</td><td>
{{int:Searchquery}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search results
</td><td>
{{int:Searchresults}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search result settings
</td><td>
{{int:Searchresultshead}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]]
</td><td>
For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1.
</td><td>
{{int:Searchresulttext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]]
</td><td>
(section)
</td><td>
{{int:Sectionedit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]]
</td><td>
Select a newer version for comparison
</td><td>
{{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]]
</td><td>
Select an older version for comparison
</td><td>
{{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]]
</td><td>
Only read-only queries are allowed.
</td><td>
{{int:Selectonly}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
Pages with Self Links
</td><td>
{{int:Selflinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.
</td><td>
{{int:Selflinkstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]]
</td><td>
There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.
</td><td>
{{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]]
</td><td>
Server time is now
</td><td>
{{int:Servertime}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>User rights for "$1" could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)</b>
</td><td>
{{int:Set_rights_fail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]]
</td><td>
Set user rights
</td><td>
{{int:Set_user_rights}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]]
</td><td>
Set bureaucrat flag
</td><td>
{{int:Setbureaucratflag}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Short pages
</td><td>
{{int:Shortpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]]
</td><td>
show
</td><td>
{{int:Show}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users
</td><td>
{{int:Showhideminor}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]]
</td><td>
Showing below <b>$1</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>.
</td><td>
{{int:Showingresults}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]]
</td><td>
Showing below <b>$3</b> results starting with #<b>$2</b>.
</td><td>
{{int:Showingresultsnum}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show last $1 images sorted $2.
</td><td>
{{int:Showlast}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show preview
</td><td>
{{int:Showpreview}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]]
</td><td>
show
</td><td>
{{int:Showtoc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your signature with timestamp
</td><td>
{{int:Sig_tip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]]
</td><td>
Site statistics
</td><td>
{{int:Sitestats}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
There are '''$1''' total pages in the database.
This includes "talk" pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal "stub"
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages.
Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate
content pages.
There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit.
</td><td>
{{int:Sitestatstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
The Free Encyclopedia
</td><td>
{{int:Sitesubtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]]
</td><td>
Donations
</td><td>
{{int:Sitesupport}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{int:Sitetitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia user $1
</td><td>
{{int:Siteuser}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia user(s) $1
</td><td>
{{int:Siteusers}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Skin
</td><td>
{{int:Skin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site.
You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked:
</td><td>
{{int:Spamprotectiontext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Spam protection filter
</td><td>
{{int:Spamprotectiontitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special Page
</td><td>
{{int:Specialpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special pages
</td><td>
{{int:Specialpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]]
</td><td>
Special pages for all users
</td><td>
{{int:Spheading}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]]
</td><td>
Please note that all queries are logged.
</td><td>
{{int:Sqlislogged}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]]
</td><td>
Enter query
</td><td>
{{int:Sqlquery}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]]
</td><td>
Statistics
</td><td>
{{int:Statistics}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]]
</td><td>
Stored version
</td><td>
{{int:Storedversion}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]]
</td><td>
Threshold for stub display
</td><td>
{{int:Stubthreshold}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]]
</td><td>
Subcategories
</td><td>
{{int:Subcategories}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]]
</td><td>
Subject/headline
</td><td>
{{int:Subject}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View subject
</td><td>
{{int:Subjectpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]]
</td><td>
Successful upload
</td><td>
{{int:Successfulupload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]]
</td><td>
Summary
</td><td>
{{int:Summary}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]]
</td><td>
For sysop use only
</td><td>
{{int:Sysopspheading}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with "sysop" status.
See $1.
</td><td>
{{int:Sysoptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Sysop access required
</td><td>
{{int:Sysoptitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]]
</td><td>
table
</td><td>
{{int:Tableform}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Discussion
</td><td>
{{int:Talk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]]
</td><td>
The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.
</td><td>
{{int:Talkexists}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Discuss this page
</td><td>
{{int:Talkpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]]
</td><td>
The corresponding talk page was also moved.
</td><td>
{{int:Talkpagemoved}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]]
</td><td>
The corresponding talk page was <strong>not</strong> moved.
</td><td>
{{int:Talkpagenotmoved}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
<!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext -->
</td><td>
{{int:Talkpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]]
</td><td>
Textbox dimensions
</td><td>
{{int:Textboxsize}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]]
</td><td>
Page text matches
</td><td>
{{int:Textmatches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]]
</td><td>
View or restore $1?
</td><td>
{{int:Thisisdeleted}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]]
</td><td>
Enlarge
</td><td>
{{int:Thumbnail-more}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]]
</td><td>
Offset
</td><td>
{{int:Timezoneoffset}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).
</td><td>
{{int:Timezonetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]]
</td><td>
Article title matches
</td><td>
{{int:Titlematches}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]]
</td><td>
Table of contents
</td><td>
{{int:Toc}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]]
</td><td>
Toolbox
</td><td>
{{int:Toolbox}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&action=edit tooltip-addsection]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]]
</td><td>
Add a comment to this page. [alt-+]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-addsection}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&action=edit tooltip-anontalk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Discussion about edits from this ip address [alt-n]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-anontalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
The user page for the ip you're editing as [alt-.]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-anonuserpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&action=edit tooltip-article]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]]
</td><td>
View the content page [alt-a]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-article}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&action=edit tooltip-atom]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]]
</td><td>
Atom feed for this page
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-atom}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
</td><td>
See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&action=edit tooltip-contributions]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]]
</td><td>
View the list of contributions of this user
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-contributions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&action=edit tooltip-currentevents]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]]
</td><td>
Find background information on current events
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-currentevents}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&action=edit tooltip-delete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Delete this page [alt-d]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-delete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&action=edit tooltip-edit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]]
</td><td>
You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. [alt-e]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-edit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&action=edit tooltip-emailuser]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]]
</td><td>
Send a mail to this user
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-emailuser}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&action=edit tooltip-help]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]]
</td><td>
The place to find out.
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-help}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&action=edit tooltip-history]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]]
</td><td>
Past versions of this page, [alt-h]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-history}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&action=edit tooltip-login]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. [alt-o]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-login}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&action=edit tooltip-logout]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log out [alt-o]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-logout}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&action=edit tooltip-mainpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Visit the Main Page [alt-z]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-mainpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]]
</td><td>
Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-minoredit}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&action=edit tooltip-move]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]]
</td><td>
Move this page [alt-m]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-move}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&action=edit tooltip-mycontris]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of my contributions [alt-y]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-mycontris}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&action=edit tooltip-mytalk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]]
</td><td>
My talk page [alt-n]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-mytalk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&action=edit tooltip-nomove]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]]
</td><td>
You don't have the permissions to move this page
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-nomove}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&action=edit tooltip-portal]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]]
</td><td>
About the project, what you can do, where to find things
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-portal}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&action=edit tooltip-preferences]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]]
</td><td>
My preferences
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-preferences}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]]
</td><td>
Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-preview}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&action=edit tooltip-protect]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Protect this page [alt-=]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-protect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&action=edit tooltip-randompage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Load a random page [alt-x]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-randompage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]]
</td><td>
The list of recent changes in the wiki. [alt-r]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-recentchanges}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
</td><td>
Recent changes in pages linking to this page [alt-c]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&action=edit tooltip-rss]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]]
</td><td>
RSS feed for this page
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-rss}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]]
</td><td>
Save you changes [alt-s]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-save}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]]
</td><td>
Search this wiki [alt-f]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-search}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]]
</td><td>
Support Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-sitesupport}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&action=edit tooltip-specialpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a special page, you can't edit the page itself.
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-specialpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&action=edit tooltip-specialpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of all special pages [alt-q]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-specialpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&action=edit tooltip-talk]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]]
</td><td>
Discussion about the content page [alt-t]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-talk}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&action=edit tooltip-undelete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Restore $1 deleted edits to this page [alt-d]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-undelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&action=edit tooltip-unwatch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Remove this page from your watchlist [alt-w]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-unwatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&action=edit tooltip-upload]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload images or media files [alt-u]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-upload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&action=edit tooltip-userpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
My user page [alt-.]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-userpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&action=edit tooltip-viewsource]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page is protected. You can view it's source. [alt-e]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-viewsource}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&action=edit tooltip-watch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-watch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&action=edit tooltip-watchlist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
The list of pages you're monitoring for changes. [alt-l]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-watchlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
List of all wiki pages that link here [alt-b]
</td><td>
{{int:Tooltip-whatlinkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]]
</td><td>
View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.
</td><td>
{{int:Uclinks}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below are this user's last <b>$1</b> changes in the last <b>$2</b> days.
</td><td>
{{int:Ucnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]]
</td><td>
(top)
</td><td>
{{int:Uctop}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unblock user
</td><td>
{{int:Unblockip}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.
</td><td>
{{int:Unblockiptext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]]
</td><td>
unblock
</td><td>
{{int:Unblocklink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]]
</td><td>
unblocked "$1"
</td><td>
{{int:Unblocklogentry}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]]
</td><td>
Restore deleted page
</td><td>
{{int:Undelete}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]]
</td><td>
Undelete
</td><td>
{{int:Undelete_short}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Restore deleted page
</td><td>
{{int:Undeletearticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Restore!
</td><td>
{{int:Undeletebtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
restored "$1"
</td><td>
{{int:Undeletedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
[[$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.
</td><td>
{{int:Undeletedtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]]
</td><td>
If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.
</td><td>
{{int:Undeletehistory}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View and restore deleted pages
</td><td>
{{int:Undeletepage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.
</td><td>
{{int:Undeletepagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]]
</td><td>
Deleted revision as of $1
</td><td>
{{int:Undeleterevision}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]]
</td><td>
$1 revisions archived
</td><td>
{{int:Undeleterevisions}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unexpected value: "$1"="$2".
</td><td>
{{int:Unexpected}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unlock database
</td><td>
{{int:Unlockbtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]]
</td><td>
Yes, I really want to unlock the database.
</td><td>
{{int:Unlockconfirm}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unlock database
</td><td>
{{int:Unlockdb}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
</td><td>
Database lock removed
</td><td>
{{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
The database has been unlocked.
</td><td>
{{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.
</td><td>
{{int:Unlockdbtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unprotect
</td><td>
{{int:Unprotect}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]]
</td><td>
Reason for unprotecting
</td><td>
{{int:Unprotectcomment}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]]
</td><td>
unprotected [[$1]]
</td><td>
{{int:Unprotectedarticle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Unprotecting "$1")
</td><td>
{{int:Unprotectsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unprotect this page
</td><td>
{{int:Unprotectthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unused images
</td><td>
{{int:Unusedimages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]]
</td><td>
<p>Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.
</td><td>
{{int:Unusedimagestext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Unwatch
</td><td>
{{int:Unwatch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Stop watching
</td><td>
{{int:Unwatchthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]]
</td><td>
(Updated)
</td><td>
{{int:Updated}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload file
</td><td>
{{int:Upload}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload file
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadbtn}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]]
</td><td>
Sorry, uploading is disabled.
</td><td>
{{int:Uploaddisabled}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]]
</td><td>
Uploaded files
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadedfiles}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]]
</td><td>
uploaded "$1"
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadedimage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload error
</td><td>
{{int:Uploaderror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload images, sounds, documents etc.
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadfile}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload images
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadlink}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]]
</td><td>
upload log
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadlog}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload_log
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadlogpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul>
</ul>
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadlogpagetext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to upload files.
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>STOP!</strong> Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the <a href="/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy">image use policy</a>.
<p>If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it'll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it's a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
<p>To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the <a href="/wiki/Special:Imagelist">list of uploaded images</a>.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log">upload log</a>.
</p><p>Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your pages.
On most browsers, you will see a "Browse..." button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
<p>The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in a page, use a link in the form
<b>[[Image:file.jpg]]</b> or <b>[[Image:file.ogg]]</b> for sounds.
<p>Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]]
</td><td>
Upload warning
</td><td>
{{int:Uploadwarning}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]]
</td><td>
<b>User rights for "$1" updated</b>
</td><td>
{{int:User_rights_set}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&action=edit usercssjs]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]]
</td><td>
'''Note:''' After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: '''Mozilla:''' click ''reload''(or ''ctrl-r''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''ctrl-f5'', '''Safari:''' ''cmd-r'', '''Konqueror''' ''ctrl-r''.
</td><td>
{{int:Usercssjs}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]]
</td><td>
<strong>Tip:</strong> Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new css/js before saving.
</td><td>
{{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]]
</td><td>
'''Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!'''
</td><td>
{{int:Usercsspreview}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]]
</td><td>
The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
</td><td>
{{int:Userexists}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]]
</td><td>
'''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!'''
</td><td>
{{int:Userjspreview}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log in
</td><td>
{{int:Userlogin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]]
</td><td>
Log out
</td><td>
{{int:Userlogout}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]]
</td><td>
Mail object returned error:
</td><td>
{{int:Usermailererror}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View user page
</td><td>
{{int:Userpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]]
</td><td>
User statistics
</td><td>
{{int:Userstats}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]]
</td><td>
There are '''$1''' registered users.
'''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3).
</td><td>
{{int:Userstatstext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]]
</td><td>
Version
</td><td>
{{int:Version}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]]
</td><td>
This page has been accessed $1 times.
</td><td>
{{int:Viewcount}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]]
</td><td>
View ($1) ($2) ($3).
</td><td>
{{int:Viewprevnext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]]
</td><td>
View source
</td><td>
{{int:Viewsource}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View discussion
</td><td>
{{int:Viewtalkpage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wanted pages
</td><td>
{{int:Wantedpages}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]]
</td><td>
Watch
</td><td>
{{int:Watch}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]]
</td><td>
($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
<a href='$4'>show and edit complete list</a>.)
</td><td>
{{int:Watchdetails}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen.
</td><td>
{{int:Watcheditlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]]
</td><td>
My watchlist
</td><td>
{{int:Watchlist}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your watchlist contains $1 pages.
</td><td>
{{int:Watchlistcontains}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]]
</td><td>
(for user "$1")
</td><td>
{{int:Watchlistsub}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]]
</td><td>
checking watched pages for recent edits
</td><td>
{{int:Watchmethod-list}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]]
</td><td>
checking recent edits for watched pages
</td><td>
{{int:Watchmethod-recent}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]]
</td><td>
None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.
</td><td>
{{int:Watchnochange}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]]
</td><td>
Not logged in
</td><td>
{{int:Watchnologin}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You must be <a href="/wiki/Special:Userlogin">logged in</a>
to modify your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{int:Watchnologintext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]]
</td><td>
Watch this page
</td><td>
{{int:Watchthis}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]]
</td><td>
Watch this page
</td><td>
{{int:Watchthispage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]]
</td><td>
<h2>Welcome, $1!</h2><p>Your account has been created.
Don't forget to change your Wikipedia preferences.
</td><td>
{{int:Welcomecreation}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]]
</td><td>
What links here
</td><td>
{{int:Whatlinkshere}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]]
</td><td>
To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.
</td><td>
{{int:Whitelistacctext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
You are not allowed to create an account
</td><td>
{{int:Whitelistacctitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit pages.
</td><td>
{{int:Whitelistedittext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login required to edit
</td><td>
{{int:Whitelistedittitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages.
</td><td>
{{int:Whitelistreadtext}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]]
</td><td>
Login required to read
</td><td>
{{int:Whitelistreadtitle}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]]
</td><td>
View project page
</td><td>
{{int:Wikipediapage}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]]
</td><td>
Wikipedia
</td><td>
{{int:Wikititlesuffix}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]]
</td><td>
Below are the last $1 changes in the last <b>$2</b> hours.
</td><td>
{{int:Wlnote}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]]
</td><td>
This is a saved version of your watchlist.
</td><td>
{{int:Wlsaved}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]]
</td><td>
Show last $1 hours $2 days $3
</td><td>
{{int:Wlshowlast}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]]
</td><td>
Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()<br />
Function: $1<br />
Query: $2
</td><td>
{{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.
</td><td>
{{int:Wrongpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]]
</td><td>
Differences
</td><td>
{{int:Yourdiff}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your email*
</td><td>
{{int:Youremail}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your user name
</td><td>
{{int:Yourname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your nickname (for signatures)
</td><td>
{{int:Yournick}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your password
</td><td>
{{int:Yourpassword}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]]
</td><td>
Retype password
</td><td>
{{int:Yourpasswordagain}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your real name*
</td><td>
{{int:Yourrealname}}
</td></tr><tr><td>
[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br>
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]]
</td><td>
Your text
</td><td>
{{int:Yourtext}}
</td></tr></table>
ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕਿ:Sitesupportpage
780
4251
2004-06-03T13:41:58Z
Template namespace initialisation script
MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage moved to Template:Sitesupportpage
#redirect [[Template:Sitesupportpage]]
ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕਿ:Gnunote
781
4252
2004-06-03T13:41:57Z
Template namespace initialisation script
MediaWiki:Gnunote moved to Template:Gnunote
#redirect [[Template:Gnunote]]
ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕਿ:All messages
782
4253
2004-06-03T13:41:53Z
Template namespace initialisation script
MediaWiki:All messages moved to Template:All messages
#redirect [[Template:All messages]]
ਮੀਡੀਆਵਿਕਿ:All system messages
783
4254
2004-06-03T13:41:55Z
Template namespace initialisation script
MediaWiki:All system messages moved to Template:All system messages
#redirect [[Template:All system messages]]
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Sandbox
785
802
2004-09-14T07:11:31Z
138.25.8.1
how are you
803
2004-10-03T19:59:32Z
62.252.192.4
[http://www.seraphimproudleduck.freewebsrus.com/ Seraphim Proudleduck] is cool
804
2004-10-05T04:17:48Z
213.107.224.14
remove spam
805
2004-10-13T03:48:28Z
203.45.243.113
http://www.wasmedia.com.au/test.php
810
2004-10-13T04:53:10Z
203.45.243.113
http://www.wasmedia.com.au/test.php
http://www.wasmedia.com.au/free-web-cam/free-web-cam.php
1501
2004-11-19T11:40:56Z
202.47.59.142
http://www.wasmedia.com.au/test.php
http://www.wasmedia.com.au/free-web-cam/free-web-cam.php
http://search.freefind.com/find.html?id=61019127&m=0&p=0
4256
2005-01-22T14:47:39Z
82.37.160.212
5267
2005-10-03T22:24:15Z
Sukh
20
Please test out the sandbox...
5280
2005-10-04T14:19:24Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
{{PortalPage|smallname=culture|largename=Culture|color=#ffcccc| opentasktitle=Things you can do| descriptionpage=Wikipedia:Wikiportal/Culture/Intro| articlepage=Wikipedia:Wikiportal/Culture/Featured article| picturepage=Wikipedia:Wikiportal/Culture/Featured picture| didyouknowpage=Wikipedia:Wikiportal/Culture/Did you know | opentaskpage=Wikipedia:Wikiportal/Culture/Things you can do| wheretostartpage=Wikipedia:Wikiportal/Culture/Where to start| projectspage=Wikipedia:Wikiportal/Culture/Wikiprojects| categoriespage=Wikipedia:Wikiportal/Culture/Categories}}
5281
2005-10-04T14:59:09Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="pa">
</head>
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
<hr>
</div>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 2px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3; padding: .4em .9em .9em" >
<p align="center"><font size="5">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ : ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</font></div>
<br>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="985">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="43%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
<th> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="center" width="50%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ
ਹੋ ।</p>
<p> </td>
<td></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="513">
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
5285
2005-10-04T20:44:19Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
ਮਜ਼ਾ ਆਗਿਆ ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ। ਹਾਹਾਹਾ।
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: #FAF9B2">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]
</p></div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 2px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3; padding: .4em .9em .9em" >
<p align="center"><font size="5">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ : ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ</font><p align="center">[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ|ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:2|2]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:3|3]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:4|4]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:5|5]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:6|6]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:7|7]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:8|8]]</div>
<br>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
5823
2006-04-28T07:37:24Z
Peterhamrin
108
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: #FAF9B2">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]
</p></div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 2px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3; padding: .4em .9em .9em" >
<p align="center"><font size="5">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ : ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ</font><p align="center">[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ|ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:2|2]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:3|3]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:4|4]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:5|5]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:6|6]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:7|7]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:8|8]]</div>
<br>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></
ööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööåä
6248
2006-09-08T02:39:05Z
72.197.65.3
rm photo
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: #FAF9B2">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]
</p></div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 2px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3; padding: .4em .9em .9em" >
<p align="center"><font size="5">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ : ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ</font><p align="center">[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ|ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:2|2]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:3|3]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:4|4]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:5|5]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:6|6]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:7|7]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:8|8]]</div>
<br>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></
ööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööööåä
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Davidcannon
786
2493
2004-09-28T01:46:42Z
210.55.230.19
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
2494
2005-04-30T12:11:48Z
210.55.230.19
={{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}=
[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/oriya.htm Panjabi script]
4257
2005-04-30T12:13:42Z
210.55.230.19
={{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}=
[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gurmuki.htm Panjabi script]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Bgbot
787
4258
2004-10-15T13:57:30Z
Bgbot
11
Bgbot's main task
'''Bgbot''' is a bot which is primarily active on [[:bg:|Bulgarian Wikipedia]]. Its main task on other wikipedias consists of making of bg: interwikis.
The bot was developed by [[:bg:Потребител:Borislav|User:Borislav]], so any possible complaints about it should be [[:bg:Потребител беседа:Borislav|directed]] to him :-).
[[bg:Потребител:Bgbot]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Bgbot
788
4259
2004-10-16T09:47:38Z
Bgbot
11
Bgbot's talk page on bg:
<div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center">Please, use the [[:bg:Потребител беседа:Bgbot|'''Bgbot's talk page on bg:''']].</div>
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Wiki.png
789
sysop
4260
2004-11-06T04:49:02Z
Node ue
13
Punjabi Wikipedia logo, gfdl, by node
Punjabi Wikipedia logo, gfdl, by node
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Upload log
790
sysop
4261
2004-11-06T04:49:02Z
Node ue
13
uploaded "Wiki.png": Punjabi Wikipedia logo, gfdl, by node
<ul><li>04:49, 6 Nov 2004 [[User:Node ue|Node ue]] uploaded "[[:Image:Wiki.png|Wiki.png]]" <em>(Punjabi Wikipedia logo, gfdl, by node)</em></li>
</ul>
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hashar
791
4262
2004-11-14T00:40:57Z
Hashar
15
[[fr:Utilisateur:Hashar]]
See [[:fr:Utilisateur:Hashar]]
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Protection log
792
sysop
4263
2004-11-14T01:25:59Z
Looxix
16
protected [[Image:Wiki.png]]: protect the logo
<ul><li>01:25, 14 Nov 2004 [[User:Looxix|Looxix]] protected [[Image:Wiki.png]] <em>(protect the logo)</em></li>
</ul>
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Sukh
1029
1507
2005-02-06T23:02:16Z
Node ue
13
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
1508
2005-02-07T17:24:48Z
Sukh
20
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
2508
2005-02-14T01:25:48Z
Angela
4
admin
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
2523
2005-05-18T00:15:13Z
Hari Singh
29
Thanks for your message
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
2524
2005-06-04T14:05:59Z
Hari Singh
29
Starting a new article
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
2525
2005-06-04T14:53:54Z
Hari Singh
29
Punjabi Lesson
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
2526
2005-06-04T22:06:25Z
Node ue
13
/* Punjabi Lesson */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
2527
2005-06-05T18:18:48Z
Sukh
20
/* Starting a new article */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
2529
2005-06-05T18:23:11Z
Sukh
20
/* Punjabi Lesson */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to beging with, it'll be much easier in the long run.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
4500
2005-06-05T18:24:36Z
Sukh
20
/* Punjabi Lesson */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
5464
2005-11-21T14:38:50Z
Guglani
58
/* Punjabi Lesson */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
5466
2005-11-21T20:02:26Z
Sukh
20
/* DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
5468
2005-11-22T10:43:17Z
Guglani
58
/* DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
5734
2006-03-01T22:07:22Z
132.181.7.1
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
5746
2006-03-02T22:08:48Z
132.181.7.1
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
5827
2006-05-03T20:21:23Z
83.28.103.221
[[Kurów]]
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
5839
2006-05-14T05:40:06Z
DaGizza
115
speedy delete template
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
5842
2006-05-15T19:08:42Z
Sukh
20
/* speedy delete template */ No template
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
5905
2006-06-05T16:56:01Z
Sukh
20
AyyoubW Comments
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
5927
2006-06-06T00:36:57Z
132.181.7.1
/* Stub request */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub translation request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
:'''Greetings Sukh!'''
:Can you please kindly help me translate this short article: [[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ]] into the Punjabi language. Your help would be very gratefully appreciated. -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], {{CURRENTTIME}} {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6159
2006-08-31T10:42:43Z
Jose77
145
/* Stub translation request */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub translation request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6160
2006-08-31T10:43:30Z
Jose77
145
/* AyyoubW Comments */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub translation request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Translation Request to Sukh==
'''Greetings Sukh'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੪੩, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6253
2006-09-08T03:01:59Z
Jaranda
152
Punjabi
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub translation request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Translation Request to Sukh==
'''Greetings Sukh'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੪੩, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== Punjabi ==
Danny sent me to help cleanup this wiki out of english only pages and vandalism. So I am now an admin in here as well.. I really need your help as well. Thanks [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jaranda|Jaranda]] ੦੩:੦੧, ੮ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6259
2006-09-09T19:38:59Z
Sukh
20
/* Punjabi */ reply
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub translation request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Translation Request to Sukh==
'''Greetings Sukh'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੪੩, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== Punjabi ==
Danny sent me to help cleanup this wiki out of english only pages and vandalism. So I am now an admin in here as well.. I really need your help as well. Thanks [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jaranda|Jaranda]] ੦੩:੦੧, ੮ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi, welcome! Who's Danny?
:Feel free do to any such cleaning and if you need help on specific issues I should be able to help. I'm not really here much so it might take me a while to reply, but I'll get there eventually! [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੩੮, ੯ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6499
2006-12-27T08:43:27Z
Guglani
58
/* Punjabi */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub translation request ==
'''Greetings Sukh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
'''Thankyou very very much for your help Sukh'''! ''I am very grateful''! '''謝謝您的幫忙'''! -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 3 March 2006
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Translation Request to Sukh==
'''Greetings Sukh'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੪੩, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== Punjabi ==
Danny sent me to help cleanup this wiki out of english only pages and vandalism. So I am now an admin in here as well.. I really need your help as well. Thanks [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jaranda|Jaranda]] ੦੩:੦੧, ੮ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi, welcome! Who's Danny?
:Feel free do to any such cleaning and if you need help on specific issues I should be able to help. I'm not really here much so it might take me a while to reply, but I'll get there eventually! [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੩੮, ੯ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ==
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮਾਨ/ਮਤੀ ਜੀ,
ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜੋੜ ਠੀਕ ਕਰ ਲੈਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ
'''ਭੁਗੋਲ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਭੂਗੋਲ''',
'''ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਵਿਗਿਆਨ'''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੮:੪੩, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6523
2006-12-27T20:44:58Z
Jose77
145
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Translation Request to Sukh==
'''Greetings Sukh'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੪੩, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== Punjabi ==
Danny sent me to help cleanup this wiki out of english only pages and vandalism. So I am now an admin in here as well.. I really need your help as well. Thanks [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jaranda|Jaranda]] ੦੩:੦੧, ੮ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi, welcome! Who's Danny?
:Feel free do to any such cleaning and if you need help on specific issues I should be able to help. I'm not really here much so it might take me a while to reply, but I'll get there eventually! [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੩੮, ੯ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ==
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮਾਨ/ਮਤੀ ਜੀ,
ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜੋੜ ਠੀਕ ਕਰ ਲੈਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ
'''ਭੁਗੋਲ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਭੂਗੋਲ''',
'''ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਵਿਗਿਆਨ'''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੮:੪੩, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6525
2006-12-27T20:46:16Z
Jose77
145
removed my request.
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== Punjabi ==
Danny sent me to help cleanup this wiki out of english only pages and vandalism. So I am now an admin in here as well.. I really need your help as well. Thanks [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jaranda|Jaranda]] ੦੩:੦੧, ੮ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi, welcome! Who's Danny?
:Feel free do to any such cleaning and if you need help on specific issues I should be able to help. I'm not really here much so it might take me a while to reply, but I'll get there eventually! [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੩੮, ੯ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ==
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮਾਨ/ਮਤੀ ਜੀ,
ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜੋੜ ਠੀਕ ਕਰ ਲੈਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ
'''ਭੁਗੋਲ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਭੂਗੋਲ''',
'''ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਵਿਗਿਆਨ'''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੮:੪੩, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6565
2007-01-01T23:07:31Z
Sukh
20
/* ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ */
Hi Sukh,
I tried to upload your version of the logo, but the logo is "protected". Are you a sysop on this Wikipedia? If you are, you'll have to unprotect the logo so I can upload it.
* Hi. No I'm not a sysop here - I'm not sure that anyone is, at least nobody that is currently active. Should I try and become a sysop? [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 17:24, 7 Feb 2005 (UTC)
==Administrator==
Hello, you are now an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. There are instructions on how to use your administrator powers in the [[en:Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide|administrators' how-to guide]] on the English Wikipedia. If you have any problems, let me know on my [[en:User talk:Angela|talk page]], or leave a note on [[meta:Requests for permissions]]. Good luck. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 01:25, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Thanks for your message ==
Hi Sukh, Thanks for your message. I will try and stop adding Gurbani Script until it has been checked out. However, as we have a huge volume to Punjabi text waiting to be converted to unicode format, I thought this would kill two birds at the same time. My Punjabi is also not that good although my partner's is better. But that no excuse not to get the Punjabi/Gurmukhi Wikipedia started. I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page - I think something may be missing here. For Japji Sahib I used the Unicode conversion tool - I have not checked the end product yet. If it need to be redone, that not going to be a problem. I have also saved the files in unicode on my local machine. It nice to see your effort in getting this project going. If you need any help, please don't hesitate. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੦੦:੧੫, ੧੮ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Starting a new article ==
If you go to SikhiWiki or Wikipedia and enter a new title in the Search (ਖੋਜ) box, and press go, you get the option to start a new page. This does not appear to be happening in this version of Wikipedia. It not a big problem but at some point, it will have to be addressed. I agree that there are more urgent transation jobs to be done and I hope I can get a few of my "deep" Punjabi friends to do this. Thanks again for your reply. And keep up the good work! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੦੫, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:I see what you mean now. I'm not really sure why that has happened. Anyone else have any ideas? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੧੮, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Punjabi Lesson ==
I think it was wrong to delete the Punjabi lesson pages as this would be the right place to learn Punjabi as the correct Unicode formats will be support or should be supported here - To learn English you go to a English class and to learn Punjabi you would go to a Punjabi class - As this is the focus for the extension of the Punjabi language, it must be the correct place to explore the language. More people visiting this site would find the Punjabi lessons relevant to them or their family and could tell other people wanting to learn Punjabi to go to this site. This would be a hub for people wanting to deal with this language.
By deleting these pages you are holding back the development of this site which considering that it is a language, which almost 20 million in the world may be, interested in has less than 10 pages in the whole of the database. And you have deleted about 3 pages of that database ie 30% of information that was relevant to this site. I can see no justification for this action unless you are bent on stopping the development of this site
If you look at [[http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80 Hindi Wikipedia]] I think you will see the Hindi version of Wikipedia showing what looks like the Hindi alphabet & its pronunciation - Surely if it right in Hindi to have Hindi tuition, it should be right in Punjabi?
I would urge you to reconsider. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh|Hari Singh]] ੧੪:੫੩, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi Mr Singh,
:I'm very sorry but Sukhjinder is right. The sole stated purpose of Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia in all languages, '''not''' a language classroom. By extension, pa.wikipedia's sole purpose is a free encyclopaedia in Punjabi.
:Content such as what you posted does not belong here, but at the English version of Wikibooks. http://en.wikibooks.org/
:[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Node ue|Node ue]] ੨੨:੦੬, ੪ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
::Hi,
::There is no problem having relavent articles on Gurmukhi, Punjabi etcetera. But as [[Node ue]] has stated, the proposed articles are lessons which would be better placed as a book. The same applies for quotes which should be on WikiQuotes, news should be on WikiNews, dictionary entries on Wiktionary and so on. And there is no problem putting a link on the main (Punjabi) page to this Wiki Book.
::If we start with well organised approach to begin with, it'll be much easier in the long run. Please don't take my deletion of the page as saying it's irrelevant. It was simply in the wrong place for what it is - it is extremely useful and extremely relevant.
::[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
_____________________________________________________
==DIFFICULTIES IN UNICODE AND MISTAKES OF SIHARI AND BIHARI MATRA==
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts in my machine.
I wish to contribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--Guglani ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:The problems with vowel positioning is not a problem with the web site. It is caused by your computer not being set up correctly for Gurmukhi. Please read this guide: [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/gettingstarted/] to see if you can get it working. I recommend you install the phonetic keyboard layout.
:And no, it won't affect your existing fonts. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:02, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
''Thaks! SUKH JI''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] 10:43, ੨੨ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== [[Kurów]] ==
Could you please write a stub http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w ? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] ੨੦:੨੧, ੩ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== speedy delete template ==
Hi Sukh, is there a speedy delete template on the punjabi Wikipedia. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ੦੫:੪੦, ੧੪ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:No, I don't think so. I think the only commonly used template is the stub one. Sorry :) [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੦੮, ੧੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== AyyoubW Comments ==
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:I'm not sure what you mean? Only if you're logged in will your contributions count on the Punjabi Wikipedia. Otherwise they're done by IP address only. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੬:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== Punjabi ==
Danny sent me to help cleanup this wiki out of english only pages and vandalism. So I am now an admin in here as well.. I really need your help as well. Thanks [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jaranda|Jaranda]] ੦੩:੦੧, ੮ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi, welcome! Who's Danny?
:Feel free do to any such cleaning and if you need help on specific issues I should be able to help. I'm not really here much so it might take me a while to reply, but I'll get there eventually! [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੯:੩੮, ੯ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ==
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮਾਨ/ਮਤੀ ਜੀ,
ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜੋੜ ਠੀਕ ਕਰ ਲੈਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ
'''ਭੁਗੋਲ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਭੂਗੋਲ''',
'''ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਵਿਗਿਆਨ'''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੮:੪੩, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi,
:I've changed those for you now. If you have any other issues or problems, please leave me a message at [[en:User_talk:Sukh]]. I rarely edit Wikipedia now and your best bet for getting in touch with me is on the English one. Thanks. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੩:੦੭, ੧ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੨੦੦੭ (UTC)
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ
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2005-02-14T01:18:57Z
Sukh
20
'''Administrators''' are Wikipedians who have "sysop rights". Current Wikipedia policy is to grant this access liberally to anyone who has been an active Wikipedia contributor for a while and is generally a known and trusted member of the community. Generally speaking standards have become harder in practice, however there are several administrators created every week.
==List of Administrators==
'''There are currently no administrators for the Punjabi Wikipedia.'''
==Request for Permissions==
# I would like to become an administrator for the Punjabi Wikipedia. It appears that nobody has really started this and I would like to be able to change things such as the logo (incorrectly transliterated) and help start off the project. [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 01:18, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permission Further Details]
1512
2005-02-14T01:48:32Z
Sukh
20
/* List of Administrators */
'''Administrators''' are Wikipedians who have "sysop rights". Current Wikipedia policy is to grant this access liberally to anyone who has been an active Wikipedia contributor for a while and is generally a known and trusted member of the community. Generally speaking standards have become harder in practice, however there are several administrators created every week.
==List of Administrators==
[[User:Sukh]]
==Request for Permissions==
# I would like to become an administrator for the Punjabi Wikipedia. It appears that nobody has really started this and I would like to be able to change things such as the logo (incorrectly transliterated) and help start off the project. [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] 01:18, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permission Further Details]
1513
2005-02-14T01:49:16Z
Sukh
20
/* Request for Permissions */
'''Administrators''' are Wikipedians who have "sysop rights". Current Wikipedia policy is to grant this access liberally to anyone who has been an active Wikipedia contributor for a while and is generally a known and trusted member of the community. Generally speaking standards have become harder in practice, however there are several administrators created every week.
==List of Administrators==
'''There are currently no administrators for the Punjabi Wikipedia.'''
==Request for Permissions==
'''There are currently no requests for permissions on the Punjabi Wikipedia.'''
[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permission Further information] is available on the MetaWiki site.
4501
2005-02-14T01:50:11Z
Sukh
20
/* List of Administrators */
'''Administrators''' are Wikipedians who have "sysop rights". Current Wikipedia policy is to grant this access liberally to anyone who has been an active Wikipedia contributor for a while and is generally a known and trusted member of the community. Generally speaking standards have become harder in practice, however there are several administrators created every week.
==List of Administrators==
[[User:Sukh|Sukh]]
==Request for Permissions==
'''There are currently no requests for permissions on the Punjabi Wikipedia.'''
[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permission Further information] is available on the MetaWiki site.
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Other-langs2.png
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2005-02-14T16:23:01Z
Sukh
20
Other Languages Icon
Other Languages Icon
ਨਮੂਨਾ:Wikipedialang
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2005-02-14T16:38:04Z
Sukh
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<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 50,000 articles:</small> <big>[[:de:|Deutsch (German)]] – '''English''' – [[:fr:|Français (French)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (Japanese)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (Dutch)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (Polish)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] </big>
</div><div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-10000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 10,000 articles:</small> [[:bg:|Български (Bulgarian)]] – [[:ca:|Català (Catalan)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (Danish)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto]] – [[:es:|Español (Spanish)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (Finnish)]] – [[:he:|עברית (Hebrew)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (Italian)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (Norwegian)]] – [[:pt:|Português (Portuguese)]] – [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (Russian)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovenian)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (Ukrainian)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (Chinese)]]
</div><div id="lang-1000">
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Complete list]]''' –
'''[[Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Multilingual coordination]]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
<!--short-cut links to languages with over 10,000 articles; this produces the extra language links on the sidebar on the main page
[[da:]] [[de:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] [[he:]] [[it:]] [[fi:]] [[ja:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[sv:]] [[zh:]]:-->
</div>
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2005-02-14T16:39:44Z
Sukh
20
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 50,000 articles:</small> <big>[[:de:|Deutsch (German)]] – '''English''' – [[:fr:|Français (French)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (Japanese)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (Dutch)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (Polish)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] </big>
</div><div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-10000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 10,000 articles:</small> [[:bg:|Български (Bulgarian)]] – [[:ca:|Català (Catalan)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (Danish)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto]] – [[:es:|Español (Spanish)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (Finnish)]] – [[:he:|עברית (Hebrew)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (Italian)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (Norwegian)]] – [[:pt:|Português (Portuguese)]] – [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (Russian)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovenian)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (Ukrainian)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (Chinese)]]
</div><div id="lang-1000">
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Complete list]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
<!--short-cut links to languages with over 10,000 articles; this produces the extra language links on the sidebar on the main page
[[da:]] [[de:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] [[he:]] [[it:]] [[fi:]] [[ja:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[sv:]] [[zh:]]:-->
</div>
1519
2005-02-14T16:40:45Z
Sukh
20
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 50,000 articles:</small> <big>[[:de:|Deutsch (German)]] – '''English''' – [[:fr:|Français (French)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (Japanese)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (Dutch)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (Polish)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] </big>
</div><div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-10000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 10,000 articles:</small> [[:bg:|Български (Bulgarian)]] – [[:ca:|Català (Catalan)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (Danish)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto]] – [[:es:|Español (Spanish)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (Finnish)]] – [[:he:|עברית (Hebrew)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (Italian)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (Norwegian)]] – [[:pt:|Português (Portuguese)]] – [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (Russian)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovenian)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (Ukrainian)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (Chinese)]]
</div><div id="lang-1000">
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Complete list]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
<!--short-cut links to languages with over 10,000 articles; this produces the extra language links on the sidebar on the main page
[[da:]] [[de:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] [[he:]] [[it:]] [[fi:]] [[ja:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[sv:]] [[zh:]]:-->
</div>
1520
2005-02-14T16:45:29Z
Sukh
20
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 50,000 articles:</small>
<big>[[:de:|Deutsch (German)]] – [[:en:|English]] – [[:fr:|Français (French)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (Japanese)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (Dutch)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (Polish)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 10,000 articles:</small> [[:bg:|Български (Bulgarian)]] – [[:ca:|Català (Catalan)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (Danish)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto]] – [[:es:|Español (Spanish)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (Finnish)]] – [[:he:|עברית (Hebrew)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (Italian)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (Norwegian)]] – [[:pt:|Português (Portuguese)]] – [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (Russian)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovenian)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (Ukrainian)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (Chinese)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Complete list]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
<!--short-cut links to languages with over 10,000 articles; this produces the extra language links on the sidebar on the main page
[[da:]] [[de:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] [[he:]] [[it:]] [[fi:]] [[ja:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[sv:]] [[zh:]]:-->
</div>
1527
2005-02-14T16:47:20Z
Sukh
20
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 50,000 articles:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (German)]] – [[:en:|English]] – [[:fr:|Français (French)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (Japanese)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (Dutch)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (Polish)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (Swedish)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 10,000 articles:</small> [[:bg:|Български (Bulgarian)]] – [[:ca:|Català (Catalan)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (Danish)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto]] – [[:es:|Español (Spanish)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (Finnish)]] – [[:he:|עברית (Hebrew)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (Italian)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (Norwegian)]] – [[:pt:|Português (Portuguese)]] – [[:ro:|Română (Romanian)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (Russian)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (Slovenian)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (Ukrainian)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (Chinese)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Complete list]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
<!--short-cut links to languages with over 10,000 articles; this produces the extra language links on the sidebar on the main page
[[da:]] [[de:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] [[he:]] [[it:]] [[fi:]] [[ja:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[sv:]] [[zh:]]:-->
</div>
1533
2005-02-14T17:26:38Z
Sukh
20
Added Punjabi Names
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 50,000 articles:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 10,000 articles:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Complete list]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
<!--short-cut links to languages with over 10,000 articles; this produces the extra language links on the sidebar on the main page
[[da:]] [[de:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] [[he:]] [[it:]] [[fi:]] [[ja:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[sv:]] [[zh:]]:-->
</div>
1534
2005-02-14T17:55:39Z
Sukh
20
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 50,000 articles:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 10,000 articles:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
<!--short-cut links to languages with over 10,000 articles; this produces the extra language links on the sidebar on the main page
[[da:]] [[de:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[fr:]] [[he:]] [[it:]] [[fi:]] [[ja:]] [[nl:]] [[no:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[sv:]] [[zh:]]:-->
</div>
1536
2005-02-14T18:02:38Z
Sukh
20
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 50,000 articles:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 10,000 articles:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
1545
2005-02-14T18:22:30Z
Sukh
20
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 50,000 articles:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>Wikipedia encyclopedia languages with over 10,000 articles:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto (ਏਸਪਰੇਂਟੋ)]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
1546
2005-02-15T11:53:21Z
Tpsoodan
10
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ 50,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ 10,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto (ਏਸਪਰੇਂਟੋ)]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|Start a Wikipedia in another language]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
1547
2005-02-15T11:56:26Z
Tpsoodan
10
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ 50,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ 10,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto (ਏਸਪਰੇਂਟੋ)]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:ਉਹਨਾਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Multilingual coordination]''' –
'''[[m:ਨਵਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ |ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਸਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
1558
2005-02-15T11:58:36Z
Tpsoodan
10
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ 50,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ 10,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto (ਏਸਪਰੇਂਟੋ)]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:ਉਹਨਾਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ]''' –
'''[[m:ਨਵਾਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ |ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਸਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
1560
2005-02-15T16:36:18Z
Sukh
20
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ 50,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ 10,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto (ਏਸਪਰੇਂਟੋ)]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਸਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
4503
2005-02-15T17:17:47Z
Sukh
20
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ੫੦,੦੦੦ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ੧੦,੦੦੦ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto (ਏਸਪਰੇਂਟੋ)]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਸਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
5361
2005-10-19T22:42:25Z
Olve
53
+ [[:nn:|Norsk (nynorsk) (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]]
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ੫੦,੦੦੦ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ੧੦,੦੦੦ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto (ਏਸਪਰੇਂਟੋ)]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (bokmål) (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:nn:|Norsk (nynorsk) (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਸਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
5377
2005-10-31T07:30:34Z
211.37.78.63
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ੫੦,੦੦੦ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ੧੦,੦੦੦ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto (ਏਸਪਰੇਂਟੋ)]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:io:|Ido]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (bokmål) (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:nn:|Norsk (nynorsk) (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਸਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
5378
2005-10-31T14:02:48Z
Sukh
20
I think this is how you pronounce Ido: ਐਦੋ?
<div style="font-size:95%"><div id="lang-50000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ੫੦,੦੦੦ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small><big>[[:de:|Deutsch (ਜਰਮਨ)]] – [[:en:|English (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ)]] – [[:fr:|Français (ਫਰੈਂਚ)]] – [[:ja:|日本語 (ਜਪਾਨੀ)]] – [[:nl:|Nederlands (ਡੱਚ)]] – [[:pl:|Polski (ਪੌਲਿਸ਼)]] – [[:sv:|Svenska (ਸਵੈਡਿਸ਼)]] </big>
</div>
<div id="lang-10000">
; <small>ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ੧੦,੦੦੦ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੇਖ ਹਨ:</small> [[:bg:|Български (ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ca:|Català (ਕੈਟਾਲਨ)]] – [[:da:|Dansk (ਡੈਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:eo:|Esperanto (ਏਸਪਰੇਂਟੋ)]] – [[:es:|Español (ਸਪੇਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:fi:|Suomi (ਫਿਨਿਸ਼)]] – [[:he:|עברית (ਹੈਬਰਿਊ)]] – [[:io:|Ido (ਐਦੋ)]] – [[:it:|Italiano (ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ)]] – [[:no:|Norsk (bokmål) (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:nn:|Norsk (nynorsk) (ਨਾਰਵੇਜੀਅਨ)]] – [[:pt:|Português (ਪੋਰਤੂਗੂਈਸ)]] – [[:ro:|Română (ਰੋਮਾਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:ru:|Русский (ਰੂਸੀ)]] – [[:sl:|Slovenščina (ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:uk:|Українська (ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਅਨ)]] – [[:zh:|中文 (ਚੀਨੀ)]]
</div>
<p>
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|ਪੂਰਨ ਸੂਚੀ]]''' –
'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ]''' –
'''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਸਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ]]'''
</p>
</div>
[[en:]]
[[as:]]<!--[[awa:]]-->[[bh:]][[bn:]]<!--[[sit-brx:]][[doi:]]-->[[gu:]][[hi:]]<!--[[him:]]-->[[kn:]][[ks:]]<!--[[kok:]][[mai:]]-->[[ml:]]<!--[[mni:]]-->[[mr:]]<!--[[mwr:]]-->[[ne:]][[or:]][[sa:]]<!--[[sat:]]-->[[sd:]][[ta:]][[te:]][[ur:]]
ਨਮੂਨਾ:Donate
1033
1548
2005-02-14T16:51:34Z
Sukh
20
If you find this encyclopedia or its sister projects useful, please consider [http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising making a donation]. Donations are used primarily for purchasing [[m:Wikimedia servers|server equipment]].
1555
2005-02-15T12:03:46Z
Tpsoodan
10
ਜੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਇਸਦੇ ਦੂਸਰੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਉਪਯੋਗੀ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ, ਤਾਂ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ [http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨ] ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਕਰੋ. ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ [[m:Wikimedia servers|ਸਰਵਰ ਉਪਕਰਣ]] ਖਰੀਦਣ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ.
4504
2005-02-15T14:02:16Z
Tpsoodan
10
ਜੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਇਸਦੇ ਦੂਸਰੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਉਪਯੋਗੀ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ, ਤਾਂ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ [http://wikimediafoundation.org/fundraising ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨ] ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਕਰੋ। ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ [[m:Wikimedia servers|ਸਰਵਰ ਉਪਕਰਣ]] ਖਰੀਦਣ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਨਮੂਨਾ:WikipediaSister
1034
1528
2005-02-14T16:51:40Z
Sukh
20
Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia hosted by the non-profit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia Wikimedia Foundation], which operates several other [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination multilingual] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights free-content] projects:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination
|}
1549
2005-02-14T17:43:40Z
Sukh
20
Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia hosted by the non-profit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia Wikimedia Foundation], which operates several other [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination multilingual] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights free-content] projects:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />Collection of quotations
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਸ''']]<br />Free source documents
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination
|}
1550
2005-02-15T12:28:36Z
Tpsoodan
10
Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia hosted by the non-profit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia Wikimedia Foundation], which operates several other [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination multilingual] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights free-content] projects:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨਉਲ
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />Collection of quotations
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
1551
2005-02-15T12:40:51Z
Tpsoodan
10
Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia hosted by the non-profit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia Wikimedia Foundation], which operates several other [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination multilingual] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights free-content] projects:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨਉਲ
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />Collection of quotations
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
1552
2005-02-15T13:04:20Z
Tpsoodan
10
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨਉਲ
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />Collection of quotations
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
1557
2005-02-15T13:06:21Z
Tpsoodan
10
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਮੁਫ਼ਤ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨਉਲ
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />Collection of quotations
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
1562
2005-02-15T14:30:32Z
Tpsoodan
10
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨਉਲ
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />Collection of quotations
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
1566
2005-02-15T17:53:00Z
203.145.128.5
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨਉਲ
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />Collection of quotations
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />Directory of species
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />Shared media repository
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
1567
2005-02-26T22:03:14Z
Aalam
19
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨਉਲ
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />ਵਿਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />Directory of species
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />ਸਾਂਝਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
1568
2005-02-26T22:05:49Z
Aalam
19
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨਉਲ
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />ਵਿਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />ਨਸਲ ਦੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />ਸਾਂਝਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
1569
2005-02-26T22:06:29Z
Aalam
19
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਨਉਲ
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />ਵਿਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ੍ਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />ਸਾਂਝਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
2522
2005-02-26T22:10:40Z
Aalam
19
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਰਾਹੀਂ
ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
| [[Image:Wikiquote without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />ਵਿਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />ਸਾਂਝਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
3454
2005-06-04T08:47:35Z
RCBot
26
RCBot: Automated text replacement: 'Wikiquote without text.png' -> 'Wikiquote-logo.png'
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਰਾਹੀਂ
ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
| [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Wikiquote-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />ਵਿਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo2.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />ਸਾਂਝਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikimedia without text.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
4505
2005-06-29T14:32:48Z
84.175.217.247
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਰਾਹੀਂ
ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
| [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Wikiquote-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />ਵਿਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />ਸਾਂਝਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
5125
2005-08-19T04:12:23Z
69.47.171.43
ਵਿਕਿਬੂਕਸ -> ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕਸ
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਰਾਹੀਂ
ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
| [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Wikiquote-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />ਵਿਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo-35px.jpg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />ਸਾਂਝਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
5863
2006-05-25T10:07:57Z
217.225.127.224
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਰਾਹੀਂ
ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
| [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />ਵਿਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />ਸਾਂਝਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
5864
2006-05-25T10:08:23Z
217.225.127.224
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਭ ਨਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਫ਼ਾਉਂਡੇਸ਼ਨ ] ਦੇ ਰਾਹੀਂ
ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਦੂਸਰੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ] ਅਤੇ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲੇ] ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%" style="text-align:left"
| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikt:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਸਨਰੀ''']]<br />ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਸਮ-ਅਰਥ ਕੋਸ਼
| [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[b:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਬੁਕਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਪਾਠ-ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
| [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[q:en:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਕਵੋਟ''']]<br />ਵਿਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[wikisource:Main Page:English|'''ਵਿਕਿਸੌਰਸ''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼
|-
| [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[Wikispecies:|'''ਵਿਕਿਸਪੀਸ਼ੀਜ਼''']]<br />ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ
| [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[n:Main Page|'''ਵਿਕਿਨਿਊਜ਼''']]<br />ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ
| [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[commons:Main Page|'''ਕਾੱਮਨਜ਼''']]<br />ਸਾਂਝਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਭੰਡਾਰ
| [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px|<nowiki></nowiki>]]
| [[m:Main Page|'''ਮੇਟਾ-ਵਿਕਿ''']]<br />ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ
|}
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Administrators
1035
1570
2005-02-14T16:55:16Z
Sukh
20
Wikipedia:Administrators moved to ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ
#REDIRECT [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ]]
4506
2005-02-27T13:38:45Z
Sukh
20
#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ]]
5322
2005-10-07T00:05:20Z
Brion VIBBER
1
Cleaning up Wikipedia: namespace changes
#REDIRECT [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh
1037
4507
2005-02-14T17:47:23Z
Sukh
20
'''ਸੁਖ'''
Punjabi Wikipedia Administrator
5317
2005-10-06T18:20:56Z
Sukh
20
'''ਸੁਖ'''
Punjabi Wikipedia Administrator
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ
[[:en:User:Sukh|ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]
5318
2005-10-06T18:22:09Z
Sukh
20
'''ਸੁਖ'''
Punjabi Wikipedia Administrator
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ
[[:en:User:Sukh|ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ/English]]
5593
2005-12-27T11:53:41Z
Sukh
20
'''ਸੁਖ'''
Punjabi Wikipedia Administrator
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ
[[:en:User:Sukh|ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ/English]]
[[:en:User:Sukh]]
5594
2005-12-27T11:54:03Z
Sukh
20
'''ਸੁਖ'''
Punjabi Wikipedia Administrator
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ
[[:en:User:Sukh|ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ/English]]
[[en:User:Sukh]]
5903
2006-06-05T15:56:51Z
207.166.54.91
'''ਸੁਖ'''
Punjabi Wikipedia Administrator
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ
[[:en:User:Sukh|ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ/English]]
[[en:User:Sukh]]
Sukh, this is Ayyoub. I am terribly sorry to have to write on your userpage, but i am working from a computer whose I.P. is blocked from English Wikipedia. I was wondering why my contributions are only shown from the English wikipedia, but none from the Panjabi wikipedia? Once again, I apologise for having to write here. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:207.166.54.91|207.166.54.91]] ੧੫:੫੬, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
5904
2006-06-05T16:55:10Z
Sukh
20
Moved to talk page
'''ਸੁਖ'''
Punjabi Wikipedia Administrator
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ
[[:en:User:Sukh|ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ/English]]
[[en:User:Sukh]]
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:FAQ
1038
1563
2005-02-15T19:38:52Z
203.145.128.6
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਅਜੇਹੇ ਪੰਨੇ ਤੇ ਆ ਗਏ ਹੋ ਜਿਹਡ਼ਾ ਅਜੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੇਜ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਡੱਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਾਈਪ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ।
4508
2005-02-15T19:40:50Z
203.145.128.5
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਅਜੇਹੇ ਪੰਨੇ ਤੇ ਆ ਗਏ ਹੋ ਜਿਹਡ਼ਾ ਅਜੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੇਜ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ edit ਬਟਨ ਤੇ ਕਲਿੱਕ ਕਰੋ।
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ
1039
1564
2005-02-15T21:12:34Z
Sukh
20
'''ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ''' - ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ।
4509
2005-02-15T21:16:02Z
Sukh
20
'''ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ''' - ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ।
{{stub}}
6578
2007-01-05T13:01:12Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, ast, ay, bat-smg, be, bg, bm, bn, bpy, br, bs, ca, ceb, chr, chy, co, cr, cs, csb, cu, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fj, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, gu, gv, he, h
'''ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ''' - ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ।
{{stub}}
[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[arc:ܘܝܟܝܦܕܝܐ]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[bpy:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[chy:Wikipedia]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cu:Википедї]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[diq:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکیپدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[hsb:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikipedias]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kk:Уикипедия]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ksh:Wikkipedija]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[ln:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mg:Wikipedia]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mr:विकिपिडीया]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Huiquipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Wikipèdia]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pap:Wikipedia]]
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6618
2007-01-18T23:22:50Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[lij:Wikipedia]], [[ne:विकिपीडिया]]
'''ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ''' - ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ।
{{stub}}
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6620
2007-01-20T11:17:24Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Modifying: [[diq:Wikipediya]]
'''ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ''' - ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ।
{{stub}}
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[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
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6656
2007-01-30T22:45:45Z
72.140.138.75
'''ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ''' - ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ।
{{stub}}
wikipedia
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ਨਮੂਨਾ:Stub
1040
2511
2005-02-15T21:15:38Z
Sukh
20
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"><tr><td>[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]</td><td>''This article is a [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|stub]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|help]] Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]''.</td></tr></table></div>[[Category:Stub]]
4510
2005-05-27T02:56:10Z
Hari Singh
29
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"><tr><td>[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]</td><td>''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਇੱਕ [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ਨਮੂਨਾ ਹੈ]]॥ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੀ [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|ਮਦਤ]] ਕਰ ਕੈ ਇਸ ਲੇਖ ਨੂ [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ਵਧਾਉ ਜੀ॥]''.</td></tr></table></div>[[Category:Stub]]
5319
2005-10-07T00:02:36Z
Brion VIBBER
1
cleaning up Wikipedia: namespace changes
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"><tr><td>[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]</td><td>''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਇੱਕ [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Perfect stub article|ਨਮੂਨਾ ਹੈ]]॥ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੀ [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Find or fix a stub|ਮਦਤ]] ਕਰ ਕੈ ਇਸ ਲੇਖ ਨੂ [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ਵਧਾਉ ਜੀ॥]''.</td></tr></table></div>[[Category:Stub]]
5748
2006-03-03T18:02:17Z
Sukh
20
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"><tr><td>[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]</td><td>''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਇੱਕ [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Perfect stub article|ਨਮੂਨਾ ਹੈ]]॥ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੀ [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Find or fix a stub|ਮਦਤ]] ਕਰ ਕੈ ਇਸ ਲੇਖ ਨੂੰ [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ਵਧਾਉ ਜੀ॥]''.</td></tr></table></div>[[Category:Stub]]
6493
2006-12-26T20:27:06Z
80.171.32.189
image link
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"><tr><td>[[Image:Wiki letter w.svg|48px| ]]</td><td>''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਇੱਕ [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Perfect stub article|ਨਮੂਨਾ ਹੈ]]॥ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੀ [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Find or fix a stub|ਮਦਤ]] ਕਰ ਕੈ ਇਸ ਲੇਖ ਨੂੰ [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ਵਧਾਉ ਜੀ॥]''.</td></tr></table></div>[[Category:Stub]]
Main Page
1048
edit=sysop:move=sysop
4518
2005-03-09T09:08:07Z
Brion VIBBER
1
Main Page moved to ਮੁੱਖ ਪੰਨਾ
#REDIRECT [[ਮੁੱਖ ਪੰਨਾ]]
ਚਰਚਾ:Main Page
1049
4519
2005-03-09T09:08:17Z
Brion VIBBER
1
ਚਰਚਾ:Main Page moved to ਚਰਚਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਪੰਨਾ
#REDIRECT [[ਚਰਚਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਪੰਨਾ]]
5379
2005-11-03T04:45:53Z
211.34.103.125
[http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/temovate.htm temovate][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/tamiflu.htm tamiflu][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/synalar.htm synalar][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/sumycin.htm sumycin][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/soma.htm soma][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/prozac.htm prozac]
5380
2005-11-03T20:57:21Z
Sukh
20
Reverted edit of 211.34.103.125, changed back to last version by Brion VIBBER
#REDIRECT [[ਚਰਚਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਪੰਨਾ]]
5597
2005-12-29T17:28:30Z
213.143.33.21
[http://www.caribvoice.org/Health/?buy-tadalafil-cialis/ cialis] [http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/cialis.htm cialis] [http://dating48.valuehost.ru/cialis-viagra/ cialis viagra] [http://www.cialisnews.com/ cialisnews] [http://cialis-levitra-viagra.com.cn/ cialis viagra] [http://www.fda.gov/cder/consumerinfo/viagra/default.htm viagra] [http://x-cialis.be/ cialis] [http://www.denicemonaco.com/images/?buy-viagra-online/ viagra] [http://www.fda.gov/cder/consumerinfo/druginfo/Viagra.htm viagra] [http://www.caribvoice.org/Health/?cheap-cialis/ cheap cialis] [http://www.caribvoice.org/Health/?buy-cialis/ buy cialis] [http://www.icos.com/ cialis] [http://www.caribvoice.org/Health/?cialis-online/ cialis online] [http://www.caribvoice.org/Health/?cialis/ cialis] [http://www.1stmeditationalcds.com/img/cialis/ cialis]
5598
2005-12-29T18:04:31Z
Korg
55
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/213.143.33.21|213.143.33.21]] to last version by Sukh
#REDIRECT [[ਚਰਚਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਪੰਨਾ]]
ਮੁਮਬਏ
1050
4520
2005-03-25T18:52:52Z
203.94.221.16
ਮੁਮਬਏ (Mumbai) is India's largest city and capital of the state of Maharashtra.
[[en:Mumbai]]
5209
2005-09-09T23:47:18Z
145.254.61.159
interwikis
ਮੁਮਬਏ (Mumbai) is India's largest city and capital of the state of Maharashtra.
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5368
2005-10-20T01:44:13Z
Olve
53
removed circular interwiki (pa)
ਮੁਮਬਏ (Mumbai) is India's largest city and capital of the state of Maharashtra.
[[af:Moembaai]]
[[ar:ممباي]]
[[as:মুম্বাই]]
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[[bn:মুম্বাই]]
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[[ta:மும்பை]]
[[tl:Mumbai]]
[[uk:Мумбаї]]
[[zh:孟买]]
6114
2006-07-09T12:46:17Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: bg, eu, he, hr, hu, ko, mr, sh, tr Modifying: cs, gl, pl, pt, sv, tl
ਮੁਮਬਏ (Mumbai) is India's largest city and capital of the state of Maharashtra.
[[af:Moembaai]]
[[ar:ممباي]]
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[[sv:Bombay]]
[[ta:மும்பை]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Mumbai]]
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[[uk:Мумбаї]]
[[zh:孟买]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Richie
1051
4521
2005-04-04T14:54:34Z
Richie
25
Since March 2005 I'm an administrator on the Commons. If you want to contact me, feel free to leave a message on my [[:commons:User talk:Richie|Commons]], [[:en:User talk:Richie|English]] or [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Richie|German]] talk page.
I'm studying [[:en:Computer science|Computer Science]] and [[:en:Geology|Geology]] at [[:en:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]], [[:en:University of Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. My personal website is http://www.whizer.net/.
[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Richie|Richie]] ੧੪:੫੪, ੪ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
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'''My user pages:'''
[[:commons:User:Richie|(c)]] |
[[:ast:User:Richie|ast]] |
[[:ca:Usuari:Richie|ca]] |
[[:de:Benutzer:Richie|DE]] |
[[:en:User:Richie|EN]] |
[[:eo:Vikipediisto:Richie|eo]] |
[[:es:Usuario:Richie|es]] |
[[:et:Kasutaja:Richie|et]] |
[[:fi:Käyttäjä:Richie|fi]] |
[[:fr:Utilisateur:RichieFR|fr]] |
[[:gl:User:Richie|gl]] |
[[:hu:User:RichieHU|hu]] |
[[:ia:Usator:Richie|ia]] |
[[:it:Utente:Richie|it]] |
[[:ja:利用者:Richie|ja]] |
[[:nl:Gebruiker:Richie|nl]] |
[[:no:Bruker:Richie|no]] |
[[:pl:Wikipedysta:Richie|pl]] |
[[:pt:Usuário:Richie|pt]] |
[[:ro:Utilizator:Richie|ro]] |
[[:ru:Участник:Richie|ru]] |
[[:sv:Användare:Richie|sv]] |
[[:zh-min-nan:User:Richie|zh]]
</div>
ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot
1052
2492
2005-04-05T10:28:22Z
RCBot
26
'''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is a bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikipedia Commons]]. Please comment on his [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] there. -- [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|RCBot]] ੧੦:੨੮, ੫ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
4522
2005-04-16T19:48:08Z
RCBot
26
RCBot: Update user page
'''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is an interlingually operating bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. As of now, the bot is still in development and testing, so please report all encountered issues and other feedback to its [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] on the Commons. Please note that the talk page of this account is '''not read''', use the one on the Commons). -- [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|RCBot]] ੧੯:੪੮, ੧੬ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
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'''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]'s user accounts at Wikipedia'''
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[[:da:Bruger:RCBot|da]] | [[:de:Benutzer:RCBot|de]] | [[:dv:User:RCBot|dv]] | [[:dz:User:RCBot|dz]] | [[:ee:User:RCBot|ee]] | [[:el:User:RCBot|el]] | [[:en:User:RCBot|en]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:RCBot|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:RCBot|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:RCBot|et]] | [[:eu:User:RCBot|eu]] | [[:fa:کاربر:RCBot|fa]] | [[:ff:User:RCBot|ff]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:RCBot|fi]] | [[:fj:User:RCBot|fj]] | [[:fo:Brúkari:RCBot|fo]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RCBot|fr]] | [[:fur:User:RCBot|fur]] | [[:fy:Meidogger:RCBot|fy]] | [[:ga:Úsáideoir:RCBot|ga]] | [[:gd:User:RCBot|gd]] | [[:gl:User:RCBot|gl]] | [[:gn:User:RCBot|gn]] | [[:got:User:RCBot|got]] | [[:gu:User:RCBot|gu]] | [[:gv:User:RCBot|gv]] | [[:ha:User:RCBot|ha]] | [[:haw:User:RCBot|haw]] | [[:he:משתמש:RCBot|he]] | [[:hi:सदस्य:RCBot|hi]] | [[:ho:User:RCBot|ho]] | [[:hr:User:RCBot|hr]] | [[:ht:User:RCBot|ht]] | [[:hu:User:RCBot|hu]] | [[:hy:User:RCBot|hy]] | [[:hz:User:RCBot|hz]] | [[:ia:Usator:RCBot|ia]] | [[:id:Pengguna:RCBot|id]] | [[:ie:User:RCBot|ie]] | [[:ig:User:RCBot|ig]] | [[:ii:User:RCBot|ii]] | [[:ik:User:RCBot|ik]] | [[:io:User:RCBot|io]] | [[:is:Notandi:RCBot|is]] | [[:it:Utente:RCBot|it]] | [[:iu:User:RCBot|iu]] | [[:ja:利用者:RCBot|ja]] | [[:jbo:User:RCBot|jbo]] | [[:jv:User:RCBot|jv]] | [[:ka:User:RCBot|ka]] | [[:kg:User:RCBot|kg]] | [[:ki:User:RCBot|ki]] | [[:kj:User:RCBot|kj]] | [[:kk:User:RCBot|kk]] | [[:kl:User:RCBot|kl]] | [[:km:User:RCBot|km]] | [[:kn:User:RCBot|kn]] | [[:ko:사용자:RCBot|ko]] | [[:kr:User:RCBot|kr]] | [[:ks:User:RCBot|ks]] | [[:ku:Bikarhêner:RCBot|ku]] | [[:kv:User:RCBot|kv]] | [[:kw:User:RCBot|kw]] | [[:ky:User:RCBot|ky]] | [[:la:Usor:RCBot|la]] | [[:lb:User:RCBot|lb]] | [[:lg:User:RCBot|lg]] | [[:li:Gebroeker:RCBot|li]] | [[:ln:User:RCBot|ln]] | [[:lo:User:RCBot|lo]] | [[:lt:User:RCBot|lt]] | [[:lv:User:RCBot|lv]] | [[:mg:User:RCBot|mg]] | [[:mh:User:RCBot|mh]] | [[:mi:User:RCBot|mi]] | [[:mk:User:RCBot|mk]] | [[:ml:User:RCBot|ml]] | [[:mn:User:RCBot|mn]] | [[:mo:User:RCBot|mo]] | [[:mr:User:RCBot|mr]] | [[:ms:Pengguna:RCBot|ms]] | [[:mt:User:RCBot|mt]] | [[:mus:User:RCBot|mus]] | [[:my:User:RCBot|my]] | [[:na:User:RCBot|na]] | [[:nah:User:RCBot|nah]] | [[:nds:Bruker:RCBot|nds]] | [[:ne:User:RCBot|ne]] | [[:ng:User:RCBot|ng]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:RCBot|nl]] | [[:nn:Brukar:RCBot|nn]] | [[:no:Bruker:RCBot|no]] | [[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:RCBot|nv]] | [[:ny:User:RCBot|ny]] | [[:oc:Utilisator:RCBot|oc]] | [[:om:User:RCBot|om]] | [[:or:User:RCBot|or]] | [[:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|pa]] | [[:pi:User:RCBot|pi]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:RCBot|pl]] | [[:ps:User:RCBot|ps]] | [[:pt:Usuário:RCBot|pt]] | [[:qu:User:RCBot|qu]] | [[:rm:User:RCBot|rm]] | [[:rn:User:RCBot|rn]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:RCBot|ro]] | [[:roa-rup:User:RCBot|roa-rup]] | [[:ru:Участник:RCBot|ru]] | [[:rw:User:RCBot|rw]] | [[:sa:User:RCBot|sa]] | [[:sc:Utente:RCBot|sc]] | [[:scn:User:RCBot|scn]] | [[:sd:User:RCBot|sd]] | [[:se:User:RCBot|se]] | [[:sg:User:RCBot|sg]] | [[:si:User:RCBot|si]] | [[:simple:User:RCBot|simple]] | [[:sk:Redaktor:RCBot|sk]] | 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[[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zu:User:RCBot|zu]]
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ਚਰਚਾ:ਮੁਮਬਏ
1053
4523
2005-05-14T18:16:46Z
68.198.239.110
I like.
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ
1054
2495
2005-05-15T23:39:14Z
Sukh
20
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ is a city in [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]], [[ਭਾਰਤ]]. It has a population of over 2,500,000.
2496
2005-05-15T23:45:18Z
Sukh
20
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ is a city in [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]], [[ਭਾਰਤ]]. It has a population of over 2,500,000.
It is the home to the [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] and is the spiritual and cultural centre of the [ਸਿਖ] Religion.
4524
2005-05-15T23:45:26Z
Sukh
20
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ is a city in [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]], [[ਭਾਰਤ]]. It has a population of over 2,500,000.
It is the home to the [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] and is the spiritual and cultural centre of the [[ਸਿਖ]] Religion.
6302
2006-10-18T11:32:25Z
58.77.172.41
Redirecting to [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
#redirect [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ
1055
2499
2005-05-17T18:21:05Z
Hari Singh
29
<h2>ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਤੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ</h2>
ਅਫ਼ਜ਼ਲ ਤੌਸੀਫ਼
Ups and Downs of the Punjabi Language:
News Courtesy of [http://www.5abi.com/vishesh/vishesh2005/250405_punjabizubaan.htm www.5abi.com]
<center>'''ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਤੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਕਰੋੜ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲਹਿਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਈ'''</center>
ਅਜਬ ਗੱਲ ਏ, ਕਲਾਸੀਕਲ ਦੌਰ ਦੀ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਦੌਰ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਕੇ ਅਧੂਰੀ ਰਹਿ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਪਛੜੇਪਨ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਨੇ। ਪਹਿਲਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਤਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਤਕਸੀਮ ਏ। ਦੂਜਾ, ਹਕੂਮਤਾਂ ਤੇ ਹੁਕਮਰਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਤੇ ਅਵਾਮੀ ਕਲਚਰ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਰਵੱਈਆ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ-ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗੰਦੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ ਤੇ ਘਟੀਆਪਨ ਦਾ ਅਹਿਸਾਸ, ਅਵਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਬੇਅਖ਼ਤਿਆਰ ਤੇ ਅਣਪੜ੍ਹ ਰੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਿਸੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੰਦੇ ਦਾ ਕੰਪਲੈਕਸ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਤੋਂ ਕਿਤੇ ਬਾਹਰ ਲੱਭਦਾ, ਕਦੇ ਮੱਕੇ-ਮਦੀਨੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ, ਕਦੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ, ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰੇ, ਕਦੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ਕੈਨੇਡਾ। ਉਹ ਤੇ ਗ਼ਨੀਮਤ ਏ, ਸਿੱਖ ਮਜ਼੍ਹਬ ਦਾ ਜੋੜ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਏ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਚ ਏ। ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਅੱਜ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਿਤੇ ਨਾ ਲੱਭਦੀ।
ਵੱਡੇ ਤੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਹੀਰ ਲਿਖੀ ਗਈ। ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸੰਪਾਦਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਰ ਅੱਜ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ : ਮੁਲਕ ਦੀ 62 ਫੀਸਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਇਕ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨਾ ਤਾਲੀਮ ਵਿਚ ਤੇ ਨਾ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਵਿਚ। ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ, ਉਰਦੂ ਬੋਲਦੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਹਾਤੀ (ਪੇਂਡੂ) ਬੋਲੀ ਸਮਝਦੀ ਏ। ਬਾਬੂ-ਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤਬਕਾ ਉਰਦੂ ਲਿਖਦਾ-ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਏ। 21ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਹੱਕ ਤੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰਸਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਵਾਮ ਤੇ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਨੇ। ਅੱਜ ਹਾਲਤ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਪਿਛੋਕੜ ਤੇ ਖਿਲਾਰ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲਿਖ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਏ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਫ਼ਨਾਹ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਤਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਚੁੱਕੀਆਂ ਨੇ। ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਡਾ: ਡੈਨਿਸ ਐਲ. ਮੈਲੋਨ, ਜੋ ਇਕ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਤਾ ਸਲਾਹਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੀਆਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਲਾਇਆ ਏ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਫਨਾਹ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਨੇ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵੀ ਏ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਨੇ। ਇਕ ਤਾਂ ਖੇਤ ਨੂੰ ਵਾੜ ਖਾ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਗੱਲ ਏ। ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜ੍ਹਤਾ (ਲ਼ਟਿੲਰੳਚੇ) ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਦਾ ਘਟ ਜਾਣਾ। ਤੀਜਾ, ਨਵੀਂ ਲੱਫ਼ਾਜ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣਾ।
ਅਫਸੋਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਏ, ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਵੀ ਏ। ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਰਹੀ ਏ। ਬੂਟਾ ਉਤੋਂ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਜੜ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਏ। ਅਗਲੀਆਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਅੱਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਕਲਾਸਿਕਸ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਨਗੇ। ਵਾਰਿਸ ਨੇ ਲਾਵਾਰਸ ਹੋਣਾ ਈ ਹੋਣਾ ਏ। ਹਾਂ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਆਸ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਤਾਲੀਮੀ ਅਦਾਰਿਆਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਬਣਦੀ ਏ ਪਰ ਇਥੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਠੀਕ ਨਹੀਂ। ਨਵੀਂ ਨਸਲ ਜੋ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲਿਖ-ਪੜ੍ਹ ਰਹੀ ਏ, ਉਹ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ਬੋ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਲੀ ਏ।
ਸਾਇੰਸ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਰਹਿ ਗਈਆਂ ਨੇ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤਾਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਈ, ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਸਾਇੰਸ, ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ, ਖਲਾਈ ਤੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜੋ ਵੀ ਜਿਸ ਮੁਲਕ ਵਿਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਏ, ਉਸੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਵੀਂ ਟਰਮੀਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਤੇ ਲੱਫ਼ਾਜ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਲੱਭਦਾ ਏ। ਅੱਜ ਯੂਰਪੀਅਨ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਅਮੀਰ ਨੇ। ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਇਲਮ ਦੀ ਅਮੀਰੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸੇ ਕਰਕੇ ਅੱਜ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸਿੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਵਧ ਰਹੀ ਏ। ਇਹ ਅਜੇ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਏ ਜਦੋਂ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਰੂਸ ਖਿਲਾਈ ਖੋਜ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਿਕਲ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਤਾਂ ਅਮਰੀਕੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੂਸੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਸਿੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈ ਗਈ ਸੀ।
ਅਸਲ ਵਿਚ ਵੀਹਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਹੋ ਸਦੀ ਜ਼ਵਾਲ (ਪਤਨ) ਦੀ ਸਦੀ ਵੀ ਰਹੀ। ਸਾਇੰਸ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੀ ਟਰਮੀਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਅਪਣਾਇਆ ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਪਤਨ ਹੋਇਆ ਜਦ ਕਿ ਇੰਡੋ-ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕੀਤੀ। ਆਹਲਾ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਅਦਬ, ਆਹਲਾ ਦਰਜੇ ਦੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ, ਖੋਜ, ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਚੇ ਬਣੇ। ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਬਣਨ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਅਮਲ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਏ। ਮੈਂ ਉਸ ਅਮਲ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਧਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਹੀਂ, ਆਪਣੇ ਸੂਬਾ ਸਿੰਧ ਵਿਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਸਿੰਧ ਲੈਂਗੂਏਜ਼ ਅਥਾਰਿਟੀ ਜਾਮ ਸ਼ੋਰੋ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇਕ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਅਦਾਰਾ ਏ। ਸਿੰਧੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਉ¤ਚ ਪੱਧਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ, ਵਿੱਦਿਆ, ਨਵੇਂ ਇਲਮ ਤੇ ਅਦਬ ਦੀ ਸਿਰਜਨਾ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਸਾਂਚੇ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ। ਪਿਛਲੇ 40 ਕੁ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਉਹ ਅਦਾਰਾ ਜ਼ਮਾਨਤ ਏ ਕਿ ਸਿੰਧੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜੀਵੇਗੀ, ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰੇਗੀ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਉਰਦੂ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਵਧ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਉ¤ਤੇ ਉਰਦੂ ਦਾ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਏ ਪਰ ਉਰਦੂ ਜਾਂ ਉਰਦੂ-ਭਾਸ਼ੀ ਲੋਕ ਕਿਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਦੇ ਜਦ ਕਿ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਪਾਸਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਰੀ ਗਈ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੇਇੱਜ਼ਤ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੰਡ ਵੇਲੇ ਪੰਜਾਬਣ ਨੂੰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਤੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਹਕੂਮਤਾਂ ਨੇ ਢਾਹ ਲਾਈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਫਸਰਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤੇ ਆਮ ਲਿਖਾਰੀ ਵੀ ਘਟੀਆਪਨ ਦੇ ਅਹਿਸਾਸ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ ਹਨ। ਅੱਜ ਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਦਾ ਤੋਂ। ਇਕਬਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਫ਼ੈਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਹਬੀਬ ਜਾਲਬ ਤਾਈਂ, ਇਧਰ ਅਫ਼ਸਾਨੇ ਵੱਲ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਚੰਦਰ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਮੰਟੋ ਤਾਈਂ, ਅਹਿਮਦ ਨਦੀਮ ਕਾਸਮੀ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਅਸ਼ਫ਼ਾਕ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਤੋੜੀ, ਉਰਦੂ ਹੀ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਰਹੇ। ਉਹਦੀ ਇਕ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ ਇਹ ਵੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦਬ ਦੀ ਛਪਾਈ ਬੜੀ ਮਹਿੰਗੀ ਤੇ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਕੰਮ ਏ। ਉਤੋਂ ਪਾਠਕ ਵੀ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ। ਕਦਰ ਵੀ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਆਸ ਪਟਿਆਲਾ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਅਦਾਰੇ ਨੇ। ਪਿਛਲੇ ਪੰਜਾਹ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਇਕ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ਏ। ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ’ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਜੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਏ। ਇਥੇ ਤਾਲੀਮੀ ਅਦਾਰਿਆਂ ਵੀ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ, ਲਿਖਾਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਤੇ ਸਕਾਲਰਾਂ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਪਰ ਇਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਣ ਆ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਘਟ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰਵਾਸੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਰਫ਼ਤਾਰ ਤੇਜ਼ ਏ। ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਆਬਾਦਕਾਰ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਆ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ। ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਏ, ਕਿਸੇ ਦਿਨ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਣ। ਹਿੰਦੀ ਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਹੋਵੇ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਵਾਮ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਿਹਾਰੀ ਕੌਮ ਵੱਸ ਜਾਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਆਬ ਜ਼ਮ-ਜ਼ਮ ਜਾਂ ਗੰਗਾ-ਜਲੀ ਬਣ ਕੇ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਏ। ਗ਼ਲਤਫ਼ਹਿਮੀ ਜਾਂ ਖੁਸ਼ਫ਼ਹਿਮੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਵਿਚ ਰਹੇਗੀ, ਨਿਊਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡ ਤੇ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਵਿਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰੇਗੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ੇਖਚਿਲੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬੜ੍ਹਕਾਂ ਨੇ। ਨਾ ਸੁਣੋ ਤਾਂ ਚੰਗਾ ਏ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਜਿਥੇ ਬੱਚਾ-ਬੱਚਾ ਉਰਦੂ ਬੋਲਦਾ, ਉਰਦੂ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ-ਲਿਖਦਾ ਏ ਪਰ ਮਸਖਰਾ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਦੋ-ਚਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਓ, ਦੋ-ਚਾਰ ਕਾਨਫ਼ੰਰਸਾਂ ਤੇ ਇਕ ਇਮਾਰਤ ਉ¤ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦਾ ਬੋਰਡ ਲਾ ਦਿਓ, ਸਭ ਠੀਕ ਹੋ ਜਾਏਗਾ। ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮਸਖਰਿਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਸੁਣ ਕੇ ਮੈਂ ਬਲੋਚਿਸਤਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਆਈ ਸਾਂ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਠ-ਦਸ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਲਿਖ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ। ਅੱਜ ਉਹ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ’ਚ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਜਾ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਨੇ। ਉਧਰ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦਾਰੇ ਦੀ ਡੀ. ਜੀ. ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਕਾਨਫ਼ਰੰਸ ਦੇ ਸਦਰ (ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ) ਹੋਰੀਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂਅ ਕੀ ਨੇ। ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਹੈਗੇ ਨੇ ਜੋ ਆਪਣਾ ਲਹੂ ਸਿੰਜ ਕੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਛਪਵਾਉਂਦੇ ਨੇ।
ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੋਇਆ? ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ, ਜਮਹੂਰੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣਾ। ਦੂਜੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਹੀਣ-ਭਾਵ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ। ਅਵਾਮ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਰੌਸ਼ਨ ਸਮਾਜ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ। ਆਪਣੀ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਦੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤੇ ¦ਮੀਆਂ ਜੜ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਤੇ ਮਾਣ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ।
ਆਖਰੀ ਤੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਗੱਲ-ਅਜੋਕੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦਬ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਪਸਮਾਂਦਗੀ ਏ। ਨਵੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਨੇ। ਕਿਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਕਿਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ, ਕਿਤੇ ਉਰਦੂ ਦੇ ਪਰਛਾਵੇਂ। ਅਦਬ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਤਾਈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੁੱਜਾ ਤੇ ਅਵਾਮ ਦੀ ਰਸਾਈ ਅਦਬ ਤੋੜੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕੀ। ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗ ਜਾਂ ਨਿਮਨ ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗ, ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਤੇ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਅਦਬ ਪੈਦਾ ਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਪਛੜੇ ਹੋਏ ਅਵਾਮ ਵੀ ਕੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਨੇ। ਇਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਖਾਸ ਗੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦੀਬ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਮਸਲਿਆਂ ’ਤੇ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਨੇ ਪਰ ਮਸਲੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ। ਮਸਲੇ ਤੇ ਮਸਲੇ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਦਬ ਵਿਚ ਢਾਲ ਦੇਣਾ ਵੱਡੀ ਕਾਰੀਗਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਏ। ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗੀ ਅਦਬ ਵਿਚ ਹਕੂਮਤ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ, ਮੌਕਾ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ, ਮਜ਼੍ਹਬ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ ਤੇ ਅੱਧੀ ਅੱਖ ਦਾ ਚਾਨਣ ਈ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਏ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਰੀ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ, ਉਹਦਾ ਓਪਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ-ਪਰਤੀ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਉਰਦੂ, ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਸਾਹਿਤ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਆ ਚੁੱਕੀ ਏ। ਅਜਿਹਾ ਅਦਬ-ਧਾਰਾ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਪਰਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹਦੀ। ਲਿਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਨਹੀਂ, ਲਾਚਾਰ ਲਗਦਾ ਏ। ਉਹਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਉ¤ਚੀ ਇਖ਼ਲਾਕੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਨਹੀਂ। ਉਹ ਜੱਦੋ-ਜਹਿਦ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਿੜ ਦਾ ਲੜਾਕਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਰ ਦਾ ਮਜੌਰ ਜਿਹਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਏ, ਜਿਹਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰ ਵਾਰਿਸ, ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਕਬਰ ਦਾ ਮਜੌਰ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਰਾਜ਼ੀ ਏ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਅਯਾਜ਼ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਏ : ਸੱਸੀ ਦੇ ਪਾਟੇ ਚੋਲੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਲੀਰਾਂ ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮਾਂ ’ਤੇ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ‘ਸਿਹਤ’ ਪਿਆਲੇ ਪੀ ਬੈਠੇ ਨੇ। ਅੱਜ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰ ਵੇਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਨੇ।
ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ ਨਿਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰੀ ਤੇ ਗਲਪ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹੀ। ਸਾਰੇ ਇਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਏ, ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਸੱਭਿਅਚਾਰ ਸਾਇੰਸ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦਾ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਏ। ਇਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਹਰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਏ; ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਆਉਟ-ਡੇਟਿਡ ਹੋ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਤਰਾ ਏ। ਇਕ ਜ਼ਮਾਨਾ ਸੀ ਜਦੋਂ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਨੇ ਰੂਸੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਸਿੱਖੀ, ਅੱਜ ਚੀਨੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੁਝ ਨਵਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ। ਇਸ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਏ? ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਈ ਫ਼ੈਸਲਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਏ। ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਏ, ਫਨਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਏ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਰਲ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕੁਝ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ। ਪਰ ਹਾਲ ਦੀ ਘੜੀ ਤਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਕਦਮ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਸੋਚਣ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟ ਵੀ ਹੋਵੇ ਪਰ ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ; ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਮੈਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਾਤਮਾ ਸਾਫ਼-ਸਾਫ਼ ਦੇਖ ਸਕਦੀ ਹਾਂ; ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਦਸ ਕਰੋੜ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲਹਿਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਈ, ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਅਵਾਮੀ, ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਜਮਹੂਰੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਮਾਣ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਇਕ ਫ਼ੀਸਦੀ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ। ਤਰੈਅ ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕੇ। ਅੱਗੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਆਸ ਨਹੀਂ, ਦੂਜੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਵੇ, ਆਸ ਨਹੀਂ।
ਕੋਈ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਾ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਏ? ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਏ? ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਊਰ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਲੀ ਏ। ਚੰਗੇ ਭਲੇ ਦਾਨਿਸ਼ਵਰ ਡੁਬਦੀ ਬੇੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਗਾ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਖਿੱਚ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ। ਮੇਲੇ, ਭੰਗੜੇ, ਜੁਗਤਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਫੇਰੇ। ਬੱਸ, ਏਨਾ ਈ ਕੰਮ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਗੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ; ਮਜ਼ਮੂਨ ਦੀ ਆਖਰੀ ਸਤਰ ਲਿਖ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ- ਵੰਡ ਦੀ ਛੁਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਵੱਢੇ ਹੋਏ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਾਰੀਖ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ।
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਤਵਾਰੀਖ਼ 1947 ਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਨਾਨਕ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੀ ਆਮਦ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਮਸੀਹ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ, ਬੁੱਧ ਜੈਨ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਿਕੰਦਰ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਤਵਾਰੀਖ਼ ਹੜੱਪਾ ਮੋਹਿੰਜਦੋੜੋ ਦੇ ਦਰਾਵੜੀ ਜ਼ਮਾਨੇ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਏ। ਜੜ੍ਹ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਢੇ ਹੋਏ ਰੁੱਖ ਦੇ ਟਾਹਣ ਉ¤ਚੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ।
ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ
2501
2005-05-17T18:51:06Z
Hari Singh
29
<h2>ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਤੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ</h2>
ਅਫ਼ਜ਼ਲ ਤੌਸੀਫ਼
Ups and Downs of the Punjabi Language:
Article Courtesy of [http://www.5abi.com/vishesh/vishesh2005/250405_punjabizubaan.htm www.5abi.com]
<center>'''ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਤੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਕਰੋੜ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲਹਿਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਈ'''</center>
ਅਜਬ ਗੱਲ ਏ, ਕਲਾਸੀਕਲ ਦੌਰ ਦੀ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਦੌਰ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਕੇ ਅਧੂਰੀ ਰਹਿ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਪਛੜੇਪਨ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਨੇ। ਪਹਿਲਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਤਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਤਕਸੀਮ ਏ। ਦੂਜਾ, ਹਕੂਮਤਾਂ ਤੇ ਹੁਕਮਰਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਤੇ ਅਵਾਮੀ ਕਲਚਰ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਰਵੱਈਆ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ-ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗੰਦੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ ਤੇ ਘਟੀਆਪਨ ਦਾ ਅਹਿਸਾਸ, ਅਵਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਬੇਅਖ਼ਤਿਆਰ ਤੇ ਅਣਪੜ੍ਹ ਰੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਿਸੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੰਦੇ ਦਾ ਕੰਪਲੈਕਸ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਤੋਂ ਕਿਤੇ ਬਾਹਰ ਲੱਭਦਾ, ਕਦੇ ਮੱਕੇ-ਮਦੀਨੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ, ਕਦੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ, ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰੇ, ਕਦੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ਕੈਨੇਡਾ। ਉਹ ਤੇ ਗ਼ਨੀਮਤ ਏ, ਸਿੱਖ ਮਜ਼੍ਹਬ ਦਾ ਜੋੜ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਏ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਚ ਏ। ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਅੱਜ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਿਤੇ ਨਾ ਲੱਭਦੀ।
ਵੱਡੇ ਤੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਹੀਰ ਲਿਖੀ ਗਈ। ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸੰਪਾਦਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਰ ਅੱਜ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ : ਮੁਲਕ ਦੀ 62 ਫੀਸਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਇਕ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨਾ ਤਾਲੀਮ ਵਿਚ ਤੇ ਨਾ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਵਿਚ। ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ, ਉਰਦੂ ਬੋਲਦੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਹਾਤੀ (ਪੇਂਡੂ) ਬੋਲੀ ਸਮਝਦੀ ਏ। ਬਾਬੂ-ਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤਬਕਾ ਉਰਦੂ ਲਿਖਦਾ-ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਏ। 21ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਹੱਕ ਤੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰਸਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਵਾਮ ਤੇ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਨੇ। ਅੱਜ ਹਾਲਤ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਪਿਛੋਕੜ ਤੇ ਖਿਲਾਰ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲਿਖ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਏ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਫ਼ਨਾਹ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਤਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਚੁੱਕੀਆਂ ਨੇ। ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਡਾ: ਡੈਨਿਸ ਐਲ. ਮੈਲੋਨ, ਜੋ ਇਕ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਤਾ ਸਲਾਹਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੀਆਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਲਾਇਆ ਏ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਫਨਾਹ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਨੇ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵੀ ਏ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਨੇ। ਇਕ ਤਾਂ ਖੇਤ ਨੂੰ ਵਾੜ ਖਾ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਗੱਲ ਏ। ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜ੍ਹਤਾ (ਲ਼ਟਿੲਰੳਚੇ) ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਦਾ ਘਟ ਜਾਣਾ। ਤੀਜਾ, ਨਵੀਂ ਲੱਫ਼ਾਜ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣਾ।
ਅਫਸੋਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਏ, ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਵੀ ਏ। ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਰਹੀ ਏ। ਬੂਟਾ ਉਤੋਂ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਜੜ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਏ। ਅਗਲੀਆਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਅੱਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਕਲਾਸਿਕਸ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਨਗੇ। ਵਾਰਿਸ ਨੇ ਲਾਵਾਰਸ ਹੋਣਾ ਈ ਹੋਣਾ ਏ। ਹਾਂ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਆਸ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਤਾਲੀਮੀ ਅਦਾਰਿਆਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਬਣਦੀ ਏ ਪਰ ਇਥੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਠੀਕ ਨਹੀਂ। ਨਵੀਂ ਨਸਲ ਜੋ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲਿਖ-ਪੜ੍ਹ ਰਹੀ ਏ, ਉਹ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ਬੋ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਲੀ ਏ।
ਸਾਇੰਸ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਰਹਿ ਗਈਆਂ ਨੇ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤਾਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਈ, ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਸਾਇੰਸ, ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ, ਖਲਾਈ ਤੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜੋ ਵੀ ਜਿਸ ਮੁਲਕ ਵਿਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਏ, ਉਸੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਵੀਂ ਟਰਮੀਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਤੇ ਲੱਫ਼ਾਜ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਲੱਭਦਾ ਏ। ਅੱਜ ਯੂਰਪੀਅਨ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਅਮੀਰ ਨੇ। ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਇਲਮ ਦੀ ਅਮੀਰੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸੇ ਕਰਕੇ ਅੱਜ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸਿੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਵਧ ਰਹੀ ਏ। ਇਹ ਅਜੇ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਏ ਜਦੋਂ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਰੂਸ ਖਿਲਾਈ ਖੋਜ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਿਕਲ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਤਾਂ ਅਮਰੀਕੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੂਸੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਸਿੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈ ਗਈ ਸੀ।
ਅਸਲ ਵਿਚ ਵੀਹਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਹੋ ਸਦੀ ਜ਼ਵਾਲ (ਪਤਨ) ਦੀ ਸਦੀ ਵੀ ਰਹੀ। ਸਾਇੰਸ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੀ ਟਰਮੀਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਅਪਣਾਇਆ ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਪਤਨ ਹੋਇਆ ਜਦ ਕਿ ਇੰਡੋ-ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕੀਤੀ। ਆਹਲਾ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਅਦਬ, ਆਹਲਾ ਦਰਜੇ ਦੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ, ਖੋਜ, ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਚੇ ਬਣੇ। ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਬਣਨ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਅਮਲ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਏ। ਮੈਂ ਉਸ ਅਮਲ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਧਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਹੀਂ, ਆਪਣੇ ਸੂਬਾ ਸਿੰਧ ਵਿਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਸਿੰਧ ਲੈਂਗੂਏਜ਼ ਅਥਾਰਿਟੀ ਜਾਮ ਸ਼ੋਰੋ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇਕ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਅਦਾਰਾ ਏ। ਸਿੰਧੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਉ¤ਚ ਪੱਧਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ, ਵਿੱਦਿਆ, ਨਵੇਂ ਇਲਮ ਤੇ ਅਦਬ ਦੀ ਸਿਰਜਨਾ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਸਾਂਚੇ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ। ਪਿਛਲੇ 40 ਕੁ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਉਹ ਅਦਾਰਾ ਜ਼ਮਾਨਤ ਏ ਕਿ ਸਿੰਧੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜੀਵੇਗੀ, ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰੇਗੀ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਉਰਦੂ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਵਧ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਉ¤ਤੇ ਉਰਦੂ ਦਾ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਏ ਪਰ ਉਰਦੂ ਜਾਂ ਉਰਦੂ-ਭਾਸ਼ੀ ਲੋਕ ਕਿਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਦੇ ਜਦ ਕਿ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਪਾਸਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਰੀ ਗਈ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੇਇੱਜ਼ਤ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੰਡ ਵੇਲੇ ਪੰਜਾਬਣ ਨੂੰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਤੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਹਕੂਮਤਾਂ ਨੇ ਢਾਹ ਲਾਈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਫਸਰਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤੇ ਆਮ ਲਿਖਾਰੀ ਵੀ ਘਟੀਆਪਨ ਦੇ ਅਹਿਸਾਸ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ ਹਨ। ਅੱਜ ਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਦਾ ਤੋਂ। ਇਕਬਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਫ਼ੈਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਹਬੀਬ ਜਾਲਬ ਤਾਈਂ, ਇਧਰ ਅਫ਼ਸਾਨੇ ਵੱਲ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਚੰਦਰ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਮੰਟੋ ਤਾਈਂ, ਅਹਿਮਦ ਨਦੀਮ ਕਾਸਮੀ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਅਸ਼ਫ਼ਾਕ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਤੋੜੀ, ਉਰਦੂ ਹੀ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਰਹੇ। ਉਹਦੀ ਇਕ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ ਇਹ ਵੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦਬ ਦੀ ਛਪਾਈ ਬੜੀ ਮਹਿੰਗੀ ਤੇ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਕੰਮ ਏ। ਉਤੋਂ ਪਾਠਕ ਵੀ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ। ਕਦਰ ਵੀ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਆਸ ਪਟਿਆਲਾ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਅਦਾਰੇ ਨੇ। ਪਿਛਲੇ ਪੰਜਾਹ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਇਕ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ਏ। ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ’ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਜੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਏ। ਇਥੇ ਤਾਲੀਮੀ ਅਦਾਰਿਆਂ ਵੀ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ, ਲਿਖਾਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਤੇ ਸਕਾਲਰਾਂ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਪਰ ਇਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਣ ਆ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਘਟ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰਵਾਸੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਰਫ਼ਤਾਰ ਤੇਜ਼ ਏ। ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਆਬਾਦਕਾਰ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਆ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ। ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਏ, ਕਿਸੇ ਦਿਨ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਣ। ਹਿੰਦੀ ਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਹੋਵੇ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਵਾਮ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਿਹਾਰੀ ਕੌਮ ਵੱਸ ਜਾਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਆਬ ਜ਼ਮ-ਜ਼ਮ ਜਾਂ ਗੰਗਾ-ਜਲੀ ਬਣ ਕੇ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਏ। ਗ਼ਲਤਫ਼ਹਿਮੀ ਜਾਂ ਖੁਸ਼ਫ਼ਹਿਮੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਵਿਚ ਰਹੇਗੀ, ਨਿਊਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡ ਤੇ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਵਿਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰੇਗੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ੇਖਚਿਲੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬੜ੍ਹਕਾਂ ਨੇ। ਨਾ ਸੁਣੋ ਤਾਂ ਚੰਗਾ ਏ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਜਿਥੇ ਬੱਚਾ-ਬੱਚਾ ਉਰਦੂ ਬੋਲਦਾ, ਉਰਦੂ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ-ਲਿਖਦਾ ਏ ਪਰ ਮਸਖਰਾ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਦੋ-ਚਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਓ, ਦੋ-ਚਾਰ ਕਾਨਫ਼ੰਰਸਾਂ ਤੇ ਇਕ ਇਮਾਰਤ ਉ¤ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦਾ ਬੋਰਡ ਲਾ ਦਿਓ, ਸਭ ਠੀਕ ਹੋ ਜਾਏਗਾ। ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮਸਖਰਿਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਸੁਣ ਕੇ ਮੈਂ ਬਲੋਚਿਸਤਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਆਈ ਸਾਂ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਠ-ਦਸ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਲਿਖ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ। ਅੱਜ ਉਹ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ’ਚ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਜਾ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਨੇ। ਉਧਰ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦਾਰੇ ਦੀ ਡੀ. ਜੀ. ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਕਾਨਫ਼ਰੰਸ ਦੇ ਸਦਰ (ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ) ਹੋਰੀਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂਅ ਕੀ ਨੇ। ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਹੈਗੇ ਨੇ ਜੋ ਆਪਣਾ ਲਹੂ ਸਿੰਜ ਕੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਛਪਵਾਉਂਦੇ ਨੇ।
ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੋਇਆ? ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ, ਜਮਹੂਰੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣਾ। ਦੂਜੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਹੀਣ-ਭਾਵ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ। ਅਵਾਮ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਰੌਸ਼ਨ ਸਮਾਜ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ। ਆਪਣੀ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਦੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤੇ ¦ਮੀਆਂ ਜੜ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਤੇ ਮਾਣ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ।
ਆਖਰੀ ਤੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਗੱਲ-ਅਜੋਕੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦਬ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਪਸਮਾਂਦਗੀ ਏ। ਨਵੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਨੇ। ਕਿਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਕਿਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ, ਕਿਤੇ ਉਰਦੂ ਦੇ ਪਰਛਾਵੇਂ। ਅਦਬ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਤਾਈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੁੱਜਾ ਤੇ ਅਵਾਮ ਦੀ ਰਸਾਈ ਅਦਬ ਤੋੜੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕੀ। ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗ ਜਾਂ ਨਿਮਨ ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗ, ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਤੇ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਅਦਬ ਪੈਦਾ ਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਪਛੜੇ ਹੋਏ ਅਵਾਮ ਵੀ ਕੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਨੇ। ਇਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਖਾਸ ਗੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦੀਬ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਮਸਲਿਆਂ ’ਤੇ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਨੇ ਪਰ ਮਸਲੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ। ਮਸਲੇ ਤੇ ਮਸਲੇ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਦਬ ਵਿਚ ਢਾਲ ਦੇਣਾ ਵੱਡੀ ਕਾਰੀਗਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਏ। ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗੀ ਅਦਬ ਵਿਚ ਹਕੂਮਤ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ, ਮੌਕਾ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ, ਮਜ਼੍ਹਬ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ ਤੇ ਅੱਧੀ ਅੱਖ ਦਾ ਚਾਨਣ ਈ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਏ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਰੀ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ, ਉਹਦਾ ਓਪਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ-ਪਰਤੀ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਉਰਦੂ, ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਸਾਹਿਤ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਆ ਚੁੱਕੀ ਏ। ਅਜਿਹਾ ਅਦਬ-ਧਾਰਾ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਪਰਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹਦੀ। ਲਿਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਨਹੀਂ, ਲਾਚਾਰ ਲਗਦਾ ਏ। ਉਹਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਉ¤ਚੀ ਇਖ਼ਲਾਕੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਨਹੀਂ। ਉਹ ਜੱਦੋ-ਜਹਿਦ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਿੜ ਦਾ ਲੜਾਕਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਰ ਦਾ ਮਜੌਰ ਜਿਹਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਏ, ਜਿਹਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰ ਵਾਰਿਸ, ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਕਬਰ ਦਾ ਮਜੌਰ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਰਾਜ਼ੀ ਏ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਅਯਾਜ਼ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਏ : ਸੱਸੀ ਦੇ ਪਾਟੇ ਚੋਲੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਲੀਰਾਂ ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮਾਂ ’ਤੇ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ‘ਸਿਹਤ’ ਪਿਆਲੇ ਪੀ ਬੈਠੇ ਨੇ। ਅੱਜ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰ ਵੇਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਨੇ।
ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ ਨਿਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰੀ ਤੇ ਗਲਪ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹੀ। ਸਾਰੇ ਇਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਏ, ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਸੱਭਿਅਚਾਰ ਸਾਇੰਸ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦਾ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਏ। ਇਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਹਰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਏ; ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਆਉਟ-ਡੇਟਿਡ ਹੋ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਤਰਾ ਏ। ਇਕ ਜ਼ਮਾਨਾ ਸੀ ਜਦੋਂ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਨੇ ਰੂਸੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਸਿੱਖੀ, ਅੱਜ ਚੀਨੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੁਝ ਨਵਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ। ਇਸ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਏ? ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਈ ਫ਼ੈਸਲਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਏ। ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਏ, ਫਨਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਏ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਰਲ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕੁਝ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ। ਪਰ ਹਾਲ ਦੀ ਘੜੀ ਤਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਕਦਮ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਸੋਚਣ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟ ਵੀ ਹੋਵੇ ਪਰ ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ; ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਮੈਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਾਤਮਾ ਸਾਫ਼-ਸਾਫ਼ ਦੇਖ ਸਕਦੀ ਹਾਂ; ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਦਸ ਕਰੋੜ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲਹਿਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਈ, ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਅਵਾਮੀ, ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਜਮਹੂਰੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਮਾਣ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਇਕ ਫ਼ੀਸਦੀ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ। ਤਰੈਅ ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕੇ। ਅੱਗੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਆਸ ਨਹੀਂ, ਦੂਜੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਵੇ, ਆਸ ਨਹੀਂ।
ਕੋਈ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਾ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਏ? ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਏ? ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਊਰ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਲੀ ਏ। ਚੰਗੇ ਭਲੇ ਦਾਨਿਸ਼ਵਰ ਡੁਬਦੀ ਬੇੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਗਾ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਖਿੱਚ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ। ਮੇਲੇ, ਭੰਗੜੇ, ਜੁਗਤਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਫੇਰੇ। ਬੱਸ, ਏਨਾ ਈ ਕੰਮ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਗੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ; ਮਜ਼ਮੂਨ ਦੀ ਆਖਰੀ ਸਤਰ ਲਿਖ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ- ਵੰਡ ਦੀ ਛੁਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਵੱਢੇ ਹੋਏ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਾਰੀਖ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ।
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਤਵਾਰੀਖ਼ 1947 ਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਨਾਨਕ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੀ ਆਮਦ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਮਸੀਹ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ, ਬੁੱਧ ਜੈਨ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਿਕੰਦਰ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਤਵਾਰੀਖ਼ ਹੜੱਪਾ ਮੋਹਿੰਜਦੋੜੋ ਦੇ ਦਰਾਵੜੀ ਜ਼ਮਾਨੇ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਏ। ਜੜ੍ਹ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਢੇ ਹੋਏ ਰੁੱਖ ਦੇ ਟਾਹਣ ਉ¤ਚੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ।
ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ
2502
2005-05-17T20:45:01Z
Hari Singh
29
<h2>ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ</h2>
Gurbani:
1. ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
॥ ਜਪੁ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਸਚੁ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਸਚੁ ॥ ਹੈ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੋਸੀ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ॥1॥
ਸੋਚੈ ਸੋਚਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਸੋਚੀ ਲਖ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਚੁਪੈ ਚੁਪ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਲਾਇ ਰਹਾ ਲਿਵ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਭੁਖਿਆ ਭੁਖ ਨ ਉਤਰੀ ਜੇ ਬੰਨਾ ਪੁਰੀਆ ਭਾਰ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਸਿਆਣਪਾ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਤ ਇਕ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਨਾਲਿ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਸਚਿਆਰਾ ਹੋਈਐ ਕਿਵ ਕੂੜੈ ਤੁਟੈ ਪਾਲਿ ॥ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਰਜਾਈ ਚਲਣਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਆਕਾਰ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਹਿਆ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਜੀਅ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਦੁਖ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਈਅਹਿ ॥ ਇਕਨਾ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਇਕਿ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਸਦਾ ਭਵਾਈਅਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੈ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਹੁਕਮ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੈ ਜੇ ਬੁਝੈ ਤ ਹਉਮੈ ਕਹੈ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥2॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਤਾਣੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਕਿਸੈ ਤਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਗੁਣ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ਚਾਰ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿਖਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਸਾਜਿ ਕਰੇ ਤਨੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜੀਅ ਲੈ ਫਿਰਿ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜਾਪੈ ਦਿਸੈ ਦੂਰਿ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵੇਖੈ ਹਾਦਰਾ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਥਨਾ ਕਥੀ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਤੋਟਿ ॥ ਕਥਿ ਕਥਿ ਕਥੀ ਕੋਟੀ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੋਟਿ ॥ ਦੇਦਾ ਦੇ ਲੈਦੇ ਥਕਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੁਗਾ ਜੁਗੰਤਰਿ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਚਲਾਏ ਰਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੁ ॥3॥
ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚੁ ਨਾਇ ਭਾਖਿਆ ਭਾਉ ਅਪਾਰੁ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਕਰੇ ਦਾਤਾਰੁ ॥ ਫੇਰਿ ਕਿ ਅਗੈ ਰਖੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਦਿਸੈ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੁਹੌ ਕਿ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬੋਲੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਸੁਣਿ ਧਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਵੇਲਾ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਉ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਆਵੈ ਕਪੜਾ ਨਦਰੀ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਏਵੈ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਸਭੁ ਆਪੇ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥4॥
ਥਾਪਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਕੀਤਾ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੇਵਿਆ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਗੁਣੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਸੁਣੀਐ ਮਨਿ ਰਖੀਐ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਰਹਰਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਘਰਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਇ ॥
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਰਹਿਆ ਸਮਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰੁ ਈਸਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਗੋਰਖੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਰਬਤੀ ਮਾਈ ॥
ਜੇ ਹਉ ਜਾਣਾ ਆਖਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਹਣਾ ਕਥਨੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥5॥
ਤੀਰਥਿ ਨਾਵਾ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਭਾਣੇ ਕਿ ਨਾਇ ਕਰੀ ॥ ਜੇਤੀ ਸਿਰਠਿ ਉਪਾਈ ਵੇਖਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਲਈ ॥
ਮਤਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਰਤਨ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਮਾਣਿਕ ਜੇ ਇਕ ਗੁਰ ਕੀ ਸਿਖ ਸੁਣੀ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥6॥
ਜੇ ਜੁਗ ਚਾਰੇ ਆਰਜਾ ਹੋਰ ਦਸੂਣੀ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਵਾ ਖੰਡਾ ਵਿਚਿ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਨਾਲਿ ਚਲੈ ਸਭੁ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਾਉ ਰਖਾਇ ਕੈ ਜਸੁ ਕੀਰਤਿ ਜਗਿ ਲੇਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਤ ਵਾਤ ਨ ਪੁਛੈ ਕੇ ॥ ਕੀਟਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਕੀਟੁ ਕਰਿ ਦੋਸੀ ਦੋਸੁ ਧਰੇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਿਰਗੁਣਿ ਗੁਣੁ ਕਰੇ ਗੁਣਵੰਤਿਆ ਗੁਣੁ ਦੇ ॥
ਤੇਹਾ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਸੁਝਈ ਜਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਗੁਣੁ ਕੋਇ ਕਰੇ ॥7॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਿਧ ਪੀਰ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਾਥ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਧਰਤਿ ਧਵਲ ਆਕਾਸ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੀਪ ਲੋਅ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੋਹਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕਾਲੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥8॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਇੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਮੁਖਿ ਸਾਲਾਹਣ ਮੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਜੋਗ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਤਨਿ ਭੇਦ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਾਸਤ ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਵੇਦ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥9॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਕਾ ਇਸਨਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਲਾਗੈ ਸਹਜਿ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥10॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਰਾ ਗੁਣਾ ਕੇ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸੇਖ ਪੀਰ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅੰਧੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਰਾਹੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਹਾਥ ਹੋਵੈ ਅਸਗਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥11॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਕਹੀ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਕਾਗਦਿ ਕਲਮ ਨ ਲਿਖਣਹਾਰੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕਾ ਬਹਿ ਕਰਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥12॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਸਗਲ ਭਵਣ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮੁਹਿ ਚੋਟਾ ਨਾ ਖਾਇ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਜਮ ਕੈ ਸਾਥਿ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥13॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਠਾਕ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਤਿ ਸਿਉ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮਗੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਪੰਥੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਧਰਮ ਸੇਤੀ ਸਨਬੰਧੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥14॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਰਵਾਰੈ ਸਾਧਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਤਰੈ ਤਾਰੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿਖ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਵਹਿ ਨ ਭਿਖ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥15॥
ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਦਰਗਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਸੋਹਹਿ ਦਰਿ ਰਾਜਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚਾ ਕਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਏਕੁ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਕਰੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਤੇ ਕੈ ਕਰਣੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਸੁਮਾਰੁ ॥ ਧੌਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਦਇਆ ਕਾ ਪੂਤੁ ॥ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖਿਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੂਤਿ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਬੁਝੈ ਹੋਵੈ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਧਵਲੈ ਉਪਰਿ ਕੇਤਾ ਭਾਰੁ ॥ ਧਰਤੀ ਹੋਰੁ ਪਰੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਭਾਰੁ ਤਲੈ ਕਵਣੁ ਜੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੀਅ ਜਾਤਿ ਰੰਗਾ ਕੇ ਨਾਵ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਵੁੜੀ ਕਲਾਮ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕੇਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਕੇਤਾ ਤਾਣੁ ਸੁਆਲਿਹੁ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੀ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੌਣੁ ਕੂਤੁ ॥ ਕੀਤਾ ਪਸਾਉ ਏਕੋ ਕਵਾਉ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਲਖ ਦਰੀਆਉ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥16॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਜਪ ਅਸੰਖ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਪੂਜਾ ਅਸੰਖ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਰੰਥ ਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਜੋਗ ਮਨਿ ਰਹਹਿ ਉਦਾਸ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਭਗਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਿਆਨ ਵੀਚਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸਤੀ ਅਸੰਖ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸੂਰ ਮੁਹ ਭਖ ਸਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮੋਨਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥17॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਮੂਰਖ ਅੰਧ ਘੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਚੋਰ ਹਰਾਮਖੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਅਮਰ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਜੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਲਵਢ ਹਤਿਆ ਕਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਪਾਪੀ ਪਾਪੁ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕੂੜਿਆਰ ਕੂੜੇ ਫਿਰਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮਲੇਛ ਮਲੁ ਭਖਿ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਨਿੰਦਕ ਸਿਰਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਭਾਰੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਕਹੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥18॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਨਾਵ ਅਸੰਖ ਥਾਵ ॥ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਸੰਖ ਲੋਅ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕਹਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਭਾਰੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਖਰੀ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥
ਅਖਰੀ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਗੀਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਲਿਖਣੁ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬਾਣਿ ॥ ਅਖਰਾ ਸਿਰਿ ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਖਾਣਿ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਏਹਿ ਲਿਖੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਨਾਹਿ ॥
ਜਿਵ ਫੁਰਮਾਏ ਤਿਵ ਤਿਵ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇਤਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਤੇਤਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥19॥
ਭਰੀਐ ਹਥੁ ਪੈਰੁ ਤਨੁ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਪਾਣੀ ਧੋਤੈ ਉਤਰਸੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਮੂਤ ਪਲੀਤੀ ਕਪੜੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਦੇ ਸਾਬੂਣੁ ਲਈਐ ਓਹੁ ਧੋਇ ॥ ਭਰੀਐ ਮਤਿ ਪਾਪਾ ਕੈ ਸੰਗਿ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਧੋਪੈ ਨਾਵੈ ਕੈ ਰੰਗਿ ॥ ਪੁੰਨੀ ਪਾਪੀ ਆਖਣੁ ਨਾਹਿ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਣਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਹੁ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਬੀਜਿ ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਖਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਆਵਹੁ ਜਾਹੁ ॥20॥
ਤੀਰਥੁ ਤਪੁ ਦਇਆ ਦਤੁ ਦਾਨੁ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਪਾਵੈ ਤਿਲ ਕਾ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਕੀਤਾ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅੰਤਰਗਤਿ ਤੀਰਥਿ ਮਲਿ ਨਾਉ ॥
ਸਭਿ ਗੁਣ ਤੇਰੇ ਮੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਗੁਣ ਕੀਤੇ ਭਗਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਸੁਅਸਤਿ ਆਥਿ ਬਾਣੀ ਬਰਮਾਉ ॥ ਸਤਿ ਸੁਹਾਣੁ ਸਦਾ ਮਨਿ ਚਾਉ ॥
ਕਵਣੁ ਸੁ ਵੇਲਾ ਵਖਤੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਕਵਣ ਥਿਤਿ ਕਵਣੁ ਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਵਣਿ ਸਿ ਰੁਤੀ ਮਾਹੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਹੋਆ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਵੇਲ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ਪੰਡਤੀ ਜਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਲੇਖੁ ਪੁਰਾਣੁ ॥
ਵਖਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਕਾਦੀਆ ਜਿ ਲਿਖਨਿ ਲੇਖੁ ਕੁਰਾਣੁ ॥ ਥਿਤਿ ਵਾਰੁ ਨਾ ਜੋਗੀ ਜਾਣੈ ਰੁਤਿ ਮਾਹੁ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ॥ ਜਾ ਕਰਤਾ ਸਿਰਠੀ ਕਉ ਸਾਜੇ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਈ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਕਰਿ ਆਖਾ ਕਿਵ ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਕਿਉ ਵਰਨੀ ਕਿਵ ਜਾਣਾ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਆਖਣਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਇਕ ਦੂ ਇਕੁ ਸਿਆਣਾ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਵਡੀ ਨਾਈ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਹੋਵੈ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਪੌ ਜਾਣੈ ਅਗੈ ਗਇਆ ਨ ਸੋਹੈ ॥21॥
ਪਾਤਾਲਾ ਪਾਤਾਲ ਲਖ ਆਗਾਸਾ ਆਗਾਸ ॥ ਓੜਕ ਓੜਕ ਭਾਲਿ ਥਕੇ ਵੇਦ ਕਹਨਿ ਇਕ ਵਾਤ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਅਠਾਰਹ ਕਹਨਿ ਕਤੇਬਾ ਅਸੁਲੂ ਇਕੁ ਧਾਤੁ ॥
ਲੇਖਾ ਹੋਇ ਤ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਲੇਖੈ ਹੋਇ ਵਿਣਾਸੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਡਾ ਆਖੀਐ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੁ ॥22॥
ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਸਾਲਾਹਿ ਏਤੀ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ॥ਨਦੀਆ ਅਤੈ ਵਾਹ ਪਵਹਿ ਸਮੁੰਦਿ ਨ ਜਾਣੀਅਹਿ ॥ ਸਮੁੰਦ ਸਾਹ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਗਿਰਹਾ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਾਲੁ ਧਨੁ ॥
ਕੀੜੀ ਤੁਲਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਨੀ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਨਹੁ ਨ ਵੀਸਰਹਿ ॥23॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਸਿਫਤੀ ਕਹਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਕਰਣੈ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਵੇਖਣਿ ਸੁਣਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਮੰਤੁ ॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤ ਕਾਰਣਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਿਲਲਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਹੀਐ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਊਚਾ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਊਚੇ ਉਪਰਿ ਊਚਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਏਵਡੁ ਊਚਾ ਹੋਵੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਊਚੇ ਕਉ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇਵਡੁ ਆਪਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪਿ ਆਪਿ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਦਾਤਿ ॥24॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਰਮੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਦਾਤਾ ਤਿਲੁ ਨ ਤਮਾਇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਗਣਤ ਨਹੀ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਖਪਿ ਤੁਟਹਿ ਵੇਕਾਰ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਲੈ ਲੈ ਮੁਕਰੁ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੂਰਖ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਦੂਖ ਭੂਖ ਸਦ ਮਾਰ ॥ ਏਹਿ ਭਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਤੇਰੀ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਬੰਦਿ ਖਲਾਸੀ ਭਾਣੈ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਹੋਰੁ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਖਾਇਕੁ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਓਹੁ ਜਾਣੈ ਜੇਤੀਆ ਮੁਹਿ ਖਾਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੇ ਦੇਇ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿ ਭਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥
ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਬਖਸੇ ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ॥25॥
ਅਮੁਲ ਗੁਣ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰੀਏ ਅਮੁਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਆਵਹਿ ਅਮੁਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਭਾਇ ਅਮੁਲਾ ਸਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥
ਅਮੁਲੁ ਤੁਲੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਕਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੋ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਆਖਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਆਖਿ ਆਖਿ ਰਹੇ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ਪੁਰਾਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਪੜੇ ਕਰਹਿ ਵਖਿਆਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਬਰਮੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਇੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਗੋਪੀ ਤੈ ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਈਸਰ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿਧ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਬੁਧ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਦਾਨਵ ਆਖਹਿ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਰ ਮੁਨਿ ਜਨ ਸੇਵ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਕਹਿ ਕਹਿ ਉਠਿ ਉਠਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਰਿ ਕਰੇਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕਹਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥ ਜੇਵਡੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤੇਵਡੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਾਣੈ ਸਾਚਾ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਬੋਲੁਵਿਗਾੜੁ ॥ ਤਾ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਸਿਰਿ ਗਾਵਾਰਾ ਗਾਵਾਰੁ ॥26॥
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਸੋ ਘਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਜਿਤੁ ਬਹਿ ਸਰਬ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥ ਵਾਜੇ ਨਾਦ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਸੰਖਾ ਕੇਤੇ ਵਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਾਗ ਪਰੀ ਸਿਉ ਕਹੀਅਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਤੁਹਨੋ ਪਉਣੁ ਪਾਣੀ ਬੈਸੰਤਰੁ ਗਾਵੈ ਰਾਜਾ ਧਰਮੁ ਦੁਆਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਚਿਤੁ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਧਰਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਸਦਾ ਸਵਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਇੰਦ ਇਦਾਸਣਿ ਬੈਠੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆ ਦਰਿ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਸਿਧ ਸਮਾਧੀ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸਾਧ ਵਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਨਿ ਜਤੀ ਸਤੀ ਸੰਤੋਖੀ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਵੀਰ ਕਰਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਨਿ ਰਖੀਸਰ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਵੇਦਾ ਨਾਲੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਹਣੀਆ ਮਨੁ ਮੋਹਨਿ ਸੁਰਗਾ ਮਛ ਪਇਆਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਰਤਨ ਉਪਾਏ ਤੇਰੇ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰਾ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖਾਣੀ ਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡਾ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਰਖੇ ਧਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੇਈ ਤੁਧੁਨੋ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵਨਿ ਰਤੇ ਤੇਰੇ ਭਗਤ ਰਸਾਲੇ ॥
ਹੋਰਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸੇ ਮੈ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵਨਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਕਿਆ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੋਈ ਸੋਈ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਚੀ ਨਾਈ ॥
ਹੈ ਭੀ ਹੋਸੀ ਜਾਇ ਨ ਜਾਸੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਚਾਈ ॥ ਰੰਗੀ ਰੰਗੀ ਭਾਤੀ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਉਪਾਈ ॥
ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥ ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ਕਰਸੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਰਣਾ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਸੋ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਹਣੁ ਰਜਾਈ ॥27॥
ਮੁੰਦਾ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸਰਮੁ ਪਤੁ ਝੋਲੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਕੀ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਿਭੂਤਿ ॥ ਖਿੰਥਾ ਕਾਲੁ ਕੁਆਰੀ ਕਾਇਆ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਡੰਡਾ ਪਰਤੀਤਿ ॥
ਆਈ ਪੰਥੀ ਸਗਲ ਜਮਾਤੀ ਮਨਿ ਜੀਤੈ ਜਗੁ ਜੀਤੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥28॥
ਭੁਗਤਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਦਇਆ ਭੰਡਾਰਣਿ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਵਾਜਹਿ ਨਾਦ ॥ ਆਪਿ ਨਾਥੁ ਨਾਥੀ ਸਭ ਜਾ ਕੀ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧਿ ਅਵਰਾ ਸਾਦ ॥
ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਿਜੋਗੁ ਦੁਇ ਕਾਰ ਚਲਾਵਹਿ ਲੇਖੇ ਆਵਹਿ ਭਾਗ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥29॥
ਏਕਾ ਮਾਈ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਵਿਆਈ ਤਿਨਿ ਚੇਲੇ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਇਕੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਭੰਡਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਲਾਏ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਾਵੈ ਜਿਵ ਹੋਵੈ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਵੇਖੈ ਓਨਾ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਏਹੁ ਵਿਡਾਣੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥30॥
ਆਸਣੁ ਲੋਇ ਲੋਇ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਕਿਛੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੁ ਏਕਾ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਚੇ ਕੀ ਸਾਚੀ ਕਾਰ ॥
ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥31॥
ਇਕ ਦੂ ਜੀਭੌ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਲਖ ਹੋਵਹਿ ਲਖ ਵੀਸ ॥ ਲਖੁ ਲਖੁ ਗੇੜਾ ਆਖੀਅਹਿ ਏਕੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ॥ ਏਤੁ ਰਾਹਿ ਪਤਿ ਪਵੜੀਆ ਚੜੀਐ ਹੋਇ ਇਕੀਸ ॥
ਸੁਣਿ ਗਲਾ ਆਕਾਸ ਕੀ ਕੀਟਾ ਆਈ ਰੀਸ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਪਾਈਐ ਕੂੜੀ ਕੂੜੈ ਠੀਸ ॥32॥
ਆਖਣਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਚੁਪੈ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਮੰਗਣਿ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੀਵਣਿ ਮਰਣਿ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਰਾਜਿ ਮਾਲਿ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਗਿਆਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੁਗਤੀ ਛੁਟੈ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ॥ ਜਿਸੁ ਹਥਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥33॥
ਰਾਤੀ ਰੁਤੀ ਥਿਤੀ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਧਰਤੀ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖੀ ਧਰਮ ਸਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਜੀਅ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕੇ ਰੰਗ ॥
ਤਿਨ ਕੇ ਨਾਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਹੋਇ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਸਚਾ ਆਪਿ ਸਚਾ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮਿ ਪਵੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥
ਕਚ ਪਕਾਈ ਓਥੈ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਗਇਆ ਜਾਪੈ ਜਾਇ ॥34॥
ਧਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਏਹੋ ਧਰਮੁ ॥ ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਆਖਹੁ ਕਰਮੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਵੈਸੰਤਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕਾਨ ਮਹੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਰਮੇ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਅਹਿ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਕੇ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੀਆ ਕਰਮ ਭੂਮੀ ਮੇਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਧੂ ਉਪਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਇੰਦ ਚੰਦ ਸੂਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਸਿਧ ਬੁਧ ਨਾਥ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵ ਦਾਨਵ ਮੁਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਤਨ ਸਮੁੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਖਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਬਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਾਤ ਨਰਿੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਸੇਵਕ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥35॥
ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਮਹਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਪਰਚੰਡੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਨਾਦ ਬਿਨੋਦ ਕੋਡ ਅਨੰਦੁ ॥ ਸਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਐ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਅਨੂਪੁ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੀਆ ਗਲਾ ਕਥੀਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਮਤਿ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਾ ਸਿਧਾ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥36॥
ਕਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਨ ਮਹਿ ਰਾਮੁ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੀਤੋ ਸੀਤਾ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੇ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਕਥਨੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਨਾ ਓਹਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਨ ਠਾਗੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕੈ ਰਾਮੁ ਵਸੈ ਮਨ ਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਭਗਤ ਵਸਹਿ ਕੇ ਲੋਅ ॥
ਕਰਹਿ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਚਾ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਸਚ ਖੰਡਿ ਵਸੈ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਥੈ ਤ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਅੰਤ ॥
ਤਿਥੈ ਲੋਅ ਲੋਅ ਆਕਾਰ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਜਿਵ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਤਿਵੈ ਤਿਵ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਵੇਖੈ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਕਰਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਕਥਨਾ ਕਰੜਾ ਸਾਰੁ ॥37॥
ਜਤੁ ਪਾਹਾਰਾ ਧੀਰਜੁ ਸੁਨਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅਹਰਣਿ ਮਤਿ ਵੇਦੁ ਹਥੀਆਰੁ ॥ ਭਉ ਖਲਾ ਅਗਨਿ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਭਾਂਡਾ ਭਾਉ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਤਿਤੁ ਢਾਲਿ ॥
ਘੜੀਐ ਸਬਦੁ ਸਚੀ ਟਕਸਾਲ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਨਦਰਿ ਕਰਮੁ ਤਿਨ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥38॥
ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
ਪਵਣੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਿਤਾ ਮਾਤਾ ਧਰਤਿ ਮਹਤੁ ॥
ਦਿਵਸੁ ਰਾਤਿ ਦੁਇ ਦਾਈ ਦਾਇਆ ਖੇਲੈ ਸਗਲ ਜਗਤੁ ॥
ਚੰਗਿਆਈਆ ਬੁਰਿਆਈਆ ਵਾਚੈ ਧਰਮੁ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਰਮੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੈ ਕੇ ਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਜਿਨੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇਆ ਗਏ ਮਸਕਤਿ ਘਾਲਿ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਤੇ ਮੁਖ ਉਜਲੇ ਕੇਤੀ ਛੁਟੀ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/f/f8/JapjiSahib.mp3 JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
2504
2005-05-17T20:53:43Z
Hari Singh
29
<h2>ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ</h2>
Gurbani:
1. [[ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Japji Sahib
2. [[ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Jaap sahip
3. [[ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Anand Sahib
4. [[ਕਬਿਯੋ ਬਾਚ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਚੌਪਈ]] Kabio Bach Banti Chaupai
5. [[ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ]] Tav Parshad Sawayye
6. [[ਰਹਰਾਸਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Rehras Sahib
7. [[ਸੋਹਿਲਾ]] Sohila
8. [[ਅਰਦਾਸ]] Ardas
ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
॥ ਜਪੁ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਸਚੁ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਸਚੁ ॥ ਹੈ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੋਸੀ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ॥1॥
ਸੋਚੈ ਸੋਚਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਸੋਚੀ ਲਖ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਚੁਪੈ ਚੁਪ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਲਾਇ ਰਹਾ ਲਿਵ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਭੁਖਿਆ ਭੁਖ ਨ ਉਤਰੀ ਜੇ ਬੰਨਾ ਪੁਰੀਆ ਭਾਰ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਸਿਆਣਪਾ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਤ ਇਕ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਨਾਲਿ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਸਚਿਆਰਾ ਹੋਈਐ ਕਿਵ ਕੂੜੈ ਤੁਟੈ ਪਾਲਿ ॥ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਰਜਾਈ ਚਲਣਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਆਕਾਰ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਹਿਆ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਜੀਅ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਦੁਖ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਈਅਹਿ ॥ ਇਕਨਾ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਇਕਿ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਸਦਾ ਭਵਾਈਅਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੈ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਹੁਕਮ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੈ ਜੇ ਬੁਝੈ ਤ ਹਉਮੈ ਕਹੈ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥2॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਤਾਣੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਕਿਸੈ ਤਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਗੁਣ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ਚਾਰ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿਖਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਸਾਜਿ ਕਰੇ ਤਨੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜੀਅ ਲੈ ਫਿਰਿ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜਾਪੈ ਦਿਸੈ ਦੂਰਿ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵੇਖੈ ਹਾਦਰਾ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਥਨਾ ਕਥੀ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਤੋਟਿ ॥ ਕਥਿ ਕਥਿ ਕਥੀ ਕੋਟੀ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੋਟਿ ॥ ਦੇਦਾ ਦੇ ਲੈਦੇ ਥਕਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੁਗਾ ਜੁਗੰਤਰਿ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਚਲਾਏ ਰਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੁ ॥3॥
ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚੁ ਨਾਇ ਭਾਖਿਆ ਭਾਉ ਅਪਾਰੁ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਕਰੇ ਦਾਤਾਰੁ ॥ ਫੇਰਿ ਕਿ ਅਗੈ ਰਖੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਦਿਸੈ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੁਹੌ ਕਿ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬੋਲੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਸੁਣਿ ਧਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਵੇਲਾ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਉ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਆਵੈ ਕਪੜਾ ਨਦਰੀ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਏਵੈ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਸਭੁ ਆਪੇ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥4॥
ਥਾਪਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਕੀਤਾ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੇਵਿਆ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਗੁਣੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਸੁਣੀਐ ਮਨਿ ਰਖੀਐ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਰਹਰਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਘਰਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਇ ॥
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਰਹਿਆ ਸਮਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰੁ ਈਸਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਗੋਰਖੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਰਬਤੀ ਮਾਈ ॥
ਜੇ ਹਉ ਜਾਣਾ ਆਖਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਹਣਾ ਕਥਨੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥5॥
ਤੀਰਥਿ ਨਾਵਾ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਭਾਣੇ ਕਿ ਨਾਇ ਕਰੀ ॥ ਜੇਤੀ ਸਿਰਠਿ ਉਪਾਈ ਵੇਖਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਲਈ ॥
ਮਤਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਰਤਨ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਮਾਣਿਕ ਜੇ ਇਕ ਗੁਰ ਕੀ ਸਿਖ ਸੁਣੀ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥6॥
ਜੇ ਜੁਗ ਚਾਰੇ ਆਰਜਾ ਹੋਰ ਦਸੂਣੀ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਵਾ ਖੰਡਾ ਵਿਚਿ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਨਾਲਿ ਚਲੈ ਸਭੁ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਾਉ ਰਖਾਇ ਕੈ ਜਸੁ ਕੀਰਤਿ ਜਗਿ ਲੇਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਤ ਵਾਤ ਨ ਪੁਛੈ ਕੇ ॥ ਕੀਟਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਕੀਟੁ ਕਰਿ ਦੋਸੀ ਦੋਸੁ ਧਰੇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਿਰਗੁਣਿ ਗੁਣੁ ਕਰੇ ਗੁਣਵੰਤਿਆ ਗੁਣੁ ਦੇ ॥
ਤੇਹਾ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਸੁਝਈ ਜਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਗੁਣੁ ਕੋਇ ਕਰੇ ॥7॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਿਧ ਪੀਰ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਾਥ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਧਰਤਿ ਧਵਲ ਆਕਾਸ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੀਪ ਲੋਅ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੋਹਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕਾਲੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥8॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਇੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਮੁਖਿ ਸਾਲਾਹਣ ਮੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਜੋਗ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਤਨਿ ਭੇਦ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਾਸਤ ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਵੇਦ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥9॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਕਾ ਇਸਨਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਲਾਗੈ ਸਹਜਿ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥10॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਰਾ ਗੁਣਾ ਕੇ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸੇਖ ਪੀਰ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅੰਧੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਰਾਹੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਹਾਥ ਹੋਵੈ ਅਸਗਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥11॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਕਹੀ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਕਾਗਦਿ ਕਲਮ ਨ ਲਿਖਣਹਾਰੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕਾ ਬਹਿ ਕਰਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥12॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਸਗਲ ਭਵਣ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮੁਹਿ ਚੋਟਾ ਨਾ ਖਾਇ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਜਮ ਕੈ ਸਾਥਿ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥13॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਠਾਕ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਤਿ ਸਿਉ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮਗੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਪੰਥੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਧਰਮ ਸੇਤੀ ਸਨਬੰਧੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥14॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਰਵਾਰੈ ਸਾਧਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਤਰੈ ਤਾਰੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿਖ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਵਹਿ ਨ ਭਿਖ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥15॥
ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਦਰਗਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਸੋਹਹਿ ਦਰਿ ਰਾਜਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚਾ ਕਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਏਕੁ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਕਰੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਤੇ ਕੈ ਕਰਣੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਸੁਮਾਰੁ ॥ ਧੌਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਦਇਆ ਕਾ ਪੂਤੁ ॥ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖਿਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੂਤਿ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਬੁਝੈ ਹੋਵੈ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਧਵਲੈ ਉਪਰਿ ਕੇਤਾ ਭਾਰੁ ॥ ਧਰਤੀ ਹੋਰੁ ਪਰੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਭਾਰੁ ਤਲੈ ਕਵਣੁ ਜੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੀਅ ਜਾਤਿ ਰੰਗਾ ਕੇ ਨਾਵ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਵੁੜੀ ਕਲਾਮ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕੇਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਕੇਤਾ ਤਾਣੁ ਸੁਆਲਿਹੁ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੀ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੌਣੁ ਕੂਤੁ ॥ ਕੀਤਾ ਪਸਾਉ ਏਕੋ ਕਵਾਉ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਲਖ ਦਰੀਆਉ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥16॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਜਪ ਅਸੰਖ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਪੂਜਾ ਅਸੰਖ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਰੰਥ ਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਜੋਗ ਮਨਿ ਰਹਹਿ ਉਦਾਸ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਭਗਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਿਆਨ ਵੀਚਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸਤੀ ਅਸੰਖ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸੂਰ ਮੁਹ ਭਖ ਸਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮੋਨਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥17॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਮੂਰਖ ਅੰਧ ਘੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਚੋਰ ਹਰਾਮਖੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਅਮਰ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਜੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਲਵਢ ਹਤਿਆ ਕਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਪਾਪੀ ਪਾਪੁ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕੂੜਿਆਰ ਕੂੜੇ ਫਿਰਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮਲੇਛ ਮਲੁ ਭਖਿ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਨਿੰਦਕ ਸਿਰਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਭਾਰੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਕਹੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥18॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਨਾਵ ਅਸੰਖ ਥਾਵ ॥ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਸੰਖ ਲੋਅ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕਹਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਭਾਰੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਖਰੀ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥
ਅਖਰੀ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਗੀਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਲਿਖਣੁ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬਾਣਿ ॥ ਅਖਰਾ ਸਿਰਿ ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਖਾਣਿ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਏਹਿ ਲਿਖੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਨਾਹਿ ॥
ਜਿਵ ਫੁਰਮਾਏ ਤਿਵ ਤਿਵ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇਤਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਤੇਤਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥19॥
ਭਰੀਐ ਹਥੁ ਪੈਰੁ ਤਨੁ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਪਾਣੀ ਧੋਤੈ ਉਤਰਸੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਮੂਤ ਪਲੀਤੀ ਕਪੜੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਦੇ ਸਾਬੂਣੁ ਲਈਐ ਓਹੁ ਧੋਇ ॥ ਭਰੀਐ ਮਤਿ ਪਾਪਾ ਕੈ ਸੰਗਿ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਧੋਪੈ ਨਾਵੈ ਕੈ ਰੰਗਿ ॥ ਪੁੰਨੀ ਪਾਪੀ ਆਖਣੁ ਨਾਹਿ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਣਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਹੁ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਬੀਜਿ ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਖਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਆਵਹੁ ਜਾਹੁ ॥20॥
ਤੀਰਥੁ ਤਪੁ ਦਇਆ ਦਤੁ ਦਾਨੁ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਪਾਵੈ ਤਿਲ ਕਾ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਕੀਤਾ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅੰਤਰਗਤਿ ਤੀਰਥਿ ਮਲਿ ਨਾਉ ॥
ਸਭਿ ਗੁਣ ਤੇਰੇ ਮੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਗੁਣ ਕੀਤੇ ਭਗਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਸੁਅਸਤਿ ਆਥਿ ਬਾਣੀ ਬਰਮਾਉ ॥ ਸਤਿ ਸੁਹਾਣੁ ਸਦਾ ਮਨਿ ਚਾਉ ॥
ਕਵਣੁ ਸੁ ਵੇਲਾ ਵਖਤੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਕਵਣ ਥਿਤਿ ਕਵਣੁ ਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਵਣਿ ਸਿ ਰੁਤੀ ਮਾਹੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਹੋਆ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਵੇਲ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ਪੰਡਤੀ ਜਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਲੇਖੁ ਪੁਰਾਣੁ ॥
ਵਖਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਕਾਦੀਆ ਜਿ ਲਿਖਨਿ ਲੇਖੁ ਕੁਰਾਣੁ ॥ ਥਿਤਿ ਵਾਰੁ ਨਾ ਜੋਗੀ ਜਾਣੈ ਰੁਤਿ ਮਾਹੁ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ॥ ਜਾ ਕਰਤਾ ਸਿਰਠੀ ਕਉ ਸਾਜੇ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਈ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਕਰਿ ਆਖਾ ਕਿਵ ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਕਿਉ ਵਰਨੀ ਕਿਵ ਜਾਣਾ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਆਖਣਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਇਕ ਦੂ ਇਕੁ ਸਿਆਣਾ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਵਡੀ ਨਾਈ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਹੋਵੈ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਪੌ ਜਾਣੈ ਅਗੈ ਗਇਆ ਨ ਸੋਹੈ ॥21॥
ਪਾਤਾਲਾ ਪਾਤਾਲ ਲਖ ਆਗਾਸਾ ਆਗਾਸ ॥ ਓੜਕ ਓੜਕ ਭਾਲਿ ਥਕੇ ਵੇਦ ਕਹਨਿ ਇਕ ਵਾਤ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਅਠਾਰਹ ਕਹਨਿ ਕਤੇਬਾ ਅਸੁਲੂ ਇਕੁ ਧਾਤੁ ॥
ਲੇਖਾ ਹੋਇ ਤ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਲੇਖੈ ਹੋਇ ਵਿਣਾਸੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਡਾ ਆਖੀਐ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੁ ॥22॥
ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਸਾਲਾਹਿ ਏਤੀ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ॥ਨਦੀਆ ਅਤੈ ਵਾਹ ਪਵਹਿ ਸਮੁੰਦਿ ਨ ਜਾਣੀਅਹਿ ॥ ਸਮੁੰਦ ਸਾਹ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਗਿਰਹਾ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਾਲੁ ਧਨੁ ॥
ਕੀੜੀ ਤੁਲਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਨੀ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਨਹੁ ਨ ਵੀਸਰਹਿ ॥23॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਸਿਫਤੀ ਕਹਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਕਰਣੈ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਵੇਖਣਿ ਸੁਣਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਮੰਤੁ ॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤ ਕਾਰਣਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਿਲਲਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਹੀਐ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਊਚਾ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਊਚੇ ਉਪਰਿ ਊਚਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਏਵਡੁ ਊਚਾ ਹੋਵੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਊਚੇ ਕਉ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇਵਡੁ ਆਪਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪਿ ਆਪਿ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਦਾਤਿ ॥24॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਰਮੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਦਾਤਾ ਤਿਲੁ ਨ ਤਮਾਇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਗਣਤ ਨਹੀ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਖਪਿ ਤੁਟਹਿ ਵੇਕਾਰ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਲੈ ਲੈ ਮੁਕਰੁ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੂਰਖ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਦੂਖ ਭੂਖ ਸਦ ਮਾਰ ॥ ਏਹਿ ਭਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਤੇਰੀ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਬੰਦਿ ਖਲਾਸੀ ਭਾਣੈ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਹੋਰੁ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਖਾਇਕੁ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਓਹੁ ਜਾਣੈ ਜੇਤੀਆ ਮੁਹਿ ਖਾਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੇ ਦੇਇ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿ ਭਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥
ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਬਖਸੇ ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ॥25॥
ਅਮੁਲ ਗੁਣ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰੀਏ ਅਮੁਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਆਵਹਿ ਅਮੁਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਭਾਇ ਅਮੁਲਾ ਸਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥
ਅਮੁਲੁ ਤੁਲੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਕਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੋ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਆਖਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਆਖਿ ਆਖਿ ਰਹੇ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ਪੁਰਾਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਪੜੇ ਕਰਹਿ ਵਖਿਆਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਬਰਮੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਇੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਗੋਪੀ ਤੈ ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਈਸਰ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿਧ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਬੁਧ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਦਾਨਵ ਆਖਹਿ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਰ ਮੁਨਿ ਜਨ ਸੇਵ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਕਹਿ ਕਹਿ ਉਠਿ ਉਠਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਰਿ ਕਰੇਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕਹਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥ ਜੇਵਡੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤੇਵਡੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਾਣੈ ਸਾਚਾ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਬੋਲੁਵਿਗਾੜੁ ॥ ਤਾ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਸਿਰਿ ਗਾਵਾਰਾ ਗਾਵਾਰੁ ॥26॥
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਸੋ ਘਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਜਿਤੁ ਬਹਿ ਸਰਬ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥ ਵਾਜੇ ਨਾਦ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਸੰਖਾ ਕੇਤੇ ਵਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਾਗ ਪਰੀ ਸਿਉ ਕਹੀਅਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਤੁਹਨੋ ਪਉਣੁ ਪਾਣੀ ਬੈਸੰਤਰੁ ਗਾਵੈ ਰਾਜਾ ਧਰਮੁ ਦੁਆਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਚਿਤੁ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਧਰਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਸਦਾ ਸਵਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਇੰਦ ਇਦਾਸਣਿ ਬੈਠੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆ ਦਰਿ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਸਿਧ ਸਮਾਧੀ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸਾਧ ਵਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਨਿ ਜਤੀ ਸਤੀ ਸੰਤੋਖੀ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਵੀਰ ਕਰਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਨਿ ਰਖੀਸਰ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਵੇਦਾ ਨਾਲੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਹਣੀਆ ਮਨੁ ਮੋਹਨਿ ਸੁਰਗਾ ਮਛ ਪਇਆਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਰਤਨ ਉਪਾਏ ਤੇਰੇ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰਾ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖਾਣੀ ਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡਾ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਰਖੇ ਧਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੇਈ ਤੁਧੁਨੋ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵਨਿ ਰਤੇ ਤੇਰੇ ਭਗਤ ਰਸਾਲੇ ॥
ਹੋਰਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸੇ ਮੈ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵਨਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਕਿਆ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੋਈ ਸੋਈ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਚੀ ਨਾਈ ॥
ਹੈ ਭੀ ਹੋਸੀ ਜਾਇ ਨ ਜਾਸੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਚਾਈ ॥ ਰੰਗੀ ਰੰਗੀ ਭਾਤੀ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਉਪਾਈ ॥
ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥ ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ਕਰਸੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਰਣਾ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਸੋ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਹਣੁ ਰਜਾਈ ॥27॥
ਮੁੰਦਾ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸਰਮੁ ਪਤੁ ਝੋਲੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਕੀ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਿਭੂਤਿ ॥ ਖਿੰਥਾ ਕਾਲੁ ਕੁਆਰੀ ਕਾਇਆ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਡੰਡਾ ਪਰਤੀਤਿ ॥
ਆਈ ਪੰਥੀ ਸਗਲ ਜਮਾਤੀ ਮਨਿ ਜੀਤੈ ਜਗੁ ਜੀਤੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥28॥
ਭੁਗਤਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਦਇਆ ਭੰਡਾਰਣਿ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਵਾਜਹਿ ਨਾਦ ॥ ਆਪਿ ਨਾਥੁ ਨਾਥੀ ਸਭ ਜਾ ਕੀ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧਿ ਅਵਰਾ ਸਾਦ ॥
ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਿਜੋਗੁ ਦੁਇ ਕਾਰ ਚਲਾਵਹਿ ਲੇਖੇ ਆਵਹਿ ਭਾਗ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥29॥
ਏਕਾ ਮਾਈ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਵਿਆਈ ਤਿਨਿ ਚੇਲੇ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਇਕੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਭੰਡਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਲਾਏ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਾਵੈ ਜਿਵ ਹੋਵੈ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਵੇਖੈ ਓਨਾ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਏਹੁ ਵਿਡਾਣੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥30॥
ਆਸਣੁ ਲੋਇ ਲੋਇ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਕਿਛੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੁ ਏਕਾ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਚੇ ਕੀ ਸਾਚੀ ਕਾਰ ॥
ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥31॥
ਇਕ ਦੂ ਜੀਭੌ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਲਖ ਹੋਵਹਿ ਲਖ ਵੀਸ ॥ ਲਖੁ ਲਖੁ ਗੇੜਾ ਆਖੀਅਹਿ ਏਕੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ॥ ਏਤੁ ਰਾਹਿ ਪਤਿ ਪਵੜੀਆ ਚੜੀਐ ਹੋਇ ਇਕੀਸ ॥
ਸੁਣਿ ਗਲਾ ਆਕਾਸ ਕੀ ਕੀਟਾ ਆਈ ਰੀਸ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਪਾਈਐ ਕੂੜੀ ਕੂੜੈ ਠੀਸ ॥32॥
ਆਖਣਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਚੁਪੈ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਮੰਗਣਿ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੀਵਣਿ ਮਰਣਿ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਰਾਜਿ ਮਾਲਿ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਗਿਆਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੁਗਤੀ ਛੁਟੈ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ॥ ਜਿਸੁ ਹਥਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥33॥
ਰਾਤੀ ਰੁਤੀ ਥਿਤੀ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਧਰਤੀ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖੀ ਧਰਮ ਸਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਜੀਅ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕੇ ਰੰਗ ॥
ਤਿਨ ਕੇ ਨਾਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਹੋਇ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਸਚਾ ਆਪਿ ਸਚਾ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮਿ ਪਵੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥
ਕਚ ਪਕਾਈ ਓਥੈ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਗਇਆ ਜਾਪੈ ਜਾਇ ॥34॥
ਧਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਏਹੋ ਧਰਮੁ ॥ ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਆਖਹੁ ਕਰਮੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਵੈਸੰਤਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕਾਨ ਮਹੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਰਮੇ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਅਹਿ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਕੇ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੀਆ ਕਰਮ ਭੂਮੀ ਮੇਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਧੂ ਉਪਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਇੰਦ ਚੰਦ ਸੂਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਸਿਧ ਬੁਧ ਨਾਥ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵ ਦਾਨਵ ਮੁਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਤਨ ਸਮੁੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਖਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਬਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਾਤ ਨਰਿੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਸੇਵਕ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥35॥
ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਮਹਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਪਰਚੰਡੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਨਾਦ ਬਿਨੋਦ ਕੋਡ ਅਨੰਦੁ ॥ ਸਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਐ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਅਨੂਪੁ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੀਆ ਗਲਾ ਕਥੀਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਮਤਿ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਾ ਸਿਧਾ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥36॥
ਕਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਨ ਮਹਿ ਰਾਮੁ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੀਤੋ ਸੀਤਾ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੇ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਕਥਨੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਨਾ ਓਹਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਨ ਠਾਗੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕੈ ਰਾਮੁ ਵਸੈ ਮਨ ਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਭਗਤ ਵਸਹਿ ਕੇ ਲੋਅ ॥
ਕਰਹਿ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਚਾ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਸਚ ਖੰਡਿ ਵਸੈ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਥੈ ਤ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਅੰਤ ॥
ਤਿਥੈ ਲੋਅ ਲੋਅ ਆਕਾਰ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਜਿਵ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਤਿਵੈ ਤਿਵ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਵੇਖੈ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਕਰਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਕਥਨਾ ਕਰੜਾ ਸਾਰੁ ॥37॥
ਜਤੁ ਪਾਹਾਰਾ ਧੀਰਜੁ ਸੁਨਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅਹਰਣਿ ਮਤਿ ਵੇਦੁ ਹਥੀਆਰੁ ॥ ਭਉ ਖਲਾ ਅਗਨਿ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਭਾਂਡਾ ਭਾਉ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਤਿਤੁ ਢਾਲਿ ॥
ਘੜੀਐ ਸਬਦੁ ਸਚੀ ਟਕਸਾਲ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਨਦਰਿ ਕਰਮੁ ਤਿਨ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥38॥
ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
ਪਵਣੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਿਤਾ ਮਾਤਾ ਧਰਤਿ ਮਹਤੁ ॥
ਦਿਵਸੁ ਰਾਤਿ ਦੁਇ ਦਾਈ ਦਾਇਆ ਖੇਲੈ ਸਗਲ ਜਗਤੁ ॥
ਚੰਗਿਆਈਆ ਬੁਰਿਆਈਆ ਵਾਚੈ ਧਰਮੁ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਰਮੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੈ ਕੇ ਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਜਿਨੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇਆ ਗਏ ਮਸਕਤਿ ਘਾਲਿ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਤੇ ਮੁਖ ਉਜਲੇ ਕੇਤੀ ਛੁਟੀ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/f/f8/JapjiSahib.mp3 JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
2505
2005-05-17T20:57:57Z
Hari Singh
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<h2>ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ</h2>
Gurbani:
* 1. [[ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Japji Sahib
* 2. [[ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Jaap sahip
* 3. [[ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Anand Sahib
* 4. [[ਕਬਿਯੋ ਬਾਚ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਚੌਪਈ]] Kabio Bach Banti Chaupai
* 5. [[ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ]] Tav Parshad Sawayye
* 6. [[ਰਹਰਾਸਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Rehras Sahib
* 7. [[ਸੋਹਿਲਾ]] Sohila
* 8. [[ਅਰਦਾਸ]] Ardas
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/f/f8/JapjiSahib.mp3 JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
4525
2005-05-17T20:58:49Z
Hari Singh
29
<h2>ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ</h2>
Gurbani:
* 1. [[ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Japji Sahib
* 2. [[ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Jaap Sahib
* 3. [[ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Anand Sahib
* 4. [[ਕਬਿਯੋ ਬਾਚ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਚੌਪਈ]] Kabio Bach Banti Chaupai
* 5. [[ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ]] Tav Parshad Sawayye
* 6. [[ਰਹਰਾਸਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Rehras Sahib
* 7. [[ਸੋਹਿਲਾ]] Sohila
* 8. [[ਅਰਦਾਸ]] Ardas
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/f/f8/JapjiSahib.mp3 JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Searching
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2005-05-17T18:24:44Z
Hari Singh
29
Wikipedia:Searching moved to ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ
#REDIRECT [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ]]
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ
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2005-05-17T19:23:17Z
Hari Singh
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ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ moved to ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ
#REDIRECT [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
4527
2005-05-26T23:48:10Z
Hari Singh
29
== ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਤੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ==
ਅਫ਼ਜ਼ਲ ਤੌਸੀਫ਼ Ups and Downs of the Punjabi Language: Article Courtesy of [http://www.5abi.com/vishesh/vishesh2005/250405_punjabizubaan.htm www.5abi.com]
ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਤੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਕਰੋੜ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲਹਿਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਈ
ਅਜਬ ਗੱਲ ਏ, ਕਲਾਸੀਕਲ ਦੌਰ ਦੀ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਦੌਰ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਕੇ ਅਧੂਰੀ ਰਹਿ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਪਛੜੇਪਨ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਨੇ। ਪਹਿਲਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਤਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਤਕਸੀਮ ਏ। ਦੂਜਾ, ਹਕੂਮਤਾਂ ਤੇ ਹੁਕਮਰਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਤੇ ਅਵਾਮੀ ਕਲਚਰ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਰਵੱਈਆ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ-ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗੰਦੀ ਸਿਆਸਤ ਤੇ ਘਟੀਆਪਨ ਦਾ ਅਹਿਸਾਸ, ਅਵਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਬੇਅਖ਼ਤਿਆਰ ਤੇ ਅਣਪੜ੍ਹ ਰੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਿਸੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੰਦੇ ਦਾ ਕੰਪਲੈਕਸ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਤੋਂ ਕਿਤੇ ਬਾਹਰ ਲੱਭਦਾ, ਕਦੇ ਮੱਕੇ-ਮਦੀਨੇ ਜਾਂਦਾ, ਕਦੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ, ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰੇ, ਕਦੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ਕੈਨੇਡਾ। ਉਹ ਤੇ ਗ਼ਨੀਮਤ ਏ, ਸਿੱਖ ਮਜ਼੍ਹਬ ਦਾ ਜੋੜ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਏ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਚ ਏ। ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਅੱਜ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਿਤੇ ਨਾ ਲੱਭਦੀ। ਵੱਡੇ ਤੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਹੀਰ ਲਿਖੀ ਗਈ। ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸੰਪਾਦਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਰ ਅੱਜ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ : ਮੁਲਕ ਦੀ 62 ਫੀਸਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਇਕ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨਾ ਤਾਲੀਮ ਵਿਚ ਤੇ ਨਾ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਵਿਚ। ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ, ਉਰਦੂ ਬੋਲਦੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਹਾਤੀ (ਪੇਂਡੂ) ਬੋਲੀ ਸਮਝਦੀ ਏ। ਬਾਬੂ-ਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤਬਕਾ ਉਰਦੂ ਲਿਖਦਾ-ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਏ। 21ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਹੱਕ ਤੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਰਸਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਵਾਮ ਤੇ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਹੋ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਨੇ। ਅੱਜ ਹਾਲਤ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਪਿਛੋਕੜ ਤੇ ਖਿਲਾਰ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲਿਖ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਏ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਫ਼ਨਾਹ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਤਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਚੁੱਕੀਆਂ ਨੇ। ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਡਾ: ਡੈਨਿਸ ਐਲ. ਮੈਲੋਨ, ਜੋ ਇਕ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਤਾ ਸਲਾਹਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੀਆਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ’ਤੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਲਾਇਆ ਏ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਫਨਾਹ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਨੇ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵੀ ਏ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਨੇ। ਇਕ ਤਾਂ ਖੇਤ ਨੂੰ ਵਾੜ ਖਾ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਗੱਲ ਏ। ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜ੍ਹਤਾ (ਲ਼ਟਿੲਰੳਚੇ) ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਦਾ ਘਟ ਜਾਣਾ। ਤੀਜਾ, ਨਵੀਂ ਲੱਫ਼ਾਜ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣਾ। ਅਫਸੋਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਏ, ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਵੀ ਏ। ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਰਹੀ ਏ। ਬੂਟਾ ਉਤੋਂ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਜੜ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਏ। ਅਗਲੀਆਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਅੱਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਕਲਾਸਿਕਸ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਨਗੇ। ਵਾਰਿਸ ਨੇ ਲਾਵਾਰਸ ਹੋਣਾ ਈ ਹੋਣਾ ਏ। ਹਾਂ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਆਸ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਤਾਲੀਮੀ ਅਦਾਰਿਆਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਬਣਦੀ ਏ ਪਰ ਇਥੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਠੀਕ ਨਹੀਂ। ਨਵੀਂ ਨਸਲ ਜੋ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲਿਖ-ਪੜ੍ਹ ਰਹੀ ਏ, ਉਹ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ਬੋ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਲੀ ਏ। ਸਾਇੰਸ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਰਹਿ ਗਈਆਂ ਨੇ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤਾਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਈ, ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਸਾਇੰਸ, ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨੀ, ਖਲਾਈ ਤੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜੋ ਵੀ ਜਿਸ ਮੁਲਕ ਵਿਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਏ, ਉਸੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਵੀਂ ਟਰਮੀਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਤੇ ਲੱਫ਼ਾਜ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਲੱਭਦਾ ਏ। ਅੱਜ ਯੂਰਪੀਅਨ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਅਮੀਰ ਨੇ। ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਇਲਮ ਦੀ ਅਮੀਰੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸੇ ਕਰਕੇ ਅੱਜ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸਿੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਵਧ ਰਹੀ ਏ। ਇਹ ਅਜੇ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਏ ਜਦੋਂ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਰੂਸ ਖਿਲਾਈ ਖੋਜ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਿਕਲ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਤਾਂ ਅਮਰੀਕੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੂਸੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਸਿੱਖਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈ ਗਈ ਸੀ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿਚ ਵੀਹਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਹੋ ਸਦੀ ਜ਼ਵਾਲ (ਪਤਨ) ਦੀ ਸਦੀ ਵੀ ਰਹੀ। ਸਾਇੰਸ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੀ ਟਰਮੀਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਅਪਣਾਇਆ ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਪਤਨ ਹੋਇਆ ਜਦ ਕਿ ਇੰਡੋ-ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕੀਤੀ। ਆਹਲਾ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਅਦਬ, ਆਹਲਾ ਦਰਜੇ ਦੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ, ਖੋਜ, ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਚੇ ਬਣੇ। ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਬਣਨ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਅਮਲ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਏ। ਮੈਂ ਉਸ ਅਮਲ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਧਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਹੀਂ, ਆਪਣੇ ਸੂਬਾ ਸਿੰਧ ਵਿਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਸਿੰਧ ਲੈਂਗੂਏਜ਼ ਅਥਾਰਿਟੀ ਜਾਮ ਸ਼ੋਰੋ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇਕ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਅਦਾਰਾ ਏ। ਸਿੰਧੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਉ¤ਚ ਪੱਧਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ, ਵਿੱਦਿਆ, ਨਵੇਂ ਇਲਮ ਤੇ ਅਦਬ ਦੀ ਸਿਰਜਨਾ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਸਾਂਚੇ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ। ਪਿਛਲੇ 40 ਕੁ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਉਹ ਅਦਾਰਾ ਜ਼ਮਾਨਤ ਏ ਕਿ ਸਿੰਧੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜੀਵੇਗੀ, ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰੇਗੀ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਉਰਦੂ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਵਧ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਉ¤ਤੇ ਉਰਦੂ ਦਾ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਏ ਪਰ ਉਰਦੂ ਜਾਂ ਉਰਦੂ-ਭਾਸ਼ੀ ਲੋਕ ਕਿਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਦੇ ਜਦ ਕਿ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਪਾਸਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਰੀ ਗਈ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੇਇੱਜ਼ਤ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੰਡ ਵੇਲੇ ਪੰਜਾਬਣ ਨੂੰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਤੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਹਕੂਮਤਾਂ ਨੇ ਢਾਹ ਲਾਈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਫਸਰਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤੇ ਆਮ ਲਿਖਾਰੀ ਵੀ ਘਟੀਆਪਨ ਦੇ ਅਹਿਸਾਸ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ ਹਨ। ਅੱਜ ਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਦਾ ਤੋਂ। ਇਕਬਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਫ਼ੈਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਹਬੀਬ ਜਾਲਬ ਤਾਈਂ, ਇਧਰ ਅਫ਼ਸਾਨੇ ਵੱਲ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਚੰਦਰ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਮੰਟੋ ਤਾਈਂ, ਅਹਿਮਦ ਨਦੀਮ ਕਾਸਮੀ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਅਸ਼ਫ਼ਾਕ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਤੋੜੀ, ਉਰਦੂ ਹੀ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਰਹੇ। ਉਹਦੀ ਇਕ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ ਇਹ ਵੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦਬ ਦੀ ਛਪਾਈ ਬੜੀ ਮਹਿੰਗੀ ਤੇ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਕੰਮ ਏ। ਉਤੋਂ ਪਾਠਕ ਵੀ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ। ਕਦਰ ਵੀ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਆਸ ਪਟਿਆਲਾ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਅਦਾਰੇ ਨੇ। ਪਿਛਲੇ ਪੰਜਾਹ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਇਕ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ਏ। ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ’ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਜੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਏ। ਇਥੇ ਤਾਲੀਮੀ ਅਦਾਰਿਆਂ ਵੀ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ, ਲਿਖਾਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਤੇ ਸਕਾਲਰਾਂ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਪਰ ਇਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੂਸ਼ਣ ਆ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਘਟ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰਵਾਸੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਰਫ਼ਤਾਰ ਤੇਜ਼ ਏ। ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਆਬਾਦਕਾਰ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਆ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ। ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਏ, ਕਿਸੇ ਦਿਨ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਣ। ਹਿੰਦੀ ਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਹੋਵੇ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਵਾਮ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਬਿਹਾਰੀ ਕੌਮ ਵੱਸ ਜਾਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਆਬ ਜ਼ਮ-ਜ਼ਮ ਜਾਂ ਗੰਗਾ-ਜਲੀ ਬਣ ਕੇ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਏ। ਗ਼ਲਤਫ਼ਹਿਮੀ ਜਾਂ ਖੁਸ਼ਫ਼ਹਿਮੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਵਿਚ ਰਹੇਗੀ, ਨਿਊਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡ ਤੇ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਵਿਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰੇਗੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ੇਖਚਿਲੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬੜ੍ਹਕਾਂ ਨੇ। ਨਾ ਸੁਣੋ ਤਾਂ ਚੰਗਾ ਏ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਜਿਥੇ ਬੱਚਾ-ਬੱਚਾ ਉਰਦੂ ਬੋਲਦਾ, ਉਰਦੂ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ-ਲਿਖਦਾ ਏ ਪਰ ਮਸਖਰਾ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਦੋ-ਚਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਓ, ਦੋ-ਚਾਰ ਕਾਨਫ਼ੰਰਸਾਂ ਤੇ ਇਕ ਇਮਾਰਤ ਉ¤ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦਾ ਬੋਰਡ ਲਾ ਦਿਓ, ਸਭ ਠੀਕ ਹੋ ਜਾਏਗਾ। ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮਸਖਰਿਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਸੁਣ ਕੇ ਮੈਂ ਬਲੋਚਿਸਤਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਆਈ ਸਾਂ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਠ-ਦਸ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਲਿਖ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ। ਅੱਜ ਉਹ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ’ਚ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਜਾ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਨੇ। ਉਧਰ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦਾਰੇ ਦੀ ਡੀ. ਜੀ. ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਕਾਨਫ਼ਰੰਸ ਦੇ ਸਦਰ (ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ) ਹੋਰੀਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂਅ ਕੀ ਨੇ। ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਹੈਗੇ ਨੇ ਜੋ ਆਪਣਾ ਲਹੂ ਸਿੰਜ ਕੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਛਪਵਾਉਂਦੇ ਨੇ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੋਇਆ? ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ, ਜਮਹੂਰੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣਾ। ਦੂਜੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦਾ ਹੀਣ-ਭਾਵ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ। ਅਵਾਮ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਰੌਸ਼ਨ ਸਮਾਜ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ। ਆਪਣੀ ਤਾਰੀਖ਼ ਦੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤੇ ¦ਮੀਆਂ ਜੜ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਤੇ ਮਾਣ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ। ਆਖਰੀ ਤੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਗੱਲ-ਅਜੋਕੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦਬ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਪਸਮਾਂਦਗੀ ਏ। ਨਵੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਨੇ। ਕਿਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਕਿਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ, ਕਿਤੇ ਉਰਦੂ ਦੇ ਪਰਛਾਵੇਂ। ਅਦਬ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਤਾਈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੁੱਜਾ ਤੇ ਅਵਾਮ ਦੀ ਰਸਾਈ ਅਦਬ ਤੋੜੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕੀ। ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗ ਜਾਂ ਨਿਮਨ ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗ, ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਤੇ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਅਦਬ ਪੈਦਾ ਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਪਛੜੇ ਹੋਏ ਅਵਾਮ ਵੀ ਕੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਨੇ। ਇਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਖਾਸ ਗੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਦੀਬ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਮਸਲਿਆਂ ’ਤੇ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਨੇ ਪਰ ਮਸਲੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ। ਮਸਲੇ ਤੇ ਮਸਲੇ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਦਬ ਵਿਚ ਢਾਲ ਦੇਣਾ ਵੱਡੀ ਕਾਰੀਗਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਏ। ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗੀ ਅਦਬ ਵਿਚ ਹਕੂਮਤ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ, ਮੌਕਾ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ, ਮਜ਼੍ਹਬ-ਪ੍ਰਸਤੀ ਤੇ ਅੱਧੀ ਅੱਖ ਦਾ ਚਾਨਣ ਈ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਰੀ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ, ਉਹਦਾ ਓਪਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ-ਪਰਤੀ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਉਰਦੂ, ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਸਾਹਿਤ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਆ ਚੁੱਕੀ ਏ। ਅਜਿਹਾ ਅਦਬ-ਧਾਰਾ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਪਰਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹਦੀ। ਲਿਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਨਹੀਂ, ਲਾਚਾਰ ਲਗਦਾ ਏ। ਉਹਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਉ¤ਚੀ ਇਖ਼ਲਾਕੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਨਹੀਂ। ਉਹ ਜੱਦੋ-ਜਹਿਦ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਿੜ ਦਾ ਲੜਾਕਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਰ ਦਾ ਮਜੌਰ ਜਿਹਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਏ, ਜਿਹਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰ ਵਾਰਿਸ, ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਕਬਰ ਦਾ ਮਜੌਰ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਰਾਜ਼ੀ ਏ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਅਯਾਜ਼ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਏ : ਸੱਸੀ ਦੇ ਪਾਟੇ ਚੋਲੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਲੀਰਾਂ ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮਾਂ ’ਤੇ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ‘ਸਿਹਤ’ ਪਿਆਲੇ ਪੀ ਬੈਠੇ ਨੇ। ਅੱਜ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰ ਵੇਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਨੇ। ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ ਨਿਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰੀ ਤੇ ਗਲਪ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹੀ। ਸਾਰੇ ਇਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਏ, ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਸੱਭਿਅਚਾਰ ਸਾਇੰਸ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦਾ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਏ। ਇਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਹਰ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਏ; ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਆਉਟ-ਡੇਟਿਡ ਹੋ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਤਰਾ ਏ। ਇਕ ਜ਼ਮਾਨਾ ਸੀ ਜਦੋਂ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਨੇ ਰੂਸੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਸਿੱਖੀ, ਅੱਜ ਚੀਨੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੁਝ ਨਵਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ। ਇਸ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਏ? ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਚੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਈ ਫ਼ੈਸਲਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਏ। ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਚੁਣੌਤੀ ਏ, ਫਨਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਏ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਰਲ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕੁਝ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ। ਪਰ ਹਾਲ ਦੀ ਘੜੀ ਤਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਕਦਮ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਸੋਚਣ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟ ਵੀ ਹੋਵੇ ਪਰ ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ; ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਮੈਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਾਤਮਾ ਸਾਫ਼-ਸਾਫ਼ ਦੇਖ ਸਕਦੀ ਹਾਂ; ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਦਸ ਕਰੋੜ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਾਂ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਲਹਿਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਈ, ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਅਵਾਮੀ, ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਜਮਹੂਰੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਮਾਣ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਇਕ ਫ਼ੀਸਦੀ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ। ਤਰੈਅ ਨਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕੇ। ਅੱਗੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਆਸ ਨਹੀਂ, ਦੂਜੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣ ਜਾਵੇ, ਆਸ ਨਹੀਂ। ਕੋਈ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਾ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਏ? ਕਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਏ? ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਊਰ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਲੀ ਏ। ਚੰਗੇ ਭਲੇ ਦਾਨਿਸ਼ਵਰ ਡੁਬਦੀ ਬੇੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਗਾ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਖਿੱਚ ਰਹੇ ਨੇ। ਮੇਲੇ, ਭੰਗੜੇ, ਜੁਗਤਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਫੇਰੇ। ਬੱਸ, ਏਨਾ ਈ ਕੰਮ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਗੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ; ਮਜ਼ਮੂਨ ਦੀ ਆਖਰੀ ਸਤਰ ਲਿਖ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ- ਵੰਡ ਦੀ ਛੁਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਵੱਢੇ ਹੋਏ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਾਰੀਖ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਏ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਤਵਾਰੀਖ਼ 1947 ਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਨਾਨਕ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੀ ਆਮਦ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਮਸੀਹ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ, ਬੁੱਧ ਜੈਨ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਸਿਕੰਦਰ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਤਵਾਰੀਖ਼ ਹੜੱਪਾ ਮੋਹਿੰਜਦੋੜੋ ਦੇ ਦਰਾਵੜੀ ਜ਼ਮਾਨੇ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਏ। ਜੜ੍ਹ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਢੇ ਹੋਏ ਰੁੱਖ ਦੇ ਟਾਹਣ ਉ¤ਚੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ।
ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਹੈ
ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ
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2005-05-17T20:56:41Z
Hari Singh
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<h2>ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] Japji Sahib </h2>
ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
॥ ਜਪੁ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਸਚੁ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਸਚੁ ॥ ਹੈ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੋਸੀ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ॥1॥
ਸੋਚੈ ਸੋਚਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਸੋਚੀ ਲਖ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਚੁਪੈ ਚੁਪ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਲਾਇ ਰਹਾ ਲਿਵ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਭੁਖਿਆ ਭੁਖ ਨ ਉਤਰੀ ਜੇ ਬੰਨਾ ਪੁਰੀਆ ਭਾਰ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਸਿਆਣਪਾ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਤ ਇਕ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਨਾਲਿ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਸਚਿਆਰਾ ਹੋਈਐ ਕਿਵ ਕੂੜੈ ਤੁਟੈ ਪਾਲਿ ॥ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਰਜਾਈ ਚਲਣਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਆਕਾਰ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਹਿਆ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਜੀਅ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਦੁਖ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਈਅਹਿ ॥ ਇਕਨਾ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਇਕਿ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਸਦਾ ਭਵਾਈਅਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੈ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਹੁਕਮ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੈ ਜੇ ਬੁਝੈ ਤ ਹਉਮੈ ਕਹੈ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥2॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਤਾਣੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਕਿਸੈ ਤਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਗੁਣ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ਚਾਰ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿਖਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਸਾਜਿ ਕਰੇ ਤਨੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜੀਅ ਲੈ ਫਿਰਿ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜਾਪੈ ਦਿਸੈ ਦੂਰਿ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵੇਖੈ ਹਾਦਰਾ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਥਨਾ ਕਥੀ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਤੋਟਿ ॥ ਕਥਿ ਕਥਿ ਕਥੀ ਕੋਟੀ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੋਟਿ ॥ ਦੇਦਾ ਦੇ ਲੈਦੇ ਥਕਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੁਗਾ ਜੁਗੰਤਰਿ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਚਲਾਏ ਰਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੁ ॥3॥
ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚੁ ਨਾਇ ਭਾਖਿਆ ਭਾਉ ਅਪਾਰੁ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਕਰੇ ਦਾਤਾਰੁ ॥ ਫੇਰਿ ਕਿ ਅਗੈ ਰਖੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਦਿਸੈ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੁਹੌ ਕਿ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬੋਲੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਸੁਣਿ ਧਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਵੇਲਾ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਉ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਆਵੈ ਕਪੜਾ ਨਦਰੀ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਏਵੈ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਸਭੁ ਆਪੇ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥4॥
ਥਾਪਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਕੀਤਾ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੇਵਿਆ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਗੁਣੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਸੁਣੀਐ ਮਨਿ ਰਖੀਐ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਰਹਰਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਘਰਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਇ ॥
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਰਹਿਆ ਸਮਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰੁ ਈਸਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਗੋਰਖੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਰਬਤੀ ਮਾਈ ॥
ਜੇ ਹਉ ਜਾਣਾ ਆਖਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਹਣਾ ਕਥਨੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥5॥
ਤੀਰਥਿ ਨਾਵਾ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਭਾਣੇ ਕਿ ਨਾਇ ਕਰੀ ॥ ਜੇਤੀ ਸਿਰਠਿ ਉਪਾਈ ਵੇਖਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਲਈ ॥
ਮਤਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਰਤਨ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਮਾਣਿਕ ਜੇ ਇਕ ਗੁਰ ਕੀ ਸਿਖ ਸੁਣੀ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥6॥
ਜੇ ਜੁਗ ਚਾਰੇ ਆਰਜਾ ਹੋਰ ਦਸੂਣੀ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਵਾ ਖੰਡਾ ਵਿਚਿ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਨਾਲਿ ਚਲੈ ਸਭੁ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਾਉ ਰਖਾਇ ਕੈ ਜਸੁ ਕੀਰਤਿ ਜਗਿ ਲੇਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਤ ਵਾਤ ਨ ਪੁਛੈ ਕੇ ॥ ਕੀਟਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਕੀਟੁ ਕਰਿ ਦੋਸੀ ਦੋਸੁ ਧਰੇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਿਰਗੁਣਿ ਗੁਣੁ ਕਰੇ ਗੁਣਵੰਤਿਆ ਗੁਣੁ ਦੇ ॥
ਤੇਹਾ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਸੁਝਈ ਜਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਗੁਣੁ ਕੋਇ ਕਰੇ ॥7॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਿਧ ਪੀਰ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਾਥ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਧਰਤਿ ਧਵਲ ਆਕਾਸ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੀਪ ਲੋਅ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੋਹਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕਾਲੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥8॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਇੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਮੁਖਿ ਸਾਲਾਹਣ ਮੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਜੋਗ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਤਨਿ ਭੇਦ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਾਸਤ ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਵੇਦ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥9॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਕਾ ਇਸਨਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਲਾਗੈ ਸਹਜਿ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥10॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਰਾ ਗੁਣਾ ਕੇ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸੇਖ ਪੀਰ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅੰਧੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਰਾਹੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਹਾਥ ਹੋਵੈ ਅਸਗਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥11॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਕਹੀ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਕਾਗਦਿ ਕਲਮ ਨ ਲਿਖਣਹਾਰੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕਾ ਬਹਿ ਕਰਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥12॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਸਗਲ ਭਵਣ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮੁਹਿ ਚੋਟਾ ਨਾ ਖਾਇ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਜਮ ਕੈ ਸਾਥਿ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥13॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਠਾਕ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਤਿ ਸਿਉ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮਗੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਪੰਥੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਧਰਮ ਸੇਤੀ ਸਨਬੰਧੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥14॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਰਵਾਰੈ ਸਾਧਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਤਰੈ ਤਾਰੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿਖ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਵਹਿ ਨ ਭਿਖ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥15॥
ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਦਰਗਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਸੋਹਹਿ ਦਰਿ ਰਾਜਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚਾ ਕਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਏਕੁ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਕਰੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਤੇ ਕੈ ਕਰਣੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਸੁਮਾਰੁ ॥ ਧੌਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਦਇਆ ਕਾ ਪੂਤੁ ॥ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖਿਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੂਤਿ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਬੁਝੈ ਹੋਵੈ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਧਵਲੈ ਉਪਰਿ ਕੇਤਾ ਭਾਰੁ ॥ ਧਰਤੀ ਹੋਰੁ ਪਰੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਭਾਰੁ ਤਲੈ ਕਵਣੁ ਜੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੀਅ ਜਾਤਿ ਰੰਗਾ ਕੇ ਨਾਵ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਵੁੜੀ ਕਲਾਮ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕੇਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਕੇਤਾ ਤਾਣੁ ਸੁਆਲਿਹੁ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੀ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੌਣੁ ਕੂਤੁ ॥ ਕੀਤਾ ਪਸਾਉ ਏਕੋ ਕਵਾਉ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਲਖ ਦਰੀਆਉ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥16॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਜਪ ਅਸੰਖ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਪੂਜਾ ਅਸੰਖ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਰੰਥ ਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਜੋਗ ਮਨਿ ਰਹਹਿ ਉਦਾਸ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਭਗਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਿਆਨ ਵੀਚਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸਤੀ ਅਸੰਖ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸੂਰ ਮੁਹ ਭਖ ਸਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮੋਨਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥17॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਮੂਰਖ ਅੰਧ ਘੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਚੋਰ ਹਰਾਮਖੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਅਮਰ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਜੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਲਵਢ ਹਤਿਆ ਕਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਪਾਪੀ ਪਾਪੁ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕੂੜਿਆਰ ਕੂੜੇ ਫਿਰਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮਲੇਛ ਮਲੁ ਭਖਿ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਨਿੰਦਕ ਸਿਰਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਭਾਰੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਕਹੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥18॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਨਾਵ ਅਸੰਖ ਥਾਵ ॥ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਸੰਖ ਲੋਅ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕਹਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਭਾਰੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਖਰੀ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥
ਅਖਰੀ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਗੀਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਲਿਖਣੁ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬਾਣਿ ॥ ਅਖਰਾ ਸਿਰਿ ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਖਾਣਿ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਏਹਿ ਲਿਖੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਨਾਹਿ ॥
ਜਿਵ ਫੁਰਮਾਏ ਤਿਵ ਤਿਵ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇਤਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਤੇਤਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥19॥
ਭਰੀਐ ਹਥੁ ਪੈਰੁ ਤਨੁ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਪਾਣੀ ਧੋਤੈ ਉਤਰਸੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਮੂਤ ਪਲੀਤੀ ਕਪੜੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਦੇ ਸਾਬੂਣੁ ਲਈਐ ਓਹੁ ਧੋਇ ॥ ਭਰੀਐ ਮਤਿ ਪਾਪਾ ਕੈ ਸੰਗਿ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਧੋਪੈ ਨਾਵੈ ਕੈ ਰੰਗਿ ॥ ਪੁੰਨੀ ਪਾਪੀ ਆਖਣੁ ਨਾਹਿ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਣਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਹੁ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਬੀਜਿ ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਖਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਆਵਹੁ ਜਾਹੁ ॥20॥
ਤੀਰਥੁ ਤਪੁ ਦਇਆ ਦਤੁ ਦਾਨੁ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਪਾਵੈ ਤਿਲ ਕਾ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਕੀਤਾ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅੰਤਰਗਤਿ ਤੀਰਥਿ ਮਲਿ ਨਾਉ ॥
ਸਭਿ ਗੁਣ ਤੇਰੇ ਮੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਗੁਣ ਕੀਤੇ ਭਗਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਸੁਅਸਤਿ ਆਥਿ ਬਾਣੀ ਬਰਮਾਉ ॥ ਸਤਿ ਸੁਹਾਣੁ ਸਦਾ ਮਨਿ ਚਾਉ ॥
ਕਵਣੁ ਸੁ ਵੇਲਾ ਵਖਤੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਕਵਣ ਥਿਤਿ ਕਵਣੁ ਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਵਣਿ ਸਿ ਰੁਤੀ ਮਾਹੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਹੋਆ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਵੇਲ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ਪੰਡਤੀ ਜਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਲੇਖੁ ਪੁਰਾਣੁ ॥
ਵਖਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਕਾਦੀਆ ਜਿ ਲਿਖਨਿ ਲੇਖੁ ਕੁਰਾਣੁ ॥ ਥਿਤਿ ਵਾਰੁ ਨਾ ਜੋਗੀ ਜਾਣੈ ਰੁਤਿ ਮਾਹੁ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ॥ ਜਾ ਕਰਤਾ ਸਿਰਠੀ ਕਉ ਸਾਜੇ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਈ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਕਰਿ ਆਖਾ ਕਿਵ ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਕਿਉ ਵਰਨੀ ਕਿਵ ਜਾਣਾ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਆਖਣਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਇਕ ਦੂ ਇਕੁ ਸਿਆਣਾ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਵਡੀ ਨਾਈ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਹੋਵੈ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਪੌ ਜਾਣੈ ਅਗੈ ਗਇਆ ਨ ਸੋਹੈ ॥21॥
ਪਾਤਾਲਾ ਪਾਤਾਲ ਲਖ ਆਗਾਸਾ ਆਗਾਸ ॥ ਓੜਕ ਓੜਕ ਭਾਲਿ ਥਕੇ ਵੇਦ ਕਹਨਿ ਇਕ ਵਾਤ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਅਠਾਰਹ ਕਹਨਿ ਕਤੇਬਾ ਅਸੁਲੂ ਇਕੁ ਧਾਤੁ ॥
ਲੇਖਾ ਹੋਇ ਤ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਲੇਖੈ ਹੋਇ ਵਿਣਾਸੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਡਾ ਆਖੀਐ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੁ ॥22॥
ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਸਾਲਾਹਿ ਏਤੀ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ॥ਨਦੀਆ ਅਤੈ ਵਾਹ ਪਵਹਿ ਸਮੁੰਦਿ ਨ ਜਾਣੀਅਹਿ ॥ ਸਮੁੰਦ ਸਾਹ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਗਿਰਹਾ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਾਲੁ ਧਨੁ ॥
ਕੀੜੀ ਤੁਲਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਨੀ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਨਹੁ ਨ ਵੀਸਰਹਿ ॥23॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਸਿਫਤੀ ਕਹਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਕਰਣੈ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਵੇਖਣਿ ਸੁਣਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਮੰਤੁ ॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤ ਕਾਰਣਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਿਲਲਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਹੀਐ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਊਚਾ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਊਚੇ ਉਪਰਿ ਊਚਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਏਵਡੁ ਊਚਾ ਹੋਵੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਊਚੇ ਕਉ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇਵਡੁ ਆਪਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪਿ ਆਪਿ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਦਾਤਿ ॥24॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਰਮੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਦਾਤਾ ਤਿਲੁ ਨ ਤਮਾਇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਗਣਤ ਨਹੀ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਖਪਿ ਤੁਟਹਿ ਵੇਕਾਰ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਲੈ ਲੈ ਮੁਕਰੁ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੂਰਖ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਦੂਖ ਭੂਖ ਸਦ ਮਾਰ ॥ ਏਹਿ ਭਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਤੇਰੀ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਬੰਦਿ ਖਲਾਸੀ ਭਾਣੈ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਹੋਰੁ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਖਾਇਕੁ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਓਹੁ ਜਾਣੈ ਜੇਤੀਆ ਮੁਹਿ ਖਾਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੇ ਦੇਇ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿ ਭਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥
ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਬਖਸੇ ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ॥25॥
ਅਮੁਲ ਗੁਣ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰੀਏ ਅਮੁਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਆਵਹਿ ਅਮੁਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਭਾਇ ਅਮੁਲਾ ਸਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥
ਅਮੁਲੁ ਤੁਲੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਕਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੋ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਆਖਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਆਖਿ ਆਖਿ ਰਹੇ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ਪੁਰਾਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਪੜੇ ਕਰਹਿ ਵਖਿਆਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਬਰਮੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਇੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਗੋਪੀ ਤੈ ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਈਸਰ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿਧ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਬੁਧ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਦਾਨਵ ਆਖਹਿ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਰ ਮੁਨਿ ਜਨ ਸੇਵ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਕਹਿ ਕਹਿ ਉਠਿ ਉਠਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਰਿ ਕਰੇਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕਹਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥ ਜੇਵਡੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤੇਵਡੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਾਣੈ ਸਾਚਾ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਬੋਲੁਵਿਗਾੜੁ ॥ ਤਾ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਸਿਰਿ ਗਾਵਾਰਾ ਗਾਵਾਰੁ ॥26॥
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਸੋ ਘਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਜਿਤੁ ਬਹਿ ਸਰਬ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥ ਵਾਜੇ ਨਾਦ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਸੰਖਾ ਕੇਤੇ ਵਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਾਗ ਪਰੀ ਸਿਉ ਕਹੀਅਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਤੁਹਨੋ ਪਉਣੁ ਪਾਣੀ ਬੈਸੰਤਰੁ ਗਾਵੈ ਰਾਜਾ ਧਰਮੁ ਦੁਆਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਚਿਤੁ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਧਰਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਸਦਾ ਸਵਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਇੰਦ ਇਦਾਸਣਿ ਬੈਠੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆ ਦਰਿ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਸਿਧ ਸਮਾਧੀ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸਾਧ ਵਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਨਿ ਜਤੀ ਸਤੀ ਸੰਤੋਖੀ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਵੀਰ ਕਰਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਨਿ ਰਖੀਸਰ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਵੇਦਾ ਨਾਲੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਹਣੀਆ ਮਨੁ ਮੋਹਨਿ ਸੁਰਗਾ ਮਛ ਪਇਆਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਰਤਨ ਉਪਾਏ ਤੇਰੇ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰਾ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖਾਣੀ ਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡਾ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਰਖੇ ਧਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੇਈ ਤੁਧੁਨੋ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵਨਿ ਰਤੇ ਤੇਰੇ ਭਗਤ ਰਸਾਲੇ ॥
ਹੋਰਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸੇ ਮੈ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵਨਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਕਿਆ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੋਈ ਸੋਈ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਚੀ ਨਾਈ ॥
ਹੈ ਭੀ ਹੋਸੀ ਜਾਇ ਨ ਜਾਸੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਚਾਈ ॥ ਰੰਗੀ ਰੰਗੀ ਭਾਤੀ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਉਪਾਈ ॥
ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥ ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ਕਰਸੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਰਣਾ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਸੋ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਹਣੁ ਰਜਾਈ ॥27॥
ਮੁੰਦਾ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸਰਮੁ ਪਤੁ ਝੋਲੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਕੀ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਿਭੂਤਿ ॥ ਖਿੰਥਾ ਕਾਲੁ ਕੁਆਰੀ ਕਾਇਆ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਡੰਡਾ ਪਰਤੀਤਿ ॥
ਆਈ ਪੰਥੀ ਸਗਲ ਜਮਾਤੀ ਮਨਿ ਜੀਤੈ ਜਗੁ ਜੀਤੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥28॥
ਭੁਗਤਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਦਇਆ ਭੰਡਾਰਣਿ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਵਾਜਹਿ ਨਾਦ ॥ ਆਪਿ ਨਾਥੁ ਨਾਥੀ ਸਭ ਜਾ ਕੀ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧਿ ਅਵਰਾ ਸਾਦ ॥
ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਿਜੋਗੁ ਦੁਇ ਕਾਰ ਚਲਾਵਹਿ ਲੇਖੇ ਆਵਹਿ ਭਾਗ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥29॥
ਏਕਾ ਮਾਈ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਵਿਆਈ ਤਿਨਿ ਚੇਲੇ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਇਕੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਭੰਡਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਲਾਏ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਾਵੈ ਜਿਵ ਹੋਵੈ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਵੇਖੈ ਓਨਾ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਏਹੁ ਵਿਡਾਣੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥30॥
ਆਸਣੁ ਲੋਇ ਲੋਇ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਕਿਛੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੁ ਏਕਾ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਚੇ ਕੀ ਸਾਚੀ ਕਾਰ ॥
ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥31॥
ਇਕ ਦੂ ਜੀਭੌ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਲਖ ਹੋਵਹਿ ਲਖ ਵੀਸ ॥ ਲਖੁ ਲਖੁ ਗੇੜਾ ਆਖੀਅਹਿ ਏਕੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ॥ ਏਤੁ ਰਾਹਿ ਪਤਿ ਪਵੜੀਆ ਚੜੀਐ ਹੋਇ ਇਕੀਸ ॥
ਸੁਣਿ ਗਲਾ ਆਕਾਸ ਕੀ ਕੀਟਾ ਆਈ ਰੀਸ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਪਾਈਐ ਕੂੜੀ ਕੂੜੈ ਠੀਸ ॥32॥
ਆਖਣਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਚੁਪੈ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਮੰਗਣਿ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੀਵਣਿ ਮਰਣਿ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਰਾਜਿ ਮਾਲਿ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਗਿਆਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੁਗਤੀ ਛੁਟੈ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ॥ ਜਿਸੁ ਹਥਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥33॥
ਰਾਤੀ ਰੁਤੀ ਥਿਤੀ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਧਰਤੀ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖੀ ਧਰਮ ਸਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਜੀਅ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕੇ ਰੰਗ ॥
ਤਿਨ ਕੇ ਨਾਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਹੋਇ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਸਚਾ ਆਪਿ ਸਚਾ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮਿ ਪਵੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥
ਕਚ ਪਕਾਈ ਓਥੈ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਗਇਆ ਜਾਪੈ ਜਾਇ ॥34॥
ਧਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਏਹੋ ਧਰਮੁ ॥ ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਆਖਹੁ ਕਰਮੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਵੈਸੰਤਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕਾਨ ਮਹੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਰਮੇ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਅਹਿ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਕੇ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੀਆ ਕਰਮ ਭੂਮੀ ਮੇਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਧੂ ਉਪਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਇੰਦ ਚੰਦ ਸੂਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਸਿਧ ਬੁਧ ਨਾਥ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵ ਦਾਨਵ ਮੁਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਤਨ ਸਮੁੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਖਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਬਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਾਤ ਨਰਿੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਸੇਵਕ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥35॥
ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਮਹਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਪਰਚੰਡੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਨਾਦ ਬਿਨੋਦ ਕੋਡ ਅਨੰਦੁ ॥ ਸਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਐ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਅਨੂਪੁ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੀਆ ਗਲਾ ਕਥੀਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਮਤਿ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਾ ਸਿਧਾ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥36॥
ਕਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਨ ਮਹਿ ਰਾਮੁ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੀਤੋ ਸੀਤਾ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੇ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਕਥਨੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਨਾ ਓਹਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਨ ਠਾਗੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕੈ ਰਾਮੁ ਵਸੈ ਮਨ ਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਭਗਤ ਵਸਹਿ ਕੇ ਲੋਅ ॥
ਕਰਹਿ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਚਾ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਸਚ ਖੰਡਿ ਵਸੈ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਥੈ ਤ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਅੰਤ ॥
ਤਿਥੈ ਲੋਅ ਲੋਅ ਆਕਾਰ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਜਿਵ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਤਿਵੈ ਤਿਵ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਵੇਖੈ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਕਰਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਕਥਨਾ ਕਰੜਾ ਸਾਰੁ ॥37॥
ਜਤੁ ਪਾਹਾਰਾ ਧੀਰਜੁ ਸੁਨਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅਹਰਣਿ ਮਤਿ ਵੇਦੁ ਹਥੀਆਰੁ ॥ ਭਉ ਖਲਾ ਅਗਨਿ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਭਾਂਡਾ ਭਾਉ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਤਿਤੁ ਢਾਲਿ ॥
ਘੜੀਐ ਸਬਦੁ ਸਚੀ ਟਕਸਾਲ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਨਦਰਿ ਕਰਮੁ ਤਿਨ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥38॥
ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
ਪਵਣੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਿਤਾ ਮਾਤਾ ਧਰਤਿ ਮਹਤੁ ॥
ਦਿਵਸੁ ਰਾਤਿ ਦੁਇ ਦਾਈ ਦਾਇਆ ਖੇਲੈ ਸਗਲ ਜਗਤੁ ॥
ਚੰਗਿਆਈਆ ਬੁਰਿਆਈਆ ਵਾਚੈ ਧਰਮੁ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਰਮੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੈ ਕੇ ਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਜਿਨੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇਆ ਗਏ ਮਸਕਤਿ ਘਾਲਿ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਤੇ ਮੁਖ ਉਜਲੇ ਕੇਤੀ ਛੁਟੀ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/f/f8/JapjiSahib.mp3 JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
4528
2005-05-17T20:57:28Z
Hari Singh
29
<h2>ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ Japji Sahib </h2>
ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
॥ ਜਪੁ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਸਚੁ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਸਚੁ ॥ ਹੈ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੋਸੀ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ॥1॥
ਸੋਚੈ ਸੋਚਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਸੋਚੀ ਲਖ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਚੁਪੈ ਚੁਪ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਲਾਇ ਰਹਾ ਲਿਵ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਭੁਖਿਆ ਭੁਖ ਨ ਉਤਰੀ ਜੇ ਬੰਨਾ ਪੁਰੀਆ ਭਾਰ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਸਿਆਣਪਾ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਤ ਇਕ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਨਾਲਿ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਸਚਿਆਰਾ ਹੋਈਐ ਕਿਵ ਕੂੜੈ ਤੁਟੈ ਪਾਲਿ ॥ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਰਜਾਈ ਚਲਣਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਆਕਾਰ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਹਿਆ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਜੀਅ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਦੁਖ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਈਅਹਿ ॥ ਇਕਨਾ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਇਕਿ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਸਦਾ ਭਵਾਈਅਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੈ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਹੁਕਮ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੈ ਜੇ ਬੁਝੈ ਤ ਹਉਮੈ ਕਹੈ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥2॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਤਾਣੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਕਿਸੈ ਤਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਗੁਣ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ਚਾਰ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿਖਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਸਾਜਿ ਕਰੇ ਤਨੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜੀਅ ਲੈ ਫਿਰਿ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜਾਪੈ ਦਿਸੈ ਦੂਰਿ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵੇਖੈ ਹਾਦਰਾ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਥਨਾ ਕਥੀ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਤੋਟਿ ॥ ਕਥਿ ਕਥਿ ਕਥੀ ਕੋਟੀ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੋਟਿ ॥ ਦੇਦਾ ਦੇ ਲੈਦੇ ਥਕਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੁਗਾ ਜੁਗੰਤਰਿ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਚਲਾਏ ਰਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੁ ॥3॥
ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚੁ ਨਾਇ ਭਾਖਿਆ ਭਾਉ ਅਪਾਰੁ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਕਰੇ ਦਾਤਾਰੁ ॥ ਫੇਰਿ ਕਿ ਅਗੈ ਰਖੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਦਿਸੈ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੁਹੌ ਕਿ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬੋਲੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਸੁਣਿ ਧਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਵੇਲਾ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਉ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਆਵੈ ਕਪੜਾ ਨਦਰੀ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਏਵੈ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਸਭੁ ਆਪੇ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥4॥
ਥਾਪਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਕੀਤਾ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੇਵਿਆ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਗੁਣੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਸੁਣੀਐ ਮਨਿ ਰਖੀਐ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਰਹਰਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਘਰਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਇ ॥
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਰਹਿਆ ਸਮਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰੁ ਈਸਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਗੋਰਖੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਰਬਤੀ ਮਾਈ ॥
ਜੇ ਹਉ ਜਾਣਾ ਆਖਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਹਣਾ ਕਥਨੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥5॥
ਤੀਰਥਿ ਨਾਵਾ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਭਾਣੇ ਕਿ ਨਾਇ ਕਰੀ ॥ ਜੇਤੀ ਸਿਰਠਿ ਉਪਾਈ ਵੇਖਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਲਈ ॥
ਮਤਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਰਤਨ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਮਾਣਿਕ ਜੇ ਇਕ ਗੁਰ ਕੀ ਸਿਖ ਸੁਣੀ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥6॥
ਜੇ ਜੁਗ ਚਾਰੇ ਆਰਜਾ ਹੋਰ ਦਸੂਣੀ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਵਾ ਖੰਡਾ ਵਿਚਿ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਨਾਲਿ ਚਲੈ ਸਭੁ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਾਉ ਰਖਾਇ ਕੈ ਜਸੁ ਕੀਰਤਿ ਜਗਿ ਲੇਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਤ ਵਾਤ ਨ ਪੁਛੈ ਕੇ ॥ ਕੀਟਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਕੀਟੁ ਕਰਿ ਦੋਸੀ ਦੋਸੁ ਧਰੇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਿਰਗੁਣਿ ਗੁਣੁ ਕਰੇ ਗੁਣਵੰਤਿਆ ਗੁਣੁ ਦੇ ॥
ਤੇਹਾ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਸੁਝਈ ਜਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਗੁਣੁ ਕੋਇ ਕਰੇ ॥7॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਿਧ ਪੀਰ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਾਥ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਧਰਤਿ ਧਵਲ ਆਕਾਸ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੀਪ ਲੋਅ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੋਹਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕਾਲੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥8॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਇੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਮੁਖਿ ਸਾਲਾਹਣ ਮੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਜੋਗ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਤਨਿ ਭੇਦ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਾਸਤ ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਵੇਦ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥9॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਕਾ ਇਸਨਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਲਾਗੈ ਸਹਜਿ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥10॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਰਾ ਗੁਣਾ ਕੇ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸੇਖ ਪੀਰ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅੰਧੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਰਾਹੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਹਾਥ ਹੋਵੈ ਅਸਗਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥11॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਕਹੀ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਕਾਗਦਿ ਕਲਮ ਨ ਲਿਖਣਹਾਰੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕਾ ਬਹਿ ਕਰਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥12॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਸਗਲ ਭਵਣ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮੁਹਿ ਚੋਟਾ ਨਾ ਖਾਇ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਜਮ ਕੈ ਸਾਥਿ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥13॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਠਾਕ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਤਿ ਸਿਉ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮਗੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਪੰਥੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਧਰਮ ਸੇਤੀ ਸਨਬੰਧੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥14॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਰਵਾਰੈ ਸਾਧਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਤਰੈ ਤਾਰੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿਖ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਵਹਿ ਨ ਭਿਖ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥15॥
ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਦਰਗਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਸੋਹਹਿ ਦਰਿ ਰਾਜਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚਾ ਕਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਏਕੁ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਕਰੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਤੇ ਕੈ ਕਰਣੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਸੁਮਾਰੁ ॥ ਧੌਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਦਇਆ ਕਾ ਪੂਤੁ ॥ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖਿਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੂਤਿ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਬੁਝੈ ਹੋਵੈ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਧਵਲੈ ਉਪਰਿ ਕੇਤਾ ਭਾਰੁ ॥ ਧਰਤੀ ਹੋਰੁ ਪਰੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਭਾਰੁ ਤਲੈ ਕਵਣੁ ਜੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੀਅ ਜਾਤਿ ਰੰਗਾ ਕੇ ਨਾਵ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਵੁੜੀ ਕਲਾਮ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕੇਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਕੇਤਾ ਤਾਣੁ ਸੁਆਲਿਹੁ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੀ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੌਣੁ ਕੂਤੁ ॥ ਕੀਤਾ ਪਸਾਉ ਏਕੋ ਕਵਾਉ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਲਖ ਦਰੀਆਉ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥16॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਜਪ ਅਸੰਖ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਪੂਜਾ ਅਸੰਖ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਰੰਥ ਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਜੋਗ ਮਨਿ ਰਹਹਿ ਉਦਾਸ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਭਗਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਿਆਨ ਵੀਚਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸਤੀ ਅਸੰਖ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸੂਰ ਮੁਹ ਭਖ ਸਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮੋਨਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥17॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਮੂਰਖ ਅੰਧ ਘੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਚੋਰ ਹਰਾਮਖੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਅਮਰ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਜੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਲਵਢ ਹਤਿਆ ਕਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਪਾਪੀ ਪਾਪੁ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕੂੜਿਆਰ ਕੂੜੇ ਫਿਰਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮਲੇਛ ਮਲੁ ਭਖਿ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਨਿੰਦਕ ਸਿਰਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਭਾਰੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਕਹੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥18॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਨਾਵ ਅਸੰਖ ਥਾਵ ॥ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਸੰਖ ਲੋਅ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕਹਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਭਾਰੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਖਰੀ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥
ਅਖਰੀ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਗੀਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਲਿਖਣੁ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬਾਣਿ ॥ ਅਖਰਾ ਸਿਰਿ ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਖਾਣਿ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਏਹਿ ਲਿਖੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਨਾਹਿ ॥
ਜਿਵ ਫੁਰਮਾਏ ਤਿਵ ਤਿਵ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇਤਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਤੇਤਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥19॥
ਭਰੀਐ ਹਥੁ ਪੈਰੁ ਤਨੁ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਪਾਣੀ ਧੋਤੈ ਉਤਰਸੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਮੂਤ ਪਲੀਤੀ ਕਪੜੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਦੇ ਸਾਬੂਣੁ ਲਈਐ ਓਹੁ ਧੋਇ ॥ ਭਰੀਐ ਮਤਿ ਪਾਪਾ ਕੈ ਸੰਗਿ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਧੋਪੈ ਨਾਵੈ ਕੈ ਰੰਗਿ ॥ ਪੁੰਨੀ ਪਾਪੀ ਆਖਣੁ ਨਾਹਿ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਣਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਹੁ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਬੀਜਿ ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਖਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਆਵਹੁ ਜਾਹੁ ॥20॥
ਤੀਰਥੁ ਤਪੁ ਦਇਆ ਦਤੁ ਦਾਨੁ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਪਾਵੈ ਤਿਲ ਕਾ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਕੀਤਾ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅੰਤਰਗਤਿ ਤੀਰਥਿ ਮਲਿ ਨਾਉ ॥
ਸਭਿ ਗੁਣ ਤੇਰੇ ਮੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਗੁਣ ਕੀਤੇ ਭਗਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਸੁਅਸਤਿ ਆਥਿ ਬਾਣੀ ਬਰਮਾਉ ॥ ਸਤਿ ਸੁਹਾਣੁ ਸਦਾ ਮਨਿ ਚਾਉ ॥
ਕਵਣੁ ਸੁ ਵੇਲਾ ਵਖਤੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਕਵਣ ਥਿਤਿ ਕਵਣੁ ਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਵਣਿ ਸਿ ਰੁਤੀ ਮਾਹੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਹੋਆ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਵੇਲ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ਪੰਡਤੀ ਜਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਲੇਖੁ ਪੁਰਾਣੁ ॥
ਵਖਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਕਾਦੀਆ ਜਿ ਲਿਖਨਿ ਲੇਖੁ ਕੁਰਾਣੁ ॥ ਥਿਤਿ ਵਾਰੁ ਨਾ ਜੋਗੀ ਜਾਣੈ ਰੁਤਿ ਮਾਹੁ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ॥ ਜਾ ਕਰਤਾ ਸਿਰਠੀ ਕਉ ਸਾਜੇ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਈ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਕਰਿ ਆਖਾ ਕਿਵ ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਕਿਉ ਵਰਨੀ ਕਿਵ ਜਾਣਾ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਆਖਣਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਇਕ ਦੂ ਇਕੁ ਸਿਆਣਾ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਵਡੀ ਨਾਈ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਹੋਵੈ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਪੌ ਜਾਣੈ ਅਗੈ ਗਇਆ ਨ ਸੋਹੈ ॥21॥
ਪਾਤਾਲਾ ਪਾਤਾਲ ਲਖ ਆਗਾਸਾ ਆਗਾਸ ॥ ਓੜਕ ਓੜਕ ਭਾਲਿ ਥਕੇ ਵੇਦ ਕਹਨਿ ਇਕ ਵਾਤ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਅਠਾਰਹ ਕਹਨਿ ਕਤੇਬਾ ਅਸੁਲੂ ਇਕੁ ਧਾਤੁ ॥
ਲੇਖਾ ਹੋਇ ਤ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਲੇਖੈ ਹੋਇ ਵਿਣਾਸੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਡਾ ਆਖੀਐ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੁ ॥22॥
ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਸਾਲਾਹਿ ਏਤੀ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ॥ਨਦੀਆ ਅਤੈ ਵਾਹ ਪਵਹਿ ਸਮੁੰਦਿ ਨ ਜਾਣੀਅਹਿ ॥ ਸਮੁੰਦ ਸਾਹ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਗਿਰਹਾ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਾਲੁ ਧਨੁ ॥
ਕੀੜੀ ਤੁਲਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਨੀ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਨਹੁ ਨ ਵੀਸਰਹਿ ॥23॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਸਿਫਤੀ ਕਹਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਕਰਣੈ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਵੇਖਣਿ ਸੁਣਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਮੰਤੁ ॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤ ਕਾਰਣਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਿਲਲਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਹੀਐ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਊਚਾ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਊਚੇ ਉਪਰਿ ਊਚਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਏਵਡੁ ਊਚਾ ਹੋਵੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਊਚੇ ਕਉ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇਵਡੁ ਆਪਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪਿ ਆਪਿ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਦਾਤਿ ॥24॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਰਮੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਦਾਤਾ ਤਿਲੁ ਨ ਤਮਾਇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਗਣਤ ਨਹੀ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਖਪਿ ਤੁਟਹਿ ਵੇਕਾਰ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਲੈ ਲੈ ਮੁਕਰੁ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੂਰਖ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਦੂਖ ਭੂਖ ਸਦ ਮਾਰ ॥ ਏਹਿ ਭਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਤੇਰੀ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਬੰਦਿ ਖਲਾਸੀ ਭਾਣੈ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਹੋਰੁ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਖਾਇਕੁ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਓਹੁ ਜਾਣੈ ਜੇਤੀਆ ਮੁਹਿ ਖਾਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੇ ਦੇਇ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿ ਭਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥
ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਬਖਸੇ ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ॥25॥
ਅਮੁਲ ਗੁਣ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰੀਏ ਅਮੁਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਆਵਹਿ ਅਮੁਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਭਾਇ ਅਮੁਲਾ ਸਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥
ਅਮੁਲੁ ਤੁਲੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਕਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੋ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਆਖਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਆਖਿ ਆਖਿ ਰਹੇ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ਪੁਰਾਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਪੜੇ ਕਰਹਿ ਵਖਿਆਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਬਰਮੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਇੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਗੋਪੀ ਤੈ ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਈਸਰ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿਧ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਬੁਧ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਦਾਨਵ ਆਖਹਿ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਰ ਮੁਨਿ ਜਨ ਸੇਵ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਕਹਿ ਕਹਿ ਉਠਿ ਉਠਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਰਿ ਕਰੇਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕਹਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥ ਜੇਵਡੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤੇਵਡੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਾਣੈ ਸਾਚਾ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਬੋਲੁਵਿਗਾੜੁ ॥ ਤਾ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਸਿਰਿ ਗਾਵਾਰਾ ਗਾਵਾਰੁ ॥26॥
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਸੋ ਘਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਜਿਤੁ ਬਹਿ ਸਰਬ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥ ਵਾਜੇ ਨਾਦ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਸੰਖਾ ਕੇਤੇ ਵਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਾਗ ਪਰੀ ਸਿਉ ਕਹੀਅਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਤੁਹਨੋ ਪਉਣੁ ਪਾਣੀ ਬੈਸੰਤਰੁ ਗਾਵੈ ਰਾਜਾ ਧਰਮੁ ਦੁਆਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਚਿਤੁ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਧਰਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਸਦਾ ਸਵਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਇੰਦ ਇਦਾਸਣਿ ਬੈਠੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆ ਦਰਿ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਸਿਧ ਸਮਾਧੀ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸਾਧ ਵਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਨਿ ਜਤੀ ਸਤੀ ਸੰਤੋਖੀ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਵੀਰ ਕਰਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਨਿ ਰਖੀਸਰ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਵੇਦਾ ਨਾਲੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਹਣੀਆ ਮਨੁ ਮੋਹਨਿ ਸੁਰਗਾ ਮਛ ਪਇਆਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਰਤਨ ਉਪਾਏ ਤੇਰੇ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰਾ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖਾਣੀ ਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡਾ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਰਖੇ ਧਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੇਈ ਤੁਧੁਨੋ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵਨਿ ਰਤੇ ਤੇਰੇ ਭਗਤ ਰਸਾਲੇ ॥
ਹੋਰਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸੇ ਮੈ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵਨਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਕਿਆ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੋਈ ਸੋਈ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਚੀ ਨਾਈ ॥
ਹੈ ਭੀ ਹੋਸੀ ਜਾਇ ਨ ਜਾਸੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਚਾਈ ॥ ਰੰਗੀ ਰੰਗੀ ਭਾਤੀ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਉਪਾਈ ॥
ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥ ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ਕਰਸੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਰਣਾ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਸੋ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਹਣੁ ਰਜਾਈ ॥27॥
ਮੁੰਦਾ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸਰਮੁ ਪਤੁ ਝੋਲੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਕੀ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਿਭੂਤਿ ॥ ਖਿੰਥਾ ਕਾਲੁ ਕੁਆਰੀ ਕਾਇਆ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਡੰਡਾ ਪਰਤੀਤਿ ॥
ਆਈ ਪੰਥੀ ਸਗਲ ਜਮਾਤੀ ਮਨਿ ਜੀਤੈ ਜਗੁ ਜੀਤੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥28॥
ਭੁਗਤਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਦਇਆ ਭੰਡਾਰਣਿ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਵਾਜਹਿ ਨਾਦ ॥ ਆਪਿ ਨਾਥੁ ਨਾਥੀ ਸਭ ਜਾ ਕੀ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧਿ ਅਵਰਾ ਸਾਦ ॥
ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਿਜੋਗੁ ਦੁਇ ਕਾਰ ਚਲਾਵਹਿ ਲੇਖੇ ਆਵਹਿ ਭਾਗ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥29॥
ਏਕਾ ਮਾਈ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਵਿਆਈ ਤਿਨਿ ਚੇਲੇ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਇਕੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਭੰਡਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਲਾਏ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਾਵੈ ਜਿਵ ਹੋਵੈ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਵੇਖੈ ਓਨਾ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਏਹੁ ਵਿਡਾਣੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥30॥
ਆਸਣੁ ਲੋਇ ਲੋਇ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਕਿਛੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੁ ਏਕਾ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਚੇ ਕੀ ਸਾਚੀ ਕਾਰ ॥
ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥31॥
ਇਕ ਦੂ ਜੀਭੌ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਲਖ ਹੋਵਹਿ ਲਖ ਵੀਸ ॥ ਲਖੁ ਲਖੁ ਗੇੜਾ ਆਖੀਅਹਿ ਏਕੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ॥ ਏਤੁ ਰਾਹਿ ਪਤਿ ਪਵੜੀਆ ਚੜੀਐ ਹੋਇ ਇਕੀਸ ॥
ਸੁਣਿ ਗਲਾ ਆਕਾਸ ਕੀ ਕੀਟਾ ਆਈ ਰੀਸ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਪਾਈਐ ਕੂੜੀ ਕੂੜੈ ਠੀਸ ॥32॥
ਆਖਣਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਚੁਪੈ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਮੰਗਣਿ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੀਵਣਿ ਮਰਣਿ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਰਾਜਿ ਮਾਲਿ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਗਿਆਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੁਗਤੀ ਛੁਟੈ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ॥ ਜਿਸੁ ਹਥਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥33॥
ਰਾਤੀ ਰੁਤੀ ਥਿਤੀ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਧਰਤੀ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖੀ ਧਰਮ ਸਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਜੀਅ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕੇ ਰੰਗ ॥
ਤਿਨ ਕੇ ਨਾਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਹੋਇ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਸਚਾ ਆਪਿ ਸਚਾ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮਿ ਪਵੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥
ਕਚ ਪਕਾਈ ਓਥੈ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਗਇਆ ਜਾਪੈ ਜਾਇ ॥34॥
ਧਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਏਹੋ ਧਰਮੁ ॥ ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਆਖਹੁ ਕਰਮੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਵੈਸੰਤਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕਾਨ ਮਹੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਰਮੇ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਅਹਿ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਕੇ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੀਆ ਕਰਮ ਭੂਮੀ ਮੇਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਧੂ ਉਪਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਇੰਦ ਚੰਦ ਸੂਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਸਿਧ ਬੁਧ ਨਾਥ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵ ਦਾਨਵ ਮੁਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਤਨ ਸਮੁੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਖਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਬਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਾਤ ਨਰਿੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਸੇਵਕ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥35॥
ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਮਹਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਪਰਚੰਡੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਨਾਦ ਬਿਨੋਦ ਕੋਡ ਅਨੰਦੁ ॥ ਸਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਐ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਅਨੂਪੁ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੀਆ ਗਲਾ ਕਥੀਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਮਤਿ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਾ ਸਿਧਾ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥36॥
ਕਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਨ ਮਹਿ ਰਾਮੁ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੀਤੋ ਸੀਤਾ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੇ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਕਥਨੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਨਾ ਓਹਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਨ ਠਾਗੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕੈ ਰਾਮੁ ਵਸੈ ਮਨ ਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਭਗਤ ਵਸਹਿ ਕੇ ਲੋਅ ॥
ਕਰਹਿ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਚਾ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਸਚ ਖੰਡਿ ਵਸੈ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਥੈ ਤ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਅੰਤ ॥
ਤਿਥੈ ਲੋਅ ਲੋਅ ਆਕਾਰ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਜਿਵ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਤਿਵੈ ਤਿਵ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਵੇਖੈ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਕਰਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਕਥਨਾ ਕਰੜਾ ਸਾਰੁ ॥37॥
ਜਤੁ ਪਾਹਾਰਾ ਧੀਰਜੁ ਸੁਨਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅਹਰਣਿ ਮਤਿ ਵੇਦੁ ਹਥੀਆਰੁ ॥ ਭਉ ਖਲਾ ਅਗਨਿ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਭਾਂਡਾ ਭਾਉ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਤਿਤੁ ਢਾਲਿ ॥
ਘੜੀਐ ਸਬਦੁ ਸਚੀ ਟਕਸਾਲ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਨਦਰਿ ਕਰਮੁ ਤਿਨ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥38॥
ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
ਪਵਣੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਿਤਾ ਮਾਤਾ ਧਰਤਿ ਮਹਤੁ ॥
ਦਿਵਸੁ ਰਾਤਿ ਦੁਇ ਦਾਈ ਦਾਇਆ ਖੇਲੈ ਸਗਲ ਜਗਤੁ ॥
ਚੰਗਿਆਈਆ ਬੁਰਿਆਈਆ ਵਾਚੈ ਧਰਮੁ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਰਮੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੈ ਕੇ ਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਜਿਨੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇਆ ਗਏ ਮਸਕਤਿ ਘਾਲਿ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਤੇ ਮੁਖ ਉਜਲੇ ਕੇਤੀ ਛੁਟੀ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/f/f8/JapjiSahib.mp3 JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
5120
2005-08-01T00:10:48Z
Poohneat
38
<center><h2>ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ Japji Sahib </h2></center>
ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
॥ ਜਪੁ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਸਚੁ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਸਚੁ ॥ ਹੈ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੋਸੀ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ॥1॥
ਸੋਚੈ ਸੋਚਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਸੋਚੀ ਲਖ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਚੁਪੈ ਚੁਪ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਲਾਇ ਰਹਾ ਲਿਵ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਭੁਖਿਆ ਭੁਖ ਨ ਉਤਰੀ ਜੇ ਬੰਨਾ ਪੁਰੀਆ ਭਾਰ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਸਿਆਣਪਾ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਤ ਇਕ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਨਾਲਿ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਸਚਿਆਰਾ ਹੋਈਐ ਕਿਵ ਕੂੜੈ ਤੁਟੈ ਪਾਲਿ ॥ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਰਜਾਈ ਚਲਣਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਆਕਾਰ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਹਿਆ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਜੀਅ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਦੁਖ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਈਅਹਿ ॥ ਇਕਨਾ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਇਕਿ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਸਦਾ ਭਵਾਈਅਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੈ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਹੁਕਮ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੈ ਜੇ ਬੁਝੈ ਤ ਹਉਮੈ ਕਹੈ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥2॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਤਾਣੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਕਿਸੈ ਤਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਗੁਣ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ਚਾਰ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿਖਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਸਾਜਿ ਕਰੇ ਤਨੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜੀਅ ਲੈ ਫਿਰਿ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜਾਪੈ ਦਿਸੈ ਦੂਰਿ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵੇਖੈ ਹਾਦਰਾ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਥਨਾ ਕਥੀ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਤੋਟਿ ॥ ਕਥਿ ਕਥਿ ਕਥੀ ਕੋਟੀ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੋਟਿ ॥ ਦੇਦਾ ਦੇ ਲੈਦੇ ਥਕਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੁਗਾ ਜੁਗੰਤਰਿ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਚਲਾਏ ਰਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੁ ॥3॥
ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚੁ ਨਾਇ ਭਾਖਿਆ ਭਾਉ ਅਪਾਰੁ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਕਰੇ ਦਾਤਾਰੁ ॥ ਫੇਰਿ ਕਿ ਅਗੈ ਰਖੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਦਿਸੈ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੁਹੌ ਕਿ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬੋਲੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਸੁਣਿ ਧਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਵੇਲਾ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਉ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਆਵੈ ਕਪੜਾ ਨਦਰੀ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਏਵੈ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਸਭੁ ਆਪੇ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥4॥
ਥਾਪਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਕੀਤਾ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੇਵਿਆ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਗੁਣੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਸੁਣੀਐ ਮਨਿ ਰਖੀਐ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਰਹਰਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਘਰਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਇ ॥
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਰਹਿਆ ਸਮਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰੁ ਈਸਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਗੋਰਖੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਰਬਤੀ ਮਾਈ ॥
ਜੇ ਹਉ ਜਾਣਾ ਆਖਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਹਣਾ ਕਥਨੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥5॥
ਤੀਰਥਿ ਨਾਵਾ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਭਾਣੇ ਕਿ ਨਾਇ ਕਰੀ ॥ ਜੇਤੀ ਸਿਰਠਿ ਉਪਾਈ ਵੇਖਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਲਈ ॥
ਮਤਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਰਤਨ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਮਾਣਿਕ ਜੇ ਇਕ ਗੁਰ ਕੀ ਸਿਖ ਸੁਣੀ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥6॥
ਜੇ ਜੁਗ ਚਾਰੇ ਆਰਜਾ ਹੋਰ ਦਸੂਣੀ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਵਾ ਖੰਡਾ ਵਿਚਿ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਨਾਲਿ ਚਲੈ ਸਭੁ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਾਉ ਰਖਾਇ ਕੈ ਜਸੁ ਕੀਰਤਿ ਜਗਿ ਲੇਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਤ ਵਾਤ ਨ ਪੁਛੈ ਕੇ ॥ ਕੀਟਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਕੀਟੁ ਕਰਿ ਦੋਸੀ ਦੋਸੁ ਧਰੇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਿਰਗੁਣਿ ਗੁਣੁ ਕਰੇ ਗੁਣਵੰਤਿਆ ਗੁਣੁ ਦੇ ॥
ਤੇਹਾ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਸੁਝਈ ਜਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਗੁਣੁ ਕੋਇ ਕਰੇ ॥7॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਿਧ ਪੀਰ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਾਥ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਧਰਤਿ ਧਵਲ ਆਕਾਸ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੀਪ ਲੋਅ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੋਹਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕਾਲੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥8॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਇੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਮੁਖਿ ਸਾਲਾਹਣ ਮੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਜੋਗ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਤਨਿ ਭੇਦ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਾਸਤ ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਵੇਦ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥9॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਕਾ ਇਸਨਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਲਾਗੈ ਸਹਜਿ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥10॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਰਾ ਗੁਣਾ ਕੇ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸੇਖ ਪੀਰ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅੰਧੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਰਾਹੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਹਾਥ ਹੋਵੈ ਅਸਗਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥11॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਕਹੀ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਕਾਗਦਿ ਕਲਮ ਨ ਲਿਖਣਹਾਰੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕਾ ਬਹਿ ਕਰਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥12॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਸਗਲ ਭਵਣ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮੁਹਿ ਚੋਟਾ ਨਾ ਖਾਇ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਜਮ ਕੈ ਸਾਥਿ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥13॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਠਾਕ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਤਿ ਸਿਉ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮਗੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਪੰਥੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਧਰਮ ਸੇਤੀ ਸਨਬੰਧੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥14॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਰਵਾਰੈ ਸਾਧਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਤਰੈ ਤਾਰੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿਖ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਵਹਿ ਨ ਭਿਖ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥15॥
ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਦਰਗਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਸੋਹਹਿ ਦਰਿ ਰਾਜਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚਾ ਕਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਏਕੁ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਕਰੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਤੇ ਕੈ ਕਰਣੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਸੁਮਾਰੁ ॥ ਧੌਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਦਇਆ ਕਾ ਪੂਤੁ ॥ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖਿਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੂਤਿ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਬੁਝੈ ਹੋਵੈ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਧਵਲੈ ਉਪਰਿ ਕੇਤਾ ਭਾਰੁ ॥ ਧਰਤੀ ਹੋਰੁ ਪਰੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਭਾਰੁ ਤਲੈ ਕਵਣੁ ਜੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੀਅ ਜਾਤਿ ਰੰਗਾ ਕੇ ਨਾਵ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਵੁੜੀ ਕਲਾਮ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕੇਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਕੇਤਾ ਤਾਣੁ ਸੁਆਲਿਹੁ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੀ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੌਣੁ ਕੂਤੁ ॥ ਕੀਤਾ ਪਸਾਉ ਏਕੋ ਕਵਾਉ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਲਖ ਦਰੀਆਉ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥16॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਜਪ ਅਸੰਖ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਪੂਜਾ ਅਸੰਖ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਰੰਥ ਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਜੋਗ ਮਨਿ ਰਹਹਿ ਉਦਾਸ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਭਗਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਿਆਨ ਵੀਚਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸਤੀ ਅਸੰਖ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸੂਰ ਮੁਹ ਭਖ ਸਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮੋਨਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥17॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਮੂਰਖ ਅੰਧ ਘੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਚੋਰ ਹਰਾਮਖੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਅਮਰ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਜੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਲਵਢ ਹਤਿਆ ਕਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਪਾਪੀ ਪਾਪੁ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕੂੜਿਆਰ ਕੂੜੇ ਫਿਰਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮਲੇਛ ਮਲੁ ਭਖਿ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਨਿੰਦਕ ਸਿਰਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਭਾਰੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਕਹੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥18॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਨਾਵ ਅਸੰਖ ਥਾਵ ॥ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਸੰਖ ਲੋਅ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕਹਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਭਾਰੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਖਰੀ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥
ਅਖਰੀ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਗੀਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਲਿਖਣੁ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬਾਣਿ ॥ ਅਖਰਾ ਸਿਰਿ ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਖਾਣਿ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਏਹਿ ਲਿਖੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਨਾਹਿ ॥
ਜਿਵ ਫੁਰਮਾਏ ਤਿਵ ਤਿਵ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇਤਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਤੇਤਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥19॥
ਭਰੀਐ ਹਥੁ ਪੈਰੁ ਤਨੁ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਪਾਣੀ ਧੋਤੈ ਉਤਰਸੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਮੂਤ ਪਲੀਤੀ ਕਪੜੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਦੇ ਸਾਬੂਣੁ ਲਈਐ ਓਹੁ ਧੋਇ ॥ ਭਰੀਐ ਮਤਿ ਪਾਪਾ ਕੈ ਸੰਗਿ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਧੋਪੈ ਨਾਵੈ ਕੈ ਰੰਗਿ ॥ ਪੁੰਨੀ ਪਾਪੀ ਆਖਣੁ ਨਾਹਿ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਣਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਹੁ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਬੀਜਿ ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਖਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਆਵਹੁ ਜਾਹੁ ॥20॥
ਤੀਰਥੁ ਤਪੁ ਦਇਆ ਦਤੁ ਦਾਨੁ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਪਾਵੈ ਤਿਲ ਕਾ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਕੀਤਾ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅੰਤਰਗਤਿ ਤੀਰਥਿ ਮਲਿ ਨਾਉ ॥
ਸਭਿ ਗੁਣ ਤੇਰੇ ਮੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਗੁਣ ਕੀਤੇ ਭਗਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਸੁਅਸਤਿ ਆਥਿ ਬਾਣੀ ਬਰਮਾਉ ॥ ਸਤਿ ਸੁਹਾਣੁ ਸਦਾ ਮਨਿ ਚਾਉ ॥
ਕਵਣੁ ਸੁ ਵੇਲਾ ਵਖਤੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਕਵਣ ਥਿਤਿ ਕਵਣੁ ਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਵਣਿ ਸਿ ਰੁਤੀ ਮਾਹੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਹੋਆ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਵੇਲ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ਪੰਡਤੀ ਜਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਲੇਖੁ ਪੁਰਾਣੁ ॥
ਵਖਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਕਾਦੀਆ ਜਿ ਲਿਖਨਿ ਲੇਖੁ ਕੁਰਾਣੁ ॥ ਥਿਤਿ ਵਾਰੁ ਨਾ ਜੋਗੀ ਜਾਣੈ ਰੁਤਿ ਮਾਹੁ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ॥ ਜਾ ਕਰਤਾ ਸਿਰਠੀ ਕਉ ਸਾਜੇ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਈ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਕਰਿ ਆਖਾ ਕਿਵ ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਕਿਉ ਵਰਨੀ ਕਿਵ ਜਾਣਾ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਆਖਣਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਇਕ ਦੂ ਇਕੁ ਸਿਆਣਾ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਵਡੀ ਨਾਈ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਹੋਵੈ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਪੌ ਜਾਣੈ ਅਗੈ ਗਇਆ ਨ ਸੋਹੈ ॥21॥
ਪਾਤਾਲਾ ਪਾਤਾਲ ਲਖ ਆਗਾਸਾ ਆਗਾਸ ॥ ਓੜਕ ਓੜਕ ਭਾਲਿ ਥਕੇ ਵੇਦ ਕਹਨਿ ਇਕ ਵਾਤ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਅਠਾਰਹ ਕਹਨਿ ਕਤੇਬਾ ਅਸੁਲੂ ਇਕੁ ਧਾਤੁ ॥
ਲੇਖਾ ਹੋਇ ਤ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਲੇਖੈ ਹੋਇ ਵਿਣਾਸੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਡਾ ਆਖੀਐ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੁ ॥22॥
ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਸਾਲਾਹਿ ਏਤੀ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ॥ਨਦੀਆ ਅਤੈ ਵਾਹ ਪਵਹਿ ਸਮੁੰਦਿ ਨ ਜਾਣੀਅਹਿ ॥ ਸਮੁੰਦ ਸਾਹ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਗਿਰਹਾ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਾਲੁ ਧਨੁ ॥
ਕੀੜੀ ਤੁਲਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਨੀ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਨਹੁ ਨ ਵੀਸਰਹਿ ॥23॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਸਿਫਤੀ ਕਹਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਕਰਣੈ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਵੇਖਣਿ ਸੁਣਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਮੰਤੁ ॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤ ਕਾਰਣਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਿਲਲਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਹੀਐ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਊਚਾ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਊਚੇ ਉਪਰਿ ਊਚਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਏਵਡੁ ਊਚਾ ਹੋਵੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਊਚੇ ਕਉ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇਵਡੁ ਆਪਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪਿ ਆਪਿ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਦਾਤਿ ॥24॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਰਮੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਦਾਤਾ ਤਿਲੁ ਨ ਤਮਾਇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਗਣਤ ਨਹੀ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਖਪਿ ਤੁਟਹਿ ਵੇਕਾਰ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਲੈ ਲੈ ਮੁਕਰੁ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੂਰਖ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਦੂਖ ਭੂਖ ਸਦ ਮਾਰ ॥ ਏਹਿ ਭਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਤੇਰੀ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਬੰਦਿ ਖਲਾਸੀ ਭਾਣੈ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਹੋਰੁ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਖਾਇਕੁ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਓਹੁ ਜਾਣੈ ਜੇਤੀਆ ਮੁਹਿ ਖਾਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੇ ਦੇਇ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿ ਭਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥
ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਬਖਸੇ ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ॥25॥
ਅਮੁਲ ਗੁਣ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰੀਏ ਅਮੁਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਆਵਹਿ ਅਮੁਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਭਾਇ ਅਮੁਲਾ ਸਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥
ਅਮੁਲੁ ਤੁਲੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਕਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੋ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਆਖਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਆਖਿ ਆਖਿ ਰਹੇ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ਪੁਰਾਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਪੜੇ ਕਰਹਿ ਵਖਿਆਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਬਰਮੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਇੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਗੋਪੀ ਤੈ ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਈਸਰ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿਧ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਬੁਧ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਦਾਨਵ ਆਖਹਿ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਰ ਮੁਨਿ ਜਨ ਸੇਵ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਕਹਿ ਕਹਿ ਉਠਿ ਉਠਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਰਿ ਕਰੇਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕਹਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥ ਜੇਵਡੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤੇਵਡੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਾਣੈ ਸਾਚਾ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਬੋਲੁਵਿਗਾੜੁ ॥ ਤਾ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਸਿਰਿ ਗਾਵਾਰਾ ਗਾਵਾਰੁ ॥26॥
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਸੋ ਘਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਜਿਤੁ ਬਹਿ ਸਰਬ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥ ਵਾਜੇ ਨਾਦ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਸੰਖਾ ਕੇਤੇ ਵਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਾਗ ਪਰੀ ਸਿਉ ਕਹੀਅਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਤੁਹਨੋ ਪਉਣੁ ਪਾਣੀ ਬੈਸੰਤਰੁ ਗਾਵੈ ਰਾਜਾ ਧਰਮੁ ਦੁਆਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਚਿਤੁ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਧਰਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਸਦਾ ਸਵਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਇੰਦ ਇਦਾਸਣਿ ਬੈਠੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆ ਦਰਿ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਸਿਧ ਸਮਾਧੀ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸਾਧ ਵਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਨਿ ਜਤੀ ਸਤੀ ਸੰਤੋਖੀ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਵੀਰ ਕਰਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਨਿ ਰਖੀਸਰ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਵੇਦਾ ਨਾਲੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਹਣੀਆ ਮਨੁ ਮੋਹਨਿ ਸੁਰਗਾ ਮਛ ਪਇਆਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਰਤਨ ਉਪਾਏ ਤੇਰੇ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰਾ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖਾਣੀ ਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡਾ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਰਖੇ ਧਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੇਈ ਤੁਧੁਨੋ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵਨਿ ਰਤੇ ਤੇਰੇ ਭਗਤ ਰਸਾਲੇ ॥
ਹੋਰਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸੇ ਮੈ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵਨਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਕਿਆ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੋਈ ਸੋਈ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਚੀ ਨਾਈ ॥
ਹੈ ਭੀ ਹੋਸੀ ਜਾਇ ਨ ਜਾਸੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਚਾਈ ॥ ਰੰਗੀ ਰੰਗੀ ਭਾਤੀ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਉਪਾਈ ॥
ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥ ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ਕਰਸੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਰਣਾ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਸੋ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਹਣੁ ਰਜਾਈ ॥27॥
ਮੁੰਦਾ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸਰਮੁ ਪਤੁ ਝੋਲੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਕੀ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਿਭੂਤਿ ॥ ਖਿੰਥਾ ਕਾਲੁ ਕੁਆਰੀ ਕਾਇਆ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਡੰਡਾ ਪਰਤੀਤਿ ॥
ਆਈ ਪੰਥੀ ਸਗਲ ਜਮਾਤੀ ਮਨਿ ਜੀਤੈ ਜਗੁ ਜੀਤੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥28॥
ਭੁਗਤਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਦਇਆ ਭੰਡਾਰਣਿ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਵਾਜਹਿ ਨਾਦ ॥ ਆਪਿ ਨਾਥੁ ਨਾਥੀ ਸਭ ਜਾ ਕੀ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧਿ ਅਵਰਾ ਸਾਦ ॥
ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਿਜੋਗੁ ਦੁਇ ਕਾਰ ਚਲਾਵਹਿ ਲੇਖੇ ਆਵਹਿ ਭਾਗ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥29॥
ਏਕਾ ਮਾਈ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਵਿਆਈ ਤਿਨਿ ਚੇਲੇ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਇਕੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਭੰਡਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਲਾਏ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਾਵੈ ਜਿਵ ਹੋਵੈ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਵੇਖੈ ਓਨਾ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਏਹੁ ਵਿਡਾਣੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥30॥
ਆਸਣੁ ਲੋਇ ਲੋਇ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਕਿਛੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੁ ਏਕਾ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਚੇ ਕੀ ਸਾਚੀ ਕਾਰ ॥
ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥31॥
ਇਕ ਦੂ ਜੀਭੌ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਲਖ ਹੋਵਹਿ ਲਖ ਵੀਸ ॥ ਲਖੁ ਲਖੁ ਗੇੜਾ ਆਖੀਅਹਿ ਏਕੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ॥ ਏਤੁ ਰਾਹਿ ਪਤਿ ਪਵੜੀਆ ਚੜੀਐ ਹੋਇ ਇਕੀਸ ॥
ਸੁਣਿ ਗਲਾ ਆਕਾਸ ਕੀ ਕੀਟਾ ਆਈ ਰੀਸ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਪਾਈਐ ਕੂੜੀ ਕੂੜੈ ਠੀਸ ॥32॥
ਆਖਣਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਚੁਪੈ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਮੰਗਣਿ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੀਵਣਿ ਮਰਣਿ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਰਾਜਿ ਮਾਲਿ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਗਿਆਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੁਗਤੀ ਛੁਟੈ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ॥ ਜਿਸੁ ਹਥਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥33॥
ਰਾਤੀ ਰੁਤੀ ਥਿਤੀ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਧਰਤੀ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖੀ ਧਰਮ ਸਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਜੀਅ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕੇ ਰੰਗ ॥
ਤਿਨ ਕੇ ਨਾਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਹੋਇ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਸਚਾ ਆਪਿ ਸਚਾ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮਿ ਪਵੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥
ਕਚ ਪਕਾਈ ਓਥੈ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਗਇਆ ਜਾਪੈ ਜਾਇ ॥34॥
ਧਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਏਹੋ ਧਰਮੁ ॥ ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਆਖਹੁ ਕਰਮੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਵੈਸੰਤਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕਾਨ ਮਹੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਰਮੇ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਅਹਿ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਕੇ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੀਆ ਕਰਮ ਭੂਮੀ ਮੇਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਧੂ ਉਪਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਇੰਦ ਚੰਦ ਸੂਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਸਿਧ ਬੁਧ ਨਾਥ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵ ਦਾਨਵ ਮੁਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਤਨ ਸਮੁੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਖਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਬਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਾਤ ਨਰਿੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਸੇਵਕ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥35॥
ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਮਹਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਪਰਚੰਡੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਨਾਦ ਬਿਨੋਦ ਕੋਡ ਅਨੰਦੁ ॥ ਸਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਐ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਅਨੂਪੁ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੀਆ ਗਲਾ ਕਥੀਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਮਤਿ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਾ ਸਿਧਾ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥36॥
ਕਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਨ ਮਹਿ ਰਾਮੁ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੀਤੋ ਸੀਤਾ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੇ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਕਥਨੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਨਾ ਓਹਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਨ ਠਾਗੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕੈ ਰਾਮੁ ਵਸੈ ਮਨ ਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਭਗਤ ਵਸਹਿ ਕੇ ਲੋਅ ॥
ਕਰਹਿ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਚਾ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਸਚ ਖੰਡਿ ਵਸੈ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਥੈ ਤ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਅੰਤ ॥
ਤਿਥੈ ਲੋਅ ਲੋਅ ਆਕਾਰ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਜਿਵ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਤਿਵੈ ਤਿਵ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਵੇਖੈ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਕਰਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਕਥਨਾ ਕਰੜਾ ਸਾਰੁ ॥37॥
ਜਤੁ ਪਾਹਾਰਾ ਧੀਰਜੁ ਸੁਨਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅਹਰਣਿ ਮਤਿ ਵੇਦੁ ਹਥੀਆਰੁ ॥ ਭਉ ਖਲਾ ਅਗਨਿ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਭਾਂਡਾ ਭਾਉ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਤਿਤੁ ਢਾਲਿ ॥
ਘੜੀਐ ਸਬਦੁ ਸਚੀ ਟਕਸਾਲ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਨਦਰਿ ਕਰਮੁ ਤਿਨ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥38॥
ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
ਪਵਣੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਿਤਾ ਮਾਤਾ ਧਰਤਿ ਮਹਤੁ ॥
ਦਿਵਸੁ ਰਾਤਿ ਦੁਇ ਦਾਈ ਦਾਇਆ ਖੇਲੈ ਸਗਲ ਜਗਤੁ ॥
ਚੰਗਿਆਈਆ ਬੁਰਿਆਈਆ ਵਾਚੈ ਧਰਮੁ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਰਮੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੈ ਕੇ ਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਜਿਨੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇਆ ਗਏ ਮਸਕਤਿ ਘਾਲਿ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਤੇ ਮੁਖ ਉਜਲੇ ਕੇਤੀ ਛੁਟੀ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/f/f8/JapjiSahib.mp3 JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
5121
2005-08-01T00:11:38Z
Poohneat
38
<center><h2>ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ Japji Sahib </h2></center>
ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
॥ ਜਪੁ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਸਚੁ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਸਚੁ ॥ ਹੈ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੋਸੀ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ॥1॥
ਸੋਚੈ ਸੋਚਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਸੋਚੀ ਲਖ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਚੁਪੈ ਚੁਪ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਲਾਇ ਰਹਾ ਲਿਵ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਭੁਖਿਆ ਭੁਖ ਨ ਉਤਰੀ ਜੇ ਬੰਨਾ ਪੁਰੀਆ ਭਾਰ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਸਿਆਣਪਾ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਤ ਇਕ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਨਾਲਿ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਸਚਿਆਰਾ ਹੋਈਐ ਕਿਵ ਕੂੜੈ ਤੁਟੈ ਪਾਲਿ ॥ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਰਜਾਈ ਚਲਣਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਆਕਾਰ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਹਿਆ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਜੀਅ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਦੁਖ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਈਅਹਿ ॥ ਇਕਨਾ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਇਕਿ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਸਦਾ ਭਵਾਈਅਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੈ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਹੁਕਮ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੈ ਜੇ ਬੁਝੈ ਤ ਹਉਮੈ ਕਹੈ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥2॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਤਾਣੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਕਿਸੈ ਤਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਗੁਣ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ਚਾਰ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿਖਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਸਾਜਿ ਕਰੇ ਤਨੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜੀਅ ਲੈ ਫਿਰਿ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜਾਪੈ ਦਿਸੈ ਦੂਰਿ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵੇਖੈ ਹਾਦਰਾ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਥਨਾ ਕਥੀ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਤੋਟਿ ॥ ਕਥਿ ਕਥਿ ਕਥੀ ਕੋਟੀ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੋਟਿ ॥ ਦੇਦਾ ਦੇ ਲੈਦੇ ਥਕਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੁਗਾ ਜੁਗੰਤਰਿ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਚਲਾਏ ਰਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੁ ॥3॥
ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚੁ ਨਾਇ ਭਾਖਿਆ ਭਾਉ ਅਪਾਰੁ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਕਰੇ ਦਾਤਾਰੁ ॥ ਫੇਰਿ ਕਿ ਅਗੈ ਰਖੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਦਿਸੈ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੁਹੌ ਕਿ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬੋਲੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਸੁਣਿ ਧਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਵੇਲਾ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਉ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਆਵੈ ਕਪੜਾ ਨਦਰੀ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਏਵੈ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਸਭੁ ਆਪੇ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥4॥
ਥਾਪਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਕੀਤਾ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੇਵਿਆ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਗੁਣੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਸੁਣੀਐ ਮਨਿ ਰਖੀਐ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਰਹਰਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਘਰਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਇ ॥
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਰਹਿਆ ਸਮਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰੁ ਈਸਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਗੋਰਖੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਰਬਤੀ ਮਾਈ ॥
ਜੇ ਹਉ ਜਾਣਾ ਆਖਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਹਣਾ ਕਥਨੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥5॥
ਤੀਰਥਿ ਨਾਵਾ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਭਾਣੇ ਕਿ ਨਾਇ ਕਰੀ ॥ ਜੇਤੀ ਸਿਰਠਿ ਉਪਾਈ ਵੇਖਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਲਈ ॥
ਮਤਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਰਤਨ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਮਾਣਿਕ ਜੇ ਇਕ ਗੁਰ ਕੀ ਸਿਖ ਸੁਣੀ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥6॥
ਜੇ ਜੁਗ ਚਾਰੇ ਆਰਜਾ ਹੋਰ ਦਸੂਣੀ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਵਾ ਖੰਡਾ ਵਿਚਿ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਨਾਲਿ ਚਲੈ ਸਭੁ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਾਉ ਰਖਾਇ ਕੈ ਜਸੁ ਕੀਰਤਿ ਜਗਿ ਲੇਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਤ ਵਾਤ ਨ ਪੁਛੈ ਕੇ ॥ ਕੀਟਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਕੀਟੁ ਕਰਿ ਦੋਸੀ ਦੋਸੁ ਧਰੇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਿਰਗੁਣਿ ਗੁਣੁ ਕਰੇ ਗੁਣਵੰਤਿਆ ਗੁਣੁ ਦੇ ॥
ਤੇਹਾ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਸੁਝਈ ਜਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਗੁਣੁ ਕੋਇ ਕਰੇ ॥7॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਿਧ ਪੀਰ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਾਥ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਧਰਤਿ ਧਵਲ ਆਕਾਸ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੀਪ ਲੋਅ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੋਹਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕਾਲੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥8॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਇੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਮੁਖਿ ਸਾਲਾਹਣ ਮੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਜੋਗ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਤਨਿ ਭੇਦ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਾਸਤ ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਵੇਦ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥9॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਕਾ ਇਸਨਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਲਾਗੈ ਸਹਜਿ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥10॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਰਾ ਗੁਣਾ ਕੇ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸੇਖ ਪੀਰ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅੰਧੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਰਾਹੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਹਾਥ ਹੋਵੈ ਅਸਗਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥11॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਕਹੀ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਕਾਗਦਿ ਕਲਮ ਨ ਲਿਖਣਹਾਰੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕਾ ਬਹਿ ਕਰਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥12॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਸਗਲ ਭਵਣ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮੁਹਿ ਚੋਟਾ ਨਾ ਖਾਇ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਜਮ ਕੈ ਸਾਥਿ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥13॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਠਾਕ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਤਿ ਸਿਉ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮਗੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਪੰਥੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਧਰਮ ਸੇਤੀ ਸਨਬੰਧੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥14॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਰਵਾਰੈ ਸਾਧਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਤਰੈ ਤਾਰੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿਖ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਵਹਿ ਨ ਭਿਖ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥15॥
ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਦਰਗਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਸੋਹਹਿ ਦਰਿ ਰਾਜਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚਾ ਕਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਏਕੁ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਕਰੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਤੇ ਕੈ ਕਰਣੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਸੁਮਾਰੁ ॥ ਧੌਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਦਇਆ ਕਾ ਪੂਤੁ ॥ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖਿਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੂਤਿ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਬੁਝੈ ਹੋਵੈ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਧਵਲੈ ਉਪਰਿ ਕੇਤਾ ਭਾਰੁ ॥ ਧਰਤੀ ਹੋਰੁ ਪਰੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਭਾਰੁ ਤਲੈ ਕਵਣੁ ਜੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੀਅ ਜਾਤਿ ਰੰਗਾ ਕੇ ਨਾਵ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਵੁੜੀ ਕਲਾਮ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕੇਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਕੇਤਾ ਤਾਣੁ ਸੁਆਲਿਹੁ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੀ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੌਣੁ ਕੂਤੁ ॥ ਕੀਤਾ ਪਸਾਉ ਏਕੋ ਕਵਾਉ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਲਖ ਦਰੀਆਉ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥16॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਜਪ ਅਸੰਖ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਪੂਜਾ ਅਸੰਖ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਰੰਥ ਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਜੋਗ ਮਨਿ ਰਹਹਿ ਉਦਾਸ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਭਗਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਿਆਨ ਵੀਚਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸਤੀ ਅਸੰਖ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸੂਰ ਮੁਹ ਭਖ ਸਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮੋਨਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥17॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਮੂਰਖ ਅੰਧ ਘੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਚੋਰ ਹਰਾਮਖੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਅਮਰ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਜੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਲਵਢ ਹਤਿਆ ਕਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਪਾਪੀ ਪਾਪੁ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕੂੜਿਆਰ ਕੂੜੇ ਫਿਰਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮਲੇਛ ਮਲੁ ਭਖਿ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਨਿੰਦਕ ਸਿਰਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਭਾਰੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਕਹੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥18॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਨਾਵ ਅਸੰਖ ਥਾਵ ॥ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਸੰਖ ਲੋਅ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕਹਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਭਾਰੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਖਰੀ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥
ਅਖਰੀ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਗੀਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਲਿਖਣੁ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬਾਣਿ ॥ ਅਖਰਾ ਸਿਰਿ ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਖਾਣਿ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਏਹਿ ਲਿਖੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਨਾਹਿ ॥
ਜਿਵ ਫੁਰਮਾਏ ਤਿਵ ਤਿਵ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇਤਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਤੇਤਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥19॥
ਭਰੀਐ ਹਥੁ ਪੈਰੁ ਤਨੁ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਪਾਣੀ ਧੋਤੈ ਉਤਰਸੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਮੂਤ ਪਲੀਤੀ ਕਪੜੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਦੇ ਸਾਬੂਣੁ ਲਈਐ ਓਹੁ ਧੋਇ ॥ ਭਰੀਐ ਮਤਿ ਪਾਪਾ ਕੈ ਸੰਗਿ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਧੋਪੈ ਨਾਵੈ ਕੈ ਰੰਗਿ ॥ ਪੁੰਨੀ ਪਾਪੀ ਆਖਣੁ ਨਾਹਿ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਣਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਹੁ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਬੀਜਿ ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਖਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਆਵਹੁ ਜਾਹੁ ॥20॥
ਤੀਰਥੁ ਤਪੁ ਦਇਆ ਦਤੁ ਦਾਨੁ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਪਾਵੈ ਤਿਲ ਕਾ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਕੀਤਾ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅੰਤਰਗਤਿ ਤੀਰਥਿ ਮਲਿ ਨਾਉ ॥
ਸਭਿ ਗੁਣ ਤੇਰੇ ਮੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਗੁਣ ਕੀਤੇ ਭਗਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਸੁਅਸਤਿ ਆਥਿ ਬਾਣੀ ਬਰਮਾਉ ॥ ਸਤਿ ਸੁਹਾਣੁ ਸਦਾ ਮਨਿ ਚਾਉ ॥
ਕਵਣੁ ਸੁ ਵੇਲਾ ਵਖਤੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਕਵਣ ਥਿਤਿ ਕਵਣੁ ਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਵਣਿ ਸਿ ਰੁਤੀ ਮਾਹੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਹੋਆ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਵੇਲ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ਪੰਡਤੀ ਜਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਲੇਖੁ ਪੁਰਾਣੁ ॥
ਵਖਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਕਾਦੀਆ ਜਿ ਲਿਖਨਿ ਲੇਖੁ ਕੁਰਾਣੁ ॥ ਥਿਤਿ ਵਾਰੁ ਨਾ ਜੋਗੀ ਜਾਣੈ ਰੁਤਿ ਮਾਹੁ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ॥ ਜਾ ਕਰਤਾ ਸਿਰਠੀ ਕਉ ਸਾਜੇ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਈ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਕਰਿ ਆਖਾ ਕਿਵ ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਕਿਉ ਵਰਨੀ ਕਿਵ ਜਾਣਾ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਆਖਣਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਇਕ ਦੂ ਇਕੁ ਸਿਆਣਾ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਵਡੀ ਨਾਈ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਹੋਵੈ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਪੌ ਜਾਣੈ ਅਗੈ ਗਇਆ ਨ ਸੋਹੈ ॥21॥
ਪਾਤਾਲਾ ਪਾਤਾਲ ਲਖ ਆਗਾਸਾ ਆਗਾਸ ॥ ਓੜਕ ਓੜਕ ਭਾਲਿ ਥਕੇ ਵੇਦ ਕਹਨਿ ਇਕ ਵਾਤ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਅਠਾਰਹ ਕਹਨਿ ਕਤੇਬਾ ਅਸੁਲੂ ਇਕੁ ਧਾਤੁ ॥
ਲੇਖਾ ਹੋਇ ਤ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਲੇਖੈ ਹੋਇ ਵਿਣਾਸੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਡਾ ਆਖੀਐ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੁ ॥22॥
ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਸਾਲਾਹਿ ਏਤੀ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ॥ਨਦੀਆ ਅਤੈ ਵਾਹ ਪਵਹਿ ਸਮੁੰਦਿ ਨ ਜਾਣੀਅਹਿ ॥ ਸਮੁੰਦ ਸਾਹ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਗਿਰਹਾ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਾਲੁ ਧਨੁ ॥
ਕੀੜੀ ਤੁਲਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਨੀ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਨਹੁ ਨ ਵੀਸਰਹਿ ॥23॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਸਿਫਤੀ ਕਹਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਕਰਣੈ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਵੇਖਣਿ ਸੁਣਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਮੰਤੁ ॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤ ਕਾਰਣਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਿਲਲਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਹੀਐ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਊਚਾ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਊਚੇ ਉਪਰਿ ਊਚਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਏਵਡੁ ਊਚਾ ਹੋਵੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਊਚੇ ਕਉ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇਵਡੁ ਆਪਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪਿ ਆਪਿ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਦਾਤਿ ॥24॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਰਮੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਦਾਤਾ ਤਿਲੁ ਨ ਤਮਾਇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਗਣਤ ਨਹੀ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਖਪਿ ਤੁਟਹਿ ਵੇਕਾਰ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਲੈ ਲੈ ਮੁਕਰੁ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੂਰਖ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਦੂਖ ਭੂਖ ਸਦ ਮਾਰ ॥ ਏਹਿ ਭਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਤੇਰੀ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਬੰਦਿ ਖਲਾਸੀ ਭਾਣੈ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਹੋਰੁ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਖਾਇਕੁ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਓਹੁ ਜਾਣੈ ਜੇਤੀਆ ਮੁਹਿ ਖਾਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੇ ਦੇਇ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿ ਭਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥
ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਬਖਸੇ ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ॥25॥
ਅਮੁਲ ਗੁਣ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰੀਏ ਅਮੁਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਆਵਹਿ ਅਮੁਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਭਾਇ ਅਮੁਲਾ ਸਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥
ਅਮੁਲੁ ਤੁਲੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਕਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੋ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਆਖਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਆਖਿ ਆਖਿ ਰਹੇ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ਪੁਰਾਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਪੜੇ ਕਰਹਿ ਵਖਿਆਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਬਰਮੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਇੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਗੋਪੀ ਤੈ ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਈਸਰ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿਧ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਬੁਧ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਦਾਨਵ ਆਖਹਿ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਰ ਮੁਨਿ ਜਨ ਸੇਵ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਕਹਿ ਕਹਿ ਉਠਿ ਉਠਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਰਿ ਕਰੇਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕਹਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥ ਜੇਵਡੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤੇਵਡੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਾਣੈ ਸਾਚਾ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਬੋਲੁਵਿਗਾੜੁ ॥ ਤਾ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਸਿਰਿ ਗਾਵਾਰਾ ਗਾਵਾਰੁ ॥26॥
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਸੋ ਘਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਜਿਤੁ ਬਹਿ ਸਰਬ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥ ਵਾਜੇ ਨਾਦ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਸੰਖਾ ਕੇਤੇ ਵਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਾਗ ਪਰੀ ਸਿਉ ਕਹੀਅਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਤੁਹਨੋ ਪਉਣੁ ਪਾਣੀ ਬੈਸੰਤਰੁ ਗਾਵੈ ਰਾਜਾ ਧਰਮੁ ਦੁਆਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਚਿਤੁ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਧਰਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਸਦਾ ਸਵਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਇੰਦ ਇਦਾਸਣਿ ਬੈਠੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆ ਦਰਿ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਸਿਧ ਸਮਾਧੀ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸਾਧ ਵਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਨਿ ਜਤੀ ਸਤੀ ਸੰਤੋਖੀ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਵੀਰ ਕਰਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਨਿ ਰਖੀਸਰ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਵੇਦਾ ਨਾਲੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਹਣੀਆ ਮਨੁ ਮੋਹਨਿ ਸੁਰਗਾ ਮਛ ਪਇਆਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਰਤਨ ਉਪਾਏ ਤੇਰੇ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰਾ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖਾਣੀ ਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡਾ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਰਖੇ ਧਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੇਈ ਤੁਧੁਨੋ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵਨਿ ਰਤੇ ਤੇਰੇ ਭਗਤ ਰਸਾਲੇ ॥
ਹੋਰਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸੇ ਮੈ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵਨਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਕਿਆ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੋਈ ਸੋਈ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਚੀ ਨਾਈ ॥
ਹੈ ਭੀ ਹੋਸੀ ਜਾਇ ਨ ਜਾਸੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਚਾਈ ॥ ਰੰਗੀ ਰੰਗੀ ਭਾਤੀ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਉਪਾਈ ॥
ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥ ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ਕਰਸੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਰਣਾ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਸੋ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਹਣੁ ਰਜਾਈ ॥27॥
ਮੁੰਦਾ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸਰਮੁ ਪਤੁ ਝੋਲੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਕੀ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਿਭੂਤਿ ॥ ਖਿੰਥਾ ਕਾਲੁ ਕੁਆਰੀ ਕਾਇਆ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਡੰਡਾ ਪਰਤੀਤਿ ॥
ਆਈ ਪੰਥੀ ਸਗਲ ਜਮਾਤੀ ਮਨਿ ਜੀਤੈ ਜਗੁ ਜੀਤੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥28॥
ਭੁਗਤਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਦਇਆ ਭੰਡਾਰਣਿ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਵਾਜਹਿ ਨਾਦ ॥ ਆਪਿ ਨਾਥੁ ਨਾਥੀ ਸਭ ਜਾ ਕੀ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧਿ ਅਵਰਾ ਸਾਦ ॥
ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਿਜੋਗੁ ਦੁਇ ਕਾਰ ਚਲਾਵਹਿ ਲੇਖੇ ਆਵਹਿ ਭਾਗ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥29॥
ਏਕਾ ਮਾਈ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਵਿਆਈ ਤਿਨਿ ਚੇਲੇ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਇਕੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਭੰਡਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਲਾਏ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਾਵੈ ਜਿਵ ਹੋਵੈ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਵੇਖੈ ਓਨਾ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਏਹੁ ਵਿਡਾਣੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥30॥
ਆਸਣੁ ਲੋਇ ਲੋਇ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਕਿਛੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੁ ਏਕਾ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਚੇ ਕੀ ਸਾਚੀ ਕਾਰ ॥
ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥31॥
ਇਕ ਦੂ ਜੀਭੌ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਲਖ ਹੋਵਹਿ ਲਖ ਵੀਸ ॥ ਲਖੁ ਲਖੁ ਗੇੜਾ ਆਖੀਅਹਿ ਏਕੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ॥ ਏਤੁ ਰਾਹਿ ਪਤਿ ਪਵੜੀਆ ਚੜੀਐ ਹੋਇ ਇਕੀਸ ॥
ਸੁਣਿ ਗਲਾ ਆਕਾਸ ਕੀ ਕੀਟਾ ਆਈ ਰੀਸ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਪਾਈਐ ਕੂੜੀ ਕੂੜੈ ਠੀਸ ॥32॥
ਆਖਣਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਚੁਪੈ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਮੰਗਣਿ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੀਵਣਿ ਮਰਣਿ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਰਾਜਿ ਮਾਲਿ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਗਿਆਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੁਗਤੀ ਛੁਟੈ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ॥ ਜਿਸੁ ਹਥਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥33॥
ਰਾਤੀ ਰੁਤੀ ਥਿਤੀ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਧਰਤੀ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖੀ ਧਰਮ ਸਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਜੀਅ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕੇ ਰੰਗ ॥
ਤਿਨ ਕੇ ਨਾਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਹੋਇ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਸਚਾ ਆਪਿ ਸਚਾ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮਿ ਪਵੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥
ਕਚ ਪਕਾਈ ਓਥੈ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਗਇਆ ਜਾਪੈ ਜਾਇ ॥34॥
ਧਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਏਹੋ ਧਰਮੁ ॥ ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਆਖਹੁ ਕਰਮੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਵੈਸੰਤਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕਾਨ ਮਹੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਰਮੇ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਅਹਿ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਕੇ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੀਆ ਕਰਮ ਭੂਮੀ ਮੇਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਧੂ ਉਪਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਇੰਦ ਚੰਦ ਸੂਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਸਿਧ ਬੁਧ ਨਾਥ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵ ਦਾਨਵ ਮੁਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਤਨ ਸਮੁੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਖਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਬਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਾਤ ਨਰਿੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਸੇਵਕ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥35॥
ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਮਹਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਪਰਚੰਡੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਨਾਦ ਬਿਨੋਦ ਕੋਡ ਅਨੰਦੁ ॥ ਸਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਐ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਅਨੂਪੁ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੀਆ ਗਲਾ ਕਥੀਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਮਤਿ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਾ ਸਿਧਾ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥36॥
ਕਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਨ ਮਹਿ ਰਾਮੁ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੀਤੋ ਸੀਤਾ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੇ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਕਥਨੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਨਾ ਓਹਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਨ ਠਾਗੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕੈ ਰਾਮੁ ਵਸੈ ਮਨ ਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਭਗਤ ਵਸਹਿ ਕੇ ਲੋਅ ॥
ਕਰਹਿ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਚਾ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਸਚ ਖੰਡਿ ਵਸੈ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਥੈ ਤ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਅੰਤ ॥
ਤਿਥੈ ਲੋਅ ਲੋਅ ਆਕਾਰ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਜਿਵ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਤਿਵੈ ਤਿਵ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਵੇਖੈ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਕਰਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਕਥਨਾ ਕਰੜਾ ਸਾਰੁ ॥37॥
ਜਤੁ ਪਾਹਾਰਾ ਧੀਰਜੁ ਸੁਨਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅਹਰਣਿ ਮਤਿ ਵੇਦੁ ਹਥੀਆਰੁ ॥ ਭਉ ਖਲਾ ਅਗਨਿ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਭਾਂਡਾ ਭਾਉ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਤਿਤੁ ਢਾਲਿ ॥
ਘੜੀਐ ਸਬਦੁ ਸਚੀ ਟਕਸਾਲ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਨਦਰਿ ਕਰਮੁ ਤਿਨ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥38॥
ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
ਪਵਣੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਿਤਾ ਮਾਤਾ ਧਰਤਿ ਮਹਤੁ ॥
ਦਿਵਸੁ ਰਾਤਿ ਦੁਇ ਦਾਈ ਦਾਇਆ ਖੇਲੈ ਸਗਲ ਜਗਤੁ ॥
ਚੰਗਿਆਈਆ ਬੁਰਿਆਈਆ ਵਾਚੈ ਧਰਮੁ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਰਮੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੈ ਕੇ ਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਜਿਨੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇਆ ਗਏ ਮਸਕਤਿ ਘਾਲਿ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਤੇ ਮੁਖ ਉਜਲੇ ਕੇਤੀ ਛੁਟੀ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/f/f8/JapjiSahib.mp3 JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
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2005-10-20T00:09:17Z
Olve
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<center><h2>ਜਪੁਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ Japji Sahib </h2></center>
ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭੰ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
॥ ਜਪੁ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਸਚੁ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਸਚੁ ॥ ਹੈ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੋਸੀ ਭੀ ਸਚੁ ॥1॥
ਸੋਚੈ ਸੋਚਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਸੋਚੀ ਲਖ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਚੁਪੈ ਚੁਪ ਨ ਹੋਵਈ ਜੇ ਲਾਇ ਰਹਾ ਲਿਵ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਭੁਖਿਆ ਭੁਖ ਨ ਉਤਰੀ ਜੇ ਬੰਨਾ ਪੁਰੀਆ ਭਾਰ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਸਿਆਣਪਾ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਤ ਇਕ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਨਾਲਿ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਸਚਿਆਰਾ ਹੋਈਐ ਕਿਵ ਕੂੜੈ ਤੁਟੈ ਪਾਲਿ ॥ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਰਜਾਈ ਚਲਣਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਆਕਾਰ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਹਿਆ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੋਵਨਿ ਜੀਅ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਦੁਖ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਈਅਹਿ ॥ ਇਕਨਾ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਇਕਿ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਸਦਾ ਭਵਾਈਅਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੈ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਹੁਕਮ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੈ ਜੇ ਬੁਝੈ ਤ ਹਉਮੈ ਕਹੈ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥2॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਤਾਣੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਕਿਸੈ ਤਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਗੁਣ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ਚਾਰ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵਿਖਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਸਾਜਿ ਕਰੇ ਤਨੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜੀਅ ਲੈ ਫਿਰਿ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਜਾਪੈ ਦਿਸੈ ਦੂਰਿ ॥ ਗਾਵੈ ਕੋ ਵੇਖੈ ਹਾਦਰਾ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਥਨਾ ਕਥੀ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਤੋਟਿ ॥ ਕਥਿ ਕਥਿ ਕਥੀ ਕੋਟੀ ਕੋਟਿ ਕੋਟਿ ॥ ਦੇਦਾ ਦੇ ਲੈਦੇ ਥਕਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੁਗਾ ਜੁਗੰਤਰਿ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥
ਹੁਕਮੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਚਲਾਏ ਰਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਵੇਪਰਵਾਹੁ ॥3॥
ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚੁ ਨਾਇ ਭਾਖਿਆ ਭਾਉ ਅਪਾਰੁ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦੇਹਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਕਰੇ ਦਾਤਾਰੁ ॥ ਫੇਰਿ ਕਿ ਅਗੈ ਰਖੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਦਿਸੈ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੁਹੌ ਕਿ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬੋਲੀਐ ਜਿਤੁ ਸੁਣਿ ਧਰੇ ਪਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਵੇਲਾ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਉ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਆਵੈ ਕਪੜਾ ਨਦਰੀ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਏਵੈ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਸਭੁ ਆਪੇ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥4॥
ਥਾਪਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਕੀਤਾ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੇਵਿਆ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਗੁਣੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਸੁਣੀਐ ਮਨਿ ਰਖੀਐ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਦੁਖੁ ਪਰਹਰਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਘਰਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਇ ॥
ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਰਹਿਆ ਸਮਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰੁ ਈਸਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਗੋਰਖੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਰਬਤੀ ਮਾਈ ॥
ਜੇ ਹਉ ਜਾਣਾ ਆਖਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਹਣਾ ਕਥਨੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥5॥
ਤੀਰਥਿ ਨਾਵਾ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਭਾਣੇ ਕਿ ਨਾਇ ਕਰੀ ॥ ਜੇਤੀ ਸਿਰਠਿ ਉਪਾਈ ਵੇਖਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਲਈ ॥
ਮਤਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਰਤਨ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਮਾਣਿਕ ਜੇ ਇਕ ਗੁਰ ਕੀ ਸਿਖ ਸੁਣੀ ॥ ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥6॥
ਜੇ ਜੁਗ ਚਾਰੇ ਆਰਜਾ ਹੋਰ ਦਸੂਣੀ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਵਾ ਖੰਡਾ ਵਿਚਿ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਨਾਲਿ ਚਲੈ ਸਭੁ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਾਉ ਰਖਾਇ ਕੈ ਜਸੁ ਕੀਰਤਿ ਜਗਿ ਲੇਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਤ ਵਾਤ ਨ ਪੁਛੈ ਕੇ ॥ ਕੀਟਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਕੀਟੁ ਕਰਿ ਦੋਸੀ ਦੋਸੁ ਧਰੇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਿਰਗੁਣਿ ਗੁਣੁ ਕਰੇ ਗੁਣਵੰਤਿਆ ਗੁਣੁ ਦੇ ॥
ਤੇਹਾ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਸੁਝਈ ਜਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਗੁਣੁ ਕੋਇ ਕਰੇ ॥7॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਿਧ ਪੀਰ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਾਥ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਧਰਤਿ ਧਵਲ ਆਕਾਸ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੀਪ ਲੋਅ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੋਹਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕਾਲੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥8॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਇੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਮੁਖਿ ਸਾਲਾਹਣ ਮੰਦੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਜੋਗ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਤਨਿ ਭੇਦ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਾਸਤ ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਵੇਦ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥9॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਕਾ ਇਸਨਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਲਾਗੈ ਸਹਜਿ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥10॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸਰਾ ਗੁਣਾ ਕੇ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਸੇਖ ਪੀਰ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਅੰਧੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਰਾਹੁ ॥
ਸੁਣਿਐ ਹਾਥ ਹੋਵੈ ਅਸਗਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਗਤਾ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਗਾਸੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਐ ਦੂਖ ਪਾਪ ਕਾ ਨਾਸੁ ॥11॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਕਹੀ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਕਾਗਦਿ ਕਲਮ ਨ ਲਿਖਣਹਾਰੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੇ ਕਾ ਬਹਿ ਕਰਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥12॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਸਗਲ ਭਵਣ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮੁਹਿ ਚੋਟਾ ਨਾ ਖਾਇ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਜਮ ਕੈ ਸਾਥਿ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥13॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਠਾਕ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਤਿ ਸਿਉ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਮਗੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਪੰਥੁ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਧਰਮ ਸੇਤੀ ਸਨਬੰਧੁ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥14॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਖੁ ਦੁਆਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਪਰਵਾਰੈ ਸਾਧਾਰੁ ॥ ਮੰਨੈ ਤਰੈ ਤਾਰੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿਖ ॥
ਮੰਨੈ ਨਾਨਕ ਭਵਹਿ ਨ ਭਿਖ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਮੰਨਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਮਨਿ ਕੋਇ ॥15॥
ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਧਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਪਾਵਹਿ ਦਰਗਹਿ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚੇ ਸੋਹਹਿ ਦਰਿ ਰਾਜਾਨੁ ॥ ਪੰਚਾ ਕਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਏਕੁ ਧਿਆਨੁ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਕਰੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਤੇ ਕੈ ਕਰਣੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਸੁਮਾਰੁ ॥ ਧੌਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਦਇਆ ਕਾ ਪੂਤੁ ॥ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖਿਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਸੂਤਿ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਬੁਝੈ ਹੋਵੈ ਸਚਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਧਵਲੈ ਉਪਰਿ ਕੇਤਾ ਭਾਰੁ ॥ ਧਰਤੀ ਹੋਰੁ ਪਰੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਭਾਰੁ ਤਲੈ ਕਵਣੁ ਜੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੀਅ ਜਾਤਿ ਰੰਗਾ ਕੇ ਨਾਵ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਵੁੜੀ ਕਲਾਮ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਲੇਖਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਕੇਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਕੇਤਾ ਤਾਣੁ ਸੁਆਲਿਹੁ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੀ ਦਾਤਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੌਣੁ ਕੂਤੁ ॥ ਕੀਤਾ ਪਸਾਉ ਏਕੋ ਕਵਾਉ ॥ ਤਿਸ ਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਲਖ ਦਰੀਆਉ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥16॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਜਪ ਅਸੰਖ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਪੂਜਾ ਅਸੰਖ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਰੰਥ ਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਜੋਗ ਮਨਿ ਰਹਹਿ ਉਦਾਸ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਭਗਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਿਆਨ ਵੀਚਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸਤੀ ਅਸੰਖ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਸੂਰ ਮੁਹ ਭਖ ਸਾਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮੋਨਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ਤਾਰ ॥
ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥17॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਮੂਰਖ ਅੰਧ ਘੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਚੋਰ ਹਰਾਮਖੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਅਮਰ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਜੋਰ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਗਲਵਢ ਹਤਿਆ ਕਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਪਾਪੀ ਪਾਪੁ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕੂੜਿਆਰ ਕੂੜੇ ਫਿਰਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਮਲੇਛ ਮਲੁ ਭਖਿ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਨਿੰਦਕ ਸਿਰਿ ਕਰਹਿ ਭਾਰੁ ॥
ਨਾਨਕੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਕਹੈ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥18॥
ਅਸੰਖ ਨਾਵ ਅਸੰਖ ਥਾਵ ॥ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਗੰਮ ਅਸੰਖ ਲੋਅ ॥ ਅਸੰਖ ਕਹਹਿ ਸਿਰਿ ਭਾਰੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਖਰੀ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥
ਅਖਰੀ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਗੀਤ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਖਰੀ ਲਿਖਣੁ ਬੋਲਣੁ ਬਾਣਿ ॥ ਅਖਰਾ ਸਿਰਿ ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਖਾਣਿ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਏਹਿ ਲਿਖੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਸਿਰਿ ਨਾਹਿ ॥
ਜਿਵ ਫੁਰਮਾਏ ਤਿਵ ਤਿਵ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇਤਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਤੇਤਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਕੁਦਰਤਿ ਕਵਣ ਕਹਾ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਵਾਰਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਵਾ ਏਕ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸਾਈ ਭਲੀ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਲਾਮਤਿ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ॥19॥
ਭਰੀਐ ਹਥੁ ਪੈਰੁ ਤਨੁ ਦੇਹ ॥ ਪਾਣੀ ਧੋਤੈ ਉਤਰਸੁ ਖੇਹ ॥ ਮੂਤ ਪਲੀਤੀ ਕਪੜੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਦੇ ਸਾਬੂਣੁ ਲਈਐ ਓਹੁ ਧੋਇ ॥ ਭਰੀਐ ਮਤਿ ਪਾਪਾ ਕੈ ਸੰਗਿ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਧੋਪੈ ਨਾਵੈ ਕੈ ਰੰਗਿ ॥ ਪੁੰਨੀ ਪਾਪੀ ਆਖਣੁ ਨਾਹਿ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਣਾ ਲਿਖਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਹੁ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਬੀਜਿ ਆਪੇ ਹੀ ਖਾਹੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਹੁਕਮੀ ਆਵਹੁ ਜਾਹੁ ॥20॥
ਤੀਰਥੁ ਤਪੁ ਦਇਆ ਦਤੁ ਦਾਨੁ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਪਾਵੈ ਤਿਲ ਕਾ ਮਾਨੁ ॥ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਕੀਤਾ ਭਾਉ ॥ ਅੰਤਰਗਤਿ ਤੀਰਥਿ ਮਲਿ ਨਾਉ ॥
ਸਭਿ ਗੁਣ ਤੇਰੇ ਮੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਵਿਣੁ ਗੁਣ ਕੀਤੇ ਭਗਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਸੁਅਸਤਿ ਆਥਿ ਬਾਣੀ ਬਰਮਾਉ ॥ ਸਤਿ ਸੁਹਾਣੁ ਸਦਾ ਮਨਿ ਚਾਉ ॥
ਕਵਣੁ ਸੁ ਵੇਲਾ ਵਖਤੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਕਵਣ ਥਿਤਿ ਕਵਣੁ ਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਵਣਿ ਸਿ ਰੁਤੀ ਮਾਹੁ ਕਵਣੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਹੋਆ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਵੇਲ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ਪੰਡਤੀ ਜਿ ਹੋਵੈ ਲੇਖੁ ਪੁਰਾਣੁ ॥
ਵਖਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ਕਾਦੀਆ ਜਿ ਲਿਖਨਿ ਲੇਖੁ ਕੁਰਾਣੁ ॥ ਥਿਤਿ ਵਾਰੁ ਨਾ ਜੋਗੀ ਜਾਣੈ ਰੁਤਿ ਮਾਹੁ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ॥ ਜਾ ਕਰਤਾ ਸਿਰਠੀ ਕਉ ਸਾਜੇ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਈ ॥
ਕਿਵ ਕਰਿ ਆਖਾ ਕਿਵ ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਕਿਉ ਵਰਨੀ ਕਿਵ ਜਾਣਾ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਆਖਣਿ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਇਕ ਦੂ ਇਕੁ ਸਿਆਣਾ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਵਡੀ ਨਾਈ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਕਾ ਹੋਵੈ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਪੌ ਜਾਣੈ ਅਗੈ ਗਇਆ ਨ ਸੋਹੈ ॥21॥
ਪਾਤਾਲਾ ਪਾਤਾਲ ਲਖ ਆਗਾਸਾ ਆਗਾਸ ॥ ਓੜਕ ਓੜਕ ਭਾਲਿ ਥਕੇ ਵੇਦ ਕਹਨਿ ਇਕ ਵਾਤ ॥ ਸਹਸ ਅਠਾਰਹ ਕਹਨਿ ਕਤੇਬਾ ਅਸੁਲੂ ਇਕੁ ਧਾਤੁ ॥
ਲੇਖਾ ਹੋਇ ਤ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਲੇਖੈ ਹੋਇ ਵਿਣਾਸੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਵਡਾ ਆਖੀਐ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੁ ॥22॥
ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਸਾਲਾਹਿ ਏਤੀ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਈਆ ॥ਨਦੀਆ ਅਤੈ ਵਾਹ ਪਵਹਿ ਸਮੁੰਦਿ ਨ ਜਾਣੀਅਹਿ ॥ ਸਮੁੰਦ ਸਾਹ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਗਿਰਹਾ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਾਲੁ ਧਨੁ ॥
ਕੀੜੀ ਤੁਲਿ ਨ ਹੋਵਨੀ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਨਹੁ ਨ ਵੀਸਰਹਿ ॥23॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਸਿਫਤੀ ਕਹਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਕਰਣੈ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਵੇਖਣਿ ਸੁਣਣਿ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕਿਆ ਮਨਿ ਮੰਤੁ ॥
ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਪੈ ਪਾਰਾਵਾਰੁ ॥ ਅੰਤ ਕਾਰਣਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਿਲਲਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਇ ॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਹੀਐ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਊਚਾ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਊਚੇ ਉਪਰਿ ਊਚਾ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਏਵਡੁ ਊਚਾ ਹੋਵੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਊਚੇ ਕਉ ਜਾਣੈ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇਵਡੁ ਆਪਿ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪਿ ਆਪਿ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਦਾਤਿ ॥24॥
ਬਹੁਤਾ ਕਰਮੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਵਡਾ ਦਾਤਾ ਤਿਲੁ ਨ ਤਮਾਇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਗਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਗਣਤ ਨਹੀ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਖਪਿ ਤੁਟਹਿ ਵੇਕਾਰ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਲੈ ਲੈ ਮੁਕਰੁ ਪਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੂਰਖ ਖਾਹੀ ਖਾਹਿ ॥ ਕੇਤਿਆ ਦੂਖ ਭੂਖ ਸਦ ਮਾਰ ॥ ਏਹਿ ਭਿ ਦਾਤਿ ਤੇਰੀ ਦਾਤਾਰ ॥ ਬੰਦਿ ਖਲਾਸੀ ਭਾਣੈ ਹੋਇ ॥
ਹੋਰੁ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਖਾਇਕੁ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਓਹੁ ਜਾਣੈ ਜੇਤੀਆ ਮੁਹਿ ਖਾਇ ॥ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਆਪੇ ਦੇਇ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿ ਭਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥
ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਬਖਸੇ ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸਾਲਾਹ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ॥25॥
ਅਮੁਲ ਗੁਣ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਵਾਪਾਰੀਏ ਅਮੁਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਆਵਹਿ ਅਮੁਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲ ਭਾਇ ਅਮੁਲਾ ਸਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਧਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥
ਅਮੁਲੁ ਤੁਲੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਬਖਸੀਸ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਕਰਮੁ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥ ਅਮੁਲੋ ਅਮੁਲੁ ਆਖਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਆਖਿ ਆਖਿ ਰਹੇ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਵੇਦ ਪਾਠ ਪੁਰਾਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਪੜੇ ਕਰਹਿ ਵਖਿਆਣ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਬਰਮੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਇੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਗੋਪੀ ਤੈ ਗੋਵਿੰਦ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਈਸਰ ਆਖਹਿ ਸਿਧ ॥
ਆਖਹਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਬੁਧ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਦਾਨਵ ਆਖਹਿ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਸੁਰਿ ਨਰ ਮੁਨਿ ਜਨ ਸੇਵ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਆਖਹਿ ਆਖਣਿ ਪਾਹਿ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਕਹਿ ਕਹਿ ਉਠਿ ਉਠਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਏਤੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਰਿ ਕਰੇਹਿ ॥ ਤਾ ਆਖਿ ਨ ਸਕਹਿ ਕੇਈ ਕੇਇ ॥ ਜੇਵਡੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤੇਵਡੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਾਣੈ ਸਾਚਾ ਸੋਇ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਬੋਲੁਵਿਗਾੜੁ ॥ ਤਾ ਲਿਖੀਐ ਸਿਰਿ ਗਾਵਾਰਾ ਗਾਵਾਰੁ ॥26॥
ਸੋ ਦਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਸੋ ਘਰੁ ਕੇਹਾ ਜਿਤੁ ਬਹਿ ਸਰਬ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥ ਵਾਜੇ ਨਾਦ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਸੰਖਾ ਕੇਤੇ ਵਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਾਗ ਪਰੀ ਸਿਉ ਕਹੀਅਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਣਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਤੁਹਨੋ ਪਉਣੁ ਪਾਣੀ ਬੈਸੰਤਰੁ ਗਾਵੈ ਰਾਜਾ ਧਰਮੁ ਦੁਆਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਚਿਤੁ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਲਿਖਿ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਲਿਖਿ ਧਰਮੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਈਸਰੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਸਦਾ ਸਵਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਇੰਦ ਇਦਾਸਣਿ ਬੈਠੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆ ਦਰਿ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਸਿਧ ਸਮਾਧੀ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸਾਧ ਵਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਨਿ ਜਤੀ ਸਤੀ ਸੰਤੋਖੀ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਵੀਰ ਕਰਾਰੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਪੜਨਿ ਰਖੀਸਰ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਵੇਦਾ ਨਾਲੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਮੋਹਣੀਆ ਮਨੁ ਮੋਹਨਿ ਸੁਰਗਾ ਮਛ ਪਇਆਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਰਤਨ ਉਪਾਏ ਤੇਰੇ ਅਠਸਠਿ ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰਾ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖਾਣੀ ਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਗਾਵਹਿ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡਾ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਰਖੇ ਧਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੇਈ ਤੁਧੁਨੋ ਗਾਵਹਿ ਜੋ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵਨਿ ਰਤੇ ਤੇਰੇ ਭਗਤ ਰਸਾਲੇ ॥
ਹੋਰਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਗਾਵਨਿ ਸੇ ਮੈ ਚਿਤਿ ਨ ਆਵਨਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਕਿਆ ਵੀਚਾਰੇ ॥ ਸੋਈ ਸੋਈ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਾਚਾ ਸਾਚੀ ਨਾਈ ॥
ਹੈ ਭੀ ਹੋਸੀ ਜਾਇ ਨ ਜਾਸੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਚਾਈ ॥ ਰੰਗੀ ਰੰਗੀ ਭਾਤੀ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਉਪਾਈ ॥
ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਕੀਤਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ॥ ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ਕਰਸੀ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਨ ਕਰਣਾ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਸੋ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਹਣੁ ਰਜਾਈ ॥27॥
ਮੁੰਦਾ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸਰਮੁ ਪਤੁ ਝੋਲੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਕੀ ਕਰਹਿ ਬਿਭੂਤਿ ॥ ਖਿੰਥਾ ਕਾਲੁ ਕੁਆਰੀ ਕਾਇਆ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਡੰਡਾ ਪਰਤੀਤਿ ॥
ਆਈ ਪੰਥੀ ਸਗਲ ਜਮਾਤੀ ਮਨਿ ਜੀਤੈ ਜਗੁ ਜੀਤੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥28॥
ਭੁਗਤਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਦਇਆ ਭੰਡਾਰਣਿ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਵਾਜਹਿ ਨਾਦ ॥ ਆਪਿ ਨਾਥੁ ਨਾਥੀ ਸਭ ਜਾ ਕੀ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧਿ ਅਵਰਾ ਸਾਦ ॥
ਸੰਜੋਗੁ ਵਿਜੋਗੁ ਦੁਇ ਕਾਰ ਚਲਾਵਹਿ ਲੇਖੇ ਆਵਹਿ ਭਾਗ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥29॥
ਏਕਾ ਮਾਈ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਵਿਆਈ ਤਿਨਿ ਚੇਲੇ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਇਕੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਭੰਡਾਰੀ ਇਕੁ ਲਾਏ ਦੀਬਾਣੁ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਾਵੈ ਜਿਵ ਹੋਵੈ ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ ॥
ਓਹੁ ਵੇਖੈ ਓਨਾ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਏਹੁ ਵਿਡਾਣੁ ॥ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥30॥
ਆਸਣੁ ਲੋਇ ਲੋਇ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਜੋ ਕਿਛੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੁ ਏਕਾ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਚੇ ਕੀ ਸਾਚੀ ਕਾਰ ॥
ਆਦੇਸੁ ਤਿਸੈ ਆਦੇਸੁ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਅਨੀਲੁ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਨਾਹਤਿ ਜੁਗੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਏਕੋ ਵੇਸੁ ॥31॥
ਇਕ ਦੂ ਜੀਭੌ ਲਖ ਹੋਹਿ ਲਖ ਹੋਵਹਿ ਲਖ ਵੀਸ ॥ ਲਖੁ ਲਖੁ ਗੇੜਾ ਆਖੀਅਹਿ ਏਕੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ॥ ਏਤੁ ਰਾਹਿ ਪਤਿ ਪਵੜੀਆ ਚੜੀਐ ਹੋਇ ਇਕੀਸ ॥
ਸੁਣਿ ਗਲਾ ਆਕਾਸ ਕੀ ਕੀਟਾ ਆਈ ਰੀਸ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਪਾਈਐ ਕੂੜੀ ਕੂੜੈ ਠੀਸ ॥32॥
ਆਖਣਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਚੁਪੈ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਮੰਗਣਿ ਦੇਣਿ ਨ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੀਵਣਿ ਮਰਣਿ ਨਹ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਰਾਜਿ ਮਾਲਿ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਰੁ ॥
ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਗਿਆਨਿ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ॥ ਜੋਰੁ ਨ ਜੁਗਤੀ ਛੁਟੈ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ॥ ਜਿਸੁ ਹਥਿ ਜੋਰੁ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਉਤਮੁ ਨੀਚੁ ਨ ਕੋਇ ॥33॥
ਰਾਤੀ ਰੁਤੀ ਥਿਤੀ ਵਾਰ ॥ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਪਾਤਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਧਰਤੀ ਥਾਪਿ ਰਖੀ ਧਰਮ ਸਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਜੀਅ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕੇ ਰੰਗ ॥
ਤਿਨ ਕੇ ਨਾਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਕਰਮੀ ਕਰਮੀ ਹੋਇ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਸਚਾ ਆਪਿ ਸਚਾ ਦਰਬਾਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੋਹਨਿ ਪੰਚ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ॥ ਨਦਰੀ ਕਰਮਿ ਪਵੈ ਨੀਸਾਣੁ ॥
ਕਚ ਪਕਾਈ ਓਥੈ ਪਾਇ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਗਇਆ ਜਾਪੈ ਜਾਇ ॥34॥
ਧਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਏਹੋ ਧਰਮੁ ॥ ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਕਾ ਆਖਹੁ ਕਰਮੁ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਵਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਵੈਸੰਤਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕਾਨ ਮਹੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਬਰਮੇ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਅਹਿ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਕੇ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੀਆ ਕਰਮ ਭੂਮੀ ਮੇਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਧੂ ਉਪਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਇੰਦ ਚੰਦ ਸੂਰ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਮੰਡਲ ਦੇਸ ॥ ਕੇਤੇ ਸਿਧ ਬੁਧ ਨਾਥ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ ਵੇਸ ॥
ਕੇਤੇ ਦੇਵ ਦਾਨਵ ਮੁਨਿ ਕੇਤੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਰਤਨ ਸਮੁੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਖਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਬਾਣੀ ਕੇਤੇ ਪਾਤ ਨਰਿੰਦ ॥ ਕੇਤੀਆ ਸੁਰਤੀ ਸੇਵਕ ਕੇਤੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਅੰਤੁ ॥35॥
ਗਿਆਨ ਖੰਡ ਮਹਿ ਗਿਆਨੁ ਪਰਚੰਡੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਨਾਦ ਬਿਨੋਦ ਕੋਡ ਅਨੰਦੁ ॥ ਸਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਰੂਪੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘਾੜਤਿ ਘੜੀਐ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਅਨੂਪੁ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੀਆ ਗਲਾ ਕਥੀਆ ਨਾ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਪਿਛੈ ਪਛੁਤਾਇ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਮਤਿ ਮਨਿ ਬੁਧਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਘੜੀਐ ਸੁਰਾ ਸਿਧਾ ਕੀ ਸੁਧਿ ॥36॥
ਕਰਮ ਖੰਡ ਕੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰੁ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਜੋਧ ਮਹਾਬਲ ਸੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਨ ਮਹਿ ਰਾਮੁ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਸੀਤੋ ਸੀਤਾ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਮਾਹਿ ॥
ਤਾ ਕੇ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਕਥਨੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਨਾ ਓਹਿ ਮਰਹਿ ਨ ਠਾਗੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕੈ ਰਾਮੁ ਵਸੈ ਮਨ ਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਭਗਤ ਵਸਹਿ ਕੇ ਲੋਅ ॥
ਕਰਹਿ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਚਾ ਮਨਿ ਸੋਇ ॥ ਸਚ ਖੰਡਿ ਵਸੈ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੁ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥ ਤਿਥੈ ਖੰਡ ਮੰਡਲ ਵਰਭੰਡ ॥ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਕਥੈ ਤ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਅੰਤ ॥
ਤਿਥੈ ਲੋਅ ਲੋਅ ਆਕਾਰ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਜਿਵ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਤਿਵੈ ਤਿਵ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਵੇਖੈ ਵਿਗਸੈ ਕਰਿ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਕਥਨਾ ਕਰੜਾ ਸਾਰੁ ॥37॥
ਜਤੁ ਪਾਹਾਰਾ ਧੀਰਜੁ ਸੁਨਿਆਰੁ ॥ ਅਹਰਣਿ ਮਤਿ ਵੇਦੁ ਹਥੀਆਰੁ ॥ ਭਉ ਖਲਾ ਅਗਨਿ ਤਪ ਤਾਉ ॥ ਭਾਂਡਾ ਭਾਉ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਤਿਤੁ ਢਾਲਿ ॥
ਘੜੀਐ ਸਬਦੁ ਸਚੀ ਟਕਸਾਲ ॥ ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਨਦਰਿ ਕਰਮੁ ਤਿਨ ਕਾਰ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਨਦਰੀ ਨਦਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲ ॥38॥
ਸਲੋਕੁ ॥
ਪਵਣੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਿਤਾ ਮਾਤਾ ਧਰਤਿ ਮਹਤੁ ॥
ਦਿਵਸੁ ਰਾਤਿ ਦੁਇ ਦਾਈ ਦਾਇਆ ਖੇਲੈ ਸਗਲ ਜਗਤੁ ॥
ਚੰਗਿਆਈਆ ਬੁਰਿਆਈਆ ਵਾਚੈ ਧਰਮੁ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਕਰਮੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੇ ਨੇੜੈ ਕੇ ਦੂਰਿ ॥
ਜਿਨੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਧਿਆਇਆ ਗਏ ਮਸਕਤਿ ਘਾਲਿ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਤੇ ਮੁਖ ਉਜਲੇ ਕੇਤੀ ਛੁਟੀ ਨਾਲਿ ॥1॥
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/upload/f/f8/JapjiSahib.mp3 JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
[[en:Japji Sahib]]
[[nn:Djapdji Sáhib]]
ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ
1059
2507
2005-05-17T21:03:26Z
Hari Singh
29
<h2>ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ Jaap Sahib</h2>
ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹ ॥
ਜਾਪੁ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਖਵਾਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ੧੦ ॥
ਛਪੈ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਚਿਹਨ ਅਰੁ ਬਰਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਅਰੁ ਪਾਤਿ ਨਹਿਨ ਜਿਹ ॥
ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਅਰੁ ਰੇਖ ਭੇਖ ਕੋਊ ਕਹਿ ਨ ਸਕਤ ਕਿਹ ॥
ਅਚਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਨਭਉ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਅਮਿਤੋਜਿ ਕਹਿੱਜੈ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰਾਣ ਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾਣਿ ਗਣਿਜੈ ॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭਵਣ ਮਹੀਪ ਸੁਰ ਨਰ ਅਸੁਰ ਨੇਤ ਨੇਤ ਬਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਣ ਕਹਤ ॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਸਰਬ ਨਾਮ ਕਥੈ ਕਵਨ ਕਰਮ ਨਾਮ ਬਰਨਤ
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੂਪੇ ॥੨॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਖੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਲੇਖੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਕਾਏ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਾਏ ॥੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਠਾਮੇ ॥੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਧਰਮੰ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਮੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਧਾਮੰ ॥੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੀਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਢਾਹੇ ॥੬॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੀਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਦੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਛੇਦੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗਾਧੇ ॥੭॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਉਦਾਰੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਪਾਰੇ ॥੮॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁ ਏਕੈ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੇਕੈ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੂਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜੂਪੇ ॥੯॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਕਰਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਭਰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਭੇਸੇ ॥੧੦॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧਾਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਘਾਤੇ ॥੧੧॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧੂਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੂਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਲੋਕੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਸੋਕੇ ॥੧੨॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਤਾਪੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਥਾਪੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥੧੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਾਹੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਸਰਗੇ ॥੧੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਪ੍ਰਭੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਜੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਗੇ ॥੧੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਰੰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਜਲਾਸਰੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨਿਰਾਸਰੇ ॥੧੬॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਾਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਪਾਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਮਜਬੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਅਜਬੇ ॥੧੭॥
ਅਦੇਸੰ ਅਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਸੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਮੇ ॥੧੮॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੂਪੇ ॥੧੯॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਖਾਪੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਥਾਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੨੦॥
ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਦੇਵੈ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਵੈ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਨਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਬਨਮੇ ॥੨੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਉਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭਉਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੰਗੇ ॥੨੨॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਰਨੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਮਰਨੇ ॥੨੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਜਰਾਰੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤਾਰੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਧੰਧੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਤ ਅਬੰਧੇ ॥੨੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਸਾਕੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਕੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਰਹੀਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਕਰੀਮੇ ॥੨੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੰਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਮਹੰਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਰਾਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਹਾਗੇ ॥੨੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਸੋਖੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪੋਖੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਹਰਤਾ ॥੨੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਭੋਗ ਭੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੨੮॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਅਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂ ਹੈਂ ॥੨੯॥
ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੦॥
ਅਧੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੧॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨਿਧਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸਰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੨॥
ਅਨੀਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੩॥
ਅਜਨਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬਰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭਰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੪॥
ਅਗੰਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੰਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਝੂਝ ਹੈਂ॥ ਅਝੰਝ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੫॥
ਅੱਮੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਰਫ਼ੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਧੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੬॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਬੂਝ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੂਝ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੭॥
ਅਲਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਮਹੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੮॥
ਅਲੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਸਰੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਲੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੯॥
ਅਗੰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਛੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੦॥
ਅਲੋਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੋਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੧॥
ਅਜੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੨॥
ਅਮਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨਿਧਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਫਿਰਿ ਏਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੩॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਦੇਵ ਦੇਵੇ ॥ ਅਭੇਖੀ ਅਭੇਵੇ ॥੪੪॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਉਣੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭਉਣੇ ॥੪੫॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਸੰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਭਾਨ ਭਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਨ ਮਾਨੇ ॥੪੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਭਾਨ ਭਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਗੀਤ ਗੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਤਾਨ ਤਾਨੇ ॥੪੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਨ੍ਰਿੱਤ ਨ੍ਰਿੱਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਨਾਦ ਨਾਦੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਾਨ ਪਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਬਾਦ ਬਾਦੇ ॥੪੮॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੪੯॥
ਕਲੰਕੰ ਬਿਨਾ ਨੇ ਕਲੰਕੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਰੂਪੇ ॥੫੦॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਸਿੱਧੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਬ੍ਰਿਧੇ ॥੫੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਸਤ੍ਰਪਾਣੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਅਸਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਣੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਤਾ ॥੫੨॥
ਅਭੇਖੀ ਅਭਰਮੀ ਅਭੋਗੀ ਅਭੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਜੁਗਤੇ ॥੫੩॥
ਨਮੋ ਨਿੱਤ ਨਾਰਾਇਣੇ ਕ੍ਰੂਰ ਕਰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਅਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਦੇਵੇ ਸੁਧਰਮੇ ॥੫੪॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਗ ਹਰਤਾ ਨਮੋ ਰਾਗ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਾਹ ਸਾਹੰ ਨਮੋ ਭੂਪ ਭੂਪੇ ॥੫੫॥
ਨਮੋ ਦਾਨ ਦਾਨੇ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਨ ਮਾਨੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਗ ਰੋਗੇ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਇਸਨਾਨੰ ॥੫੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੰ ਨਮੋ ਜੰਤ੍ਰ ਜੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਇਸਟ ਇਸਟੇ ਨਮੋ ਤੰਤ੍ਰ ਤੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥੫੭॥
ਸਦਾ ਸੱਚਿਦਾਨੰਦ ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਅਨੂਪੇ ਅਰੂਪੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥੫੮॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਿਧਦਾ ਬੁਧਦਾ ਬ੍ਰਿਧ ਕਰਤਾ ॥
ਅਧੋ ਉਰਧ ਅਰਧੰ ਅਘੰ ਓਘ ਹਰਤਾ ॥੫੯॥
ਪਰਮ ਪਰਮ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪ੍ਰੋਛ ਪਾਲੰ॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਸਿੱਧਿ ਦਾਤਾ ਦਿਆਲੰ ॥੬੦॥
ਅਛੇਦੀ ਅਭੇਦੀ ਅਨਾਮੰ ਅਕਾਮੰ ॥
ਸਮਸਤੋ ਪਰਾਜੀ ਸਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਧਾਮੰ ॥੬੧॥
ਤੇਰਾ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਜਲੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਥਲੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ॥੬੨॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਦੇਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੬੩॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਗਾਧੇ ਅਬਾਧੇ ॥ ਅਨੰਦੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥੬੪॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥੬੫॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੇਸੇ ॥੬੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਾਜ ਸਾਜੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਸ਼ਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਹ ਮਾਹੇ ॥੬੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਗੀਤ ਗੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਪ੍ਰੀਤ ਪ੍ਰੀਤੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਖ ਰੋਖੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸੋਖ ਸੋਖੇ ॥੬੮॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਜੀਤੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੀਤੰ ॥੬੯॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਿਆਨੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਤਾਨੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਜੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥੭੦॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦ੍ਰਿੱਸੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕ੍ਰਿੱਸੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਅਨੰਗੇ ॥੭੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੀਵ ਜੀਵੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਬੀਜ ਬੀਜੇ ॥
ਅਖਿੱਜੇ ਅਭਿੱਜੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੰ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਜੇ ॥੭੨॥
ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਕੁਕਰਮੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧੰ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥੭੩॥
ਚਰਪਟ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਕਰਮੇ ॥ ਅੰਬ੍ਰਿਤ ਧਰਮੇ ॥
ਅਖੱਲ ਜੋਗੇ ॥ ਅਚੱਲ ਭੋਗੇ ॥੭੪॥
ਅਚੱਲ ਰਾਜੇ ॥ ਅਟੱਲ ਸਾਜੇ ॥
ਅਖੱਲ ਧਰਮੰ ॥ ਅਲੱਖ ਕਰਮੰ ॥੭੫॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਦਾਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਮਾਨੇ ॥੭੬॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭੁਗਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਜੁਗਤਾ ॥੭੭॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਦੇਵੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਭੇਵੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੭੮॥
ਰੂਆਲ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੋਨਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨ ਦੇਵ ਅਭੇਵ ਆਦਿ ਉਦਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲਕ ਸਰਬ ਘਾਲਕ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਪੁਨਿ ਕਾਲ ॥
ਜੱਤ੍ਰ ਤੱਤ੍ਰ ਬਿਰਾਜਹੀ ਅਵਧੂਤ ਰੂਪ ਰਿਸਾਲ ॥੭੯॥
ਨਾਮ ਠਾਮ ਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਜਾਕਰ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਰੇਖ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਉਦਾਰ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੋਨਿ ਆਦਿ ਅਸੇਖ ॥
ਦੇਸ ਔਰ ਨ ਭੇਸ ਜਾਕਰ ਰੂਪ ਰੇਖ ਨ ਰਾਗ ॥
ਜੱਤ੍ਰ ਤੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਿਸਾ ਵਿਸਾ ਹੁਇ ਫੈਲਿਓ ਅਨੁਰਾਗ ॥੮੦॥
ਨਾਮ ਕਾਮ ਬਿਹੀਨ ਪੇਖਤ ਧਾਮ ਹੂੰ ਨਹਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨ ਸਦੈਵ ਮਾਨਤ ਤਾਹਿ ॥
ਏਕ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਦਰਸਨ ਕੀਨ ਰੂਪ ਅਨੇਕ ॥
ਖੇਲ ਖੇਲ ਅਖੇਲ ਖੇਲਨ ਅੰਤ ਕੋ ਫਿਰਿ ਏਕ ॥੮੧॥
ਦੇਵ ਭੇਵ ਨ ਜਾਨਹੀ ਜਿਹ ਬੇਦ ਅਉਰ ਕਤੇਬ ॥
ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਪਾਤਿ ਸੁ ਜਾਨਈ ਕਿਂਹ ਜੇਬ ॥
ਤਾਤ ਮਾਤ ਨ ਜਾਤ ਜਾਕਰ ਜਨਮ ਮਰਨ ਬਿਹੀਨ ॥
ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਬੱਕ੍ਰ ਫਿਰੈ ਚਤੁਰ ਚੱਕ ਮਾਨਹੀ ਪੁਰ ਤੀਨ ॥੮੨॥
ਲੋਕ ਚਉਦਹ ਕੇ ਬਿਖੈ ਜਗ ਜਾਪਹੀ ਜਿਂਹ ਜਾਪ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਦੇਵ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਥਾਪਿਓ ਸਬੈ ਜਿਂਹ ਥਾਪ ॥
ਪਰਮ ਰੂਪ ਪੁਨੀਤ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਪੂਰਨ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਬਿਸ੍ਵ ਰਚਿਓ ਸੁਯੰਭਵ ਗੜਨ ਭੰਜਨਹਾਰ ॥੮੩॥
ਕਾਲ ਹੀਨ ਕਲਾ ਸੰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਦੇਸ ॥
ਧਰਮ ਧਾਮ ਸੁ ਭਰਮ ਰਹਿਤ ਅਭੂਤ ਅਲਖ ਅਭੇਸ ॥
ਅੰਗ ਰਾਗ ਨ ਰੰਗ ਜਾਕਹਿ ਜਾਤਿ ਪਾਤਿ ਨ ਨਾਮ ॥
ਗਰਬ ਗੰਜਨ ਦੁਸਟ ਭੰਜਨ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਦਾਇਕ ਕਾਮ ॥੮੪॥
ਆਪ ਰੂਪ ਅਮੀਕ ਅਨ ਉਸਤਤਿ ਏਕ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਵਧੂਤ ॥
ਗਰਬ ਗੰਜਨ ਸਰਬ ਭੰਜਨ ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪ ਅਸੂਤ ॥
ਅੰਗ ਹੀਨ ਅਭੰਗ ਅਨਾਤਮ ਏਕ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਲਾਇਕ ਸਰਬ ਘਾਇਕ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਰ ॥੮੫॥
ਸਰਬ ਗੰਤਾ ਸਰਬ ਹੰਤਾ ਸਰਬ ਤੇ ਅਨਭੇਖ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਨ ਜਾਨਹੀ ਜਿਂਹ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗੁ ਅਰੁ ਰੇਖ ॥
ਪਰਮ ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਣ ਜਾਕਹਿ ਨੇਤ ਭਾਖਤ ਨਿੱਤ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਸਿੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਵਹੁ ਚਿੱਤਿ ॥੮੬॥
ਮਧੁਭਾਰ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਗੁਨ ਗਨ ਉਦਾਰ ॥ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਆਸਨ ਅਭੰਗ ॥ ਉਪਮਾ ਅਨੰਗ ॥੮੭॥
ਅਨਭਉ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ॥ ਨਿਸਦਿਨ ਅਨਾਸ ॥
ਆਜਾਨੁ ਬਾਹੁ ॥ ਸਾਹਾਨ ਸਾਹੁ ॥੮੮॥
ਰਾਜਾਨ ਰਾਜ ॥ ਭਾਨਾਨ ਭਾਨ ॥
ਦੇਵਾਨ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਉਪਮਾ ਮਹਾਨ ॥੮੯॥
ਇੰਦ੍ਰਾਨ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ॥ ਬਾਲਾਨ ਬਾਲ ॥
ਰੰਕਾਨ ਰੰਕ ॥ ਕਾਲਾਨ ਕਾਲ ॥੯੦॥
ਅਨਭੂਤ ਅੰਗ ॥ ਆਭਾ ਅਭੰਗ ॥
ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਗੁਨ ਗਨ ਉਦਾਰ ॥੯੧॥
ਮੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਨਿਰਭੈ ਨਿਕਾਮ ॥
ਅਤਿ ਦੁਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਚੰਡ ॥ ਮਿਤਿ ਗਤਿ ਅਖੰਡ ॥੯੨॥
ਆਲਿਸ੍ਯ ਕਰਮ ॥ ਆਦ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਯ ਧਰਮ ॥
ਸਰਬਾ ਭਰਣਾਢਯ ॥ ਅਨਡੰਡ ਬਾਢਯ ॥੯੩॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਗੋਬਿੰਦੇ॥ ਮੁਕੰਦੇ ॥ ਉਦਾਰੇ ॥ ਅਪਾਰੇ ॥੯੪॥
ਹਰੀਅੰ ॥ ਕਰੀਅੰ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਅਕਾਮੇ ॥੯੫॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਹਰਤਾ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਦਾਨੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਜਾਨੇ ॥੯੬॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਰਤੀ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਭਰਤੀ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਪਾਲੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਕਾਲੇ ॥੯੭॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਪਾਸੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਾਸੇ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਯੈ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਦਾਨਯੈ ॥੯੮॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਭਰਮੰ ॥ ਨ ਭਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥੯੯॥
ਨ ਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਨ ਕਾਏ ॥ ਅਜਨਮੰ ॥ ਅਜਾਏ ॥੧੦੦॥
ਨ ਚਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਪਰੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਵਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥੧੦੧॥
ਪ੍ਰਿਥੀਸੈ ॥ ਅਦੀਸੈ ॥ ਅਦ੍ਰਿਸੈ ॥ ਅਕ੍ਰਿਸੈ ॥੧੦੨॥
ਭਗਵਤੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪਰਸ੍ਰਾਦਿ ਕਥਤੇ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਛਿੱਜ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਭਿੱਜ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਗੰਜ ਕਰਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਭੰਜ ਭਰਮੈ ॥੧੦੩॥
ਕਿ ਆਭਿਜ ਲੋਕੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਦਿਤ ਸੋਕੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਵਧੂਤ ਬਰਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਕਰਨੈ ॥੧੦੪॥
ਕਿ ਰਾਜੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਧਰਮੰ ਧੁਜਾ ਹੈਂ॥
ਕਿ ਆਸੋਕ ਬਰਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬਾ ਅਭਰਨੈ ॥੧੦੫॥
ਕਿ ਜਗਤੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਛਤ੍ਰੰ ਛਤ੍ਰੀ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰ ਸਰੂਪੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਨਭਉ ਅਨੂਪੈ ॥੧੦੬॥
ਕਿ ਆਦਿ ਅਦੇਵ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਪਿ ਅਭੇਵ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਚਿੱਤ੍ਰੰ ਬਿਹੀਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਏਕੈ ਅਧੀਨੈ ॥੧੦੭॥
ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰਜ਼ਾਕੈ ॥ ਰਹੀਮੈ ਰਹਾਕੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਪਾਕ ਬਿਐਬ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਗ਼ੈਬੁਲ ਗ਼ੈਬ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੦੮॥
ਕਿ ਅਫ਼ਵੁਲ ਗੁਨਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸ਼ਾਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਕਾਰਨ ਕੁਨਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਦਿਹੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੦੯॥
ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਕਰਮੰ ਕਰੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਲੀ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਦਲੀ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੧੦॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਿਯੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਾਨਿਯੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਗਉਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਉਨੈ ॥੧੧੧॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਰਾਜੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਸਾਜੈ ॥੧੧੨॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੀਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਲੀਨੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਾਹੋ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਾਹੋ ॥੧੧੩॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਕਾਲੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪਾਲੈ ॥੧੧੪॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਹੰਤਾ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਗੰਤਾ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਖੀ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪੇਖੀ ॥੧੧੫॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਕਾਜੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਰਾਜੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਸੋਖੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪੋਖੈ ॥੧੧੬॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥੧੧੭॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਿਯੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨਿਯੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਾਪਿਯੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਥਾਪਿਯੈ ॥੧੧੮॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਾਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੈ ॥੧੧੯॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਲੀਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਪਰਮੰ ਫ਼ਹੀਮੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਕਿਲ ਅਲਾਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਲਾਮੈ ॥੧੨੦॥
ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਵਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤਮਾਮੁਲ ਰੁਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਸਲਾਮੈਂ ॥ ਸਲੀਖਤ ਮੁਦਾਮੈਂ ॥੧੨੧॥
ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤੈ ॥ ਗ਼ਰੀਬੁਲ ਪਰਸਤੈ ॥
ਬਿਲੰਦੁਲ ਮਕਾਨੈਂ ॥ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੁਲ ਜ਼ਮਾਨੈਂ ॥੧੨੨॥
ਤਮੀਜ਼ੁਲ ਤਮਾਮੈਂ ॥ ਰੁਜੂਅਲ ਨਿਧਾਨੈਂ ॥
ਹਰੀਫੁਲ ਅਜੀਮੈਂ ॥ ਰਜ਼ਾਇਕ ਯਕੀਨੈਂ ॥੧੨੩॥
ਅਨੇਕੁਲ ਤਰੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਦ ਹੈਂ ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਜ਼ੀਜ਼ੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਜ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਖ਼ਿਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੪॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਮੁਕਤਿ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੁਗਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਜੁਗਤਿ ਸੁਧਾ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੫॥
ਸਦੈਵੰ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਦੀ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਮਸਤੋ ਪਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਸਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੬॥
ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਸਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵਲ ਅਕਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਧ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਧ ਹੈਂ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੭॥
ਓਅੰ ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਸਰੂਪੈ ॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥੧੨੮॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਾਧੇ ॥ ਅਗੰਜੇ ਅਗਾਧੇ ॥
ਸੁਭੰ ਸਰਬ ਭਾਗੇ ॥ ਸੁ ਸਰਬਾ ਅਨੁਰਾਗੇ॥੧੨੯॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭੁਗਤ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਛਿੱਜ ਹੈਂ ਅਛੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਨਰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਿਥੀਉਲ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੦॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਸਦਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਬਿਭੁਗਤਿ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੧॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤਿ ਸਦਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਭੁਗਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਉਕਤਿ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੨॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੩॥
ਅਭਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੪॥
ਅਜੈ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੈ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਧੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੫॥
ਅਨਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਉਦਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਧੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੬॥
ਅਭਗਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਰਕਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੭॥
ਨਿਚਿੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਨਿੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਲਿੱਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਦਿੱਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੮॥
ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਢਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੯॥
ਅਸੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨੀਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੦॥
ਅਨਿੱਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਨਿੱਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਜਾਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਦ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੧॥
ਚਰਪਟ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਹੰਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗੰਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਖਿਆਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥੧੪੨॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਹਰਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥੧੪੩॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਧਰਮੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਜੁਗਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਮੁਕਤਾ ॥੧੪੪॥
ਰਸਾਵਲ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਨਰਕ ਨਾਸੇ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸੇ ॥
ਅਨੰਗੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਅਭੰਗੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੪੫॥
ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥ ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਸਾਥੇ ॥
ਅਗਾਧ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਧ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੪੬॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰਗੀ ਅਨੂਪੇ ॥੧੪੭॥
ਨ ਪੋਤ੍ਰੈ ਨ ਪੁੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੈ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥
ਨ ਤਾਤੈ ਨ ਮਾਤੈ ॥ ਨ ਜਾਤੈ ਨ ਪਾਤੈ ॥੧੪੮॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਸਾਕੰ ਸਰੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਅਮੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੈ ਹੈਂ ਅਜਾ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੯॥
ਭਗਵਤੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਕਿ ਜ਼ਾਹਰ ਜ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਸਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਕਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੦॥
ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਚਰਾਗ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਕਾਮਲ ਕਰੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੧॥
ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਦਿਹਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਜਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੨॥
ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਖ਼ਿਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਗ਼ਰੀਬੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਜ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਰਫ਼ਿੁਲ ਸ਼ਿਕੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਿਰਾਸੁਲ ਫਿਕੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੩॥
ਕਲੰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੁਲ ਗਨੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਰਜਾਇਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੪॥
ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਜੁਬਾਂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਿਰਾਂ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਨਰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਹਿਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੫॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੁਲ ਗਵੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਰਵੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਤਮਾਮੁਲ ਤਮੀਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਅਜੀਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੬॥
ਪਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਈਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਅਦੀਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਦੇਸੁਲ ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੭॥
ਜ਼ਮੀਨੁਲ ਜ਼ਮਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮੀਕੁਲ ਇਮਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਜੁਰਅਤਿ ਜਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੮॥
ਕਿ ਅਚਲੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਸੁਬਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਜਬ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੯॥
ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਪਸਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਤਮ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਚਲੰ ਅਨੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੬੦॥
ਮਧੁਭਾਰ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਗੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਮੁਦਾਮ ॥
ਅਰਿ ਬਰ ਅਗੰਜ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਨਰ ਪ੍ਰਭੰਜ ॥੧੬੧॥
ਅਨ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਸਲਾਮ ॥
ਹਰਿ ਨਰ ਅਖੰਡ ॥ ਬਰ ਨਰ ਅਮੰਡ ॥੧੬੨॥
ਅਨਭਵ ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ॥
ਗੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮੁਦਾਮ ॥੧੬੩॥
ਅਨਛਿੱਜ ਅੰਗ ॥ ਆਸਨ ਅਭੰਗ ॥
ਉਪਮਾ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਉਦਾਰ ॥੧੬੪॥
ਜਲ ਥਲ ਅਮੰਡ ॥ ਦਿਸ ਵਿਸ ਅਭੰਡ ॥
ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮਹੰਤ ॥ ਦਿਸ ਵਿਸ ਬਿਅੰਤ ॥੧੬੫॥
ਅਨਭਵ ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਧ੍ਰਿਤਧਰ ਧੁਰਾਸ ॥
ਆਜਾਨ ਬਾਹੁ ॥ ਏਕੈ ਸਦਾਹੁ ॥੧੬੬॥
ਓਅੰਕਾਰ ਆਦਿ ॥ ਕਥਨੀ ਅਨਾਦਿ ॥
ਖਲ ਖੰਡ ਖਿਆਲ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਬਰ ਅਕਾਲ ॥੧੬੭॥
ਘਰ ਘਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਚਿਤ ਚਰਨ ਨਾਮ ॥
ਅਨਛਿੱਜ ਗਾਤ ॥ ਆਜਿਜ ਨ ਬਾਤ ॥੧੬੮॥
ਅਨਝੰਝ ਗਾਤ ॥ ਅਨਰੰਜ ਬਾਤ ॥
ਅਨਟੁਟ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਨਠਟ ਅਪਾਰ ॥੧੬੯॥
ਆਡੀਠ ਧਰਮ ॥ ਅਤਿ ਢੀਠ ਕਰਮ ॥
ਅਣਬ੍ਰਣ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਦਾਤਾ ਮਹੰਤ ॥੧੭੦॥
ਹਰਿਬੋਲਮਨਾ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਕਰੁਣਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਰਿ ਘਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਖਲ ਖੰਡਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਮਹਿ ਮੰਡਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੧॥
ਜਗਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਲਿ ਕਾਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਉਬਾਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੨॥
ਧ੍ਰਿਤ ਕੇ ਧ੍ਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗ ਕੇ ਕ੍ਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਮਨ ਮਾਨਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗ ਜਾਨਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੩॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਪਾਸਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਨਾਸਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੪॥
ਕਰੁਣਾਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਸ੍ਵੰਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਰਬੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੫॥
ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰਡਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਖਲ ਖੰਡਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਪਰ ਤੇ ਪਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰੁਣਾਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੬॥
ਅਜਪਾਜਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਥਪਾਥਪ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੭॥
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰਣਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਧਰਣੀ ਧ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੮॥
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੯॥
ਅਜਬਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨਰ ਨਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਖਲ ਘਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੦॥
ਬਿਸ੍ਵੰਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰੁਣਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਪ ਨਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੧॥
ਭਵ ਭੰਜਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਰਿ ਗੰਜਨ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਰਿਪੁ ਤਾਪਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਪੁ ਜਾਪਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੨॥
ਅਕਲੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰਤਾ ਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਰਤਾ ਹਰਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੩॥
ਪਰਮਾਤਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬਾਤਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਆਤਮ ਬਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਸ ਕੇ ਜਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੪॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸੂਰਜ ਸੂਰਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਅੰਧਕਾਰੇ ਨਮੋ ਤੇਜ ਤੇਜੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਬਿੰ੍ਰਦ ਬਿੰ੍ਰਦੇ ਨਮੋ ਬੀਜ ਬੀਜੇ ॥੧੮੫॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜਸੰ ਤਾਮਸੰ ਸਾਂਤ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਤੱਤੰ ਅਤੱਤੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇ ਨਮੋ ਗਿਆਨ ਗਿਆਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੇ ਨਮੋ ਧਿਆਨ ਧਿਆਨੇ ॥੧੮੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੁਧ ਜੁਧੇ ਨਮੋ ਗਿਆਨ ਗਿਆਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਭੋਜ ਭੋਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਪਾਨ ਪਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਲਹ ਕਰਤਾ ਨਮੋ ਸਾਂਤ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੇ ਅਨਾਦੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੮੭॥
ਕਲੰਕਾਰ ਰੂਪੇ ਅਲੰਕਾਰ ਅਲੰਕੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਆਸ ਆਸੇ ਨਮੋ ਬਾਂਕ ਬੰਕੇ ॥
ਅਭੰਗੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਲੇ ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਕਾਮੇ ॥੧੮੮॥
ਏਕ ਅਛਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਜੈ ॥ ਅਲੈ ॥
ਅਭੈ ॥ ਅਬੈ ॥੧੮੯॥
ਅਭੂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ॥
ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਅਕਾਸ ॥੧੯੦॥
ਅਗੰਜ ॥ ਅਭੰਜ ॥
ਅਲੱਖ ॥ ਅਭੱਖ ॥੧੯੧॥
ਅਕਾਲ ॥ ਦਿਆਲ ॥
ਅਲੇਖ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ॥੧੯੨॥
ਅਨਾਮ ॥ ਅਕਾਮ ॥
ਅਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਢਾਹ ॥੧੯੩॥
ਅਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਅਜੋਨੀ ॥ ਅਮੋਨੀ ॥੧੯੪॥
ਨ ਰਾਗੇ ॥ ਨ ਰੰਗੇ ॥
ਨ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨ ਰੇਖੇ ॥੧੯੫॥
ਅਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਅਭਰਮੰ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਅਲੇਖੇ ॥੧੯੬॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੁਲ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਮੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੇ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੁਲ ਅਨਾਮੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੇ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਕੁਕਰਮੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ਸੁਧਰਮੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੯੭॥
ਸਦਾ ਸੱਚਿਦਾਨੰਦ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕੁਨਿੰਦਾ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥
ਅਜਾਇਬ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ਗਜਾਇਬ ਗਨੀਮੇ ॥
ਹਰੀਅੰ ਕਰੀਅੰ ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਰਹੀਮੇ ॥੧੯੮॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਰਤੀ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਭੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਸੁਯੰਭਵ ਸੁਭੰ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਜੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਦੁਕਾਲੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ਦਿਆਲੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਸਦਾ ਅੰਗਸੰਗੇ ਅਭੰਗੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੯੯॥
4529
2005-05-17T21:08:12Z
Hari Singh
29
<h2>ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ Jaap Sahib</h2>
ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹ ॥
ਜਾਪੁ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਖਵਾਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ੧੦ ॥
ਛਪੈ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਚਿਹਨ ਅਰੁ ਬਰਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਅਰੁ ਪਾਤਿ ਨਹਿਨ ਜਿਹ ॥
ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਅਰੁ ਰੇਖ ਭੇਖ ਕੋਊ ਕਹਿ ਨ ਸਕਤ ਕਿਹ ॥
ਅਚਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਨਭਉ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਅਮਿਤੋਜਿ ਕਹਿੱਜੈ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰਾਣ ਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾਣਿ ਗਣਿਜੈ ॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭਵਣ ਮਹੀਪ ਸੁਰ ਨਰ ਅਸੁਰ ਨੇਤ ਨੇਤ ਬਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਣ ਕਹਤ ॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਸਰਬ ਨਾਮ ਕਥੈ ਕਵਨ ਕਰਮ ਨਾਮ ਬਰਨਤ
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੂਪੇ ॥੨॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਖੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਲੇਖੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਕਾਏ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਾਏ ॥੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਠਾਮੇ ॥੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਧਰਮੰ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਮੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਧਾਮੰ ॥੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੀਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਢਾਹੇ ॥੬॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੀਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਦੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਛੇਦੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗਾਧੇ ॥੭॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਉਦਾਰੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਪਾਰੇ ॥੮॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁ ਏਕੈ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੇਕੈ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੂਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜੂਪੇ ॥੯॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਕਰਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਭਰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਭੇਸੇ ॥੧੦॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧਾਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਘਾਤੇ ॥੧੧॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧੂਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੂਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਲੋਕੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਸੋਕੇ ॥੧੨॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਤਾਪੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਥਾਪੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥੧੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਾਹੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਸਰਗੇ ॥੧੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਪ੍ਰਭੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਜੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਗੇ ॥੧੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਰੰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਜਲਾਸਰੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨਿਰਾਸਰੇ ॥੧੬॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਾਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਪਾਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਮਜਬੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਅਜਬੇ ॥੧੭॥
ਅਦੇਸੰ ਅਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਸੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਮੇ ॥੧੮॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੂਪੇ ॥੧੯॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਖਾਪੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਥਾਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੨੦॥
ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਦੇਵੈ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਵੈ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਨਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਬਨਮੇ ॥੨੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਉਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭਉਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੰਗੇ ॥੨੨॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਰਨੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਮਰਨੇ ॥੨੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਜਰਾਰੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤਾਰੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਧੰਧੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਤ ਅਬੰਧੇ ॥੨੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਸਾਕੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਕੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਰਹੀਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਕਰੀਮੇ ॥੨੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੰਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਮਹੰਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਰਾਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਹਾਗੇ ॥੨੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਸੋਖੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪੋਖੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਹਰਤਾ ॥੨੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਭੋਗ ਭੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੨੮॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਅਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂ ਹੈਂ ॥੨੯॥
ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੦॥
ਅਧੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੧॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨਿਧਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸਰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੨॥
ਅਨੀਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੩॥
ਅਜਨਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬਰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭਰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੪॥
ਅਗੰਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੰਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਝੂਝ ਹੈਂ॥ ਅਝੰਝ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੫॥
ਅੱਮੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਰਫ਼ੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਧੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੬॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਬੂਝ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੂਝ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੭॥
ਅਲਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਮਹੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੮॥
ਅਲੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਸਰੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਲੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੯॥
ਅਗੰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਛੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੦॥
ਅਲੋਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੋਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੧॥
ਅਜੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੨॥
ਅਮਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨਿਧਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਫਿਰਿ ਏਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੩॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਦੇਵ ਦੇਵੇ ॥ ਅਭੇਖੀ ਅਭੇਵੇ ॥੪੪॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਉਣੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭਉਣੇ ॥੪੫॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਸੰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਭਾਨ ਭਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਨ ਮਾਨੇ ॥੪੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਭਾਨ ਭਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਗੀਤ ਗੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਤਾਨ ਤਾਨੇ ॥੪੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਨ੍ਰਿੱਤ ਨ੍ਰਿੱਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਨਾਦ ਨਾਦੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਾਨ ਪਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਬਾਦ ਬਾਦੇ ॥੪੮॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੪੯॥
ਕਲੰਕੰ ਬਿਨਾ ਨੇ ਕਲੰਕੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਰੂਪੇ ॥੫੦॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਸਿੱਧੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਬ੍ਰਿਧੇ ॥੫੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਸਤ੍ਰਪਾਣੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਅਸਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਣੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਤਾ ॥੫੨॥
ਅਭੇਖੀ ਅਭਰਮੀ ਅਭੋਗੀ ਅਭੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਜੁਗਤੇ ॥੫੩॥
ਨਮੋ ਨਿੱਤ ਨਾਰਾਇਣੇ ਕ੍ਰੂਰ ਕਰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਅਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਦੇਵੇ ਸੁਧਰਮੇ ॥੫੪॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਗ ਹਰਤਾ ਨਮੋ ਰਾਗ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਾਹ ਸਾਹੰ ਨਮੋ ਭੂਪ ਭੂਪੇ ॥੫੫॥
ਨਮੋ ਦਾਨ ਦਾਨੇ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਨ ਮਾਨੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਗ ਰੋਗੇ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਇਸਨਾਨੰ ॥੫੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੰ ਨਮੋ ਜੰਤ੍ਰ ਜੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਇਸਟ ਇਸਟੇ ਨਮੋ ਤੰਤ੍ਰ ਤੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥੫੭॥
ਸਦਾ ਸੱਚਿਦਾਨੰਦ ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਅਨੂਪੇ ਅਰੂਪੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥੫੮॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਿਧਦਾ ਬੁਧਦਾ ਬ੍ਰਿਧ ਕਰਤਾ ॥
ਅਧੋ ਉਰਧ ਅਰਧੰ ਅਘੰ ਓਘ ਹਰਤਾ ॥੫੯॥
ਪਰਮ ਪਰਮ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪ੍ਰੋਛ ਪਾਲੰ॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਸਿੱਧਿ ਦਾਤਾ ਦਿਆਲੰ ॥੬੦॥
ਅਛੇਦੀ ਅਭੇਦੀ ਅਨਾਮੰ ਅਕਾਮੰ ॥
ਸਮਸਤੋ ਪਰਾਜੀ ਸਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਧਾਮੰ ॥੬੧॥
ਤੇਰਾ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਜਲੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਥਲੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ॥੬੨॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਦੇਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੬੩॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਗਾਧੇ ਅਬਾਧੇ ॥ ਅਨੰਦੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥੬੪॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥੬੫॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੇਸੇ ॥੬੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਾਜ ਸਾਜੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਸ਼ਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਹ ਮਾਹੇ ॥੬੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਗੀਤ ਗੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਪ੍ਰੀਤ ਪ੍ਰੀਤੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਖ ਰੋਖੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸੋਖ ਸੋਖੇ ॥੬੮॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਜੀਤੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੀਤੰ ॥੬੯॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਿਆਨੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਤਾਨੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਜੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥੭੦॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦ੍ਰਿੱਸੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕ੍ਰਿੱਸੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਅਨੰਗੇ ॥੭੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੀਵ ਜੀਵੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਬੀਜ ਬੀਜੇ ॥
ਅਖਿੱਜੇ ਅਭਿੱਜੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੰ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਜੇ ॥੭੨॥
ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਕੁਕਰਮੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧੰ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥੭੩॥
ਚਰਪਟ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਕਰਮੇ ॥ ਅੰਬ੍ਰਿਤ ਧਰਮੇ ॥
ਅਖੱਲ ਜੋਗੇ ॥ ਅਚੱਲ ਭੋਗੇ ॥੭੪॥
ਅਚੱਲ ਰਾਜੇ ॥ ਅਟੱਲ ਸਾਜੇ ॥
ਅਖੱਲ ਧਰਮੰ ॥ ਅਲੱਖ ਕਰਮੰ ॥੭੫॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਦਾਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਮਾਨੇ ॥੭੬॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭੁਗਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਜੁਗਤਾ ॥੭੭॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਦੇਵੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਭੇਵੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੭੮॥
ਰੂਆਲ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੋਨਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨ ਦੇਵ ਅਭੇਵ ਆਦਿ ਉਦਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲਕ ਸਰਬ ਘਾਲਕ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਪੁਨਿ ਕਾਲ ॥
ਜੱਤ੍ਰ ਤੱਤ੍ਰ ਬਿਰਾਜਹੀ ਅਵਧੂਤ ਰੂਪ ਰਿਸਾਲ ॥੭੯॥
ਨਾਮ ਠਾਮ ਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਜਾਕਰ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਰੇਖ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਉਦਾਰ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੋਨਿ ਆਦਿ ਅਸੇਖ ॥
ਦੇਸ ਔਰ ਨ ਭੇਸ ਜਾਕਰ ਰੂਪ ਰੇਖ ਨ ਰਾਗ ॥
ਜੱਤ੍ਰ ਤੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਿਸਾ ਵਿਸਾ ਹੁਇ ਫੈਲਿਓ ਅਨੁਰਾਗ ॥੮੦॥
ਨਾਮ ਕਾਮ ਬਿਹੀਨ ਪੇਖਤ ਧਾਮ ਹੂੰ ਨਹਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨ ਸਦੈਵ ਮਾਨਤ ਤਾਹਿ ॥
ਏਕ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਦਰਸਨ ਕੀਨ ਰੂਪ ਅਨੇਕ ॥
ਖੇਲ ਖੇਲ ਅਖੇਲ ਖੇਲਨ ਅੰਤ ਕੋ ਫਿਰਿ ਏਕ ॥੮੧॥
ਦੇਵ ਭੇਵ ਨ ਜਾਨਹੀ ਜਿਹ ਬੇਦ ਅਉਰ ਕਤੇਬ ॥
ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਪਾਤਿ ਸੁ ਜਾਨਈ ਕਿਂਹ ਜੇਬ ॥
ਤਾਤ ਮਾਤ ਨ ਜਾਤ ਜਾਕਰ ਜਨਮ ਮਰਨ ਬਿਹੀਨ ॥
ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਬੱਕ੍ਰ ਫਿਰੈ ਚਤੁਰ ਚੱਕ ਮਾਨਹੀ ਪੁਰ ਤੀਨ ॥੮੨॥
ਲੋਕ ਚਉਦਹ ਕੇ ਬਿਖੈ ਜਗ ਜਾਪਹੀ ਜਿਂਹ ਜਾਪ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਦੇਵ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਥਾਪਿਓ ਸਬੈ ਜਿਂਹ ਥਾਪ ॥
ਪਰਮ ਰੂਪ ਪੁਨੀਤ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਪੂਰਨ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਬਿਸ੍ਵ ਰਚਿਓ ਸੁਯੰਭਵ ਗੜਨ ਭੰਜਨਹਾਰ ॥੮੩॥
ਕਾਲ ਹੀਨ ਕਲਾ ਸੰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਦੇਸ ॥
ਧਰਮ ਧਾਮ ਸੁ ਭਰਮ ਰਹਿਤ ਅਭੂਤ ਅਲਖ ਅਭੇਸ ॥
ਅੰਗ ਰਾਗ ਨ ਰੰਗ ਜਾਕਹਿ ਜਾਤਿ ਪਾਤਿ ਨ ਨਾਮ ॥
ਗਰਬ ਗੰਜਨ ਦੁਸਟ ਭੰਜਨ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਦਾਇਕ ਕਾਮ ॥੮੪॥
ਆਪ ਰੂਪ ਅਮੀਕ ਅਨ ਉਸਤਤਿ ਏਕ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਵਧੂਤ ॥
ਗਰਬ ਗੰਜਨ ਸਰਬ ਭੰਜਨ ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪ ਅਸੂਤ ॥
ਅੰਗ ਹੀਨ ਅਭੰਗ ਅਨਾਤਮ ਏਕ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਲਾਇਕ ਸਰਬ ਘਾਇਕ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਰ ॥੮੫॥
ਸਰਬ ਗੰਤਾ ਸਰਬ ਹੰਤਾ ਸਰਬ ਤੇ ਅਨਭੇਖ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਨ ਜਾਨਹੀ ਜਿਂਹ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗੁ ਅਰੁ ਰੇਖ ॥
ਪਰਮ ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਣ ਜਾਕਹਿ ਨੇਤ ਭਾਖਤ ਨਿੱਤ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਸਿੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਵਹੁ ਚਿੱਤਿ ॥੮੬॥
ਮਧੁਭਾਰ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਗੁਨ ਗਨ ਉਦਾਰ ॥ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਆਸਨ ਅਭੰਗ ॥ ਉਪਮਾ ਅਨੰਗ ॥੮੭॥
ਅਨਭਉ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ॥ ਨਿਸਦਿਨ ਅਨਾਸ ॥
ਆਜਾਨੁ ਬਾਹੁ ॥ ਸਾਹਾਨ ਸਾਹੁ ॥੮੮॥
ਰਾਜਾਨ ਰਾਜ ॥ ਭਾਨਾਨ ਭਾਨ ॥
ਦੇਵਾਨ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਉਪਮਾ ਮਹਾਨ ॥੮੯॥
ਇੰਦ੍ਰਾਨ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ॥ ਬਾਲਾਨ ਬਾਲ ॥
ਰੰਕਾਨ ਰੰਕ ॥ ਕਾਲਾਨ ਕਾਲ ॥੯੦॥
ਅਨਭੂਤ ਅੰਗ ॥ ਆਭਾ ਅਭੰਗ ॥
ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਗੁਨ ਗਨ ਉਦਾਰ ॥੯੧॥
ਮੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਨਿਰਭੈ ਨਿਕਾਮ ॥
ਅਤਿ ਦੁਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਚੰਡ ॥ ਮਿਤਿ ਗਤਿ ਅਖੰਡ ॥੯੨॥
ਆਲਿਸ੍ਯ ਕਰਮ ॥ ਆਦ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਯ ਧਰਮ ॥
ਸਰਬਾ ਭਰਣਾਢਯ ॥ ਅਨਡੰਡ ਬਾਢਯ ॥੯੩॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਗੋਬਿੰਦੇ॥ ਮੁਕੰਦੇ ॥ ਉਦਾਰੇ ॥ ਅਪਾਰੇ ॥੯੪॥
ਹਰੀਅੰ ॥ ਕਰੀਅੰ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਅਕਾਮੇ ॥੯੫॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਹਰਤਾ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਦਾਨੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਜਾਨੇ ॥੯੬॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਰਤੀ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਭਰਤੀ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਪਾਲੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਕਾਲੇ ॥੯੭॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਪਾਸੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਾਸੇ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਯੈ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਦਾਨਯੈ ॥੯੮॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਭਰਮੰ ॥ ਨ ਭਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥੯੯॥
ਨ ਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਨ ਕਾਏ ॥ ਅਜਨਮੰ ॥ ਅਜਾਏ ॥੧੦੦॥
ਨ ਚਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਪਰੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਵਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥੧੦੧॥
ਪ੍ਰਿਥੀਸੈ ॥ ਅਦੀਸੈ ॥ ਅਦ੍ਰਿਸੈ ॥ ਅਕ੍ਰਿਸੈ ॥੧੦੨॥
ਭਗਵਤੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪਰਸ੍ਰਾਦਿ ਕਥਤੇ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਛਿੱਜ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਭਿੱਜ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਗੰਜ ਕਰਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਭੰਜ ਭਰਮੈ ॥੧੦੩॥
ਕਿ ਆਭਿਜ ਲੋਕੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਦਿਤ ਸੋਕੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਵਧੂਤ ਬਰਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਕਰਨੈ ॥੧੦੪॥
ਕਿ ਰਾਜੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਧਰਮੰ ਧੁਜਾ ਹੈਂ॥
ਕਿ ਆਸੋਕ ਬਰਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬਾ ਅਭਰਨੈ ॥੧੦੫॥
ਕਿ ਜਗਤੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਛਤ੍ਰੰ ਛਤ੍ਰੀ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰ ਸਰੂਪੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਨਭਉ ਅਨੂਪੈ ॥੧੦੬॥
ਕਿ ਆਦਿ ਅਦੇਵ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਪਿ ਅਭੇਵ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਚਿੱਤ੍ਰੰ ਬਿਹੀਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਏਕੈ ਅਧੀਨੈ ॥੧੦੭॥
ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰਜ਼ਾਕੈ ॥ ਰਹੀਮੈ ਰਹਾਕੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਪਾਕ ਬਿਐਬ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਗ਼ੈਬੁਲ ਗ਼ੈਬ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੦੮॥
ਕਿ ਅਫ਼ਵੁਲ ਗੁਨਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸ਼ਾਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਕਾਰਨ ਕੁਨਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਦਿਹੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੦੯॥
ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਕਰਮੰ ਕਰੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਲੀ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਦਲੀ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੧੦॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਿਯੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਾਨਿਯੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਗਉਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਉਨੈ ॥੧੧੧॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਰਾਜੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਸਾਜੈ ॥੧੧੨॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੀਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਲੀਨੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਾਹੋ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਾਹੋ ॥੧੧੩॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਕਾਲੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪਾਲੈ ॥੧੧੪॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਹੰਤਾ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਗੰਤਾ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਖੀ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪੇਖੀ ॥੧੧੫॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਕਾਜੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਰਾਜੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਸੋਖੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪੋਖੈ ॥੧੧੬॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥੧੧੭॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਿਯੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨਿਯੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਾਪਿਯੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਥਾਪਿਯੈ ॥੧੧੮॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਾਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੈ ॥੧੧੯॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਲੀਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਪਰਮੰ ਫ਼ਹੀਮੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਕਿਲ ਅਲਾਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਲਾਮੈ ॥੧੨੦॥
ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਵਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤਮਾਮੁਲ ਰੁਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਸਲਾਮੈਂ ॥ ਸਲੀਖਤ ਮੁਦਾਮੈਂ ॥੧੨੧॥
ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤੈ ॥ ਗ਼ਰੀਬੁਲ ਪਰਸਤੈ ॥
ਬਿਲੰਦੁਲ ਮਕਾਨੈਂ ॥ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੁਲ ਜ਼ਮਾਨੈਂ ॥੧੨੨॥
ਤਮੀਜ਼ੁਲ ਤਮਾਮੈਂ ॥ ਰੁਜੂਅਲ ਨਿਧਾਨੈਂ ॥
ਹਰੀਫੁਲ ਅਜੀਮੈਂ ॥ ਰਜ਼ਾਇਕ ਯਕੀਨੈਂ ॥੧੨੩॥
ਅਨੇਕੁਲ ਤਰੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਦ ਹੈਂ ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਜ਼ੀਜ਼ੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਜ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਖ਼ਿਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੪॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਮੁਕਤਿ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੁਗਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਜੁਗਤਿ ਸੁਧਾ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੫॥
ਸਦੈਵੰ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਦੀ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਮਸਤੋ ਪਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਸਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੬॥
ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਸਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵਲ ਅਕਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਧ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਧ ਹੈਂ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੭॥
ਓਅੰ ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਸਰੂਪੈ ॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥੧੨੮॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਾਧੇ ॥ ਅਗੰਜੇ ਅਗਾਧੇ ॥
ਸੁਭੰ ਸਰਬ ਭਾਗੇ ॥ ਸੁ ਸਰਬਾ ਅਨੁਰਾਗੇ॥੧੨੯॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭੁਗਤ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਛਿੱਜ ਹੈਂ ਅਛੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਨਰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਿਥੀਉਲ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੦॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਸਦਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਬਿਭੁਗਤਿ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੧॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤਿ ਸਦਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਭੁਗਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਉਕਤਿ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੨॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੩॥
ਅਭਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੪॥
ਅਜੈ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੈ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਧੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੫॥
ਅਨਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਉਦਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਧੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੬॥
ਅਭਗਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਰਕਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੭॥
ਨਿਚਿੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਨਿੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਲਿੱਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਦਿੱਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੮॥
ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਢਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੯॥
ਅਸੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨੀਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੦॥
ਅਨਿੱਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਨਿੱਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਜਾਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਦ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੧॥
ਚਰਪਟ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਹੰਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗੰਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਖਿਆਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥੧੪੨॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਹਰਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥੧੪੩॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਧਰਮੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਜੁਗਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਮੁਕਤਾ ॥੧੪੪॥
ਰਸਾਵਲ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਨਰਕ ਨਾਸੇ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸੇ ॥
ਅਨੰਗੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਅਭੰਗੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੪੫॥
ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥ ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਸਾਥੇ ॥
ਅਗਾਧ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਧ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੪੬॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰਗੀ ਅਨੂਪੇ ॥੧੪੭॥
ਨ ਪੋਤ੍ਰੈ ਨ ਪੁੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੈ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥
ਨ ਤਾਤੈ ਨ ਮਾਤੈ ॥ ਨ ਜਾਤੈ ਨ ਪਾਤੈ ॥੧੪੮॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਸਾਕੰ ਸਰੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਅਮੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੈ ਹੈਂ ਅਜਾ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੯॥
ਭਗਵਤੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਕਿ ਜ਼ਾਹਰ ਜ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਸਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਕਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੦॥
ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਚਰਾਗ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਕਾਮਲ ਕਰੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੧॥
ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਦਿਹਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਜਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੨॥
ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਖ਼ਿਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਗ਼ਰੀਬੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਜ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਰਫ਼ਿੁਲ ਸ਼ਿਕੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਿਰਾਸੁਲ ਫਿਕੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੩॥
ਕਲੰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੁਲ ਗਨੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਰਜਾਇਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੪॥
ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਜੁਬਾਂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਿਰਾਂ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਨਰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਹਿਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੫॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੁਲ ਗਵੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਰਵੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਤਮਾਮੁਲ ਤਮੀਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਅਜੀਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੬॥
ਪਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਈਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਅਦੀਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਦੇਸੁਲ ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੭॥
ਜ਼ਮੀਨੁਲ ਜ਼ਮਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮੀਕੁਲ ਇਮਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਜੁਰਅਤਿ ਜਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੮॥
ਕਿ ਅਚਲੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਸੁਬਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਜਬ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੯॥
ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਪਸਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਤਮ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਚਲੰ ਅਨੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੬੦॥
ਮਧੁਭਾਰ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਗੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਮੁਦਾਮ ॥
ਅਰਿ ਬਰ ਅਗੰਜ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਨਰ ਪ੍ਰਭੰਜ ॥੧੬੧॥
ਅਨ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਸਲਾਮ ॥
ਹਰਿ ਨਰ ਅਖੰਡ ॥ ਬਰ ਨਰ ਅਮੰਡ ॥੧੬੨॥
ਅਨਭਵ ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ॥
ਗੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮੁਦਾਮ ॥੧੬੩॥
ਅਨਛਿੱਜ ਅੰਗ ॥ ਆਸਨ ਅਭੰਗ ॥
ਉਪਮਾ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਉਦਾਰ ॥੧੬੪॥
ਜਲ ਥਲ ਅਮੰਡ ॥ ਦਿਸ ਵਿਸ ਅਭੰਡ ॥
ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮਹੰਤ ॥ ਦਿਸ ਵਿਸ ਬਿਅੰਤ ॥੧੬੫॥
ਅਨਭਵ ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਧ੍ਰਿਤਧਰ ਧੁਰਾਸ ॥
ਆਜਾਨ ਬਾਹੁ ॥ ਏਕੈ ਸਦਾਹੁ ॥੧੬੬॥
ਓਅੰਕਾਰ ਆਦਿ ॥ ਕਥਨੀ ਅਨਾਦਿ ॥
ਖਲ ਖੰਡ ਖਿਆਲ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਬਰ ਅਕਾਲ ॥੧੬੭॥
ਘਰ ਘਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਚਿਤ ਚਰਨ ਨਾਮ ॥
ਅਨਛਿੱਜ ਗਾਤ ॥ ਆਜਿਜ ਨ ਬਾਤ ॥੧੬੮॥
ਅਨਝੰਝ ਗਾਤ ॥ ਅਨਰੰਜ ਬਾਤ ॥
ਅਨਟੁਟ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਨਠਟ ਅਪਾਰ ॥੧੬੯॥
ਆਡੀਠ ਧਰਮ ॥ ਅਤਿ ਢੀਠ ਕਰਮ ॥
ਅਣਬ੍ਰਣ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਦਾਤਾ ਮਹੰਤ ॥੧੭੦॥
ਹਰਿਬੋਲਮਨਾ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਕਰੁਣਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਰਿ ਘਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਖਲ ਖੰਡਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਮਹਿ ਮੰਡਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੧॥
ਜਗਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਲਿ ਕਾਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਉਬਾਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੨॥
ਧ੍ਰਿਤ ਕੇ ਧ੍ਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗ ਕੇ ਕ੍ਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਮਨ ਮਾਨਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗ ਜਾਨਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੩॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਪਾਸਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਨਾਸਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੪॥
ਕਰੁਣਾਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਸ੍ਵੰਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਰਬੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੫॥
ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰਡਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਖਲ ਖੰਡਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਪਰ ਤੇ ਪਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰੁਣਾਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੬॥
ਅਜਪਾਜਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਥਪਾਥਪ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੭॥
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰਣਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਧਰਣੀ ਧ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੮॥
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੯॥
ਅਜਬਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨਰ ਨਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਖਲ ਘਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੦॥
ਬਿਸ੍ਵੰਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰੁਣਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਪ ਨਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੧॥
ਭਵ ਭੰਜਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਰਿ ਗੰਜਨ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਰਿਪੁ ਤਾਪਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਪੁ ਜਾਪਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੨॥
ਅਕਲੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰਤਾ ਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਰਤਾ ਹਰਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੩॥
ਪਰਮਾਤਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬਾਤਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਆਤਮ ਬਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਸ ਕੇ ਜਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੪॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸੂਰਜ ਸੂਰਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਅੰਧਕਾਰੇ ਨਮੋ ਤੇਜ ਤੇਜੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਬਿੰ੍ਰਦ ਬਿੰ੍ਰਦੇ ਨਮੋ ਬੀਜ ਬੀਜੇ ॥੧੮੫॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜਸੰ ਤਾਮਸੰ ਸਾਂਤ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਤੱਤੰ ਅਤੱਤੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇ ਨਮੋ ਗਿਆਨ ਗਿਆਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੇ ਨਮੋ ਧਿਆਨ ਧਿਆਨੇ ॥੧੮੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੁਧ ਜੁਧੇ ਨਮੋ ਗਿਆਨ ਗਿਆਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਭੋਜ ਭੋਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਪਾਨ ਪਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਲਹ ਕਰਤਾ ਨਮੋ ਸਾਂਤ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੇ ਅਨਾਦੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੮੭॥
ਕਲੰਕਾਰ ਰੂਪੇ ਅਲੰਕਾਰ ਅਲੰਕੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਆਸ ਆਸੇ ਨਮੋ ਬਾਂਕ ਬੰਕੇ ॥
ਅਭੰਗੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਲੇ ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਕਾਮੇ ॥੧੮੮॥
ਏਕ ਅਛਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਜੈ ॥ ਅਲੈ ॥
ਅਭੈ ॥ ਅਬੈ ॥੧੮੯॥
ਅਭੂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ॥
ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਅਕਾਸ ॥੧੯੦॥
ਅਗੰਜ ॥ ਅਭੰਜ ॥
ਅਲੱਖ ॥ ਅਭੱਖ ॥੧੯੧॥
ਅਕਾਲ ॥ ਦਿਆਲ ॥
ਅਲੇਖ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ॥੧੯੨॥
ਅਨਾਮ ॥ ਅਕਾਮ ॥
ਅਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਢਾਹ ॥੧੯੩॥
ਅਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਅਜੋਨੀ ॥ ਅਮੋਨੀ ॥੧੯੪॥
ਨ ਰਾਗੇ ॥ ਨ ਰੰਗੇ ॥
ਨ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨ ਰੇਖੇ ॥੧੯੫॥
ਅਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਅਭਰਮੰ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਅਲੇਖੇ ॥੧੯੬॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੁਲ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਮੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੇ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੁਲ ਅਨਾਮੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੇ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਕੁਕਰਮੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ਸੁਧਰਮੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੯੭॥
ਸਦਾ ਸੱਚਿਦਾਨੰਦ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕੁਨਿੰਦਾ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥
ਅਜਾਇਬ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ਗਜਾਇਬ ਗਨੀਮੇ ॥
ਹਰੀਅੰ ਕਰੀਅੰ ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਰਹੀਮੇ ॥੧੯੮॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਰਤੀ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਭੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਸੁਯੰਭਵ ਸੁਭੰ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਜੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਦੁਕਾਲੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ਦਿਆਲੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਸਦਾ ਅੰਗਸੰਗੇ ਅਭੰਗੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੯੯॥
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
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2005-10-19T23:29:59Z
Olve
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interwiki en nn
<h2>ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ Jaap Sahib</h2>
ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹ ॥
ਜਾਪੁ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਖਵਾਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ੧੦ ॥
ਛਪੈ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਚਿਹਨ ਅਰੁ ਬਰਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਅਰੁ ਪਾਤਿ ਨਹਿਨ ਜਿਹ ॥
ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਅਰੁ ਰੇਖ ਭੇਖ ਕੋਊ ਕਹਿ ਨ ਸਕਤ ਕਿਹ ॥
ਅਚਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਨਭਉ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਅਮਿਤੋਜਿ ਕਹਿੱਜੈ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰਾਣ ਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾਣਿ ਗਣਿਜੈ ॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭਵਣ ਮਹੀਪ ਸੁਰ ਨਰ ਅਸੁਰ ਨੇਤ ਨੇਤ ਬਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਣ ਕਹਤ ॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਸਰਬ ਨਾਮ ਕਥੈ ਕਵਨ ਕਰਮ ਨਾਮ ਬਰਨਤ
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੂਪੇ ॥੨॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਖੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਲੇਖੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਕਾਏ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਾਏ ॥੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਠਾਮੇ ॥੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਧਰਮੰ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਮੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਧਾਮੰ ॥੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੀਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਢਾਹੇ ॥੬॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੀਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਦੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਛੇਦੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗਾਧੇ ॥੭॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਉਦਾਰੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਪਾਰੇ ॥੮॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁ ਏਕੈ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੇਕੈ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੂਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜੂਪੇ ॥੯॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਕਰਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਭਰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਭੇਸੇ ॥੧੦॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧਾਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਘਾਤੇ ॥੧੧॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧੂਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੂਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਲੋਕੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਸੋਕੇ ॥੧੨॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਤਾਪੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਥਾਪੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥੧੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਾਹੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਸਰਗੇ ॥੧੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਪ੍ਰਭੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਜੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਗੇ ॥੧੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਰੰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਜਲਾਸਰੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨਿਰਾਸਰੇ ॥੧੬॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਾਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਪਾਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਮਜਬੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਅਜਬੇ ॥੧੭॥
ਅਦੇਸੰ ਅਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਸੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਮੇ ॥੧੮॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੂਪੇ ॥੧੯॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਖਾਪੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਥਾਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੨੦॥
ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਦੇਵੈ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਵੈ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਨਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਬਨਮੇ ॥੨੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਉਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭਉਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੰਗੇ ॥੨੨॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਰਨੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਮਰਨੇ ॥੨੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਜਰਾਰੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤਾਰੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਧੰਧੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਤ ਅਬੰਧੇ ॥੨੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਸਾਕੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਕੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਰਹੀਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਕਰੀਮੇ ॥੨੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੰਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਮਹੰਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਰਾਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਹਾਗੇ ॥੨੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਸੋਖੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪੋਖੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਹਰਤਾ ॥੨੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਭੋਗ ਭੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੨੮॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਅਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂ ਹੈਂ ॥੨੯॥
ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੦॥
ਅਧੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੧॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨਿਧਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸਰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੨॥
ਅਨੀਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੩॥
ਅਜਨਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬਰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭਰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੪॥
ਅਗੰਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੰਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਝੂਝ ਹੈਂ॥ ਅਝੰਝ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੫॥
ਅੱਮੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਰਫ਼ੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਧੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੬॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਬੂਝ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੂਝ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੭॥
ਅਲਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਮਹੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੮॥
ਅਲੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਸਰੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਲੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੯॥
ਅਗੰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਛੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੦॥
ਅਲੋਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੋਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੧॥
ਅਜੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੨॥
ਅਮਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨਿਧਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਫਿਰਿ ਏਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੩॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਦੇਵ ਦੇਵੇ ॥ ਅਭੇਖੀ ਅਭੇਵੇ ॥੪੪॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਉਣੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭਉਣੇ ॥੪੫॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਸੰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਭਾਨ ਭਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਨ ਮਾਨੇ ॥੪੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਭਾਨ ਭਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਗੀਤ ਗੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਤਾਨ ਤਾਨੇ ॥੪੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਨ੍ਰਿੱਤ ਨ੍ਰਿੱਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਨਾਦ ਨਾਦੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਾਨ ਪਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਬਾਦ ਬਾਦੇ ॥੪੮॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੪੯॥
ਕਲੰਕੰ ਬਿਨਾ ਨੇ ਕਲੰਕੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਰੂਪੇ ॥੫੦॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਸਿੱਧੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਬ੍ਰਿਧੇ ॥੫੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਸਤ੍ਰਪਾਣੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਅਸਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਣੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਤਾ ॥੫੨॥
ਅਭੇਖੀ ਅਭਰਮੀ ਅਭੋਗੀ ਅਭੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਜੁਗਤੇ ॥੫੩॥
ਨਮੋ ਨਿੱਤ ਨਾਰਾਇਣੇ ਕ੍ਰੂਰ ਕਰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਅਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਦੇਵੇ ਸੁਧਰਮੇ ॥੫੪॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਗ ਹਰਤਾ ਨਮੋ ਰਾਗ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਾਹ ਸਾਹੰ ਨਮੋ ਭੂਪ ਭੂਪੇ ॥੫੫॥
ਨਮੋ ਦਾਨ ਦਾਨੇ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਨ ਮਾਨੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਗ ਰੋਗੇ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਇਸਨਾਨੰ ॥੫੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੰ ਨਮੋ ਜੰਤ੍ਰ ਜੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਇਸਟ ਇਸਟੇ ਨਮੋ ਤੰਤ੍ਰ ਤੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥੫੭॥
ਸਦਾ ਸੱਚਿਦਾਨੰਦ ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਅਨੂਪੇ ਅਰੂਪੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥੫੮॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਿਧਦਾ ਬੁਧਦਾ ਬ੍ਰਿਧ ਕਰਤਾ ॥
ਅਧੋ ਉਰਧ ਅਰਧੰ ਅਘੰ ਓਘ ਹਰਤਾ ॥੫੯॥
ਪਰਮ ਪਰਮ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪ੍ਰੋਛ ਪਾਲੰ॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਸਿੱਧਿ ਦਾਤਾ ਦਿਆਲੰ ॥੬੦॥
ਅਛੇਦੀ ਅਭੇਦੀ ਅਨਾਮੰ ਅਕਾਮੰ ॥
ਸਮਸਤੋ ਪਰਾਜੀ ਸਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਧਾਮੰ ॥੬੧॥
ਤੇਰਾ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਜਲੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਥਲੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ॥੬੨॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਦੇਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੬੩॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਗਾਧੇ ਅਬਾਧੇ ॥ ਅਨੰਦੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥੬੪॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥੬੫॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੇਸੇ ॥੬੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਾਜ ਸਾਜੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਸ਼ਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਹ ਮਾਹੇ ॥੬੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਗੀਤ ਗੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਪ੍ਰੀਤ ਪ੍ਰੀਤੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਖ ਰੋਖੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸੋਖ ਸੋਖੇ ॥੬੮॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਜੀਤੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੀਤੰ ॥੬੯॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਿਆਨੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਤਾਨੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਜੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥੭੦॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦ੍ਰਿੱਸੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕ੍ਰਿੱਸੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਅਨੰਗੇ ॥੭੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੀਵ ਜੀਵੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਬੀਜ ਬੀਜੇ ॥
ਅਖਿੱਜੇ ਅਭਿੱਜੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੰ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਜੇ ॥੭੨॥
ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਕੁਕਰਮੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧੰ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥੭੩॥
ਚਰਪਟ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਕਰਮੇ ॥ ਅੰਬ੍ਰਿਤ ਧਰਮੇ ॥
ਅਖੱਲ ਜੋਗੇ ॥ ਅਚੱਲ ਭੋਗੇ ॥੭੪॥
ਅਚੱਲ ਰਾਜੇ ॥ ਅਟੱਲ ਸਾਜੇ ॥
ਅਖੱਲ ਧਰਮੰ ॥ ਅਲੱਖ ਕਰਮੰ ॥੭੫॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਦਾਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਮਾਨੇ ॥੭੬॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭੁਗਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਜੁਗਤਾ ॥੭੭॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਦੇਵੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਭੇਵੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੭੮॥
ਰੂਆਲ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੋਨਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨ ਦੇਵ ਅਭੇਵ ਆਦਿ ਉਦਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲਕ ਸਰਬ ਘਾਲਕ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਪੁਨਿ ਕਾਲ ॥
ਜੱਤ੍ਰ ਤੱਤ੍ਰ ਬਿਰਾਜਹੀ ਅਵਧੂਤ ਰੂਪ ਰਿਸਾਲ ॥੭੯॥
ਨਾਮ ਠਾਮ ਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਜਾਕਰ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਰੇਖ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਉਦਾਰ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੋਨਿ ਆਦਿ ਅਸੇਖ ॥
ਦੇਸ ਔਰ ਨ ਭੇਸ ਜਾਕਰ ਰੂਪ ਰੇਖ ਨ ਰਾਗ ॥
ਜੱਤ੍ਰ ਤੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਿਸਾ ਵਿਸਾ ਹੁਇ ਫੈਲਿਓ ਅਨੁਰਾਗ ॥੮੦॥
ਨਾਮ ਕਾਮ ਬਿਹੀਨ ਪੇਖਤ ਧਾਮ ਹੂੰ ਨਹਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨ ਸਦੈਵ ਮਾਨਤ ਤਾਹਿ ॥
ਏਕ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਦਰਸਨ ਕੀਨ ਰੂਪ ਅਨੇਕ ॥
ਖੇਲ ਖੇਲ ਅਖੇਲ ਖੇਲਨ ਅੰਤ ਕੋ ਫਿਰਿ ਏਕ ॥੮੧॥
ਦੇਵ ਭੇਵ ਨ ਜਾਨਹੀ ਜਿਹ ਬੇਦ ਅਉਰ ਕਤੇਬ ॥
ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਪਾਤਿ ਸੁ ਜਾਨਈ ਕਿਂਹ ਜੇਬ ॥
ਤਾਤ ਮਾਤ ਨ ਜਾਤ ਜਾਕਰ ਜਨਮ ਮਰਨ ਬਿਹੀਨ ॥
ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਬੱਕ੍ਰ ਫਿਰੈ ਚਤੁਰ ਚੱਕ ਮਾਨਹੀ ਪੁਰ ਤੀਨ ॥੮੨॥
ਲੋਕ ਚਉਦਹ ਕੇ ਬਿਖੈ ਜਗ ਜਾਪਹੀ ਜਿਂਹ ਜਾਪ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਦੇਵ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਥਾਪਿਓ ਸਬੈ ਜਿਂਹ ਥਾਪ ॥
ਪਰਮ ਰੂਪ ਪੁਨੀਤ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਪੂਰਨ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਬਿਸ੍ਵ ਰਚਿਓ ਸੁਯੰਭਵ ਗੜਨ ਭੰਜਨਹਾਰ ॥੮੩॥
ਕਾਲ ਹੀਨ ਕਲਾ ਸੰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਦੇਸ ॥
ਧਰਮ ਧਾਮ ਸੁ ਭਰਮ ਰਹਿਤ ਅਭੂਤ ਅਲਖ ਅਭੇਸ ॥
ਅੰਗ ਰਾਗ ਨ ਰੰਗ ਜਾਕਹਿ ਜਾਤਿ ਪਾਤਿ ਨ ਨਾਮ ॥
ਗਰਬ ਗੰਜਨ ਦੁਸਟ ਭੰਜਨ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਦਾਇਕ ਕਾਮ ॥੮੪॥
ਆਪ ਰੂਪ ਅਮੀਕ ਅਨ ਉਸਤਤਿ ਏਕ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਵਧੂਤ ॥
ਗਰਬ ਗੰਜਨ ਸਰਬ ਭੰਜਨ ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪ ਅਸੂਤ ॥
ਅੰਗ ਹੀਨ ਅਭੰਗ ਅਨਾਤਮ ਏਕ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਲਾਇਕ ਸਰਬ ਘਾਇਕ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਰ ॥੮੫॥
ਸਰਬ ਗੰਤਾ ਸਰਬ ਹੰਤਾ ਸਰਬ ਤੇ ਅਨਭੇਖ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਨ ਜਾਨਹੀ ਜਿਂਹ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗੁ ਅਰੁ ਰੇਖ ॥
ਪਰਮ ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਣ ਜਾਕਹਿ ਨੇਤ ਭਾਖਤ ਨਿੱਤ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਸਿੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਵਹੁ ਚਿੱਤਿ ॥੮੬॥
ਮਧੁਭਾਰ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਗੁਨ ਗਨ ਉਦਾਰ ॥ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਆਸਨ ਅਭੰਗ ॥ ਉਪਮਾ ਅਨੰਗ ॥੮੭॥
ਅਨਭਉ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ॥ ਨਿਸਦਿਨ ਅਨਾਸ ॥
ਆਜਾਨੁ ਬਾਹੁ ॥ ਸਾਹਾਨ ਸਾਹੁ ॥੮੮॥
ਰਾਜਾਨ ਰਾਜ ॥ ਭਾਨਾਨ ਭਾਨ ॥
ਦੇਵਾਨ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਉਪਮਾ ਮਹਾਨ ॥੮੯॥
ਇੰਦ੍ਰਾਨ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ॥ ਬਾਲਾਨ ਬਾਲ ॥
ਰੰਕਾਨ ਰੰਕ ॥ ਕਾਲਾਨ ਕਾਲ ॥੯੦॥
ਅਨਭੂਤ ਅੰਗ ॥ ਆਭਾ ਅਭੰਗ ॥
ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਗੁਨ ਗਨ ਉਦਾਰ ॥੯੧॥
ਮੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਨਿਰਭੈ ਨਿਕਾਮ ॥
ਅਤਿ ਦੁਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਚੰਡ ॥ ਮਿਤਿ ਗਤਿ ਅਖੰਡ ॥੯੨॥
ਆਲਿਸ੍ਯ ਕਰਮ ॥ ਆਦ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਯ ਧਰਮ ॥
ਸਰਬਾ ਭਰਣਾਢਯ ॥ ਅਨਡੰਡ ਬਾਢਯ ॥੯੩॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਗੋਬਿੰਦੇ॥ ਮੁਕੰਦੇ ॥ ਉਦਾਰੇ ॥ ਅਪਾਰੇ ॥੯੪॥
ਹਰੀਅੰ ॥ ਕਰੀਅੰ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਅਕਾਮੇ ॥੯੫॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਹਰਤਾ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਦਾਨੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਜਾਨੇ ॥੯੬॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਰਤੀ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਭਰਤੀ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਪਾਲੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਕਾਲੇ ॥੯੭॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਪਾਸੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਾਸੇ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਯੈ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਦਾਨਯੈ ॥੯੮॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਭਰਮੰ ॥ ਨ ਭਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥੯੯॥
ਨ ਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਨ ਕਾਏ ॥ ਅਜਨਮੰ ॥ ਅਜਾਏ ॥੧੦੦॥
ਨ ਚਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਪਰੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਵਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥੧੦੧॥
ਪ੍ਰਿਥੀਸੈ ॥ ਅਦੀਸੈ ॥ ਅਦ੍ਰਿਸੈ ॥ ਅਕ੍ਰਿਸੈ ॥੧੦੨॥
ਭਗਵਤੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪਰਸ੍ਰਾਦਿ ਕਥਤੇ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਛਿੱਜ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਭਿੱਜ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਗੰਜ ਕਰਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਭੰਜ ਭਰਮੈ ॥੧੦੩॥
ਕਿ ਆਭਿਜ ਲੋਕੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਦਿਤ ਸੋਕੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਵਧੂਤ ਬਰਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਕਰਨੈ ॥੧੦੪॥
ਕਿ ਰਾਜੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਧਰਮੰ ਧੁਜਾ ਹੈਂ॥
ਕਿ ਆਸੋਕ ਬਰਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬਾ ਅਭਰਨੈ ॥੧੦੫॥
ਕਿ ਜਗਤੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਛਤ੍ਰੰ ਛਤ੍ਰੀ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰ ਸਰੂਪੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਨਭਉ ਅਨੂਪੈ ॥੧੦੬॥
ਕਿ ਆਦਿ ਅਦੇਵ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਪਿ ਅਭੇਵ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਚਿੱਤ੍ਰੰ ਬਿਹੀਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਏਕੈ ਅਧੀਨੈ ॥੧੦੭॥
ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰਜ਼ਾਕੈ ॥ ਰਹੀਮੈ ਰਹਾਕੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਪਾਕ ਬਿਐਬ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਗ਼ੈਬੁਲ ਗ਼ੈਬ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੦੮॥
ਕਿ ਅਫ਼ਵੁਲ ਗੁਨਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸ਼ਾਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਕਾਰਨ ਕੁਨਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਦਿਹੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੦੯॥
ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਕਰਮੰ ਕਰੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਲੀ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਦਲੀ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੧੦॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਿਯੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਾਨਿਯੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਗਉਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਉਨੈ ॥੧੧੧॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਰਾਜੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਸਾਜੈ ॥੧੧੨॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੀਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਲੀਨੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਾਹੋ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਾਹੋ ॥੧੧੩॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਕਾਲੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪਾਲੈ ॥੧੧੪॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਹੰਤਾ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਗੰਤਾ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਖੀ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪੇਖੀ ॥੧੧੫॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਕਾਜੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਰਾਜੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਸੋਖੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪੋਖੈ ॥੧੧੬॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥੧੧੭॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਿਯੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨਿਯੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਾਪਿਯੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਥਾਪਿਯੈ ॥੧੧੮॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਾਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੈ ॥੧੧੯॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਲੀਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਪਰਮੰ ਫ਼ਹੀਮੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਕਿਲ ਅਲਾਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਲਾਮੈ ॥੧੨੦॥
ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਵਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤਮਾਮੁਲ ਰੁਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਸਲਾਮੈਂ ॥ ਸਲੀਖਤ ਮੁਦਾਮੈਂ ॥੧੨੧॥
ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤੈ ॥ ਗ਼ਰੀਬੁਲ ਪਰਸਤੈ ॥
ਬਿਲੰਦੁਲ ਮਕਾਨੈਂ ॥ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੁਲ ਜ਼ਮਾਨੈਂ ॥੧੨੨॥
ਤਮੀਜ਼ੁਲ ਤਮਾਮੈਂ ॥ ਰੁਜੂਅਲ ਨਿਧਾਨੈਂ ॥
ਹਰੀਫੁਲ ਅਜੀਮੈਂ ॥ ਰਜ਼ਾਇਕ ਯਕੀਨੈਂ ॥੧੨੩॥
ਅਨੇਕੁਲ ਤਰੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਦ ਹੈਂ ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਜ਼ੀਜ਼ੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਜ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਖ਼ਿਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੪॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਮੁਕਤਿ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੁਗਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਜੁਗਤਿ ਸੁਧਾ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੫॥
ਸਦੈਵੰ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਦੀ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਮਸਤੋ ਪਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਸਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੬॥
ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਸਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵਲ ਅਕਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਧ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਧ ਹੈਂ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੭॥
ਓਅੰ ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਸਰੂਪੈ ॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥੧੨੮॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਾਧੇ ॥ ਅਗੰਜੇ ਅਗਾਧੇ ॥
ਸੁਭੰ ਸਰਬ ਭਾਗੇ ॥ ਸੁ ਸਰਬਾ ਅਨੁਰਾਗੇ॥੧੨੯॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭੁਗਤ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਛਿੱਜ ਹੈਂ ਅਛੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਨਰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਿਥੀਉਲ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੦॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਸਦਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਬਿਭੁਗਤਿ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੧॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤਿ ਸਦਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਭੁਗਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਉਕਤਿ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੨॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੩॥
ਅਭਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੪॥
ਅਜੈ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੈ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਧੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੫॥
ਅਨਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਉਦਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਧੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੬॥
ਅਭਗਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਰਕਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੭॥
ਨਿਚਿੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਨਿੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਲਿੱਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਦਿੱਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੮॥
ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਢਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੯॥
ਅਸੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨੀਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੦॥
ਅਨਿੱਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਨਿੱਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਜਾਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਦ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੧॥
ਚਰਪਟ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਹੰਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗੰਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਖਿਆਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥੧੪੨॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਹਰਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥੧੪੩॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਧਰਮੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਜੁਗਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਮੁਕਤਾ ॥੧੪੪॥
ਰਸਾਵਲ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਨਰਕ ਨਾਸੇ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸੇ ॥
ਅਨੰਗੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਅਭੰਗੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੪੫॥
ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥ ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਸਾਥੇ ॥
ਅਗਾਧ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਧ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੪੬॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰਗੀ ਅਨੂਪੇ ॥੧੪੭॥
ਨ ਪੋਤ੍ਰੈ ਨ ਪੁੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੈ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥
ਨ ਤਾਤੈ ਨ ਮਾਤੈ ॥ ਨ ਜਾਤੈ ਨ ਪਾਤੈ ॥੧੪੮॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਸਾਕੰ ਸਰੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਅਮੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੈ ਹੈਂ ਅਜਾ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੯॥
ਭਗਵਤੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਕਿ ਜ਼ਾਹਰ ਜ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਸਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਕਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੦॥
ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਚਰਾਗ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਕਾਮਲ ਕਰੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੧॥
ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਦਿਹਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਜਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੨॥
ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਖ਼ਿਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਗ਼ਰੀਬੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਜ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਰਫ਼ਿੁਲ ਸ਼ਿਕੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਿਰਾਸੁਲ ਫਿਕੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੩॥
ਕਲੰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੁਲ ਗਨੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਰਜਾਇਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੪॥
ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਜੁਬਾਂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਿਰਾਂ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਨਰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਹਿਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੫॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੁਲ ਗਵੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਰਵੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਤਮਾਮੁਲ ਤਮੀਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਅਜੀਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੬॥
ਪਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਈਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਅਦੀਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਦੇਸੁਲ ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੭॥
ਜ਼ਮੀਨੁਲ ਜ਼ਮਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮੀਕੁਲ ਇਮਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਜੁਰਅਤਿ ਜਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੮॥
ਕਿ ਅਚਲੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਸੁਬਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਜਬ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੯॥
ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਪਸਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਤਮ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਚਲੰ ਅਨੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੬੦॥
ਮਧੁਭਾਰ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਗੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਮੁਦਾਮ ॥
ਅਰਿ ਬਰ ਅਗੰਜ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਨਰ ਪ੍ਰਭੰਜ ॥੧੬੧॥
ਅਨ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਸਲਾਮ ॥
ਹਰਿ ਨਰ ਅਖੰਡ ॥ ਬਰ ਨਰ ਅਮੰਡ ॥੧੬੨॥
ਅਨਭਵ ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ॥
ਗੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮੁਦਾਮ ॥੧੬੩॥
ਅਨਛਿੱਜ ਅੰਗ ॥ ਆਸਨ ਅਭੰਗ ॥
ਉਪਮਾ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਉਦਾਰ ॥੧੬੪॥
ਜਲ ਥਲ ਅਮੰਡ ॥ ਦਿਸ ਵਿਸ ਅਭੰਡ ॥
ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮਹੰਤ ॥ ਦਿਸ ਵਿਸ ਬਿਅੰਤ ॥੧੬੫॥
ਅਨਭਵ ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਧ੍ਰਿਤਧਰ ਧੁਰਾਸ ॥
ਆਜਾਨ ਬਾਹੁ ॥ ਏਕੈ ਸਦਾਹੁ ॥੧੬੬॥
ਓਅੰਕਾਰ ਆਦਿ ॥ ਕਥਨੀ ਅਨਾਦਿ ॥
ਖਲ ਖੰਡ ਖਿਆਲ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਬਰ ਅਕਾਲ ॥੧੬੭॥
ਘਰ ਘਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਚਿਤ ਚਰਨ ਨਾਮ ॥
ਅਨਛਿੱਜ ਗਾਤ ॥ ਆਜਿਜ ਨ ਬਾਤ ॥੧੬੮॥
ਅਨਝੰਝ ਗਾਤ ॥ ਅਨਰੰਜ ਬਾਤ ॥
ਅਨਟੁਟ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਨਠਟ ਅਪਾਰ ॥੧੬੯॥
ਆਡੀਠ ਧਰਮ ॥ ਅਤਿ ਢੀਠ ਕਰਮ ॥
ਅਣਬ੍ਰਣ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਦਾਤਾ ਮਹੰਤ ॥੧੭੦॥
ਹਰਿਬੋਲਮਨਾ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਕਰੁਣਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਰਿ ਘਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਖਲ ਖੰਡਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਮਹਿ ਮੰਡਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੧॥
ਜਗਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਲਿ ਕਾਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਉਬਾਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੨॥
ਧ੍ਰਿਤ ਕੇ ਧ੍ਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗ ਕੇ ਕ੍ਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਮਨ ਮਾਨਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗ ਜਾਨਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੩॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਪਾਸਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਨਾਸਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੪॥
ਕਰੁਣਾਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਸ੍ਵੰਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਰਬੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੫॥
ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰਡਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਖਲ ਖੰਡਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਪਰ ਤੇ ਪਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰੁਣਾਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੬॥
ਅਜਪਾਜਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਥਪਾਥਪ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੭॥
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰਣਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਧਰਣੀ ਧ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੮॥
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੯॥
ਅਜਬਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨਰ ਨਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਖਲ ਘਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੦॥
ਬਿਸ੍ਵੰਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰੁਣਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਪ ਨਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੧॥
ਭਵ ਭੰਜਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਰਿ ਗੰਜਨ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਰਿਪੁ ਤਾਪਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਪੁ ਜਾਪਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੨॥
ਅਕਲੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰਤਾ ਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਰਤਾ ਹਰਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੩॥
ਪਰਮਾਤਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬਾਤਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਆਤਮ ਬਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਸ ਕੇ ਜਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੪॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸੂਰਜ ਸੂਰਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਅੰਧਕਾਰੇ ਨਮੋ ਤੇਜ ਤੇਜੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਬਿੰ੍ਰਦ ਬਿੰ੍ਰਦੇ ਨਮੋ ਬੀਜ ਬੀਜੇ ॥੧੮੫॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜਸੰ ਤਾਮਸੰ ਸਾਂਤ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਤੱਤੰ ਅਤੱਤੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇ ਨਮੋ ਗਿਆਨ ਗਿਆਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੇ ਨਮੋ ਧਿਆਨ ਧਿਆਨੇ ॥੧੮੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੁਧ ਜੁਧੇ ਨਮੋ ਗਿਆਨ ਗਿਆਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਭੋਜ ਭੋਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਪਾਨ ਪਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਲਹ ਕਰਤਾ ਨਮੋ ਸਾਂਤ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੇ ਅਨਾਦੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੮੭॥
ਕਲੰਕਾਰ ਰੂਪੇ ਅਲੰਕਾਰ ਅਲੰਕੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਆਸ ਆਸੇ ਨਮੋ ਬਾਂਕ ਬੰਕੇ ॥
ਅਭੰਗੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਲੇ ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਕਾਮੇ ॥੧੮੮॥
ਏਕ ਅਛਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਜੈ ॥ ਅਲੈ ॥
ਅਭੈ ॥ ਅਬੈ ॥੧੮੯॥
ਅਭੂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ॥
ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਅਕਾਸ ॥੧੯੦॥
ਅਗੰਜ ॥ ਅਭੰਜ ॥
ਅਲੱਖ ॥ ਅਭੱਖ ॥੧੯੧॥
ਅਕਾਲ ॥ ਦਿਆਲ ॥
ਅਲੇਖ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ॥੧੯੨॥
ਅਨਾਮ ॥ ਅਕਾਮ ॥
ਅਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਢਾਹ ॥੧੯੩॥
ਅਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਅਜੋਨੀ ॥ ਅਮੋਨੀ ॥੧੯੪॥
ਨ ਰਾਗੇ ॥ ਨ ਰੰਗੇ ॥
ਨ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨ ਰੇਖੇ ॥੧੯੫॥
ਅਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਅਭਰਮੰ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਅਲੇਖੇ ॥੧੯੬॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੁਲ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਮੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੇ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੁਲ ਅਨਾਮੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੇ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਕੁਕਰਮੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ਸੁਧਰਮੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੯੭॥
ਸਦਾ ਸੱਚਿਦਾਨੰਦ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕੁਨਿੰਦਾ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥
ਅਜਾਇਬ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ਗਜਾਇਬ ਗਨੀਮੇ ॥
ਹਰੀਅੰ ਕਰੀਅੰ ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਰਹੀਮੇ ॥੧੯੮॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਰਤੀ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਭੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਸੁਯੰਭਵ ਸੁਭੰ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਜੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਦੁਕਾਲੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ਦਿਆਲੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਸਦਾ ਅੰਗਸੰਗੇ ਅਭੰਗੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੯੯॥
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
[[en:Jaap Sahib]]
[[nn:Djáp Sáhib]]
5611
2006-01-07T07:37:10Z
Lohgarh
71
<h2>ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ Jaap Sahib</h2>
ਜਾਪੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹ ॥
ਜਾਪੁ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਮੁਖਵਾਕ ਪਾਤਿਸਾਹੀ ੧੦ ॥
ਛਪੈ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਚਿਹਨ ਅਰੁ ਬਰਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਅਰੁ ਪਾਤਿ ਨਹਿਨ ਜਿਹ ॥
ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਅਰੁ ਰੇਖ ਭੇਖ ਕੋਊ ਕਹਿ ਨ ਸਕਤ ਕਿਹ ॥
ਅਚਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਨਭਉ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਅਮਿਤੋਜਿ ਕਹਿੱਜੈ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰਾਣ ਸਾਹੁ ਸਾਹਾਣਿ ਗਣਿਜੈ ॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭਵਣ ਮਹੀਪ ਸੁਰ ਨਰ ਅਸੁਰ ਨੇਤ ਨੇਤ ਬਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਣ ਕਹਤ ॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਸਰਬ ਨਾਮ ਕਥੈ ਕਵਨ ਕਰਮ ਨਾਮ ਬਰਨਤ ਸੁਮਤਿ ॥੧॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੂਪੇ ॥੨॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਖੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਲੇਖੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਕਾਏ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਾਏ ॥੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਠਾਮੇ ॥੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਧਰਮੰ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਮੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਧਾਮੰ ॥੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੀਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਢਾਹੇ ॥੬॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੀਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨਾਦੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਛੇਦੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗਾਧੇ ॥੭॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਉਦਾਰੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਪਾਰੇ ॥੮॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁ ਏਕੈ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੇਕੈ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੂਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜੂਪੇ ॥੯॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਕਰਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਭਰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਭੇਸੇ ॥੧੦॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧਾਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਘਾਤੇ ॥੧੧॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧੂਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੂਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਲੋਕੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਸੋਕੇ ॥੧੨॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਤਾਪੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਥਾਪੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥੧੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਾਹੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਸਰਗੇ ॥੧੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਪ੍ਰਭੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਜੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੰਗੇ ॥੧੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਗੰਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਰੰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਜਲਾਸਰੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨਿਰਾਸਰੇ ॥੧੬॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਾਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਪਾਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਮਜਬੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਅਜਬੇ ॥੧੭॥
ਅਦੇਸੰ ਅਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਸੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਧਾਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਮੇ ॥੧੮॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੂਪੇ ॥੧੯॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਖਾਪੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਥਾਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੨੦॥
ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਦੇਵੈ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਭੇਵੈ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਜਨਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਬਨਮੇ ॥੨੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਉਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭਉਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੰਗੇ ॥੨੨॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਬਰਨੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਮਰਨੇ ॥੨੩॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਜਰਾਰੰ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤਾਰੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਧੰਧੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਤ ਅਬੰਧੇ ॥੨੪॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਸਾਕੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਕੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਰਹੀਮੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਕਰੀਮੇ ॥੨੫॥
ਨਮਸਤੰ ਅਨੰਤੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਮਹੰਤੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਰਾਗੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਸੁਹਾਗੇ ॥੨੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਸੋਖੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪੋਖੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਹਰਤਾ ॥੨੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਭੋਗ ਭੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦਿਆਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੨੮॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਅਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂ ਹੈਂ ॥੨੯॥
ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੦॥
ਅਧੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੧॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨਿਧਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸਰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੨॥
ਅਨੀਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੩॥
ਅਜਨਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬਰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭਰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੪॥
ਅਗੰਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੰਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਝੂਝ ਹੈਂ॥ ਅਝੰਝ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੫॥
ਅੱਮੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਰਫ਼ੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਧੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੬॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਬੂਝ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੂਝ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੭॥
ਅਲਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਮਹੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੮॥
ਅਲੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਸਰੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਲੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥੩੯॥
ਅਗੰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਛੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੦॥
ਅਲੋਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਸੋਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੧॥
ਅਜੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੨॥
ਅਮਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਨਿਧਾਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਫਿਰਿ ਏਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੪੩॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਦੇਵ ਦੇਵੇ ॥ ਅਭੇਖੀ ਅਭੇਵੇ ॥੪੪॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਉਣੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭਉਣੇ ॥੪੫॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਸੰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਭਾਨ ਭਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਨ ਮਾਨੇ ॥੪੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਭਾਨ ਭਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਗੀਤ ਗੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਤਾਨ ਤਾਨੇ ॥੪੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਨ੍ਰਿੱਤ ਨ੍ਰਿੱਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਨਾਦ ਨਾਦੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਾਨ ਪਾਨੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਬਾਦ ਬਾਦੇ ॥੪੮॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੰਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੪੯॥
ਕਲੰਕੰ ਬਿਨਾ ਨੇ ਕਲੰਕੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਰੂਪੇ ॥੫੦॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਸਿੱਧੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਬ੍ਰਿਧੇ ॥੫੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਸਤ੍ਰਪਾਣੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਅਸਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਣੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਤਾ ॥੫੨॥
ਅਭੇਖੀ ਅਭਰਮੀ ਅਭੋਗੀ ਅਭੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਜੁਗਤੇ ॥੫੩॥
ਨਮੋ ਨਿੱਤ ਨਾਰਾਇਣੇ ਕ੍ਰੂਰ ਕਰਮੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਅਪ੍ਰੇਤ ਦੇਵੇ ਸੁਧਰਮੇ ॥੫੪॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਗ ਹਰਤਾ ਨਮੋ ਰਾਗ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਾਹ ਸਾਹੰ ਨਮੋ ਭੂਪ ਭੂਪੇ ॥੫੫॥
ਨਮੋ ਦਾਨ ਦਾਨੇ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਨ ਮਾਨੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਗ ਰੋਗੇ ਨਮਸਤੰ ਇਸਨਾਨੰ ॥੫੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੰ ਨਮੋ ਜੰਤ੍ਰ ਜੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਇਸਟ ਇਸਟੇ ਨਮੋ ਤੰਤ੍ਰ ਤੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥੫੭॥
ਸਦਾ ਸੱਚਿਦਾਨੰਦ ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਅਨੂਪੇ ਅਰੂਪੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥੫੮॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਿਧਦਾ ਬੁਧਦਾ ਬ੍ਰਿਧ ਕਰਤਾ ॥
ਅਧੋ ਉਰਧ ਅਰਧੰ ਅਘੰ ਓਘ ਹਰਤਾ ॥੫੯॥
ਪਰਮ ਪਰਮ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰੰ ਪ੍ਰੋਛ ਪਾਲੰ॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਸਿੱਧਿ ਦਾਤਾ ਦਿਆਲੰ ॥੬੦॥
ਅਛੇਦੀ ਅਭੇਦੀ ਅਨਾਮੰ ਅਕਾਮੰ ॥
ਸਮਸਤੋ ਪਰਾਜੀ ਸਮਸਤਸਤੁ ਧਾਮੰ ॥੬੧॥
ਤੇਰਾ ਜੋਰੁ ॥ ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਜਲੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਥਲੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੀਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ॥੬੨॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਦੇਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੬੩॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਗਾਧੇ ਅਬਾਧੇ ॥ ਅਨੰਦੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੇ ॥੬੪॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਭੰਜੇ ॥੬੫॥
ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਨਮਸਤ੍ਵੰ ਅਪਾਲੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦੇਸੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੇਸੇ ॥੬੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਾਜ ਸਾਜੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਸ਼ਾਹੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਮਾਹ ਮਾਹੇ ॥੬੭॥
ਨਮੋ ਗੀਤ ਗੀਤੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਪ੍ਰੀਤ ਪ੍ਰੀਤੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰੋਖ ਰੋਖੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸੋਖ ਸੋਖੇ ॥੬੮॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੋਗੇ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੋਗੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਜੀਤੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਭੀਤੰ ॥੬੯॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਗਿਆਨੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਤਾਨੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਜੰਤ੍ਰੰ ॥੭੦॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਦ੍ਰਿੱਸੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਕ੍ਰਿੱਸੰ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸਰਬ ਰੰਗੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਅਨੰਗੇ ॥੭੧॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੀਵ ਜੀਵੰ ॥ ਨਮੋ ਬੀਜ ਬੀਜੇ ॥
ਅਖਿੱਜੇ ਅਭਿੱਜੇ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੰ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਜੇ ॥੭੨॥
ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਕੁਕਰਮੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧੰ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥੭੩॥
ਚਰਪਟ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਕਰਮੇ ॥ ਅੰਬ੍ਰਿਤ ਧਰਮੇ ॥
ਅਖੱਲ ਜੋਗੇ ॥ ਅਚੱਲ ਭੋਗੇ ॥੭੪॥
ਅਚੱਲ ਰਾਜੇ ॥ ਅਟੱਲ ਸਾਜੇ ॥
ਅਖੱਲ ਧਰਮੰ ॥ ਅਲੱਖ ਕਰਮੰ ॥੭੫॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਦਾਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭਾਨੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਮਾਨੇ ॥੭੬॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭੁਗਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਜੁਗਤਾ ॥੭੭॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਦੇਵੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਭੇਵੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਕਾਲੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਪਾਲੇ ॥੭੮॥
ਰੂਆਲ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੋਨਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਮਾਨ ਦੇਵ ਅਭੇਵ ਆਦਿ ਉਦਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਪਾਲਕ ਸਰਬ ਘਾਲਕ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਪੁਨਿ ਕਾਲ ॥
ਜੱਤ੍ਰ ਤੱਤ੍ਰ ਬਿਰਾਜਹੀ ਅਵਧੂਤ ਰੂਪ ਰਿਸਾਲ ॥੭੯॥
ਨਾਮ ਠਾਮ ਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਜਾਕਰ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਰੇਖ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਉਦਾਰ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੋਨਿ ਆਦਿ ਅਸੇਖ ॥
ਦੇਸ ਔਰ ਨ ਭੇਸ ਜਾਕਰ ਰੂਪ ਰੇਖ ਨ ਰਾਗ ॥
ਜੱਤ੍ਰ ਤੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਿਸਾ ਵਿਸਾ ਹੁਇ ਫੈਲਿਓ ਅਨੁਰਾਗ ॥੮੦॥
ਨਾਮ ਕਾਮ ਬਿਹੀਨ ਪੇਖਤ ਧਾਮ ਹੂੰ ਨਹਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਮਾਨ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨ ਸਦੈਵ ਮਾਨਤ ਤਾਹਿ ॥
ਏਕ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਦਰਸਨ ਕੀਨ ਰੂਪ ਅਨੇਕ ॥
ਖੇਲ ਖੇਲ ਅਖੇਲ ਖੇਲਨ ਅੰਤ ਕੋ ਫਿਰਿ ਏਕ ॥੮੧॥
ਦੇਵ ਭੇਵ ਨ ਜਾਨਹੀ ਜਿਹ ਬੇਦ ਅਉਰ ਕਤੇਬ ॥
ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਜਾਤਿ ਪਾਤਿ ਸੁ ਜਾਨਈ ਕਿਂਹ ਜੇਬ ॥
ਤਾਤ ਮਾਤ ਨ ਜਾਤ ਜਾਕਰ ਜਨਮ ਮਰਨ ਬਿਹੀਨ ॥
ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਬੱਕ੍ਰ ਫਿਰੈ ਚਤੁਰ ਚੱਕ ਮਾਨਹੀ ਪੁਰ ਤੀਨ ॥੮੨॥
ਲੋਕ ਚਉਦਹ ਕੇ ਬਿਖੈ ਜਗ ਜਾਪਹੀ ਜਿਂਹ ਜਾਪ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਦੇਵ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਥਾਪਿਓ ਸਬੈ ਜਿਂਹ ਥਾਪ ॥
ਪਰਮ ਰੂਪ ਪੁਨੀਤ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਪੂਰਨ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਬਿਸ੍ਵ ਰਚਿਓ ਸੁਯੰਭਵ ਗੜਨ ਭੰਜਨਹਾਰ ॥੮੩॥
ਕਾਲ ਹੀਨ ਕਲਾ ਸੰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਦੇਸ ॥
ਧਰਮ ਧਾਮ ਸੁ ਭਰਮ ਰਹਿਤ ਅਭੂਤ ਅਲਖ ਅਭੇਸ ॥
ਅੰਗ ਰਾਗ ਨ ਰੰਗ ਜਾਕਹਿ ਜਾਤਿ ਪਾਤਿ ਨ ਨਾਮ ॥
ਗਰਬ ਗੰਜਨ ਦੁਸਟ ਭੰਜਨ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਦਾਇਕ ਕਾਮ ॥੮੪॥
ਆਪ ਰੂਪ ਅਮੀਕ ਅਨ ਉਸਤਤਿ ਏਕ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਵਧੂਤ ॥
ਗਰਬ ਗੰਜਨ ਸਰਬ ਭੰਜਨ ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪ ਅਸੂਤ ॥
ਅੰਗ ਹੀਨ ਅਭੰਗ ਅਨਾਤਮ ਏਕ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਲਾਇਕ ਸਰਬ ਘਾਇਕ ਸਰਬ ਕੋ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਰ ॥੮੫॥
ਸਰਬ ਗੰਤਾ ਸਰਬ ਹੰਤਾ ਸਰਬ ਤੇ ਅਨਭੇਖ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਨ ਜਾਨਹੀ ਜਿਂਹ ਰੂਪ ਰੰਗੁ ਅਰੁ ਰੇਖ ॥
ਪਰਮ ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਣ ਜਾਕਹਿ ਨੇਤ ਭਾਖਤ ਨਿੱਤ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਸਿੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਵਹੁ ਚਿੱਤਿ ॥੮੬॥
ਮਧੁਭਾਰ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਗੁਨ ਗਨ ਉਦਾਰ ॥ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਅਪਾਰ ॥
ਆਸਨ ਅਭੰਗ ॥ ਉਪਮਾ ਅਨੰਗ ॥੮੭॥
ਅਨਭਉ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ॥ ਨਿਸਦਿਨ ਅਨਾਸ ॥
ਆਜਾਨੁ ਬਾਹੁ ॥ ਸਾਹਾਨ ਸਾਹੁ ॥੮੮॥
ਰਾਜਾਨ ਰਾਜ ॥ ਭਾਨਾਨ ਭਾਨ ॥
ਦੇਵਾਨ ਦੇਵ ॥ ਉਪਮਾ ਮਹਾਨ ॥੮੯॥
ਇੰਦ੍ਰਾਨ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ॥ ਬਾਲਾਨ ਬਾਲ ॥
ਰੰਕਾਨ ਰੰਕ ॥ ਕਾਲਾਨ ਕਾਲ ॥੯੦॥
ਅਨਭੂਤ ਅੰਗ ॥ ਆਭਾ ਅਭੰਗ ॥
ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਗੁਨ ਗਨ ਉਦਾਰ ॥੯੧॥
ਮੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਨਿਰਭੈ ਨਿਕਾਮ ॥
ਅਤਿ ਦੁਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਚੰਡ ॥ ਮਿਤਿ ਗਤਿ ਅਖੰਡ ॥੯੨॥
ਆਲਿਸ੍ਯ ਕਰਮ ॥ ਆਦ੍ਰਿਸ੍ਯ ਧਰਮ ॥
ਸਰਬਾ ਭਰਣਾਢਯ ॥ ਅਨਡੰਡ ਬਾਢਯ ॥੯੩॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਗੋਬਿੰਦੇ॥ ਮੁਕੰਦੇ ॥ ਉਦਾਰੇ ॥ ਅਪਾਰੇ ॥੯੪॥
ਹਰੀਅੰ ॥ ਕਰੀਅੰ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਅਕਾਮੇ ॥੯੫॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਹਰਤਾ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਦਾਨੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਜਾਨੇ ॥੯੬॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਰਤੀ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਭਰਤੀ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਪਾਲੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਕਾਲੇ ॥੯੭॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਪਾਸੇ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਾਸੇ ॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਯੈ ॥ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਦਾਨਯੈ ॥੯੮॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਭਰਮੰ ॥ ਨ ਭਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥੯੯॥
ਨ ਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਨ ਕਾਏ ॥ ਅਜਨਮੰ ॥ ਅਜਾਏ ॥੧੦੦॥
ਨ ਚਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਪਰੇ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਵਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥੧੦੧॥
ਪ੍ਰਿਥੀਸੈ ॥ ਅਦੀਸੈ ॥ ਅਦ੍ਰਿਸੈ ॥ ਅਕ੍ਰਿਸੈ ॥੧੦੨॥
ਭਗਵਤੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪਰਸ੍ਰਾਦਿ ਕਥਤੇ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਛਿੱਜ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਭਿੱਜ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਗੰਜ ਕਰਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਭੰਜ ਭਰਮੈ ॥੧੦੩॥
ਕਿ ਆਭਿਜ ਲੋਕੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਦਿਤ ਸੋਕੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਵਧੂਤ ਬਰਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਕਰਨੈ ॥੧੦੪॥
ਕਿ ਰਾਜੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਧਰਮੰ ਧੁਜਾ ਹੈਂ॥
ਕਿ ਆਸੋਕ ਬਰਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬਾ ਅਭਰਨੈ ॥੧੦੫॥
ਕਿ ਜਗਤੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਛਤ੍ਰੰ ਛਤ੍ਰੀ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰ ਸਰੂਪੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਨਭਉ ਅਨੂਪੈ ॥੧੦੬॥
ਕਿ ਆਦਿ ਅਦੇਵ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਪਿ ਅਭੇਵ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਚਿੱਤ੍ਰੰ ਬਿਹੀਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਏਕੈ ਅਧੀਨੈ ॥੧੦੭॥
ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰਜ਼ਾਕੈ ॥ ਰਹੀਮੈ ਰਹਾਕੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਪਾਕ ਬਿਐਬ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਗ਼ੈਬੁਲ ਗ਼ੈਬ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੦੮॥
ਕਿ ਅਫ਼ਵੁਲ ਗੁਨਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸ਼ਾਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਕਾਰਨ ਕੁਨਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਦਿਹੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੦੯॥
ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਕਰਮੰ ਕਰੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਲੀ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਦਲੀ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੧੦॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਿਯੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਾਨਿਯੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਗਉਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਉਨੈ ॥੧੧੧॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਰਾਜੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਸਾਜੈ ॥੧੧੨॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੀਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਲੀਨੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਾਹੋ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਾਹੋ ॥੧੧੩॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਕਾਲੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪਾਲੈ ॥੧੧੪॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਹੰਤਾ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਗੰਤਾ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਖੀ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪੇਖੀ ॥੧੧੫॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਕਾਜੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਰਾਜੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਸੋਖੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪੋਖੈ ॥੧੧੬॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਦੇਸੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭੇਸੈ ॥੧੧੭॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨਿਯੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨਿਯੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਾਪਿਯੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਥਾਪਿਯੈ ॥੧੧੮॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਭਾਨੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਾਨੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਰਬੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੈ ॥੧੧੯॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਲੀਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਪਰਮੰ ਫ਼ਹੀਮੈ ॥
ਕਿ ਆਕਿਲ ਅਲਾਮੈ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਲਾਮੈ ॥੧੨੦॥
ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਵਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤਮਾਮੁਲ ਰੁਜੂ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਸਲਾਮੈਂ ॥ ਸਲੀਖਤ ਮੁਦਾਮੈਂ ॥੧੨੧॥
ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਸ਼ਿਕਸਤੈ ॥ ਗ਼ਰੀਬੁਲ ਪਰਸਤੈ ॥
ਬਿਲੰਦੁਲ ਮਕਾਨੈਂ ॥ ਜ਼ਮੀਨੁਲ ਜ਼ਮਾਨੈਂ ॥੧੨੨॥
ਤਮੀਜ਼ੁਲ ਤਮਾਮੈਂ ॥ ਰੁਜੂਅਲ ਨਿਧਾਨੈਂ ॥
ਹਰੀਫੁਲ ਅਜੀਮੈਂ ॥ ਰਜ਼ਾਇਕ ਯਕੀਨੈਂ ॥੧੨੩॥
ਅਨੇਕੁਲ ਤਰੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਦ ਹੈਂ ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਜ਼ੀਜ਼ੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਜ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਖ਼ਿਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੪॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਮੁਕਤਿ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਭੁਗਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਜੁਗਤਿ ਸੁਧਾ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੫॥
ਸਦੈਵੰ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਦੀ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਮਸਤੋ ਪਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਸਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੬॥
ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਸਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵਲ ਅਕਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਧ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਧ ਹੈਂ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੨੭॥
ਓਅੰ ਆਦਿ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਸਰੂਪੈ ॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥੧੨੮॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਬਰਗੰ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਾਧੇ ॥ ਅਗੰਜੇ ਅਗਾਧੇ ॥
ਸੁਭੰ ਸਰਬ ਭਾਗੇ ॥ ਸੁ ਸਰਬਾ ਅਨੁਰਾਗੇ॥੧੨੯॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭੁਗਤ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਛਿੱਜ ਹੈਂ ਅਛੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਨਰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਿਥੀਉਲ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੦॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਸਦਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਬਿਭੁਗਤਿ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੧॥
ਨਿਰੁਕਤਿ ਸਦਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਭੁਗਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਉਕਤਿ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਜੁਗਤਿ ਅਨੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੨॥
ਚਾਚਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੩॥
ਅਭਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਕਰਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜੁਗਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੪॥
ਅਜੈ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੈ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਧੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੫॥
ਅਨਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਉਦਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਧੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਬੰਧ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੬॥
ਅਭਗਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਰਕਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੭॥
ਨਿਚਿੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਨਿੰਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਲਿੱਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਦਿੱਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੮॥
ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਢਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗਾਹ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੩੯॥
ਅਸੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਗੰਭ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਨੀਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੦॥
ਅਨਿੱਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸੁਨਿੱਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਜਾਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜਾਦ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੧॥
ਚਰਪਟ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਹੰਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗੰਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਖਿਆਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਗਿਆਤਾ ॥੧੪੨॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਹਰਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਤ੍ਰਾਣੰ ॥੧੪੩॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਧਰਮੰ ॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਜੁਗਤਾ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਮੁਕਤਾ ॥੧੪੪॥
ਰਸਾਵਲ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਨਰਕ ਨਾਸੇ ॥ ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸੇ ॥
ਅਨੰਗੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਅਭੰਗੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੪੫॥
ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥ ਸਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਸਾਥੇ ॥
ਅਗਾਧ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨ੍ਰਿਬਾਧ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੪੬॥
ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੇ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਸਰਬੰਗੀ ਅਨੂਪੇ ॥੧੪੭॥
ਨ ਪੋਤ੍ਰੈ ਨ ਪੁੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥ ਨ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੈ ਨ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰੈ ॥
ਨ ਤਾਤੈ ਨ ਮਾਤੈ ॥ ਨ ਜਾਤੈ ਨ ਪਾਤੈ ॥੧੪੮॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਸਾਕੰ ਸਰੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਅਮੀਕ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਦੈਵੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਜੈ ਹੈਂ ਅਜਾ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੪੯॥
ਭਗਵਤੀ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਕਿ ਜ਼ਾਹਰ ਜ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਸਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਕਲਾਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੦॥
ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦਿਮਾਗ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਚਰਾਗ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਕਾਮਲ ਕਰੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੧॥
ਕਿ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਦਿਹਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਰਾਜ਼ਕ ਰਹਿੰਦ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਹੁਸਨਲ ਜਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੨॥
ਗ਼ਨੀਮੁਲ ਖ਼ਿਰਾਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਗ਼ਰੀਬੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਜ਼ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਹਰਫ਼ਿੁਲ ਸ਼ਿਕੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਿਰਾਸੁਲ ਫਿਕੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੩॥
ਕਲੰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੁਲ ਗਨੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਰਜਾਇਕ ਰਹੀਮ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੪॥
ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਜੁਬਾਂ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਿਰਾਂ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਨਰਕੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਹਿਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੫॥
ਕਿ ਸਰਬੁਲ ਗਵੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਰਵੰਨ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਤਮਾਮੁਲ ਤਮੀਜ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਅਜੀਜ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੬॥
ਪਰੰ ਪਰਮ ਈਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਅਦੀਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਦੇਸੁਲ ਅਲੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਮੇਸੁਲ ਅਭੇਖ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੭॥
ਜ਼ਮੀਨੁਲ ਜ਼ਮਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮੀਕੁਲ ਇਮਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਜੁਰਅਤਿ ਜਮਾਲ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੮॥
ਕਿ ਅਚਲੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਸੁਬਾਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਜਬ ਸਰੂਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਬਿਭੂਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੫੯॥
ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਪਸਾ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਆਤਮ ਪ੍ਰਭਾ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਿ ਅਚਲੰ ਅਨੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਿ ਅਮਿਤੋ ਅਭੰਗ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੬੦॥
ਮਧੁਭਾਰ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਗੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਮੁਦਾਮ ॥
ਅਰਿ ਬਰ ਅਗੰਜ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਨਰ ਪ੍ਰਭੰਜ ॥੧੬੧॥
ਅਨ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਸਲਾਮ ॥
ਹਰਿ ਨਰ ਅਖੰਡ ॥ ਬਰ ਨਰ ਅਮੰਡ ॥੧੬੨॥
ਅਨਭਵ ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਮੁਨਿ ਮਨਿ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ ॥
ਗੁਨਿ ਗਨ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮੁਦਾਮ ॥੧੬੩॥
ਅਨਛਿੱਜ ਅੰਗ ॥ ਆਸਨ ਅਭੰਗ ॥
ਉਪਮਾ ਅਪਾਰ ॥ ਗਤਿ ਮਿਤਿ ਉਦਾਰ ॥੧੬੪॥
ਜਲ ਥਲ ਅਮੰਡ ॥ ਦਿਸ ਵਿਸ ਅਭੰਡ ॥
ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮਹੰਤ ॥ ਦਿਸ ਵਿਸ ਬਿਅੰਤ ॥੧੬੫॥
ਅਨਭਵ ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਧ੍ਰਿਤਧਰ ਧੁਰਾਸ ॥
ਆਜਾਨ ਬਾਹੁ ॥ ਏਕੈ ਸਦਾਹੁ ॥੧੬੬॥
ਓਅੰਕਾਰ ਆਦਿ ॥ ਕਥਨੀ ਅਨਾਦਿ ॥
ਖਲ ਖੰਡ ਖਿਆਲ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਬਰ ਅਕਾਲ ॥੧੬੭॥
ਘਰ ਘਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਮ ॥ ਚਿਤ ਚਰਨ ਨਾਮ ॥
ਅਨਛਿੱਜ ਗਾਤ ॥ ਆਜਿਜ ਨ ਬਾਤ ॥੧੬੮॥
ਅਨਝੰਝ ਗਾਤ ॥ ਅਨਰੰਜ ਬਾਤ ॥
ਅਨਟੁਟ ਭੰਡਾਰ ॥ ਅਨਠਟ ਅਪਾਰ ॥੧੬੯॥
ਆਡੀਠ ਧਰਮ ॥ ਅਤਿ ਢੀਠ ਕਰਮ ॥
ਅਣਬ੍ਰਣ ਅਨੰਤ ॥ ਦਾਤਾ ਮਹੰਤ ॥੧੭੦॥
ਹਰਿਬੋਲਮਨਾ ਛੰਦ ॥ ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਕਰੁਣਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਰਿ ਘਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਖਲ ਖੰਡਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਮਹਿ ਮੰਡਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੧॥
ਜਗਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਲਿ ਕਾਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਉਬਾਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੨॥
ਧ੍ਰਿਤ ਕੇ ਧ੍ਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗ ਕੇ ਕ੍ਰਣ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਮਨ ਮਾਨਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗ ਜਾਨਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੩॥
ਸਰਬੰ ਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬੰ ਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਪਾਸਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਨਾਸਿਯ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੪॥
ਕਰੁਣਾਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਬਿਸ੍ਵੰਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਸਰਬੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਗਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੫॥
ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰਡਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਖਲ ਖੰਡਸ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਪਰ ਤੇ ਪਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰੁਣਾਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੬॥
ਅਜਪਾਜਪ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਥਪਾਥਪ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੭॥
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰਣਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਧਰਣੀ ਧ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੮॥
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਪਰਮੇਸ੍ਵਰ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਅਕ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੭੯॥
ਅਜਬਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨਰ ਨਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਖਲ ਘਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੦॥
ਬਿਸ੍ਵੰਭਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਕਰੁਣਾਲਯ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਪ ਨਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬ ਪਾਇਕ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੧॥
ਭਵ ਭੰਜਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਅਰਿ ਗੰਜਨ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਰਿਪੁ ਤਾਪਨ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਪੁ ਜਾਪਨ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੨॥
ਅਕਲੰ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਕਰਤਾ ਕਰ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਹਰਤਾ ਹਰਿ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੩॥
ਪਰਮਾਤਮ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਸਰਬਾਤਮ ਹੈਂ ॥
ਆਤਮ ਬਸ ਹੈਂ ॥ ਜਸ ਕੇ ਜਸ ਹੈਂ ॥੧੮੪॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਸੂਰਜ ਸੂਰਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਚੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਅੰਧਕਾਰੇ ਨਮੋ ਤੇਜ ਤੇਜੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਬਿੰ੍ਰਦ ਬਿੰ੍ਰਦੇ ਨਮੋ ਬੀਜ ਬੀਜੇ ॥੧੮੫॥
ਨਮੋ ਰਾਜਸੰ ਤਾਮਸੰ ਸਾਂਤ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਪਰਮ ਤੱਤੰ ਅਤੱਤੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੋਗ ਜੋਗੇ ਨਮੋ ਗਿਆਨ ਗਿਆਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਮੰਤ੍ਰ ਮੰਤ੍ਰੇ ਨਮੋ ਧਿਆਨ ਧਿਆਨੇ ॥੧੮੬॥
ਨਮੋ ਜੁਧ ਜੁਧੇ ਨਮੋ ਗਿਆਨ ਗਿਆਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਭੋਜ ਭੋਜੇ ਨਮੋ ਪਾਨ ਪਾਨੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਕਲਹ ਕਰਤਾ ਨਮੋ ਸਾਂਤ ਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਇੰਦ੍ਰੇ ਅਨਾਦੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੮੭॥
ਕਲੰਕਾਰ ਰੂਪੇ ਅਲੰਕਾਰ ਅਲੰਕੇ ॥
ਨਮੋ ਆਸ ਆਸੇ ਨਮੋ ਬਾਂਕ ਬੰਕੇ ॥
ਅਭੰਗੀ ਸਰੂਪੇ ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਨਾਮੇ ॥
ਤ੍ਰਿਭੰਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਕਾਲੇ ਅਨੰਗੀ ਅਕਾਮੇ ॥੧੮੮॥
ਏਕ ਅਛਰੀ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਅਜੈ ॥ ਅਲੈ ॥
ਅਭੈ ॥ ਅਬੈ ॥੧੮੯॥
ਅਭੂ ॥ ਅਜੂ ॥
ਅਨਾਸ ॥ ਅਕਾਸ ॥੧੯੦॥
ਅਗੰਜ ॥ ਅਭੰਜ ॥
ਅਲੱਖ ॥ ਅਭੱਖ ॥੧੯੧॥
ਅਕਾਲ ॥ ਦਿਆਲ ॥
ਅਲੇਖ ॥ ਅਭੇਖ ॥੧੯੨॥
ਅਨਾਮ ॥ ਅਕਾਮ ॥
ਅਗਾਹ ॥ ਅਢਾਹ ॥੧੯੩॥
ਅਨਾਥੇ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਥੇ ॥
ਅਜੋਨੀ ॥ ਅਮੋਨੀ ॥੧੯੪॥
ਨ ਰਾਗੇ ॥ ਨ ਰੰਗੇ ॥
ਨ ਰੂਪੇ ॥ ਨ ਰੇਖੇ ॥੧੯੫॥
ਅਕਰਮੰ ॥ ਅਭਰਮੰ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੇ ॥ ਅਲੇਖੇ ॥੧੯੬॥
ਭੁਜੰਗ ਪ੍ਰਯਾਤ ਛੰਦ ॥
ਨਮਸਤੁਲ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਮੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੇ ॥
ਅਗੰਜੁਲ ਅਨਾਮੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੇ ॥
ਨ੍ਰਿਕਾਮੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਕੁਕਰਮੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ਸੁਧਰਮੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੯੭॥
ਸਦਾ ਸੱਚਿਦਾਨੰਦ ਸੱਤ੍ਰੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ॥
ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਕੁਨਿੰਦਾ ਸਮਸਤੁਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ ॥
ਅਜਾਇਬ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ਗਜਾਇਬ ਗਨੀਮੇ ॥
ਹਰੀਅੰ ਕਰੀਅੰ ਕਰੀਮੁਲ ਰਹੀਮੇ ॥੧੯੮॥
ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਵਰਤੀ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਚੱਕ੍ਰ ਭੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਸੁਯੰਭਵ ਸੁਭੰ ਸਰਬਦਾ ਸਰਬ ਜੁਗਤੇ ॥
ਦੁਕਾਲੰ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਸੀ ਦਿਆਲੰ ਸਰੂਪੇ ॥
ਸਦਾ ਅੰਗਸੰਗੇ ਅਭੰਗੰ ਬਿਭੂਤੇ ॥੧੯੯॥
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
[[en:Jaap Sahib]]
[[nn:Djáp Sáhib]]
ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ
1060
2506
2005-05-17T21:06:37Z
Hari Singh
29
==ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ Tav Parshad Sawayye==
ੴ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹ॥
ਪਾਤਿਸ਼ਾਹੀ ੧੦॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ
ਸ੍ਰਾਵਗ ਸੁੱਧ ਸਮੂਹ ਸਿਧਾਨ ਕੇ ਦੇਖਿ ਫਿਰਿਓ ਘਰ ਜੋਗ ਜਤੀ ਕੇ ॥
ਸੂਰ ਸੁਰਾਰਦਨ ਸੁੱਧ ਸੁਧਾਦਿਕ ਸੰਤ ਸਮੂਹ ਅਨੇਕ ਮਤੀ ਕੇ ॥
ਸਾਰੇ ਹੀ ਦੇਸ ਕੋ ਦੇਖਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਮਤ ਕੋਊ ਨ ਦੇਖੀਅਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਨਪਤੀ ਕੇ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਕੀ ਭਾਇ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਹੂ ਤੇ ਏਕ ਰਤੀ ਬਿਨੁ ਏਕ ਰਤੀ ਕੇ ॥੧॥
ਮਾਤੇ ਮਤੰਗ ਜਰੇ ਜਰ ਸੰਗ ਅਨੂਪ ਉਤੰਗ ਸੁਰੰਗ ਸਵਾਰੇ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਤੁਰੰਗ ਕੁਰੰਗ ਸੇ ਕੂਦਤ ਪਉਨ ਕੇ ਗਉਨ ਕੋ ਜਾਤ ਨਿਵਾਰੇ ॥
ਭਾਰੀ ਭੁਜਾਨ ਕੇ ਭੂਪ ਭਲੀ ਬਿਧਿ ਨਿਆਵਤ ਸੀਸ ਨ ਜਾਤ ਬਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਏਤੇ ਭਏ ਤੁ ਕਹਾ ਭਏ ਭੂਪਤਿ ਅੰਤ ਕੋ ਨਾਂਗੇ ਹੀ ਪਾਂਇ ਪਧਾਰੇ ॥੨॥
ਜੀਤ ਫਿਰੇ ਸਭ ਦੇਸ ਦਿਸਾਨ ਕੋ ਬਾਜਤ ਢੋਲ ਮ੍ਰਿਦੰਗ ਨਗਾਰੇ ॥
ਗੁੰਜਤ ਗੂੜ ਗਜਾਨ ਕੇ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਹਿੰਸਤ ਹੀ ਹਯਰਾਜ ਹਜਾਰੇ ॥
ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਕੇ ਭੂਪਤ ਕਉਨੁ ਗਨੈ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਤ ਬਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਭਜੇ ਬਿਨੁ ਅੰਤ ਕਉ ਅੰਤ ਕੇ ਧਾਮ ਸਿਧਾਰੇ ॥੩॥
ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਨ ਦਇਆ ਦਮ ਦਾਨ ਸੁ ਸੰਜਮ ਨੇਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਬਿਸੇਖੈ ॥
ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਕਤੇਬ ਕੁਰਾਨ ਜਮੀਨ ਜਮਾਨ ਸਬਾਨ ਕੇ ਪੇਖੈ ॥
ਪਉਨ ਅਹਾਰ ਜਤੀ ਜਤ ਧਾਰ ਸਬੈ ਸੁ ਬਿਚਾਰ ਹਜਾਰ ਕ ਦੇਖੈ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਭਜੇ ਬਿਨੁ ਭੂਪਤਿ ਏਕ ਰਤੀ ਬਿਨੁ ਏਕ ਨ ਲੇਖੈ ॥੪॥
ਸੁੱਧ ਸਿਪਾਹ ਦੁਰੰਤ ਦੁਬਾਹ ਸੁ ਸਾਜਿ ਸਨਾਹ ਦੁਰਜਾਨ ਦਲੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਭਾਰੀ ਗੁਮਾਨ ਭਰੇ ਮਨ ਮੈਂ ਕਰ ਪਰਬਤ ਪੰਖ ਹਲੇ ਨ ਹਲੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਤੋਰਿ ਅਰੀਨ ਮਰੋਰਿ ਮਵਾਸਨ ਮਾਤੇ ਮਤੰਗਨ ਮਾਨ ਮਲੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਬਿਨੁ ਤਿਆਗਿ ਜਹਾਨ ਨਿਦਾਨ ਚਲੈਂਗੇ ॥੫॥
ਬੀਰ ਅਪਾਰ ਬਡੇ ਬਰਿਆਰ ਅਬਿਚਾਰਹਿ ਸਾਰ ਕੀ ਧਾਰ ਭਛੱਯਾ ॥
ਤੋਰਤ ਦੇਸ ਮਲਿੰਦ ਮਵਾਸਨ ਮਾਤੇ ਗਜਾਨ ਕੇ ਮਾਨ ਮਲੱਯਾ ॥
ਗਾੜ੍ਹੇ ਗੜ੍ਹਾਨ ਕੇ ਤੋੜਨ ਹਾਰ ਸੁ ਬਾਤਨ ਹੀਂ ਚਕ ਚਾਰ ਲਵੱਯਾ ॥
ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਸਭ ਕੋ ਸਿਰਨਾਇਕ ਜਾਚਕ ਅਨੇਕ ਸੁ ਏਕ ਦਿਵੱਯਾ ॥੬॥
ਦਾਨਵ ਦੇਵ ਫਨਿੰਦ ਨਿਸਾਚਰ ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਜਪੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਜੀਵ ਜਿਤੇ ਜਲ ਮੈ ਥਲ ਮੈ ਪਲ ਹੀ ਪਲ ਮੈ ਸਭ ਥਾਪ ਥਪੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਪੁੰਨ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪਨ ਬਾਢ ਜੈਤ ਧੁਨ ਪਾਪਨ ਕੇ ਬਹੁ ਪੁੰਜ ਖਪੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਸਾਧ ਸਮੂਹ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਫਿਰਂੈ ਜਗ ਸੱਤ੍ਰ ਸਭੈ ਅਵਲੋਕ ਚਪੈਂਗੇ ॥੭॥
ਮਾਨਵ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਗਜਿੰਦ੍ਰ ਨਰਾਧਪ ਜੌਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਲੋਕ ਕੋ ਰਾਜ ਕਰੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ ਗਜਾਦਿਕ ਦਾਨ ਅਨੇਕ ਸੁਅੰਬਰ ਸਾਜ ਬਰੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਮਹੇਸਰ ਬਿਸਨ ਸਚੀਪਤਿ ਅੰਤ ਫਸੇ ਜਮ ਫਾਸ ਪਰੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਜੇ ਨਰ ਸ੍ਰੀਪਤਿ ਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ ਹੈਂ ਪਗ ਤੇ ਨਰ ਫੇਰ ਨ ਦੇਹ ਧਰੈਂਗੇ ॥੮॥
ਕਹਾ ਭਯੋ ਜੋ ਦੋਊ ਲੋਚਨ ਮੂੰਦ ਕੈ ਬੈਠਿ ਰੋਹਓ ਬਕ ਧਿਆਨ ਲਗਾਇਓ ॥
ਨ੍ਹਾਤ ਫਿਰਿਓ ਲੀਏ ਸਾਤ ਸਮੁੰਦi੍ਰਨ ਲੋਕ ਗਯੋ ਪਰਲੋਕ ਗਵਾਇਓ ॥
ਬਾਸੁ ਕੀਓ ਬਿਖਿਆਨ ਸੋਂ ਬੈਠ ਕੈ ਐਸੇ ਹੀ ਐਸ ਸੁ ਬੈਸ ਬਿਤਾਇਓ ॥
ਸਾਚੁ ਕਹੋਂ ਸੁਨ ਲੇਹੁ ਸਭੈ ਜਿਨ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਕੀਓ ਤਿਨ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਪਾਇਓ ॥੯॥
ਕਾਹੂ ਲੈ ਪਾਹਨ ਪੂਜ ਧਰਯੋ ਸਿਰ ਕਾਹੂ ਲੈ ਲਿੰਗੁ ਗਰੇ ਲਟਕਾਇਓ ॥
ਕਾਹੂ ਲਖਿਓ ਹਰਿ ਅਵਾਚੀ ਦਿਸਾ ਮਹਿ ਕਾਹੂ ਪਛਾਹ ਕੋ ਸੀਸੁ ਨਿਵਾਇਓ ॥
ਕੋਊ ਬੁਤਾਨ ਕੋ ਪੂਜਤ ਹੈ ਪਸੁ ਕੋਊ ਮ੍ਰਿਤਾਨ ਕੋ ਪੂਜਨ ਧਾਇਓ ॥
ਕੂਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਉਰਝਿਓ ਸਭਹੀ ਜਗ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਕੋ ਭੇਦੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ॥੧੦॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ
ਦੀਨਨ ਕੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਲ ਕਰੈ ਨਿਤ ਸੰਤ ਉਬਾਰ ਗਨੀਮਨ ਗਾਰੈ ॥
ਪੱਛ ਪਸੂ ਨਗ ਨਾਗ ਨਰਾਧਪ ਸਰਬ ਸਮੈ ਸਭ ਕੋ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਰੈ ॥
ਪੋਖਤ ਹੈ ਜਲ ਮੈ ਥਲ ਮੈ ਪਲ ਮੈ ਕਲਿ ਕੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਮ ਬਿਚਾਰੈ ॥
ਦੀਨ ਦਇਆਲ ਦਇਆ ਨਿਧਿ ਦੋਖਨ ਦੇਖਤ ਹੈ ਪਰੁ ਦੇਤ ਨ ਹਾਰੈ ॥੧॥
ਦਾਹਤ ਹੈ ਦੁਖ ਦੋਖਨ ਕੌ ਦਲ ਦੁੱਜਨ ਕੇ ਪਲ ਮੈ ਦਲਿ ਡਾਰੈ ॥
ਖੰਡ ਅਖੰਡ ਪ੍ਰਚੰਡ ਪ੍ਰਹਾਰਨ ਪੂਰਨ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਕੀ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ ਸਭਾਰੈ ॥
ਪਾਰ ਨ ਪਾਇ ਸਕੈ ਪਦਮਾਪਤਿ ਬੇਦ ਕਤੇਬ ਅਭੇਦ ਉਚਾਰੈ ॥
ਰੋਜ ਹੀ ਰਾਜ ਬਿਲੋਕਤ ਰਾਜਿਕ ਰੋਖ ਰੂਹਾਨ ਕੀ ਰੋਜੀ ਨ ਟਾਰੈ ॥੨॥
ਕੀਟ ਪਤੰਗ ਕੁਰੰਗ ਭੁਜੰਗਮ ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਬਨਾਏ ॥
ਦੇਵ ਅਦੇਵ ਖਪੇ ਅਹੰਮੇਵ ਨ ਭੇਵ ਲਖਿਓ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਸਿਓ ਭਰਮਾਏ ॥
ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਕਤੇਬ ਕੁਰਾਨ ਹਸੇਬ ਥਕੇ ਕਰ ਹਾਥ ਨ ਆਏ ॥
ਪੂਰਨ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਉ ਬਿਨਾ ਪਤਿ ਸਿਓ ਕਿਨ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਦਮਾਪਤਿ ਪਾਏ ॥੩॥
ਆਦਿ ਅਨੰਤ ਅਗਾਧ ਅਦ੍ਵੈਖ ਸੁ ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਅਭੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਅੰਤਿ ਬਿਹੀਨ ਅਨਾਤਮ ਆਪ ਅਦਾਗ ਅਦੋਖ ਅਛਿੱਦ੍ਰ ਅਛੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਲੋਗਨ ਕੇ ਕਰਤਾ ਹਰਤਾ ਜਲ ਮੈ ਥਲ ਮੈ ਭਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਵੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਦੀਨਦ ਇਆਲ ਦਇਆ ਕਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਤਿ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਦਮਾਪਤਿ ਏਹੈ॥੪॥
ਕਾਮ ਨ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਨ ਲੋਭ ਨ ਮੋਹ ਨ ਰੋਗ ਨ ਸੋਗ ਨ ਭੋਗ ਨ ਭੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਦੇਹ ਬਿਹੀਨ ਸਨੇਹ ਸਭੋ ਤਨ ਨੇਹ ਬਿਰਕਤ ਅਗੇਹ ਅਛੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਜਾਨ ਕੋ ਦੇਤ ਅਜਾਨ ਕੋ ਦੇਤ ਜਮੀਨ ਕੋ ਦੇਤ ਜਮਾਨ ਕੋ ਦੈਹੈ ॥
ਕਾਹੇ ਕੋ ਡੋਲਤ ਹੈ ਤੁਮਰੀ ਸੁਧ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਦਮਾਪਤਿ ਲੈਹੈ ॥੫॥
ਰੋਗਨ ਤੇ ਅਰੁ ਸੋਗਨ ਤੇ ਜਲ ਜੋਗਨ ਤੇ ਬਹੁ ਭਾਂਤਿ ਬਚਾਵੈ ॥
ਸਤ੍ਰ ਅਨੇਕ ਚਲਾਵਤ ਘਾਵ ਤਊ ਤਨਿ ਏਕ ਨ ਲਾਗਨ ਪਾਵੈ ॥
ਰਾਖਤ ਹੈ ਅਪਨੋ ਕਰ ਦੈ ਕਰ ਪਾਪ ਸੰਬੂਹ ਨ ਭੇਟਨ ਪਾਵੈ ॥
ਔਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਤ ਕਹਾ ਕਹੋ ਤੋ ਸੌ ਸੁ ਪੇਟ ਹੀ ਕੇ ਪਟ ਬੀਚ ਬਚਾਵੈ ॥੬॥
ਜੱਛ ਭੁਜੰਗ ਸੁ ਦਾਨਵ ਦੇਵ ਅਭੇਵ ਤੁਮੈ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਧਿਆਵੈ ॥
ਭੂਮਿ ਅਕਾਸ ਪਤਾਲ ਰਸਾਤਲ ਜੱਛ ਭੁਜੰਗ ਸਭੈ ਸਿਰ ਨਿਆਵੈ ॥
ਪਾਇ ਸਕੈ ਨਹੀ ਪਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਹੂ ਕੋ ਨੇਤ ਹੀ ਨੇਤਹ ਬੇਦ ਬਤਾਵੈ ॥
ਖੋਜ ਥਕੇ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਖੁਜੀਆਸੁਰ ਹਾਰ ਪਰੇ ਹਰਿ ਹਾਥਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ॥੭॥
ਨਾਰਦ ਸੇ ਚਤੁਰਾਨਨ ਸੇ ਰੁਮਨਾਰਿਖ ਸੇ ਸਭ ਹੂੰ ਮਿਲਿ ਗਾਇਓ ॥
ਬੇਦ ਕਤੇਬ ਨ ਭੇਦ ਲਖਿਓ ਸਭ ਹਾਰ ਪਰੇ ਹਰਿ ਹਾਥ ਨ ਆਇਓ ॥
ਪਾਇ ਸਕੈ ਨਹੀ ਪਾਰ ਉਮਾਪਤਿ ਸਿੱਧ ਸਨਾਥ ਸਨੰਤਨ ਧਿਆਇਓ ॥
ਧਿਆਨ ਧਰੋ ਤਿਹ ਕੇ ਮਨ ਮੈਂ ਜਿਹ ਕੋ ਅਮਿਤੋਜਿ ਸਭੈ ਜਗ ਛਾਇਓ ॥੮॥
ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਕਤੇਬ ਕੁਰਾਨ ਅਭੇਦ ਨ੍ਰਿਪਾਨ ਸਭੈ ਪਚਿਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਭੇਦ ਨ ਪਾਇ ਸਕਿਓ ਅਨਭੇਦ ਕੋ ਖੇਦਤ ਹੈ ਅਨਛੇਦ ਪੁਕਾਰੇ ॥
ਰਾਗ ਨ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਰੇਖ ਨ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਸਾਕ ਨ ਸੋਗ ਨ ਸੰਗਿ ਤਿਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਗਾਧਿ ਅਭੇਖ ਅਦ੍ਵੈਖ ਜਪਿਓ ਤਿਨਹੀ ਕੁਲ ਤਾਰੇ ॥੯॥
ਤੀਰਥ ਕੋਟ ਕੀਏ ਇਸਨਾਨ ਦੀਏ ਬਹੁ ਦਾਨ ਮਹਾ ਬ੍ਰਤ ਧਾਰੇ ॥
ਦੇਸ ਫਿਰਿਓ ਕਰ ਭੇਸ ਤਪੋ ਧਨ ਕੇਸ ਧਰੇ ਨ ਮਿਲੇ ਹਰਿ ਪਿਆਰੇ ॥
ਆਸਨ ਕੋਟ ਕਰੇ ਅਸਟਾਂਗ ਧਰੇ ਬਹੁ ਨਿਆਸ ਕਰੇ ਮੁਖ ਕਾਰੇ ॥
ਦੀਨ ਦਇਆਲ ਅਕਾਲ ਭਜੇ ਬਿਨੁ ਅੰਤ ਕੋ ਅੰਤ ਕੇ ਧਾਮ ਸਿਧਾਰੇ ॥੧੦॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥ ਚੌਪਈ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਣਵੋ ਆਦਿ ਏਕੰਕਾਰਾ ॥ ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮਹੀਅਲ ਕੀਓ ਪਸਾਰਾ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਬਿਗਤ ਅਬਿਨਾਸੀ ॥ ਲੋਕ ਚਤ੍ਰਦਸ ਜੋਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸੀ ॥੧॥
ਹਸਤ ਕੀਟ ਕੇ ਬੀਚ ਸਮਾਨਾ ॥ ਰਾਵ ਰੰਕ ਜਿਹ ਇਕ ਸਰ ਜਾਨਾ ॥
ਅਦ੍ਵੈ ਅਲਖ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਬਿਗਾਮੀ ॥ ਸਭ ਘਟ ਘਟ ਕੇ ਅੰਤਰਜਾਮੀ ॥੨॥
ਅਲਖ ਰੂਪ ਅਛੈ ਅਨਭੇਖਾ ॥ ਰਾਗ ਰੰਗ ਜਿਹ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਰੇਖਾ ॥
ਬਰਨ ਚਿਹਨ ਸਭਹੂੰ ਤੇ ਨਿਆਰਾ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਦ੍ਵੈ ਅਬਿਕਾਰਾ ॥੩॥
ਬਰਨ ਚਿਹਨ ਜਿਂਹ ਜਾਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਤਾ ॥ ਸੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਿਂਹ ਤਾਤ ਨ ਮਾਤਾ ॥
ਸਭ ਤੇ ਦੂਰਿ ਸਭਨ ਤੇ ਨੇਰਾ ॥ ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮਹੀਅਲਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਬਸੇਰਾ ॥੪॥
ਅਨਹਦ ਰੂਪ ਅਨਾਹਦ ਬਾਨੀ ॥ ਚਰਨ ਸਰਨ ਜਿਹ ਬਸਤ ਭਵਾਨੀ ॥
ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਬਿਸਨ ਅੰਤੁ ਨਹੀ ਪਾਇਓ ॥ ਨੇਤ ਨੇਤ ਮੁਖ ਚਾਰ ਬਤਾਇਓ ॥੫॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਉਪਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਬਨਾਏ ॥ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਰੁਦ੍ਰ ਉਪਾਇ ਖਪਾਏ ॥
ਲੋਕ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਸ ਖੇਲ ਰਚਾਇਓ ॥ ਬਹੁਰਿ ਆਪ ਹੀ ਬੀਚ ਮਿਲਾਇਓ ॥੬॥
ਦਾਨਵ ਦੇਵ ਫਨਿੰਦ੍ਰ ਅਪਾਰਾ ॥ ਗੰਧ੍ਰਬ ਜਛ ਰਚੇ ਸੁਭਚਾਰਾ ॥
ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਕਹਾਨੀ ॥ ਘਟ ਘਟ ਕੇ ਪਟ ਪਟ ਕੀ ਜਾਨੀ ॥੭॥
ਤਾਤ ਮਾਤ ਜਿਹ ਜਾਤ ਨ ਪਾਤਾ ॥ ਏਕ ਰੰਗ ਕਾਹੂ ਨਹੀ ਰਾਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਜੋਤਿ ਕੇ ਬੀਚ ਸਮਾਨਾ ॥ ਸਭਹੂੰ ਸਰਬ ਠੌਰ ਪਹਿਚਾਨਾ ॥੮॥
ਕਾਲ ਰਹਤ ਅਨਕਾਲ ਸਰੂਪਾ ॥ ਅਲਖ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਬਿਗਤ ਅਵਧੂਤਾ ॥
ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਜਿਹ ਚਿਹਨ ਨ ਬਰਨਾ ॥ ਅਬਿਗਤ ਦੇਵ ਅਛੈ ਅਨਭਰਮਾ ॥੯॥
ਸਭ ਕੋ ਕਾਲ ਸਭਨ ਕੋ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਰੋਗ ਸੋਗ ਦੋਖਨ ਕੋ ਹਰਤਾ ॥
ਏਕ ਚਿਤ ਜਿਹ ਇਕ ਛਿਨ ਧਿਆਇਓ ॥ ਕਾਲ ਫਾਸ ਕੇ ਬੀਚ ਨ ਆਇਓ ॥੧੦॥
4530
2005-05-17T21:07:46Z
Hari Singh
29
==ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ Tav Parshad Sawayye==
ੴ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹ॥
ਪਾਤਿਸ਼ਾਹੀ ੧੦॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ
ਸ੍ਰਾਵਗ ਸੁੱਧ ਸਮੂਹ ਸਿਧਾਨ ਕੇ ਦੇਖਿ ਫਿਰਿਓ ਘਰ ਜੋਗ ਜਤੀ ਕੇ ॥
ਸੂਰ ਸੁਰਾਰਦਨ ਸੁੱਧ ਸੁਧਾਦਿਕ ਸੰਤ ਸਮੂਹ ਅਨੇਕ ਮਤੀ ਕੇ ॥
ਸਾਰੇ ਹੀ ਦੇਸ ਕੋ ਦੇਖਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਮਤ ਕੋਊ ਨ ਦੇਖੀਅਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਨਪਤੀ ਕੇ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਕੀ ਭਾਇ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਹੂ ਤੇ ਏਕ ਰਤੀ ਬਿਨੁ ਏਕ ਰਤੀ ਕੇ ॥੧॥
ਮਾਤੇ ਮਤੰਗ ਜਰੇ ਜਰ ਸੰਗ ਅਨੂਪ ਉਤੰਗ ਸੁਰੰਗ ਸਵਾਰੇ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਤੁਰੰਗ ਕੁਰੰਗ ਸੇ ਕੂਦਤ ਪਉਨ ਕੇ ਗਉਨ ਕੋ ਜਾਤ ਨਿਵਾਰੇ ॥
ਭਾਰੀ ਭੁਜਾਨ ਕੇ ਭੂਪ ਭਲੀ ਬਿਧਿ ਨਿਆਵਤ ਸੀਸ ਨ ਜਾਤ ਬਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਏਤੇ ਭਏ ਤੁ ਕਹਾ ਭਏ ਭੂਪਤਿ ਅੰਤ ਕੋ ਨਾਂਗੇ ਹੀ ਪਾਂਇ ਪਧਾਰੇ ॥੨॥
ਜੀਤ ਫਿਰੇ ਸਭ ਦੇਸ ਦਿਸਾਨ ਕੋ ਬਾਜਤ ਢੋਲ ਮ੍ਰਿਦੰਗ ਨਗਾਰੇ ॥
ਗੁੰਜਤ ਗੂੜ ਗਜਾਨ ਕੇ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਹਿੰਸਤ ਹੀ ਹਯਰਾਜ ਹਜਾਰੇ ॥
ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਕੇ ਭੂਪਤ ਕਉਨੁ ਗਨੈ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਤ ਬਿਚਾਰੇ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਭਜੇ ਬਿਨੁ ਅੰਤ ਕਉ ਅੰਤ ਕੇ ਧਾਮ ਸਿਧਾਰੇ ॥੩॥
ਤੀਰਥ ਨਾਨ ਦਇਆ ਦਮ ਦਾਨ ਸੁ ਸੰਜਮ ਨੇਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਬਿਸੇਖੈ ॥
ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਕਤੇਬ ਕੁਰਾਨ ਜਮੀਨ ਜਮਾਨ ਸਬਾਨ ਕੇ ਪੇਖੈ ॥
ਪਉਨ ਅਹਾਰ ਜਤੀ ਜਤ ਧਾਰ ਸਬੈ ਸੁ ਬਿਚਾਰ ਹਜਾਰ ਕ ਦੇਖੈ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਭਜੇ ਬਿਨੁ ਭੂਪਤਿ ਏਕ ਰਤੀ ਬਿਨੁ ਏਕ ਨ ਲੇਖੈ ॥੪॥
ਸੁੱਧ ਸਿਪਾਹ ਦੁਰੰਤ ਦੁਬਾਹ ਸੁ ਸਾਜਿ ਸਨਾਹ ਦੁਰਜਾਨ ਦਲੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਭਾਰੀ ਗੁਮਾਨ ਭਰੇ ਮਨ ਮੈਂ ਕਰ ਪਰਬਤ ਪੰਖ ਹਲੇ ਨ ਹਲੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਤੋਰਿ ਅਰੀਨ ਮਰੋਰਿ ਮਵਾਸਨ ਮਾਤੇ ਮਤੰਗਨ ਮਾਨ ਮਲੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਬਿਨੁ ਤਿਆਗਿ ਜਹਾਨ ਨਿਦਾਨ ਚਲੈਂਗੇ ॥੫॥
ਬੀਰ ਅਪਾਰ ਬਡੇ ਬਰਿਆਰ ਅਬਿਚਾਰਹਿ ਸਾਰ ਕੀ ਧਾਰ ਭਛੱਯਾ ॥
ਤੋਰਤ ਦੇਸ ਮਲਿੰਦ ਮਵਾਸਨ ਮਾਤੇ ਗਜਾਨ ਕੇ ਮਾਨ ਮਲੱਯਾ ॥
ਗਾੜ੍ਹੇ ਗੜ੍ਹਾਨ ਕੇ ਤੋੜਨ ਹਾਰ ਸੁ ਬਾਤਨ ਹੀਂ ਚਕ ਚਾਰ ਲਵੱਯਾ ॥
ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਸਭ ਕੋ ਸਿਰਨਾਇਕ ਜਾਚਕ ਅਨੇਕ ਸੁ ਏਕ ਦਿਵੱਯਾ ॥੬॥
ਦਾਨਵ ਦੇਵ ਫਨਿੰਦ ਨਿਸਾਚਰ ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਜਪੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਜੀਵ ਜਿਤੇ ਜਲ ਮੈ ਥਲ ਮੈ ਪਲ ਹੀ ਪਲ ਮੈ ਸਭ ਥਾਪ ਥਪੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਪੁੰਨ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪਨ ਬਾਢ ਜੈਤ ਧੁਨ ਪਾਪਨ ਕੇ ਬਹੁ ਪੁੰਜ ਖਪੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਸਾਧ ਸਮੂਹ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਫਿਰਂੈ ਜਗ ਸੱਤ੍ਰ ਸਭੈ ਅਵਲੋਕ ਚਪੈਂਗੇ ॥੭॥
ਮਾਨਵ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਗਜਿੰਦ੍ਰ ਨਰਾਧਪ ਜੌਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਲੋਕ ਕੋ ਰਾਜ ਕਰੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ ਗਜਾਦਿਕ ਦਾਨ ਅਨੇਕ ਸੁਅੰਬਰ ਸਾਜ ਬਰੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਮਹੇਸਰ ਬਿਸਨ ਸਚੀਪਤਿ ਅੰਤ ਫਸੇ ਜਮ ਫਾਸ ਪਰੈਂਗੇ ॥
ਜੇ ਨਰ ਸ੍ਰੀਪਤਿ ਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ ਹੈਂ ਪਗ ਤੇ ਨਰ ਫੇਰ ਨ ਦੇਹ ਧਰੈਂਗੇ ॥੮॥
ਕਹਾ ਭਯੋ ਜੋ ਦੋਊ ਲੋਚਨ ਮੂੰਦ ਕੈ ਬੈਠਿ ਰੋਹਓ ਬਕ ਧਿਆਨ ਲਗਾਇਓ ॥
ਨ੍ਹਾਤ ਫਿਰਿਓ ਲੀਏ ਸਾਤ ਸਮੁੰਦi੍ਰਨ ਲੋਕ ਗਯੋ ਪਰਲੋਕ ਗਵਾਇਓ ॥
ਬਾਸੁ ਕੀਓ ਬਿਖਿਆਨ ਸੋਂ ਬੈਠ ਕੈ ਐਸੇ ਹੀ ਐਸ ਸੁ ਬੈਸ ਬਿਤਾਇਓ ॥
ਸਾਚੁ ਕਹੋਂ ਸੁਨ ਲੇਹੁ ਸਭੈ ਜਿਨ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਕੀਓ ਤਿਨ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਪਾਇਓ ॥੯॥
ਕਾਹੂ ਲੈ ਪਾਹਨ ਪੂਜ ਧਰਯੋ ਸਿਰ ਕਾਹੂ ਲੈ ਲਿੰਗੁ ਗਰੇ ਲਟਕਾਇਓ ॥
ਕਾਹੂ ਲਖਿਓ ਹਰਿ ਅਵਾਚੀ ਦਿਸਾ ਮਹਿ ਕਾਹੂ ਪਛਾਹ ਕੋ ਸੀਸੁ ਨਿਵਾਇਓ ॥
ਕੋਊ ਬੁਤਾਨ ਕੋ ਪੂਜਤ ਹੈ ਪਸੁ ਕੋਊ ਮ੍ਰਿਤਾਨ ਕੋ ਪੂਜਨ ਧਾਇਓ ॥
ਕੂਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਉਰਝਿਓ ਸਭਹੀ ਜਗ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਕੋ ਭੇਦੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਓ ॥੧੦॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵੱਯੇ
ਦੀਨਨ ਕੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਲ ਕਰੈ ਨਿਤ ਸੰਤ ਉਬਾਰ ਗਨੀਮਨ ਗਾਰੈ ॥
ਪੱਛ ਪਸੂ ਨਗ ਨਾਗ ਨਰਾਧਪ ਸਰਬ ਸਮੈ ਸਭ ਕੋ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਰੈ ॥
ਪੋਖਤ ਹੈ ਜਲ ਮੈ ਥਲ ਮੈ ਪਲ ਮੈ ਕਲਿ ਕੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਮ ਬਿਚਾਰੈ ॥
ਦੀਨ ਦਇਆਲ ਦਇਆ ਨਿਧਿ ਦੋਖਨ ਦੇਖਤ ਹੈ ਪਰੁ ਦੇਤ ਨ ਹਾਰੈ ॥੧॥
ਦਾਹਤ ਹੈ ਦੁਖ ਦੋਖਨ ਕੌ ਦਲ ਦੁੱਜਨ ਕੇ ਪਲ ਮੈ ਦਲਿ ਡਾਰੈ ॥
ਖੰਡ ਅਖੰਡ ਪ੍ਰਚੰਡ ਪ੍ਰਹਾਰਨ ਪੂਰਨ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਕੀ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਿ ਸਭਾਰੈ ॥
ਪਾਰ ਨ ਪਾਇ ਸਕੈ ਪਦਮਾਪਤਿ ਬੇਦ ਕਤੇਬ ਅਭੇਦ ਉਚਾਰੈ ॥
ਰੋਜ ਹੀ ਰਾਜ ਬਿਲੋਕਤ ਰਾਜਿਕ ਰੋਖ ਰੂਹਾਨ ਕੀ ਰੋਜੀ ਨ ਟਾਰੈ ॥੨॥
ਕੀਟ ਪਤੰਗ ਕੁਰੰਗ ਭੁਜੰਗਮ ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਬਨਾਏ ॥
ਦੇਵ ਅਦੇਵ ਖਪੇ ਅਹੰਮੇਵ ਨ ਭੇਵ ਲਖਿਓ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਸਿਓ ਭਰਮਾਏ ॥
ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਕਤੇਬ ਕੁਰਾਨ ਹਸੇਬ ਥਕੇ ਕਰ ਹਾਥ ਨ ਆਏ ॥
ਪੂਰਨ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਉ ਬਿਨਾ ਪਤਿ ਸਿਓ ਕਿਨ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਦਮਾਪਤਿ ਪਾਏ ॥੩॥
ਆਦਿ ਅਨੰਤ ਅਗਾਧ ਅਦ੍ਵੈਖ ਸੁ ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਅਭੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਅੰਤਿ ਬਿਹੀਨ ਅਨਾਤਮ ਆਪ ਅਦਾਗ ਅਦੋਖ ਅਛਿੱਦ੍ਰ ਅਛੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਲੋਗਨ ਕੇ ਕਰਤਾ ਹਰਤਾ ਜਲ ਮੈ ਥਲ ਮੈ ਭਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਵੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਦੀਨਦ ਇਆਲ ਦਇਆ ਕਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਤਿ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਦਮਾਪਤਿ ਏਹੈ॥੪॥
ਕਾਮ ਨ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਨ ਲੋਭ ਨ ਮੋਹ ਨ ਰੋਗ ਨ ਸੋਗ ਨ ਭੋਗ ਨ ਭੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਦੇਹ ਬਿਹੀਨ ਸਨੇਹ ਸਭੋ ਤਨ ਨੇਹ ਬਿਰਕਤ ਅਗੇਹ ਅਛੈ ਹੈ ॥
ਜਾਨ ਕੋ ਦੇਤ ਅਜਾਨ ਕੋ ਦੇਤ ਜਮੀਨ ਕੋ ਦੇਤ ਜਮਾਨ ਕੋ ਦੈਹੈ ॥
ਕਾਹੇ ਕੋ ਡੋਲਤ ਹੈ ਤੁਮਰੀ ਸੁਧ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਪਦਮਾਪਤਿ ਲੈਹੈ ॥੫॥
ਰੋਗਨ ਤੇ ਅਰੁ ਸੋਗਨ ਤੇ ਜਲ ਜੋਗਨ ਤੇ ਬਹੁ ਭਾਂਤਿ ਬਚਾਵੈ ॥
ਸਤ੍ਰ ਅਨੇਕ ਚਲਾਵਤ ਘਾਵ ਤਊ ਤਨਿ ਏਕ ਨ ਲਾਗਨ ਪਾਵੈ ॥
ਰਾਖਤ ਹੈ ਅਪਨੋ ਕਰ ਦੈ ਕਰ ਪਾਪ ਸੰਬੂਹ ਨ ਭੇਟਨ ਪਾਵੈ ॥
ਔਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਤ ਕਹਾ ਕਹੋ ਤੋ ਸੌ ਸੁ ਪੇਟ ਹੀ ਕੇ ਪਟ ਬੀਚ ਬਚਾਵੈ ॥੬॥
ਜੱਛ ਭੁਜੰਗ ਸੁ ਦਾਨਵ ਦੇਵ ਅਭੇਵ ਤੁਮੈ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਧਿਆਵੈ ॥
ਭੂਮਿ ਅਕਾਸ ਪਤਾਲ ਰਸਾਤਲ ਜੱਛ ਭੁਜੰਗ ਸਭੈ ਸਿਰ ਨਿਆਵੈ ॥
ਪਾਇ ਸਕੈ ਨਹੀ ਪਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਹੂ ਕੋ ਨੇਤ ਹੀ ਨੇਤਹ ਬੇਦ ਬਤਾਵੈ ॥
ਖੋਜ ਥਕੇ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਖੁਜੀਆਸੁਰ ਹਾਰ ਪਰੇ ਹਰਿ ਹਾਥਿ ਨ ਆਵੈ ॥੭॥
ਨਾਰਦ ਸੇ ਚਤੁਰਾਨਨ ਸੇ ਰੁਮਨਾਰਿਖ ਸੇ ਸਭ ਹੂੰ ਮਿਲਿ ਗਾਇਓ ॥
ਬੇਦ ਕਤੇਬ ਨ ਭੇਦ ਲਖਿਓ ਸਭ ਹਾਰ ਪਰੇ ਹਰਿ ਹਾਥ ਨ ਆਇਓ ॥
ਪਾਇ ਸਕੈ ਨਹੀ ਪਾਰ ਉਮਾਪਤਿ ਸਿੱਧ ਸਨਾਥ ਸਨੰਤਨ ਧਿਆਇਓ ॥
ਧਿਆਨ ਧਰੋ ਤਿਹ ਕੇ ਮਨ ਮੈਂ ਜਿਹ ਕੋ ਅਮਿਤੋਜਿ ਸਭੈ ਜਗ ਛਾਇਓ ॥੮॥
ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਕਤੇਬ ਕੁਰਾਨ ਅਭੇਦ ਨ੍ਰਿਪਾਨ ਸਭੈ ਪਚਿਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਭੇਦ ਨ ਪਾਇ ਸਕਿਓ ਅਨਭੇਦ ਕੋ ਖੇਦਤ ਹੈ ਅਨਛੇਦ ਪੁਕਾਰੇ ॥
ਰਾਗ ਨ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਰੇਖ ਨ ਰੰਗ ਨ ਸਾਕ ਨ ਸੋਗ ਨ ਸੰਗਿ ਤਿਹਾਰੇ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਗਾਧਿ ਅਭੇਖ ਅਦ੍ਵੈਖ ਜਪਿਓ ਤਿਨਹੀ ਕੁਲ ਤਾਰੇ ॥੯॥
ਤੀਰਥ ਕੋਟ ਕੀਏ ਇਸਨਾਨ ਦੀਏ ਬਹੁ ਦਾਨ ਮਹਾ ਬ੍ਰਤ ਧਾਰੇ ॥
ਦੇਸ ਫਿਰਿਓ ਕਰ ਭੇਸ ਤਪੋ ਧਨ ਕੇਸ ਧਰੇ ਨ ਮਿਲੇ ਹਰਿ ਪਿਆਰੇ ॥
ਆਸਨ ਕੋਟ ਕਰੇ ਅਸਟਾਂਗ ਧਰੇ ਬਹੁ ਨਿਆਸ ਕਰੇ ਮੁਖ ਕਾਰੇ ॥
ਦੀਨ ਦਇਆਲ ਅਕਾਲ ਭਜੇ ਬਿਨੁ ਅੰਤ ਕੋ ਅੰਤ ਕੇ ਧਾਮ ਸਿਧਾਰੇ ॥੧੦॥
ਤ੍ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥ ਚੌਪਈ ॥
ਪ੍ਰਣਵੋ ਆਦਿ ਏਕੰਕਾਰਾ ॥ ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮਹੀਅਲ ਕੀਓ ਪਸਾਰਾ ॥
ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਬਿਗਤ ਅਬਿਨਾਸੀ ॥ ਲੋਕ ਚਤ੍ਰਦਸ ਜੋਤਿ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸੀ ॥੧॥
ਹਸਤ ਕੀਟ ਕੇ ਬੀਚ ਸਮਾਨਾ ॥ ਰਾਵ ਰੰਕ ਜਿਹ ਇਕ ਸਰ ਜਾਨਾ ॥
ਅਦ੍ਵੈ ਅਲਖ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਬਿਗਾਮੀ ॥ ਸਭ ਘਟ ਘਟ ਕੇ ਅੰਤਰਜਾਮੀ ॥੨॥
ਅਲਖ ਰੂਪ ਅਛੈ ਅਨਭੇਖਾ ॥ ਰਾਗ ਰੰਗ ਜਿਹ ਰੂਪ ਨ ਰੇਖਾ ॥
ਬਰਨ ਚਿਹਨ ਸਭਹੂੰ ਤੇ ਨਿਆਰਾ ॥ ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਦ੍ਵੈ ਅਬਿਕਾਰਾ ॥੩॥
ਬਰਨ ਚਿਹਨ ਜਿਂਹ ਜਾਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਤਾ ॥ ਸੱਤ੍ਰ ਮਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਿਂਹ ਤਾਤ ਨ ਮਾਤਾ ॥
ਸਭ ਤੇ ਦੂਰਿ ਸਭਨ ਤੇ ਨੇਰਾ ॥ ਜਲ ਥਲ ਮਹੀਅਲਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਬਸੇਰਾ ॥੪॥
ਅਨਹਦ ਰੂਪ ਅਨਾਹਦ ਬਾਨੀ ॥ ਚਰਨ ਸਰਨ ਜਿਹ ਬਸਤ ਭਵਾਨੀ ॥
ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਬਿਸਨ ਅੰਤੁ ਨਹੀ ਪਾਇਓ ॥ ਨੇਤ ਨੇਤ ਮੁਖ ਚਾਰ ਬਤਾਇਓ ॥੫॥
ਕੋਟਿ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਉਪਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਬਨਾਏ ॥ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਰੁਦ੍ਰ ਉਪਾਇ ਖਪਾਏ ॥
ਲੋਕ ਚੱਤ੍ਰ ਦਸ ਖੇਲ ਰਚਾਇਓ ॥ ਬਹੁਰਿ ਆਪ ਹੀ ਬੀਚ ਮਿਲਾਇਓ ॥੬॥
ਦਾਨਵ ਦੇਵ ਫਨਿੰਦ੍ਰ ਅਪਾਰਾ ॥ ਗੰਧ੍ਰਬ ਜਛ ਰਚੇ ਸੁਭਚਾਰਾ ॥
ਭੂਤ ਭਵਿਖ ਭਵਾਨ ਕਹਾਨੀ ॥ ਘਟ ਘਟ ਕੇ ਪਟ ਪਟ ਕੀ ਜਾਨੀ ॥੭॥
ਤਾਤ ਮਾਤ ਜਿਹ ਜਾਤ ਨ ਪਾਤਾ ॥ ਏਕ ਰੰਗ ਕਾਹੂ ਨਹੀ ਰਾਤਾ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਜੋਤਿ ਕੇ ਬੀਚ ਸਮਾਨਾ ॥ ਸਭਹੂੰ ਸਰਬ ਠੌਰ ਪਹਿਚਾਨਾ ॥੮॥
ਕਾਲ ਰਹਤ ਅਨਕਾਲ ਸਰੂਪਾ ॥ ਅਲਖ ਪੁਰਖ ਅਬਿਗਤ ਅਵਧੂਤਾ ॥
ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਜਿਹ ਚਿਹਨ ਨ ਬਰਨਾ ॥ ਅਬਿਗਤ ਦੇਵ ਅਛੈ ਅਨਭਰਮਾ ॥੯॥
ਸਭ ਕੋ ਕਾਲ ਸਭਨ ਕੋ ਕਰਤਾ ॥ ਰੋਗ ਸੋਗ ਦੋਖਨ ਕੋ ਹਰਤਾ ॥
ਏਕ ਚਿਤ ਜਿਹ ਇਕ ਛਿਨ ਧਿਆਇਓ ॥ ਕਾਲ ਫਾਸ ਕੇ ਬੀਚ ਨ ਆਇਓ ॥੧੦॥
[[Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ
1061
4531
2005-05-17T21:10:13Z
Hari Singh
29
All Gurbani Articles will list here if "Category:ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ" is entered on the article page:
ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ
1062
4532
2005-05-17T21:41:12Z
Hari Singh
29
== ਅਨੰਦੁ ਸਾਹਿਬ Anand Sahib ==
ਰਾਮਕਲੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੩ ਅਨੰਦੁ ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥
ਅਨੰਦੁ ਭਇਆ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਾਏ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਮੈ ਪਾਇਆ ॥ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਤ ਪਾਇਆ ਸਹਜ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਨਿ ਵਜੀਆ ਵਾਧਾਈਆ ॥
ਰਾਗ ਰਤਨ ਪਰਵਾਰ ਪਰੀਆ ਸਬਦ ਗਾਵਣ ਆਈਆ ॥ ਸਬਦੋ ਤ ਗਾਵਹੁ ਹਰੀ ਕੇਰਾ ਮਨਿ ਜਿਨੀ ਵਸਾਇਆ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਹੋਆ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਮੈ ਪਾਇਆ ॥੧॥
ਏ ਮਨ ਮੇਰਿਆ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਰਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਲਿ ਰਹੁ ਤੂ ਮੰਨ ਮੇਰੇ ਦੂਖ ਸਭਿ ਵਿਸਾਰਣਾ ॥
ਅੰਗੀਕਾਰੁ ਓਹੁ ਕਰੇ ਤੇਰਾ ਕਾਰਜ ਸਭਿ ਸਵਾਰਣਾ ॥ ਸਭਨਾ ਗਲਾ ਸਮਰਥੁ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਸੋ ਕਿਉ ਮਨਹੁ ਵਿਸਾਰੇ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਮੰਨ ਮੇਰੇ ਸਦਾ ਰਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਲੇ ॥੨॥
ਸਾਚੇ ਸਾਹਿਬਾ ਕਿਆ ਨਾਹੀ ਘਰਿ ਤੇਰੈ ॥ ਘਰਿ ਤ ਤੇਰੈ ਸਭੁ ਕਿਛੁ ਹੈ ਜਿਸੁ ਦੇਹਿ ਸੁ ਪਾਵਏ ॥ ਸਦਾ ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸਲਾਹ ਤੇਰੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਮਨਿ ਵਸਾਵਏ ॥
ਨਾਮੁ ਜਿਨ ਕੈ ਮਨਿ ਵਸਿਆ ਵਾਜੇ ਸਬਦ ਘਨੇਰੇ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸਚੇ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਿਆ ਨਾਹੀ ਘਰਿ ਤੇਰੈ ॥੩॥
ਸਾਚਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਮੇਰਾ ਆਧਾਰੋ ॥ ਸਾਚੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਅਧਾਰੁ ਮੇਰਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਭੁਖਾ ਸਭਿ ਗਵਾਈਆ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਸਾਂਤਿ ਸੁਖ ਮਨਿ ਆਇ ਵਸਿਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਇਛਾ ਸਭਿ ਪੁਜਾਈਆ ॥
ਸਦਾ ਕੁਰਬਾਣੁ ਕੀਤਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਟਹੁ ਜਿਸ ਦੀਆ ਏਹਿ ਵਡਿਆਈਆ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸੁਣਹੁ ਸੰਤਹੁ ਸਬਦਿ ਧਰਹੁ ਪਿਆਰੋ ॥
ਸਾਚਾ ਨਾਮੁ ਮੇਰਾ ਆਧਾਰੋ ॥੪॥
ਵਾਜੇ ਪੰਚ ਸਬਦ ਤਿਤੁ ਘਰਿ ਸਭਾਗੈ ॥ ਘਰਿ ਸਭਾਗੈ ਸਬਦ ਵਾਜੇ ਕਲਾ ਜਿਤੁ ਘਰਿ ਧਾਰੀਆ ॥ ਪੰਚ ਦੂਤ ਤੁਧੁ ਵਸਿ ਕੀਤੇ ਕਾਲੁ ਕੰਟਕੁ ਮਾਰਿਆ ॥
ਧੁਰਿ ਕਰਮਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਤੁਧੁ ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਸਿ ਨਾਮਿ ਹਰਿ ਕੈ ਲਾਗੇ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਤਹ ਸੁਖੁ ਹੋਆ ਤਿਤੁ ਘਰਿ ਅਨਹਦ ਵਾਜੇ ॥੫॥
ਸਾਚੀ ਲਿਵੈ ਬਿਨੁ ਦੇਹ ਨਿਮਾਣੀ ॥ ਦੇਹ ਨਿਮਾਣੀ ਲਿਵੈ ਬਾਝਹੁ ਕਿਆ ਕਰੇ ਵੇਚਾਰੀਆ ॥ ਤੁਧੁ ਬਾਝੁ ਸਮਰਥ ਕੋਇ ਨਾਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਕਰਿ ਬਨਵਾਰੀਆ ॥
ਏਸ ਨਉ ਹੋਰੁ ਥਾਉ ਨਾਹੀ ਸਬਦਿ ਲਾਗਿ ਸਵਾਰੀਆ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਲਿਵੈ ਬਾਝਹੁ ਕਿਆ ਕਰੇ ਵੇਚਾਰੀਆ ॥੬॥
ਆਨੰਦੁ ਆਨੰਦੁ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਕਹੈ ਆਨੰਦੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ॥ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਆਨੰਦੁ ਸਦਾ ਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਕਰੇ ਪਿਆਰਿਆ ॥
ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਿਲਵਿਖ ਕਟੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਅੰਜਨੁ ਸਾਰਿਆ ॥ ਅੰਦਰਹੁ ਜਿਨ ਕਾ ਮੋਹੁ ਤੁਟਾ ਤਿਨ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਸਚੈ ਸਵਾਰਿਆ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਏਹੁ ਅਨੰਦੁ ਹੈ ਆਨੰਦੁ ਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ॥੭॥
ਬਾਬਾ ਜਿਸੁ ਤੂ ਦੇਹਿ ਸੋਈ ਜਨੁ ਪਾਵੈ ॥ ਪਾਵੈ ਤ ਸੋ ਜਨੁ ਦੇਹਿ ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਹੋਰਿ ਕਿਆ ਕਰਹਿ ਵੇਚਾਰਿਆ ॥
ਇਕਿ ਭਰਮਿ ਭੂਲੇ ਫਿਰਹਿ ਦਹ ਦਿਸਿ ਇਕਿ ਨਾਮਿ ਲਾਗਿ ਸਵਾਰਿਆ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਨਿਰਮਲੁ ਜਿਨਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਭਾਵਏ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਜਿਸੁ ਦੇਹਿ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਸੋਈ ਜਨੁ ਪਾਵਏ ॥੮॥
ਆਵਹੁ ਸੰਤ ਪਿਆਰਿਹੋ ਅਕਥ ਕੀ ਕਰਹ ਕਹਾਣੀ ॥ ਕਰਹ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਅਕਥ ਕੇਰੀ ਕਿਤੁ ਦੁਆਰੈ ਪਾਈਐ ॥
ਤਨੁ ਮਨੁ ਧਨੁ ਸਭੁ ਸਉਪਿ ਗੁਰ ਕਉ ਹੁਕਮਿ ਮੰਨਿਐ ਪਾਈਐ ॥ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਮੰਨਿਹੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਕੇਰਾ ਗਾਵਹੁ ਸਚੀ ਬਾਣੀ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸੁਣਹੁ ਸੰਤਹੁ ਕਥਿਹੁ ਅਕਥ ਕਹਾਣੀ ॥੯॥
ਏ ਮਨ ਚੰਚਲਾ ਚਤੁਰਾਈ ਕਿਨੈ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ॥ ਚਤੁਰਾਈ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ਕਿਨੈ ਤੂ ਸੁਣਿ ਮੰਨ ਮੇਰਿਆ ॥
ਏਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਮੋਹਣੀ ਜਿਨਿ ਏਤੁ ਭਰਮਿ ਭੁਲਾਇਆ ॥ ਮਾਇਆ ਤ ਮੋਹਣੀ ਤਿਨੈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਿਨਿ ਠਗਉਲੀ ਪਾਈਆ ॥
ਕੁਰਬਾਣੁ ਕੀਤਾ ਤਿਸੈ ਵਿਟਹੁ ਜਿਨਿ ਮੋਹੁ ਮੀਠਾ ਲਾਇਆ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਮਨ ਚੰਚਲ ਚਤੁਰਾਈ ਕਿਨੈ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ॥੧੦॥
ਏ ਮਨ ਪਿਆਰਿਆ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਕੁਟੰਬੁ ਤੂ ਜਿ ਦੇਖਦਾ ਚਲੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਤੇਰੈ ਨਾਲੇ ॥
ਸਾਥਿ ਤੇਰੈ ਚਲੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਾਲਿ ਕਿਉ ਚਿਤੁ ਲਾਈਐ ॥ ਐਸਾ ਕੰਮੁ ਮੂਲੇ ਨ ਕੀਚੈ ਜਿਤੁ ਅੰਤਿ ਪਛੋਤਾਈਐ ॥
ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਕਾ ਉਪਦੇਸੁ ਸੁਣਿ ਤੂ ਹੋਵੈ ਤੇਰੈ ਨਾਲੇ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਮਨ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥੧੧॥
ਅਗਮ ਅਗੋਚਰਾ ਤੇਰਾ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ॥ ਅੰਤੋ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ਕਿਨੈ ਤੇਰਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਆਪੁ ਤੂ ਜਾਣਹੇ ॥
ਜੀਅ ਜੰਤ ਸਭਿ ਖੇਲੁ ਤੇਰਾ ਕਿਆ ਕੋ ਆਖਿ ਵਖਾਣਏ ॥ ਆਖਹਿ ਤ ਵੇਖਹਿ ਸਭੁ ਤੂਹੈ ਜਿਨਿ ਜਗਤੁ ਉਪਾਇਆ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਤੂ ਸਦਾ ਅਗੰਮੁ ਹੈ ਤੇਰਾ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ॥੧੨॥
ਸੁਰਿ ਨਰ ਮੁਨਿ ਜਨ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਖੋਜਦੇ ਸੁ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ॥ ਪਾਇਆ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਗੁਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਕੀਨੀ ਸਚਾ ਮਨਿ ਵਸਾਇਆ ॥
ਜੀਅ ਜੰਤ ਸਭਿ ਤੁਧੁ ਉਪਾਏ ਇਕਿ ਵੇਖਿ ਪਰਸਣਿ ਆਇਆ ॥ ਲਬੁ ਲੋਭੁ ਅਹੰਕਾਰੁ ਚੂਕਾ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਭਲਾ ਭਾਇਆ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਆਪਿ ਤੁਠਾ ਤਿਨਿ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ॥੧੩॥
ਭਗਤਾ ਕੀ ਚਾਲ ਨਿਰਾਲੀ ॥ ਚਾਲਾ ਨਿਰਾਲੀ ਭਗਤਾਹ ਕੇਰੀ ਬਿਖਮ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਚਲਣਾ ॥
ਲਬੁ ਲੋਭੁ ਅਹੰਕਾਰੁ ਤਜਿ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਨਾ ਬਹੁਤੁ ਨਾਹੀ ਬੋਲਣਾ ॥ ਖੰਨਿਅਹੁ ਤਿਖੀ ਵਾਲਹੁ ਨਿਕੀ ਏਤੁ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਜਾਣਾ ॥
ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਜਿਨੀ ਆਪੁ ਤਜਿਆ ਹਰਿ ਵਾਸਨਾ ਸਮਾਣੀ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਚਾਲ ਭਗਤਾ ਜੁਗਹੁ ਜੁਗੁ ਨਿਰਾਲੀ ॥੧੪॥
ਜਿਉ ਤੂ ਚਲਾਇਹਿ ਤਿਵ ਚਲਹ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਹੋਰੁ ਕਿਆ ਜਾਣਾ ਗੁਣ ਤੇਰੇ ॥ ਜਿਵ ਤੂ ਚਲਾਇਹਿ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਹ ਜਿਨਾ ਮਾਰਗਿ ਪਾਵਹੇ ॥
ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਜਿਨ ਨਾਮਿ ਲਾਇਹਿ ਸਿ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਸਦਾ ਧਿਆਵਹੇ ॥ ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਕਥਾ ਸੁਣਾਇਹਿ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਿ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੈ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਵਹੇ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸਚੇ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਿਉ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਿਵੈ ਚਲਾਵਹੇ ॥੧੫॥
ਏਹੁ ਸੋਹਿਲਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਸੁਹਾਵਾ ॥ ਸਬਦੋ ਸੁਹਾਵਾ ਸਦਾ ਸੋਹਿਲਾ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਸੁਣਾਇਆ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਤਿਨ ਕੈ ਮੰਨਿ ਵਸਿਆ ਜਿਨ ਧੁਰਹੁ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਆਇਆ ॥
ਇਕਿ ਫਿਰਹਿ ਘਨੇਰੇ ਕਰਹਿ ਗਲਾ ਗਲੀ ਕਿਨੈ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸਬਦੁ ਸੋਹਿਲਾ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਸੁਣਾਇਆ ॥੧੬॥
ਪਵਿਤੁ ਹੋਏ ਸੇ ਜਨਾ ਜਿਨੀ ਹਰਿ ਧਿਆਇਆ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਧਿਆਇਆ ਪਵਿਤੁ ਹੋਏ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਜਿਨੀ ਧਿਆਇਆ ॥
ਪਵਿਤੁ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਕੁਟੰਬ ਸਹਿਤ ਸਿਉ ਪਵਿਤੁ ਸੰਗਤਿ ਸਬਾਈਆ ॥ ਕਹਦੇ ਪਵਿਤੁ ਸੁਣਦੇ ਪਵਿਤੁ ਸੇ ਪਵਿਤੁ ਜਿਨੀ ਮੰਨਿ ਵਸਾਇਆ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸੇ ਪਵਿਤੁ ਜਿਨੀ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਧਿਆਇਆ ॥੧੭॥
ਕਰਮੀ ਸਹਜੁ ਨ ਊਪਜੈ ਵਿਣੁ ਸਹਜੈ ਸਹਸਾ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਨਹ ਜਾਇ ਸਹਸਾ ਕਿਤੈ ਸੰਜਮਿ ਰਹੇ ਕਰਮ ਕਮਾਏ ॥
ਸਹਸੈ ਜੀਉ ਮਲੀਣੁ ਹੈ ਕਿਤੁ ਸੰਜਮਿ ਧੋਤਾ ਜਾਏ ॥ ਮੰਨੁ ਧੋਵਹੁ ਸਬਦਿ ਲਾਗਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਸਿਉ ਰਹਹੁ ਚਿਤੁ ਲਾਇ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਸਹਜੁ ਉਪਜੈ ਇਹੁ ਸਹਸਾ ਇਵ ਜਾਇ ॥੧੮॥
ਜੀਅਹੁ ਮੈਲੇ ਬਾਹਰਹੁ ਨਿਰਮਲ ॥ ਬਾਹਰਹੁ ਨਿਰਮਲ ਜੀਅਹੁ ਤ ਮੈਲੇ ਤਿਨੀ ਜਨਮੁ ਜੂਐ ਹਾਰਿਆ ॥
ਏਹ ਤਿਸਨਾ ਵਡਾ ਰੋਗੁ ਲਗਾ ਮਰਣੁ ਮਨਹੁ ਵਿਸਾਰਿਆ ॥ ਵੇਦਾ ਮਹਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਉਤਮੁ ਸੋ ਸੁਣਹਿ ਨਾਹੀ ਫਿਰਹਿ ਜਿਉ ਬੇਤਾਲਿਆ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਜਿਨ ਸਚੁ ਤਜਿਆ ਕੂੜੇ ਲਾਗੇ ਤਿਨੀ ਜਨਮੁ ਜੂਐ ਹਾਰਿਆ ॥੧੯॥
ਜੀਅਹੁ ਨਿਰਮਲ ਬਾਹਰਹੁ ਨਿਰਮਲ ॥ ਬਾਹਰਹੁ ਤ ਨਿਰਮਲ ਜੀਅਹੁ ਨਿਰਮਲ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਕਰਣੀ ਕਮਾਣੀ ॥
ਕੂੜ ਕੀ ਸੋਇ ਪਹੁਚੈ ਨਾਹੀ ਮਨਸਾ ਸਚਿ ਸਮਾਣੀ ॥ ਜਨਮੁ ਰਤਨੁ ਜਿਨੀ ਖਟਿਆ ਭਲੇ ਸੇ ਵਣਜਾਰੇ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਜਿਨ ਮੰਨੁ ਨਿਰਮਲੁ ਸਦਾ ਰਹਹਿ ਗੁਰ ਨਾਲੇ ॥੨੦॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਸਿਖੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਸੇਤੀ ਸਨਮੁਖੁ ਹੋਵੈ ॥ ਹੋਵੈ ਤ ਸਨਮੁਖੁ ਸਿਖੁ ਕੋਈ ਜੀਅਹੁ ਰਹੈ ਗੁਰ ਨਾਲੇ ॥
ਗੁਰ ਕੇ ਚਰਨ ਹਿਰਦੈ ਧਿਆਏ ਅੰਤਰ ਆਤਮੈ ਸਮਾਲੇ ॥ ਆਪੁ ਛਡਿ ਸਦਾ ਰਹੈ ਪਰਣੈ ਗੁਰ ਬਿਨੁ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਜਾਣੈ ਕੋਏ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸੁਣਹੁ ਸੰਤਹੁ ਸੋ ਸਿਖੁ ਸਨਮੁਖੁ ਹੋਏ ॥੨੧॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਵੇਮੁਖੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਬਿਨੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਵੈ ॥ ਪਾਵੈ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਰ ਥੈ ਕੋਈ ਪੁਛਹੁ ਬਿਬੇਕੀਆ ਜਾਏ ॥
ਅਨੇਕ ਜੂਨੀ ਭਰਮਿ ਆਵੈ ਵਿਣੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਏ ॥ ਫਿਰਿ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਪਾਏ ਲਾਗਿ ਚਰਣੀ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਸਬਦੁ ਸੁਣਾਏ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ਦੇਖਹੁ ਵਿਣੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਨ ਪਾਏ ॥੨੨॥
ਆਵਹੁ ਸਿਖ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਕੇ ਪਿਆਰਿਹੋ ਗਾਵਹੁ ਸਚੀ ਬਾਣੀ ॥ ਬਾਣੀ ਤ ਗਾਵਹੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਕੇਰੀ ਬਾਣੀਆ ਸਿਰਿ ਬਾਣੀ ॥
ਜਿਨ ਕਉ ਨਦਰਿ ਕਰਮੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਹਿਰਦੈ ਤਿਨਾ ਸਮਾਣੀ ॥ ਪੀਵਹੁ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਸਦਾ ਰਹਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਰੰਗਿ ਜਪਿਹੁ ਸਾਰਿਗਪਾਣੀ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸਦਾ ਗਾਵਹੁ ਏਹ ਸਚੀ ਬਾਣੀ ॥੨੩॥
ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਬਿਨਾ ਹੋਰ ਕਚੀ ਹੈ ਬਾਣੀ ॥ ਬਾਣੀ ਤ ਕਚੀ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਬਾਝਹੁ ਹੋਰ ਕਚੀ ਬਾਣੀ ॥ ਕਹਦੇ ਕਚੇ ਸੁਣਦੇ ਕਚੇ ਕਚਂੀ ਆਖਿ ਵਖਾਣੀ ॥
ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਨਿਤ ਕਰਹਿ ਰਸਨਾ ਕਹਿਆ ਕਛੂ ਨ ਜਾਣੀ ॥ ਚਿਤੁ ਜਿਨ ਕਾ ਹਿਰਿ ਲਇਆ ਮਾਇਆ ਬੋਲਨਿ ਪਏ ਰਵਾਣੀ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੂ ਬਾਝਹੁ ਹੋਰ ਕਚੀ ਬਾਣੀ ॥੨੪॥
ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਰਤੰਨੁ ਹੈ ਹੀਰੇ ਜਿਤੁ ਜੜਾਉ ॥ ਸਬਦੁ ਰਤਨੁ ਜਿਤੁ ਮੰਨੁ ਲਾਗਾ ਏਹੁ ਹੋਆ ਸਮਾਉ ॥ ਸਬਦ ਸੇਤੀ ਮਨੁ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਸਚੈ ਲਾਇਆ ਭਾਉ ॥
ਆਪੇ ਹੀਰਾ ਰਤਨੁ ਆਪੇ ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਦੇਇ ਬੁਝਾਇ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸਬਦੁ ਰਤਨੁ ਹੈ ਹੀਰਾ ਜਿਤੁ ਜੜਾਉ ॥੨੫॥
ਸਿਵ ਸਕਤਿ ਆਪਿ ਉਪਾਇ ਕੈ ਕਰਤਾ ਆਪੇ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਵਰਤਾਏ ॥ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਵਰਤਾਏ ਆਪਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਕਿਸੈ ਬੁਝਾਏ ॥
ਤੋੜੇ ਬੰਧਨ ਹੋਵੈ ਮੁਕਤੁ ਸਬਦੁ ਮੰਨਿ ਵਸਾਏ ॥ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਆਪਿ ਕਰੇ ਸੁ ਹੋਵੈ ਏਕਸ ਸਿਉ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਏ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਆਪਿ ਕਰਤਾ ਆਪੇ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਬੁਝਾਏ ॥੨੬॥
ਸਿਮ੍ਰਿਤਿ ਸਾਸਤ੍ਰ ਪੁੰਨ ਪਾਪ ਬੀਚਾਰਦੇ ਤਤੈ ਸਾਰ ਨ ਜਾਣੀ ॥ ਤਤੈ ਸਾਰ ਨ ਜਾਣੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਾਝਹੁ ਤਤੈ ਸਾਰ ਨ ਜਾਣੀ ॥
ਤਿਹੀ ਗੁਣੀ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ਭ੍ਰਮਿ ਸੁਤਾ ਸੁਤਿਆ ਰੈਣਿ ਵਿਹਾਣੀ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਤੇ ਸੇ ਜਨ ਜਾਗੇ ਜਿਨਾ ਹਰਿ ਮਨਿ ਵਸਿਆ ਬੋਲਹਿ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ
ਬਾਣੀ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸੋ ਤਤੁ ਪਾਏ ਜਿਸ ਨੋ ਅਨਦਿਨੁ ਹਰਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਗੈ ਜਾਗਤ ਰੈਣਿ ਵਿਹਾਣੀ ॥੨੭॥
ਮਾਤਾ ਕੇ ਉਦਰ ਮਹਿ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਲ ਕਰੇ ਸੋ ਕਿਉ ਮਨਹੁ ਵਿਸਾਰੀਐ ॥ ਮਨਹੁ ਕਿਉ ਵਿਸਾਰੀਐ ਏਵਡੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਜਿ ਅਗਨਿ ਮਹਿ ਆਹਾਰੁ ਪਹੁਚਾਵਏ ॥
ਓਸ ਨੋ ਕਿਹੁ ਪੋਹਿ ਨ ਸਕੀ ਜਿਸ ਨਉ ਆਪਣੀ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਵਏ ॥ ਆਪਣੀ ਲਿਵ ਆਪੇ ਲਾਏ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਸਦਾ ਸਮਾਲੀਐ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਏਵਡੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਕਿਉ ਮਨਹੁ ਵਿਸਾਰੀਐ ॥੨੮॥
ਜੈਸੀ ਅਗਨਿ ਉਦਰ ਮਹਿ ਤੈਸੀ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਮਾਇਆ ॥ ਮਾਇਆ ਅਗਨਿ ਸਭ ਇਕੋ ਜੇਹੀ ਕਰਤੈ ਖੇਲੁ ਰਚਾਇਆ ॥
ਜਾ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਣਾ ਤਾ ਜੰਮਿਆ ਪਰਵਾਰਿ ਭਲਾ ਭਾਇਆ ॥ ਲਿਵ ਛੁੜਕੀ ਲਗੀ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਨਾ ਮਾਇਆ ਅਮਰੁ ਵਰਤਾਇਆ ॥
ਏਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਿਤੁ ਹਰਿ ਵਿਸਰੈ ਮੋਹੁ ਉਪਜੈ ਭਾਉ ਦੂਜਾ ਲਾਇਆ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਜਿਨਾ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਗੀ ਤਿਨੀ ਵਿਚੇ ਮਾਇਆ ਪਾਇਆ ॥੨੯॥
ਹਰਿ ਆਪਿ ਅਮੁਲਕੁ ਹੈ ਮੁਲਿ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਮੁਲਿ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਇ ਕਿਸੈ ਵਿਟਹੁ ਰਹੇ ਲੋਕ ਵਿਲਲਾਇ ॥
ਐਸਾ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਜੇ ਮਿਲੈ ਤਿਸ ਨੋ ਸਿਰੁ ਸਉਪੀਐ ਵਿਚਹੁ ਆਪੁ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਜੀਉ ਤਿਸੁ ਮਿਲਿ ਰਹੈ ਹਰਿ ਵਸੈ ਮਨਿ ਆਇ ॥
ਹਰਿ ਆਪਿ ਅਮੁਲਕੁ ਹੈ ਭਾਗ ਤਿਨਾ ਕੇ ਨਾਨਕਾ ਜਿਨ ਹਰਿ ਪਲੈ ਪਾਇ ॥੩੦॥
ਹਰਿ ਰਾਸਿ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਨੁ ਵਣਜਾਰਾ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਸਿ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਨੁ ਵਣਜਾਰਾ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਰਾਸਿ ਜਾਣੀ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਹਰਿ ਨਿਤ ਜਪਿਹੁ ਜੀਅਹੁ ਲਾਹਾ ਖਟਿਹੁ ਦਿਹਾੜੀ ॥
ਏਹੁ ਧਨੁ ਤਿਨਾ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਜਿਨ ਹਰਿ ਆਪੇ ਭਾਣਾ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਸਿ ਮੇਰੀ ਮਨੁ ਹੋਆ ਵਣਜਾਰਾ ॥੩੧॥
ਏ ਰਸਨਾ ਤੂ ਅਨ ਰਸਿ ਰਾਚਿ ਰਹੀ ਤੇਰੀ ਪਿਆਸ ਨ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਪਿਆਸ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਹੋਰਤੁ ਕਿਤੈ ਜਿਚਰੁ ਹਰਿ ਰਸੁ ਪਲੈ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥
ਹਰਿ ਰਸੁ ਪਾਇ ਪਲੈ ਪੀਐ ਹਰਿ ਰਸੁ ਬਹੁੜਿ ਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਸਨਾ ਲਾਗੈ ਆਇ ॥ ਏਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਰਸੁ ਕਰਮੀ ਪਾਈਐ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਮਿਲੈ ਜਿਸੁ ਆਇ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਹੋਰਿ ਅਨ ਰਸ ਸਭਿ ਵੀਸਰੇ ਜਾ ਹਰਿ ਵਸੈ ਮਨਿ ਆਇ ॥੩੨॥
ਏ ਸਰੀਰਾ ਮੇਰਿਆ ਹਰਿ ਤੁਮ ਮਹਿ ਜੋਤਿ ਰਖੀ ਤਾ ਤੂ ਜਗ ਮਹਿ ਆਇਆ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਜੋਤਿ ਰਖੀ ਤੁਧੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਤਾ ਤੂ ਜਗ ਮਹਿ ਆਇਆ ॥
ਹਰਿ ਆਪੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਆਪੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਜਿਨਿ ਜੀਉ ਉਪਾਇ ਜਗਤੁ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਬੁਝਿਆ ਤਾ ਚਲਤੁ ਹੋਆ ਚਲਤੁ ਨਦਰੀ ਆਇਆ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸ੍ਰਿਸਟਿ ਕਾ ਮੂਲੁ ਰਚਿਆ ਜੋਤਿ ਰਾਖੀ ਤਾ ਤੂ ਜਗ ਮਹਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੩੩॥
ਮਨਿ ਚਾਉ ਭਇਆ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਆਗਮੁ ਸੁਣਿਆ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਮੰਗਲੁ ਗਾਉ ਸਖੀ ਗ੍ਰਿਹੁ ਮੰਦਰੁ ਬਣਿਆ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਗਾਉ ਮੰਗਲੁ ਨਿਤ ਸਖੀਏ ਸੋਗੁ ਦੂਖੁ ਨ ਵਿਆਪਏ ॥
ਗੁਰ ਚਰਨ ਲਾਗੇ ਦਿਨ ਸਭਾਗੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਪਿਰੁ ਜਾਪਏ ॥ ਅਨਹਤ ਬਾਣੀ ਗੁਰ ਸਬਦਿ ਜਾਣੀ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਹਰਿ ਰਸੁ ਭੋਗੋ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਆਪਿ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਕਰਣ ਕਾਰਣ ਜੋਗੋ ॥੩੪॥
ਏ ਸਰੀਰਾ ਮੇਰਿਆ ਇਸੁ ਜਗ ਮਹਿ ਆਇ ਕੈ ਕਿਆ ਤੁਧੁ ਕਰਮ ਕਮਾਇਆ ॥ ਕਿ ਕਰਮ ਕਮਾਇਆ ਤੁਧੁ ਸਰੀਰਾ ਜਾ ਤੂ ਜਗ ਮਹਿ ਆਇਆ ॥
ਜਿਨਿ ਹਰਿ ਤੇਰਾ ਰਚਨੁ ਰਚਿਆ ਸੋ ਹਰਿ ਮਨਿ ਨ ਵਸਾਇਆ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਹਰਿ ਮੰਨਿ ਵਸਿਆ ਪੂਰਬਿ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਪਾਇਆ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਏਹੁ ਸਰੀਰੁ ਪਰਵਾਣੁ ਹੋਆ ਜਿਨਿ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਸਿਉ ਚਿਤੁ ਲਾਇਆ ॥੩੫॥
ਏ ਨੇਤ੍ਰਹੁ ਮੇਰਿਹੋ ਹਰਿ ਤੁਮ ਮਹਿ ਜੋਤਿ ਧਰੀ ਹਰਿ ਬਿਨੁ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੇਖਹੁ ਕੋਈ ॥ ਹਰਿ ਬਿਨੁ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੇਖਹੁ ਕੋਈ ਨਦਰੀ ਹਰਿ ਨਿਹਾਲਿਆ ॥
ਏਹੁ ਵਿਸੁ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ਤੁਮ ਦੇਖਦੇ ਏਹੁ ਹਰਿ ਕਾ ਰੂਪੁ ਹੈ ਹਰਿ ਰੂਪੁ ਨਦਰੀ ਆਇਆ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਬੁਝਿਆ ਜਾ ਵੇਖਾ ਹਰਿ ਇਕੁ ਹੈ ਹਰਿ ਬਿਨੁ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਏਹਿ ਨੇਤ੍ਰ ਅੰਧ ਸੇ ਸਤਿਗੁਰਿ ਮਿਲਿਐ ਦਿਬ ਦ੍ਰਿਸਟਿ ਹੋਈ ॥੩੬॥
ਏ ਸ੍ਰਵਣਹੁ ਮੇਰਿਹੋ ਸਾਚੈ ਸੁਨਣੈ ਨੋ ਪਠਾਏ ॥ ਸਾਚੈ ਸੁਨਣੈ ਨੋ ਪਠਾਏ ਸਰੀਰਿ ਲਾਏ ਸੁਣਹੁ ਸਤਿ ਬਾਣੀ ॥ ਜਿਤੁ ਸੁਣੀ ਮਨੁ ਤਨੁ ਹਰਿਆ ਹੋਆ ਰਸਨਾ ਰਸਿ ਸਮਾਣੀ ॥
ਸਚੁ ਅਲਖ ਵਿਡਾਣੀ ਤਾ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ ਕਹੀ ਨ ਜਾਏ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਨਾਮੁ ਸੁਣਹੁ ਪਵਿਤ੍ਰ ਹੋਵਹੁ ਸਾਚੈ ਸੁਨਣੈ ਨੋ ਪਠਾਏ ॥੩੭॥
ਹਰਿ ਜੀਉ ਗੁਫਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਰਖਿ ਕੈ ਵਾਜਾ ਪਵਣੁ ਵਜਾਇਆ ॥ ਵਜਾਇਆ ਵਾਜਾ ਪਉਣ ਨਉ ਦੁਆਰੇ ਪਰਗਟੁ ਕੀਏ ਦਸਵਾ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਰਖਾਇਆ ॥
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੈ ਲਾਇ ਭਾਵਨੀ ਇਕਨਾ ਦਸਵਾ ਦੁਆਰੁ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ ॥ ਤਹ ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪ ਨਾਉ ਨਵ ਨਿਧਿ ਤਿਸ ਦਾ ਅੰਤੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ਪਾਇਆ ॥
ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਹਰਿ ਪਿਆਰੈ ਜੀਉ ਗੁਫਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਰਖਿ ਕੈ ਵਾਜਾ ਪਵਣੁ ਵਜਾਇਆ ॥੩੮॥
ਏਹੁ ਸਾਚਾ ਸੋਹਿਲਾ ਸਾਚੈ ਘਰਿ ਗਾਵਹੁ ॥ ਗਾਵਹੁ ਤ ਸੋਹਿਲਾ ਘਰਿ ਸਾਚੈ ਜਿਥੈ ਸਦਾ ਸਚੁ ਧਿਆਵਹੇ ॥ ਸਚੋ ਧਿਆਵਹਿ ਜਾ ਤੁਧੁ ਭਾਵਹਿ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਜਿਨਾ ਬੁਝਾਵਹੇ ॥
ਇਹੁ ਸਚੁ ਸਭਨਾ ਕਾ ਖਸਮੁ ਹੈ ਜਿਸੁ ਬਖਸੇ ਸੋ ਜਨੁ ਪਾਵਹੇ ॥ ਕਹੈ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਸਚੁ ਸੋਹਿਲਾ ਸਚੈ ਘਰਿ ਗਾਵਹੇ ॥੩੯॥
ਅਨਦੁ ਸੁਣਹੁ ਵਡਭਾਗੀਹੋ ਸਗਲ ਮਨੋਰਥ ਪੂਰੇ ॥ ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਤਰੇ ਸਗਲ ਵਿਸੂਰੇ ॥ ਦੂਖ ਰੋਗ ਸੰਤਾਪ ਉਤਰੇ ਸੁਣੀ ਸਚੀ ਬਾਣੀ ॥
ਸੰਤ ਸਾਜਨ ਭਏ ਸਰਸੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣੀ ॥ ਸੁਣਤੇ ਪੁਨੀਤ ਕਹਤੇ ਪਵਿਤੁ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰੇ ॥ ਬਿਨਵੰਤਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਗੁਰ ਚਰਣ ਲਾਗੇ ਵਾਜੇ ਅਨਹਦ ਤੂਰੇ ॥੪੦॥੧॥
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Hari Singh
1063
2512
2005-05-17T22:16:08Z
Sukh
20
Welcome!
Hi, this is [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] and it's nice to see you contributing! I've spent a while getting the UI translation completed (I didn't actually do it myself, but lots of it needed changing and updating) and also helped in getting the Punjabi Wikipedia started.
I'm an administrator here and my Punjabi isn't all that brilliant (I'm an 'NRI' :D) but I'd still like to get the Wiki up and running. Before any major changes and pages are added we need to do simple stuff like make basic categories, template and stubs in Punjabi. We also need to add some getting started guides and so on.
Also please don't add masses of Gurbani text just yet because the encoding used on GurbaniFiles.org is experimental. Unicode does not currently support many of the features of archaic Gurmukhi and the text on Dr Thind's web site uses an experimental encoding. Thus if we add text now it will cause problems in time to come. I've recently submitted a document to the Unicode Consortium which should iron out these issues in the coming weeks, but until then we should refrain from using anything experimental.
As a general rule if the text uses features of modern Gurmukhi (paireen rara, vava, haha and half-yaiyya) and ek onkar/double dandi then it should be fine. However if it uses stuff like Paireen Yaiyya and Udaat (looks like Halant), that might be a problem.
[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੨:੧੬, ੧੭ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
2528
2005-05-27T23:37:52Z
Sukh
20
Hi, this is [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] and it's nice to see you contributing! I've spent a while getting the UI translation completed (I didn't actually do it myself, but lots of it needed changing and updating) and also helped in getting the Punjabi Wikipedia started.
I'm an administrator here and my Punjabi isn't all that brilliant (I'm an 'NRI' :D) but I'd still like to get the Wiki up and running. Before any major changes and pages are added we need to do simple stuff like make basic categories, template and stubs in Punjabi. We also need to add some getting started guides and so on.
Also please don't add masses of Gurbani text just yet because the encoding used on GurbaniFiles.org is experimental. Unicode does not currently support many of the features of archaic Gurmukhi and the text on Dr Thind's web site uses an experimental encoding. Thus if we add text now it will cause problems in time to come. I've recently submitted a document to the Unicode Consortium which should iron out these issues in the coming weeks, but until then we should refrain from using anything experimental.
As a general rule if the text uses features of modern Gurmukhi (paireen rara, vava, haha and half-yaiyya) and ek onkar/double dandi then it should be fine. However if it uses stuff like Paireen Yaiyya and Udaat (looks like Halant), that might be a problem.
[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੨:੧੬, ੧੭ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi. I've seen your posting on my talk page. Sorry for the delay in replying, I've just finished a week's worth of exams and will now have some free time. In regards to your comment "I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page" - I have not noticed this problem?
:I think the first task we need to do is broadly set up categories in some sort of hierarchy and make relevant stub pages. Then we can get people to contribute more. Have you any ideas as to how to get this off the ground? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੩:੩੭, ੨੭ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
4533
2005-06-05T18:23:31Z
Sukh
20
Message Reply
Hi, this is [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] and it's nice to see you contributing! I've spent a while getting the UI translation completed (I didn't actually do it myself, but lots of it needed changing and updating) and also helped in getting the Punjabi Wikipedia started.
I'm an administrator here and my Punjabi isn't all that brilliant (I'm an 'NRI' :D) but I'd still like to get the Wiki up and running. Before any major changes and pages are added we need to do simple stuff like make basic categories, template and stubs in Punjabi. We also need to add some getting started guides and so on.
Also please don't add masses of Gurbani text just yet because the encoding used on GurbaniFiles.org is experimental. Unicode does not currently support many of the features of archaic Gurmukhi and the text on Dr Thind's web site uses an experimental encoding. Thus if we add text now it will cause problems in time to come. I've recently submitted a document to the Unicode Consortium which should iron out these issues in the coming weeks, but until then we should refrain from using anything experimental.
As a general rule if the text uses features of modern Gurmukhi (paireen rara, vava, haha and half-yaiyya) and ek onkar/double dandi then it should be fine. However if it uses stuff like Paireen Yaiyya and Udaat (looks like Halant), that might be a problem.
[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੨:੧੬, ੧੭ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi. I've seen your posting on my talk page. Sorry for the delay in replying, I've just finished a week's worth of exams and will now have some free time. In regards to your comment "I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page" - I have not noticed this problem?
:I think the first task we need to do is broadly set up categories in some sort of hierarchy and make relevant stub pages. Then we can get people to contribute more. Have you any ideas as to how to get this off the ground? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੩:੩੭, ੨੭ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Message Reply ==
Hi, I've replied to your messages on my talk page! [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
5735
2006-03-01T22:08:09Z
132.181.7.1
Hi, this is [[User:Sukh|Sukh]] and it's nice to see you contributing! I've spent a while getting the UI translation completed (I didn't actually do it myself, but lots of it needed changing and updating) and also helped in getting the Punjabi Wikipedia started.
I'm an administrator here and my Punjabi isn't all that brilliant (I'm an 'NRI' :D) but I'd still like to get the Wiki up and running. Before any major changes and pages are added we need to do simple stuff like make basic categories, template and stubs in Punjabi. We also need to add some getting started guides and so on.
Also please don't add masses of Gurbani text just yet because the encoding used on GurbaniFiles.org is experimental. Unicode does not currently support many of the features of archaic Gurmukhi and the text on Dr Thind's web site uses an experimental encoding. Thus if we add text now it will cause problems in time to come. I've recently submitted a document to the Unicode Consortium which should iron out these issues in the coming weeks, but until then we should refrain from using anything experimental.
As a general rule if the text uses features of modern Gurmukhi (paireen rara, vava, haha and half-yaiyya) and ek onkar/double dandi then it should be fine. However if it uses stuff like Paireen Yaiyya and Udaat (looks like Halant), that might be a problem.
[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੨:੧੬, ੧੭ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Hi. I've seen your posting on my talk page. Sorry for the delay in replying, I've just finished a week's worth of exams and will now have some free time. In regards to your comment "I have noticed that when you seach for an article, the system does not offer to start a new article page- but goes to a new Wikipedia:Searching page" - I have not noticed this problem?
:I think the first task we need to do is broadly set up categories in some sort of hierarchy and make relevant stub pages. Then we can get people to contribute more. Have you any ideas as to how to get this off the ground? [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੩:੩੭, ੨੭ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Message Reply ==
Hi, I've replied to your messages on my talk page! [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੧੮:੨੩, ੫ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
==Stub request ==
'''Greetings Hari Singh''', could you help me create a stub for [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] - which is based on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough. ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be -- [[zh:User:Jason Lee|Jason]], 2 March 2006
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Hari Singh
1064
4534
2005-05-18T00:18:20Z
Hari Singh
29
===Hari Singh===
I am based in the UK at a place called Ilford, Essex that is just outside London to the East. We have 5 Gurdwaras within 30 minutes drive of here. We have a strong Sikh community who cover a broad spectrum of backgrounds and professions. The nearest Gurdwara is Sri Guru Singh Sabha, Seven Kings, Essex which is about 10 minutes walking distance from our home.
I am married with 2 children who are in their early 20’s. I have been a Sikh from birth and took Amrit in about 1974 at Sri Guru Singh Sabha, Barking. My original training was in IT but I find that a little taxing now.
Apart from SGGS guidance, I have had the good fortune to share the Gurmat blessings from Pujay Baba Puran Singh, Kericho wala. Baba ji was the most gifted puran Sikh that I have met so far in my life. He was an inspiration to thousand of Sikhs in East Africa and in UK.
This profile has been copied from www.SikhiWiki.org
PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE TEXT ABOVE. MANY THANKS
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Yann
1065
4535
2005-05-18T20:39:39Z
Yann
30
See [[:fr:Utilisateur:Yann]] or [[m:User:Yann]].
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਮੂਹ ਦ੍ਵਾਰ
1066
4536
2005-05-18T20:40:54Z
Yann
30
Stewards election
== Stewards election ==
Hello,
The stewards election has started on [[m:Stewards/elections 2005]]. Anyone can vote provided that he has a valid account on meta with a link to at least one user page, on a project where the editor is a participant, with at least 3 months participation to the project. Stewards can give sysop right on projects where there are no local bureaucrate. Please vote ! [[User:Yann|Yann]] 16:32, 18 May 2005 (UTC)
PS: Please translate this and put it in the Village Pump. Thanks. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 16:32, 18 May 2005 (UTC)
5816
2006-04-16T12:19:44Z
61.246.74.162
5855
2006-05-20T21:27:05Z
Nidhiarora
119
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਇਸ ਲਿਪਿ ਦਾਨਾ ਹੌ ਜੋ ਸਾਰੈ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂ ਲਿਖਨ ਲਈ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ.
== Headline text ==
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ
5856
2006-05-20T21:27:42Z
Nidhiarora
119
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਇਸ ਲਿਪਿ ਦਾਨਾ ਹੌ ਜੋ ਸਾਰੈ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂ ਲਿਖਨ ਲਈ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ.
== ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ==
5857
2006-05-20T21:31:39Z
Nidhiarora
119
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਇਸ ਲਿਪਿ ਦਾਨਾ ਹੌ ਜੋ ਸਾਰੈ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂ ਲਿਖਨ ਲਈ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ.
== ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ==
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gurmuki.htm]]
5858
2006-05-20T21:40:46Z
Nidhiarora
119
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਇਸ ਲਿਪਿ ਦਾਨਾ ਹੌ ਜੋ ਸਾਰੈ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂ ਲਿਖਨ ਲਈ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ.
== ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ==
ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜਬਾਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰਸੇ ਦਾ ਵਿਸਸਾ ਹੋ.
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਤ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾੰ ਤੇ ਬਨੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਉਰਦੂ ਦੇ ਨੇਣੇ ਹੈ. ਤਾੰਹੀ ਪਾਕਕਮਤਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾੰਦੀ ਹੈ. ਤੁਸੀ ਇਸ ਲਿੰਕ ਤੇ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਦੋਵੇੰ ਲਿਪਿਯਾੰ ਤਕ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ.
http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gurmuki.htm
6273
2006-09-24T11:34:35Z
Bunty
157
ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਂਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਆਸ-ਪਾਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਤਮਾਲ ਹੁਂਦੀ ਹੈ |
== ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ==
ਸ਼ਾਹ-ਮੁਖ੍ਖੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਹੈ | ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ ਲਿਂਕ ਤੇ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੀ ਜਾਨਕਾਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋਂ | ** *[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gurmuki.htm]
6274
2006-09-24T11:35:07Z
Bunty
157
ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਂਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਆਸ-ਪਾਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਤਮਾਲ ਹੁਂਦੀ ਹੈ |
== ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ==
ਸ਼ਾਹ-ਮੁਖ੍ਖੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਹੈ | ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ ਲਿਂਕ ਤੇ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੀ ਜਾਨਕਾਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋਂ |
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gurmuki.htm]
6394
2006-11-05T18:10:59Z
202.161.131.76
/* ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ */
ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਂਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਆਸ-ਪਾਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਤਮਾਲ ਹੁਂਦੀ ਹੈ |
== ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ==
ਸ਼ਾਹ-ਮੁਖ੍ਖੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਹੈ | ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ ਲਿਂਕ ਤੇ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੀ ਜਾਨਕਾਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋਂ |
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gurmuki.htm]
==Message from Nepal Bhasa Wikipedia==
Nepal Bhasa wikipedia has recently started developing [http://new.wikipedia.org here] . We would like to increase co-ordination between the two wikipedia, share resources as well as to learn from this version. If someone is interested, please visit [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8 Nepal Bhasa Embassy]. Plus, please consider working [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Promoting_the_Indian_languages_projects here] as well. Thank you. --[http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Eukesh Eukesh]
6422
2006-12-16T05:45:24Z
Eukesh
170
/* Message from Nepal Bhasa Wikipedia */
ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਂਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਆਸ-ਪਾਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਤਮਾਲ ਹੁਂਦੀ ਹੈ |
== ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ==
ਸ਼ਾਹ-ਮੁਖ੍ਖੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਹੈ | ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ ਲਿਂਕ ਤੇ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੀ ਜਾਨਕਾਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋਂ |
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/gurmuki.htm]
==Message from Nepal Bhasa Wikipedia==
Nepal Bhasa wikipedia has recently started developing [http://new.wikipedia.org here] . We would like to increase co-ordination between the two wikipedia, share resources as well as to learn from this version. If someone is interested, please visit [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8 Nepal Bhasa Embassy]. Plus, please consider working [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Promoting_the_Indian_languages_projects here] as well. Thank you. --[http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Eukesh Eukesh]
== JS transliteration==
We have recently enabled Devnagari using [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Translit.js this] code. If you are interested, you can create a similar code for this script and incorporate it into Monobook.js as in [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Monobook.js this] page. Hope you find this information useful. Thank you.--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Eukesh|Eukesh]] ੦੫:੪੫, ੧੬ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
ਭਾਰਤ
1067
2515
2005-05-21T20:10:20Z
59.183.22.157
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' is a large country in Asia.
[[en:India]]
4537
2005-05-29T13:11:07Z
61.248.143.2
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' is a large country in Asia.
[[en:India]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
5049
2005-07-08T16:11:23Z
Sukh
20
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰੀ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ।
[[en:India]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
5210
2005-09-09T23:49:50Z
145.254.61.159
interwikis
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰੀ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:هند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cr:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:barat]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인디아]]
[[ks:भारत]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pa:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[ro:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:India]]
[[sd:भारत]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Indya]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[yi:אינדיִיע]]
[[yo:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō·]]
5214
2005-09-11T21:17:44Z
24.211.172.93
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ vadda ਦੇਸ ਹੈ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:هند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cr:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:barat]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인디아]]
[[ks:भारत]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pa:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[ro:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:India]]
[[sd:भारत]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Indya]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[yi:אינדיִיע]]
[[yo:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō·]]
5215
2005-09-11T21:18:25Z
24.211.172.93
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ vadda ਦੇਸ ਹੈ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:هند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cr:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:barat]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인디아]]
[[ks:भारत]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pa:ਭਾਰਤ vadda]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[ro:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:India]]
[[sd:भारत]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Indya]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[yi:אינדיִיע]]
[[yo:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō·]]
5218
2005-09-16T16:25:43Z
82.37.161.7
rv vandalism
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰੀ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:هند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cr:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:barat]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인디아]]
[[ks:भारत]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[ro:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:India]]
[[sd:भारत]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Indya]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[yi:אינדיִיע]]
[[yo:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō·]]
5762
2006-03-22T23:05:23Z
216.36.82.52
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰੀ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ।
[Jagdeep]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:هند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cr:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:barat]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인디아]]
[[ks:भारत]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[ro:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:India]]
[[sd:भारत]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Indya]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[yi:אינדיִיע]]
[[yo:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō·]]
5763
2006-03-23T14:07:59Z
86.11.236.68
rv
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰੀ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:هند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cr:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:barat]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인디아]]
[[ks:भारत]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[ro:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:India]]
[[sd:भारत]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Indya]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[yi:אינדיִיע]]
[[yo:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō·]]
6255
2006-09-09T18:39:07Z
Robbot
153
robot Adding: am, az, dv, dz, fiu-vro, gv, ie, ilo, kk, mg, mn, mo, nap, nrm, nv, pam, rmy, roa-rup, sco, si, so, st, tk, udm, ug, vec, wo, za, zh-yue Removing: cr, sd, yo Modifying: ar, jbo, ko, ks, scn, tl, yi, zh-min-nan
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰੀ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[am:ህንድ]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:الهند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[az:Hindistan]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]]
[[dz:India]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fiu-vro:India]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[ie:India]]
[[ilo:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:xingu'e]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인도]]
[[ks:ہِندوستان]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
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[[mg:India]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mo:Энэтхэг]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[nrm:Înde]]
[[nv:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]]
[[ro:India]]
[[roa-rup:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[si:India]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[st:India]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:India]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[udm:Индия]]
[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vec:India]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[wo:India]]
[[yi:אינדיע]]
[[za:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]]
[[zh-yue:印度]]
6275
2006-09-24T11:40:11Z
Bunty
157
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦਖ੍ਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ | ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ | ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧ੍ਧ ਜਨ-ਸਂਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ | ਪਂਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ |
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[am:ህንድ]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:الهند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[az:Hindistan]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]]
[[dz:India]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fiu-vro:India]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[ie:India]]
[[ilo:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:xingu'e]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인도]]
[[ks:ہِندوستان]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[mg:India]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mo:Энэтхэг]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[nrm:Înde]]
[[nv:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]]
[[ro:India]]
[[roa-rup:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[si:India]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[st:India]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:India]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[udm:Индия]]
[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vec:India]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[wo:India]]
[[yi:אינדיע]]
[[za:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]]
[[zh-yue:印度]]
6299
2006-10-16T22:10:49Z
Sukh
20
m
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ | ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ | ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ | ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ |
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[am:ህንድ]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:الهند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[az:Hindistan]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]]
[[dz:India]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fiu-vro:India]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[ie:India]]
[[ilo:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:xingu'e]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인도]]
[[ks:ہِندوستان]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[mg:India]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mo:Энэтхэг]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[nrm:Înde]]
[[nv:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]]
[[ro:India]]
[[roa-rup:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[si:India]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[st:India]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:India]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[udm:Индия]]
[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vec:India]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[wo:India]]
[[yi:אינדיע]]
[[za:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]]
[[zh-yue:印度]]
6300
2006-10-16T22:11:15Z
Sukh
20
m
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[am:ህንድ]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:الهند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[az:Hindistan]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[chr:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]]
[[dz:India]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fiu-vro:India]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[ie:India]]
[[ilo:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:xingu'e]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인도]]
[[ks:ہِندوستان]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[mg:India]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mo:Энэтхэг]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
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[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
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[[no:India]]
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[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]]
[[ro:India]]
[[roa-rup:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[si:India]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[st:India]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:India]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[udm:Индия]]
[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vec:India]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[wo:India]]
[[yi:אינדיע]]
[[za:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]]
[[zh-yue:印度]]
6419
2006-12-10T13:27:39Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: aa, ab, ak, arc, av, ba, bat-smg, bi, bm, bo, bpy, bug, cbk-zam, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chy, cr, diq, ee, fj, frp, ha, ho, hz, ig, kg, ki, kj, ksh, kv, ky, lij, lmo, ln, lo, map-bms, mh, mus, my, nds-nl, ng, nov, ny, om, pap, pdc, pi, pih,
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[aa:India]]
[[ab:India]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[ak:India]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[am:ህንድ]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:الهند]]
[[arc:India]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[av:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[az:Hindistan]]
[[ba:India]]
[[bat-smg:India]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bi:India]]
[[bm:India]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[bo:India]]
[[bpy:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[bug:India]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[cbk-zam:India]]
[[ce:India]]
[[ceb:Indiya]]
[[ch:India]]
[[cho:India]]
[[chr:India]]
[[chy:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cr:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[diq:Hindıstan]]
[[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]]
[[dz:India]]
[[ee:India]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
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[[fi:Intia]]
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[[fj:India]]
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[[fr:Inde]]
[[frp:Ende]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[ha:India]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
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[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[hz:India]]
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[[jbo:xingu'e]]
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[[ki:India]]
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[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
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[[ksh:Inndije]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
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[[ky:India]]
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[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lij:India]]
[[lmo:India]]
[[ln:India]]
[[lo:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[map-bms:India]]
[[mg:India]]
[[mh:India]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mo:Индия]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[mus:India]]
[[my:India]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:Indiyān]]
[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[nds-nl:India]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[ng:India]]
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[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[nov:India]]
[[nrm:Înde]]
[[nv:India]]
[[ny:India]]
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[[om:India]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pap:India]]
[[pdc:India]]
[[pi:भारत]]
[[pih:India]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[pms:India]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]]
[[rn:India]]
[[ro:India]]
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[[ru:Индия]]
[[ru-sib:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
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[[si:ඉන්දියාව]]
[[simple:India]]
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[[sn:India]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[ss:India]]
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[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tet:Índia]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[ti:India]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:India]]
[[to:ʻInitia]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[ts:India]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
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6566
2007-01-02T00:14:13Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Removing: arc, chr, hz, mo, ps, ru-sib Modifying: ba, bat-smg, qu
'''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
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[[ta:இந்தியா]]
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6591
2007-01-09T23:43:27Z
74.107.144.222
'''ਬੋਲਡ ਅੱਖਰ''''''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
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[[te:భారత దేశము]]
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[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
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[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
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6619
2007-01-19T00:21:39Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: mo, ru-sib Removing: ky, sm, ts, ve
'''ਬੋਲਡ ਅੱਖਰ''''''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
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[[ba:Һиндостан]]
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[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
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6640
2007-01-24T23:39:12Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[hsb:Indiska]]
'''ਬੋਲਡ ਅੱਖਰ''''''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
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[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[frp:Ende]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[ha:India]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[ho:India]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[hsb:Indiska]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[ie:India]]
[[ig:India]]
[[ilo:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:xingu'e]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[kg:India]]
[[ki:India]]
[[kj:India]]
[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인도]]
[[ks:ہِندوستان]]
[[ksh:Inndije]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kv:India]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lij:India]]
[[lmo:India]]
[[ln:India]]
[[lo:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[map-bms:India]]
[[mg:India]]
[[mh:India]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mo:Индия]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[mus:India]]
[[my:India]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:Indiyān]]
[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[nds-nl:India]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[ng:India]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[nov:India]]
[[nrm:Înde]]
[[nv:India]]
[[ny:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[om:India]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pap:India]]
[[pdc:India]]
[[pi:भारत]]
[[pih:India]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[pms:India]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Barat]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]]
[[rn:India]]
[[ro:India]]
[[roa-rup:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[ru-sib:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
[[sd:India]]
[[se:India]]
[[sg:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[si:ඉන්දියාව]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[sn:India]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[ss:India]]
[[st:India]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tet:Índia]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[ti:India]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:India]]
[[to:ʻInitia]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[tum:India]]
[[tw:India]]
[[ty:’Inītia]]
[[udm:Индия]]
[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vec:India]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[vo:India]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[war:India]]
[[wo:India]]
[[wuu:印度]]
[[xal:India]]
[[xh:India]]
[[yi:אינדיע]]
[[za:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]]
[[zh-yue:印度]]
[[zu:India]]
6647
2007-01-26T11:33:59Z
TXiKiBoT
184
robot Removing: aa, ab, ak, av, ay, bi, bm, bo, bug, ce, ch, cho, chy, cr, dz, ee, fj, gn, ha, ho, ig, ki, kj, lo, mg, mh, mus, my, ng, nv, ny, om, pih, rn, sd, sg, sn, ss, st, ti, tum, tw, vo, xal, xh, zu
'''ਬੋਲਡ ਅੱਖਰ''''''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[am:ህንድ]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:الهند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[az:Hindistan]]
[[ba:Һиндостан]]
[[bat-smg:Indėjė]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[bpy:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[cbk-zam:India]]
[[ceb:Indiya]]
[[co:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[diq:Hindıstan]]
[[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fiu-vro:India]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[frp:Ende]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[hsb:Indiska]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[ie:India]]
[[ilo:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:xingu'e]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[kg:India]]
[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인도]]
[[ks:ہِندوستان]]
[[ksh:Inndije]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kv:India]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lij:India]]
[[lmo:India]]
[[ln:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[map-bms:India]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mo:Индия]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:Indiyān]]
[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[nds-nl:India]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[nov:India]]
[[nrm:Înde]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pap:India]]
[[pdc:India]]
[[pi:भारत]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[pms:India]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Barat]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]]
[[ro:India]]
[[roa-rup:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[ru-sib:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[si:ඉන්දියාව]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tet:Índia]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:India]]
[[to:ʻInitia]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[ty:’Inītia]]
[[udm:Индия]]
[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vec:India]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[war:India]]
[[wo:India]]
[[wuu:印度]]
[[yi:אינדיע]]
[[za:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]]
[[zh-yue:印度]]
6652
2007-01-27T15:48:50Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: ab, ay, bi, bm, bo, bug, ce, ch, cho, chy, cr, dz, ee, fj, gn, ha, ho, ki, kj, lo, mus, my, ny, pih, rn, sd, sg, ss, st, ti, tum, tw, vo, xal, xh, zu
'''ਬੋਲਡ ਅੱਖਰ''''''ਭਾਰਤ''' ਇੱਕ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਦੁਨਿਆ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ।
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[ab:India]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[am:ህንድ]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:الهند]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[az:Hindistan]]
[[ba:Һиндостан]]
[[bat-smg:Indėjė]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bi:India]]
[[bm:India]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[bo:India]]
[[bpy:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[bug:India]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[cbk-zam:India]]
[[ce:India]]
[[ceb:Indiya]]
[[ch:India]]
[[cho:India]]
[[chy:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cr:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[diq:Hindıstan]]
[[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]]
[[dz:India]]
[[ee:India]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fiu-vro:India]]
[[fj:India]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[frp:Ende]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[ha:India]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[ho:India]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[hsb:Indiska]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[ie:India]]
[[ilo:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:xingu'e]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[kg:India]]
[[ki:India]]
[[kj:India]]
[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인도]]
[[ks:ہِندوستان]]
[[ksh:Inndije]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kv:India]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[li:India]]
[[lij:India]]
[[lmo:India]]
[[ln:India]]
[[lo:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[map-bms:India]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mo:Индия]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[mus:India]]
[[my:India]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:Indiyān]]
[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[nds-nl:India]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[nov:India]]
[[nrm:Înde]]
[[ny:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pap:India]]
[[pdc:India]]
[[pi:भारत]]
[[pih:India]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[pms:India]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Barat]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]]
[[rn:India]]
[[ro:India]]
[[roa-rup:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[ru-sib:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
[[sd:India]]
[[se:India]]
[[sg:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[si:ඉන්දියාව]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[ss:India]]
[[st:India]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tet:Índia]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[ti:India]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:India]]
[[to:ʻInitia]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[tum:India]]
[[tw:India]]
[[ty:’Inītia]]
[[udm:Индия]]
[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vec:India]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[vo:India]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[war:India]]
[[wo:India]]
[[wuu:印度]]
[[xal:India]]
[[xh:India]]
[[yi:אינדיע]]
[[za:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]]
[[zh-yue:印度]]
[[zu:India]]
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Oonth.gif
1069
4538
2005-05-27T01:47:07Z
Hari Singh
29
Courtesy of http://www.maa.com.au/alphabets/alphabets.html
Courtesy of http://www.maa.com.au/alphabets/alphabets.html
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Ooraa.gif
1070
4539
2005-05-27T01:48:56Z
Hari Singh
29
Courtesy of http://www.maa.com.au/alphabets/alphabets.html
Courtesy of http://www.maa.com.au/alphabets/alphabets.html
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Ooraa.ogg
1071
4540
2005-05-27T01:52:22Z
Hari Singh
29
Courtesy of http://www.maa.com.au/alphabets/alphabets.html
Courtesy of http://www.maa.com.au/alphabets/alphabets.html
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Stub
1073
4542
2005-05-27T02:03:17Z
Hari Singh
29
.
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Perfect stub article
1074
4543
2005-05-27T03:02:33Z
Hari Singh
29
ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਹੈ॥
This article requires expansion. Please help improve this site by adding to this article.
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Find or fix a stub
1075
4544
2005-05-27T03:23:46Z
Hari Singh
29
== ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਨਮੂਨੇ ਟੋਲ ਨੈ ਜਾਂ ਉਹ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨੈ ==
6399
2006-11-20T21:14:16Z
199.214.175.1
/* ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਨਮੂਨੇ ਟੋਲਣੇ ਜਾਂ ਉਹ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨੇ */
== ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਨਮੂਨੇ ਟੋਲਣੇ ਜਾਂ ਉਹ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨੇ ==
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਸਹਾਇਤਾ
1076
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2005-05-27T03:28:23Z
Hari Singh
29
== ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ==
Help page to be created
{{Stub}}
5749
2006-03-03T18:05:53Z
Sukh
20
== ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ==
Help page to be created
{{Stub}}
[[en:Wikipedia:Help]]
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
1077
4546
2005-05-30T00:40:56Z
Sukh
20
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia.
See the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Welcome%2C_newcomers English] version of this page.
TODO:
General introduction to the Wiki
Rendering issues and general Unicode introduction
Categories
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ
1078
4547
2005-05-30T00:42:03Z
Sukh
20
General Introduction & How to Edit
See the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction English] version of this page.
6305
2006-10-23T03:23:10Z
24.186.42.53
General Introduction & How to Edit
See the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction English] version of this page.
KLfilsqfn’ df bfnI bMdf isMG bhfdr -mihMdr isMG ccrfVI
BfvyN pMQk afjLfdI dy pRqIk ‘KLfilsqfn’ lPLjL df pRcln vIhvIN sdI dy cOQy dhfky ivc hoieaf, jdoN Bfrq dI afjLfdI dI lihr dOrfn muslmfnF dI numfieMdf jmfq musilm lIg ny vwKry dysL ‘pfiksqfn’ dI mMg kIqI sI. AudoN hI jfgrUk iswK hlikaF ivc iswK kOm dIaF afsF-AumMgF muqfbk vwKry dysL ‘KLfilsqfn’ dI sQfpnf df ivcfr AuWBiraf jo gwdfr qy ivkfAU iksm dy iswK lIzrF dI bdOlq isry nf cVH sikaf pr lgBg 300 sfl pihlF bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr ny do sflF dy sMGrsL mgroN hI ‘KLfilsqfn’ dI sQfpnf kr idwqI sI.
bMdf isMG bhfdr 1708 eI: ivc AudoN iswK bixaf sI, jdoN gurU goibMd isMG jI afpxy jIvn dy afKrI pVfa dOrfn nMdyV ivKy godfvrI ndI dy kMZy Ausƒ imly sn. ieh koeI acfnk hoieaf myl nhIN sI, sgoN sfihbjLfidaF dI sLhfdq mgroN gurU goibMd isMG jI AusdI Bfl ivc sn, qF ik ‘rfj krygf KLflsf’ dy sMklp dI pUrqI ho sky. ieQy suafl AuWTdf hY ik kI gurU goibMd isMG jI iekwly hI ‘KLflsf rfj’ dI sQfpnf nhIN kr skdy sn? swc qF ieh hY ik Aus vyly gurU goibMd isMG jI dI POjI qfkq KLqm ho cuwkI sI aqy muV POj bxfAux leI AunHF kol smF nhIN sI. ies leI AunHF ies kfrj leI bMdf isMG bhfdr ƒ cuixaf, ijsny gurU goibMd isMG jI df rihMdf kfrj pUrf kIqf.
nMdyV qoN pMjfb qk lgBg 2000 iklomItr df pYNzf pYdl qih krn, POj iqafr krn aqy sMGrsL krky do sflF `c iswK kOm leI vwKry dysL dI sQfpnf krnI bMdf isMG bhfdr df lfsfnI kfrnfmf sI. jdoN bMdf isMG bhfdr nMdyV qoN quiraf sI, Aus vyly Aus kol gurU goibMd isMG jI dy bKsLy pMj qIr, KMzf qy ngfrf sI. ‘pMQ pRkfsL anusfr gurU goibMd jI ny slfh-msLvry leI pMj isMG, ijnHF dy nF ibnod isMG, bfj isMG, kfhn isMG, dieaf isMG qy rx isMG sn vI bMdf isMG bhfdr dy nfl qury. ienHF qoN ielfvf 20 isMG hor nfl Byjy. ienHF 25 isMGF nfl bMdf isMG bhfdr ny iswK kOm df afpxf rfj sQfpq krn leI sMGrsL arMiBaf
bMdf isMG bhfdr dy qurn dI dyr sI ik idwlI phuMcdy sfr 4000 GoVsvfr aqy 7800 hor ispfhI Aus nfl af rly. ieh sfry iswK nhIN sn, blik ienHF ivc ihMdU, muslmfn, rfjpUq, jwt qy hornF kOmF dy lok vI sn, jo aOrMgjLyb dy jLulmF qoN duKI sn. hOlI-hOlI bMdf isMG bhfdr dI POj dI igxqI 40 hjLfr dy krIb phuMc geI. bMdf isMG bhfdr ny mugLl hkUmq dy jLulmF qoN qMg afey hr bMdy ƒ afpxI POj ivc sLfml kIqf, BfvyN Auh iswK sI jF nhIN! ieh bMdf isMG bhfdr dI KuwlHidlI qy dUr-idRsLtI sI ik Ausny hkUmq nfl twkr lYx dI smrwQf pYdf krn leI gLYr-iswKF ƒ vI afpxI POj ivc sLfml kIqf, jo gurmiq dIaF mhfn rvfieqF dy anusfr vI sI. smkflI BrosyXog gvfhIaF muqfbk bMdf isMG bhfdr dI POj ivc 5000 dy krIb muslmfn vI sn, jo gurU nfnk sfihb dI ivcfrDfrf dy hfmI sn.
hYrfnI vflI gwl ieh hY ik bMdf isMG bhfdr dI POj ivc sLfml vDyry muslmfn ajoky eIrfn, ierfk, aPgfinsqfn qy arb mulkF qoN sn, jo gurU nfnk ƒ afpxf pIr mMndy sn qy hwj krn hr sfl mwky jFdy sn (ieQy ijLkrXog hY ik afpxI pwCmI mulkF dI AudfsI smyN gurU nfnk sfihb mwky ies leI gey sn ik AuQoN dy kfjLIaF ƒ dwisaf jf sky ik AuQy isjdf krky Bfrq afAuNdy rhy muslmfn hmlfvr ikvyN lokF `qy jLulm ZfhuMdy sn. jdik mwky dy kfjLI ieh smJdy sn ik Auh ieslfm dIaF sLrIaqF muqfbk kMm krdy sn. bMdf isMG bhfdr dI POj `c sLfml muslmfnF dy vwzy-vzyry gurU nfnk dy ies leI pYrokfr bx gey sn ik Auh mwky gey sn).
bMdf isMG bhfdr ny afpxy guxF sdkf srb-sFJy jrnYl, afgU qy sLfsk hox df mfx pRfpq kIqf. Ausny iswKI dy dfiery qoN bfhr rih gey hjLfrF dilq lokF ƒ afpxy gl nfl lfieaf aqy AunHF dI BlfeI leI mhfn kfrj kIqy. bMdf isMG bhfdr dI ieh KfsIaq sI ik Auh reIsF vloN Koh-iKMJky iekwTI kIqI dOlq ƒ luwtky grIbF ivc vMz idMdf sI. sfl Br cwlI AusdI ies kfrvfeI sdkf Auh ‘dilqf df msIhf’ bxky AuWBiraf, ijsdy iswty vjoN hjLfrF dilq AusdI POj ivc sLfml ho gey. bMdf isMG bhfdr dy smfj BlfeI dy kfrj vyK vwzI igxqI `c vpfrI lok vI AusdI mdd `qy afey.
muslmfnF, ihMdUaF, jwtF, rfjpUqF, dilqF qy iswKF dI POj nfl bMdf isMG bhfdr ny iswK homlYNz `qy kfbjL hoeI jLulmI srihMd irafsq dy vwzy gVH smfxy `qy 10 nvMbr 1709 eI: ƒ hwlf boilaf aqy 24 GMitaF dy aMdr-aMdr smfxy ƒ afpxy kbjLy `c lY ilaf. ies mgroN kYNQl, GuVfm, Tskf, sLfhbfd, kpUrI, sZOrf afid QfvF `qy ijwqF pRfpq kridaF srihMd vwl ƒ vDxf sLurU kIqf. bMdf isMG bhfdr dy ‘KLflsf rfj’ vwl vD rhy kdmF ƒ vyKidaF mfJy qy duafby dy iswKF ny vI mugl hkUmq ivruwD bgfvq df JMzf bulMd kr idwqf aqy bMdf isMG bhfdr dI POj nfl af rly. kuJ hI idnF `c isMGF ny srihMd ƒ sfry pfisaF qoN Gyr ilaf aqy afKrI hwly dI iqafrI hox lwgI. ies smyN mugLl POjF dI igxqI 60,000 dy krIb sI, jdik bMdf isMG bhfdr dI POj dI igxqI 50,000 dy krIb sI.
idnoN-idn iswK POjF srihMd df Gyrf qMg krdIaF jf rhIaF sn ik 12 meI 1710 ƒ srihMd dy sUbydfr qy sfihbjLfidaF dy kfql vjLIr KF df bMdf isMG bhfdr nfl iswDf tfkrf ho igaf (bMdf isMG bhfdr ny vjLIr KF ƒ 6 mhIny pihlF srihMd Cwz jfx dI icqfvnI dy idwqI sI, pr Aus ƒ afpxI qfkq `qy mfx sI aqy Auh lVfeI ivc iswKF nfl do-do hwQ krn leI iqafr sI). kuJ GMitaF dI lVfeI mgroN vjLIr KF, bMdf isMG bhfdr hwQoN mfiraf igaf. jdik pRiswD ieiqhfskfr zf[ gMzf isMG muqfbk ijs smyN bfj isMG ny vjLIr KF ƒ GoVy qoN hyTF suwt ky jLKmI kr idwqf sI, Aus smyN iek isMG ny vjLIr KF dy ikrpfn KoB idwqI qy Auh mfiraf igaf. jdik vDyry vjLndfr qwQ (jo aMgryjL ieiqhfskfr mYkflP ny iliKaf) ieh hY ik vjLIr KF, bMdf isMG bhfdr ƒ vyK ky eyny jfho-jlfl ivc af igaf sI ik Auh afpxy bfzIgfrzF df Gyrf AulMGky bMdf isMG bhfdr vwl viDaf aqy afhmo-sfhmxI lVfeI ivc vjLIr KF, bMdf isMG bhfdr hwQoN mfiraf igaf. ies mgroN mugLl POj mYdfn Cwz ky dOV geI aqy bMdf isMG bhfdr ny srihMd `qy kbjLf krky KLflseI JMzy Julf idwqy.
bMdf isMG bhfdr df KLfilsqfn
srihMd `qy kbjLf hox mgroN bMdf isMG bhfdr ny ieQoN 150 iklomItr pUrb ivc siQq lohgVH dy iklHy ƒ afpxI rfjDfnI bxfieaf. POjI njLrIey qoN ieh iek vDIaf cox sI. tuwty-Bwjy iklHy dI murMmq krky nvF bxfieaf igaf. pihlF ies iklHy df nF muKilsgVH sI, ijs ƒ sLfh jhfn dy jrnYl muKils KF ny qfmIr krvfieaf sI. iklHy dI murMmq mgroN iswK POjF dy sLsqr-bsqr, KjLfnf qy hor aihm dsqfvyjL ieQy iekwqr kIqy gey aqy iklHy dy 4 iklomItr eyrIey ƒ rfjDfnI Kyqr aYlfinaf igaf (ieh QF ajoky cMzIgVH dy rylvy stysLn kol hY). bMdf isMG bhfdr rojLfnf ‘iswK drbfr’ lfAuNdf aqy lokF dIaF duK-qklIPF suxdf.
bMdf isMG bhfdr ny afpxy rfj df vwKrf iswkf jfrI kIqf aqy iesdI Currency Value inrDfrq kIqI, jo mugLlF dy iswiKaF nfloN vwD sI. ieh ‘KLflsf rfj’ df iswkf khfieaf, jo PfrsI ivc jfrI kIqf igaf. bMdf isMG bhfdr dy rfj dI srkfrI BfsLf BfvyN PfrsI sI, pr vwK-vwK jLubfnF ƒ vI loVINdI mfnqf hfsl sI. Ausdy rfj ivc kul 28 BfsLfvF ƒ srkfrI mfnqf pRfpq sI. bMdf isMG bhfdr df rfj ajoky BfrqI pMjfb, pfiksqfnI pMjfb, mulqfn, eIrfn, aPgfinsqfn, ksLmIr, idwlI, hirafxf, rfjsQfn qy gujrfq qk PYilaf hoieaf sI. bMdf isMG bhfdr ny afpxy rfj df ivsQfr srbwq dy Bly dI Bfvnf qihq kIqf, jo sMsfr sLFqI df muwdeI sI. Aus vloN jfrI hr iswky, snd qy dsqfvyjL `qy ‘jLrb b-amfn dihr’ iliKaf hoieaf huMdf sI, ijsdf mqlb sI ‘sMsfr df sLFqI asQfn’.
bMdf isMG bhfdr afpxy rfj ƒ akfl purK dI bKisLsL mMndf sI. Aus dy rfj ivc hr iklHy `qy gurbfxI dIaF qukF aMikq kIqIaF hoeIaF sn. bMdf isMG bhfdr ‘sMsfr sLFqI’ (World Peace) df muwdeI sI, jo srbwq dy Bly vflf ‘KLflsf rfj’ smuwcy sMsfr ivc PYlfAuxf cfhuMdf sI. bMdf isMG bhfdr dy srbwqvfdI rfj ƒ vyKky kfjLIaF ny ieh Pqvy jfrI kr idwqy sn ik “bMdf isMG bhfdr awlf df rsUl hY, jo vlI pIr gurU goibMd isMG dI ikrpf nfl DrqI `qy afieaf hY.” jdik bRfhmxF qy keI ihMdU ilKfrIaF ny bMdf isMG bhfdr ƒ ‘lVfkf’ bxf ky pysL kIqf hY. bMdf isMG bhfdr sLFq icwq, sihj, sMjmI, dlyr qy prAupkfrI sLKsIaq sI, ijsny gurU nfnk dI srbwqvfdI iswKI ƒ amlI arQF `c lfgU krky ivKfieaf.
bMdf isMG bhfdr dy rfj qoN eIrKf krdy kuJ bRfhmxF ny bfdsLfh bhfdrsLfh ƒ ieh JUTI isLkfieq kr idwqI ik bMdf isMG bhfdr Aus `qy hmlf krnf cfhuMdf hY, qF bfdsLfh Kud 1 lwK POj lY ky “KLflsf rfj” ivc dfKl hoieaf, pr isMGF dI qfkq mUhry KVH nf sikaf. zyZ mhInf lohgVH dy ierd-igrd POjI Gyrf pfeI rwKx qy POjI mrvfAux mgroN jd kuJ vI Ausdy hwQ-pwly nf ipaf, qF Ausny Gyrf cuwk ilaf aqy vfps idwlI muV igaf. ies mgroN 18 PrvrI 1712 ƒ AusdI mOq ho geI. 1712 qoN 7 dsMbr 1715 qk bMdf isMG bhfdr ny mugLlF dy BfrI ivroD dy bfvjUd “KLflsf rfj” gwj vwj ky clfieaf. ies mgroN Ausƒ 800 isMGF smyq gurdfs nMgl dI gVHI `coN igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf aqy iBafnk qsIhy dyx mgroN 10 jUn 1716 ƒ idwlI ivc sLhId kr idwqf igaf.
bMdf isMG bhfdr df 8 sfl (1708 qoN 1716 qk) df sMGrsLsLIl jIvn qy “KLflsf rfj” dI sQfpnf iek lfimsfl vrqfrf sI, ijs qoN syD lY ky iswK kOm ƒ afjLfd ‘KLfilsqfn’ vwl qyjLI nfl kdm vDfAux dI loV hY. ieh puxCfx krn dI loV hY ik bMdf isMG bhfdr ny 2 sflF dy sMGrsL mgroN hI ‘KLflsf rfj’ sQfpq kr idwqf sI, pr asIN sB sfDnF dy bfvjUd 20 sflF ( 1984 qoN 2004 qk) ivc ‘KLfilsqfn’ dI sQfpnf dy nyVy-qyVy vI nhIN phuMc sky.
6306
2006-10-23T03:23:29Z
24.186.42.53
General Introduction & How to Edit
6309
2006-10-24T22:34:49Z
132.181.7.1
rv vandalism
General Introduction & How to Edit
See the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction English] version of this page.
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
1080
2520
2005-05-30T00:48:40Z
Sukh
20
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Pandschabi]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
2530
2005-05-30T00:48:38Z
Sukh
20
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Pandschabi]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
4549
2005-06-14T13:30:56Z
203.103.156.76
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Pandschabi]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[es:Panyabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
5211
2005-09-11T21:07:48Z
24.211.172.93
hello[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Pandschabi]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[es:Panyabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
5212
2005-09-11T21:09:20Z
24.211.172.93
hello[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Pandschabi]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[es:Panyabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]Sumit Garg
5219
2005-09-16T16:26:49Z
82.37.161.7
rv vandalism
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Pandschabi]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[es:Panyabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
5327
2005-10-10T10:42:43Z
Aalam
19
[[Image:Punjabi_gurmukhi_shahmukhi.png|left]]
{{IndicText}}
{{language|name=Punjabi|nativename=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی|familycolor=lawngreen|fontcolor=
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਲ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[Sahin Nashin Jahui]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
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[[en:Image:Punjabi_gurmukhi_shahmukhi.png|left]]
{{IndicText}}
{{language|name=Punjabi|nativename=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی|familycolor=lawngreen|fontcolor=
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਲ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖਈ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
5460
2005-11-20T16:02:44Z
80.218.47.111
/* ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ */
[[en:Image:Punjabi_gurmukhi_shahmukhi.png|left]]
{{IndicText}}
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|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਲ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>[[Link title]]==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [
[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖਈ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
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[[en:Image:Punjabi_gurmukhi_shahmukhi.png|left]]
{{IndicText}}
{{language|name=Punjabi|nativename=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی|familycolor=lawngreen|fontcolor=
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਲ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖਈ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
5551
2005-12-12T10:14:35Z
Aalam
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[[en:Image:Punjabi_gurmukhi_shahmukhi.png|left]]
{{IndicText}}
{{language|name=Punjabi|nativename=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی|familycolor=lawngreen|fontcolor=
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਲ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖਈ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
5630
2006-01-13T10:26:45Z
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interwiki
{{IndicText}}
{{language|name=Punjabi|nativename=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی|familycolor=lawngreen|fontcolor=
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਲ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖਈ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
5668
2006-02-22T18:37:52Z
24.161.197.96
kida ki hal hai ji?
{{IndicText}}
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|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਲ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।this is rite but how u write in englist and punjabi i can't see anywhere?
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖਈ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
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{{IndicText}}
{{language|name=Punjabi|nativename=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی|familycolor=lawngreen|fontcolor=
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਲ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖਈ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
5830
2006-05-07T09:02:50Z
211.228.154.148
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|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਲ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖਈ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ko:펀자브어]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
5899
2006-06-02T13:48:21Z
87.74.41.98
{{IndicText}}
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|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖਈ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ko:펀자브어]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
6110
2006-07-08T14:31:30Z
70.48.214.7
/* ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ */
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|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
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'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖੀ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[da:Punjabisk]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Punxabí]]
[[hi:पंजाबी]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[ko:펀자브어]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pa:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
[[ru:Панджаби]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
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Escarbot
127
robot Adding: br, fi, ia, io, ja, nl, simple, sr, th, zh Removing: pa Modifying: da, gl, hi, ru
{{IndicText}}
{{language|name=Punjabi|nativename=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی|familycolor=lawngreen|fontcolor=
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖੀ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[br:Pandjabeg]]
[[da:Punjabisk (sprog)]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[fi:Pandžabin kieli]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Lingua punjabi]]
[[hi:पंजाबी भाषा]]
[[ia:Lingua punjabi]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[io:Pundjabi linguo]]
[[ja:パンジャブ語]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ko:펀자브어]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[nl:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[ru:Пенджабский язык]]
[[simple:Punjabi language]]
[[sr:Пунџаби језик]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
[[th:ภาษาปัญจาบ]]
[[zh:旁遮普語]]
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2006-11-15T15:47:56Z
86.43.82.181
/* ਹਵਾਲਾ */
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|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖੀ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[br:Pandjabeg]]
[[da:Punjabisk (sprog)]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[fi:Pandžabin kieli]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Lingua punjabi]]
[[hi:पंजाबी भाषा]]
[[ia:Lingua punjabi]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[io:Pundjabi linguo]]
[[ja:パンジャブ語]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ko:펀자브어]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[nl:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[ru:Пенджабский язык]]
[[simple:Punjabi language]]
[[sr:Пунџаби језик]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
[[th:ภาษาปัญจาบ]]
[[zh:旁遮普語]]
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{{IndicText}}
{{language|name=Punjabi|nativename=ਪੰਜਾਬੀ / پنجابی|familycolor=lawngreen|fontcolor=
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
|iso1=pa|iso2=pan|sil=PMU, PNB, PNJ
}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖੀ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[ar:لغة بنجابية]]
[[bn:পাঞ্জাবি ভাষা]]
[[br:Pandjabeg]]
[[da:Punjabisk (sprog)]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[fi:Pandžabin kieli]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Lingua punjabi]]
[[hi:पंजाबी भाषा]]
[[ia:Lingua punjabi]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[io:Pundjabi linguo]]
[[it:Lingua punjabi]]
[[ja:パンジャブ語]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ko:펀자브어]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[nl:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pt:Língua punjabi]]
[[ro:Limba punjabă]]
[[ru:Пенджабский язык]]
[[simple:Punjabi language]]
[[sr:Панџаби (језик)]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
[[ta:பஞ்சாபி]]
[[th:ภาษาปัญจาบ]]
[[zh:旁遮普語]]
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Thijs!bot
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robot Modifying: [[ja:パンジャーブ語]]
{{IndicText}}
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|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਭਾਰਤ]], [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੇਸ਼, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ
|ਖੇਤਰ=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
|ਬੁਲਾਰੇ=ਪੱਛਮੀ: 6.10-6.20 ਕਰੋੜ<br>ਪੂਰਬੀ: 2 ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ<br>ਸਿਰਆਕੀ: 1 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ<br>ਕੁੱਲ : 10 ਕਰੋੜ 40 ਲੱਖ
|ਦਰਜਾ=[[List_of_languages_by_total_speakers|10ਵਾਂ]]
|ਵਰਗ=[[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]]<br> [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਵੈਦਿਕ]]<br> '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ'''
|ਦੇਸ਼=[[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ]]
|ਏਜੰਸੀ=---
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}}
'''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ( ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ '''Panjabi''', '''Paṃjābī''' ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''ਪੰਜਾਬੀ''' ਅਤੇ, [[ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ '''پنجابی''' ਵਾਂਗ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।) [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਇਰਾਨੀ]] ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਯੂਰਪ]] ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਚੀਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਆਣਾ, ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼, ਅਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਆਦਿ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨਾਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ [[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ|ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]], [[ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ]], ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੀ ਜਨ-ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਪੰਜਵੀਂ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]] ਦੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਭੰਗੜਾ]] ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੰਗਾ ਨਿਮਾਣਾ ਖੱਟਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ 1947 ਈਸਵੀ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਵੀਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਪਰਸ਼ੀਆਈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੈ, ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਹਿੰਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਲੇਹੰਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਆਕੀ, ਹਿੰਦਕੋ, ਮਾਝੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨਿਗੂਣੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਦੇ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਉਰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉੱਭਰ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਦੀਸਪੁਰਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਬਣਾਏਗੀ।
==ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
==ਖਾਸ ਲੇਖਕ==
* [[ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਜਾਕਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਾਹ]]
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀ ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ|ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ]]
* [[ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਬਾਹੂ]]
* [[ਨਵਤੇਜ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ]]
* [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ]]
* [[ਕਰਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁੱਗਲ]]
* [[ਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਪਾਸ਼]]
* [[ਰਾਮ ਸਰੂਪ ਅਣਖੀ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਲੜੀ]]
* [[ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਇਲਆਸ ਘੁਮਾਣ]]
* [[ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਪਾਤਰ]]
* [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਧਨੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਾਤ੍ਰਿਕ]]
* [[ਗੁਰਦਿਆਲ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* [[ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੀਤਲ]]
* [[ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੇਖੋਂ]]
* [[ਜਸਵੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੰਵਲ]]
'''ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ'''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ]]''
* ''[[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟੀਵੀ ਚੈਨਲ]]''
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
# {{note|canadacensus}} [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=55536&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=41&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=0&GK=0&VID=0&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0 Canadian Census Data (2001)]
==External links==
{{InterWiki|code=pa}}
*[http://www.khalsacommunityschool.com Learn Sikhism in mainstream School at Ontario, Canada] - Learn Sikhism as part of K12 curriculum
* [http://www.panjabi.tv A look at the variety on offer in panjabi language and culture]
* [http://www.punjabidictionary.com/ Punjabi dictionary]
* [http://guca.sourceforge.net/ Punjabi Computing Resource Centre]
* [http://www.apnaorg.com Academy of the Punjab In North America (APNA)]
* [http://www.5abi.com/5ratan/ Free online Diaspora Punjabi (Gurmukhi) lessons]
* [http://www.punjabonline.com/servlet/library.language?Action=Main Learn Gurmukhi - Sound and Graphics]
* [http://www.punjabi.net/punjab/literature.htm Punjabi Language and Literature]
* [http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/subject/peoplesandlanguages.html Peoples and Languages in Pre-Islamic Indus Valley]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=India Ethnologue - Languages of India]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Pakistan Ethnologue - Languages of Pakistan]
* [http://www.iit.edu/~laksvij/language/punjabi.html Romanized to Unicode Punjabi transliterator]
*[http://www.mahapunjab.org/panjabi/ Panjabi Language]
*[http://www.PunjabiSahit.com/ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ (Punjabi Literature)]
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ]]
[[Category:Tonal languages]]
[[ar:لغة بنجابية]]
[[bn:পাঞ্জাবি ভাষা]]
[[br:Pandjabeg]]
[[da:Punjabisk (sprog)]]
[[de:Punjabi]]
[[en:Punjabi language]]
[[eo:Panĝaba lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma panyabí]]
[[fi:Pandžabin kieli]]
[[fr:Panjâbî]]
[[gl:Lingua punjabi]]
[[hi:पंजाबी भाषा]]
[[ia:Lingua punjabi]]
[[id:Bahasa Punjabi]]
[[io:Pundjabi linguo]]
[[it:Lingua punjabi]]
[[ja:パンジャーブ語]]
[[ka:პენჯაბური ენა]]
[[kn:ಪಂಜಾಬಿ]]
[[ko:펀자브어]]
[[ms:Bahasa Panjabi]]
[[nl:Punjabi]]
[[nn:Panjabi]]
[[no:Punjabi]]
[[pl:Język pendżabski]]
[[pt:Língua punjabi]]
[[ro:Limba punjabă]]
[[ru:Пенджабский язык]]
[[simple:Punjabi language]]
[[sr:Панџаби (језик)]]
[[sv:Punjabi]]
[[ta:பஞ்சாபி]]
[[th:ภาษาปัญจาบ]]
[[zh:旁遮普語]]
ਚਰਚਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ਬਾਨ
1093
4560
2005-06-28T11:06:42Z
Aalam
19
ਪੈਹਰਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ
ਮੈਂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਪੈਹਰਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ। ਕੀ ਕੋਈ ਵੀਰ ਭਾਈ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰੇਗਾ।
5642
2006-01-21T00:24:01Z
84.9.171.31
AGRICULTURAL LAW
ਮੈਂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਪੈਹਰਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ। ਕੀ ਕੋਈ ਵੀਰ ਭਾਈ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰੇਗਾ।
== AGRICULTURAL LAW ==
== Headline text ==
I NEED AGRICULTURAL LAW
5643
2006-01-21T01:15:44Z
Sukh
20
rv
ਮੈਂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਪੈਹਰਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ। ਕੀ ਕੋਈ ਵੀਰ ਭਾਈ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰੇਗਾ।
ਸਿੱਖੀ
1094
3456
2005-07-01T10:11:51Z
Aalam
19
ਸਿੱਖੀ
ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ
ਸਿੱਖੀ (English: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ(religion) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ(Hindu) ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ(Muslim) 'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ(God) ਅਤੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ (the Ten Gurus) ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ(Guru Granth Sahib) ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ(Hinduism) ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ(Islam) ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ(caste system) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ(purdah)) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ (Hinduism) ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ(Bhakti), ਮੁਕਤੀ(monism), ਵੈਦਿਕ(Vedic), ਗੁਰੂ(guru) ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ(bhajans)) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ (Sufi Islam) ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(Guru Nanak) ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ(Tibet), ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ(Sri Lanka), ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ(Bengal) ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ(Mecca) ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ (Baghdad)) ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ(God) ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(Guru Nanak) ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ(Guru Gobind Singh) ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(Guru Nanak) ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ(Guru Granth Sahib), ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ(Khalsa Panth) – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(Guru Arjan) ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Gurmukhi) ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ(Punjabi),
ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ(Sanskrit), ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ(Bhojpuri) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਸੀਅਨ(Persian) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ "ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)” ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ “ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ” ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ ਭਾਰਤ(India) ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ(Pakistan) ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ(Khalsa Army) ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ( British) ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਨ (China) ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
2ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
2.1ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
2.2ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
3ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
3.1(ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
3.2 ਅਸਲ ਮੁੱਲ
3.3 ਪਾਬੰਦੀਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਵਤੀਰਾ
3.4 ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
3.5ਹੋਰ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜ
4 ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
5 ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
6 ਸੰਸਾਰ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖ
7 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ
7.1 ਪੰਜਾਬ 1947
7.2 ਭਾਰਤ 1980
7.3 ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 2000
7.4 ਫਰਾਂਸ 2000
8 ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
8.1 ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
9 ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚ
10 ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
11 ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
12 ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
12.1 Kirtan links (ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ)
12.2 Nitnem links (ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ)
13 ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (Kabir (1441–1518)) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ(Udasis) ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (Emperor Akbar) ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ (Punjab) ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (Amritsar) ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ( Golden Temple) ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾ`ਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ(Adi Granth) ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ(Guru Har Rai) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ (Guru Har Krishan), ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ(Guru Teg Bahadur) 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ (Kashmiri Hindus) ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
#
ਨਾਂ
ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ
ਪਕਰਾਸ਼ (ਜਨਮ)
ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ
ਉਮਰ
ਪਿਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ
1
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1469
15 ਅਪਰੈਲl 1469
22 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
69
ਮਹਿਤਾ ਕਾਲੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਾ
2
ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ
7 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
31 ਮਾਰਚ 1504
29 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
48
ਬਾਬਾ ਫੇਰੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਰਾਮੋ
3
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ
25 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
5 ਮਈ 1479
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1574
105
ਤੇਜ ਭਾਨ ਭੱਲਾ
ਬਾਖਤ ਕੌਰ
4
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
29 ਅਗਸਤ 1574
24 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1534
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1581
47
ਬਾਬਾ ਹਰੀ ਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਦਿਆ ਕੌਰ
5
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
28 ਅਗਸਤ 1581
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1563
30 ਮਈ 1606
43
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਭਜਨੀ
6
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ
30 ਮਈ 1606
19 ਜੂਨ 1595
3 ਮਾਰਚ 1644
49
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੰਗਾ
7
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
28 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1644
26 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1630
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1661
31
ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਦਿੱਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਕੌਰ
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ
6 ਅਕਤੁਬਰ 1661
7 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1656
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1664
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
ਮਾਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਕੌਰ
9
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
20 ਮਾਰਚ 1665
1st ਅਪਰੈਲ 1621
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
54
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਾਨਕੀ
10
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
22 ਦਸਬੰਰ 1666
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1708
42
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ
ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ (gurdwara) ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
1."ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ" – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
2.ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ: ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
3.ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
4.ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ: ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
7.ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ: ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
8.ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
9.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
10.ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ: ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
11.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ: “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
12.ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ: ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
13.ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ: ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
14. 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ: ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
15.ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ: ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
1.ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
2.ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
3.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
4.ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
5.ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
7.ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
8.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ
1.ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ: ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
2.ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ: (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
3.ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਤੀ(Sati) – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
4.ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ: ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ: ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
6.ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ: ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
7.ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
1.ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ: - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸੇਵਾ (Sewa), ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਮਰਨ(Simran), ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੀਰਤਨ(Kirtan)
2.ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ: - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
3.ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ: - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ ਲੰਗਰ(langar), ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦਸਵੰਦ(Daasvand) ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
1.ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ: ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
2.ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ: ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
3.ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ: ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗ(turban) ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ(Singh1 ) (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਰ(Kaur) (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
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ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ(Manmohan Singh) ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
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Modern Persecution of and Discrimination Against Sikhs
ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ।[1] (http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm)
ਭਾਰਤ, 1980
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ ( Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ(Rajiv Gandhi), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ[2] (http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1)
ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [3] (http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm) ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs (http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm)
ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ ਸਕਾਰਫ਼(Hijab) 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ
ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics (http://www.sabadvartara.org)
Amrit Amritsar
Bhagat Sikh Bhagats Bhagat Farid Bhagat Kabir ....
Bani Gurbani Japji Sahib
Chardi Kala Chaupai
Dasam Granth
Golden Temple Gurdwara Gurdwaras in Pakistan
Guru Granth Sahib
Interfaith
Khalsa Kirat Karni Naam
List of Sikhs
Punjabi language History of the Punjab
Sikh Sikhs
Sikh 5 ks Sikhs Five Ks Simran
Sikh religious philosophy Sikhism other observations
Sikhism primary beliefs and principles Sikhism prohibited behaviour
Sikhism technique and methods Sikhism underlying values
Takhat
Ten Sikh Gurus Sikh Guru Guru Nanak ... Guru Gobind Singh
Waheguru Wand kay Shako
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs (http://www.sikhiwiki.org)
SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History. (http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/)
Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith (http://www.sikhism.com)
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj (http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/)
Sikh Religious Symbols (http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm) An illustrated Glossary
Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum (http://www.sikh-history.com/)
The Sikhism Home Page (http://www.sikhs.org/)
Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice (http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/)
Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism (http://www.info-sikh.com/)
SikhNet (http://www.sikhnet.com/)
Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan (http://www.sikhvideos.org/)
SikhitotheMax.com (http://www.sikhitothemax.com/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx)
SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org (http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/)
SikhPoint.com (http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php)
AllAboutSikhs.com (http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php)
Sgpc.net (http://www.sgpc.net/)
Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net)
ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan (http://www.svaudio.org)
Gurbani from Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm)
Akj.org.uk (http://www.akj.org.uk/)
Akj.org (http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php)
Gurbani.org (http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm)
SikhVideos.org (http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm)
iKirtan.com (http://www.ikirtan.com/)
gurdwaraIndia.com (http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm)
Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII)
Bhai Harjinder Singh (http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html)
SikhWomen.com (http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm)
Information from India4World.com (http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml)
Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi (http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ
Complete Nitnem in Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
1. Japji Sahib
JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min
Written text of Japji Sahib (http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html)
Audio of Japji Sahib (http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument)
2. Jaap Sahib
JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min
English Translation of Jaap Sahib (http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml)
3. Anand Sahib
Link to Anand Sahib (http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm)
Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min
4. Rehras Sahib
RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min
5. Kirtan Sohila
KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min
English Translation of Kirtan Sohila (http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm)
6. Tav-Prasad Savaiye
Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation (http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm)
7. Chaupai
Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds
Audio by Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open)
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
1."ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
2.ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
3.ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”
3457
2005-07-01T11:00:14Z
Aalam
19
format the document -1
'''ਸਿੱਖੀ'''
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ [[Golden Temple]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ (English: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ([[religion]]) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ([[Hindu]]) ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ([[Muslim]]) 'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ([[God]]) ਅਤੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ([[the Ten Gurus]]) ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ([[Guru Granth Sahib]]) ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ([[Hinduism]]) ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ([[Islam]]) ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ([[caste system]]) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ([[purdah]])) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ([[Bhakti]]), ਮੁਕਤੀ([[monism]]), ਵੈਦਿਕ([[Vedic]]), ਗੁਰੂ([[guru]]) ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ([[bhajans]])) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ([[Sufi Islam]]) ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ([[Guru Nanak]]) ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ ([[Tibet]]), ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ ([[Sri Lanka]]), ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ([[Bengal]]) ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ([[Mecca]]) ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ([[Baghdad]])) ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ([[God]]) ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ([[Guru Gobind Singh]]) ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ([[Guru Nanak]]) ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ(Guru Granth Sahib), ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ(Khalsa Panth) – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(Guru Arjan) ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Gurmukhi) ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ(Punjabi),
ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ(Sanskrit), ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ(Bhojpuri) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਸੀਅਨ(Persian) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ "ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)” ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ “ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ” ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ ਭਾਰਤ(India) ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ(Pakistan) ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ(Khalsa Army) ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ( British) ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਨ (China) ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
2ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
2.1ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
2.2ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
3ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
3.1(ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
3.2 ਅਸਲ ਮੁੱਲ
3.3 ਪਾਬੰਦੀਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਵਤੀਰਾ
3.4 ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
3.5ਹੋਰ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜ
4 ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
5 ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
6 ਸੰਸਾਰ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖ
7 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ
7.1 ਪੰਜਾਬ 1947
7.2 ਭਾਰਤ 1980
7.3 ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 2000
7.4 ਫਰਾਂਸ 2000
8 ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
8.1 ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
9 ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚ
10 ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
11 ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
12 ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
12.1 Kirtan links (ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ)
12.2 Nitnem links (ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ)
13 ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (Kabir (1441–1518)) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ(Udasis) ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (Emperor Akbar) ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ (Punjab) ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (Amritsar) ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ( Golden Temple) ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾ`ਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ(Adi Granth) ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ(Guru Har Rai) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ (Guru Har Krishan), ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ(Guru Teg Bahadur) 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ (Kashmiri Hindus) ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
#
ਨਾਂ
ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ
ਪਕਰਾਸ਼ (ਜਨਮ)
ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ
ਉਮਰ
ਪਿਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ
1
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1469
15 ਅਪਰੈਲl 1469
22 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
69
ਮਹਿਤਾ ਕਾਲੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਾ
2
ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ
7 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
31 ਮਾਰਚ 1504
29 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
48
ਬਾਬਾ ਫੇਰੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਰਾਮੋ
3
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ
25 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
5 ਮਈ 1479
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1574
105
ਤੇਜ ਭਾਨ ਭੱਲਾ
ਬਾਖਤ ਕੌਰ
4
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
29 ਅਗਸਤ 1574
24 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1534
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1581
47
ਬਾਬਾ ਹਰੀ ਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਦਿਆ ਕੌਰ
5
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
28 ਅਗਸਤ 1581
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1563
30 ਮਈ 1606
43
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਭਜਨੀ
6
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ
30 ਮਈ 1606
19 ਜੂਨ 1595
3 ਮਾਰਚ 1644
49
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੰਗਾ
7
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
28 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1644
26 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1630
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1661
31
ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਦਿੱਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਕੌਰ
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ
6 ਅਕਤੁਬਰ 1661
7 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1656
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1664
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
ਮਾਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਕੌਰ
9
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
20 ਮਾਰਚ 1665
1st ਅਪਰੈਲ 1621
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
54
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਾਨਕੀ
10
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
22 ਦਸਬੰਰ 1666
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1708
42
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ
ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ (gurdwara) ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
1."ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ" – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
2.ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ: ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
3.ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
4.ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ: ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
7.ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ: ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
8.ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
9.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
10.ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ: ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
11.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ: “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
12.ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ: ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
13.ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ: ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
14. 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ: ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
15.ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ: ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
1.ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
2.ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
3.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
4.ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
5.ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
7.ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
8.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ
1.ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ: ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
2.ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ: (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
3.ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਤੀ(Sati) – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
4.ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ: ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ: ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
6.ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ: ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
7.ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
1.ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ: - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸੇਵਾ (Sewa), ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਮਰਨ(Simran), ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੀਰਤਨ(Kirtan)
2.ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ: - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
3.ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ: - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ ਲੰਗਰ(langar), ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦਸਵੰਦ(Daasvand) ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
1.ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ: ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
2.ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ: ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
3.ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ: ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗ(turban) ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ(Singh1 ) (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਰ(Kaur) (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
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ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ(Manmohan Singh) ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
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Modern Persecution of and Discrimination Against Sikhs
ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ।[1] (http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm)
ਭਾਰਤ, 1980
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ ( Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ(Rajiv Gandhi), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ[2] (http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1)
ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [3] (http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm) ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs (http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm)
ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ ਸਕਾਰਫ਼(Hijab) 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ
ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics (http://www.sabadvartara.org)
Amrit Amritsar
Bhagat Sikh Bhagats Bhagat Farid Bhagat Kabir ....
Bani Gurbani Japji Sahib
Chardi Kala Chaupai
Dasam Granth
Golden Temple Gurdwara Gurdwaras in Pakistan
Guru Granth Sahib
Interfaith
Khalsa Kirat Karni Naam
List of Sikhs
Punjabi language History of the Punjab
Sikh Sikhs
Sikh 5 ks Sikhs Five Ks Simran
Sikh religious philosophy Sikhism other observations
Sikhism primary beliefs and principles Sikhism prohibited behaviour
Sikhism technique and methods Sikhism underlying values
Takhat
Ten Sikh Gurus Sikh Guru Guru Nanak ... Guru Gobind Singh
Waheguru Wand kay Shako
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs (http://www.sikhiwiki.org)
SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History. (http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/)
Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith (http://www.sikhism.com)
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj (http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/)
Sikh Religious Symbols (http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm) An illustrated Glossary
Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum (http://www.sikh-history.com/)
The Sikhism Home Page (http://www.sikhs.org/)
Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice (http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/)
Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism (http://www.info-sikh.com/)
SikhNet (http://www.sikhnet.com/)
Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan (http://www.sikhvideos.org/)
SikhitotheMax.com (http://www.sikhitothemax.com/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx)
SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org (http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/)
SikhPoint.com (http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php)
AllAboutSikhs.com (http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php)
Sgpc.net (http://www.sgpc.net/)
Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net)
ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan (http://www.svaudio.org)
Gurbani from Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm)
Akj.org.uk (http://www.akj.org.uk/)
Akj.org (http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php)
Gurbani.org (http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm)
SikhVideos.org (http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm)
iKirtan.com (http://www.ikirtan.com/)
gurdwaraIndia.com (http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm)
Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII)
Bhai Harjinder Singh (http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html)
SikhWomen.com (http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm)
Information from India4World.com (http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml)
Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi (http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ
Complete Nitnem in Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
1. Japji Sahib
JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min
Written text of Japji Sahib (http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html)
Audio of Japji Sahib (http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument)
2. Jaap Sahib
JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min
English Translation of Jaap Sahib (http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml)
3. Anand Sahib
Link to Anand Sahib (http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm)
Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min
4. Rehras Sahib
RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min
5. Kirtan Sohila
KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min
English Translation of Kirtan Sohila (http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm)
6. Tav-Prasad Savaiye
Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation (http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm)
7. Chaupai
Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds
Audio by Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open)
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
1."ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
2.ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
3.ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”
3458
2005-07-01T11:02:14Z
Aalam
19
'''ਸਿੱਖੀ'''
[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ [[Golden Temple]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ (English: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ([[religion]]) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ([[Hindu]]) ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ([[Muslim]]) 'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ([[God]]) ਅਤੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ([[the Ten Gurus]]) ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ([[Guru Granth Sahib]]) ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ([[Hinduism]]) ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ([[Islam]]) ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ([[caste system]]) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ([[purdah]])) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ([[Bhakti]]), ਮੁਕਤੀ([[monism]]), ਵੈਦਿਕ([[Vedic]]), ਗੁਰੂ([[guru]]) ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ([[bhajans]])) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ([[Sufi Islam]]) ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ([[Guru Nanak]]) ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ ([[Tibet]]), ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ ([[Sri Lanka]]), ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ([[Bengal]]) ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ([[Mecca]]) ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ([[Baghdad]])) ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ([[God]]) ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ([[Guru Gobind Singh]]) ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ([[Guru Nanak]]) ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ(Guru Granth Sahib), ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ(Khalsa Panth) – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(Guru Arjan) ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Gurmukhi) ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ(Punjabi),
ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ(Sanskrit), ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ(Bhojpuri) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਸੀਅਨ(Persian) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ "ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)” ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ “ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ” ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ ਭਾਰਤ(India) ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ(Pakistan) ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ(Khalsa Army) ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ( British) ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਨ (China) ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
2ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
2.1ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
2.2ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
3ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
3.1(ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
3.2 ਅਸਲ ਮੁੱਲ
3.3 ਪਾਬੰਦੀਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਵਤੀਰਾ
3.4 ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
3.5ਹੋਰ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜ
4 ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
5 ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
6 ਸੰਸਾਰ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖ
7 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ
7.1 ਪੰਜਾਬ 1947
7.2 ਭਾਰਤ 1980
7.3 ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 2000
7.4 ਫਰਾਂਸ 2000
8 ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
8.1 ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
9 ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚ
10 ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
11 ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
12 ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
12.1 Kirtan links (ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ)
12.2 Nitnem links (ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ)
13 ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (Kabir (1441–1518)) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ(Udasis) ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (Emperor Akbar) ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ (Punjab) ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (Amritsar) ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ( Golden Temple) ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾ`ਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ(Adi Granth) ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ(Guru Har Rai) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ (Guru Har Krishan), ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ(Guru Teg Bahadur) 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ (Kashmiri Hindus) ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
#
ਨਾਂ
ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ
ਪਕਰਾਸ਼ (ਜਨਮ)
ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ
ਉਮਰ
ਪਿਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ
1
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1469
15 ਅਪਰੈਲl 1469
22 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
69
ਮਹਿਤਾ ਕਾਲੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਾ
2
ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ
7 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
31 ਮਾਰਚ 1504
29 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
48
ਬਾਬਾ ਫੇਰੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਰਾਮੋ
3
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ
25 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
5 ਮਈ 1479
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1574
105
ਤੇਜ ਭਾਨ ਭੱਲਾ
ਬਾਖਤ ਕੌਰ
4
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
29 ਅਗਸਤ 1574
24 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1534
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1581
47
ਬਾਬਾ ਹਰੀ ਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਦਿਆ ਕੌਰ
5
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
28 ਅਗਸਤ 1581
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1563
30 ਮਈ 1606
43
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਭਜਨੀ
6
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ
30 ਮਈ 1606
19 ਜੂਨ 1595
3 ਮਾਰਚ 1644
49
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੰਗਾ
7
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
28 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1644
26 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1630
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1661
31
ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਦਿੱਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਕੌਰ
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ
6 ਅਕਤੁਬਰ 1661
7 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1656
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1664
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
ਮਾਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਕੌਰ
9
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
20 ਮਾਰਚ 1665
1st ਅਪਰੈਲ 1621
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
54
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਾਨਕੀ
10
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
22 ਦਸਬੰਰ 1666
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1708
42
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ
ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ (gurdwara) ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
1."ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ" – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
2.ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ: ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
3.ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
4.ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ: ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
7.ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ: ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
8.ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
9.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
10.ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ: ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
11.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ: “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
12.ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ: ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
13.ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ: ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
14. 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ: ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
15.ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ: ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
1.ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
2.ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
3.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
4.ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
5.ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
7.ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
8.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ
1.ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ: ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
2.ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ: (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
3.ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਤੀ(Sati) – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
4.ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ: ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ: ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
6.ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ: ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
7.ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
1.ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ: - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸੇਵਾ (Sewa), ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਮਰਨ(Simran), ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੀਰਤਨ(Kirtan)
2.ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ: - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
3.ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ: - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ ਲੰਗਰ(langar), ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦਸਵੰਦ(Daasvand) ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
1.ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ: ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
2.ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ: ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
3.ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ: ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗ(turban) ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ(Singh1 ) (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਰ(Kaur) (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
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ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ(Manmohan Singh) ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
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Modern Persecution of and Discrimination Against Sikhs
ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ।[1] (http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm)
ਭਾਰਤ, 1980
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ ( Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ(Rajiv Gandhi), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ[2] (http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1)
ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [3] (http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm) ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs (http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm)
ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ ਸਕਾਰਫ਼(Hijab) 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ
ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics (http://www.sabadvartara.org)
Amrit Amritsar
Bhagat Sikh Bhagats Bhagat Farid Bhagat Kabir ....
Bani Gurbani Japji Sahib
Chardi Kala Chaupai
Dasam Granth
Golden Temple Gurdwara Gurdwaras in Pakistan
Guru Granth Sahib
Interfaith
Khalsa Kirat Karni Naam
List of Sikhs
Punjabi language History of the Punjab
Sikh Sikhs
Sikh 5 ks Sikhs Five Ks Simran
Sikh religious philosophy Sikhism other observations
Sikhism primary beliefs and principles Sikhism prohibited behaviour
Sikhism technique and methods Sikhism underlying values
Takhat
Ten Sikh Gurus Sikh Guru Guru Nanak ... Guru Gobind Singh
Waheguru Wand kay Shako
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs (http://www.sikhiwiki.org)
SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History. (http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/)
Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith (http://www.sikhism.com)
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj (http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/)
Sikh Religious Symbols (http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm) An illustrated Glossary
Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum (http://www.sikh-history.com/)
The Sikhism Home Page (http://www.sikhs.org/)
Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice (http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/)
Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism (http://www.info-sikh.com/)
SikhNet (http://www.sikhnet.com/)
Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan (http://www.sikhvideos.org/)
SikhitotheMax.com (http://www.sikhitothemax.com/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx)
SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org (http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/)
SikhPoint.com (http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php)
AllAboutSikhs.com (http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php)
Sgpc.net (http://www.sgpc.net/)
Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net)
ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan (http://www.svaudio.org)
Gurbani from Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm)
Akj.org.uk (http://www.akj.org.uk/)
Akj.org (http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php)
Gurbani.org (http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm)
SikhVideos.org (http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm)
iKirtan.com (http://www.ikirtan.com/)
gurdwaraIndia.com (http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm)
Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII)
Bhai Harjinder Singh (http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html)
SikhWomen.com (http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm)
Information from India4World.com (http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml)
Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi (http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ
Complete Nitnem in Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
1. Japji Sahib
JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min
Written text of Japji Sahib (http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html)
Audio of Japji Sahib (http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument)
2. Jaap Sahib
JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min
English Translation of Jaap Sahib (http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml)
3. Anand Sahib
Link to Anand Sahib (http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm)
Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min
4. Rehras Sahib
RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min
5. Kirtan Sohila
KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min
English Translation of Kirtan Sohila (http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm)
6. Tav-Prasad Savaiye
Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation (http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm)
7. Chaupai
Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds
Audio by Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open)
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
1."ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
2.ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
3.ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”
3459
2005-07-01T11:03:55Z
Aalam
19
'''ਸਿੱਖੀ'''
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ [[Golden Temple]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ (English: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ([[religion]]) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ([[Hindu]]) ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ([[Muslim]]) 'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ([[God]]) ਅਤੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ([[the Ten Gurus]]) ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ([[Guru Granth Sahib]]) ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ([[Hinduism]]) ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ([[Islam]]) ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ([[caste system]]) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ([[purdah]])) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ([[Bhakti]]), ਮੁਕਤੀ([[monism]]), ਵੈਦਿਕ([[Vedic]]), ਗੁਰੂ([[guru]]) ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ([[bhajans]])) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ([[Sufi Islam]]) ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ([[Guru Nanak]]) ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ ([[Tibet]]), ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ ([[Sri Lanka]]), ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ([[Bengal]]) ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ([[Mecca]]) ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ([[Baghdad]])) ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ([[God]]) ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ([[Guru Gobind Singh]]) ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ([[Guru Nanak]]) ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ(Guru Granth Sahib), ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ(Khalsa Panth) – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(Guru Arjan) ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Gurmukhi) ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ(Punjabi),
ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ(Sanskrit), ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ(Bhojpuri) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਸੀਅਨ(Persian) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ "ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)” ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ “ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ” ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ ਭਾਰਤ(India) ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ(Pakistan) ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ(Khalsa Army) ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ( British) ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਨ (China) ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
2ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
2.1ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
2.2ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
3ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
3.1(ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
3.2 ਅਸਲ ਮੁੱਲ
3.3 ਪਾਬੰਦੀਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਵਤੀਰਾ
3.4 ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
3.5ਹੋਰ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜ
4 ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
5 ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
6 ਸੰਸਾਰ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖ
7 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ
7.1 ਪੰਜਾਬ 1947
7.2 ਭਾਰਤ 1980
7.3 ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 2000
7.4 ਫਰਾਂਸ 2000
8 ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
8.1 ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
9 ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚ
10 ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
11 ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
12 ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
12.1 Kirtan links (ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ)
12.2 Nitnem links (ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ)
13 ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (Kabir (1441–1518)) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ(Udasis) ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (Emperor Akbar) ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ (Punjab) ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (Amritsar) ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ( Golden Temple) ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾ`ਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ(Adi Granth) ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ(Guru Har Rai) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ (Guru Har Krishan), ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ(Guru Teg Bahadur) 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ (Kashmiri Hindus) ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
#
ਨਾਂ
ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ
ਪਕਰਾਸ਼ (ਜਨਮ)
ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ
ਉਮਰ
ਪਿਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ
1
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1469
15 ਅਪਰੈਲl 1469
22 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
69
ਮਹਿਤਾ ਕਾਲੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਾ
2
ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ
7 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
31 ਮਾਰਚ 1504
29 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
48
ਬਾਬਾ ਫੇਰੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਰਾਮੋ
3
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ
25 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
5 ਮਈ 1479
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1574
105
ਤੇਜ ਭਾਨ ਭੱਲਾ
ਬਾਖਤ ਕੌਰ
4
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
29 ਅਗਸਤ 1574
24 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1534
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1581
47
ਬਾਬਾ ਹਰੀ ਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਦਿਆ ਕੌਰ
5
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
28 ਅਗਸਤ 1581
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1563
30 ਮਈ 1606
43
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਭਜਨੀ
6
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ
30 ਮਈ 1606
19 ਜੂਨ 1595
3 ਮਾਰਚ 1644
49
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੰਗਾ
7
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
28 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1644
26 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1630
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1661
31
ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਦਿੱਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਕੌਰ
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ
6 ਅਕਤੁਬਰ 1661
7 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1656
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1664
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
ਮਾਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਕੌਰ
9
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
20 ਮਾਰਚ 1665
1st ਅਪਰੈਲ 1621
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
54
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਾਨਕੀ
10
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
22 ਦਸਬੰਰ 1666
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1708
42
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ
ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ (gurdwara) ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
1."ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ" – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
2.ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ: ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
3.ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
4.ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ: ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
7.ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ: ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
8.ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
9.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
10.ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ: ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
11.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ: “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
12.ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ: ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
13.ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ: ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
14. 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ: ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
15.ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ: ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
1.ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
2.ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
3.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
4.ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
5.ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
7.ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
8.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ
1.ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ: ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
2.ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ: (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
3.ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਤੀ(Sati) – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
4.ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ: ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ: ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
6.ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ: ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
7.ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
1.ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ: - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸੇਵਾ (Sewa), ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਮਰਨ(Simran), ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੀਰਤਨ(Kirtan)
2.ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ: - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
3.ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ: - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ ਲੰਗਰ(langar), ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦਸਵੰਦ(Daasvand) ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
1.ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ: ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
2.ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ: ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
3.ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ: ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗ(turban) ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ(Singh1 ) (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਰ(Kaur) (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
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ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ(Manmohan Singh) ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
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Modern Persecution of and Discrimination Against Sikhs
ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ।[1] (http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm)
ਭਾਰਤ, 1980
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ ( Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ(Rajiv Gandhi), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ[2] (http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1)
ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [3] (http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm) ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs (http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm)
ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ ਸਕਾਰਫ਼(Hijab) 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ
ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics (http://www.sabadvartara.org)
Amrit Amritsar
Bhagat Sikh Bhagats Bhagat Farid Bhagat Kabir ....
Bani Gurbani Japji Sahib
Chardi Kala Chaupai
Dasam Granth
Golden Temple Gurdwara Gurdwaras in Pakistan
Guru Granth Sahib
Interfaith
Khalsa Kirat Karni Naam
List of Sikhs
Punjabi language History of the Punjab
Sikh Sikhs
Sikh 5 ks Sikhs Five Ks Simran
Sikh religious philosophy Sikhism other observations
Sikhism primary beliefs and principles Sikhism prohibited behaviour
Sikhism technique and methods Sikhism underlying values
Takhat
Ten Sikh Gurus Sikh Guru Guru Nanak ... Guru Gobind Singh
Waheguru Wand kay Shako
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs (http://www.sikhiwiki.org)
SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History. (http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/)
Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith (http://www.sikhism.com)
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj (http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/)
Sikh Religious Symbols (http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm) An illustrated Glossary
Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum (http://www.sikh-history.com/)
The Sikhism Home Page (http://www.sikhs.org/)
Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice (http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/)
Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism (http://www.info-sikh.com/)
SikhNet (http://www.sikhnet.com/)
Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan (http://www.sikhvideos.org/)
SikhitotheMax.com (http://www.sikhitothemax.com/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx)
SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org (http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/)
SikhPoint.com (http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php)
AllAboutSikhs.com (http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php)
Sgpc.net (http://www.sgpc.net/)
Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net)
ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan (http://www.svaudio.org)
Gurbani from Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm)
Akj.org.uk (http://www.akj.org.uk/)
Akj.org (http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php)
Gurbani.org (http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm)
SikhVideos.org (http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm)
iKirtan.com (http://www.ikirtan.com/)
gurdwaraIndia.com (http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm)
Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII)
Bhai Harjinder Singh (http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html)
SikhWomen.com (http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm)
Information from India4World.com (http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml)
Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi (http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ
Complete Nitnem in Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
1. Japji Sahib
JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min
Written text of Japji Sahib (http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html)
Audio of Japji Sahib (http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument)
2. Jaap Sahib
JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min
English Translation of Jaap Sahib (http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml)
3. Anand Sahib
Link to Anand Sahib (http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm)
Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min
4. Rehras Sahib
RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min
5. Kirtan Sohila
KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min
English Translation of Kirtan Sohila (http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm)
6. Tav-Prasad Savaiye
Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation (http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm)
7. Chaupai
Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds
Audio by Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open)
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
1."ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
2.ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
3.ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”
3460
2005-07-01T11:13:37Z
Aalam
19
== '''ਸਿੱਖੀ''' ==
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ [[Golden Temple]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ (English: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(Guru Arjan) ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Gurmukhi) ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ(Punjabi),
ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ(Sanskrit), ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ(Bhojpuri) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਸੀਅਨ(Persian) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ "ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)” ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ “ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ” ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ ਭਾਰਤ(India) ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ(Pakistan) ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ(Khalsa Army) ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ( British) ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਨ (China) ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
2ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
2.1ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
2.2ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
3ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
3.1(ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
3.2 ਅਸਲ ਮੁੱਲ
3.3 ਪਾਬੰਦੀਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਵਤੀਰਾ
3.4 ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
3.5ਹੋਰ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜ
4 ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
5 ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
6 ਸੰਸਾਰ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖ
7 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ
7.1 ਪੰਜਾਬ 1947
7.2 ਭਾਰਤ 1980
7.3 ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 2000
7.4 ਫਰਾਂਸ 2000
8 ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
8.1 ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
9 ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚ
10 ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
11 ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
12 ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
12.1 ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ
12.2 ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ
13 ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (Amritsar) ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ( Golden Temple) ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ(Guru Har Rai) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ (Guru Har Krishan), ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ(Guru Teg Bahadur) 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ (Kashmiri Hindus) ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
#
ਨਾਂ
ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ
ਪਕਰਾਸ਼ (ਜਨਮ)
ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ
ਉਮਰ
ਪਿਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ
1
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1469
15 ਅਪਰੈਲl 1469
22 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
69
ਮਹਿਤਾ ਕਾਲੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਾ
2
ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ
7 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1539
31 ਮਾਰਚ 1504
29 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
48
ਬਾਬਾ ਫੇਰੂ
ਮਾਤਾ ਰਾਮੋ
3
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ
25 ਮਾਰਚ 1552
5 ਮਈ 1479
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1574
105
ਤੇਜ ਭਾਨ ਭੱਲਾ
ਬਾਖਤ ਕੌਰ
4
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
29 ਅਗਸਤ 1574
24 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1534
1 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1581
47
ਬਾਬਾ ਹਰੀ ਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਦਿਆ ਕੌਰ
5
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
28 ਅਗਸਤ 1581
15 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1563
30 ਮਈ 1606
43
ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ
ਮਾਤਾ ਭਜਨੀ
6
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ
30 ਮਈ 1606
19 ਜੂਨ 1595
3 ਮਾਰਚ 1644
49
ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੰਗਾ
7
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
28 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1644
26 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1630
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1661
31
ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਦਿੱਤਾ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਕੌਰ
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ
6 ਅਕਤੁਬਰ 1661
7 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1656
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1664
8
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ
ਮਾਤਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਕੌਰ
9
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
20 ਮਾਰਚ 1665
1st ਅਪਰੈਲ 1621
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
54
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ
ਮਾਤਾ ਨਾਨਕੀ
10
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ
11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675
22 ਦਸਬੰਰ 1666
6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1708
42
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ
ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ
ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ (gurdwara) ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
1."ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ" – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
2.ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ: ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
3.ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
4.ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ: ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
7.ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ: ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
8.ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
9.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
10.ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ: ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
11.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ: “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
12.ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ: ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
13.ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ: ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
14. 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ: ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
15.ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ: ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
1.ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
2.ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
3.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
4.ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
5.ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
7.ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
8.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ
1.ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ: ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
2.ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ: (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
3.ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਤੀ(Sati) – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
4.ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ: ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ: ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
6.ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ: ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
7.ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
1.ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ: - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸੇਵਾ (Sewa), ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਮਰਨ(Simran), ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੀਰਤਨ(Kirtan)
2.ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ: - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
3.ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ: - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ ਲੰਗਰ(langar), ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦਸਵੰਦ(Daasvand) ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
1.ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ: ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
2.ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ: ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
3.ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ: ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗ(turban) ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ(Singh1 ) (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਰ(Kaur) (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
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ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ(Manmohan Singh) ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
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Modern Persecution of and Discrimination Against Sikhs
ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ।[1] (http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm)
ਭਾਰਤ, 1980
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ ( Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ(Rajiv Gandhi), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ[2] (http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1)
ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [3] (http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm) ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs (http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm)
ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ ਸਕਾਰਫ਼(Hijab) 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ
ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics (http://www.sabadvartara.org)
Amrit Amritsar
Bhagat Sikh Bhagats Bhagat Farid Bhagat Kabir ....
Bani Gurbani Japji Sahib
Chardi Kala Chaupai
Dasam Granth
Golden Temple Gurdwara Gurdwaras in Pakistan
Guru Granth Sahib
Interfaith
Khalsa Kirat Karni Naam
List of Sikhs
Punjabi language History of the Punjab
Sikh Sikhs
Sikh 5 ks Sikhs Five Ks Simran
Sikh religious philosophy Sikhism other observations
Sikhism primary beliefs and principles Sikhism prohibited behaviour
Sikhism technique and methods Sikhism underlying values
Takhat
Ten Sikh Gurus Sikh Guru Guru Nanak ... Guru Gobind Singh
Waheguru Wand kay Shako
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs (http://www.sikhiwiki.org)
SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History. (http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/)
Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith (http://www.sikhism.com)
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj (http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/)
Sikh Religious Symbols (http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm) An illustrated Glossary
Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum (http://www.sikh-history.com/)
The Sikhism Home Page (http://www.sikhs.org/)
Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice (http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/)
Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism (http://www.info-sikh.com/)
SikhNet (http://www.sikhnet.com/)
Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan (http://www.sikhvideos.org/)
SikhitotheMax.com (http://www.sikhitothemax.com/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx)
SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org (http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/)
SikhPoint.com (http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php)
AllAboutSikhs.com (http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php)
Sgpc.net (http://www.sgpc.net/)
Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net)
ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan (http://www.svaudio.org)
Gurbani from Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm)
Akj.org.uk (http://www.akj.org.uk/)
Akj.org (http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php)
Gurbani.org (http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm)
SikhVideos.org (http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm)
iKirtan.com (http://www.ikirtan.com/)
gurdwaraIndia.com (http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm)
Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII)
Bhai Harjinder Singh (http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html)
SikhWomen.com (http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm)
Information from India4World.com (http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml)
Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi (http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ
Complete Nitnem in Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
1. Japji Sahib
JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min
Written text of Japji Sahib (http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html)
Audio of Japji Sahib (http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument)
2. Jaap Sahib
JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min
English Translation of Jaap Sahib (http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml)
3. Anand Sahib
Link to Anand Sahib (http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm)
Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min
4. Rehras Sahib
RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min
5. Kirtan Sohila
KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min
English Translation of Kirtan Sohila (http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm)
6. Tav-Prasad Savaiye
Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation (http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm)
7. Chaupai
Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds
Audio by Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open)
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
1."ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
2.ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
3.ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”
3461
2005-07-01T11:19:47Z
Aalam
19
== '''ਸਿੱਖੀ''' ==
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ [[Golden Temple]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ (English: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(Guru Arjan) ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Gurmukhi) ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ(Punjabi),
ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ(Sanskrit), ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ(Bhojpuri) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਸੀਅਨ(Persian) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ "ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)” ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ “ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ” ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ ਭਾਰਤ(India) ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ(Pakistan) ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ(Khalsa Army) ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ( British) ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਨ (China) ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
2ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
2.1ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
2.2ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
3ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
3.1(ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
3.2 ਅਸਲ ਮੁੱਲ
3.3 ਪਾਬੰਦੀਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਵਤੀਰਾ
3.4 ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
3.5ਹੋਰ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜ
4 ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
5 ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
6 ਸੰਸਾਰ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖ
7 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ
7.1 ਪੰਜਾਬ 1947
7.2 ਭਾਰਤ 1980
7.3 ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 2000
7.4 ਫਰਾਂਸ 2000
8 ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
8.1 ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
9 ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚ
10 ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
11 ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
12 ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
12.1 ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ
12.2 ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ
13 ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (Amritsar) ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ( Golden Temple) ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ(Guru Har Rai) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ (Guru Har Krishan), ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ(Guru Teg Bahadur) 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ (Kashmiri Hindus) ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
== ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ (gurdwara) ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
== ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ
1."ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ" – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
2.ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ: ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
3.ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
4.ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ: ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
7.ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ: ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
8.ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
9.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
10.ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ: ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
11.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ: “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
12.ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ: ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
13.ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ: ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
14. 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ: ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
15.ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ: ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
1.ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
2.ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
3.ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
4.ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
5.ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
6.ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
7.ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
8.ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ
1.ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ: ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
2.ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ: (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
3.ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ: ਸਤੀ(Sati) – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
4.ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ: ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
5.ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ: ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
6.ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ: ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
7.ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
1.ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ: - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸੇਵਾ (Sewa), ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਮਰਨ(Simran), ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੀਰਤਨ(Kirtan)
2.ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ: - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
3.ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ: - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ ਲੰਗਰ(langar), ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦਸਵੰਦ(Daasvand) ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
1.ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ: ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
2.ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ: ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
3.ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ: ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
ਸੂਚਨਾ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗ(turban) ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ(Singh1 ) (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਰ(Kaur) (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
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ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ(Manmohan Singh) ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
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Modern Persecution of and Discrimination Against Sikhs
ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ।[1] (http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm)
ਭਾਰਤ, 1980
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ ( Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ(Rajiv Gandhi), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ[2] (http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1)
ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [3] (http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm) ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs (http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm)
ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ ਸਕਾਰਫ਼(Hijab) 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ
ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics (http://www.sabadvartara.org)
Amrit Amritsar
Bhagat Sikh Bhagats Bhagat Farid Bhagat Kabir ....
Bani Gurbani Japji Sahib
Chardi Kala Chaupai
Dasam Granth
Golden Temple Gurdwara Gurdwaras in Pakistan
Guru Granth Sahib
Interfaith
Khalsa Kirat Karni Naam
List of Sikhs
Punjabi language History of the Punjab
Sikh Sikhs
Sikh 5 ks Sikhs Five Ks Simran
Sikh religious philosophy Sikhism other observations
Sikhism primary beliefs and principles Sikhism prohibited behaviour
Sikhism technique and methods Sikhism underlying values
Takhat
Ten Sikh Gurus Sikh Guru Guru Nanak ... Guru Gobind Singh
Waheguru Wand kay Shako
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ
SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs (http://www.sikhiwiki.org)
SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History. (http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/)
Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith (http://www.sikhism.com)
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj (http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/)
Sikh Religious Symbols (http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm) An illustrated Glossary
Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum (http://www.sikh-history.com/)
The Sikhism Home Page (http://www.sikhs.org/)
Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice (http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/)
Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism (http://www.info-sikh.com/)
SikhNet (http://www.sikhnet.com/)
Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan (http://www.sikhvideos.org/)
SikhitotheMax.com (http://www.sikhitothemax.com/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx)
SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org (http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/)
SikhPoint.com (http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php)
AllAboutSikhs.com (http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php)
Sgpc.net (http://www.sgpc.net/)
Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net)
ਆਡੀਓ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਬੰਧ
Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan (http://www.svaudio.org)
Gurbani from Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani)
Sikhifm.com (http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm)
Akj.org.uk (http://www.akj.org.uk/)
Akj.org (http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php)
Gurbani.org (http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm)
SikhVideos.org (http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm)
iKirtan.com (http://www.ikirtan.com/)
gurdwaraIndia.com (http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm)
Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net (http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/)
ProudtobeSikh.com (http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII)
Bhai Harjinder Singh (http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html)
SikhWomen.com (http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm)
Information from India4World.com (http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml)
Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi (http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮ ਸਬੰਧ
Complete Nitnem in Audio (http://www.gurugranthsahib.com)
1. Japji Sahib
JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min
Written text of Japji Sahib (http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html)
Audio of Japji Sahib (http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument)
2. Jaap Sahib
JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min
English Translation of Jaap Sahib (http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml)
3. Anand Sahib
Link to Anand Sahib (http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm)
Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min
4. Rehras Sahib
RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min
5. Kirtan Sohila
KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min
English Translation of Kirtan Sohila (http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm)
6. Tav-Prasad Savaiye
Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation (http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm)
7. Chaupai
Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds
Audio by Sikhnet.com (http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open)
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
1."ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
2.ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
3.ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”
3462
2005-07-01T12:05:11Z
Aalam
19
format the document 33
== '''ਸਿੱਖੀ''' ==
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ (English: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ।ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (Gurmukhi) ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ(Punjabi),
ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ(Sanskrit), ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ(Bhojpuri) ਅਤੇ ਪਰਸੀਅਨ(Persian) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ ਭਾਰਤ(India) ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ(Pakistan) ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ(Khalsa Army) ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ( British) ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਨ (China) ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (Amritsar) ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ( Golden Temple) ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ(Guru Har Rai) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ (Guru Har Krishan), ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ(Guru Teg Bahadur) 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ (Kashmiri Hindus) ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
=== ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ (gurdwara) ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
== ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ===
#"'ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸੇਵਾ (Sewa), ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਮਰਨ(Simran), ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੀਰਤਨ(Kirtan)
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ ਲੰਗਰ(langar), ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦਸਵੰਦ(Daasvand) ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
=== ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗ(turban) ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ(Singh1)<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਰ(Kaur) (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
== ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
== ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ(Manmohan Singh) ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
== ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ ==
=== ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947 ===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ।[1] (http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm)
=== ਭਾਰਤ, 1980 ===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ ( Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ(Rajiv Gandhi), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ[2] ਡhttp://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1ਙ
=== ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000 ===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [3] (http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm) ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs (http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm)
=== ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000 == =
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ ਸਕਾਰਫ਼(Hijab) 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
== ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ ==
=== ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ==+=
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
== ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
== ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖੀ| ]]
[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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== '''ਸਿੱਖੀ''' ==
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ (English: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ।ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
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|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
=== ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
== ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ===
#"'ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
=== ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
== ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
== ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
== ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ ==
=== ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947 ===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ।[1] (http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm)
=== ਭਾਰਤ, 1980 ===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ[2] ਡhttp://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1ਙ
=== ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000 ===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [3] (http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm) ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs (http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm)
=== ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000 == =
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ ਸਕਾਰਫ਼(Hijab) 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
== ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ ==
=== ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
== ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
== ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖੀ| ]]
[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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== '''ਸਿੱਖੀ''' ==
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ (English: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
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|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
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|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
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|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
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|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
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|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
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|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
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|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#"'ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, 1980===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖੀ| ]]
[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
3465
2005-07-01T15:41:41Z
Sukh
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/* '''ਸਿੱਖੀ''' */
== '''ਸਿੱਖੀ''' ==
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ([[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
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|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
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|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
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|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
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|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
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|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
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|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
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|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#"'ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, 1980===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
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[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ([[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]: Sikhism ) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699 ; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ((1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
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|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
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|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
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|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
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|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
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|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
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|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
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|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#"'ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ: ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#ਬਰਾਬਰ: ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ: ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ: ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#ਕਰਮ: ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ: ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#ਸਾਂਝ: ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ: ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼: ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ(Yogi Bhajan) ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ(Khalistan) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, 1947===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, 1980===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, 2000===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ
11ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। [http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, 2000===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ([[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]: Sikhism) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
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|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
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|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
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|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
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|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
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|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
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|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
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|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ: ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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/* ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ([[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]: Sikhism) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
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|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
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|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
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|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
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|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
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|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
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|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
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|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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/* ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ([[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]: Sikhism) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ।1644ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
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|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
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|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
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|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
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|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
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|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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/* ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ([[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]: Sikhism) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰ਼ੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ((AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
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|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
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|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
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[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
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[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ([[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]: Sikhism) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 April]] [[1469]]||[[15 April]] [[1469]]|| [[22 September]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 September]] [[1539]]||[[31 March]] [[1504]]|| [[29 March]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 March]] [[1552]]||[[5 May]] [[1479]]|| [[1 September]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
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|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 August]] [[1574]]||[[24 September]] [[1534]]|| [[1 September]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 August]] [[1581]]||[[15 April]] [[1563]]|| [[30 May]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
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|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 May]] [[1606]]||[[19 June]] [[1595]]|| [[3 March]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 February]] [[1644]]||[[26 February]] [[1630]]|| [[6 October]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 October]] [[1661]]||[[7 July]] [[1656]]|| [[30 March]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 March]] [[1665]]||[[1st April]] [[1621]]|| [[11 November]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 November]] [[1675]]||[[22 December]] [[1666]]|| [[6 October]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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/* ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ([[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]: Sikhism) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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/* ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ([[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]]: Sikhism) ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
5044
2005-07-03T23:09:15Z
Sukh
20
English relevant?
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂਆਂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
5045
2005-07-03T23:10:37Z
Sukh
20
English relevant?
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nl:Sikhisme]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pa:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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Sukh
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/* ਸੂਚਨਾ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
[edit]
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[Amrit]] [[Amritsar]]
*[[Bhagat]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[Bani]] [[Gurbani]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[Golden Temple]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[Guru Granth Sahib]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[Khalsa]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
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[[da:Sikhisme]]
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[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nl:Sikhisme]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
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[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
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[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
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[[da:Sikhisme]]
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[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nl:Sikhisme]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
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[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
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[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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2005-07-10T22:14:34Z
Sukh
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/* ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 105 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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[[fr:Sikhisme]]
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2005-08-19T14:03:25Z
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/* ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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2006-01-30T04:23:11Z
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/* ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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[[fr:Sikhisme]]
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2006-01-30T04:27:45Z
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/* ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ k~l ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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2006-01-30T04:29:25Z
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/* ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ k~l */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
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[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[nl:Sikhisme]]
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[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
5649
2006-01-30T04:30:34Z
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/* ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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ar: he: hu: id: is: it: lt: pt: te:
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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[[id:Sikhisme]]
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[[ja:シク教]]
[[lt:Sikhizmas]]
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[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
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2006-07-13T08:50:53Z
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/* ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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[[id:Sikhisme]]
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[[ja:シク教]]
[[lt:Sikhizmas]]
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[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
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/* ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ(1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
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|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
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|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
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|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
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|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
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|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
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|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
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|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
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|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[ar:سيخية]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[he:סיקיות]]
[[hu:Szikhizmus]]
[[id:Sikhisme]]
[[is:Síkismi]]
[[it:Sikhismo]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[lt:Sikhizmas]]
[[nl:Sikhisme]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[pt:Sikhismo]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[te:సిక్కుమతము]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
6120
2006-07-14T16:35:59Z
82.37.160.147
rv - this may be in Punjabi, but Ji is not appropriate on a neutral enyclopedia
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[id:Sikhisme]]
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[[ja:シク教]]
[[lt:Sikhizmas]]
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[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
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2006-07-20T13:01:38Z
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/* ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]punjabi singh gurdeep kd
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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[[id:Sikhisme]]
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[[ja:シク教]]
[[lt:Sikhizmas]]
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[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
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2006-07-20T13:05:05Z
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/* ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭ */
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]punjabi singh gurdeep kd
singh is king je ne peux pas écrire en punjabi
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
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rvv
[[Image:Gtbss001.jpg|thumb|250px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
*[http://www.kabira.freeservers.com Kabira]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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[[lt:Sikhizmas]]
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2006-10-05T03:19:21Z
Jaranda
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/24.186.42.53|24.186.42.53]] ([[User_talk:24.186.42.53|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:72.197.65.3|72.197.65.3]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[ar:سيخية]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[da:Sikhisme]]
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[[es:sikhismo]]
[[fa:سیک‌گرایی]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[he:סיקיות]]
[[hu:Szikhizmus]]
[[id:Sikhisme]]
[[is:Síkismi]]
[[it:Sikhismo]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[lt:Sikhizmas]]
[[nl:Sikhisme]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[pt:Sikhismo]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கிய சமயம்]]
[[te:సిక్కుమతము]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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177
robot Adding: bn, ca, cy, et, frp, fur, hi, lv, sh, simple, tr Modifying: he, ta
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
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[[zh:锡克教]]
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robot Adding: [[th:ศาสนาสิกข์]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
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ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.singh-khalsa.nl/forum1 Sikh Forum Registred en join the forum]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
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[[tr:Sihizm]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
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177
robot Adding: [[uk:Сикхи]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਇੱਕ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ'ਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅਪਵਾਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਪੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਯੋਗ ਚੇਲਾ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਰੱਬ ਅਤੇ [[#ਸਿੱਖੀ_ਦੇ_ਦਸ_ਗੁਰੂ|ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਤ-ਪਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਦਾ ਪਰਥਾ) ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭਗਤੀ, ਮੁਕਤੀ, ਵੈਦਿਕ, ਗੁਰੂ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਜਨ) ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਭਵਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਰਤ (ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ 'ਚ) ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1469 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਚਾਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ (ਉੱਤਰ 'ਚ ਤਿੱਬਤ, ਦੱਖਣ 'ਚ ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ, ਪੂਰਬ 'ਚ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ 'ਚ ਮੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਗਦਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ, ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਕਹਾਏ। ਧਰਮ, ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਮੀ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਖੜਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਅਫਸੋਸ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਹ ਤੋਂ ਗੁੰਮਰਾਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਰੀਤ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, “ਨਾ ਕੋ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ” ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ “ਏਕ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬੈਰੀ ਨਾ ਕੋ ਬਿਗਾਨਾ” ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ (ਅਧਿਆਪਕ) ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਧ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਹੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਖਰੀਂ ਗੁਰੂ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (AD 1666–1708) ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਸਮ ਨੂੰ AD 1699; ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਪੰਜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ 'ਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ 'ਤੇ ਮੁੜ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਾਇਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ, ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸੌਂਪੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ – ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਵਲੋਂ AD 1604 'ਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ (ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ 'ਚ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਜਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।) । ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ 'ਚੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਉਮਰ ਭਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ 'ਚ ਲਗਾਈ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਾਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]] ਸਕਰਿਪਟ 'ਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]], [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]], [[ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਰਸੀਅਨ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਾਫ਼ ਹੈ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਸਵਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਨ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੋਚ – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ, ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ, ਹੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ, ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ''ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ (ਸਤਨਾਮ)'' ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਪਰਾਮਾਤਮਾ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਢੰਗਾਂ, ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਰੱਬ (ਪਿਆਰ ਦਾ ਸੱਚ) ਹੀ ਹੈ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਾਇਆ, ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਸੱਚ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਸੱਚ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਲੇ ''ਭਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਰਦਾ'' ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਪਰਦਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੱਚੇ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਉਹਲਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ, ਮੁਕਤ ਸੋਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਗੁਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਸੰਸਾਰ ਇਸ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਾਇਆ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਰਚਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਝੂਠ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਵਾਜਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚੋਲਾ ਬਦਲਣ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਲਈ ਨੇਮਬੱਧ ਜੀਵਨ – ਹਉਮੈਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਤਾ ਦੀ ਸੋਚ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਨਿਆਵੀਂ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਬਖਸ਼ਸ਼ (ਗੁਰਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਗੇੜ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ, ਪੂਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤੁਲਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ, ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਵਰਗ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਰੱਬ, ਸੱਚਾ ਨਾਂ, ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਲੀਨ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਨਾ ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਨਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਜੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਦਬਾਅ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਨਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ (mid-nineteenth century) ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਦੇ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਘਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ [[ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ]] ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਚੀਨ]] ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
===ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ (1469–1538), ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ, ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਰਾਏ ਭੋਂਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਕੱਲ ਨਨਕਾਣਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਨ। ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਧਰਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੀ ਸੱਚਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜ ਨੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸੰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਘੁੰਮੇ। ਇਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਹ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਸੰਤ ਕਬੀਰ (1441–1518) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਸੀਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੀਲ ਲੰਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ।।
1538 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਨੇ ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਭਾਈ ਲਹਿਣਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ 73 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1552 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਗੁਰਆਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਗੋਵਿੰਦਵਾਲ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੱਕ ਦਿਵਾਉਣ, ਸਤੀ ਪਰਥਾ ਦੇ ਰੋਕ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 1567, ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਲੰਗਰ ਛੱਕਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਨੇ 140 ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ 52 ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ। 1574 ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 95 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਵਾਈ, ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। 1581 ਵਿੱਚ, ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ – ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 1604 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਦਿ ਗਰੰਥ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। 1606 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਉਦੇ ਤੱਤੀ ਤਵੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿਠਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਜੀ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਛੇਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੋ ਤਲਵਾਰਾਂ ਪਾਈਆਂ - ਇੱਕ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀ ਪੀਰੀ ਦੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ, ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਕ ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗੀ ਸਿਲਖਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ। 1644 ਵਿੱਚ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਰਾਏ]] ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] ਜੀ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ 1661 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ। [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਜੀ 1665 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣੇ ਅਤੇ 1675 ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ]] ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਦੀ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ
1675 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ, ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੌਵੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਰਜਨਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੁਰਬਾਨੀ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਮੋੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਅਗਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੇਵਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਹੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਔਰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ (ਜਿੱਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ) ਦੀ ਚਿੱਠੀ ਲਿਖੀ।
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ , ਜਿੰਨਾਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਆਖਰੀ, ਜੁੱਗੋ ਜੁੱਗ ਅਟੱਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਰਜਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ==
===ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ===
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਦਸ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਸਟਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ 1469 ਤੋਂ 1708 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਰੂਹਾਨੀ ਜੋਤ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਕਸਦ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਹੀ ਮਕਸਦ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋਈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖਰੀ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਤਿਆਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਬਣਾਇਆ।
{| cellpadding=5 cellspacing=2
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! # !! ਨਾਂ !! ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ !! ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਸਤਵ !! ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤ !! ਉਮਰ !! ਪਿਤਾ !! ਮਾਤਾ
|-
|align=center| 1 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ]] || [[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1469]]|| [[22 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]|| 69 || [[Mehta Kalu]] || [[Mata Tripta]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|align=center| 2 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ ਦੇਵ]] || [[7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1539]]||[[31 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1504]]|| [[29 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]|| 48 || [[Baba Pheru]] || [[Mata Ramo]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEEE
|align=center| 3 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ]] || [[25 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1552]]||[[5 ਮਈ]] [[1479]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1574]]|| 95 || [[Tej Bhan Bhalla]] || [[Bakht Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6BB
|align=center| 4 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ]] || [[29 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1574]]||[[24 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1534]]|| [[1 ਸਤੰਬਰ]] [[1581]]|| 47 || [[Baba Hari Das]] || [[Mata Daya Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#CCFFDD
|align=center| 5 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ]] || [[28 ਅਗਸਤ]] [[1581]]||[[15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1563]]|| [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]|| 43 || [[Guru Ram Das]] || [[Mata Bhani]]
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|align=center| 6 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਗੋਬਿੰਦ]] || [[30 ਮਈ]] [[1606]]||[[19 ਜੂਨ]] [[1595]]|| [[3 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1644]]|| 49 || [[Guru Arjan]] || [[Mata Ganga]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6CC
|align=center| 7 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ]] || [[28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1644]]||[[26 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ]] [[1630]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]|| 31 || [[Baba Gurditta]] || [[Mata Nihal Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6AA
|align=center| 8 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ]] || [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1661]]||[[7 ਜੁਲਾਈ]] [[1656]]|| [[30 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1664]]|| 8 || [[Guru Har Rai]] || [[Mata Krishan Kaur]]
|- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|align=center| 9 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] || [[20 ਮਾਰਚ]] [[1665]]||[[1st ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ]] [[1621]]|| [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]|| 54 || [[Guru Hargobind]] || [[Mata Nanki]]
|- bgcolor=#E6E6EE
|align=center| 10 || [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ]] || [[11 ਨਵੰਬਰ]] [[1675]]||[[22 ਦਸੰਬਰ]] [[1666]]|| [[6 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ]] [[1708]]|| 42 || [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] || [[Mata Gujri]]
|}
===ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ: [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]''
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚSGGS, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਰਾਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਿੰਦਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ [[ਗੁਰੂਦੁਆਰੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਥਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੂਬਸੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਦਾਰ ਵਸਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ==
ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ 5 ਭਾਗਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
===ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ===
#'''"ਇੱਕ ਉਂਕਾਰ"''' – ਇੱਕ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ: ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬੇਅੰਤ ਗੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਂ ਹਨ; ਉਹ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ
#'''ਛੇਤੀ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਥਨਾ''': ਸਵੇਰੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਨਿਕਲਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਉਠੋ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਧਿਆਓ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਗਾਰਕਤਾ ਬਣਾਉ।
#'''ਹੱਕੀ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਰੋਟੀ ਕਮਾਉ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਕ ਨਾ ਖੋਵੋ, ਪਰ ਹਰੇਕ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਮੇਹਨਤ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲ ਸਭ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੂਨ -ਚੱਕਰ, ਕਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਕਤੀ''': ਸਭ ਜੰਤੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੂਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਘੁੰਮਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰੱਖੋ।
#'''ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ''': ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ। ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਸਰਵਸ਼ਕਤੀਮਾਨ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, ਦੇ ਧੀਆਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹਾਂ।
#'''ਅਖਲਾਕੀ ਕਦਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੋ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਚਾਉ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਿਰ ਲੜੋ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਭ ਸਰਵੋਤਮ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਕੁਰਬਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਰਹੋ- ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਵੇਖੋ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਮਾਰਗ ਹਨ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਨਾ-ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਸੋਚ''': “ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ” – ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਚੰਗੀ, ਖੁਸ਼ਉਮੀਦ, ਪਰਸੰਨਚਿੱਤ ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਜੀਵਨ''': ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛੱਕਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਪਹਿਨਣੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, ਪੰਜਾ ਬਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਦਿਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਖਾਸ ਪੂਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਕਿਸੇ ਖਾਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
# '''5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚੋ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਦਾ 5 ਬੁਰੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ: ਕਾਮ, ਕਰੋਧ ਲੋਭ, ਮੋਹ, ਅਤੇ ਹੰਕਾਰ
#'''ਬਚਾਅ ਲਈ 5 ਹਥਿਆਰ''': ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਦਾਨ, ਦਿਆਲਤਾ, ਚੜਦੀ ਕਲਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖਤਾ
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਸੋਚ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਯਮ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ ਕਰੋ
===ਅਸਲ ਕਦਰਾਂ===
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ:
#'''ਬਰਾਬਰ''': ਰੱਬ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਭ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਰੂਹ''': ਸਭ ਜੀਵ ਜੰਤ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਿੱਜੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ''': ਹਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਊਣ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
#'''ਕਰਮ''': ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਮੁਕਤੀ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ – ਚੰਗੇ ਕਰਮ, ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ
#'''ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਿਉਣੀ''': ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਿਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਸਾਂਝ''': ਇਹ ਸਾਂਝ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸਵੰਦ ਕੱਢਣ(ਦਾਨ ਕਰਨਾ) ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ''': ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਦਾ ਏਦਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਮੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ 4 ਫਲ਼''': ਸੱਚਾਈ, ਸੰਤੋਖ, ਸੰਤੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਮ (ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ)
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: Sikhism underlying values.
===ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ===
#'''ਗੈਰਤਰਕਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ''': ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਮਾਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ, ਪੱਥਰਾਂ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਆਦਿ)
#'''ਮੋਹ ਮਾਇਆ''': (“ਮਾਇਆ”) ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਧਨ, ਸੋਨਾ, ਭੰਡਾਰ, ਜ਼ਮੀਨ, ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਨ ਦਾ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
#'''ਜੀਵ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ''': ਸਤੀ – ਵਿਧਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਲਾਉਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਿਖਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁੱਟਣਾ, ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਲਈ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਲੀ ਦੇਣ ਉਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਨਾ-ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ''': ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਅਵਾਰਾ, ਭਿਖਾਰੀ, ਜੋਗੀ, ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ, ਸਾਧ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
#'''ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ''': ਗੱਪਸ਼ੱਪ, ਬਹਿਸ, ਝੂਠ ਬੋਲਣਾ ਵਰਜਿਤ ਹੈ
#'''ਮਾਦਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ''': ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣੀ, ਡਰੱਗ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਨਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
#'''ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਵਰਗ''': ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ (ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪੁਰਸ਼) ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਹੋਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਿਆਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
===ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ===
#'''ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ''': - ਮੁਫ਼ਤ [[ਸੇਵਾ]], ਧਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿਮਰਨ]], ਧਾਰਮਿਕ [[ਕੀਰਤਨ]]
#'''ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ''': - ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਇਮਾਨਦਾਰੀ, ਕਮਾਈ, ਮੇਹਨਤ ਕਰਨੀ
#'''ਵੰਡ ਛੱਕੋ''': - ਲੋੜ ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ, ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਭੋਜਨ [[ਲੰਗਰ]], ਕਿਰਤ ਕਮਾਈ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ [[ਦਸਵੰਦ]] ਕੱਢਣਾ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਤੇ ਢੰਗ
===ਹੋਰ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ===
# '''ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ''': ਇਸਾਈਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਗੁਰੂ “ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ” ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਭ ਹੀ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਰੱਬ ਹੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਾਤਾ/ਪਿਤਾ ਹੈ।
# '''ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ''': ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ(ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ) ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ- ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਲਾਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਣ , ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਸ਼ਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਵੇ
# '''ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ''': ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੋਚ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ “ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ” (ਹੌਲੀ ਅਪਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਹਨ।
''ਸੂਚਨਾ'''
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਬ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਲਿੰਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬਦਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ, ਜਦੋਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, Him/His/He/Brotherhood, S/He ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਅਰਥ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਰੱਬ ਦੇ ਪੁਲਿੰਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਸਲੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਵਾਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ ==
ਅੱਜ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੰਮੇ ਵਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੱਕਣ ਲਈ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ [[ਪੱਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਪਛਾਣਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੱਗ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੱਗੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਾਉਣਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੋਟਰਸਾਇਕਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਲਮਿਟ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਪਈ ਹੈ) ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਘ]]<sup>1</sup> (ਅਰਥ ਸ਼ੇਰ) ਮਰਦਾਂ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੌਰ]] (ਅਰਥ ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ) ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਂ ਕੌਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ (ਕਕਾਰ)==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ''
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਾਬੰਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ 5ਕੱਕੇ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜਾਰੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹਿਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ 5 ਕੱਕਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕੇ।
ਇਹ 5 ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਹਨ: ਕੇਸ (ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੱਟੇ ਵਾਲ), ਕੰਘਾ (ਛੋਟੀ ਕੰਘੀ), ਕੜਾ (ਗੋਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਹੱਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਚੱਕਰ), ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (ਛੋਟੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ) ਅਤੇ ਕੱਛਾ (ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਾਉਣ ਵਸਤਰ)।
==ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ==
ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ [[ਯੋਗੀ ਭਜਨ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਪਰੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਲੋਕ ਹੁਣ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
1970s ਅਤੇ 1980s ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਵੱਖਵਾਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ, [[ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ 23 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੱਗਭਗ 19 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ('ਵੱਡਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ 1947 ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਘੱਟ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ) ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ, ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਪੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਵੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਡਰਾਇਵਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇ 'ਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੈ।
2004 ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ, ਡਾਕਟਰ [[ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਹਨ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਪੇਸ਼ ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਣ==
===ਪੰਜਾਬ, ੧੯੪੭===
ਮਾਰਚ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਸਤ 1947 ਵਿੱਚ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੁਸਲਮ ਲੀਗ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਈ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/index.htm]
===ਭਾਰਤ, ੧੯੮੦===
ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਾਤਲੇਆਮ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ। 1984 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ (Operation Blue Star) , ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਤ [[ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਭਿੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿ]] ਦੇ ਖਾੜਕੂ ਸਾਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਦੇ ਰੋਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਮਲੇ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਹਿਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਨੇ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਜਵਾਬੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ 83 ਫੌਜੀ ਅਤੇ 493 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਬੇਗੁਨਾਹ ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ-ਭੁੱਲਣਯੋਗ ਜ਼ਖਮ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਤਲ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹਾਮੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾੜਕੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਲਾ ਉਥੇ ਜਮਾਂ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਫੌਜੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਇੰਦਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਭੜਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤ [[ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਬਣਨ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ, ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਹੇਠ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਤਲੇਆਮ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਡਙ [http://www.netphotograph.com/visitors/search/searchimages.zhtml?keyword=10665-&start=0&display=1]
===ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਲੱਖਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਹਿਸ਼ਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਈ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਸਨ 11 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2001 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਹਮਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੇ 300 ਕੇਸ ਦਰਜ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
[http://www.laresistencia.org/Archives/Post%209-11%20Issues/partial_list_of_post_9-11_attacks.htm]ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਆਈ ਸਮਝ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਸੈਨੇਟ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਮਤਾ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕੱਟੜਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ। ਸੈਨੇਟ ਕੰਨਕਰੰਟ ਰੈਜ਼ੋਲੇਸ਼ਨ 74 ਦੀਆਂ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟੇਟਰ ਰਿਚਰਡ ਡੁਰਬਿਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ 2 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ 'ਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ:
[http://usinfo.org/USIA/usinfo.state.gov/topical/pol/terror/01100320.htm|U.S. Senate condemns bigotry against Sikhs]
===ਫਰਾਂਸ, ੨੦੦੦===
ਫਰਾਂਸ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਸਤੰਬਰ 2003 ਤੋਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਪਹਿਨਣ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮਿਕ [[ਸਕਾਰਫ਼]] 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਗਈ। ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਫਰਾਂਸ 'ਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮਸਾਂ 5,000-7,000 ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਪਾਇਆ ਉਹ ਫਰਾਂਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ ਦੇਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰਨ, ਜਦੋਂ 4 ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਮੈਸਟਰ ਦੀ ਪੜਾਈ ਛੱਡਣੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ।
==ਹੋਰ ਪੜਚੋਲ==
===ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ===
ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪੂਜਾ ਸਥਲ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ = ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਦਰਵਾਜਾ) 'ਚ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਨਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ।: ਸਿਰ ਢੱਕਣਾ (ਰੁਮਾਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ), ਜੁੱਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਾਰਨੀਆਂ, ਸਿਗਰਟਨੋਸ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ (ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਹੜੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ), ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਤੰਬਾਕੂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਜਾਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਣੀ ਹੈ।
==ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ==
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸੋਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਨ ਲਈ ਬਹੁ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਸਹਿਜਧਾਰੀ (ਹੌਲੀ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ) ਵੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜ ਕੱਕੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ, ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਫਲਸਫ਼ਾ
==ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ==
ਇਹ ਸਬੰਧ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਫ਼ਿਆ 'ਤੇ ਲੈ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਸਿੱਖ ਸਫ਼ੇ
*[http://www.sabadvartara.org Definitions of Sadh Sant Sateguru Naam Japna, Amritsar, Sarover, Ishnan,and other key topics]
*[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ]] [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
*[[ਭਾਗਤ]] [[Sikh Bhagats]] [[Bhagat Farid]] [[Bhagat Kabir]] ....
*[[ਬਾਣੀ]] [[ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ]] [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Chardi Kala]] [[Chaupai]]
*[[Dasam Granth]]
*[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Gurdwara]] [[Gurdwaras in Pakistan]]
*[[ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਬ]]
*[[Interfaith]]
*[[ਖਾਲਸਾ]] [[Kirat Karni]] [[Naam]]
*[[List of Sikhs]]
*[[Punjabi language]] [[History of the Punjab]]
*[[Sikh]] [[Sikhs]]
*[[Sikh 5 ks]] [[Sikhs Five Ks]] [[Simran]]
*[[Sikh religious philosophy]] [[Sikhism other observations]]
*[[Sikhism primary beliefs and principles]] [[Sikhism prohibited behaviour]]
*[[Sikhism technique and methods]] [[Sikhism underlying values]]
*[[Takhat]]
*[[Ten Sikh Gurus]] [[Sikh Guru]] [[Guru Nanak]] ... [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
*[[Waheguru]] [[Wand kay Shako]]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.sikhiwiki.org SikhiWiki.org - Encyclopedia of the Sikhs]
*[http://www.singh-khalsa.nl/forum1 Sikh Forum Registred en join the forum]
*[http://www.sikhphilosophy.net/ SikhPhilosophy.Net - Redefining Sikh, Sikhi & Sikhism. Learn about Sikh Religion & History.]
*[http://www.sikhism.com Sikhism.com: A Great Overview of the Sikh Faith]
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.babanandsinghsahib.org/ Eternal Glory of Baba Nand Singh Ji Maharaj]
*[http://altreligion.about.com/od/sikhsymbols/index.htm Sikh Religious Symbols] An illustrated Glossary
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/ Sikh-History.com :: An invaluable source of sikh history and discussion forum]
*[http://www.sikhs.org/ The Sikhism Home Page]
*[http://www.srigurugranthsahib.org/ Sikhism Thy Name Is Love And Sacrifice]
*[http://www.info-sikh.com/ Info-sikh a wealth of information on Sikhism]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/ SikhNet]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/ Sikh Videos Gurbani Kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhitothemax.com/ SikhitotheMax.com]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/DefaultHome.aspx ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&S=y SGGS Translation by SriGranth.org]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/ Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.sikhpoint.com/default.php SikhPoint.com]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/home.php AllAboutSikhs.com]
*[http://www.sgpc.net/ Sgpc.net]
*[http://www.sikh.net Sikh.net]
==Audio links==
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio]
===Kirtan links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Shri Guru Granth Sahib Complete Audio, Kirtan Videos]
*[http://www.svaudio.org Audio server containing information by topic of key gurbani concepts through kirtan]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Gurbani Gurbani from Sikhnet.com]
*[http://www.sikhifm.com/playlistonline.htm Sikhifm.com]
*[http://www.akj.org.uk/ Akj.org.uk]
*[http://www.akj.org/skins/default/multimedia.php Akj.org]
*[http://www.gurbani.org/kirtan.htm Gurbani.org]
*[http://www.sikhvideos.org/by-titles.htm SikhVideos.org]
*[http://www.ikirtan.com/ iKirtan.com]
*[http://www.gurdwaraindia.com/shabad.htm gurdwaraIndia.com]
*[http://www.sikh.net/Hukam/ Live Kirtan from Harmandir Sahib by Sikh.net]
*[http://www.proudtobesikh.com/khalsa/SharedFiles/linktracker.aspx?name=PTBSClassicalShabadKirtanII ProudtobeSikh.com]
*[http://networks.ecse.rpi.edu/~hema/kirtan.html Bhai Harjinder Singh]
*[http://www.sikhwomen.com/sikhism/culture_arts/kathainenglish.htm SikhWomen.com]
*[http://www.india4world.com/Indian-religion/religion-sikhism/kirtan.shtml Information from India4World.com]
*[http://www.gssagurdwara.org/kirtan.html Bhai Amrik Singh Zakhmi]
===Nitnem links===
*[http://www.gurugranthsahib.com Complete Nitnem in Audio]
1. [[Japji Sahib]]
*[[Media:JapjiSahib.mp3|JapjiSahib.mp3 - Download 1.826M or Play 15.34 min]]
*[http://www.punjabonline.com/sikhism/japtr_fr.html Written text of Japji Sahib]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/Sikhnet/Music.nsf/0/3d08ba69786458498725695b007bc843?OpenDocument Audio of Japji Sahib]
2. [[Jaap Sahib]]
*[[Media:JaapSahib.mp3|JaapSahib.mp3 - Download 1.028M or Play 17.32 min]]
*[http://www.gobindsadan.org/jaapsahib/english/index.shtml English Translation of Jaap Sahib]
3. [[Anand Sahib]]
*[http://allaboutsikhs.com/prayers/anand/and-01.htm Link to Anand Sahib]
*[[Media:AnandSahib.mp3 Anand|Sahib.mp3 - Download 1.951M or Play 13.18 min]]
4. [[Rehras Sahib]]
*[[Media:Rehras.mp3|RehrasSahib.mp3 - Download 1.977M & Play 16.51 min]]
5. [[Kirtan Sohila]]
*[[Media:KirtanSohila.mp3|KirtanSohila.mp3 - Download 1.283M & Play 3.38min]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl6.htm English Translation of Kirtan Sohila]
6. [[Tav-Prasad Savaiye]]
*[http://sikhs.org/transl3.htm Tav-Prasad Savaiye - English Translation]
7. [[Chaupai]]
*[[Media:Kabiobach_Bainti_Chaupai.mp3|Kabiobach Bainti Chaupai.mp3 - Download 1.55 Mbyte or Play 4 min 24 seconds]]
*[http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/music.nsf/0/5e48e364c9cb9a2187256aa80066625b?Open Audio by Sikhnet.com]
== ਸੂਚਨਾ==
ਸੂਚਨਾ 1. ਸਿੰਘ “ਸ਼ੇਰ”, ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਅੰਤਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੱਧ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਰਾਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ
# "ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜਾਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਰੀ ਨਾਂ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। ਕਿਉਕਿ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਅਕਸਰ ਜਾਤਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਗਾਉਣਾ ਪਸੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ
# ਪਾਸਪੋਰਟ ਵਰਗੇ ਕਾਗਜ਼ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਕਰਕੇ
# ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਤ ਵੱਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਅੰਤਮ-ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦਾ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੌਰ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ “ਰਾਜਕੁਮਾਰੀ”।
[[Category:ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[Category:ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ, ਰਿਵਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਲੋਨ]]
[[ar:سيخية]]
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[[ca:Sikhisme]]
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[[de:Sikhismus]]
[[en:Sikhism]]
[[eo:Sikismo]]
[[es:Sikhismo]]
[[et:Sikhism]]
[[fa:سیکگرایی]]
[[fi:Sikhiläisyys]]
[[fr:Sikhisme]]
[[frp:Siquismo]]
[[fur:Sikhisim]]
[[he:סיקהיזם]]
[[hi:सिख धर्म]]
[[hu:Szikhizmus]]
[[id:Sikhisme]]
[[is:Síkismi]]
[[it:Sikhismo]]
[[ja:シク教]]
[[lt:Sikhizmas]]
[[lv:Sikhisms]]
[[nl:Sikhisme]]
[[nn:Sikhismen]]
[[no:Sikhisme]]
[[pl:Sikhizm]]
[[pt:Sikhismo]]
[[ru:Сикхизм]]
[[sh:Sikizam]]
[[simple:Sikhism]]
[[sv:Sikhism]]
[[ta:சீக்கியம்]]
[[te:సిక్కుమతము]]
[[th:ศาสนาสิกข์]]
[[tr:Sihizm]]
[[uk:Сикхи]]
[[zh:锡克教]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Goodgary
1505
5055
2005-07-24T23:41:42Z
Sukh
20
Gurmukhi Text
== Gurmukhi Text ==
Hi,
The reason you are seeing Gurmukhi so strangely is because your computer is not set up with complex text support. Please enable this before editing any of the pages. See [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/punjabisupport/]. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੩:੪੧, ੨੪ ਜੁਲਾਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
5056
2005-07-25T00:37:44Z
203.166.62.200
/* Gurmukhi Text */
== Gurmukhi Text ==
Hi,
The reason you are seeing Gurmukhi so strangely is because your computer is not set up with complex text support. Please enable this before editing any of the pages. See [http://guca.sourceforge.net/resources/punjabisupport/]. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੩:੪੧, ੨੪ ਜੁਲਾਈ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
--
Hi Sukh,
Thanks for that, I have followed those instructions and everything is peachy now.
Regards,
G
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭਾਰਤ
1555
5213
2005-09-11T21:15:53Z
24.211.172.93
Sumit Garg
5217
2005-09-16T16:23:10Z
82.37.161.7
rv vandalism
5496
2005-12-02T00:18:37Z
62.141.24.73
+interwiki
[[ast:Categoría:India]]
[[bg:Категория:Индия]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Індыя]]
[[br:Rummad:India]]
[[ca:Categoria:Índia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Indie]]
[[da:Kategori:Indien]]
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[[is:Flokkur:Indland]]
[[it:Categoria:India]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הודו]]
[[kn:Category:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ინდოეთი]]
[[la:Categoria:India]]
[[lv:Category:Indija]]
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[[lt:Kategorieja:Indija]]
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[[mr:Category:भारत]]
[[na:Category:India]]
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[[ja:Category:インド]]
[[no:Kategori:India]]
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[[fi:Luokka:Intia]]
[[sv:Kategori:Indien]]
[[tr:Kategori:Hindistan]]
[[uk:Категорія:Індія]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Inde]]
[[zh:Category:印度]]
6292
2006-10-08T11:24:19Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: af, ar, fa, kw, oc, scn, simple, ta, te, th, tl, vi Modifying: ko, lt
[[af:Kategorie:Indië]]
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[[eo:Kategorio:Barato]]
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[[eu:Kategoria:India]]
[[fa:رده:هند]]
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[[fr:Catégorie:Inde]]
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[[he:קטגוריה:הודו]]
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[[ko:분류:인도]]
[[kw:Category:Eynda]]
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[[lb:Category:Indien]]
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[[mr:Category:भारत]]
[[na:Category:India]]
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[[no:Kategori:India]]
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[[sk:Kategória:India]]
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[[te:వర్గం:భారత దేశము]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
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[[tr:Kategori:Hindistan]]
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6403
2006-11-26T02:28:21Z
Escarbot
127
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[[ar:تصنيف:هند]]
[[ast:Categoría:India]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Індыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Индия]]
[[bpy:Category:ভারত]]
[[br:Rummad:India]]
[[ca:Categoria:Índia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Indie]]
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[[el:Κατηγορία:Ινδία]]
[[en:Category:India]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Barato]]
[[es:Categoría:India]]
[[et:Kategooria:India]]
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[[fa:رده:هند]]
[[fi:Luokka:Intia]]
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[[fr:Catégorie:Inde]]
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[[gu:Category:ભારત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הודו]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:भारत]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[hu:Kategória:India]]
[[ia:Categoria:India]]
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[[io:Category:India]]
[[is:Flokkur:Indland]]
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[[ka:კატეგორია:ინდოეთი]]
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[[ko:분류:인도]]
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[[lb:Category:Indien]]
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[[mr:Category:भारत]]
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[[nn:Kategori:India]]
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[[sr:Категорија:Индија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Indien]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:இந்தியா]]
[[te:వర్గం:భారత దేశము]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Category:Indya]]
[[tr:Kategori:Hindistan]]
[[uk:Категорія:Індія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Inde]]
[[zh:Category:印度]]
6412
2006-12-04T20:40:13Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[bn:Category:ভারত]], [[cy:Categori:India]]
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[[bg:Категория:Индия]]
[[bn:Category:ভারত]]
[[bpy:Category:ভারত]]
[[br:Rummad:India]]
[[ca:Categoria:Índia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Indie]]
[[cy:Categori:India]]
[[da:Kategori:Indien]]
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[[el:Κατηγορία:Ινδία]]
[[en:Category:India]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Barato]]
[[es:Categoría:India]]
[[et:Kategooria:India]]
[[eu:Kategoria:India]]
[[fa:رده:هند]]
[[fi:Luokka:Intia]]
[[fo:Bólkur:India]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Inde]]
[[gl:Category:India]]
[[gu:Category:ભારત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הודו]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:भारत]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[hu:Kategória:India]]
[[ia:Categoria:India]]
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[[ka:კატეგორია:ინდოეთი]]
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[[la:Categoria:India]]
[[lb:Category:Indien]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[mr:Category:भारत]]
[[na:Category:India]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Indien]]
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[[nn:Kategori:India]]
[[no:Kategori:India]]
[[oc:Categoria:Índia]]
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[[pt:Categoria:Índia]]
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[[ta:பகுப்பு:இந்தியா]]
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[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Category:Indya]]
[[tr:Kategori:Hindistan]]
[[uk:Категорія:Індія]]
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[[wa:Categoreye:Inde]]
[[zh:Category:印度]]
6472
2006-12-23T10:37:02Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[sw:Category:Uhindi]]
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[[ar:تصنيف:هند]]
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[[be:Катэгорыя:Індыя]]
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[[bn:Category:ভারত]]
[[bpy:Category:ভারত]]
[[br:Rummad:India]]
[[ca:Categoria:Índia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Indie]]
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[[en:Category:India]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Barato]]
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[[fa:رده:هند]]
[[fi:Luokka:Intia]]
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[[fr:Catégorie:Inde]]
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[[gu:Category:ભારત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הודו]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:भारत]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[hu:Kategória:India]]
[[ia:Categoria:India]]
[[id:Kategori:India]]
[[io:Category:India]]
[[is:Flokkur:Indland]]
[[it:Categoria:India]]
[[ja:Category:インド]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ინდოეთი]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:분류:인도]]
[[kw:Category:Eynda]]
[[la:Categoria:India]]
[[lb:Category:Indien]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Indija]]
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[[mr:Category:भारत]]
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[[nds:Kategorie:Indien]]
[[nl:Categorie:India]]
[[nn:Kategori:India]]
[[no:Kategori:India]]
[[oc:Categoria:Índia]]
[[os:Категори:Инди]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Indie]]
[[pt:Categoria:Índia]]
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[[sl:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[sq:Category:Indi]]
[[sr:Категорија:Индија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Indien]]
[[sw:Category:Uhindi]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:இந்தியா]]
[[te:వర్గం:భారత దేశము]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Category:Indya]]
[[tr:Kategori:Hindistan]]
[[uk:Категорія:Індія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Inde]]
[[zh:Category:印度]]
6538
2007-01-01T19:22:56Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[war:Category:India]]
[[af:Kategorie:Indië]]
[[ar:تصنيف:هند]]
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[[be:Катэгорыя:Індыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Индия]]
[[bn:Category:ভারত]]
[[bpy:Category:ভারত]]
[[br:Rummad:India]]
[[ca:Categoria:Índia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Indie]]
[[cy:Categori:India]]
[[da:Kategori:Indien]]
[[de:Kategorie:Indien]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ινδία]]
[[en:Category:India]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Barato]]
[[es:Categoría:India]]
[[et:Kategooria:India]]
[[eu:Kategoria:India]]
[[fa:رده:هند]]
[[fi:Luokka:Intia]]
[[fo:Bólkur:India]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Inde]]
[[gl:Category:India]]
[[gu:Category:ભારત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הודו]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:भारत]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[hu:Kategória:India]]
[[ia:Categoria:India]]
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[[io:Category:India]]
[[is:Flokkur:Indland]]
[[it:Categoria:India]]
[[ja:Category:インド]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ინდოეთი]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:분류:인도]]
[[kw:Category:Eynda]]
[[la:Categoria:India]]
[[lb:Category:Indien]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[mr:Category:भारत]]
[[na:Category:India]]
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[[nl:Categorie:India]]
[[nn:Kategori:India]]
[[no:Kategori:India]]
[[oc:Categoria:Índia]]
[[os:Категори:Инди]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Indie]]
[[pt:Categoria:Índia]]
[[ro:Categorie:India]]
[[ru:Категория:Индия]]
[[scn:Category:India]]
[[sh:Category:Indija]]
[[simple:Category:India]]
[[sk:Kategória:India]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[sq:Category:Indi]]
[[sr:Категорија:Индија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Indien]]
[[sw:Category:Uhindi]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:இந்தியா]]
[[te:వర్గం:భారత దేశము]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tl:Category:Indya]]
[[tr:Kategori:Hindistan]]
[[uk:Категорія:Індія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Ấn Độ]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Inde]]
[[war:Category:India]]
[[zh:Category:印度]]
6639
2007-01-24T13:05:21Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[qu:Categoría:Barat]], [[rmy:Shopni:भारत]]
[[af:Kategorie:Indië]]
[[ar:تصنيف:هند]]
[[ast:Categoría:India]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Індыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Индия]]
[[bn:Category:ভারত]]
[[bpy:Category:ভারত]]
[[br:Rummad:India]]
[[ca:Categoria:Índia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Indie]]
[[cy:Categori:India]]
[[da:Kategori:Indien]]
[[de:Kategorie:Indien]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ινδία]]
[[en:Category:India]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Barato]]
[[es:Categoría:India]]
[[et:Kategooria:India]]
[[eu:Kategoria:India]]
[[fa:رده:هند]]
[[fi:Luokka:Intia]]
[[fo:Bólkur:India]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Inde]]
[[gl:Category:India]]
[[gu:Category:ભારત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הודו]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:भारत]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[hu:Kategória:India]]
[[ia:Categoria:India]]
[[id:Kategori:India]]
[[io:Category:India]]
[[is:Flokkur:Indland]]
[[it:Categoria:India]]
[[ja:Category:インド]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ინდოეთი]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:분류:인도]]
[[kw:Category:Eynda]]
[[la:Categoria:India]]
[[lb:Category:Indien]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Indija]]
[[mr:Category:भारत]]
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[[oc:Categoria:Índia]]
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[[sw:Category:Uhindi]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:இந்தியா]]
[[te:వర్గం:భారత దేశము]]
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[[zh:Category:印度]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jvano
1556
5216
2005-09-15T17:21:40Z
Jvano
47
http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista:Jvano
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ
1559
5222
2005-09-29T09:16:47Z
Aalam
19
ਇੱਕ '''ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ''' ਇੱਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਜਾਂ [[machine]] ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ — ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਆਰ ਸੂਚੀ; ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੰਕ, ਪਾਠ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਧੁਨੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਬਹੁਮੁਖੀ ਹੈ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ''ਵਿਆਪਕ'' ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਹਨ। ਚਰਚ-ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ [[Church-Turing thesis]] ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਨਾਲ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਸਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ) ਇੱਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ''ਕੋਈ'' ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, Therefore, the same computer designs have been adapted for tasks from processing company payrolls to controlling industrial [[robot]]s. Modern electronic computers also have enormous speed and capacity for information processing compared to earlier designs, and they have become exponentially more powerful over the years. This process was dubbed [[Moore's Law]].
Computers are present in a variety of physical packages. The original computers were the size of a large room, and such enormous computing facilities still exist for specialised scientific computation - [[supercomputer]]s - and for the [[transaction processing]] requirements of large companies, generally called [[mainframe]]s. Smaller computers for individual use, called [[personal computers]], are perhaps the form most people are most familiar with, and their portable equivalent the [[notebook computer]]. However, the most common form of computer in use today is the [[embedded computer]], a (usually) small computer used to control another device. Machines from [[fighter planes]] to [[digital camera]]s are controlled by embedded computers.
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]''
Originally, a "computer" was a person who performed numerical calculations under the direction of a [[mathematician]], often with the aid of a variety of [[mechanical calculating device]]s from the [[abacus]] onward. An example of an early computing device was the [[Antikythera mechanism]], an ancient Greek device for calculating the movements of planets, dating from about [[87 BC]]. The technology responsible for this mysterious device seems to have been lost at some point.
With the reinvigoration of European mathematics and engineering in the end of the Middle Ages, a succession of mechanical calculating devices were constructed based on technology developed for [[clockwork]] by the early 17th century. A considerable number of technologies that would later prove vital for the digital computer were developed in the 19th and early 20th centuries, such as the [[punched card]], and the [[vacuum tube|valve]]. In the 19th century, [[Charles Babbage]] was the first to conceptualise and design a fully programmable computer as early as 1837, but due to a combination of the limits of the technology of the time, limited finance, and an inability to resist tinkering with his design (a trait that would in time doom thousands of computer-related engineering projects) ensured that the device was never actually constructed.
During the first half of the 20th century, many scientific computing needs were met by some increasingly sophisticated, special purpose [[analog computers]], which used a direct physical or electrical model of the problem as a basis for computation. These became increasingly rare after the development of the digital computer.
[[Image:Colossus.jpg|thumb|The Colossus computer was used to break German ciphers during [[World War II]].]]
A succession of steadily more powerful and flexible computing devices were constructed in the 1930's and 1940's, gradually adding the key features of modern computers: the use of digital electronics (essentially invented by [[Claude Shannon]] in 1937), and more flexible programmability. Defining one point along this road as "the first computer" is exceedingly difficult. Notable achievements include [[Konrad Zuse]]'s Z machines; the electro-mechanical Z3 was arguably the first universal computer, but it was completely impractical to use in this manner; the secret British [[Colossus computer]], which had limited programmability but demonstrated that a device using thousands of valves could be made reliable; and the American [[ENIAC]] - a general purpose machine, but with an inflexible architecture that meant reprogramming it essentially required it to be rewired.
The team who developed ENIAC, recognizing its flaws, came up with a far more flexible and elegant design which has become known as the [[stored program architecture]], which is the basis from which virtually all modern computers were derived. A number of projects to develop computers based on this architecture commenced in the late 1940's; the first of these to be up and running was the Manchester [[Small-Scale Experimental Machine]], but the [[EDSAC]] was perhaps the first ''practical'' version.
Valve-driven computers design were used throughout the 1950's, but were eventually replaced with [[transistor]]-based computers in the 1960's, which were smaller, faster, cheaper, and much more reliable, and thus smaller, faster, and cheaper computers became available commercially. By the 1970's, the adoption of [[integrated circuit]] technology had enabled computers to be produced at a low enough cost to allow individuals to own a [[personal computer]] of the type familiar today.
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ: ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ==
While the technologies used in computers have changed dramatically since the first electronic, general-purpose, computers of the [[1940s]], most still use the [[von Neumann architecture|stored program architecture]] (sometimes called the von Neumann architecture; as the article describes the primary inventors were probably ENIAC designers [[J. Presper Eckert]] and [[John William Mauchly]]). The design made the universal computer a practical reality.
The architecture describes a computer with four main sections: the [[arithmetic and logic unit]] (ALU), the [[control unit|control circuitry]], the [[computer storage|memory]], and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O). These parts are interconnected by a bundle of wires (a "[[computer bus|bus]]") and are usually driven by a timer or [[Clock signal|clock]] (although other [[event]]s could drive the control circuitry).
Conceptually, a computer's memory can be viewed as a list of cells. Each cell has a numbered "address" and can store a small, fixed amount of information. This information can either be an instruction, telling the computer what to do, or data, the information which the computer is to process using the instructions that have been placed in the memory. In principle, any cell can be used to store either instructions or data.
The ALU is in many senses the heart of the computer. It is capable of performing two classes of basic operations: arithmetic operations, the core of which is the ability to add or subtract two numbers but also encompasses operations like "multiply this number by 2" or "divide by 2" (for reasons which will become clear later), as well as some others. The second class of ALU operations involves ''comparison'' operations, which, given two numbers, can determine if they are equal, and if not, which is bigger.
The I/O systems are the means by which the computer receives information from the outside world, and reports its results back to that world. On a typical personal computer, input devices include objects like the keyboard and [[computer mouse|mouse]], and output devices include [[computer monitor]]s, [[printer]]s and the like, but as will be discussed later a huge variety of devices can be connected to a computer and serve as I/O devices.
The control system ties this all together. Its job is to read instructions and data from memory or the I/O devices, decode the instructions, providing the ALU with the correct inputs according to the instructions, "tell" the ALU what operation to perform on those inputs, and send the results back to the memory or to the I/O devices. One key component of the control system is a counter that keeps track of what the address of the current instruction is; typically this is incremented each time an instruction is executed, unless the instruction itself indicates that the next instruction should be at some other location (allowing the computer to repeatedly execute the same instructions). Physically, since the 1980's the ALU and control unit have been located on a single [[integrated circuit]] called a [[Central Processing Unit]] or CPU.
The functioning of such a computer is in principle quite straightforward. Typically, on each clock cycle, the computer fetches instructions and data from its memory. The instructions are executed, the results are stored, and the next instruction is fetched. This procedure repeats until a ''halt'' instruction is encountered.
Larger computers, such as some [[minicomputer]]s, [[mainframe computer]]s, [[server]]s, differ from the model above in one significant aspect; rather than one CPU they often have a number of them. [[Supercomputer]]s often have highly unusual architectures significantly different from the basic stored-program architecture, sometimes featuring thousands of CPUs, but such designs tend to be useful only for specialised tasks.
==ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ==
The conceptual design above could be implemented using a variety of different technologies. As previously mentioned, a stored program computer could be designed entirely of mechanical components like Babbage's. However, [[digital circuits]] allow [[Boolean logic]] and [[binary arithmetic|arithmetic using binary numerals]] to be implemented using [[relays]] - essentially, electrically controlled switches. Shannon's famous thesis showed how relays could be arranged to form units called [[logic gates]], implementing simple Boolean operations. Others soon figured out the [[vacuum tubes]] - electronic devices, could be used instead. Vacuum tubes were originally used as a signal [[amplifier]] for radio and other applications, but were used in digital electronics as a very fast switch; when electricity is provided to one of the pins, current can flow through between the other two.
Through arrangements of logic gates, one can build digital circuits to do more complex tasks, for instance, an [[adder (electronics)|adder]], which implements in electronics the same method - in computer terminology, an [[algorithm]] - to add two numbers together that children are taught - add one column at a time, and carry what's left over. Eventually, through combining circuits together, a complete ALU and control system can be built up. This does require a considerable number of components. [[CSIRAC]], one of the earliest stored-program computers, is probably close to the smallest practically useful design. It had about 2,000 valves, Some of which were "dual components", so this represented somewhere between 2 and 4,000 logic components.
Vacuum tubes had severe limitations for the construction of large numbers of gates. They were expensive, unreliable (particularly when used in such large quantities), took up a lot of space, and used a lot of electrical power, and, while incredibly fast compared to a mechanical switch, had limits to the speed at which they could operate. Therefore, by the 1960s they were replaced by the [[transistor]], a new device which performed the same task as the tube but was much smaller, faster operating, reliable, used much less power, and was far cheaper.
[[Image:InternalIntegratedCircuit2.JPG|thumb|[[Integrated circuit]]s are the basis of modern digital computing hardware.]]
In the 1960s and 1970s, the transistor itself was gradually replaced by the [[integrated circuit]], which placed multiple transistors (and other components) and the wires connecting them on a single, solid piece of silicon. By the 1970s, the entire ALU and control unit, the combination becoming known as a [[CPU]], were being placed on a single "chip" called a [[microprocessor]]. Over the history of the integrated circuit, the number of components that can be placed on one has grown enormously. The first IC's contained a few tens of components; as of 2005, modern microprocessors such from [[AMD]] and [[Intel]] contain over 100 million transistors.
Tubes, transistors, and transistors on integrated circuits can be and are used as the "storage" component of the stored-program architecture, using a circuit design known as a [[flip-flop]], and indeed flip-flops are used for small amounts of very high-speed storage. However, few computer designs have used flip-flops for the bulk of their storage needs. Instead, earliest computers stored data in [[Williams tube]]s - essentially, projecting some dots on a TV screen and reading them again, or [[mercury delay line]]s where the data was stored as sound pulses travelling slowly (compared to the machine itself) along long tubes filled with mercury. These somewhat ungainly but effective methods were eventually replaced by magnetic memory devices, such as [[magnetic core memory]], where electrical currents were used to introduce a permanent (but weak) magnetic field in some ferrous material, which could then be read to retrieve the data. Eventually, [[DRAM]] was introduced. A DRAM unit is a type of integrated circuit containing huge banks of an electronic component called a [[capacitor]] which can store an electrical charge for a period of time. The level of charge in a capacitor could be set to store information, and then measured to read the information when required.
===I/O ਜੰਤਰ===
I/O is a general term for the devices by which a computer is sent information from the outside world, including instructions on what it is to do, and how it sends back the results of its computations; these can either be for the purpose of viewing by people, or perhaps for the purposes of controlling other machines; in a [[robot]], for instance, the controlling computer's major output device is the robot itself.
The first generation of computers were typically equipped with a fairly limited range of input devices; a [[punch card]] reader or something similar was used to input instructions and data into the computers memory, and some kind of printer, usually a modified [[teletype]], was used to record the results. Over the years, though, a huge variety of other devices have been added. For the personal computer, for instance, [[Computer keyboard|Keyboard]]s, and [[Computer mouse|mice]], are the primary ways people directly enter information into the computer, and [[Computer monitor|monitor]]s are a major way information from the computer is presented back to the computer user, though printers and some kind of sound-generating device are also very commonly used. There are a huge variety of other devices for obtaining other types of input; one example is the [[digital camera]], which can be used to input visual information. Two of the most prominent classes of I/O device are [[secondary storage]] devices such as [[hard disk]]s, [[CD-ROM]]s, [[USB flash drive|key drives]] and the like; these represent comparatively slow, but high-capacity devices where information can be stored for later retrieval. Second is devices to access [[computer network]]s; the ability to transfer data between computers has opened up a huge range of capabilities for the computer. Collectively, the global [[Internet]] lets millions of computers transfer information of all types between each other.
====ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ====
The instructions interpreted by the control unit, and executed by the ALU, are not nearly as rich as a human language. A computer only has a limited number of well-defined, simple instructions, but they are not ambiguous. Typical sorts of instructions supported by most computers are "copy the contents of memory cell 5 and place the copy in cell 10", "add the contents of cell 7 to the contents of cell 13 and place the result in cell 20", "if the contents of cell 999 are 0, the next instruction is at cell 30". All computer instructions fall into one of four categories: 1) moving data from one location to another; 2) executing arithmetic and logical processes on data; 3) testing the condition of data; and 4) altering the sequence of operations.
Instructions are represented within the computer as [[binary]] code - a base two system of counting. For example, the code for one kind of "copy" operation in the Intel line of microprocessors is 10110000. The particular instruction set that a specific computer supports is known as that computer's [[machine language]].
To slightly oversimplify, if two computers have CPUs share the same set of instructions, software from one can run on the other without modification. This easy portability of existing software creates a great incentive to stick with existing designs, only switching for the most compelling of reasons, and has gradually narrowed the number of distinct [[instruction set architecture]]s in the marketplace.
===ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ===
[[Computer program]]s are simply lists of instructions for the computer to execute. This can range from just a few instructions which perform a simple task, to a much more complex instruction list which may also include tables of data. Many computer programs contain millions of instructions, and many of those instructions are executed repeatedly. A typical modern [[personal computer|PC]] (in the year [[2005]]) can execute around 3 billion instructions per second. Computers do not gain their extraordinary capabilities through the ability to execute complex instructions. Rather, they do millions of simple instructions arranged by people known as "[[programmer]]s."
In practice, people do not normally write the instructions for computers directly in machine language. Such programming is incredibly tedious and highly error-prone, making programmers very unproductive. Instead, programmers describe the desired actions in a "high level" [[programming language]] which is then translated into the machine language automatically by special computer programs ([[Interpreter (computing)|interpreter]]s and [[compiler]]s). Some programming languages map very closely to the machine language, such as [[Assembly Language]] (low level languages); at the other end, languages like [[Prolog]] are based on abstract principles far removed from the details of the machine's actual operation (high level languages). The language chosen for a particular task depends on the nature of the task, the skillset of the programmers, tool availability and, often, the requirements of the customers (for instance, projects for the US military were often required to be in the [[Ada programming language]]).
''[[Computer software]]'' is an alternative term for computer programs; it is a more inclusive phrase and includes all the ancillary material accompanying the program needed to do useful tasks. For instance, a [[Computer and video games|video game]] includes not only the program itself, but data representing the pictures, sounds, and other material needed to create the virtual environment of the game. A [[computer application]] is a piece of computer software provided to many computer users, often in a retail environment. The stereotypical modern example of an application is perhaps the [[office suite]], a set of interrelated programs for performing common office tasks.
Going from the extremely simple capabilities of a single machine language instruction to the myriad capabilities of application programs means that many computer programs are extremely large and complex. A typical example is the [[Mozilla Firefox|Firefox web browser]], created from roughly 2 million lines of computer code in the [[C plus plus|C++]] [[programming language]]; there are many projects of even bigger scope, built by large teams of programmers. The management of this enormous complexity is key to making such projects possible; programming languages, and programming practices, enable the task to be divided into smaller and smaller subtasks until they come within the capabilities of a single programmer in a reasonable period.
Nevertheless, the process of developing software remains slow, unpredictable, and error-prone; the discipline of [[software engineering]] has attempted, with some partial success, to make the process quicker and more productive and improve the quality of the end product.
====ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ====
Soon after the development of the computer, it was discovered that certain tasks were required in many different programs; an early example was computing some of the standard mathematical functions. For the purposes of efficiency, standard versions of these were collected in libraries and made available to all who required them. A particularly common task set related to handling the gritty details of "talking" to the various I/O devices, so libraries for these were quickly developed.
By the 1960's, with computers in wide industrial use for many purposes, it became common for them to be used for many different jobs within an organization. Soon, special software to automate the scheduling and execution of these many jobs became available. The combination of managing "hardware" and scheduling jobs became known as the "operating system"; the classic example of this type of early operating system was [[OS/360]] by [[IBM]].
The next major development in operating systems was [[timesharing]] - the idea that multiple users could use the machine "simultaneously" by keeping all of their programs in memory, executing each user's program for a short time so as to provide the illusion that each user had their own computer. Such a development required the operating system to provide each user's programs with a "virtual machine" such that one user's program could not interfere with another's (by accident or design). The range of devices that operating systems had to manage also expanded; a notable one was [[hard disk]]s; the idea of individual "files" and a hierachical structure of "directories" (now often called folders) greatly simplified the use of these devices for permanent storage. System of security allowing computer users access only to files, directories and programs they had permissions to use were also common.
Perhaps the last major addition to the operating system were tools to provide programs with a standardised [[graphical user interface]]. While there are few technical reasons why a GUI has to be tied to the rest of an operating system, it allows the operating system vendor to encourage all the software for their operating system to have a similar looking and acting interface.
Outside these "core" functions, operating systems are usually shipped with an array of other tools, some of which may have little connection with these original core functions but have been found useful by enough customers for a provider to include them. For instance, [[Mac OS X|Apple OS X]] ships with a [[digital video editor]] application.
Not all operating systems provide all of the above functions; operating systems for smaller computers typically provide fewer, such as the highly minimal operating systems for early [[microcomputer]]s. [[Embedded computer]]s may have a specialised operating system, or sometimes none at all. Instead the custom programs written for their task perform all necessary functions that would be performed by an operating system in less specialised roles.
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ==
[[Image:Industrial Robotics in car production.jpg|thumb|Computer-controlled robots are ubiquitous in industrial manufacture.]]
The first electronic digital computers, with their large size and cost, mainly performed scientific calculations, often to support military objectives. The [[ENIAC]] was originally designed to calculate ballistics firing tables for [[artillery]], but it was also used to calculate neutron cross-sectional densities to help in the design of the [[hydrogen bomb]]. This calculation, performed in [[December]], [[1945]] through [[January]], [[1946]] and involving over a million [[punch card]]s of [[data]], showed the design then under consideration would fail. (Many of the most powerful [[supercomputer]]s available today are also used for [[nuclear weapon]]s [[simulation]]s.) The [[CSIRAC|CSIR Mk I]], the first [[Australia]]n stored-program computer, evaluated rainfall patterns for the [[catchment area]] of the [[Snowy Mountains]] Scheme, a large [[hydroelectric]] generation project. Others were used in [[cryptanalysis]], for example the world's first programmable (though not general-purpose) digital electronic computer, [[Colossus]], built in [[1943]] during [[World War II]]. Despite this early focus of scientific and military engineering applications, computers were quickly used in other areas.
From the beginning, stored program computers were applied to business problems. The [[LEO computer|LEO]], a stored program-computer built by [[J. Lyons and Co.]] in the [[United Kingdom]], was operational and being used for inventory management and other purposes 3 years before [[IBM]] built their first commercial stored-program computer.
Continual reductions in the cost and size of computers saw them adopted by ever-smaller organizations. And with the invention of the [[microprocessor]] in the [[1970s]], it became possible to produce inexpensive computers. In the [[1980s]], [[personal computers]] became popular for many tasks, including [[book-keeping]], writing and printing documents, calculating forecasts and other repetitive mathematical tasks involving [[spreadsheet]]s.
[[Image:Abyss.jpg|250px|thumb|Today, computer-generated graphics (CGI) are a central ingredient in motion picture visual effects. The seawater creature in ''[[The Abyss]]'' (1989) marked the acceptance of CGI in the visual effects industry.]]
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਤਰ ਸਸਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਧੁਨੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਹੁਣ ਸ਼ੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਕਾਂ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਜੀਵਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ|ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਨੱਅਤ ਖੜੀ ਹੈ।
Computers have been used to control mechanical devices since they became small and cheap enough to do so; indeed, a major spur for integrated circuit technology was building a computer small enough to guide the [[Apollo program|Apollo missions]] and the [[Minuteman missile]], two of the first major applications for embedded computers. Today, it is almost rarer to find a powered mechanical device ''not'' controlled by a computer than to find one that is at least partly so. Perhaps the most famous computer-controlled mechanical devices are [[robot]]s, machines with more-or-less human appearance and some subset of their capabilities. Industrial robots have become commonplace in [[mass production]], but general-purpose human-like robots have not lived up to the promise of their fictional counterparts and remain either toys or research projects.
ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਰਟੀਫਿਸ਼ਲ ਇੰਟੈਲੀਜ਼ੈਟ ਦਾ ਅਸਲ ਪਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ, ਜੋ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਢੰਗ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸੋਚੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਲਿਖਤ "ਪੜਨਾ", ਸਤਰੰਜ਼ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਆਦਿ। ਪਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਦੀ "ਸਧਾਰਨ" ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਮੱਠਾ ਹੈ।
===ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ===
1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਖੋਜ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ-ਸੰਚਾਰ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਹ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਨੂੰ ਅਰਪਾ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਗਠਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਜਿੰਨਾ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਫੈਲ ਗਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਫੈਲ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੇ ਫੈਲਾ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਸੁਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਤਹਿ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸਨ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਜੋਨ ਗਾਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿੱਲ ਜਾਏ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ"। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਕੀ ਉਹ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੋਰ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਜੰਤਰ, ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਸਰੋਤ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਹੁ-ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਾਤਵਾਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਪਰ 1990ਵੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਇਡ ਵੈੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਸਤੀ, ਤੇਜ਼ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ADSL ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ==
ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ, ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੋਈ ਕਿੱਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਮਾਹਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਮੇਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ: ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੂਹ ਏਦਾਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ:
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ।
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ (ਗਣਨਾ) ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਕਲਨ ਵਿਧੀ (ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨੀ। ਇਹ ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਸੌਖਾਲੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਅਤੇ ਹੱਲ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਣ ਆਦਿ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਖੋਜਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ। ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਸੂਚੀਆਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
* [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਜਰਬਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਅਤੇ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੇ ਲਗਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
* [[ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ]] ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਗਠਨ (ਅਕਸਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ) ਦੇ ਪਰਸੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
* ਹੋਰ ਪੇਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਵੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ; ਕਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ, GIS (ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਆਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰ]]
* [[ਗਣਨਾ ਥਿਊਰੀ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਾਟਾਸ਼ੀਟ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ expo]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
* ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ: [[ਡਿਸਕਟਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ|ਡਿਸਕਟਾਪ]], [[ਲੈਪਟਾਪ]], [[ਡਿਸਕਨੋਟ]], [[ਰੋਲ-ਅਵੇ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ]]
* [[Computers in fiction]]
* [[ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]]
* [[ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਸਰੋਤ==
{{sisterlinks|ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ}}
* [http://www.sharpened.net/glossary/ Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms]
* {{US patent|3120606}} -- "''Electronic numerical integrator and computer''"
* [http://www.computerhistory.org Computer History Museum]
* [http://www.obsoletecomputermuseum.org Pictures and information on old computers]
* [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/computer.html Definition of Computer @ Webopedia]
* [http://old-computers.com/news/default.asp Old-Computers.com: Pictures, information, links and fun]
* [http://www.compuforums.info/ Computer Bulletin Board System (BBS)]
* [http://www.airhive.net/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=list_content&eid=4 Common Computer Term Dictionary]
<!--- The following link surely inappropriate here?
* [http://www.svtc.org/ Welcome to Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition--www.svtc.org] - "Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) and its international network, the International Campaign for Responsible Technology, works to document and expose the hazards of the high-tech industry, to protect community, environmental and worker health, and to promote environmental and economic sustainability and accountability in the electronics industry, the fastest growing manufacturing sector in the world."
--->
[[Category:ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ|*]]
[[Category:ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ]]
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[[vi:Máy tính]]{{Link FA|vi}}
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Aalam
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ਇੱਕ '''ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ''' ਇੱਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਜਾਂ [[machine]] ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ — ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਆਰ ਸੂਚੀ; ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੰਕ, ਪਾਠ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਧੁਨੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਬਹੁਮੁਖੀ ਹੈ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ''ਵਿਆਪਕ'' ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਹਨ। ਚਰਚ-ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ [[Church-Turing thesis]] ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਨਾਲ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਸਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ) ਇੱਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ''ਕੋਈ'' ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਇਕੋ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਹੀ ਆਮ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਦੀ ਤਨਖਾਹ ਬਿੱਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕੇ ਗਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਲੈ ਆਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਮੂਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਪਰਭਾਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਕਈ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ। ਅਸਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਕਮਰੇ ਜਿੰਨੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨੇੜਲਾ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਲੈਪਟਾਪ ਜਾਂ ਨੋਟਬੁੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ, ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਆਮ ਪਰਚੱਲਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੜਾਕੂ ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]''
ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ" ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਗਣਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇਮਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਅਕਸਰ ਅਬਸੀਸਾ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਟੀਕਯਥੀਰਾ ਢੰਗ, ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗਰੀਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 87 ਈਸਾ ਪੂਰਵ ਤੋਂ ਗਹੈਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਢੰਘ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਜੰਟਰ ਲਈ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕੁਝ ਨੁਕਤੇ ਖੁੰਜ ਗਏ।
ਮੱਧ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਦੇ ਆਉਣ ਨਾਲ, 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿਿੱਚ ਘੜੀ ਦੇ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ। ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨੇ ਨੇ 19ਵੀ ਅਤੇ 20 ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। 19ਵੀ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਲਸ ਬੱਗੇਜ ਨੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 1837 ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹੋਣਯੋਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਮੀ, ਪੈਸਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਥੁੜ੍ਹ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਦੇ ਬੇਢੰਗੇ ਖਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਦੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਧ ਤੱਕ, ਕਈ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਮਕਸਦ ਵਾਲੇ ਐਨਾਲਾਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਜਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਕਿ ਮਾਡਲ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਰੁਕ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:Colossus.jpg|thumb|The Colossus computer was used to break German ciphers during [[World War II]].]]
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ 1930 ਅਤੇ 1940 ਦੇ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੌਖੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ: 1937 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਉਡੀ ਸ਼ੱਨਉਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਕਾਢਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਨਰਡ ਜੂਸੀ ਦੀ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋ-ਮਕੈਨੀਕਲ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ3 ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਅਸਮਰੱਥ ਸੀ, ਗੁਪਤ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਕੋਲੋਲੱਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਸੀ, ਅਜੇਹੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੁੱਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ [[ENIAC]] - ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਨਾ-ਲੱਚਕਦਾਰ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਵਾਪਸ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਸੀ।
ਇੱਕ ਟੀਮ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ENIAC ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਨੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੋਜ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰਡ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਨਵੇਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰੀ 1940 ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਾਨਚੈਸਟਰ ਸਮਾਲ-ਸਕੇਲ ਐਕਸਪੈਰੀਮਿੰਟਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਸੀ, ਪਰ [[EDSAC]] ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਵਰਜਨ ਸੀ।
ਵੇਵੀ-ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ 1950 ਤੱਕ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਆਮ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਜੇ ਗਏ ਟਰਾਂਜਿਸਟਰ ਅਧਾਰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਦਲ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜੋ ਤੇਜ਼, ਛੋਟੇ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ, ਤੇਜ਼ੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਿਟ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅੱਜ ਘਰ ਘਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ: ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ==
1940 ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ, ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਬੜੀ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਹੋਈਆਂ, ਬਹੁਤੀਆਂ ਪਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਧੀਨ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੋਨ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ (ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ), ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਨਾਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ENIAC ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਰਾਂ ਜੇ ਪਰੀਸਪੀਰ ਇਕਕੀਰਟ ਅਤੇ ਜੋਨ ਵਿਲਿਅਮ ਮੂਚਲੇ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ।) ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ। ਇਹ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀਂ ਸਾਬਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ: ਅਰਿੱਥਮੈਟਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ALU), ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਰਕਟ), ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ (ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਯਾਦਸ਼ਤ) ਅਤੇ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ I/O ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ) ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਸਾਂ (ਬਸਾਂ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਘੜੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ (ਕਲਾਕ ਸਿਗਨਲ) ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਵਿਚਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਰ ਸੈੱਲ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੇ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ, ਉਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਨਿਯਮ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹਰੇਕ ਸੈੱਲ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।
ALU ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੁੱਖ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ: ਗਣਨਾ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਹਨ, ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਜਾਂ ਘਟਾਉਣਾ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "2 ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਨੰਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ" ਜਾਂ "2 ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ" (ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕਰਾਨ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ) ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ। ALU ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ ''ਤੁਲਨਾ'' ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅੰਕਾਂ ਲਈ, ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਤਾਂ ਕੇਹੜਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ।
I/O ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਤੋਂ, ਜਿਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਆਦਿ ਅਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ, ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾ, ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਡੀ-ਕੋਡ ਕਰਨਾ, ALU ਨੂੰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਠੀਕ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ, ALU ਨੂੰ "ਦੱਸਣਾ" ਕਿ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਇੰਪੁੱਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਹੜੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਏ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਜਣਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਭਾਗ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਉਂਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚੱਲਣ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਖੁਦ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਕਿ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ (ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਉਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ)। ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, 1980 ਤੋਂ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਇਕਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਂਟਰਲ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਿੰਗ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਜਾਂ CPU ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਹਰੇਕ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਚੁੱਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਤੀਜਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਤਦ ਤੱਕ ਚਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ''halt'' ਹਦਾਇਤ ਨਾ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਵੇ।
ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮਿੰਨੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਸਰਵਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲੋ ਇੱਕ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਹੈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 1 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ CPU ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੋਣੀ। ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਮ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਤੋਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਭਿੰਨ ਹੈ, ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ CPU ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ==
ਉੱਪਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਰਾ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਬੱਬਾਗ। ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਨੇ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੀਲੇਅ - ਖਾਸ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਵਿੱਚਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਭਵ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੱਨੋਨ ਦੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਰੀਲੇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਾਬਤ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੰਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਐਪਲੀਫਾਇਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਸਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਸੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਪਿੰਨ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਤਾਂ ਕਰੰਟ ਬਾਕੀ ਦੋ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਤੀਬ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਐਡਰ (ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੋੜਕ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਢੰਘ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਹਾਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਅਗਲੇ ਖੱਬੇ ਕਾਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, ਸਕਰਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨ ਨਾਲ, ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। [[CSIRAC]], ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਦਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਵਰਤਣਯੋਗ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਵਾਲਵ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋਹਰੇ ਭਾਗ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ 2 ਅਤੇ 4000 ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੇਟ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੀਮਤੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ (ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਦੋਂ ਏਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਥਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟਾ, ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ, ਘੱਟ ਊਰਜਾ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਸਤਾ, ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:InternalIntegratedCircuit2.JPG|thumb|[[Integrated circuit]]s are the basis of modern digital computing hardware.]]
1960 ਅਤੇ 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ (ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ) ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਠੋਸ ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੂਰਾ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ CPU ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਪ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਕਰਟ ਦੇ ਇਤਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ IC ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀ, 2005 ਵਿੱਚ [[AMD]] ਅਤੇ [[Intel]] ਦੇ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10 ਅਰਬ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਹਨ।
ਟਿਊਬਾਂ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਕਰਟ ਨੂੰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੀ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਗਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਬਜਾਏ, ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਟੀਵੀ ਪਰਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਪਾਰਾ ਅੰਤਰਾਲ ਰੇਖਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਧੁਨੀ ਤਰੰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੰਮੀ ਪਾਰਾ ਭਰੀ ਟਿਊਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਤੁਰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ (ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ)। ਇਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਕੋਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰਿਕ ਕਰੰਟ, ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਰ (ਪਰ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ) ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, DRAM ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ। DRAM ਇੱਕ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਚਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਲੰਮੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਤਦ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਮਿਣੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
===I/O ਜੰਤਰ===
I/O ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮੁੱਖ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੇਜਣੇ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਹੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਖੁਦ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪਹਿਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਹੀ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ ਸਨ; ਇੱਕ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਰੀਡਰ ਜਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਏਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਕੁਝ, ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ, ਅਕਸਰ ਕੁਝ ਸੋਧੇ ਟੈਲੀਟਾਇਪ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੁਣ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹੀ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਧੁਨੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਜਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦਿੱਖ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਵਰਗ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸੈਕੰਡਰੀ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ, ਸੀਡੀ-ਰੋਮ, USB-ਫਲੈਸ਼ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ; ਇਹ ਹੌਲੀ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੇ ਹਨ, ਜੰਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਜਾਲ ਵਿੱ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਾਂਝੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਕਰੋੜਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਹੱਕ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
====ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ====
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ALU ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਅਸਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ, ਸਧਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਮਤ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹਨ। ਆਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਸੈੱਲ 5 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ ਨਕਲ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 10 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਸੈੱਲ 7 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 13 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਦਿਉ ਅਤੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 20 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਜੇਕਰ ਸੈੱਲ 999 ਦੇ ਭਾਗ 0 ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸੈੱਲ 30 ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ" ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸਭ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ: 1) ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੋਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਭੇਜਣਾ; 2) ਡਾਟੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆ; 3) ਡਾਟਾ ਸ਼ਰਤ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਨੀ; 4) ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਰਮ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨਾ।
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਕਰੋਡ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ - ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਣਨਾ ਲਈ ਅਧਾਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, "ਨਕਲ" ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਇੰਨਟੈੱਲ ਦੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10110000 ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸਮੂਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
===ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ===
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਜਿਹੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ, ਡਾਟੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਸਾਰਣੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਚੱਲਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (2005 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ) 3 ਖਰਬ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਕਿੰਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਸਧਾਰਨ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ। ਬਲਕਿ ਉਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੋਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਔਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰਦੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟਰਪਰੇਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਰਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਨੀਵਾਂ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪਰੋਲੋਗ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਅਸਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਦਾ ਖਿਆਲ ਰੱਖੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ (ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)। ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਚੁਣੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਜਰਬੇ, ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਡਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਬਦਲਵਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਢੁੱਕਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਦੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬਲਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਡ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਰਜੀ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਸੂਟ (ਆਫਿਸ) ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਪੂਰਾ ਸਮੂਹ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮੌਜੀਲਾ ਫਾਇਰਫਾਕਸ, ਵੈੱਬ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ, ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ C/C++ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ 20 ਲੱਖ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਹਨ। ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਟੀਮ ਹੀ ਬਣਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ। ਏਡੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਭਵ ਹਨ; ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਤਜਬਰੇ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਤਦ ਇੱਕ ਇੱਕਲਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਸੀਮਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਬੇਸ਼ੱਕ, ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਹੌਲੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਹੈ; ਤਾਂ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਰਜ ਤੇਜ਼ ਹੋਏ, ਅਤੇ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਉਤਪਾਦ ਦੀ ਗੁਣਵੱਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਭਾਰੀ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
====ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ====
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ। ਚੰਗੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਲਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਵਰਜਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਸੀ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਕੰਮ ਤਾਂ ਹੈ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1960 ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੇ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਵੈ-ਚਾਲਤ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸਾਰਣੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਚੱਲਣ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਜੰਤਰਾਂ (ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ) ਅਤੇ ਤਹਿ-ਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ ਦਾ OS/360 ਹੈ।
ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸਮਾਂ-ਵੰਡ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ - ਤਾਂ ਕਈ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਸਮੇਂ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਣ, ਹਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਈ ਚਲਾ ਸਕੇ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀ ਪੈਣੀ ਸੀ, ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ (ਗਲਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ) ਕਰਕੇ ਟਕਰਾ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੀਮਾ ਵੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕਾਂ, ਹਰੇਕ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਇਰੈਟਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਲਈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ।
ਸ਼ਾਇਧ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਫੇਰ ਬਦਲ ਹੁਣ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਲ ਯੂਜਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਦਿੱਖ ਕਿਉ ਜੁੜੀ, ਪਰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਸਭ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮੂਲ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਕਈ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦਾ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਲ ਮਕਸਦ ਨਾਲ ਕੋਈ ਲੈਣਾ ਦੇਣਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਦਿਲਖਿੱਚਵੇਂ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮੈਕ ਓਐਸ ਜਾਂ ਐਪਲ OS X ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸੰਪਦਾਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ; ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਤਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਕੁਝ ਖਾਸ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋੜੀਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੇ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ==
[[Image:Industrial Robotics in car production.jpg|thumb|Computer-controlled robots are ubiquitous in industrial manufacture.]]
ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ, ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫੌਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[ENIAC]] ਨੂੰ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਬਲਾਸਟਕ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ ਬੰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਊਟਰੋਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਘਣਤਾ ਜਾਣਨ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਗਣਨਾ, ਜਨਵਰੀ 1945 ਤੋਂ ਦਸੰਬਰ 1946 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਦੇ 10 ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਫੇਲ੍ਹ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। (ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। CSIRAC ਜਾਂ CSIR Mk I]], ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਨੇ ਬਰਫ਼ੀਲੀ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੀਂਹ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਨਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀ। ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਹੋਈ। ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਧਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ LEO ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜੇ. ਲਯਉਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਨੇ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੈਣ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਲੀ, ਜੋ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ (IBM) ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ 3 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਘੱਟਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਨਾਲ, ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। 1980 ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ) ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਨਿੱਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ, ਵਹੀ-ਖਾਤਾ, ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਲਿਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਛਾਪਣ, ਭਵਿੱਖਬਾਣੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ।
[[Image:Abyss.jpg|250px|thumb|Today, computer-generated graphics (CGI) are a central ingredient in motion picture visual effects. The seawater creature in ''[[The Abyss]]'' (1989) marked the acceptance of CGI in the visual effects industry.]]
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਸਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਧੁਨੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਹੁਣ ਸ਼ੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਕਾਂ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਜੀਵਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ|ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਨੱਅਤ ਖੜੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੁਣ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਹਨ। ਨਵੀਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅਪੋਲੋ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਜ਼ਾਇਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਸਨ। ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਹੀ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਹੈ, ਅਜਿਹੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਰਗੀ ਜਾਪਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਦਯੋਗੀ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਭਾਰੀ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਮਨੁੱਖ-ਵਰਗੇ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਖਿਡੌਣਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਹੀ ਸੀਮਤ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ।
ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਰਟੀਫਿਸ਼ਲ ਇੰਟੈਲੀਜ਼ੈਟ ਦਾ ਅਸਲ ਪਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ, ਜੋ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਢੰਗ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸੋਚੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਲਿਖਤ "ਪੜਨਾ", ਸਤਰੰਜ਼ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਆਦਿ। ਪਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਦੀ "ਸਧਾਰਨ" ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਮੱਠਾ ਹੈ।
===ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ===
1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਖੋਜ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ-ਸੰਚਾਰ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਹ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਨੂੰ ਅਰਪਾ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਗਠਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਜਿੰਨਾ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਫੈਲ ਗਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਫੈਲ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੇ ਫੈਲਾ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਸੁਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਤਹਿ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸਨ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਜੋਨ ਗਾਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿੱਲ ਜਾਏ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ"। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਕੀ ਉਹ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੋਰ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਜੰਤਰ, ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਸਰੋਤ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਹੁ-ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਾਤਵਾਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਪਰ 1990ਵੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਇਡ ਵੈੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਸਤੀ, ਤੇਜ਼ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ADSL ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ==
ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ, ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੋਈ ਕਿੱਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਮਾਹਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਮੇਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ: ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੂਹ ਏਦਾਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ:
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ।
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ (ਗਣਨਾ) ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਕਲਨ ਵਿਧੀ (ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨੀ। ਇਹ ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਸੌਖਾਲੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਅਤੇ ਹੱਲ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਣ ਆਦਿ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਖੋਜਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ। ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਸੂਚੀਆਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
* [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਜਰਬਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਅਤੇ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੇ ਲਗਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
* [[ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ]] ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਗਠਨ (ਅਕਸਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ) ਦੇ ਪਰਸੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
* ਹੋਰ ਪੇਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਵੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ; ਕਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ, GIS (ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਆਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰ]]
* [[ਗਣਨਾ ਥਿਊਰੀ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਾਟਾਸ਼ੀਟ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ expo]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
* ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ: [[ਡਿਸਕਟਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ|ਡਿਸਕਟਾਪ]], [[ਲੈਪਟਾਪ]], [[ਡਿਸਕਨੋਟ]], [[ਰੋਲ-ਅਵੇ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ]]
* [[ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]]
* [[ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਸਰੋਤ==
{{sisterlinks|ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ}}
* [http://www.sharpened.net/glossary/ Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms]
* {{US patent|3120606}} -- "''Electronic numerical integrator and computer''"
* [http://www.computerhistory.org Computer History Museum]
* [http://www.obsoletecomputermuseum.org Pictures and information on old computers]
* [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/computer.html Definition of Computer @ Webopedia]
* [http://old-computers.com/news/default.asp Old-Computers.com: Pictures, information, links and fun]
* [http://www.compuforums.info/ Computer Bulletin Board System (BBS)]
* [http://www.airhive.net/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=list_content&eid=4 Common Computer Term Dictionary]
<!--- The following link surely inappropriate here?
* [http://www.svtc.org/ Welcome to Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition--www.svtc.org] - "Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) and its international network, the International Campaign for Responsible Technology, works to document and expose the hazards of the high-tech industry, to protect community, environmental and worker health, and to promote environmental and economic sustainability and accountability in the electronics industry, the fastest growing manufacturing sector in the world."
--->
[[Category:ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ|*]]
[[Category:ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ]]
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[[vi:Máy tính]]{{Link FA|vi}}
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fix br: yi: +8 iw
ਇੱਕ '''ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ''' ਇੱਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਜਾਂ [[machine]] ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ — ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਆਰ ਸੂਚੀ; ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੰਕ, ਪਾਠ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਧੁਨੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਬਹੁਮੁਖੀ ਹੈ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ''ਵਿਆਪਕ'' ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਹਨ। ਚਰਚ-ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ [[Church-Turing thesis]] ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਨਾਲ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਸਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ) ਇੱਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ''ਕੋਈ'' ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਇਕੋ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਹੀ ਆਮ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਦੀ ਤਨਖਾਹ ਬਿੱਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕੇ ਗਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਲੈ ਆਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਮੂਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਪਰਭਾਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਕਈ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ। ਅਸਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਕਮਰੇ ਜਿੰਨੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨੇੜਲਾ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਲੈਪਟਾਪ ਜਾਂ ਨੋਟਬੁੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ, ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਆਮ ਪਰਚੱਲਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੜਾਕੂ ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]''
ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ" ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਗਣਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇਮਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਅਕਸਰ ਅਬਸੀਸਾ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਟੀਕਯਥੀਰਾ ਢੰਗ, ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗਰੀਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 87 ਈਸਾ ਪੂਰਵ ਤੋਂ ਗਹੈਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਢੰਘ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਜੰਟਰ ਲਈ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕੁਝ ਨੁਕਤੇ ਖੁੰਜ ਗਏ।
ਮੱਧ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਦੇ ਆਉਣ ਨਾਲ, 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿਿੱਚ ਘੜੀ ਦੇ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ। ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨੇ ਨੇ 19ਵੀ ਅਤੇ 20 ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। 19ਵੀ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਲਸ ਬੱਗੇਜ ਨੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 1837 ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹੋਣਯੋਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਮੀ, ਪੈਸਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਥੁੜ੍ਹ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਦੇ ਬੇਢੰਗੇ ਖਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਦੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਧ ਤੱਕ, ਕਈ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਮਕਸਦ ਵਾਲੇ ਐਨਾਲਾਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਜਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਕਿ ਮਾਡਲ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਰੁਕ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:Colossus.jpg|thumb|The Colossus computer was used to break German ciphers during [[World War II]].]]
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ 1930 ਅਤੇ 1940 ਦੇ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੌਖੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ: 1937 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਉਡੀ ਸ਼ੱਨਉਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਕਾਢਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਨਰਡ ਜੂਸੀ ਦੀ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋ-ਮਕੈਨੀਕਲ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ3 ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਅਸਮਰੱਥ ਸੀ, ਗੁਪਤ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਕੋਲੋਲੱਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਸੀ, ਅਜੇਹੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੁੱਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ [[ENIAC]] - ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਨਾ-ਲੱਚਕਦਾਰ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਵਾਪਸ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਸੀ।
ਇੱਕ ਟੀਮ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ENIAC ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਨੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੋਜ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰਡ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਨਵੇਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰੀ 1940 ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਾਨਚੈਸਟਰ ਸਮਾਲ-ਸਕੇਲ ਐਕਸਪੈਰੀਮਿੰਟਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਸੀ, ਪਰ [[EDSAC]] ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਵਰਜਨ ਸੀ।
ਵੇਵੀ-ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ 1950 ਤੱਕ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਆਮ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਜੇ ਗਏ ਟਰਾਂਜਿਸਟਰ ਅਧਾਰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਦਲ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜੋ ਤੇਜ਼, ਛੋਟੇ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ, ਤੇਜ਼ੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਿਟ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅੱਜ ਘਰ ਘਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ: ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ==
1940 ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ, ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਬੜੀ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਹੋਈਆਂ, ਬਹੁਤੀਆਂ ਪਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਧੀਨ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੋਨ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ (ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ), ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਨਾਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ENIAC ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਰਾਂ ਜੇ ਪਰੀਸਪੀਰ ਇਕਕੀਰਟ ਅਤੇ ਜੋਨ ਵਿਲਿਅਮ ਮੂਚਲੇ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ।) ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ। ਇਹ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀਂ ਸਾਬਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ: ਅਰਿੱਥਮੈਟਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ALU), ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਰਕਟ), ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ (ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਯਾਦਸ਼ਤ) ਅਤੇ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ I/O ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ) ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਸਾਂ (ਬਸਾਂ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਘੜੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ (ਕਲਾਕ ਸਿਗਨਲ) ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਵਿਚਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਰ ਸੈੱਲ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੇ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ, ਉਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਨਿਯਮ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹਰੇਕ ਸੈੱਲ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।
ALU ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੁੱਖ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ: ਗਣਨਾ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਹਨ, ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਜਾਂ ਘਟਾਉਣਾ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "2 ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਨੰਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ" ਜਾਂ "2 ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ" (ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕਰਾਨ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ) ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ। ALU ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ ''ਤੁਲਨਾ'' ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅੰਕਾਂ ਲਈ, ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਤਾਂ ਕੇਹੜਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ।
I/O ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਤੋਂ, ਜਿਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਆਦਿ ਅਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ, ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾ, ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਡੀ-ਕੋਡ ਕਰਨਾ, ALU ਨੂੰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਠੀਕ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ, ALU ਨੂੰ "ਦੱਸਣਾ" ਕਿ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਇੰਪੁੱਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਹੜੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਏ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਜਣਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਭਾਗ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਉਂਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚੱਲਣ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਖੁਦ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਕਿ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ (ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਉਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ)। ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, 1980 ਤੋਂ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਇਕਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਂਟਰਲ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਿੰਗ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਜਾਂ CPU ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਹਰੇਕ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਚੁੱਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਤੀਜਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਤਦ ਤੱਕ ਚਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ''halt'' ਹਦਾਇਤ ਨਾ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਵੇ।
ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮਿੰਨੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਸਰਵਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲੋ ਇੱਕ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਹੈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 1 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ CPU ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੋਣੀ। ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਮ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਤੋਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਭਿੰਨ ਹੈ, ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ CPU ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ==
ਉੱਪਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਰਾ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਬੱਬਾਗ। ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਨੇ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੀਲੇਅ - ਖਾਸ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਵਿੱਚਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਭਵ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੱਨੋਨ ਦੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਰੀਲੇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਾਬਤ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੰਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਐਪਲੀਫਾਇਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਸਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਸੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਪਿੰਨ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਤਾਂ ਕਰੰਟ ਬਾਕੀ ਦੋ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਤੀਬ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਐਡਰ (ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੋੜਕ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਢੰਘ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਹਾਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਅਗਲੇ ਖੱਬੇ ਕਾਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, ਸਕਰਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨ ਨਾਲ, ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। [[CSIRAC]], ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਦਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਵਰਤਣਯੋਗ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਵਾਲਵ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋਹਰੇ ਭਾਗ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ 2 ਅਤੇ 4000 ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੇਟ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੀਮਤੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ (ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਦੋਂ ਏਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਥਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟਾ, ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ, ਘੱਟ ਊਰਜਾ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਸਤਾ, ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:InternalIntegratedCircuit2.JPG|thumb|[[Integrated circuit]]s are the basis of modern digital computing hardware.]]
1960 ਅਤੇ 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ (ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ) ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਠੋਸ ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੂਰਾ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ CPU ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਪ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਕਰਟ ਦੇ ਇਤਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ IC ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀ, 2005 ਵਿੱਚ [[AMD]] ਅਤੇ [[Intel]] ਦੇ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10 ਅਰਬ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਹਨ।
ਟਿਊਬਾਂ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਕਰਟ ਨੂੰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੀ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਗਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਬਜਾਏ, ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਟੀਵੀ ਪਰਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਪਾਰਾ ਅੰਤਰਾਲ ਰੇਖਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਧੁਨੀ ਤਰੰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੰਮੀ ਪਾਰਾ ਭਰੀ ਟਿਊਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਤੁਰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ (ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ)। ਇਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਕੋਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰਿਕ ਕਰੰਟ, ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਰ (ਪਰ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ) ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, DRAM ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ। DRAM ਇੱਕ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਚਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਲੰਮੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਤਦ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਮਿਣੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
===I/O ਜੰਤਰ===
I/O ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮੁੱਖ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੇਜਣੇ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਹੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਖੁਦ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪਹਿਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਹੀ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ ਸਨ; ਇੱਕ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਰੀਡਰ ਜਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਏਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਕੁਝ, ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ, ਅਕਸਰ ਕੁਝ ਸੋਧੇ ਟੈਲੀਟਾਇਪ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੁਣ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹੀ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਧੁਨੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਜਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦਿੱਖ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਵਰਗ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸੈਕੰਡਰੀ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ, ਸੀਡੀ-ਰੋਮ, USB-ਫਲੈਸ਼ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ; ਇਹ ਹੌਲੀ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੇ ਹਨ, ਜੰਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਜਾਲ ਵਿੱ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਾਂਝੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਕਰੋੜਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਹੱਕ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
====ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ====
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ALU ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਅਸਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ, ਸਧਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਮਤ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹਨ। ਆਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਸੈੱਲ 5 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ ਨਕਲ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 10 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਸੈੱਲ 7 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 13 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਦਿਉ ਅਤੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 20 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਜੇਕਰ ਸੈੱਲ 999 ਦੇ ਭਾਗ 0 ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸੈੱਲ 30 ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ" ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸਭ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ: 1) ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੋਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਭੇਜਣਾ; 2) ਡਾਟੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆ; 3) ਡਾਟਾ ਸ਼ਰਤ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਨੀ; 4) ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਰਮ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨਾ।
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਕਰੋਡ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ - ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਣਨਾ ਲਈ ਅਧਾਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, "ਨਕਲ" ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਇੰਨਟੈੱਲ ਦੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10110000 ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸਮੂਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
===ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ===
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਜਿਹੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ, ਡਾਟੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਸਾਰਣੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਚੱਲਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (2005 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ) 3 ਖਰਬ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਕਿੰਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਸਧਾਰਨ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ। ਬਲਕਿ ਉਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੋਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਔਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰਦੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟਰਪਰੇਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਰਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਨੀਵਾਂ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪਰੋਲੋਗ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਅਸਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਦਾ ਖਿਆਲ ਰੱਖੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ (ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)। ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਚੁਣੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਜਰਬੇ, ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਡਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਬਦਲਵਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਢੁੱਕਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਦੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬਲਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਡ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਰਜੀ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਸੂਟ (ਆਫਿਸ) ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਪੂਰਾ ਸਮੂਹ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮੌਜੀਲਾ ਫਾਇਰਫਾਕਸ, ਵੈੱਬ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ, ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ C/C++ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ 20 ਲੱਖ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਹਨ। ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਟੀਮ ਹੀ ਬਣਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ। ਏਡੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਭਵ ਹਨ; ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਤਜਬਰੇ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਤਦ ਇੱਕ ਇੱਕਲਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਸੀਮਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਬੇਸ਼ੱਕ, ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਹੌਲੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਹੈ; ਤਾਂ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਰਜ ਤੇਜ਼ ਹੋਏ, ਅਤੇ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਉਤਪਾਦ ਦੀ ਗੁਣਵੱਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਭਾਰੀ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
====ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ====
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ। ਚੰਗੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਲਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਵਰਜਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਸੀ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਕੰਮ ਤਾਂ ਹੈ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1960 ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੇ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਵੈ-ਚਾਲਤ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸਾਰਣੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਚੱਲਣ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਜੰਤਰਾਂ (ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ) ਅਤੇ ਤਹਿ-ਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ ਦਾ OS/360 ਹੈ।
ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸਮਾਂ-ਵੰਡ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ - ਤਾਂ ਕਈ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਸਮੇਂ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਣ, ਹਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਈ ਚਲਾ ਸਕੇ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀ ਪੈਣੀ ਸੀ, ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ (ਗਲਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ) ਕਰਕੇ ਟਕਰਾ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੀਮਾ ਵੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕਾਂ, ਹਰੇਕ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਇਰੈਟਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਲਈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ।
ਸ਼ਾਇਧ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਫੇਰ ਬਦਲ ਹੁਣ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਲ ਯੂਜਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਦਿੱਖ ਕਿਉ ਜੁੜੀ, ਪਰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਸਭ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮੂਲ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਕਈ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦਾ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਲ ਮਕਸਦ ਨਾਲ ਕੋਈ ਲੈਣਾ ਦੇਣਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਦਿਲਖਿੱਚਵੇਂ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮੈਕ ਓਐਸ ਜਾਂ ਐਪਲ OS X ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸੰਪਦਾਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ; ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਤਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਕੁਝ ਖਾਸ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋੜੀਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੇ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ==
[[Image:Industrial Robotics in car production.jpg|thumb|Computer-controlled robots are ubiquitous in industrial manufacture.]]
ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ, ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫੌਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[ENIAC]] ਨੂੰ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਬਲਾਸਟਕ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ ਬੰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਊਟਰੋਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਘਣਤਾ ਜਾਣਨ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਗਣਨਾ, ਜਨਵਰੀ 1945 ਤੋਂ ਦਸੰਬਰ 1946 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਦੇ 10 ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਫੇਲ੍ਹ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। (ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। CSIRAC ਜਾਂ CSIR Mk I]], ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਨੇ ਬਰਫ਼ੀਲੀ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੀਂਹ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਨਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀ। ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਹੋਈ। ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਧਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ LEO ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜੇ. ਲਯਉਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਨੇ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੈਣ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਲੀ, ਜੋ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ (IBM) ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ 3 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਘੱਟਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਨਾਲ, ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। 1980 ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ) ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਨਿੱਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ, ਵਹੀ-ਖਾਤਾ, ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਲਿਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਛਾਪਣ, ਭਵਿੱਖਬਾਣੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ।
[[Image:Abyss.jpg|250px|thumb|Today, computer-generated graphics (CGI) are a central ingredient in motion picture visual effects. The seawater creature in ''[[The Abyss]]'' (1989) marked the acceptance of CGI in the visual effects industry.]]
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਸਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਧੁਨੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਹੁਣ ਸ਼ੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਕਾਂ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਜੀਵਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ|ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਨੱਅਤ ਖੜੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੁਣ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਹਨ। ਨਵੀਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅਪੋਲੋ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਜ਼ਾਇਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਸਨ। ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਹੀ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਹੈ, ਅਜਿਹੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਰਗੀ ਜਾਪਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਦਯੋਗੀ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਭਾਰੀ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਮਨੁੱਖ-ਵਰਗੇ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਖਿਡੌਣਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਹੀ ਸੀਮਤ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ।
ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਰਟੀਫਿਸ਼ਲ ਇੰਟੈਲੀਜ਼ੈਟ ਦਾ ਅਸਲ ਪਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ, ਜੋ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਢੰਗ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸੋਚੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਲਿਖਤ "ਪੜਨਾ", ਸਤਰੰਜ਼ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਆਦਿ। ਪਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਦੀ "ਸਧਾਰਨ" ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਮੱਠਾ ਹੈ।
===ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ===
1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਖੋਜ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ-ਸੰਚਾਰ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਹ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਨੂੰ ਅਰਪਾ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਗਠਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਜਿੰਨਾ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਫੈਲ ਗਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਫੈਲ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੇ ਫੈਲਾ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਸੁਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਤਹਿ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸਨ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਜੋਨ ਗਾਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿੱਲ ਜਾਏ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ"। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਕੀ ਉਹ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੋਰ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਜੰਤਰ, ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਸਰੋਤ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਹੁ-ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਾਤਵਾਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਪਰ 1990ਵੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਇਡ ਵੈੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਸਤੀ, ਤੇਜ਼ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ADSL ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ==
ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ, ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੋਈ ਕਿੱਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਮਾਹਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਮੇਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ: ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੂਹ ਏਦਾਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ:
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ।
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ (ਗਣਨਾ) ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਕਲਨ ਵਿਧੀ (ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨੀ। ਇਹ ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਸੌਖਾਲੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਅਤੇ ਹੱਲ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਣ ਆਦਿ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਖੋਜਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ। ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਸੂਚੀਆਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
* [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਜਰਬਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਅਤੇ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੇ ਲਗਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
* [[ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ]] ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਗਠਨ (ਅਕਸਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ) ਦੇ ਪਰਸੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
* ਹੋਰ ਪੇਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਵੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ; ਕਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ, GIS (ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਆਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰ]]
* [[ਗਣਨਾ ਥਿਊਰੀ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਾਟਾਸ਼ੀਟ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ expo]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
* ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ: [[ਡਿਸਕਟਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ|ਡਿਸਕਟਾਪ]], [[ਲੈਪਟਾਪ]], [[ਡਿਸਕਨੋਟ]], [[ਰੋਲ-ਅਵੇ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ]]
* [[ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]]
* [[ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਸਰੋਤ==
{{sisterlinks|ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ}}
* [http://www.sharpened.net/glossary/ Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms]
* {{US patent|3120606}} -- "''Electronic numerical integrator and computer''"
* [http://www.computerhistory.org Computer History Museum]
* [http://www.obsoletecomputermuseum.org Pictures and information on old computers]
* [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/computer.html Definition of Computer @ Webopedia]
* [http://old-computers.com/news/default.asp Old-Computers.com: Pictures, information, links and fun]
* [http://www.compuforums.info/ Computer Bulletin Board System (BBS)]
* [http://www.airhive.net/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=list_content&eid=4 Common Computer Term Dictionary]
<!--- The following link surely inappropriate here?
* [http://www.svtc.org/ Welcome to Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition--www.svtc.org] - "Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) and its international network, the International Campaign for Responsible Technology, works to document and expose the hazards of the high-tech industry, to protect community, environmental and worker health, and to promote environmental and economic sustainability and accountability in the electronics industry, the fastest growing manufacturing sector in the world."
--->
[[Category:ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ|*]]
[[Category:ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ]]
<!--Interlanguage links-->
[[af:Rekenaar]]
[[ar:حاسوب]]
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[[bn:গণকযন্ত্র (কমপিউটার)]]
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[[lo:ຄອມພິວເຕີ]]
[[lt:Kompiuteris]]
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[[ml:കംപ്യൂട്ടര്]]
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[[nv:Béésh bee ak'e'elchíhí t'áá bí nitsékeesígíí]]
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[[tl:Kompyuter]]
[[tr:Bilgisayar]]
[[uk:Комп'ютер]]
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[[vi:Máy tính]]{{Link FA|vi}}
[[yi:קאמפיוטער]]
[[zh:電子計算機]]
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robot Adding: an, ang, az, bpy, cu, got, hi, kn, mt, nds-nl, scn, so, sw, uz, wa, zh-min-nan, zh-yue Removing: se Modifying: bn, lv, ml
ਇੱਕ '''ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ''' ਇੱਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਜਾਂ [[machine]] ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ — ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਆਰ ਸੂਚੀ; ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੰਕ, ਪਾਠ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਧੁਨੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਬਹੁਮੁਖੀ ਹੈ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ''ਵਿਆਪਕ'' ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਹਨ। ਚਰਚ-ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ [[Church-Turing thesis]] ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਨਾਲ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਸਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ) ਇੱਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ''ਕੋਈ'' ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਇਕੋ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਹੀ ਆਮ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਦੀ ਤਨਖਾਹ ਬਿੱਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕੇ ਗਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਲੈ ਆਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਮੂਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਪਰਭਾਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਕਈ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ। ਅਸਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਕਮਰੇ ਜਿੰਨੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨੇੜਲਾ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਲੈਪਟਾਪ ਜਾਂ ਨੋਟਬੁੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ, ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਆਮ ਪਰਚੱਲਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੜਾਕੂ ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]''
ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ" ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਗਣਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇਮਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਅਕਸਰ ਅਬਸੀਸਾ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਟੀਕਯਥੀਰਾ ਢੰਗ, ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗਰੀਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 87 ਈਸਾ ਪੂਰਵ ਤੋਂ ਗਹੈਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਢੰਘ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਜੰਟਰ ਲਈ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕੁਝ ਨੁਕਤੇ ਖੁੰਜ ਗਏ।
ਮੱਧ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਦੇ ਆਉਣ ਨਾਲ, 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿਿੱਚ ਘੜੀ ਦੇ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ। ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨੇ ਨੇ 19ਵੀ ਅਤੇ 20 ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। 19ਵੀ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਲਸ ਬੱਗੇਜ ਨੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 1837 ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹੋਣਯੋਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਮੀ, ਪੈਸਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਥੁੜ੍ਹ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਦੇ ਬੇਢੰਗੇ ਖਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਦੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਧ ਤੱਕ, ਕਈ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਮਕਸਦ ਵਾਲੇ ਐਨਾਲਾਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਜਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਕਿ ਮਾਡਲ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਰੁਕ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:Colossus.jpg|thumb|The Colossus computer was used to break German ciphers during [[World War II]].]]
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ 1930 ਅਤੇ 1940 ਦੇ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੌਖੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ: 1937 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਉਡੀ ਸ਼ੱਨਉਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਕਾਢਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਨਰਡ ਜੂਸੀ ਦੀ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋ-ਮਕੈਨੀਕਲ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ3 ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਅਸਮਰੱਥ ਸੀ, ਗੁਪਤ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਕੋਲੋਲੱਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਸੀ, ਅਜੇਹੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੁੱਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ [[ENIAC]] - ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਨਾ-ਲੱਚਕਦਾਰ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਵਾਪਸ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਸੀ।
ਇੱਕ ਟੀਮ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ENIAC ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਨੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੋਜ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰਡ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਨਵੇਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰੀ 1940 ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਾਨਚੈਸਟਰ ਸਮਾਲ-ਸਕੇਲ ਐਕਸਪੈਰੀਮਿੰਟਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਸੀ, ਪਰ [[EDSAC]] ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਵਰਜਨ ਸੀ।
ਵੇਵੀ-ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ 1950 ਤੱਕ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਆਮ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਜੇ ਗਏ ਟਰਾਂਜਿਸਟਰ ਅਧਾਰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਦਲ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜੋ ਤੇਜ਼, ਛੋਟੇ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ, ਤੇਜ਼ੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਿਟ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅੱਜ ਘਰ ਘਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ: ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ==
1940 ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ, ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਬੜੀ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਹੋਈਆਂ, ਬਹੁਤੀਆਂ ਪਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਧੀਨ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੋਨ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ (ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ), ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਨਾਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ENIAC ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਰਾਂ ਜੇ ਪਰੀਸਪੀਰ ਇਕਕੀਰਟ ਅਤੇ ਜੋਨ ਵਿਲਿਅਮ ਮੂਚਲੇ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ।) ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ। ਇਹ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀਂ ਸਾਬਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ: ਅਰਿੱਥਮੈਟਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ALU), ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਰਕਟ), ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ (ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਯਾਦਸ਼ਤ) ਅਤੇ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ I/O ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ) ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਸਾਂ (ਬਸਾਂ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਘੜੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ (ਕਲਾਕ ਸਿਗਨਲ) ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਵਿਚਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਰ ਸੈੱਲ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੇ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ, ਉਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਨਿਯਮ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹਰੇਕ ਸੈੱਲ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।
ALU ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੁੱਖ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ: ਗਣਨਾ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਹਨ, ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਜਾਂ ਘਟਾਉਣਾ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "2 ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਨੰਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ" ਜਾਂ "2 ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ" (ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕਰਾਨ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ) ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ। ALU ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ ''ਤੁਲਨਾ'' ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅੰਕਾਂ ਲਈ, ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਤਾਂ ਕੇਹੜਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ।
I/O ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਤੋਂ, ਜਿਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਆਦਿ ਅਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ, ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾ, ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਡੀ-ਕੋਡ ਕਰਨਾ, ALU ਨੂੰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਠੀਕ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ, ALU ਨੂੰ "ਦੱਸਣਾ" ਕਿ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਇੰਪੁੱਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਹੜੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਏ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਜਣਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਭਾਗ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਉਂਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚੱਲਣ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਖੁਦ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਕਿ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ (ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਉਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ)। ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, 1980 ਤੋਂ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਇਕਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਂਟਰਲ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਿੰਗ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਜਾਂ CPU ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਹਰੇਕ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਚੁੱਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਤੀਜਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਤਦ ਤੱਕ ਚਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ''halt'' ਹਦਾਇਤ ਨਾ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਵੇ।
ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮਿੰਨੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਸਰਵਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲੋ ਇੱਕ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਹੈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 1 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ CPU ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੋਣੀ। ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਮ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਤੋਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਭਿੰਨ ਹੈ, ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ CPU ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ==
ਉੱਪਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਰਾ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਬੱਬਾਗ। ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਨੇ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੀਲੇਅ - ਖਾਸ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਵਿੱਚਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਭਵ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੱਨੋਨ ਦੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਰੀਲੇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਾਬਤ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੰਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਐਪਲੀਫਾਇਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਸਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਸੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਪਿੰਨ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਤਾਂ ਕਰੰਟ ਬਾਕੀ ਦੋ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਤੀਬ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਐਡਰ (ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੋੜਕ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਢੰਘ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਹਾਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਅਗਲੇ ਖੱਬੇ ਕਾਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, ਸਕਰਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨ ਨਾਲ, ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। [[CSIRAC]], ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਦਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਵਰਤਣਯੋਗ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਵਾਲਵ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋਹਰੇ ਭਾਗ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ 2 ਅਤੇ 4000 ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੇਟ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੀਮਤੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ (ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਦੋਂ ਏਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਥਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟਾ, ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ, ਘੱਟ ਊਰਜਾ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਸਤਾ, ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:InternalIntegratedCircuit2.JPG|thumb|[[Integrated circuit]]s are the basis of modern digital computing hardware.]]
1960 ਅਤੇ 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ (ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ) ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਠੋਸ ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੂਰਾ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ CPU ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਪ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਕਰਟ ਦੇ ਇਤਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ IC ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀ, 2005 ਵਿੱਚ [[AMD]] ਅਤੇ [[Intel]] ਦੇ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10 ਅਰਬ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਹਨ।
ਟਿਊਬਾਂ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਕਰਟ ਨੂੰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੀ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਗਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਬਜਾਏ, ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਟੀਵੀ ਪਰਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਪਾਰਾ ਅੰਤਰਾਲ ਰੇਖਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਧੁਨੀ ਤਰੰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੰਮੀ ਪਾਰਾ ਭਰੀ ਟਿਊਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਤੁਰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ (ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ)। ਇਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਕੋਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰਿਕ ਕਰੰਟ, ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਰ (ਪਰ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ) ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, DRAM ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ। DRAM ਇੱਕ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਚਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਲੰਮੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਤਦ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਮਿਣੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
===I/O ਜੰਤਰ===
I/O ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮੁੱਖ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੇਜਣੇ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਹੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਖੁਦ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪਹਿਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਹੀ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ ਸਨ; ਇੱਕ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਰੀਡਰ ਜਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਏਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਕੁਝ, ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ, ਅਕਸਰ ਕੁਝ ਸੋਧੇ ਟੈਲੀਟਾਇਪ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੁਣ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹੀ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਧੁਨੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਜਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦਿੱਖ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਵਰਗ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸੈਕੰਡਰੀ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ, ਸੀਡੀ-ਰੋਮ, USB-ਫਲੈਸ਼ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ; ਇਹ ਹੌਲੀ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੇ ਹਨ, ਜੰਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਜਾਲ ਵਿੱ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਾਂਝੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਕਰੋੜਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਹੱਕ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
====ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ====
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ALU ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਅਸਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ, ਸਧਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਮਤ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹਨ। ਆਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਸੈੱਲ 5 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ ਨਕਲ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 10 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਸੈੱਲ 7 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 13 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਦਿਉ ਅਤੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 20 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਜੇਕਰ ਸੈੱਲ 999 ਦੇ ਭਾਗ 0 ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸੈੱਲ 30 ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ" ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸਭ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ: 1) ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੋਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਭੇਜਣਾ; 2) ਡਾਟੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆ; 3) ਡਾਟਾ ਸ਼ਰਤ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਨੀ; 4) ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਰਮ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨਾ।
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਕਰੋਡ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ - ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਣਨਾ ਲਈ ਅਧਾਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, "ਨਕਲ" ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਇੰਨਟੈੱਲ ਦੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10110000 ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸਮੂਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
===ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ===
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਜਿਹੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ, ਡਾਟੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਸਾਰਣੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਚੱਲਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (2005 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ) 3 ਖਰਬ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਕਿੰਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਸਧਾਰਨ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ। ਬਲਕਿ ਉਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੋਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਔਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰਦੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟਰਪਰੇਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਰਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਨੀਵਾਂ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪਰੋਲੋਗ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਅਸਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਦਾ ਖਿਆਲ ਰੱਖੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ (ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)। ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਚੁਣੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਜਰਬੇ, ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਡਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਬਦਲਵਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਢੁੱਕਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਦੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬਲਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਡ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਰਜੀ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਸੂਟ (ਆਫਿਸ) ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਪੂਰਾ ਸਮੂਹ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮੌਜੀਲਾ ਫਾਇਰਫਾਕਸ, ਵੈੱਬ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ, ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ C/C++ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ 20 ਲੱਖ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਹਨ। ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਟੀਮ ਹੀ ਬਣਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ। ਏਡੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਭਵ ਹਨ; ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਤਜਬਰੇ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਤਦ ਇੱਕ ਇੱਕਲਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਸੀਮਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਬੇਸ਼ੱਕ, ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਹੌਲੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਹੈ; ਤਾਂ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਰਜ ਤੇਜ਼ ਹੋਏ, ਅਤੇ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਉਤਪਾਦ ਦੀ ਗੁਣਵੱਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਭਾਰੀ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
====ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ====
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ। ਚੰਗੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਲਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਵਰਜਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਸੀ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਕੰਮ ਤਾਂ ਹੈ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1960 ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੇ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਵੈ-ਚਾਲਤ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸਾਰਣੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਚੱਲਣ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਜੰਤਰਾਂ (ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ) ਅਤੇ ਤਹਿ-ਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ ਦਾ OS/360 ਹੈ।
ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸਮਾਂ-ਵੰਡ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ - ਤਾਂ ਕਈ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਸਮੇਂ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਣ, ਹਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਈ ਚਲਾ ਸਕੇ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀ ਪੈਣੀ ਸੀ, ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ (ਗਲਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ) ਕਰਕੇ ਟਕਰਾ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੀਮਾ ਵੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕਾਂ, ਹਰੇਕ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਇਰੈਟਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਲਈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ।
ਸ਼ਾਇਧ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਫੇਰ ਬਦਲ ਹੁਣ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਲ ਯੂਜਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਦਿੱਖ ਕਿਉ ਜੁੜੀ, ਪਰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਸਭ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮੂਲ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਕਈ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦਾ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਲ ਮਕਸਦ ਨਾਲ ਕੋਈ ਲੈਣਾ ਦੇਣਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਦਿਲਖਿੱਚਵੇਂ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮੈਕ ਓਐਸ ਜਾਂ ਐਪਲ OS X ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸੰਪਦਾਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ; ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਤਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਕੁਝ ਖਾਸ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋੜੀਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੇ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ==
[[Image:Industrial Robotics in car production.jpg|thumb|Computer-controlled robots are ubiquitous in industrial manufacture.]]
ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ, ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫੌਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[ENIAC]] ਨੂੰ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਬਲਾਸਟਕ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ ਬੰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਊਟਰੋਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਘਣਤਾ ਜਾਣਨ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਗਣਨਾ, ਜਨਵਰੀ 1945 ਤੋਂ ਦਸੰਬਰ 1946 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਦੇ 10 ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਫੇਲ੍ਹ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। (ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। CSIRAC ਜਾਂ CSIR Mk I]], ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਨੇ ਬਰਫ਼ੀਲੀ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੀਂਹ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਨਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀ। ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਹੋਈ। ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਧਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ LEO ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜੇ. ਲਯਉਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਨੇ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੈਣ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਲੀ, ਜੋ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ (IBM) ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ 3 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਘੱਟਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਨਾਲ, ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। 1980 ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ) ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਨਿੱਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ, ਵਹੀ-ਖਾਤਾ, ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਲਿਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਛਾਪਣ, ਭਵਿੱਖਬਾਣੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ।
[[Image:Abyss.jpg|250px|thumb|Today, computer-generated graphics (CGI) are a central ingredient in motion picture visual effects. The seawater creature in ''[[The Abyss]]'' (1989) marked the acceptance of CGI in the visual effects industry.]]
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਸਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਧੁਨੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਹੁਣ ਸ਼ੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਕਾਂ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਜੀਵਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ|ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਨੱਅਤ ਖੜੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੁਣ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਹਨ। ਨਵੀਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅਪੋਲੋ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਜ਼ਾਇਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਸਨ। ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਹੀ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਹੈ, ਅਜਿਹੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਰਗੀ ਜਾਪਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਦਯੋਗੀ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਭਾਰੀ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਮਨੁੱਖ-ਵਰਗੇ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਖਿਡੌਣਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਹੀ ਸੀਮਤ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ।
ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਰਟੀਫਿਸ਼ਲ ਇੰਟੈਲੀਜ਼ੈਟ ਦਾ ਅਸਲ ਪਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ, ਜੋ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਢੰਗ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸੋਚੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਲਿਖਤ "ਪੜਨਾ", ਸਤਰੰਜ਼ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਆਦਿ। ਪਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਦੀ "ਸਧਾਰਨ" ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਮੱਠਾ ਹੈ।
===ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ===
1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਖੋਜ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ-ਸੰਚਾਰ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਹ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਨੂੰ ਅਰਪਾ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਗਠਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਜਿੰਨਾ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਫੈਲ ਗਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਫੈਲ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੇ ਫੈਲਾ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਸੁਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਤਹਿ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸਨ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਜੋਨ ਗਾਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿੱਲ ਜਾਏ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ"। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਕੀ ਉਹ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੋਰ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਜੰਤਰ, ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਸਰੋਤ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਹੁ-ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਾਤਵਾਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਪਰ 1990ਵੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਇਡ ਵੈੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਸਤੀ, ਤੇਜ਼ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ADSL ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ==
ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ, ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੋਈ ਕਿੱਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਮਾਹਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਮੇਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ: ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੂਹ ਏਦਾਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ:
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ।
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ (ਗਣਨਾ) ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਕਲਨ ਵਿਧੀ (ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨੀ। ਇਹ ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਸੌਖਾਲੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਅਤੇ ਹੱਲ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਣ ਆਦਿ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਖੋਜਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ। ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਸੂਚੀਆਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
* [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਜਰਬਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਅਤੇ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੇ ਲਗਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
* [[ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ]] ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਗਠਨ (ਅਕਸਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ) ਦੇ ਪਰਸੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
* ਹੋਰ ਪੇਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਵੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ; ਕਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ, GIS (ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਆਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰ]]
* [[ਗਣਨਾ ਥਿਊਰੀ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਾਟਾਸ਼ੀਟ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ expo]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
* ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ: [[ਡਿਸਕਟਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ|ਡਿਸਕਟਾਪ]], [[ਲੈਪਟਾਪ]], [[ਡਿਸਕਨੋਟ]], [[ਰੋਲ-ਅਵੇ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ]]
* [[ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]]
* [[ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਸਰੋਤ==
{{sisterlinks|ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ}}
* [http://www.sharpened.net/glossary/ Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms]
* {{US patent|3120606}} -- "''Electronic numerical integrator and computer''"
* [http://www.computerhistory.org Computer History Museum]
* [http://www.obsoletecomputermuseum.org Pictures and information on old computers]
* [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/computer.html Definition of Computer @ Webopedia]
* [http://old-computers.com/news/default.asp Old-Computers.com: Pictures, information, links and fun]
* [http://www.compuforums.info/ Computer Bulletin Board System (BBS)]
* [http://www.airhive.net/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=list_content&eid=4 Common Computer Term Dictionary]
<!--- The following link surely inappropriate here?
* [http://www.svtc.org/ Welcome to Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition--www.svtc.org] - "Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) and its international network, the International Campaign for Responsible Technology, works to document and expose the hazards of the high-tech industry, to protect community, environmental and worker health, and to promote environmental and economic sustainability and accountability in the electronics industry, the fastest growing manufacturing sector in the world."
--->
[[Category:ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ|*]]
[[Category:ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ]]
<!--Interlanguage links-->
{{Link FA|vi}}
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[[ja:コンピュータ]]
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[[tl:Kompyuter]]
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[[zh-yue:電腦]]
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robot Adding: [[nap:Computer]]
ਇੱਕ '''ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ''' ਇੱਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਜਾਂ [[machine]] ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ — ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਆਰ ਸੂਚੀ; ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੰਕ, ਪਾਠ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਧੁਨੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਬਹੁਮੁਖੀ ਹੈ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ''ਵਿਆਪਕ'' ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਹਨ। ਚਰਚ-ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ [[Church-Turing thesis]] ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਨਾਲ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਸਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ) ਇੱਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ''ਕੋਈ'' ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਇਕੋ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਹੀ ਆਮ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਦੀ ਤਨਖਾਹ ਬਿੱਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕੇ ਗਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਲੈ ਆਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਮੂਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਪਰਭਾਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਕਈ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ। ਅਸਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਕਮਰੇ ਜਿੰਨੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨੇੜਲਾ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਲੈਪਟਾਪ ਜਾਂ ਨੋਟਬੁੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ, ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਆਮ ਪਰਚੱਲਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੜਾਕੂ ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]''
ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ" ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਗਣਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇਮਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਅਕਸਰ ਅਬਸੀਸਾ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਟੀਕਯਥੀਰਾ ਢੰਗ, ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗਰੀਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 87 ਈਸਾ ਪੂਰਵ ਤੋਂ ਗਹੈਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਢੰਘ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਜੰਟਰ ਲਈ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕੁਝ ਨੁਕਤੇ ਖੁੰਜ ਗਏ।
ਮੱਧ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਦੇ ਆਉਣ ਨਾਲ, 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿਿੱਚ ਘੜੀ ਦੇ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ। ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨੇ ਨੇ 19ਵੀ ਅਤੇ 20 ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। 19ਵੀ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਲਸ ਬੱਗੇਜ ਨੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 1837 ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹੋਣਯੋਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਮੀ, ਪੈਸਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਥੁੜ੍ਹ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਦੇ ਬੇਢੰਗੇ ਖਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਦੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਧ ਤੱਕ, ਕਈ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਮਕਸਦ ਵਾਲੇ ਐਨਾਲਾਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਜਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਕਿ ਮਾਡਲ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਰੁਕ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:Colossus.jpg|thumb|The Colossus computer was used to break German ciphers during [[World War II]].]]
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ 1930 ਅਤੇ 1940 ਦੇ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੌਖੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ: 1937 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਉਡੀ ਸ਼ੱਨਉਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਕਾਢਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਨਰਡ ਜੂਸੀ ਦੀ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋ-ਮਕੈਨੀਕਲ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ3 ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਅਸਮਰੱਥ ਸੀ, ਗੁਪਤ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਕੋਲੋਲੱਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਸੀ, ਅਜੇਹੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੁੱਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ [[ENIAC]] - ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਨਾ-ਲੱਚਕਦਾਰ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਵਾਪਸ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਸੀ।
ਇੱਕ ਟੀਮ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ENIAC ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਨੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੋਜ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰਡ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਨਵੇਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰੀ 1940 ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਾਨਚੈਸਟਰ ਸਮਾਲ-ਸਕੇਲ ਐਕਸਪੈਰੀਮਿੰਟਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਸੀ, ਪਰ [[EDSAC]] ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਵਰਜਨ ਸੀ।
ਵੇਵੀ-ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ 1950 ਤੱਕ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਆਮ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਜੇ ਗਏ ਟਰਾਂਜਿਸਟਰ ਅਧਾਰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਦਲ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜੋ ਤੇਜ਼, ਛੋਟੇ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ, ਤੇਜ਼ੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਿਟ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅੱਜ ਘਰ ਘਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ: ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ==
1940 ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ, ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਬੜੀ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਹੋਈਆਂ, ਬਹੁਤੀਆਂ ਪਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਧੀਨ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੋਨ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ (ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ), ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਨਾਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ENIAC ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਰਾਂ ਜੇ ਪਰੀਸਪੀਰ ਇਕਕੀਰਟ ਅਤੇ ਜੋਨ ਵਿਲਿਅਮ ਮੂਚਲੇ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ।) ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ। ਇਹ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀਂ ਸਾਬਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ: ਅਰਿੱਥਮੈਟਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ALU), ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਰਕਟ), ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ (ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਯਾਦਸ਼ਤ) ਅਤੇ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ I/O ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ) ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਸਾਂ (ਬਸਾਂ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਘੜੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ (ਕਲਾਕ ਸਿਗਨਲ) ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਵਿਚਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਰ ਸੈੱਲ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੇ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ, ਉਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਨਿਯਮ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹਰੇਕ ਸੈੱਲ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।
ALU ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੁੱਖ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ: ਗਣਨਾ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਹਨ, ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਜਾਂ ਘਟਾਉਣਾ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "2 ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਨੰਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ" ਜਾਂ "2 ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ" (ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕਰਾਨ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ) ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ। ALU ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ ''ਤੁਲਨਾ'' ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅੰਕਾਂ ਲਈ, ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਤਾਂ ਕੇਹੜਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ।
I/O ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਤੋਂ, ਜਿਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਆਦਿ ਅਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ, ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾ, ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਡੀ-ਕੋਡ ਕਰਨਾ, ALU ਨੂੰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਠੀਕ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ, ALU ਨੂੰ "ਦੱਸਣਾ" ਕਿ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਇੰਪੁੱਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਹੜੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਏ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਜਣਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਭਾਗ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਉਂਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚੱਲਣ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਖੁਦ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਕਿ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ (ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਉਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ)। ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, 1980 ਤੋਂ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਇਕਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਂਟਰਲ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਿੰਗ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਜਾਂ CPU ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਹਰੇਕ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਚੁੱਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਤੀਜਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਤਦ ਤੱਕ ਚਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ''halt'' ਹਦਾਇਤ ਨਾ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਵੇ।
ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮਿੰਨੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਸਰਵਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲੋ ਇੱਕ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਹੈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 1 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ CPU ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੋਣੀ। ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਮ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਤੋਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਭਿੰਨ ਹੈ, ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ CPU ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ==
ਉੱਪਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਰਾ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਬੱਬਾਗ। ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਨੇ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੀਲੇਅ - ਖਾਸ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਵਿੱਚਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਭਵ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੱਨੋਨ ਦੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਰੀਲੇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਾਬਤ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੰਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਐਪਲੀਫਾਇਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਸਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਸੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਪਿੰਨ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਤਾਂ ਕਰੰਟ ਬਾਕੀ ਦੋ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਤੀਬ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਐਡਰ (ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੋੜਕ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਢੰਘ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਹਾਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਅਗਲੇ ਖੱਬੇ ਕਾਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, ਸਕਰਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨ ਨਾਲ, ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। [[CSIRAC]], ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਦਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਵਰਤਣਯੋਗ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਵਾਲਵ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋਹਰੇ ਭਾਗ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ 2 ਅਤੇ 4000 ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੇਟ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੀਮਤੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ (ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਦੋਂ ਏਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਥਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟਾ, ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ, ਘੱਟ ਊਰਜਾ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਸਤਾ, ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:InternalIntegratedCircuit2.JPG|thumb|[[Integrated circuit]]s are the basis of modern digital computing hardware.]]
1960 ਅਤੇ 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ (ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ) ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਠੋਸ ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੂਰਾ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ CPU ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਪ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਕਰਟ ਦੇ ਇਤਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ IC ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀ, 2005 ਵਿੱਚ [[AMD]] ਅਤੇ [[Intel]] ਦੇ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10 ਅਰਬ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਹਨ।
ਟਿਊਬਾਂ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਕਰਟ ਨੂੰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੀ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਗਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਬਜਾਏ, ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਟੀਵੀ ਪਰਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਪਾਰਾ ਅੰਤਰਾਲ ਰੇਖਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਧੁਨੀ ਤਰੰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੰਮੀ ਪਾਰਾ ਭਰੀ ਟਿਊਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਤੁਰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ (ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ)। ਇਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਕੋਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰਿਕ ਕਰੰਟ, ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਰ (ਪਰ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ) ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, DRAM ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ। DRAM ਇੱਕ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਚਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਲੰਮੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਤਦ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਮਿਣੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
===I/O ਜੰਤਰ===
I/O ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮੁੱਖ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੇਜਣੇ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਹੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਖੁਦ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪਹਿਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਹੀ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ ਸਨ; ਇੱਕ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਰੀਡਰ ਜਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਏਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਕੁਝ, ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ, ਅਕਸਰ ਕੁਝ ਸੋਧੇ ਟੈਲੀਟਾਇਪ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੁਣ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹੀ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਧੁਨੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਜਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦਿੱਖ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਵਰਗ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸੈਕੰਡਰੀ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ, ਸੀਡੀ-ਰੋਮ, USB-ਫਲੈਸ਼ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ; ਇਹ ਹੌਲੀ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੇ ਹਨ, ਜੰਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਜਾਲ ਵਿੱ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਾਂਝੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਕਰੋੜਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਹੱਕ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
====ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ====
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ALU ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਅਸਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ, ਸਧਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਮਤ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹਨ। ਆਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਸੈੱਲ 5 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ ਨਕਲ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 10 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਸੈੱਲ 7 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 13 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਦਿਉ ਅਤੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 20 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਜੇਕਰ ਸੈੱਲ 999 ਦੇ ਭਾਗ 0 ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸੈੱਲ 30 ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ" ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸਭ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ: 1) ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੋਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਭੇਜਣਾ; 2) ਡਾਟੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆ; 3) ਡਾਟਾ ਸ਼ਰਤ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਨੀ; 4) ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਰਮ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨਾ।
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਕਰੋਡ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ - ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਣਨਾ ਲਈ ਅਧਾਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, "ਨਕਲ" ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਇੰਨਟੈੱਲ ਦੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10110000 ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸਮੂਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
===ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ===
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਜਿਹੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ, ਡਾਟੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਸਾਰਣੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਚੱਲਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (2005 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ) 3 ਖਰਬ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਕਿੰਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਸਧਾਰਨ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ। ਬਲਕਿ ਉਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੋਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਔਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰਦੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟਰਪਰੇਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਰਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਨੀਵਾਂ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪਰੋਲੋਗ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਅਸਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਦਾ ਖਿਆਲ ਰੱਖੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ (ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)। ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਚੁਣੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਜਰਬੇ, ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਡਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਬਦਲਵਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਢੁੱਕਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਦੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬਲਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਡ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਰਜੀ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਸੂਟ (ਆਫਿਸ) ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਪੂਰਾ ਸਮੂਹ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮੌਜੀਲਾ ਫਾਇਰਫਾਕਸ, ਵੈੱਬ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ, ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ C/C++ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ 20 ਲੱਖ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਹਨ। ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਟੀਮ ਹੀ ਬਣਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ। ਏਡੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਭਵ ਹਨ; ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਤਜਬਰੇ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਤਦ ਇੱਕ ਇੱਕਲਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਸੀਮਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਬੇਸ਼ੱਕ, ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਹੌਲੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਹੈ; ਤਾਂ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਰਜ ਤੇਜ਼ ਹੋਏ, ਅਤੇ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਉਤਪਾਦ ਦੀ ਗੁਣਵੱਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਭਾਰੀ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
====ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ====
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ। ਚੰਗੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਲਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਵਰਜਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਸੀ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਕੰਮ ਤਾਂ ਹੈ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1960 ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੇ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਵੈ-ਚਾਲਤ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸਾਰਣੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਚੱਲਣ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਜੰਤਰਾਂ (ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ) ਅਤੇ ਤਹਿ-ਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ ਦਾ OS/360 ਹੈ।
ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸਮਾਂ-ਵੰਡ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ - ਤਾਂ ਕਈ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਸਮੇਂ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਣ, ਹਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਈ ਚਲਾ ਸਕੇ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀ ਪੈਣੀ ਸੀ, ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ (ਗਲਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ) ਕਰਕੇ ਟਕਰਾ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੀਮਾ ਵੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕਾਂ, ਹਰੇਕ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਇਰੈਟਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਲਈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ।
ਸ਼ਾਇਧ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਫੇਰ ਬਦਲ ਹੁਣ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਲ ਯੂਜਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਦਿੱਖ ਕਿਉ ਜੁੜੀ, ਪਰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਸਭ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮੂਲ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਕਈ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦਾ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਲ ਮਕਸਦ ਨਾਲ ਕੋਈ ਲੈਣਾ ਦੇਣਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਦਿਲਖਿੱਚਵੇਂ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮੈਕ ਓਐਸ ਜਾਂ ਐਪਲ OS X ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸੰਪਦਾਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ; ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਤਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਕੁਝ ਖਾਸ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋੜੀਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੇ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ==
[[Image:Industrial Robotics in car production.jpg|thumb|Computer-controlled robots are ubiquitous in industrial manufacture.]]
ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ, ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫੌਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[ENIAC]] ਨੂੰ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਬਲਾਸਟਕ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ ਬੰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਊਟਰੋਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਘਣਤਾ ਜਾਣਨ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਗਣਨਾ, ਜਨਵਰੀ 1945 ਤੋਂ ਦਸੰਬਰ 1946 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਦੇ 10 ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਫੇਲ੍ਹ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। (ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। CSIRAC ਜਾਂ CSIR Mk I]], ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਨੇ ਬਰਫ਼ੀਲੀ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੀਂਹ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਨਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀ। ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਹੋਈ। ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਧਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ LEO ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜੇ. ਲਯਉਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਨੇ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੈਣ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਲੀ, ਜੋ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ (IBM) ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ 3 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਘੱਟਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਨਾਲ, ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। 1980 ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ) ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਨਿੱਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ, ਵਹੀ-ਖਾਤਾ, ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਲਿਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਛਾਪਣ, ਭਵਿੱਖਬਾਣੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ।
[[Image:Abyss.jpg|250px|thumb|Today, computer-generated graphics (CGI) are a central ingredient in motion picture visual effects. The seawater creature in ''[[The Abyss]]'' (1989) marked the acceptance of CGI in the visual effects industry.]]
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਸਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਧੁਨੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਹੁਣ ਸ਼ੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਕਾਂ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਜੀਵਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ|ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਨੱਅਤ ਖੜੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੁਣ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਹਨ। ਨਵੀਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅਪੋਲੋ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਜ਼ਾਇਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਸਨ। ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਹੀ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਹੈ, ਅਜਿਹੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਰਗੀ ਜਾਪਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਦਯੋਗੀ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਭਾਰੀ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਮਨੁੱਖ-ਵਰਗੇ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਖਿਡੌਣਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਹੀ ਸੀਮਤ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ।
ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਰਟੀਫਿਸ਼ਲ ਇੰਟੈਲੀਜ਼ੈਟ ਦਾ ਅਸਲ ਪਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ, ਜੋ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਢੰਗ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸੋਚੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਲਿਖਤ "ਪੜਨਾ", ਸਤਰੰਜ਼ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਆਦਿ। ਪਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਦੀ "ਸਧਾਰਨ" ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਮੱਠਾ ਹੈ।
===ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ===
1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਖੋਜ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ-ਸੰਚਾਰ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਹ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਨੂੰ ਅਰਪਾ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਗਠਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਜਿੰਨਾ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਫੈਲ ਗਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਫੈਲ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੇ ਫੈਲਾ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਸੁਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਤਹਿ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸਨ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਜੋਨ ਗਾਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿੱਲ ਜਾਏ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ"। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਕੀ ਉਹ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੋਰ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਜੰਤਰ, ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਸਰੋਤ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਹੁ-ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਾਤਵਾਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਪਰ 1990ਵੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਇਡ ਵੈੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਸਤੀ, ਤੇਜ਼ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ADSL ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ==
ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ, ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੋਈ ਕਿੱਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਮਾਹਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਮੇਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ: ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੂਹ ਏਦਾਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ:
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ।
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ (ਗਣਨਾ) ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਕਲਨ ਵਿਧੀ (ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨੀ। ਇਹ ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਸੌਖਾਲੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਅਤੇ ਹੱਲ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਣ ਆਦਿ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਖੋਜਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ। ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਸੂਚੀਆਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
* [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਜਰਬਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਅਤੇ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੇ ਲਗਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
* [[ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ]] ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਗਠਨ (ਅਕਸਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ) ਦੇ ਪਰਸੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
* ਹੋਰ ਪੇਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਵੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ; ਕਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ, GIS (ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਆਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰ]]
* [[ਗਣਨਾ ਥਿਊਰੀ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਾਟਾਸ਼ੀਟ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ expo]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
* ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ: [[ਡਿਸਕਟਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ|ਡਿਸਕਟਾਪ]], [[ਲੈਪਟਾਪ]], [[ਡਿਸਕਨੋਟ]], [[ਰੋਲ-ਅਵੇ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ]]
* [[ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]]
* [[ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਸਰੋਤ==
{{sisterlinks|ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ}}
* [http://www.sharpened.net/glossary/ Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms]
* {{US patent|3120606}} -- "''Electronic numerical integrator and computer''"
* [http://www.computerhistory.org Computer History Museum]
* [http://www.obsoletecomputermuseum.org Pictures and information on old computers]
* [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/computer.html Definition of Computer @ Webopedia]
* [http://old-computers.com/news/default.asp Old-Computers.com: Pictures, information, links and fun]
* [http://www.compuforums.info/ Computer Bulletin Board System (BBS)]
* [http://www.airhive.net/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=list_content&eid=4 Common Computer Term Dictionary]
<!--- The following link surely inappropriate here?
* [http://www.svtc.org/ Welcome to Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition--www.svtc.org] - "Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) and its international network, the International Campaign for Responsible Technology, works to document and expose the hazards of the high-tech industry, to protect community, environmental and worker health, and to promote environmental and economic sustainability and accountability in the electronics industry, the fastest growing manufacturing sector in the world."
--->
[[Category:ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ|*]]
[[Category:ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ]]
<!--Interlanguage links-->
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[[te:కంప్యూటరు]]
[[th:คอมพิวเตอร์]]
[[tl:Kompyuter]]
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[[uk:Комп'ютер]]
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[[uz:Kompyuter]]
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[[yi:קאמפיוטער]]
[[zh:電子計算機]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tiān-náu]]
[[zh-yue:電腦]]
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/* ਇਤਹਾਸ */
ਇੱਕ '''ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ''' ਇੱਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਜਾਂ [[machine]] ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ — ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਆਰ ਸੂਚੀ; ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੰਕ, ਪਾਠ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਧੁਨੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਬਹੁਮੁਖੀ ਹੈ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ''ਵਿਆਪਕ'' ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਹਨ। ਚਰਚ-ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ [[Church-Turing thesis]] ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਨਾਲ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਸਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ) ਇੱਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ''ਕੋਈ'' ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਇਕੋ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਹੀ ਆਮ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਦੀ ਤਨਖਾਹ ਬਿੱਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕੇ ਗਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਲੈ ਆਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਮੂਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਪਰਭਾਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਕਈ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ। ਅਸਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਕਮਰੇ ਜਿੰਨੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨੇੜਲਾ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਲੈਪਟਾਪ ਜਾਂ ਨੋਟਬੁੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ, ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਆਮ ਪਰਚੱਲਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੜਾਕੂ ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]''
ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ" ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਗਣਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇਮਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਅਕਸਰ ਅਬਸੀਸਾ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਟੀਕਯਥੀਰਾ ਢੰਗ, ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗਰੀਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 87 ਈਸਾ ਪੂਰਵ ਤੋਂ ਗਹੈਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਢੰਘ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਜੰਟਰ ਲਈ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕੁਝ ਨੁਕਤੇ ਖੁੰਜ ਗਏ।
ਮੱਧ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਦੇ ਆਉਣ ਨਾਲ, 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਘੜੀ ਦੇ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ। ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨੇ ਨੇ 19ਵੀ ਅਤੇ 20 ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। 19ਵੀ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਲਸ ਬੱਗੇਜ ਨੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 1837 ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹੋਣਯੋਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਮੀ, ਪੈਸਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਥੁੜ੍ਹ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਦੇ ਬੇਢੰਗੇ ਖਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਦੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਧ ਤੱਕ, ਕਈ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਮਕਸਦ ਵਾਲੇ ਐਨਾਲਾਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਜਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਕਿ ਮਾਡਲ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਰੁਕ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:Colossus.jpg|thumb|The Colossus computer was used to break German ciphers during [[World War II]].]]
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ 1930 ਅਤੇ 1940 ਦੇ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੌਖੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ: 1937 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਉਡੀ ਸ਼ੱਨਉਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਕਾਢਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਨਰਡ ਜੂਸੀ ਦੀ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋ-ਮਕੈਨੀਕਲ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ3 ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਅਸਮਰੱਥ ਸੀ, ਗੁਪਤ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਕੋਲੋਲੱਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਸੀ, ਅਜੇਹੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੁੱਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ [[ENIAC]] - ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਨਾ-ਲੱਚਕਦਾਰ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਵਾਪਸ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਸੀ।
ਇੱਕ ਟੀਮ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ENIAC ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਨੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੋਜ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰਡ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਨਵੇਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰੀ 1940 ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਾਨਚੈਸਟਰ ਸਮਾਲ-ਸਕੇਲ ਐਕਸਪੈਰੀਮਿੰਟਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਸੀ, ਪਰ [[EDSAC]] ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਵਰਜਨ ਸੀ।
ਵੇਵੀ-ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ 1950 ਤੱਕ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਆਮ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਜੇ ਗਏ ਟਰਾਂਜਿਸਟਰ ਅਧਾਰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਦਲ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜੋ ਤੇਜ਼, ਛੋਟੇ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ, ਤੇਜ਼ੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਿਟ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀ.ਸੀ. ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅੱਜ ਘਰ-ਘਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ: ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ==
1940 ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ, ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਬੜੀ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਹੋਈਆਂ, ਬਹੁਤੀਆਂ ਪਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਧੀਨ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੋਨ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ (ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ), ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਨਾਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ENIAC ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਰਾਂ ਜੇ ਪਰੀਸਪੀਰ ਇਕਕੀਰਟ ਅਤੇ ਜੋਨ ਵਿਲਿਅਮ ਮੂਚਲੇ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ।) ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ। ਇਹ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀਂ ਸਾਬਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ: ਅਰਿੱਥਮੈਟਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ALU), ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਰਕਟ), ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ (ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਯਾਦਸ਼ਤ) ਅਤੇ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ I/O ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ) ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਸਾਂ (ਬਸਾਂ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਘੜੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ (ਕਲਾਕ ਸਿਗਨਲ) ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਵਿਚਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਰ ਸੈੱਲ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੇ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ, ਉਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਨਿਯਮ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹਰੇਕ ਸੈੱਲ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।
ALU ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੁੱਖ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ: ਗਣਨਾ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਹਨ, ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਜਾਂ ਘਟਾਉਣਾ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "2 ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਨੰਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ" ਜਾਂ "2 ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ" (ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕਰਾਨ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ) ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ। ALU ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ ''ਤੁਲਨਾ'' ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅੰਕਾਂ ਲਈ, ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਤਾਂ ਕੇਹੜਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ।
I/O ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਤੋਂ, ਜਿਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਆਦਿ ਅਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ, ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾ, ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਡੀ-ਕੋਡ ਕਰਨਾ, ALU ਨੂੰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਠੀਕ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ, ALU ਨੂੰ "ਦੱਸਣਾ" ਕਿ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਇੰਪੁੱਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਹੜੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਏ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਜਣਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਭਾਗ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਉਂਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚੱਲਣ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਖੁਦ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਕਿ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ (ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਉਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ)। ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, 1980 ਤੋਂ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਇਕਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਂਟਰਲ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਿੰਗ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਜਾਂ CPU ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਹਰੇਕ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਚੁੱਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਤੀਜਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਤਦ ਤੱਕ ਚਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ''halt'' ਹਦਾਇਤ ਨਾ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਵੇ।
ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮਿੰਨੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਸਰਵਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲੋ ਇੱਕ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਹੈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 1 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ CPU ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੋਣੀ। ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਮ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਤੋਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਭਿੰਨ ਹੈ, ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ CPU ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ==
ਉੱਪਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਰਾ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਬੱਬਾਗ। ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਨੇ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੀਲੇਅ - ਖਾਸ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਵਿੱਚਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਭਵ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੱਨੋਨ ਦੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਰੀਲੇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਾਬਤ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੰਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਐਪਲੀਫਾਇਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਸਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਸੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਪਿੰਨ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਤਾਂ ਕਰੰਟ ਬਾਕੀ ਦੋ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਤੀਬ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਐਡਰ (ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੋੜਕ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਢੰਘ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਹਾਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਅਗਲੇ ਖੱਬੇ ਕਾਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, ਸਕਰਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨ ਨਾਲ, ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। [[CSIRAC]], ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਦਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਵਰਤਣਯੋਗ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਵਾਲਵ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋਹਰੇ ਭਾਗ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ 2 ਅਤੇ 4000 ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੇਟ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੀਮਤੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ (ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਦੋਂ ਏਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਥਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟਾ, ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ, ਘੱਟ ਊਰਜਾ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਸਤਾ, ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:InternalIntegratedCircuit2.JPG|thumb|[[Integrated circuit]]s are the basis of modern digital computing hardware.]]
1960 ਅਤੇ 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ (ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ) ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਠੋਸ ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੂਰਾ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ CPU ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਪ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਕਰਟ ਦੇ ਇਤਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ IC ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀ, 2005 ਵਿੱਚ [[AMD]] ਅਤੇ [[Intel]] ਦੇ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10 ਅਰਬ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਹਨ।
ਟਿਊਬਾਂ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਕਰਟ ਨੂੰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੀ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਗਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਬਜਾਏ, ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਟੀਵੀ ਪਰਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਪਾਰਾ ਅੰਤਰਾਲ ਰੇਖਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਧੁਨੀ ਤਰੰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੰਮੀ ਪਾਰਾ ਭਰੀ ਟਿਊਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਤੁਰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ (ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ)। ਇਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਕੋਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰਿਕ ਕਰੰਟ, ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਰ (ਪਰ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ) ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, DRAM ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ। DRAM ਇੱਕ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਚਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਲੰਮੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਤਦ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਮਿਣੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
===I/O ਜੰਤਰ===
I/O ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮੁੱਖ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੇਜਣੇ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਹੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਖੁਦ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪਹਿਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਹੀ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ ਸਨ; ਇੱਕ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਰੀਡਰ ਜਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਏਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਕੁਝ, ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ, ਅਕਸਰ ਕੁਝ ਸੋਧੇ ਟੈਲੀਟਾਇਪ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੁਣ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹੀ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਧੁਨੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਜਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦਿੱਖ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਵਰਗ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸੈਕੰਡਰੀ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ, ਸੀਡੀ-ਰੋਮ, USB-ਫਲੈਸ਼ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ; ਇਹ ਹੌਲੀ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੇ ਹਨ, ਜੰਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਜਾਲ ਵਿੱ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਾਂਝੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਕਰੋੜਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਹੱਕ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
====ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ====
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ALU ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਅਸਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ, ਸਧਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਮਤ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹਨ। ਆਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਸੈੱਲ 5 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ ਨਕਲ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 10 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਸੈੱਲ 7 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 13 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਦਿਉ ਅਤੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 20 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਜੇਕਰ ਸੈੱਲ 999 ਦੇ ਭਾਗ 0 ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸੈੱਲ 30 ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ" ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸਭ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ: 1) ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੋਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਭੇਜਣਾ; 2) ਡਾਟੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆ; 3) ਡਾਟਾ ਸ਼ਰਤ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਨੀ; 4) ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਰਮ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨਾ।
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਕਰੋਡ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ - ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਣਨਾ ਲਈ ਅਧਾਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, "ਨਕਲ" ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਇੰਨਟੈੱਲ ਦੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10110000 ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸਮੂਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
===ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ===
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਜਿਹੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ, ਡਾਟੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਸਾਰਣੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਚੱਲਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (2005 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ) 3 ਖਰਬ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਕਿੰਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਸਧਾਰਨ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ। ਬਲਕਿ ਉਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੋਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਔਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰਦੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟਰਪਰੇਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਰਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਨੀਵਾਂ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪਰੋਲੋਗ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਅਸਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਦਾ ਖਿਆਲ ਰੱਖੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ (ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)। ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਚੁਣੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਜਰਬੇ, ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਡਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਬਦਲਵਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਢੁੱਕਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਦੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬਲਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਡ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਰਜੀ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਸੂਟ (ਆਫਿਸ) ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਪੂਰਾ ਸਮੂਹ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮੌਜੀਲਾ ਫਾਇਰਫਾਕਸ, ਵੈੱਬ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ, ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ C/C++ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ 20 ਲੱਖ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਹਨ। ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਟੀਮ ਹੀ ਬਣਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ। ਏਡੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਭਵ ਹਨ; ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਤਜਬਰੇ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਤਦ ਇੱਕ ਇੱਕਲਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਸੀਮਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਬੇਸ਼ੱਕ, ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਹੌਲੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਹੈ; ਤਾਂ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਰਜ ਤੇਜ਼ ਹੋਏ, ਅਤੇ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਉਤਪਾਦ ਦੀ ਗੁਣਵੱਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਭਾਰੀ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
====ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ====
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ। ਚੰਗੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਲਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਵਰਜਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਸੀ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਕੰਮ ਤਾਂ ਹੈ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1960 ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੇ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਵੈ-ਚਾਲਤ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸਾਰਣੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਚੱਲਣ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਜੰਤਰਾਂ (ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ) ਅਤੇ ਤਹਿ-ਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ ਦਾ OS/360 ਹੈ।
ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸਮਾਂ-ਵੰਡ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ - ਤਾਂ ਕਈ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਸਮੇਂ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਣ, ਹਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਈ ਚਲਾ ਸਕੇ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀ ਪੈਣੀ ਸੀ, ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ (ਗਲਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ) ਕਰਕੇ ਟਕਰਾ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੀਮਾ ਵੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕਾਂ, ਹਰੇਕ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਇਰੈਟਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਲਈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ।
ਸ਼ਾਇਧ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਫੇਰ ਬਦਲ ਹੁਣ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਲ ਯੂਜਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਦਿੱਖ ਕਿਉ ਜੁੜੀ, ਪਰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਸਭ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮੂਲ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਕਈ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦਾ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਲ ਮਕਸਦ ਨਾਲ ਕੋਈ ਲੈਣਾ ਦੇਣਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਦਿਲਖਿੱਚਵੇਂ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮੈਕ ਓਐਸ ਜਾਂ ਐਪਲ OS X ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸੰਪਦਾਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ; ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਤਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਕੁਝ ਖਾਸ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋੜੀਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੇ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ==
[[Image:Industrial Robotics in car production.jpg|thumb|Computer-controlled robots are ubiquitous in industrial manufacture.]]
ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ, ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫੌਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[ENIAC]] ਨੂੰ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਬਲਾਸਟਕ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ ਬੰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਊਟਰੋਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਘਣਤਾ ਜਾਣਨ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਗਣਨਾ, ਜਨਵਰੀ 1945 ਤੋਂ ਦਸੰਬਰ 1946 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਦੇ 10 ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਫੇਲ੍ਹ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। (ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। CSIRAC ਜਾਂ CSIR Mk I]], ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਨੇ ਬਰਫ਼ੀਲੀ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੀਂਹ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਨਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀ। ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਹੋਈ। ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਧਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ LEO ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜੇ. ਲਯਉਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਨੇ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੈਣ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਲੀ, ਜੋ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ (IBM) ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ 3 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਘੱਟਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਨਾਲ, ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। 1980 ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ) ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਨਿੱਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ, ਵਹੀ-ਖਾਤਾ, ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਲਿਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਛਾਪਣ, ਭਵਿੱਖਬਾਣੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ।
[[Image:Abyss.jpg|250px|thumb|Today, computer-generated graphics (CGI) are a central ingredient in motion picture visual effects. The seawater creature in ''[[The Abyss]]'' (1989) marked the acceptance of CGI in the visual effects industry.]]
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਸਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਧੁਨੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਹੁਣ ਸ਼ੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਕਾਂ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਜੀਵਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ|ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਨੱਅਤ ਖੜੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੁਣ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਹਨ। ਨਵੀਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅਪੋਲੋ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਜ਼ਾਇਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਸਨ। ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਹੀ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਹੈ, ਅਜਿਹੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਰਗੀ ਜਾਪਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਦਯੋਗੀ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਭਾਰੀ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਮਨੁੱਖ-ਵਰਗੇ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਖਿਡੌਣਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਹੀ ਸੀਮਤ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ।
ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਰਟੀਫਿਸ਼ਲ ਇੰਟੈਲੀਜ਼ੈਟ ਦਾ ਅਸਲ ਪਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ, ਜੋ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਢੰਗ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸੋਚੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਲਿਖਤ "ਪੜਨਾ", ਸਤਰੰਜ਼ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਆਦਿ। ਪਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਦੀ "ਸਧਾਰਨ" ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਮੱਠਾ ਹੈ।
===ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ===
1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਖੋਜ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ-ਸੰਚਾਰ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਹ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਨੂੰ ਅਰਪਾ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਗਠਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਜਿੰਨਾ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਫੈਲ ਗਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਫੈਲ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੇ ਫੈਲਾ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਸੁਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਤਹਿ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸਨ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਜੋਨ ਗਾਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿੱਲ ਜਾਏ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ"। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਕੀ ਉਹ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੋਰ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਜੰਤਰ, ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਸਰੋਤ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਹੁ-ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਾਤਵਾਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਪਰ 1990ਵੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਇਡ ਵੈੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਸਤੀ, ਤੇਜ਼ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ADSL ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ==
ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ, ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੋਈ ਕਿੱਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਮਾਹਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਮੇਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ: ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੂਹ ਏਦਾਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ:
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ।
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ (ਗਣਨਾ) ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਕਲਨ ਵਿਧੀ (ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨੀ। ਇਹ ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਸੌਖਾਲੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਅਤੇ ਹੱਲ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਣ ਆਦਿ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਖੋਜਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ। ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਸੂਚੀਆਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
* [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਜਰਬਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਅਤੇ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੇ ਲਗਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
* [[ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ]] ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਗਠਨ (ਅਕਸਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ) ਦੇ ਪਰਸੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
* ਹੋਰ ਪੇਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਵੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ; ਕਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ, GIS (ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਆਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰ]]
* [[ਗਣਨਾ ਥਿਊਰੀ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਾਟਾਸ਼ੀਟ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ expo]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
* ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ: [[ਡਿਸਕਟਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ|ਡਿਸਕਟਾਪ]], [[ਲੈਪਟਾਪ]], [[ਡਿਸਕਨੋਟ]], [[ਰੋਲ-ਅਵੇ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ]]
* [[ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]]
* [[ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਸਰੋਤ==
{{sisterlinks|ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ}}
* [http://www.sharpened.net/glossary/ Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms]
* {{US patent|3120606}} -- "''Electronic numerical integrator and computer''"
* [http://www.computerhistory.org Computer History Museum]
* [http://www.obsoletecomputermuseum.org Pictures and information on old computers]
* [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/computer.html Definition of Computer @ Webopedia]
* [http://old-computers.com/news/default.asp Old-Computers.com: Pictures, information, links and fun]
* [http://www.compuforums.info/ Computer Bulletin Board System (BBS)]
* [http://www.airhive.net/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=list_content&eid=4 Common Computer Term Dictionary]
<!--- The following link surely inappropriate here?
* [http://www.svtc.org/ Welcome to Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition--www.svtc.org] - "Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) and its international network, the International Campaign for Responsible Technology, works to document and expose the hazards of the high-tech industry, to protect community, environmental and worker health, and to promote environmental and economic sustainability and accountability in the electronics industry, the fastest growing manufacturing sector in the world."
--->
[[Category:ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ|*]]
[[Category:ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ]]
<!--Interlanguage links-->
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[[br:Urzhiataer]]
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[[te:కంప్యూటరు]]
[[th:คอมพิวเตอร์]]
[[tl:Kompyuter]]
[[tr:Bilgisayar]]
[[uk:Комп'ютер]]
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[[uz:Kompyuter]]
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[[zh:電子計算機]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tiān-náu]]
[[zh-yue:電腦]]
6593
2007-01-10T10:28:30Z
24.85.146.161
/* ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ: ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ */
ਇੱਕ '''ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ''' ਇੱਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਜਾਂ [[machine]] ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ — ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਆਰ ਸੂਚੀ; ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੰਕ, ਪਾਠ, ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਧੁਨੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਬਹੁਮੁਖੀ ਹੈ। ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ''ਵਿਆਪਕ'' ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਹਨ। ਚਰਚ-ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ [[Church-Turing thesis]] ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਨਾਲ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਸਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਟਰਨਿੰਗ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ) ਇੱਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ''ਕੋਈ'' ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ, ਇਕੋ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਹੀ ਆਮ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਦੀ ਤਨਖਾਹ ਬਿੱਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕੇ ਗਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਲੈ ਆਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਮੂਰੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਪਰਭਾਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਕਈ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ। ਅਸਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਕਮਰੇ ਜਿੰਨੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਪਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀਸੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨੇੜਲਾ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ, ਲੈਪਟਾਪ ਜਾਂ ਨੋਟਬੁੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ, ਅੱਜਕਲ੍ਹ ਆਮ ਪਰਚੱਲਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੜਾਕੂ ਹਵਾਈ ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]''
ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ" ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਗਣਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇਮਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਅਕਸਰ ਅਬਸੀਸਾ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਟੀਕਯਥੀਰਾ ਢੰਗ, ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗਰੀਕ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 87 ਈਸਾ ਪੂਰਵ ਤੋਂ ਗਹੈਰਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਢੰਘ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਜੰਟਰ ਲਈ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕੁਝ ਨੁਕਤੇ ਖੁੰਜ ਗਏ।
ਮੱਧ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਦੇ ਆਉਣ ਨਾਲ, 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਘੜੀ ਦੇ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ। ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨੇ ਨੇ 19ਵੀ ਅਤੇ 20 ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ। 19ਵੀ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਲਸ ਬੱਗੇਜ ਨੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 1837 ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹੋਣਯੋਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਮੀ, ਪੈਸਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਥੁੜ੍ਹ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਦੇ ਬੇਢੰਗੇ ਖਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਦੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਧ ਤੱਕ, ਕਈ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਮਕਸਦ ਵਾਲੇ ਐਨਾਲਾਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਗਣਨਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਜਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਕਿ ਮਾਡਲ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਰੁਕ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:Colossus.jpg|thumb|The Colossus computer was used to break German ciphers during [[World War II]].]]
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ 1930 ਅਤੇ 1940 ਦੇ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੌਖੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਨ: 1937 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਉਡੀ ਸ਼ੱਨਉਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਕਾਢਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਨਰਡ ਜੂਸੀ ਦੀ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋ-ਮਕੈਨੀਕਲ ਜ਼ੈੱਡ3 ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਲਕੁੱਲ ਅਸਮਰੱਥ ਸੀ, ਗੁਪਤ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਕੋਲੋਲੱਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਸੀ, ਅਜੇਹੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਇਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਮੁੱਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ [[ENIAC]] - ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਨਾ-ਲੱਚਕਦਾਰ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਮੁੜ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਵਾਪਸ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਸੀ।
ਇੱਕ ਟੀਮ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ENIAC ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ, ਨੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖੋਜ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰਡ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਨਵੇਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰੀ 1940 ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਾਨਚੈਸਟਰ ਸਮਾਲ-ਸਕੇਲ ਐਕਸਪੈਰੀਮਿੰਟਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਸੀ, ਪਰ [[EDSAC]] ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਵਰਜਨ ਸੀ।
ਵੇਵੀ-ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ 1950 ਤੱਕ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਆਮ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਜੇ ਗਏ ਟਰਾਂਜਿਸਟਰ ਅਧਾਰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਦਲ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜੋ ਤੇਜ਼, ਛੋਟੇ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਨ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ, ਤੇਜ਼ੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਿਟ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਪੀ.ਸੀ. ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅੱਜ ਘਰ-ਘਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ: ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ==
1940 ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ, ਆਮ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਬੜੀ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਹੋਈਆਂ, ਬਹੁਤੀਆਂ ਪਰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਧੀਨ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੋਨ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ (ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ), ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਨਿਊਮੈਨ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਨਾਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ENIAC ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨਰਾਂ ਜੇ ਪਰੀਸਪੀਰ ਇਕਕੀਰਟ ਅਤੇ ਜੋਨ ਵਿਲਿਅਮ ਮੂਚਲੇ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ।) ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ। ਇਹ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹੀਂ ਸਾਬਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ: ਅਰਿੱਥਮੈਟਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ALU), ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ (ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਰਕਟ), ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ (ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਯਾਦਾਸ਼ਤ) ਅਤੇ ਇਨਪੁੱਟ ਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ I/O ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ) ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਸਾਂ (ਬਸਾਂ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਘੜੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ (ਕਲਾਕ ਸਿਗਨਲ) ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ
ਵਿਚਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਰ ਸੈੱਲ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੇ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ, ਉਹ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਨਿਯਮ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹਰੇਕ ਸੈੱਲ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਜਾਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।
ALU ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੁੱਖ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ: ਗਣਨਾ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਹਨ, ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਜਾਂ ਘਟਾਉਣਾ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "2 ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਨੰਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ" ਜਾਂ "2 ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਣਾ" (ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਕਰਾਨ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ) ਅਤੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ। ALU ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਦੂਜੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਹੈ ''ਤੁਲਨਾ'' ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਅੰਕਾਂ ਲਈ, ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਤਾਂ ਕੇਹੜਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ।
I/O ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਤੋਂ, ਜਿਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਇਨਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਆਦਿ ਅਤੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ, ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾ, ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਡੀ-ਕੋਡ ਕਰਨਾ, ALU ਨੂੰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਠੀਕ ਇਨਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ, ALU ਨੂੰ "ਦੱਸਣਾ" ਕਿ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਇਨਪੁੱਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਹੜੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਏ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਜਾਂ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਜਣਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਭਾਗ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਉਂਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚੱਲਣ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਖੁਦ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਕਿ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ (ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਉਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ)। ਭੌਤਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, 1980 ਤੋਂ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਇਕਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਇੰਟੀਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੈਂਟਰਲ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਿੰਗ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਜਾਂ CPU ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਹਰੇਕ ਘੜੀ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਚੁੱਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਤੀਜਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਤਦ ਤੱਕ ਚਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਕਿ ''halt'' ਹਦਾਇਤ ਨਾ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਵੇ।
ਵੱਡੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮਿੰਨੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਮੇਨਫਰੇਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਸਰਵਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲੋ ਇੱਕ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਹੈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 1 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ CPU ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੋਣੀ। ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਮ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਤੋਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਭਿੰਨ ਹੈ, ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ CPU ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ==
ਉੱਪਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਰਾ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਬੱਬਾਗ। ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਨੇ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੀਲੇਅ - ਖਾਸ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਵਿੱਚਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਭਵ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੱਨੋਨ ਦੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਰੀਲੇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੂਲੀਅਨ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਾਬਤ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਕਿ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੰਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਐਪਲੀਫਾਇਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਪਰ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਸਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਸੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਪਿੰਨ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਦੀ ਤਾਂ ਕਰੰਟ ਬਾਕੀ ਦੋ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਗੇਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਤੀਬ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਐਡਰ (ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਜੋੜਕ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਢੰਘ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਨੰਬਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਲਮ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਜੋੜਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਹਾਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਅਗਲੇ ਖੱਬੇ ਕਾਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, ਸਕਰਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨ ਨਾਲ, ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। [[CSIRAC]], ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਦਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਵਰਤਣਯੋਗ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ 2000 ਵਾਲਵ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦੋਹਰੇ ਭਾਗ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ 2 ਅਤੇ 4000 ਲਾਜ਼ਿਕ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੇਟ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵੈਕਊਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਕੀਮਤੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ (ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਦੋਂ ਏਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਥਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ 1960 ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਤਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟਾ, ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ, ਘੱਟ ਊਰਜਾ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸਸਤਾ, ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
[[Image:InternalIntegratedCircuit2.JPG|thumb|[[Integrated circuit]]s are the basis of modern digital computing hardware.]]
1960 ਅਤੇ 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ (ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ) ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਠੋਸ ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਪੂਰਾ ALU ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ CPU ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਚਿੱਪ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਕਰਟ ਦੇ ਇਤਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਪਹਿਲੇ IC ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀ, 2005 ਵਿੱਚ [[AMD]] ਅਤੇ [[Intel]] ਦੇ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10 ਅਰਬ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਹਨ।
ਟਿਊਬਾਂ, ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਟਰਾਂਸਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼-ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਕਰਟ ਨੂੰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੀ ਹੀ ਤੇਜ਼ ਗਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਫਲਿੱਪ-ਫਲਾਪ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਬਜਾਏ, ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਟਿਊਬਾਂ - ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ, ਟੀਵੀ ਪਰਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਪਾਰਾ ਅੰਤਰਾਲ ਰੇਖਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਧੁਨੀ ਤਰੰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੰਮੀ ਪਾਰਾ ਭਰੀ ਟਿਊਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਤੁਰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ (ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ)। ਇਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਾਭਦਾਇਕ ਢੰਗ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਕੋਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਇਲੈਕਟਰਿਕ ਕਰੰਟ, ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਰ (ਪਰ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ) ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਖਰਕਾਰ, DRAM ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ। DRAM ਇੱਕ ਇੰਟੇਗਰੇਟਡ ਸਰਕਟ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਭਾਗ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲਈ ਚਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਲੰਮੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਸੈਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਤਦ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਮਿਣੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
===I/O ਜੰਤਰ===
I/O ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮੁੱਖ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੇਜਣੇ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਹੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਖੁਦ ਹੀ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਪਹਿਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੀਮਤ ਹੀ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਜੰਤਰ ਸਨ; ਇੱਕ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਰੀਡਰ ਜਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਏਦਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਕੁਝ, ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ, ਅਕਸਰ ਕੁਝ ਸੋਧੇ ਟੈਲੀਟਾਇਪ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੁਣ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹੀ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕੀ-ਬੋਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਊਸ ਕੁਝ ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਮਾਨੀਟਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਾਈ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਜਾਂ ਧੁਨੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਜੰਤਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਜਾਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦਿੱਖ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਵਰਗ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸੈਕੰਡਰੀ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ, ਸੀਡੀ-ਰੋਮ, USB-ਫਲੈਸ਼ ਜੰਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ; ਇਹ ਹੌਲੀ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜੇ ਹਨ, ਜੰਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਜਾਲ ਵਿੱ ਡਾਟਾ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ ਵੱਧ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਾਂਝੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਕਰੋੜਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਟਾ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਹੱਕ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
====ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ====
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ALU ਰਾਹੀਂ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਅਸਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ, ਸਧਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਮਤ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹਨ। ਆਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਸੈੱਲ 5 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ ਨਕਲ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 10 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਸੈੱਲ 7 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 13 ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਦਿਉ ਅਤੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸੈੱਲ 20 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੋ", "ਜੇਕਰ ਸੈੱਲ 999 ਦੇ ਭਾਗ 0 ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਅਗਲੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸੈੱਲ 30 ਉੱਤੇ ਹੈ" ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸਭ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਚਾਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ: 1) ਇੱਕ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਉੱਤੋਂ ਡਾਟਾ ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਭੇਜਣਾ; 2) ਡਾਟੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਕਰਨੀਆ; 3) ਡਾਟਾ ਸ਼ਰਤ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਨੀ; 4) ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਕਰਮ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨਾ।
ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਈਨਰੀ ਕਰੋਡ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ - ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਣਨਾ ਲਈ ਅਧਾਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, "ਨਕਲ" ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਦਾ ਇੰਨਟੈੱਲ ਦੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ 10110000 ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਸਮੂਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
===ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ===
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਜਿਹੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ, ਡਾਟੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਸਾਰਣੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਚੱਲਦੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (2005 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ) 3 ਖਰਬ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਕਿੰਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਅਸਧਾਰਨ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ। ਬਲਕਿ ਉਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਲੋਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਲਈ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਔਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਫਾਇਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰਦੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਟਰਪਰੇਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਾਇਲਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਰਾਹੀਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਰਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਨੀਵਾਂ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪਰੋਲੋਗ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਕੋਈ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦੇ ਅਸਲ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ਦਾ ਖਿਆਲ ਰੱਖੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ (ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)। ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਲਈ ਚੁਣੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਜਰਬੇ, ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਡਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਬਦਲਵਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਢੁੱਕਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਦੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬਲਕਿ ਡਾਟਾ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ, ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਖੇਡ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਰਜੀ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ ਸੂਟ (ਆਫਿਸ) ਹੈ, ਆਮ ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਪੂਰਾ ਸਮੂਹ ਹੈ।
ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਹਦਾਇਤ ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਮੌਜੀਲਾ ਫਾਇਰਫਾਕਸ, ਵੈੱਬ ਝਲਕਾਰਾ, ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ C/C++ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ 20 ਲੱਖ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਹਨ। ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਟੀਮ ਹੀ ਬਣਾਉਦੀ ਹੈ। ਏਡੇ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਭਵ ਹਨ; ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਤਜਬਰੇ ਨਾਲ, ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਤਦ ਇੱਕ ਇੱਕਲਾ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਰ ਸੀਮਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਬੇਸ਼ੱਕ, ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਹੌਲੀ, ਨਾ-ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਗਲਤੀ ਸਮੇਤ ਹੈ; ਤਾਂ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਰਜ ਤੇਜ਼ ਹੋਏ, ਅਤੇ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਉਤਪਾਦ ਦੀ ਗੁਣਵੱਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਭਾਰੀ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
====ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ====
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ। ਚੰਗੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਲਈ, ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਵਰਜਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਸੀ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਮ ਕੰਮ ਤਾਂ ਹੈ I/O ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
1960 ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗੇ, ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ, ਕਈ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਵੈ-ਚਾਲਤ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸਾਰਣੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਚੱਲਣ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਜੰਤਰਾਂ (ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ) ਅਤੇ ਤਹਿ-ਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਹੋਈ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ ਦਾ OS/360 ਹੈ।
ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸਮਾਂ-ਵੰਡ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਇਆ - ਤਾਂ ਕਈ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਸਮੇਂ ਕਈ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖ ਸਕਣ, ਹਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਈ ਚਲਾ ਸਕੇ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀ ਪੈਣੀ ਸੀ, ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ (ਗਲਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ) ਕਰਕੇ ਟਕਰਾ ਨਾ ਜਾਣ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੀਮਾ ਵੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕਾਂ, ਹਰੇਕ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਇਰੈਟਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਲੜੀ (ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਸੰਭਾਲਣ ਲਈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਆਸਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ, ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ।
ਸ਼ਾਇਧ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਫੇਰ ਬਦਲ ਹੁਣ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਆਇਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਲ ਯੂਜਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਦਿੱਖ ਕਿਉ ਜੁੜੀ, ਪਰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਸਭ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਇਸਤਰਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮੂਲ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਵੀ ਕਈ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦਾ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਲ ਮਕਸਦ ਨਾਲ ਕੋਈ ਲੈਣਾ ਦੇਣਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਦਿਲਖਿੱਚਵੇਂ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਮੈਕ ਓਐਸ ਜਾਂ ਐਪਲ OS X ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਸੰਪਦਾਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਏਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ; ਛੋਟੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ। ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਤਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਕੁਝ ਖਾਸ ਪਰੋਗਾਰਮ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋੜੀਦੇ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੇ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਲਿਖੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਾਰਜ==
[[Image:Industrial Robotics in car production.jpg|thumb|Computer-controlled robots are ubiquitous in industrial manufacture.]]
ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਆਪਣੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਮਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਗਣਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਸੀ, ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫੌਜੀ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[ENIAC]] ਨੂੰ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਬਲਾਸਟਕ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਇਹ ਹਾਈਡਰੋਜਨ ਬੰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਊਟਰੋਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਘਣਤਾ ਜਾਣਨ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਗਣਨਾ, ਜਨਵਰੀ 1945 ਤੋਂ ਦਸੰਬਰ 1946 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਟੇ ਦੇ 10 ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਪੰਚ ਕਾਰਡ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਵਿਖਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਫੇਲ੍ਹ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। (ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਸੁਪਰ-ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। CSIRAC ਜਾਂ CSIR Mk I]], ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਸੰਭਾਲਿਆ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਨੇ ਬਰਫ਼ੀਲੀ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੀਂਹ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਨਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੀ। ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਫੌਜ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਹੋਈ। ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਧਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ LEO ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਇੱਕ ਸੰਭਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜੇ. ਲਯਉਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਨੀ ਨੇ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਲੈਣ ਦੇਣ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਲੀ, ਜੋ ਆਈਬੀਐਮ (IBM) ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ 3 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਘੱਟਦੀ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੇ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਨਾਲ, ਸਸਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। 1980 ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (ਪਰਸਨਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ) ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਨਿੱਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ, ਵਹੀ-ਖਾਤਾ, ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਲਿਖਣ ਅਤੇ ਛਾਪਣ, ਭਵਿੱਖਬਾਣੀ ਗਣਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ।
[[Image:Abyss.jpg|250px|thumb|Today, computer-generated graphics (CGI) are a central ingredient in motion picture visual effects. The seawater creature in ''[[The Abyss]]'' (1989) marked the acceptance of CGI in the visual effects industry.]]
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਸਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਧੁਨੀ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਹੁਣ ਸ਼ੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਕਾਂ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਜੀਵਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ|ਵੀਡਿਓ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਵੱਡੀ ਸਨੱਅਤ ਖੜੀ ਹੈ।
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹੁਣ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਸਤੇ ਹਨ। ਨਵੀਂ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਨਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅਪੋਲੋ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਜ਼ਾਇਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੰਮਬੈੱਡ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਸਨ। ਅੱਜ ਤਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਹੀ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਸ਼ੀਨੀ ਜੰਤਰ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਹੈ, ਅਜਿਹੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਰਗੀ ਜਾਪਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਉਦਯੋਗੀ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਭਾਰੀ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਗ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਮਨੁੱਖ-ਵਰਗੇ ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਲ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਨਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਖਿਡੌਣਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਹੀ ਸੀਮਤ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ।
ਰੋਬੋਟ ਆਰਟੀਫਿਸ਼ਲ ਇੰਟੈਲੀਜ਼ੈਟ ਦਾ ਅਸਲ ਪਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ, ਜੋ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੁਝ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਾਲੇ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਢੰਗ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਉਹ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸੋਚੇ ਜਾਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਲਿਖਤ "ਪੜਨਾ", ਸਤਰੰਜ਼ ਖੇਡਣਾ ਆਦਿ। ਪਰ, ਇੱਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਦੀ "ਸਧਾਰਨ" ਸੋਚ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਮੱਠਾ ਹੈ।
===ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ===
1970 ਵਿੱਚ, ਖੋਜ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ-ਸੰਚਾਰ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਹ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਨੂੰ ਅਰਪਾ (ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਖੋਜ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ ਸੰਗਠਨ) ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਜਿੰਨਾ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਰਪਾਨੈੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਫੈਲ ਗਈਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਸਮੇਂ ਨਾਲ, ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਫੈਲ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਦੇ ਫੈਲਾ ਨੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਸੁਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਤਹਿ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸਨ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਜੋਨ ਗਾਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿੱਲ ਜਾਏ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ"। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੇ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਕੀ ਉਹ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਹੋਰ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਜੰਤਰ, ਸੰਭਾਲੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਇੱਕਲੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਸਰੋਤ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਸਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬਹੁ-ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਵਾਤਵਾਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਪਰ 1990ਵੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਲਡ ਵਾਇਡ ਵੈੱਬ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਸਤੀ, ਤੇਜ਼ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਈਥਰਨੈੱਟ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ADSL ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
==ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਕਿੱਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ==
ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ, ਮੁਸ਼ਕਿਲ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕੋਈ ਕਿੱਤਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ, ਕੁਝ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਮਾਹਰ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ, ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਮੇਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ: ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੂਹ ਏਦਾਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ:
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਇਲੈਕਟਰੋਨਿਕ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ।
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]] ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ (ਗਣਨਾ) ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਖਾਸ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਕਲਨ ਵਿਧੀ (ਐਲੋਗਰਿਥਮ) ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨੀ। ਇਹ ਕੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਸੌਖਾਲੇ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਹੱਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਅਤੇ ਹੱਲ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਾਏ ਜਾਣ ਆਦਿ ਸਵਾਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਖੋਜਣ ਲਈ ਹੈ। ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਸੂਚੀਆਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਜਾਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
* [[ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰੀ]] ਉਹਨਾਂ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਜਰਬਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਕੀਮਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਅਤੇ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੇ ਲਗਾਏ ਜਾਦੇ ਹਨ।
* [[ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ]] ਵੱਡੇ ਸੰਗਠਨ (ਅਕਸਰ ਵਪਾਰਕ) ਦੇ ਪਰਸੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਸਿਸਟਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
* ਹੋਰ ਪੇਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਵੀ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ; ਕਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ, GIS (ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ) ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਆਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਜੰਤਰ]]
* [[ਗਣਨਾ ਥਿਊਰੀ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਡਾਟਾਸ਼ੀਟ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ expo]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
* ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ: [[ਡਿਸਕਟਾਮ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ|ਡਿਸਕਟਾਪ]], [[ਲੈਪਟਾਪ]], [[ਡਿਸਕਨੋਟ]], [[ਰੋਲ-ਅਵੇ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ]]
* [[ਡਿਜ਼ੀਟਲ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ]]
* [[ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ]]
* [[ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ]]
* [[ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਸਰੋਤ==
{{sisterlinks|ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ}}
* [http://www.sharpened.net/glossary/ Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms]
* {{US patent|3120606}} -- "''Electronic numerical integrator and computer''"
* [http://www.computerhistory.org Computer History Museum]
* [http://www.obsoletecomputermuseum.org Pictures and information on old computers]
* [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/computer.html Definition of Computer @ Webopedia]
* [http://old-computers.com/news/default.asp Old-Computers.com: Pictures, information, links and fun]
* [http://www.compuforums.info/ Computer Bulletin Board System (BBS)]
* [http://www.airhive.net/modules.php?name=Encyclopedia&op=list_content&eid=4 Common Computer Term Dictionary]
<!--- The following link surely inappropriate here?
* [http://www.svtc.org/ Welcome to Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition--www.svtc.org] - "Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) and its international network, the International Campaign for Responsible Technology, works to document and expose the hazards of the high-tech industry, to protect community, environmental and worker health, and to promote environmental and economic sustainability and accountability in the electronics industry, the fastest growing manufacturing sector in the world."
--->
[[Category:ਕੰਪਿਊਟਿੰਗ|*]]
[[Category:ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ]]
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[[zh-yue:電腦]]
ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ
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Aalam
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{{ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ}}
:''ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਮੁੱਦੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਲਈ [[ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ (ਜੰਗ))]] ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
{{TotallyDisputed}}
'''ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ (ਕੋਲਡ ਵਾਰ) Cold War''' ਇੱਕ ਖੁੱਲੀ, ਪਰ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]] ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਅਤੇ [[ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਸੰਘ]] ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ''ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ'' ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਹਾਂ-ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਲੜਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਗਿਆ ("ਗਰਮ" ਜੰਗ)। The Cold War was waged by means of economic pressure, selective aid, diplomatic maneuver, propaganda, assassination, intimidation, low-intensity military operations, and full-scale [[proxy war]] from [[1947]] until the collapse of the Soviet Union in [[1991]]. The Cold War saw the largest conventional and the first nuclear arms race in history. The term was popularized by the U.S. political adviser and financier [[Bernard Baruch]] in April 1947 during a debate on the [[Truman Doctrine]].
==ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸਤਾਵਾਂ==
[[Image:Vietcong.jpg|thumb|right|[[Viet Cong]] casualties during the [[Vietnam War]]. After the balance of power in Europe was firmly established, proxy battles in the Third World became an arena of superpower competition.]]
The '''Cold War''' is usually considered to have occurred approximately from the end of the strained alliance between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the [[World War II]] until the [[History of the Soviet Union|breakup of the Soviet Union]] in [[1991]]. The [[Korean War]]; the [[Hungarian Revolution]]; the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]] and [[Cuban Missile Crisis]]; the [[Vietnam War]]; the [[Soviet invasion of Afghanistan|Afghan War]]; and CIA-assisted military coups against governments in [[Iran]] ([[1953]]), [[Guatemala]] ([[1954]]), and civil wars in countries such as [[Angola]] and [[El Salvador]], were some of the occasions when the tension related to the Cold War took the form of an armed conflict. In those conflicts, the major powers operated in good part by arming or funding surrogates, a development that lessened direct impact on the populations of the major powers.
In the [[1970s]], the Cold War gave way to [[détente]] and a more complicated pattern of international relations in which the world was no longer split into two clearly opposed blocs. Less powerful countries had more room to assert their independence, and the two superpowers were partially able to recognize their common interest in trying to check the further spread and proliferation of nuclear weapons (''see'' [[SALT I]], [[SALT II]], [[Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty]]). U.S.-Soviet relations would deteriorate once again in the late 1970s and early [[1980s]], but improved as the Soviet bloc started to unravel in the late 1980s. With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia lost the superpower status that it had won in the Second World War.
[[Image:Berlinwall.jpg|thumb|right|A section of the now-defunct [[Berlin Wall]], a symbol of the Cold War-era division of Europe.]]
In the strategic conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union a major arena was the [[strategy of technology]] (see also [[deterrence theory]]). It also involved covert conflict through acts of [[espionage]]. Beyond the actual killing of intelligence service personnel, the Cold War was heavily manifest in the concerns about [[nuclear weapon]]s. It was questioned as to if they were being mass produced and whether wars could really be deterred by the mere existence of nuclear weapons. Another manifestation was in the propaganda wars between the United States and the USSR. Indeed, it was far from certain that a global [[nuclear war]] would not result from smaller regional wars, which heightened the level of concern for each conflict. This tension shaped the lives of people around the world almost as much as the actual fighting did.
One major hotspot of conflict was [[Germany]], particularly the city of [[Berlin]]. Arguably, the most vivid symbol of the Cold War was the [[Berlin Wall]]. The Wall isolated [[West Berlin]] (the portion of the city controlled by [[West Germany]] and the Allies) from [[East Berlin]] and the territory of [[East Germany]], which completely surrounded it. In practical terms, the [[Fulda Gap]] as the main land attack route into Western Europe for the Warsaw Pact, was an area of constant tension.
The Korean peninsula remains a hotspot. The states [[North Korea]] and [[South Korea]] (and her allies) also technically remain at war because although a truce is in effect, no formal peace treaty was ever signed. As a result, tension still remains high on the Korean peninsula.
==ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੌੜ==
A major feature of the Cold War was the [[arms race]] between the [[Warsaw Pact]] and [[NATO]]. This race took place in many technological and military fields, resulting in many scientific discoveries. Particularly revolutionary advances were made in the field of [[nuclear weapons]] and [[rocketry]], which led to the [[space race]]. (Most or all of the rockets used to launch humans and satellites into orbit were originally military designs.)
[[Image:Peacekeeper missile.jpg|right|thumb|250px|This missile, called the [[LG-118A Peacekeeper]], was one of the ICBMs deployed by the United States during the Cold War.]]
Other fields in which arms races occurred include: [[jet fighter]]s, [[bomber]]s, [[chemical weapon]]s, [[biological weapon]]s, [[anti-aircraft warfare]], [[surface-to-surface missile]]s (including [[SRBM]]s and [[cruise missile]]s), [[inter-continental ballistic missile]]s (as well as [[IRBM]]s), [[anti-ballistic missile]]s, [[anti-tank weapon]]s, [[submarines]] and [[anti-submarine warfare]], [[submarine-launched ballistic missile]]s, [[electronic intelligence]], [[signals intelligence]], [[reconnaissance aircraft]] and [[spy satellites]].
All of these fields required massive technological and manufacturing investment. In many fields, the West created weapons with superior effectiveness, mainly due to their lead in [[digital computer]]s and reluctance to spend enough money to develop systems with brute force superiority. However, the Eastern bloc fielded a larger number of designs in each field and built a larger number of many types of weapons.
One prominent feature of the nuclear arms race, supported in particular by the deployment of nuclear [[ICBM]]s, was the concept of deterrence via [[mutually assured destruction]] or "MAD". The idea was that the Western bloc would not attack the Eastern bloc or vice versa, because both sides had more than enough nuclear weapons to reduce each other to nothing, and to make the entire planet uninhabitable. Therefore, launching an attack on either party would be suicidal, and so neither would attempt it. With increasing numbers and accuracy of delivery systems, particularly in the closing stages of the Cold War, the possibility of a [[first strike]] doctrine weakened the deterrence theory. A first strike would aim to degrade the enemy's nuclear forces to such an extent that the retalitatory response would involve "acceptable" losses.
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, many extremely advanced technologies became available on the open market. Fighter jets, anti-aircraft missiles, small arms, and even nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons were rumoured to have changed hands. In some cases, former Soviet-bloc states seized assets such as naval vessels moored in what were now their own ports. In many of these cases, the governments were unable to staff or maintain these assets, and some even [[auction]]ed them off to the highest bidder.
==ਖੁਫੀਆ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ==
The armies of the countries involved rarely had much direct participation in the Cold War; the war was primarily fought by [[intelligence agencies]] like the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] (United States), [[Secret Intelligence Service|MI6]] (United Kingdom), [[Bundesnachrichtendienst|BND]] (West Germany), [[Stasi]] (East Germany) and the [[KGB]] (Soviet Union).
The abilities of [[Echelon]], a U.S.-UK intelligence sharing organization that was created during World War II, were used against the USSR, China and their allies. Echelon's heavy U.S.-UK bias led to [[Canada|Canadian]] ([[Canadian Security Intelligence Service|CSIS]]), [[New Zealand]] ([[New Zealand Security Intelligence Service|NZSIS]]) and [[Australia]]n ([[Australian Security Intelligence Organisation |ASIO]]) security intelligence agencies participating in the Cold War either as signals intelligence gathering units or as initial processors of raw intelligence.
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
[[Image:Coldwarmap.gif|thumb|200px|This map shows two essential global spheres during the Cold War in [[1959]]. Blue nations indicate the U.S. and its allies, lighter blue nations indicate nations receiving aid from the U.S. Red nations are the Soviet Union and its allies. Green nations represent European colonies, and white nations signify [[non-aligned nations]].]]
There have been three distinct periods in the western study of the Cold War. For more than a decade after the end of [[World War II]], few American historians saw any reason to challenge the conventional interpretation of the beginning of the Cold War: that the breakdown of relations was a direct result of [[Stalin]]'s violation of the accords of the [[Yalta conference]], the imposition of Soviet-dominated governments on an unwilling Eastern Europe, Soviet intransigence, and aggressive Soviet expansionism.
However, later historians, especially [[William Appleman Williams]] in his [[1959]] ''The Tragedy of American Diplomacy'' and [[Walter LaFeber]] in his [[1967]] ''America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-1968'', articulated an overriding concern: U.S. commitment to maintaining an "open door" for American trade in world markets. Some [[revisionist]] historians have argued that U.S. policy of containment as expressed in the Truman Doctrine were at least equally to blame, if not more so. Some date the onset of the Cold War to the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]], regarding the U.S. use of nuclear weapons as a warning to the Soviet Union, which was about to join the war against the nearly defeated Japan. In short, historians have disagreed as to who was responsible for the breakdown of U.S.-Soviet relations and whether the conflict between the two superpowers was inevitable. This revisionist approach reached its height during the [[Vietnam War]] when many began to view the U.S. and U.S.S.R. as morally comparable empires.
In the later years of the Cold War, there were attempts to forge a post-revisionist [[synthesis]] by historians, and since the end of the Cold War, the post-revisionist school has come to dominate. Prominent post-revisionist historians include [[John Lewis Gaddis]] and [[Robert Grogin]]. Rather than attributing the beginning of the Cold War to either superpower, post-revisionist historians focused on mutual misperception, mutual reactivity, and shared responsibility between the superpowers. Borrowing from the [[realist]] school of international relations, the post-revisionists essentially accepted U.S. European policy in Europe, such as aid to Greece in 1947 and the [[Marshall Plan]].
According to this synthesis, "Communist activity" was not the root of the difficulties of Europe, but rather it was a consequence of the disruptive effects of the war on the economic, political, and social structure of Europe. In addition, the Marshall Plan rebuilt a functioning Western [[economic system]], thwarting the political appeal of the radical left.
For Western Europe, economic aid ended the dollar shortage and stimulated private investment for postwar reconstruction. For the United States, the plan spared it from a crisis of [[over-production]] and maintained demand for American exports. The NATO alliance would serve to integrate Western Europe into the system of mutual defense pacts, thus providing safeguards against subversion or neutrality in the bloc. Rejecting the assumption that communism was an international monolith with aggressive designs on the "free world", the post-revisionist school nevertheless accepts U.S. policy in Europe as a necessary reaction to cope with instability in Europe, which threatened to drastically alter the [[balance of power]] in a manner favorable to the U.S.S.R. and devastate the Western economic and political system.
For the Eastern European satellites of the Soviet Union, little money was invested in civilian infrastructure, but they did receive substantial military assistance in the form of funds, materiel, and advisors. As a result of the military oriented economy of the Soviet Union, most Eastern European states are still trying to recover from the destruction of their economic, political, and social structures during WWII.
==ਖਾਸ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼==
*[[Franck Report]]: [[June 11]], [[1945]]. Recommended that the [[United States]] either a) keep its atomic discoveries secret for an indefinite time, or b) develop nucleonic armaments at such a pace that no other nation would think of attacking first from fear of overwhelming retaliation. Also proposed that a demonstration of the "new weapon" be made before the eyes of representatives of all of the [[United Nations]], on a barren island or desert.
*[[Potsdam Declaration]]: [[July 26]], [[1945]]. A formal statement issued by [[Harry S. Truman]] ([[US]]), [[Winston Churchill]] ([[United Kingdom]]), and [[Chiang Kai-Shek]] ([[China]]) which outlined the terms for a [[Japanese Instrument of Surrender|Japanese surrender]].
*[[Baruch Plan]]: [[1946]]. A proposal by the U.S. to the [[United Nations]] [[Atomic Energy Commission]] (AEC) to a) extend between all nations the exchange of basic scientific information for peaceful ends; b) implement control of atomic energy to the extent necessary to ensure its use only for peaceful purposes; c) eliminate from national armaments atomic weapons and all other major weapons adaptable to mass destruction; and d) establish effective safeguards by way of inspection and other means to protect complying States against the hazards of violations and evasions. When the Soviet Union was the only member State who refused to sign, the US embarked on a massive nuclear weapons testing, development, and deployment program.
*[[George F. Kennan]]: [[1946]]/[[1947]]. The Long Telegram and The '''[[X Article]]''', formally titled "'''The Sources of Soviet Conduct'''. The article describes the concepts that would become the bedrock of American Cold War policy and was published in ''[[Foreign Affairs]]'' in 1947. The article was an expansion of a well-circulated top secret [[State Department]] cable called the [[X Article]] and became famous for setting forth the doctrine of [[containment]]. Though the article was signed [[pseudonym]]ously by "X," it was well known at the time that the true author was Kennan, the [[Subordinate#Social hierarchies|deputy]] chief of mission of the [[United States]] to the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1946, under [[ambassador]] [[W. Averell Harriman]].
*[[Paul Nitze]] [[April 14]], [[1950]]: '''NSC-68''' was a [[classified information|classified]] report written by and issued by the [[United States National Security Council]]. The report outlined the [[National Security Strategy of the United States]] for that time and provided a comprehensive analysis of the capabilities of the [[Soviet Union]] and of the [[United States of America]] from military, economic, political, and psychological standpoints. NSC-68's principal thesis was that the Soviet Union intended to become the single dominant world power. The report argued that the [[Soviet Union]] had a systematic strategy aimed at the spread of Communism across the entire world, and it recommended that the United States government adopt a policy of [[containment]] to stop the further spread of [[Communism]]. NSC-68 outlined a drastic [[foreign policy]] shift from defensive to active containment and advocated aggressive military preparedness. NSC-68 would shape government actions in the [[Cold War]] for the next 20 years and has subsequently been labeled the "blueprint" for the Cold War.
*[[McCloy-Zorin Accords]]: [[1961]]. Conceived by [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] and [[John F. Kennedy]], the agreement established a foundation or "roadmap" for all future negotiations between the superpowers with regard to general [[disarmament]].
*Partial or [[Limited Test Ban Treaty]] (PTBT/LTBT): 1963. Also put forth by Kennedy; banned nuclear tests in the atmosphere, underwater and in space. However, neither France nor China (both Nuclear Weapon States) signed.
*[[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NPT): 1968. Established the U.S., [[USSR, U.K., [[France]], and [[China]] as five "Nuclear-Weapon States." Non-Nuclear Weapon states were prohibited from (among other things) possessing, manufacturing, or acquiring nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. All 187 signatories were committed to the goal of (eventual) nuclear disarmament.
*[[Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty]] (ABM): [[1972]]. Entered into between the U.S. and USSR to limit the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems used in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons; ended by the US in [[2002]].
*[[Strategic Arms Limitation Talks|Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties]] I & II (SALT I & II): [[1972]] / [[1979]]. Limited the growth of US and Soviet missile arsenals.
*[[Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement]]: [[1973]]. Committed the U.S. and USSR to consult with one another during conditions of nuclear confrontation.
*[[Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty]] (INF): [[1987]]. Eliminated tactical ("battlefield") nuclear devices and GLCMs from [[Europe]].
*[[Strategic Arms Reductions Treaty]] I (START I): 1991. This was signed by [[George H. W. Bush]] and [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]; reduced the numbers of U.S. and [[Soviet]] long-range missiles and nuclear warheads from 10,000 per side to 6,000 per side.
*[[Mutual Detargeting Treaty]] (MDT): [[1994]]. U.S. and [[Russia]]n missiles no longer automatically target the other country; nuclear forces are no longer operated in a manner that presumes that the two nations are adversaries.
*[[Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty]] (CTBT) [[1996]]. Prohibits all nuclear test explosions in all environments; was signed by 71 States (US is not signatory).
*[[Strategic Arms Reductions Treaty]] II ([[START II]]): [[2000]]. Will reduce the numbers of U.S. and Russian long-range missiles and nuclear warheads from 6,000 per side to 3,500-3,000 per side. ([[START III]] proposed for [[2007]]).
*[[Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty]] ([[Moscow Treaty]]): [[2002]]. Established bilateral strategic nuclear arms reductions and a new "strategic nuclear framework"; also invited all countries to adopt non-proliferation principles aimed at preventing terrorists, or those that harbored them, from acquiring or developing all types of [[WMD]]'s and related materials, equipment, and tech.
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
*{{Book reference|Author=Friedman, Norman|Year=2000|Title=The Fifty Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War|Publisher=Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD|ID=ISBN 1-55750-264-1}}
*{{Book reference|Author=Patterson, Thomas G., et al|Year=2000|Title=American Foreign Relations, A History - Since 1865|Publisher=Houghton-Mifflin Company, New York, NY|ID=ISBN 0-395-93887-2}}
==ਸਬੰਧ ਲੇਖ ਅਤੇ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[[History of the United States (1945-1964)]]
*[[History of the United States (1964-1980)]]
*[[History of the United States (1980-1988)]]
*[[History of the United States (1988-present)]]
*[[History of the Soviet Union (1927-1953)]]
*[[History of the Soviet Union (1953-1985)]]
*[[History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)]]
*[[Space Race]]
*[[Timeline of Events in the Cold War]]
*[[Bipolarity]]
*[[Tripolarity]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.cwihp.org The Cold War International History Project (CWIHP)]
*[http://www.cold-war.info People, states and agencies figuring in the Cold War]
*[http://history.ocde.us/historyday/2005/2702/ The Reagan/Gorbachev Summits]
*[http://www.coldwarveterans.com Cold War Veterans Association]
*[http://www.western-allies-berlin.com History of the western allies in Berlin during the cold war]
*[http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/congress/1999_h/has299010_0.htm Russian Threat Perceptions And Plans For Sabotage Against The USA]
[[Category:Cold War]]
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[[gl:Guerra fría]]
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{{ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ}}
:''ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਮੁੱਦੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਲਈ [[ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ (ਜੰਗ))]] ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖੋ।
{{TotallyDisputed}}
'''ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ (ਕੋਲਡ ਵਾਰ) Cold War''' ਇੱਕ ਖੁੱਲੀ, ਪਰ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਸ਼ੁਦਾ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ [[ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]] ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਅਤੇ [[ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਸੰਘ]] ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ''ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ'' ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਕਿਉਕਿ ਇਹ ਮਹਾਂ-ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਲੜਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਗਿਆ ("ਗਰਮ" ਜੰਗ)। The Cold War was waged by means of economic pressure, selective aid, diplomatic maneuver, propaganda, assassination, intimidation, low-intensity military operations, and full-scale [[proxy war]] from [[1947]] until the collapse of the Soviet Union in [[1991]]. The Cold War saw the largest conventional and the first nuclear arms race in history. The term was popularized by the U.S. political adviser and financier [[Bernard Baruch]] in April 1947 during a debate on the [[Truman Doctrine]].
==ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸਤਾਵਾਂ==
[[Image:Vietcong.jpg|thumb|right|[[Viet Cong]] casualties during the [[Vietnam War]]. After the balance of power in Europe was firmly established, proxy battles in the Third World became an arena of superpower competition.]]
The '''Cold War''' is usually considered to have occurred approximately from the end of the strained alliance between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the [[World War II]] until the [[History of the Soviet Union|breakup of the Soviet Union]] in [[1991]]. The [[Korean War]]; the [[Hungarian Revolution]]; the [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]] and [[Cuban Missile Crisis]]; the [[Vietnam War]]; the [[Soviet invasion of Afghanistan|Afghan War]]; and CIA-assisted military coups against governments in [[Iran]] ([[1953]]), [[Guatemala]] ([[1954]]), and civil wars in countries such as [[Angola]] and [[El Salvador]], were some of the occasions when the tension related to the Cold War took the form of an armed conflict. In those conflicts, the major powers operated in good part by arming or funding surrogates, a development that lessened direct impact on the populations of the major powers.
In the [[1970s]], the Cold War gave way to [[détente]] and a more complicated pattern of international relations in which the world was no longer split into two clearly opposed blocs. Less powerful countries had more room to assert their independence, and the two superpowers were partially able to recognize their common interest in trying to check the further spread and proliferation of nuclear weapons (''see'' [[SALT I]], [[SALT II]], [[Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty]]). U.S.-Soviet relations would deteriorate once again in the late 1970s and early [[1980s]], but improved as the Soviet bloc started to unravel in the late 1980s. With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia lost the superpower status that it had won in the Second World War.
[[Image:Berlinwall.jpg|thumb|right|A section of the now-defunct [[Berlin Wall]], a symbol of the Cold War-era division of Europe.]]
In the strategic conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union a major arena was the [[strategy of technology]] (see also [[deterrence theory]]). It also involved covert conflict through acts of [[espionage]]. Beyond the actual killing of intelligence service personnel, the Cold War was heavily manifest in the concerns about [[nuclear weapon]]s. It was questioned as to if they were being mass produced and whether wars could really be deterred by the mere existence of nuclear weapons. Another manifestation was in the propaganda wars between the United States and the USSR. Indeed, it was far from certain that a global [[nuclear war]] would not result from smaller regional wars, which heightened the level of concern for each conflict. This tension shaped the lives of people around the world almost as much as the actual fighting did.
One major hotspot of conflict was [[Germany]], particularly the city of [[Berlin]]. Arguably, the most vivid symbol of the Cold War was the [[Berlin Wall]]. The Wall isolated [[West Berlin]] (the portion of the city controlled by [[West Germany]] and the Allies) from [[East Berlin]] and the territory of [[East Germany]], which completely surrounded it. In practical terms, the [[Fulda Gap]] as the main land attack route into Western Europe for the Warsaw Pact, was an area of constant tension.
The Korean peninsula remains a hotspot. The states [[North Korea]] and [[South Korea]] (and her allies) also technically remain at war because although a truce is in effect, no formal peace treaty was ever signed. As a result, tension still remains high on the Korean peninsula.
==ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੌੜ==
A major feature of the Cold War was the [[arms race]] between the [[Warsaw Pact]] and [[NATO]]. This race took place in many technological and military fields, resulting in many scientific discoveries. Particularly revolutionary advances were made in the field of [[nuclear weapons]] and [[rocketry]], which led to the [[space race]]. (Most or all of the rockets used to launch humans and satellites into orbit were originally military designs.)
[[Image:Peacekeeper missile.jpg|right|thumb|250px|This missile, called the [[LG-118A Peacekeeper]], was one of the ICBMs deployed by the United States during the Cold War.]]
Other fields in which arms races occurred include: [[jet fighter]]s, [[bomber]]s, [[chemical weapon]]s, [[biological weapon]]s, [[anti-aircraft warfare]], [[surface-to-surface missile]]s (including [[SRBM]]s and [[cruise missile]]s), [[inter-continental ballistic missile]]s (as well as [[IRBM]]s), [[anti-ballistic missile]]s, [[anti-tank weapon]]s, [[submarines]] and [[anti-submarine warfare]], [[submarine-launched ballistic missile]]s, [[electronic intelligence]], [[signals intelligence]], [[reconnaissance aircraft]] and [[spy satellites]].
All of these fields required massive technological and manufacturing investment. In many fields, the West created weapons with superior effectiveness, mainly due to their lead in [[digital computer]]s and reluctance to spend enough money to develop systems with brute force superiority. However, the Eastern bloc fielded a larger number of designs in each field and built a larger number of many types of weapons.
One prominent feature of the nuclear arms race, supported in particular by the deployment of nuclear [[ICBM]]s, was the concept of deterrence via [[mutually assured destruction]] or "MAD". The idea was that the Western bloc would not attack the Eastern bloc or vice versa, because both sides had more than enough nuclear weapons to reduce each other to nothing, and to make the entire planet uninhabitable. Therefore, launching an attack on either party would be suicidal, and so neither would attempt it. With increasing numbers and accuracy of delivery systems, particularly in the closing stages of the Cold War, the possibility of a [[first strike]] doctrine weakened the deterrence theory. A first strike would aim to degrade the enemy's nuclear forces to such an extent that the retalitatory response would involve "acceptable" losses.
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, many extremely advanced technologies became available on the open market. Fighter jets, anti-aircraft missiles, small arms, and even nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons were rumoured to have changed hands. In some cases, former Soviet-bloc states seized assets such as naval vessels moored in what were now their own ports. In many of these cases, the governments were unable to staff or maintain these assets, and some even [[auction]]ed them off to the highest bidder.
==ਖੁਫੀਆ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ==
The armies of the countries involved rarely had much direct participation in the Cold War; the war was primarily fought by [[intelligence agencies]] like the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] (United States), [[Secret Intelligence Service|MI6]] (United Kingdom), [[Bundesnachrichtendienst|BND]] (West Germany), [[Stasi]] (East Germany) and the [[KGB]] (Soviet Union).
The abilities of [[Echelon]], a U.S.-UK intelligence sharing organization that was created during World War II, were used against the USSR, China and their allies. Echelon's heavy U.S.-UK bias led to [[Canada|Canadian]] ([[Canadian Security Intelligence Service|CSIS]]), [[New Zealand]] ([[New Zealand Security Intelligence Service|NZSIS]]) and [[Australia]]n ([[Australian Security Intelligence Organisation |ASIO]]) security intelligence agencies participating in the Cold War either as signals intelligence gathering units or as initial processors of raw intelligence.
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
[[Image:Coldwarmap.gif|thumb|200px|This map shows two essential global spheres during the Cold War in [[1959]]. Blue nations indicate the U.S. and its allies, lighter blue nations indicate nations receiving aid from the U.S. Red nations are the Soviet Union and its allies. Green nations represent European colonies, and white nations signify [[non-aligned nations]].]]
There have been three distinct periods in the western study of the Cold War. For more than a decade after the end of [[World War II]], few American historians saw any reason to challenge the conventional interpretation of the beginning of the Cold War: that the breakdown of relations was a direct result of [[Stalin]]'s violation of the accords of the [[Yalta conference]], the imposition of Soviet-dominated governments on an unwilling Eastern Europe, Soviet intransigence, and aggressive Soviet expansionism.
However, later historians, especially [[William Appleman Williams]] in his [[1959]] ''The Tragedy of American Diplomacy'' and [[Walter LaFeber]] in his [[1967]] ''America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-1968'', articulated an overriding concern: U.S. commitment to maintaining an "open door" for American trade in world markets. Some [[revisionist]] historians have argued that U.S. policy of containment as expressed in the Truman Doctrine were at least equally to blame, if not more so. Some date the onset of the Cold War to the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]], regarding the U.S. use of nuclear weapons as a warning to the Soviet Union, which was about to join the war against the nearly defeated Japan. In short, historians have disagreed as to who was responsible for the breakdown of U.S.-Soviet relations and whether the conflict between the two superpowers was inevitable. This revisionist approach reached its height during the [[Vietnam War]] when many began to view the U.S. and U.S.S.R. as morally comparable empires.
In the later years of the Cold War, there were attempts to forge a post-revisionist [[synthesis]] by historians, and since the end of the Cold War, the post-revisionist school has come to dominate. Prominent post-revisionist historians include [[John Lewis Gaddis]] and [[Robert Grogin]]. Rather than attributing the beginning of the Cold War to either superpower, post-revisionist historians focused on mutual misperception, mutual reactivity, and shared responsibility between the superpowers. Borrowing from the [[realist]] school of international relations, the post-revisionists essentially accepted U.S. European policy in Europe, such as aid to Greece in 1947 and the [[Marshall Plan]].
According to this synthesis, "Communist activity" was not the root of the difficulties of Europe, but rather it was a consequence of the disruptive effects of the war on the economic, political, and social structure of Europe. In addition, the Marshall Plan rebuilt a functioning Western [[economic system]], thwarting the political appeal of the radical left.
For Western Europe, economic aid ended the dollar shortage and stimulated private investment for postwar reconstruction. For the United States, the plan spared it from a crisis of [[over-production]] and maintained demand for American exports. The NATO alliance would serve to integrate Western Europe into the system of mutual defense pacts, thus providing safeguards against subversion or neutrality in the bloc. Rejecting the assumption that communism was an international monolith with aggressive designs on the "free world", the post-revisionist school nevertheless accepts U.S. policy in Europe as a necessary reaction to cope with instability in Europe, which threatened to drastically alter the [[balance of power]] in a manner favorable to the U.S.S.R. and devastate the Western economic and political system.
For the Eastern European satellites of the Soviet Union, little money was invested in civilian infrastructure, but they did receive substantial military assistance in the form of funds, materiel, and advisors. As a result of the military oriented economy of the Soviet Union, most Eastern European states are still trying to recover from the destruction of their economic, political, and social structures during WWII.
==ਖਾਸ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼==
*[[Franck Report]]: [[June 11]], [[1945]]. Recommended that the [[United States]] either a) keep its atomic discoveries secret for an indefinite time, or b) develop nucleonic armaments at such a pace that no other nation would think of attacking first from fear of overwhelming retaliation. Also proposed that a demonstration of the "new weapon" be made before the eyes of representatives of all of the [[United Nations]], on a barren island or desert.
*[[Potsdam Declaration]]: [[July 26]], [[1945]]. A formal statement issued by [[Harry S. Truman]] ([[US]]), [[Winston Churchill]] ([[United Kingdom]]), and [[Chiang Kai-Shek]] ([[China]]) which outlined the terms for a [[Japanese Instrument of Surrender|Japanese surrender]].
*[[Baruch Plan]]: [[1946]]. A proposal by the U.S. to the [[United Nations]] [[Atomic Energy Commission]] (AEC) to a) extend between all nations the exchange of basic scientific information for peaceful ends; b) implement control of atomic energy to the extent necessary to ensure its use only for peaceful purposes; c) eliminate from national armaments atomic weapons and all other major weapons adaptable to mass destruction; and d) establish effective safeguards by way of inspection and other means to protect complying States against the hazards of violations and evasions. When the Soviet Union was the only member State who refused to sign, the US embarked on a massive nuclear weapons testing, development, and deployment program.
*[[George F. Kennan]]: [[1946]]/[[1947]]. The Long Telegram and The '''[[X Article]]''', formally titled "'''The Sources of Soviet Conduct'''. The article describes the concepts that would become the bedrock of American Cold War policy and was published in ''[[Foreign Affairs]]'' in 1947. The article was an expansion of a well-circulated top secret [[State Department]] cable called the [[X Article]] and became famous for setting forth the doctrine of [[containment]]. Though the article was signed [[pseudonym]]ously by "X," it was well known at the time that the true author was Kennan, the [[Subordinate#Social hierarchies|deputy]] chief of mission of the [[United States]] to the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1946, under [[ambassador]] [[W. Averell Harriman]].
*[[Paul Nitze]] [[April 14]], [[1950]]: '''NSC-68''' was a [[classified information|classified]] report written by and issued by the [[United States National Security Council]]. The report outlined the [[National Security Strategy of the United States]] for that time and provided a comprehensive analysis of the capabilities of the [[Soviet Union]] and of the [[United States of America]] from military, economic, political, and psychological standpoints. NSC-68's principal thesis was that the Soviet Union intended to become the single dominant world power. The report argued that the [[Soviet Union]] had a systematic strategy aimed at the spread of Communism across the entire world, and it recommended that the United States government adopt a policy of [[containment]] to stop the further spread of [[Communism]]. NSC-68 outlined a drastic [[foreign policy]] shift from defensive to active containment and advocated aggressive military preparedness. NSC-68 would shape government actions in the [[Cold War]] for the next 20 years and has subsequently been labeled the "blueprint" for the Cold War.
*[[McCloy-Zorin Accords]]: [[1961]]. Conceived by [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] and [[John F. Kennedy]], the agreement established a foundation or "roadmap" for all future negotiations between the superpowers with regard to general [[disarmament]].
*Partial or [[Limited Test Ban Treaty]] (PTBT/LTBT): 1963. Also put forth by Kennedy; banned nuclear tests in the atmosphere, underwater and in space. However, neither France nor China (both Nuclear Weapon States) signed.
*[[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NPT): 1968. Established the U.S., [[USSR, U.K., [[France]], and [[China]] as five "Nuclear-Weapon States." Non-Nuclear Weapon states were prohibited from (among other things) possessing, manufacturing, or acquiring nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. All 187 signatories were committed to the goal of (eventual) nuclear disarmament.
*[[Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty]] (ABM): [[1972]]. Entered into between the U.S. and USSR to limit the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems used in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons; ended by the US in [[2002]].
*[[Strategic Arms Limitation Talks|Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties]] I & II (SALT I & II): [[1972]] / [[1979]]. Limited the growth of US and Soviet missile arsenals.
*[[Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement]]: [[1973]]. Committed the U.S. and USSR to consult with one another during conditions of nuclear confrontation.
*[[Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty]] (INF): [[1987]]. Eliminated tactical ("battlefield") nuclear devices and GLCMs from [[Europe]].
*[[Strategic Arms Reductions Treaty]] I (START I): 1991. This was signed by [[George H. W. Bush]] and [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]; reduced the numbers of U.S. and [[Soviet]] long-range missiles and nuclear warheads from 10,000 per side to 6,000 per side.
*[[Mutual Detargeting Treaty]] (MDT): [[1994]]. U.S. and [[Russia]]n missiles no longer automatically target the other country; nuclear forces are no longer operated in a manner that presumes that the two nations are adversaries.
*[[Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty]] (CTBT) [[1996]]. Prohibits all nuclear test explosions in all environments; was signed by 71 States (US is not signatory).
*[[Strategic Arms Reductions Treaty]] II ([[START II]]): [[2000]]. Will reduce the numbers of U.S. and Russian long-range missiles and nuclear warheads from 6,000 per side to 3,500-3,000 per side. ([[START III]] proposed for [[2007]]).
*[[Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty]] ([[Moscow Treaty]]): [[2002]]. Established bilateral strategic nuclear arms reductions and a new "strategic nuclear framework"; also invited all countries to adopt non-proliferation principles aimed at preventing terrorists, or those that harbored them, from acquiring or developing all types of [[WMD]]'s and related materials, equipment, and tech.
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
*{{Book reference|Author=Friedman, Norman|Year=2000|Title=The Fifty Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War|Publisher=Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD|ID=ISBN 1-55750-264-1}}
*{{Book reference|Author=Patterson, Thomas G., et al|Year=2000|Title=American Foreign Relations, A History - Since 1865|Publisher=Houghton-Mifflin Company, New York, NY|ID=ISBN 0-395-93887-2}}
==ਸਬੰਧ ਲੇਖ ਅਤੇ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[[History of the United States (1945-1964)]]
*[[History of the United States (1964-1980)]]
*[[History of the United States (1980-1988)]]
*[[History of the United States (1988-present)]]
*[[History of the Soviet Union (1927-1953)]]
*[[History of the Soviet Union (1953-1985)]]
*[[History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)]]
*[[Space Race]]
*[[Timeline of Events in the Cold War]]
*[[Bipolarity]]
*[[Tripolarity]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.cwihp.org The Cold War International History Project (CWIHP)]
*[http://www.cold-war.info People, states and agencies figuring in the Cold War]
*[http://history.ocde.us/historyday/2005/2702/ The Reagan/Gorbachev Summits]
*[http://www.coldwarveterans.com Cold War Veterans Association]
*[http://www.western-allies-berlin.com History of the western allies in Berlin during the cold war]
*[http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/congress/1999_h/has299010_0.htm Russian Threat Perceptions And Plans For Sabotage Against The USA]
[[Category:Cold War]]
[[ar:الحرب الباردة]]
[[bg:Студена война]]
[[br:Brezel yen]]
[[bs:Hladni rat]]
[[ca:Guerra freda]]
[[cs:Studená válka]]
[[cy:Y Rhyfel Oer]]
[[da:Den kolde krig]]
[[de:Kalter Krieg]]
[[el:Ψυχρός πόλεμος]]
[[en:Cold War]]
[[eo:Malvarma milito]]
[[es:Guerra Fría]]
[[et:Külm sõda]]
[[fa:جنگ سرد]]
[[fi:Kylmä sota]]
[[fr:Guerre froide]]
[[ga:Cogadh Fuar]]
[[gd:Cogadh Fuar]]
[[gl:Guerra fría]]
[[he:המלחמה הקרה]]
[[hi:शीतयुद्ध]]
[[hr:Hladni rat]]
[[hu:Hidegháború]]
[[id:Perang Dingin]]
[[io:Kolda milito]]
[[it:Guerra Fredda]]
[[ja:冷戦]]
[[ko:냉전]]
[[la:Bellum Frigidum]]
[[lt:Šaltasis karas]]
[[lv:Aukstais karš]]
[[ms:Perang Dingin]]
[[nds:Koolt Krieg]]
[[nl:Koude Oorlog]]
[[nn:Den kalde krigen]]
[[no:Den kalde krigen]]
[[nrm:Fraide Dgèrre]]
[[pl:Zimna wojna]]
[[pt:Guerra Fria]]
[[ro:Războiul Rece]]
[[ru:Холодная война]]
[[scn:Guerra Fridda]]
[[sh:Hladni rat]]
[[simple:Cold War]]
[[sk:Studená vojna]]
[[sl:Hladna vojna]]
[[sr:Хладни рат]]
[[sv:Kalla kriget]]
[[th:สงครามเย็น]]
[[tl:Digmaang Malamig]]
[[tr:Soğuk Savaş]]
[[uk:Холодна війна]]
[[vi:Chiến tranh Lạnh]]
[[zh:冷战]]
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਬਟਾਲਵੀ
1563
5227
2005-09-29T11:14:05Z
Aalam
19
[[Image:batalv.jpg|right|Shiv Kumar Batalvi]]
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ''' ([[ਜੁਲਾਈ 23]], [[1936]] - [[ਮਈ 7]], [[1973]]), ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਦਾ ਸ਼ੈਲੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀ ਕਵੀਤਾ ਦੁੱਖ, ਨਿੱਜੀ ਦਰਦ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਛੋੜੇ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸਤਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਚੁਣਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਦਿਲ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ, ਗ਼ਜਲਾਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਕਿ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦਾ ਗ਼ਮ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾ ਲਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਵਿ ਲੂਣਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੰਡੀ ਰਾਣੀ ਲੂਣਾ ਦੇ ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਏ ਦਾਗ਼ ਲਈ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਦੋਸ਼ੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ। ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਹਕਾਰ ਰਚਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਮਿਲਿਆ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਜੋਨ ਕੀਟਸ|ਕੀਟਸ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਭਰੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.subir.com/shiv.html More about Shiv]
* [http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/arts/shiv%20batalvi/Shiv%20batalvi.htm Webpage of a friend of Shiv's]
{{SAsia-writer-stub}}
[[Category:1936 births|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
[[Category:1973 deaths|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
5670
2006-02-23T09:25:30Z
59.161.66.94
[[Image:batalv.jpg|right|Shiv Kumar Batalvi]]
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ''' ([[ਜੁਲਾਈ 23]], [[1936]] - [[ਮਈ 7]], [[1973]]), ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਦਾ ਸ਼ੈਲੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀ ਕਵੀਤਾ ਦੁੱਖ, ਨਿੱਜੀ ਦਰਦ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਛੋੜੇ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸਤਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਚੁਣਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਦਿਲ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ, ਗ਼ਜਲਾਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਕਿ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦਾ ਗ਼ਮ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾ ਲਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਵਿ ਲੂਣਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੰਡੀ ਰਾਣੀ ਲੂਣਾ ਦੇ ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਏ ਦਾਗ਼ ਲਈ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਦੋਸ਼ੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ। ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਹਕਾਰ ਰਚਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਮਿਲਿਆ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਜੋਨ ਕੀਟਸ|ਕੀਟਸ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਭਰੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਸਿਆਲ ਕੋਟ (ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ) ਦੇ '''ਬੜਾ ਪਿੰਡ ਲੋਹਟੀਆਂ''' ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਏਆ ਸੀ |
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.subir.com/shiv.html More about Shiv]
* [http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/arts/shiv%20batalvi/Shiv%20batalvi.htm Webpage of a friend of Shiv's]
{{SAsia-writer-stub}}
[[Category:1936 births|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
[[Category:1973 deaths|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
5671
2006-02-23T09:29:32Z
59.161.66.94
[[Image:batalv.jpg|right|Shiv Kumar Batalvi]]
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ''' ([[ਜੁਲਾਈ 23]], [[1936]] - [[ਮਈ 7]], [[1973]]), ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਦਾ ਸ਼ੈਲੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀ ਕਵੀਤਾ ਦੁੱਖ, ਨਿੱਜੀ ਦਰਦ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਛੋੜੇ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸਤਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਚੁਣਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਦਿਲ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ, ਗ਼ਜਲਾਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਕਿ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦਾ ਗ਼ਮ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾ ਲਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਵਿ ਲੂਣਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੰਡੀ ਰਾਣੀ ਲੂਣਾ ਦੇ ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਏ ਦਾਗ਼ ਲਈ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਦੋਸ਼ੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ। ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਹਕਾਰ ਰਚਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਮਿਲਿਆ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਜੋਨ ਕੀਟਸ|ਕੀਟਸ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਭਰੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਸਿਆਲ ਕੋਟ (ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ) ਦੇ '''ਬੜਾ ਪਿੰਡ ਲੋਹਟੀਆਂ''' ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਏਆ ਸੀ |
==ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ ==
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.subir.com/shiv.html More about Shiv]
* [http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/arts/shiv%20batalvi/Shiv%20batalvi.htm Webpage of a friend of Shiv's]
{{SAsia-writer-stub}}
[[Category:1936 births|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
[[Category:1973 deaths|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
5758
2006-03-17T04:43:53Z
61.11.106.227
/* ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ */
[[Image:batalv.jpg|right|Shiv Kumar Batalvi]]
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ''' ([[ਜੁਲਾਈ 23]], [[1936]] - [[ਮਈ 7]], [[1973]]), ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਦਾ ਸ਼ੈਲੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀ ਕਵੀਤਾ ਦੁੱਖ, ਨਿੱਜੀ ਦਰਦ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਛੋੜੇ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸਤਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਚੁਣਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਦਿਲ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ, ਗ਼ਜਲਾਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਕਿ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦਾ ਗ਼ਮ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾ ਲਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਵਿ ਲੂਣਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੰਡੀ ਰਾਣੀ ਲੂਣਾ ਦੇ ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਏ ਦਾਗ਼ ਲਈ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਦੋਸ਼ੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ। ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਹਕਾਰ ਰਚਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਮਿਲਿਆ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਜੋਨ ਕੀਟਸ|ਕੀਟਸ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਭਰੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਸਿਆਲ ਕੋਟ (ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ) ਦੇ '''ਬੜਾ ਪਿੰਡ ਲੋਹਟੀਆਂ''' ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਏਆ ਸੀ |
==ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ ==
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.subir.com/shiv.html More about Shiv]
* [http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/arts/shiv%20batalvi/Shiv%20batalvi.htm Webpage of a friend of Shiv's]
{{SAsia-writer-stub}}
[[Category:1936 births|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
[[Category:1973 deaths|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
6247
2006-09-08T02:38:18Z
72.197.65.3
rm photo
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ''' ([[ਜੁਲਾਈ 23]], [[1936]] - [[ਮਈ 7]], [[1973]]), ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਦਾ ਸ਼ੈਲੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀ ਕਵੀਤਾ ਦੁੱਖ, ਨਿੱਜੀ ਦਰਦ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਛੋੜੇ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸਤਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਚੁਣਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਦਿਲ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ, ਗ਼ਜਲਾਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਕਿ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦਾ ਗ਼ਮ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾ ਲਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਵਿ ਲੂਣਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੰਡੀ ਰਾਣੀ ਲੂਣਾ ਦੇ ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਏ ਦਾਗ਼ ਲਈ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਦੋਸ਼ੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ। ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਹਕਾਰ ਰਚਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਮਿਲਿਆ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਜੋਨ ਕੀਟਸ|ਕੀਟਸ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਭਰੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਸਿਆਲ ਕੋਟ (ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ) ਦੇ '''ਬੜਾ ਪਿੰਡ ਲੋਹਟੀਆਂ''' ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਏਆ ਸੀ |
==ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ ==
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.subir.com/shiv.html More about Shiv]
* [http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/arts/shiv%20batalvi/Shiv%20batalvi.htm Webpage of a friend of Shiv's]
{{SAsia-writer-stub}}
[[Category:1936 births|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
[[Category:1973 deaths|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
6615
2007-01-16T14:15:30Z
74.230.201.240
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ''' ([[ਜੁਲਾਈ 23]], [[1936]] - [[ਮਈ 7]], [[1973]]), ਇਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਦਾ ਸ਼ੈਲੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀ ਕਵੀਤਾ ਦੁੱਖ, ਨਿੱਜੀ ਦਰਦ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਛੋੜੇ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਹੈ।
ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸਤਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚੋ ਚੁਣਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਦਿਲ ਨੂੰ ਚੀਰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ, ਗ਼ਜਲਾਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਕਿ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦਾ ਗ਼ਮ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾ ਲਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਵਿ ਲੂਣਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੰਡੀ ਰਾਣੀ ਲੂਣਾ ਦੇ ਚਰਿੱਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਏ ਦਾਗ਼ ਲਈ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਦੋਸ਼ੀ ਦੱਸਿਆ। ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਹਕਾਰ ਰਚਨਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਮਿਲਿਆ।
ਸ਼ਿਵ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਜੋਨ ਕੀਟਸ|ਕੀਟਸ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ, ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਭਰੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਦਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਕੁਮਾਰ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਸਿਆਲ ਕੋਟ (ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ) ਦੇ '''ਬੜਾ ਪਿੰਡ ਲੋਹਟੀਆਂ''' ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਏਆ ਸੀ |
==ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ ==
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.subir.com/shiv.html More about Shiv]
* [http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/arts/shiv%20batalvi/Shiv%20batalvi.htm Webpage of a friend of Shiv's]
{{SAsia-writer-stub}}
[[hi:शिव कुमार बटालवी]]
[[sa:शिव कुमार बटालवी]]
[[Category:1936 births|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
[[Category:1973 deaths|Batalvi, Shiv Kumar]]
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ
1565
5229
2005-09-29T11:49:32Z
Aalam
19
'''ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ'''
'''ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ''' ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਵਲਕਾਰੀ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾਮਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]], ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 4 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1897 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਗਰੀਬੀ ਕਰਕੇ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਕੋਈ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਵਿਿੱਦਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾਂ ਹੰਸ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਧਰਮ ਗਰੈਹਣ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਰੱਖ ਲਿਆ।
ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਿਖਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੇ ਹੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਿਕ ਘਟਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਕੀਤਾ। ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਅਾਰਾ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗੀਤ ਲਿਖਣ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ। ਈਸਵੀ 1918 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਸਤਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲੀਂ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਿਖੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 100 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਕ ਗਈ।
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ 1971 ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਾਲ ਚਲਾਣਾ ਕਰ ਗਏ।
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਝੁਕਾ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਸਨ, ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਈ ਦੇਸ਼-ਭਗਤੀ ਗੀਤ ਲਿਖ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ। ਆਪਣੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ "[[ਚਿੱਟਾ ਲਹੂ]]" ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, "ਇੰਞ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਖੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਲ ਰਕਤਾਣੂ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਹਨ।" ਨਤਾਸ਼ਾ ਤਾਲਸਤਾਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਰੂਸੀ ਨਾਵਲਕਾਰ [[ਲਿਓ ਤਾਲਸਤਾਏ]] ਦੀ ਪੋਤਰੀ ਸੀ, ਨੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਨਾਵਲ "ਚਿੱਟਾ ਲਹੂ" ਨੂੰ [[ਰੂਸ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਨਾਵਲ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਾਪੀ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ [[ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ]] ਦੀ ਆਈ।
The following year was a great turning point. The incident in Jallianwala Bagh had a great impact on Nanak Singh. On April 13, 1919, Nanak Singh was present at the at the rally when British troops opened machine gun fire and killed over a thousand people. He got buried under the dead bodies and escaped death when two of his friends were gunned down. This incident impelled Nanak Singh to write blazing poems. He penned 'Khooni Visakhi', an epic poem that mocked the colonial rule and unmasked the cruelty of the British Government. The British Government became extremely concerned about his provocative writing. They immediately banned the book and confiscated every copy of it.
Nanak Singh also participated in India’s independence struggle by joining the Akali movement. attending a peaceful Akali (a Sikh Movement) demonstration at Guru Ka Bagh in November 1922. He began to edit Akali papers that too came to the notice of the British Government. He was charged with participation in unlawful political activities and was sent to Borstal Jail, Lahore. He vividly described the savagery and oppression of the British on peaceful Sikhs during the Guru Ka Bagh Morcha (demonstration) in his second poetry book, ‘Zakhmi Dil’. It was first published in January 1923 and banned within two weeks.
Nanak' Singh pursued a new literary path of writing novels while in jail. He hand wrote over 40,000 pages in long hand Gurmukhi (Punjabi) script. He was recognized with many awards, including Punjab's highest literary award in 1960. His great historical novel, Ik Mian Do Talwaran (One Sheath and Two Swords, 1959) won him India’s highest literary honour, the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1962.
He wrote the novel Pavitar Paapi (Saintly Sinner) in 1942. The novel became immensely popular and won him literary acclaim. It was translated into Hindi and several other Indian languages and was adapted into a smash hit movie in 1968. Currently, the novel is in its 28th reprint in Punjabi. His grandson, Navdeep Singh Suri, translated the book into English.
Quoting The Tribune, “Nanak Singh was the best selling novelist in India for thirty to forty years. He wrote over 50 books including novels and collection of short stories. He made significant contributions to various literary genres. For him character was the determination of incident and incident the illustration of character. His greatest contribution to Punjabi fiction is its secularisation. He depicted excerpts from contemporary life, cloaked with a veil of romantic idealism.”
The direction of his writing changed from religious hymns to patriotic songs to novels of social reform. In his world famous novel "Chitta Lahu", Nanak Singh writes, "It seems to imply that in the lifeblood of our society, red corpuscles have disappeared." Natasha Tolstoy, granddaughter of the World Renowned Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy, translated Nanak Singh's novel "Chitta Lahu" (White Blood) into Russian. She visited Nanak Singh in Amritsar to present the first copy of the translated novel to him.
The late former President of India Giani Zail Singh, helped to bring a copy of "Khooni Visakhi" (Bloody Visakhi) to India from a museum in England.
Nanak Singh’s popularity remains unchanged even in the 21st century. His birth centenary was celebrated in 1997. In his honour, India’s then Prime-Minister Mr. Inder Kumar Gujral, released a postal stamp in 1998.
5232
2005-09-29T12:06:02Z
Aalam
19
'''ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ'''
'''ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ''' ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਵਲਕਾਰੀ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾਮਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]], ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 4 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1897 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਗਰੀਬੀ ਕਰਕੇ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਕੋਈ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਵਿਿੱਦਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾਂ ਹੰਸ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਧਰਮ ਗਰੈਹਣ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਰੱਖ ਲਿਆ।
ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਿਖਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੇ ਹੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਿਕ ਘਟਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਕੀਤਾ। ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਅਾਰਾ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗੀਤ ਲਿਖਣ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ। ਈਸਵੀ 1918 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਸਤਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲੀਂ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਿਖੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 100 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਕ ਗਈ।
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ 1971 ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਾਲ ਚਲਾਣਾ ਕਰ ਗਏ।
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਝੁਕਾ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਸਨ, ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਈ ਦੇਸ਼-ਭਗਤੀ ਗੀਤ ਲਿਖ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ। ਆਪਣੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ "[[ਚਿੱਟਾ ਲਹੂ]]" ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, "ਇੰਞ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਖੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਲ ਰਕਤਾਣੂ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਹਨ।" ਨਤਾਸ਼ਾ ਤਾਲਸਤਾਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਰੂਸੀ ਨਾਵਲਕਾਰ [[ਲਿਓ ਤਾਲਸਤਾਏ]] ਦੀ ਪੋਤਰੀ ਸੀ, ਨੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਨਾਵਲ "ਚਿੱਟਾ ਲਹੂ" ਨੂੰ [[ਰੂਸ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਨਾਵਲ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਾਪੀ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ [[ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ]] ਦੀ ਆਈ।
The following year was a great turning point. The incident in Jallianwala Bagh had a great impact on Nanak Singh. On April 13, 1919, Nanak Singh was present at the at the rally when British troops opened machine gun fire and killed over a thousand people. He got buried under the dead bodies and escaped death when two of his friends were gunned down. This incident impelled Nanak Singh to write blazing poems. He penned 'Khooni Visakhi', an epic poem that mocked the colonial rule and unmasked the cruelty of the British Government. The British Government became extremely concerned about his provocative writing. They immediately banned the book and confiscated every copy of it.
Nanak Singh also participated in India’s independence struggle by joining the Akali movement. attending a peaceful Akali (a Sikh Movement) demonstration at Guru Ka Bagh in November 1922. He began to edit Akali papers that too came to the notice of the British Government. He was charged with participation in unlawful political activities and was sent to Borstal Jail, Lahore. He vividly described the savagery and oppression of the British on peaceful Sikhs during the Guru Ka Bagh Morcha (demonstration) in his second poetry book, ‘Zakhmi Dil’. It was first published in January 1923 and banned within two weeks.
Nanak' Singh pursued a new literary path of writing novels while in jail. He hand wrote over 40,000 pages in long hand Gurmukhi (Punjabi) script. He was recognized with many awards, including Punjab's highest literary award in 1960. His great historical novel, Ik Mian Do Talwaran (One Sheath and Two Swords, 1959) won him India’s highest literary honour, the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1962.
He wrote the novel Pavitar Paapi (Saintly Sinner) in 1942. The novel became immensely popular and won him literary acclaim. It was translated into Hindi and several other Indian languages and was adapted into a smash hit movie in 1968. Currently, the novel is in its 28th reprint in Punjabi. His grandson, Navdeep Singh Suri, translated the book into English.
Quoting The Tribune, “Nanak Singh was the best selling novelist in India for thirty to forty years. He wrote over 50 books including novels and collection of short stories. He made significant contributions to various literary genres. For him character was the determination of incident and incident the illustration of character. His greatest contribution to Punjabi fiction is its secularisation. He depicted excerpts from contemporary life, cloaked with a veil of romantic idealism.”
The direction of his writing changed from religious hymns to patriotic songs to novels of social reform. In his world famous novel "Chitta Lahu", Nanak Singh writes, "It seems to imply that in the lifeblood of our society, red corpuscles have disappeared." Natasha Tolstoy, granddaughter of the World Renowned Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy, translated Nanak Singh's novel "Chitta Lahu" (White Blood) into Russian. She visited Nanak Singh in Amritsar to present the first copy of the translated novel to him.
The late former President of India Giani Zail Singh, helped to bring a copy of "Khooni Visakhi" (Bloody Visakhi) to India from a museum in England.
Nanak Singh’s popularity remains unchanged even in the 21st century. His birth centenary was celebrated in 1997. In his honour, India’s then Prime-Minister Mr. Inder Kumar Gujral, released a postal stamp in 1998.
5261
2005-10-03T12:56:43Z
Aalam
19
'''ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ'''
'''ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ''' ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਵਲਕਾਰੀ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾਮਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]], ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 4 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1897 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਗਰੀਬੀ ਕਰਕੇ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਕੋਈ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਵਿਿੱਦਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾਂ ਹੰਸ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਧਰਮ ਗਰੈਹਣ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਰੱਖ ਲਿਆ।
ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਿਖਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੇ ਹੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਿਕ ਘਟਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਕੀਤਾ। ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਅਾਰਾ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗੀਤ ਲਿਖਣ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ। ਈਸਵੀ 1918 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਸਤਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲੀਂ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਿਖੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 100 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਕ ਗਈ।
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ 1971 ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਾਲ ਚਲਾਣਾ ਕਰ ਗਏ।
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਝੁਕਾ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਸਨ, ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਈ ਦੇਸ਼-ਭਗਤੀ ਗੀਤ ਲਿਖ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ। ਆਪਣੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ "[[ਚਿੱਟਾ ਲਹੂ]]" ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, "ਇੰਞ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਖੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਲ ਰਕਤਾਣੂ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਹਨ।" ਨਤਾਸ਼ਾ ਤਾਲਸਤਾਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਰੂਸੀ ਨਾਵਲਕਾਰ [[ਲਿਓ ਤਾਲਸਤਾਏ]] ਦੀ ਪੋਤਰੀ ਸੀ, ਨੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਨਾਵਲ "ਚਿੱਟਾ ਲਹੂ" ਨੂੰ [[ਰੂਸ]]ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਨਾਵਲ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਾਪੀ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਦੀ ਆਈ।
The following year was a great turning point. The incident in Jallianwala Bagh had a great impact on Nanak Singh. On April 13, 1919, Nanak Singh was present at the at the rally when British troops opened machine gun fire and killed over a thousand people. He got buried under the dead bodies and escaped death when two of his friends were gunned down. This incident impelled Nanak Singh to write blazing poems. He penned 'Khooni Visakhi', an epic poem that mocked the colonial rule and unmasked the cruelty of the British Government. The British Government became extremely concerned about his provocative writing. They immediately banned the book and confiscated every copy of it.
Nanak Singh also participated in India’s independence struggle by joining the Akali movement. attending a peaceful Akali (a Sikh Movement) demonstration at Guru Ka Bagh in November 1922. He began to edit Akali papers that too came to the notice of the British Government. He was charged with participation in unlawful political activities and was sent to Borstal Jail, Lahore. He vividly described the savagery and oppression of the British on peaceful Sikhs during the Guru Ka Bagh Morcha (demonstration) in his second poetry book, ‘Zakhmi Dil’. It was first published in January 1923 and banned within two weeks.
Nanak' Singh pursued a new literary path of writing novels while in jail. He hand wrote over 40,000 pages in long hand Gurmukhi (Punjabi) script. He was recognized with many awards, including Punjab's highest literary award in 1960. His great historical novel, Ik Mian Do Talwaran (One Sheath and Two Swords, 1959) won him India’s highest literary honour, the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1962.
He wrote the novel Pavitar Paapi (Saintly Sinner) in 1942. The novel became immensely popular and won him literary acclaim. It was translated into Hindi and several other Indian languages and was adapted into a smash hit movie in 1968. Currently, the novel is in its 28th reprint in Punjabi. His grandson, Navdeep Singh Suri, translated the book into English.
Quoting The Tribune, “Nanak Singh was the best selling novelist in India for thirty to forty years. He wrote over 50 books including novels and collection of short stories. He made significant contributions to various literary genres. For him character was the determination of incident and incident the illustration of character. His greatest contribution to Punjabi fiction is its secularisation. He depicted excerpts from contemporary life, cloaked with a veil of romantic idealism.”
The direction of his writing changed from religious hymns to patriotic songs to novels of social reform. In his world famous novel "Chitta Lahu", Nanak Singh writes, "It seems to imply that in the lifeblood of our society, red corpuscles have disappeared." Natasha Tolstoy, granddaughter of the World Renowned Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy, translated Nanak Singh's novel "Chitta Lahu" (White Blood) into Russian. She visited Nanak Singh in Amritsar to present the first copy of the translated novel to him.
The late former President of India Giani Zail Singh, helped to bring a copy of "Khooni Visakhi" (Bloody Visakhi) to India from a museum in England.
Nanak Singh’s popularity remains unchanged even in the 21st century. His birth centenary was celebrated in 1997. In his honour, India’s then Prime-Minister Mr. Inder Kumar Gujral, released a postal stamp in 1998.
5669
2006-02-23T08:51:10Z
59.161.66.129
'''ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ'''
'''ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ''' ਨੂੰ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਵਲਕਾਰੀ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾਮਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]], ਹੁਣ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 4 ਜੁਲਾਈ 1897 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਗਰੀਬੀ ਕਰਕੇ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਕੋਈ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨਾਂ ਹੰਸ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਧਰਮ ਗਰੈਹਣ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਰੱਖ ਲਿਆ।
ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਿਖਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਛੋਟੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੜੇ ਹੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਿਕ ਘਟਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਕੀਤਾ। ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਅਾਰਾ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗੀਤ ਲਿਖਣ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ। ਈਸਵੀ 1918 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਸਤਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲੀਂ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲਿਖੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 100 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਕ ਗਈ।
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ 1971 ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਾਲ ਚਲਾਣਾ ਕਰ ਗਏ।
ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਝੁਕਾ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਸਨ, ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਲਈ ਦੇਸ਼-ਭਗਤੀ ਗੀਤ ਲਿਖ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ। ਆਪਣੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ "[[ਚਿੱਟਾ ਲਹੂ]]" ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ, "ਇੰਞ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਦੇ ਖੂਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਲ ਰਕਤਾਣੂ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਹਨ।" ਨਤਾਸ਼ਾ ਤਾਲਸਤਾਏ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਰੂਸੀ ਨਾਵਲਕਾਰ [[ਲਿਓ ਤਾਲਸਤਾਏ]] ਦੀ ਪੋਤਰੀ ਸੀ, ਨੇ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਨਾਵਲ "ਚਿੱਟਾ ਲਹੂ" ਨੂੰ [[ਰੂਸ]]ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਨਾਵਲ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਾਪੀ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਦੀ ਆਈ।
The following year was a great turning point. The incident in Jallianwala Bagh had a great impact on Nanak Singh. On April 13, 1919, Nanak Singh was present at the at the rally when British troops opened machine gun fire and killed over a thousand people. He got buried under the dead bodies and escaped death when two of his friends were gunned down. This incident impelled Nanak Singh to write blazing poems. He penned 'Khooni Visakhi', an epic poem that mocked the colonial rule and unmasked the cruelty of the British Government. The British Government became extremely concerned about his provocative writing. They immediately banned the book and confiscated every copy of it.
Nanak Singh also participated in India’s independence struggle by joining the Akali movement. attending a peaceful Akali (a Sikh Movement) demonstration at Guru Ka Bagh in November 1922. He began to edit Akali papers that too came to the notice of the British Government. He was charged with participation in unlawful political activities and was sent to Borstal Jail, Lahore. He vividly described the savagery and oppression of the British on peaceful Sikhs during the Guru Ka Bagh Morcha (demonstration) in his second poetry book, ‘Zakhmi Dil’. It was first published in January 1923 and banned within two weeks.
Nanak' Singh pursued a new literary path of writing novels while in jail. He hand wrote over 40,000 pages in long hand Gurmukhi (Punjabi) script. He was recognized with many awards, including Punjab's highest literary award in 1960. His great historical novel, Ik Mian Do Talwaran (One Sheath and Two Swords, 1959) won him India’s highest literary honour, the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1962.
He wrote the novel Pavitar Paapi (Saintly Sinner) in 1942. The novel became immensely popular and won him literary acclaim. It was translated into Hindi and several other Indian languages and was adapted into a smash hit movie in 1968. Currently, the novel is in its 28th reprint in Punjabi. His grandson, Navdeep Singh Suri, translated the book into English.
Quoting The Tribune, “Nanak Singh was the best selling novelist in India for thirty to forty years. He wrote over 50 books including novels and collection of short stories. He made significant contributions to various literary genres. For him character was the determination of incident and incident the illustration of character. His greatest contribution to Punjabi fiction is its secularisation. He depicted excerpts from contemporary life, cloaked with a veil of romantic idealism.”
The direction of his writing changed from religious hymns to patriotic songs to novels of social reform. In his world famous novel "Chitta Lahu", Nanak Singh writes, "It seems to imply that in the lifeblood of our society, red corpuscles have disappeared." Natasha Tolstoy, granddaughter of the World Renowned Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy, translated Nanak Singh's novel "Chitta Lahu" (White Blood) into Russian. She visited Nanak Singh in Amritsar to present the first copy of the translated novel to him.
The late former President of India Giani Zail Singh, helped to bring a copy of "Khooni Visakhi" (Bloody Visakhi) to India from a museum in England.
Nanak Singh’s popularity remains unchanged even in the 21st century. His birth centenary was celebrated in 1997. In his honour, India’s then Prime-Minister Mr. Inder Kumar Gujral, released a postal stamp in 1998.
ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ
1566
5230
2005-09-29T11:59:45Z
Aalam
19
'''ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ (ਟਰਿਗਨੋਮੈਟਰੀ)''' ([[ਗਰੀਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਗਰੀਕ]] ''ਤਰਿਗਨੋਨ'' = ਤਿੰਨ ਕੋਣ ਅਤੇ ''ਮੈਟਰੋ'' = ਮਾਪ) [[ਗਣਿਤ]] ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਕੋਣ]] , [[ਤਿਕੋਣਾਂ (ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ '''[[ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨਾਂ]]''' ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ '''[[sine]]''', '''[[cosine]]''' ਅਤੇ '''[[tangent]]''' ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ [[ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ]] ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਸਬੰਧ ਹੈ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਮੁੱਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਬੰਧ ਹੈ ਕਿਵੇ, ਕੁਝ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ।
== ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ==
The origins of trigonometry trace to the cultures of the ancient [[Egyptians]] and [[Babylonians]] and [[Indus Valley]] civilizations, over 3000 years ago. Indian mathematicians were the pioneers of variable computations [[algebra]] for use in astronomical calculations along with trigonometry. [[Lagadha]] is the only known mathematician today to have used geometry and trigonometry for astronomy in his book Vedanga Jyotisha, much of whose works were destroyed by foreign invaders of India.
ਗਰੀਕ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰ [[Hipparchus (astronomer)|Hipparchus]] circa 150 BC compiled a trigonometric table for solving triangles.
ਹੋਰ ਗਰੀਕ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰ, [[Ptolemy]] circa 100 AD further developed trigonometric calculations.
The [[Silesia|Silesian]] mathematician [[Bartholemaeus Pitiscus]] published an influential work on trigonometry in [[1595]] and introduced the word to the English and French languages.
==ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਅੱਜ==
There are an enormous number of [[uses of trigonometry|applications of trigonometry]]. Of particular value is the technique of [[triangulation]] which is used in [[astronomy]] to measure the distance to nearby stars, in [[geography]] to measure distances between landmarks, and in [[satellite navigation system]]s. Other fields which make use of trigonometry include [[astronomy]] (and hence [[navigation]], on the oceans, in aircraft, and in space), [[music theory]], [[acoustics]], [[optics]], analysis of financial markets, [[electronics]], [[probability theory]], [[statistics]], [[biology]], [[medical imaging]] ([[CAT scan]]s and [[ultrasound]]), [[pharmacy]], [[chemistry]], [[number theory]] (and hence [[cryptology]]), [[seismology]], [[meteorology]], [[oceanography]], many [[physical science]]s, land [[surveying]] and [[geodesy]], [[architecture]], [[phonetics]], [[economics]], [[electrical engineering]], [[mechanical engineering]], [[civil engineering]], [[computer graphics]], [[cartography]], [[crystallography]].
A modern envisioning of trigonometry - [[rational trigonometry]], involving "spread" and "quadrance" instead of angles and length - has been devised by Dr. [[Norman J. Wildberger|Norman Wildberger]] of the [[University of New South Wales]].
==ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਬਾਰੇ==
{{wikibookspar|Algebra|Trigonometry}}
Two triangles are said to be '''[[similarity (mathematics)#geometry|similar]]''' if one can be obtained by uniformly expanding the other. This is the case if and only if their corresponding angles are equal, and it occurs for example when two triangles share an angle and the sides opposite to that angle are parallel. The crucial fact about similar triangles is that the lengths of their sides are proportionate. That is, if the longest side of a triangle is twice that of the longest side of a similar triangle, say, then the shortest side will also be twice that of the shortest side of the other triangle, and the median side will be twice that of the other triangle. Also, the ratio of the longest side to the shortest in the first triangle will be the same as the ratio of the longest side to the shortest in the other triangle.
[[Image:rtriangle.png|right|Right triangle]]
Using these facts, one defines '''[[trigonometric function]]s''', starting with '''right triangles''', triangles with one right angle (90 [[degree (angle)|degree]]s or [[Pi|π]]/2 [[radian]]s). The longest side in any triangle is the side opposite the largest angle.
Because the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees or π radians, the largest angle in such a triangle is the right angle.
The longest side in such a triangle is therefore the side opposite the right angle and is called the '''hypotenuse'''.
Pick two ''right angled triangles'' which share a second angle ''A''. These triangles are necessarily similar, and the ratio of the side opposite to ''A'' to the hypotenuse will therefore be the same for the two triangles. It will be a number between 0 and 1 which depends only on ''A''; we call it the '''[[sine]]''' of A and write it as sin(''A''). Similarly, one can define the '''[[cosine]]''' of ''A'' as the ratio of the side adjacent to ''A'' to the hypotenuse.
:<math> \sin A = {\mbox{opp} \over \mbox{hyp}}
\qquad \cos A = {\mbox{adj} \over \mbox{hyp}}
</math>
These are by far the most important trigonometric functions; other functions can be defined by taking ratios of other sides of the right triangles but they can all be expressed in terms of sine and cosine. These are the '''[[tangent]]''', '''[[secant]]''', '''[[cotangent]]''', and '''[[cosecant]]'''.
:<math> \tan A = {\sin A \over \cos A} = {\mbox{opp} \over \mbox{adj}}
\qquad \sec A = {1 \over \cos A} = {\mbox{hyp} \over \mbox{adj}} </math>
:<math> \cot A = {\cos A \over \sin A} = {\mbox{adj} \over \mbox{opp}}
\qquad \csc A = {1 \over \sin A} = {\mbox{hyp} \over \mbox{opp}} </math>
The ''sine'', ''cosine'' and ''tangent'' ratios in right triangles can be remembered by SOH CAH TOA (sine-opposite-hypotenuse cosine-adjacent-hypotenuse tangent-opposite-adjacent). See [[trigonometry mnemonics]] for other mnemonics.
So far, the trigonometric functions have been defined for angles between 0 and 90 degrees (0 and π/2 radians) only. Using the '''[[unit circle]]''', one may extend them to all positive and negative arguments (see [[trigonometric function]]).
Once the sine and cosine functions have been tabulated (or computed by a calculator), one can answer virtually all questions about arbitrary triangles, using the '''[[law of sines]]''' and the '''[[law of cosines]]'''. These laws can be used to compute the remaining angles and sides of any triangle as soon as two sides and an angle or two angles and a side or three sides are known.
ਕੁਝ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨਡਿਲ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਅਧਿਆਇ, ਗਣਨਾ ਲਈ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਸਰਵੇ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਹੈ।
[[Category:ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ| ]]
[[ar:علم المثلثات]]
[[ca:Trigonometria]]
[[da:Trigonometri]]
[[de:Trigonometrie]]
[[es:Trigonometría]]
[[eo:Trigonometrio]]
[[fr:Trigonométrie]]
[[it:Trigonometria]]
[[he:טריגונומטריה]]
[[lt:Trigonometrija]]
[[nl:Goniometrie]]
[[id:Trigonometri]]
[[ja:三角法]]
[[[pa:ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ]]
[[pl:Trygonometria]]
[[pt:Trigonometria]]
[[ru:Тригонометрия]]
[[sk:Trigonometria]]
[[sl:Trigonometrija]]
[[fi:Trigonometria]]
[[th:ตรีโกณมิติ]]
[[tr:Trigonometri]]
[[zh:三角学]]
6550
2007-01-01T21:32:46Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: bg, bn, bs, cs, en, gl, hr, ko, lv, mk, nn, no, ro, scn, sh, simple, sr, sv, ta, uk, vi, zh-min-nan, zh-yue Removing: pa
'''ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ (ਟਰਿਗਨੋਮੈਟਰੀ)''' ([[ਗਰੀਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਗਰੀਕ]] ''ਤਰਿਗਨੋਨ'' = ਤਿੰਨ ਕੋਣ ਅਤੇ ''ਮੈਟਰੋ'' = ਮਾਪ) [[ਗਣਿਤ]] ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਕੋਣ]] , [[ਤਿਕੋਣਾਂ (ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ '''[[ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨਾਂ]]''' ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ '''[[sine]]''', '''[[cosine]]''' ਅਤੇ '''[[tangent]]''' ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ [[ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ]] ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਸਬੰਧ ਹੈ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਮੁੱਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਬੰਧ ਹੈ ਕਿਵੇ, ਕੁਝ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ।
== ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ==
The origins of trigonometry trace to the cultures of the ancient [[Egyptians]] and [[Babylonians]] and [[Indus Valley]] civilizations, over 3000 years ago. Indian mathematicians were the pioneers of variable computations [[algebra]] for use in astronomical calculations along with trigonometry. [[Lagadha]] is the only known mathematician today to have used geometry and trigonometry for astronomy in his book Vedanga Jyotisha, much of whose works were destroyed by foreign invaders of India.
ਗਰੀਕ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰ [[Hipparchus (astronomer)|Hipparchus]] circa 150 BC compiled a trigonometric table for solving triangles.
ਹੋਰ ਗਰੀਕ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰ, [[Ptolemy]] circa 100 AD further developed trigonometric calculations.
The [[Silesia|Silesian]] mathematician [[Bartholemaeus Pitiscus]] published an influential work on trigonometry in [[1595]] and introduced the word to the English and French languages.
==ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਅੱਜ==
There are an enormous number of [[uses of trigonometry|applications of trigonometry]]. Of particular value is the technique of [[triangulation]] which is used in [[astronomy]] to measure the distance to nearby stars, in [[geography]] to measure distances between landmarks, and in [[satellite navigation system]]s. Other fields which make use of trigonometry include [[astronomy]] (and hence [[navigation]], on the oceans, in aircraft, and in space), [[music theory]], [[acoustics]], [[optics]], analysis of financial markets, [[electronics]], [[probability theory]], [[statistics]], [[biology]], [[medical imaging]] ([[CAT scan]]s and [[ultrasound]]), [[pharmacy]], [[chemistry]], [[number theory]] (and hence [[cryptology]]), [[seismology]], [[meteorology]], [[oceanography]], many [[physical science]]s, land [[surveying]] and [[geodesy]], [[architecture]], [[phonetics]], [[economics]], [[electrical engineering]], [[mechanical engineering]], [[civil engineering]], [[computer graphics]], [[cartography]], [[crystallography]].
A modern envisioning of trigonometry - [[rational trigonometry]], involving "spread" and "quadrance" instead of angles and length - has been devised by Dr. [[Norman J. Wildberger|Norman Wildberger]] of the [[University of New South Wales]].
==ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਬਾਰੇ==
{{wikibookspar|Algebra|Trigonometry}}
Two triangles are said to be '''[[similarity (mathematics)#geometry|similar]]''' if one can be obtained by uniformly expanding the other. This is the case if and only if their corresponding angles are equal, and it occurs for example when two triangles share an angle and the sides opposite to that angle are parallel. The crucial fact about similar triangles is that the lengths of their sides are proportionate. That is, if the longest side of a triangle is twice that of the longest side of a similar triangle, say, then the shortest side will also be twice that of the shortest side of the other triangle, and the median side will be twice that of the other triangle. Also, the ratio of the longest side to the shortest in the first triangle will be the same as the ratio of the longest side to the shortest in the other triangle.
[[Image:rtriangle.png|right|Right triangle]]
Using these facts, one defines '''[[trigonometric function]]s''', starting with '''right triangles''', triangles with one right angle (90 [[degree (angle)|degree]]s or [[Pi|π]]/2 [[radian]]s). The longest side in any triangle is the side opposite the largest angle.
Because the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees or π radians, the largest angle in such a triangle is the right angle.
The longest side in such a triangle is therefore the side opposite the right angle and is called the '''hypotenuse'''.
Pick two ''right angled triangles'' which share a second angle ''A''. These triangles are necessarily similar, and the ratio of the side opposite to ''A'' to the hypotenuse will therefore be the same for the two triangles. It will be a number between 0 and 1 which depends only on ''A''; we call it the '''[[sine]]''' of A and write it as sin(''A''). Similarly, one can define the '''[[cosine]]''' of ''A'' as the ratio of the side adjacent to ''A'' to the hypotenuse.
:<math> \sin A = {\mbox{opp} \over \mbox{hyp}}
\qquad \cos A = {\mbox{adj} \over \mbox{hyp}}
</math>
These are by far the most important trigonometric functions; other functions can be defined by taking ratios of other sides of the right triangles but they can all be expressed in terms of sine and cosine. These are the '''[[tangent]]''', '''[[secant]]''', '''[[cotangent]]''', and '''[[cosecant]]'''.
:<math> \tan A = {\sin A \over \cos A} = {\mbox{opp} \over \mbox{adj}}
\qquad \sec A = {1 \over \cos A} = {\mbox{hyp} \over \mbox{adj}} </math>
:<math> \cot A = {\cos A \over \sin A} = {\mbox{adj} \over \mbox{opp}}
\qquad \csc A = {1 \over \sin A} = {\mbox{hyp} \over \mbox{opp}} </math>
The ''sine'', ''cosine'' and ''tangent'' ratios in right triangles can be remembered by SOH CAH TOA (sine-opposite-hypotenuse cosine-adjacent-hypotenuse tangent-opposite-adjacent). See [[trigonometry mnemonics]] for other mnemonics.
So far, the trigonometric functions have been defined for angles between 0 and 90 degrees (0 and π/2 radians) only. Using the '''[[unit circle]]''', one may extend them to all positive and negative arguments (see [[trigonometric function]]).
Once the sine and cosine functions have been tabulated (or computed by a calculator), one can answer virtually all questions about arbitrary triangles, using the '''[[law of sines]]''' and the '''[[law of cosines]]'''. These laws can be used to compute the remaining angles and sides of any triangle as soon as two sides and an angle or two angles and a side or three sides are known.
ਕੁਝ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨਡਿਲ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਅਧਿਆਇ, ਗਣਨਾ ਲਈ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਸਰਵੇ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਹੈ।
[[Category:ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ| ]]
[
[[ar:علم المثلثات]]
[[bg:Тригонометрия]]
[[bn:ত্রিকোণমিতি]]
[[bs:Trigonometrija]]
[[ca:Trigonometria]]
[[cs:Goniometrie]]
[[da:Trigonometri]]
[[de:Trigonometrie]]
[[en:Trigonometry]]
[[eo:Trigonometrio]]
[[es:Trigonometría]]
[[fi:Trigonometria]]
[[fr:Trigonométrie]]
[[gl:Trigonometría]]
[[he:טריגונומטריה]]
[[hr:Trigonometrija]]
[[id:Trigonometri]]
[[it:Trigonometria]]
[[ja:三角法]]
[[ko:삼각법]]
[[lt:Trigonometrija]]
[[lv:Trigonometrija]]
[[mk:Тригонометрија]]
[[nl:Goniometrie]]
[[nn:Trigonometri]]
[[no:Trigonometri]]
[[pl:Trygonometria]]
[[pt:Trigonometria]]
[[ro:Trigonometrie]]
[[ru:Тригонометрия]]
[[scn:Trigunomitrìa]]
[[sh:Trigonometrija]]
[[simple:Trigonometry]]
[[sk:Trigonometria]]
[[sl:Trigonometrija]]
[[sr:Тригонометрија]]
[[sv:Trigonometri]]
[[ta:முக்கோணவியல்]]
[[th:ตรีโกณมิติ]]
[[tr:Trigonometri]]
[[uk:Тригонометрія]]
[[vi:Lượng giác]]
[[zh:三角学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Saⁿ-kak-hoat]]
[[zh-yue:三角學]]
6651
2007-01-27T14:55:05Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[ka:ტრიგონომეტრია]]
'''ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ (ਟਰਿਗਨੋਮੈਟਰੀ)''' ([[ਗਰੀਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਗਰੀਕ]] ''ਤਰਿਗਨੋਨ'' = ਤਿੰਨ ਕੋਣ ਅਤੇ ''ਮੈਟਰੋ'' = ਮਾਪ) [[ਗਣਿਤ]] ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਕੋਣ]] , [[ਤਿਕੋਣਾਂ (ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ]] ਅਤੇ '''[[ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨਾਂ]]''' ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ '''[[sine]]''', '''[[cosine]]''' ਅਤੇ '''[[tangent]]''' ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ [[ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ]] ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਸਬੰਧ ਹੈ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਮੁੱਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਬੰਧ ਹੈ ਕਿਵੇ, ਕੁਝ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ।
== ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ==
The origins of trigonometry trace to the cultures of the ancient [[Egyptians]] and [[Babylonians]] and [[Indus Valley]] civilizations, over 3000 years ago. Indian mathematicians were the pioneers of variable computations [[algebra]] for use in astronomical calculations along with trigonometry. [[Lagadha]] is the only known mathematician today to have used geometry and trigonometry for astronomy in his book Vedanga Jyotisha, much of whose works were destroyed by foreign invaders of India.
ਗਰੀਕ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰ [[Hipparchus (astronomer)|Hipparchus]] circa 150 BC compiled a trigonometric table for solving triangles.
ਹੋਰ ਗਰੀਕ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰ, [[Ptolemy]] circa 100 AD further developed trigonometric calculations.
The [[Silesia|Silesian]] mathematician [[Bartholemaeus Pitiscus]] published an influential work on trigonometry in [[1595]] and introduced the word to the English and French languages.
==ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਅੱਜ==
There are an enormous number of [[uses of trigonometry|applications of trigonometry]]. Of particular value is the technique of [[triangulation]] which is used in [[astronomy]] to measure the distance to nearby stars, in [[geography]] to measure distances between landmarks, and in [[satellite navigation system]]s. Other fields which make use of trigonometry include [[astronomy]] (and hence [[navigation]], on the oceans, in aircraft, and in space), [[music theory]], [[acoustics]], [[optics]], analysis of financial markets, [[electronics]], [[probability theory]], [[statistics]], [[biology]], [[medical imaging]] ([[CAT scan]]s and [[ultrasound]]), [[pharmacy]], [[chemistry]], [[number theory]] (and hence [[cryptology]]), [[seismology]], [[meteorology]], [[oceanography]], many [[physical science]]s, land [[surveying]] and [[geodesy]], [[architecture]], [[phonetics]], [[economics]], [[electrical engineering]], [[mechanical engineering]], [[civil engineering]], [[computer graphics]], [[cartography]], [[crystallography]].
A modern envisioning of trigonometry - [[rational trigonometry]], involving "spread" and "quadrance" instead of angles and length - has been devised by Dr. [[Norman J. Wildberger|Norman Wildberger]] of the [[University of New South Wales]].
==ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਬਾਰੇ==
{{wikibookspar|Algebra|Trigonometry}}
Two triangles are said to be '''[[similarity (mathematics)#geometry|similar]]''' if one can be obtained by uniformly expanding the other. This is the case if and only if their corresponding angles are equal, and it occurs for example when two triangles share an angle and the sides opposite to that angle are parallel. The crucial fact about similar triangles is that the lengths of their sides are proportionate. That is, if the longest side of a triangle is twice that of the longest side of a similar triangle, say, then the shortest side will also be twice that of the shortest side of the other triangle, and the median side will be twice that of the other triangle. Also, the ratio of the longest side to the shortest in the first triangle will be the same as the ratio of the longest side to the shortest in the other triangle.
[[Image:rtriangle.png|right|Right triangle]]
Using these facts, one defines '''[[trigonometric function]]s''', starting with '''right triangles''', triangles with one right angle (90 [[degree (angle)|degree]]s or [[Pi|π]]/2 [[radian]]s). The longest side in any triangle is the side opposite the largest angle.
Because the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees or π radians, the largest angle in such a triangle is the right angle.
The longest side in such a triangle is therefore the side opposite the right angle and is called the '''hypotenuse'''.
Pick two ''right angled triangles'' which share a second angle ''A''. These triangles are necessarily similar, and the ratio of the side opposite to ''A'' to the hypotenuse will therefore be the same for the two triangles. It will be a number between 0 and 1 which depends only on ''A''; we call it the '''[[sine]]''' of A and write it as sin(''A''). Similarly, one can define the '''[[cosine]]''' of ''A'' as the ratio of the side adjacent to ''A'' to the hypotenuse.
:<math> \sin A = {\mbox{opp} \over \mbox{hyp}}
\qquad \cos A = {\mbox{adj} \over \mbox{hyp}}
</math>
These are by far the most important trigonometric functions; other functions can be defined by taking ratios of other sides of the right triangles but they can all be expressed in terms of sine and cosine. These are the '''[[tangent]]''', '''[[secant]]''', '''[[cotangent]]''', and '''[[cosecant]]'''.
:<math> \tan A = {\sin A \over \cos A} = {\mbox{opp} \over \mbox{adj}}
\qquad \sec A = {1 \over \cos A} = {\mbox{hyp} \over \mbox{adj}} </math>
:<math> \cot A = {\cos A \over \sin A} = {\mbox{adj} \over \mbox{opp}}
\qquad \csc A = {1 \over \sin A} = {\mbox{hyp} \over \mbox{opp}} </math>
The ''sine'', ''cosine'' and ''tangent'' ratios in right triangles can be remembered by SOH CAH TOA (sine-opposite-hypotenuse cosine-adjacent-hypotenuse tangent-opposite-adjacent). See [[trigonometry mnemonics]] for other mnemonics.
So far, the trigonometric functions have been defined for angles between 0 and 90 degrees (0 and π/2 radians) only. Using the '''[[unit circle]]''', one may extend them to all positive and negative arguments (see [[trigonometric function]]).
Once the sine and cosine functions have been tabulated (or computed by a calculator), one can answer virtually all questions about arbitrary triangles, using the '''[[law of sines]]''' and the '''[[law of cosines]]'''. These laws can be used to compute the remaining angles and sides of any triangle as soon as two sides and an angle or two angles and a side or three sides are known.
ਕੁਝ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨਡਿਲ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਅਧਿਆਇ, ਗਣਨਾ ਲਈ ਖੋਜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਸਰਵੇ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਹੈ।
[[Category:ਤਿਕੋਣਮਿਤੀ| ]]
[
[[ar:علم المثلثات]]
[[bg:Тригонометрия]]
[[bn:ত্রিকোণমিতি]]
[[bs:Trigonometrija]]
[[ca:Trigonometria]]
[[cs:Goniometrie]]
[[da:Trigonometri]]
[[de:Trigonometrie]]
[[en:Trigonometry]]
[[eo:Trigonometrio]]
[[es:Trigonometría]]
[[fi:Trigonometria]]
[[fr:Trigonométrie]]
[[gl:Trigonometría]]
[[he:טריגונומטריה]]
[[hr:Trigonometrija]]
[[id:Trigonometri]]
[[it:Trigonometria]]
[[ja:三角法]]
[[ka:ტრიგონომეტრია]]
[[ko:삼각법]]
[[lt:Trigonometrija]]
[[lv:Trigonometrija]]
[[mk:Тригонометрија]]
[[nl:Goniometrie]]
[[nn:Trigonometri]]
[[no:Trigonometri]]
[[pl:Trygonometria]]
[[pt:Trigonometria]]
[[ro:Trigonometrie]]
[[ru:Тригонометрия]]
[[scn:Trigunomitrìa]]
[[sh:Trigonometrija]]
[[simple:Trigonometry]]
[[sk:Trigonometria]]
[[sl:Trigonometrija]]
[[sr:Тригонометрија]]
[[sv:Trigonometri]]
[[ta:முக்கோணவியல்]]
[[th:ตรีโกณมิติ]]
[[tr:Trigonometri]]
[[uk:Тригонометрія]]
[[vi:Lượng giác]]
[[zh:三角学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Saⁿ-kak-hoat]]
[[zh-yue:三角學]]
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ
1568
5233
2005-09-29T12:26:29Z
Aalam
19
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
{{India city infobox |
native_name=ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ |
image_map=WikiprojectIndiacities_amritsar.png |
latd = 31.6331|longd=74.8656|
state_name=ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ |
district=[[Amritsar district|Amritsar]] |
leader_title=ਧਾਰਮਿਕ |
leader_name= ਸ੍ਰੀਮਾਨ ਸੁਨੀਲ ਦੱਤ |
altitude=218|
population_as_of = 2001 |
population_total = 1,000,000 |
population_density = ? |
area_magnitude=1 E? |
area_total= ? |
area_telephone= 0183 |
postal_code= ? |
vehicle_code_range= ? |
footnotes = |
}}
'''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ''' ([[English]]: Amritsar, [[Hindi]]: अमृतसर), ਮਤਲਬ "ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਵਰ", [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]], [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਕਰੀਬ 1,000,000 ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਅਤੇ 3,000,000 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ 2001 ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਗਣਨਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ '''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ''' ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਪਰਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਤੋਂ 97 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਅੱਖਰ ''Amŗta-saras'' = "Nectar Lake"; ਜਿਸ ਦਾ [[ਹਿੰਦੂ]] ਸੋਚ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਅਰਥ, ਇੱਕ ਤਰਲ ਤੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਮਰ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
It is home to the breathtaking and serene [[Harmandir Sahib]], also known as the [[Golden Temple]], and is the spiritual and cultural centre of the [[Sikh]] Religion. Founded by the fourth Guru of Sikhs, [[Guru Ram Das]], it was completed by his successor [[Guru Arjun Dev]]. The land on which, it was built, was gifted to [[Guru Ram Das]] by Mughal emperor [[Akbar]]. Work began in [[1573]] on digging the ''holy pool''. In [[1601]], the Harmandir Sahib was completed and 3 years later, the [[Guru_Granth_Sahib|Sikh Holy Book]] was placed there. In Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]'s time, Amritsar had superseded [[Lahore]] as the pre-eminent city of Punjab. It is also the location of the [[Amritsar Massacre]], which took place at [[Jallianwala Bagh]].
==ਇਤਿਹਾਸ==
The city is dominated by history of the Sikhs and many of their sacred shrines are found in and around the city. The city lies on the main Grand Trunk (GT) road from [[Delhi]] to [[Jalandhar]] to Amritsar connecting to [[Lahore]] in [[Pakistan]]. Lahore, which was the historic capital of the pre-partition Punjab, is about 50 km west of Amritsar. The city is the administrative centre for the Amritsar district. Amritsar developed from a small village pool to a business centre. However, it did not become the industrial centre of Punjab due to its proximity to the volatile Indo-Pak border. The city boasts an international airport ([[Raja Sansi International Airport]]) that is about 11km from the city centre. Several International airlines operate flights from here. It is connected with [[Singapore]], [[Tashkent]], [[Ashgabat]] as well as [[London]], [[Birmingham]] in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] and [[Toronto]] in [[Canada]]. The main commercial activities include tourism, carpets and fabrics, farm produce, handicrafts, service trades and light engineering.
==ਭਾਸ਼ਾ==
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਿੰਦੀ]], [[ਉਰਦੂ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]] ਹਨ।
==ਮੌਸਮ==
The weather in this region of India is seasonal with four distinct seasons. The winter season (November to March) where temperatures ranges from 18 [[Celsius|°C]] to about 0 [[Celsius|°C]], the hot season (April to June) where temperatures can reach 34 [[Celsius|°C]] , monsoon season (July to September) and post-monsoon (September to November).
ਯਾਤਰਾ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਰਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ।
==ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ==
ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ:
*[[ਹਰਮਿੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Devan Asthan]]
*[[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖਤ]]
*[[ਰਾਮਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]
*[[ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]
*[[BebakSar]]
*[[Birth Place of Guru Hargobind Sahib]]
*[[Darbar Sahib Tarn Taarn]]
*[[Baba Budha Ji, Ramdas]]
*[[Guru da Bagh, Kokawali]]
*[[Bohli Sahib, Goindwal]]
*[[Bir Baba Budha Ji, Thattah-Chabhal]]
*[[Sri Darbar Sahib, Khadoor Sahib]]
*[[ChhehartaSahib, Guru Hargobind Ji]]
*[[Baba Bakala, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji]]
*[[Birth Place of Baba Budha Ji, Kathunangal]]
==ਕਤਲਾਮ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਕਤਲਾਮ]][[13 ਅਪਰੈਲ]] [[1919]] ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਰਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ 379 ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ 1,200 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਇਹ ਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਜਲ੍ਹਿਆਂਵਾਲੇ ਬਾਗ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
Between March and August [[1947]], in the year of the [[Partition of India]], attacks and massacres against Sikhs and Hindus in Amritsar were carried out by the [[Muslim League]] during the ''Muslim League-Sikh War''. [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/chap-09.htm]
The [[Golden Temple Massacre]] on [[5 June]], [[1984]] also occurred here killing over 500 people when the Indian Army attacked.
==ਵਿਦਿਅਕ==
The [http://www.khalsacollegeamritsar.org Khalsa College] is one of the oldest educational instituiton of the region. The century old institution was founded in 1892. It offers courses in Science, Arts, Commerce, Computers, Languages, Education, Agriculture & Physiotherapy.
In 1969 [http://www.gnduonline.org Guru Nanak Dev University] was established here.The city also is home to [http://www.davindia-asr.org DAV College] and [http://www.bbkdav.org BBK DAV College for Women].
==ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
*[http://www.amritsarplus.com/ Amritsar City Website]*
*[http://www.amritsar.com/ Amritsar Portal]
*[http://amritsar.nic.in/ Amritsar District Administration]
*[http://www.amritsarcorp.com/ Amritsar Municipal Corporation]
*[http://www.durgianatirath.com/ Shri Durgiana Tirath]
*[http://www.indiatouristoffice.org/North/amritsar.htm Tourist Office]
*[http://www.amritsar.com/Amritsar%20City%20Map.shtml City Map]
*[http://www.mypind.com/dtamrit.htm My Pind – District Map ]
*[http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/pocketmaps/chandigarhamritsar.htm Route from Chandigarh to Amritsar]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ) ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਸਬੇ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[de:Amritsar]]
[[fr:Amritsar]]
[[gl:Amritsar]]
[[hi:अमृतसर]]
[[he:אמריצר]]
[[nl:Amritsar]]
[[ja:アムリトサル]]
[[no:Amritsar]]
[[pa:ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
[[pt:Amritsar]]
[[ro:Amritsar]]
[[ru:Амритсар]]
[[sa:अमृतसर]]
[[sv:Amritsar]]
[[uk:Амрітсар]]
5382
2005-11-06T11:03:27Z
203.134.198.34
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
{{India city infobox |
native_name=ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ |
image_map=WikiprojectIndiacities_amritsar.png |
latd = 31.6331|longd=74.8656|
state_name=ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ |
district=[[Amritsar district|Amritsar]] |
leader_title=ਧਾਰਮਿਕ |
leader_name= ਸ੍ਰੀਮਾਨ ਸੁਨੀਲ ਦੱਤ |
altitude=218|
population_as_of = 2001 |
population_total = 1,000,000 |
population_density = ? |
area_magnitude=1 E? |
area_total= ? |
area_telephone= 0183 |
postal_code= 143001 |
vehicle_code_range= PB 02 |
footnotes = |
}}
'''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ''' ([[English]]: Amritsar, [[Hindi]]: अमृतसर), ਮਤਲਬ "ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਵਰ", [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]], [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਕਰੀਬ 1,000,000 ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਅਤੇ 3,000,000 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ 2001 ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਗਣਨਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ '''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ''' ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਪਰਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਤੋਂ 67 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਅੱਖਰ ''Amŗta-saras'' = "Nectar Lake"; ਜਿਸ ਦਾ [[ਹਿੰਦੂ]] ਸੋਚ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਅਰਥ, ਇੱਕ ਤਰਲ ਤੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਮਰ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
It is home to the breathtaking and serene [[Harmandir Sahib]], also known as the [[Golden Temple]], and is the spiritual and cultural centre of the [[Sikh]] Religion. Founded by the fourth Guru of Sikhs, [[Guru Ram Das]], it was completed by his successor [[Guru Arjun Dev]]. The land on which, it was built, was gifted to [[Guru Ram Das]] by Mughal emperor [[Akbar]]. Work began in [[1573]] on digging the ''holy pool''. In [[1601]], the Harmandir Sahib was completed and 3 years later, the [[Guru_Granth_Sahib|Sikh Holy Book]] was placed there. In Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]'s time, Amritsar had superseded [[Lahore]] as the pre-eminent city of Punjab. It is also the location of the [[Amritsar Massacre]], which took place at [[Jallianwala Bagh]].
==ਇਤਿਹਾਸ==
The city is dominated by history of the Sikhs and many of their sacred shrines are found in and around the city. The city lies on the main Grand Trunk (GT) road from [[Delhi]] to [[Jalandhar]] to Amritsar connecting to [[Lahore]] in [[Pakistan]]. Lahore, which was the historic capital of the pre-partition Punjab, is about 50 km west of Amritsar. The city is the administrative centre for the Amritsar district. Amritsar developed from a small village pool to a business centre. However, it did not become the industrial centre of Punjab due to its proximity to the volatile Indo-Pak border. The city boasts an international airport ([[Raja Sansi International Airport]]) that is about 11km from the city centre. Several International airlines operate flights from here. It is connected with [[Singapore]], [[Tashkent]], [[Ashgabat]] as well as [[London]], [[Birmingham]] in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] and [[Toronto]] in [[Canada]]. The main commercial activities include tourism, carpets and fabrics, farm produce, handicrafts, service trades and light engineering.
==ਭਾਸ਼ਾ==
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਿੰਦੀ]], [[ਉਰਦੂ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]] ਹਨ।
==ਮੌਸਮ==
The weather in this region of India is seasonal with four distinct seasons. The winter season (November to March) where temperatures ranges from 18 [[Celsius|°C]] to about 0 [[Celsius|°C]], the hot season (April to June) where temperatures can reach 34 [[Celsius|°C]] , monsoon season (July to September) and post-monsoon (September to November).
ਯਾਤਰਾ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਰਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ।
==ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ==
ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ:
*[[ਹਰਮਿੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Devan Asthan]]
*[[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖਤ]]
*[[ਰਾਮਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]
*[[ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]
*[[BebakSar]]
*[[Birth Place of Guru Hargobind Sahib]]
*[[Darbar Sahib Tarn Taarn]]
*[[Baba Budha Ji, Ramdas]]
*[[Guru da Bagh, Kokawali]]
*[[Bohli Sahib, Goindwal]]
*[[Bir Baba Budha Ji, Thattah-Chabhal]]
*[[Sri Darbar Sahib, Khadoor Sahib]]
*[[ChhehartaSahib, Guru Hargobind Ji]]
*[[Baba Bakala, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji]]
*[[Birth Place of Baba Budha Ji, Kathunangal]]
==ਕਤਲਾਮ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਕਤਲਾਮ]][[13 ਅਪਰੈਲ]] [[1919]] ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਰਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ 379 ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ 1,200 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਇਹ ਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਜਲ੍ਹਿਆਂਵਾਲੇ ਬਾਗ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
Between March and August [[1947]], in the year of the [[Partition of India]], attacks and massacres against Sikhs and Hindus in Amritsar were carried out by the [[Muslim League]] during the ''Muslim League-Sikh War''. [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/chap-09.htm]
The [[Golden Temple Massacre]] on [[5 June]], [[1984]] also occurred here killing over 500 people when the Indian Army attacked.
==ਵਿਦਿਅਕ==
The [http://www.khalsacollegeamritsar.org Khalsa College] is one of the oldest educational instituiton of the region. The century old institution was founded in 1892. It offers courses in Science, Arts, Commerce, Computers, Languages, Education, Agriculture & Physiotherapy.
In 1969 [http://www.gnduonline.org Guru Nanak Dev University] was established here.The city also is home to [http://www.davindia-asr.org DAV College] and [http://www.bbkdav.org BBK DAV College for Women].
==ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
*[http://www.amritsarnet.net/ Amritsar City Portal - ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ]*
*[http://www.amritsarplus.com/ Amritsar City Website]*
*[http://www.amritsar.com/ Amritsar Portal]
*[http://amritsar.nic.in/ Amritsar District Administration]
*[http://www.amritsarcorp.com/ Amritsar Municipal Corporation]
*[http://www.durgianatirath.com/ Shri Durgiana Tirath]
*[http://www.indiatouristoffice.org/North/amritsar.htm Tourist Office]
*[http://www.amritsar.com/Amritsar%20City%20Map.shtml City Map]
*[http://www.mypind.com/dtamrit.htm My Pind – District Map ]
*[http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/pocketmaps/chandigarhamritsar.htm Route from Chandigarh to Amritsar]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ) ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਸਬੇ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[de:Amritsar]]
[[fr:Amritsar]]
[[gl:Amritsar]]
[[hi:अमृतसर]]
[[he:אמריצר]]
[[nl:Amritsar]]
[[ja:アムリトサル]]
[[no:Amritsar]]
[[pa:ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
[[pt:Amritsar]]
[[ro:Amritsar]]
[[ru:Амритсар]]
[[sa:अमृतसर]]
[[sv:Amritsar]]
[[uk:Амрітсар]]
5383
2005-11-06T11:04:12Z
203.134.198.34
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
{{India city infobox |
native_name=ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ |
image_map=WikiprojectIndiacities_amritsar.png |
latd = 31.6331|longd=74.8656|
state_name=ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ |
district=[[Amritsar district|Amritsar]] |
leader_title=ਧਾਰਮਿਕ |
leader_name= ਸ੍ਰੀਮਾਨ ਸੁਨੀਲ ਦੱਤ |
altitude=218|
population_as_of = 2001 |
population_total = 1,000,000 |
population_density = ? |
area_magnitude=1 E? |
area_total= ? |
area_telephone= 0183 |
postal_code= 143001 |
vehicle_code_range= PB 02 |
footnotes = |
}}
'''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ''' ([[English]]: Amritsar, [[Hindi]]: अमृतसर), ਮਤਲਬ "ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਵਰ", [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]], [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਕਰੀਬ 1,000,000 ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਅਤੇ 3,000,000 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ 2001 ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਗਣਨਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ '''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ''' ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਪਰਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਤੋਂ 67 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਅੱਖਰ ''Amŗta-saras'' = "Nectar Lake"; ਜਿਸ ਦਾ [[ਹਿੰਦੂ]] ਸੋਚ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਅਰਥ, ਇੱਕ ਤਰਲ ਤੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਮਰ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
It is home to the breathtaking and serene [[Harmandir Sahib]], also known as the [[Golden Temple]], and is the spiritual and cultural centre of the [[Sikh]] Religion. Founded by the fourth Guru of Sikhs, [[Guru Ram Das]], it was completed by his successor [[Guru Arjun Dev]]. The land on which, it was built, was gifted to [[Guru Ram Das]] by Mughal emperor [[Akbar]]. Work began in [[1573]] on digging the ''holy pool''. In [[1601]], the Harmandir Sahib was completed and 3 years later, the [[Guru_Granth_Sahib|Sikh Holy Book]] was placed there. In Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]'s time, Amritsar had superseded [[Lahore]] as the pre-eminent city of Punjab. It is also the location of the [[Amritsar Massacre]], which took place at [[Jallianwala Bagh]].
==ਇਤਿਹਾਸ==
The city is dominated by history of the Sikhs and many of their sacred shrines are found in and around the city. The city lies on the main Grand Trunk (GT) road from [[Delhi]] to [[Jalandhar]] to Amritsar connecting to [[Lahore]] in [[Pakistan]]. Lahore, which was the historic capital of the pre-partition Punjab, is about 50 km west of Amritsar. The city is the administrative centre for the Amritsar district. Amritsar developed from a small village pool to a business centre. However, it did not become the industrial centre of Punjab due to its proximity to the volatile Indo-Pak border. The city boasts an international airport ([[Raja Sansi International Airport]]) that is about 11km from the city centre. Several International airlines operate flights from here. It is connected with [[Singapore]], [[Tashkent]], [[Ashgabat]] as well as [[London]], [[Birmingham]] in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] and [[Toronto]] in [[Canada]]. The main commercial activities include tourism, carpets and fabrics, farm produce, handicrafts, service trades and light engineering.
==ਭਾਸ਼ਾ==
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਿੰਦੀ]], [[ਉਰਦੂ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]] ਹਨ।
==ਮੌਸਮ==
The weather in this region of India is seasonal with four distinct seasons. The winter season (November to March) where temperatures ranges from 18 [[Celsius|°C]] to about 0 [[Celsius|°C]], the hot season (April to June) where temperatures can reach 34 [[Celsius|°C]] , monsoon season (July to September) and post-monsoon (September to November).
ਯਾਤਰਾ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਰਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ।
==ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ==
ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ:
*[[ਹਰਮਿੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Devan Asthan]]
*[[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖਤ]]
*[[ਰਾਮਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]
*[[ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]
*[[BebakSar]]
*[[Birth Place of Guru Hargobind Sahib]]
*[[Darbar Sahib Tarn Taarn]]
*[[Baba Budha Ji, Ramdas]]
*[[Guru da Bagh, Kokawali]]
*[[Bohli Sahib, Goindwal]]
*[[Bir Baba Budha Ji, Thattah-Chabhal]]
*[[Sri Darbar Sahib, Khadoor Sahib]]
*[[ChhehartaSahib, Guru Hargobind Ji]]
*[[Baba Bakala, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji]]
*[[Birth Place of Baba Budha Ji, Kathunangal]]
==ਕਤਲਾਮ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਕਤਲਾਮ]][[13 ਅਪਰੈਲ]] [[1919]] ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਰਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ 379 ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ 1,200 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਇਹ ਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਜਲ੍ਹਿਆਂਵਾਲੇ ਬਾਗ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
Between March and August [[1947]], in the year of the [[Partition of India]], attacks and massacres against Sikhs and Hindus in Amritsar were carried out by the [[Muslim League]] during the ''Muslim League-Sikh War''. [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/chap-09.htm]
The [[Golden Temple Massacre]] on [[5 June]], [[1984]] also occurred here killing over 500 people when the Indian Army attacked.
==ਵਿਦਿਅਕ==
The [http://www.khalsacollegeamritsar.org Khalsa College] is one of the oldest educational instituiton of the region. The century old institution was founded in 1892. It offers courses in Science, Arts, Commerce, Computers, Languages, Education, Agriculture & Physiotherapy.
In 1969 [http://www.gnduonline.org Guru Nanak Dev University] was established here.The city also is home to [http://www.davindia-asr.org DAV College] and [http://www.bbkdav.org BBK DAV College for Women].
==ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
*[http://www.amritsarnet.net/ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ]*
*[http://www.amritsarplus.com/ Amritsar City Website]*
*[http://www.amritsar.com/ Amritsar Portal]
*[http://amritsar.nic.in/ Amritsar District Administration]
*[http://www.amritsarcorp.com/ Amritsar Municipal Corporation]
*[http://www.durgianatirath.com/ Shri Durgiana Tirath]
*[http://www.indiatouristoffice.org/North/amritsar.htm Tourist Office]
*[http://www.amritsar.com/Amritsar%20City%20Map.shtml City Map]
*[http://www.mypind.com/dtamrit.htm My Pind – District Map ]
*[http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/pocketmaps/chandigarhamritsar.htm Route from Chandigarh to Amritsar]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ) ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਸਬੇ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[de:Amritsar]]
[[fr:Amritsar]]
[[gl:Amritsar]]
[[hi:अमृतसर]]
[[he:אמריצר]]
[[nl:Amritsar]]
[[ja:アムリトサル]]
[[no:Amritsar]]
[[pa:ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
[[pt:Amritsar]]
[[ro:Amritsar]]
[[ru:Амритсар]]
[[sa:अमृतसर]]
[[sv:Amritsar]]
[[uk:Амрітсар]]
6546
2007-01-01T21:24:03Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: bpy, en, es, fi, it, lt, nn, pl, sk, sl, ta, tr Removing: pa Modifying: gl
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
{{India city infobox |
native_name=ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ |
image_map=WikiprojectIndiacities_amritsar.png |
latd = 31.6331|longd=74.8656|
state_name=ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ |
district=[[Amritsar district|Amritsar]] |
leader_title=ਧਾਰਮਿਕ |
leader_name= ਸ੍ਰੀਮਾਨ ਸੁਨੀਲ ਦੱਤ |
altitude=218|
population_as_of = 2001 |
population_total = 1,000,000 |
population_density = ? |
area_magnitude=1 E? |
area_total= ? |
area_telephone= 0183 |
postal_code= 143001 |
vehicle_code_range= PB 02 |
footnotes = |
}}
'''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ''' ([[English]]: Amritsar, [[Hindi]]: अमृतसर), ਮਤਲਬ "ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਵਰ", [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]], [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਕਰੀਬ 1,000,000 ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਅਤੇ 3,000,000 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ 2001 ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਗਣਨਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ '''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ''' ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਪਰਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਤੋਂ 67 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਅੱਖਰ ''Amŗta-saras'' = "Nectar Lake"; ਜਿਸ ਦਾ [[ਹਿੰਦੂ]] ਸੋਚ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਅਰਥ, ਇੱਕ ਤਰਲ ਤੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਮਰ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
It is home to the breathtaking and serene [[Harmandir Sahib]], also known as the [[Golden Temple]], and is the spiritual and cultural centre of the [[Sikh]] Religion. Founded by the fourth Guru of Sikhs, [[Guru Ram Das]], it was completed by his successor [[Guru Arjun Dev]]. The land on which, it was built, was gifted to [[Guru Ram Das]] by Mughal emperor [[Akbar]]. Work began in [[1573]] on digging the ''holy pool''. In [[1601]], the Harmandir Sahib was completed and 3 years later, the [[Guru_Granth_Sahib|Sikh Holy Book]] was placed there. In Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]'s time, Amritsar had superseded [[Lahore]] as the pre-eminent city of Punjab. It is also the location of the [[Amritsar Massacre]], which took place at [[Jallianwala Bagh]].
==ਇਤਿਹਾਸ==
The city is dominated by history of the Sikhs and many of their sacred shrines are found in and around the city. The city lies on the main Grand Trunk (GT) road from [[Delhi]] to [[Jalandhar]] to Amritsar connecting to [[Lahore]] in [[Pakistan]]. Lahore, which was the historic capital of the pre-partition Punjab, is about 50 km west of Amritsar. The city is the administrative centre for the Amritsar district. Amritsar developed from a small village pool to a business centre. However, it did not become the industrial centre of Punjab due to its proximity to the volatile Indo-Pak border. The city boasts an international airport ([[Raja Sansi International Airport]]) that is about 11km from the city centre. Several International airlines operate flights from here. It is connected with [[Singapore]], [[Tashkent]], [[Ashgabat]] as well as [[London]], [[Birmingham]] in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] and [[Toronto]] in [[Canada]]. The main commercial activities include tourism, carpets and fabrics, farm produce, handicrafts, service trades and light engineering.
==ਭਾਸ਼ਾ==
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਿੰਦੀ]], [[ਉਰਦੂ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]] ਹਨ।
==ਮੌਸਮ==
The weather in this region of India is seasonal with four distinct seasons. The winter season (November to March) where temperatures ranges from 18 [[Celsius|°C]] to about 0 [[Celsius|°C]], the hot season (April to June) where temperatures can reach 34 [[Celsius|°C]] , monsoon season (July to September) and post-monsoon (September to November).
ਯਾਤਰਾ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਰਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ।
==ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ==
ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ:
*[[ਹਰਮਿੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Devan Asthan]]
*[[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖਤ]]
*[[ਰਾਮਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]
*[[ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]
*[[BebakSar]]
*[[Birth Place of Guru Hargobind Sahib]]
*[[Darbar Sahib Tarn Taarn]]
*[[Baba Budha Ji, Ramdas]]
*[[Guru da Bagh, Kokawali]]
*[[Bohli Sahib, Goindwal]]
*[[Bir Baba Budha Ji, Thattah-Chabhal]]
*[[Sri Darbar Sahib, Khadoor Sahib]]
*[[ChhehartaSahib, Guru Hargobind Ji]]
*[[Baba Bakala, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji]]
*[[Birth Place of Baba Budha Ji, Kathunangal]]
==ਕਤਲਾਮ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਕਤਲਾਮ]][[13 ਅਪਰੈਲ]] [[1919]] ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਰਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ 379 ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ 1,200 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਇਹ ਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਜਲ੍ਹਿਆਂਵਾਲੇ ਬਾਗ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
Between March and August [[1947]], in the year of the [[Partition of India]], attacks and massacres against Sikhs and Hindus in Amritsar were carried out by the [[Muslim League]] during the ''Muslim League-Sikh War''. [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/chap-09.htm]
The [[Golden Temple Massacre]] on [[5 June]], [[1984]] also occurred here killing over 500 people when the Indian Army attacked.
==ਵਿਦਿਅਕ==
The [http://www.khalsacollegeamritsar.org Khalsa College] is one of the oldest educational instituiton of the region. The century old institution was founded in 1892. It offers courses in Science, Arts, Commerce, Computers, Languages, Education, Agriculture & Physiotherapy.
In 1969 [http://www.gnduonline.org Guru Nanak Dev University] was established here.The city also is home to [http://www.davindia-asr.org DAV College] and [http://www.bbkdav.org BBK DAV College for Women].
==ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
*[http://www.amritsarnet.net/ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ]*
*[http://www.amritsarplus.com/ Amritsar City Website]*
*[http://www.amritsar.com/ Amritsar Portal]
*[http://amritsar.nic.in/ Amritsar District Administration]
*[http://www.amritsarcorp.com/ Amritsar Municipal Corporation]
*[http://www.durgianatirath.com/ Shri Durgiana Tirath]
*[http://www.indiatouristoffice.org/North/amritsar.htm Tourist Office]
*[http://www.amritsar.com/Amritsar%20City%20Map.shtml City Map]
*[http://www.mypind.com/dtamrit.htm My Pind – District Map ]
*[http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/pocketmaps/chandigarhamritsar.htm Route from Chandigarh to Amritsar]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ) ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਸਬੇ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
[[bpy:অমৃতসর]]
[[de:Amritsar]]
[[en:Amritsar]]
[[es:Amritsar]]
[[fi:Amritsar]]
[[fr:Amritsar]]
[[gl:Amritsar - ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]]
[[he:אמריצר]]
[[hi:अमृतसर]]
[[it:Amritsar]]
[[ja:アムリトサル]]
[[lt:Amritsaras]]
[[nl:Amritsar]]
[[nn:Amritsar]]
[[no:Amritsar]]
[[pl:Amritsar]]
[[pt:Amritsar]]
[[ro:Amritsar]]
[[ru:Амритсар]]
[[sa:अमृतसर]]
[[sk:Amritsar]]
[[sl:Amritsar]]
[[sv:Amritsar]]
[[ta:அம்ரித்சர்]]
[[tr:Amritsar]]
[[uk:Амрітсар]]
6603
2007-01-14T18:33:35Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[id:Amritsar]]
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
{{India city infobox |
native_name=ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ |
image_map=WikiprojectIndiacities_amritsar.png |
latd = 31.6331|longd=74.8656|
state_name=ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ |
district=[[Amritsar district|Amritsar]] |
leader_title=ਧਾਰਮਿਕ |
leader_name= ਸ੍ਰੀਮਾਨ ਸੁਨੀਲ ਦੱਤ |
altitude=218|
population_as_of = 2001 |
population_total = 1,000,000 |
population_density = ? |
area_magnitude=1 E? |
area_total= ? |
area_telephone= 0183 |
postal_code= 143001 |
vehicle_code_range= PB 02 |
footnotes = |
}}
'''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ''' ([[English]]: Amritsar, [[Hindi]]: अमृतसर), ਮਤਲਬ "ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਵਰ", [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]], [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਕਰੀਬ 1,000,000 ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਅਤੇ 3,000,000 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ 2001 ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਨ-ਸੰਖਿਆ ਗਣਨਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ '''ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ''' ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਪਰਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਤੋਂ 67 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦੂਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ [[ਸੰਸਕਰਿਤ]] ਦੇ ਅੱਖਰ ''Amŗta-saras'' = "Nectar Lake"; ਜਿਸ ਦਾ [[ਹਿੰਦੂ]] ਸੋਚ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਅਰਥ, ਇੱਕ ਤਰਲ ਤੋਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਮਰ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
It is home to the breathtaking and serene [[Harmandir Sahib]], also known as the [[Golden Temple]], and is the spiritual and cultural centre of the [[Sikh]] Religion. Founded by the fourth Guru of Sikhs, [[Guru Ram Das]], it was completed by his successor [[Guru Arjun Dev]]. The land on which, it was built, was gifted to [[Guru Ram Das]] by Mughal emperor [[Akbar]]. Work began in [[1573]] on digging the ''holy pool''. In [[1601]], the Harmandir Sahib was completed and 3 years later, the [[Guru_Granth_Sahib|Sikh Holy Book]] was placed there. In Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]]'s time, Amritsar had superseded [[Lahore]] as the pre-eminent city of Punjab. It is also the location of the [[Amritsar Massacre]], which took place at [[Jallianwala Bagh]].
==ਇਤਿਹਾਸ==
The city is dominated by history of the Sikhs and many of their sacred shrines are found in and around the city. The city lies on the main Grand Trunk (GT) road from [[Delhi]] to [[Jalandhar]] to Amritsar connecting to [[Lahore]] in [[Pakistan]]. Lahore, which was the historic capital of the pre-partition Punjab, is about 50 km west of Amritsar. The city is the administrative centre for the Amritsar district. Amritsar developed from a small village pool to a business centre. However, it did not become the industrial centre of Punjab due to its proximity to the volatile Indo-Pak border. The city boasts an international airport ([[Raja Sansi International Airport]]) that is about 11km from the city centre. Several International airlines operate flights from here. It is connected with [[Singapore]], [[Tashkent]], [[Ashgabat]] as well as [[London]], [[Birmingham]] in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] and [[Toronto]] in [[Canada]]. The main commercial activities include tourism, carpets and fabrics, farm produce, handicrafts, service trades and light engineering.
==ਭਾਸ਼ਾ==
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ [[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਿੰਦੀ]], [[ਉਰਦੂ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ]] ਹਨ।
==ਮੌਸਮ==
The weather in this region of India is seasonal with four distinct seasons. The winter season (November to March) where temperatures ranges from 18 [[Celsius|°C]] to about 0 [[Celsius|°C]], the hot season (April to June) where temperatures can reach 34 [[Celsius|°C]] , monsoon season (July to September) and post-monsoon (September to November).
ਯਾਤਰਾ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਰਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ।
==ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ==
ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ:
*[[ਹਰਮਿੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] [[Devan Asthan]]
*[[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖਤ]]
*[[ਰਾਮਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]
*[[ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]
*[[BebakSar]]
*[[Birth Place of Guru Hargobind Sahib]]
*[[Darbar Sahib Tarn Taarn]]
*[[Baba Budha Ji, Ramdas]]
*[[Guru da Bagh, Kokawali]]
*[[Bohli Sahib, Goindwal]]
*[[Bir Baba Budha Ji, Thattah-Chabhal]]
*[[Sri Darbar Sahib, Khadoor Sahib]]
*[[ChhehartaSahib, Guru Hargobind Ji]]
*[[Baba Bakala, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji]]
*[[Birth Place of Baba Budha Ji, Kathunangal]]
==ਕਤਲਾਮ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਕਤਲਾਮ]][[13 ਅਪਰੈਲ]] [[1919]] ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਰਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀਂ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ 379 ਲੋਕ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ 1,200 ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਇਹ ਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਜਲ੍ਹਿਆਂਵਾਲੇ ਬਾਗ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
Between March and August [[1947]], in the year of the [[Partition of India]], attacks and massacres against Sikhs and Hindus in Amritsar were carried out by the [[Muslim League]] during the ''Muslim League-Sikh War''. [http://allaboutsikhs.com/books/gst/chap-09.htm]
The [[Golden Temple Massacre]] on [[5 June]], [[1984]] also occurred here killing over 500 people when the Indian Army attacked.
==ਵਿਦਿਅਕ==
The [http://www.khalsacollegeamritsar.org Khalsa College] is one of the oldest educational instituiton of the region. The century old institution was founded in 1892. It offers courses in Science, Arts, Commerce, Computers, Languages, Education, Agriculture & Physiotherapy.
In 1969 [http://www.gnduonline.org Guru Nanak Dev University] was established here.The city also is home to [http://www.davindia-asr.org DAV College] and [http://www.bbkdav.org BBK DAV College for Women].
==ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ==
[[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
*[http://www.amritsarnet.net/ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ]*
*[http://www.amritsarplus.com/ Amritsar City Website]*
*[http://www.amritsar.com/ Amritsar Portal]
*[http://amritsar.nic.in/ Amritsar District Administration]
*[http://www.amritsarcorp.com/ Amritsar Municipal Corporation]
*[http://www.durgianatirath.com/ Shri Durgiana Tirath]
*[http://www.indiatouristoffice.org/North/amritsar.htm Tourist Office]
*[http://www.amritsar.com/Amritsar%20City%20Map.shtml City Map]
*[http://www.mypind.com/dtamrit.htm My Pind – District Map ]
*[http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/pocketmaps/chandigarhamritsar.htm Route from Chandigarh to Amritsar]
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ਸਰਦਾਰ
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'''ਸਰਦਾਰ''' ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮਰਦ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੋਧਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
"ਸਰਦਾਰ" ਸ਼ਬਦ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤੋਂ ਆਇਆ ਹੈ, [[ਪੁਸਤੋ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] ਤੋਂ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਕਮਾਂਡਰ।
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'''ਸਰਦਾਰ''' ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਮਰਦ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੋਧਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
"ਸਰਦਾਰ" ਸ਼ਬਦ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਤੋਂ ਆਇਆ ਹੈ, [[ਪੁਸਤੋ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] ਤੋਂ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਕਮਾਂਡਰ।
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ
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#REDIRECT [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]]
ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ
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:''This article is not about [[Ranjitsinhji]] (1872-1933), cricketer and Maharaja of Nawanagar.''
'''''ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ'' ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' ([[1780]]-[[1839]]) ਇੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੀ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧੀ|tomb]] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]], [[[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੀ ਹੈ।
Maharaja Ranjit Singh was a Sikh born in [[1780]]. At the time much of Punjab was ruled by the Sikhs, who had divided the territory between factions. Ranjit Singh's father [[Maha Singh]] was the commander of the [[Sukerchakia]] misl (faction) and controlled a territory in west Punjab based around his headquarters at [[Gujranwala]]. Ranjit Singh succeeded his father at just the tender age of 12.
After several campaigns he united the Sikh factions into one state and he took the title of Maharaja on [[April 12]] [[1801]] (to coincide with [[Baisakhi]] day), with Lahore having served as his capital from [[1799]]. In [[1802]] he took the holy city of [[Amritsar]].
He then spent the following years fighting the Afghans, driving them out of western [[Punjab]]. He captured the province of Multan which encompassed the southern parts of Punjab, Peshawar ([[1818]]), [[Jammu]] and Kashmir ([[1819]]) and the hill states north of [[Anandpur]], largest of which was Kangra.
He also modernised his army, hiring European mercenaries to create the first modern Indian Army, the effect was to create a powerful and heavily armed state and at this point Punjab was the only state not controlled by the British. He brought law and order, yet was relucant to use the death penalty. He banned "[[jizya]]" tax on Hindus and Sikh. In his multi-ethnic empire he was famous for its tolerance with Muslims and Hindus holding high states of office. Ranjit Singh died in [[1839]] and the state went to his eldest son [[Kharak Singh]]. The Kingdom he had built began to crumble from within as his successors died through accidents and murder, while the nobility and army struggled for power till the end of the [[Second Anglo-Sikh War|Second Anglo Sikh War]], when it was annexed by the British from his youngest son [[Duleep Singh]].
Ranjit is remembered for uniting the Punjab in a strong state and his possesion of the [[Koh-i-noor]] diamond. His most lasting legacy was the beautification of the [[Harmandir Sahib]], holiest site of the Sikhs, with marble and gold from which the popular name of the "Golden Temple" is derived.
He was also known as Sher-e-Punjab, the Lion of Punjab and is considered one of the 3 Lions of India, the most famous and revered heros in Indian history - the other 2 Lions are [[Rana Pratap Singh]] of Mewar and [[Shivaji]] the Maratha. The title of Sher-e-Punjab is still widely used as a term of respect for a powerful man.
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[Sikh Empire]]|before=None|after=[[Kharak Singh]]|years=1792–1839}}
{{end box}}
== ਹੋਰ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[History of Punjab]]
* [[Sikh Empire]]
* [[Baradari of Ranjit Singh]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/warriors/ranjit1.html Ranjit Singh profile from sikh-history.com]
[[Category:Sikhs|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:Indian monarchs|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:1780 births|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:1839 deaths|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[fr:Ranjît Singh]]
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added new page
:''This article is not about [[Ranjitsinhji]] (1872-1933), cricketer and Maharaja of Nawanagar.''
'''''ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ'' ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' ([[1780]]-[[1839]]) ਇੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੀ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧੀ|tomb]] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]], [[[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ 1780 ਵਿਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੰਮਿਆ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਛੋਟੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਜੱਥਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਿਸਲਾਂ]] ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ [[ਸ਼ੁਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਜੱਥੇਦਾਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਵਾਲਾ]] ਇਲਾਕੇ ਤੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਉ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਉਪਰੰਤ 12 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਜੱਥੇਦਾਰੀ ਸੰਭਾਲੀ।
ਕਈ ਮਹਾਨ ਮੁਹਿੰਮ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ 12 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1801 ਦੀਾ [[ਵੈਸਾਖੀ]] ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਐਲਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਹ 1799 ਤੋਂ ਵਰਤ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। 1802 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਜਿੱਤ ਲਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੇ, ਜਿੱਥੋ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚੋੌਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਢ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਲਤਾਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਗ ਬਣਾ ਗਿਆ, ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ 1818 ਈਸਵੀ, ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ 1819 ਈਸਵੀ ਅਤੇ [[ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ]], ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਂਗੜਾ ਵੀ ਸੀ, ਦੀਆਂ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਪਹਾੜੀਆਂ ਜਿੱਤ ਲਈਆਂ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਦਾ ਆਧੁਨਿਕੀਕਰਨ ਵੀ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਅਫ਼ਸਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਫੌਜ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਸੱਦਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰੀ ਫੌਜੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਬਣ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਹੀ ਅਜੇਹਾ ਭਾਗ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਰਾਜ ਲਾਗੂ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲੱਗਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਜ਼ਜੀਆ ਟੈਕਸ ਨੂੰ ਹਟਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਦਿਆਲੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿੰਨੀ ਅਹਿਮਅਤ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਸਨ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ 1839 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਕੋਲ ਚਲਾ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸ ਵਲੋਂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਰਾਜ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਾਰਿਸਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਹੱਤਿਆਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਖਿੰਡਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਫੌਜ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਦੂਜੀ ਐਂਗਲੋ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ ਤਾਂ ਧਮਕੀ ਰਹੀ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਨਾਲ ਖਤਮ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਈ।
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਸੂਬਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ ਹੀਰਾ ਖੋਜਣ ਲਈ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉੱਘਾ ਕੰਮ [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਅਸਥਾਨ, ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਗਮਰਮਰ ਲਗਵਾਉਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਨੇ ਦੇ ਝਾਲ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਮੰਦਰ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰੇ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ 3 ਸ਼ੇਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸੀ - ਹੋਰ ਦੋ ਸ਼ੇਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦਾ ਮਹਾਰਾਣ ਪਰਤਾਪ ਅਤੇ ਮਰਾਠਾ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜ਼ੀ ਸਨ। ਸ਼ੇਰੇ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਜ਼ਤ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਣ ਬਖਸ਼ਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
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{{succession box|title=[[Sikh Empire]]|before=None|after=[[Kharak Singh]]|years=1792–1839}}
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== ਹੋਰ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਸਿੱਖ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/warriors/ranjit1.html Ranjit Singh profile from sikh-history.com]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ|ਸਿੰਘ, ਰਣਜੀਤ]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤੀ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ|ਸਿੰਘ, ਰਣਜੀਤ]]
[[fr:Ranjît Singh]]
[[de:Ranjit Singh]]
[[en:Ranjit Singh]]
5552
2005-12-12T11:48:26Z
202.41.228.162
'''''ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ'' ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' ([[1780]]-[[1839]]) ਇੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੀ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧੀ|ਸਮਾਧੀ] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]], [[[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੀ ਹੈ। [[]]
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ [[1780]] ਈਸਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਿਸਲ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਉ ਦੀ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਹੋਈ ਮੌਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 12 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ [[12 ਅਪਰੈਲ ]] [[1801]] ([[ਵਿਸਾਖੀ]] ਦੇ ਦਿਨ) ਨੂੰ ਮਹਾਰਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠ ਗਿਆ, [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। [[1802]] ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜ ਲਿਆ।
ਆਉਦੇ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਦੇੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੇ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਲਤਾਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਗ ਬਣਿਆ, ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ [[1818]], ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ [[1819]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਕਾਂਗੜਾ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਦਾ ਆਧੁਨਿਕੀਕਰਨ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਅਫ਼ਸਰ ਭਰਤੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਫੌਜ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਸ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਕਰਕੇ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈੱਸ ਫੌਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਬਜ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਮਨ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਬਹਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਕਦੇ ਕਦਾਈਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ "ਜਜ਼ੀਆ" ਟੈਕਸ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ, ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਹਿਨਸ਼ੀਲ ਰਾਜ ਦੋਂ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਹੁਦਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਨ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ [[1839]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ। ਜਿਸ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੱਤਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਖਿੰਡਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਫੌਜ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ [[ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ|ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੜ ਕੇ ਖਤਮ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਬਾਅਦ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਨਿਰਕੁੰਸ਼ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਗ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਤਾਕਤਵਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ]] ਹੀਰੇ ਲਈ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸੰਗਮਰਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ "ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਮੰਦਰ" ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੇਰ, ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਸ਼ੇਰਾਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦਾ [[ਰਾਣਾ ਪਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਅਤੇ ਮਰਾਠਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ [[ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪਦਵੀ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ
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{{succession box|title=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]|before=None|after=[[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]|ਸਾਲ=1792–1839}}
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== ਹੋਰ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]
* [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਬਾਰਾਦਰੀ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/warriors/ranjit1.html Ranjit Singh profile from sikh-history.com]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:Indian monarchs|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:1780 ਜਨਮ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:1839 ਮੌਤ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[fr:Ranjît Singh]]
[[de:Ranjit Singh]]
[[en:Ranjit Singh]]
5553
2005-12-12T11:55:37Z
202.41.228.162
'''''ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ'' ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' ([[1780]]-[[1839]]) ਇੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੀ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧੀ|ਸਮਾਧੀ] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]], [[[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੀ ਹੈ। [[]]
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ [[1780]] ਈਸਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਿਸਲ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਉ ਦੀ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਹੋਈ ਮੌਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 12 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ [[12 ਅਪਰੈਲ ]] [[1801]] ([[ਵਿਸਾਖੀ]] ਦੇ ਦਿਨ) ਨੂੰ ਮਹਾਰਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠ ਗਿਆ, [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। [[1802]] ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜ ਲਿਆ।
ਆਉਦੇ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਦੇੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੇ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਲਤਾਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਗ ਬਣਿਆ, ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ [[1818]], ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ [[1819]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਕਾਂਗੜਾ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਦਾ ਆਧੁਨਿਕੀਕਰਨ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਅਫ਼ਸਰ ਭਰਤੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਫੌਜ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਸ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਕਰਕੇ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈੱਸ ਫੌਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਬਜ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਮਨ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਬਹਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਕਦੇ ਕਦਾਈਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ "ਜਜ਼ੀਆ" ਟੈਕਸ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ, ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬੁਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਉਸ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਪ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਹੁਦਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਨ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ [[1839]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ। ਜਿਸ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੱਤਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਖਿੰਡਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਫੌਜ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ [[ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ|ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੜ ਕੇ ਖਤਮ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਬਾਅਦ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਨਿਰਕੁੰਸ਼ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਤਾਕਤਵਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ]] ਹੀਰੇ ਲਈ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸੰਗਮਰਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ "ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਮੰਦਰ" ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੇਰ, ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਸ਼ੇਰਾਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦਾ [[ਰਾਣਾ ਪਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਅਤੇ ਮਰਾਠਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ [[ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪਦਵੀ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]|before=None|after=[[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]|ਸਾਲ=1792–1839}}
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== ਹੋਰ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]
* [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਬਾਰਾਦਰੀ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/warriors/ranjit1.html Ranjit Singh profile from sikh-history.com]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:Indian monarchs|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:1780 ਜਨਮ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:1839 ਮੌਤ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[fr:Ranjît Singh]]
[[de:Ranjit Singh]]
[[en:Ranjit Singh]]
5555
2005-12-12T11:58:30Z
Aalam
19
'''''ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ'' ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' ([[1780]]-[[1839]]) ਇੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੀ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧੀ|ਸਮਾਧੀ] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]], [[[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੀ ਹੈ। [[]]
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ [[1780]] ਈਸਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਿਸਲ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਉ ਦੀ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਹੋਈ ਮੌਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 12 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
[[Image:Ranjit.jpg|150px|thumb|left|ਸਿੱਖ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]]
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ [[12 ਅਪਰੈਲ ]] [[1801]] ([[ਵਿਸਾਖੀ]] ਦੇ ਦਿਨ) ਨੂੰ ਮਹਾਰਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠ ਗਿਆ, [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। [[1802]] ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜ ਲਿਆ।
ਆਉਦੇ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਦੇੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੇ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਲਤਾਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਗ ਬਣਿਆ, ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ [[1818]], ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ [[1819]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਕਾਂਗੜਾ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਦਾ ਆਧੁਨਿਕੀਕਰਨ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਅਫ਼ਸਰ ਭਰਤੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਫੌਜ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਸ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਕਰਕੇ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈੱਸ ਫੌਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਬਜ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਮਨ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਬਹਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਕਦੇ ਕਦਾਈਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ "ਜਜ਼ੀਆ" ਟੈਕਸ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ, ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬੁਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਉਸ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਪ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਹੁਦਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਨ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ [[1839]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ। ਜਿਸ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੱਤਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਖਿੰਡਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਫੌਜ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ [[ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ|ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੜ ਕੇ ਖਤਮ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਬਾਅਦ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਨਿਰਕੁੰਸ਼ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਤਾਕਤਵਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ]] ਹੀਰੇ ਲਈ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸੰਗਮਰਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ "ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਮੰਦਰ" ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੇਰ, ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਸ਼ੇਰਾਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦਾ [[ਰਾਣਾ ਪਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਅਤੇ ਮਰਾਠਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ [[ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪਦਵੀ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ
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{{succession box|title=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]|before=None|after=[[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]|ਸਾਲ=1792–1839}}
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== ਹੋਰ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]
* [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਬਾਰਾਦਰੀ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/warriors/ranjit1.html Ranjit Singh profile from sikh-history.com]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:Indian monarchs|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:1780 ਜਨਮ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:1839 ਮੌਤ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[fr:Ranjît Singh]]
[[de:Ranjit Singh]]
[[en:Ranjit Singh]]
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'''''ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ'' ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' ([[1780]]-[[1839]]) ਇੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੀ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧੀ|ਸਮਾਧੀ] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]], [[[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੀ ਹੈ। [[]]
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ [[1780]] ਈਸਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਿਸਲ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਉ ਦੀ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਹੋਈ ਮੌਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 12 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
[[Image:Ranjit.jpg|150px|thumb|left|ਸਿੱਖ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]]
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ [[12 ਅਪਰੈਲ ]] [[1801]] ([[ਵਿਸਾਖੀ]] ਦੇ ਦਿਨ) ਨੂੰ ਮਹਾਰਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠ ਗਿਆ, [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। [[1802]] ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜ ਲਿਆ।
ਆਉਦੇ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਦੇੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੇ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਲਤਾਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਗ ਬਣਿਆ, ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ [[1818]], ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ [[1819]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਕਾਂਗੜਾ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਦਾ ਆਧੁਨਿਕੀਕਰਨ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਅਫ਼ਸਰ ਭਰਤੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਫੌਜ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਸ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਕਰਕੇ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈੱਸ ਫੌਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਬਜ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਮਨ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਬਹਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਕਦੇ ਕਦਾਈਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ "ਜਜ਼ੀਆ" ਟੈਕਸ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ, ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬੁਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਉਸ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਪ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਹੁਦਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਨ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ [[1839]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ। ਜਿਸ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੱਤਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਖਿੰਡਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਫੌਜ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ [[ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ|ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੜ ਕੇ ਖਤਮ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਬਾਅਦ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਨਿਰਕੁੰਸ਼ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਤਾਕਤਵਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ]] ਹੀਰੇ ਲਈ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸੰਗਮਰਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ "ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਮੰਦਰ" ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੇਰ, ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਸ਼ੇਰਾਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦਾ [[ਰਾਣਾ ਪਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਅਤੇ ਮਰਾਠਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ [[ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪਦਵੀ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[Sikh Empire]]|before=[[Sikh Confederacy]]|after=[[British Empire]]
|years=1801 –1849}}
{{end box}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[Maharaja Ranjit Singh]]|before=[[None]]|after=[[Kharak Singh]]|years=1801 –1839}}
{{end box}}
== ਹੋਰ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]
* [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਬਾਰਾਦਰੀ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/warriors/ranjit1.html Ranjit Singh profile from sikh-history.com]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:Indian monarchs|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:1780 ਜਨਮ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:1839 ਮੌਤ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[fr:Ranjît Singh]]
[[de:Ranjit Singh]]
[[en:Ranjit Singh]]
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'''''ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ'' ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' ([[1780]]-[[1839]]) ਇੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੀ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧੀ|ਸਮਾਧੀ] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]], [[[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੀ ਹੈ। [[]]
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ [[1780]] ਈਸਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਿਸਲ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਉ ਦੀ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਹੋਈ ਮੌਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 12 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
[[Image:Ranjit.jpg|150px|thumb|left|ਸਿੱਖ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]]
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ [[12 ਅਪਰੈਲ ]] [[1801]] ([[ਵਿਸਾਖੀ]] ਦੇ ਦਿਨ) ਨੂੰ ਮਹਾਰਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠ ਗਿਆ, [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। [[1802]] ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜ ਲਿਆ।
ਆਉਦੇ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਦੇੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੇ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਲਤਾਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਗ ਬਣਿਆ, ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ [[1818]], ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ [[1819]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਕਾਂਗੜਾ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਦਾ ਆਧੁਨਿਕੀਕਰਨ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਅਫ਼ਸਰ ਭਰਤੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਫੌਜ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਸ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਕਰਕੇ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈੱਸ ਫੌਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਬਜ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਮਨ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਬਹਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਕਦੇ ਕਦਾਈਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ "ਜਜ਼ੀਆ" ਟੈਕਸ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ, ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬੁਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਉਸ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਪ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਹੁਦਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਨ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ [[1839]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ। ਜਿਸ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੱਤਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਖਿੰਡਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਫੌਜ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ [[ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ|ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੜ ਕੇ ਖਤਮ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਬਾਅਦ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਨਿਰਕੁੰਸ਼ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਤਾਕਤਵਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ]] ਹੀਰੇ ਲਈ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸੰਗਮਰਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ "ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਮੰਦਰ" ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੇਰ, ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਸ਼ੇਰਾਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦਾ [[ਰਾਣਾ ਪਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਅਤੇ ਮਰਾਠਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ [[ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪਦਵੀ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ
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{{succession box|title=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]|before=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ]]|after=[[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਰਾਜ]]
|years=1801 –1849}}
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{{succession box|title=[[ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]]|before=[[ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ]]|after=[[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]|years=1801 –1839}}
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== ਹੋਰ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]
* [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਬਾਰਾਦਰੀ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/warriors/ranjit1.html Ranjit Singh profile from sikh-history.com]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:Indian monarchs|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:1780 ਜਨਮ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:1839 ਮੌਤ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[fr:Ranjît Singh]]
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[[en:Ranjit Singh]]
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'''''ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ'' ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' ([[1780]]-[[1839]]) ਇੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੀ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧੀ|ਸਮਾਧੀ] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]], [[[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੀ ਹੈ। [[]]
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ [[1780]] ਈਸਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਿਸਲ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਉ ਦੀ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਹੋਈ ਮੌਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 12 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
[[Image:Ranjit.jpg|150px|thumb|left|ਸਿੱਖ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]]
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ [[12 ਅਪਰੈਲ ]] [[1801]] ([[ਵਿਸਾਖੀ]] ਦੇ ਦਿਨ) ਨੂੰ ਮਹਾਰਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠ ਗਿਆ, [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। [[1802]] ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜ ਲਿਆ।
ਆਉਦੇ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਦੇੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੇ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਲਤਾਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਗ ਬਣਿਆ, ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ [[1818]], ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ [[1819]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਕਾਂਗੜਾ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਦਾ ਆਧੁਨਿਕੀਕਰਨ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਅਫ਼ਸਰ ਭਰਤੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਫੌਜ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਸ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਕਰਕੇ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈੱਸ ਫੌਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਬਜ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਮਨ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਬਹਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਕਦੇ ਕਦਾਈਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ "ਜਜ਼ੀਆ" ਟੈਕਸ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ, ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬੁਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਉਸ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਪ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਹੁਦਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਨ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ [[1839]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ। ਜਿਸ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੱਤਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਖਿੰਡਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਫੌਜ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ [[ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ|ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੜ ਕੇ ਖਤਮ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਬਾਅਦ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਨਿਰਕੁੰਸ਼ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਤਾਕਤਵਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ]] ਹੀਰੇ ਲਈ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸੰਗਮਰਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ "ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਮੰਦਰ" ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੇਰ, ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਸ਼ੇਰਾਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦਾ [[ਰਾਣਾ ਪਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਅਤੇ ਮਰਾਠਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ [[ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪਦਵੀ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]|before=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ]]|after=[[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਰਾਜ]]
|years=1801 –1849}}
{{end box}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]]|before=[[ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ]]|after=[[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]|years=1801 –1839}}
{{end box}}
== ਹੋਰ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]
* [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਬਾਰਾਦਰੀ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/warriors/ranjit1.html Ranjit Singh profile from sikh-history.com]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:Indian monarchs|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:1780 ਜਨਮ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:1839 ਮੌਤ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[de:Ranjit Singh]]
[[en:Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Punjab)]]
[[fr:Ranjît Singh]]
[[sv:Ranjit Singh]]
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2006-09-08T02:37:26Z
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rm Image:Ranjit.jpg
'''''ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ'' ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ''' ([[1780]]-[[1839]]) ਇੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਇੱਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦੀ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧੀ|ਸਮਾਧੀ] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]], [[[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੀ ਹੈ। [[]]
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ [[1780]] ਈਸਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਿਸਲ]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ]] ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਸੀ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਉ ਦੀ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਹੋਈ ਮੌਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 12 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ [[12 ਅਪਰੈਲ ]] [[1801]] ([[ਵਿਸਾਖੀ]] ਦੇ ਦਿਨ) ਨੂੰ ਮਹਾਰਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੈਠ ਗਿਆ, [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਬਣਾ ਲਿਆ। [[1802]] ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜ ਲਿਆ।
ਆਉਦੇ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਹਿੰਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਦੇੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੇ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਲਤਾਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਗ ਬਣਿਆ, ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ [[1818]], ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ [[1819]] ਅਤੇ [[ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਕਾਂਗੜਾ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਦਾ ਆਧੁਨਿਕੀਕਰਨ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਅਫ਼ਸਰ ਭਰਤੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਫੌਜ ਹੋਵੇ, ਜਿਸ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਕਰਕੇ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈੱਸ ਫੌਜ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕਬਜ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰ ਸਕਿਆ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਮਨ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਬਹਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਕਦੇ ਕਦਾਈਂ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ "ਜਜ਼ੀਆ" ਟੈਕਸ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ, ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸ਼ਾਇਦ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਬੁਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਿਆ। ਉਸ ਸਭ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਸਨ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਪ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਹੁਦਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਨ। ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ [[1839]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ। ਜਿਸ ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਦੀ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੱਤਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਖਿੰਡਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਫੌਜ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ [[ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ-ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ|ਦੂਜਾ ਐਗਲੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਜੰਗ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੜ ਕੇ ਖਤਮ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਬਾਅਦ ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਨੂੰ ਨਿਰਕੁੰਸ਼ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਤਾਕਤਵਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ [[ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ]] ਹੀਰੇ ਲਈ ਯਾਦ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸੰਗਮਰਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ "ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਮੰਦਰ" ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੇਰ, ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਸ਼ੇਰਾਂ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦਾ [[ਰਾਣਾ ਪਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਅਤੇ ਮਰਾਠਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ [[ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ]] ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ, ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ੇਰ-ਏ-ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਪਦਵੀ ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]|before=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ]]|after=[[ਬਰਤਾਨੀਆ ਰਾਜ]]
|years=1801 –1849}}
{{end box}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]]|before=[[ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ]]|after=[[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]|years=1801 –1839}}
{{end box}}
== ਹੋਰ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]
* [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਬਾਰਾਦਰੀ]]
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/warriors/ranjit1.html Ranjit Singh profile from sikh-history.com]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:Indian monarchs|Singh, Ranjit]]
[[Category:1780 ਜਨਮ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[Category:1839 ਮੌਤ|ਰਣਜੀਤ, ਸਿੰਘ]]
[[de:Ranjit Singh]]
[[en:Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Punjab)]]
[[fr:Ranjît Singh]]
[[sv:Ranjit Singh]]
ਕਣਕ
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2005-09-29T13:08:00Z
Aalam
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{{Taxobox_begin | color = lightgreen | name = ਕਣਕ}}
{{Taxobox_image | image = [[Image:Wheat.jpg]] | caption = }}
{{Taxobox_begin_placement | color = lightgreen}}
{{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = [[Plantae]]}}
{{Taxobox_divisio_entry | taxon = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]}}
{{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = [[Liliopsida]]}}
{{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[Poales]]}}
{{Taxobox_familia_entry | taxon = [[Poaceae]]}}
{{Taxobox genus entry | taxon = '''''Triticum'''''}}<br/>{{Taxobox authority new | authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]}}
{{Taxobox_end_placement}}
{{Taxobox_section_subdivision | color = lightgreen | plural_taxon = Species}}
''T. aestivum''<br />
''T. aethiopicum''<br />
''T. araraticum''<br />
''[[einkorn wheat|T. boeoticum]]''<br />
''T. carthlicum''<br />
''T. compactum''<br />
''T. dicoccon''<br />
''[[durum|T. durum]]''<br />
''T. ispahanicum''<br />
''T. karamyschevii''<br />
''T. militinae''<br />
''[[Einkorn|T. monococcum]]''<br />
''T. polonicum''<br />
''[[Spelt|T. spelta]]''<br />
''T. timopheevii''<br />
''T. trunciale''<br />
''T. turanicum''<br />
''T. turgidum''<br />
''T. urartu''<br />
''T. vavilovii''<br />
''T. zhukovskyi''<br />
<small>ਹਵਾਲਾ:<br /> [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42236 ITIS 42236] 2002-09-22</small>
{{Taxobox_end}}
'''ਕਣਕ''' (''Triticum'' spp.) ਇੱਕ [[Poaceae|grass]] that is cultivated around the world. Globally, it is the second-largest [[cereal|cereal crop]] behind [[maize]]; the third being [[rice]]. Wheat [[Caryopsis|grain]] is a [[staple food]] used to make [[flour]], [[fodder|livestock feed]] and as an ingredient in the [[brewing]] of [[beer]]. The [[husk]] can be separated and ground into [[Dietary bran|bran]]. Wheat is also planted strictly as a [[forage|forage crop]] for livestock and as a [[hay]].
== ਅਤੀਤ ==
Domestic wheat originated in [[southwest Asia]] in what is now known as a the [[Fertile_crescent]]. The oldest archaeological evidence for wheat cultivation comes from [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Turkey]], [[Armenia]], and [[Iraq]]. Around 9000 years ago, wild [[einkorn]] wheat was harvested and domesticated in the first archeological signs of sedentary farming in the fertile crescent. Around 8,000 years ago though, a [[mutation]] or hybridization occurred within [[emmer]] wheat, resulting in a plant with seeds that were larger, but could not sow themselves on the wind (see [[domestication]]). While this plant could not have succeeded in the wild, it produced more food for humans, and within cultivated fields, it outcompeted plants with smaller, self-sowing seeds to become the primary ancestor of modern wheat breeds.
A wild ancestor (''Triticum turgidum dicoccoides'' (Körn.)) of one of the earliest domesticated forms of [[emmer]] wheat (''Triticum turgidum dicoccum'' (Schrank.)), was discovered in the [[Palestine (region)|region of Palestine]] by [[Aaron Aaronsohn]] in [[1906]].
The cultivation of wheat began to spread into Europe beginning in the [[Neolithic|Neolithic period]].
== Genetics & Breeding ==
Wheat genetics is more complicated than domesticated animal genetics. Wheat is capable of [[polyploidy|polyploidism]] or having more than two sets of [[chromosomes]] ([[diploid]]). Many Wheat breeds not only have differences in their [[genome]]s but also in the number of genomes they carry. Four out of five of the most common wheat breeds are the results of [[hybrid|hybridization]]. [[Einkorn]] wheat is diploid (2x chromosomes) and can be consider the "grandfather" breed of wheat. Einkorn wheat hybridized with another wild diploid grass (Triticum speltoides, Triticum tripsacoides or Triticum searsii) made the [[tetraploid]] (4x chromosomes) breeds [[Emmer]] and [[Durum]] wheat. Emmer and Durum wheat hybridized with yet another wild diploid grass (Triticum tauschii) made the [[hexaploid]] (6x chromosomes) breeds [[Spelt]] wheat and Common wheat. It is debatable over whether emmer wheat was naturally or intentionally hybridized: to interbreed both of emmer wheat’s ancestors required a chromosome duplication mutation, a mutation that does not seem survivable naturally for more then just a few generations for wheat. All of this [[genetic engineering]] (hybridizing) was conducted thousand of years ago by ancient farmers completely unaware of modern genetics or the difficultly in hybridizing polyploidy plants.
==Cultivars==
There are many taxonomic classification systems used for wheat species. It is good to keep in mind that the name of a wheat species from one information source may not be the name of a wheat species in another information source. [http://www.ksu.edu/wgrc/Taxonomy/taxintro.html] Wheat [[cultivar]]s are classified by growing season, such as [[winter wheat]] vs. spring wheat, and by [[gluten]] content, such as hard wheat (high gluten content) or soft wheat (high starch content).
=== Major cultivar groups of wheat ===
*'''[[Common Wheat]]''' - (''T. aestivum'') A [[ploidy|hexaploid]] species that is the most widely cultivated in the world.
*'''[[Einkorn]]''' - (''T. monococcum'') A [[diploid]] species with wild and cultivated variants. One of the earliest cultivated but rarely planted today.
*'''[[Emmer]]''' - (''T. turgidum'' var. ''dicoccum'') A [[ploidy|tetraploid]] species, with wild and cultivated variants. Cultivated in ancient times but no longer in widespread usage.
*'''[[Durum]]''' - (''T. turgidum'' var. ''durum'') The only tetraploid form of wheat widely used today.
*'''Kamut®''' or '''[[QK-77]]''' - (''T. turgidum'' var. ''polonicum'') A tetraploid species grown in small quantities that is extensively marketed. Originally from the [[Middle East]]
*'''[[Spelt]]''' - (''T. spelta'') Another hexaploid species cultivated in limited quantities.
== Economics ==
[[Image:WheatPennsylvania1943.jpg|thumb|left|Shock of wheat]]
Harvested wheat grain is classified according to grain properties (see below) for the purposes of the [[commodity markets|commodities market]]. Wheat buyers use the classifications to help determine which wheat to purchase as each class has special uses. Wheat producers determine which classes of wheat are the most profitable to cultivate with this system.
Wheat is widely cultivated as a [[cash crop]] because it produces a good yield per unit area, grows well in a [[temperate climate]] even with a moderately short [[growing season]], and yields a versatile, high-quality [[flour]] that is widely used in [[baking]]. Most [[bread]]s are made with wheat flour, even many breads named for the other grains they contain, including most [[rye]] and [[oat]] breads. [[foods made from wheat|Many other popular foods]] are made from wheat flour as well, resulting in a large demand for the grain even in economies with a significant food [[economic surplus|surplus]].
==Production and consumption statistics==
[[Image:Wheat in sack.jpg|left|thumb|Sack of wheat]]
In the 2004 crop year, global wheat production totalled 624 million tonnes and the top wheat producing countries were:
# [[China]]: 91.3 million tonnes
# [[India]]: 72 million tonnes
# [[United States]]: 58.8 million tonnes
# [[Russian Federation]]: 42.2 million tonnes
# [[France]]: 39 million tonnes
# [[Germany]]: 25.3 million tonnes
# [[Australia]]: 22.5 million tonnes
1997 global per capita wheat consumption was 101 kg, led by [[Denmark]] at 623 kg.
Past [[International wheat production statistics]].
== Agronomy ==
===Crop development===
[[image:Spiklet.JPG|thumb|Wheat spiklet with its three antheres sticking out.]]
Crop management decisions require the knowledge of stage of development of the crop. In particular, spring [[fertilizer]]s applications, [[herbicide]]s, [[fungicide]]s, [[growth regulator]]s are typically applied at specific stages of plant development.
For example, current recommendations often indicate the second application of nitrogen be done when the ear (not visible at this stage) is about 1 cm in size (Z31 on [[Zadoks scale]]). Knowledge of stages is also interesting to identify periods of higher risk, in terms of climate. For example, the meïosis stage is extremely suceptible to low temperatures (under 4 °C) or high temperatures (over 25 °C). Farmers also benefit from knowing when the flag leaf (last leaf) appears as this leaf represents about 75% of photosynthesis reactions during the grain filling period and as such should be preserved from disease or insect attacks to ensure a good yield.
Several systems exist to identify crop stages, with the [[Feekes scale|Feekes]] and [[Zadoks scale]]s being the most widely used. Each scale is a standard system which describes successive stages reached by the crop during the agricultural season.
===Wheat stages===
*Wheat at the anthesis stage (face and side view)
{| align=center
|[[image:WheatFlower1.jpg|thumb|none|]]
|[[image:WheatFlower3.JPG|thumb|none|]]
|}
=== Diseases ===
Wheat is subject to more diseases than other grains, and, in some seasons, especially in wet ones, heavier losses are sustained from those diseases than are felt in the culture of other cereal crops. Wheat may suffer from the attack of insects at the root; from blight, which primarily affects the leaf or [[straw]], and ultimately deprives the grain of sufficient nourishment; from mildew on the ear; and from gum of different shades, which lodges on the chaff or cups in which the grain is deposited.
Examples of wheat diseases:
'''ਬੈਕਟੇਰੀਆ ਬਿਮਾਰੀਆਂ'''
* Bacterial leaf [[blight]] ''Pseudomonas syringae'' subsp. ''syringae''
* Bacterial sheath rot ''Pseudomonas fuscovaginae''
* Basal glume rot ''Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens''
* Black chaff = bacterial streak ''Xanthomonas campestris'' pv. ''translucens''
* Pink seed ''Erwinia rhapontici''
'''ਉੱਲੀ ਬਿਮਾਰੀਆਂ'''
* Alternaria leaf blight ''Alternaria triticina''
* [[Anthracnose]] ''Colletotrichum graminicola ''
* Ascochyta leaf spot ''Ascochyta tritici''
* Black head molds = sooty molds ''Alternaria'' spp., ''Cladosporium'' spp.
* Common bunt = stinking smut ''T. tritici'', ''T. laevis''
* Downy [[wheat mildew|mildew]] = crazy top ''Sclerophthora macrospora''
* Dwarf bunt ''Tilletia controversa''
* [[Ergot]] ''Claviceps purpurea''
* Foot rot = dryland foot rot ''Fusarium'' spp.
* Leaf rust = brown rust ''Puccinia triticina''
* Pink snow mold = [[Fusarium patch]] ''Microdochium nivale''
* Powdery mildew = ''Blumeria graminis''
* [[Fusarium ear blight|Scab]] = head blight ''Fusarium'' spp., ''Gibberella zeae, Microdochium nivale''
* [[Septoria]] blotch ''Septoria tritici = Mycospharella graminicola''
* Storage moulds ''Aspergillus'' spp., ''Penicillium'' spp.
'''Nematodes, parasitic'''
* Grass cyst [[nematode]] ''Punctodera punctata''
* Root gall nematode ''Subanguina'' spp.
'''Viral diseases and viruslike agents'''
* Agropyron mosaic genus ''Rymovirus'', Agropyron mosaic virus (AgMV)
* Barley stripe mosaic genus ''Hordeivirus'', Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV)
* Oat sterile dwarf genus ''Fijivirus'', Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV)
* Tobacco mosaic genus ''Tobamovirus'', [[Tobacco mosaic virus]] (TMV)
* Wheat dwarf genus ''Monogeminivirus'', Wheat dwarf virus (WDV)
* Wheat yellow mosaic Wheat yellow mosaic bymovirus
'''Phytoplasmal diseases'''
* Aster yellows phytoplasma
'''Link between air pollution and septoria blotch'''
A team of researchers examined a library of British wheat samples dating back to 1843. For each year, they determined the levels of ''Phaeosphaeria nodorum'' and ''Mycospharella graminicola'' [[DNA]] in the samples. After accounting for influences such as growing and harvesting methods and weather conditions, they compared the DNA data with estimates of emissions of air pollutants. The effect of [[sulfur dioxide]] correlated with the abundance of the two fungi. ''P. nodrum'' grew more successful with the dawn of the [[Industrial Revolution]]. ''M. graminicola'' was more abundant before 1870 and since the 1970's. The success since the 1970's is a reflection of reductions in sulfur dioxide emissions due to environmental regulations. (Bearchell, ''et al.'', 2005)
== Wheat in the United States ==
{| align=right
|[[Image:Wheat harvest.jpg|thumb|Wheat harvest on the Palouse.]]
|---
|[[Image:CombineWheat0654.JPG|thumb|Combining wheat in Hemingway, South Carolina.]]
|}
ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ
*'''[[Durum]]''' - Very hard, translucent, light colored grain used to make [[semolina]] flour for [[pasta]].
*'''Hard Red Spring''' - Hard, brownish, high [[protein]] wheat used for bread and hard baked goods.
*'''Hard Red Winter''' - Hard, brownish, very high protein wheat used for bread, hard baked goods and as an adjunct in other flours to increase protein.
*'''Soft Red Winter''' - Soft, brownish, medium protein wheat used for bread.
*'''Hard White''' - Hard, light colored, opaque, chalky, medium protein wheat planted in dry, temperate areas. Used for bread and brewing
*'''Soft White''' - Soft, light colored, very low protein wheat grown in temperate moist areas. Used for bread.
Hard wheats are harder to process and red wheats may need bleaching. Therefore, soft and white wheats usually command higher prices than hard and red wheats on the commodities market.
''Much of the following text is taken from the ''[[Household Cyclopedia]]'' of 1881:''
Wheat may be classed under two principal divisions, though each of these admits of several subdivisions. The first is composed of all the varieties of red wheat. The second division comprehends the whole varieties of white wheat, which again may be arranged under two distinct heads, namely, thick-chaffed and thin-chaffed.
Thick-chaffed wheat varieties were the most widely used before [[1799]], as they generally make the best quality flour, and in dry seasons, equal the yields of thin-chaffed varieties. However, thick-chaffed varieties are particularly susceptible to [[mildew]], while thin-chaffed varieties are quite hardy and in general are more resistant to mildew. Consequently, a widespread outbreak of mildew in 1799 began a gradual decline in the popularity of thick-chaffed varieties.
== ਆਹ ਵੀ ਵੇੈਖੋ ==
* [[Norin 10 wheat]]
* [[Granular material]]
* [[Buckwheat]] - despite its name, it is not wheat
==ਹਵਾਲਾ==
* {{Journal reference issue | Author=Sarah J. Bearchell, Bart A. Fraaije, Michael W. Shaw and Bruce D. L. Fitt | Title=Wheat archive links long-term fungal pathogen population dynamics to air pollution | Journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | Volume=102| Issue=April 12 | Year=2005 | Pages=5438-5442 [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/102/15/5438 Abstract]}}
* Bonjean, A.P., and W.J. Angus (editors). The World Wheat Book: a history of wheat breeding. Lavoisier Publ., Paris. 1131 pp. (2001). ISBN 2-7430-0402-9.
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
* [http://www.kswheat.com/ The Kansas Wheat Commission].
* [http://www.ndwheat.com/ The North Dakota Wheat Commission].
* [http://www.cimmyt.org/ CIMMYT] – Web site of the [[International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center]]
* [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/crops/wheat.html Triticum species] at [[Purdue University]]
* [http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/168/2/1087 A Workshop Report on Wheat Genome Sequencing]
* [http://www.ipgri.cgiar.org/publications/pdf/54.pdf Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Hulled Wheats] (PDF) July 1995
* [http://www.genome.org/cgi/content/full/10/10/1509 Molecular Genetic Maps in Wild Emmer Wheat]
[[Category:Cereals]]
[[Category:Grains]]
[[Category:Grasses]]
[[bg:Пшеница]]
[[ca:Blat]]
[[cy:Gwenith]]
[[da:Hvede]]
[[de:Weizen]]
[[es:Trigo]]
[[eo:Tritiko]]
[[fa:گندم]]
[[fr:Blé]]
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ਮਿਸਲ
1573
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2005-09-29T13:21:27Z
Aalam
19
ਮਿਸਲ
ਮਿਸਲ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਇੱਕ ਜੱਥੇ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਰਹੀਆਂ। ਹਰੇਕ ਮਿਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਸੀ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ==
* [[ਆਹਲੂਵਾਲੀਆ]] first led by Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
* [[ਭੰਗੀ ਮਿਸਲ|ਭੰਗੀ]] first led by Hari Singh
* [[ਧੰਨਵਾਲੀਆ]] first led by Gulab Singh Dallewalia
* [[ਕਨ੍ਹਈਆ]] first led by Jai Singh Kanhaiya
* [[ਕਰੋੜਸਿੰਘੀਾਆ]] (also known as Panjgarhia) first led by Karora Singh
* [[ਨਾਕੀ]] first led by Hira Singh Nakai
* [[ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਵਾਲੀਆ]] first led by Dasaundha Singh
* [[ਰਾਮਗੜ੍ਹੀਆ]] first led by Nand Singh
* [[ਸ਼ਹੀਦਾਂ]] first led by Baba Deep Singh Shaheed
* [[ਸਿੰਘਪੁਰੀਆ]] (also known as Fyzulpuria) first led by Nawab Kapur Singh Virk
* [[ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] first led by Naud Singh and based at [[Gujranwala]].
* [[ਫੁਲਕੀਆ]] first led by Phul Singh, would be the 12th misl but were kicked out of the Dhal Khalsa
== Timeline ==
==17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀਂ==
==18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ==
* 1762-1767 [[Ahmad Shah]] ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ
* 1763-1774 [[Charat Singh]], misldhar of [[Sukerchakia]] misl established himself in Gujranwala.
* 1773- [[Ahmad Shah]] dies and his son [[Timur Shah]] is unable to suppress the Sikhs.
* 1774-1790 [[Maha Singh]], becomes misldhar of the Sukerchakia misl.
* 1790-1801 [[Ranjit Singh]] becomes misldhar of the Sukerchakia misl.
==19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ==
* 1801-1839 ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ 1801 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਬਣਿਆ
* 1839-1840 ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ [[ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* 1840-1841 ਮਹਾਰਾਣੀ [[ਚੰਦ ਕੌਰ]]
* 1841-1843 ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ [[ਸ਼ੇਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
* 1843-1849 ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ [[ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
5249
2005-09-30T07:16:00Z
Aalam
19
ਮਿਸਲ
ਮਿਸਲ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਇੱਕ ਜੱਥੇ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਰਹੀਆਂ।
ਹਰੇਕ ਮਿਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਸੀ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ==
* [[ਆਹਲੂਵਾਲੀਆ]] ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਜੱਸਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਹਲੂਵਾਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਸਨ
* [[ਭੰਗੀ ਮਿਸਲ|ਭੰਗੀ]] ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹੀਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਧੰਨਵਾਲੀਆ]] ਗੁਲਾਬ ਸਿੰਘ ਡੱਲੇਵਾਲੀਆ
* [[ਕਨ੍ਹਈਆ]] ਜੈ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਨ੍ਹਈਆ
* [[ਕਰੋੜਸਿੰਘੀਾਆ]] (ਪੰਜਗੜ੍ਹੀਆ) ਕਰੋੜਾ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਨਾਕੀ]] ਹੀਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਕੀ
* [[ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਵਾਲੀਆ]] ਦਸੋਧਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਰਾਮਗੜ੍ਹੀਆ]] ਨੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਸ਼ਹੀਦਾਂ]] ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ
* [[ਸਿੰਘਪੁਰੀਆ]] (ਫਜ਼ੁਲਪੁਰੀਆ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਿਰਕ
* [[ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਨੌਦ ਸਿੰਘ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ]]
* [[ਫੁਲਕੀਆ]] ਫੂਲ ਸਿੰਘ, 12ਵੀਂ ਮਿਸਲ ਹੋਣ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਦਲ ਖਾਾਲਸਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਖਦੇੜ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ
== ਸਮਾਂ ==
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੇ 1708ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤਿ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹਨ੍ਹੇਰੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਆਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਹਨ੍ਹੇਰੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਚਲਾ ਗਿਆ। ਬਾਬਾ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਦਤ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ ਦਾ ਖਾਤਮਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ। ਕਦੇ ਕਦੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਿੱਚ ਆ ਧਮਕਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਵੇਖਾਉਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਅਲੋਪ ਹੋ ਜਾਦੇ, ਪਰ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ ਦੀ ਅਣਹੋਂਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੈ ਸਕਿਆ। ਇਹ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਤੂਫਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਮੋਸ਼ੀ ਮੰਨ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਸੀ।
==18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ==
ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਜੱਥੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ।
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 11 ਦੀ ਸੀ।
ਇਸ ਸਦੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁਝ ਅਹਿਮ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਹਨ:
* 1762-1767 [[ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ]] ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ
* 1763-1774 [[ਚੜ੍ਹਤ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਨੇ ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਖੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
* 1773- [[ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ]] ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਤੈਮੂਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ]] ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਅਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ।
* 1774-1790 [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਬਣਿਆ।
* 1790-1801 [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਬਣਿਆ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੌਰਾਨ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕੁਝ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ ਹਮਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਿਆ, ਉੱਥੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਫਤਹਿ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਬਘੇਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਰੋੜਾਸਿੰਘਿਆਂ ਮਿਸਲ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਲਾਲ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਸਰ ਝੰਡਾ ਵੀ ਝੁਲਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਖਿੱਤੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਲਾਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀ ਚੜ੍ਹਤ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਈ ਰੱਖਿਆ।
==19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ==
ਮੁੱਖ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ:
* 1801-1839 ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ 1801 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਬਣਿਆ
ਇਸ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ, ਜੋ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਸੀ, ਨੇ ਸਭ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਨੇ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਹੋਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰੱਖੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੱਕ ਵਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਦਿੱਤੇ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੁੱਟਮਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ।
ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੇਵਾ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਰਹੇ।
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਜਰਨੈਲ]]
[[en:Misls]
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Aalam
19
ਮਿਸਲ
ਮਿਸਲ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਇੱਕ ਜੱਥੇ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਰਹੀਆਂ।
ਹਰੇਕ ਮਿਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਸੀ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ==
* [[ਆਹਲੂਵਾਲੀਆ]] ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਜੱਸਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਹਲੂਵਾਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਸਨ
* [[ਭੰਗੀ ਮਿਸਲ|ਭੰਗੀ]] ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹੀਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਧੰਨਵਾਲੀਆ]] ਗੁਲਾਬ ਸਿੰਘ ਡੱਲੇਵਾਲੀਆ
* [[ਕਨ੍ਹਈਆ]] ਜੈ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਨ੍ਹਈਆ
* [[ਕਰੋੜਸਿੰਘੀਾਆ]] (ਪੰਜਗੜ੍ਹੀਆ) ਕਰੋੜਾ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਨਾਕੀ]] ਹੀਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਕੀ
* [[ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਵਾਲੀਆ]] ਦਸੋਧਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਰਾਮਗੜ੍ਹੀਆ]] ਨੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਸ਼ਹੀਦਾਂ]] ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ
* [[ਸਿੰਘਪੁਰੀਆ]] (ਫਜ਼ੁਲਪੁਰੀਆ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਿਰਕ
* [[ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਨੌਦ ਸਿੰਘ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ]]
* [[ਫੁਲਕੀਆ]] ਫੂਲ ਸਿੰਘ, 12ਵੀਂ ਮਿਸਲ ਹੋਣ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਦਲ ਖਾਾਲਸਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਖਦੇੜ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ
== ਸਮਾਂ ==
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੇ 1708ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤਿ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹਨ੍ਹੇਰੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਆਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਹਨ੍ਹੇਰੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਚਲਾ ਗਿਆ। ਬਾਬਾ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਦਤ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ ਦਾ ਖਾਤਮਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ। ਕਦੇ ਕਦੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਿੱਚ ਆ ਧਮਕਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਵੇਖਾਉਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਅਲੋਪ ਹੋ ਜਾਦੇ, ਪਰ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ ਦੀ ਅਣਹੋਂਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੈ ਸਕਿਆ। ਇਹ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਤੂਫਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਮੋਸ਼ੀ ਮੰਨ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਸੀ।
==18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ==
ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਜੱਥੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ।
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 11 ਦੀ ਸੀ।
ਇਸ ਸਦੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁਝ ਅਹਿਮ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਹਨ:
* 1762-1767 [[ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ]] ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ
* 1763-1774 [[ਚੜ੍ਹਤ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਨੇ ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਖੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
* 1773- [[ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ]] ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਤੈਮੂਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ]] ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਅਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ।
* 1774-1790 [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਬਣਿਆ।
* 1790-1801 [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਬਣਿਆ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੌਰਾਨ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕੁਝ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ ਹਮਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਿਆ, ਉੱਥੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਫਤਹਿ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਬਘੇਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਰੋੜਾਸਿੰਘਿਆਂ ਮਿਸਲ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਲਾਲ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਸਰ ਝੰਡਾ ਵੀ ਝੁਲਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਖਿੱਤੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਲਾਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀ ਚੜ੍ਹਤ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਈ ਰੱਖਿਆ।
==19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ==
ਮੁੱਖ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ:
* 1801-1839 ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ 1801 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਬਣਿਆ
ਇਸ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ, ਜੋ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਸੀ, ਨੇ ਸਭ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਨੇ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਹੋਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰੱਖੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੱਕ ਵਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਦਿੱਤੇ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੁੱਟਮਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ।
ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੇਵਾ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਰਹੇ।
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਜਰਨੈਲ]]
[[en:Misls]
6587
2007-01-07T20:06:56Z
74.37.107.73
ਮਿਸਲ مثل
ਮਿਸਲ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਇੱਕ ਜੱਥੇ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਰਹੀਆਂ।
ਹਰੇਕ ਮਿਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਚਲਾਉਦਾ ਸੀ।
==ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ==
* [[ਆਹਲੂਵਾਲੀਆ]] ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਜੱਸਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਹਲੂਵਾਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਸਨ
* [[ਭੰਗੀ ਮਿਸਲ|ਭੰਗੀ]] ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹੀਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਧੰਨਵਾਲੀਆ]] ਗੁਲਾਬ ਸਿੰਘ ਡੱਲੇਵਾਲੀਆ
* [[ਕਨ੍ਹਈਆ]] ਜੈ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਨ੍ਹਈਆ
* [[ਕਰੋੜਸਿੰਘੀਾਆ]] (ਪੰਜਗੜ੍ਹੀਆ) ਕਰੋੜਾ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਨਾਕੀ]] ਹੀਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਕੀ
* [[ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਵਾਲੀਆ]] ਦਸੋਧਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਰਾਮਗੜ੍ਹੀਆ]] ਨੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ
* [[ਸ਼ਹੀਦਾਂ]] ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ
* [[ਸਿੰਘਪੁਰੀਆ]] (ਫਜ਼ੁਲਪੁਰੀਆ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਿਰਕ
* [[ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਨੌਦ ਸਿੰਘ [[ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ]]
* [[ਫੁਲਕੀਆ]] ਫੂਲ ਸਿੰਘ, 12ਵੀਂ ਮਿਸਲ ਹੋਣ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਦਲ ਖਾਾਲਸਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਖਦੇੜ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ
== ਸਮਾਂ ==
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੇ 1708ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋਤੀ ਜੋਤਿ ਸਮਾਉਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹਨ੍ਹੇਰੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਆਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਦਿਖਾ ਕੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਹਨ੍ਹੇਰੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਚਲਾ ਗਿਆ। ਬਾਬਾ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਦਤ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ ਦਾ ਖਾਤਮਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ। ਕਦੇ ਕਦੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਿੱਚ ਆ ਧਮਕਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਵੇਖਾਉਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਅਲੋਪ ਹੋ ਜਾਦੇ, ਪਰ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀ ਦੀ ਅਣਹੋਂਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਪਰਭਾਵ ਨਹੀਂ ਪੈ ਸਕਿਆ। ਇਹ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਤੂਫਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਮੋਸ਼ੀ ਮੰਨ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਸੀ।
==18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ==
ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਜੱਥੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ।
ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 11 ਦੀ ਸੀ।
ਇਸ ਸਦੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁਝ ਅਹਿਮ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਹਨ:
* 1762-1767 [[ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ]] ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ
* 1763-1774 [[ਚੜ੍ਹਤ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ]] ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਨੇ ਗੁੱਜਰਾਂਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਖੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
* 1773- [[ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ]] ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ [[ਤੈਮੂਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ]] ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਅਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ।
* 1774-1790 [[ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ]], ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਬਣਿਆ।
* 1790-1801 [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਬਣਿਆ।
ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੌਰਾਨ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕੁਝ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ ਹਮਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਿਆ, ਉੱਥੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਫਤਹਿ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਬਘੇਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਰੋੜਾਸਿੰਘਿਆਂ ਮਿਸਲ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਲਾਲ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੇਸਰ ਝੰਡਾ ਵੀ ਝੁਲਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਖਿੱਤੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਲਾਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀ ਚੜ੍ਹਤ ਨੂੰ ਬਣਾਈ ਰੱਖਿਆ।
==19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ==
ਮੁੱਖ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ:
* 1801-1839 ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ 1801 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਬਣਿਆ
ਇਸ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ, ਜੋ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਚੱਕੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਸੀ, ਨੇ ਸਭ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਨੇ ਇੱਕਠਾ ਹੋਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰੱਖੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੱਕ ਵਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਦਿੱਤੇ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੁੱਟਮਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ।
ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਮਿਸਲਦਾਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੇਵਾ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਰਹੇ।
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਜਰਨੈਲ]]
[[en:Misls]
ਨਲੂਆ
1574
5240
2005-09-29T13:24:56Z
Aalam
19
#REDIRECT [[ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ]]
ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ
1575
5241
2005-09-29T13:28:52Z
Aalam
19
ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ (ਨਲਵਾ)
ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਦਾ ਅਣਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜਰਨੈਲ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਠਾਣੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਡਰਾਉਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਪੁੱਤ ਸੌਂ ਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਨਲੂਆ ਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।
== ਜਨਮ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ==
== ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ ==
== ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਇਲਾਕਾ ==
== ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ==
== ਜੰਗ ਜਮਰੌਦ ==
ਇਹ ਇਸ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸੂਰਮੇ ਦੀ ਆਖਰੀ ਜੰਗ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਗਿਆ। ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਇਲਾਕੇ [[ਜਮਰੌਦ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ।
5247
2005-09-30T06:35:52Z
Aalam
19
ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ (ਨਲਵਾ)
ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਦਾ ਅਣਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜਰਨੈਲ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਠਾਣੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਡਰਾਉਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਪੁੱਤ ਸੌਂ ਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਨਲੂਆ ਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।
== ਜਨਮ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ==
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਗੁੱਜਰਾਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਨਿੱਕੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਨਕੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ।
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ ਦੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਪਤਨੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਤੇ ਗੁਰਦਿੱਤ ਸਿੰਘ, ਅਤੇ ਅਰਜਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਸਨ। ਚਾਰੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਓ ਵਾਂਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਸ ਲੈ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕੋਲ 40,000 ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਨਾ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਅਤੇ 60 ਤੋਂ 70 ਸਵਾਰ ਰਹੇ।
==ਨਲੂਆ==
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਖਿਦਮਤਗਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਰਤੀ ਸੀ। ਇੱਕ ਦਿਨ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰਗਾਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੜੇ ਹੀ ਸਨ, ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਹੱਥਾਂ ਨੇ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਦੇ ਜਬਾੜੇ ਚੀਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਨੇ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰਦਿਲ ਰਿਜਮੈਂਟ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਲੂਆ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
== ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ ==
== ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ==
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦਾ ਗਵਰਨਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿੱਕਾ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ। ਇਹ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ ਹੀ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ ਹੀਰਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਂਟ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਕੋਲ ਆਖਰੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਰਿਹਾ।
== ਜੰਗ ਜਮਰੌਦ ==
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਅਟਕ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਕੱਟੜ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਰ ਖਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। 1833 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਵਰ ਨੌਨਿਹਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਿੱਤਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਦੇ ਜਿੱਤ ਲਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਮੁਹਮੰਦ ਖਾਨ ਕਾਬਲ ਲਈ ਭੱਜ ਗਿਆ। ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨੀ ਵਾਪਸ ਆ ਜਾਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੜਬੜ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ।
1837 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਇਸ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕੰਧਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਲੇ ਪਾ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਜਮਰੌਦ ਦਾ ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਫਤਹਿ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਮੁਰਮੰਤ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਇੰਨਾ ਨੇੜੇ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਹੀ ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਦੋਸਤ ਮੁਹਮੰਦ ਖਾਨ ਦੇ ਕੰਨ ਖੜੇ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਹੁਣ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਖਤਰਾ ਦਿੱਸਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਖਾਨ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜੇ ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਟਕ ਦੇ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾ ਕੇ ਜਮਰੌਦ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਪੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਮਲੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਟਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰੇ ਬੀਮਾਰ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਜਮਰੌਦ ਦੇ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ 800 ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਸੀ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡਾ ਪਾੜਾ ਪਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ ਫੌਜੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਦਰ ਵੜਨ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਨੇਹਾ ਭੇਜਿਆ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ, ਆਪਣੀ ਬੀਮਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਪਰਵਾਹ ਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ, ਆਪਣੇ ਜਥੇ ਸਮੇਤ ਜਮਰੌਦ ਵੱਲ ਰਵਾਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਦੀ ਖਬਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਗਦੜ ਮੱਚ ਗਈ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਿੱਛਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ, ਦਰ੍ਹਾ ਖੈਬਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਿਕਲ ਗਿਆ। ਇੱਕ ਖੁੰਦਰ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਦੋ ਪਠਾਣ ਨਿਕਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਗੋਲੀਆਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਛਾਤੀ ਵਿੰਨੀ ਗਈ, ਪਰ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਨੇ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਪਠਾਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਕਹੇ ਜਮਰੌਦ ਦੇ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਪਸ ਆ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਕਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮਹਾਰਾਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਜਾਵੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਦਤ ਦੀ ਖਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਪਤ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਵੇ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਹੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹਾਨ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਅੱਜ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਇਲਾਕੇ [[ਜਮਰੌਦ]] ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ।
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਨਾਲ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰੀ ਧੱਕਾ ਲੱਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਭਰੋਸਾ ਸੀ।
==ਜਾਗੀਰ ਵਾਪਸੀ==
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਜਰਨੈਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਹੁਦੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸੀ। ਅੰਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਏ ਕੋਲ 8 ਲੱਖ ਸਾਲਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਵਰਗਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ, ਦਲੇਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ।
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[[Category:ਜਮਰੌਦ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਜਰਨੈਲ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]
[[en: Hari Singh Nalwa]]
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ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ (ਨਲਵਾ)
ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਦਾ ਅਣਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜਰਨੈਲ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਠਾਣੀਆਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਡਰਾਉਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਪੁੱਤ ਸੌਂ ਜਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਨਲੂਆ ਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।
== ਜਨਮ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ==
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਗੁੱਜਰਾਵਾਲੇ ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਇਆ। ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਨਿੱਕੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਨਕੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ।
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ ਦੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਪਤਨੀਆਂ, ਜਿੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਤੇ ਗੁਰਦਿੱਤ ਸਿੰਘ, ਅਤੇ ਅਰਜਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਸਨ। ਚਾਰੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਓ ਵਾਂਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਾਰੀ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਸ ਲੈ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕੋਲ 40,000 ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਨਾ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਅਤੇ 60 ਤੋਂ 70 ਸਵਾਰ ਰਹੇ।
==ਨਲੂਆ==
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਖਿਦਮਤਗਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਰਤੀ ਸੀ। ਇੱਕ ਦਿਨ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰਗਾਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੜੇ ਹੀ ਸਨ, ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਹੱਥਾਂ ਨੇ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਦੇ ਜਬਾੜੇ ਚੀਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਨੇ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੇਰਦਿਲ ਰਿਜਮੈਂਟ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਲੂਆ ਨਾਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਸਾਰੇ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
== ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ ==
== ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ==
ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦਾ ਗਵਰਨਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਿੱਕਾ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ। ਇਹ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ ਹੀ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਹੇਨੂਰ ਹੀਰਾ ਪਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਂਟ ਕੀਤਾ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਕੋਲ ਆਖਰੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਰਿਹਾ।
== ਜੰਗ ਜਮਰੌਦ ==
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਅਟਕ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਕੱਟੜ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਰ ਖਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। 1833 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਵਰ ਨੌਨਿਹਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਿੱਤਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਪੇਸ਼ਾਵਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਦੇ ਜਿੱਤ ਲਿਆ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਮੁਹਮੰਦ ਖਾਨ ਕਾਬਲ ਲਈ ਭੱਜ ਗਿਆ। ਛੇਤੀ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨੀ ਵਾਪਸ ਆ ਜਾਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੜਬੜ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ।
1837 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਇਸ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕੰਧਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਲੇ ਪਾ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਜਮਰੌਦ ਦਾ ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਫਤਹਿ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਮੁਰਮੰਤ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਇੰਨਾ ਨੇੜੇ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਹੀ ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਘਟਨਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਮੁਹਮੰਦ ਖਾਨ ਦੇ ਕੰਨ ਖੜੇ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਹੁਣ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਖਤਰਾ ਦਿੱਸਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਖਾਨ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜੇ ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਟਕ ਦੇ ਸੁਲਤਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾ ਕੇ ਜਮਰੌਦ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਪੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਮਲੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਟਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰੇ ਬੀਮਾਰ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਜਮਰੌਦ ਦੇ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ 800 ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਸੀ। ਪਹਿਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਬਾਹੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵੱਡਾ ਪਾੜਾ ਪਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ ਫੌਜੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਦਰ ਵੜਨ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਨੇਹਾ ਭੇਜਿਆ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ, ਆਪਣੀ ਬੀਮਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਪਰਵਾਹ ਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ, ਆਪਣੇ ਜਥੇ ਸਮੇਤ ਜਮਰੌਦ ਵੱਲ ਰਵਾਨਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਦੀ ਖਬਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਗਦੜ ਮੱਚ ਗਈ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਿੱਛਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ, ਦਰ੍ਹਾ ਖੈਬਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਿਕਲ ਗਿਆ। ਇੱਕ ਖੁੰਦਰ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਦੋ ਪਠਾਣ ਨਿਕਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਗੋਲੀਆਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਛਾਤੀ ਵਿੰਨੀ ਗਈ, ਪਰ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਨੇ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਪਠਾਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕੁਝ ਕਹੇ ਜਮਰੌਦ ਦੇ ਕਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਪਸ ਆ ਗਿਆ। ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਮਹਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਕਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਮਹਾਰਾਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਜਾਵੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਦਤ ਦੀ ਖਬਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਪਤ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਜਾਵੇ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਹੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹਾਨ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਆ ਸੁਰਗਵਾਸ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਅੱਜ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਸਰਹੱਦੀ ਇਲਾਕੇ [[ਜਮਰੌਦ]] ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਧ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ।
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਨਾਲ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰੀ ਧੱਕਾ ਲੱਗਾ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਭਰੋਸਾ ਸੀ।
==ਜਾਗੀਰ ਵਾਪਸੀ==
ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਜਰਨੈਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਹੁਦੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸੀ। ਅੰਤ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲੂਏ ਕੋਲ 8 ਲੱਖ ਸਾਲਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਅਤੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜਰਨੈਲ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਵਰਗਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ, ਦਲੇਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ।
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[[Category:ਜਮਰੌਦ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਜਰਨੈਲ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]
[[en: Hari Singh Nalwa]]
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==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਧਰਤੀ'' ਜਾਂ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਕੋਈ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਿਤ ਧਰਤੀ, ਸੂਬਾ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਡ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਬਹੁਮਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ) is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
* [http://www.cet.edu/earthinfo/sasia/punjab/PJtopic6.html South Asia: Punjab - Demands for Khalistan]
*[http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/backgrounder/index.html Punjab Backgrounder]
* [http://www.khalistan.net/sov-one.htm Khalistan History]
* [http://www.airindiabombing.com/main.html Analysis of Air India bombing]
* [http://www.yale.edu/ycias/globalization/punjab.pdf The Khalistan Movement In Punjab]
* [http://www.geocities.com/charcha_2000/essays/Burton_19.html The Hon. Rep. Dan Burton's Links to Global Terrorism]
* [http://www.saag.org/papers3/paper287.html Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Analysis by South Asia Analysis Group]
* [http://www.Khalistan.com Official Site of The Council of Khalistan]
* [http://www.Khalistan.net Khalistan Government in Exile]
* [http://http://www.asht.info Anglo Sikh Heritage Trail]
* [http://allaboutsikhs.com/events/punjsuba.htm All About Sikhs]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/ CBC News: Air India Indepth Report]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/sikh.html CBC News: Sikh Militancy]
* [http://www.maboli.com/Sikh_HR/pages/background.htmld/anandpur_resolution.html Anadpur Resolution]
* [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/3/27/85708.shtml Article on human-rights violations and anti-Americanism by India]
* [http://www.khalistan-affairs.org Khalistan Affairs Center]
* [http://www.ensaaf.org ENSAAF: Fighting Impunity in India]
* [http://www.dalkhalsa.com Official Site of the Dal Khalsa (International)]
* [http://www.sikhfederation.com Official Site of the Sikh Federation (UK)]
* [http://www.sikhgenocide.org Sikh Genocide Project]
* [http://www.saintsoldiers.net Saint Soldiers]
* [http://www.neverforget84.com Never Forget '84]
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1401028578/qid=1125663154/sr=8-10/ref=sr_8_xs_ap_i10_xgl14/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books&n=507846 Amazon.com 'A Sea Of Orange: Writings on the Sikhs and India']
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0812215923/qid=1125663252/sr=2-1/ref=pd_bbs_b_2_1/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books Amazon.com 'Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues With Sikh Militants']
[[Category:ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ)]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[en:Khalistan]]
[[de:Khalistan]]
[[lt:Chalistanas]]
[[pa:ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]]
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2006-01-13T09:01:07Z
143.183.121.3
/* ਇਤਹਾਸ */
{{NPOV}}
==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਧਰਤੀ'' ਜਾਂ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਕੋਈ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਿਤ ਧਰਤੀ, ਸੂਬਾ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਡ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਬਹੁਮਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
* [http://www.cet.edu/earthinfo/sasia/punjab/PJtopic6.html South Asia: Punjab - Demands for Khalistan]
*[http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/backgrounder/index.html Punjab Backgrounder]
* [http://www.khalistan.net/sov-one.htm Khalistan History]
* [http://www.airindiabombing.com/main.html Analysis of Air India bombing]
* [http://www.yale.edu/ycias/globalization/punjab.pdf The Khalistan Movement In Punjab]
* [http://www.geocities.com/charcha_2000/essays/Burton_19.html The Hon. Rep. Dan Burton's Links to Global Terrorism]
* [http://www.saag.org/papers3/paper287.html Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Analysis by South Asia Analysis Group]
* [http://www.Khalistan.com Official Site of The Council of Khalistan]
* [http://www.Khalistan.net Khalistan Government in Exile]
* [http://http://www.asht.info Anglo Sikh Heritage Trail]
* [http://allaboutsikhs.com/events/punjsuba.htm All About Sikhs]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/ CBC News: Air India Indepth Report]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/sikh.html CBC News: Sikh Militancy]
* [http://www.maboli.com/Sikh_HR/pages/background.htmld/anandpur_resolution.html Anadpur Resolution]
* [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/3/27/85708.shtml Article on human-rights violations and anti-Americanism by India]
* [http://www.khalistan-affairs.org Khalistan Affairs Center]
* [http://www.ensaaf.org ENSAAF: Fighting Impunity in India]
* [http://www.dalkhalsa.com Official Site of the Dal Khalsa (International)]
* [http://www.sikhfederation.com Official Site of the Sikh Federation (UK)]
* [http://www.sikhgenocide.org Sikh Genocide Project]
* [http://www.saintsoldiers.net Saint Soldiers]
* [http://www.neverforget84.com Never Forget '84]
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1401028578/qid=1125663154/sr=8-10/ref=sr_8_xs_ap_i10_xgl14/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books&n=507846 Amazon.com 'A Sea Of Orange: Writings on the Sikhs and India']
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0812215923/qid=1125663252/sr=2-1/ref=pd_bbs_b_2_1/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books Amazon.com 'Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues With Sikh Militants']
[[Category:ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ)]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[en:Khalistan]]
[[de:Khalistan]]
[[lt:Chalistanas]]
[[pa:ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]]
5629
2006-01-13T09:02:01Z
143.183.121.3
/* ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ */
{{NPOV}}
==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
* [http://www.cet.edu/earthinfo/sasia/punjab/PJtopic6.html South Asia: Punjab - Demands for Khalistan]
*[http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/backgrounder/index.html Punjab Backgrounder]
* [http://www.khalistan.net/sov-one.htm Khalistan History]
* [http://www.airindiabombing.com/main.html Analysis of Air India bombing]
* [http://www.yale.edu/ycias/globalization/punjab.pdf The Khalistan Movement In Punjab]
* [http://www.geocities.com/charcha_2000/essays/Burton_19.html The Hon. Rep. Dan Burton's Links to Global Terrorism]
* [http://www.saag.org/papers3/paper287.html Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Analysis by South Asia Analysis Group]
* [http://www.Khalistan.com Official Site of The Council of Khalistan]
* [http://www.Khalistan.net Khalistan Government in Exile]
* [http://http://www.asht.info Anglo Sikh Heritage Trail]
* [http://allaboutsikhs.com/events/punjsuba.htm All About Sikhs]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/ CBC News: Air India Indepth Report]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/sikh.html CBC News: Sikh Militancy]
* [http://www.maboli.com/Sikh_HR/pages/background.htmld/anandpur_resolution.html Anadpur Resolution]
* [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/3/27/85708.shtml Article on human-rights violations and anti-Americanism by India]
* [http://www.khalistan-affairs.org Khalistan Affairs Center]
* [http://www.ensaaf.org ENSAAF: Fighting Impunity in India]
* [http://www.dalkhalsa.com Official Site of the Dal Khalsa (International)]
* [http://www.sikhfederation.com Official Site of the Sikh Federation (UK)]
* [http://www.sikhgenocide.org Sikh Genocide Project]
* [http://www.saintsoldiers.net Saint Soldiers]
* [http://www.neverforget84.com Never Forget '84]
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1401028578/qid=1125663154/sr=8-10/ref=sr_8_xs_ap_i10_xgl14/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books&n=507846 Amazon.com 'A Sea Of Orange: Writings on the Sikhs and India']
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0812215923/qid=1125663252/sr=2-1/ref=pd_bbs_b_2_1/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books Amazon.com 'Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues With Sikh Militants']
[[Category:ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ)]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[en:Khalistan]]
[[de:Khalistan]]
[[lt:Chalistanas]]
[[pa:ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]]
5947
2006-06-23T14:18:50Z
70.25.190.58
/* ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ) */
{{NPOV}}
==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Example.jpg]][[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Example.jpg]]==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
* [http://www.cet.edu/earthinfo/sasia/punjab/PJtopic6.html South Asia: Punjab - Demands for Khalistan]
*[http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/backgrounder/index.html Punjab Backgrounder]
* [http://www.khalistan.net/sov-one.htm Khalistan History]
* [http://www.airindiabombing.com/main.html Analysis of Air India bombing]
* [http://www.yale.edu/ycias/globalization/punjab.pdf The Khalistan Movement In Punjab]
* [http://www.geocities.com/charcha_2000/essays/Burton_19.html The Hon. Rep. Dan Burton's Links to Global Terrorism]
* [http://www.saag.org/papers3/paper287.html Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Analysis by South Asia Analysis Group]
* [http://www.Khalistan.com Official Site of The Council of Khalistan]
* [http://www.Khalistan.net Khalistan Government in Exile]
* [http://http://www.asht.info Anglo Sikh Heritage Trail]
* [http://allaboutsikhs.com/events/punjsuba.htm All About Sikhs]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/ CBC News: Air India Indepth Report]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/sikh.html CBC News: Sikh Militancy]
* [http://www.maboli.com/Sikh_HR/pages/background.htmld/anandpur_resolution.html Anadpur Resolution]
* [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/3/27/85708.shtml Article on human-rights violations and anti-Americanism by India]
* [http://www.khalistan-affairs.org Khalistan Affairs Center]
* [http://www.ensaaf.org ENSAAF: Fighting Impunity in India]
* [http://www.dalkhalsa.com Official Site of the Dal Khalsa (International)]
* [http://www.sikhfederation.com Official Site of the Sikh Federation (UK)]
* [http://www.sikhgenocide.org Sikh Genocide Project]
* [http://www.saintsoldiers.net Saint Soldiers]
* [http://www.neverforget84.com Never Forget '84]
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1401028578/qid=1125663154/sr=8-10/ref=sr_8_xs_ap_i10_xgl14/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books&n=507846 Amazon.com 'A Sea Of Orange: Writings on the Sikhs and India']
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0812215923/qid=1125663252/sr=2-1/ref=pd_bbs_b_2_1/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books Amazon.com 'Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues With Sikh Militants']
[[Category:ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ)]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[en:Khalistan]]
[[de:Khalistan]]
[[lt:Chalistanas]]
[[pa:ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]]
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==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਧਰਤੀ'' ਜਾਂ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਕੋਈ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਿਤ ਧਰਤੀ, ਸੂਬਾ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਡ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਬਹੁਮਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ) is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
* [http://www.cet.edu/earthinfo/sasia/punjab/PJtopic6.html South Asia: Punjab - Demands for Khalistan]
*[http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/backgrounder/index.html Punjab Backgrounder]
* [http://www.khalistan.net/sov-one.htm Khalistan History]
* [http://www.airindiabombing.com/main.html Analysis of Air India bombing]
* [http://www.yale.edu/ycias/globalization/punjab.pdf The Khalistan Movement In Punjab]
* [http://www.geocities.com/charcha_2000/essays/Burton_19.html The Hon. Rep. Dan Burton's Links to Global Terrorism]
* [http://www.saag.org/papers3/paper287.html Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Analysis by South Asia Analysis Group]
* [http://www.Khalistan.com Official Site of The Council of Khalistan]
* [http://www.Khalistan.net Khalistan Government in Exile]
* [http://http://www.asht.info Anglo Sikh Heritage Trail]
* [http://allaboutsikhs.com/events/punjsuba.htm All About Sikhs]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/ CBC News: Air India Indepth Report]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/airindia/sikh.html CBC News: Sikh Militancy]
* [http://www.maboli.com/Sikh_HR/pages/background.htmld/anandpur_resolution.html Anadpur Resolution]
* [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/3/27/85708.shtml Article on human-rights violations and anti-Americanism by India]
* [http://www.khalistan-affairs.org Khalistan Affairs Center]
* [http://www.ensaaf.org ENSAAF: Fighting Impunity in India]
* [http://www.dalkhalsa.com Official Site of the Dal Khalsa (International)]
* [http://www.sikhfederation.com Official Site of the Sikh Federation (UK)]
* [http://www.sikhgenocide.org Sikh Genocide Project]
* [http://www.saintsoldiers.net Saint Soldiers]
* [http://www.neverforget84.com Never Forget '84]
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1401028578/qid=1125663154/sr=8-10/ref=sr_8_xs_ap_i10_xgl14/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books&n=507846 Amazon.com 'A Sea Of Orange: Writings on the Sikhs and India']
* [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0812215923/qid=1125663252/sr=2-1/ref=pd_bbs_b_2_1/102-7507781-3334550?v=glance&s=books Amazon.com 'Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues With Sikh Militants']
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[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
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==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਧਰਤੀ'' ਜਾਂ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਕੋਈ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਿਤ ਧਰਤੀ, ਸੂਬਾ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਡ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਬਹੁਮਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ) is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
[[Category:ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ)]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[en:Khalistan]]
[[de:Khalistan]]
[[lt:Chalistanas]]
[[pa:ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]]
6143
2006-08-15T17:46:54Z
64.229.237.89
/* ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ */
{{NPOV}}
==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਧਰਤੀ'' ਜਾਂ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ ਕੋਈ ਅਿਧਕਾਿਰਤ ਧਰਤੀ, ਸੂਬਾ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਿਵਚਾਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਿਸੱੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਡ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਿਸੱੱਖ ਬਹੁਮਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ) is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
[[Category:ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ)]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[en:Khalistan]]
[[de:Khalistan]]
[[lt:Chalistanas]]
[[pa:ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]]
6144
2006-08-15T17:50:43Z
64.229.237.89
/* ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ */
{{NPOV}}
==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਧਰਤੀ'' ਜਾਂ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ, ਅਜੋ ਤੱਕ ਕੋਈ ਅਿਧਕਾਿਰਤ ਧਰਤੀ, ਸੂਬਾ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਿਵਚਾਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਿਸੱੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਡ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਿਸੱੱਖ ਬਹੁਮਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਪਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ) is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
[[Category:ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ)]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[en:Khalistan]]
[[de:Khalistan]]
[[lt:Chalistanas]]
[[pa:ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]]
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2006-08-15T17:55:02Z
64.229.237.89
/* ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ */
{{NPOV}}
==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਧਰਤੀ'' ਜਾਂ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ, ਅਜੋ ਤੱਕ ਕੋਈ ਅਿਧਕਾਿਰਤ ਧਰਤੀ, ਸੂਬਾ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਿਵਚਾਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਿਸੱੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਡ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਿਸੱੱਖ ਬਹੁਮਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਪਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ... ਿਜਨਦਾਬਾਦ !
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ) is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
[[Category:ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ)]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[en:Khalistan]]
[[de:Khalistan]]
[[lt:Chalistanas]]
[[pa:ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ]]
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==ਜਾਣ ਪਛਾਣ==
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ''ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਧਰਤੀ'' ਜਾਂ ''ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ'', which comprises of an egalitarian social system. The ideal type of governance would be the Sikh concept of ''halemi-raj'', meaning "humanitarian and just governance". In this definition of governance, the citizens of the country with political authority are servants of the same ideology as normal citizens; their possible position as an official of the government would grant them authority to make decisions based on the public, rather than self-serving interest.
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ, ਅਜੋ ਤੱਕ ਕੋਈ ਅਿਧਕਾਿਰਤ ਧਰਤੀ, ਸੂਬਾ, ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਿਵਚਾਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਿਸੱੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਡ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਿਸੱੱਖ ਬਹੁਮਤ ਵਾਲਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਪਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ।
ਖਾਿਲਸਤਾਨ... ਿਜਨਦਾਬਾਦ !
==ਇਤਹਾਸ==
'''Khalistan''' ([[Gurmukhi]]: ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ) is the name given to a proposed nation-state encompassing the contemporary Punjab state (India) in addition to adjoining majority Punjabi-speaking areas in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. However, no universially accepted or final map of the proposed boundaries for Khalistan has been made to date. Khalistan declared its independence from India on October 7, 1987.
[[Image:Khalistanflag.png|thumb|Proposed Flag of Khalistan]]
The Sikh Kingdom existed under the leadership of [[Ranjit Singh]] whose secular army mirrored the demographic make-up of his kingdom, an army believed to comprise of some Christians and Hindus along with the Sikhs. They would attempt to rebel and attack [[Mughal]] rule in what is now northern India and Pakistan. Ranjit Singh also had Sikhs, Buddhists, and Hindus in his government. His government was recognized by some nearby nations at the time, but didn't gain much popularity as it lasted for only a short time.
Punjab was independent from 1765 to 1849. At its peak from 1825 to 1839, it was one of the most attractive destinations for many European; travellers, artists and writers who flocked to the Lahore Durbar for its style and its patronage of the arts. It was the first secular state of the modern world. It was also the last territory of India to fall to the British Empire due to the betrayal by its top Dogra Generals, during the two bloody Anglo-Sikh wars in 1845-6 and 1848-49
At its peak, the Sikh Kingdom comprised all of the northern half of modern day Pakistan (West Punjab), extending all the way to the borders of Afghanistan, all of the currently disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, also the land that makes up the modern Indian state of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and the State City of Chandigarh.
The name Khalistan was first used by Dr Vir Singh Bhatti of Ludhiana in 1940, to counter the Muslim demand for the creation of Pakistan, a sovereign state for Muslims. In his pamphlet, Dr Bhatti demanded the formation of a buffer state between Pakistan and Hindustan, comprising areas including Patiala, Jind,
Nabha, Faridkot, Kalsia states and Malerkotla, Simla, Jullundur, Ambala,
Ferozpur, Amritsar, Lahore, Lyallpur, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery,
Hissar, Karnal of the British Punjab.
In 1947, the sub-continent was divided into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan by the British at independence. What followed independence for both nations was an orgy of communal bloodletting on the borders of India with West (modern day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh), with well over half a million Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus being killed on the now divided border of West (Pakistan) and East (India) Punjab alone.
In an effort to divide Punjab along linguistic lines as well as cultural, a campaign was launched called "Punjabi Suba" by the states Punjabi speakers in 1966. The campaign succeeded in the creation of the current Punjabi speaking state of Punjab, but failed when the campaign was propagandized by the Indian government as a Sikh attempt at creating an independent homeland, along with scare mongering which resulted in the majority of Punjabi speaking Hindus claiming that their mother tongue was [[Hindi]] instead of [[Punjabi]]. This led the Indian government of the day to further split the Punjab further into three states ([[Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]]).
==Discontent Emerges==
Causes for discontent in the Sikh community were simmering, first with the loss of property and sense of betrayal during the partition, then with the Punjabi Suba affair. As the 1980's approached, unemployment was rising in the Punjab, followed by unrest, which was further exacerbated by the fact that the Indian Army was decreasing the quotas for Sikh recruits, upsetting many Sikhs who in the previous years constituted close to 20% of India's armed forces, while only constituting 2% of the nation’s population. This decrease in the quota was ironic since every war that India won against Pakistan, was attributed to the actions of the Sikh Regiments and their generals. Another cause of unemployment was the ramifications of the Green Revolution and the increase in population, which had impinged on the already limited farm land that could be divided up to succeeding generations of would be Sikh farmers in the Punjab. Political demands also arose around this time for the greater devolution of power from the central to the state government of Punjab.
Beginning in [[1982]], Sikh activists began a series of non-violent campaigns called ''Yudh Morcha'', during which time over 100,000 Sikhs were imprisoned. This was followed concurrently with the ban on Sikh travel outside the state of Punjab during the Asian Games of 1982, which were held in New Dehli and which were also off limits to Sikhs. These conditions brought about the rise of the charismatic Sikh preacher Sant Jarnail Singh [[Bhindranwale]], who gained increasing support among the rural populace and disenfranchised urban Sikhs, in what soon became a religious campaign. These campaigns embarrassed the Indian government (led at the time by [[Indira Gandhi]]), with Bhindranwale openly challenging Indira Gandhi, while preaching the demands of the Anandpur Resolution, which constituted the basis for the Sikh population as well as Bhindranwale's agitation against the Indian government.
==ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਮਤਾ==
THE ANANDPUR SAHIB RESOLUTION
(Political Clause)
Passed by the Working Committee of the Shiromani Akali Dal Ludhiana, Punjab, October 17, 1973
'''1.''' The political objective of the Akali Dal has been laid down by the 10th Guru and is inscribed in the minds of the Sikhs ever since that time. The Sikhs have been invested with the eternal spirit of ascendancy (Khalsa Ji Ka Bol Bala) which is the birth right of the Khalsa and the Shiromani Akali Dal stands committed to achieve this objective.
'''2.''' The Akali Dal shall strive for the incorporation of those Punjabi-speaking areas which have been kept out of the new Punjab, namely Dalhousie from the Gurdaspur district, Chandigarh, Pinjore, Kalka and Ambala Sadar from the Ambala district, the area of Nalagarh called Desh from district Nalagarh, Shahabad block and Goohla block from the Karnal district, Tohana Sub- Tehsil, Ratia block and Sirsa Tehsil of Hissar district. Six tehsils of Ganga Nagar district and other Punjabi speaking areas of Rajasthan.
'''3.''' The Central Government should confine its authority only to defence, foreign affairs, general communications and currency and rest of the subjects should be handed over to the States and in this case particularly to Punjab.
'''4.''' The Punjab should have the right to frame its own constitution and for procuring the necessary finance, Punjab should send its own representatives to the Parliament.
'''5.''' The Punjab Government shall protect the interests of the Sikhs settled in other parts of the country.
'''6.''' The Akali Dal shall try that India should be made a federal State in the real sense and that all the States should have equal representation in the Centre.
'''7.''' The Shiromani Akali Dal disapproves vehemently the foreign policy of the Congress Government and will strive to frame such a foreign policy which should be friendly towards the neighbouring countries specially those countries in which Sikh religious institutions are situated. That the country should follow an independent and impartial foreign policy and should not be tied down with any other power.
'''8.''' The Akali Dal will see that no discrimination is shown towards the Sikhs in the services of other States and shall protect their interests. It will also try to see that the Sikhs are given ample representation in all wings of the armed forces as they were given earlier. The Dal will also protect the interests of the Sikhs in the defence services as also of those retiring from the defence services. It will also lay maximum emphasis on giving proper facilities for the ex-soldiers.
'''9.''' The Akali Dal is of the view that any man or woman who is not convicted of moral turpitude should be authorized to wear arms without any licence and only registration should be sufficient.
'''10.''' The Dal is in favour of prohibition and is also opposed to the use of other intoxicants including tobacco which should be banned.
Source: [http://www.maboli.com Anandpur Resolution]
==ਸਾਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਤਾਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦ (ਵੱਖਵਾਦ)==
Things came to a head when in June [[1984]] when the government of India replaced the regular police and other law enforcement agencies in [[Amritsar]] with Indian Army troops to flush out alleged militants hidden in the [[Golden Temple]]. On the 3rd of June 1984, [[Operation Blue Star]] was begun, and would end days later on June 6, 1984 with the mysterious torching of the Sikh Reference Library which housed a large percentage Sikhism's irreplaceable manuscripts and artifacts. In addition to the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, 125 other [[Gurdwara]]s (Sikh places of worship) were attacked simultaneously. Bhindranwale and other Sikh leaders were killed in Operation Blue Star. The original copy of the [[Guru Granth Sahib]], Sikhism's most holiest scripture, handwritten in the time of the 10 Sikh gurus, was riddled with bullet holes during the attack.
Released Indian government records ("The White Paper") stated that 493 militants were killed, 86 were wounded, and 1,592 were apprehended, while the Indian Army claimed to have lost 83 men, and another 249 were wounded. These figures are widely disputed, since they fail to account for the thousands of pilgrims trapped in the temple, many whom were never seen from again. According to human-rights groups, over 20,000 Sikhs were killed in June 1984 across Punajb during the operation.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her two Sikh body guards, [[Beant Singh]] and [[Satwant Singh]] in the garden of her home in New Dehli. What followed was three days of uncontrolled, governement sanctioned and some cases governement led Anti-Sikh riots across India (exception being the Punjab), where more than 30,000 Sikhs were murdered, mostly men and young boys. In the majority of Sikh male murders, the women of the family were raped and then made to watch as the men were beaten with iron rods (''lathes''), covered with tires, doused with gasoline and then set on fire. In New Dehli alone, at least 5,000 Sikhs were murdered. Resentment against the government grew in the Sikh community, especially since it is commonly held that Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's Gandhi's son, allowed the rioting to go on for 3 days before calling on the army and police to quell the violence. The Sikh community's anger is furthered by the fact that law enforcement stood by and watch, and in some cases participated along side the rioters. Sikh police officers were locked in their barracks to keep them from getting involved. Implicated in the rioting but never charged where local MP's who used voter registration lists to direct the mob to Sikh homes. Many of these MP's attained high positions in the Rajiv Gandhi government, and in succesive Indian governments thereafter.
In April [[1986]], a congregation in excess of 500,000 produced a declaration for an independent state called Khalistan, at the Sikhs temporal seat of power, the Akal Takht Sahib located in the Golden Temple complex. They sought help from western governments (USA, UK, Canada, and Europe) and the UN of recognition of this new entity, with little success. This resolution was followed by a formal declaration of independence on October 7, 1987.
On [[June 23]], [[1985]], [[Air India Flight 182]], flying out of Toronto, Canada exploded over the Irish Sea, which until [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] was the worst single act of aviation terrorism globally. The chief suspects along with Indian intelligence agencies, were three Canadian Sikhs who were said to be fighting for an independent Khalistan, were [[Talwinder Singh Parmar]], Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri, the former was killed in 1992 in a [[police encounter]], while the latter two were acquitted of all charges related to the bombing of Flight 182 by the British Columbia Supreme Court in Canada, on March 16, 2005.
Interestingly author of "soft target" Brain McAndrew Writes " According to agent Pat Olsen, intelligence analysts thought that Parmar may have been an unwitting puppet of the Indian government. He may have been encouraged in his activities so as to discredit the Sikh's separatist goals. "
To date, only Canadian/British Inderjit Singh Reyat has been convicted of having any part in Flight 182's destruction. This was done via a plea bargain immediately after completing his 10 year prison sentence in 2001, for his part in constructing the bomb involved in the [[Air India Flight 301]] explosion in Japan. Inderjit Singh Reyat will be freed from custody in 2006.
" So convinced had CSIS become of the GOI (Government of India) connection that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that "if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulates in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved." - page 85, Soft target
Families of the victims of flight 182 and Sikhs worldwide have demanded a full public enquiry to find out who was really behind the bombings but The Canadian Govt has refused, further fuelling widely held theories of the handywork of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)of Indian Intelligence Dept in the bombing.
The Sikhs 10th Guru and last living Guru, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji said, "Raj Bina Nahin Dharam Chale Hain, Dharam Bina Sab Dalle Malle Hain" which literally means that "Without a state religion cannot move forward; without religion everything breaks down." However, the Gurus do give a clear message of peace and simple living, so Sikhs are not meant to make their Khalistan by unjust means*, but Guru Gobind Singh Ji also said "When all other means have failed it is righteous to raise the sword", which plays a central role in Sikhism, where the idea of defending the downtrodden regardless of caste, race, gender and the idea of first attempting peaceful means, before taking up the sword come together. The idea of seeking denied justice and equal status in India was at the root of the turmoil in Punjab in the early 1980's before [[Operation Blue Star]]. This was the ideology of the early Sikh fighters following the attack on the [[Golden Temple]] complex, before the movement was infiltrated by the criminal elements, along with government agents acting on behalf of Indian Security forces.
<small>On ang 74 of the [[SGGS]]:
*<I>Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace, under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||</I> </small>
Many critics claim that the idea of Khalistan goes contrary to an idea of a secular India, that does not recognize religious boundaries. Pakistan, on the other hand, an Islamic state, is unlikely to yield land to Sikh separatists (especially since practically all Sikhs reside in the Indian [[Punjab]]). Thus, most Khalistani pressure is found to be directed at India. But the desire to unite and secure the whole of Punjab in the boundaries of a future independent Khalistan remains a definite goal.
==ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਉਲੰਘਣ==
International human rights organizations estimate that the number of deaths caused by Indian police and paramilitary forces range from 10,000 to 250,000. The book ''The Politics of Genocide'' by Inderjit Singh Jaijee cites figures by the Punjab State Magistracy that places the figure over 250,000. In addition, the Movement Against State Repression (MASR) reported that 52,268 Sikhs are being held as political prisoners without charge or trial.
Attacks by militants and Indian forces have dropped markedly since 1992, as Indian security forces began a policy of widescale torture, rape and shoot first ask questions later. Resulting in deaths of thousands of innocent civilians along with suspected militants reported widely by human rights organisations.
[[Julio Riberio]], the former Director General of Police of Punjab, is commonly known as the "butcher of Punjab" by Sikhs. Admitted how he and his political masters used tactics, which in any case in the world would fall in the category of state sponsership of terrorism. Julio ribeiro writes with extraordinary candor in his book "bullet for bullet" : '''"In Punjab there were some persons with criminal propensities, who were known to police officers at various levels. They were approached and a few of them agreed to form groups which would move in the guise of terrorists and confront the real militants in their dens. The police did give them financial and logistical support, but their demands grew to an extent where it was impossible to satisfy them within our resources. Besides, they were very greedy people, with a criminal tendency, who began to prey on law-abiding, rich citizens on the assumption that the police were indebted to them and so would do nothing to stop them."'''
One such man, recommended to Ribeiro by Gur Iqbal Singh Bhullar, a senior police officer, was a smuggler who had once been a police constable. He was reinstated and located in Patiala to search out and neutralize dreaded militants, with the permission to use force. Once he drove into Ribeiro's official residence in Chandigarh to escape a police chase after he shot down two supposed terrorists whom he had located at a bus stand on a main road in the city. Ribeiro later found out that this operative, along with the policemen who constituted his squad, had been committing robberies, not only in Punjab but also in the neighboring States. Rebeiro wanted to weed him out of the counter-insurgency setup. But before he could do anything, the operative was reportedly killed after he shot down Patiala's Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) and his subordinate in their own office.
In his book, Ribeiro mentions several other undercover terror operations, planned by Amritsar's SSP Izhar Alam and other senior officers of the Punjab police. The book also narrates how [[KPS Gill]], then Inspector General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), thwarted Ribeiro's attempts to discipline the policemen who committed atrocities, by persuading the Union Home Ministry not to sanction their prosecution.
==ਅੱਜ==
Non-Sikhs are mostly against the carrying out of such a proposal for Khalistan. However, there is still significant support for Khalsitan in Punjab in some circles. In the late 1990's there was a shift by the Government of India in addressing some of the Sikh social, political and economic concerns that led to the insurrection following Operation Blue Star in the first place, but sadly new grievances have emerged during this time as well.
These grivences include the diversions of Punjab’s river water to neighbouring desert states, falling water tables, desertification due to the unsound agricultural techniques spurred by the Green Revolution, and the brown-outs experienced in parts of the state due to the majority of the Punjab state generated hydro-electricity being sent to neighbouring states. Today, the movement for Khalistan still has adherents, whether covert or overt in United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as in Punjab.
Recently, the government of Punjab cancelled all agreements diverting Punjab's water to nonriparian states. In so doing, they asserted the right for greater autonomy for Punjab in the legislation
It is interesting to note that as of 2005, Sikh weddings are still viewed as Hindu weddings under India's constitution, even though India claims to be a secular state. On a side note, Sikh marriages in North America (Canada, US) are recognized as Sikh marriages. Many argue that until the Indian govt addresses these issues, along with justice for the victims of anti-sikh violence, their is little sign of the movement for Khalistan dying out completely.
==ਸਬੰਧ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ==
[[Category:ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ (ਭਾਰਤ)]]
[[Category:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[Category:ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ]]
[[de:Khalistan]]
[[en:Khalistan]]
[[fr:Khalistan]]
[[lt:Chalistanas]]
[[ru:Халистан]]
[[simple:Khalistan]]
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'''ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ''' [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਅਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦੀ ਗੁਜ਼ਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਭਾਰਤੀਆ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਵੀਤਾਸਤਾ''' ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਹਏਡਾਪੀਸ''' ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਐਲਗਜੈਂਡਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ[[326 BC]] ਵਿੱਚ [[ਪੋਰਸ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਹਾਈਡਪਸ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ]] ਹਰਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਪਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਉੱੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿ ਸਾ ਨਾਲ [[ਬੁਕੀਫਾਲਾ]], ਆਪਣੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਘੋੜੇ ਬੁਕੀਫਲਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਥੇ ਦੱਬਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਘਟਨਾ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਤੇੜੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।
== ਮੁੱਢ ==
ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤਰੀ-ਪੂਰਬੀ [[ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ]] ਦੇ [[ਗਲੇਸ਼ੀਅਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ]] ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘਦਾ ਹੈ। [[ਨੀਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ]], ਜੇਹਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ, ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਜ਼ੱਫਰਾਬਾਦ]], ਨੇੜੇ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਅਗਲਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ [[ਖੰਹੀਰ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਕਘਾਨ]] ਘਾਟੀ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਪੂੰਝ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੀਰਪੁਰ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਡੈਮ ਤੱਕ ਵਗਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਮਤਲ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਇਹ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਤਰਿੱਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਨਾਬ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਮਿਥਾਨਕੋਟ]] ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
== ਡੈਮ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ==
* [[ਮੰਗਲਾ]], 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਬੰਨ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ 59 ਲੱਖ ਏਕੜ-ਫੁੱਟ (7.3 km³) ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ 850,000 ਫੁੱਟ³/s (24,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਾਨੱਮ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਚਨਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ 1939 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ645,000 ft³/s (18,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
== ਨਹਿਰਾਂ ==
* ਅੱਪਰ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨਹਿਰ ਇਹ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਤੋਂ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ-ਕਾਦੀਰਾਬਾਦ (RQ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ। ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਚਨਾਬ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਚਸ਼ਮਾ-ਜੇਹਲਮ (CJ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ| ਇਹ ਚਸ਼ਮਾ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਾ ਨਾਲ ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.livius.org/a/pakistan/jhelum/hydaspes.html (Livius Picture Archive)]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ,ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[en:Jhelum_River]]
5253
2005-09-30T08:28:22Z
Aalam
19
'''ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ''' [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਅਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦੀ ਗੁਜ਼ਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਭਾਰਤੀਆ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਵੀਤਾਸਤਾ''' ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਹਏਡਾਪੀਸ''' ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਐਲਗਜੈਂਡਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ[[326 BC]] ਵਿੱਚ [[ਪੋਰਸ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਹਾਈਡਪਸ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ]] ਹਰਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਪਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਉੱੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿ ਸਾ ਨਾਲ [[ਬੁਕੀਫਾਲਾ]], ਆਪਣੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਘੋੜੇ ਬੁਕੀਫਲਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਥੇ ਦੱਬਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਘਟਨਾ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਤੇੜੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।
== ਮੁੱਢ ==
ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤਰੀ-ਪੂਰਬੀ [[ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ]] ਦੇ [[ਗਲੇਸ਼ੀਅਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ]] ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘਦਾ ਹੈ। [[ਨੀਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ]], ਜੇਹਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ, ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਜ਼ੱਫਰਾਬਾਦ]], ਨੇੜੇ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਅਗਲਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ [[ਖੰਹੀਰ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਕਘਾਨ]] ਘਾਟੀ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਪੂੰਝ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੀਰਪੁਰ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਡੈਮ ਤੱਕ ਵਗਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਮਤਲ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਇਹ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਤਰਿੱਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਨਾਬ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਮਿਥਾਨਕੋਟ]] ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
== ਡੈਮ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ==
* [[ਮੰਗਲਾ]], 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਬੰਨ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ 59 ਲੱਖ ਏਕੜ-ਫੁੱਟ (7.3 km³) ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ 850,000 ਫੁੱਟ³/s (24,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਾਨੱਮ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਚਨਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ 1939 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ645,000 ft³/s (18,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
== ਨਹਿਰਾਂ ==
* ਅੱਪਰ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨਹਿਰ ਇਹ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਤੋਂ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ-ਕਾਦੀਰਾਬਾਦ (RQ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ। ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਚਨਾਬ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਚਸ਼ਮਾ-ਜੇਹਲਮ (CJ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ| ਇਹ ਚਸ਼ਮਾ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਾ ਨਾਲ ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.livius.org/a/pakistan/jhelum/hydaspes.html (Livius Picture Archive)]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ,ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[[en:Jhelum_River]]
6402
2006-11-25T03:12:23Z
AyyoubW
78
'''ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ''' [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਅਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦੀ ਗੁਜ਼ਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਭਾਰਤੀਆ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਵੀਤਾਸਤਾ''' ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਹਏਡਾਪੀਸ''' ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਐਲਗਜੈਂਡਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ[[326 BC]] ਵਿੱਚ [[ਪੋਰਸ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਹਾਈਡਪਸ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ]] ਹਰਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਪਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਉੱੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿ ਸਾ ਨਾਲ [[ਬੁਕੀਫਾਲਾ]], ਆਪਣੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਘੋੜੇ ਬੁਕੀਫਲਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਥੇ ਦੱਬਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਘਟਨਾ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਤੇੜੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।
جيہلم دريا پنجاب دا سبھ توں وڋا کيندري دريا جو کہ جيہلم شہَير وچّوں دي گُزردا ہے ۔ اس نوں وَدِک سُبھياتا دوران بھارتيہ ولوں ويتاستا أتے گريکاں ولوں ہايڈاپيس کيہا جادا سي۔ ايلگجَينڈر مہان نے اس جيہلم دريا نوں ٦٢٣ بيسي وچّ پورسي نوں ہائيڈپس دي لڑائي ہواؤںْ لئي پار کيتا۔ اوس نے دريا دے کنڈھے اُتّے شہَير وسايا جِ سا نال بُکيپھالا آپٮْے پرسِدّھ گھوڑے بُکيپھلِس دے ناں اُتّے رکّھيا جس نوں إتّھے دبّيا سي۔ ايہہ منّيا جادا ہے کہ ايہہ گھٹنا موجودہ جيہلم شہَير دے نيڑے تيڑے کِتے ہوئي سي۔
== ਮੁੱਢ ==
ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤਰੀ-ਪੂਰਬੀ [[ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ]] ਦੇ [[ਗਲੇਸ਼ੀਅਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ]] ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘਦਾ ਹੈ। [[ਨੀਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ]], ਜੇਹਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ, ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਜ਼ੱਫਰਾਬਾਦ]], ਨੇੜੇ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਅਗਲਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ [[ਖੰਹੀਰ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਕਘਾਨ]] ਘਾਟੀ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਪੂੰਝ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੀਰਪੁਰ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਡੈਮ ਤੱਕ ਵਗਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਮਤਲ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਇਹ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਤਰਿੱਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਨਾਬ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਮਿਥਾਨਕੋਟ]] ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
== ਡੈਮ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ==
* [[ਮੰਗਲਾ]], 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਬੰਨ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ 59 ਲੱਖ ਏਕੜ-ਫੁੱਟ (7.3 km³) ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ 850,000 ਫੁੱਟ³/s (24,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਾਨੱਮ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਚਨਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ 1939 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ645,000 ft³/s (18,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
== ਨਹਿਰਾਂ ==
* ਅੱਪਰ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨਹਿਰ ਇਹ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਤੋਂ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ-ਕਾਦੀਰਾਬਾਦ (RQ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ। ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਚਨਾਬ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਚਸ਼ਮਾ-ਜੇਹਲਮ (CJ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ| ਇਹ ਚਸ਼ਮਾ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਾ ਨਾਲ ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.livius.org/a/pakistan/jhelum/hydaspes.html (Livius Picture Archive)]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ,ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[[en:Jhelum_River]]
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2007-01-01T21:44:12Z
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177
robot Adding: [[hi:झेलम]], [[ur:دریائے جہلم]]
'''ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ''' [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਅਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦੀ ਗੁਜ਼ਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਭਾਰਤੀਆ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਵੀਤਾਸਤਾ''' ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਹਏਡਾਪੀਸ''' ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਐਲਗਜੈਂਡਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ[[326 BC]] ਵਿੱਚ [[ਪੋਰਸ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਹਾਈਡਪਸ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ]] ਹਰਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਪਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਉੱੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿ ਸਾ ਨਾਲ [[ਬੁਕੀਫਾਲਾ]], ਆਪਣੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਘੋੜੇ ਬੁਕੀਫਲਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਥੇ ਦੱਬਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਘਟਨਾ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਤੇੜੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।
جيہلم دريا پنجاب دا سبھ توں وڋا کيندري دريا جو کہ جيہلم شہَير وچّوں دي گُزردا ہے ۔ اس نوں وَدِک سُبھياتا دوران بھارتيہ ولوں ويتاستا أتے گريکاں ولوں ہايڈاپيس کيہا جادا سي۔ ايلگجَينڈر مہان نے اس جيہلم دريا نوں ٦٢٣ بيسي وچّ پورسي نوں ہائيڈپس دي لڑائي ہواؤںْ لئي پار کيتا۔ اوس نے دريا دے کنڈھے اُتّے شہَير وسايا جِ سا نال بُکيپھالا آپٮْے پرسِدّھ گھوڑے بُکيپھلِس دے ناں اُتّے رکّھيا جس نوں إتّھے دبّيا سي۔ ايہہ منّيا جادا ہے کہ ايہہ گھٹنا موجودہ جيہلم شہَير دے نيڑے تيڑے کِتے ہوئي سي۔
== ਮੁੱਢ ==
ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤਰੀ-ਪੂਰਬੀ [[ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ]] ਦੇ [[ਗਲੇਸ਼ੀਅਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ]] ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘਦਾ ਹੈ। [[ਨੀਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ]], ਜੇਹਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ, ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਜ਼ੱਫਰਾਬਾਦ]], ਨੇੜੇ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਅਗਲਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ [[ਖੰਹੀਰ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਕਘਾਨ]] ਘਾਟੀ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਪੂੰਝ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੀਰਪੁਰ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਡੈਮ ਤੱਕ ਵਗਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਮਤਲ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਇਹ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਤਰਿੱਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਨਾਬ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਮਿਥਾਨਕੋਟ]] ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
== ਡੈਮ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ==
* [[ਮੰਗਲਾ]], 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਬੰਨ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ 59 ਲੱਖ ਏਕੜ-ਫੁੱਟ (7.3 km³) ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ 850,000 ਫੁੱਟ³/s (24,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਾਨੱਮ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਚਨਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ 1939 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ645,000 ft³/s (18,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
== ਨਹਿਰਾਂ ==
* ਅੱਪਰ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨਹਿਰ ਇਹ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਤੋਂ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ-ਕਾਦੀਰਾਬਾਦ (RQ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ। ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਚਨਾਬ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਚਸ਼ਮਾ-ਜੇਹਲਮ (CJ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ| ਇਹ ਚਸ਼ਮਾ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਾ ਨਾਲ ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.livius.org/a/pakistan/jhelum/hydaspes.html (Livius Picture Archive)]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ,ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[[en:Jhelum River]]
[[hi:झेलम]]
[[ur:دریائے جہلم]]
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2007-01-24T00:31:38Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: de, mr, nl, pl
'''ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ''' [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਅਤੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਦੀ ਗੁਜ਼ਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਭਾਰਤੀਆ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਵੀਤਾਸਤਾ''' ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ '''ਹਏਡਾਪੀਸ''' ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਐਲਗਜੈਂਡਰ ਮਹਾਨ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ[[326 BC]] ਵਿੱਚ [[ਪੋਰਸ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਹਾਈਡਪਸ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ]] ਹਰਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਪਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਉੱੱਤੇ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਵਸਾਇਆ, ਜਿ ਸਾ ਨਾਲ [[ਬੁਕੀਫਾਲਾ]], ਆਪਣੇ ਪਰਸਿੱਧ ਘੋੜੇ ਬੁਕੀਫਲਿਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਥੇ ਦੱਬਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਘਟਨਾ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਤੇੜੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।
جيہلم دريا پنجاب دا سبھ توں وڋا کيندري دريا جو کہ جيہلم شہَير وچّوں دي گُزردا ہے ۔ اس نوں وَدِک سُبھياتا دوران بھارتيہ ولوں ويتاستا أتے گريکاں ولوں ہايڈاپيس کيہا جادا سي۔ ايلگجَينڈر مہان نے اس جيہلم دريا نوں ٦٢٣ بيسي وچّ پورسي نوں ہائيڈپس دي لڑائي ہواؤںْ لئي پار کيتا۔ اوس نے دريا دے کنڈھے اُتّے شہَير وسايا جِ سا نال بُکيپھالا آپٮْے پرسِدّھ گھوڑے بُکيپھلِس دے ناں اُتّے رکّھيا جس نوں إتّھے دبّيا سي۔ ايہہ منّيا جادا ہے کہ ايہہ گھٹنا موجودہ جيہلم شہَير دے نيڑے تيڑے کِتے ہوئي سي۔
== ਮੁੱਢ ==
ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤਰੀ-ਪੂਰਬੀ [[ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ]] ਦੇ [[ਗਲੇਸ਼ੀਅਰ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਸ੍ਰੀਨਗਰ]] ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੰਘਦਾ ਹੈ। [[ਨੀਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ]], ਜੇਹਲਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ, ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਜ਼ੱਫਰਾਬਾਦ]], ਨੇੜੇ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਅਗਲਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਦਰਿਆ [[ਖੰਹੀਰ]], ਜੋ ਕਿ [[ਕਘਾਨ]] ਘਾਟੀ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਪੂੰਝ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਮੀਰਪੁਰ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੇ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਡੈਮ ਤੱਕ ਵਗਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਜਿਲ੍ਹੇ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਮਤਲ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਇਹ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਨਾਲ ਤਰਿੱਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਨਾਬ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਮਿਥਾਨਕੋਟ]] ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
== ਡੈਮ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ==
* [[ਮੰਗਲਾ]], 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਬੰਨ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ 59 ਲੱਖ ਏਕੜ-ਫੁੱਟ (7.3 km³) ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, 1967 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਦੀ ਸਮੱਰਥਾ 850,000 ਫੁੱਟ³/s (24,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
* ਤਰਾਨੱਮ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਚਨਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ 1939 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ645,000 ft³/s (18,000 m³/s) ਹੈ।
== ਨਹਿਰਾਂ ==
* ਅੱਪਰ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਨਹਿਰ ਇਹ ਮੰਗਲਾ ਤੋਂ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਰਸੂਲ-ਕਾਦੀਰਾਬਾਦ (RQ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ। ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਚਨਾਬ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
* ਚਸ਼ਮਾ-ਜੇਹਲਮ (CJ) ਲਿੰਕ ਨਹਿਰ| ਇਹ ਚਸ਼ਮਾ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਾ ਨਾਲ ਰਸੂਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਤੱਕ ਜਾਦੀ ਹੈ।
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.livius.org/a/pakistan/jhelum/hydaspes.html (Livius Picture Archive)]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
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'''ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ''' (ਚੰਦਰਾਬੰਗਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਚੰਦਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਗਾ ਦੇ ਮਿਲਾਨ ਨਾਲ [[ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ]] ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਮਤਲ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਜੇਚ ਡੋਬਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਰਿੱਮ ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ|ਜੇਹਲਮ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ [[ਰਾਵੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਰਾਵੀ]] ਨਾਲ ਵਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ[[ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਿੰਧ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਨਾਬ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਲੰਬਾਈ ਕਰੀਬ 960 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ।
ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਸਮੇਂ ਅਸੀਕਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਇਸੀਕਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਅਸੀਨਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[325]] ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਕਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ]] ਨੇ ਚਨਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੇਲ ਵਾਲੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਐਲਗਜੈਂਡਰੀਆ (ਹੁਣ [[ਉਚ)]] ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਢ ਬੰਨਿਆ।
[[en:Chenab]]
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'''ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ''' (ਚੰਦਰਾਬੰਗਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਚੰਦਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਗਾ ਦੇ ਮਿਲਾਨ ਨਾਲ [[ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ]] ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਮਤਲ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਜੇਚ ਡੋਬਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਰਿੱਮ ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ|ਜੇਹਲਮ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ [[ਰਾਵੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਰਾਵੀ]] ਨਾਲ ਵਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ[[ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਿੰਧ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਨਾਬ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਲੰਬਾਈ ਕਰੀਬ 960 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ।
ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਸਮੇਂ ਅਸੀਕਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਇਸੀਕਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਅਸੀਨਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[325]] ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਕਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ]] ਨੇ ਚਨਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੇਲ ਵਾਲੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਐਲਗਜੈਂਡਰੀਆ (ਹੁਣ [[ਉਚ)]] ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਢ ਬੰਨਿਆ।
[[en:Chenab]]
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'''ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ''' (ਚੰਦਰਾਬੰਗਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਚੰਦਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਗਾ ਦੇ ਮਿਲਾਨ ਨਾਲ [[ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ]] ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਮਤਲ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਜੇਚ ਡੋਬਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਰਿੱਮ ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ|ਜੇਹਲਮ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ [[ਰਾਵੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਰਾਵੀ]] ਨਾਲ ਵਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ[[ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਿੰਧ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਨਾਬ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਲੰਬਾਈ ਕਰੀਬ 960 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ।
ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਸਮੇਂ ਅਸੀਕਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਇਸੀਕਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਅਸੀਨਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[325]] ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਕਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ]] ਨੇ ਚਨਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੇਲ ਵਾਲੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਐਲਗਜੈਂਡਰੀਆ (ਹੁਣ [[ਉਚ)]] ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਢ ਬੰਨਿਆ।
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[[de:Chanab]]
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'''ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ''' (ਚੰਦਰਾਬੰਗਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਚੰਦਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਗਾ ਦੇ ਮਿਲਾਨ ਨਾਲ [[ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ]] ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਮਤਲ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਰਚਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਜੇਚ ਡੋਬਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀਮਾਵਾਂ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਰਿੱਮ ਦੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ [[ਜੇਹਲਮ ਦਰਿਆ|ਜੇਹਲਮ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ [[ਰਾਵੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਰਾਵੀ]] ਨਾਲ ਵਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ[[ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਿੰਧ]] ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਨਾਬ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਲੰਬਾਈ ਕਰੀਬ 960 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ।
ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਸਮੇਂ ਅਸੀਕਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਇਸੀਕਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਅਸੀਨਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। [[325]] ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਕਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ]] ਨੇ ਚਨਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੇਲ ਵਾਲੇ ਥਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਐਲਗਜੈਂਡਰੀਆ (ਹੁਣ [[ਉਚ)]] ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹੈਰ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਢ ਬੰਨਿਆ।
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
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[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[[cs:Čenab]]
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[[en:Chenab River]]
[[nl:Chenab]]
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'''ਸਤਲੁਜ''', [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਪੰਜ ਪਾਣੀ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉੱਤਰੀ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਮਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ [[ਤਿੱਬਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਮਾਨਸਰੋਵਰ]] ਝੀਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ| ਬਿਆਸ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਪੰਜਨਡ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਧ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਤੁਦਰੂ ਜਾਂ ਸੁਤੂਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਜਾਰਾਡਰੋਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਭਾਖੜਾ ਨੰਗਲ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ [http://wrmin.nic.in/responsibility/bbmb.htm] ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਬੂਤ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ [[ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਕੁਝ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਬਦਲ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
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5256
2005-09-30T08:43:17Z
Aalam
19
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'''ਸਤਲੁਜ''', [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਪੰਜ ਪਾਣੀ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉੱਤਰੀ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਮਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ [[ਤਿੱਬਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਮਾਨਸਰੋਵਰ]] ਝੀਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ| ਬਿਆਸ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਪੰਜਨਡ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਧ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਤੁਦਰੂ ਜਾਂ ਸੁਤੂਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਜਾਰਾਡਰੋਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਭਾਖੜਾ ਨੰਗਲ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ [http://wrmin.nic.in/responsibility/bbmb.htm] ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਬੂਤ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ [[ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਕੁਝ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਬਦਲ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
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[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
5733
2006-02-28T19:22:22Z
166.32.192.163
'''ਸਤਲੁਜ''', [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਪੰਜ ਪਾਣੀ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉੱਤਰੀ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਮਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਿਜਸ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ [[ਿਤੱਬਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਮਾਨਸਰੋਵਰ]] ਝੀਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਿਬਆਸ ਦਿਰਆ| ਿਬਆਸ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਿਵੱਚ ਿਮਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ [[ਪਾਿਕਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਿਕਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਿਵੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਦਿਰਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਿਮਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਪੰਜਨਡ]] ਦਿਰਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਿਕ ਅੰਤ ਿਵੱਚ [[ਿਸੰਧ]] ਦਿਰਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਨੰੂ ਭਾਰਤ ਵੈਿਦਕ ਸੱਿਭਅਤਾ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਤੁਦਰੂ ਜਾਂ ਸੁਤੂਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਜਾਰਾਡਰੋਸ ਿਕਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਭਾਖੜਾ ਨੰਗਲ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ [http://wrmin.nic.in/responsibility/bbmb.htm] ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਬੂਤ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ [[ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਕੁਝ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਬਦਲ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
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[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
5836
2006-05-10T17:24:53Z
Ambuj.Saxena
113
copyedited
'''ਸਤਲੁਜ''', [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਪੰਜ ਪਾਣੀ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉੱਤਰੀ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਮਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ [[ਤਿੱਬਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਮਾਨਸਰੋਵਰ]] ਝੀਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਬਿਆਸ ਦਿਰਆ| ਬਿਆਸ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਦਿਰਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਪੰਜਨਡ]] ਦਿਰਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਧ]] ਦਿਰਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਨੰੂ ਭਾਰਤ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਤੁਦਰੂ ਜਾਂ ਸੁਤੂਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਜਾਰਾਡਰੋਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਭਾਖੜਾ ਨੰਗਲ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ [http://wrmin.nic.in/responsibility/bbmb.htm] ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਬੂਤ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ [[ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਕੁਝ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਬਦਲ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
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[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
5894
2006-05-28T13:06:52Z
59.144.253.53
'''ਸਤਲੁਜ''', [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਪੰਜ ਪਾਣੀ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉੱਤਰੀ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਮਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ [[ਤਿੱਬਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਮਾਨਸਰੋਵਰ]] ਝੀਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਬਿਆਸ ਦਿਰਆ| ਬਿਆਸ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਦਿਰਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਪੰਜਨਡ]] ਦਿਰਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਧ]] ਦਿਰਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਤੁਦਰੂ ਜਾਂ ਸੁਤੂਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਜਾਰਾਡਰੋਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਭਾਖੜਾ ਨੰਗਲ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ [http://wrmin.nic.in/responsibility/bbmb.htm] ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਬੂਤ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ [[ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਕੁਝ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਬਦਲ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
{{india-geo-stub}}
[[en:Sutlej]]
[[et:Sutlej]]
[[pl:Satledź]]
[[sv:Sutlej]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
6384
2006-11-02T03:58:55Z
203.197.200.33
'''ਸਤਲੁਜ''', [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਪੰਜ ਪਾਣੀ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉੱਤਰੀ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਮਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ [[ਤਿੱਬਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਮਾਨਸਰੋਵਰ]] ਝੀਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ| ਬਿਆਸ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਪੰਜਨਡ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਧ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਤੁਦਰੂ ਜਾਂ ਸੁਤੂਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਜਾਰਾਡਰੋਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਭਾਖੜਾ ਨੰਗਲ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ [http://wrmin.nic.in/responsibility/bbmb.htm] ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਬੂਤ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ [[ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਕੁਝ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਬਦਲ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
{{india-geo-stub}}
[[en:Sutlej]]
[[et:Sutlej]]
[[pl:Satledź]]
[[sv:Sutlej]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
6549
2007-01-01T21:28:56Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: de, es, fr, hi, zh
'''ਸਤਲੁਜ''', [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਪੰਜ ਪਾਣੀ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉੱਤਰੀ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਮਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ [[ਤਿੱਬਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਮਾਨਸਰੋਵਰ]] ਝੀਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ| ਬਿਆਸ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਪੰਜਨਡ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਧ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਤੁਦਰੂ ਜਾਂ ਸੁਤੂਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਜਾਰਾਡਰੋਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਭਾਖੜਾ ਨੰਗਲ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ [http://wrmin.nic.in/responsibility/bbmb.htm] ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਬੂਤ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ [[ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਕੁਝ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਬਦਲ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
{{india-geo-stub}}
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[[de:Satluj]]
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[[hi:सतलुज]]
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6638
2007-01-24T09:20:05Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[nl:Sutlej]]
'''ਸਤਲੁਜ''', [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਪੰਜ ਪਾਣੀ), ਜੋ ਕਿ ਉੱਤਰੀ [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਲੰਮਾ ਦਰਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਸਰੋਤ [[ਤਿੱਬਤ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਮਾਨਸਰੋਵਰ]] ਝੀਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ| ਬਿਆਸ]] ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਸੂਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਦੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾਉਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ [[ਪੰਜਨਡ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੰਧ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਬਣਾਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਤੁਦਰੂ ਜਾਂ ਸੁਤੂਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਰੀਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਜਾਰਾਡਰੋਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਭਾਖੜਾ ਨੰਗਲ ਪਰੋਜੈੱਕਟ [http://wrmin.nic.in/responsibility/bbmb.htm] ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਜਲ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਰੋਯੋਜਨਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਬੂਤ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਧ ਦਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ [[ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ|ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ]] ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸੀ। ਕੁਝ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਬਦਲ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਸੁੱਕ ਗਿਆ।
{{india-geo-stub}}
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
[[de:Satluj]]
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[[es:Sutlej]]
[[et:Sutlej]]
[[fr:Sutlej]]
[[hi:सतलुज]]
[[nl:Sutlej]]
[[pl:Satledź]]
[[sv:Sutlej]]
[[zh:象泉河]]
ਰਾਵੀ
1582
5257
2005-09-30T09:14:25Z
Aalam
19
added new page
ਰਾਵੀ ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਰੋਹਤਾਂਗ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰੇ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਮਾਧੋਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜਿਓ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ punj/'''''ਪੰਜ'''''/'''''پنج''''' (five) ab/ '''''ਪਾਣੀ'''''/آب''''' (rivers)। ਰਾਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਪਰੁਸ਼ਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਇਰਵਤੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਭਾਰਤ-ਪਾਕਿ ਸਰਹੱਦ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਲੰਬਾਈ 720 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਰਾਵੀ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
[[en:Ravi]]
[[sv:Ravi]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
5258
2005-09-30T09:15:11Z
Aalam
19
added new page
ਰਾਵੀ ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਰੋਹਤਾਂਗ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰੇ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਮਾਧੋਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜਿਓ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ punj/'''''ਪੰਜ'''''/'''''پنج''''' (five) ab/ '''''ਪਾਣੀ'''''/آب''''' (rivers)। ਰਾਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਪਰੁਸ਼ਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਇਰਵਤੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਭਾਰਤ-ਪਾਕਿ ਸਰਹੱਦ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਲੰਬਾਈ 720 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਰਾਵੀ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
[[en:Ravi_River]]
[[sv:Ravi]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਿਆ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]]
6548
2007-01-01T21:24:34Z
Thijs!bot
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ਰਾਵੀ ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਰੋਹਤਾਂਗ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰੇ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਮਾਧੋਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜਿਓ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ punj/'''''ਪੰਜ'''''/'''''پنج''''' (five) ab/ '''''ਪਾਣੀ'''''/آب''''' (rivers)। ਰਾਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਪਰੁਸ਼ਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਇਰਵਤੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਭਾਰਤ-ਪਾਕਿ ਸਰਹੱਦ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਲੰਬਾਈ 720 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਰਾਵੀ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
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ਰਾਵੀ ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ [[ਰੋਹਤਾਂਗ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ]] ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਨਿਕਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ|ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰੇ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਮਾਧੋਪੁਰ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜਿਓ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ punj/'''''ਪੰਜ'''''/'''''پنج''''' (five) ab/ '''''ਪਾਣੀ'''''/آب''''' (rivers)। ਰਾਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਪਰੁਸ਼ਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਇਰਵਤੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਇਹ [[ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਭਾਰਤ-ਪਾਕਿ ਸਰਹੱਦ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਵਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਚਨਾਬ ਦਰਿਆ|ਚਨਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਲੰਬਾਈ 720 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਰਾਵੀ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
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'''ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ''' [[ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਜੀਕੀ/ਵੀਪਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨੇ [[ਸਿੰਕਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ]] ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ [[326 BC]] ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਈ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਦਰਿਆ [[ਰੋਹਤਾਂਗ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ]] ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਬਿਆਸ ਅਤੇ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
[[http://www.himachalpradesh.us/webs/geography/RIVERS/BEAS.HTM Himachal Pradesh]]
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'''ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ''' [[ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਜੀਕੀ/ਵੀਪਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨੇ [[ਸਿੰਕਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ]] ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ [[326 BC]] ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਈ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਦਰਿਆ [[ਰੋਹਤਾਂਗ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ]] ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਬਿਆਸ ਅਤੇ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
[[http://www.himachalpradesh.us/webs/geography/RIVERS/BEAS.HTM Himachal Pradesh]]
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'''ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ''' [[ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਜੀਕੀ/ਵੀਪਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨੇ [[ਸਿੰਕਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ]] ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ [[326 BC]] ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਈ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਦਰਿਆ [[ਰੋਹਤਾਂਗ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ]] ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਬਿਆਸ ਅਤੇ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
[[http://www.himachalpradesh.us/webs/geography/RIVERS/BEAS.HTM Himachal Pradesh]]
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'''ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ''' [[ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪਰਦੇਸ਼]] ਅਤੇ [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਵਗਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਜੀਕੀ/ਵੀਪਸ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਦਾ ਸੀ। ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਨੇ [[ਸਿੰਕਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ]] ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ [[326 BC]] ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਈ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਦਰਿਆ [[ਰੋਹਤਾਂਗ ਦਰ੍ਹੇ]] ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ [[ਸਤਲੁਜ]] ਦਰਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤਲੁਜ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਵਰਗਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਾਕਿਸਾਤਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ [[ਚਨਾਬ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲ ਜਾਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਇਕਰਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਬਿਆਸ ਅਤੇ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
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:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਰਸਾਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ [[Astronomy (magazine)]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
[[image:moon.crater.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Lunar astronomy: the large crater is [[Daedalus (crater)|Daedalus]], photographed by the crew of [[Apollo 11]] as they circled the [[Moon]] in 1969. Located near the center of the [[Far side (Moon)|far side]] of Earth's Moon, its diameter is about 58 miles (93 km).]]
{{portal}}
'''ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: αστρονομία = άστρον + [[nomos|νόμος]], ''astronomia'' = ''astron'' + ''nomos'', ਸ਼ਬਦੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ''"[[ਤਾਰਾ|ਤਾਰਿਆਂ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਾਨੂੰਨ]]"'') ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਅਰਸ਼ੀ [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ] ਦੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਹੈ। It studies the [[Cosmology|origins]], [[Galaxy formation and evolution|evolution]], and [[Astrophysics|physical]] and [[chemical]] properties of celestial objects. In short, Astronomy is about finding out what is going on beyond Earth. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, with a scientific methodology existing at the time of [[Ancient Greece]] and advanced observation techniques possibly much earlier (see [[archaeoastronomy]]).
Astronomy is one of the few sciences where [[amateur astronomy|amateurs]] can still play an active role, especially in the discovery and monitoring of transient [[phenomena]]. Astronomy is not to be confused with [[astrology]], which assumes that people's destiny and human affairs in general are correlated to the apparent positions of astronomical objects in the sky -- although the two fields share a common origin, they are quite different; astronomers embrace the [[scientific method]], while astrologers do not.
== ਭਾਗ ==
In [[ancient Greece]] and other early civilizations, astronomy consisted largely of [[astrometry]], measuring positions of stars and planets in the sky. Later, the work of [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]] and [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], whose work led to the development of [[celestial mechanics]], mathematically predicting the motions of celestial bodies interacting under gravity, and [[solar system]] objects in particular. Much of the effort in these two areas, once done largely by hand, is highly automated nowadays, to the extent that they are rarely considered as independent disciplines anymore. Motions and positions of objects are now more easily determined, and modern astronomy is more concerned with observing and understanding the actual physical nature of celestial objects.
Since the twentieth century, the field of professional astronomy has split into [[observational astronomy]] and [[theoretical astrophysics]]. Although most astronomers incorporate elements of both into their research, because of the different skills involved, most professional astronomers tend to specialize in one or the other. Observational astronomy is concerned mostly with acquiring data, which involves building and maintaining instruments and processing the resulting information; this branch is at times referred to as "astrometry" or simply as "astronomy". Theoretical astrophysics is concerned mainly with ascertaining the observational implications of different models, and involves working with computer or analytic models.
The fields of study can also be categorized in other ways. Categorization by the region of space under study (for example, Galactic astronomy, Planetary Sciences); by subject, such as star formation or cosmology; or by the method used for obtaining information.
=== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਜਾਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਹੱਲ਼ ਨਾਲ ===
[[image:dust.devil.mars.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Planetary astronomy, or Planetary Sciences: a [[dust devil]] on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]. Photographed by [[Mars Global Surveyor]], the long dark streak is formed by a moving swirling column of Martian atmosphere (with similarities to a terrestrial [[tornado]]). The dust devil itself (the black spot) is climbing the crater wall. The streaks on the right are sand dunes on the crater floor.]]
* [[Astrometry]]: the study of the position of objects in the sky and their changes of position. Defines the system of coordinates used and the [[kinematics]] of objects in our galaxy.
* [[Astrophysics]]: the study of physics of the universe, including the physical properties ([[luminosity]], [[density]], [[temperature]], [[Chemistry|chemical composition]]) of astronomical objects.
* [[Cosmology]]: the study of the origin of the universe and its evolution. The study of cosmology is theoretical astrophysics at its largest scale.
* [[Galaxy formation and evolution]]: the study of the formation of the galaxies, and their evolution.
* [[Galactic astronomy]]: the study of the structure and components of our galaxy and of other galaxies.
* [[Extragalactic astronomy]]: the study of objects (mainly galaxies) outside our galaxy.
* [[Stellar astronomy]]: the study of the stars.
* [[Stellar evolution]]: the study of the evolution of stars from their formation to their end as a stellar remnant.
* [[Star formation]]: the study of the condition and processes that led to the formation of stars in the interior of gas clouds, and the process of formation itself.
* [[Planetary Sciences]]: the study of the [[planet|planets]] of the [[Solar System]].
* [[Astrobiology]]: the study of the advent and evolution of biological systems in the Universe.
ਹੋਰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
* [[Archaeoastronomy]]
* [[Astrochemistry]]
* [[Astrosociobiology]]
* [[Astrophilosophy]]
See the [[list of astronomical topics]] for a more exhaustive list of astronomy-related pages.
=== ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ===
[[Image:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Radio telescope]]s are among many different tools used by astronomers]]
:''Main article:'' [[Observational astronomy]].
In astronomy, [[information]] is mainly received from the detection and analysis of [[electromagnetic radiation]] and
[[photon|photons]], but information is also carried by [[cosmic ray]]s, [[neutrino|neutrinos]], [[meteor|meteors]], and, in the near future, [[gravitational wave|gravitational waves]] (see [[LIGO]] and [[LISA (astronomy)|LISA]]).
A traditional division of astronomy is given by the region of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] observed:
* [[Optical astronomy]] is the part of astronomy that uses specialized equipment to detect and analyze [[light]] in and slightly around the [[wavelength]]s that can be detected with the [[eye]]s (about 400 - 800 nm). The most common tool is the [[telescope]], with [[electronic imager]]s and [[spectrograph]]s.
* [[Infrared astronomy]] deals with the detection and analysis of infrared radiation (wavelengths longer than red light). The most common tool is the [[telescope]] but with the instrument optimized for infrared. [[Space telescope]]s are also used to eliminate noise (electromagnetic interference) from the atmosphere.
* [[Radio astronomy]] detects [[radiation]] of millimetre to dekametre wavelength. The receivers are similar to those used in [[radio]] broadcast transmission but much more sensitive. See also [[Radio telescope]]s.
* [[High-energy astronomy]] includes X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, and extreme UV (ultraviolet) astronomy, as well as studies of neutrinos and cosmic rays.
Optical and radio astronomy can be performed with ground-based [[observatory|observatories]], because the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] is transparent at the wavelengths being detected. Infrared light is heavily absorbed by [[water vapor]], so infrared observatories have to be located in high, dry places or in space.
The atmosphere is opaque at the wavelengths used by [[X-ray astronomy]], [[gamma-ray astronomy]], [[UV astronomy]] and (except for a few wavelength "windows") [[Far infrared astronomy]], so observations
must be carried out mostly from [[balloon]]s or [[space observatory|space observatories]]. Powerful [[gamma ray]]s can, however be detected by the large [[air shower (physics)|air shower]]s they produce, and the study of [[cosmic ray]]s can also be regarded as a branch of astronomy.
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
[[image:grav.lens1.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Extragalactic astronomy: [[gravitational lensing]]. This image shows several blue, loop-shaped objects that are multiple images of the same galaxy, duplicated by the gravitational lens effect of the cluster of yellow galaxies near the photograph's center. The lens is produced by the cluster's gravitational field that bends light to magnify and distort the image of a more distant object.]]
:''Main article: [[History of astronomy]].''
In early times, astronomy only comprised the observation and predictions of the motions of the naked-eye objects. Aristotle said that the Earth was the center of the Universe and everything rotated around it in orbits that were perfect circles. Aristotle had to be right because people thought that Earth had to be in the center with everything rotating around it because the wind would not scatter leaves, and birds would only fly in one direction. For a long time, people thought that Aristotle was right, but it is probable that Aristotle accidentally did more to hinder our knowledge than help it.
The [[Rigveda]] refers to the 27 [[constellations]] associated with the motions of the sun and also the 12 [[Zodiac|zodiacal]] divisions of the sky. The [[Hellenic civilization|ancient Greeks]] made important contributions to astronomy, among them the definition of the [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] system. The [[Bible]] contains a number of statements on the position of the earth in the universe and the nature of the stars and planets, most of which are poetic rather than literal; see [[Biblical cosmology]]. In [[500|500 AD]], [[Aryabhata]] presented a mathematical system that described the earth as spinning on its axis and considered the motions of the planets with respect to the sun.
Observational astronomy was mostly stagnant in [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Europe]], but flourished in the [[Iran|Iranian]] world and other parts of Islamic realm. The late [[9th century]] Persian astronomer [[al-Farghani]] wrote extensively on the motion of celestial bodies. His work was translated into [[Latin]] in the [[12th century]]. In the late [[10th century]], a huge [[observatory]] was built near [[Tehran]], [[Persian Empire|Persia]] (now [[Iran]]), by the Persian astronomer [[al-Khujandi]], who observed a series of [[meridian (astronomy)|meridian]] [[astronomical transit|transit]]s of the Sun, which allowed him to calculate the [[axial tilt|obliquity]] of the [[ecliptic]]. Also in Persia, [[Omar Khayyám]] performed a reformation of the [[calendar]] that was more accurate than the [[Julian Calendar|Julian]] and came close to the [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]]. [[Abraham Zacuto]] was responsible in the 15th century for the adaptations of astronomical theory for the practical needs of Portuguese caravel expeditions.
During the [[Renaissance]], [[Copernicus]] proposed a [[heliocentric model]] of the [[Solar System]]. His work was defended, expanded upon, and corrected by [[Galileo Galilei]] and [[Johannes Kepler]]. Galileo added the innovation of using [[telescope]]s to enhance his observations. Kepler was the first to devise a system that described correctly the details of the motion of the planets with the Sun at the center. However, Kepler did not succeed in formulating a theory behind the laws he wrote down. It was left to [[Sir Isaac Newton|Newton's]] invention of [[celestial dynamics]] and his [[gravity|law of gravitation]] to finally explain the motions of the [[planet]]s. Newton also developed the [[reflecting telescope]].
Stars were found to be faraway objects. With the advent of [[spectroscopy]] it was proved that they were similar to our own sun, but with a wide range of [[temperature]]s, [[mass]]es, and sizes. The existence of our [[galaxy]], the [[Milky Way]], as a separate group of stars was only proven in the [[20th century]], along with the existence of "external" galaxies, and soon after, the [[expansion]] of the [[universe]], seen in the recession of most galaxies from us. Modern astronomy has also discovered many exotic objects such as [[quasar]]s, [[pulsar]]s, [[blazar]]s and [[radio galaxy|radio galaxies]], and has used these observations to develop physical theories which describe some of these objects in terms of equally exotic objects such as [[black hole]]s and [[neutron star]]s. [[Physical cosmology]] made huge advances during the 20th century, with the model of the [[Big Bang]] heavily supported by the evidence provided by astronomy and physics, such as the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]], [[Hubble's Law]], and [[Big Bang nucleosynthesis|cosmological abundances of elements]].
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ-ਕਾਲ ==
[[image:ant.nebula.arp.600pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Stellar astronomy, Stellar Evolution: The [[Mz3|Ant planetary nebula]]. Ejecting gas from the dying center star shows symmetrical patterns unlike the chaotic patterns of ordinary explosions.]]
* [[Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes|Artificial satellites and space probes]]
* [[Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys|Astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys]]
* [[Timeline of the Big Bang|Big Bang]]
* [[Timeline of black hole physics|Black hole physics]]
* [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Cosmic microwave background astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Timeline of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure|Galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure]]
* [[Timeline of the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium|Interstellar medium and intergalactic medium]]
* [[Timeline of natural satellites|Natural satellites]]
* [[Timeline of other background radiation fields|Other background radiation fields]]
* [[Timeline of solar astronomy|Solar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of solar system astronomy|Solar system astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of stellar astronomy|Stellar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology|Telescopes, observatories, and observing technology]]
* [[Timeline of the Universe|Universe]]
* [[Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae|White dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* '''[[List of astronomical topics]]'''
* [[Astronomer|Astronomers and Astrophysicists]]
* [[Cycles#Astronomical_cycles|Astronomical cycles]]
* [[Astronomical naming conventions]]
* [[Astronomical object]]
* [[:Category:Astronomical observatories|Astronomical observatories]]
* [[:Category:Astronomy organizations|Astronomy organizations]]
* [[Astronomical symbols]]
* [[Space science]]
* [[Celestial navigation]]
=== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਸੰਦ ===
* [[Binoculars]]
* [[Telescope]]
* [[Computers]]
* [[Calculator]]
* [[Observatory]]
* [[Space observatory]]
* [[Maksutov telescope]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
{{sisterlinks|Astronomy}}
* [http://www.dailyastronomy.com/ Astronomy News] - Daily Astronomy provides current news and information pertaining to all areas of astronomy, plus free news feeds for webmasters.
=== ਸੰਗਠਨ ===
* [http://www.aavso.org/ American Association of Variable Star Observers]
* [http://www.aas.org/ American Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrosociety.org/ Astronomical Society of the Pacific]
* [http://www.saao.ac.za/assa/ Astronomical Society of Southern Africa]
* [http://www.assne.org/ Astronomical Society of Southern New England]
* [http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/ Cassini Imaging Laboratory] - Stunning images of the planets taken by the Cassini exploratory spacecraft
* [http://www.astro.cz/ Czech Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.drastronomy.com/ Durham Region Astronomical Association]
* [http://www.eso.org/ European Southern Observatory]
* [http://www.hawastsoc.org/ Hawaiian Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics]
* [http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/ Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]
* [http://www.noao.edu/ National Optical Astronomy Observatories]
* [http://www.nyaa-starfest.com/ North York Astronomical Association]
* [http://open-site.org/Science/Astronomy/ Open Encyclopedia Project] - Astronomy Section.
* [http://www.rasc.ca/ Royal Astronomical Society of Canada]
* [http://www.ras.org.uk/ Royal Astronomical Society (UK)]
* [http://www.rasnz.org.nz/ Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand]
* [http://www.slasonline.org/ Saint Louis Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrophysical.org/ Scientia Astrophysical Organization]
* [http://www.popastro.com/ Society for Popular Astronomy (UK)]
* [http://www.iayc.org/ International Astronomy Youth Camp (IAYC)]
=== ਹਵਾਲਾ: ਫਾਰਮੂਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਅੰਕ ===
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astrofor.html Astronomy Formulas]
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astro.html Astronomical Constants Index]
* [http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ Zombeck's ''Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics'']
=== ਹੋਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ===
* [http://www.astroclubul.org/emilneata Deep Sky Astronomy]
* [http://www.absoluteastronomy.com Astronomy facts and information]
* [http://www.astrometry.org Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics]
* [http://www.facts-and-figures.org/html/astronomy.php Astronomy sites for educators]
* [http://www.wissen-news.de Astronomy news] (ger.)
* [http://xxx.lanl.gov/ Los Alamos Astrophysics e-Print Database]
* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ Astronomy Picture of the Day]
* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/ Bruce Medalists (annual astronomical award since 1898)]
* [http://physics.unr.edu/grad/welser/astro/arab.html Islamic and Arab Astronomy]
* [http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html University of Ottawa's Astronomy Knowledge Base]
* [http://www.space.com Space.com] A popular site for Astronomy
* [http://www.auroresboreales.com About northern lights]
* [http://www.universetoday.com Universe Today] Space and astronomy news
* [http://virtualsky.org/index.html Virtual Sky] A portal to images of the night sky
* [http://nightskylive.net NightSky Live] NSL Project Home
* [http://jumk.de/astronomie/astronomy.shtml About stars and planets]
[[Category:ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ| ]]
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:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਰਸਾਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ [[Astronomy (magazine)]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
[[image:moon.crater.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Lunar astronomy: the large crater is [[Daedalus (crater)|Daedalus]], photographed by the crew of [[Apollo 11]] as they circled the [[Moon]] in 1969. Located near the center of the [[Far side (Moon)|far side]] of Earth's Moon, its diameter is about 58 miles (93 km).]]
{{portal}}
'''ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: αστρονομία = άστρον + [[nomos|νόμος]], ''astronomia'' = ''astron'' + ''nomos'', ਸ਼ਬਦੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ''"[[ਤਾਰਾ|ਤਾਰਿਆਂ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਾਨੂੰਨ]]"'') ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਅਰਸ਼ੀ [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ] ਦੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਹੈ। It studies the [[Cosmology|origins]], [[Galaxy formation and evolution|evolution]], and [[Astrophysics|physical]] and [[chemical]] properties of celestial objects. In short, Astronomy is about finding out what is going on beyond Earth. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, with a scientific methodology existing at the time of [[Ancient Greece]] and advanced observation techniques possibly much earlier (see [[archaeoastronomy]]).
Astronomy is one of the few sciences where [[amateur astronomy|amateurs]] can still play an active role, especially in the discovery and monitoring of transient [[phenomena]]. Astronomy is not to be confused with [[astrology]], which assumes that people's destiny and human affairs in general are correlated to the apparent positions of astronomical objects in the sky -- although the two fields share a common origin, they are quite different; astronomers embrace the [[scientific method]], while astrologers do not.
== ਭਾਗ ==
In [[ancient Greece]] and other early civilizations, astronomy consisted largely of [[astrometry]], measuring positions of stars and planets in the sky. Later, the work of [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]] and [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], whose work led to the development of [[celestial mechanics]], mathematically predicting the motions of celestial bodies interacting under gravity, and [[solar system]] objects in particular. Much of the effort in these two areas, once done largely by hand, is highly automated nowadays, to the extent that they are rarely considered as independent disciplines anymore. Motions and positions of objects are now more easily determined, and modern astronomy is more concerned with observing and understanding the actual physical nature of celestial objects.
Since the twentieth century, the field of professional astronomy has split into [[observational astronomy]] and [[theoretical astrophysics]]. Although most astronomers incorporate elements of both into their research, because of the different skills involved, most professional astronomers tend to specialize in one or the other. Observational astronomy is concerned mostly with acquiring data, which involves building and maintaining instruments and processing the resulting information; this branch is at times referred to as "astrometry" or simply as "astronomy". Theoretical astrophysics is concerned mainly with ascertaining the observational implications of different models, and involves working with computer or analytic models.
The fields of study can also be categorized in other ways. Categorization by the region of space under study (for example, Galactic astronomy, Planetary Sciences); by subject, such as star formation or cosmology; or by the method used for obtaining information.
=== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਜਾਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਹੱਲ਼ ਨਾਲ ===
[[image:dust.devil.mars.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Planetary astronomy, or Planetary Sciences: a [[dust devil]] on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]. Photographed by [[Mars Global Surveyor]], the long dark streak is formed by a moving swirling column of Martian atmosphere (with similarities to a terrestrial [[tornado]]). The dust devil itself (the black spot) is climbing the crater wall. The streaks on the right are sand dunes on the crater floor.]]
* [[Astrometry]]: the study of the position of objects in the sky and their changes of position. Defines the system of coordinates used and the [[kinematics]] of objects in our galaxy.
* [[Astrophysics]]: the study of physics of the universe, including the physical properties ([[luminosity]], [[density]], [[temperature]], [[Chemistry|chemical composition]]) of astronomical objects.
* [[Cosmology]]: the study of the origin of the universe and its evolution. The study of cosmology is theoretical astrophysics at its largest scale.
* [[Galaxy formation and evolution]]: the study of the formation of the galaxies, and their evolution.
* [[Galactic astronomy]]: the study of the structure and components of our galaxy and of other galaxies.
* [[Extragalactic astronomy]]: the study of objects (mainly galaxies) outside our galaxy.
* [[Stellar astronomy]]: the study of the stars.
* [[Stellar evolution]]: the study of the evolution of stars from their formation to their end as a stellar remnant.
* [[Star formation]]: the study of the condition and processes that led to the formation of stars in the interior of gas clouds, and the process of formation itself.
* [[Planetary Sciences]]: the study of the [[planet|planets]] of the [[Solar System]].
* [[Astrobiology]]: the study of the advent and evolution of biological systems in the Universe.
ਹੋਰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
* [[Archaeoastronomy]]
* [[Astrochemistry]]
* [[Astrosociobiology]]
* [[Astrophilosophy]]
See the [[list of astronomical topics]] for a more exhaustive list of astronomy-related pages.
=== ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ===
[[Image:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Radio telescope]]s are among many different tools used by astronomers]]
:''Main article:'' [[Observational astronomy]].
In astronomy, [[information]] is mainly received from the detection and analysis of [[electromagnetic radiation]] and
[[photon|photons]], but information is also carried by [[cosmic ray]]s, [[neutrino|neutrinos]], [[meteor|meteors]], and, in the near future, [[gravitational wave|gravitational waves]] (see [[LIGO]] and [[LISA (astronomy)|LISA]]).
A traditional division of astronomy is given by the region of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] observed:
* [[Optical astronomy]] is the part of astronomy that uses specialized equipment to detect and analyze [[light]] in and slightly around the [[wavelength]]s that can be detected with the [[eye]]s (about 400 - 800 nm). The most common tool is the [[telescope]], with [[electronic imager]]s and [[spectrograph]]s.
* [[Infrared astronomy]] deals with the detection and analysis of infrared radiation (wavelengths longer than red light). The most common tool is the [[telescope]] but with the instrument optimized for infrared. [[Space telescope]]s are also used to eliminate noise (electromagnetic interference) from the atmosphere.
* [[Radio astronomy]] detects [[radiation]] of millimetre to dekametre wavelength. The receivers are similar to those used in [[radio]] broadcast transmission but much more sensitive. See also [[Radio telescope]]s.
* [[High-energy astronomy]] includes X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, and extreme UV (ultraviolet) astronomy, as well as studies of neutrinos and cosmic rays.
Optical and radio astronomy can be performed with ground-based [[observatory|observatories]], because the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] is transparent at the wavelengths being detected. Infrared light is heavily absorbed by [[water vapor]], so infrared observatories have to be located in high, dry places or in space.
The atmosphere is opaque at the wavelengths used by [[X-ray astronomy]], [[gamma-ray astronomy]], [[UV astronomy]] and (except for a few wavelength "windows") [[Far infrared astronomy]], so observations
must be carried out mostly from [[balloon]]s or [[space observatory|space observatories]]. Powerful [[gamma ray]]s can, however be detected by the large [[air shower (physics)|air shower]]s they produce, and the study of [[cosmic ray]]s can also be regarded as a branch of astronomy.
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
[[image:grav.lens1.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Extragalactic astronomy: [[gravitational lensing]]. This image shows several blue, loop-shaped objects that are multiple images of the same galaxy, duplicated by the gravitational lens effect of the cluster of yellow galaxies near the photograph's center. The lens is produced by the cluster's gravitational field that bends light to magnify and distort the image of a more distant object.]]
:''Main article: [[History of astronomy]].''
In early times, astronomy only comprised the observation and predictions of the motions of the naked-eye objects. Aristotle said that the Earth was the center of the Universe and everything rotated around it in orbits that were perfect circles. Aristotle had to be right because people thought that Earth had to be in the center with everything rotating around it because the wind would not scatter leaves, and birds would only fly in one direction. For a long time, people thought that Aristotle was right, but it is probable that Aristotle accidentally did more to hinder our knowledge than help it.
The [[Rigveda]] refers to the 27 [[constellations]] associated with the motions of the sun and also the 12 [[Zodiac|zodiacal]] divisions of the sky. The [[Hellenic civilization|ancient Greeks]] made important contributions to astronomy, among them the definition of the [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] system. The [[Bible]] contains a number of statements on the position of the earth in the universe and the nature of the stars and planets, most of which are poetic rather than literal; see [[Biblical cosmology]]. In [[500|500 AD]], [[Aryabhata]] presented a mathematical system that described the earth as spinning on its axis and considered the motions of the planets with respect to the sun.
Observational astronomy was mostly stagnant in [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Europe]], but flourished in the [[Iran|Iranian]] world and other parts of Islamic realm. The late [[9th century]] Persian astronomer [[al-Farghani]] wrote extensively on the motion of celestial bodies. His work was translated into [[Latin]] in the [[12th century]]. In the late [[10th century]], a huge [[observatory]] was built near [[Tehran]], [[Persian Empire|Persia]] (now [[Iran]]), by the Persian astronomer [[al-Khujandi]], who observed a series of [[meridian (astronomy)|meridian]] [[astronomical transit|transit]]s of the Sun, which allowed him to calculate the [[axial tilt|obliquity]] of the [[ecliptic]]. Also in Persia, [[Omar Khayyám]] performed a reformation of the [[calendar]] that was more accurate than the [[Julian Calendar|Julian]] and came close to the [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]]. [[Abraham Zacuto]] was responsible in the 15th century for the adaptations of astronomical theory for the practical needs of Portuguese caravel expeditions.
During the [[Renaissance]], [[Copernicus]] proposed a [[heliocentric model]] of the [[Solar System]]. His work was defended, expanded upon, and corrected by [[Galileo Galilei]] and [[Johannes Kepler]]. Galileo added the innovation of using [[telescope]]s to enhance his observations. Kepler was the first to devise a system that described correctly the details of the motion of the planets with the Sun at the center. However, Kepler did not succeed in formulating a theory behind the laws he wrote down. It was left to [[Sir Isaac Newton|Newton's]] invention of [[celestial dynamics]] and his [[gravity|law of gravitation]] to finally explain the motions of the [[planet]]s. Newton also developed the [[reflecting telescope]].
Stars were found to be faraway objects. With the advent of [[spectroscopy]] it was proved that they were similar to our own sun, but with a wide range of [[temperature]]s, [[mass]]es, and sizes. The existence of our [[galaxy]], the [[Milky Way]], as a separate group of stars was only proven in the [[20th century]], along with the existence of "external" galaxies, and soon after, the [[expansion]] of the [[universe]], seen in the recession of most galaxies from us. Modern astronomy has also discovered many exotic objects such as [[quasar]]s, [[pulsar]]s, [[blazar]]s and [[radio galaxy|radio galaxies]], and has used these observations to develop physical theories which describe some of these objects in terms of equally exotic objects such as [[black hole]]s and [[neutron star]]s. [[Physical cosmology]] made huge advances during the 20th century, with the model of the [[Big Bang]] heavily supported by the evidence provided by astronomy and physics, such as the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]], [[Hubble's Law]], and [[Big Bang nucleosynthesis|cosmological abundances of elements]].
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ-ਕਾਲ ==
[[image:ant.nebula.arp.600pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Stellar astronomy, Stellar Evolution: The [[Mz3|Ant planetary nebula]]. Ejecting gas from the dying center star shows symmetrical patterns unlike the chaotic patterns of ordinary explosions.]]
* [[Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes|Artificial satellites and space probes]]
* [[Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys|Astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys]]
* [[Timeline of the Big Bang|Big Bang]]
* [[Timeline of black hole physics|Black hole physics]]
* [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Cosmic microwave background astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Timeline of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure|Galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure]]
* [[Timeline of the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium|Interstellar medium and intergalactic medium]]
* [[Timeline of natural satellites|Natural satellites]]
* [[Timeline of other background radiation fields|Other background radiation fields]]
* [[Timeline of solar astronomy|Solar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of solar system astronomy|Solar system astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of stellar astronomy|Stellar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology|Telescopes, observatories, and observing technology]]
* [[Timeline of the Universe|Universe]]
* [[Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae|White dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* '''[[List of astronomical topics]]'''
* [[Astronomer|Astronomers and Astrophysicists]]
* [[Cycles#Astronomical_cycles|Astronomical cycles]]
* [[Astronomical naming conventions]]
* [[Astronomical object]]
* [[:Category:Astronomical observatories|Astronomical observatories]]
* [[:Category:Astronomy organizations|Astronomy organizations]]
* [[Astronomical symbols]]
* [[Space science]]
* [[Celestial navigation]]
=== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਸੰਦ ===
* [[Binoculars]]
* [[Telescope]]
* [[Computers]]
* [[Calculator]]
* [[Observatory]]
* [[Space observatory]]
* [[Maksutov telescope]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
{{sisterlinks|Astronomy}}
* [http://www.dailyastronomy.com/ Astronomy News] - Daily Astronomy provides current news and information pertaining to all areas of astronomy, plus free news feeds for webmasters.
=== ਸੰਗਠਨ ===
* [http://www.aavso.org/ American Association of Variable Star Observers]
* [http://www.aas.org/ American Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrosociety.org/ Astronomical Society of the Pacific]
* [http://www.saao.ac.za/assa/ Astronomical Society of Southern Africa]
* [http://www.assne.org/ Astronomical Society of Southern New England]
* [http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/ Cassini Imaging Laboratory] - Stunning images of the planets taken by the Cassini exploratory spacecraft
* [http://www.astro.cz/ Czech Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.drastronomy.com/ Durham Region Astronomical Association]
* [http://www.eso.org/ European Southern Observatory]
* [http://www.hawastsoc.org/ Hawaiian Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics]
* [http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/ Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]
* [http://www.noao.edu/ National Optical Astronomy Observatories]
* [http://www.nyaa-starfest.com/ North York Astronomical Association]
* [http://open-site.org/Science/Astronomy/ Open Encyclopedia Project] - Astronomy Section.
* [http://www.rasc.ca/ Royal Astronomical Society of Canada]
* [http://www.ras.org.uk/ Royal Astronomical Society (UK)]
* [http://www.rasnz.org.nz/ Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand]
* [http://www.slasonline.org/ Saint Louis Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrophysical.org/ Scientia Astrophysical Organization]
* [http://www.popastro.com/ Society for Popular Astronomy (UK)]
* [http://www.iayc.org/ International Astronomy Youth Camp (IAYC)]
=== ਹਵਾਲਾ: ਫਾਰਮੂਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਅੰਕ ===
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astrofor.html Astronomy Formulas]
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astro.html Astronomical Constants Index]
* [http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ Zombeck's ''Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics'']
=== ਹੋਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ===
* [http://www.astroclubul.org/emilneata Deep Sky Astronomy]
* [http://www.absoluteastronomy.com Astronomy facts and information]
* [http://www.astrometry.org Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics]
* [http://www.facts-and-figures.org/html/astronomy.php Astronomy sites for educators]
* [http://www.wissen-news.de Astronomy news] (ger.)
* [http://xxx.lanl.gov/ Los Alamos Astrophysics e-Print Database]
* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ Astronomy Picture of the Day]
* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/ Bruce Medalists (annual astronomical award since 1898)]
* [http://physics.unr.edu/grad/welser/astro/arab.html Islamic and Arab Astronomy]
* [http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html University of Ottawa's Astronomy Knowledge Base]
* [http://www.space.com Space.com] A popular site for Astronomy
* [http://www.auroresboreales.com About northern lights]
* [http://www.universetoday.com Universe Today] Space and astronomy news
* [http://virtualsky.org/index.html Virtual Sky] A portal to images of the night sky
* [http://nightskylive.net NightSky Live] NSL Project Home
* [http://jumk.de/astronomie/astronomy.shtml About stars and planets]
[[Category:ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ| ]]
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:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਰਸਾਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ [[Astronomy (magazine)]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
[[image:moon.crater.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Lunar astronomy: the large crater is [[Daedalus (crater)|Daedalus]], photographed by the crew of [[Apollo 11]] as they circled the [[Moon]] in 1969. Located near the center of the [[Far side (Moon)|far side]] of Earth's Moon, its diameter is about 58 miles (93 km).]]
{{portal}}
'''ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: αστρονομία = άστρον + [[nomos|νόμος]], ''astronomia'' = ''astron'' + ''nomos'', ਸ਼ਬਦੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ''"[[ਤਾਰਾ|ਤਾਰਿਆਂ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਾਨੂੰਨ]]"'') ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਅਰਸ਼ੀ [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ] ਦੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਹੈ। It studies the [[Cosmology|origins]], [[Galaxy formation and evolution|evolution]], and [[Astrophysics|physical]] and [[chemical]] properties of celestial objects. In short, Astronomy is about finding out what is going on beyond Earth. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, with a scientific methodology existing at the time of [[Ancient Greece]] and advanced observation techniques possibly much earlier (see [[archaeoastronomy]]).
Astronomy is one of the few sciences where [[amateur astronomy|amateurs]] can still play an active role, especially in the discovery and monitoring of transient [[phenomena]]. Astronomy is not to be confused with [[astrology]], which assumes that people's destiny and human affairs in general are correlated to the apparent positions of astronomical objects in the sky -- although the two fields share a common origin, they are quite different; astronomers embrace the [[scientific method]], while astrologers do not.
== ਭਾਗ ==
In [[ancient Greece]] and other early civilizations, astronomy consisted largely of [[astrometry]], measuring positions of stars and planets in the sky. Later, the work of [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]] and [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], whose work led to the development of [[celestial mechanics]], mathematically predicting the motions of celestial bodies interacting under gravity, and [[solar system]] objects in particular. Much of the effort in these two areas, once done largely by hand, is highly automated nowadays, to the extent that they are rarely considered as independent disciplines anymore. Motions and positions of objects are now more easily determined, and modern astronomy is more concerned with observing and understanding the actual physical nature of celestial objects.
Since the twentieth century, the field of professional astronomy has split into [[observational astronomy]] and [[theoretical astrophysics]]. Although most astronomers incorporate elements of both into their research, because of the different skills involved, most professional astronomers tend to specialize in one or the other. Observational astronomy is concerned mostly with acquiring data, which involves building and maintaining instruments and processing the resulting information; this branch is at times referred to as "astrometry" or simply as "astronomy". Theoretical astrophysics is concerned mainly with ascertaining the observational implications of different models, and involves working with computer or analytic models.
The fields of study can also be categorized in other ways. Categorization by the region of space under study (for example, Galactic astronomy, Planetary Sciences); by subject, such as star formation or cosmology; or by the method used for obtaining information.
=== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਜਾਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਹੱਲ਼ ਨਾਲ ===
[[image:dust.devil.mars.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Planetary astronomy, or Planetary Sciences: a [[dust devil]] on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]. Photographed by [[Mars Global Surveyor]], the long dark streak is formed by a moving swirling column of Martian atmosphere (with similarities to a terrestrial [[tornado]]). The dust devil itself (the black spot) is climbing the crater wall. The streaks on the right are sand dunes on the crater floor.]]
* [[Astrometry]]: the study of the position of objects in the sky and their changes of position. Defines the system of coordinates used and the [[kinematics]] of objects in our galaxy.
* [[Astrophysics]]: the study of physics of the universe, including the physical properties ([[luminosity]], [[density]], [[temperature]], [[Chemistry|chemical composition]]) of astronomical objects.
* [[Cosmology]]: the study of the origin of the universe and its evolution. The study of cosmology is theoretical astrophysics at its largest scale.
* [[Galaxy formation and evolution]]: the study of the formation of the galaxies, and their evolution.
* [[Galactic astronomy]]: the study of the structure and components of our galaxy and of other galaxies.
* [[Extragalactic astronomy]]: the study of objects (mainly galaxies) outside our galaxy.
* [[Stellar astronomy]]: the study of the stars.
* [[Stellar evolution]]: the study of the evolution of stars from their formation to their end as a stellar remnant.
* [[Star formation]]: the study of the condition and processes that led to the formation of stars in the interior of gas clouds, and the process of formation itself.
* [[Planetary Sciences]]: the study of the [[planet|planets]] of the [[Solar System]].
* [[Astrobiology]]: the study of the advent and evolution of biological systems in the Universe.
ਹੋਰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
* [[Archaeoastronomy]]
* [[Astrochemistry]]
* [[Astrosociobiology]]
* [[Astrophilosophy]]
See the [[list of astronomical topics]] for a more exhaustive list of astronomy-related pages.
=== ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ===
[[Image:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Radio telescope]]s are among many different tools used by astronomers]]
:''Main article:'' [[Observational astronomy]].
In astronomy, [[information]] is mainly received from the detection and analysis of [[electromagnetic radiation]] and
[[photon|photons]], but information is also carried by [[cosmic ray]]s, [[neutrino|neutrinos]], [[meteor|meteors]], and, in the near future, [[gravitational wave|gravitational waves]] (see [[LIGO]] and [[LISA (astronomy)|LISA]]).
A traditional division of astronomy is given by the region of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] observed:
* [[Optical astronomy]] is the part of astronomy that uses specialized equipment to detect and analyze [[light]] in and slightly around the [[wavelength]]s that can be detected with the [[eye]]s (about 400 - 800 nm). The most common tool is the [[telescope]], with [[electronic imager]]s and [[spectrograph]]s.
* [[Infrared astronomy]] deals with the detection and analysis of infrared radiation (wavelengths longer than red light). The most common tool is the [[telescope]] but with the instrument optimized for infrared. [[Space telescope]]s are also used to eliminate noise (electromagnetic interference) from the atmosphere.
* [[Radio astronomy]] detects [[radiation]] of millimetre to dekametre wavelength. The receivers are similar to those used in [[radio]] broadcast transmission but much more sensitive. See also [[Radio telescope]]s.
* [[High-energy astronomy]] includes X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, and extreme UV (ultraviolet) astronomy, as well as studies of neutrinos and cosmic rays.
Optical and radio astronomy can be performed with ground-based [[observatory|observatories]], because the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] is transparent at the wavelengths being detected. Infrared light is heavily absorbed by [[water vapor]], so infrared observatories have to be located in high, dry places or in space.
The atmosphere is opaque at the wavelengths used by [[X-ray astronomy]], [[gamma-ray astronomy]], [[UV astronomy]] and (except for a few wavelength "windows") [[Far infrared astronomy]], so observations
must be carried out mostly from [[balloon]]s or [[space observatory|space observatories]]. Powerful [[gamma ray]]s can, however be detected by the large [[air shower (physics)|air shower]]s they produce, and the study of [[cosmic ray]]s can also be regarded as a branch of astronomy.
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
[[image:grav.lens1.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Extragalactic astronomy: [[gravitational lensing]]. This image shows several blue, loop-shaped objects that are multiple images of the same galaxy, duplicated by the gravitational lens effect of the cluster of yellow galaxies near the photograph's center. The lens is produced by the cluster's gravitational field that bends light to magnify and distort the image of a more distant object.]]
:''Main article: [[History of astronomy]].''
In early times, astronomy only comprised the observation and predictions of the motions of the naked-eye objects. Aristotle said that the Earth was the center of the Universe and everything rotated around it in orbits that were perfect circles. Aristotle had to be right because people thought that Earth had to be in the center with everything rotating around it because the wind would not scatter leaves, and birds would only fly in one direction. For a long time, people thought that Aristotle was right, but it is probable that Aristotle accidentally did more to hinder our knowledge than help it.
The [[Rigveda]] refers to the 27 [[constellations]] associated with the motions of the sun and also the 12 [[Zodiac|zodiacal]] divisions of the sky. The [[Hellenic civilization|ancient Greeks]] made important contributions to astronomy, among them the definition of the [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] system. The [[Bible]] contains a number of statements on the position of the earth in the universe and the nature of the stars and planets, most of which are poetic rather than literal; see [[Biblical cosmology]]. In [[500|500 AD]], [[Aryabhata]] presented a mathematical system that described the earth as spinning on its axis and considered the motions of the planets with respect to the sun.
Observational astronomy was mostly stagnant in [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Europe]], but flourished in the [[Iran|Iranian]] world and other parts of Islamic realm. The late [[9th century]] Persian astronomer [[al-Farghani]] wrote extensively on the motion of celestial bodies. His work was translated into [[Latin]] in the [[12th century]]. In the late [[10th century]], a huge [[observatory]] was built near [[Tehran]], [[Persian Empire|Persia]] (now [[Iran]]), by the Persian astronomer [[al-Khujandi]], who observed a series of [[meridian (astronomy)|meridian]] [[astronomical transit|transit]]s of the Sun, which allowed him to calculate the [[axial tilt|obliquity]] of the [[ecliptic]]. Also in Persia, [[Omar Khayyám]] performed a reformation of the [[calendar]] that was more accurate than the [[Julian Calendar|Julian]] and came close to the [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]]. [[Abraham Zacuto]] was responsible in the 15th century for the adaptations of astronomical theory for the practical needs of Portuguese caravel expeditions.
During the [[Renaissance]], [[Copernicus]] proposed a [[heliocentric model]] of the [[Solar System]]. His work was defended, expanded upon, and corrected by [[Galileo Galilei]] and [[Johannes Kepler]]. Galileo added the innovation of using [[telescope]]s to enhance his observations. Kepler was the first to devise a system that described correctly the details of the motion of the planets with the Sun at the center. However, Kepler did not succeed in formulating a theory behind the laws he wrote down. It was left to [[Sir Isaac Newton|Newton's]] invention of [[celestial dynamics]] and his [[gravity|law of gravitation]] to finally explain the motions of the [[planet]]s. Newton also developed the [[reflecting telescope]].
Stars were found to be faraway objects. With the advent of [[spectroscopy]] it was proved that they were similar to our own sun, but with a wide range of [[temperature]]s, [[mass]]es, and sizes. The existence of our [[galaxy]], the [[Milky Way]], as a separate group of stars was only proven in the [[20th century]], along with the existence of "external" galaxies, and soon after, the [[expansion]] of the [[universe]], seen in the recession of most galaxies from us. Modern astronomy has also discovered many exotic objects such as [[quasar]]s, [[pulsar]]s, [[blazar]]s and [[radio galaxy|radio galaxies]], and has used these observations to develop physical theories which describe some of these objects in terms of equally exotic objects such as [[black hole]]s and [[neutron star]]s. [[Physical cosmology]] made huge advances during the 20th century, with the model of the [[Big Bang]] heavily supported by the evidence provided by astronomy and physics, such as the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]], [[Hubble's Law]], and [[Big Bang nucleosynthesis|cosmological abundances of elements]].
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ-ਕਾਲ ==
[[image:ant.nebula.arp.600pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Stellar astronomy, Stellar Evolution: The [[Mz3|Ant planetary nebula]]. Ejecting gas from the dying center star shows symmetrical patterns unlike the chaotic patterns of ordinary explosions.]]
* [[Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes|Artificial satellites and space probes]]
* [[Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys|Astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys]]
* [[Timeline of the Big Bang|Big Bang]]
* [[Timeline of black hole physics|Black hole physics]]
* [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Cosmic microwave background astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Timeline of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure|Galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure]]
* [[Timeline of the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium|Interstellar medium and intergalactic medium]]
* [[Timeline of natural satellites|Natural satellites]]
* [[Timeline of other background radiation fields|Other background radiation fields]]
* [[Timeline of solar astronomy|Solar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of solar system astronomy|Solar system astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of stellar astronomy|Stellar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology|Telescopes, observatories, and observing technology]]
* [[Timeline of the Universe|Universe]]
* [[Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae|White dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* '''[[List of astronomical topics]]'''
* [[Astronomer|Astronomers and Astrophysicists]]
* [[Cycles#Astronomical_cycles|Astronomical cycles]]
* [[Astronomical naming conventions]]
* [[Astronomical object]]
* [[:Category:Astronomical observatories|Astronomical observatories]]
* [[:Category:Astronomy organizations|Astronomy organizations]]
* [[Astronomical symbols]]
* [[Space science]]
* [[Celestial navigation]]
=== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਸੰਦ ===
* [[Binoculars]]
* [[Telescope]]
* [[Computers]]
* [[Calculator]]
* [[Observatory]]
* [[Space observatory]]
* [[Maksutov telescope]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
{{sisterlinks|Astronomy}}
* [http://www.dailyastronomy.com/ Astronomy News] - Daily Astronomy provides current news and information pertaining to all areas of astronomy, plus free news feeds for webmasters.
=== ਸੰਗਠਨ ===
* [http://www.aavso.org/ American Association of Variable Star Observers]
* [http://www.aas.org/ American Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrosociety.org/ Astronomical Society of the Pacific]
* [http://www.saao.ac.za/assa/ Astronomical Society of Southern Africa]
* [http://www.assne.org/ Astronomical Society of Southern New England]
* [http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/ Cassini Imaging Laboratory] - Stunning images of the planets taken by the Cassini exploratory spacecraft
* [http://www.astro.cz/ Czech Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.drastronomy.com/ Durham Region Astronomical Association]
* [http://www.eso.org/ European Southern Observatory]
* [http://www.hawastsoc.org/ Hawaiian Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics]
* [http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/ Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]
* [http://www.noao.edu/ National Optical Astronomy Observatories]
* [http://www.nyaa-starfest.com/ North York Astronomical Association]
* [http://open-site.org/Science/Astronomy/ Open Encyclopedia Project] - Astronomy Section.
* [http://www.rasc.ca/ Royal Astronomical Society of Canada]
* [http://www.ras.org.uk/ Royal Astronomical Society (UK)]
* [http://www.rasnz.org.nz/ Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand]
* [http://www.slasonline.org/ Saint Louis Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrophysical.org/ Scientia Astrophysical Organization]
* [http://www.popastro.com/ Society for Popular Astronomy (UK)]
* [http://www.iayc.org/ International Astronomy Youth Camp (IAYC)]
=== ਹਵਾਲਾ: ਫਾਰਮੂਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਅੰਕ ===
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astrofor.html Astronomy Formulas]
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astro.html Astronomical Constants Index]
* [http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ Zombeck's ''Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics'']
=== ਹੋਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ===
* [http://www.astroclubul.org/emilneata Deep Sky Astronomy]
* [http://www.absoluteastronomy.com Astronomy facts and information]
* [http://www.astrometry.org Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics]
* [http://www.facts-and-figures.org/html/astronomy.php Astronomy sites for educators]
* [http://www.wissen-news.de Astronomy news] (ger.)
* [http://xxx.lanl.gov/ Los Alamos Astrophysics e-Print Database]
* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ Astronomy Picture of the Day]
* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/ Bruce Medalists (annual astronomical award since 1898)]
* [http://physics.unr.edu/grad/welser/astro/arab.html Islamic and Arab Astronomy]
* [http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html University of Ottawa's Astronomy Knowledge Base]
* [http://www.space.com Space.com] A popular site for Astronomy
* [http://www.auroresboreales.com About northern lights]
* [http://www.universetoday.com Universe Today] Space and astronomy news
* [http://virtualsky.org/index.html Virtual Sky] A portal to images of the night sky
* [http://nightskylive.net NightSky Live] NSL Project Home
* [http://jumk.de/astronomie/astronomy.shtml About stars and planets]
[[Category:ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ| ]]
{{Natural sciences-footer}}
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6583
2007-01-06T02:46:48Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: bm, fiu-vro, fo, frp, gd, gv, kn, lo, nds-nl, nov, nrm, qu, rmy, sc, sh, si, sw, tet, tpi, ug, vec, zh-min-nan Modifying: bn, fa
:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਰਸਾਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ [[Astronomy (magazine)]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
[[image:moon.crater.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Lunar astronomy: the large crater is [[Daedalus (crater)|Daedalus]], photographed by the crew of [[Apollo 11]] as they circled the [[Moon]] in 1969. Located near the center of the [[Far side (Moon)|far side]] of Earth's Moon, its diameter is about 58 miles (93 km).]]
{{portal}}
'''ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: αστρονομία = άστρον + [[nomos|νόμος]], ''astronomia'' = ''astron'' + ''nomos'', ਸ਼ਬਦੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ''"[[ਤਾਰਾ|ਤਾਰਿਆਂ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਾਨੂੰਨ]]"'') ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਅਰਸ਼ੀ [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ] ਦੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਹੈ। It studies the [[Cosmology|origins]], [[Galaxy formation and evolution|evolution]], and [[Astrophysics|physical]] and [[chemical]] properties of celestial objects. In short, Astronomy is about finding out what is going on beyond Earth. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, with a scientific methodology existing at the time of [[Ancient Greece]] and advanced observation techniques possibly much earlier (see [[archaeoastronomy]]).
Astronomy is one of the few sciences where [[amateur astronomy|amateurs]] can still play an active role, especially in the discovery and monitoring of transient [[phenomena]]. Astronomy is not to be confused with [[astrology]], which assumes that people's destiny and human affairs in general are correlated to the apparent positions of astronomical objects in the sky -- although the two fields share a common origin, they are quite different; astronomers embrace the [[scientific method]], while astrologers do not.
== ਭਾਗ ==
In [[ancient Greece]] and other early civilizations, astronomy consisted largely of [[astrometry]], measuring positions of stars and planets in the sky. Later, the work of [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]] and [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], whose work led to the development of [[celestial mechanics]], mathematically predicting the motions of celestial bodies interacting under gravity, and [[solar system]] objects in particular. Much of the effort in these two areas, once done largely by hand, is highly automated nowadays, to the extent that they are rarely considered as independent disciplines anymore. Motions and positions of objects are now more easily determined, and modern astronomy is more concerned with observing and understanding the actual physical nature of celestial objects.
Since the twentieth century, the field of professional astronomy has split into [[observational astronomy]] and [[theoretical astrophysics]]. Although most astronomers incorporate elements of both into their research, because of the different skills involved, most professional astronomers tend to specialize in one or the other. Observational astronomy is concerned mostly with acquiring data, which involves building and maintaining instruments and processing the resulting information; this branch is at times referred to as "astrometry" or simply as "astronomy". Theoretical astrophysics is concerned mainly with ascertaining the observational implications of different models, and involves working with computer or analytic models.
The fields of study can also be categorized in other ways. Categorization by the region of space under study (for example, Galactic astronomy, Planetary Sciences); by subject, such as star formation or cosmology; or by the method used for obtaining information.
=== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਜਾਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਹੱਲ਼ ਨਾਲ ===
[[image:dust.devil.mars.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Planetary astronomy, or Planetary Sciences: a [[dust devil]] on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]. Photographed by [[Mars Global Surveyor]], the long dark streak is formed by a moving swirling column of Martian atmosphere (with similarities to a terrestrial [[tornado]]). The dust devil itself (the black spot) is climbing the crater wall. The streaks on the right are sand dunes on the crater floor.]]
* [[Astrometry]]: the study of the position of objects in the sky and their changes of position. Defines the system of coordinates used and the [[kinematics]] of objects in our galaxy.
* [[Astrophysics]]: the study of physics of the universe, including the physical properties ([[luminosity]], [[density]], [[temperature]], [[Chemistry|chemical composition]]) of astronomical objects.
* [[Cosmology]]: the study of the origin of the universe and its evolution. The study of cosmology is theoretical astrophysics at its largest scale.
* [[Galaxy formation and evolution]]: the study of the formation of the galaxies, and their evolution.
* [[Galactic astronomy]]: the study of the structure and components of our galaxy and of other galaxies.
* [[Extragalactic astronomy]]: the study of objects (mainly galaxies) outside our galaxy.
* [[Stellar astronomy]]: the study of the stars.
* [[Stellar evolution]]: the study of the evolution of stars from their formation to their end as a stellar remnant.
* [[Star formation]]: the study of the condition and processes that led to the formation of stars in the interior of gas clouds, and the process of formation itself.
* [[Planetary Sciences]]: the study of the [[planet|planets]] of the [[Solar System]].
* [[Astrobiology]]: the study of the advent and evolution of biological systems in the Universe.
ਹੋਰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
* [[Archaeoastronomy]]
* [[Astrochemistry]]
* [[Astrosociobiology]]
* [[Astrophilosophy]]
See the [[list of astronomical topics]] for a more exhaustive list of astronomy-related pages.
=== ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ===
[[Image:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Radio telescope]]s are among many different tools used by astronomers]]
:''Main article:'' [[Observational astronomy]].
In astronomy, [[information]] is mainly received from the detection and analysis of [[electromagnetic radiation]] and
[[photon|photons]], but information is also carried by [[cosmic ray]]s, [[neutrino|neutrinos]], [[meteor|meteors]], and, in the near future, [[gravitational wave|gravitational waves]] (see [[LIGO]] and [[LISA (astronomy)|LISA]]).
A traditional division of astronomy is given by the region of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] observed:
* [[Optical astronomy]] is the part of astronomy that uses specialized equipment to detect and analyze [[light]] in and slightly around the [[wavelength]]s that can be detected with the [[eye]]s (about 400 - 800 nm). The most common tool is the [[telescope]], with [[electronic imager]]s and [[spectrograph]]s.
* [[Infrared astronomy]] deals with the detection and analysis of infrared radiation (wavelengths longer than red light). The most common tool is the [[telescope]] but with the instrument optimized for infrared. [[Space telescope]]s are also used to eliminate noise (electromagnetic interference) from the atmosphere.
* [[Radio astronomy]] detects [[radiation]] of millimetre to dekametre wavelength. The receivers are similar to those used in [[radio]] broadcast transmission but much more sensitive. See also [[Radio telescope]]s.
* [[High-energy astronomy]] includes X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, and extreme UV (ultraviolet) astronomy, as well as studies of neutrinos and cosmic rays.
Optical and radio astronomy can be performed with ground-based [[observatory|observatories]], because the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] is transparent at the wavelengths being detected. Infrared light is heavily absorbed by [[water vapor]], so infrared observatories have to be located in high, dry places or in space.
The atmosphere is opaque at the wavelengths used by [[X-ray astronomy]], [[gamma-ray astronomy]], [[UV astronomy]] and (except for a few wavelength "windows") [[Far infrared astronomy]], so observations
must be carried out mostly from [[balloon]]s or [[space observatory|space observatories]]. Powerful [[gamma ray]]s can, however be detected by the large [[air shower (physics)|air shower]]s they produce, and the study of [[cosmic ray]]s can also be regarded as a branch of astronomy.
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
[[image:grav.lens1.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Extragalactic astronomy: [[gravitational lensing]]. This image shows several blue, loop-shaped objects that are multiple images of the same galaxy, duplicated by the gravitational lens effect of the cluster of yellow galaxies near the photograph's center. The lens is produced by the cluster's gravitational field that bends light to magnify and distort the image of a more distant object.]]
:''Main article: [[History of astronomy]].''
In early times, astronomy only comprised the observation and predictions of the motions of the naked-eye objects. Aristotle said that the Earth was the center of the Universe and everything rotated around it in orbits that were perfect circles. Aristotle had to be right because people thought that Earth had to be in the center with everything rotating around it because the wind would not scatter leaves, and birds would only fly in one direction. For a long time, people thought that Aristotle was right, but it is probable that Aristotle accidentally did more to hinder our knowledge than help it.
The [[Rigveda]] refers to the 27 [[constellations]] associated with the motions of the sun and also the 12 [[Zodiac|zodiacal]] divisions of the sky. The [[Hellenic civilization|ancient Greeks]] made important contributions to astronomy, among them the definition of the [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] system. The [[Bible]] contains a number of statements on the position of the earth in the universe and the nature of the stars and planets, most of which are poetic rather than literal; see [[Biblical cosmology]]. In [[500|500 AD]], [[Aryabhata]] presented a mathematical system that described the earth as spinning on its axis and considered the motions of the planets with respect to the sun.
Observational astronomy was mostly stagnant in [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Europe]], but flourished in the [[Iran|Iranian]] world and other parts of Islamic realm. The late [[9th century]] Persian astronomer [[al-Farghani]] wrote extensively on the motion of celestial bodies. His work was translated into [[Latin]] in the [[12th century]]. In the late [[10th century]], a huge [[observatory]] was built near [[Tehran]], [[Persian Empire|Persia]] (now [[Iran]]), by the Persian astronomer [[al-Khujandi]], who observed a series of [[meridian (astronomy)|meridian]] [[astronomical transit|transit]]s of the Sun, which allowed him to calculate the [[axial tilt|obliquity]] of the [[ecliptic]]. Also in Persia, [[Omar Khayyám]] performed a reformation of the [[calendar]] that was more accurate than the [[Julian Calendar|Julian]] and came close to the [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]]. [[Abraham Zacuto]] was responsible in the 15th century for the adaptations of astronomical theory for the practical needs of Portuguese caravel expeditions.
During the [[Renaissance]], [[Copernicus]] proposed a [[heliocentric model]] of the [[Solar System]]. His work was defended, expanded upon, and corrected by [[Galileo Galilei]] and [[Johannes Kepler]]. Galileo added the innovation of using [[telescope]]s to enhance his observations. Kepler was the first to devise a system that described correctly the details of the motion of the planets with the Sun at the center. However, Kepler did not succeed in formulating a theory behind the laws he wrote down. It was left to [[Sir Isaac Newton|Newton's]] invention of [[celestial dynamics]] and his [[gravity|law of gravitation]] to finally explain the motions of the [[planet]]s. Newton also developed the [[reflecting telescope]].
Stars were found to be faraway objects. With the advent of [[spectroscopy]] it was proved that they were similar to our own sun, but with a wide range of [[temperature]]s, [[mass]]es, and sizes. The existence of our [[galaxy]], the [[Milky Way]], as a separate group of stars was only proven in the [[20th century]], along with the existence of "external" galaxies, and soon after, the [[expansion]] of the [[universe]], seen in the recession of most galaxies from us. Modern astronomy has also discovered many exotic objects such as [[quasar]]s, [[pulsar]]s, [[blazar]]s and [[radio galaxy|radio galaxies]], and has used these observations to develop physical theories which describe some of these objects in terms of equally exotic objects such as [[black hole]]s and [[neutron star]]s. [[Physical cosmology]] made huge advances during the 20th century, with the model of the [[Big Bang]] heavily supported by the evidence provided by astronomy and physics, such as the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]], [[Hubble's Law]], and [[Big Bang nucleosynthesis|cosmological abundances of elements]].
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ-ਕਾਲ ==
[[image:ant.nebula.arp.600pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Stellar astronomy, Stellar Evolution: The [[Mz3|Ant planetary nebula]]. Ejecting gas from the dying center star shows symmetrical patterns unlike the chaotic patterns of ordinary explosions.]]
* [[Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes|Artificial satellites and space probes]]
* [[Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys|Astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys]]
* [[Timeline of the Big Bang|Big Bang]]
* [[Timeline of black hole physics|Black hole physics]]
* [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Cosmic microwave background astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Timeline of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure|Galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure]]
* [[Timeline of the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium|Interstellar medium and intergalactic medium]]
* [[Timeline of natural satellites|Natural satellites]]
* [[Timeline of other background radiation fields|Other background radiation fields]]
* [[Timeline of solar astronomy|Solar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of solar system astronomy|Solar system astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of stellar astronomy|Stellar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology|Telescopes, observatories, and observing technology]]
* [[Timeline of the Universe|Universe]]
* [[Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae|White dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* '''[[List of astronomical topics]]'''
* [[Astronomer|Astronomers and Astrophysicists]]
* [[Cycles#Astronomical_cycles|Astronomical cycles]]
* [[Astronomical naming conventions]]
* [[Astronomical object]]
* [[:Category:Astronomical observatories|Astronomical observatories]]
* [[:Category:Astronomy organizations|Astronomy organizations]]
* [[Astronomical symbols]]
* [[Space science]]
* [[Celestial navigation]]
=== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਸੰਦ ===
* [[Binoculars]]
* [[Telescope]]
* [[Computers]]
* [[Calculator]]
* [[Observatory]]
* [[Space observatory]]
* [[Maksutov telescope]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
{{sisterlinks|Astronomy}}
* [http://www.dailyastronomy.com/ Astronomy News] - Daily Astronomy provides current news and information pertaining to all areas of astronomy, plus free news feeds for webmasters.
=== ਸੰਗਠਨ ===
* [http://www.aavso.org/ American Association of Variable Star Observers]
* [http://www.aas.org/ American Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrosociety.org/ Astronomical Society of the Pacific]
* [http://www.saao.ac.za/assa/ Astronomical Society of Southern Africa]
* [http://www.assne.org/ Astronomical Society of Southern New England]
* [http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/ Cassini Imaging Laboratory] - Stunning images of the planets taken by the Cassini exploratory spacecraft
* [http://www.astro.cz/ Czech Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.drastronomy.com/ Durham Region Astronomical Association]
* [http://www.eso.org/ European Southern Observatory]
* [http://www.hawastsoc.org/ Hawaiian Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics]
* [http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/ Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]
* [http://www.noao.edu/ National Optical Astronomy Observatories]
* [http://www.nyaa-starfest.com/ North York Astronomical Association]
* [http://open-site.org/Science/Astronomy/ Open Encyclopedia Project] - Astronomy Section.
* [http://www.rasc.ca/ Royal Astronomical Society of Canada]
* [http://www.ras.org.uk/ Royal Astronomical Society (UK)]
* [http://www.rasnz.org.nz/ Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand]
* [http://www.slasonline.org/ Saint Louis Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrophysical.org/ Scientia Astrophysical Organization]
* [http://www.popastro.com/ Society for Popular Astronomy (UK)]
* [http://www.iayc.org/ International Astronomy Youth Camp (IAYC)]
=== ਹਵਾਲਾ: ਫਾਰਮੂਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਅੰਕ ===
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astrofor.html Astronomy Formulas]
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astro.html Astronomical Constants Index]
* [http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ Zombeck's ''Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics'']
=== ਹੋਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ===
* [http://www.astroclubul.org/emilneata Deep Sky Astronomy]
* [http://www.absoluteastronomy.com Astronomy facts and information]
* [http://www.astrometry.org Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics]
* [http://www.facts-and-figures.org/html/astronomy.php Astronomy sites for educators]
* [http://www.wissen-news.de Astronomy news] (ger.)
* [http://xxx.lanl.gov/ Los Alamos Astrophysics e-Print Database]
* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ Astronomy Picture of the Day]
* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/ Bruce Medalists (annual astronomical award since 1898)]
* [http://physics.unr.edu/grad/welser/astro/arab.html Islamic and Arab Astronomy]
* [http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html University of Ottawa's Astronomy Knowledge Base]
* [http://www.space.com Space.com] A popular site for Astronomy
* [http://www.auroresboreales.com About northern lights]
* [http://www.universetoday.com Universe Today] Space and astronomy news
* [http://virtualsky.org/index.html Virtual Sky] A portal to images of the night sky
* [http://nightskylive.net NightSky Live] NSL Project Home
* [http://jumk.de/astronomie/astronomy.shtml About stars and planets]
[[Category:ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ| ]]
{{Natural sciences-footer}}
[[af:Sterrekunde]]
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[[bg:Астрономия]]
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:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਰਸਾਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ [[Astronomy (magazine)]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
[[image:moon.crater.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Lunar astronomy: the large crater is [[Daedalus (crater)|Daedalus]], photographed by the crew of [[Apollo 11]] as they circled the [[Moon]] in 1969. Located near the center of the [[Far side (Moon)|far side]] of Earth's Moon, its diameter is about 58 miles (93 km).]]
{{portal}}
'''ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: αστρονομία = άστρον + [[nomos|νόμος]], ''astronomia'' = ''astron'' + ''nomos'', ਸ਼ਬਦੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ''"[[ਤਾਰਾ|ਤਾਰਿਆਂ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਾਨੂੰਨ]]"'') ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਅਰਸ਼ੀ [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ] ਦੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਹੈ। It studies the [[Cosmology|origins]], [[Galaxy formation and evolution|evolution]], and [[Astrophysics|physical]] and [[chemical]] properties of celestial objects. In short, Astronomy is about finding out what is going on beyond Earth. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, with a scientific methodology existing at the time of [[Ancient Greece]] and advanced observation techniques possibly much earlier (see [[archaeoastronomy]]).
Astronomy is one of the few sciences where [[amateur astronomy|amateurs]] can still play an active role, especially in the discovery and monitoring of transient [[phenomena]]. Astronomy is not to be confused with [[astrology]], which assumes that people's destiny and human affairs in general are correlated to the apparent positions of astronomical objects in the sky -- although the two fields share a common origin, they are quite different; astronomers embrace the [[scientific method]], while astrologers do not.
== ਭਾਗ ==
In [[ancient Greece]] and other early civilizations, astronomy consisted largely of [[astrometry]], measuring positions of stars and planets in the sky. Later, the work of [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]] and [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], whose work led to the development of [[celestial mechanics]], mathematically predicting the motions of celestial bodies interacting under gravity, and [[solar system]] objects in particular. Much of the effort in these two areas, once done largely by hand, is highly automated nowadays, to the extent that they are rarely considered as independent disciplines anymore. Motions and positions of objects are now more easily determined, and modern astronomy is more concerned with observing and understanding the actual physical nature of celestial objects.
Since the twentieth century, the field of professional astronomy has split into [[observational astronomy]] and [[theoretical astrophysics]]. Although most astronomers incorporate elements of both into their research, because of the different skills involved, most professional astronomers tend to specialize in one or the other. Observational astronomy is concerned mostly with acquiring data, which involves building and maintaining instruments and processing the resulting information; this branch is at times referred to as "astrometry" or simply as "astronomy". Theoretical astrophysics is concerned mainly with ascertaining the observational implications of different models, and involves working with computer or analytic models.
The fields of study can also be categorized in other ways. Categorization by the region of space under study (for example, Galactic astronomy, Planetary Sciences); by subject, such as star formation or cosmology; or by the method used for obtaining information.
=== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਜਾਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਹੱਲ਼ ਨਾਲ ===
[[image:dust.devil.mars.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Planetary astronomy, or Planetary Sciences: a [[dust devil]] on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]. Photographed by [[Mars Global Surveyor]], the long dark streak is formed by a moving swirling column of Martian atmosphere (with similarities to a terrestrial [[tornado]]). The dust devil itself (the black spot) is climbing the crater wall. The streaks on the right are sand dunes on the crater floor.]]
* [[Astrometry]]: the study of the position of objects in the sky and their changes of position. Defines the system of coordinates used and the [[kinematics]] of objects in our galaxy.
* [[Astrophysics]]: the study of physics of the universe, including the physical properties ([[luminosity]], [[density]], [[temperature]], [[Chemistry|chemical composition]]) of astronomical objects.
* [[Cosmology]]: the study of the origin of the universe and its evolution. The study of cosmology is theoretical astrophysics at its largest scale.
* [[Galaxy formation and evolution]]: the study of the formation of the galaxies, and their evolution.
* [[Galactic astronomy]]: the study of the structure and components of our galaxy and of other galaxies.
* [[Extragalactic astronomy]]: the study of objects (mainly galaxies) outside our galaxy.
* [[Stellar astronomy]]: the study of the stars.
* [[Stellar evolution]]: the study of the evolution of stars from their formation to their end as a stellar remnant.
* [[Star formation]]: the study of the condition and processes that led to the formation of stars in the interior of gas clouds, and the process of formation itself.
* [[Planetary Sciences]]: the study of the [[planet|planets]] of the [[Solar System]].
* [[Astrobiology]]: the study of the advent and evolution of biological systems in the Universe.
ਹੋਰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
* [[Archaeoastronomy]]
* [[Astrochemistry]]
* [[Astrosociobiology]]
* [[Astrophilosophy]]
See the [[list of astronomical topics]] for a more exhaustive list of astronomy-related pages.
=== ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ===
[[Image:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Radio telescope]]s are among many different tools used by astronomers]]
:''Main article:'' [[Observational astronomy]].
In astronomy, [[information]] is mainly received from the detection and analysis of [[electromagnetic radiation]] and
[[photon|photons]], but information is also carried by [[cosmic ray]]s, [[neutrino|neutrinos]], [[meteor|meteors]], and, in the near future, [[gravitational wave|gravitational waves]] (see [[LIGO]] and [[LISA (astronomy)|LISA]]).
A traditional division of astronomy is given by the region of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] observed:
* [[Optical astronomy]] is the part of astronomy that uses specialized equipment to detect and analyze [[light]] in and slightly around the [[wavelength]]s that can be detected with the [[eye]]s (about 400 - 800 nm). The most common tool is the [[telescope]], with [[electronic imager]]s and [[spectrograph]]s.
* [[Infrared astronomy]] deals with the detection and analysis of infrared radiation (wavelengths longer than red light). The most common tool is the [[telescope]] but with the instrument optimized for infrared. [[Space telescope]]s are also used to eliminate noise (electromagnetic interference) from the atmosphere.
* [[Radio astronomy]] detects [[radiation]] of millimetre to dekametre wavelength. The receivers are similar to those used in [[radio]] broadcast transmission but much more sensitive. See also [[Radio telescope]]s.
* [[High-energy astronomy]] includes X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, and extreme UV (ultraviolet) astronomy, as well as studies of neutrinos and cosmic rays.
Optical and radio astronomy can be performed with ground-based [[observatory|observatories]], because the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] is transparent at the wavelengths being detected. Infrared light is heavily absorbed by [[water vapor]], so infrared observatories have to be located in high, dry places or in space.
The atmosphere is opaque at the wavelengths used by [[X-ray astronomy]], [[gamma-ray astronomy]], [[UV astronomy]] and (except for a few wavelength "windows") [[Far infrared astronomy]], so observations
must be carried out mostly from [[balloon]]s or [[space observatory|space observatories]]. Powerful [[gamma ray]]s can, however be detected by the large [[air shower (physics)|air shower]]s they produce, and the study of [[cosmic ray]]s can also be regarded as a branch of astronomy.
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
[[image:grav.lens1.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Extragalactic astronomy: [[gravitational lensing]]. This image shows several blue, loop-shaped objects that are multiple images of the same galaxy, duplicated by the gravitational lens effect of the cluster of yellow galaxies near the photograph's center. The lens is produced by the cluster's gravitational field that bends light to magnify and distort the image of a more distant object.]]
:''Main article: [[History of astronomy]].''
In early times, astronomy only comprised the observation and predictions of the motions of the naked-eye objects. Aristotle said that the Earth was the center of the Universe and everything rotated around it in orbits that were perfect circles. Aristotle had to be right because people thought that Earth had to be in the center with everything rotating around it because the wind would not scatter leaves, and birds would only fly in one direction. For a long time, people thought that Aristotle was right, but it is probable that Aristotle accidentally did more to hinder our knowledge than help it.
The [[Rigveda]] refers to the 27 [[constellations]] associated with the motions of the sun and also the 12 [[Zodiac|zodiacal]] divisions of the sky. The [[Hellenic civilization|ancient Greeks]] made important contributions to astronomy, among them the definition of the [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] system. The [[Bible]] contains a number of statements on the position of the earth in the universe and the nature of the stars and planets, most of which are poetic rather than literal; see [[Biblical cosmology]]. In [[500|500 AD]], [[Aryabhata]] presented a mathematical system that described the earth as spinning on its axis and considered the motions of the planets with respect to the sun.
Observational astronomy was mostly stagnant in [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Europe]], but flourished in the [[Iran|Iranian]] world and other parts of Islamic realm. The late [[9th century]] Persian astronomer [[al-Farghani]] wrote extensively on the motion of celestial bodies. His work was translated into [[Latin]] in the [[12th century]]. In the late [[10th century]], a huge [[observatory]] was built near [[Tehran]], [[Persian Empire|Persia]] (now [[Iran]]), by the Persian astronomer [[al-Khujandi]], who observed a series of [[meridian (astronomy)|meridian]] [[astronomical transit|transit]]s of the Sun, which allowed him to calculate the [[axial tilt|obliquity]] of the [[ecliptic]]. Also in Persia, [[Omar Khayyám]] performed a reformation of the [[calendar]] that was more accurate than the [[Julian Calendar|Julian]] and came close to the [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]]. [[Abraham Zacuto]] was responsible in the 15th century for the adaptations of astronomical theory for the practical needs of Portuguese caravel expeditions.
During the [[Renaissance]], [[Copernicus]] proposed a [[heliocentric model]] of the [[Solar System]]. His work was defended, expanded upon, and corrected by [[Galileo Galilei]] and [[Johannes Kepler]]. Galileo added the innovation of using [[telescope]]s to enhance his observations. Kepler was the first to devise a system that described correctly the details of the motion of the planets with the Sun at the center. However, Kepler did not succeed in formulating a theory behind the laws he wrote down. It was left to [[Sir Isaac Newton|Newton's]] invention of [[celestial dynamics]] and his [[gravity|law of gravitation]] to finally explain the motions of the [[planet]]s. Newton also developed the [[reflecting telescope]].
Stars were found to be faraway objects. With the advent of [[spectroscopy]] it was proved that they were similar to our own sun, but with a wide range of [[temperature]]s, [[mass]]es, and sizes. The existence of our [[galaxy]], the [[Milky Way]], as a separate group of stars was only proven in the [[20th century]], along with the existence of "external" galaxies, and soon after, the [[expansion]] of the [[universe]], seen in the recession of most galaxies from us. Modern astronomy has also discovered many exotic objects such as [[quasar]]s, [[pulsar]]s, [[blazar]]s and [[radio galaxy|radio galaxies]], and has used these observations to develop physical theories which describe some of these objects in terms of equally exotic objects such as [[black hole]]s and [[neutron star]]s. [[Physical cosmology]] made huge advances during the 20th century, with the model of the [[Big Bang]] heavily supported by the evidence provided by astronomy and physics, such as the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]], [[Hubble's Law]], and [[Big Bang nucleosynthesis|cosmological abundances of elements]].
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ-ਕਾਲ ==
[[image:ant.nebula.arp.600pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Stellar astronomy, Stellar Evolution: The [[Mz3|Ant planetary nebula]]. Ejecting gas from the dying center star shows symmetrical patterns unlike the chaotic patterns of ordinary explosions.]]
* [[Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes|Artificial satellites and space probes]]
* [[Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys|Astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys]]
* [[Timeline of the Big Bang|Big Bang]]
* [[Timeline of black hole physics|Black hole physics]]
* [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Cosmic microwave background astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Timeline of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure|Galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure]]
* [[Timeline of the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium|Interstellar medium and intergalactic medium]]
* [[Timeline of natural satellites|Natural satellites]]
* [[Timeline of other background radiation fields|Other background radiation fields]]
* [[Timeline of solar astronomy|Solar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of solar system astronomy|Solar system astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of stellar astronomy|Stellar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology|Telescopes, observatories, and observing technology]]
* [[Timeline of the Universe|Universe]]
* [[Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae|White dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* '''[[List of astronomical topics]]'''
* [[Astronomer|Astronomers and Astrophysicists]]
* [[Cycles#Astronomical_cycles|Astronomical cycles]]
* [[Astronomical naming conventions]]
* [[Astronomical object]]
* [[:Category:Astronomical observatories|Astronomical observatories]]
* [[:Category:Astronomy organizations|Astronomy organizations]]
* [[Astronomical symbols]]
* [[Space science]]
* [[Celestial navigation]]
=== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਸੰਦ ===
* [[Binoculars]]
* [[Telescope]]
* [[Computers]]
* [[Calculator]]
* [[Observatory]]
* [[Space observatory]]
* [[Maksutov telescope]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
{{sisterlinks|Astronomy}}
* [http://www.dailyastronomy.com/ Astronomy News] - Daily Astronomy provides current news and information pertaining to all areas of astronomy, plus free news feeds for webmasters.
=== ਸੰਗਠਨ ===
* [http://www.aavso.org/ American Association of Variable Star Observers]
* [http://www.aas.org/ American Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrosociety.org/ Astronomical Society of the Pacific]
* [http://www.saao.ac.za/assa/ Astronomical Society of Southern Africa]
* [http://www.assne.org/ Astronomical Society of Southern New England]
* [http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/ Cassini Imaging Laboratory] - Stunning images of the planets taken by the Cassini exploratory spacecraft
* [http://www.astro.cz/ Czech Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.drastronomy.com/ Durham Region Astronomical Association]
* [http://www.eso.org/ European Southern Observatory]
* [http://www.hawastsoc.org/ Hawaiian Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics]
* [http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/ Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]
* [http://www.noao.edu/ National Optical Astronomy Observatories]
* [http://www.nyaa-starfest.com/ North York Astronomical Association]
* [http://open-site.org/Science/Astronomy/ Open Encyclopedia Project] - Astronomy Section.
* [http://www.rasc.ca/ Royal Astronomical Society of Canada]
* [http://www.ras.org.uk/ Royal Astronomical Society (UK)]
* [http://www.rasnz.org.nz/ Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand]
* [http://www.slasonline.org/ Saint Louis Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrophysical.org/ Scientia Astrophysical Organization]
* [http://www.popastro.com/ Society for Popular Astronomy (UK)]
* [http://www.iayc.org/ International Astronomy Youth Camp (IAYC)]
=== ਹਵਾਲਾ: ਫਾਰਮੂਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਅੰਕ ===
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astrofor.html Astronomy Formulas]
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astro.html Astronomical Constants Index]
* [http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ Zombeck's ''Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics'']
=== ਹੋਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ===
* [http://www.astroclubul.org/emilneata Deep Sky Astronomy]
* [http://www.absoluteastronomy.com Astronomy facts and information]
* [http://www.astrometry.org Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics]
* [http://www.facts-and-figures.org/html/astronomy.php Astronomy sites for educators]
* [http://www.wissen-news.de Astronomy news] (ger.)
* [http://xxx.lanl.gov/ Los Alamos Astrophysics e-Print Database]
* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ Astronomy Picture of the Day]
* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/ Bruce Medalists (annual astronomical award since 1898)]
* [http://physics.unr.edu/grad/welser/astro/arab.html Islamic and Arab Astronomy]
* [http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html University of Ottawa's Astronomy Knowledge Base]
* [http://www.space.com Space.com] A popular site for Astronomy
* [http://www.auroresboreales.com About northern lights]
* [http://www.universetoday.com Universe Today] Space and astronomy news
* [http://virtualsky.org/index.html Virtual Sky] A portal to images of the night sky
* [http://nightskylive.net NightSky Live] NSL Project Home
* [http://jumk.de/astronomie/astronomy.shtml About stars and planets]
[[Category:ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ| ]]
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:''ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। ਰਸਾਲੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ [[Astronomy (magazine)]] ਵੇਖੋ।''
[[image:moon.crater.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Lunar astronomy: the large crater is [[Daedalus (crater)|Daedalus]], photographed by the crew of [[Apollo 11]] as they circled the [[Moon]] in 1969. Located near the center of the [[Far side (Moon)|far side]] of Earth's Moon, its diameter is about 58 miles (93 km).]]
{{portal}}
'''ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: αστρονομία = άστρον + [[nomos|νόμος]], ''astronomia'' = ''astron'' + ''nomos'', ਸ਼ਬਦੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ''"[[ਤਾਰਾ|ਤਾਰਿਆਂ]] ਦੇ [[ਕਾਨੂੰਨ]]"'') ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਅਰਸ਼ੀ [[ਵਿਗਿਆਨ] ਦੀ ਦੁਨਿਆਂ ਹੈ। It studies the [[Cosmology|origins]], [[Galaxy formation and evolution|evolution]], and [[Astrophysics|physical]] and [[chemical]] properties of celestial objects. In short, Astronomy is about finding out what is going on beyond Earth. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, with a scientific methodology existing at the time of [[Ancient Greece]] and advanced observation techniques possibly much earlier (see [[archaeoastronomy]]).
Astronomy is one of the few sciences where [[amateur astronomy|amateurs]] can still play an active role, especially in the discovery and monitoring of transient [[phenomena]]. Astronomy is not to be confused with [[astrology]], which assumes that people's destiny and human affairs in general are correlated to the apparent positions of astronomical objects in the sky -- although the two fields share a common origin, they are quite different; astronomers embrace the [[scientific method]], while astrologers do not.
== ਭਾਗ ==
In [[ancient Greece]] and other early civilizations, astronomy consisted largely of [[astrometry]], measuring positions of stars and planets in the sky. Later, the work of [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler]] and [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], whose work led to the development of [[celestial mechanics]], mathematically predicting the motions of celestial bodies interacting under gravity, and [[solar system]] objects in particular. Much of the effort in these two areas, once done largely by hand, is highly automated nowadays, to the extent that they are rarely considered as independent disciplines anymore. Motions and positions of objects are now more easily determined, and modern astronomy is more concerned with observing and understanding the actual physical nature of celestial objects.
Since the twentieth century, the field of professional astronomy has split into [[observational astronomy]] and [[theoretical astrophysics]]. Although most astronomers incorporate elements of both into their research, because of the different skills involved, most professional astronomers tend to specialize in one or the other. Observational astronomy is concerned mostly with acquiring data, which involves building and maintaining instruments and processing the resulting information; this branch is at times referred to as "astrometry" or simply as "astronomy". Theoretical astrophysics is concerned mainly with ascertaining the observational implications of different models, and involves working with computer or analytic models.
The fields of study can also be categorized in other ways. Categorization by the region of space under study (for example, Galactic astronomy, Planetary Sciences); by subject, such as star formation or cosmology; or by the method used for obtaining information.
=== ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਜਾਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਹੱਲ਼ ਨਾਲ ===
[[image:dust.devil.mars.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Planetary astronomy, or Planetary Sciences: a [[dust devil]] on [[Mars (planet)|Mars]]. Photographed by [[Mars Global Surveyor]], the long dark streak is formed by a moving swirling column of Martian atmosphere (with similarities to a terrestrial [[tornado]]). The dust devil itself (the black spot) is climbing the crater wall. The streaks on the right are sand dunes on the crater floor.]]
* [[Astrometry]]: the study of the position of objects in the sky and their changes of position. Defines the system of coordinates used and the [[kinematics]] of objects in our galaxy.
* [[Astrophysics]]: the study of physics of the universe, including the physical properties ([[luminosity]], [[density]], [[temperature]], [[Chemistry|chemical composition]]) of astronomical objects.
* [[Cosmology]]: the study of the origin of the universe and its evolution. The study of cosmology is theoretical astrophysics at its largest scale.
* [[Galaxy formation and evolution]]: the study of the formation of the galaxies, and their evolution.
* [[Galactic astronomy]]: the study of the structure and components of our galaxy and of other galaxies.
* [[Extragalactic astronomy]]: the study of objects (mainly galaxies) outside our galaxy.
* [[Stellar astronomy]]: the study of the stars.
* [[Stellar evolution]]: the study of the evolution of stars from their formation to their end as a stellar remnant.
* [[Star formation]]: the study of the condition and processes that led to the formation of stars in the interior of gas clouds, and the process of formation itself.
* [[Planetary Sciences]]: the study of the [[planet|planets]] of the [[Solar System]].
* [[Astrobiology]]: the study of the advent and evolution of biological systems in the Universe.
ਹੋਰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ:
* [[Archaeoastronomy]]
* [[Astrochemistry]]
* [[Astrosociobiology]]
* [[Astrophilosophy]]
See the [[list of astronomical topics]] for a more exhaustive list of astronomy-related pages.
=== ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪਰਾਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਢੰਗ ===
[[Image:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Radio telescope]]s are among many different tools used by astronomers]]
:''Main article:'' [[Observational astronomy]].
In astronomy, [[information]] is mainly received from the detection and analysis of [[electromagnetic radiation]] and
[[photon|photons]], but information is also carried by [[cosmic ray]]s, [[neutrino|neutrinos]], [[meteor|meteors]], and, in the near future, [[gravitational wave|gravitational waves]] (see [[LIGO]] and [[LISA (astronomy)|LISA]]).
A traditional division of astronomy is given by the region of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] observed:
* [[Optical astronomy]] is the part of astronomy that uses specialized equipment to detect and analyze [[light]] in and slightly around the [[wavelength]]s that can be detected with the [[eye]]s (about 400 - 800 nm). The most common tool is the [[telescope]], with [[electronic imager]]s and [[spectrograph]]s.
* [[Infrared astronomy]] deals with the detection and analysis of infrared radiation (wavelengths longer than red light). The most common tool is the [[telescope]] but with the instrument optimized for infrared. [[Space telescope]]s are also used to eliminate noise (electromagnetic interference) from the atmosphere.
* [[Radio astronomy]] detects [[radiation]] of millimetre to dekametre wavelength. The receivers are similar to those used in [[radio]] broadcast transmission but much more sensitive. See also [[Radio telescope]]s.
* [[High-energy astronomy]] includes X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, and extreme UV (ultraviolet) astronomy, as well as studies of neutrinos and cosmic rays.
Optical and radio astronomy can be performed with ground-based [[observatory|observatories]], because the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] is transparent at the wavelengths being detected. Infrared light is heavily absorbed by [[water vapor]], so infrared observatories have to be located in high, dry places or in space.
The atmosphere is opaque at the wavelengths used by [[X-ray astronomy]], [[gamma-ray astronomy]], [[UV astronomy]] and (except for a few wavelength "windows") [[Far infrared astronomy]], so observations
must be carried out mostly from [[balloon]]s or [[space observatory|space observatories]]. Powerful [[gamma ray]]s can, however be detected by the large [[air shower (physics)|air shower]]s they produce, and the study of [[cosmic ray]]s can also be regarded as a branch of astronomy.
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
[[image:grav.lens1.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Extragalactic astronomy: [[gravitational lensing]]. This image shows several blue, loop-shaped objects that are multiple images of the same galaxy, duplicated by the gravitational lens effect of the cluster of yellow galaxies near the photograph's center. The lens is produced by the cluster's gravitational field that bends light to magnify and distort the image of a more distant object.]]
:''Main article: [[History of astronomy]].''
In early times, astronomy only comprised the observation and predictions of the motions of the naked-eye objects. Aristotle said that the Earth was the center of the Universe and everything rotated around it in orbits that were perfect circles. Aristotle had to be right because people thought that Earth had to be in the center with everything rotating around it because the wind would not scatter leaves, and birds would only fly in one direction. For a long time, people thought that Aristotle was right, but it is probable that Aristotle accidentally did more to hinder our knowledge than help it.
The [[Rigveda]] refers to the 27 [[constellations]] associated with the motions of the sun and also the 12 [[Zodiac|zodiacal]] divisions of the sky. The [[Hellenic civilization|ancient Greeks]] made important contributions to astronomy, among them the definition of the [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] system. The [[Bible]] contains a number of statements on the position of the earth in the universe and the nature of the stars and planets, most of which are poetic rather than literal; see [[Biblical cosmology]]. In [[500|500 AD]], [[Aryabhata]] presented a mathematical system that described the earth as spinning on its axis and considered the motions of the planets with respect to the sun.
Observational astronomy was mostly stagnant in [[Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Europe]], but flourished in the [[Iran|Iranian]] world and other parts of Islamic realm. The late [[9th century]] Persian astronomer [[al-Farghani]] wrote extensively on the motion of celestial bodies. His work was translated into [[Latin]] in the [[12th century]]. In the late [[10th century]], a huge [[observatory]] was built near [[Tehran]], [[Persian Empire|Persia]] (now [[Iran]]), by the Persian astronomer [[al-Khujandi]], who observed a series of [[meridian (astronomy)|meridian]] [[astronomical transit|transit]]s of the Sun, which allowed him to calculate the [[axial tilt|obliquity]] of the [[ecliptic]]. Also in Persia, [[Omar Khayyám]] performed a reformation of the [[calendar]] that was more accurate than the [[Julian Calendar|Julian]] and came close to the [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]]. [[Abraham Zacuto]] was responsible in the 15th century for the adaptations of astronomical theory for the practical needs of Portuguese caravel expeditions.
During the [[Renaissance]], [[Copernicus]] proposed a [[heliocentric model]] of the [[Solar System]]. His work was defended, expanded upon, and corrected by [[Galileo Galilei]] and [[Johannes Kepler]]. Galileo added the innovation of using [[telescope]]s to enhance his observations. Kepler was the first to devise a system that described correctly the details of the motion of the planets with the Sun at the center. However, Kepler did not succeed in formulating a theory behind the laws he wrote down. It was left to [[Sir Isaac Newton|Newton's]] invention of [[celestial dynamics]] and his [[gravity|law of gravitation]] to finally explain the motions of the [[planet]]s. Newton also developed the [[reflecting telescope]].
Stars were found to be faraway objects. With the advent of [[spectroscopy]] it was proved that they were similar to our own sun, but with a wide range of [[temperature]]s, [[mass]]es, and sizes. The existence of our [[galaxy]], the [[Milky Way]], as a separate group of stars was only proven in the [[20th century]], along with the existence of "external" galaxies, and soon after, the [[expansion]] of the [[universe]], seen in the recession of most galaxies from us. Modern astronomy has also discovered many exotic objects such as [[quasar]]s, [[pulsar]]s, [[blazar]]s and [[radio galaxy|radio galaxies]], and has used these observations to develop physical theories which describe some of these objects in terms of equally exotic objects such as [[black hole]]s and [[neutron star]]s. [[Physical cosmology]] made huge advances during the 20th century, with the model of the [[Big Bang]] heavily supported by the evidence provided by astronomy and physics, such as the [[cosmic microwave background radiation]], [[Hubble's Law]], and [[Big Bang nucleosynthesis|cosmological abundances of elements]].
== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ-ਕਾਲ ==
[[image:ant.nebula.arp.600pix.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Stellar astronomy, Stellar Evolution: The [[Mz3|Ant planetary nebula]]. Ejecting gas from the dying center star shows symmetrical patterns unlike the chaotic patterns of ordinary explosions.]]
* [[Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes|Artificial satellites and space probes]]
* [[Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys|Astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys]]
* [[Timeline of the Big Bang|Big Bang]]
* [[Timeline of black hole physics|Black hole physics]]
* [[Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy|Cosmic microwave background astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Timeline of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure|Galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large scale structure]]
* [[Timeline of the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium|Interstellar medium and intergalactic medium]]
* [[Timeline of natural satellites|Natural satellites]]
* [[Timeline of other background radiation fields|Other background radiation fields]]
* [[Timeline of solar astronomy|Solar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of solar system astronomy|Solar system astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of stellar astronomy|Stellar astronomy]]
* [[Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology|Telescopes, observatories, and observing technology]]
* [[Timeline of the Universe|Universe]]
* [[Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae|White dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* '''[[List of astronomical topics]]'''
* [[Astronomer|Astronomers and Astrophysicists]]
* [[Cycles#Astronomical_cycles|Astronomical cycles]]
* [[Astronomical naming conventions]]
* [[Astronomical object]]
* [[:Category:Astronomical observatories|Astronomical observatories]]
* [[:Category:Astronomy organizations|Astronomy organizations]]
* [[Astronomical symbols]]
* [[Space science]]
* [[Celestial navigation]]
=== ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਸੰਦ ===
* [[Binoculars]]
* [[Telescope]]
* [[Computers]]
* [[Calculator]]
* [[Observatory]]
* [[Space observatory]]
* [[Maksutov telescope]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
{{sisterlinks|Astronomy}}
* [http://www.dailyastronomy.com/ Astronomy News] - Daily Astronomy provides current news and information pertaining to all areas of astronomy, plus free news feeds for webmasters.
=== ਸੰਗਠਨ ===
* [http://www.aavso.org/ American Association of Variable Star Observers]
* [http://www.aas.org/ American Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrosociety.org/ Astronomical Society of the Pacific]
* [http://www.saao.ac.za/assa/ Astronomical Society of Southern Africa]
* [http://www.assne.org/ Astronomical Society of Southern New England]
* [http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/ Cassini Imaging Laboratory] - Stunning images of the planets taken by the Cassini exploratory spacecraft
* [http://www.astro.cz/ Czech Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.drastronomy.com/ Durham Region Astronomical Association]
* [http://www.eso.org/ European Southern Observatory]
* [http://www.hawastsoc.org/ Hawaiian Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics]
* [http://www.iucaa.ernet.in/ Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]
* [http://www.noao.edu/ National Optical Astronomy Observatories]
* [http://www.nyaa-starfest.com/ North York Astronomical Association]
* [http://open-site.org/Science/Astronomy/ Open Encyclopedia Project] - Astronomy Section.
* [http://www.rasc.ca/ Royal Astronomical Society of Canada]
* [http://www.ras.org.uk/ Royal Astronomical Society (UK)]
* [http://www.rasnz.org.nz/ Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand]
* [http://www.slasonline.org/ Saint Louis Astronomical Society]
* [http://www.astrophysical.org/ Scientia Astrophysical Organization]
* [http://www.popastro.com/ Society for Popular Astronomy (UK)]
* [http://www.iayc.org/ International Astronomy Youth Camp (IAYC)]
=== ਹਵਾਲਾ: ਫਾਰਮੂਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਅੰਕ ===
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astrofor.html Astronomy Formulas]
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/astro/astro.html Astronomical Constants Index]
* [http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ Zombeck's ''Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics'']
=== ਹੋਰ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸੰਪਰਕ ===
* [http://www.astroclubul.org/emilneata Deep Sky Astronomy]
* [http://www.absoluteastronomy.com Astronomy facts and information]
* [http://www.astrometry.org Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics]
* [http://www.facts-and-figures.org/html/astronomy.php Astronomy sites for educators]
* [http://www.wissen-news.de Astronomy news] (ger.)
* [http://xxx.lanl.gov/ Los Alamos Astrophysics e-Print Database]
* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ Astronomy Picture of the Day]
* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/ Bruce Medalists (annual astronomical award since 1898)]
* [http://physics.unr.edu/grad/welser/astro/arab.html Islamic and Arab Astronomy]
* [http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html University of Ottawa's Astronomy Knowledge Base]
* [http://www.space.com Space.com] A popular site for Astronomy
* [http://www.auroresboreales.com About northern lights]
* [http://www.universetoday.com Universe Today] Space and astronomy news
* [http://virtualsky.org/index.html Virtual Sky] A portal to images of the night sky
* [http://nightskylive.net NightSky Live] NSL Project Home
* [http://jumk.de/astronomie/astronomy.shtml About stars and planets]
[[Category:ਤਾਰਾ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ| ]]
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{{portal}}[[Image:Chemistry.jpg|right|thumb|]]
'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
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'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
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'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
{{Natural sciences-footer}}
[[Category:Chemistry| ]]
[[Category:School subjects]]
<!-- Interlanguage links -->
[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cv:Хими]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
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[[fur:Chimiche]]
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[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
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[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
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[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
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[[li:Sjemie]]
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[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
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[[zh-yue:化學]]
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{{portal}}[[Image:Chemistry.jpg|right|thumb|]]
'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
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{{portal}}[[Image:Chemistry.jpg|right|thumb|]]
'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
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'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
{{Natural sciences-footer}}
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'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
{{Natural sciences-footer}}
[[Category:Chemistry| ]]
[[Category:School subjects]]
<!-- Interlanguage links -->
[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
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'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
{{Natural sciences-footer}}
[[Category:Chemistry| ]]
[[Category:School subjects]]
<!-- Interlanguage links -->
[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
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[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[frp:Ch·imie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Dùileòlachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[gv:Kemmig]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[jbo:xumske]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemia]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
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[[lmo:Chímica]]
[[ln:Kémi]]
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[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
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[[ms:Kimia]]
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[[sco:Chemistry]]
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[[sk:Chémia]]
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[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
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robot Adding: [[am:የጥንተ፡ንጥር ጥናት (ኬሚስትሪ)]], [[dv:ކީމިއާއީ އިލްމު]]
{{portal}}[[Image:Chemistry.jpg|right|thumb|]]
'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
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{{portal}}[[Image:Chemistry.jpg|right|thumb|]]
'''ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: ''χημεία'') is the [[science]] of [[matter]] that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of [[Chemical substance|substance]]s and with the [[chemical transformation|transformation]]s that they undergo. In the study of [[matter]], chemistry also investigates its interactions with [[energy]] and itself (see [[physics]], [[biology]]). Because of the diversity of matter, which is mostly in the form of [[atom|atoms]], chemists often study how atoms of different [[chemical elements]] interact to form [[molecules]] and how molecules interact with each other.
== ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ ==
Chemistry is a large field encompassing many subdisciplines that often overlap with significant portions of other sciences. The fundamental component of chemistry is that it involves matter in some way (this explains its broad reach). It may involve the interaction of matter with non-material phenomenon, such as energy for example. More central to chemistry is the interaction of matter with matter such as in the classic [[chemical reaction]] where [[chemical bond]]s are broken and made, forming new molecules.
Matter, such as the chair you are sitting in or the air you breathe, is known today to consist of [[molecule]]s. Each molecule consists of small bits of matter known as [[atom]]s that are connected together through [[chemical bond]]s. Each atom consists of smaller bits of matter known as [[subatomic particles]]. The structure of the world we commonly experience and the properties of the matter we commonly interact with are determined by the nature of this matter on the chemical level. [[Steel]] is hard because of how the atoms are bound together. Wood will burn because it can react with [[oxygen]] in a chemical reaction. Water is a [[liquid]] at room temperature because of how each molecule of water interacts with its neighbors. In fact, you are a thinking, sentient being because of an on-going series of chemical reactions and other chemical interactions. You can see this text because of how light interacts with molecules called [[proteins]] in the back of your eye.
Chemistry is often called the central science because it is what connects most of the other sciences together. Chemistry is in some ways [[physics]] on a larger scale and in some ways is [[biology]] or [[geology]] on a smaller scale. Chemistry is used to understand and make better materials for [[engineering]]. It is used to understand the chemical mechanisms of disease as well as to create [[pharmaceuticals]] to treat disease. Chemistry is somehow involved in almost every science, every technology and every "thing".
With such a large area of study, it is impossible to know everything about chemistry and very difficult to summarize the field concisely. Even the most knowledgable, experienced chemist only knows a very narrow area of chemistry better than others. Of course, most chemists have a broad general knowledge of many areas of chemistry as well. Chemistry is divided into many areas of study called subdisciplines in which chemists specialize. The chemistry taught at the high school or early college level is often called "general chemistry" and is intended to be an introduction to a wide variety of fundamental concepts and to give the student the tools to continue on to more advanced subjects. Many concepts presented at this level are often incomplete and technically inaccurate yet of extraordinary utility. Chemists regularly use these simple, elegant tools and explanations in their work when they suffice because the best solution possible is often so overwhelmingly difficult and the true solution is usually unobtainable.
Presented below are summaries and links to other articles that contain knowledge on a wide variey of subdisciplines, techniques, theories and tools used in chemistry. Although a good knowledge of chemistry only comes with many years of study, you may find small bits of knowledge here that may be helpful.
== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧੀਨ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ==
Chemistry typically is divided into several major sub-disciplines. There are also several main cross-disciplinary and more specialized fields of chemistry.
; [[Analytical chemistry]] : ''Analytical chemistry'' is the [[analysis]] of material samples to gain an understanding of their [[chemical composition]] and [[structure]].
; [[Biochemistry]] : ''Biochemistry'' is the study of the [[chemical compound|chemicals]], [[chemical reaction]]s and chemical [[interaction]]s that take place in living [[organism]]s.
; [[Inorganic chemistry]] : ''Inorganic chemistry'' is the study of the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. The distinction between organic and inorganic disciplines is not absolute and there is much overlap, most importantly in the sub-discipline of [[organometallic chemistry]].
; [[Organic chemistry]] : ''Organic chemistry'' is the study of the structure, properties, composition, mechanisms, and [[chemical reaction|reactions]] of [[organic compound]]s.
; [[Physical chemistry]] : ''Physical chemistry'' is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. In particular, the energetic description of diverse chemical transformations are of interest to physical chemists. Important areas of study include [[chemical thermodynamics]], [[chemical kinetics]], [[statistical mechanics]], and [[spectroscopy]]. Physical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; [[Theoretical chemistry]] : ''Theoretical chemistry'' is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within [[mathematics]] or [[physics]]). In particular the application of [[quantum mechanics]] to chemistry is called [[quantum chemistry]]. Since the end of the second world war, the development of computers has allowed a systematic development of [[computational chemistry]], which is the art of developing and applying [[computer program]]s for solving chemical problems. Theoretical chemistry has large overlap with [[molecular physics]].
; ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ : [[Astrochemistry]], [[Atmospheric chemistry]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrochemistry]], [[Environmental chemistry]], [[Geochemistry]], [[History of chemistry]], [[Materials science]], [[Medicinal chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]], [[Molecular genetics]], [[Nuclear chemistry]], [[Organometallic chemistry]], [[Petrochemistry]], [[Pharmacology]], [[Photochemistry]], [[Phytochemistry]], [[Polymer chemistry]], [[Supramolecular chemistry]], [[Surface chemistry]], and [[Thermochemistry]].
== ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ==
=== ਨਾਂ-ਕਰਨ ਢੰਗ ===
Nomenclature refers to the system for naming [[chemical compound]]s. There are well-defined systems in place for naming chemical species. [[Organic compound]]s are named according to the [[organic nomenclature]] system. [[Inorganic compound]]s are named according to the [[inorganic nomenclature]] system.
''ਵੇਖੋ: [[IUPAC nomenclature]]''
=== ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]].''
An ''atom'' is a collection of matter consisting of a positively charged core (the [[nucleus]]) which contains [[protons]] and [[neutrons]], and which maintains a number of [[electron]]s to balance the positive charge in the nucleus.
=== ਤੱਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤ]]''
An ''element'' is a class of atoms which have the same number of [[proton]]s in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. This number is known as the [[atomic number]] of the element. For example, all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the chemical element [[carbon]], and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are atoms of the element [[uranium]].
The most convenient presentation of the elements is in the [[periodic table]], which groups elements with similar chemical properties together. Lists of the elements [[List of elements by name|by name]], [[List of elements by symbol|by symbol]], and by [[List of elements by number|atomic number]] are also available.
Because the number of protons in the nucleus dictates the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus and their properties, and because the electrons are the outermost component of atoms (the component which presents a surface to the rest of the universe), the identity of an element dictates the interactions, or chemical transformations, in which it can participate. There may, however, be subtle changes in chemical properties brought about by the number of neutrons in the nucleus of otherwise "same" elements.
''See also: [[isotope]]''
=== ਯੋਗਿਕ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ]]''
A ''compound'' is a substance with a ''fixed ratio'' of [[element]]s which determines the composition, and a particular organisation which determines chemical properties. For example, [[water (molecule)|water]] is a compound containing [[hydrogen]] and [[oxygen]] in the ratio of two to one. Compounds are formed and interconverted by [[chemical reaction]]s.
=== ਅਣੂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਅਣੂ]]''
ਇੱਕ ''ਅਣੂ'' ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਯੋਗਿਕ|ਯੋਗਿਕ]] ਦਾ ਨਾ-ਟੁੱਟਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿੱਲਖਣ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੇ ਗੁਣ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਣੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਜਾਂ ਵੱਧ [[ਪਰਮਾਣੂ]] [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ|ਬੰਧਨ]] ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
=== Ions ===
''Main article: [[Ion (physics)|Ion]].''
An ''ion'' is a charged species, or an atom or a molecule that has lost or gained an electron. Positively charged [[cations]] (e.g. [[sodium]] cation Na<sup>+</sup>) and negatively charged [[anions]] (e.g. [[chloride]] Cl<sup>-</sup>) build neutral [[Salt|salts]] (e.g. [[sodium chloride]] NaCl). Examples of [[polyatomic ion]]s that do not split up during [[Acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] are [[hydroxide]] (OH<sup>-</sup>), or [[phosphate]] (PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>).
=== ਬੰਧਨ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਬੰਧਨ]]''
A ''chemical bond'' is the force which holds together [[atom]]s in [[molecule]]s or [[crystal]]s. In many simple compounds, [[valence bond theory]] and the concept of [[oxidation number]] can be used to predict molecular structure and composition. Similarly, theories from [[classical physics]] can be used to predict many ionic structures. With more complicated compounds, such as [[complex (chemistry) | metal complexes]], valence bond theory fails and alternative approaches which are based on [[quantum chemistry]], such as [[molecular orbital]] theory, are necessary.
=== ਮਾਦੇ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Phase (ਮਾਦਾ)]].''
A ''phase'' is a [[set]] of states of a chemical system that have similar bulk structural properties, over a range of conditions, such as [[pressure]] or [[temperature]]. Physical properties, such as [[density]] and [[refractive index]] tend to fall within values characteristic of the phase. The phase of matter is defined by the ''[[phase transition]]'', which is when energy put into or taken out of the system goes into rearranging the structure of the system, instead of changing the bulk conditions.
Sometimes the distinction between phases can be continuous instead of having a discrete boundary, in this case the matter is considered to be in a [[supercritical]] state. When three states meet based on the conditions, it is known as a [[triple point]] and since this is invariant, it is a convenient way to define a set of conditions.
The most familiar examples of phases are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s, and [[gas]]es. Less familiar phases include [[Plasma physics|plasma]]s, [[Bose-Einstein condensate]]s and [[fermionic condensate]]s and the [[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] and [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] phases of [[magnet]]ic materials. Even the familiar [[ice]] has many different phases, depending on the pressure and temperature of the system. While most familiar phases deal with three-dimensional systems, it is also possible to define analogs in two-dimensional systems, which is getting a lot of attention because of its relevance to [[biology]].
=== ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ]]''
''Chemical reactions'' are transformations in the fine [[structure]] of [[molecule]]s. Such reactions can result in molecules attaching to each other to form larger molecules, molecules breaking apart to form two or more smaller molecules, or [[rearrangement]] of [[atom]]s within or across molecules. Chemical reactions usually involve the making or breaking of [[chemical bond]]s.
=== Quantum chemistry ===
''ਮੁੱਖ ਲੇਖ: [[Quantum chemistry]].''
''Quantum chemistry'' describes the behavior of [[matter]] at the [[molecule | molecular]] scale. It is, in principle, possible to describe all chemical systems using this theory. In practice, only the simplest chemical systems may realistically be investigated in purely [[quantum mechanics | quantum mechanical]] terms, and approximations must be made for most practical purposes (e.g., [[Hartree-Fock]], [[post Hartree-Fock]] or [[Density functional theory]], see [[computational chemistry]] for more details). Hence a detailed understanding of [[quantum mechanics]] is not necessary for most chemistry, as the important implications of the theory (principally the [[atomic orbital|orbital approximation]]) can be understood and applied in simpler terms.
=== ਨਿਯਮ ===
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਹੈ [[ਮਾਦਾ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ]], which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary [[chemical reaction]]. Modern physics shows that it is actually [[energy]] that is conserved, and that energy and mass are [[Einstein#Energy equivalency|related]]; a concept which becomes important in [[nuclear chemistry]]. [[Conservation of energy]] leads to the important concepts of [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]], [[thermodynamics]], and [[chemical kinetics|kinetics]].
Further laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. [[Joseph Proust]]'s [[law of definite composition]] says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important.
[[ਜੌਨ_ਡਾਲਟਮ|ਡਾਲਟਨ]] ਦਾ [[ਬਹੁ-ਅਨੁਪਾਤੀ ਨਿਯਮ]] ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although for biomacromolecules and mineral chemistry the ratios tend to require large numbers.
ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਊਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਬੰਧ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a hypothetical intermediate, or ''transition structure'', that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The [[Hammond-Leffler Postulate]] states that this structure looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this hypothetical intermediate through chemical interaction is one way to achieve [[catalysis]].
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of [[microscopic reversibility]]) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
== ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ ==
* [[ਅਲਚੀਮੀ(Alchemy)]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ]]
* [[ਰਸਾਇਣਿਕ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਂ-ਸੀਮਾ]]
=== Etymology ===
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਫਰੈਂਚ: ''alkemie''; ਅਰਬ ''al-kimia'': ''ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ''। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ: [[alchemy]]
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ==
* [[American Chemical Society]]
* [[Chemical engineering]]
* [[Chemist]] and [[List of chemists]]
* [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]]
* [[List of chemistry topics]]
* [[List of compounds]]
* [[List of publications in chemistry|List of important publications in chemistry]]
* [[Periodic table]]
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ ==
{{wikibooks}}
{{wikibookspar|Wikiversity|School of Chemistry}}
* [http://www.allchemicals.info/ Chemical Glossary]
* [http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ Chemistry Information Database includes basic information and some toxicity]
* [http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Nomenclature Home Page], see especially the "Gold Book" containing definitions of standard chemical terms
* [http://www.cci.ethz.ch/index.html Experiments] videos and photos of the techniques and results
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ Material safety data sheets for a variety of chemicals]
* [http://www.flinnsci.com/search_MSDS.asp Material Safety Data Sheets]
== ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ==
*Chang, Raymond. ''Chemistry'' 6th ed. Boston: James M. Smith, 1998. ISBN 0071152210.
{{BranchesofChemistry}}
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ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ
1589
5274
2005-10-04T08:06:52Z
61.2.190.86
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
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[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ|ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:2|2]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:3|3]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:4|4]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:5|5]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:6|6]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:7|7]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:8|8]]</p>
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5275
2005-10-04T08:26:35Z
61.2.190.86
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories --> <b><h3>>> ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ <<</h3></b> <br>
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ|ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:2|2]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:3|3]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:4|4]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:5|5]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:6|6]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:7|7]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:8|8]]
</div>
5286
2005-10-04T20:49:41Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ : ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਬਦਲਾਓ।
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
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<font style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: #FAF9B2">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]
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<p align="center"><font size="5">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ : ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ</font><p align="center">[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ|ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:2|2]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:3|3]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:4|4]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:5|5]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:6|6]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:7|7]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:8|8]]</div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
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<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
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<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
5297
2005-10-06T17:16:59Z
Sukh
20
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
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<font style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: #FAF9B2">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
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{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
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<hr>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 2px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3; padding: .4em .9em .9em" >
<p align="center"><font size="5">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ : ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ</font><p align="center">[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ|ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:2|2]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:3|3]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:4|4]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:5|5]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:6|6]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:7|7]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:8|8]]</div>
<br>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
5298
2005-10-06T17:19:26Z
Sukh
20
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: #FAF9B2">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
</div>
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<hr>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 2px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3; padding: .4em .9em .9em" >
<p align="center"><font size="5">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ : ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ</font><p align="center">[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ|ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:2|2]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:3|3]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:4|4]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:5|5]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:6|6]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:7|7]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:8|8]]</div>
<br>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ]]
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਗਿੱਧਾ]]
5301
2005-10-06T17:24:40Z
Sukh
20
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: #FAF9B2">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
</div>
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<hr>
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 2px solid #ffc9c9; color: #000; background-color: #fff3f3; padding: .4em .9em .9em" >
<p align="center"><font size="5">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ : ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ</font><p align="center">[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ|ਭੰਗੜਾ/ਗਿੱਧਾ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:2|2]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:3|3]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:4|4]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:5|5]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:6|6]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:7|7]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:8|8]]</div>
<br>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
5302
2005-10-06T17:27:04Z
Sukh
20
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: #FAF9B2">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
</div>
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<hr>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
5303
2005-10-06T17:30:08Z
Sukh
20
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 14pt;">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
</div>
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
5306
2005-10-06T17:39:48Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆ ਵੱਡਾ}}
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ !</span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ
ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ
ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ,
ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।....
ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]<p>ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ<b> ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</b> ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
5315
2005-10-06T17:45:05Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
gurmukhi source code
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆ ਵੱਡਾ}}
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ! </span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ, ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।.... ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
5329
2005-10-17T16:34:16Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆ ਵੱਡਾ}}
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ! </span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ, ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।.... ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
[[en:Category:Culture]]
5344
2005-10-17T16:56:27Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਉਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ! </span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ, ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।.... ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
[[en:Category:Culture]]
5607
2006-01-03T15:40:37Z
Meetpreet
69
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਯੁਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ! </span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ, ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।.... ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
<td style="background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;" width="45%">
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:lohri-celebration.jpg]] [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:2050543162790bb61d.jpg]]
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
[[en:Category:Culture]]
6249
2006-09-08T02:39:49Z
72.197.65.3
rm image
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="817">
<tr valign="top">
<th style="background-color: #e2e2ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-bottom: none; font-size: larger; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" align="center" width="40%">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਯੁਨਾਈਟਿੱਡ ਪੰਜਾਬ</span></th>
<th width="5%"> </th>
<th style="background-color: #faf9b2; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-bottom: none; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: larger;" align="left" width="55%">
<p align="center">
<span style="font-weight: 400">ਜੀ ਅਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ ! </span></th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="background-color: #f8f8ff; border: 2px solid #e2e2ff; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;">
<p>ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਹਿਜ਼ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਵਾਜ਼ੀ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਲਂਘ ਕੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਬਗਲਗੀਰੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਤੇਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਦਮ ਵਧਾਉਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਨੇ। ਆਪਸੀ ਮਿਲਣੀਆਂ ਵੇਲੇ "ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਆਏ ਨੇ" ਦੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਭਰਾ ਆਏ ਨੇ' ਕਹੋ, ਕਿਉਂਕੀ ਏਸ 'ਚੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਦਾ ਜਲਵਾ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੈ।.... ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!</p>
<p> </td>
<td width="11"></td>
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ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਮੁਤਾਬਿੱਕ, ਇੱਥੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਭਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਭੰਗੜਾ, ਗਿੱਧਾ, ਆਦਿ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ।
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<p align="center"><font size="1">ਆਖਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੀਤਾ।</font></p>
[[en:Category:Culture]]
6301
2006-10-16T22:11:56Z
Sukh
20
m
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[en:Category:Culture]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Aalam
1591
5282
2005-10-04T20:01:13Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
ਸਤਿ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਭਾਜੀ
:D
6157
2006-08-31T10:41:02Z
Jose77
145
ਸਤਿ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਭਾਜੀ
:D
'''Greetings Aalam'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੪੧, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6521
2006-12-27T20:44:07Z
Jose77
145
Replacing page with 'ਸਤਿ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਭਾਜੀ'
ਸਤਿ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਭਾਜੀ
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ
1594
5287
2005-10-04T21:13:51Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
ਨਵਾਂ ਪੰਨਾ।
===ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ===
ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦੇ ਸੂਬੇਦਾਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਖਾਨ ਦੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੀੜਤ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਨਿਧ ਮੰਡਲ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਰਨ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਪੁਜਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਸ਼ਟ ਨਿਵਾਰਨ ਹਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਲੀਨ ਹੋਏ ਨੋਂਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ "ਕਿਸੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਧਾਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।" ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, "ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ! ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਡਾ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੋਰ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ ?" ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਚਿੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਤ ਹੋਏ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਨੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ "ਜਾਓ, ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿ ਦਿਓ - ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਨੌਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਹਨ, ਜੇਕਰ ਓਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਕਬੂਲ ਕਰ ਲੈਣਗੇ ਤਾਂ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਬਦਲਣ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਕੋਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।
ਇਹ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਨ ਉਤੇ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਦੂਤ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਲੈਣ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਆਏ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪੁੱਜੇ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਰਮ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਰਤਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਯਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਯਤਨਾ ਦਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਦਿਨ ਕਠੋਰ ਸਜ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦਿਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ। ਪੀਣ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੱਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿਤਾ, ਮਸਤਕ ਉਤੇ ਜਲਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਰੇਤ ਪਾਈ ਗਈ; ਭਾਈ ਮਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰਂ ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰੋਂ ਚੀਰਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਦਿਆਲ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਗਾਂ ’ਚ ਉਬਾਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਸਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਰੂੰ ਵਿਚ ਲਪੇਟ ਕੇ ਜੀਊਂਦਾ ਜਲਾ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਵਾਰੀ ਸੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਬਚਨ ਕੀਤੇ - "ਬਾਂਹ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਕੜੀਐ। ਸਿਰ ਦੀਜੈ ਬਾਂਹ ਨ ਛੋਡਿਐ॥ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਜ ਮੇਰਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਸਫਲ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ।" ਅਤੇ 11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਾਖੀ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਭੋਤਿਕ ਸਰੀਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸੀਸ ਧੜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਜੁਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਗੁਰਦਵਾਰਾ ਸੀਸ ਗੰਜ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਬੇਮਿਸਾਲ ਯਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਕ
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾ ਆਵਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਕਢਣ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ ਚੌਹੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਛਤਰ ਸਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਦੇੜਨ ਲਈ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮੇਵਾੜ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਖੰਡ ਇਕ ਦੂਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਆਪ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਦੇ ਆਏ ਸਨ।
ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਉਪ੍ਰੰਤ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਸੁਭਾਇਮਾਨ ਹੋਏ ਬਾਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੋਢਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਚੁੱਕ ਲਿਆ। ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੰਗਤ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਹੋਰ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਦਿਸ ਰਿਹਾ। ਅਦੂਤੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਤਮ ਤਿਆਗ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਗਰੂਪਤਾ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਲਈ। ਪੂਜਨੀਕ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਸਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਣਹਾਰ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ :-
ਤਿਲਕ ਜਞੂੰ ਰਾਖਾ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਤਾਕਾ ॥
ਕੀਨੋ ਬਡੋ ਕਲੂ ਮਹਿ ਸਾਕਾ ॥
ਸਾਧਨਿ ਹੇਤ ਇਤੀ ਜਿਨਿ ਕਰੀ ॥
ਸੀਸ ਦੀਯਾ ਪਰ ਸੀ ਨ ਉਚਰੀ ॥
ਠੀਕਰਿ ਫੋਰਿ ਦਿਲੀਸਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਪੁਰ ਕੀਯਾ ਪਯਾਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਕਰੀ ਨ ਕਿਨਹੂੰ ਆਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕੇ ਚਲਤ ਭਯੋ ਜਗਤ ਕੋ ਸੋਕ ॥
ਹੈ ਹੈ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਜਗ ਭਯੋ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਸੁਰਲੋਕ ॥
ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ 22/12/1666 (ਪੋਹ ਸੁਦੀ ਸਤਵੀਂ - ਯੁਗਾ ਵੰਦ 4769 ) ਨੂੰ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਖੋਂ ਪਟਨਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (ਬਿਹਾਰ) ਵਿਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਿਨਾ ਵਿਚ ਆਪ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪੂਰਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਉਤੇ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲ਼ੀਦਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਅੱਠ ਸਾਲ ਤੱਕ ਦਸਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਹੀ ਰਹੇ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਠਾਂ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪੂਰੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਨਾਲ ਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਆਪ ਪੌਂਟਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ (ਹਿਮਾਂਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼) ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹੇ, ਜਿਥੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਘੋਰ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਥੇ ਹੀ ਆਪ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਤਥਾ ਚੰਡੀ ਚ੍ਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਅਖੰਡ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਰੀਰਕ, ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਆਤਮਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ ਵਿਚ ਜਮ੍ਹਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਆਪਣੀ ਯੁੱਧ ਨੀਤੀ ਦੀ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਉਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪੱਕੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਉਸਾਰੇ, ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸੇ ਸਮੇ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਹੋਏ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਤ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਲੜਨ ਲਈ ਭੇਜਿਆ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਈ।
ਦੁਰਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਤੋਂ ਡਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਤੋਂ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਛੋਟੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਥ ਛੱਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਚਿੰਤਨ ਵਿਚ ਪੈ ਗਏ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨਿਸਚਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਵਰਗ ਖੜਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਊਚ ਨੀਚ ਦਾ ਭਾਵ ਵੀ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੰਤਵ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਸਾਜਣਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਹੋਈ।
ਯੋਧਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1699 ਦੀ ਵੈਸਾਖੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਪੂਰਨ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦਿਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਤਿਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਲ ਅਤੇ ਪਤਾਸੇ, ਲੋਹੇ ਦੇ ਇਕ ਕੜਾਹੇ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਕੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਘੋਲ, ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਦਾਤ ਬਖਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਐਲਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅੱਜ ਤੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਪਦਵੀ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਕਾਰੀ ਹੋ ਗਏ ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਮ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਰਖਿਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਿਨੀ ਬਰਾਬਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ, ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਚ ਅਭੇਦਤਾ ਕਾਇਮ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਕ ਰਸ ਸਮਾਜ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ।
ਯੁੱਧ ਉਤੇ ਯੁੱਧ
ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੀ ਛੇਤੀਂ ਹੀ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਮਿਲ ਗਈ। ਸੰਨ 1701 ਈ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਯੁੱਧ ਲੜਨੇ ਪਏ। ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹਿ ਦੇ ਜੈਕਾਰਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਕੁੱਦ ਪਏ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਭੱਜਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ
ਦੋ ਸਾਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਫੌਜ ਵਿਚ ਵਾਧਾ ਕੀਤਾ। 1703 ਈ: ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਤੀਜਾ ਹਮਲਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਾਰੀ ਹਾਰ ਖਾਣੀ ਪਈ। ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਖਿਲਾਫ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੁਹਿੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਜੁਟਿੱਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਧ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਤਾ ਲਗੀ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਉਸਨੇ ਸੈਦ ਖਾਨ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਪਾਹ ਸਲਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿਤਾ। ਇਹ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਸੀ।
ਅਰੋਕ ਸਾਹਸ
ਅੱਠ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਜੁੱਟੇ ਰਹੇ - ਰਾਸ਼ਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਬੇਚੈਨੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ। ਹੁਣ ਦਸਮ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਣ ਤੇ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਛਡਣ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸੰਨ 1708 ਈ: ਦੇ ਪੋਹ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੀ ਛਟੀ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਲੇ ਪਾ ਦਿਤੇ। ਹਾਲੇ ਕੀਰਤਪੁਰ ਤਕ ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਪਿਛਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਤੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਵਿਛੜ ਗਿਆ। ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਪੜ ਨੂੰ ਹੋ ਤੁਰੇ। ਰੋਪੜ ਦੇ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਗਏ। ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿਰਫ ਚਾਲੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਾਕੀ ਸਨ। ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆਂ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰਾ ਪਾ ਲਿਆ।
ਅਜੀਤ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ
ਪੁਤਰ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਜਾਣ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਮੰਗੀ। ਪਿਤਾ ਨੇ 18 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਗਲ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਇਆ। ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਭਾਈ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਖੌਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਭਰਾ ਵਾਂਗੂੰ ਰਣ ਵਿਚ ਲੜਕੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤੇ ਜਾਮ ਪੀ ਗਿਆ।
ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ
1704 ਈ: ਦੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਵਿਚ ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 9 ਬਰਸ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 7 ਵਰਸ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਲਾਂਗਰੀ ਗੰਗੂ ਦੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੰਗੂ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰਲੇ ਬੁਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਕੈਦ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਮਾਸੂਮ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸੀਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਝੁਕਾਇਆ, ਸਾਰੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਲਚਲ ਮਚ ਗਈ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, " ਸਾਡਾ ਸਿਰ ਸਿਰਫ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੀ ਝੁਕ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ - ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ।"
ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਘੂਰਕੇ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਮਕਾਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਵੋ ਤੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਕਦਰ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ, ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਜਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਕੜਕ ਕੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, "ਸ਼ੇਰ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਕਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਡਰਦੇ।" ਦੋਨਾਂ ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਛਡਣ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਫ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਧ ਵਿਚ ਚਿਣਵਾ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਕੰਧ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਗਲੇ ਤਕ ਆ ਗਈ। ਵਡੇ ਭਰਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਅਥਰੂ ਆ ਗਏ। ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ, "ਵੀਰ ਜੀ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ ਤਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਆ ਗਈ ਕਿ ਰੋਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਹੋ ?" ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਉਤਰ ਦਿਤਾ "ਤੂੰ ਛੋਟਾ ਏਂ! ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਮੈਥੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਧਰਮ ਉਤੇ ਬਲੀ ਚੜ੍ਹ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਤੂੰ ਬਾਜ਼ੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਿਤ ਗਿਆ ਪਰ ਹੱਕ ਮੇਰਾ ਸੀ।"
ਧੰਨ ਹੈ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਧੰਨ ਹਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨੀ ਪੁੱਤਰ। ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਨੇਤਰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੁੂ ਦਾ ਸਿਮਰਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਲੋਕ ਸਿਧਾਰ ਗਏ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਫਰਮਾਇਆ, " ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਚਾਰ ਪੁਤਰ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ, ਮੇਰੇ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਤਾਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਹੀ ਪੁਤਰ ਹਨ।"
ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ
ਸਰਹਿੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਸੰਨ 1705 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਪੱਤਰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜੋ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹੈ:
" ਮੂਰਖ, ਤੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ, ਭਾਵ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ, ਅਖਵਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੀ ਕਦੀ ਤੇਰੇ ਜਹੇ ਢੋਂਗੀ, ਫਰੇਬੀ ਕਾਤਲ ਅਤੇ ਮਕਾਰ ਹਿੰਸਕ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਕੌਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਕਿ ਤੇਰੇ ਹੱਥ ਵਿਚ ਫੜੀ ਹੋਈ ਮਾਲਾ ਫਰੇਬ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਜਾਲ ਹੈ...।"
ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦੀ ਏਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ
ਮਰਹੱਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਮੁਗਲ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਉਪਰ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਮਨ ਵਿਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਸੰਨ 1706 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਓਹ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਰ ਪਏ। ਜਦ ਉਹ ਅਜਮੇਰ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਖਬਰ ਮਿਲੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਿਨ ਚਿਤੌੜ ਦੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਉਜੈਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਨਰਮਦਾ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਨੂੰ ਕੂਚ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੋਦਾਵਰੀ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਇਕ ਆਸ਼ਰਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਾਧੋਦਾਸ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਿਆ। ਰਤਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਾਰਖੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਯੁਗ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਕਾਂਤ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਮਾ ਗੁਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਵੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਮਾਧੋ ਦਾਸ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਕੇ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ, ਪਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੇ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਕਰਮਾ ਦਾ ਡੰਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਬੰਦੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਾ ਭੈ ਛਾ ਗਿਆ - ਅਨੇਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਜਿਤਕੇ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿਤੇ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਅੰਤ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਫੜਕੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਗਿਆ। ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਦਿਨ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ 700 ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਤਲੇ ਆਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਕਤਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਦਾ ਕਲੇਜਾ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਵਿਚ ਤੁਨਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਲੋਹੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਰਮ ਸਲਾਖਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਦੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਗਿਆ ਗਿਆ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਕਢੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ, ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਗ ਕੱਟੇ ਗਏ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਨਾ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਅਮਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਕਾਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਹਰ ਸਮੇ ਜਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਪਿਆਸੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦੀ ਧਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢੀ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਪਿਆਸ ਬੁਝੌਣ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਚਾਰ ਵਿਰਾਟ ਮਹਾਂਪੁਰਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਪਾਇਆ - ਇਹ ਸਨ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ, ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਜ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਛਤਰਸਾਲ ਬੁੰਦੇਲ ਸਨ - ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਯੁੱਧ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਾ ਕੇਵਲ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਦੀ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਸਗੋਂ ਇਸਦੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੇ।
ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਦੋ ਦੋ ਹੱਥ
ਹਰੇਕ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਵਾ ਲੱਖ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੇਸ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਲੋਹ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਫਤਹਿ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੰਦ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਨਾਲ ਟਕਰੌਂਦੀ ਰਹੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਖਰਦੀ ਰਹੀ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਾਲ ਵੀ ਵਿੰਗਾ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕੀ। ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਟੁਕੜਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਮਾਜ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਮਾਰਗ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨੰਵੇ ਆਤਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਡਟ ਗਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੰਤਰ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚ ਅਜੇਹੀ ਜਾਗਰਤੀ ਲਿਆ ਦਿਤੀ ਕਿ ਆਖਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਨਿਰਮੂਲ ਹੋ ਗਈ, ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਉਤਰ ਪਛੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ।
ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਜਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਦੇੜ ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਦੋ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੇਟ ਵਿਚ ਧੋਖੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਾ ਵਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਕ ਹੱਥ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣਾ ਘਾਓ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਖਿੱਚ ਕੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਧੋਖੇਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸੇ ਥਾਂਹ ਢੇਰੀ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ।
ਛਾਤਰ ਤੇਜ ਅਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਤੇਜ
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਹਾਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਨ ਜੋ ਯੁੱਧ ਵੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਚ ਕੋਟੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਿਤਕਾਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿਚ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ, ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਬ੍ਰਜ, ਅਰਬੀ, ਫਾਰਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਹਰ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੋਰ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਕੱਟ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਸਫਲ ਯੋਧੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਤੱਮ ਕਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਦਰਸ਼ ਇਕ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਭਗਤੀ ਸੀ।
ਉਦੇਸ਼
ਸਕਲ ਜਗਤ ਮੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਗਾਜੈ ।
ਜਗੈ ਧਰਮ ਹਿੰਦੁਕ ਤੁਰਕਨ ਦੁੰਦ ਭਾਜੈ । (ਛੱਕੇ ਛੰਦ -ਉਗ੍ਰਦੰਤੀ)
ਉਨ੍ਹਾ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਗਰਜ ਭੁਲਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ - ਜੋ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਐਲਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ।
ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਿਚ ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਜਾਗਦਾ ਸਰੂਪ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਰਾਖੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਦੂਰ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਥੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਿਹਾਰ, ਰਾਜਿਸਥਾਨ, ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼, ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਯੁੱਧ ਦਾ ਬਿਗਲ ਬਜਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ - ਰਾਤ ਦਿਨ ਅਗਰਸਰ ਰਹੇ।
ਤਪੱਸਵੀ
ਉਹ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਾਧਕ ਅਤੇ ਤਪੱਸਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਦੀ ਹੇਮਕੁੰਟ ਵਿਖੇ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੁਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪ ਰਚਿਆ ਹੈ :-
ਹੇਮ ਕੁੰਟ ਪਰਬਤ ਹੈ ਜਹਾਂ,
ਸਪਤ ਸ੍ਰਿੰਗ ਸਭਿਤ ਹੈ ਤਹਾਂ,
ਤਹ ਹਮ ਅਧਕ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਸਾਧੀ,
ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲਕਾ ਅਰਾਧੀ ।
ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਆਤਮ ਕਥਾ ‘ਬਚਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਨਾਟਕ’ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੂਰਬਲੇ ਜਨਮ ਦਾ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਵਰਨਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁੱਲ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਤੇ ਬਿਰਾਜਕੇ ਇਹ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਇਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਸਨ।
5289
2005-10-04T21:21:47Z
ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
50
ਕਾਫੀ ਬਦਲਾਓ, ਤਸਵੀਰ ਵੀ
===ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ===
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Gobind2.JPG]]
ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦੇ ਸੂਬੇਦਾਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਖਾਨ ਦੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੀੜਤ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਨਿਧ ਮੰਡਲ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਰਨ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਪੁਜਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਸ਼ਟ ਨਿਵਾਰਨ ਹਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਲੀਨ ਹੋਏ ਨੋਂਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ "ਕਿਸੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਧਾਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।" ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, "ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ! ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਡਾ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੋਰ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ ?" ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਚਿੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਤ ਹੋਏ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਨੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ "ਜਾਓ, ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿ ਦਿਓ - ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਨੌਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਹਨ, ਜੇਕਰ ਓਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਕਬੂਲ ਕਰ ਲੈਣਗੇ ਤਾਂ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਬਦਲਣ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਕੋਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।
ਇਹ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਨ ਉਤੇ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਦੂਤ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਲੈਣ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਆਏ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪੁੱਜੇ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਰਮ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਰਤਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਯਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਯਤਨਾ ਦਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਦਿਨ ਕਠੋਰ ਸਜ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦਿਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ। ਪੀਣ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੱਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿਤਾ, ਮਸਤਕ ਉਤੇ ਜਲਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਰੇਤ ਪਾਈ ਗਈ; ਭਾਈ ਮਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰਂ ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰੋਂ ਚੀਰਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਦਿਆਲ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਗਾਂ ’ਚ ਉਬਾਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਸਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਰੂੰ ਵਿਚ ਲਪੇਟ ਕੇ ਜੀਊਂਦਾ ਜਲਾ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਵਾਰੀ ਸੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਬਚਨ ਕੀਤੇ - "ਬਾਂਹ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਕੜੀਐ। ਸਿਰ ਦੀਜੈ ਬਾਂਹ ਨ ਛੋਡਿਐ॥ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਜ ਮੇਰਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਸਫਲ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ।" ਅਤੇ 11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਾਖੀ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਭੋਤਿਕ ਸਰੀਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸੀਸ ਧੜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਜੁਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਗੁਰਦਵਾਰਾ ਸੀਸ ਗੰਜ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਬੇਮਿਸਾਲ ਯਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
===ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਕ===
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾ ਆਵਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਕਢਣ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ ਚੌਹੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਛਤਰ ਸਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਦੇੜਨ ਲਈ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮੇਵਾੜ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਖੰਡ ਇਕ ਦੂਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਆਪ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਦੇ ਆਏ ਸਨ।
ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਉਪ੍ਰੰਤ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਸੁਭਾਇਮਾਨ ਹੋਏ ਬਾਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੋਢਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਚੁੱਕ ਲਿਆ। ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੰਗਤ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਹੋਰ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਦਿਸ ਰਿਹਾ। ਅਦੂਤੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਤਮ ਤਿਆਗ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਗਰੂਪਤਾ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਲਈ। ਪੂਜਨੀਕ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਸਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਣਹਾਰ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ :-
ਤਿਲਕ ਜਞੂੰ ਰਾਖਾ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਤਾਕਾ ॥
ਕੀਨੋ ਬਡੋ ਕਲੂ ਮਹਿ ਸਾਕਾ ॥
ਸਾਧਨਿ ਹੇਤ ਇਤੀ ਜਿਨਿ ਕਰੀ ॥
ਸੀਸ ਦੀਯਾ ਪਰ ਸੀ ਨ ਉਚਰੀ ॥
ਠੀਕਰਿ ਫੋਰਿ ਦਿਲੀਸਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਪੁਰ ਕੀਯਾ ਪਯਾਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਕਰੀ ਨ ਕਿਨਹੂੰ ਆਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕੇ ਚਲਤ ਭਯੋ ਜਗਤ ਕੋ ਸੋਕ ॥
ਹੈ ਹੈ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਜਗ ਭਯੋ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਸੁਰਲੋਕ ॥
ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ 22/12/1666 (ਪੋਹ ਸੁਦੀ ਸਤਵੀਂ - ਯੁਗਾ ਵੰਦ 4769 ) ਨੂੰ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਖੋਂ ਪਟਨਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (ਬਿਹਾਰ) ਵਿਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਿਨਾ ਵਿਚ ਆਪ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪੂਰਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਉਤੇ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲ਼ੀਦਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਅੱਠ ਸਾਲ ਤੱਕ ਦਸਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਹੀ ਰਹੇ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਠਾਂ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪੂਰੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਨਾਲ ਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਆਪ ਪੌਂਟਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ (ਹਿਮਾਂਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼) ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹੇ, ਜਿਥੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਘੋਰ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਥੇ ਹੀ ਆਪ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਤਥਾ ਚੰਡੀ ਚ੍ਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਅਖੰਡ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਰੀਰਕ, ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਆਤਮਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ ਵਿਚ ਜਮ੍ਹਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਆਪਣੀ ਯੁੱਧ ਨੀਤੀ ਦੀ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਉਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪੱਕੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਉਸਾਰੇ, ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸੇ ਸਮੇ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਹੋਏ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਤ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਲੜਨ ਲਈ ਭੇਜਿਆ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਈ।
ਦੁਰਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਤੋਂ ਡਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਤੋਂ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਛੋਟੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਥ ਛੱਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਚਿੰਤਨ ਵਿਚ ਪੈ ਗਏ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨਿਸਚਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਵਰਗ ਖੜਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਊਚ ਨੀਚ ਦਾ ਭਾਵ ਵੀ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੰਤਵ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਸਾਜਣਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਹੋਈ।
===ਯੋਧਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼===
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1699 ਦੀ ਵੈਸਾਖੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਪੂਰਨ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦਿਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਤਿਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਲ ਅਤੇ ਪਤਾਸੇ, ਲੋਹੇ ਦੇ ਇਕ ਕੜਾਹੇ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਕੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਘੋਲ, ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਦਾਤ ਬਖਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਐਲਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅੱਜ ਤੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਪਦਵੀ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਕਾਰੀ ਹੋ ਗਏ ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਮ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਰਖਿਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਿਨੀ ਬਰਾਬਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ, ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਚ ਅਭੇਦਤਾ ਕਾਇਮ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਕ ਰਸ ਸਮਾਜ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ।
===ਯੁੱਧ ਉਤੇ ਯੁੱਧ===
ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੀ ਛੇਤੀਂ ਹੀ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਮਿਲ ਗਈ। ਸੰਨ 1701 ਈ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਯੁੱਧ ਲੜਨੇ ਪਏ। ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹਿ ਦੇ ਜੈਕਾਰਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਕੁੱਦ ਪਏ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਭੱਜਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
===ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ===
ਦੋ ਸਾਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਫੌਜ ਵਿਚ ਵਾਧਾ ਕੀਤਾ। 1703 ਈ: ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਤੀਜਾ ਹਮਲਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਾਰੀ ਹਾਰ ਖਾਣੀ ਪਈ। ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਖਿਲਾਫ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੁਹਿੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਜੁਟਿੱਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਧ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਤਾ ਲਗੀ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਉਸਨੇ ਸੈਦ ਖਾਨ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਪਾਹ ਸਲਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿਤਾ। ਇਹ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਸੀ।
===ਅਰੋਕ ਸਾਹਸ===
ਅੱਠ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਜੁੱਟੇ ਰਹੇ - ਰਾਸ਼ਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਬੇਚੈਨੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ। ਹੁਣ ਦਸਮ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਣ ਤੇ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਛਡਣ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸੰਨ 1708 ਈ: ਦੇ ਪੋਹ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੀ ਛਟੀ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਲੇ ਪਾ ਦਿਤੇ। ਹਾਲੇ ਕੀਰਤਪੁਰ ਤਕ ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਪਿਛਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਤੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਵਿਛੜ ਗਿਆ। ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਪੜ ਨੂੰ ਹੋ ਤੁਰੇ। ਰੋਪੜ ਦੇ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਗਏ। ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿਰਫ ਚਾਲੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਾਕੀ ਸਨ। ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆਂ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰਾ ਪਾ ਲਿਆ।
===ਅਜੀਤ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ===
ਪੁਤਰ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਜਾਣ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਮੰਗੀ। ਪਿਤਾ ਨੇ 18 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਗਲ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਇਆ। ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਭਾਈ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਖੌਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਭਰਾ ਵਾਂਗੂੰ ਰਣ ਵਿਚ ਲੜਕੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤੇ ਜਾਮ ਪੀ ਗਿਆ।
===ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ===
1704 ਈ: ਦੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਵਿਚ ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 9 ਬਰਸ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 7 ਵਰਸ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਲਾਂਗਰੀ ਗੰਗੂ ਦੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੰਗੂ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰਲੇ ਬੁਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਕੈਦ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਮਾਸੂਮ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸੀਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਝੁਕਾਇਆ, ਸਾਰੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਲਚਲ ਮਚ ਗਈ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, " ਸਾਡਾ ਸਿਰ ਸਿਰਫ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੀ ਝੁਕ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ - ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ।"
ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਘੂਰਕੇ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਮਕਾਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਵੋ ਤੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਕਦਰ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ, ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਜਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਕੜਕ ਕੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, "ਸ਼ੇਰ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਕਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਡਰਦੇ।" ਦੋਨਾਂ ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਛਡਣ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਫ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਧ ਵਿਚ ਚਿਣਵਾ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਕੰਧ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਗਲੇ ਤਕ ਆ ਗਈ। ਵਡੇ ਭਰਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਅਥਰੂ ਆ ਗਏ। ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ, "ਵੀਰ ਜੀ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ ਤਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਆ ਗਈ ਕਿ ਰੋਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਹੋ ?" ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਉਤਰ ਦਿਤਾ "ਤੂੰ ਛੋਟਾ ਏਂ! ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਮੈਥੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਧਰਮ ਉਤੇ ਬਲੀ ਚੜ੍ਹ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਤੂੰ ਬਾਜ਼ੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਿਤ ਗਿਆ ਪਰ ਹੱਕ ਮੇਰਾ ਸੀ।"
ਧੰਨ ਹੈ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਧੰਨ ਹਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨੀ ਪੁੱਤਰ। ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਨੇਤਰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੁੂ ਦਾ ਸਿਮਰਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਲੋਕ ਸਿਧਾਰ ਗਏ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਫਰਮਾਇਆ, " ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਚਾਰ ਪੁਤਰ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ, ਮੇਰੇ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਤਾਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਹੀ ਪੁਤਰ ਹਨ।"
===ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ===
ਸਰਹਿੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਸੰਨ 1705 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਪੱਤਰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜੋ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹੈ:
" ਮੂਰਖ, ਤੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ, ਭਾਵ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ, ਅਖਵਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੀ ਕਦੀ ਤੇਰੇ ਜਹੇ ਢੋਂਗੀ, ਫਰੇਬੀ ਕਾਤਲ ਅਤੇ ਮਕਾਰ ਹਿੰਸਕ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਕੌਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਕਿ ਤੇਰੇ ਹੱਥ ਵਿਚ ਫੜੀ ਹੋਈ ਮਾਲਾ ਫਰੇਬ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਜਾਲ ਹੈ...।"
===ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦੀ ਏਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ===
ਮਰਹੱਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਮੁਗਲ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਉਪਰ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਮਨ ਵਿਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਸੰਨ 1706 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਓਹ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਰ ਪਏ। ਜਦ ਉਹ ਅਜਮੇਰ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਖਬਰ ਮਿਲੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਿਨ ਚਿਤੌੜ ਦੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਉਜੈਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਨਰਮਦਾ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਨੂੰ ਕੂਚ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੋਦਾਵਰੀ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਇਕ ਆਸ਼ਰਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਾਧੋਦਾਸ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਿਆ। ਰਤਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਾਰਖੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਯੁਗ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਕਾਂਤ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਮਾ ਗੁਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਵੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਮਾਧੋ ਦਾਸ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਕੇ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ, ਪਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੇ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਕਰਮਾ ਦਾ ਡੰਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਬੰਦੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਾ ਭੈ ਛਾ ਗਿਆ - ਅਨੇਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਜਿਤਕੇ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿਤੇ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਅੰਤ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਫੜਕੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਗਿਆ। ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਦਿਨ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ 700 ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਤਲੇ ਆਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਕਤਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਦਾ ਕਲੇਜਾ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਵਿਚ ਤੁਨਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਲੋਹੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਰਮ ਸਲਾਖਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਦੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਗਿਆ ਗਿਆ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਕਢੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ, ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਗ ਕੱਟੇ ਗਏ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਨਾ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਅਮਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਕਾਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਹਰ ਸਮੇ ਜਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਪਿਆਸੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦੀ ਧਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢੀ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਪਿਆਸ ਬੁਝੌਣ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਚਾਰ ਵਿਰਾਟ ਮਹਾਂਪੁਰਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਪਾਇਆ - ਇਹ ਸਨ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ, ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਜ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਛਤਰਸਾਲ ਬੁੰਦੇਲ ਸਨ - ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਯੁੱਧ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਾ ਕੇਵਲ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਦੀ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਸਗੋਂ ਇਸਦੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੇ।
===ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਦੋ ਦੋ ਹੱਥ===
ਹਰੇਕ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਵਾ ਲੱਖ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੇਸ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਲੋਹ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਫਤਹਿ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੰਦ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਨਾਲ ਟਕਰੌਂਦੀ ਰਹੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਖਰਦੀ ਰਹੀ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਾਲ ਵੀ ਵਿੰਗਾ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕੀ। ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਟੁਕੜਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਮਾਜ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਮਾਰਗ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨੰਵੇ ਆਤਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਡਟ ਗਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੰਤਰ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚ ਅਜੇਹੀ ਜਾਗਰਤੀ ਲਿਆ ਦਿਤੀ ਕਿ ਆਖਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਨਿਰਮੂਲ ਹੋ ਗਈ, ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਉਤਰ ਪਛੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ।
ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਜਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਦੇੜ ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਦੋ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੇਟ ਵਿਚ ਧੋਖੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਾ ਵਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਕ ਹੱਥ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣਾ ਘਾਓ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਖਿੱਚ ਕੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਧੋਖੇਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸੇ ਥਾਂਹ ਢੇਰੀ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ।
===ਛਾਤਰ ਤੇਜ ਅਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਤੇਜ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਹਾਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਨ ਜੋ ਯੁੱਧ ਵੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਚ ਕੋਟੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਿਤਕਾਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿਚ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ, ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਬ੍ਰਜ, ਅਰਬੀ, ਫਾਰਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਹਰ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੋਰ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਕੱਟ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਸਫਲ ਯੋਧੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਤੱਮ ਕਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਦਰਸ਼ ਇਕ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਭਗਤੀ ਸੀ।
===ਉਦੇਸ਼===
ਸਕਲ ਜਗਤ ਮੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਗਾਜੈ ।
ਜਗੈ ਧਰਮ ਹਿੰਦੁਕ ਤੁਰਕਨ ਦੁੰਦ ਭਾਜੈ । (ਛੱਕੇ ਛੰਦ -ਉਗ੍ਰਦੰਤੀ)
ਉਨ੍ਹਾ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਗਰਜ ਭੁਲਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ - ਜੋ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਐਲਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ।
ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਿਚ ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਜਾਗਦਾ ਸਰੂਪ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਰਾਖੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਦੂਰ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਥੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਿਹਾਰ, ਰਾਜਿਸਥਾਨ, ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼, ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਯੁੱਧ ਦਾ ਬਿਗਲ ਬਜਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ - ਰਾਤ ਦਿਨ ਅਗਰਸਰ ਰਹੇ।
===ਤਪੱਸਵੀ===
ਉਹ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਾਧਕ ਅਤੇ ਤਪੱਸਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਦੀ ਹੇਮਕੁੰਟ ਵਿਖੇ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੁਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪ ਰਚਿਆ ਹੈ :-
ਹੇਮ ਕੁੰਟ ਪਰਬਤ ਹੈ ਜਹਾਂ,
ਸਪਤ ਸ੍ਰਿੰਗ ਸਭਿਤ ਹੈ ਤਹਾਂ,
ਤਹ ਹਮ ਅਧਕ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਸਾਧੀ,
ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲਕਾ ਅਰਾਧੀ ।
ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਆਤਮ ਕਥਾ ‘ਬਚਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਨਾਟਕ’ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੂਰਬਲੇ ਜਨਮ ਦਾ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਵਰਨਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁੱਲ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਤੇ ਬਿਰਾਜਕੇ ਇਹ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਇਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਸਨ।
5366
2005-10-20T01:35:25Z
Olve
53
interwiki en nn; wrapped picture
===ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ===
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Gobind2.JPG|thumb|left|ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]
ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦੇ ਸੂਬੇਦਾਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਖਾਨ ਦੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੀੜਤ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਨਿਧ ਮੰਡਲ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਰਨ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਪੁਜਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਸ਼ਟ ਨਿਵਾਰਨ ਹਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਲੀਨ ਹੋਏ ਨੋਂਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ "ਕਿਸੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਧਾਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।" ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, "ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ! ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਡਾ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੋਰ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ ?" ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਚਿੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਤ ਹੋਏ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਨੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ "ਜਾਓ, ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿ ਦਿਓ - ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਨੌਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਹਨ, ਜੇਕਰ ਓਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਕਬੂਲ ਕਰ ਲੈਣਗੇ ਤਾਂ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਬਦਲਣ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਕੋਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।
ਇਹ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਨ ਉਤੇ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਦੂਤ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਲੈਣ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਆਏ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪੁੱਜੇ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਰਮ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਰਤਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਯਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਯਤਨਾ ਦਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਦਿਨ ਕਠੋਰ ਸਜ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦਿਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ। ਪੀਣ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੱਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿਤਾ, ਮਸਤਕ ਉਤੇ ਜਲਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਰੇਤ ਪਾਈ ਗਈ; ਭਾਈ ਮਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰਂ ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰੋਂ ਚੀਰਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਦਿਆਲ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਗਾਂ ’ਚ ਉਬਾਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਸਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਰੂੰ ਵਿਚ ਲਪੇਟ ਕੇ ਜੀਊਂਦਾ ਜਲਾ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਵਾਰੀ ਸੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਬਚਨ ਕੀਤੇ - "ਬਾਂਹ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਕੜੀਐ। ਸਿਰ ਦੀਜੈ ਬਾਂਹ ਨ ਛੋਡਿਐ॥ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਜ ਮੇਰਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਸਫਲ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ।" ਅਤੇ 11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਾਖੀ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਭੋਤਿਕ ਸਰੀਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸੀਸ ਧੜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਜੁਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਗੁਰਦਵਾਰਾ ਸੀਸ ਗੰਜ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਬੇਮਿਸਾਲ ਯਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
===ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਕ===
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾ ਆਵਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਕਢਣ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ ਚੌਹੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਛਤਰ ਸਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਦੇੜਨ ਲਈ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮੇਵਾੜ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਖੰਡ ਇਕ ਦੂਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਆਪ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਦੇ ਆਏ ਸਨ।
ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਉਪ੍ਰੰਤ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਸੁਭਾਇਮਾਨ ਹੋਏ ਬਾਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੋਢਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਚੁੱਕ ਲਿਆ। ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੰਗਤ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਹੋਰ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਦਿਸ ਰਿਹਾ। ਅਦੂਤੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਤਮ ਤਿਆਗ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਗਰੂਪਤਾ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਲਈ। ਪੂਜਨੀਕ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਸਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਣਹਾਰ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ :-
ਤਿਲਕ ਜਞੂੰ ਰਾਖਾ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਤਾਕਾ ॥
ਕੀਨੋ ਬਡੋ ਕਲੂ ਮਹਿ ਸਾਕਾ ॥
ਸਾਧਨਿ ਹੇਤ ਇਤੀ ਜਿਨਿ ਕਰੀ ॥
ਸੀਸ ਦੀਯਾ ਪਰ ਸੀ ਨ ਉਚਰੀ ॥
ਠੀਕਰਿ ਫੋਰਿ ਦਿਲੀਸਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਪੁਰ ਕੀਯਾ ਪਯਾਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਕਰੀ ਨ ਕਿਨਹੂੰ ਆਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕੇ ਚਲਤ ਭਯੋ ਜਗਤ ਕੋ ਸੋਕ ॥
ਹੈ ਹੈ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਜਗ ਭਯੋ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਸੁਰਲੋਕ ॥
ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ 22/12/1666 (ਪੋਹ ਸੁਦੀ ਸਤਵੀਂ - ਯੁਗਾ ਵੰਦ 4769 ) ਨੂੰ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਖੋਂ ਪਟਨਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (ਬਿਹਾਰ) ਵਿਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਿਨਾ ਵਿਚ ਆਪ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪੂਰਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਉਤੇ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲ਼ੀਦਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਅੱਠ ਸਾਲ ਤੱਕ ਦਸਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਹੀ ਰਹੇ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਠਾਂ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪੂਰੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਨਾਲ ਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਆਪ ਪੌਂਟਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ (ਹਿਮਾਂਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼) ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹੇ, ਜਿਥੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਘੋਰ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਥੇ ਹੀ ਆਪ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਤਥਾ ਚੰਡੀ ਚ੍ਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਅਖੰਡ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਰੀਰਕ, ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਆਤਮਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ ਵਿਚ ਜਮ੍ਹਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਆਪਣੀ ਯੁੱਧ ਨੀਤੀ ਦੀ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਉਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪੱਕੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਉਸਾਰੇ, ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸੇ ਸਮੇ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਹੋਏ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਤ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਲੜਨ ਲਈ ਭੇਜਿਆ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਈ।
ਦੁਰਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਤੋਂ ਡਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਤੋਂ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਛੋਟੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਥ ਛੱਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਚਿੰਤਨ ਵਿਚ ਪੈ ਗਏ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨਿਸਚਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਵਰਗ ਖੜਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਊਚ ਨੀਚ ਦਾ ਭਾਵ ਵੀ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੰਤਵ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਸਾਜਣਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਹੋਈ।
===ਯੋਧਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼===
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1699 ਦੀ ਵੈਸਾਖੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਪੂਰਨ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦਿਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਤਿਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਲ ਅਤੇ ਪਤਾਸੇ, ਲੋਹੇ ਦੇ ਇਕ ਕੜਾਹੇ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਕੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਘੋਲ, ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਦਾਤ ਬਖਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਐਲਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅੱਜ ਤੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਪਦਵੀ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਕਾਰੀ ਹੋ ਗਏ ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਮ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਰਖਿਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਿਨੀ ਬਰਾਬਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ, ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਚ ਅਭੇਦਤਾ ਕਾਇਮ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਕ ਰਸ ਸਮਾਜ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ।
===ਯੁੱਧ ਉਤੇ ਯੁੱਧ===
ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੀ ਛੇਤੀਂ ਹੀ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਮਿਲ ਗਈ। ਸੰਨ 1701 ਈ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਯੁੱਧ ਲੜਨੇ ਪਏ। ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹਿ ਦੇ ਜੈਕਾਰਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਕੁੱਦ ਪਏ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਭੱਜਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
===ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ===
ਦੋ ਸਾਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਫੌਜ ਵਿਚ ਵਾਧਾ ਕੀਤਾ। 1703 ਈ: ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਤੀਜਾ ਹਮਲਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਾਰੀ ਹਾਰ ਖਾਣੀ ਪਈ। ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਖਿਲਾਫ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੁਹਿੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਜੁਟਿੱਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਧ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਤਾ ਲਗੀ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਉਸਨੇ ਸੈਦ ਖਾਨ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਪਾਹ ਸਲਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿਤਾ। ਇਹ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਸੀ।
===ਅਰੋਕ ਸਾਹਸ===
ਅੱਠ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਜੁੱਟੇ ਰਹੇ - ਰਾਸ਼ਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਬੇਚੈਨੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ। ਹੁਣ ਦਸਮ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਣ ਤੇ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਛਡਣ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸੰਨ 1708 ਈ: ਦੇ ਪੋਹ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੀ ਛਟੀ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਲੇ ਪਾ ਦਿਤੇ। ਹਾਲੇ ਕੀਰਤਪੁਰ ਤਕ ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਪਿਛਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਤੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਵਿਛੜ ਗਿਆ। ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਪੜ ਨੂੰ ਹੋ ਤੁਰੇ। ਰੋਪੜ ਦੇ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਗਏ। ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿਰਫ ਚਾਲੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਾਕੀ ਸਨ। ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆਂ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰਾ ਪਾ ਲਿਆ।
===ਅਜੀਤ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ===
ਪੁਤਰ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਜਾਣ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਮੰਗੀ। ਪਿਤਾ ਨੇ 18 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਗਲ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਇਆ। ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਭਾਈ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਖੌਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਭਰਾ ਵਾਂਗੂੰ ਰਣ ਵਿਚ ਲੜਕੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤੇ ਜਾਮ ਪੀ ਗਿਆ।
===ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ===
1704 ਈ: ਦੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਵਿਚ ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 9 ਬਰਸ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 7 ਵਰਸ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਲਾਂਗਰੀ ਗੰਗੂ ਦੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੰਗੂ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰਲੇ ਬੁਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਕੈਦ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਮਾਸੂਮ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸੀਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਝੁਕਾਇਆ, ਸਾਰੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਲਚਲ ਮਚ ਗਈ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, " ਸਾਡਾ ਸਿਰ ਸਿਰਫ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੀ ਝੁਕ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ - ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ।"
ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਘੂਰਕੇ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਮਕਾਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਵੋ ਤੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਕਦਰ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ, ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਜਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਕੜਕ ਕੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, "ਸ਼ੇਰ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਕਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਡਰਦੇ।" ਦੋਨਾਂ ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਛਡਣ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਫ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਧ ਵਿਚ ਚਿਣਵਾ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਕੰਧ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਗਲੇ ਤਕ ਆ ਗਈ। ਵਡੇ ਭਰਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਅਥਰੂ ਆ ਗਏ। ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ, "ਵੀਰ ਜੀ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ ਤਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਆ ਗਈ ਕਿ ਰੋਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਹੋ ?" ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਉਤਰ ਦਿਤਾ "ਤੂੰ ਛੋਟਾ ਏਂ! ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਮੈਥੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਧਰਮ ਉਤੇ ਬਲੀ ਚੜ੍ਹ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਤੂੰ ਬਾਜ਼ੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਿਤ ਗਿਆ ਪਰ ਹੱਕ ਮੇਰਾ ਸੀ।"
ਧੰਨ ਹੈ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਧੰਨ ਹਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨੀ ਪੁੱਤਰ। ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਨੇਤਰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੁੂ ਦਾ ਸਿਮਰਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਲੋਕ ਸਿਧਾਰ ਗਏ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਫਰਮਾਇਆ, " ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਚਾਰ ਪੁਤਰ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ, ਮੇਰੇ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਤਾਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਹੀ ਪੁਤਰ ਹਨ।"
===ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ===
ਸਰਹਿੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਸੰਨ 1705 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਪੱਤਰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜੋ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹੈ:
" ਮੂਰਖ, ਤੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ, ਭਾਵ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ, ਅਖਵਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੀ ਕਦੀ ਤੇਰੇ ਜਹੇ ਢੋਂਗੀ, ਫਰੇਬੀ ਕਾਤਲ ਅਤੇ ਮਕਾਰ ਹਿੰਸਕ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਕੌਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਕਿ ਤੇਰੇ ਹੱਥ ਵਿਚ ਫੜੀ ਹੋਈ ਮਾਲਾ ਫਰੇਬ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਜਾਲ ਹੈ...।"
===ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦੀ ਏਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ===
ਮਰਹੱਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਮੁਗਲ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਉਪਰ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਮਨ ਵਿਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਸੰਨ 1706 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਓਹ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਰ ਪਏ। ਜਦ ਉਹ ਅਜਮੇਰ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਖਬਰ ਮਿਲੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਿਨ ਚਿਤੌੜ ਦੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਉਜੈਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਨਰਮਦਾ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਨੂੰ ਕੂਚ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੋਦਾਵਰੀ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਇਕ ਆਸ਼ਰਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਾਧੋਦਾਸ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਿਆ। ਰਤਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਾਰਖੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਯੁਗ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਕਾਂਤ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਮਾ ਗੁਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਵੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਮਾਧੋ ਦਾਸ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਕੇ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ, ਪਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੇ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਕਰਮਾ ਦਾ ਡੰਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਬੰਦੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਾ ਭੈ ਛਾ ਗਿਆ - ਅਨੇਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਜਿਤਕੇ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿਤੇ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਅੰਤ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਫੜਕੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਗਿਆ। ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਦਿਨ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ 700 ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਤਲੇ ਆਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਕਤਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਦਾ ਕਲੇਜਾ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਵਿਚ ਤੁਨਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਲੋਹੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਰਮ ਸਲਾਖਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਦੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਗਿਆ ਗਿਆ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਕਢੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ, ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਗ ਕੱਟੇ ਗਏ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਨਾ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਅਮਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਕਾਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਹਰ ਸਮੇ ਜਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਪਿਆਸੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦੀ ਧਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢੀ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਪਿਆਸ ਬੁਝੌਣ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਚਾਰ ਵਿਰਾਟ ਮਹਾਂਪੁਰਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਪਾਇਆ - ਇਹ ਸਨ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ, ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਜ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਛਤਰਸਾਲ ਬੁੰਦੇਲ ਸਨ - ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਯੁੱਧ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਾ ਕੇਵਲ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਦੀ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਸਗੋਂ ਇਸਦੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੇ।
===ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਦੋ ਦੋ ਹੱਥ===
ਹਰੇਕ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਵਾ ਲੱਖ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੇਸ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਲੋਹ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਫਤਹਿ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੰਦ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਨਾਲ ਟਕਰੌਂਦੀ ਰਹੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਖਰਦੀ ਰਹੀ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਾਲ ਵੀ ਵਿੰਗਾ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕੀ। ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਟੁਕੜਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਮਾਜ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਮਾਰਗ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨੰਵੇ ਆਤਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਡਟ ਗਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੰਤਰ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚ ਅਜੇਹੀ ਜਾਗਰਤੀ ਲਿਆ ਦਿਤੀ ਕਿ ਆਖਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਨਿਰਮੂਲ ਹੋ ਗਈ, ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਉਤਰ ਪਛੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ।
ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਜਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਦੇੜ ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਦੋ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੇਟ ਵਿਚ ਧੋਖੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਾ ਵਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਕ ਹੱਥ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣਾ ਘਾਓ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਖਿੱਚ ਕੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਧੋਖੇਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸੇ ਥਾਂਹ ਢੇਰੀ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ।
===ਛਾਤਰ ਤੇਜ ਅਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਤੇਜ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਹਾਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਨ ਜੋ ਯੁੱਧ ਵੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਚ ਕੋਟੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਿਤਕਾਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿਚ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ, ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਬ੍ਰਜ, ਅਰਬੀ, ਫਾਰਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਹਰ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੋਰ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਕੱਟ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਸਫਲ ਯੋਧੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਤੱਮ ਕਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਦਰਸ਼ ਇਕ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਭਗਤੀ ਸੀ।
===ਉਦੇਸ਼===
ਸਕਲ ਜਗਤ ਮੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਗਾਜੈ ।
ਜਗੈ ਧਰਮ ਹਿੰਦੁਕ ਤੁਰਕਨ ਦੁੰਦ ਭਾਜੈ । (ਛੱਕੇ ਛੰਦ -ਉਗ੍ਰਦੰਤੀ)
ਉਨ੍ਹਾ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਗਰਜ ਭੁਲਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ - ਜੋ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਐਲਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ।
ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਿਚ ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਜਾਗਦਾ ਸਰੂਪ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਰਾਖੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਦੂਰ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਥੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਿਹਾਰ, ਰਾਜਿਸਥਾਨ, ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼, ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਯੁੱਧ ਦਾ ਬਿਗਲ ਬਜਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ - ਰਾਤ ਦਿਨ ਅਗਰਸਰ ਰਹੇ।
===ਤਪੱਸਵੀ===
ਉਹ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਾਧਕ ਅਤੇ ਤਪੱਸਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਦੀ ਹੇਮਕੁੰਟ ਵਿਖੇ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੁਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪ ਰਚਿਆ ਹੈ :-
ਹੇਮ ਕੁੰਟ ਪਰਬਤ ਹੈ ਜਹਾਂ,
ਸਪਤ ਸ੍ਰਿੰਗ ਸਭਿਤ ਹੈ ਤਹਾਂ,
ਤਹ ਹਮ ਅਧਕ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਸਾਧੀ,
ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲਕਾ ਅਰਾਧੀ ।
ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਆਤਮ ਕਥਾ ‘ਬਚਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਨਾਟਕ’ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੂਰਬਲੇ ਜਨਮ ਦਾ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਵਰਨਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁੱਲ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਤੇ ਬਿਰਾਜਕੇ ਇਹ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਇਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਸਨ।
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[[nn:guru Gobind Singh]]
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===ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ===
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Gobind2.JPG|thumb|left|ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]
ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦੇ ਸੂਬੇਦਾਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਖਾਨ ਦੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੀੜਤ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਨਿਧ ਮੰਡਲ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਰਨ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਪੁਜਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਸ਼ਟ ਨਿਵਾਰਨ ਹਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਲੀਨ ਹੋਏ ਨੋਂਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ "ਕਿਸੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਧਾਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।" ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, "ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ! ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਡਾ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੋਰ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ ?" ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਚਿੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਤ ਹੋਏ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਨੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ "ਜਾਓ, ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿ ਦਿਓ - ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਨੌਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਹਨ, ਜੇਕਰ ਓਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਕਬੂਲ ਕਰ ਲੈਣਗੇ ਤਾਂ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਬਦਲਣ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਕੋਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।
ਇਹ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਨ ਉਤੇ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਦੂਤ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਲੈਣ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਆਏ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪੁੱਜੇ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਰਮ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਰਤਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਯਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਯਤਨਾ ਦਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਦਿਨ ਕਠੋਰ ਸਜ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦਿਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ। ਪੀਣ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੱਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿਤਾ, ਮਸਤਕ ਉਤੇ ਜਲਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਰੇਤ ਪਾਈ ਗਈ; ਭਾਈ ਮਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰਂ ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰੋਂ ਚੀਰਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਦਿਆਲ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਗਾਂ ’ਚ ਉਬਾਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਸਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਰੂੰ ਵਿਚ ਲਪੇਟ ਕੇ ਜੀਊਂਦਾ ਜਲਾ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਵਾਰੀ ਸੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਬਚਨ ਕੀਤੇ - "ਬਾਂਹ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਕੜੀਐ। ਸਿਰ ਦੀਜੈ ਬਾਂਹ ਨ ਛੋਡਿਐ॥ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਜ ਮੇਰਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਸਫਲ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ।" ਅਤੇ 11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਾਖੀ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਭੋਤਿਕ ਸਰੀਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸੀਸ ਧੜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਜੁਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਗੁਰਦਵਾਰਾ ਸੀਸ ਗੰਜ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਬੇਮਿਸਾਲ ਯਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
__TOC__
===ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਕ===
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾ ਆਵਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਕਢਣ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ ਚੌਹੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਛਤਰ ਸਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਦੇੜਨ ਲਈ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮੇਵਾੜ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਖੰਡ ਇਕ ਦੂਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਆਪ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਦੇ ਆਏ ਸਨ।
ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਉਪ੍ਰੰਤ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਸੁਭਾਇਮਾਨ ਹੋਏ ਬਾਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੋਢਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਚੁੱਕ ਲਿਆ। ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੰਗਤ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਹੋਰ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਦਿਸ ਰਿਹਾ। ਅਦੂਤੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਤਮ ਤਿਆਗ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਗਰੂਪਤਾ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਲਈ। ਪੂਜਨੀਕ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਸਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਣਹਾਰ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ :-
ਤਿਲਕ ਜਞੂੰ ਰਾਖਾ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਤਾਕਾ ॥
ਕੀਨੋ ਬਡੋ ਕਲੂ ਮਹਿ ਸਾਕਾ ॥
ਸਾਧਨਿ ਹੇਤ ਇਤੀ ਜਿਨਿ ਕਰੀ ॥
ਸੀਸ ਦੀਯਾ ਪਰ ਸੀ ਨ ਉਚਰੀ ॥
ਠੀਕਰਿ ਫੋਰਿ ਦਿਲੀਸਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਪੁਰ ਕੀਯਾ ਪਯਾਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਕਰੀ ਨ ਕਿਨਹੂੰ ਆਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕੇ ਚਲਤ ਭਯੋ ਜਗਤ ਕੋ ਸੋਕ ॥
ਹੈ ਹੈ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਜਗ ਭਯੋ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਸੁਰਲੋਕ ॥
ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ 22/12/1666 (ਪੋਹ ਸੁਦੀ ਸਤਵੀਂ - ਯੁਗਾ ਵੰਦ 4769 ) ਨੂੰ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਖੋਂ ਪਟਨਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (ਬਿਹਾਰ) ਵਿਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਿਨਾ ਵਿਚ ਆਪ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪੂਰਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਉਤੇ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲ਼ੀਦਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਅੱਠ ਸਾਲ ਤੱਕ ਦਸਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਹੀ ਰਹੇ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਠਾਂ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪੂਰੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਨਾਲ ਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਆਪ ਪੌਂਟਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ (ਹਿਮਾਂਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼) ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹੇ, ਜਿਥੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਘੋਰ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਥੇ ਹੀ ਆਪ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਤਥਾ ਚੰਡੀ ਚ੍ਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਅਖੰਡ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਰੀਰਕ, ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਆਤਮਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ ਵਿਚ ਜਮ੍ਹਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਆਪਣੀ ਯੁੱਧ ਨੀਤੀ ਦੀ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਉਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪੱਕੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਉਸਾਰੇ, ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸੇ ਸਮੇ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਹੋਏ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਤ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਲੜਨ ਲਈ ਭੇਜਿਆ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਈ।
ਦੁਰਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਤੋਂ ਡਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਤੋਂ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਛੋਟੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਥ ਛੱਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਚਿੰਤਨ ਵਿਚ ਪੈ ਗਏ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨਿਸਚਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਵਰਗ ਖੜਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਊਚ ਨੀਚ ਦਾ ਭਾਵ ਵੀ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੰਤਵ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਸਾਜਣਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਹੋਈ।
===ਯੋਧਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼===
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1699 ਦੀ ਵੈਸਾਖੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਪੂਰਨ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦਿਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਤਿਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਲ ਅਤੇ ਪਤਾਸੇ, ਲੋਹੇ ਦੇ ਇਕ ਕੜਾਹੇ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਕੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਘੋਲ, ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਦਾਤ ਬਖਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਐਲਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅੱਜ ਤੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਪਦਵੀ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਕਾਰੀ ਹੋ ਗਏ ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਮ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਰਖਿਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਿਨੀ ਬਰਾਬਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ, ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਚ ਅਭੇਦਤਾ ਕਾਇਮ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਕ ਰਸ ਸਮਾਜ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ।
===ਯੁੱਧ ਉਤੇ ਯੁੱਧ===
ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੀ ਛੇਤੀਂ ਹੀ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਮਿਲ ਗਈ। ਸੰਨ 1701 ਈ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਯੁੱਧ ਲੜਨੇ ਪਏ। ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹਿ ਦੇ ਜੈਕਾਰਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਕੁੱਦ ਪਏ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਭੱਜਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
===ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ===
ਦੋ ਸਾਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਫੌਜ ਵਿਚ ਵਾਧਾ ਕੀਤਾ। 1703 ਈ: ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਤੀਜਾ ਹਮਲਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਾਰੀ ਹਾਰ ਖਾਣੀ ਪਈ। ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਖਿਲਾਫ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੁਹਿੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਜੁਟਿੱਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਧ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਤਾ ਲਗੀ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਉਸਨੇ ਸੈਦ ਖਾਨ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਪਾਹ ਸਲਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿਤਾ। ਇਹ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਸੀ।
===ਅਰੋਕ ਸਾਹਸ===
ਅੱਠ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਜੁੱਟੇ ਰਹੇ - ਰਾਸ਼ਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਬੇਚੈਨੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ। ਹੁਣ ਦਸਮ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਣ ਤੇ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਛਡਣ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸੰਨ 1708 ਈ: ਦੇ ਪੋਹ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੀ ਛਟੀ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਲੇ ਪਾ ਦਿਤੇ। ਹਾਲੇ ਕੀਰਤਪੁਰ ਤਕ ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਪਿਛਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਤੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਵਿਛੜ ਗਿਆ। ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਪੜ ਨੂੰ ਹੋ ਤੁਰੇ। ਰੋਪੜ ਦੇ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਗਏ। ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿਰਫ ਚਾਲੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਾਕੀ ਸਨ। ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆਂ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰਾ ਪਾ ਲਿਆ।
===ਅਜੀਤ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ===
ਪੁਤਰ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਜਾਣ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਮੰਗੀ। ਪਿਤਾ ਨੇ 18 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਗਲ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਇਆ। ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਭਾਈ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਖੌਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਭਰਾ ਵਾਂਗੂੰ ਰਣ ਵਿਚ ਲੜਕੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤੇ ਜਾਮ ਪੀ ਗਿਆ।
===ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ===
1704 ਈ: ਦੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਵਿਚ ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 9 ਬਰਸ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 7 ਵਰਸ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਲਾਂਗਰੀ ਗੰਗੂ ਦੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੰਗੂ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰਲੇ ਬੁਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਕੈਦ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਮਾਸੂਮ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸੀਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਝੁਕਾਇਆ, ਸਾਰੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਲਚਲ ਮਚ ਗਈ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, " ਸਾਡਾ ਸਿਰ ਸਿਰਫ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੀ ਝੁਕ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ - ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ।"
ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਘੂਰਕੇ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਮਕਾਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਵੋ ਤੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਕਦਰ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ, ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਜਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਕੜਕ ਕੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, "ਸ਼ੇਰ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਕਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਡਰਦੇ।" ਦੋਨਾਂ ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਛਡਣ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਫ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਧ ਵਿਚ ਚਿਣਵਾ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਕੰਧ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਗਲੇ ਤਕ ਆ ਗਈ। ਵਡੇ ਭਰਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਅਥਰੂ ਆ ਗਏ। ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ, "ਵੀਰ ਜੀ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ ਤਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਆ ਗਈ ਕਿ ਰੋਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਹੋ ?" ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਉਤਰ ਦਿਤਾ "ਤੂੰ ਛੋਟਾ ਏਂ! ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਮੈਥੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਧਰਮ ਉਤੇ ਬਲੀ ਚੜ੍ਹ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਤੂੰ ਬਾਜ਼ੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਿਤ ਗਿਆ ਪਰ ਹੱਕ ਮੇਰਾ ਸੀ।"
ਧੰਨ ਹੈ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਧੰਨ ਹਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨੀ ਪੁੱਤਰ। ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਨੇਤਰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੁੂ ਦਾ ਸਿਮਰਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਲੋਕ ਸਿਧਾਰ ਗਏ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਫਰਮਾਇਆ, " ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਚਾਰ ਪੁਤਰ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ, ਮੇਰੇ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਤਾਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਹੀ ਪੁਤਰ ਹਨ।"
===ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ===
ਸਰਹਿੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਸੰਨ 1705 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਪੱਤਰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜੋ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹੈ:
" ਮੂਰਖ, ਤੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ, ਭਾਵ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ, ਅਖਵਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੀ ਕਦੀ ਤੇਰੇ ਜਹੇ ਢੋਂਗੀ, ਫਰੇਬੀ ਕਾਤਲ ਅਤੇ ਮਕਾਰ ਹਿੰਸਕ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਕੌਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਕਿ ਤੇਰੇ ਹੱਥ ਵਿਚ ਫੜੀ ਹੋਈ ਮਾਲਾ ਫਰੇਬ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਜਾਲ ਹੈ...।"
===ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦੀ ਏਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ===
ਮਰਹੱਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਮੁਗਲ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਉਪਰ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਮਨ ਵਿਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਸੰਨ 1706 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਓਹ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਰ ਪਏ। ਜਦ ਉਹ ਅਜਮੇਰ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਖਬਰ ਮਿਲੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਿਨ ਚਿਤੌੜ ਦੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਉਜੈਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਨਰਮਦਾ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਨੂੰ ਕੂਚ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੋਦਾਵਰੀ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਇਕ ਆਸ਼ਰਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਾਧੋਦਾਸ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਿਆ। ਰਤਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਾਰਖੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਯੁਗ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਕਾਂਤ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਮਾ ਗੁਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਵੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਮਾਧੋ ਦਾਸ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਕੇ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ, ਪਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੇ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਕਰਮਾ ਦਾ ਡੰਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਬੰਦੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਾ ਭੈ ਛਾ ਗਿਆ - ਅਨੇਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਜਿਤਕੇ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿਤੇ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਅੰਤ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਫੜਕੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਗਿਆ। ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਦਿਨ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ 700 ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਤਲੇ ਆਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਕਤਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਦਾ ਕਲੇਜਾ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਵਿਚ ਤੁਨਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਲੋਹੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਰਮ ਸਲਾਖਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਦੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਗਿਆ ਗਿਆ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਕਢੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ, ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਗ ਕੱਟੇ ਗਏ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਨਾ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਅਮਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਕਾਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਹਰ ਸਮੇ ਜਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਪਿਆਸੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦੀ ਧਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢੀ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਪਿਆਸ ਬੁਝੌਣ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਚਾਰ ਵਿਰਾਟ ਮਹਾਂਪੁਰਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਪਾਇਆ - ਇਹ ਸਨ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ, ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਜ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਛਤਰਸਾਲ ਬੁੰਦੇਲ ਸਨ - ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਯੁੱਧ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਾ ਕੇਵਲ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਦੀ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਸਗੋਂ ਇਸਦੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੇ।
===ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਦੋ ਦੋ ਹੱਥ===
ਹਰੇਕ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਵਾ ਲੱਖ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੇਸ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਲੋਹ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਫਤਹਿ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੰਦ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਨਾਲ ਟਕਰੌਂਦੀ ਰਹੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਖਰਦੀ ਰਹੀ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਾਲ ਵੀ ਵਿੰਗਾ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕੀ। ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਟੁਕੜਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਮਾਜ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਮਾਰਗ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨੰਵੇ ਆਤਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਡਟ ਗਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੰਤਰ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚ ਅਜੇਹੀ ਜਾਗਰਤੀ ਲਿਆ ਦਿਤੀ ਕਿ ਆਖਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਨਿਰਮੂਲ ਹੋ ਗਈ, ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਉਤਰ ਪਛੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ।
ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਜਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਦੇੜ ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਦੋ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੇਟ ਵਿਚ ਧੋਖੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਾ ਵਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਕ ਹੱਥ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣਾ ਘਾਓ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਖਿੱਚ ਕੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਧੋਖੇਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸੇ ਥਾਂਹ ਢੇਰੀ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ।
===ਛਾਤਰ ਤੇਜ ਅਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਤੇਜ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਹਾਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਨ ਜੋ ਯੁੱਧ ਵੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਚ ਕੋਟੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਿਤਕਾਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿਚ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ, ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਬ੍ਰਜ, ਅਰਬੀ, ਫਾਰਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਹਰ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੋਰ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਕੱਟ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਸਫਲ ਯੋਧੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਤੱਮ ਕਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਦਰਸ਼ ਇਕ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਭਗਤੀ ਸੀ।
===ਉਦੇਸ਼===
ਸਕਲ ਜਗਤ ਮੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਗਾਜੈ ।
ਜਗੈ ਧਰਮ ਹਿੰਦੁਕ ਤੁਰਕਨ ਦੁੰਦ ਭਾਜੈ । (ਛੱਕੇ ਛੰਦ -ਉਗ੍ਰਦੰਤੀ)
ਉਨ੍ਹਾ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਗਰਜ ਭੁਲਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ - ਜੋ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਐਲਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ।
ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਿਚ ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਜਾਗਦਾ ਸਰੂਪ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਰਾਖੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਦੂਰ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਥੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਿਹਾਰ, ਰਾਜਿਸਥਾਨ, ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼, ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਯੁੱਧ ਦਾ ਬਿਗਲ ਬਜਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ - ਰਾਤ ਦਿਨ ਅਗਰਸਰ ਰਹੇ।
===ਤਪੱਸਵੀ===
ਉਹ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਾਧਕ ਅਤੇ ਤਪੱਸਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਦੀ ਹੇਮਕੁੰਟ ਵਿਖੇ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੁਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪ ਰਚਿਆ ਹੈ :-
ਹੇਮ ਕੁੰਟ ਪਰਬਤ ਹੈ ਜਹਾਂ,
ਸਪਤ ਸ੍ਰਿੰਗ ਸਭਿਤ ਹੈ ਤਹਾਂ,
ਤਹ ਹਮ ਅਧਕ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਸਾਧੀ,
ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲਕਾ ਅਰਾਧੀ ।
ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਆਤਮ ਕਥਾ ‘ਬਚਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਨਾਟਕ’ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੂਰਬਲੇ ਜਨਮ ਦਾ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਵਰਨਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁੱਲ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਤੇ ਬਿਰਾਜਕੇ ਇਹ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਇਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਸਨ।
[[en:Guru Gobind Singh]]
[[nn:guru Gobind Singh]]
6543
2007-01-01T21:20:47Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: de, fr, hi, nl, no, sv
===ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ===
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Gobind2.JPG|thumb|left|ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]
ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਦੇ ਸੂਬੇਦਾਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਖਾਨ ਦੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪੀੜਤ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਨਿਧ ਮੰਡਲ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਰਨ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਪੁਜਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਸ਼ਟ ਨਿਵਾਰਨ ਹਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਲੀਨ ਹੋਏ ਨੋਂਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ "ਕਿਸੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਧਾਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।" ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, "ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ! ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਡਾ ਧਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੋਰ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ ?" ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਚਿੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਤ ਹੋਏ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਨੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਾਮਣਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ "ਜਾਓ, ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿ ਦਿਓ - ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੀ ਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਨੌਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਬਿਰਾਜਮਾਨ ਹਨ, ਜੇਕਰ ਓਹ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਕਬੂਲ ਕਰ ਲੈਣਗੇ ਤਾਂ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਬਦਲਣ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਸੰਕੋਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।
ਇਹ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਨ ਉਤੇ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਦੂਤ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨੂੰ ਲੈਣ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਆਏ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪੁੱਜੇ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਰਮ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਰਤਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਯਤਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਯਤਨਾ ਦਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜ ਦਿਨ ਕਠੋਰ ਸਜ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦਿਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ। ਪੀਣ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੱਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿਤਾ, ਮਸਤਕ ਉਤੇ ਜਲਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਰੇਤ ਪਾਈ ਗਈ; ਭਾਈ ਮਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰਂ ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰੋਂ ਚੀਰਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਦਿਆਲ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਗਾਂ ’ਚ ਉਬਾਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਭਾਈ ਸਤੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਰੂੰ ਵਿਚ ਲਪੇਟ ਕੇ ਜੀਊਂਦਾ ਜਲਾ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਵਾਰੀ ਸੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਬਚਨ ਕੀਤੇ - "ਬਾਂਹ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਕੜੀਐ। ਸਿਰ ਦੀਜੈ ਬਾਂਹ ਨ ਛੋਡਿਐ॥ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਅੱਜ ਮੇਰਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਸਫਲ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ।" ਅਤੇ 11 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1675 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਾਖੀ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਭੋਤਿਕ ਸਰੀਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸੀਸ ਧੜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਜੁਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਅੱਜ ਦਾ ਗੁਰਦਵਾਰਾ ਸੀਸ ਗੰਜ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਬੇਮਿਸਾਲ ਯਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਜ਼ਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
__TOC__
===ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਕ===
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਸਮੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾ ਆਵਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਕਢਣ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ ਚੌਹੀਂ ਪਾਸੀਂ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਛਤਰ ਸਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਦੇੜਨ ਲਈ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮੇਵਾੜ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਖੰਡ ਇਕ ਦੂਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ। ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਆਪ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੋਂ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਦੇ ਆਏ ਸਨ।
ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਉਪ੍ਰੰਤ ਨੌਂ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਉਤੇ ਸੁਭਾਇਮਾਨ ਹੋਏ ਬਾਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣ ਲਈ ਸਾਰਾ ਭਾਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੋਢਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਚੁੱਕ ਲਿਆ। ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਭਾਗ ਵਿਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੰਗਤ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਹੋਰ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਦਿਸ ਰਿਹਾ। ਅਦੂਤੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਆਤਮ ਤਿਆਗ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਗਰੂਪਤਾ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਲਈ। ਪੂਜਨੀਕ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਅੰਤਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਸਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਣਹਾਰ ਸਪੁੱਤ੍ਰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ :-
ਤਿਲਕ ਜਞੂੰ ਰਾਖਾ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਤਾਕਾ ॥
ਕੀਨੋ ਬਡੋ ਕਲੂ ਮਹਿ ਸਾਕਾ ॥
ਸਾਧਨਿ ਹੇਤ ਇਤੀ ਜਿਨਿ ਕਰੀ ॥
ਸੀਸ ਦੀਯਾ ਪਰ ਸੀ ਨ ਉਚਰੀ ॥
ਠੀਕਰਿ ਫੋਰਿ ਦਿਲੀਸਿ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਪੁਰ ਕੀਯਾ ਪਯਾਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਕਰੀ ਨ ਕਿਨਹੂੰ ਆਨ ॥
ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕੇ ਚਲਤ ਭਯੋ ਜਗਤ ਕੋ ਸੋਕ ॥
ਹੈ ਹੈ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਜਗ ਭਯੋ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਜੈ ਸੁਰਲੋਕ ॥
ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ 22/12/1666 (ਪੋਹ ਸੁਦੀ ਸਤਵੀਂ - ਯੁਗਾ ਵੰਦ 4769 ) ਨੂੰ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਖੋਂ ਪਟਨਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (ਬਿਹਾਰ) ਵਿਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਿਨਾ ਵਿਚ ਆਪ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਪੂਰਬ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਉਤੇ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਬਲ਼ੀਦਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਅੱਠ ਸਾਲ ਤੱਕ ਦਸਮ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਹੀ ਰਹੇ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੱਠਾਂ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪੂਰੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਨਾਲ ਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਆਪ ਪੌਂਟਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ (ਹਿਮਾਂਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼) ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹੇ, ਜਿਥੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਘੋਰ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਥੇ ਹੀ ਆਪ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਤਥਾ ਚੰਡੀ ਚ੍ਰਿੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਅਖੰਡ ਸਾਧਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਰੀਰਕ, ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਆਤਮਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅਕਤਿਤਵ ਵਿਚ ਜਮ੍ਹਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਹੁਣ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਆਪਣੀ ਯੁੱਧ ਨੀਤੀ ਦੀ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਉਤੇ ਅਮਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪੱਕੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਉਸਾਰੇ, ਆਸੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸੇ ਸਮੇ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਹੋਏ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੇ ਕੁਝ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਤ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਲੜਨ ਲਈ ਭੇਜਿਆ। ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਈ।
ਦੁਰਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਮੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਤੋਂ ਡਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਤੋਂ ਭੈਭੀਤ ਛੋਟੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਥ ਛੱਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਚਿੰਤਨ ਵਿਚ ਪੈ ਗਏ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨਿਸਚਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਵਰਗ ਖੜਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਊਚ ਨੀਚ ਦਾ ਭਾਵ ਵੀ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੰਤਵ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੇ ਸਾਜਣਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਹੋਈ।
===ਯੋਧਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼===
30 ਮਾਰਚ 1699 ਦੀ ਵੈਸਾਖੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਪੂਰਨ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦਿਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਤਿਲੁਜ ਦਾ ਪਵਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਜਲ ਅਤੇ ਪਤਾਸੇ, ਲੋਹੇ ਦੇ ਇਕ ਕੜਾਹੇ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਕੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਘੋਲ, ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣੇ ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਦਾਤ ਬਖਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਐਲਾਨ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅੱਜ ਤੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਪਦਵੀ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਕਾਰੀ ਹੋ ਗਏ ।
ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਮ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਇ ਤੋਂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਰਖਿਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਜਿਨੀ ਬਰਾਬਰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ, ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਚ ਅਭੇਦਤਾ ਕਾਇਮ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਾਤ ਪਾਤ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਕ ਰਸ ਸਮਾਜ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕੀਤਾ।
===ਯੁੱਧ ਉਤੇ ਯੁੱਧ===
ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੀ ਛੇਤੀਂ ਹੀ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਮਿਲ ਗਈ। ਸੰਨ 1701 ਈ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਯੁੱਧ ਲੜਨੇ ਪਏ। ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹਿ ਦੇ ਜੈਕਾਰਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਕੁੱਦ ਪਏ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਭੱਜਣਾ ਪਿਆ।
===ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ===
ਦੋ ਸਾਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਬ੍ਹਾਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਫੌਜ ਵਿਚ ਵਾਧਾ ਕੀਤਾ। 1703 ਈ: ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਤੀਜਾ ਹਮਲਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਾਰੀ ਹਾਰ ਖਾਣੀ ਪਈ। ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਖਿਲਾਫ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੁਹਿੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਜੁਟਿੱਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਧ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਤਾ ਲਗੀ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੀ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਉਸਨੇ ਸੈਦ ਖਾਨ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਪਾਹ ਸਲਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿਤਾ। ਇਹ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਸੀ।
===ਅਰੋਕ ਸਾਹਸ===
ਅੱਠ ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਾ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿਚ ਜੁੱਟੇ ਰਹੇ - ਰਾਸ਼ਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਬੇਚੈਨੀ ਫੈਲ ਗਈ। ਹੁਣ ਦਸਮ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਣ ਤੇ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਛਡਣ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸੰਨ 1708 ਈ: ਦੇ ਪੋਹ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਦੀ ਛਟੀ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਲੇ ਪਾ ਦਿਤੇ। ਹਾਲੇ ਕੀਰਤਪੁਰ ਤਕ ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਪਿਛਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਤੇ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰ ਲਿਆ। ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਵਾਰ ਵਿਛੜ ਗਿਆ। ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਪੜ ਨੂੰ ਹੋ ਤੁਰੇ। ਰੋਪੜ ਦੇ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਗਏ। ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਿਰਫ ਚਾਲੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਾਕੀ ਸਨ। ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਕਬਜ਼ਾ ਕਰ ਲਿਆਂ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰਾ ਪਾ ਲਿਆ।
===ਅਜੀਤ ਤੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ===
ਪੁਤਰ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਜੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਜਾਣ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਮੰਗੀ। ਪਿਤਾ ਨੇ 18 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਜੀਤ ਨੂੰ ਗਲ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਇਆ। ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਲੜਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਭਾਈ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਦਾ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਖੌਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਭਰਾ ਵਾਂਗੂੰ ਰਣ ਵਿਚ ਲੜਕੇ ਉਹ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤੇ ਜਾਮ ਪੀ ਗਿਆ।
===ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ===
1704 ਈ: ਦੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਵਿਚ ਸਰਸਾ ਨਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਾ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 9 ਬਰਸ ਅਤੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਯੂ 7 ਵਰਸ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਲਾਂਗਰੀ ਗੰਗੂ ਦੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੰਗੂ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਰਲੇ ਬੁਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਕੈਦ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਮਾਸੂਮ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸੀਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਝੁਕਾਇਆ, ਸਾਰੇ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਲਚਲ ਮਚ ਗਈ। ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, " ਸਾਡਾ ਸਿਰ ਸਿਰਫ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੀ ਝੁਕ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਪਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ - ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ।"
ਨਵਾਬ ਨੇ ਘੂਰਕੇ ਬਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਮਕਾਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਲਵੋ ਤੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਕਦਰ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ, ਨਹੀਂ ਤਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਜਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਕੜਕ ਕੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿਤਾ, "ਸ਼ੇਰ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਕਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਡਰਦੇ।" ਦੋਨਾਂ ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਧਰਮ ਛਡਣ ਤੋਂ ਸਾਫ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਬਾਲਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਧ ਵਿਚ ਚਿਣਵਾ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਕੰਧ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਗਲੇ ਤਕ ਆ ਗਈ। ਵਡੇ ਭਰਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਅਥਰੂ ਆ ਗਏ। ਫਤਹਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਪੁਛਿਆ, "ਵੀਰ ਜੀ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਈ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰੀ ਤਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਆ ਗਈ ਕਿ ਰੋਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਹੋ ?" ਜ਼ੋਰਾਵਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਉਤਰ ਦਿਤਾ "ਤੂੰ ਛੋਟਾ ਏਂ! ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਮੈਥੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਧਰਮ ਉਤੇ ਬਲੀ ਚੜ੍ਹ ਰਿਹਾ ਏ। ਤੂੰ ਬਾਜ਼ੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਿਤ ਗਿਆ ਪਰ ਹੱਕ ਮੇਰਾ ਸੀ।"
ਧੰਨ ਹੈ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਧੰਨ ਹਨ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨੀ ਪੁੱਤਰ। ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਗੁਜਰੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਨੇਤਰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੁੂ ਦਾ ਸਿਮਰਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਪਰਕਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਲੋਕ ਸਿਧਾਰ ਗਏ। ਜਦੋਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਫਰਮਾਇਆ, " ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਚਾਰ ਪੁਤਰ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ, ਮੇਰੇ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਤਾਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਹੀ ਪੁਤਰ ਹਨ।"
===ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ===
ਸਰਹਿੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਦੇ ਕਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਸੁਣਕੇ ਸੰਨ 1705 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਪੱਤਰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜੋ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿਚ ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹੈ:
" ਮੂਰਖ, ਤੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ, ਭਾਵ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਨ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ, ਅਖਵਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੀ ਕਦੀ ਤੇਰੇ ਜਹੇ ਢੋਂਗੀ, ਫਰੇਬੀ ਕਾਤਲ ਅਤੇ ਮਕਾਰ ਹਿੰਸਕ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? ਕੌਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਕਿ ਤੇਰੇ ਹੱਥ ਵਿਚ ਫੜੀ ਹੋਈ ਮਾਲਾ ਫਰੇਬ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਜਾਲ ਹੈ...।"
===ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਦੀ ਏਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਯਤਨ===
ਮਰਹੱਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਗਠਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਮੁਗਲ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਉਪਰ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਮਨ ਵਿਚ ਲੈਕੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਸੰਨ 1706 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਓਹ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਜਾਣ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਰ ਪਏ। ਜਦ ਉਹ ਅਜਮੇਰ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਖਬਰ ਮਿਲੀ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਿਨ ਚਿਤੌੜ ਦੇ ਕਿਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਉਜੈਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਨਰਮਦਾ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਲ ਨੂੰ ਕੂਚ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ। ਗੋਦਾਵਰੀ ਦੇ ਕੋਲ ਇਕ ਆਸ਼ਰਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਾਧੋਦਾਸ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਿਆ। ਰਤਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਾਰਖੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਯੁਗ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਕਾਂਤ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਮਾ ਗੁਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਵੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਸਮੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਮਾਧੋ ਦਾਸ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਛਕਕੇ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ, ਪਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਨੇ ਸਰਹੰਦ ਦੇ ਨਵਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕੁਕਰਮਾ ਦਾ ਡੰਡ ਦਿਤਾ। ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਬੰਦੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦਾ ਭੈ ਛਾ ਗਿਆ - ਅਨੇਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਜਿਤਕੇ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿਤੇ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਅੰਤ ਵਿਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਫੜਕੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਗਿਆ। ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੇ ਚਾਂਦਨੀ ਚੌਂਕ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਦਿਨ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ 700 ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਤਲੇ ਆਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਬੰਦਾ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਕਤਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਦਾ ਕਲੇਜਾ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਵਿਚ ਤੁਨਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਲੋਹੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਰਮ ਸਲਾਖਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਦੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਗਿਆ ਗਿਆ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਕਢੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ, ਸਰੀਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਗ ਕੱਟੇ ਗਏ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੇ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਨਾ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਆਪਣਾ ਬਲੀਦਾਨ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਬੰਦਾ ਬੈਰਾਗੀ ਅਮਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।
ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਕਾਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਹਰ ਸਮੇ ਜਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਖੂਨ ਦੀ ਪਿਆਸੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦੀ ਧਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢੀ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਪਿਆਸ ਬੁਝੌਣ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਸਮੇ ਚਾਰ ਵਿਰਾਟ ਮਹਾਂਪੁਰਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਪਾਇਆ - ਇਹ ਸਨ ਛਤਰਪਤੀ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਜੀ, ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ, ਮੇਵਾੜ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਜ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਛਤਰਸਾਲ ਬੁੰਦੇਲ ਸਨ - ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਯੁੱਧ ਕਰਕੇ ਨਾ ਕੇਵਲ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਦੀ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਖੁੰਢਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਸਗੋਂ ਇਸਦੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਟੁਕੜੇ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੇ।
===ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਦੋ ਦੋ ਹੱਥ===
ਹਰੇਕ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਵਾ ਲੱਖ ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਨੌਤੀ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਮੁਗਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੇਸ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਲੋਹ ਗੜ੍ਹ, ਫਤਹਿ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੰਦ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਨਾਲ ਟਕਰੌਂਦੀ ਰਹੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਖਰਦੀ ਰਹੀ, ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਵਾਲ ਵੀ ਵਿੰਗਾ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕੀ। ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਟੁਕੜਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸਮਾਜ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਮਾਰਗ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਤੁਰਕ ਹਮਲਾਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਨੰਵੇ ਆਤਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਨਾਲ ਡਟ ਗਿਆ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਮੰਤਰ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿਚ ਅਜੇਹੀ ਜਾਗਰਤੀ ਲਿਆ ਦਿਤੀ ਕਿ ਆਖਰਕਾਰ ਮੁਗਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਨਿਰਮੂਲ ਹੋ ਗਈ, ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਉਤਰ ਪਛੱਮ ਵਿਚ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ।
ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿਚ ਜਦ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਦੇੜ ਵਿਖੇ ਰਹਿ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਤਾਂ ਦੋ ਪਠਾਣਾ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੇਟ ਵਿਚ ਧੋਖੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਦਾ ਵਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਕ ਹੱਥ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣਾ ਘਾਓ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਾਲ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਖਿੱਚ ਕੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਧੋਖੇਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸੇ ਥਾਂਹ ਢੇਰੀ ਕਰ ਦਿਤਾ।
===ਛਾਤਰ ਤੇਜ ਅਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਤੇਜ===
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਹਾਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਨ ਜੋ ਯੁੱਧ ਵੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਚ ਕੋਟੀ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਿਤਕਾਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ । ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿਚ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਲੱਖਣ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ, ਹਿੰਦੀ, ਬ੍ਰਜ, ਅਰਬੀ, ਫਾਰਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਹਰ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੋਰ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਕੱਟ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਸਫਲ ਯੋਧੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਤੱਮ ਕਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਦਰਸ਼ ਇਕ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਭਗਤੀ ਸੀ।
===ਉਦੇਸ਼===
ਸਕਲ ਜਗਤ ਮੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਗਾਜੈ ।
ਜਗੈ ਧਰਮ ਹਿੰਦੁਕ ਤੁਰਕਨ ਦੁੰਦ ਭਾਜੈ । (ਛੱਕੇ ਛੰਦ -ਉਗ੍ਰਦੰਤੀ)
ਉਨ੍ਹਾ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਗਰਜ ਭੁਲਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ - ਜੋ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੇ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਐਲਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ।
ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਦਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਿਚ ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਜਾਗਦਾ ਸਰੂਪ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਰਾਖੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਦੇ ਪੂਜਾਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਦੂਰ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਥੀ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਬਿਹਾਰ, ਰਾਜਿਸਥਾਨ, ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼, ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਂਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਯੁੱਧ ਦਾ ਬਿਗਲ ਬਜਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ - ਰਾਤ ਦਿਨ ਅਗਰਸਰ ਰਹੇ।
===ਤਪੱਸਵੀ===
ਉਹ ਮਹਾਨ ਸਾਧਕ ਅਤੇ ਤਪੱਸਵੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਦੀ ਹੇਮਕੁੰਟ ਵਿਖੇ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਭੁਲਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਪ ਰਚਿਆ ਹੈ :-
ਹੇਮ ਕੁੰਟ ਪਰਬਤ ਹੈ ਜਹਾਂ,
ਸਪਤ ਸ੍ਰਿੰਗ ਸਭਿਤ ਹੈ ਤਹਾਂ,
ਤਹ ਹਮ ਅਧਕ ਤਪੱਸਿਆ ਸਾਧੀ,
ਮਹਾਂ ਕਾਲ ਕਾਲਕਾ ਅਰਾਧੀ ।
ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਆਤਮ ਕਥਾ ‘ਬਚਿੱਤ੍ਰ ਨਾਟਕ’ ਵਿਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੂਰਬਲੇ ਜਨਮ ਦਾ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਹਿਤ ਵਰਨਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁੱਲ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਗੁਰਗੱਦੀ ਤੇ ਬਿਰਾਜਕੇ ਇਹ 33 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਇਕ ਕਾਰਜ ਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਸਨ।
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[[nl:Goeroe Gobind Singh]]
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[[sv:Guru Gobind Singh]]
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ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ
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ਨਵਾਂ ਪੰਨਾ।
===ਦੇਹਿ ਸ਼ਿਵਾ ਬਰ ਮੋਹਿ===
- ਅਮਰਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਖੋਸਾ - 5abi.com
<font style="font-size: 13pt; background-color: #FAF9B2">
ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ ਵਿਚ ਆਏ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਲਿਖੇ ਮਹਾਂਵਾਕਾਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਵਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਬਿੱਤ ਸਵੈਯਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੁਵਿਸਥਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਖੁਲਾਸਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ।
'''ਚਾਰਿ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਲੈ ਜਗਿ ਜਨਮਿਆ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਘਰਿ ਵਾਸੁ ਧਰੇ॥
ਲਾਗੀ ਭੂਖ ਮਾਇਆ ਮਗੁ ਜੋਹੈ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਪਦਾਰਥੁ ਮੋਹਿ ਖਰੇ॥''' ਪੰ:1013
'''ਚਾਰਿ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਲੈ ਜਗਿ ਆਇਆ॥
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਘਰਿ ਵਾਸਾ ਪਾਇਆ॥''' ਪੰ:1026
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਕਤਿ ਆਪਿ ਉਪਾਇ ਕੈ ਕਰਤਾ ਆਪੇ ਹੁਕਮੁ ਵਰਤਾਏ॥''' ਆਨੰਦ ਸਾਹਿਬ
'''ਹਾਠਾ ਦੋਵੈ ਕੀਤੀਓ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਕਤਿ ਵਰਤਾਈਆ॥
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਅਗੈ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਹਾਰਿਆ ਏਵੈ ਹਰਿ ਭਾਈਆ॥''' ਪੰ:1096
'''ਆਪਣਾ ਭਾਣਾ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਣੈ ਗੁਰ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਤੇ ਲਹੀਐ॥
ਏਹਾ ਸ਼ਕਤਿ ਸਿਵੈ ਘਰਿ ਆਵੈ ਜੀਵਦਿਆ ਮਰਿ ਰਹੀੲ॥'''ਪੰ:1257
'''ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਘਰਿ ਜੰਮੈ ਵਿਚਹੁ ਸ਼ਕਤਿ ਗਵਾਇ॥
ਅਚੁਰ ਚਰੈ ਬਿਬੇਕ ਬੁਧਿ ਪਾਏ ਪੁਰਖੈ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਮਿਲਾਇ॥''' ਪੰ:1276
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਖੇਲੁ ਮੇਲੁ ਪਰਕਿਰਤਿ ਪਸਾਰਾ॥''' ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਵਾਰ 2 ਪਉੜੀ 19/4
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲੁ ਦੁਬਿਧਾ ਹੋਵਈ॥''' ਭਾ: ਗੁ: ਵਾ:21 ਪ.6/1
'''ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ ਕਰਿ ਸੂਰਜੁ ਚੰਦੁ ਚਰਾਗ ਬਲਾਇਆ॥''' ਭਾ: ਗੁ. ਵਾਰ 37 ਪ:2/1
'''ਜੈਸੇ ਰਵਿ ਸਸਿ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸਕਤ ਸੁਭਾਵ ਗਤਿ ਸੰਜੋਗੀ ਬਿਓਗੀ ਦ੍ਰਿਸਟਾਤੁ ਕੈ ਦਿਖਾਵਈ॥''' ਕਬਿੱਤ134/4
'''ਚੰਦਨ ਸਮੀਪ ਜੈਸੇ ਬਾਸ ਔ ਬਨਾਸਪਤੀ ਗੰਧ ਨਿਰਗੰਧ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਕਤਿ ਕੈ ਜਾਨੀਐ॥''' ਕ:465/2
'''ਤੈਸੇ ਆਤਮਾ ਅਚੇਤ ਸੰਗਤ ਸੁਭਾਵ ਹੇਤ ਸਕਿਤ ਸਕਿਤ ਗਤ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸਾਜ ਹੈ॥''' ਕ:598/4
'''ਤੈਸੇ ਆਤਮਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਗੁਨ ਤ੍ਰਿਬਿਧ ਸਕਲ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸਾਧਸੰਗ ਭੇਟਤ ਹੀ ਸਾਧ ਕੋ ਅਭਿਯਾਸ ਹੈ॥''' ਕ:625/4
ਸ਼ਿਵ, ਯਾਨੀ ਚੇਤਨ-ਪ੍ਰਭੂ, ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾਂ ਯਾ ਅਕਾਲ-ਪੁਰਖ, ਅਤੇ ਸਕਤੀ, ਯਾਨੀ ਜੜ੍ਹ, ਸ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਯਾ ਮਾਇਆ ਦਾ ਵਰਨਣ ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ ਵਿਚ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਬਿੱਤ ਸਵੈਯਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਸਰੂਪ ਤੋਂ ਬਦਲ ਕੇ ਜੜ੍ਹ ਵਿਚ ਚੇਤਨਾ-ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼, ਜਾਂ ਜਦ ਸਰਗੁਣ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਇਹੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਦਾ ਪਸਾਰਾ ਯਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਤੀ ਅਖਵਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਮੇਲ, ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਹਾਰਨਾ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਮਿਹਰ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਟਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਘਰ ਜੰਮਣਾ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਸਦੇ ਭਾਣੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਘਰ ਲੈ ਆਉਣਾ ਹੀ ਮਨੁੱਖਾ ਜਨਮ ਦਾ ਮਨੋਰਥ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਪਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਸੁਮੇਲ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਸੂਰਜ ਤੇ ਚੰਦ੍ਰਮਾਂ, (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੀ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਚੰਦ੍ਰਮਾਂ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ) ਜਾਂ ਚੰਦਨ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਕੋਈ ਬੂਟਾ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਚੰਦਨ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ਬੂ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਠੀਕ ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਤਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੰਜੋਗ ਹੈ।
'ਦਸਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ' ਵਿਚ ਜਦੋਂ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ:
'''ਦੇਹਿ ਸ਼ਿਵਾ ਬਰੁ ਮੋਹਿ ਇਹੈ ਸੁਭ ਕਰਮਨ ਤੇ ਕਬਹੂੰ ਨ ਟਰੋਂ॥'''
'''ਨਾ ਡਰੋਂ ਅਰਿ ਸੋਂ ਜਬ ਜਾਇ ਲਰੋਂ ਨਿਸਚੈ ਕਰਿ ਅਪੁਨੀ ਜੀਤ ਕਰੋਂ॥'''
'''ਅਰੁ ਸਿਖਹੋਂ ਆਪਨੇ ਹੀ ਮਨ ਕੋ ਇਹ ਲਾਲਚ ਹਉ ਗੁਨ ਤਉ ਉਚਰੋਂ॥'''
'''ਜਬ ਆਵ ਕੀ ਅਉਧ ਨਿਦਾਨ ਬਨੈ ਅਤਿ ਹੀ ਰਨ ਮੈ ਤਬ ਜੂਝ ਮਰੋਂ॥'''
ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਕੋਲੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਕਰਮ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਵਰ ਮੰਗਦੇ ਹਨ, ਤਾਂ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਤੋਂ ਸੱਖਣੀਆਂ ਕੁੱਝ ਰੂਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਿਸ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਹੇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਵਰ ਮੰਗਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਭਾਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿਸੇ ਪੁਨਰ ਸੰਜੋਗਵੱਸ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਸੁਨਣ ਸਾਰ ਪਾਰਬਤੀ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਜਾ ਚੰਬੜਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮੇਰੇ ਵਰਗਾ ਅਨਜਾਣ ਜੇ ਕਿਤੇ 'ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਘਰਿ ਜਾਈਐ'॥(ਪੰ:1328) ਲਿਖ ਬੈਠੇ ਤਾਂ ਇੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਕਹਿ ਦੇਣਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿ ਦੇਖ ਲਵੋ ਜੀ! ਅੱਗੇ ਤਾਂ ਪਾਰਵਤੀ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਤੋਂ ਵਰ ਹੀ ਮੰਗਦੇ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਹੁਣ ਤਾਂ ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ (ਘਰ) ਮੰਦਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਭੀ ਲੈ ਵੜੇ ਹਨ। ਬਲਿਹਾਰੇ ਜਾਈਏ ਐਸੀ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਦੇ!!
ਅਗਰ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਤਾਂ:
'''ਕਾਹੇ ਕੋ ਏਸ ਮਹੇਸਹਿ ਭਾਖਤ ਕਾਹਿ ਦਿਜੇਸ ਕੋ ਏਸ ਬਖਾਨਯੋ॥'''
(ਕਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾਂ ਮੰਨਦੇ ਹੋ?)
'''ਅਉਰ ਕਹਾਂ ਭਯੋ ਜਉ ਜਗਦੀਸ਼ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਸੁ ਗਨੇਸ਼ ਮਹੇਸ਼ ਮਨਾਯੋ॥'''
(ਕਿਹੜੀ ਗੱਲੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਗਨੇਸ਼ ਤੇ ਮਹੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਉਂਦੇ ਹੋ?)
'''ਜਾਹਿ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਦਿਕ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਨਿਮਿਯੋ ਸੁ ਸਦਾ ਅਪੁਨੇ ਚਿਤ ਬੀਚ ਬਿਚਾਰਯੋ॥'''
(ਜਿਸਨੇ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਜੀ ਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ ਉਸਦਾ ਧਿਆਨ ਮਨ ਵਿਚ ਰੱਖੋ)
'''ਖੋਜ ਰਹੇ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਸੇ ਜਿਹ ਅੰਤ ਅਨੰਤ ਕਹਿਓ ਥਕਿ ਅੰਤ ਨ ਪਾਯੋ॥'''
(ਸ਼ਿਵ ਜੀ ਵਰਗੇ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਉਸਦਾ ਅੰਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਾ ਸਕੇ।ਥੱਕ ਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਅਨੰਤ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ)
'''ਕ੍ਰੋਧੀ ਹ੍ਵੈ ਰੁਦ੍ਰ ਗਰੇ ਰੁੰਡ ਮਾਲ ਕਉ ਡਾਰਿ ਕੈ ਬੈਠੇ ਹੈ ਡਿੰਭ ਜਨਾਈ॥'''
(ਸ਼ਿਵ ਜੀ ਕ੍ਰੋਧੀ ਹੋਕੇ ਸਿਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਾਲਾ ਗਲ ਵਿਚ ਪਾਕੇ ਪਾਖੰਡ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬੈਠਾ ਹੈ) ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ? ਜਾਂ ਇਹ ਭੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਲਿਖਤ ਹੈ? ਇਸਤੋਂ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕਿ ਇੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਤੋਂ ਸੱਖਣੀਆਂ ਰੂਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਭੁੱਲ ਕੇ ਭੀ ਕਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ ਜਾਂ ਵਾਰਾਂ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੇ; ਅਗਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਤਾਂ ਅੱਜ ਇੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਤੇ ਸਰਮਾਇਆ ਬਚਾ ਕੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਿਮੋਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਨਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ।
</font>
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ
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fgrfg[[Link title]]<math>Insert formula here</math><nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki>--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:65.49.128.250|65.49.128.250]] ੦੪:੫੨, ੫ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:65.49.128.250|65.49.128.250]] ੦੪:੫੨, ੫ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
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2005-10-06T17:42:37Z
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2005-10-17T16:40:18Z
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2005-10-17T16:56:25Z
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[[ta:பகுப்பு:கணிதம்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:คณิตศาสตร์]]
[[tl:Category:Matematika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Matematik]]
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[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
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[[zh-min-nan:Category:Sò͘-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
6293
2006-10-08T22:19:55Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]]
[[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
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[[bg:Категория:Математика]]
[[bn:Category:প্রবেশদ্বার]]
[[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]]
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[[et:Kategooria:Matemaatika]]
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[[ko:분류:수학]]
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[[ta:பகுப்பு:கணிதம்]]
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[[tr:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Математика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
[[zh:Category:数学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Sò͘-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
6296
2006-10-12T18:19:38Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[fiu-vro:Category:Matõmaatiga]], [[su:Kategori:Matematika]], [[tet:Category:Matemátika]]
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]]
[[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
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[[be:Катэгорыя:Матэматыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Математика]]
[[bn:Category:প্রবেশদ্বার]]
[[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]]
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[[cs:Kategorie:Matematika]]
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[[ko:분류:수학]]
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[[nl:Categorie:Wiskunde]]
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[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
[[zh:Category:数学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
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[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
6303
2006-10-19T13:54:32Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[rm:Category:Matematica]]
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]]
[[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
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[[bg:Категория:Математика]]
[[bn:Category:প্রবেশদ্বার]]
[[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Matemàtiques]]
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[[fa:رده:ریاضیات]]
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[[ka:კატეგორია:მათემატიკა]]
[[ko:분류:수학]]
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[[ta:பகுப்பு:கணிதம்]]
[[tet:Category:Matemátika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:คณิตศาสตร์]]
[[tl:Category:Matematika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Математика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
[[zh:Category:数学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Sò͘-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
6398
2006-11-19T03:50:01Z
24.85.144.56
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
==ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ==
1 '''ਇੱਕ''' (''Ik'')- One <br/>
2 '''ਦੋ''' (''Dou'')- Two <br/>
3 '''ਤਿੰਨ''' (''Tin'') - Three <br/>
4 '''ਚਾਰ''' (''Chaar'') - Four <br/>
5 '''ਪੰਜ''' (''Panj'') - Five <br/>
6 '''ਛੇ''' (''Chhai'') - Six <br/>
7 '''ਸੱਤ''' (''Sat'') - Seven <br/>
8 '''ਅੱਠ''' (''Atth'') - Eight <br/>
9 '''ਨੌਂ''' (''Naaun'') - Nine <br/>
10 '''ਦਸ''' (''Dus'') - Ten
[[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]]
[[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[an:Categoría:Matematicas]]
[[ar:تصنيف:رياضيات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Matemátiques]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Матэматыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Математика]]
[[bn:Category:প্রবেশদ্বার]]
[[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Matemàtiques]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Matematika]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Matematika]]
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[[el:Κατηγορία:Μαθηματικά]]
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[[eo:Kategorio:Matematiko]]
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[[gu:Category:ગણિત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מתמטיקה]]
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[[tl:Category:Matematika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Математика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
[[zh:Category:数学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
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[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
6404
2006-11-26T08:39:48Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[fo:Bólkur:Støddfrøði]], [[ia:Categoria:Mathematica]]
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
==ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ==
1 '''ਇੱਕ''' (''Ik'')- One <br/>
2 '''ਦੋ''' (''Dou'')- Two <br/>
3 '''ਤਿੰਨ''' (''Tin'') - Three <br/>
4 '''ਚਾਰ''' (''Chaar'') - Four <br/>
5 '''ਪੰਜ''' (''Panj'') - Five <br/>
6 '''ਛੇ''' (''Chhai'') - Six <br/>
7 '''ਸੱਤ''' (''Sat'') - Seven <br/>
8 '''ਅੱਠ''' (''Atth'') - Eight <br/>
9 '''ਨੌਂ''' (''Naaun'') - Nine <br/>
10 '''ਦਸ''' (''Dus'') - Ten
[[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]]
[[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[an:Categoría:Matematicas]]
[[ar:تصنيف:رياضيات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Matemátiques]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Матэматыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Математика]]
[[bn:Category:প্রবেশদ্বার]]
[[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Matematika]]
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[[et:Kategooria:Matemaatika]]
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[[fa:رده:ریاضیات]]
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[[fo:Bólkur:Støddfrøði]]
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[[nah:Categoría:Tlapōhuayōtl]]
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[[ta:பகுப்பு:கணிதம்]]
[[tet:Category:Matemátika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:คณิตศาสตร์]]
[[tl:Category:Matematika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Математика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
[[zh:Category:数学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Sò͘-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
6413
2006-12-06T00:31:34Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[ie:Category:Matematica]]
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
==ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ==
1 '''ਇੱਕ''' (''Ik'')- One <br/>
2 '''ਦੋ''' (''Dou'')- Two <br/>
3 '''ਤਿੰਨ''' (''Tin'') - Three <br/>
4 '''ਚਾਰ''' (''Chaar'') - Four <br/>
5 '''ਪੰਜ''' (''Panj'') - Five <br/>
6 '''ਛੇ''' (''Chhai'') - Six <br/>
7 '''ਸੱਤ''' (''Sat'') - Seven <br/>
8 '''ਅੱਠ''' (''Atth'') - Eight <br/>
9 '''ਨੌਂ''' (''Naaun'') - Nine <br/>
10 '''ਦਸ''' (''Dus'') - Ten
[[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]]
[[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[an:Categoría:Matematicas]]
[[ar:تصنيف:رياضيات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Matemátiques]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Матэматыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Математика]]
[[bn:Category:প্রবেশদ্বার]]
[[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Matemàtiques]]
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[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Matematika]]
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[[el:Κατηγορία:Μαθηματικά]]
[[en:Category:Mathematics]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Matematiko]]
[[es:Categoría:Matemática]]
[[et:Kategooria:Matemaatika]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Matematika]]
[[fa:رده:ریاضیات]]
[[fi:Luokka:Matematiikka]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Matõmaatiga]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Støddfrøði]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Mathématiques]]
[[gl:Category:Matemáticas]]
[[gu:Category:ગણિત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מתמטיקה]]
[[ht:Category:Matematik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Matematika]]
[[ia:Categoria:Mathematica]]
[[id:Kategori:Matematika]]
[[ie:Category:Matematica]]
[[io:Category:Matematiko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Stærðfræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Matematica]]
[[ja:Category:数学]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მათემატიკა]]
[[ko:분류:수학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Matematîk]]
[[la:Categoria:Mathematica]]
[[lb:Category:Mathematik]]
[[lmo:Category:Matemàtega]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Matemātika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Математика]]
[[ml:Category:ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രം]]
[[ms:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[mt:Category:Matematika]]
[[nah:Categoría:Tlapōhuayōtl]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[nl:Categorie:Wiskunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Matematikk]]
[[no:Kategori:Matematikk]]
[[oc:Categoria:Matematicas]]
[[pam:Category:Matematica]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Matematyka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Matemática]]
[[qu:Categoría:Yupana]]
[[rm:Category:Matematica]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Ginipen]]
[[ro:Categorie:Matematică]]
[[ru:Категория:Математика]]
[[sco:Category:Mathematics]]
[[sh:Category:Matematika]]
[[simple:Category:Mathematics]]
[[sk:Kategória:Matematika]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[sq:Category:Matematikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Математика]]
[[su:Kategori:Matematika]]
[[sv:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[sw:Category:Hisabati]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:கணிதம்]]
[[tet:Category:Matemátika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:คณิตศาสตร์]]
[[tl:Category:Matematika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Математика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
[[zh:Category:数学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Sò͘-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
6536
2007-01-01T11:48:44Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:מאטעמאטיק]] Modifying: [[nah:Categoría:Tlapōhualmatiliztli]]
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
==ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ==
1 '''ਇੱਕ''' (''Ik'')- One <br/>
2 '''ਦੋ''' (''Dou'')- Two <br/>
3 '''ਤਿੰਨ''' (''Tin'') - Three <br/>
4 '''ਚਾਰ''' (''Chaar'') - Four <br/>
5 '''ਪੰਜ''' (''Panj'') - Five <br/>
6 '''ਛੇ''' (''Chhai'') - Six <br/>
7 '''ਸੱਤ''' (''Sat'') - Seven <br/>
8 '''ਅੱਠ''' (''Atth'') - Eight <br/>
9 '''ਨੌਂ''' (''Naaun'') - Nine <br/>
10 '''ਦਸ''' (''Dus'') - Ten
[[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]]
[[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[an:Categoría:Matematicas]]
[[ar:تصنيف:رياضيات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Matemátiques]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Матэматыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Математика]]
[[bn:Category:প্রবেশদ্বার]]
[[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Matemàtiques]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Matematika]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Matematika]]
[[cy:Categori:Mathemateg]]
[[da:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[de:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Μαθηματικά]]
[[en:Category:Mathematics]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Matematiko]]
[[es:Categoría:Matemática]]
[[et:Kategooria:Matemaatika]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Matematika]]
[[fa:رده:ریاضیات]]
[[fi:Luokka:Matematiikka]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Matõmaatiga]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Støddfrøði]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Mathématiques]]
[[gl:Category:Matemáticas]]
[[gu:Category:ગણિત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מתמטיקה]]
[[ht:Category:Matematik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Matematika]]
[[ia:Categoria:Mathematica]]
[[id:Kategori:Matematika]]
[[ie:Category:Matematica]]
[[io:Category:Matematiko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Stærðfræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Matematica]]
[[ja:Category:数学]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მათემატიკა]]
[[ko:분류:수학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Matematîk]]
[[la:Categoria:Mathematica]]
[[lb:Category:Mathematik]]
[[lmo:Category:Matemàtega]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Matemātika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Математика]]
[[ml:Category:ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രം]]
[[ms:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[mt:Category:Matematika]]
[[nah:Categoría:Tlapōhualmatiliztli]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[nl:Categorie:Wiskunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Matematikk]]
[[no:Kategori:Matematikk]]
[[oc:Categoria:Matematicas]]
[[pam:Category:Matematica]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Matematyka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Matemática]]
[[qu:Categoría:Yupana]]
[[rm:Category:Matematica]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Ginipen]]
[[ro:Categorie:Matematică]]
[[ru:Категория:Математика]]
[[sco:Category:Mathematics]]
[[sh:Category:Matematika]]
[[simple:Category:Mathematics]]
[[sk:Kategória:Matematika]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[sq:Category:Matematikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Математика]]
[[su:Kategori:Matematika]]
[[sv:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[sw:Category:Hisabati]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:கணிதம்]]
[[tet:Category:Matemátika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:คณิตศาสตร์]]
[[tl:Category:Matematika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Математика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:מאטעמאטיק]]
[[zh:Category:数学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Sò͘-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
6601
2007-01-14T10:44:24Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[so:Category:Xisaab]]
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
==ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ==
1 '''ਇੱਕ''' (''Ik'')- One <br/>
2 '''ਦੋ''' (''Dou'')- Two <br/>
3 '''ਤਿੰਨ''' (''Tin'') - Three <br/>
4 '''ਚਾਰ''' (''Chaar'') - Four <br/>
5 '''ਪੰਜ''' (''Panj'') - Five <br/>
6 '''ਛੇ''' (''Chhai'') - Six <br/>
7 '''ਸੱਤ''' (''Sat'') - Seven <br/>
8 '''ਅੱਠ''' (''Atth'') - Eight <br/>
9 '''ਨੌਂ''' (''Naaun'') - Nine <br/>
10 '''ਦਸ''' (''Dus'') - Ten
[[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]]
[[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[an:Categoría:Matematicas]]
[[ar:تصنيف:رياضيات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Matemátiques]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Матэматыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Математика]]
[[bn:Category:প্রবেশদ্বার]]
[[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Matemàtiques]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Matematika]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Matematika]]
[[cy:Categori:Mathemateg]]
[[da:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[de:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Μαθηματικά]]
[[en:Category:Mathematics]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Matematiko]]
[[es:Categoría:Matemática]]
[[et:Kategooria:Matemaatika]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Matematika]]
[[fa:رده:ریاضیات]]
[[fi:Luokka:Matematiikka]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Matõmaatiga]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Støddfrøði]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Mathématiques]]
[[gl:Category:Matemáticas]]
[[gu:Category:ગણિત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מתמטיקה]]
[[ht:Category:Matematik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Matematika]]
[[ia:Categoria:Mathematica]]
[[id:Kategori:Matematika]]
[[ie:Category:Matematica]]
[[io:Category:Matematiko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Stærðfræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Matematica]]
[[ja:Category:数学]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მათემატიკა]]
[[ko:분류:수학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Matematîk]]
[[la:Categoria:Mathematica]]
[[lb:Category:Mathematik]]
[[lmo:Category:Matemàtega]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Matemātika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Математика]]
[[ml:Category:ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രം]]
[[ms:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[mt:Category:Matematika]]
[[nah:Categoría:Tlapōhualmatiliztli]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[nl:Categorie:Wiskunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Matematikk]]
[[no:Kategori:Matematikk]]
[[oc:Categoria:Matematicas]]
[[pam:Category:Matematica]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Matematyka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Matemática]]
[[qu:Categoría:Yupana]]
[[rm:Category:Matematica]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Ginipen]]
[[ro:Categorie:Matematică]]
[[ru:Категория:Математика]]
[[sco:Category:Mathematics]]
[[sh:Category:Matematika]]
[[simple:Category:Mathematics]]
[[sk:Kategória:Matematika]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[so:Category:Xisaab]]
[[sq:Category:Matematikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Математика]]
[[su:Kategori:Matematika]]
[[sv:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[sw:Category:Hisabati]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:கணிதம்]]
[[tet:Category:Matemátika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:คณิตศาสตร์]]
[[tl:Category:Matematika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Математика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:מאטעמאטיק]]
[[zh:Category:数学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Sò͘-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
6644
2007-01-25T16:43:57Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[hr:Kategorija:Matematika]]
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
==ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ==
1 '''ਇੱਕ''' (''Ik'')- One <br/>
2 '''ਦੋ''' (''Dou'')- Two <br/>
3 '''ਤਿੰਨ''' (''Tin'') - Three <br/>
4 '''ਚਾਰ''' (''Chaar'') - Four <br/>
5 '''ਪੰਜ''' (''Panj'') - Five <br/>
6 '''ਛੇ''' (''Chhai'') - Six <br/>
7 '''ਸੱਤ''' (''Sat'') - Seven <br/>
8 '''ਅੱਠ''' (''Atth'') - Eight <br/>
9 '''ਨੌਂ''' (''Naaun'') - Nine <br/>
10 '''ਦਸ''' (''Dus'') - Ten
[[af:Kategorie:Wiskunde]]
[[als:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[an:Categoría:Matematicas]]
[[ar:تصنيف:رياضيات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Matemátiques]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Матэматыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Математика]]
[[bn:Category:প্রবেশদ্বার]]
[[br:Rummad:Jedoniezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Matemàtiques]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Matematika]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Matematika]]
[[cy:Categori:Mathemateg]]
[[da:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[de:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Μαθηματικά]]
[[en:Category:Mathematics]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Matematiko]]
[[es:Categoría:Matemática]]
[[et:Kategooria:Matemaatika]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Matematika]]
[[fa:رده:ریاضیات]]
[[fi:Luokka:Matematiikka]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Matõmaatiga]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Støddfrøði]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Mathématiques]]
[[gl:Category:Matemáticas]]
[[gu:Category:ગણિત]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מתמטיקה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[ht:Category:Matematik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Matematika]]
[[ia:Categoria:Mathematica]]
[[id:Kategori:Matematika]]
[[ie:Category:Matematica]]
[[io:Category:Matematiko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Stærðfræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Matematica]]
[[ja:Category:数学]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მათემატიკა]]
[[ko:분류:수학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Matematîk]]
[[la:Categoria:Mathematica]]
[[lb:Category:Mathematik]]
[[lmo:Category:Matemàtega]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Matemātika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Математика]]
[[ml:Category:ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രം]]
[[ms:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[mt:Category:Matematika]]
[[nah:Categoría:Tlapōhualmatiliztli]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Mathematik]]
[[nl:Categorie:Wiskunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Matematikk]]
[[no:Kategori:Matematikk]]
[[oc:Categoria:Matematicas]]
[[pam:Category:Matematica]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Matematyka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Matemática]]
[[qu:Categoría:Yupana]]
[[rm:Category:Matematica]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Ginipen]]
[[ro:Categorie:Matematică]]
[[ru:Категория:Математика]]
[[sco:Category:Mathematics]]
[[sh:Category:Matematika]]
[[simple:Category:Mathematics]]
[[sk:Kategória:Matematika]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Matematika]]
[[so:Category:Xisaab]]
[[sq:Category:Matematikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Математика]]
[[su:Kategori:Matematika]]
[[sv:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[sw:Category:Hisabati]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:கணிதம்]]
[[tet:Category:Matemátika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:คณิตศาสตร์]]
[[tl:Category:Matematika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Matematik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Математика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Toán học]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:מאטעמאטיק]]
[[zh:Category:数学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:數學]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Sò͘-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:數學]]
ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ
1598
5294
2005-10-06T17:12:25Z
Sukh
20
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ|ਨੀਜੀ ਜਿੰਦਗੀ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
</div>
5337
2005-10-17T16:50:10Z
Sukh
20
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਲੌਕ|ਲੌਕ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
</div>
5338
2005-10-17T16:50:49Z
Sukh
20
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਲੋਕ|ਲੋਕ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
</div>
5339
2005-10-17T16:53:55Z
Sukh
20
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ|ਇਤਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਲੋਕ|ਲੋਕ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
</div>
5650
2006-02-05T18:16:36Z
Sukh
20
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ|ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ|ਭੁਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਲੋਕ|ਲੋਕ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
</div>
6564
2007-01-01T23:05:57Z
Sukh
20
ਮ
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; font-size: 100%;"><!-- These should be fundamental categories -->
[[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ|ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ|ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ|ਸਮਾਜ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ|ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਹਿਸਾਬ|ਹਿਸਾਬ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੂਗੋਲ|ਭੂਗੋਲ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਲੋਕ|ਲੋਕ]] | [[:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ|ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]</p>
</div>
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ
1599
5299
2005-10-06T17:24:22Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
5352
2005-10-17T17:22:39Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੰਗੀਤ]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਗਿੱਧਾ
1600
5300
2005-10-06T17:24:23Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
5351
2005-10-17T17:22:21Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੰਗੀਤ]]
ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ
1601
5304
2005-10-06T17:39:09Z
Sukh
20
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 14pt;">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
</div>
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
5305
2005-10-06T17:39:44Z
Sukh
20
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 14pt;">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
</div>
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
5307
2005-10-06T17:41:46Z
Sukh
20
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 14pt;">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
</div>
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<br/>
5340
2005-10-17T16:54:34Z
Sukh
20
ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆ ਵੱਡਾ moved to ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ
<div class="MainPageBG" style="border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: .5em 1em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb; margin: 3px 3px 0; text-align: center">
<div style="clear:both;margin:0 3px .8em 3px">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom:.2em; ">
<font style="font-size: 14pt;">ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</font></p>
</div>
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ}}
</div>
<br/>
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ
1605
5312
2005-10-06T17:42:53Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆ ਵੱਡਾ}}
5334
2005-10-17T16:44:21Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[en:Category:Society]]
5346
2005-10-17T16:56:31Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[en:Category:Society]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ
1606
5313
2005-10-06T17:43:02Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆ ਵੱਡਾ}}
5335
2005-10-17T16:45:24Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[en:Category:Technology]]
5345
2005-10-17T16:56:29Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[en:Category:Technology]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਲੋਕ
1609
5336
2005-10-17T16:48:36Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[en:Category:People]]
5347
2005-10-17T16:56:45Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[en:Category:People]]
5545
2005-12-07T14:59:21Z
62.23.212.61
interwiki
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
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[[simple:Category:People]]
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[[sv:Kategori:Personer]]
[[th:Category:บุคคล]]
[[uk:Категорія:Персоналії]]
[[zh:Category:人物]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Jîn-bu̍t]]
6116
2006-07-11T18:25:51Z
Escarbot
127
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{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[an:Categoría:Biografías]]
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[[tr:Kategori:Kişiler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Персоналії]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Nhân vật]]
[[zh:Category:人物]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Jîn-bu̍t]]
6140
2006-08-12T20:34:34Z
Escarbot
127
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{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
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[[ku:Kategorî:Kes]]
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[[la:Categoria:Homines]]
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[[pl:Kategoria:Biografie]]
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[[simple:Category:People]]
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[[sr:Категорија:Биографије]]
[[sv:Kategori:Personer]]
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[[tr:Kategori:Kişiler]]
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[[vi:Thể loại:Nhân vật]]
[[vls:Category:Mens]]
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[[zh-min-nan:Category:Jîn-bu̍t]]
6576
2007-01-02T19:39:04Z
Escarbot
127
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{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
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[[lt:Kategorija:Biografijos]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Cilvēki]]
[[map-bms:Category:Tokoh]]
[[ms:Kategori:Tokoh]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Person]]
[[nl:Categorie:Persoon]]
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[[no:Kategori:Personer]]
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[[pdc:Category:Leit]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Biografie]]
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[[sw:Category:Watu]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:บุคคล]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kişiler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Персоналії]]
[[vec:Categoria:Biografie]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Nhân vật]]
[[vls:Categorie:Mens]]
[[war:Category:Biyograpiya]]
[[zh:Category:人物]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Jîn-bu̍t]]
6649
2007-01-27T04:25:33Z
Escarbot
127
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{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
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ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੰਗੀਤ
1611
5350
2005-10-17T17:22:12Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
5355
2005-10-17T17:27:09Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[en:Category:Music]]
6304
2006-10-19T14:57:44Z
Escarbot
127
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[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
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[[gd:Category:Ceòl]]
[[gl:Category:Música]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מוזיקה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Glazba]]
[[ht:Category:Mizik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Zene]]
[[id:Kategori:Musik]]
[[io:Category:Muziko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Tónlist]]
[[it:Categoria:Musica]]
[[ja:Category:音楽]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მუსიკა]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ಸಂಗೀತ]]
[[ko:분류:음악]]
[[ksh:Saachjropp:Mussikk]]
[[kw:Category:Ylow]]
[[la:Categoria:Musica]]
[[lb:Category:Musek]]
[[li:Kategorie:Muziek]]
[[lmo:Category:Müsica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Muzika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Mūzika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Музика]]
[[mo:Category:Музикэ]]
[[ms:Kategori:Muzik]]
[[mt:Category:Mużika]]
[[nap:Categoria:Museca]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Meziek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Muziek]]
[[nn:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[no:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[oc:Categoria:Musica]]
[[os:Категори:Музыкæ]]
[[pap:Category:Músika]]
[[pdc:Category:Myuusick]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Muzyka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Música]]
[[rm:Category:Musica]]
[[ro:Categorie:Muzică]]
[[ru:Категория:Музыка]]
[[scn:Category:Mùsica]]
[[simple:Category:Music]]
[[sk:Kategória:Hudba]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Glasba]]
[[sq:Category:Muzikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Музика]]
[[su:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sv:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sw:Category:Muziki]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:இசை]]
[[tet:Category:Múzika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ดนตรี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Müzik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Музика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Âm nhạc]]
[[vls:Category:Muziek]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Muzike]]
[[zh:Category:音乐]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Im-ga̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:音樂]]
6405
2006-11-26T09:05:25Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: bar, hsb, ia, war
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[af:Kategorie:Musiek]]
[[als:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[an:Categoría:Mosica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:موسيقى]]
[[ast:Categoría:Música]]
[[bar:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Музыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Музика]]
[[br:Rummad:Sonerezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Muzika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Música]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Hudba]]
[[da:Kategori:Musik]]
[[de:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Μουσική]]
[[en:Category:Music]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Muziko]]
[[es:Categoría:Música]]
[[et:Kategooria:Muusika]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Musika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Musiikki]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Muusiga]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Tónleikur]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Musique]]
[[fy:Kategory:Muzyk]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceol]]
[[gd:Category:Ceòl]]
[[gl:Category:Música]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מוזיקה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Glazba]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:Hudźba]]
[[ht:Category:Mizik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Zene]]
[[ia:Categoria:Musica]]
[[id:Kategori:Musik]]
[[io:Category:Muziko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Tónlist]]
[[it:Categoria:Musica]]
[[ja:Category:音楽]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მუსიკა]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ಸಂಗೀತ]]
[[ko:분류:음악]]
[[ksh:Saachjropp:Mussikk]]
[[kw:Category:Ylow]]
[[la:Categoria:Musica]]
[[lb:Category:Musek]]
[[li:Kategorie:Muziek]]
[[lmo:Category:Müsica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Muzika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Mūzika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Музика]]
[[mo:Category:Музикэ]]
[[ms:Kategori:Muzik]]
[[mt:Category:Mużika]]
[[nap:Categoria:Museca]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Meziek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Muziek]]
[[nn:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[no:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[oc:Categoria:Musica]]
[[os:Категори:Музыкæ]]
[[pap:Category:Músika]]
[[pdc:Category:Myuusick]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Muzyka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Música]]
[[rm:Category:Musica]]
[[ro:Categorie:Muzică]]
[[ru:Категория:Музыка]]
[[scn:Category:Mùsica]]
[[simple:Category:Music]]
[[sk:Kategória:Hudba]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Glasba]]
[[sq:Category:Muzikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Музика]]
[[su:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sv:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sw:Category:Muziki]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:இசை]]
[[tet:Category:Múzika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ดนตรี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Müzik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Музика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Âm nhạc]]
[[vls:Category:Muziek]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Muzike]]
[[war:Category:Musika]]
[[zh:Category:音乐]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Im-ga̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:音樂]]
6415
2006-12-07T21:57:59Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[cy:Categori:Cerddoriaeth]]
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[af:Kategorie:Musiek]]
[[als:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[an:Categoría:Mosica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:موسيقى]]
[[ast:Categoría:Música]]
[[bar:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Музыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Музика]]
[[br:Rummad:Sonerezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Muzika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Música]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Hudba]]
[[cy:Categori:Cerddoriaeth]]
[[da:Kategori:Musik]]
[[de:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Μουσική]]
[[en:Category:Music]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Muziko]]
[[es:Categoría:Música]]
[[et:Kategooria:Muusika]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Musika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Musiikki]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Muusiga]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Tónleikur]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Musique]]
[[fy:Kategory:Muzyk]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceol]]
[[gd:Category:Ceòl]]
[[gl:Category:Música]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מוזיקה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Glazba]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:Hudźba]]
[[ht:Category:Mizik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Zene]]
[[ia:Categoria:Musica]]
[[id:Kategori:Musik]]
[[io:Category:Muziko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Tónlist]]
[[it:Categoria:Musica]]
[[ja:Category:音楽]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მუსიკა]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ಸಂಗೀತ]]
[[ko:분류:음악]]
[[ksh:Saachjropp:Mussikk]]
[[kw:Category:Ylow]]
[[la:Categoria:Musica]]
[[lb:Category:Musek]]
[[li:Kategorie:Muziek]]
[[lmo:Category:Müsica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Muzika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Mūzika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Музика]]
[[mo:Category:Музикэ]]
[[ms:Kategori:Muzik]]
[[mt:Category:Mużika]]
[[nap:Categoria:Museca]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Meziek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Muziek]]
[[nn:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[no:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[oc:Categoria:Musica]]
[[os:Категори:Музыкæ]]
[[pap:Category:Músika]]
[[pdc:Category:Myuusick]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Muzyka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Música]]
[[rm:Category:Musica]]
[[ro:Categorie:Muzică]]
[[ru:Категория:Музыка]]
[[scn:Category:Mùsica]]
[[simple:Category:Music]]
[[sk:Kategória:Hudba]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Glasba]]
[[sq:Category:Muzikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Музика]]
[[su:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sv:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sw:Category:Muziki]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:இசை]]
[[tet:Category:Múzika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ดนตรี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Müzik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Музика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Âm nhạc]]
[[vls:Category:Muziek]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Muzike]]
[[war:Category:Musika]]
[[zh:Category:音乐]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Im-ga̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:音樂]]
6528
2006-12-31T12:46:35Z
Escarbot
127
robot Modifying: [[nds-nl:Kattegerie:Meziek]]
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[af:Kategorie:Musiek]]
[[als:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[an:Categoría:Mosica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:موسيقى]]
[[ast:Categoría:Música]]
[[bar:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Музыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Музика]]
[[br:Rummad:Sonerezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Muzika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Música]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Hudba]]
[[cy:Categori:Cerddoriaeth]]
[[da:Kategori:Musik]]
[[de:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Μουσική]]
[[en:Category:Music]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Muziko]]
[[es:Categoría:Música]]
[[et:Kategooria:Muusika]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Musika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Musiikki]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Muusiga]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Tónleikur]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Musique]]
[[fy:Kategory:Muzyk]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceol]]
[[gd:Category:Ceòl]]
[[gl:Category:Música]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מוזיקה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Glazba]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:Hudźba]]
[[ht:Category:Mizik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Zene]]
[[ia:Categoria:Musica]]
[[id:Kategori:Musik]]
[[io:Category:Muziko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Tónlist]]
[[it:Categoria:Musica]]
[[ja:Category:音楽]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მუსიკა]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ಸಂಗೀತ]]
[[ko:분류:음악]]
[[ksh:Saachjropp:Mussikk]]
[[kw:Category:Ylow]]
[[la:Categoria:Musica]]
[[lb:Category:Musek]]
[[li:Kategorie:Muziek]]
[[lmo:Category:Müsica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Muzika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Mūzika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Музика]]
[[mo:Category:Музикэ]]
[[ms:Kategori:Muzik]]
[[mt:Category:Mużika]]
[[nap:Categoria:Museca]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[nds-nl:Kattegerie:Meziek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Muziek]]
[[nn:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[no:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[oc:Categoria:Musica]]
[[os:Категори:Музыкæ]]
[[pap:Category:Músika]]
[[pdc:Category:Myuusick]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Muzyka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Música]]
[[rm:Category:Musica]]
[[ro:Categorie:Muzică]]
[[ru:Категория:Музыка]]
[[scn:Category:Mùsica]]
[[simple:Category:Music]]
[[sk:Kategória:Hudba]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Glasba]]
[[sq:Category:Muzikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Музика]]
[[su:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sv:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sw:Category:Muziki]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:இசை]]
[[tet:Category:Múzika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ดนตรี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Müzik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Музика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Âm nhạc]]
[[vls:Categorie:Muziek]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Muzike]]
[[war:Category:Musika]]
[[zh:Category:音乐]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Im-ga̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:音樂]]
6534
2007-01-01T02:36:55Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[az:Kateqoriya:Musiqi]] Modifying: [[li:Categorie:Muziek]]
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[af:Kategorie:Musiek]]
[[als:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[an:Categoría:Mosica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:موسيقى]]
[[ast:Categoría:Música]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Musiqi]]
[[bar:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Музыка]]
[[bg:Категория:Музика]]
[[br:Rummad:Sonerezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Muzika]]
[[ca:Categoria:Música]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Hudba]]
[[cy:Categori:Cerddoriaeth]]
[[da:Kategori:Musik]]
[[de:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Μουσική]]
[[en:Category:Music]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Muziko]]
[[es:Categoría:Música]]
[[et:Kategooria:Muusika]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Musika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Musiikki]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Muusiga]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Tónleikur]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Musique]]
[[fy:Kategory:Muzyk]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceol]]
[[gd:Category:Ceòl]]
[[gl:Category:Música]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מוזיקה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Glazba]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:Hudźba]]
[[ht:Category:Mizik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Zene]]
[[ia:Categoria:Musica]]
[[id:Kategori:Musik]]
[[io:Category:Muziko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Tónlist]]
[[it:Categoria:Musica]]
[[ja:Category:音楽]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მუსიკა]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ಸಂಗೀತ]]
[[ko:분류:음악]]
[[ksh:Saachjropp:Mussikk]]
[[kw:Category:Ylow]]
[[la:Categoria:Musica]]
[[lb:Category:Musek]]
[[li:Categorie:Muziek]]
[[lmo:Category:Müsica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Muzika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Mūzika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Музика]]
[[mo:Category:Музикэ]]
[[ms:Kategori:Muzik]]
[[mt:Category:Mużika]]
[[nap:Categoria:Museca]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Musik]]
[[nds-nl:Kattegerie:Meziek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Muziek]]
[[nn:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[no:Kategori:Musikk]]
[[oc:Categoria:Musica]]
[[os:Категори:Музыкæ]]
[[pap:Category:Músika]]
[[pdc:Category:Myuusick]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Muzyka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Música]]
[[rm:Category:Musica]]
[[ro:Categorie:Muzică]]
[[ru:Категория:Музыка]]
[[scn:Category:Mùsica]]
[[simple:Category:Music]]
[[sk:Kategória:Hudba]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Glasba]]
[[sq:Category:Muzikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Музика]]
[[su:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sv:Kategori:Musik]]
[[sw:Category:Muziki]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:இசை]]
[[tet:Category:Múzika]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ดนตรี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Müzik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Музика]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Âm nhạc]]
[[vls:Categorie:Muziek]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Muzike]]
[[war:Category:Musika]]
[[zh:Category:音乐]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Im-ga̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:音樂]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ
1612
5353
2005-10-17T17:26:48Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
5354
2005-10-17T17:27:02Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[en:Category:Religion]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਦੂਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ
1613
5356
2005-10-17T17:31:48Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[en:Category:Television]]
5940
2006-06-07T19:37:19Z
164.116.162.92
movie
hgj
5941
2006-06-08T01:55:29Z
Sukh
20
Reverted edit of 164.116.162.92, changed back to last version by Sukh
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[en:Category:Television]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਕੱਪੜੇ
1614
5357
2005-10-17T17:36:12Z
Sukh
20
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ]]
[[en:Category:Clothing]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Diagraph01
1616
5359
2005-10-18T21:24:02Z
Diagraph01
52
<table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px">
<tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user ja}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user en-1}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user pa-0}}</td></tr>
</table>
"Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan.
5360
2005-10-18T23:05:32Z
Diagraph01
52
<table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px">
<tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user ja}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user en-1}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user pa-0}}</td></tr>
</table>
"Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan.
See refer: [[w:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[w:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]), please write in English or Japanese :)
5373
2005-10-23T08:54:25Z
Diagraph01
52
add explanation
<table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px">
<tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user ja}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user en-1}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{user pa-0}}</td></tr>
</table>
"Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan.
I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:毎月の多言語の統計|Multilingual monthly statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:毎月の多言語の統計 - 新しい記事|Multilingual monthly statistics - new articles (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment "+interwiki" for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution.
See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]), please write in English or Japanese :)
----
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles in this language.
5865
2006-05-25T16:43:34Z
Diagraph01
52
{|
|{{user ja}}
|-
|{{user en-1}}
|-
|{{use pa-0}}
|}
"Diagraph01" lives in Tokyo, Japan. ja.wp's admin from 7 May 2006.
I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:多言語の統計|Multilingual statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:ウィキペディアが提供されている言語の総覧|List of Wikipedias (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment "+interwiki" for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution.
See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]).
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Olve
1617
5362
2005-10-19T22:50:44Z
Olve
53
[[Image:Nynorsk Wikipedia promo.jpg|thumb|250px|Promo poster for [[:nn:|Nynorsk Wikipedia]], written and designed by Olve in cooperation with [[:nn:user:Ranveig|Ranveig]], [[:nn:user:BjarteSorensen|BjarteSorensen]], [[:nn:user:Gunnernett|Gunnernett]], [[:nn:user:Dittaeva|Dittaeva]] and [[:nn:user:Jarle|Jarle]].]]
'''Olve Utne''' (b. 1965), ''[[Cand.philol.]]'' (graduate degree) in [[Musicology]] with main weight on ethnomusicology from the [[University of Oslo]], Norway; undergrad. degree ''([[Cand.mag.]])'' also includes [[Linguistics]] (equiv. 37.5 US credits), [[Lexicography]] and [[Nordic languages]]. Bureaucrat on [[:nn:|Nynorsk Wikipedia]], where we passed the magical 10,000 articles limit on [[7 August]], [[2005]] after a year and a week in existence. :-)
It is easiest to get in touch with me at [[:nn:Brukar:Olve|User at '''Nynorsk Wikipedia''']].
[[Image:user_olve.png|thumb|left|160px|Olve]]
= Publications =
[[Image:Trifolia 5432.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Trifolia]] sp.''. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve Utne]], [[Rockville Centre]], NY, July 2005.)'']]
[[Image:Echinacea purpurea 5548.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Echinacea purpurea]]'' flower with small, unidentified spider and ant. (Click on picture to view.) ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve Utne]], [[Rockville Centre]], NY, July 2005.)'']]
[[Image:Olve 1994 stuvdalsvatnet moskenes.jpg|thumb|250px|The lake of Stuvdalsvatnet in [[Moskenes]], [[Lofoten]], [[Norway]]. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve]], 1994)'']]
[[Image:Cph hagada17b massa.jpg|thumb|250px|A man is holding a [[matzah|maṣṣáh]]. Illustration from the ''[[Copenhagen Haggadah]]'' an illuminated manuscript with [[calligraphy]] and illustrations by [[Philip Isac Levy]], [[Hamburg]]/[[Altona]], [[1739]].]]
[[Image:Olve haroset.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Sephardi]] [[charoset|ḥaróset]] with [[apple]]s, [[raisin]]s, [[fig]]s, [[pine kernel]]s, [[red wine]], [[orange]] juice and [[cinnamon]]. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve]])'']]
[[Image:Jemenittisk sjofar av kuduhorn.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Yemenite Jews|Temani]] (Yemeni Jewish) style [[shofar]] made from a [[kudu]] horn. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve]])'']]
[[Image:Liten askenasisk sjofar 5380.jpg|thumb|250px|Small [[Ashkenazi]] [[shofar]] from [[ram]]’s horn. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve]])'']]
== Books ==
=== As author ===
*[[1994]] - Olve Utne og Anne Kleivset: ''Songen hennar Magnhild : Magnhild Havdal Almhjell (1894–1985).'' Tuddal (Buen Kulturverkstad), 1994. (Bok, 112 s. + lydkassett)
*[[1996]] - Olve Utne: ''Nokre aspekt ved tonalitet og transkripsjonsmåte i eit folkemusikalsk materiale frå Nordmøre.'' Oslo (Institutt for musikk og teater, Univ. i Oslo), 1996. (98 s.)
==== In progress ====
<small>''(Titles are work titles and, while being copyrighted as intellectual property, may be subject to change.)''</small>
* <span dir=rtl>סִידּוּר לִימּוּד ־ סֵֽדֶר תְּפִלּוֹת מָסוֹרְתִי–שִׁווְיוֹנִי כְּמִנְהַג ק”ק סְפָרַדִּים עִם תּֽוֹסָפוֹת מִמִּנְהָגֵי אִיטַלְיָינִים וְאַשְׁכְּנַזִּים עִם תַּרְגּוּם לָדִינוֹ וְאַנְגְּלִית וְעִם הֲלָכוֹת וּמִנְהָגִים מֵאֶת אֵֽלִיָּה אֽוּתְנֶה</span> = ''Siddúr Limmúd : a traditional-egalitarian learning siddur based on Sefaradí, Italiani & Ashkenazi sources, and with full transliteration, translations, instructions and explanations by Olve Utne''
* ''The Converso Oratorio : musical representation of religious texts amongst the Western European Sefaradím''
=== As publisher ===
*[[2005]] - [[Grace Aguilar]]: ''The Vale of Cedars, or The Martyr.'' Rockville Centre (Hassafon Publishing), 2005.[http://www.lulu.com/content/160814]
== Internet ==
=== As author ===
*[[2001]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/j/shir/jmusmidl.html Olve Utne: «Jødisk musikktenkning i middelalderen : musikkens plass i jødisk filosofi, religion og vitenskap fra Philo til Gersonides»] - Essay på [[musikkvitskap|musikkvitenskap]] [[hovudfag|hovedfag]], [[1991]]
**<small>(graduate paper (37 pp.); transl. of title: ‘Jewish musical thought in the Middle Ages : the rôle of music in Jewish philosophy, religion and science from Philo to Gersonides’)</small>
* [http://utne.nvg.org/j/english.htm Hassafon] - Scandinavian resource site for Jewish culture and religion
**<small>(contents in English, Norwegian (mainly nynorsk), Swedish and Danish with some Hebrew, Ladino and Yiddish)</small>
*[[2001]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/j/jiddisch Olve Utne: Jiddisch-norsk ordbok]
**<small>(‘Yiddish/Norwegian online dictionary’)</small>
*[[2002]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/w/ Olve Utne: Innføring i HTML]
**<small>(‘Introduction to HTML’)</small>
=== As translator ===
*[[2005]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/j/talmud/1_01_mishna_nn.html ''Mišná: Massèkhet Berakhót'' (Norwegian (nynorsk))]
*[[2005]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/j/talmud/1_01_mishna_nb.html ''Mišná: Massèkhet Berakhót'' (Norwegian (bokmål))]
=== As publisher ===
*[[2000]]: [http://utne.nvg.org/b/edoegjeld.html Hans Grøn Bull: «Et og Andet om Edøe-Præstegjeld paa Nordmøer» (1817)]
*[[2000]]: [http://utne.nvg.org/b/langset1921.html Edvard Langset (1867–1924): ''Folke-eventyr fraa Nordmør'' (1921)]
*[[2000]]: [http:///utne.nvg.org/b/lilienthal.html I.C.L. Lengnick: ''Grove tydske Løgne opdagede under en genealogisk Undersøgelse'' (1859)]
*[[2002]]: [http://utne.nvg.org/b/AtlasBeyer/index.htm A.H. Bystrøm og Jakob Norby: ''Nyt norsk skole-atlas'' (ca 1900)]
*[[2002]]: [http://utne.nvg.org/b/sivertsen1906.htm P.E. Sivertsen: ''Maalet i Hemna'' (1906)]
= On the Punjabi Wikipedia ... =
On the Punjabi Wikipedia, I will mainly be doing interwiki work. If I manage to learn to read gurmukhi a bit better, I may also dare to do the occasional other edit with time. :)
== Articles ==
Articles I have started and/or contributed significantly to include:
* (none yet)
= External links =
* [http://utne.nvg.org Skrivarstuå] - my “main” web site
* [http://utne.nvg.org/j/english.htm Hassafon] - Scandinavian resource site for Jewish culture and religion <small>(contents in English, Norwegian (mainly nynorsk), Swedish and Danish with some Hebrew, Ladino and Yiddish)</small>
{{userpage}}
[[Category:Wikipedians in Norway|Olve]]
[[Category:Wikipedians in New York|Olve]]
<!-- skanwiki -->
[[nn:user:Olve]]
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[[af:user:Olve]]
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[[yi:User:Olve]]
5374
2005-10-23T16:34:18Z
Olve
53
/* Publications */ small correction
[[Image:Nynorsk Wikipedia promo.jpg|thumb|250px|Promo poster for [[:nn:|Nynorsk Wikipedia]], written and designed by Olve in cooperation with [[:nn:user:Ranveig|Ranveig]], [[:nn:user:BjarteSorensen|BjarteSorensen]], [[:nn:user:Gunnernett|Gunnernett]], [[:nn:user:Dittaeva|Dittaeva]] and [[:nn:user:Jarle|Jarle]].]]
'''Olve Utne''' (b. 1965), ''[[Cand.philol.]]'' (graduate degree) in [[Musicology]] with main weight on ethnomusicology from the [[University of Oslo]], Norway; undergrad. degree ''([[Cand.mag.]])'' also includes [[Linguistics]] (equiv. 37.5 US credits), [[Lexicography]] and [[Nordic languages]]. Bureaucrat on [[:nn:|Nynorsk Wikipedia]], where we passed the magical 10,000 articles limit on [[7 August]], [[2005]] after a year and a week in existence. :-)
It is easiest to get in touch with me at [[:nn:Brukar:Olve|User at '''Nynorsk Wikipedia''']].
[[Image:user_olve.png|thumb|left|160px|Olve]]
= Publications =
[[Image:Trifolia 5432.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Trifolia]] sp.''. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve Utne]], [[Rockville Centre]], NY, July 2005.)'']]
[[Image:Echinacea purpurea 5548.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Echinacea purpurea]]'' flower with small, unidentified spider and ant. (Click on picture to view.) ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve Utne]], [[Rockville Centre]], NY, July 2005.)'']]
[[Image:Olve 1994 stuvdalsvatnet moskenes.jpg|thumb|250px|The lake of Stuvdalsvatnet in [[Moskenes]], [[Lofoten]], [[Norway]]. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve]], 1994)'']]
[[Image:Cph hagada17b massa.jpg|thumb|250px|A man is holding a [[matzah|maṣṣáh]]. Illustration from the ''[[Copenhagen Haggadah]]'' an illuminated manuscript with [[calligraphy]] and illustrations by [[Philip Isac Levy]], [[Hamburg]]/[[Altona]], [[1739]].]]
[[Image:Olve haroset.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Sephardi]] [[charoset|ḥaróset]] with [[apple]]s, [[raisin]]s, [[fig]]s, [[pine kernel]]s, [[red wine]], [[orange]] juice and [[cinnamon]]. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve]])'']]
[[Image:Jemenittisk sjofar av kuduhorn.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Yemenite Jews|Temani]] (Yemeni Jewish) style [[shofar]] made from a [[kudu]] horn. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve]])'']]
[[Image:Liten askenasisk sjofar 5380.jpg|thumb|250px|Small [[Ashkenazi]] [[shofar]] from [[ram]]’s horn. ''(Photo: [[:nn:user:Olve|Olve]])'']]
== Books ==
=== As author ===
*[[1994]] - Olve Utne og Anne Kleivset: ''Songen hennar Magnhild : Magnhild Havdal Almhjell (1894–1985).'' Tuddal (Buen Kulturverkstad), 1994. (Bok, 112 s. + lydkassett)
*[[1996]] - Olve Utne: ''Nokre aspekt ved tonalitet og transkripsjonsmåte i eit folkemusikalsk materiale frå Nordmøre.'' Oslo (Institutt for musikk og teater, Univ. i Oslo), 1996. (98 s.)
==== In progress ====
<small>''(Titles are work titles and, while being copyrighted as intellectual property, may be subject to change.)''</small>
* <span dir=rtl>סִידּוּר לִימּוּד ־ סֵֽדֶר תְּפִלּוֹת כְּמִנְהַג ק”ק סְפָרַדִּים עִם תּֽוֹסָפוֹת מִמִּנְהָגֵי אִיטַלְיָינִים וְאַשְׁכְּנַזִּים עִם תַּרְגּוּם לָדִינוֹ וְאַנְגְּלִית וְעִם הֲלָכוֹת וּמִנְהָגִים מֵאֶת אֵֽלִיָּה אֽוּתְנֶה</span> = ''Siddúr Limmúd : a traditional-egalitarian learning siddur based on Sefaradí, Italiani & Ashkenazi sources, and with full transliteration, translations, instructions and explanations by Olve Utne''
* ''The Converso Oratorio : musical representation of religious texts amongst the Western European Sefaradím''
=== As publisher ===
*[[2005]] - [[Grace Aguilar]]: ''The Vale of Cedars, or The Martyr.'' Rockville Centre (Hassafon Publishing), 2005.[http://www.lulu.com/content/160814]
== Internet ==
=== As author ===
*[[2001]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/j/shir/jmusmidl.html Olve Utne: «Jødisk musikktenkning i middelalderen : musikkens plass i jødisk filosofi, religion og vitenskap fra Philo til Gersonides»] - Essay på [[musikkvitskap|musikkvitenskap]] [[hovudfag|hovedfag]], [[1991]]
**<small>(graduate paper (37 pp.); transl. of title: ‘Jewish musical thought in the Middle Ages : the rôle of music in Jewish philosophy, religion and science from Philo to Gersonides’)</small>
* [http://utne.nvg.org/j/english.htm Hassafon] - Scandinavian resource site for Jewish culture and religion
**<small>(contents in English, Norwegian (mainly nynorsk), Swedish and Danish with some Hebrew, Ladino and Yiddish)</small>
*[[2001]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/j/jiddisch Olve Utne: Jiddisch-norsk ordbok]
**<small>(‘Yiddish/Norwegian online dictionary’)</small>
*[[2002]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/w/ Olve Utne: Innføring i HTML]
**<small>(‘Introduction to HTML’)</small>
=== As translator ===
*[[2005]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/j/talmud/1_01_mishna_nn.html ''Mišná: Massèkhet Berakhót'' (Norwegian (nynorsk))]
*[[2005]] - [http://utne.nvg.org/j/talmud/1_01_mishna_nb.html ''Mišná: Massèkhet Berakhót'' (Norwegian (bokmål))]
=== As publisher ===
*[[2000]]: [http://utne.nvg.org/b/edoegjeld.html Hans Grøn Bull: «Et og Andet om Edøe-Præstegjeld paa Nordmøer» (1817)]
*[[2000]]: [http://utne.nvg.org/b/langset1921.html Edvard Langset (1867–1924): ''Folke-eventyr fraa Nordmør'' (1921)]
*[[2000]]: [http:///utne.nvg.org/b/lilienthal.html I.C.L. Lengnick: ''Grove tydske Løgne opdagede under en genealogisk Undersøgelse'' (1859)]
*[[2002]]: [http://utne.nvg.org/b/AtlasBeyer/index.htm A.H. Bystrøm og Jakob Norby: ''Nyt norsk skole-atlas'' (ca 1900)]
*[[2002]]: [http://utne.nvg.org/b/sivertsen1906.htm P.E. Sivertsen: ''Maalet i Hemna'' (1906)]
= On the Punjabi Wikipedia ... =
On the Punjabi Wikipedia, I will mainly be doing interwiki work. If I manage to learn to read gurmukhi a bit better, I may also dare to do the occasional other edit with time. :)
== Articles ==
Articles I have started and/or contributed significantly to include:
* (none yet)
= External links =
* [http://utne.nvg.org Skrivarstuå] - my “main” web site
* [http://utne.nvg.org/j/english.htm Hassafon] - Scandinavian resource site for Jewish culture and religion <small>(contents in English, Norwegian (mainly nynorsk), Swedish and Danish with some Hebrew, Ladino and Yiddish)</small>
{{userpage}}
[[Category:Wikipedians in Norway|Olve]]
[[Category:Wikipedians in New York|Olve]]
<!-- skanwiki -->
[[nn:user:Olve]]
[[no:user:Olve]]
[[sv:user:Olve]]
[[da:user:Olve]]
<!-- Other Scandinavian-related languages -->
[[fo:user:Olve]]
[[is:user:Olve]]
<!-- interwiki -->
[[af:user:Olve]]
[[ca:user:Olve]]
[[de:user:Olve]]
[[en:user:olve]]
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ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Olve
1618
5363
2005-10-19T22:55:09Z
Olve
53
It is easiest to get in touch with me on my [[:nn:brukardiskusjon:Olve|discussion pages]] on [[:nn:|Nynorsk Wikipedia]]. -- ~~~~
It is easiest to get in touch with me on my [[:nn:brukardiskusjon:Olve|discussion pages]] on [[:nn:|Nynorsk Wikipedia]]. -- [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Olve|Olve]] ੨੨:੫੫, ੧੯ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
5375
2005-10-23T22:36:48Z
Sukh
20
Welcome
It is easiest to get in touch with me on my [[:nn:brukardiskusjon:Olve|discussion pages]] on [[:nn:|Nynorsk Wikipedia]]. -- [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Olve|Olve]] ੨੨:੫੫, ੧੯ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
== Welcome ==
Hi,
Welcome to the Punjabi Wikipedia. There isn't much going on at the moment, but we're slowly moving into gear! If you do take the time to learn Gurmukhi, you may be suprised just how easy it is. Learning Punjabi however, is a different matter! [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] ੨੨:੩੬, ੨੩ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Korg
1622
5386
2005-11-08T03:59:21Z
Korg
55
[[:fr:User:Korg]]<br />
[[:en:User:Korg]]
5494
2005-11-30T02:01:14Z
Korg
55
Hello!
I'm mainly contributing to the [[:fr:|french Wikipedia]].
[[:fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]<br />
[[:en:User:Korg]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Incelemeelemani
1662
5459
2005-11-13T18:10:41Z
Incelemeelemani
57
==Hakkımda==
Name Surname: Sezgin İBİŞ<br>
== Kullanılabilen değişkenler ==
Sayfa içi indeks için <nowiki>:{{msg:compactTOC}}</nowiki><br>
== TANIMLI WİKİ DEĞİŞKENLERİ ==
[[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]<br>
<font color="red">'''Kodu:''' </font><nowiki>[[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]</nowiki><br>
== KARAKTERLER ==
<table border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="float:right; padding:2px; margin-left:15px;">
<caption>Bazı Türkçe harflerin [[Evrensel kod]] (''Unicode'') değerlerinin listesi</caption>
<tr align=right style="background:khaki">
<th>Harf</th><th>Kod #</th><th>Harf</th><th>Kod #
</th></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ç </td><td> 231 </td><td> Ç </td><td> 199
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ğ </td><td> 287 </td><td> Ğ </td><td> 286
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ı </td><td> 305 </td><td> İ </td><td> 304
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ö </td><td> 246 </td><td> Ö </td><td> 214
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ş </td><td> 351 </td><td> Ş </td><td> 350
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> ü </td><td> 252 </td><td> Ü </td><td> 220
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> â </td><td> 226 </td><td> Â </td><td> 194
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> î </td><td> 238 </td><td> Î </td><td> 206
</td></tr>
<tr align=center style="background:white">
<td> û </td><td> 251 </td><td> Û </td><td> 219
</td></tr>
</table>
<br><br>
== GEREKLİ SAYFALAR ==
<table width="70%" border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td>
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Allmessages&ot=html Tüm HTML mesajları]
</td><td>
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Sistem_mesaj_%C5%9Fablonlar%C4%B1 Düzey Şablonları]
</td><td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!--interwiki-->
ਚਰਚਾ:ਜੇਹਲਮ
1663
5463
2005-11-21T14:29:29Z
Guglani
58
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts.
I wish to cotribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
5467
2005-11-21T20:14:27Z
Sukh
20
In all pages visible in gurmukhi the vowel of Sihari (chhotee ee) is not correctly put in. please look into the software . what is the problem in conversion.
How to use unicode fonts it si difficult to grasp please explain. Wheter installing unicde font ,will it not interfere with our normally working panjabi fonts.
I wish to cotribute but because of such limitations am not able to contribute.
--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੧੪:੨੯, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
:Please see [[en:Wikipedia:Enabling_complex_text_support_for_Indic_scripts]]. [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Sukh|Sukh]] 20:14, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੫ (UTC)
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Korg/monobook.js
1674
5495
2005-11-30T02:03:28Z
Korg
55
document.write('<SCRIPT SRC="http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Korg/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"><\/SCRIPT>');
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ
1682
5548
2005-12-12T09:58:14Z
Aalam
19
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਜੋ ਸ਼ਨਾਖਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ, ਮਲਵਈ,
ਦੋਆਬੀ, ਪੁਆਧੀ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੀ ਤਹਿ ਹੇਠ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ-ਨਾਜ਼ਰ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ- ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਰਗ ਦਾ ਜਦ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਿਖਿਅਤ
ਸਮਾਜ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਮਜਾਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਤਿਕਾਰੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ 'ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ'
ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਘਟੀਆ ਹਨ। ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਰੂਪ ਨਿਰਾਪੂਰਾ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਜੋਕੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵੀ ਨਿਰੀਪੁਰੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬੋਲਚਾਲੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?' ਜਦ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਨ ਡਏ ਓ?' ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
== ਮਾਝੀ ==
'ਮਾਝਾ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਮੱਧ, ਭਾਵ ਕੇਂਦਰ, ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲਾ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੰਜ
ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਰਾਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਝਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ
ਪਿਆ। ਇਸ ਮੱਝਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਪੈ ਗਿਆ। ਮਾਝੀ ਹੁਣ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ
ਆਰਪਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਝੀ ਪੂਰੇ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੋ ਤਹਿਸੀਲਾਂ
-ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਟਾਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਬਿਆਸ
ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਰ (tone) ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਉੱਘੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੁਰਾਂ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਉਚਾਰੀਆਂ
ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸੁਰਾੀਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਨਾਦੀ-ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਘ,ਝ,ਢ,ਧ,ਭ/ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਰਯੰਤਰੀ ਧੁਨੀ /ਹ/ ਆਦਿ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਸੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ 'ਹੋਰ' ਦਾ ਮਾਝੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ'ਓਰ੍ਹ',
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਾ 'ਤਿਅ੍ਹਾ ਡਾ' ਅਤੇ 'ਜਾਹ' ਦਾ 'ਜਾਅ੍ਹ' ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਦਾ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ ਸਰੂਪ ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਇਮ
ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋਵੇਂ /ਲ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਫੁਨੀਮਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਕ ਹਨ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦਾ 'ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ' ਝੁਕਾ ਵੀ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈ ਭਾਵ ਮਾਝੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ
/ਔ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਨੂੰ /ਆਉ/ ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਰਾਉਣਾ, ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ ਆਦਿ ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਾਝੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਤੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ
ਕਰੌਣਾ, ਸਣੌਣਾ ਸੰਧੀਯੁਕਤ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਂਜ ਲਿਖਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਤਿੰਨ (ਣ, ਨ, ਮ) ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਤੇ ਕਿਤੇ /ਙ/ ਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਵੀ ਹੈ।
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤੀ ਵੱਖਰਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਬਹੁਤ ਭੇਦ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦਾ ਬੁਲਾਰਾ 'ਤੁਹਾਡਾ'
ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਡਾ, ਧਿਆਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਧਿਆਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਨੂੰ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਵਾਂਢੇ, ਸਲੂਣਾ, ਰੁਮਾਨ, ਖੜਨਾ, ਭਾਊ, ਭਾ, ਛਾਹਵੇਲਾ, ਲੌਢਾ ਵੇਲਾ (ਤਰਕਾਲਾਂ), ਗਾੜੀ (ਅੱਗੇ), ਝਬਦੇ (ਛੇਤੀ), ਕੂਣਾ (ਕਹਿਣਾ),
ਬੁੱਢੀ (ਘਰਵਾਲੀ), ਯਾਰਾਂ (ਗਿਆਰਾਂ), ਹਵੇਲੀ (ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਾੜਾ) ਅਤੇ ਟੱਲੀ (ਲੀਰ) ਆਦਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ
ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ। ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
ਮਲਵਈ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਰੁਚੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਨੇ' ਸੰਬੰਧਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ /ਉਸ ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਨ ਕਿਹਾ,
ਇਨ ਕਿਹਾ, ਹੱਥੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ, ਅੱਖੀਂ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਗੱਡੀਓ ਲੱਥਾ/ ਆਦਿ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਬੋਲਣ ਦੀ ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ
ਕਿਰਦੰਤ ਰੂਪ ਵੀ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਫ਼ਰਕ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਨ। /-ਇਆ/ ਅੰਤਕ ਕਿਰਦੰਤੀ ਰੂਪ ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੱਛਣ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹ' ਤੋਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ, 'ਕਰ' ਤੋਂ 'ਕਰਿਆ ਆਦਿ ਪਰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਿਕਟ-ਤਤਸਮੀ ਰੂਪ /ਕੀਤਾ, ਸੀਤਾ/ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਰੂਪ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਰਿੱਧਾ, ਧੋਤਾ, ਗੁੱਧਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਤੱਤ ਕਿਰਿਆ
ਦੇ ਅਖ਼ੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਵੇਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਆਖਿਆ ਸੂ, ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੂ ਆਦਿ।
== ਮਲਵਈ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਾਲਵ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਮਾਲਵ ਆਰੀਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਜਾਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਵ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ
ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋੌਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬੂਹੇ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ 'ਬਾਰ' ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਸਲ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: 'ਪਰਾਰਿ' ਅਤੇ 'ਸਮਾਂ'। 'ਪਰ-ਪਰਾਰ' ਅਤੇ 'ਐਂਤਕੀ
ਸਮਾਂ (ਵਰ੍ਹਾ) ਲੱਗ ਗਿਆ' ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਰਿਗਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਖੇਤਰ:
ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਬਠਿੰਡਾ, ਸੰਗਰੂਰ, ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਮੋਗਾ, ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਕੁਝ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ। ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ
ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਗੁੱਠ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਕੁਝ ਸਿੱਖ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਵਸੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਘੂ-ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਬਠਿੰਡੇ ਤੋਂ ਉਤਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਉਤਾੜ' ਕਿਹਾ
ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਹਿਠਾੜ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਇਥੇ ਨਾਦੀ ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਸੁਰ ਉਚਾਰੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਸੁਰ ਯੰਤਰੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਹ/ ਗੂੜ੍ਹ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ
ਸਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਇਮ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਕਿਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਫ਼/, /ਖ਼/,
/ਗ਼/, /ਜ਼/ ਆਦਿ ਦਾ ਵੱਖਰੇਵਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੁਲਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਹਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ
ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਝੁਕਾ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੋਰ ਨੂੰ ਟੋਰ, ਹੇਠਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਸਵਰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਅਨਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਜ, ਅਖੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਖੰਡ, ਅਦਾਲਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਲਤਾਂ, ਅਨੰਦ ਨੂੰ ਨੰਦ, ਇਲਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਵੇਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੇਰਾਂ ਆਦਿ
ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ-ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਆਮ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਰ, ਛਾਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਤੀ, ਸਾਈਕਲ
ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੈਕਲ, ਸ਼ਤਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਾਨ, ਸਰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਰਦੀ, ਛਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਂ, ਸੜਕ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੜਕ, ਛਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿੱਤਰ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 'ਬਾਂਝ ਔਰਤ' ਵਿੱਚ
ਬਾਂਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ 'ਬਾਜ' (ਬਿਨਾਂ) ਦਾ ਮਲਵਈਕਰਨ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਮ/ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਤੀਵੀਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੀਮੀਂ,
ਇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮੇ, ਕਿਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਮੇ, ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਮਾਗਾ ਜਾਂ ਖਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਮਾਂਗਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਮ ਅੱਖਰ ਨੂੰ /ਐ/ ਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ
ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਕੀਤੈ, ਗਿਐ, ਆਖਿਐ ਆਦਿ। /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਬ/ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਬੱਟਾ, ਬੀਰ, ਬੀਹ, ਬਾਹਗੁਰੂ, ਬੱਢ ਆਦਿ।
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਆਰਾਪਨ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਿਰਾਲੇ ਪੜਨਾਵ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੈਂ, ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਠੋਡਾ/ਸੋਡਾ,
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਥੋਨੂੰ/ਸੋਨੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਕਈ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। 'ਆਪਣਾ' ਨੂੰ 'ਆਵਦਾ' ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਬੰਧਕ ਕਾ-ਕੀ-ਕੇ ਵੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼
ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਜੈਲੇ ਕਾ ਖੇਤ, ਜੀਤੂ ਕੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ, ਜੀਤ ਕੀ ਬੁੜੀ। 'ਬੁੜੀ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਮਲਵਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ
ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
ਕਿਰਿਆ ਰੂਪੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਊਂ, ਖਾਊਂ, ਕਰੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਵੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਕਰਮਣੀ ਵਾਚ ਵੀ ਲਹਿੰਦੀ ਨਾਲ
ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: 'ਏਦਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰੀਦਾ -ਖਾਈਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦਾ ਆਦਿ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ:
ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਰੋਟੀ, ਤਿੱਖੜ ਦੁਪੈਹਰਾ, ਆਥਣ-ਉੱਗਣ, ਵੱਡੇ ਤੜਕੇ, ਨੇਂ ਜਾਣੀਏ, ਬਲਾਂਈ, ਜਮਾ ਈ, ਖਬਣੀ, ਕੇਰਾਂ, ਐਮੇ, ਊਂਈ, ਐਰਕੀ ਜਾਂ ਤੋਕੀ
(ਇਸ ਸਾਲ), ਬਗ ਗਿਐ, ਕਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਨੈਗਾ, ਮੂਹਰੇ, ਜਿੱਦਣ, ਕਿੱਦਣ, ਲੌਣੇ, ਲਵੇ, ਥਾਈਂ, ਖੋਲਾ, ਜਾਣੇ ਖਾਣਿਆਂ, ਵੀਰਾਂ ਵੱਢੀਏ, ਡੁਬੜੀਏ,
ਦੋਜਕ ਜਾਣਿਆਂ ਆਦਿ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਦੀ ਵੰਨਗੀ
==ਦੁਆਬੀ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੁਆਬ ਜਾਂ ਦੁਆਬਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੰਜ+ਆਬ ਦੀ ਤਰਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਦੋਆਬਾ (ਦੋ-ਆਬਾ) ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਉਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ
ਲਈ ਰੂੜ੍ਹ ਹੋਇਆ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ।
ਖੇਤਰ: ਹੁਸ਼ਿਆਰਪੁਰ, ਜਲੰਧਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸੁਰ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਕਾਰਜਸ਼ੀਲ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦਾ
ਉਚਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੰਤੀ /ਲ/ ਅਤੇ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ /ਲ਼/ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਧੁਨੀਆਤਮਿਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਨਖੇੜੂ ਹਨ। ਦੁਆਬੀ
ਵਿੱਚ /ਵ/ ਅਤੇ /ਬ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਭਾਵ 'ਵਿੱਚ' ਅਤੇ 'ਬਿੱਚ' ਦੋਵੇ ਬੋਲੀਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਰੁਝਾਨ /ਬ/ ਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ-ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਮ/ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਇਮੇਂ, ਕਿਮੇਂ, ਤਿਮੇਂ ਆਦਿ,
ਉੱਥੇ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੀ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਇੱਦਾਂ, ਕਿੱਦਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਦਾਂ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਧਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤਰ /ਰ/ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪੋਤਾ, ਦ੍ਹੋਤਾ, ਦਾਤੀ, ਪੁੱਤ, ਸੂਤ ਆਦਿ
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਤਰਾ, ਦੋਤ੍ਹਰਾ, ਦਾਤਰੀ, ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸੂਤਰ ਹਨ।
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਬਣਤਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਸੂਚਕ /ਸੀ/ ਨੂੰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਸੀਗਾ, ਸੀਗੇ, ਸੀਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਗੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਰਮਣੀਵਾਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਵਵਾੀਚੀ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "ਮੈਥੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਫੋਨ ਕੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਜਾਂ ਖਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ" ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਬੋਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ।
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਓਏ ਆ - ਉਹ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਉਈ ਆ- ਉਹ ਗਈ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਆਂ - ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਦੋਆਬੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੱਭੇ (ਦਰਮਿਆਨ), ਘੇ-ਪੇ (ਘਿਉ, ਪਿਉ), ਜਨੇਤ (ਜੰਨ), ਫੇਰੇ (ਅਨੰਦ ਕਾਰਜ), ਬੀਬੀ (ਮਾਂ), ਭਾਜੀ (ਭਰਾ), ਭਾਪਾ, ਭਾਈਆ (ਪਿਤਾ) ਆਦਿ
== ਪੁਆਧੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਜੜ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ "ਪੂਰਵ ਅਰਧ" ਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ 'ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦਾ ਅੱਧਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ' ਭਾਵ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਅੱਧ।
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ 'ਪੁਆਧੀਏ' ਅਤੇ ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਖੇਤਰ: ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਰੋਪੜ, ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਦਾ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਹਿੱਸਾ, ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਦੇ ਮਲੇਰਕੋਟਲਾ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ, ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਦੀ ਗੁੱਠ,
ਅੰਬਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਥਾਣਾ ਸਦਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਾਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਜੀਂਦ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਪਿੰਡ।
ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਕੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸੁਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੀ ਨੀਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ ਸੁਰ
ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੈ। ਪੱਧਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਾਂਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਲਾ /ਹ/ ਨਹੀਂ ਉਚਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਤਾਲਵੀ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ /ਸ਼/ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਕੇਵਲ ਦੰਤੀ /ਸ/ ਹੈ।
/ਵ/ ਤੋਂ /ਬ/ ਅਤੇ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੂਪਾਂਤਰਨ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਦੋ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਵਿਚਲਾ /ਵ/ ਅਕਸਰ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ:
ਸਬੇਰਾ (ਸਵੇਰਾ), ਸੰਬਾਰ ਕੇ (ਸੰਵਾਰ ਕੇ), ਕਾਮਾ ਰੌਲੀ, ਕੈਮਾਂ (ਕਿੰਨਵਾਂ), ਜਾਮਾਂਗਾ, ਐਮੇ, ਸਮਗਾ (ਸਗਵਾਂ), ਸਿਰਨਾਮਾ, ਜਮਾਈ,
ਅਤੇ ਤੀਮੀ ਆਦਿ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ (ਹਰਿਆਣਵੀ) ਦੇ ਅਸਰ ਹੇਠ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਢ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਸਵ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੀਰਘਤਾ ਮਿਲਦੀ
ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਖੂਣੋਂ (ਖੁਣੋ), ਝੂਲ (ਝੁੱਲ), ਊਸਾਰੁ, ਊਹਾਂ, ਈਹਾਂ (ਓਥੇ, ਇਥੇ) ਆਦਿ।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਮਾਨੂੰ/ਮ੍ਹਾਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਹੈ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ 'ਬਿੱਚਮਾ' ਪੁਆਧੀ
ਦਾ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਹੈ। "ਵਿਚ" ਅਤੇ "ਮਾਂ (ਮੇ)" ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਹਮ/ਹਮੇਂ (ਅਸੀਂ, ਥਮ/ਥਮੇ (ਤੂੰ, ਤੁਸੀਂ), ਮ੍ਹਾਰੇ/ਥਾਰੇ (ਸਾਡੇ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ), ਥਾਨੂੰ (ਤੈਨੂੰ), ਇਯੋ (ਇਹ), ਸਾਤੋਂ (ਸਾਥੋਂ) ਆਦਿ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
ਹਨ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੋਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਗੈਲ (ਨਾਲ), ਲਵੇ (ਨੇੜੇ), ਕੰਨੀਓ (ਪਾਸਿਓ),
ਓੜੀ (ਤਰਫ਼)। ਕੁਝ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਵੇਖਣਯੋਗ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਕਾਸ ਮਾਂ (ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ), ਕਾਤੇ (ਕਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ), ਕਿੱਕਾ (ਕਿਸ ਕਾ), ਜਾਸ
ਨੂੰ (ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਪਰ (ਉੱਤੇ), ਕਿਨੂੰ (ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਕ੍ਹੀਨੂੰ (ਕਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ) ਆਦਿ।
ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ: ਇਬ (ਹੁਣ), ਇਬਕੇ (ਐਤਕਾਂ), ਇਕਣ, ਈਕਣ, ਓਗਲ (ਉਦੋਂ) ਕੋਗਲ (ਕਦੋਂ), ਜੋਗਲ (ਜਦੋਂ), ਤੋਗਲ (ਤਦੋਂ) ਆਦਿ।
ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਵਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਗਿਆ ਤੀ, ਗਏ ਤੇ, ਗਿਆ ਤਾ, ਗਈਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਆਦਿ। ਕਈ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਇਕਾਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥੀ, ਥਾ, ਥੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਥੇ ਵੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਾਹਾ (ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਖਾਹਾ (ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਦੇਹਾ (ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ)।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਵਿੱਖਕਾਲ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਪਿਛੇਤਰ /-ਗ/ ਅਤੇ /-ਐਂ/ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਬਾਹੇਗਾ" ਜਾਂ "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਨਾ ਬਾਹੈ" ਆਦਿ।
ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਵੰਨਗੀ:
ਰੈ ਬੰਤਾ ਤੌਂ ਕਿਥੇ ਜਾਹਾਂ?
ਕਿਤੇ ਬੀ ਨੀ।
ਤੌਂ ਝੂਠ ਕਦ ਤੇ ਬੋਲਣ ਲਗ ਗਿਆ?
ਕਿਉਂ ਇਸ ਮਾਂ ਝੂਠ ਕੀ ਕੇੜ੍ਹੀ ਬਾਤ ਐ।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੋਰੂ (ਡੰਗਰ), ਚਤੌਲੀਆਂ (ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਮਿਆ ਬੱਚਾ), ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (ਸਹੁਰਾ), ਗੰਠ/ਗੱਠ (ਗੰਢ), ਛੋਕੜੀ (ਕੁੜੀ), ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (ਮੱਝ), ਘਰੜ (ਅਧਰਿੜਕੀ
ਲੱਸੀ), ਚਾਸਣੀ (ਕੜਾਹੀ), ਗੈਂ (ਗਾਊ), ਉਗਣ-ਆਥਨ (ਸਵੇਰ-ਸ਼ਾਮ), ਕਚਰਾ (ਖਰਬੂਜ਼ਾ), ਬਾਂਸਣ (ਭਾਂਡਾ), ਭੱਤ (ਚੌਲ), ਬਿਆਈ
(ਸੂਈ ਮੱਝ), ਅਤੇ ਥੌੜ (ਸਥਾਨ)
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Aalam
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== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਜੋ ਸ਼ਨਾਖਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ, ਮਲਵਈ,
ਦੋਆਬੀ, ਪੁਆਧੀ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੀ ਤਹਿ ਹੇਠ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ-ਨਾਜ਼ਰ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ- ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਰਗ ਦਾ ਜਦ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਿਖਿਅਤ
ਸਮਾਜ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਮਜਾਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਤਿਕਾਰੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ 'ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ'
ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਘਟੀਆ ਹਨ। ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਰੂਪ ਨਿਰਾਪੂਰਾ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਜੋਕੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵੀ ਨਿਰੀਪੁਰੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬੋਲਚਾਲੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?' ਜਦ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਨ ਡਏ ਓ?' ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
== ਮਾਝੀ ==
'ਮਾਝਾ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਮੱਧ, ਭਾਵ ਕੇਂਦਰ, ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲਾ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੰਜ
ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਰਾਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਝਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ
ਪਿਆ। ਇਸ ਮੱਝਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਪੈ ਗਿਆ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਮਾਝੀ ਹੁਣ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਰਪਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਝੀ
ਪੂਰੇ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੋ ਤਹਿਸੀਲਾਂ-ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਟਾਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ
ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ
ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਰ (tone) ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਉੱਘੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੁਰਾਂ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਉਚਾਰੀਆਂ
ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸੁਰਾੀਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਨਾਦੀ-ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਘ,ਝ,ਢ,ਧ,ਭ/ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਰਯੰਤਰੀ ਧੁਨੀ /ਹ/ ਆਦਿ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਸੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ 'ਹੋਰ' ਦਾ ਮਾਝੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ'ਓਰ੍ਹ',
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਾ 'ਤਿਅ੍ਹਾ ਡਾ' ਅਤੇ 'ਜਾਹ' ਦਾ 'ਜਾਅ੍ਹ' ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਦਾ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ ਸਰੂਪ ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਇਮ
ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋਵੇਂ /ਲ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਫੁਨੀਮਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਕ ਹਨ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦਾ 'ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ' ਝੁਕਾ ਵੀ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈ ਭਾਵ ਮਾਝੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ
/ਔ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਨੂੰ /ਆਉ/ ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਰਾਉਣਾ, ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ ਆਦਿ ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਾਝੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਤੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ
ਕਰੌਣਾ, ਸਣੌਣਾ ਸੰਧੀਯੁਕਤ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਂਜ ਲਿਖਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਤਿੰਨ (ਣ, ਨ, ਮ) ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਤੇ ਕਿਤੇ /ਙ/ ਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਵੀ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤੀ ਵੱਖਰਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਬਹੁਤ ਭੇਦ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦਾ ਬੁਲਾਰਾ 'ਤੁਹਾਡਾ'
ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਡਾ, ਧਿਆਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਧਿਆਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਨੂੰ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਵਾਂਢੇ, ਸਲੂਣਾ, ਰੁਮਾਨ, ਖੜਨਾ, ਭਾਊ, ਭਾ, ਛਾਹਵੇਲਾ, ਲੌਢਾ ਵੇਲਾ (ਤਰਕਾਲਾਂ), ਗਾੜੀ (ਅੱਗੇ), ਝਬਦੇ (ਛੇਤੀ), ਕੂਣਾ (ਕਹਿਣਾ),
ਬੁੱਢੀ (ਘਰਵਾਲੀ), ਯਾਰਾਂ (ਗਿਆਰਾਂ), ਹਵੇਲੀ (ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਾੜਾ) ਅਤੇ ਟੱਲੀ (ਲੀਰ) ਆਦਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ
ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ। ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
ਮਲਵਈ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਰੁਚੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਨੇ' ਸੰਬੰਧਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ /ਉਸ ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਨ ਕਿਹਾ,
ਇਨ ਕਿਹਾ, ਹੱਥੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ, ਅੱਖੀਂ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਗੱਡੀਓ ਲੱਥਾ/ ਆਦਿ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਬੋਲਣ ਦੀ ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ
ਕਿਰਦੰਤ ਰੂਪ ਵੀ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਫ਼ਰਕ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਨ। /-ਇਆ/ ਅੰਤਕ ਕਿਰਦੰਤੀ ਰੂਪ ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੱਛਣ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹ' ਤੋਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ, 'ਕਰ' ਤੋਂ 'ਕਰਿਆ ਆਦਿ ਪਰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਿਕਟ-ਤਤਸਮੀ ਰੂਪ /ਕੀਤਾ, ਸੀਤਾ/ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਰੂਪ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਰਿੱਧਾ, ਧੋਤਾ, ਗੁੱਧਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਤੱਤ ਕਿਰਿਆ
ਦੇ ਅਖ਼ੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਵੇਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਆਖਿਆ ਸੂ, ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੂ ਆਦਿ।
== ਮਲਵਈ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਾਲਵ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਮਾਲਵ ਆਰੀਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਜਾਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਵ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ
ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋੌਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬੂਹੇ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ 'ਬਾਰ' ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਸਲ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: 'ਪਰਾਰਿ' ਅਤੇ 'ਸਮਾਂ'। 'ਪਰ-ਪਰਾਰ' ਅਤੇ 'ਐਂਤਕੀ
ਸਮਾਂ (ਵਰ੍ਹਾ) ਲੱਗ ਗਿਆ' ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਰਿਗਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਬਠਿੰਡਾ, ਸੰਗਰੂਰ, ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਮੋਗਾ, ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਕੁਝ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ। ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ
ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਗੁੱਠ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਕੁਝ ਸਿੱਖ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਵਸੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਘੂ-ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਬਠਿੰਡੇ ਤੋਂ ਉਤਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਉਤਾੜ' ਕਿਹਾ
ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਹਿਠਾੜ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਇਥੇ ਨਾਦੀ ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਸੁਰ ਉਚਾਰੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਸੁਰ ਯੰਤਰੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਹ/ ਗੂੜ੍ਹ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ
ਸਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਇਮ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਕਿਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਫ਼/, /ਖ਼/,
/ਗ਼/, /ਜ਼/ ਆਦਿ ਦਾ ਵੱਖਰੇਵਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੁਲਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਹਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ
ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਝੁਕਾ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੋਰ ਨੂੰ ਟੋਰ, ਹੇਠਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਸਵਰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਅਨਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਜ, ਅਖੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਖੰਡ, ਅਦਾਲਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਲਤਾਂ, ਅਨੰਦ ਨੂੰ ਨੰਦ, ਇਲਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਵੇਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੇਰਾਂ ਆਦਿ
ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ-ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਆਮ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਰ, ਛਾਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਤੀ, ਸਾਈਕਲ
ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੈਕਲ, ਸ਼ਤਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਾਨ, ਸਰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਰਦੀ, ਛਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਂ, ਸੜਕ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੜਕ, ਛਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿੱਤਰ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 'ਬਾਂਝ ਔਰਤ' ਵਿੱਚ
ਬਾਂਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ 'ਬਾਜ' (ਬਿਨਾਂ) ਦਾ ਮਲਵਈਕਰਨ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਮ/ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਤੀਵੀਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੀਮੀਂ,
ਇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮੇ, ਕਿਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਮੇ, ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਮਾਗਾ ਜਾਂ ਖਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਮਾਂਗਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਮ ਅੱਖਰ ਨੂੰ /ਐ/ ਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ
ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਕੀਤੈ, ਗਿਐ, ਆਖਿਐ ਆਦਿ। /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਬ/ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਬੱਟਾ, ਬੀਰ, ਬੀਹ, ਬਾਹਗੁਰੂ, ਬੱਢ ਆਦਿ।
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਆਰਾਪਨ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਿਰਾਲੇ ਪੜਨਾਵ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੈਂ, ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਠੋਡਾ/ਸੋਡਾ,
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਥੋਨੂੰ/ਸੋਨੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਕਈ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। 'ਆਪਣਾ' ਨੂੰ 'ਆਵਦਾ' ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਬੰਧਕ ਕਾ-ਕੀ-ਕੇ ਵੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼
ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਜੈਲੇ ਕਾ ਖੇਤ, ਜੀਤੂ ਕੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ, ਜੀਤ ਕੀ ਬੁੜੀ। 'ਬੁੜੀ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਮਲਵਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ
ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
* ਕਿਰਿਆ ਰੂਪੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਊਂ, ਖਾਊਂ, ਕਰੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਵੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਕਰਮਣੀ ਵਾਚ ਵੀ ਲਹਿੰਦੀ ਨਾਲ
ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: 'ਏਦਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰੀਦਾ -ਖਾਈਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦਾ ਆਦਿ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ:
ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਰੋਟੀ, ਤਿੱਖੜ ਦੁਪੈਹਰਾ, ਆਥਣ-ਉੱਗਣ, ਵੱਡੇ ਤੜਕੇ, ਨੇਂ ਜਾਣੀਏ, ਬਲਾਂਈ, ਜਮਾ ਈ, ਖਬਣੀ, ਕੇਰਾਂ, ਐਮੇ, ਊਂਈ, ਐਰਕੀ ਜਾਂ ਤੋਕੀ
(ਇਸ ਸਾਲ), ਬਗ ਗਿਐ, ਕਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਨੈਗਾ, ਮੂਹਰੇ, ਜਿੱਦਣ, ਕਿੱਦਣ, ਲੌਣੇ, ਲਵੇ, ਥਾਈਂ, ਖੋਲਾ, ਜਾਣੇ ਖਾਣਿਆਂ, ਵੀਰਾਂ ਵੱਢੀਏ, ਡੁਬੜੀਏ,
ਦੋਜਕ ਜਾਣਿਆਂ ਆਦਿ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਦੀ ਵੰਨਗੀ
==ਦੁਆਬੀ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੁਆਬ ਜਾਂ ਦੁਆਬਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੰਜ+ਆਬ ਦੀ ਤਰਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਦੋਆਬਾ (ਦੋ-ਆਬਾ) ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਉਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ
ਲਈ ਰੂੜ੍ਹ ਹੋਇਆ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਹੁਸ਼ਿਆਰਪੁਰ, ਜਲੰਧਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਦੁਆਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸੁਰ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਕਾਰਜਸ਼ੀਲ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦਾ
ਉਚਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੰਤੀ /ਲ/ ਅਤੇ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ /ਲ਼/ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਧੁਨੀਆਤਮਿਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਨਖੇੜੂ ਹਨ। ਦੁਆਬੀ
ਵਿੱਚ /ਵ/ ਅਤੇ /ਬ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਭਾਵ 'ਵਿੱਚ' ਅਤੇ 'ਬਿੱਚ' ਦੋਵੇ ਬੋਲੀਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਰੁਝਾਨ /ਬ/ ਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ-ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਮ/ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਇਮੇਂ, ਕਿਮੇਂ, ਤਿਮੇਂ ਆਦਿ,
ਉੱਥੇ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੀ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਇੱਦਾਂ, ਕਿੱਦਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਦਾਂ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਧਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤਰ /ਰ/ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪੋਤਾ, ਦ੍ਹੋਤਾ, ਦਾਤੀ, ਪੁੱਤ, ਸੂਤ ਆਦਿ
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਤਰਾ, ਦੋਤ੍ਹਰਾ, ਦਾਤਰੀ, ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸੂਤਰ ਹਨ।
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਬਣਤਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਸੂਚਕ /ਸੀ/ ਨੂੰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਸੀਗਾ, ਸੀਗੇ, ਸੀਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਗੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਰਮਣੀਵਾਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਵਵਾੀਚੀ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "ਮੈਥੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਫੋਨ ਕੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਜਾਂ ਖਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ" ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਬੋਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ।
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਓਏ ਆ - ਉਹ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਉਈ ਆ- ਉਹ ਗਈ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਆਂ - ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ।
*ਦੋਆਬੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੱਭੇ (ਦਰਮਿਆਨ), ਘੇ-ਪੇ (ਘਿਉ, ਪਿਉ), ਜਨੇਤ (ਜੰਨ), ਫੇਰੇ (ਅਨੰਦ ਕਾਰਜ), ਬੀਬੀ (ਮਾਂ), ਭਾਜੀ (ਭਰਾ), ਭਾਪਾ, ਭਾਈਆ (ਪਿਤਾ) ਆਦਿ
== ਪੁਆਧੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਜੜ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ "ਪੂਰਵ ਅਰਧ" ਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ 'ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦਾ ਅੱਧਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ' ਭਾਵ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਅੱਧ।
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ 'ਪੁਆਧੀਏ' ਅਤੇ ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਰੋਪੜ, ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਦਾ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਹਿੱਸਾ, ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਦੇ ਮਲੇਰਕੋਟਲਾ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ, ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਦੀ ਗੁੱਠ,
ਅੰਬਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਥਾਣਾ ਸਦਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਾਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਜੀਂਦ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਪਿੰਡ।
*ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਕੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸੁਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੀ ਨੀਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ ਸੁਰ
ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੈ। ਪੱਧਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਾਂਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਲਾ /ਹ/ ਨਹੀਂ ਉਚਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਤਾਲਵੀ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ /ਸ਼/ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਕੇਵਲ ਦੰਤੀ /ਸ/ ਹੈ।
/ਵ/ ਤੋਂ /ਬ/ ਅਤੇ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੂਪਾਂਤਰਨ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਦੋ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਵਿਚਲਾ /ਵ/ ਅਕਸਰ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ:
ਸਬੇਰਾ (ਸਵੇਰਾ), ਸੰਬਾਰ ਕੇ (ਸੰਵਾਰ ਕੇ), ਕਾਮਾ ਰੌਲੀ, ਕੈਮਾਂ (ਕਿੰਨਵਾਂ), ਜਾਮਾਂਗਾ, ਐਮੇ, ਸਮਗਾ (ਸਗਵਾਂ), ਸਿਰਨਾਮਾ, ਜਮਾਈ,
ਅਤੇ ਤੀਮੀ ਆਦਿ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ (ਹਰਿਆਣਵੀ) ਦੇ ਅਸਰ ਹੇਠ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਢ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਸਵ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੀਰਘਤਾ ਮਿਲਦੀ
ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਖੂਣੋਂ (ਖੁਣੋ), ਝੂਲ (ਝੁੱਲ), ਊਸਾਰੁ, ਊਹਾਂ, ਈਹਾਂ (ਓਥੇ, ਇਥੇ) ਆਦਿ।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਮਾਨੂੰ/ਮ੍ਹਾਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਹੈ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ 'ਬਿੱਚਮਾ' ਪੁਆਧੀ
ਦਾ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਹੈ। "ਵਿਚ" ਅਤੇ "ਮਾਂ (ਮੇ)" ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਹਮ/ਹਮੇਂ (ਅਸੀਂ, ਥਮ/ਥਮੇ (ਤੂੰ, ਤੁਸੀਂ), ਮ੍ਹਾਰੇ/ਥਾਰੇ (ਸਾਡੇ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ), ਥਾਨੂੰ (ਤੈਨੂੰ), ਇਯੋ (ਇਹ), ਸਾਤੋਂ (ਸਾਥੋਂ) ਆਦਿ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
ਹਨ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੋਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਗੈਲ (ਨਾਲ), ਲਵੇ (ਨੇੜੇ), ਕੰਨੀਓ (ਪਾਸਿਓ),
ਓੜੀ (ਤਰਫ਼)। ਕੁਝ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਵੇਖਣਯੋਗ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਕਾਸ ਮਾਂ (ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ), ਕਾਤੇ (ਕਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ), ਕਿੱਕਾ (ਕਿਸ ਕਾ), ਜਾਸ
ਨੂੰ (ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਪਰ (ਉੱਤੇ), ਕਿਨੂੰ (ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਕ੍ਹੀਨੂੰ (ਕਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ) ਆਦਿ।
*ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ: ਇਬ (ਹੁਣ), ਇਬਕੇ (ਐਤਕਾਂ), ਇਕਣ, ਈਕਣ, ਓਗਲ (ਉਦੋਂ) ਕੋਗਲ (ਕਦੋਂ), ਜੋਗਲ (ਜਦੋਂ), ਤੋਗਲ (ਤਦੋਂ) ਆਦਿ।
ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਵਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਗਿਆ ਤੀ, ਗਏ ਤੇ, ਗਿਆ ਤਾ, ਗਈਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਆਦਿ। ਕਈ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਇਕਾਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥੀ, ਥਾ, ਥੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਥੇ ਵੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਾਹਾ (ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਖਾਹਾ (ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਦੇਹਾ (ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ)।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਵਿੱਖਕਾਲ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਪਿਛੇਤਰ /-ਗ/ ਅਤੇ /-ਐਂ/ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਬਾਹੇਗਾ" ਜਾਂ "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਨਾ ਬਾਹੈ" ਆਦਿ।
*ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਵੰਨਗੀ:
ਰੈ ਬੰਤਾ ਤੌਂ ਕਿਥੇ ਜਾਹਾਂ?
ਕਿਤੇ ਬੀ ਨੀ।
ਤੌਂ ਝੂਠ ਕਦ ਤੇ ਬੋਲਣ ਲਗ ਗਿਆ?
ਕਿਉਂ ਇਸ ਮਾਂ ਝੂਠ ਕੀ ਕੇੜ੍ਹੀ ਬਾਤ ਐ।
*ਪੁਆਧੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੋਰੂ (ਡੰਗਰ), ਚਤੌਲੀਆਂ (ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਮਿਆ ਬੱਚਾ), ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (ਸਹੁਰਾ), ਗੰਠ/ਗੱਠ (ਗੰਢ), ਛੋਕੜੀ (ਕੁੜੀ), ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (ਮੱਝ), ਘਰੜ (ਅਧਰਿੜਕੀ
ਲੱਸੀ), ਚਾਸਣੀ (ਕੜਾਹੀ), ਗੈਂ (ਗਾਊ), ਉਗਣ-ਆਥਨ (ਸਵੇਰ-ਸ਼ਾਮ), ਕਚਰਾ (ਖਰਬੂਜ਼ਾ), ਬਾਂਸਣ (ਭਾਂਡਾ), ਭੱਤ (ਚੌਲ), ਬਿਆਈ
(ਸੂਈ ਮੱਝ), ਅਤੇ ਥੌੜ (ਸਥਾਨ)
5550
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Aalam
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== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਜੋ ਸ਼ਨਾਖਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ, ਮਲਵਈ,
ਦੋਆਬੀ, ਪੁਆਧੀ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੀ ਤਹਿ ਹੇਠ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ-ਨਾਜ਼ਰ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ- ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਰਗ ਦਾ ਜਦ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਿਖਿਅਤ
ਸਮਾਜ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਮਜਾਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਤਿਕਾਰੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ 'ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ'
ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਘਟੀਆ ਹਨ। ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਰੂਪ ਨਿਰਾਪੂਰਾ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਜੋਕੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵੀ ਨਿਰੀਪੁਰੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬੋਲਚਾਲੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?' ਜਦ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਨ ਡਏ ਓ?' ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
== ਮਾਝੀ ==
'ਮਾਝਾ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਮੱਧ, ਭਾਵ ਕੇਂਦਰ, ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲਾ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੰਜ
ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਰਾਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਝਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ
ਪਿਆ। ਇਸ ਮੱਝਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਪੈ ਗਿਆ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਮਾਝੀ ਹੁਣ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਰਪਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਝੀ
ਪੂਰੇ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੋ ਤਹਿਸੀਲਾਂ-ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਟਾਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ
ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ
ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਰ (tone) ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਉੱਘੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੁਰਾਂ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਉਚਾਰੀਆਂ
ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸੁਰਾੀਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਨਾਦੀ-ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਘ,ਝ,ਢ,ਧ,ਭ/ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਰਯੰਤਰੀ ਧੁਨੀ /ਹ/ ਆਦਿ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਸੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ 'ਹੋਰ' ਦਾ ਮਾਝੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ'ਓਰ੍ਹ',
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਾ 'ਤਿਅ੍ਹਾ ਡਾ' ਅਤੇ 'ਜਾਹ' ਦਾ 'ਜਾਅ੍ਹ' ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਦਾ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ ਸਰੂਪ ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਇਮ
ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋਵੇਂ /ਲ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਫੁਨੀਮਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਕ ਹਨ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦਾ 'ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ' ਝੁਕਾ ਵੀ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈ ਭਾਵ ਮਾਝੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ
/ਔ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਨੂੰ /ਆਉ/ ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਰਾਉਣਾ, ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ ਆਦਿ ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਾਝੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਤੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ
ਕਰੌਣਾ, ਸਣੌਣਾ ਸੰਧੀਯੁਕਤ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਂਜ ਲਿਖਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਤਿੰਨ (ਣ, ਨ, ਮ) ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਤੇ ਕਿਤੇ /ਙ/ ਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਵੀ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤੀ ਵੱਖਰਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਬਹੁਤ ਭੇਦ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦਾ ਬੁਲਾਰਾ 'ਤੁਹਾਡਾ'
ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਡਾ, ਧਿਆਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਧਿਆਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਨੂੰ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਵਾਂਢੇ, ਸਲੂਣਾ, ਰੁਮਾਨ, ਖੜਨਾ, ਭਾਊ, ਭਾ, ਛਾਹਵੇਲਾ, ਲੌਢਾ ਵੇਲਾ (ਤਰਕਾਲਾਂ), ਗਾੜੀ (ਅੱਗੇ), ਝਬਦੇ (ਛੇਤੀ), ਕੂਣਾ (ਕਹਿਣਾ),
ਬੁੱਢੀ (ਘਰਵਾਲੀ), ਯਾਰਾਂ (ਗਿਆਰਾਂ), ਹਵੇਲੀ (ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਾੜਾ) ਅਤੇ ਟੱਲੀ (ਲੀਰ) ਆਦਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ
ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ। ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
ਮਲਵਈ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਰੁਚੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਨੇ' ਸੰਬੰਧਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ /ਉਸ ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਨ ਕਿਹਾ,
ਇਨ ਕਿਹਾ, ਹੱਥੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ, ਅੱਖੀਂ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਗੱਡੀਓ ਲੱਥਾ/ ਆਦਿ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਬੋਲਣ ਦੀ ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ
ਕਿਰਦੰਤ ਰੂਪ ਵੀ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਫ਼ਰਕ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਨ। /-ਇਆ/ ਅੰਤਕ ਕਿਰਦੰਤੀ ਰੂਪ ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੱਛਣ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹ' ਤੋਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ, 'ਕਰ' ਤੋਂ 'ਕਰਿਆ ਆਦਿ ਪਰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਿਕਟ-ਤਤਸਮੀ ਰੂਪ /ਕੀਤਾ, ਸੀਤਾ/ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਰੂਪ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਰਿੱਧਾ, ਧੋਤਾ, ਗੁੱਧਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਤੱਤ ਕਿਰਿਆ
ਦੇ ਅਖ਼ੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਵੇਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਆਖਿਆ ਸੂ, ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੂ ਆਦਿ।
== ਮਲਵਈ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਾਲਵ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਮਾਲਵ ਆਰੀਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਜਾਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਵ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ
ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋੌਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬੂਹੇ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ 'ਬਾਰ' ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਸਲ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: 'ਪਰਾਰਿ' ਅਤੇ 'ਸਮਾਂ'। 'ਪਰ-ਪਰਾਰ' ਅਤੇ 'ਐਂਤਕੀ
ਸਮਾਂ (ਵਰ੍ਹਾ) ਲੱਗ ਗਿਆ' ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਰਿਗਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਬਠਿੰਡਾ, ਸੰਗਰੂਰ, ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਮੋਗਾ, ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਕੁਝ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ। ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ
ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਗੁੱਠ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਕੁਝ ਸਿੱਖ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਵਸੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਘੂ-ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਬਠਿੰਡੇ ਤੋਂ ਉਤਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਉਤਾੜ' ਕਿਹਾ
ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਹਿਠਾੜ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਇਥੇ ਨਾਦੀ ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਸੁਰ ਉਚਾਰੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਸੁਰ ਯੰਤਰੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਹ/ ਗੂੜ੍ਹ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ
ਸਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਇਮ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਕਿਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਫ਼/, /ਖ਼/,
/ਗ਼/, /ਜ਼/ ਆਦਿ ਦਾ ਵੱਖਰੇਵਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੁਲਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਹਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ
ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਝੁਕਾ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੋਰ ਨੂੰ ਟੋਰ, ਹੇਠਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਸਵਰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਅਨਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਜ, ਅਖੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਖੰਡ, ਅਦਾਲਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਲਤਾਂ, ਅਨੰਦ ਨੂੰ ਨੰਦ, ਇਲਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਵੇਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੇਰਾਂ ਆਦਿ
ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ-ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਆਮ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਰ, ਛਾਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਤੀ, ਸਾਈਕਲ
ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੈਕਲ, ਸ਼ਤਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਾਨ, ਸਰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਰਦੀ, ਛਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਂ, ਸੜਕ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੜਕ, ਛਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿੱਤਰ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 'ਬਾਂਝ ਔਰਤ' ਵਿੱਚ
ਬਾਂਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ 'ਬਾਜ' (ਬਿਨਾਂ) ਦਾ ਮਲਵਈਕਰਨ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਮ/ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਤੀਵੀਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੀਮੀਂ,
ਇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮੇ, ਕਿਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਮੇ, ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਮਾਗਾ ਜਾਂ ਖਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਮਾਂਗਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਮ ਅੱਖਰ ਨੂੰ /ਐ/ ਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ
ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਕੀਤੈ, ਗਿਐ, ਆਖਿਐ ਆਦਿ। /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਬ/ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਬੱਟਾ, ਬੀਰ, ਬੀਹ, ਬਾਹਗੁਰੂ, ਬੱਢ ਆਦਿ।
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਆਰਾਪਨ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਿਰਾਲੇ ਪੜਨਾਵ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੈਂ, ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਠੋਡਾ/ਸੋਡਾ,
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਥੋਨੂੰ/ਸੋਨੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਕਈ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। 'ਆਪਣਾ' ਨੂੰ 'ਆਵਦਾ' ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਬੰਧਕ ਕਾ-ਕੀ-ਕੇ ਵੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼
ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਜੈਲੇ ਕਾ ਖੇਤ, ਜੀਤੂ ਕੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ, ਜੀਤ ਕੀ ਬੁੜੀ। 'ਬੁੜੀ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਮਲਵਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ
ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
* ਕਿਰਿਆ ਰੂਪੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਊਂ, ਖਾਊਂ, ਕਰੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਵੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਕਰਮਣੀ ਵਾਚ ਵੀ ਲਹਿੰਦੀ ਨਾਲ
ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: 'ਏਦਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰੀਦਾ -ਖਾਈਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦਾ ਆਦਿ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ:
ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਰੋਟੀ, ਤਿੱਖੜ ਦੁਪੈਹਰਾ, ਆਥਣ-ਉੱਗਣ, ਵੱਡੇ ਤੜਕੇ, ਨੇਂ ਜਾਣੀਏ, ਬਲਾਂਈ, ਜਮਾ ਈ, ਖਬਣੀ, ਕੇਰਾਂ, ਐਮੇ, ਊਂਈ, ਐਰਕੀ ਜਾਂ ਤੋਕੀ
(ਇਸ ਸਾਲ), ਬਗ ਗਿਐ, ਕਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਨੈਗਾ, ਮੂਹਰੇ, ਜਿੱਦਣ, ਕਿੱਦਣ, ਲੌਣੇ, ਲਵੇ, ਥਾਈਂ, ਖੋਲਾ, ਜਾਣੇ ਖਾਣਿਆਂ, ਵੀਰਾਂ ਵੱਢੀਏ, ਡੁਬੜੀਏ,
ਦੋਜਕ ਜਾਣਿਆਂ ਆਦਿ।
*ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਦੀ ਵੰਨਗੀ
==ਦੁਆਬੀ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੁਆਬ ਜਾਂ ਦੁਆਬਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੰਜ+ਆਬ ਦੀ ਤਰਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਦੋਆਬਾ (ਦੋ-ਆਬਾ) ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਉਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ
ਲਈ ਰੂੜ੍ਹ ਹੋਇਆ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਹੁਸ਼ਿਆਰਪੁਰ, ਜਲੰਧਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਦੁਆਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸੁਰ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਕਾਰਜਸ਼ੀਲ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦਾ
ਉਚਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੰਤੀ /ਲ/ ਅਤੇ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ /ਲ਼/ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਧੁਨੀਆਤਮਿਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਨਖੇੜੂ ਹਨ। ਦੁਆਬੀ
ਵਿੱਚ /ਵ/ ਅਤੇ /ਬ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਭਾਵ 'ਵਿੱਚ' ਅਤੇ 'ਬਿੱਚ' ਦੋਵੇ ਬੋਲੀਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਰੁਝਾਨ /ਬ/ ਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ-ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਮ/ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਇਮੇਂ, ਕਿਮੇਂ, ਤਿਮੇਂ ਆਦਿ,
ਉੱਥੇ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੀ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਇੱਦਾਂ, ਕਿੱਦਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਦਾਂ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਧਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤਰ /ਰ/ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪੋਤਾ, ਦ੍ਹੋਤਾ, ਦਾਤੀ, ਪੁੱਤ, ਸੂਤ ਆਦਿ
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਤਰਾ, ਦੋਤ੍ਹਰਾ, ਦਾਤਰੀ, ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸੂਤਰ ਹਨ।
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਬਣਤਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਸੂਚਕ /ਸੀ/ ਨੂੰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਸੀਗਾ, ਸੀਗੇ, ਸੀਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਗੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਰਮਣੀਵਾਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਵਵਾੀਚੀ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "ਮੈਥੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਫੋਨ ਕੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਜਾਂ ਖਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ" ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਬੋਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ।
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਓਏ ਆ - ਉਹ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਉਈ ਆ- ਉਹ ਗਈ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਆਂ - ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ।
*ਦੋਆਬੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੱਭੇ (ਦਰਮਿਆਨ), ਘੇ-ਪੇ (ਘਿਉ, ਪਿਉ), ਜਨੇਤ (ਜੰਨ), ਫੇਰੇ (ਅਨੰਦ ਕਾਰਜ), ਬੀਬੀ (ਮਾਂ), ਭਾਜੀ (ਭਰਾ), ਭਾਪਾ, ਭਾਈਆ (ਪਿਤਾ) ਆਦਿ
== ਪੁਆਧੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਜੜ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ "ਪੂਰਵ ਅਰਧ" ਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ 'ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦਾ ਅੱਧਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ' ਭਾਵ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਅੱਧ।
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ 'ਪੁਆਧੀਏ' ਅਤੇ ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਰੋਪੜ, ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਦਾ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਹਿੱਸਾ, ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਦੇ ਮਲੇਰਕੋਟਲਾ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ, ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਦੀ ਗੁੱਠ,
ਅੰਬਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਥਾਣਾ ਸਦਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਾਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਜੀਂਦ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਪਿੰਡ।
*ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਕੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸੁਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੀ ਨੀਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ ਸੁਰ
ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੈ। ਪੱਧਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਾਂਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਲਾ /ਹ/ ਨਹੀਂ ਉਚਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਤਾਲਵੀ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ /ਸ਼/ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਕੇਵਲ ਦੰਤੀ /ਸ/ ਹੈ।
/ਵ/ ਤੋਂ /ਬ/ ਅਤੇ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੂਪਾਂਤਰਨ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਦੋ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਵਿਚਲਾ /ਵ/ ਅਕਸਰ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ:
ਸਬੇਰਾ (ਸਵੇਰਾ), ਸੰਬਾਰ ਕੇ (ਸੰਵਾਰ ਕੇ), ਕਾਮਾ ਰੌਲੀ, ਕੈਮਾਂ (ਕਿੰਨਵਾਂ), ਜਾਮਾਂਗਾ, ਐਮੇ, ਸਮਗਾ (ਸਗਵਾਂ), ਸਿਰਨਾਮਾ, ਜਮਾਈ,
ਅਤੇ ਤੀਮੀ ਆਦਿ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ (ਹਰਿਆਣਵੀ) ਦੇ ਅਸਰ ਹੇਠ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਢ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਸਵ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੀਰਘਤਾ ਮਿਲਦੀ
ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਖੂਣੋਂ (ਖੁਣੋ), ਝੂਲ (ਝੁੱਲ), ਊਸਾਰੁ, ਊਹਾਂ, ਈਹਾਂ (ਓਥੇ, ਇਥੇ) ਆਦਿ।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਮਾਨੂੰ/ਮ੍ਹਾਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਹੈ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ 'ਬਿੱਚਮਾ' ਪੁਆਧੀ
ਦਾ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਹੈ। "ਵਿਚ" ਅਤੇ "ਮਾਂ (ਮੇ)" ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਹਮ/ਹਮੇਂ (ਅਸੀਂ, ਥਮ/ਥਮੇ (ਤੂੰ, ਤੁਸੀਂ), ਮ੍ਹਾਰੇ/ਥਾਰੇ (ਸਾਡੇ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ), ਥਾਨੂੰ (ਤੈਨੂੰ), ਇਯੋ (ਇਹ), ਸਾਤੋਂ (ਸਾਥੋਂ) ਆਦਿ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
ਹਨ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੋਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਗੈਲ (ਨਾਲ), ਲਵੇ (ਨੇੜੇ), ਕੰਨੀਓ (ਪਾਸਿਓ),
ਓੜੀ (ਤਰਫ਼)। ਕੁਝ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਵੇਖਣਯੋਗ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਕਾਸ ਮਾਂ (ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ), ਕਾਤੇ (ਕਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ), ਕਿੱਕਾ (ਕਿਸ ਕਾ), ਜਾਸ
ਨੂੰ (ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਪਰ (ਉੱਤੇ), ਕਿਨੂੰ (ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਕ੍ਹੀਨੂੰ (ਕਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ) ਆਦਿ।
*ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ: ਇਬ (ਹੁਣ), ਇਬਕੇ (ਐਤਕਾਂ), ਇਕਣ, ਈਕਣ, ਓਗਲ (ਉਦੋਂ) ਕੋਗਲ (ਕਦੋਂ), ਜੋਗਲ (ਜਦੋਂ), ਤੋਗਲ (ਤਦੋਂ) ਆਦਿ।
ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਵਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਗਿਆ ਤੀ, ਗਏ ਤੇ, ਗਿਆ ਤਾ, ਗਈਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਆਦਿ। ਕਈ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਇਕਾਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥੀ, ਥਾ, ਥੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਥੇ ਵੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਾਹਾ (ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਖਾਹਾ (ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਦੇਹਾ (ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ)।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਵਿੱਖਕਾਲ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਪਿਛੇਤਰ /-ਗ/ ਅਤੇ /-ਐਂ/ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਬਾਹੇਗਾ" ਜਾਂ "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਨਾ ਬਾਹੈ" ਆਦਿ।
*ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਵੰਨਗੀ:
ਰੈ ਬੰਤਾ ਤੌਂ ਕਿਥੇ ਜਾਹਾਂ?
ਕਿਤੇ ਬੀ ਨੀ।
ਤੌਂ ਝੂਠ ਕਦ ਤੇ ਬੋਲਣ ਲਗ ਗਿਆ?
ਕਿਉਂ ਇਸ ਮਾਂ ਝੂਠ ਕੀ ਕੇੜ੍ਹੀ ਬਾਤ ਐ।
*ਪੁਆਧੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੋਰੂ (ਡੰਗਰ), ਚਤੌਲੀਆਂ (ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਮਿਆ ਬੱਚਾ), ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (ਸਹੁਰਾ), ਗੰਠ/ਗੱਠ (ਗੰਢ), ਛੋਕੜੀ (ਕੁੜੀ), ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (ਮੱਝ), ਘਰੜ (ਅਧਰਿੜਕੀ
ਲੱਸੀ), ਚਾਸਣੀ (ਕੜਾਹੀ), ਗੈਂ (ਗਾਊ), ਉਗਣ-ਆਥਨ (ਸਵੇਰ-ਸ਼ਾਮ), ਕਚਰਾ (ਖਰਬੂਜ਼ਾ), ਬਾਂਸਣ (ਭਾਂਡਾ), ਭੱਤ (ਚੌਲ), ਬਿਆਈ
(ਸੂਈ ਮੱਝ), ਅਤੇ ਥੌੜ (ਸਥਾਨ)
5663
2006-02-19T03:52:29Z
67.51.131.122
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂپنجابي بھاشا ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਜੋ ਸ਼ਨਾਖਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ, ਮਲਵਈ,
ਦੋਆਬੀ, ਪੁਆਧੀ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੀ ਤਹਿ ਹੇਠ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ-ਨਾਜ਼ਰ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ- ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਰਗ ਦਾ ਜਦ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਿਖਿਅਤ
ਸਮਾਜ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਮਜਾਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਤਿਕਾਰੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ 'ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ'
ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਘਟੀਆ ਹਨ। ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਰੂਪ ਨਿਰਾਪੂਰਾ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਜੋਕੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵੀ ਨਿਰੀਪੁਰੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬੋਲਚਾਲੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?' ਜਦ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਨ ਡਏ ਓ?' ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
پنجاب وچّ پنجابي ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں دي ہں تكّ جو شناكھت كيتي گئي ہے٬ اُہ دا ادھار بہتا بھوگولك ہي ہے.ماجھي ٬ ملوئي ٬ دوابي ٬ پئادھي ٬ ملتاني ٬ پوٹھوہاري آد پنجابي ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں ہي ہن. پنجابي دي ہريك اُپبھوگي دي تہ ہيٹھ ٹكسالي بھاشا ہازرنازر رہندي ہے. ٹكسالي بھاشا-كسے اُپبھاشاواں جاں آپس وچّ گوڑھي سانجھ ركھّڻ والے اپبھاشا ورگ دا جد مہتّو ودھدسے اتے اہ سكھئات سماج دي راجدھاني دے لوكاں دي جاں سمجھاك تور تے ستكاري كسے شرےني دي بھاشا بندي ہے تاں اس نوں اكثرٹكسالي بھاشا كہا جاندا ہے.
== ਮਾਝੀ ==
'ਮਾਝਾ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਮੱਧ, ਭਾਵ ਕੇਂਦਰ, ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲਾ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੰਜ
ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਰਾਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਝਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ
ਪਿਆ। ਇਸ ਮੱਝਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਪੈ ਗਿਆ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਮਾਝੀ ਹੁਣ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਰਪਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਝੀ
ਪੂਰੇ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੋ ਤਹਿਸੀਲਾਂ-ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਟਾਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ
ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ
ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਰ (tone) ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਉੱਘੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੁਰਾਂ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਉਚਾਰੀਆਂ
ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸੁਰਾੀਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਨਾਦੀ-ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਘ,ਝ,ਢ,ਧ,ਭ/ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਰਯੰਤਰੀ ਧੁਨੀ /ਹ/ ਆਦਿ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਸੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ 'ਹੋਰ' ਦਾ ਮਾਝੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ'ਓਰ੍ਹ',
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਾ 'ਤਿਅ੍ਹਾ ਡਾ' ਅਤੇ 'ਜਾਹ' ਦਾ 'ਜਾਅ੍ਹ' ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਦਾ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ ਸਰੂਪ ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਇਮ
ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋਵੇਂ /ਲ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਫੁਨੀਮਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਕ ਹਨ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦਾ 'ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ' ਝੁਕਾ ਵੀ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈ ਭਾਵ ਮਾਝੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ
/ਔ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਨੂੰ /ਆਉ/ ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਰਾਉਣਾ, ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ ਆਦਿ ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਾਝੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਤੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ
ਕਰੌਣਾ, ਸਣੌਣਾ ਸੰਧੀਯੁਕਤ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਂਜ ਲਿਖਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਤਿੰਨ (ਣ, ਨ, ਮ) ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਤੇ ਕਿਤੇ /ਙ/ ਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਵੀ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤੀ ਵੱਖਰਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਬਹੁਤ ਭੇਦ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦਾ ਬੁਲਾਰਾ 'ਤੁਹਾਡਾ'
ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਡਾ, ਧਿਆਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਧਿਆਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਨੂੰ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਵਾਂਢੇ, ਸਲੂਣਾ, ਰੁਮਾਨ, ਖੜਨਾ, ਭਾਊ, ਭਾ, ਛਾਹਵੇਲਾ, ਲੌਢਾ ਵੇਲਾ (ਤਰਕਾਲਾਂ), ਗਾੜੀ (ਅੱਗੇ), ਝਬਦੇ (ਛੇਤੀ), ਕੂਣਾ (ਕਹਿਣਾ),
ਬੁੱਢੀ (ਘਰਵਾਲੀ), ਯਾਰਾਂ (ਗਿਆਰਾਂ), ਹਵੇਲੀ (ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਾੜਾ) ਅਤੇ ਟੱਲੀ (ਲੀਰ) ਆਦਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ
ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ। ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
ਮਲਵਈ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਰੁਚੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਨੇ' ਸੰਬੰਧਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ /ਉਸ ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਨ ਕਿਹਾ,
ਇਨ ਕਿਹਾ, ਹੱਥੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ, ਅੱਖੀਂ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਗੱਡੀਓ ਲੱਥਾ/ ਆਦਿ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਬੋਲਣ ਦੀ ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ
ਕਿਰਦੰਤ ਰੂਪ ਵੀ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਫ਼ਰਕ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਨ। /-ਇਆ/ ਅੰਤਕ ਕਿਰਦੰਤੀ ਰੂਪ ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੱਛਣ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹ' ਤੋਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ, 'ਕਰ' ਤੋਂ 'ਕਰਿਆ ਆਦਿ ਪਰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਿਕਟ-ਤਤਸਮੀ ਰੂਪ /ਕੀਤਾ, ਸੀਤਾ/ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਰੂਪ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਰਿੱਧਾ, ਧੋਤਾ, ਗੁੱਧਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਤੱਤ ਕਿਰਿਆ
ਦੇ ਅਖ਼ੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਵੇਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਆਖਿਆ ਸੂ, ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੂ ਆਦਿ।
== ਮਲਵਈ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਾਲਵ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਮਾਲਵ ਆਰੀਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਜਾਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਵ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ
ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋੌਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬੂਹੇ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ 'ਬਾਰ' ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਸਲ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: 'ਪਰਾਰਿ' ਅਤੇ 'ਸਮਾਂ'। 'ਪਰ-ਪਰਾਰ' ਅਤੇ 'ਐਂਤਕੀ
ਸਮਾਂ (ਵਰ੍ਹਾ) ਲੱਗ ਗਿਆ' ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਰਿਗਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਬਠਿੰਡਾ, ਸੰਗਰੂਰ, ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਮੋਗਾ, ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਕੁਝ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ। ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ
ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਗੁੱਠ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਕੁਝ ਸਿੱਖ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਵਸੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਘੂ-ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਬਠਿੰਡੇ ਤੋਂ ਉਤਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਉਤਾੜ' ਕਿਹਾ
ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਹਿਠਾੜ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਇਥੇ ਨਾਦੀ ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਸੁਰ ਉਚਾਰੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਸੁਰ ਯੰਤਰੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਹ/ ਗੂੜ੍ਹ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ
ਸਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਇਮ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਕਿਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਫ਼/, /ਖ਼/,
/ਗ਼/, /ਜ਼/ ਆਦਿ ਦਾ ਵੱਖਰੇਵਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੁਲਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਹਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ
ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਝੁਕਾ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੋਰ ਨੂੰ ਟੋਰ, ਹੇਠਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਸਵਰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਅਨਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਜ, ਅਖੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਖੰਡ, ਅਦਾਲਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਲਤਾਂ, ਅਨੰਦ ਨੂੰ ਨੰਦ, ਇਲਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਵੇਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੇਰਾਂ ਆਦਿ
ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ-ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਆਮ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਰ, ਛਾਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਤੀ, ਸਾਈਕਲ
ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੈਕਲ, ਸ਼ਤਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਾਨ, ਸਰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਰਦੀ, ਛਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਂ, ਸੜਕ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੜਕ, ਛਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿੱਤਰ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 'ਬਾਂਝ ਔਰਤ' ਵਿੱਚ
ਬਾਂਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ 'ਬਾਜ' (ਬਿਨਾਂ) ਦਾ ਮਲਵਈਕਰਨ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਮ/ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਤੀਵੀਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੀਮੀਂ,
ਇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮੇ, ਕਿਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਮੇ, ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਮਾਗਾ ਜਾਂ ਖਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਮਾਂਗਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਮ ਅੱਖਰ ਨੂੰ /ਐ/ ਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ
ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਕੀਤੈ, ਗਿਐ, ਆਖਿਐ ਆਦਿ। /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਬ/ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਬੱਟਾ, ਬੀਰ, ਬੀਹ, ਬਾਹਗੁਰੂ, ਬੱਢ ਆਦਿ।
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਆਰਾਪਨ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਿਰਾਲੇ ਪੜਨਾਵ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੈਂ, ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਠੋਡਾ/ਸੋਡਾ,
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਥੋਨੂੰ/ਸੋਨੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਕਈ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। 'ਆਪਣਾ' ਨੂੰ 'ਆਵਦਾ' ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਬੰਧਕ ਕਾ-ਕੀ-ਕੇ ਵੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼
ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਜੈਲੇ ਕਾ ਖੇਤ, ਜੀਤੂ ਕੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ, ਜੀਤ ਕੀ ਬੁੜੀ। 'ਬੁੜੀ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਮਲਵਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ
ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
* ਕਿਰਿਆ ਰੂਪੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਊਂ, ਖਾਊਂ, ਕਰੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਵੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਕਰਮਣੀ ਵਾਚ ਵੀ ਲਹਿੰਦੀ ਨਾਲ
ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: 'ਏਦਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰੀਦਾ -ਖਾਈਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦਾ ਆਦਿ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ:
ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਰੋਟੀ, ਤਿੱਖੜ ਦੁਪੈਹਰਾ, ਆਥਣ-ਉੱਗਣ, ਵੱਡੇ ਤੜਕੇ, ਨੇਂ ਜਾਣੀਏ, ਬਲਾਂਈ, ਜਮਾ ਈ, ਖਬਣੀ, ਕੇਰਾਂ, ਐਮੇ, ਊਂਈ, ਐਰਕੀ ਜਾਂ ਤੋਕੀ
(ਇਸ ਸਾਲ), ਬਗ ਗਿਐ, ਕਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਨੈਗਾ, ਮੂਹਰੇ, ਜਿੱਦਣ, ਕਿੱਦਣ, ਲੌਣੇ, ਲਵੇ, ਥਾਈਂ, ਖੋਲਾ, ਜਾਣੇ ਖਾਣਿਆਂ, ਵੀਰਾਂ ਵੱਢੀਏ, ਡੁਬੜੀਏ,
ਦੋਜਕ ਜਾਣਿਆਂ ਆਦਿ।
*ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਦੀ ਵੰਨਗੀ
==ਦੁਆਬੀ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੁਆਬ ਜਾਂ ਦੁਆਬਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੰਜ+ਆਬ ਦੀ ਤਰਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਦੋਆਬਾ (ਦੋ-ਆਬਾ) ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਉਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ
ਲਈ ਰੂੜ੍ਹ ਹੋਇਆ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਹੁਸ਼ਿਆਰਪੁਰ, ਜਲੰਧਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਦੁਆਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸੁਰ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਕਾਰਜਸ਼ੀਲ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦਾ
ਉਚਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੰਤੀ /ਲ/ ਅਤੇ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ /ਲ਼/ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਧੁਨੀਆਤਮਿਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਨਖੇੜੂ ਹਨ। ਦੁਆਬੀ
ਵਿੱਚ /ਵ/ ਅਤੇ /ਬ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਭਾਵ 'ਵਿੱਚ' ਅਤੇ 'ਬਿੱਚ' ਦੋਵੇ ਬੋਲੀਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਰੁਝਾਨ /ਬ/ ਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ-ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਮ/ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਇਮੇਂ, ਕਿਮੇਂ, ਤਿਮੇਂ ਆਦਿ,
ਉੱਥੇ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੀ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਇੱਦਾਂ, ਕਿੱਦਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਦਾਂ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਧਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤਰ /ਰ/ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪੋਤਾ, ਦ੍ਹੋਤਾ, ਦਾਤੀ, ਪੁੱਤ, ਸੂਤ ਆਦਿ
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਤਰਾ, ਦੋਤ੍ਹਰਾ, ਦਾਤਰੀ, ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸੂਤਰ ਹਨ।
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਬਣਤਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਸੂਚਕ /ਸੀ/ ਨੂੰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਸੀਗਾ, ਸੀਗੇ, ਸੀਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਗੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਰਮਣੀਵਾਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਵਵਾੀਚੀ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "ਮੈਥੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਫੋਨ ਕੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਜਾਂ ਖਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ" ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਬੋਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ।
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਓਏ ਆ - ਉਹ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਉਈ ਆ- ਉਹ ਗਈ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਆਂ - ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ।
*ਦੋਆਬੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੱਭੇ (ਦਰਮਿਆਨ), ਘੇ-ਪੇ (ਘਿਉ, ਪਿਉ), ਜਨੇਤ (ਜੰਨ), ਫੇਰੇ (ਅਨੰਦ ਕਾਰਜ), ਬੀਬੀ (ਮਾਂ), ਭਾਜੀ (ਭਰਾ), ਭਾਪਾ, ਭਾਈਆ (ਪਿਤਾ) ਆਦਿ
== ਪੁਆਧੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਜੜ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ "ਪੂਰਵ ਅਰਧ" ਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ 'ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦਾ ਅੱਧਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ' ਭਾਵ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਅੱਧ।
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ 'ਪੁਆਧੀਏ' ਅਤੇ ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਰੋਪੜ, ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਦਾ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਹਿੱਸਾ, ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਦੇ ਮਲੇਰਕੋਟਲਾ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ, ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਦੀ ਗੁੱਠ,
ਅੰਬਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਥਾਣਾ ਸਦਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਾਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਜੀਂਦ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਪਿੰਡ।
*ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਕੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸੁਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੀ ਨੀਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ ਸੁਰ
ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੈ। ਪੱਧਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਾਂਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਲਾ /ਹ/ ਨਹੀਂ ਉਚਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਤਾਲਵੀ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ /ਸ਼/ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਕੇਵਲ ਦੰਤੀ /ਸ/ ਹੈ।
/ਵ/ ਤੋਂ /ਬ/ ਅਤੇ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੂਪਾਂਤਰਨ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਦੋ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਵਿਚਲਾ /ਵ/ ਅਕਸਰ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ:
ਸਬੇਰਾ (ਸਵੇਰਾ), ਸੰਬਾਰ ਕੇ (ਸੰਵਾਰ ਕੇ), ਕਾਮਾ ਰੌਲੀ, ਕੈਮਾਂ (ਕਿੰਨਵਾਂ), ਜਾਮਾਂਗਾ, ਐਮੇ, ਸਮਗਾ (ਸਗਵਾਂ), ਸਿਰਨਾਮਾ, ਜਮਾਈ,
ਅਤੇ ਤੀਮੀ ਆਦਿ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ (ਹਰਿਆਣਵੀ) ਦੇ ਅਸਰ ਹੇਠ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਢ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਸਵ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੀਰਘਤਾ ਮਿਲਦੀ
ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਖੂਣੋਂ (ਖੁਣੋ), ਝੂਲ (ਝੁੱਲ), ਊਸਾਰੁ, ਊਹਾਂ, ਈਹਾਂ (ਓਥੇ, ਇਥੇ) ਆਦਿ।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਮਾਨੂੰ/ਮ੍ਹਾਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਹੈ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ 'ਬਿੱਚਮਾ' ਪੁਆਧੀ
ਦਾ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਹੈ। "ਵਿਚ" ਅਤੇ "ਮਾਂ (ਮੇ)" ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਹਮ/ਹਮੇਂ (ਅਸੀਂ, ਥਮ/ਥਮੇ (ਤੂੰ, ਤੁਸੀਂ), ਮ੍ਹਾਰੇ/ਥਾਰੇ (ਸਾਡੇ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ), ਥਾਨੂੰ (ਤੈਨੂੰ), ਇਯੋ (ਇਹ), ਸਾਤੋਂ (ਸਾਥੋਂ) ਆਦਿ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
ਹਨ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੋਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਗੈਲ (ਨਾਲ), ਲਵੇ (ਨੇੜੇ), ਕੰਨੀਓ (ਪਾਸਿਓ),
ਓੜੀ (ਤਰਫ਼)। ਕੁਝ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਵੇਖਣਯੋਗ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਕਾਸ ਮਾਂ (ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ), ਕਾਤੇ (ਕਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ), ਕਿੱਕਾ (ਕਿਸ ਕਾ), ਜਾਸ
ਨੂੰ (ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਪਰ (ਉੱਤੇ), ਕਿਨੂੰ (ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਕ੍ਹੀਨੂੰ (ਕਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ) ਆਦਿ।
*ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ: ਇਬ (ਹੁਣ), ਇਬਕੇ (ਐਤਕਾਂ), ਇਕਣ, ਈਕਣ, ਓਗਲ (ਉਦੋਂ) ਕੋਗਲ (ਕਦੋਂ), ਜੋਗਲ (ਜਦੋਂ), ਤੋਗਲ (ਤਦੋਂ) ਆਦਿ।
ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਵਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਗਿਆ ਤੀ, ਗਏ ਤੇ, ਗਿਆ ਤਾ, ਗਈਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਆਦਿ। ਕਈ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਇਕਾਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥੀ, ਥਾ, ਥੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਥੇ ਵੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਾਹਾ (ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਖਾਹਾ (ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਦੇਹਾ (ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ)।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਵਿੱਖਕਾਲ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਪਿਛੇਤਰ /-ਗ/ ਅਤੇ /-ਐਂ/ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਬਾਹੇਗਾ" ਜਾਂ "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਨਾ ਬਾਹੈ" ਆਦਿ।
*ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਵੰਨਗੀ:
ਰੈ ਬੰਤਾ ਤੌਂ ਕਿਥੇ ਜਾਹਾਂ?
ਕਿਤੇ ਬੀ ਨੀ।
ਤੌਂ ਝੂਠ ਕਦ ਤੇ ਬੋਲਣ ਲਗ ਗਿਆ?
ਕਿਉਂ ਇਸ ਮਾਂ ਝੂਠ ਕੀ ਕੇੜ੍ਹੀ ਬਾਤ ਐ।
*ਪੁਆਧੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੋਰੂ (ਡੰਗਰ), ਚਤੌਲੀਆਂ (ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਮਿਆ ਬੱਚਾ), ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (ਸਹੁਰਾ), ਗੰਠ/ਗੱਠ (ਗੰਢ), ਛੋਕੜੀ (ਕੁੜੀ), ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (ਮੱਝ), ਘਰੜ (ਅਧਰਿੜਕੀ
ਲੱਸੀ), ਚਾਸਣੀ (ਕੜਾਹੀ), ਗੈਂ (ਗਾਊ), ਉਗਣ-ਆਥਨ (ਸਵੇਰ-ਸ਼ਾਮ), ਕਚਰਾ (ਖਰਬੂਜ਼ਾ), ਬਾਂਸਣ (ਭਾਂਡਾ), ਭੱਤ (ਚੌਲ), ਬਿਆਈ
(ਸੂਈ ਮੱਝ), ਅਤੇ ਥੌੜ (ਸਥਾਨ)
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/* ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂپنجابي بھاشا ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں */
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂپنجابي بھاشا ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਜੋ ਸ਼ਨਾਖਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ, ਮਲਵਈ,
ਦੋਆਬੀ, ਪੁਆਧੀ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੀ ਤਹਿ ਹੇਠ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ-ਨਾਜ਼ਰ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ- ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਰਗ ਦਾ ਜਦ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਿਖਿਅਤ
ਸਮਾਜ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਮਜਾਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਤਿਕਾਰੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ 'ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ'
ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਘਟੀਆ ਹਨ। ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਰੂਪ ਨਿਰਾਪੂਰਾ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਜੋਕੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵੀ ਨਿਰੀਪੁਰੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬੋਲਚਾਲੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?' ਜਦ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਨ ਡਏ ਓ?' ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
پنجاب وچّ پنجابي ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں دي ہں تكّ جو شناكھت كيتي گئي ہے٬ اُہ دا ادھار بہتا بھوگولك ہي ہے.ماجھي ٬ ملوئي ٬ دوابي ٬ پئادھي ٬ ملتاني ٬ پوٹھوہاري آد پنجابي ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں ہي ہن. پنجابي دي ہريك اُپبھوگي دي تہ ہيٹھ ٹكسالي بھاشا ہازرنازر رہندي ہے. ٹكسالي بھاشا-كسے اُپبھاشاواں جاں آپس وچّ گوڑھي سانجھ ركھّڻ والے اپبھاشا ورگ دا جد مہتّو ودھدسے اتے اہ سكھئات سماج دي راجدھاني دے لوكاں دي جاں سمجھاك تور تے ستكاري كسے شرےني دي بھاشا بندي ہے تاں اس نوں اكثرٹكسالي بھاشا كہا جاندا ہے.
ٹكسالي بھاشا دا مطلب اه نہيں هے ک اہ بہت اچ درجے دي ہے اتے ہوراپبھاشاواں گھٹيا ہں۔ نا ہي کسے بھاشا دا تکسالي روپ نراپورا اپبھاشائي نہيں هو سکدا ہے۔ اجوکي ٹکسالي پنجابي وي نريپري ماجھي نہيں ہے۔ بولچالي ماجھي
== ਮਾਝੀ ==
'ਮਾਝਾ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਮੱਧ, ਭਾਵ ਕੇਂਦਰ, ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲਾ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੰਜ
ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਰਾਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਝਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ
ਪਿਆ। ਇਸ ਮੱਝਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਪੈ ਗਿਆ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਮਾਝੀ ਹੁਣ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਰਪਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਝੀ
ਪੂਰੇ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੋ ਤਹਿਸੀਲਾਂ-ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਟਾਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ
ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ
ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਰ (tone) ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਉੱਘੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੁਰਾਂ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਉਚਾਰੀਆਂ
ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸੁਰਾੀਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਨਾਦੀ-ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਘ,ਝ,ਢ,ਧ,ਭ/ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਰਯੰਤਰੀ ਧੁਨੀ /ਹ/ ਆਦਿ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਸੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ 'ਹੋਰ' ਦਾ ਮਾਝੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ'ਓਰ੍ਹ',
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਾ 'ਤਿਅ੍ਹਾ ਡਾ' ਅਤੇ 'ਜਾਹ' ਦਾ 'ਜਾਅ੍ਹ' ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਦਾ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ ਸਰੂਪ ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਇਮ
ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋਵੇਂ /ਲ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਫੁਨੀਮਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਕ ਹਨ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦਾ 'ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ' ਝੁਕਾ ਵੀ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈ ਭਾਵ ਮਾਝੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ
/ਔ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਨੂੰ /ਆਉ/ ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਰਾਉਣਾ, ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ ਆਦਿ ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਾਝੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਤੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ
ਕਰੌਣਾ, ਸਣੌਣਾ ਸੰਧੀਯੁਕਤ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਂਜ ਲਿਖਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਤਿੰਨ (ਣ, ਨ, ਮ) ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਤੇ ਕਿਤੇ /ਙ/ ਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਵੀ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤੀ ਵੱਖਰਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਬਹੁਤ ਭੇਦ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦਾ ਬੁਲਾਰਾ 'ਤੁਹਾਡਾ'
ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਡਾ, ਧਿਆਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਧਿਆਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਨੂੰ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਵਾਂਢੇ, ਸਲੂਣਾ, ਰੁਮਾਨ, ਖੜਨਾ, ਭਾਊ, ਭਾ, ਛਾਹਵੇਲਾ, ਲੌਢਾ ਵੇਲਾ (ਤਰਕਾਲਾਂ), ਗਾੜੀ (ਅੱਗੇ), ਝਬਦੇ (ਛੇਤੀ), ਕੂਣਾ (ਕਹਿਣਾ),
ਬੁੱਢੀ (ਘਰਵਾਲੀ), ਯਾਰਾਂ (ਗਿਆਰਾਂ), ਹਵੇਲੀ (ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਾੜਾ) ਅਤੇ ਟੱਲੀ (ਲੀਰ) ਆਦਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ
ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ। ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
ਮਲਵਈ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਰੁਚੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਨੇ' ਸੰਬੰਧਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ /ਉਸ ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਨ ਕਿਹਾ,
ਇਨ ਕਿਹਾ, ਹੱਥੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ, ਅੱਖੀਂ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਗੱਡੀਓ ਲੱਥਾ/ ਆਦਿ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਬੋਲਣ ਦੀ ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ
ਕਿਰਦੰਤ ਰੂਪ ਵੀ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਫ਼ਰਕ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਨ। /-ਇਆ/ ਅੰਤਕ ਕਿਰਦੰਤੀ ਰੂਪ ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੱਛਣ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹ' ਤੋਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ, 'ਕਰ' ਤੋਂ 'ਕਰਿਆ ਆਦਿ ਪਰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਿਕਟ-ਤਤਸਮੀ ਰੂਪ /ਕੀਤਾ, ਸੀਤਾ/ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਰੂਪ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਰਿੱਧਾ, ਧੋਤਾ, ਗੁੱਧਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਤੱਤ ਕਿਰਿਆ
ਦੇ ਅਖ਼ੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਵੇਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਆਖਿਆ ਸੂ, ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੂ ਆਦਿ।
== ਮਲਵਈ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਾਲਵ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਮਾਲਵ ਆਰੀਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਜਾਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਵ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ
ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋੌਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬੂਹੇ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ 'ਬਾਰ' ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਸਲ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: 'ਪਰਾਰਿ' ਅਤੇ 'ਸਮਾਂ'। 'ਪਰ-ਪਰਾਰ' ਅਤੇ 'ਐਂਤਕੀ
ਸਮਾਂ (ਵਰ੍ਹਾ) ਲੱਗ ਗਿਆ' ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਰਿਗਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਬਠਿੰਡਾ, ਸੰਗਰੂਰ, ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਮੋਗਾ, ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਕੁਝ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ। ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ
ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਗੁੱਠ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਕੁਝ ਸਿੱਖ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਵਸੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਘੂ-ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਬਠਿੰਡੇ ਤੋਂ ਉਤਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਉਤਾੜ' ਕਿਹਾ
ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਹਿਠਾੜ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਇਥੇ ਨਾਦੀ ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਸੁਰ ਉਚਾਰੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਸੁਰ ਯੰਤਰੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਹ/ ਗੂੜ੍ਹ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ
ਸਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਇਮ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਕਿਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਫ਼/, /ਖ਼/,
/ਗ਼/, /ਜ਼/ ਆਦਿ ਦਾ ਵੱਖਰੇਵਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੁਲਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਹਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ
ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਝੁਕਾ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੋਰ ਨੂੰ ਟੋਰ, ਹੇਠਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਸਵਰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਅਨਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਜ, ਅਖੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਖੰਡ, ਅਦਾਲਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਲਤਾਂ, ਅਨੰਦ ਨੂੰ ਨੰਦ, ਇਲਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਵੇਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੇਰਾਂ ਆਦਿ
ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ-ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਆਮ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਰ, ਛਾਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਤੀ, ਸਾਈਕਲ
ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੈਕਲ, ਸ਼ਤਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਾਨ, ਸਰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਰਦੀ, ਛਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਂ, ਸੜਕ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੜਕ, ਛਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿੱਤਰ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 'ਬਾਂਝ ਔਰਤ' ਵਿੱਚ
ਬਾਂਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ 'ਬਾਜ' (ਬਿਨਾਂ) ਦਾ ਮਲਵਈਕਰਨ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਮ/ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਤੀਵੀਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੀਮੀਂ,
ਇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮੇ, ਕਿਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਮੇ, ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਮਾਗਾ ਜਾਂ ਖਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਮਾਂਗਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਮ ਅੱਖਰ ਨੂੰ /ਐ/ ਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ
ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਕੀਤੈ, ਗਿਐ, ਆਖਿਐ ਆਦਿ। /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਬ/ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਬੱਟਾ, ਬੀਰ, ਬੀਹ, ਬਾਹਗੁਰੂ, ਬੱਢ ਆਦਿ।
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਆਰਾਪਨ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਿਰਾਲੇ ਪੜਨਾਵ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੈਂ, ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਠੋਡਾ/ਸੋਡਾ,
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਥੋਨੂੰ/ਸੋਨੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਕਈ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। 'ਆਪਣਾ' ਨੂੰ 'ਆਵਦਾ' ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਬੰਧਕ ਕਾ-ਕੀ-ਕੇ ਵੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼
ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਜੈਲੇ ਕਾ ਖੇਤ, ਜੀਤੂ ਕੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ, ਜੀਤ ਕੀ ਬੁੜੀ। 'ਬੁੜੀ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਮਲਵਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ
ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
* ਕਿਰਿਆ ਰੂਪੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਊਂ, ਖਾਊਂ, ਕਰੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਵੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਕਰਮਣੀ ਵਾਚ ਵੀ ਲਹਿੰਦੀ ਨਾਲ
ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: 'ਏਦਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰੀਦਾ -ਖਾਈਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦਾ ਆਦਿ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ:
ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਰੋਟੀ, ਤਿੱਖੜ ਦੁਪੈਹਰਾ, ਆਥਣ-ਉੱਗਣ, ਵੱਡੇ ਤੜਕੇ, ਨੇਂ ਜਾਣੀਏ, ਬਲਾਂਈ, ਜਮਾ ਈ, ਖਬਣੀ, ਕੇਰਾਂ, ਐਮੇ, ਊਂਈ, ਐਰਕੀ ਜਾਂ ਤੋਕੀ
(ਇਸ ਸਾਲ), ਬਗ ਗਿਐ, ਕਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਨੈਗਾ, ਮੂਹਰੇ, ਜਿੱਦਣ, ਕਿੱਦਣ, ਲੌਣੇ, ਲਵੇ, ਥਾਈਂ, ਖੋਲਾ, ਜਾਣੇ ਖਾਣਿਆਂ, ਵੀਰਾਂ ਵੱਢੀਏ, ਡੁਬੜੀਏ,
ਦੋਜਕ ਜਾਣਿਆਂ ਆਦਿ।
*ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਦੀ ਵੰਨਗੀ
==ਦੁਆਬੀ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੁਆਬ ਜਾਂ ਦੁਆਬਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੰਜ+ਆਬ ਦੀ ਤਰਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਦੋਆਬਾ (ਦੋ-ਆਬਾ) ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਉਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ
ਲਈ ਰੂੜ੍ਹ ਹੋਇਆ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਹੁਸ਼ਿਆਰਪੁਰ, ਜਲੰਧਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਦੁਆਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸੁਰ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਕਾਰਜਸ਼ੀਲ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦਾ
ਉਚਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੰਤੀ /ਲ/ ਅਤੇ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ /ਲ਼/ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਧੁਨੀਆਤਮਿਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਨਖੇੜੂ ਹਨ। ਦੁਆਬੀ
ਵਿੱਚ /ਵ/ ਅਤੇ /ਬ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਭਾਵ 'ਵਿੱਚ' ਅਤੇ 'ਬਿੱਚ' ਦੋਵੇ ਬੋਲੀਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਰੁਝਾਨ /ਬ/ ਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ-ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਮ/ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਇਮੇਂ, ਕਿਮੇਂ, ਤਿਮੇਂ ਆਦਿ,
ਉੱਥੇ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੀ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਇੱਦਾਂ, ਕਿੱਦਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਦਾਂ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਧਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤਰ /ਰ/ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪੋਤਾ, ਦ੍ਹੋਤਾ, ਦਾਤੀ, ਪੁੱਤ, ਸੂਤ ਆਦਿ
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਤਰਾ, ਦੋਤ੍ਹਰਾ, ਦਾਤਰੀ, ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸੂਤਰ ਹਨ।
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਬਣਤਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਸੂਚਕ /ਸੀ/ ਨੂੰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਸੀਗਾ, ਸੀਗੇ, ਸੀਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਗੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਰਮਣੀਵਾਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਵਵਾੀਚੀ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "ਮੈਥੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਫੋਨ ਕੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਜਾਂ ਖਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ" ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਬੋਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ।
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਓਏ ਆ - ਉਹ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਉਈ ਆ- ਉਹ ਗਈ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਆਂ - ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ।
*ਦੋਆਬੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੱਭੇ (ਦਰਮਿਆਨ), ਘੇ-ਪੇ (ਘਿਉ, ਪਿਉ), ਜਨੇਤ (ਜੰਨ), ਫੇਰੇ (ਅਨੰਦ ਕਾਰਜ), ਬੀਬੀ (ਮਾਂ), ਭਾਜੀ (ਭਰਾ), ਭਾਪਾ, ਭਾਈਆ (ਪਿਤਾ) ਆਦਿ
== ਪੁਆਧੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਜੜ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ "ਪੂਰਵ ਅਰਧ" ਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ 'ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦਾ ਅੱਧਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ' ਭਾਵ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਅੱਧ।
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ 'ਪੁਆਧੀਏ' ਅਤੇ ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਰੋਪੜ, ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਦਾ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਹਿੱਸਾ, ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਦੇ ਮਲੇਰਕੋਟਲਾ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ, ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਦੀ ਗੁੱਠ,
ਅੰਬਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਥਾਣਾ ਸਦਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਾਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਜੀਂਦ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਪਿੰਡ।
*ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਕੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸੁਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੀ ਨੀਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ ਸੁਰ
ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੈ। ਪੱਧਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਾਂਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਲਾ /ਹ/ ਨਹੀਂ ਉਚਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਤਾਲਵੀ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ /ਸ਼/ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਕੇਵਲ ਦੰਤੀ /ਸ/ ਹੈ।
/ਵ/ ਤੋਂ /ਬ/ ਅਤੇ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੂਪਾਂਤਰਨ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਦੋ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਵਿਚਲਾ /ਵ/ ਅਕਸਰ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ:
ਸਬੇਰਾ (ਸਵੇਰਾ), ਸੰਬਾਰ ਕੇ (ਸੰਵਾਰ ਕੇ), ਕਾਮਾ ਰੌਲੀ, ਕੈਮਾਂ (ਕਿੰਨਵਾਂ), ਜਾਮਾਂਗਾ, ਐਮੇ, ਸਮਗਾ (ਸਗਵਾਂ), ਸਿਰਨਾਮਾ, ਜਮਾਈ,
ਅਤੇ ਤੀਮੀ ਆਦਿ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ (ਹਰਿਆਣਵੀ) ਦੇ ਅਸਰ ਹੇਠ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਢ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਸਵ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੀਰਘਤਾ ਮਿਲਦੀ
ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਖੂਣੋਂ (ਖੁਣੋ), ਝੂਲ (ਝੁੱਲ), ਊਸਾਰੁ, ਊਹਾਂ, ਈਹਾਂ (ਓਥੇ, ਇਥੇ) ਆਦਿ।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਮਾਨੂੰ/ਮ੍ਹਾਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਹੈ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ 'ਬਿੱਚਮਾ' ਪੁਆਧੀ
ਦਾ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਹੈ। "ਵਿਚ" ਅਤੇ "ਮਾਂ (ਮੇ)" ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਹਮ/ਹਮੇਂ (ਅਸੀਂ, ਥਮ/ਥਮੇ (ਤੂੰ, ਤੁਸੀਂ), ਮ੍ਹਾਰੇ/ਥਾਰੇ (ਸਾਡੇ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ), ਥਾਨੂੰ (ਤੈਨੂੰ), ਇਯੋ (ਇਹ), ਸਾਤੋਂ (ਸਾਥੋਂ) ਆਦਿ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
ਹਨ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੋਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਗੈਲ (ਨਾਲ), ਲਵੇ (ਨੇੜੇ), ਕੰਨੀਓ (ਪਾਸਿਓ),
ਓੜੀ (ਤਰਫ਼)। ਕੁਝ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਵੇਖਣਯੋਗ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਕਾਸ ਮਾਂ (ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ), ਕਾਤੇ (ਕਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ), ਕਿੱਕਾ (ਕਿਸ ਕਾ), ਜਾਸ
ਨੂੰ (ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਪਰ (ਉੱਤੇ), ਕਿਨੂੰ (ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਕ੍ਹੀਨੂੰ (ਕਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ) ਆਦਿ।
*ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ: ਇਬ (ਹੁਣ), ਇਬਕੇ (ਐਤਕਾਂ), ਇਕਣ, ਈਕਣ, ਓਗਲ (ਉਦੋਂ) ਕੋਗਲ (ਕਦੋਂ), ਜੋਗਲ (ਜਦੋਂ), ਤੋਗਲ (ਤਦੋਂ) ਆਦਿ।
ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਵਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਗਿਆ ਤੀ, ਗਏ ਤੇ, ਗਿਆ ਤਾ, ਗਈਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਆਦਿ। ਕਈ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਇਕਾਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥੀ, ਥਾ, ਥੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਥੇ ਵੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਾਹਾ (ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਖਾਹਾ (ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਦੇਹਾ (ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ)।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਵਿੱਖਕਾਲ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਪਿਛੇਤਰ /-ਗ/ ਅਤੇ /-ਐਂ/ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਬਾਹੇਗਾ" ਜਾਂ "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਨਾ ਬਾਹੈ" ਆਦਿ।
*ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਵੰਨਗੀ:
ਰੈ ਬੰਤਾ ਤੌਂ ਕਿਥੇ ਜਾਹਾਂ?
ਕਿਤੇ ਬੀ ਨੀ।
ਤੌਂ ਝੂਠ ਕਦ ਤੇ ਬੋਲਣ ਲਗ ਗਿਆ?
ਕਿਉਂ ਇਸ ਮਾਂ ਝੂਠ ਕੀ ਕੇੜ੍ਹੀ ਬਾਤ ਐ।
*ਪੁਆਧੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੋਰੂ (ਡੰਗਰ), ਚਤੌਲੀਆਂ (ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਮਿਆ ਬੱਚਾ), ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (ਸਹੁਰਾ), ਗੰਠ/ਗੱਠ (ਗੰਢ), ਛੋਕੜੀ (ਕੁੜੀ), ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (ਮੱਝ), ਘਰੜ (ਅਧਰਿੜਕੀ
ਲੱਸੀ), ਚਾਸਣੀ (ਕੜਾਹੀ), ਗੈਂ (ਗਾਊ), ਉਗਣ-ਆਥਨ (ਸਵੇਰ-ਸ਼ਾਮ), ਕਚਰਾ (ਖਰਬੂਜ਼ਾ), ਬਾਂਸਣ (ਭਾਂਡਾ), ਭੱਤ (ਚੌਲ), ਬਿਆਈ
(ਸੂਈ ਮੱਝ), ਅਤੇ ਥੌੜ (ਸਥਾਨ)
5882
2006-05-28T04:20:06Z
59.144.254.79
/* ਮਲਵਈ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ */
== ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂپنجابي بھاشا ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਤੱਕ ਜੋ ਸ਼ਨਾਖਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਦਾ ਅਧਾਰ ਬਹੁਤਾ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ, ਮਲਵਈ,
ਦੋਆਬੀ, ਪੁਆਧੀ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨੀ, ਪੋਠੋਹਾਰੀ ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਹਰੇਕ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੀ ਤਹਿ ਹੇਠ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ-ਨਾਜ਼ਰ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ- ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਜਾਂ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਰਗ ਦਾ ਜਦ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਿਖਿਅਤ
ਸਮਾਜ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਮਜਾਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਤਿਕਾਰੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ 'ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ'
ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਉੱਚ ਦਰਜੇ ਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਘਟੀਆ ਹਨ। ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ
ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਰੂਪ ਨਿਰਾਪੂਰਾ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਜੋਕੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵੀ ਨਿਰੀਪੁਰੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਬੋਲਚਾਲੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸੀਂ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ?' ਜਦ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ 'ਕੀ ਕਰਨ ਡਏ ਓ?' ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
پنجاب وچّ پنجابي ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں دي ہں تكّ جو شناكھت كيتي گئي ہے٬ اُہ دا ادھار بہتا بھوگولك ہي ہے.ماجھي ٬ ملوئي ٬ دوابي ٬ پئادھي ٬ ملتاني ٬ پوٹھوہاري آد پنجابي ديئاں اُپبھاشاواں ہي ہن. پنجابي دي ہريك اُپبھوگي دي تہ ہيٹھ ٹكسالي بھاشا ہازرنازر رہندي ہے. ٹكسالي بھاشا-كسے اُپبھاشاواں جاں آپس وچّ گوڑھي سانجھ ركھّڻ والے اپبھاشا ورگ دا جد مہتّو ودھدسے اتے اہ سكھئات سماج دي راجدھاني دے لوكاں دي جاں سمجھاك تور تے ستكاري كسے شرےني دي بھاشا بندي ہے تاں اس نوں اكثرٹكسالي بھاشا كہا جاندا ہے.
ٹكسالي بھاشا دا مطلب اه نہيں هے ک اہ بہت اچ درجے دي ہے اتے ہوراپبھاشاواں گھٹيا ہں۔ نا ہي کسے بھاشا دا تکسالي روپ نراپورا اپبھاشائي نہيں هو سکدا ہے۔ اجوکي ٹکسالي پنجابي وي نريپري ماجھي نہيں ہے۔ بولچالي ماجھي
== ਮਾਝੀ ==
'ਮਾਝਾ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਮੱਧ, ਭਾਵ ਕੇਂਦਰ, ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲਾ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੰਜ
ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਰਾਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਝਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ
ਪਿਆ। ਇਸ ਮੱਝਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਪੈ ਗਿਆ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਮਾਝੀ ਹੁਣ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਆਰਪਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਝੀ
ਪੂਰੇ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੋ ਤਹਿਸੀਲਾਂ-ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਟਾਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ
ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਬਿਆਸ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ
ਮਾਝੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ
ਧੁਨੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਰ (tone) ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਉੱਘੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੁਰਾਂ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਉਚਾਰੀਆਂ
ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸੁਰਾੀਂ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਨਾਦੀ-ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਘ,ਝ,ਢ,ਧ,ਭ/ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਰਯੰਤਰੀ ਧੁਨੀ /ਹ/ ਆਦਿ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ
ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਸੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ 'ਹੋਰ' ਦਾ ਮਾਝੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ'ਓਰ੍ਹ',
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦਾ 'ਤਿਅ੍ਹਾ ਡਾ' ਅਤੇ 'ਜਾਹ' ਦਾ 'ਜਾਅ੍ਹ' ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਹ/ ਦਾ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ ਸਰੂਪ ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਾਇਮ
ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋਵੇਂ /ਲ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਫੁਨੀਮਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਕ ਹਨ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦਾ 'ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ' ਝੁਕਾ ਵੀ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈ ਭਾਵ ਮਾਝੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ
/ਔ/ ਧੁਨੀ ਨੂੰ /ਆਉ/ ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਰਾਉਣਾ, ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ ਆਦਿ ਨਿਰਸੰਧੀ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਾਝੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਤੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ
ਕਰੌਣਾ, ਸਣੌਣਾ ਸੰਧੀਯੁਕਤ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਂਜ ਲਿਖਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵੀ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਤਿੰਨ (ਣ, ਨ, ਮ) ਹੀ ਉਚਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਤੇ ਕਿਤੇ /ਙ/ ਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਹੋਂਦ ਵੀ ਹੈ।
* ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤੀ ਵੱਖਰਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਬਹੁਤ ਭੇਦ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦਾ ਬੁਲਾਰਾ 'ਤੁਹਾਡਾ'
ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਡਾ, ਧਿਆਡੇ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਧਿਆਨੂੰ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਨੂੰ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਵਾਂਢੇ, ਸਲੂਣਾ, ਰੁਮਾਨ, ਖੜਨਾ, ਭਾਊ, ਭਾ, ਛਾਹਵੇਲਾ, ਲੌਢਾ ਵੇਲਾ (ਤਰਕਾਲਾਂ), ਗਾੜੀ (ਅੱਗੇ), ਝਬਦੇ (ਛੇਤੀ), ਕੂਣਾ (ਕਹਿਣਾ),
ਬੁੱਢੀ (ਘਰਵਾਲੀ), ਯਾਰਾਂ (ਗਿਆਰਾਂ), ਹਵੇਲੀ (ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਾੜਾ) ਅਤੇ ਟੱਲੀ (ਲੀਰ) ਆਦਿ ਅਨੇਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਨ, ਜਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ
ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ। ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਮਾਝੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
ਮਲਵਈ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਰੁਚੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨੀ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਨੇ' ਸੰਬੰਧਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ /ਉਸ ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਨ ਕਿਹਾ,
ਇਨ ਕਿਹਾ, ਹੱਥੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ, ਅੱਖੀਂ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਗੱਡੀਓ ਲੱਥਾ/ ਆਦਿ ਸੰਜੋਗਾਤਮਿਕ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਬੋਲਣ ਦੀ ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸੇਤਰਾਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ
ਕਿਰਦੰਤ ਰੂਪ ਵੀ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਫ਼ਰਕ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਨ। /-ਇਆ/ ਅੰਤਕ ਕਿਰਦੰਤੀ ਰੂਪ ਆਮ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲੱਛਣ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹ' ਤੋਂ 'ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ, 'ਕਰ' ਤੋਂ 'ਕਰਿਆ ਆਦਿ ਪਰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਿਕਟ-ਤਤਸਮੀ ਰੂਪ /ਕੀਤਾ, ਸੀਤਾ/ਵੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਾਝੀ
ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਰੂਪ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਡਿੱਠਾ, ਰਿੱਧਾ, ਧੋਤਾ, ਗੁੱਧਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੇ ਤੱਤ ਕਿਰਿਆ
ਦੇ ਅਖ਼ੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜਵੇਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਆਖਿਆ ਸੂ, ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੂ ਆਦਿ।
== ਮਲਵਈ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਾਲਵ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਮਾਲਵ ਆਰੀਆ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਜਾਤੀ ਸੀ। ਮਹਾਂਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਲਵ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਕਰ
ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬੂਹੇ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ 'ਬਾਰ' ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵੈਦਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਸਲ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: 'ਪਰਾਰਿ' ਅਤੇ 'ਸਮਾਂ'। 'ਪਰ-ਪਰਾਰ' ਅਤੇ 'ਐਂਤਕੀ
ਸਮਾਂ (ਵਰ੍ਹਾ) ਲੱਗ ਗਿਆ' ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਰਿਗਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
*ਖੇਤਰ
ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਬਠਿੰਡਾ, ਸੰਗਰੂਰ, ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਮੋਗਾ, ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਦਾ ਕੁਝ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ। ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਪੱਛਮੀ
ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਫਾਜ਼ਿਲਕਾ ਵਾਲੇ ਗੁੱਠ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਕੁਝ ਸਿੱਖ-ਹਿੰਦੂ ਵਸੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੋਲਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਮਲਵਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਗਾਂਹ ਕੁਝ ਲਘੂ-ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਬਠਿੰਡੇ ਤੋਂ ਉਤਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਉਤਾੜ' ਕਿਹਾ
ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ 'ਹਿਠਾੜ' ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਇਥੇ ਨਾਦੀ ਮਹਾਂਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਸੁਰ ਉਚਾਰੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਸੁਰ ਯੰਤਰੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਹ/ ਗੂੜ੍ਹ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਅੰਜਨੀ
ਸਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਇਮ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਕਿਤੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਫ਼/, /ਖ਼/,
/ਗ਼/, /ਜ਼/ ਆਦਿ ਦਾ ਵੱਖਰੇਵਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਬੁਲਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਹਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ
ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਝੁਕਾ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੋਰ ਨੂੰ ਟੋਰ, ਹੇਠਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਢਾਹਾਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਸਵਰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਅਨਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਜ, ਅਖੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਖੰਡ, ਅਦਾਲਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਲਤਾਂ, ਅਨੰਦ ਨੂੰ ਨੰਦ, ਇਲਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਵੇਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੇਰਾਂ ਆਦਿ
ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ-ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਆਮ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਛੇਰ, ਛਾਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਤੀ, ਸਾਈਕਲ
ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੈਕਲ, ਸ਼ਤਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਛਤਾਨ, ਸਰਦੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਰਦੀ, ਛਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਂ, ਸੜਕ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੜਕ, ਛਿੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿੱਤਰ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 'ਬਾਂਝ ਔਰਤ' ਵਿੱਚ
ਬਾਂਝ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ 'ਬਾਜ' (ਬਿਨਾਂ) ਦਾ ਮਲਵਈਕਰਨ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਮ/ ਉਚਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਤੀਵੀਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੀਮੀਂ,
ਇਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਮੇ, ਕਿਵੇਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਮੇ, ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਮਾਗਾ ਜਾਂ ਖਾਵਾਂਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਮਾਂਗਾ ਆਦਿ। ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਮ ਅੱਖਰ ਨੂੰ /ਐ/ ਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ
ਰੁਚੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਕੀਤੈ, ਗਿਐ, ਆਖਿਐ ਆਦਿ। /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ /ਬ/ ਆਮ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਬੱਟਾ, ਬੀਰ, ਬੀਹ, ਬਾਹਗੁਰੂ, ਬੱਢ ਆਦਿ।
ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਆਰਾਪਨ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਿਰਾਲੇ ਪੜਨਾਵ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਤੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੈਂ, ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਠੋਡਾ/ਸੋਡਾ,
ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਥੋਨੂੰ/ਸੋਨੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਕਈ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਰ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। 'ਆਪਣਾ' ਨੂੰ 'ਆਵਦਾ' ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਬੰਧਕ ਕਾ-ਕੀ-ਕੇ ਵੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼
ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੋਲੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਜੈਲੇ ਕਾ ਖੇਤ, ਜੀਤੂ ਕੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ, ਜੀਤ ਕੀ ਬੁੜੀ। 'ਬੁੜੀ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਮਲਵਈ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ
ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
* ਕਿਰਿਆ ਰੂਪੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਾਊਂ, ਖਾਊਂ, ਕਰੂੰ ਆਦਿ ਵੀ ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਮਲਵਈ ਕਰਮਣੀ ਵਾਚ ਵੀ ਲਹਿੰਦੀ ਨਾਲ
ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: 'ਏਦਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰੀਦਾ -ਖਾਈਦਾ ਜਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਦਾ ਆਦਿ।
* ਮਲਵਈ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ:
ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਰੋਟੀ, ਤਿੱਖੜ ਦੁਪੈਹਰਾ, ਆਥਣ-ਉੱਗਣ, ਵੱਡੇ ਤੜਕੇ, ਨੇਂ ਜਾਣੀਏ, ਬਲਾਂਈ, ਜਮਾ ਈ, ਖਬਣੀ, ਕੇਰਾਂ, ਐਮੇ, ਊਂਈ, ਐਰਕੀ ਜਾਂ ਤੋਕੀ
(ਇਸ ਸਾਲ), ਬਗ ਗਿਐ, ਕਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਨੈਗਾ, ਮੂਹਰੇ, ਜਿੱਦਣ, ਕਿੱਦਣ, ਲੌਣੇ, ਲਵੇ, ਥਾਈਂ, ਖੋਲਾ, ਜਾਣੇ ਖਾਣਿਆਂ, ਵੀਰਾਂ ਵੱਢੀਏ, ਡੁਬੜੀਏ,
ਦੋਜਕ ਜਾਣਿਆਂ ਆਦਿ।
*ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਦੀ ਵੰਨਗੀ
==ਦੁਆਬੀ==
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਬੇ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੁਆਬ ਜਾਂ ਦੁਆਬਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪੰਜ+ਆਬ ਦੀ ਤਰਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਦੋਆਬਾ (ਦੋ-ਆਬਾ) ਦੋ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਉਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਆਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ
ਲਈ ਰੂੜ੍ਹ ਹੋਇਆ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਹੁਸ਼ਿਆਰਪੁਰ, ਜਲੰਧਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
*ਦੁਆਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ:
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿੰਨੇ ਸੁਰ - ਉੱਚੀ, ਨੀਵੀਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਕਾਰਜਸ਼ੀਲ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਸਕੀ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦਾ
ਉਚਾਰਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੰਤੀ /ਲ/ ਅਤੇ ਉਲਟ ਜੀਭੀ /ਲ਼/ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਧੁਨੀਆਤਮਿਕ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸਾਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਨਖੇੜੂ ਹਨ। ਦੁਆਬੀ
ਵਿੱਚ /ਵ/ ਅਤੇ /ਬ/ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਅੰਤਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਭਾਵ 'ਵਿੱਚ' ਅਤੇ 'ਬਿੱਚ' ਦੋਵੇ ਬੋਲੀਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਰੁਝਾਨ /ਬ/ ਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੱਧ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਾਸਿਕਤਾ-ਸਹਿਤ /ਵ/ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਿੱਚ /ਮ/ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਇਮੇਂ, ਕਿਮੇਂ, ਤਿਮੇਂ ਆਦਿ,
ਉੱਥੇ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੀ ਪਰਚੱਲਿਤ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਇੱਦਾਂ, ਕਿੱਦਾਂ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿੱਦਾਂ ਆਦਿ। ਮਾਝੀ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਪਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੱਧਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂ ਅੰਤਰ /ਰ/ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਪ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪੋਤਾ, ਦ੍ਹੋਤਾ, ਦਾਤੀ, ਪੁੱਤ, ਸੂਤ ਆਦਿ
ਮਾਝੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਤਰਾ, ਦੋਤ੍ਹਰਾ, ਦਾਤਰੀ, ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਸੂਤਰ ਹਨ।
ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਬਣਤਰ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ। ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਕਿਰਿਆ ਸੂਚਕ /ਸੀ/ ਨੂੰ ਮਲਵਈ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੀ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ
ਸੀਗਾ, ਸੀਗੇ, ਸੀਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਸੀਗੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਰਮਣੀਵਾਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਵਵਾੀਚੀ ਬਣਤਰਾਂ ਦੁਆਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਖਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "ਮੈਥੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਫੋਨ ਕੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਜਾਂ ਖਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ" ਆਦਿ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਉਪਬੋਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ।
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਓਏ ਆ - ਉਹ ਗਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ
ਉਹ ਗਏ ਉਈ ਆ- ਉਹ ਗਈ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ।
ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਆਂ - ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ।
*ਦੋਆਬੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੱਭੇ (ਦਰਮਿਆਨ), ਘੇ-ਪੇ (ਘਿਉ, ਪਿਉ), ਜਨੇਤ (ਜੰਨ), ਫੇਰੇ (ਅਨੰਦ ਕਾਰਜ), ਬੀਬੀ (ਮਾਂ), ਭਾਜੀ (ਭਰਾ), ਭਾਪਾ, ਭਾਈਆ (ਪਿਤਾ) ਆਦਿ
== ਪੁਆਧੀ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ ==
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਜੜ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਸ਼ਬਦ "ਪੂਰਵ ਅਰਧ" ਤੋਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ 'ਚੜ੍ਹਦੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਦਾ ਅੱਧਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ' ਭਾਵ ਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਅੱਧ।
ਪੁਆਧ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ 'ਪੁਆਧੀਏ' ਅਤੇ ਪੁਆਧ ਦੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
*ਖੇਤਰ: ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਰੋਪੜ, ਪਟਿਆਲੇ ਦਾ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਹਿੱਸਾ, ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਦੇ ਮਲੇਰਕੋਟਲਾ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ, ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਲੁਧਿਆਣੇ ਦੀ ਗੁੱਠ,
ਅੰਬਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਥਾਣਾ ਸਦਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਾਸਾ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਜੀਂਦ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਪਿੰਡ।
*ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਕੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸੁਰ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੀ ਨੀਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਾਝੀ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ ਸੁਰ
ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮਲਵਈ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੈ। ਪੱਧਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਸਾਂਵੀਂ ਸੁਰ ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਲਾ /ਹ/ ਨਹੀਂ ਉਚਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ
ਨਾਸਕੀ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ /ਙ/ ਅਤੇ /ਞ/ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਤਾਲਵੀ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ /ਸ਼/ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਕੇਵਲ ਦੰਤੀ /ਸ/ ਹੈ।
/ਵ/ ਤੋਂ /ਬ/ ਅਤੇ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੂਪਾਂਤਰਨ ਮਲਵਈ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ। ਦੋ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਵਿਚਲਾ /ਵ/ ਅਕਸਰ /ਮ/ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ:
ਸਬੇਰਾ (ਸਵੇਰਾ), ਸੰਬਾਰ ਕੇ (ਸੰਵਾਰ ਕੇ), ਕਾਮਾ ਰੌਲੀ, ਕੈਮਾਂ (ਕਿੰਨਵਾਂ), ਜਾਮਾਂਗਾ, ਐਮੇ, ਸਮਗਾ (ਸਗਵਾਂ), ਸਿਰਨਾਮਾ, ਜਮਾਈ,
ਅਤੇ ਤੀਮੀ ਆਦਿ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ (ਹਰਿਆਣਵੀ) ਦੇ ਅਸਰ ਹੇਠ ਕੁਝ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਢ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਸਵ ਸਵਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੀਰਘਤਾ ਮਿਲਦੀ
ਹੈ। ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਖੂਣੋਂ (ਖੁਣੋ), ਝੂਲ (ਝੁੱਲ), ਊਸਾਰੁ, ਊਹਾਂ, ਈਹਾਂ (ਓਥੇ, ਇਥੇ) ਆਦਿ।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਮਲਵਈ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਬਾਂਗਰੂ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਮਾਨੂੰ/ਮ੍ਹਾਨੂੰ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਹੈ। ਇਸਤਰਾਂ 'ਬਿੱਚਮਾ' ਪੁਆਧੀ
ਦਾ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਹੈ। "ਵਿਚ" ਅਤੇ "ਮਾਂ (ਮੇ)" ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਹਮ/ਹਮੇਂ (ਅਸੀਂ, ਥਮ/ਥਮੇ (ਤੂੰ, ਤੁਸੀਂ), ਮ੍ਹਾਰੇ/ਥਾਰੇ (ਸਾਡੇ, ਤੁਹਾਡੇ), ਥਾਨੂੰ (ਤੈਨੂੰ), ਇਯੋ (ਇਹ), ਸਾਤੋਂ (ਸਾਥੋਂ) ਆਦਿ ਪੜਨਾਂਵ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
ਹਨ। ਪੁਆਧੀ ਦੇ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਖਾਸ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਹੋਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਗੈਲ (ਨਾਲ), ਲਵੇ (ਨੇੜੇ), ਕੰਨੀਓ (ਪਾਸਿਓ),
ਓੜੀ (ਤਰਫ਼)। ਕੁਝ ਕਾਰਕੀ ਸਬੰਧਕ ਵੀ ਵੇਖਣਯੋਗ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ: ਕਾਸ ਮਾਂ (ਕਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ), ਕਾਤੇ (ਕਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ), ਕਿੱਕਾ (ਕਿਸ ਕਾ), ਜਾਸ
ਨੂੰ (ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਪਰ (ਉੱਤੇ), ਕਿਨੂੰ (ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ), ਕ੍ਹੀਨੂੰ (ਕਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ) ਆਦਿ।
*ਕਿਰਿਆ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ: ਇਬ (ਹੁਣ), ਇਬਕੇ (ਐਤਕਾਂ), ਇਕਣ, ਈਕਣ, ਓਗਲ (ਉਦੋਂ) ਕੋਗਲ (ਕਦੋਂ), ਜੋਗਲ (ਜਦੋਂ), ਤੋਗਲ (ਤਦੋਂ) ਆਦਿ।
ਭੂਤਕਾਲੀ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਬਿਲਕੁਲ ਵਖਰੇਵੇਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਜਿਵੇਂ: ਗਿਆ ਤੀ, ਗਏ ਤੇ, ਗਿਆ ਤਾ, ਗਈਆਂ ਤੀਆਂ ਆਦਿ। ਕਈ ਪੁਆਧੀ ਇਕਾਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥੀ, ਥਾ, ਥੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਥੇ ਵੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਜਾਹਾ (ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਖਾਹਾ (ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ), ਦੇਹਾ (ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ)।
ਪੁਆਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਵਿੱਖਕਾਲ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਪਿਛੇਤਰ /-ਗ/ ਅਤੇ /-ਐਂ/ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਬਾਹੇਗਾ" ਜਾਂ "ਜੈਲਾ ਖੇਤ ਨਾ ਬਾਹੈ" ਆਦਿ।
*ਵਾਰਤਾਲਾਪ ਵੰਨਗੀ:
ਰੈ ਬੰਤਾ ਤੌਂ ਕਿਥੇ ਜਾਹਾਂ?
ਕਿਤੇ ਬੀ ਨੀ।
ਤੌਂ ਝੂਠ ਕਦ ਤੇ ਬੋਲਣ ਲਗ ਗਿਆ?
ਕਿਉਂ ਇਸ ਮਾਂ ਝੂਠ ਕੀ ਕੇੜ੍ਹੀ ਬਾਤ ਐ।
*ਪੁਆਧੀ ਨਿਵੇਕਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ
ਗੋਰੂ (ਡੰਗਰ), ਚਤੌਲੀਆਂ (ਨਵਾਂ ਜੰਮਿਆ ਬੱਚਾ), ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ (ਸਹੁਰਾ), ਗੰਠ/ਗੱਠ (ਗੰਢ), ਛੋਕੜੀ (ਕੁੜੀ), ਮ੍ਹੈਂਸ (ਮੱਝ), ਘਰੜ (ਅਧਰਿੜਕੀ
ਲੱਸੀ), ਚਾਸਣੀ (ਕੜਾਹੀ), ਗੈਂ (ਗਾਊ), ਉਗਣ-ਆਥਨ (ਸਵੇਰ-ਸ਼ਾਮ), ਕਚਰਾ (ਖਰਬੂਜ਼ਾ), ਬਾਂਸਣ (ਭਾਂਡਾ), ਭੱਤ (ਚੌਲ), ਬਿਆਈ
(ਸੂਈ ਮੱਝ), ਅਤੇ ਥੌੜ (ਸਥਾਨ)
ਨਮੂਨਾ:Start box
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'''ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ''' (1716-1799)। ਇਹ ਛੋਟੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ [[ਸਿੱਖ]] ਖੇਤਰ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਚਲਾਉਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਾਂ ਘੱਟ, ਪਰ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਪਰ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਫ਼ਗਾਨ ਹਾਕਮ [[ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਅਬਦਾਲੀ]] ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਲਈ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਸੀ। [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਉੱਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਹ ਸੋਚ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਾਫ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਹਾਸਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਨੂੰ "ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸਮਾਂ" ਕਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦਰਿਮਆਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆ ਖੜ੍ਹੇ ਹੋਏ। ਉਹ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਹੋਰ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਨਿਗੂਣੀ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੂੰ [[ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]] [[ਲਾਹੌਰ]] ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਗਠਿਤ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ [[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ ]] ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ।
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{{succession box|title=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ]]|before=[[ਮੁਗਲ ਰਾਜ]]|after=[[ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਜ]]|years=1716–1799}}
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==External Links==
*http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/archivedf/feature-dec.html
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#REDIRECT [[ਸਿੱਖੀ]]
ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਜੱਟਾ
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== ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਜੱਟਾ ==
'ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓਇ ਜੱਟਾ' (1906-09) ਲਹਿਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ ਨਾ-ਬਰਾਬਰੀ ਦਾ
ਵਰਤਾਉ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਇੱਕ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਸੀ। ਸੰਨ 1907 ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਨੇ ਵਾਹੀ ਹੇਠਲੀ ਭੋਇੰ ਬਾਰੇ
ਇਹ ਬਿੱਲ ਪਾਸ ਕੀਤੇ:-
* ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭੋਇੰ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦਕਾਰੀਅਤ (ਪੰਜਾਬ) ਦਾ ਬਿੱਲ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੋਇਆ 1907
* ਪੰਜਾਬ ਇੰਤਕਾਲ਼ੇ ਅਰਾਜ਼ੀ (ਵਾਹੀ ਹੇਠਲੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ) ਐਕਟ ਬਿੱਲ ਮੁਜਰੀਆ 1907
*ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਰਾਵਲਪਿੰਡੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਹੀ ਹੇਠ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਦੇ ਮਾਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਧਾ
*ਬਾਰੀ ਦੁਆਬ ਨਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਟੈਕਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਧਾ
ਹਕੂਮਤ ਦੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਫ਼ੈਸਲਿਆਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੇਚੈਨੀ ਵੱਧ ਗਈ। ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਬੇਚੈਨੀ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਬੰਗਾਲੀ
ਲਹਿਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਰਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਲਾਜਪਤ ਰਾਏ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਲਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬਿੱਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਖਿਲਾਫ਼ ਅਖਬਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ ਲਿਖੇ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ
'ਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ' ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਕੱਦਮਾ ਵੀ ਚੱਲਿਆ। ਇਸਕਰਕੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰ ਬੇਚੈਨੀ ਵਧੀ। ਵਾਇਸਰਾਇ ਲਾਰਡ ਕਰਜ਼ਨ (1899-1905)
ਦੀਆਂ ਜ਼ਾਲਮਾਨਾ ਨੀਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਖਿਲਾਫ਼ ਰੋਸ ਤਾਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੜ੍ਹੇ ਲਿਖੇ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਅਤੇ
ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਲੋਕ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੋ ਗਏ।
ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਅੰਬਾ ਪਰਸ਼ਾਦ, ਲਾਜਪਤ ਰਾਏ, ਬਾਂਕੇ ਦਿਆਲ, ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਸਯੱਦ ਆਗ਼ਾ ਹੈਦਰ ਇਹ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਲੀਡਰਾਂ
ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਲਹਿਰ ਨੂੰ ਸਫ਼ਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ 'ਅੰਜਮਨੇ ਮੁਹਿਬਾਨੇ ਵਤਨ' ਨੇ ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਕਿਰਦਾਰ ਨਿਭਾਇਆ। ਇਹ ਲਹਿਰ
'ਭਾਰਤ ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁਸਾਇਟੀ' ਦਾ ਹੀ ਰੂਪ ਸੀ।
ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਲਸੇ, ਜਲੂਸ ਅਤੇ ਰੈਲੀਆਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ। 22 ਮਾਰਚ 1907 ਨੂੰ ਲਾਇਲਪੁਰ (ਫ਼ੈਸਲਾਬਾਦ)
'ਚ ਡੰਗਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਡੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਲਸੇ ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ ਸ਼ਾਇਰ ਬਾਂਕੇ ਦਿਆਲ
(1880-1829) ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਜ਼ੋਸ ਨਜ਼ਮ ਪੜ੍ਹੀ, ਜਿਹਦੇ ਬੋਲ ਸਨ -' ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓ ਜੱਟਾ ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓਇ।'। ਤੁਰੰਤ ਹੀ
ਇਹ ਗੀਤ ਬੱਚੇ-ਬੱਚੇ ਦੀ ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਆ ਗਿਆ ਤੇ ਹਰ ਜਲਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ। ਏਸ ਤੋਂ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਲਹਿਰ
ਦਾ ਨਾਂ "ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਜੱਟਾ" ਲਹਿਰ ਪੈ ਗਿਆ। ਗੀਤ ਦਾ ਬੋਲ ਸਨ-
''ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਜੱਟਾ, ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓਇ,
ਫ਼ਸਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾ ਗਏ ਕੀੜੇ, ਤਨ ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਤੇਰੇ ਲੀੜੇ
ਭੁੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਖ਼ੂਨ ਨਿਚੋੜੇ, ਰੋਂਦੇ ਨੇ ਬਾਲ ਓਇ,
ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓ ਜੱਟਾ, ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓਇ
ਬਣਦੇ ਨੇ ਤੇਰੇ ਲੀਡਰ, ਰਾਜੇ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਬਹਾਦਰ
ਤੈਨੂੰ ਤੇ ਖਾਵਣ ਖ਼ਾਤਿਰ, ਵਿਛਦੇ ਨੇ ਜਾਲ ਓਇ
ਹਿੰਦ ਦੇ ਤੇਰਾ ਮੰਦਰ, ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪੁਜਾਰੀ ਤੂੰ,
ਝੱਲੇਗਾ ਕਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ, ਆਪਣੀ ਖ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ ਤੂੰ,
ਲੜਨੇ ਤੇ ਮਰਨੇ ਦੀ ਕਰਲੈ, ਤਿਆਰੀ ਤੂੰ,
ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓ ਜੱਟਾ, ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓਇ
ਸੀਨੇ 'ਤੇ ਖਾਵੇ ਤੀਰ, ਰਾਂਝਾ ਤੂੰ ਦੇਸ ਏ ਹੀਰ,
ਸੰਭਲ ਕੇ ਚੱਲ ਤੂੰ ਵੀਰ, ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਉਂ ਦੇਂਦੇ ਵੀਰੋ, ਬੇਗਾਰ ਓਇ
ਹੋਕੇ ਇੱਕਠੇ ਵੀਰੋ, ਮਾਰੋ ਲਲਕਾਰ ਓਇ
ਤਾੜੀ ਦੋ ਹੱਥ ਵਜੇ ਛਾਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਾਣਿ ਓਇ
ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓ ਜੱਟਾ, ਪਗੜੀ ਸੰਭਾਲ ਓਇ''
ਬਾਰ ਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਮੁਕਾਬਲਾ 1955 ਦੀ ਸੰਥਾਲ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸੰਥਾਲਾਂ ਨੇ ਬੜੀ
ਮੇਹਨਤ ਨਾਲ ਜੰਗ਼ਲ ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਰਕੇ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਅਬਾਦ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ, ਪਰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕੋਲੋਂ ਉਹ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਖੋਹ ਕੇ
ਵੱਡੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਜਾਗੀਰਦਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਓਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੰਗਲ ਵੱਲ ਧੱਕ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਦੂਜੀ ਵਾਰੀ ਫੇਰ ਓਹਨਾਂ
ਜੰਗਲ ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਰਕੇ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਸ਼ਤ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਰ ਜਾਗੀਰਦਾਰ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹੂਕਾਰ ਆ ਟਪਕੇ। ਹੁਣ ਓਹਨਾਂ
ਦੀਆਂ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਓਹਨਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਵੀ ਖੋਜ ਲਏ ਗਏ, ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਵੱਡਾ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ
ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਵਿੱਚ 15 ਤੋਂ 25 ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ। ਇਹ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਸਖਤੀ ਨਾਲ
ਕੁਚਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਏਥੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਵਧੀ ਪਈ ਓਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਲਾਮਤ ਖ਼ਤਰੇ 'ਚ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਆਉਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਈ
ਅਤੇ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਓਹਨਾਂ 'ਬਾਰ' ਦੇ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਸ ਲੈ ਲਿਆ।
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Gangleri
1702
5595
2005-12-29T16:31:07Z
Gangleri
68
__TOC__
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri
1703
5596
2005-12-29T16:31:41Z
Gangleri
68
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2]
<br clear="all" />
__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]
::* '''irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia'''
::* [[:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]'''
[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
5609
2006-01-04T03:09:53Z
Gangleri
68
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2]
<br clear="all" />
__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]
::* '''irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia'''
::* [[:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[:mi:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]'''
[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
5617
2006-01-09T01:15:55Z
Gangleri
68
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2]
<br clear="all" />
__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]
::* '''irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia'''
::* [[:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[:mi:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* [[:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]'''
[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
5673
2006-02-23T15:18:35Z
Gangleri
68
[[meta:BiDi workgroup|]] [[meta:Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:BiDi workgroup|'''?'''‎]]
{{babel-9|de|ro-2|ru-1|eo-3|yi-1|en-2|fr-1|is-1|pa-0}}
<font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[[commons:user:{{PAGENAME}}|c:]] [[b:user:{{PAGENAME}}|b:]] [[m:user:{{PAGENAME}}|m:]] [[n:user:{{PAGENAME}}|n:]] [[q:user:{{PAGENAME}}|q:]] [[s:user:{{PAGENAME}}|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:{{PAGENAME}} t:] [[<!-- w: -->user:{{PAGENAME}}|w:]] [[wikt:user:{{PAGENAME}}|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#pa|?]]''' / [[:de:user:{{PAGENAME}}|de:]] [[:en:user:{{PAGENAME}}|en:]] [[:eo:user:{{PAGENAME}}|eo:]] [[:ro:user:{{PAGENAME}}|ro:]] [[:yi:user:{{PAGENAME}}|yi:]] [http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/globalwpsearch.pl?timeout=120&minor=1&search=User:Gangleri +] [[commons:user:Gangleri/participation#wikipedia|++]] <sup>[{{localurl:commons:user:Gangleri/tests/interwiki links/template|action=edit}} e]</sup> / [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&emailassigned_to1=1&emailreporter1=1&emailcc1=1&emaillongdesc1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=gangleri@torg.is&emailtype2=exact&order=Bug+Number MediaZilla] [[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla|(→)]] / [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[[special:Prefixindex/user:Gangleri]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:Gangleri|T]] monobook [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.css|.css]] [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.js|.js]] [[:category:bugzilla|/]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ cvs] [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-cvs/ mail] [[meta:Developers#shell|shell-dev's]] [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-tech #tech]<br />
[[special:Watchlist/edit|→]] '''{{SITENAME}}''' [[template:DIRMARK|:]]{{DIRMARK}} '''{{ns:project}}''' [[special:Listusers/sysop|:]] [[special:Version|version]] [[special:Allmessages|all messages]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css|Monobook.css]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.js|Monobook.js]] [[template:wikivar|wikivar]] [[image:smiley.png|16px|;-)]]</span></span>
<!-- ?<br clear="all" />?<br /> --><br />
__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], [irc://irc.freenode.net/mediawiki #mediawiki], [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary '''#wiktionary''']
::* [[wikipedia:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:mi:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ps:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]''' [[meta:BiDi workgroup|BiDi workgroup]] [[meta:Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:BiDi workgroup|'''?'''‎]]
::* <span class="plainlinks" >[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gangleri test:User:Gangleri]</span>
[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] <!-- [[ps:User:Gangleri]] -->[[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
<!-- minor edit -->
5732
2006-02-28T18:05:14Z
Gangleri
68
[[meta:BiDi workgroup]]
{{babel-9|de|ro-2|ru-1|eo-3|yi-1|en-2|fr-1|is-1|pa-0}}
<font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[[commons:user:{{PAGENAME}}|c:]] [[b:user:{{PAGENAME}}|b:]] [[m:user:{{PAGENAME}}|m:]] [[n:user:{{PAGENAME}}|n:]] [[q:user:{{PAGENAME}}|q:]] [[s:user:{{PAGENAME}}|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:{{PAGENAME}} t:] [[<!-- w: -->user:{{PAGENAME}}|w:]] [[wikt:user:{{PAGENAME}}|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#pa|?]]''' / [[:de:user:{{PAGENAME}}|de:]] [[:en:user:{{PAGENAME}}|en:]] [[:eo:user:{{PAGENAME}}|eo:]] [[:ro:user:{{PAGENAME}}|ro:]] [[:yi:user:{{PAGENAME}}|yi:]] [http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/globalwpsearch.pl?timeout=120&minor=1&search=User:Gangleri +] [[commons:user:Gangleri/participation#wikipedia|++]] <sup>[{{localurl:commons:user:Gangleri/tests/interwiki links/template|action=edit}} e]</sup> / [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&emailassigned_to1=1&emailreporter1=1&emailcc1=1&emaillongdesc1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=gangleri@torg.is&emailtype2=exact&order=Bug+Number MediaZilla] [[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla|(→)]] / [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[[special:Prefixindex/user:Gangleri]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:Gangleri|T]] monobook [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.css|.css]] [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.js|.js]] [[:category:bugzilla|/]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ cvs] [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-cvs/ mail] [[meta:Developers#shell|shell-dev's]] [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-tech #tech]<br />
[[special:Watchlist/edit|→]] '''{{SITENAME}}''' [[template:DIRMARK|:]]{{DIRMARK}} '''{{ns:project}}''' [[special:Listusers/sysop|:]] [[special:Version|version]] [[special:Allmessages|all messages]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css|Monobook.css]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.js|Monobook.js]] [[template:wikivar|wikivar]] [[image:smiley.png|16px|;-)]]</span></span>
<!-- ?<br clear="all" />?<br />? --><br />
__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], [irc://irc.freenode.net/mediawiki #mediawiki], [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary '''#wiktionary''']
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-balkan #wikipedia-balkan]
::* [[wikipedia:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:mi:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ps:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]''' [[meta:BiDi workgroup|BiDi workgroup]] [[meta:Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:BiDi workgroup|'''?'''‎]]
::* <span class="plainlinks" >[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gangleri test:User:Gangleri]</span>
[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] <!-- [[ps:User:Gangleri]] -->[[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
<!-- minor edit -->
5738
2006-03-02T15:49:43Z
Gangleri
68
{{babel-9|de|ro-2|ru-1|eo-3|yi-1|en-2|fr-1|is-1|pa-0}}
<font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[[w:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi language]] [[wikt:en:Punjabi#Translations|translations]] [[template:alphabet upper case|upper case]] [[template:alphabet lower case|lower case]] [[template:diacritics|diacritics]] [[template:special characters|special characters]] [[template:alphabet sort order|sort order]] [[template:alphabet sort order (extended)|(extended)]] [[template:numbers|numbers]]<br />'''[http://www.unicode.org/unicode/onlinedat/languages.html unicode.org]:''' [http://www.google.com/search?num=100&q=site%3Aunicode.org+%22Punjabi%22 "Punjabi"] [http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn25/GurmukhiNames.pdf Sukhjinder Sidhu - Punjabi Computing] [http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ch09.pdf South Asian Scripts] – [[project:Unicode|Unicode]] [[project:Font help|fonts]] [[project:Setting up your browser for Tamil script|browser setup]]<br />[[commons:user:{{PAGENAME}}|c:]] [[b:user:{{PAGENAME}}|b:]] [[m:user:{{PAGENAME}}|m:]] [[n:user:{{PAGENAME}}|n:]] [[q:user:{{PAGENAME}}|q:]] [[s:user:{{PAGENAME}}|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:{{PAGENAME}} t:] [[<!-- w: -->user:{{PAGENAME}}|w:]] [[wikt:user:{{PAGENAME}}|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#pa|?]]''' / [[:de:user:{{PAGENAME}}|de:]] [[:en:user:{{PAGENAME}}|en:]] [[:eo:user:{{PAGENAME}}|eo:]] [[:ro:user:{{PAGENAME}}|ro:]] [[:yi:user:{{PAGENAME}}|yi:]] [http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/globalwpsearch.pl?timeout=120&minor=1&search=User:Gangleri +] [[commons:user:Gangleri/participation#wikipedia|++]] <sup>[{{localurl:commons:user:Gangleri/tests/interwiki links/template|action=edit}} e]</sup> / [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&emailassigned_to1=1&emailreporter1=1&emailcc1=1&emaillongdesc1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=gangleri@torg.is&emailtype2=exact&order=Bug+Number MediaZilla] [[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla|(→)]] / [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[[special:Prefixindex/user:Gangleri]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:Gangleri|T]] monobook [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.css|.css]] [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.js|.js]] [[:category:bugzilla|/]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ cvs] [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-cvs/ mail] [[meta:Developers#shell|shell-dev's]] [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-tech #tech]<br />
[[special:Watchlist/edit|→]] '''{{SITENAME}}''' [[template:DIRMARK|:]]{{DIRMARK}} '''{{ns:project}}''' [[special:Listusers/sysop|:]] [[special:Version|version]] [[special:Allmessages|all messages]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css|Monobook.css]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.js|Monobook.js]] [[template:wikivar|wikivar]] [[image:smiley.png|16px|;-)]]</span></span>
<!-- ?<br clear="all" />?<br />? --><br />
__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], [irc://irc.freenode.net/mediawiki #mediawiki], [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary '''#wiktionary''']
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-balkan #wikipedia-balkan]
::* [[wikipedia:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:mi:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ps:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]''' [[meta:BiDi workgroup|BiDi workgroup]] [[meta:Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:BiDi workgroup|'''?'''‎]]
::* <span class="plainlinks" >[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gangleri test:User:Gangleri]</span>
<br clear="all" />
----
<br clear="all" />
<center>[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[ਮੈਂਬਰ_ਚਰਚਾ:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] 15:49, ੨ ਮਾਰਚ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)</center>
[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] [[ps:User:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
<!-- minor edit -->
5739
2006-03-02T16:13:51Z
Gangleri
68
{{babel-9|de|ro-2|ru-1|eo-3|yi-1|en-2|fr-1|is-1|pa-0}}
<font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[[w:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi language]] [[wikt:en:Punjabi#Translations|translations]] [[template:alphabet upper case|upper case]] [[template:alphabet lower case|lower case]] [[template:diacritics|diacritics]] [[template:special characters|special characters]] [[template:alphabet sort order|sort order]] [[template:alphabet sort order (extended)|(extended)]] [[template:numbers|numbers]]<br />'''[http://www.unicode.org/unicode/onlinedat/languages.html unicode.org]:''' [http://www.google.com/search?num=100&q=site%3Aunicode.org+%22Punjabi%22 "Punjabi"] [http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ch09.pdf South Asian Scripts] – [[project:Unicode|Unicode]] [[project:Font help|fonts]] [[project:Setting up your browser for Tamil script|browser setup]]<br />[[commons:user:{{PAGENAME}}|c:]] [[b:user:{{PAGENAME}}|b:]] [[m:user:{{PAGENAME}}|m:]] [[n:user:{{PAGENAME}}|n:]] [[q:user:{{PAGENAME}}|q:]] [[s:user:{{PAGENAME}}|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:{{PAGENAME}} t:] [[<!-- w: -->user:{{PAGENAME}}|w:]] [[wikt:user:{{PAGENAME}}|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#pa|?]]''' / [[:de:user:{{PAGENAME}}|de:]] [[:en:user:{{PAGENAME}}|en:]] [[:eo:user:{{PAGENAME}}|eo:]] [[:ro:user:{{PAGENAME}}|ro:]] [[:yi:user:{{PAGENAME}}|yi:]] [http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/globalwpsearch.pl?timeout=120&minor=1&search=User:Gangleri +] [[commons:user:Gangleri/participation#wikipedia|++]] <sup>[{{localurl:commons:user:Gangleri/tests/interwiki links/template|action=edit}} e]</sup> / [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&emailassigned_to1=1&emailreporter1=1&emailcc1=1&emaillongdesc1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=gangleri@torg.is&emailtype2=exact&order=Bug+Number MediaZilla] [[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla|(→)]] / [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[[special:Prefixindex/user:Gangleri]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:Gangleri|T]] monobook [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.css|.css]] [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.js|.js]] [[:category:bugzilla|/]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ cvs] [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-cvs/ mail] [[meta:Developers#shell|shell-dev's]] [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-tech #tech]<br />
[[special:Watchlist/edit|→]] '''{{SITENAME}}''' [[template:DIRMARK|:]]{{DIRMARK}} '''{{ns:project}}''' [[special:Listusers/sysop|:]] [[special:Version|version]] [[special:Allmessages|all messages]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css|Monobook.css]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.js|Monobook.js]] [[template:wikivar|wikivar]] [[image:smiley.png|16px|;-)]]</span></span>
<!-- ?<br clear="all" />?<br />? --><br />
__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], [irc://irc.freenode.net/mediawiki #mediawiki], [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary '''#wiktionary''']
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-balkan #wikipedia-balkan]
::* [[wikipedia:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:mi:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ps:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]''' [[meta:BiDi workgroup|BiDi workgroup]] [[meta:Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:BiDi workgroup|'''?'''‎]]
::* <span class="plainlinks" >[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gangleri test:User:Gangleri]</span>
::* '''LTR:''' [[<!-- w: -->:bh:user:Gangleri|w:bh:]], [[<!-- w: -->:bn:user:Gangleri|w:bn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:gu:user:Gangleri|w:gu:]], [[<!-- w: -->:hi:user:Gangleri|w:hi:]], [[<!-- w: -->:kn:user:Gangleri|w:kn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ml:user:Gangleri|w:ml:]], [[<!-- w: -->:mr:user:Gangleri|w:mr:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ne:user:Gangleri|w:ne:]], [[<!-- w: -->:pa:user:Gangleri|w:pa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:sa:user:Gangleri|w:sa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ta:user:Gangleri|w:ta:]], [[<!-- w: -->:te:user:Gangleri|w:te:]]‎
::* '''RTL:''' [[<!-- w: -->:ks:user:Gangleri|w:ks:]], [[<!-- w: -->:yi:user:Gangleri|w:yi:]] ([[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri|wikt:yi:]])‎
<br clear="all" />
----
<br clear="all" />
<center>[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[ਮੈਂਬਰ_ਚਰਚਾ:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[ਮੈਂਬਰ_ਚਰਚਾ:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] 16:13, ੨ ਮਾਰਚ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)</center>
[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] [[ps:User:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
<!-- minor edit -->
5741
2006-03-02T18:44:52Z
Gangleri
68
{{babel-9|de|ro-2|ru-1|eo-3|yi-1|en-2|fr-1|is-1|pa-0}}
<font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">'''[[<!-- w: -->ਪੰਜਾਬੀ|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] {{DIRMARK}}:''' [[w:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi language]] [[wikt:en:Punjabi#Translations|translations]] [[template:alphabet upper case|upper case]] [[template:alphabet lower case|lower case]] [[template:diacritics|diacritics]] [[template:special characters|special characters]] [[template:alphabet sort order|sort order]] [[template:alphabet sort order (extended)|(extended)]] [[template:numbers|numbers]]<br />'''[http://www.unicode.org/unicode/onlinedat/languages.html unicode.org]:''' [http://www.google.com/search?num=100&q=site%3Aunicode.org+%22Punjabi%22 "Punjabi"] [http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ch09.pdf South Asian Scripts] – [[project:Unicode|Unicode]] [[project:Font help|fonts]] [[w:en:project:[[w:en:project:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|browser setup]]<br />[[commons:user:{{PAGENAME}}|c:]] [[b:user:{{PAGENAME}}|b:]] [[m:user:{{PAGENAME}}|m:]] [[n:user:{{PAGENAME}}|n:]] [[q:user:{{PAGENAME}}|q:]] [[s:user:{{PAGENAME}}|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:{{PAGENAME}} t:] [[<!-- w: -->user:{{PAGENAME}}|w:]] [[wikt:user:{{PAGENAME}}|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#pa|?]]''' / [[:de:user:{{PAGENAME}}|de:]] [[:en:user:{{PAGENAME}}|en:]] [[:eo:user:{{PAGENAME}}|eo:]] [[:ro:user:{{PAGENAME}}|ro:]] [[:yi:user:{{PAGENAME}}|yi:]] [http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/globalwpsearch.pl?timeout=120&minor=1&search=User:Gangleri +] [[commons:user:Gangleri/participation#wikipedia|++]] <sup>[{{localurl:commons:user:Gangleri/tests/interwiki links/template|action=edit}} e]</sup> / [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&emailassigned_to1=1&emailreporter1=1&emailcc1=1&emaillongdesc1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=gangleri@torg.is&emailtype2=exact&order=Bug+Number MediaZilla] [[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla|(→)]] / [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[[special:Prefixindex/user:Gangleri]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:Gangleri|T]] monobook [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.css|.css]] [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.js|.js]] [[:category:bugzilla|/]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ cvs] [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-cvs/ mail] [[meta:Developers#shell|shell-dev's]] [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-tech #tech]<br />
[[special:Watchlist/edit|→]] '''{{SITENAME}}''' [[template:DIRMARK|:]]{{DIRMARK}} '''{{ns:project}}''' [[special:Listusers/sysop|:]] [[special:Version|version]] [[special:Allmessages|all messages]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css|Monobook.css]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.js|Monobook.js]] [[template:wikivar|wikivar]] [[image:smiley.png|16px|;-)]]</span></span>
<!-- ?<br clear="all" />?<br />? --><br />
__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], [irc://irc.freenode.net/mediawiki #mediawiki], [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary '''#wiktionary''']
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-balkan #wikipedia-balkan]
::* [[wikipedia:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:mi:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ps:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]''' [[meta:BiDi workgroup|BiDi workgroup]] [[meta:Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:BiDi workgroup|'''?'''‎]]
::* <span class="plainlinks" >[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gangleri test:User:Gangleri]</span>
::* '''LTR:''' [[<!-- w: -->:bh:user:Gangleri|w:bh:]], [[<!-- w: -->:bn:user:Gangleri|w:bn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:gu:user:Gangleri|w:gu:]], [[<!-- w: -->:hi:user:Gangleri|w:hi:]], [[<!-- w: -->:kn:user:Gangleri|w:kn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ml:user:Gangleri|w:ml:]], [[<!-- w: -->:mr:user:Gangleri|w:mr:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ne:user:Gangleri|w:ne:]], [[<!-- w: -->:or:user:Gangleri|w:or:]], [[<!-- w: -->:pa:user:Gangleri|w:pa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:sa:user:Gangleri|w:sa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ta:user:Gangleri|w:ta:]], [[<!-- w: -->:te:user:Gangleri|w:te:]]‎
::* '''RTL:''' [[<!-- w: -->:ks:user:Gangleri|w:ks:]], [[<!-- w: -->:yi:user:Gangleri|w:yi:]] ([[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri|wikt:yi:]])‎
<br clear="all" />
----
<br clear="all" />
<center>[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[ਮੈਂਬਰ_ਚਰਚਾ:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[ਮੈਂਬਰ_ਚਰਚਾ:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] 16:13, ੨ ਮਾਰਚ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)</center>
[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] [[ps:User:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
<!-- minor edit -->
5742
2006-03-02T18:52:22Z
Gangleri
68
{{babel-9|de|ro-2|ru-1|eo-3|yi-1|en-2|fr-1|is-1|pa-0}}
<font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">'''[[<!-- w: -->ਪੰਜਾਬੀ|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] {{DIRMARK}}:''' [[w:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi language]] [[wikt:en:Punjabi#Translations|translations]] [[template:alphabet upper case|upper case]] [[template:alphabet lower case|lower case]] [[template:diacritics|diacritics]] [[template:special characters|special characters]] [[template:alphabet sort order|sort order]] [[template:alphabet sort order (extended)|(extended)]] [[template:numbers|numbers]]<br />'''[http://www.unicode.org/unicode/onlinedat/languages.html unicode.org]:''' [http://www.google.com/search?num=100&q=site%3Aunicode.org+%22Punjabi%22 "Punjabi"] [http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ch09.pdf South Asian Scripts] – [[project:Unicode|Unicode]] [[project:Font help|fonts]] [[w:en:project:Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts|browser setup]]<br />[[commons:user:{{PAGENAME}}|c:]] [[b:user:{{PAGENAME}}|b:]] [[m:user:{{PAGENAME}}|m:]] [[n:user:{{PAGENAME}}|n:]] [[q:user:{{PAGENAME}}|q:]] [[s:user:{{PAGENAME}}|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:{{PAGENAME}} t:] [[<!-- w: -->user:{{PAGENAME}}|w:]] [[wikt:user:{{PAGENAME}}|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#pa|?]]''' / [[:de:user:{{PAGENAME}}|de:]] [[:en:user:{{PAGENAME}}|en:]] [[:eo:user:{{PAGENAME}}|eo:]] [[:ro:user:{{PAGENAME}}|ro:]] [[:yi:user:{{PAGENAME}}|yi:]] [http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/globalwpsearch.pl?timeout=120&minor=1&search=User:Gangleri +] [[commons:user:Gangleri/participation#wikipedia|++]] <sup>[{{localurl:commons:user:Gangleri/tests/interwiki links/template|action=edit}} e]</sup> / [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&emailassigned_to1=1&emailreporter1=1&emailcc1=1&emaillongdesc1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=gangleri@torg.is&emailtype2=exact&order=Bug+Number MediaZilla] [[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla|(→)]] / [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[[special:Prefixindex/user:Gangleri]] [[special:Prefixindex/user talk:Gangleri|T]] monobook [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.css|.css]] [[user:{{PAGENAME}}/monobook.js|.js]] [[:category:bugzilla|/]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ cvs] [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-cvs/ mail] [[meta:Developers#shell|shell-dev's]] [irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia-tech #tech]<br />
[[special:Watchlist/edit|→]] '''{{SITENAME}}''' [[template:DIRMARK|:]]{{DIRMARK}} '''{{ns:project}}''' [[special:Listusers/sysop|:]] [[special:Version|version]] [[special:Allmessages|all messages]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css|Monobook.css]] [[MediaWiki:Monobook.js|Monobook.js]] [[template:wikivar|wikivar]] [[image:smiley.png|16px|;-)]]</span></span>
<!-- ?<br clear="all" />?<br />? --><br />
__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikimedia #wikimedia], [irc://irc.freenode.net/mediawiki #mediawiki], [irc://irc.freenode.net/wiktionary '''#wiktionary''']
::* ‎[irc://irc.freenode.net/wikipedia-balkan #wikipedia-balkan]
::* [[wikipedia:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:mi:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ps:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]''' [[meta:BiDi workgroup|BiDi workgroup]] [[meta:Special:Recentchangeslinked/Category:BiDi workgroup|'''?'''‎]]
::* <span class="plainlinks" >[http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gangleri test:User:Gangleri]</span>
::* '''LTR:''' [[<!-- w: -->:bh:user:Gangleri|w:bh:]], [[<!-- w: -->:bn:user:Gangleri|w:bn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:gu:user:Gangleri|w:gu:]], [[<!-- w: -->:hi:user:Gangleri|w:hi:]], [[<!-- w: -->:kn:user:Gangleri|w:kn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ml:user:Gangleri|w:ml:]], [[<!-- w: -->:mr:user:Gangleri|w:mr:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ne:user:Gangleri|w:ne:]], [[<!-- w: -->:or:user:Gangleri|w:or:]], [[<!-- w: -->:pa:user:Gangleri|w:pa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:sa:user:Gangleri|w:sa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ta:user:Gangleri|w:ta:]], [[<!-- w: -->:te:user:Gangleri|w:te:]]‎
::* '''RTL:''' [[<!-- w: -->:ks:user:Gangleri|w:ks:]], [[<!-- w: -->:yi:user:Gangleri|w:yi:]] ([[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri|wikt:yi:]])‎
<br clear="all" />
----
<br clear="all" />
<center>[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[ਮੈਂਬਰ_ਚਰਚਾ:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[ਮੈਂਬਰ_ਚਰਚਾ:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] 16:13, ੨ ਮਾਰਚ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)</center>
[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[is:Notandi:Gangleri]] [[mi:User:Gangleri]] [[ps:User:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
<!-- minor edit -->
ਮਦਦ:ਵਿਸ਼ਾ-ਵਸਤੂ
1706
5608
2006-01-03T16:28:26Z
Meetpreet
69
[[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]] ਇੱਕ [[ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ|ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਵਾਲਾ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਪੜਣ ਵਾਲਿੰਅਾ ਵੰਲੋ ਹੀ ਲਿੱਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
The following articles contain guidance and information about reading, authoring and participating on this site.
=== ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ ===
* [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ|ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ]]
* [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ|ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ!]]
* [[ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ|ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ]]
..........ਹੋਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ, ਜਲਦ ਹੀ!
== Information and resources for contributors ==
* [[:en:Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Policies and guidelines for contributors]]
* [[:en:Wikipedia:Glossary|Glossary of common Wikipedia terms]]
* [[Wikipedia:Public domain resources|Public domain resources]]
* [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of style]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProjects]], writing and style guidelines for specific disciplines.
* [[Wikipedia:Utilities|Wikipedia utilities]], the central repository of links to pages that are useful to "doing things" in Wikipedia.
== Getting in touch ==
* [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|Reference desk]], request an article or information. See also [[Requested articles]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Wikipedia mailing lists]]
* [[Wikipedia:Contingency Page For When The Main Wikipedia Server Is Down|Contingency page for when the main Wikipedia server is down]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Help]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hjælp]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Hilfe]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Help]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Help]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Helpo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Ayuda]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Aide]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:עזרה]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:ヘルプ]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Community_Portal]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Hjelp]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Pomoc]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Help]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hjälp]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Tr%E1%BB%A3 gi%C3%BAp]]
[[zh:Help:帮助]]
[[zh-min-nan:Help:Bo̍k-lio̍k]]
ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ
1708
5613
2006-01-08T01:35:15Z
67.137.45.69
'''اویسا ﮐﮫ1756نوﮞ ﻛﻴﺴﮕﮍﮪ ﺩﮮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻮﭺ ﺩﺳﻤﻴﺶ ﭘﺘﺎ ﺳرﻱ ﮔرﻮ ﺩﻮبند سنگھ جي نے ننگي تلوار دھوہ ڪےپھرمائا ک جو پريمي سكھ ہے اه مينوں شيش ارپن کرے ٬ڪٶُنڪ اس ويلے کرباني دي جروت ہے.'''
5614
2006-01-08T04:50:31Z
67.51.148.46
اویسا ﮐﮫ1756نوﮞ ﻛﻴﺴﮕﮍﮪ ﺩﮮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻮﭺ ﺩﺳﻤﻴﺶ ﭘﺘﺎ ﺳرﻱ ﮔرﻮ ﺩﻮبند سنگھ جي نے ننگي تلوار دھوہ ڪےپھرمائا ک جو پريمي سكھ ہے اه مينوں شيش ارپن کرے ٬ڪٶُنڪ اس ويلے کرباني دي جروت ہے.
تد سنھ توں پہلا دا نھان پنجاں نےسيسارپن ڪيتے.گروصحب نے انھان نون چھاتي نال لا ڪے پٲرا ڪہ ڪ سٮٮودھن ڪيتا
5928
2006-06-06T14:18:51Z
Sukh
20
[[Panj pare]] moved to [[ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ]]: Not sure of the Shahmukhi; please don't use Latin titles
اویسا ﮐﮫ1756نوﮞ ﻛﻴﺴﮕﮍﮪ ﺩﮮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻮﭺ ﺩﺳﻤﻴﺶ ﭘﺘﺎ ﺳرﻱ ﮔرﻮ ﺩﻮبند سنگھ جي نے ننگي تلوار دھوہ ڪےپھرمائا ک جو پريمي سكھ ہے اه مينوں شيش ارپن کرے ٬ڪٶُنڪ اس ويلے کرباني دي جروت ہے.
تد سنھ توں پہلا دا نھان پنجاں نےسيسارپن ڪيتے.گروصحب نے انھان نون چھاتي نال لا ڪے پٲرا ڪہ ڪ سٮٮودھن ڪيتا
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri/tests
1709
5615
2006-01-09T00:54:19Z
Gangleri
68
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2]
<br clear="all" />
__TOC__
== links ==
* [[user:Gangleri/tests/rendering]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri/tests]]
5616
2006-01-09T01:07:45Z
Gangleri
68
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2]
<br clear="all" />
__TOC__
== links ==
* '''LTR:''' [[:bh:user:Gangleri/tests|bh:]], [[:gu:user:Gangleri/tests|gu:]], [[:hi:user:Gangleri/tests|hi:]], [[:kn:user:Gangleri/tests|kn:]], [[:ml:user:Gangleri/tests|ml:]], [[:mr:user:Gangleri/tests|mr:]], [[:ne:user:Gangleri/tests|ne:]], [[:pa:user:Gangleri/tests|pa:]], [[:sa:user:Gangleri/tests|sa:]], [[:ta:user:Gangleri/tests|ta:]], [[:te:user:Gangleri/tests|te:]]
* '''RTL:''' [[:ks:user:Gangleri/tests|ks:]], [[:yi:user:Gangleri/tests|yi:]]
* [[user:Gangleri/tests/rendering]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri/tests]]
5736
2006-03-02T12:23:06Z
Gangleri
68
[[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri/tests]]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2]
<br clear="all" />
__TOC__
== links ==
<div dir="ltr">
* '''LTR:''' [[:bh:user:Gangleri/tests|bh:]], [[:bn:user:Gangleri/tests|bn:]], [[:gu:user:Gangleri/tests|gu:]], [[:hi:user:Gangleri/tests|hi:]], [[:kn:user:Gangleri/tests|kn:]], [[:ml:user:Gangleri/tests|ml:]], [[:mr:user:Gangleri/tests|mr:]], [[:ne:user:Gangleri/tests|ne:]], [[:pa:user:Gangleri/tests|pa:]], [[:sa:user:Gangleri/tests|sa:]], [[:ta:user:Gangleri/tests|ta:]], [[:te:user:Gangleri/tests|te:]]
* '''RTL:''' [[:ks:user:Gangleri/tests|ks:]], [[:yi:user:Gangleri/tests|yi:]] ([[wikt::yi:user:Gangleri/tests|wikt:yi:]])
* [[user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla.mozilla.org]]
* [[user:Gangleri/tests/rendering]]
</div>
5737
2006-03-02T12:42:08Z
Gangleri
68
/* links */
[[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri/tests]]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2]
<br clear="all" />
__TOC__
== links ==
<div dir="ltr">
* '''LTR:''' [[<!-- w: -->:bh:user:Gangleri/tests|w:bh:]], [[<!-- w: -->:bn:user:Gangleri/tests|w:bn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:gu:user:Gangleri/tests|w:gu:]], [[<!-- w: -->:hi:user:Gangleri/tests|w:hi:]], [[<!-- w: -->:kn:user:Gangleri/tests|w:kn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ml:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ml:]], [[<!-- w: -->:mr:user:Gangleri/tests|w:mr:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ne:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ne:]], [[<!-- w: -->:pa:user:Gangleri/tests|w:pa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:sa:user:Gangleri/tests|w:sa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ta:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ta:]], [[<!-- w: -->:te:user:Gangleri/tests|w:te:]]
* '''RTL:''' [[<!-- w: -->:ks:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ks:]], [[<!-- w: -->:yi:user:Gangleri/tests|w:yi:]] ([[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests|wikt:yi:]])
* [[user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla.mozilla.org]]
* [[user:Gangleri/tests/rendering]]
</div>
5740
2006-03-02T17:44:08Z
Gangleri
68
/* links */ +or:
[[yi:באַניצער:Gangleri/tests]]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=purge}} ↺]
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}]<br />
[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2}} special:Prefixindex|from=Gangleri&namespace=2]
<br clear="all" />
__TOC__
== links ==
<div dir="ltr">
* '''LTR:''' [[<!-- w: -->:bh:user:Gangleri/tests|w:bh:]], [[<!-- w: -->:bn:user:Gangleri/tests|w:bn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:gu:user:Gangleri/tests|w:gu:]], [[<!-- w: -->:hi:user:Gangleri/tests|w:hi:]], [[<!-- w: -->:kn:user:Gangleri/tests|w:kn:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ml:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ml:]], [[<!-- w: -->:mr:user:Gangleri/tests|w:mr:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ne:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ne:]], [[<!-- w: -->:or:user:Gangleri/tests|w:or:]], [[<!-- w: -->:pa:user:Gangleri/tests|w:pa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:sa:user:Gangleri/tests|w:sa:]], [[<!-- w: -->:ta:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ta:]], [[<!-- w: -->:te:user:Gangleri/tests|w:te:]]
* '''RTL:''' [[<!-- w: -->:ks:user:Gangleri/tests|w:ks:]], [[<!-- w: -->:yi:user:Gangleri/tests|w:yi:]] ([[wikt:yi:user:Gangleri/tests|wikt:yi:]])
* [[user:Gangleri/tests/bugzilla.mozilla.org]]
* [[user:Gangleri/tests/rendering]]
</div>
ਨਮੂਨਾ:Wikivar
1710
5618
2006-01-10T13:02:43Z
Gangleri
68
from [[:en:template:wikivar]]
<span dir="ltr" >[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:template:wikivar|action=purge}} purge] [[meta:template:wikivar|meta:]] [[commons:template:wikivar|commons:]] [[b:template:wikivar|b:]] [[n:template:wikivar|n:]] [[q:template:wikivar|q:]] [[s:template:wikivar|s:]] [[wikt:template:wikivar|wikt:]] [[<!--- w: --->template:wikivar|w:]]</span>
{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="80%" valign="top" height="38"
!method a
!method b
!generates
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | common namespaces [-2 - 15] / used at all [[MediaWiki]] projects
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:-2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Media}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:-2}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:-1}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Special}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:-1}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:1}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:1}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:2}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:3}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:3}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:4}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:4}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:5}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:5}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:6}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:6}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:7}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:7}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:8}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:8}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:9}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:9}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:10}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:10}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:11}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:11}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:12}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:12}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:13}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:13}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:14}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:14}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:15}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:15}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | custom namespace
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:100}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:100}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:101}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:101}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:102}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:102}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:103}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:103}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:104}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:104}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:105}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:105}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:106}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:106}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:107}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:107}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:121}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:121}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{SITENAME}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{SITENAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{SERVER}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{SERVER}}
|}
5634
2006-01-15T00:39:05Z
Gangleri
68
from [[:en:template:wikivar]] - minor chanegs [[user:Gangleri|]]
<center><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:template:wikivar|action=purge}} purge] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}] [[meta:template:wikivar|meta:]] [[commons:template:wikivar|commons:]] [[b:template:wikivar|b:]] [[n:template:wikivar|n:]] [[q:template:wikivar|q:]] [[s:template:wikivar|s:]] [[wikt:template:wikivar|wikt:]] [[<!--- w: --->template:wikivar|w:]]<br />[http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/Language.php?view=markup $wgMagicWordsEn at CVS Language.php] [[meta:help:Variable]], [[meta:Global variables]]</span></span></center>
{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="80%" valign="top" height="38"
!method a
!method b
!generates
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="common_namespaces" />common namespaces [-2 - 15] / used at all <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki]</span> projects
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:-2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Media}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:-2}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:-1}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Special}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:-1}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <span dir="ltr" >(Main) – [[MediaWiki:Blanknamespace]] – {{DIRMARK}}<span dir="ltr" >'''{{MediaWiki:Blanknamespace}}'''</span></span>
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:1}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:1}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:2}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:3}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:3}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:4}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:4}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:5}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:5}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:6}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:6}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:7}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:7}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:8}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:8}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:9}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:9}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:10}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:10}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:11}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:11}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:12}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:12}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:13}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:13}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:14}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:14}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:15}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:15}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="custom_namespaces" />custom namespaces
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:100}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:100}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:101}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:101}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:102}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:102}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:103}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:103}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:104}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:104}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:105}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:105}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:106}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:106}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:107}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:107}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:121}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:121}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:127}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:127}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:128}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:128}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:2147483647}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:2147483647}}
<!---
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:2147483648}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:2147483648}}
--->
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="variables" />variables
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDAY}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDAY2}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTDOW}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDOW}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTH}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTTIME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTTIME}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTWEEK}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTWEEK}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTYEAR}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{FULLPAGENAMEE}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{FULLPAGENAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{NAMESPACEE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NAMESPACEE}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NAMESPACE}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFFILES}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{PAGENAMEE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{PAGENAMEE}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{PAGENAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{SCRIPTPATH}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SCRIPTPATH}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{SERVERNAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SERVERNAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{SERVER}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SERVER}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{SITENAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SITENAME}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="predefined_templates" />predefined templates
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{FULLURL:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{FULLURLE:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{GRAMMAR:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{INT:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{LC:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{LCFIRST:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{LOCALURL:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{LOCALURLE:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{MSG:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{MSGNW:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{NS:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{PLURAL:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{REVISIONID:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | '''<nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki>'''
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{REVISIONID}}
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{SUBST:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{UC:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{UCFIRST:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|}
5665
2006-02-19T21:44:49Z
Gangleri
68
from [[en:template:wikivar]]
<center><font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:template:wikivar|action=purge}} purge] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}] [[b:template:wikivar|b:]] [[commons:template:wikivar|c:]] [[m:template:wikivar|m:]] [[n:template:wikivar|n:]] [[q:template:wikivar|q:]] [[s:template:wikivar|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/template:wikivar t:] [[<!--- w: --->template:wikivar|w:]] [[wikt:template:wikivar|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#en|?]]''' – [[special:Version|version]] [[special:Allmessages|all messages]]<br />[http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/Language.php?view=markup $wgMagicWordsEn at CVS Language.php] [[meta:help:Variable|meta:help:Variable]], [[meta:Global variables|meta:Global variables]]</span></span></center>
{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="80%" valign="top" height="38"
!method a
!method b
!generates
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="common_namespaces" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] common namespaces [-2 - 15] / used at all <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki]</span> projects [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_-2" /><nowiki>{{ns:-2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Media}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:-2}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_-1" /><nowiki>{{ns:-1}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Special}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:-1}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <span dir="ltr" ><font id="ns_0" />[[#top|↑]] (Main) – [[MediaWiki:Blanknamespace]] – {{DIRMARK}}<span dir="ltr" >'''{{MediaWiki:Blanknamespace}}'''</span> [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_1" /><nowiki>{{ns:1}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:1}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_2" /><nowiki>{{ns:2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:2}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_3" /><nowiki>{{ns:3}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:3}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_4" /><nowiki>{{ns:4}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:4}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_5" /><nowiki>{{ns:5}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:5}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_6" /><nowiki>{{ns:6}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:6}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_7" /><nowiki>{{ns:7}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:7}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_8" /><nowiki>{{ns:8}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:8}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_9" /><nowiki>{{ns:9}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:9}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_10" /><nowiki>{{ns:10}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:10}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_11" /><nowiki>{{ns:11}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:11}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_12" /><nowiki>{{ns:12}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:12}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_13" /><nowiki>{{ns:13}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:13}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_14" /><nowiki>{{ns:14}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:14}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_15" /><nowiki>{{ns:15}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:15}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="reserved_namespaces" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] reserved namespaces [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_16" /><nowiki>{{ns:16}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:16}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_17" /><nowiki>{{ns:17}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:17}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_98" /><nowiki>{{ns:98}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:98}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_99" /><nowiki>{{ns:99}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:99}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="custom_namespaces" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] custom namespaces [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_100" /><nowiki>{{ns:100}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:100}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_101" /><nowiki>{{ns:101}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:101}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_102" /><nowiki>{{ns:102}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:102}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_103" /><nowiki>{{ns:103}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:103}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_104" /><nowiki>{{ns:104}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:104}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_105" /><nowiki>{{ns:105}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:105}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_106" /><nowiki>{{ns:106}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:106}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_107" /><nowiki>{{ns:107}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:107}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_121" /><nowiki>{{ns:121}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:121}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_122" /><nowiki>{{ns:122}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:122}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_127" /><nowiki>{{ns:127}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:127}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_128" /><nowiki>{{ns:128}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:128}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483646" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483646}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:2147483646}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483647" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483647}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:2147483647}}
<!---
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483648" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483648}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:2147483648}}
--->
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="variables" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] variables [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAY" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDAY}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAY2" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDAY2}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAYNAME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDOW" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDOW}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDOW}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTH" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTH}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHABBREV" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHNAME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTTIME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTTIME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTTIME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTWEEK" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTWEEK}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTWEEK}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTYEAR" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTYEAR}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="FULLPAGENAME" /><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{FULLPAGENAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="FULLPAGENAMEE" /><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</span> <sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup>‎
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NAMESPACE" /><nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NAMESPACE}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NAMESPACEE" /><nowiki>{{NAMESPACEE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >{{NAMESPACEE}}</span> <sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup>‎
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NUMBEROFARTICLES" /><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NUMBEROFFILES" /><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFFILES}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="PAGENAME" /><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{PAGENAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="PAGENAMEE" /><nowiki>{{PAGENAMEE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAMEE}}</span> <sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup>‎
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SCRIPTPATH" /><nowiki>{{SCRIPTPATH}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >{{SCRIPTPATH}}</span> <sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup>‎
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SERVER" /><nowiki>{{SERVER}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SERVER}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SERVERNAME" /><nowiki>{{SERVERNAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SERVERNAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SITENAME" /><nowiki>{{SITENAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SITENAME}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="predefined_templates" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] predefined templates [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="FULLURL" /><nowiki>{{FULLURL:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="FULLURLE" /><nowiki>{{FULLURLE:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="GRAMMAR" /><nowiki>{{GRAMMAR:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[[template:wikivar/GRAMMAR|GRAMMAR]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/ CVS] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ /languages/]</span></span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="INT" /><nowiki>{{INT:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="LC" /><nowiki>{{LC:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="LCFIRST" /><nowiki>{{LCFIRST:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="LOCALURL" /><nowiki>{{LOCALURL:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="LOCALURLE" /><nowiki>{{LOCALURLE:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="MSG" /><nowiki>{{MSG:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="MSGNW" /><nowiki>{{MSGNW:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NS" /><nowiki>{{NS:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="PLURAL" /><nowiki>{{PLURAL:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="REVISIONID" /><nowiki>{{REVISIONID:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | '''<nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki>'''
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{REVISIONID}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SUBST" /><nowiki>{{SUBST:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="UC" /><nowiki>{{UC:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="UCFIRST" /><nowiki>{{UCFIRST:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="1" /><span dir="ltr" ><sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup> this documentation displays this value [[w:en:LTR|LTR]] (left to right)</span>
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="index" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[#common namespaces|common]] [[#reserved_namespaces|reserved]] [[#custom namespaces|custom]] '''namespaces''' <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[#variables|variables]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[#predefined templates|predefined templates]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|}<font id="bottom" />
5666
2006-02-19T21:48:55Z
Gangleri
68
<center><font id="top" /><span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:template:wikivar|action=purge}} purge] [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} rev-ID : {{REVISIONID}}] [[b:template:wikivar|b:]] [[commons:template:wikivar|c:]] [[m:template:wikivar|m:]] [[n:template:wikivar|n:]] [[q:template:wikivar|q:]] [[s:template:wikivar|s:]] [http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/template:wikivar t:] [[<!--- w: --->template:wikivar|w:]] [[wikt:template:wikivar|wikt:]] '''[[special:SiteMatrix#pa|?]]''' – [[special:Version|version]] [[special:Allmessages|all messages]]<br />[http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/Language.php?view=markup $wgMagicWordsEn at CVS Language.php] [[meta:help:Variable|meta:help:Variable]], [[meta:Global variables|meta:Global variables]]</span></span></center>
{| border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" width="80%" valign="top" height="38"
!method a
!method b
!generates
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="common_namespaces" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] common namespaces [-2 - 15] / used at all <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki]</span> projects [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_-2" /><nowiki>{{ns:-2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Media}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:-2}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_-1" /><nowiki>{{ns:-1}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Special}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:-1}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <span dir="ltr" ><font id="ns_0" />[[#top|↑]] (Main) – [[MediaWiki:Blanknamespace]] – {{DIRMARK}}<span dir="ltr" >'''{{MediaWiki:Blanknamespace}}'''</span> [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_1" /><nowiki>{{ns:1}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:1}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_2" /><nowiki>{{ns:2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:2}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_3" /><nowiki>{{ns:3}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:User_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:3}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_4" /><nowiki>{{ns:4}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:4}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_5" /><nowiki>{{ns:5}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Project_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:5}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_6" /><nowiki>{{ns:6}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:6}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_7" /><nowiki>{{ns:7}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Image_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:7}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_8" /><nowiki>{{ns:8}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:8}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_9" /><nowiki>{{ns:9}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:MediaWiki_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:9}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_10" /><nowiki>{{ns:10}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:10}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_11" /><nowiki>{{ns:11}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Template_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:11}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_12" /><nowiki>{{ns:12}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:12}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_13" /><nowiki>{{ns:13}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Help_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:13}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_14" /><nowiki>{{ns:14}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:14}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_15" /><nowiki>{{ns:15}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | <nowiki>{{ns:Category_talk}}</nowiki>
| align="center" | {{ns:15}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="reserved_namespaces" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] reserved namespaces [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_16" /><nowiki>{{ns:16}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:16}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_17" /><nowiki>{{ns:17}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:17}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_98" /><nowiki>{{ns:98}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:98}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_99" /><nowiki>{{ns:99}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:99}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="custom_namespaces" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] custom namespaces [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_100" /><nowiki>{{ns:100}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:100}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_101" /><nowiki>{{ns:101}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:101}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_102" /><nowiki>{{ns:102}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:102}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_103" /><nowiki>{{ns:103}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:103}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_104" /><nowiki>{{ns:104}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:104}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_105" /><nowiki>{{ns:105}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:105}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_106" /><nowiki>{{ns:106}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:106}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_107" /><nowiki>{{ns:107}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:107}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_121" /><nowiki>{{ns:121}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:121}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_122" /><nowiki>{{ns:122}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:122}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_127" /><nowiki>{{ns:127}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:127}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_128" /><nowiki>{{ns:128}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:128}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483646" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483646}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:2147483646}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483647" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483647}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:2147483647}}
<!---
|-
| align="center" | <font id="ns_2147483648" /><nowiki>{{ns:2147483648}}</nowiki>
|| || align="center" | {{ns:2147483648}}
--->
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="variables" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] variables [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAY" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDAY}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAY2" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY2}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDAY2}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDAYNAME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTDOW" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTDOW}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTDOW}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTH" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTH}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHABBREV" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHNAME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTTIME" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTTIME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTTIME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTWEEK" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTWEEK}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTWEEK}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="CURRENTYEAR" /><nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{CURRENTYEAR}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="FULLPAGENAME" /><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{FULLPAGENAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="FULLPAGENAMEE" /><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</span> <sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup>‎
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NAMESPACE" /><nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NAMESPACE}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NAMESPACEE" /><nowiki>{{NAMESPACEE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >{{NAMESPACEE}}</span> <sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup>‎
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NUMBEROFARTICLES" /><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NUMBEROFFILES" /><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFFILES}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="PAGENAME" /><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{PAGENAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="PAGENAMEE" /><nowiki>{{PAGENAMEE}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >{{PAGENAMEE}}</span> <sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup>‎
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SCRIPTPATH" /><nowiki>{{SCRIPTPATH}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" >{{SCRIPTPATH}}</span> <sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup>‎
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SERVER" /><nowiki>{{SERVER}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SERVER}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SERVERNAME" /><nowiki>{{SERVERNAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SERVERNAME}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SITENAME" /><nowiki>{{SITENAME}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{SITENAME}}
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="predefined_templates" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] predefined templates [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="FULLURL" /><nowiki>{{FULLURL:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="FULLURLE" /><nowiki>{{FULLURLE:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="GRAMMAR" /><nowiki>{{GRAMMAR:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" | <span dir="ltr" ><span class="plainlinks">[[template:wikivar/GRAMMAR|GRAMMAR]] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/ CVS] [http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/wikipedia/phase3/languages/ /languages/]</span></span>
|-
| align="center" | <font id="INT" /><nowiki>{{INT:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="LC" /><nowiki>{{LC:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="LCFIRST" /><nowiki>{{LCFIRST:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="LOCALURL" /><nowiki>{{LOCALURL:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="LOCALURLE" /><nowiki>{{LOCALURLE:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="MSG" /><nowiki>{{MSG:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="MSGNW" /><nowiki>{{MSGNW:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="NS" /><nowiki>{{NS:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="PLURAL" /><nowiki>{{PLURAL:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="REVISIONID" /><nowiki>{{REVISIONID:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | '''<nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki>'''
| align="center" colspan="2" | {{REVISIONID}}
|-
| align="center" | <font id="SUBST" /><nowiki>{{SUBST:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="UC" /><nowiki>{{UC:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| align="center" | <font id="UCFIRST" /><nowiki>{{UCFIRST:}}</nowiki>
| align="center" colspan="2" |
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="1" /><span dir="ltr" ><sup><small>[[#1|1]]</small></sup> this documentation displays this value [[w:en:LTR|LTR]] (left to right)</span>
|-
| colspan="3" align="center" | <font id="index" /><span dir="ltr" >[[#top|↑]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[#common namespaces|common]] [[#reserved_namespaces|reserved]] [[#custom namespaces|custom]] '''namespaces''' <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[#variables|variables]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[#predefined templates|predefined templates]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[#bottom|↓]]</span>
|}<font id="bottom" />
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Amandeep Waraich
1711
5619
2006-01-11T01:16:43Z
Amandeep Waraich
74
punjabi?
How do I write in punjabi?
5620
2006-01-11T04:01:12Z
Amandeep Waraich
74
ਮਜ਼ਾ ਆ ਗਯਾ !
ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਜੀ ! ਮਜ਼ਾ ਆ ਗਯਾ !
ਭੰਗੜਾ
1712
5621
2006-01-12T01:26:39Z
Amandeep Waraich
74
ਭੰਗੜਾ
ਭੰਗੜਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹੈ| ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ, ਇਹ ਨਾਚ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ|
5622
2006-01-12T03:46:38Z
Amandeep Waraich
74
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, ਗਿੱਧਾ ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ| ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ| ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ|
5623
2006-01-12T03:47:23Z
Amandeep Waraich
74
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, [[ਗਿੱਧਾ]] ਗਿੱਧਾ ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ| ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ| ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ|
5624
2006-01-12T03:48:02Z
Amandeep Waraich
74
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, ਗਿੱਧਾ ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ| ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ| ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ|
5625
2006-01-12T03:49:34Z
Amandeep Waraich
74
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, [[ਗਿੱਧਾ]] ਗਿੱਧਾ ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ| ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ| ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ|
5626
2006-01-12T03:51:07Z
Amandeep Waraich
74
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, [[ਗਿੱਧਾ]] ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ| ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ| ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ| ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ|
5627
2006-01-12T13:58:32Z
86.11.236.68
Use '।' for Danda
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, [[ਗਿੱਧਾ]] ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
5653
2006-02-12T06:27:55Z
AyyoubW
78
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, [[ਗਿੱਧਾ]] ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
بھنگڑا
پنجاب دےدو مڪھ لوك ناچ ہن ,گدھّا تے.بھنگڙا.بھنگڙاگبھرواں دا ,اتے گدّھا مٹاراں تر پھسلاں دي كٹائي ہوں دي خوشي وچ قصاناں ولّوں آپني خشي دے پرگٹاوے وجوں كيتاجاندا سي.پر سميں دے بدلن نال اہ ہں پنڈھاں وچ کافي گھٹّ گا ہے.اجّ کلھّ اہ زادا تر ودالاں داں سماگماں تے, واوھاں اتےہور خوشي داں موكاں تےپاۓا خانداہے.
5654
2006-02-12T06:28:49Z
AyyoubW
78
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, [[ਗਿੱਧਾ]] ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
== بھنگڑا ==
پنجاب دےدو مڪھ لوك ناچ ہن ,گدھّا تے.بھنگڙا.بھنگڙاگبھرواں دا ,اتے گدّھا مٹاراں تر پھسلاں دي كٹائي ہوں دي خوشي وچ قصاناں ولّوں آپني خشي دے پرگٹاوے وجوں كيتاجاندا سي.پر سميں دے بدلن نال اہ ہں پنڈھاں وچ کافي گھٹّ گا ہے.اجّ کلھّ اہ زادا تر ودالاں داں سماگماں تے, واوھاں اتےہور خوشي داں موكاں تےپاۓا خانداہے.
5656
2006-02-12T18:35:36Z
Sukh
20
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, [[ਗਿੱਧਾ]] ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
== بھنگڑا ==
پنجاب دےدو مڪھ لوك ناچ ہن ,گدھّا تے.بھنگڙا.بھنگڙاگبھرواں دا ,اتے گدّھا مٹاراں تر پھسلاں دي كٹائي ہوں دي خوشي وچ قصاناں ولّوں آپني خشي دے پرگٹاوے وجوں كيتاجاندا سي.پر سميں دے بدلن نال اہ ہں پنڈھاں وچ کافي گھٹّ گا ہے.اجّ کلھّ اہ زادا تر ودالاں داں سماگماں تے, واوھاں اتےہور خوشي داں موكاں تےپاۓا خانداہے.
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ]]
5938
2006-06-06T14:32:59Z
Sukh
20
Add separate shahmukhi article
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹਨ, [[ਗਿੱਧਾ]] ਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਗਭਰੂ੍ਆਂ ਦਾ, ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ। ਭੰਗੜਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਬਦਲਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਹੁਣ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆਂ ਦਿਆਂ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ ਤੇ, ਵਿਆਵ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿਆਂ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀਲਿੰਕ|بھنگڑا}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੰਗੜਾ]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Zigger
1713
5631
2006-01-13T15:14:47Z
Zigger
76
en
[[en:User:Zigger]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Zigger
1714
5632
2006-01-13T15:15:00Z
Zigger
76
en
[[en:User talk:Zigger]]
ਨਮੂਨਾ:DIRMARK
1715
edit=sysop:move=sysop
5633
2006-01-15T00:37:39Z
Gangleri
68
please protect this page against moves and edits - please read [[commons:Template talk:DIRMARK]] - [[user:Gangleri|]]
‎
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Interwiki de
1716
5635
2006-01-16T21:17:51Z
Interwiki de
77
[[Special:Contributions/Interwiki_de|My contributions]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Dcljr
1718
5639
2006-01-19T09:03:05Z
Dcljr
80
page creation: I speak English
''Please note:'' I speak [[:en:English language|English]]. - [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Dcljr|dcljr]]
----
5750
2006-03-05T03:14:57Z
Dcljr
80
bold
'''Please note:''' I speak [[:en:English language|English]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]]
----
5755
2006-03-11T16:28:07Z
218.182.228.60
Punjabi Poetry
'''Please note:''' I speak [[:en:English language|English]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]]
----
punjabi kavita
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Dcljr
1719
5640
2006-01-19T09:03:52Z
Dcljr
80
page creation -- more to come...
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles
()
[[en:User:Dcljr]]
5641
2006-01-19T09:13:51Z
Dcljr
80
numerals
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles
(੦ = 0, ੧ = 1, ੨ = 2, ੩ = 3, ੪ = 4, ੫ = 5, ੬ = 6, ੭ = 7, ੮ = 8, ੯ = 9)
[[en:User:Dcljr]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Koavf
1720
5644
2006-01-24T16:07:51Z
Koavf
83
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!!]
[[en:User:koavf]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
1722
5652
2006-02-05T18:17:38Z
Sukh
20
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[en:Category:History]]
6383
2006-10-31T22:08:46Z
59.94.210.213
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[en:Category:History]]
ਪ :
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
ਦੇਸੀ
1725
5660
2006-02-17T14:48:41Z
Deepak
91
''' ਦੇਸੀ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ]]
[[de:Desi]]
[[en:Desi]]
[[es:Desi]]
[[fr:Desi]]
[[gu:Dદેસો]]
5661
2006-02-17T14:50:35Z
Deepak
91
''' ਦੇਸੀ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ]]
[[de:Desi]]
[[en:Desi]]
[[es:Desi]]
[[fr:Desi]]
[[gu:દેસો]]
5662
2006-02-17T15:40:33Z
Deepak
91
''' ਦੇਸੀ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ]]
[[de:Desi]]
[[en:Desi]]
[[es:Desi]]
[[fr:Desi]]
[[gu:દેસો]]
[[hi:देसी]]
5808
2006-04-06T02:56:15Z
132.181.7.1
[[zh:德西]]
''' ਦੇਸੀ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ]]
[[de:Desi]]
[[en:Desi]]
[[es:Desi]]
[[fr:Desi]]
[[gu:દેસો]]
[[hi:देसी]]
[[zh:德西]]
6558
2007-01-01T21:51:56Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[nl:Desi]], [[rmy:Desi]] Removing: [[gu:દેસો]]
''' ਦੇਸੀ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਸਮਾਜ]]
[[de:Desi]]
[[en:Desi]]
[[es:Desi]]
[[fr:Desi]]
[[hi:देसी]]
[[nl:Desi]]
[[rmy:Desi]]
[[zh:德西]]
ਮਦਦ ਚਰਚਾ:ਬਦਲਾਵ
1726
5664
2006-02-19T13:10:01Z
82.25.203.73
fkl
ਨਮੂਨਾ:Babel-9
1727
5672
2006-02-23T10:49:47Z
Gangleri
68
from [[w:en:template:Babel-9]]
{| name="userboxes" id="userboxes" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1ex; width: 242px; border: 1px solid #99B3FF; clear: right"
|-
| style="text-align: center" | '''[[{{SITENAME}}:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{4}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{5}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{6}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{7}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{8}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{9}}}}}
|-
| style="text-align: center" | [[:Category:User languages|Search user languages]]
|}
ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ
1755
5743
2006-03-02T21:09:15Z
Sukh
20
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
5745
2006-03-02T21:12:54Z
Sukh
20
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
5747
2006-03-03T01:28:48Z
132.181.7.1
+[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
5752
2006-03-07T07:59:44Z
203.118.191.207
+interiki
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
5804
2006-03-30T07:35:41Z
203.118.178.30
+bn
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
5809
2006-04-08T04:46:25Z
203.173.151.157
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
5810
2006-04-08T04:51:03Z
203.173.151.157
+[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
5832
2006-05-08T10:01:48Z
203.173.151.157
+mr
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
5837
2006-05-11T07:48:40Z
203.173.151.157
+kn
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
5850
2006-05-20T08:36:07Z
203.109.223.33
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ'''
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
5906
2006-06-06T00:11:39Z
132.181.7.1
Translation request, please.
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ''' is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity ([[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]). Christmas and Easter are not celebrated.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#The Last Judgement
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
5907
2006-06-06T00:12:52Z
132.181.7.1
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ''' is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India ([[ਭਾਰਤ]]) since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity ([[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]). Christmas and Easter are not celebrated.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#The Last Judgement
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
5908
2006-06-06T00:14:29Z
132.181.7.1
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ''' is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India ([[ਭਾਰਤ]]) since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity ([[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]). Christmas and Easter are not celebrated.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#Feet washing
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6138
2006-08-11T21:13:24Z
Jose77
145
+sa
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ''' is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India ([[ਭਾਰਤ]]) since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity ([[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]). Christmas and Easter are not celebrated.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#Feet washing
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6462
2006-12-20T05:03:17Z
Jose77
145
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Nepal Bhasa. You can help us [http://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=True_Jesus_Church&action=edit Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
'''ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ''' is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately between 1.5 to 2.5 million members in forty five countries and six continents. The church was established in India ([[ਭਾਰਤ]]) since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity ([[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]) that emerged during the early twentieth century. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus. Christmas is not celebrated due to its pagan origins.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6463
2006-12-20T05:04:20Z
Jose77
145
Translation Request, please.
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=True_Jesus_Church&action=edit Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately between 1.5 to 2.5 million members in forty five countries and six continents. The church was established in India ([[ਭਾਰਤ]]) since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity ([[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]) that emerged during the early twentieth century. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus. Christmas is not celebrated due to its pagan origins.
The ten main doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6465
2006-12-20T05:05:01Z
Jose77
145
[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ]] moved to [[True Jesus Church]]
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=True_Jesus_Church&action=edit Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately between 1.5 to 2.5 million members in forty five countries and six continents. The church was established in India ([[ਭਾਰਤ]]) since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity ([[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]) that emerged during the early twentieth century. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus. Christmas is not celebrated due to its pagan origins.
The ten main doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6468
2006-12-20T05:07:53Z
Jose77
145
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=True_Jesus_Church&action=edit Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately between 1.5 to 2.5 million members in forty five countries and six continents. The church was established in India ([[ਭਾਰਤ]]) since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity ([[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]) that emerged during the early twentieth century. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus. Christmas is not celebrated due to its pagan origins.
The ten main doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6503
2006-12-27T20:17:19Z
Jose77
145
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=True_Jesus_Church&action=edit Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6504
2006-12-27T20:17:53Z
Jose77
145
[[True Jesus Church]] moved to [[ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]: Moved to Punjabi title
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=True_Jesus_Church&action=edit Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6506
2006-12-27T20:18:44Z
Jose77
145
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]] (Church)
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6507
2006-12-27T20:20:06Z
Jose77
145
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6508
2006-12-27T20:21:41Z
Jose77
145
[[Image:TJC.jpg।right।thumb।ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6509
2006-12-27T20:22:18Z
Jose77
145
[[Image:TJC.jpg]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6512
2006-12-27T20:24:05Z
Jose77
145
[[Image:TJC.jpg|right|thumb|ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[en:True_Jesus_Church]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[hi:सत्य ईसा मसीह गिरजाघर]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರ್ಯೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[sd:سچي يسو چرچ]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
6554
2007-01-01T21:44:38Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, be, bg, bpy, br, bs, ca, cbk-zam, ceb, chr, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, diq, el, eml, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fj, fo, fr, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, glk, got, gu, gv, haw, he, hr, h
[[Image:TJC.jpg|right|thumb|ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[af:Ware Jesuskerk]]
[[als:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[am:ዕውነተኛ ኢየሱስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን]]
[[an:Berdadera Ilesia de Chesús]]
[[ang:Sōþ Iesus Cirice]]
[[ar:كنيسة يسوع الحقيقي]]
[[arc:ܫܪܝܪܐ ܝܫܘ ܥܘܡܪܐ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[ast:Verdadera Ilesia de Xesús]]
[[az:Həqiqi İsa Kilsəsi]]
[[bar:Wahre Jesus Kirchn]]
[[bat-smg:Tėkruojė Jezaus bažninčė]]
[[be:Праўдзівая Царква Ісуса]]
[[bg:Истинска църква на Исус]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[bpy:হায় যীশুর গীর্জাগ]]
[[br:Iliz Gwir Jezuz]]
[[bs:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ca:Veritable Església de Jesús]]
[[cbk-zam:El Verdadero Iglesia de Jesus]]
[[ceb:Matuod Simbahan ni Jesus]]
[[chr:ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᏥᏌᏯ]]
[[cs:Pravá církev Ježíšova]]
[[csb:Prôwdzëwô Cerkwiô Jezësa]]
[[cv:Иссусăн чăн чиркĕвĕ]]
[[cy:Eglwys y Gwir Iesu]]
[[da:Den Sande Jesus Kirke]]
[[de:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[diq:Kiliseyê Gercek Hz. İsay]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[el:Αληθινή Εκκλησία του Ιησού]]
[[eml:Vera Césa ed Gesù]]
[[en:True Jesus Church]]
[[eo:Vera Eklezio de Jesuo]]
[[es:La Verdadera Iglesia de Jesús]]
[[et:Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik]]
[[eu:Jesusen Egiazko Eliza]]
[[fa:کلیسای حقیقی عیسی]]
[[fi:Todellisen Jeesuksen Kirkko]]
[[fiu-vro:Tõõlinõ Jeesusõ Kerik]]
[[fj:Dina Jisu Lotu]]
[[fo:Sannur Jesus Kirkja]]
[[fr:Véritable Église de Jésus]]
[[fur:Vere Glesie di Jesù]]
[[fy:Wiere Jezustsjerke]]
[[ga:Eaglais Fhíor Íosa]]
[[gd:Eaglais Fhìor Ìosa]]
[[gl:Verdadeira Igrexa de Xesús]]
[[glk:Isǎ haqiqi kalisǎ]]
[[got:𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃]]
[[gu:સત્ય ઈશુ મસીહ ઘર]]
[[gv:Agglish Yeesey Firrinagh]]
[[haw:Ka Ho'omana Iesū 'Oia'i'o]]
[[he:הכנסייה האמיתית של ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह सत्य गिरजाघर]]
[[hr:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ht:Legliz de Vre Jezi]]
[[hu:Igaz Jézus Egyház]]
[[hy:Հիսուսի ճշմարիտ Եկեղեցի]]
[[ia:Ver Ecclesia de Jesus]]
[[id:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[ig:Ezigbo ulo uka Jesu]]
[[ilo:Agpayso a Simbaan ni Jesus]]
[[io:Vera Eklezio di Iesu]]
[[is:Sanna Jesús kirkjan]]
[[it:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[ja:真イエス教会]]
[[jbo:stace lijda befi la .iecuax]]
[[jv:Gréja Yesus Sajati]]
[[ka:ქრისტეს ჭეშმარიტი ეკლესია]]
[[kg:Dibundu ya Yesu ya Kyeleka]]
[[kk:Исаның Нағыз Шіркеуі]]
[[km:ព្រះវិហារយេស៊ូគ្រិស្គពិត]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ko:참예수교회]]
[[ksh:Kirresh fum Woohre Jesu Krißti en Shiina]]
[[ku:Klîsa ya Îsa yê rastîn]]
[[kv:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[kw:Eglos Wir Yesu]]
[[ky:Ыйсанын Нукура Чиркөөсү]]
[[la:Vera Ecclesia Iesu]]
[[lad:Verdadera Eglesia de Jesus]]
[[lb:True Jesus Church]]
[[li:Ware Zjezus Kèrk]]
[[lmo:Vera gesa da Gesüü Criist]]
[[lo:ນິກາຍ ໂບດທູຈຶຊັດ]]
[[lt:Tikrojo Jėzaus bažnyčia]]
[[lv:Patiesā Jēzus Baznīca]]
[[map-bms:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[mg:Tena Fiangonan'i Jesoa]]
[[mi:Hāhi Tika o Ihu]]
[[mk:Вистинска црква на Исус]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mn:Үнэн Есүсийн Сүм]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ms:Gereja Jesus Benar]]
[[mt:Knisja Vera ta' Ġesù]]
[[my:စစ္မ္ဟန္ေသာေယရ္ဟုဘုရား၏အသင္းေတာ္]]
[[mzn:عیسی ره حقیقی کیلیسا]]
[[nap:'A chiesa overa 'e Giesù]]
[[nds:Wohre Jesuskark]]
[[nds-nl:Waore Jezuskärke]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[nl:Ware Jezuskerk]]
[[nn:Den sanne jesuskyrkja]]
[[no:Sanne Jesus Kirke]]
[[nov:Veri Jesu Eklesie]]
[[nrm:Véthitabl'ye Églyise dé Jésû]]
[[oc:Glèisa vertadièra de Jèsus]]
[[os:Чырыстийы æцæг аргъуан]]
[[pam:Tutung Pisamban nang Jesus]]
[[pap:E Misa Berdadero di Hesus]]
[[pdc:True Jesus Church]]
[[pl:Prawdziwy Kościół Jezusa]]
[[pms:La Vera Cesa ëd Gesù]]
[[ps:د مسيح حقيقي کليسا]]
[[pt:Verdadeira Igreja de Jesus]]
[[qu:Chiqap Jesuspa Inlisyan]]
[[rm:Baselgia Vaira da Jesus]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[ro:Biserica Adevăratului Isus]]
[[roa-rup:Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]]
[[ru:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[rw:Idini Ryitwa Yezu Nyakuri]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[scn:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[sco:True Jesus Kirk]]
[[sd:سَچِي يَسُو چَرچ]]
[[sh:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[si:සත්යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]]
[[simple:True Jesus Church]]
[[sk:Pravá cirkev Ježišova]]
[[sl:Prava Jezusova Cerkev]]
[[so:Mida Rumeed Kaniisada Ciise]]
[[sq:Kisha e Vërtetë e Jezusit]]
[[sr:Прaвa црквa Исусoвa]]
[[su:Gareja Yesus Sajati]]
[[sv:The True Jesus Church]]
[[sw:True Jesus Church]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
[[tg:Масчиди хаконии Исо]]
[[th:โบสถ์ทรูจีซัส]]
[[tk:Çyn Isa Serkowy]]
[[tl:Totoong Simbahan ni Hesus]]
[[to:Siasi moʻoni ʻa Sēsū]]
[[tpi:Tru Jisas Lotu]]
[[tr:Gerçek İsa Kilisesi]]
[[tt:Ğaysanıñ Çın Çirkäwe]]
[[ug:ئەمەلیي ئەيسا چەركوۋ]]
[[uk:Істинна церква Ісуса]]
[[ur:کلیساۓ عیسوی حقیقی]]
[[uz:Chin Iso Cherkovi]]
[[vec:Vera Ciesa de Gesù]]
[[vi:Chân Giê-xu Giáo hội]]
[[vls:Woare Jezuskerke]]
[[wa:Vraiye Eglijhe da Djezus]]
[[war:Tinuod Hesus Simbahan]]
[[wuu:真耶稣教会]]
[[yi:ישו'ס ריכטיגע קירכע]]
[[yo:Ijo Jesu l’otito]]
[[zh:真耶稣教会]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chin Iâ-so͘ Kàu-hōe]]
[[zh-yue:真耶穌教會]]
[[zu:True Jesus Church]]
6585
2007-01-07T13:46:48Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[bo:True Jesus Church]], [[new:True Jesus Church]]
[[Image:TJC.jpg|right|thumb|ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[af:Ware Jesuskerk]]
[[als:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[am:ዕውነተኛ ኢየሱስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን]]
[[an:Berdadera Ilesia de Chesús]]
[[ang:Sōþ Iesus Cirice]]
[[ar:كنيسة يسوع الحقيقي]]
[[arc:ܫܪܝܪܐ ܝܫܘ ܥܘܡܪܐ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[ast:Verdadera Ilesia de Xesús]]
[[az:Həqiqi İsa Kilsəsi]]
[[bar:Wahre Jesus Kirchn]]
[[bat-smg:Tėkruojė Jezaus bažninčė]]
[[be:Праўдзівая Царква Ісуса]]
[[bg:Истинска църква на Исус]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[bo:True Jesus Church]]
[[bpy:হায় যীশুর গীর্জাগ]]
[[br:Iliz Gwir Jezuz]]
[[bs:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ca:Veritable Església de Jesús]]
[[cbk-zam:El Verdadero Iglesia de Jesus]]
[[ceb:Matuod Simbahan ni Jesus]]
[[chr:ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᏥᏌᏯ]]
[[cs:Pravá církev Ježíšova]]
[[csb:Prôwdzëwô Cerkwiô Jezësa]]
[[cv:Иссусăн чăн чиркĕвĕ]]
[[cy:Eglwys y Gwir Iesu]]
[[da:Den Sande Jesus Kirke]]
[[de:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[diq:Kiliseyê Gercek Hz. İsay]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[el:Αληθινή Εκκλησία του Ιησού]]
[[eml:Vera Césa ed Gesù]]
[[en:True Jesus Church]]
[[eo:Vera Eklezio de Jesuo]]
[[es:La Verdadera Iglesia de Jesús]]
[[et:Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik]]
[[eu:Jesusen Egiazko Eliza]]
[[fa:کلیسای حقیقی عیسی]]
[[fi:Todellisen Jeesuksen Kirkko]]
[[fiu-vro:Tõõlinõ Jeesusõ Kerik]]
[[fj:Dina Jisu Lotu]]
[[fo:Sannur Jesus Kirkja]]
[[fr:Véritable Église de Jésus]]
[[fur:Vere Glesie di Jesù]]
[[fy:Wiere Jezustsjerke]]
[[ga:Eaglais Fhíor Íosa]]
[[gd:Eaglais Fhìor Ìosa]]
[[gl:Verdadeira Igrexa de Xesús]]
[[glk:Isǎ haqiqi kalisǎ]]
[[got:𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃]]
[[gu:સત્ય ઈશુ મસીહ ઘર]]
[[gv:Agglish Yeesey Firrinagh]]
[[haw:Ka Ho'omana Iesū 'Oia'i'o]]
[[he:הכנסייה האמיתית של ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह सत्य गिरजाघर]]
[[hr:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ht:Legliz de Vre Jezi]]
[[hu:Igaz Jézus Egyház]]
[[hy:Հիսուսի ճշմարիտ Եկեղեցի]]
[[ia:Ver Ecclesia de Jesus]]
[[id:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[ig:Ezigbo ulo uka Jesu]]
[[ilo:Agpayso a Simbaan ni Jesus]]
[[io:Vera Eklezio di Iesu]]
[[is:Sanna Jesús kirkjan]]
[[it:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[ja:真イエス教会]]
[[jbo:stace lijda befi la .iecuax]]
[[jv:Gréja Yesus Sajati]]
[[ka:ქრისტეს ჭეშმარიტი ეკლესია]]
[[kg:Dibundu ya Yesu ya Kyeleka]]
[[kk:Исаның Нағыз Шіркеуі]]
[[km:ព្រះវិហារយេស៊ូគ្រិស្គពិត]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ko:참예수교회]]
[[ksh:Kirresh fum Woohre Jesu Krißti en Shiina]]
[[ku:Klîsa ya Îsa yê rastîn]]
[[kv:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[kw:Eglos Wir Yesu]]
[[ky:Ыйсанын Нукура Чиркөөсү]]
[[la:Vera Ecclesia Iesu]]
[[lad:Verdadera Eglesia de Jesus]]
[[lb:True Jesus Church]]
[[li:Ware Zjezus Kèrk]]
[[lmo:Vera gesa da Gesüü Criist]]
[[lo:ນິກາຍ ໂບດທູຈຶຊັດ]]
[[lt:Tikrojo Jėzaus bažnyčia]]
[[lv:Patiesā Jēzus Baznīca]]
[[map-bms:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[mg:Tena Fiangonan'i Jesoa]]
[[mi:Hāhi Tika o Ihu]]
[[mk:Вистинска црква на Исус]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mn:Үнэн Есүсийн Сүм]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ms:Gereja Jesus Benar]]
[[mt:Knisja Vera ta' Ġesù]]
[[my:စစ္မ္ဟန္ေသာေယရ္ဟုဘုရား၏အသင္းေတာ္]]
[[mzn:عیسی ره حقیقی کیلیسا]]
[[nap:'A chiesa overa 'e Giesù]]
[[nds:Wohre Jesuskark]]
[[nds-nl:Waore Jezuskärke]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[new:True Jesus Church]]
[[nl:Ware Jezuskerk]]
[[nn:Den sanne jesuskyrkja]]
[[no:Sanne Jesus Kirke]]
[[nov:Veri Jesu Eklesie]]
[[nrm:Véthitabl'ye Églyise dé Jésû]]
[[oc:Glèisa vertadièra de Jèsus]]
[[os:Чырыстийы æцæг аргъуан]]
[[pam:Tutung Pisamban nang Jesus]]
[[pap:E Misa Berdadero di Hesus]]
[[pdc:True Jesus Church]]
[[pl:Prawdziwy Kościół Jezusa]]
[[pms:La Vera Cesa ëd Gesù]]
[[ps:د مسيح حقيقي کليسا]]
[[pt:Verdadeira Igreja de Jesus]]
[[qu:Chiqap Jesuspa Inlisyan]]
[[rm:Baselgia Vaira da Jesus]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[ro:Biserica Adevăratului Isus]]
[[roa-rup:Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]]
[[ru:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[rw:Idini Ryitwa Yezu Nyakuri]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[scn:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[sco:True Jesus Kirk]]
[[sd:سَچِي يَسُو چَرچ]]
[[sh:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[si:සත්යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]]
[[simple:True Jesus Church]]
[[sk:Pravá cirkev Ježišova]]
[[sl:Prava Jezusova Cerkev]]
[[so:Mida Rumeed Kaniisada Ciise]]
[[sq:Kisha e Vërtetë e Jezusit]]
[[sr:Прaвa црквa Исусoвa]]
[[su:Gareja Yesus Sajati]]
[[sv:The True Jesus Church]]
[[sw:True Jesus Church]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
[[tg:Масчиди хаконии Исо]]
[[th:โบสถ์ทรูจีซัส]]
[[tk:Çyn Isa Serkowy]]
[[tl:Totoong Simbahan ni Hesus]]
[[to:Siasi moʻoni ʻa Sēsū]]
[[tpi:Tru Jisas Lotu]]
[[tr:Gerçek İsa Kilisesi]]
[[tt:Ğaysanıñ Çın Çirkäwe]]
[[ug:ئەمەلیي ئەيسا چەركوۋ]]
[[uk:Істинна церква Ісуса]]
[[ur:کلیساۓ عیسوی حقیقی]]
[[uz:Chin Iso Cherkovi]]
[[vec:Vera Ciesa de Gesù]]
[[vi:Chân Giê-xu Giáo hội]]
[[vls:Woare Jezuskerke]]
[[wa:Vraiye Eglijhe da Djezus]]
[[war:Tinuod Hesus Simbahan]]
[[wuu:真耶稣教会]]
[[yi:ישו'ס ריכטיגע קירכע]]
[[yo:Ijo Jesu l’otito]]
[[zh:真耶稣教会]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chin Iâ-so͘ Kàu-hōe]]
[[zh-yue:真耶穌教會]]
[[zu:True Jesus Church]]
6605
2007-01-14T21:40:46Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[sm:'O le Lotu a Iesu Moni]] Modifying: [[bo:བདེན་པའི་ཡི་ཤུ་ཚོགས་པ།]], [[kg:Dibundu ya Kieleka ya Yesu]]
[[Image:TJC.jpg|right|thumb|ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[af:Ware Jesuskerk]]
[[als:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[am:ዕውነተኛ ኢየሱስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን]]
[[an:Berdadera Ilesia de Chesús]]
[[ang:Sōþ Iesus Cirice]]
[[ar:كنيسة يسوع الحقيقي]]
[[arc:ܫܪܝܪܐ ܝܫܘ ܥܘܡܪܐ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[ast:Verdadera Ilesia de Xesús]]
[[az:Həqiqi İsa Kilsəsi]]
[[bar:Wahre Jesus Kirchn]]
[[bat-smg:Tėkruojė Jezaus bažninčė]]
[[be:Праўдзівая Царква Ісуса]]
[[bg:Истинска църква на Исус]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[bo:བདེན་པའི་ཡི་ཤུ་ཚོགས་པ།]]
[[bpy:হায় যীশুর গীর্জাগ]]
[[br:Iliz Gwir Jezuz]]
[[bs:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ca:Veritable Església de Jesús]]
[[cbk-zam:El Verdadero Iglesia de Jesus]]
[[ceb:Matuod Simbahan ni Jesus]]
[[chr:ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᏥᏌᏯ]]
[[cs:Pravá církev Ježíšova]]
[[csb:Prôwdzëwô Cerkwiô Jezësa]]
[[cv:Иссусăн чăн чиркĕвĕ]]
[[cy:Eglwys y Gwir Iesu]]
[[da:Den Sande Jesus Kirke]]
[[de:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[diq:Kiliseyê Gercek Hz. İsay]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[el:Αληθινή Εκκλησία του Ιησού]]
[[eml:Vera Césa ed Gesù]]
[[en:True Jesus Church]]
[[eo:Vera Eklezio de Jesuo]]
[[es:La Verdadera Iglesia de Jesús]]
[[et:Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik]]
[[eu:Jesusen Egiazko Eliza]]
[[fa:کلیسای حقیقی عیسی]]
[[fi:Todellisen Jeesuksen Kirkko]]
[[fiu-vro:Tõõlinõ Jeesusõ Kerik]]
[[fj:Dina Jisu Lotu]]
[[fo:Sannur Jesus Kirkja]]
[[fr:Véritable Église de Jésus]]
[[fur:Vere Glesie di Jesù]]
[[fy:Wiere Jezustsjerke]]
[[ga:Eaglais Fhíor Íosa]]
[[gd:Eaglais Fhìor Ìosa]]
[[gl:Verdadeira Igrexa de Xesús]]
[[glk:Isǎ haqiqi kalisǎ]]
[[got:𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃]]
[[gu:સત્ય ઈશુ મસીહ ઘર]]
[[gv:Agglish Yeesey Firrinagh]]
[[haw:Ka Ho'omana Iesū 'Oia'i'o]]
[[he:הכנסייה האמיתית של ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह सत्य गिरजाघर]]
[[hr:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ht:Legliz de Vre Jezi]]
[[hu:Igaz Jézus Egyház]]
[[hy:Հիսուսի ճշմարիտ Եկեղեցի]]
[[ia:Ver Ecclesia de Jesus]]
[[id:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[ig:Ezigbo ulo uka Jesu]]
[[ilo:Agpayso a Simbaan ni Jesus]]
[[io:Vera Eklezio di Iesu]]
[[is:Sanna Jesús kirkjan]]
[[it:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[ja:真イエス教会]]
[[jbo:stace lijda befi la .iecuax]]
[[jv:Gréja Yesus Sajati]]
[[ka:ქრისტეს ჭეშმარიტი ეკლესია]]
[[kg:Dibundu ya Kieleka ya Yesu]]
[[kk:Исаның Нағыз Шіркеуі]]
[[km:ព្រះវិហារយេស៊ូគ្រិស្គពិត]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ko:참예수교회]]
[[ksh:Kirresh fum Woohre Jesu Krißti en Shiina]]
[[ku:Klîsa ya Îsa yê rastîn]]
[[kv:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[kw:Eglos Wir Yesu]]
[[ky:Ыйсанын Нукура Чиркөөсү]]
[[la:Vera Ecclesia Iesu]]
[[lad:Verdadera Eglesia de Jesus]]
[[lb:True Jesus Church]]
[[li:Ware Zjezus Kèrk]]
[[lmo:Vera gesa da Gesüü Criist]]
[[lo:ນິກາຍ ໂບດທູຈຶຊັດ]]
[[lt:Tikrojo Jėzaus bažnyčia]]
[[lv:Patiesā Jēzus Baznīca]]
[[map-bms:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[mg:Tena Fiangonan'i Jesoa]]
[[mi:Hāhi Tika o Ihu]]
[[mk:Вистинска црква на Исус]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mn:Үнэн Есүсийн Сүм]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ms:Gereja Jesus Benar]]
[[mt:Knisja Vera ta' Ġesù]]
[[my:စစ္မ္ဟန္ေသာေယရ္ဟုဘုရား၏အသင္းေတာ္]]
[[mzn:عیسی ره حقیقی کیلیسا]]
[[nap:'A chiesa overa 'e Giesù]]
[[nds:Wohre Jesuskark]]
[[nds-nl:Waore Jezuskärke]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[new:True Jesus Church]]
[[nl:Ware Jezuskerk]]
[[nn:Den sanne jesuskyrkja]]
[[no:Sanne Jesus Kirke]]
[[nov:Veri Jesu Eklesie]]
[[nrm:Véthitabl'ye Églyise dé Jésû]]
[[oc:Glèisa vertadièra de Jèsus]]
[[os:Чырыстийы æцæг аргъуан]]
[[pam:Tutung Pisamban nang Jesus]]
[[pap:E Misa Berdadero di Hesus]]
[[pdc:True Jesus Church]]
[[pl:Prawdziwy Kościół Jezusa]]
[[pms:La Vera Cesa ëd Gesù]]
[[ps:د مسيح حقيقي کليسا]]
[[pt:Verdadeira Igreja de Jesus]]
[[qu:Chiqap Jesuspa Inlisyan]]
[[rm:Baselgia Vaira da Jesus]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[ro:Biserica Adevăratului Isus]]
[[roa-rup:Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]]
[[ru:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[rw:Idini Ryitwa Yezu Nyakuri]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[scn:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[sco:True Jesus Kirk]]
[[sd:سَچِي يَسُو چَرچ]]
[[sh:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[si:සත්යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]]
[[simple:True Jesus Church]]
[[sk:Pravá cirkev Ježišova]]
[[sl:Prava Jezusova Cerkev]]
[[sm:'O le Lotu a Iesu Moni]]
[[so:Mida Rumeed Kaniisada Ciise]]
[[sq:Kisha e Vërtetë e Jezusit]]
[[sr:Прaвa црквa Исусoвa]]
[[su:Gareja Yesus Sajati]]
[[sv:The True Jesus Church]]
[[sw:True Jesus Church]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
[[tg:Масчиди хаконии Исо]]
[[th:โบสถ์ทรูจีซัส]]
[[tk:Çyn Isa Serkowy]]
[[tl:Totoong Simbahan ni Hesus]]
[[to:Siasi moʻoni ʻa Sēsū]]
[[tpi:Tru Jisas Lotu]]
[[tr:Gerçek İsa Kilisesi]]
[[tt:Ğaysanıñ Çın Çirkäwe]]
[[ug:ئەمەلیي ئەيسا چەركوۋ]]
[[uk:Істинна церква Ісуса]]
[[ur:کلیساۓ عیسوی حقیقی]]
[[uz:Chin Iso Cherkovi]]
[[vec:Vera Ciesa de Gesù]]
[[vi:Chân Giê-xu Giáo hội]]
[[vls:Woare Jezuskerke]]
[[wa:Vraiye Eglijhe da Djezus]]
[[war:Tinuod Hesus Simbahan]]
[[wuu:真耶稣教会]]
[[yi:ישו'ס ריכטיגע קירכע]]
[[yo:Ijo Jesu l’otito]]
[[zh:真耶稣教会]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chin Iâ-so͘ Kàu-hōe]]
[[zh-yue:真耶穌教會]]
[[zu:True Jesus Church]]
6616
2007-01-16T22:19:36Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Modifying: [[sr:Права црква Исусова]]
[[Image:TJC.jpg|right|thumb|ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[af:Ware Jesuskerk]]
[[als:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[am:ዕውነተኛ ኢየሱስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን]]
[[an:Berdadera Ilesia de Chesús]]
[[ang:Sōþ Iesus Cirice]]
[[ar:كنيسة يسوع الحقيقي]]
[[arc:ܫܪܝܪܐ ܝܫܘ ܥܘܡܪܐ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[ast:Verdadera Ilesia de Xesús]]
[[az:Həqiqi İsa Kilsəsi]]
[[bar:Wahre Jesus Kirchn]]
[[bat-smg:Tėkruojė Jezaus bažninčė]]
[[be:Праўдзівая Царква Ісуса]]
[[bg:Истинска църква на Исус]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[bo:བདེན་པའི་ཡི་ཤུ་ཚོགས་པ།]]
[[bpy:হায় যীশুর গীর্জাগ]]
[[br:Iliz Gwir Jezuz]]
[[bs:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ca:Veritable Església de Jesús]]
[[cbk-zam:El Verdadero Iglesia de Jesus]]
[[ceb:Matuod Simbahan ni Jesus]]
[[chr:ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᏥᏌᏯ]]
[[cs:Pravá církev Ježíšova]]
[[csb:Prôwdzëwô Cerkwiô Jezësa]]
[[cv:Иссусăн чăн чиркĕвĕ]]
[[cy:Eglwys y Gwir Iesu]]
[[da:Den Sande Jesus Kirke]]
[[de:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[diq:Kiliseyê Gercek Hz. İsay]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[el:Αληθινή Εκκλησία του Ιησού]]
[[eml:Vera Césa ed Gesù]]
[[en:True Jesus Church]]
[[eo:Vera Eklezio de Jesuo]]
[[es:La Verdadera Iglesia de Jesús]]
[[et:Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik]]
[[eu:Jesusen Egiazko Eliza]]
[[fa:کلیسای حقیقی عیسی]]
[[fi:Todellisen Jeesuksen Kirkko]]
[[fiu-vro:Tõõlinõ Jeesusõ Kerik]]
[[fj:Dina Jisu Lotu]]
[[fo:Sannur Jesus Kirkja]]
[[fr:Véritable Église de Jésus]]
[[fur:Vere Glesie di Jesù]]
[[fy:Wiere Jezustsjerke]]
[[ga:Eaglais Fhíor Íosa]]
[[gd:Eaglais Fhìor Ìosa]]
[[gl:Verdadeira Igrexa de Xesús]]
[[glk:Isǎ haqiqi kalisǎ]]
[[got:𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃]]
[[gu:સત્ય ઈશુ મસીહ ઘર]]
[[gv:Agglish Yeesey Firrinagh]]
[[haw:Ka Ho'omana Iesū 'Oia'i'o]]
[[he:הכנסייה האמיתית של ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह सत्य गिरजाघर]]
[[hr:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ht:Legliz de Vre Jezi]]
[[hu:Igaz Jézus Egyház]]
[[hy:Հիսուսի ճշմարիտ Եկեղեցի]]
[[ia:Ver Ecclesia de Jesus]]
[[id:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[ig:Ezigbo ulo uka Jesu]]
[[ilo:Agpayso a Simbaan ni Jesus]]
[[io:Vera Eklezio di Iesu]]
[[is:Sanna Jesús kirkjan]]
[[it:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[ja:真イエス教会]]
[[jbo:stace lijda befi la .iecuax]]
[[jv:Gréja Yesus Sajati]]
[[ka:ქრისტეს ჭეშმარიტი ეკლესია]]
[[kg:Dibundu ya Kieleka ya Yesu]]
[[kk:Исаның Нағыз Шіркеуі]]
[[km:ព្រះវិហារយេស៊ូគ្រិស្គពិត]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ko:참예수교회]]
[[ksh:Kirresh fum Woohre Jesu Krißti en Shiina]]
[[ku:Klîsa ya Îsa yê rastîn]]
[[kv:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[kw:Eglos Wir Yesu]]
[[ky:Ыйсанын Нукура Чиркөөсү]]
[[la:Vera Ecclesia Iesu]]
[[lad:Verdadera Eglesia de Jesus]]
[[lb:True Jesus Church]]
[[li:Ware Zjezus Kèrk]]
[[lmo:Vera gesa da Gesüü Criist]]
[[lo:ນິກາຍ ໂບດທູຈຶຊັດ]]
[[lt:Tikrojo Jėzaus bažnyčia]]
[[lv:Patiesā Jēzus Baznīca]]
[[map-bms:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[mg:Tena Fiangonan'i Jesoa]]
[[mi:Hāhi Tika o Ihu]]
[[mk:Вистинска црква на Исус]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mn:Үнэн Есүсийн Сүм]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ms:Gereja Jesus Benar]]
[[mt:Knisja Vera ta' Ġesù]]
[[my:စစ္မ္ဟန္ေသာေယရ္ဟုဘုရား၏အသင္းေတာ္]]
[[mzn:عیسی ره حقیقی کیلیسا]]
[[nap:'A chiesa overa 'e Giesù]]
[[nds:Wohre Jesuskark]]
[[nds-nl:Waore Jezuskärke]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[new:True Jesus Church]]
[[nl:Ware Jezuskerk]]
[[nn:Den sanne jesuskyrkja]]
[[no:Sanne Jesus Kirke]]
[[nov:Veri Jesu Eklesie]]
[[nrm:Véthitabl'ye Églyise dé Jésû]]
[[oc:Glèisa vertadièra de Jèsus]]
[[os:Чырыстийы æцæг аргъуан]]
[[pam:Tutung Pisamban nang Jesus]]
[[pap:E Misa Berdadero di Hesus]]
[[pdc:True Jesus Church]]
[[pl:Prawdziwy Kościół Jezusa]]
[[pms:La Vera Cesa ëd Gesù]]
[[ps:د مسيح حقيقي کليسا]]
[[pt:Verdadeira Igreja de Jesus]]
[[qu:Chiqap Jesuspa Inlisyan]]
[[rm:Baselgia Vaira da Jesus]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[ro:Biserica Adevăratului Isus]]
[[roa-rup:Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]]
[[ru:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[rw:Idini Ryitwa Yezu Nyakuri]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[scn:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[sco:True Jesus Kirk]]
[[sd:سَچِي يَسُو چَرچ]]
[[sh:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[si:සත්යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]]
[[simple:True Jesus Church]]
[[sk:Pravá cirkev Ježišova]]
[[sl:Prava Jezusova Cerkev]]
[[sm:'O le Lotu a Iesu Moni]]
[[so:Mida Rumeed Kaniisada Ciise]]
[[sq:Kisha e Vërtetë e Jezusit]]
[[sr:Права црква Исусова]]
[[su:Gareja Yesus Sajati]]
[[sv:The True Jesus Church]]
[[sw:True Jesus Church]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
[[tg:Масчиди хаконии Исо]]
[[th:โบสถ์ทรูจีซัส]]
[[tk:Çyn Isa Serkowy]]
[[tl:Totoong Simbahan ni Hesus]]
[[to:Siasi moʻoni ʻa Sēsū]]
[[tpi:Tru Jisas Lotu]]
[[tr:Gerçek İsa Kilisesi]]
[[tt:Ğaysanıñ Çın Çirkäwe]]
[[ug:ئەمەلیي ئەيسا چەركوۋ]]
[[uk:Істинна церква Ісуса]]
[[ur:کلیساۓ عیسوی حقیقی]]
[[uz:Chin Iso Cherkovi]]
[[vec:Vera Ciesa de Gesù]]
[[vi:Chân Giê-xu Giáo hội]]
[[vls:Woare Jezuskerke]]
[[wa:Vraiye Eglijhe da Djezus]]
[[war:Tinuod Hesus Simbahan]]
[[wuu:真耶稣教会]]
[[yi:ישו'ס ריכטיגע קירכע]]
[[yo:Ijo Jesu l’otito]]
[[zh:真耶稣教会]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chin Iâ-so͘ Kàu-hōe]]
[[zh-yue:真耶穌教會]]
[[zu:True Jesus Church]]
6627
2007-01-22T20:06:49Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[mo:Бисeрикa Aдeвэрaтулуй Исус]], [[ru-sib:Праведна церьква Христова]] Modifying: [[arc:ܥܕܬܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܫܪܝܪܐ]]
[[Image:TJC.jpg|right|thumb|ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[af:Ware Jesuskerk]]
[[als:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[am:ዕውነተኛ ኢየሱስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን]]
[[an:Berdadera Ilesia de Chesús]]
[[ang:Sōþ Iesus Cirice]]
[[ar:كنيسة يسوع الحقيقي]]
[[arc:ܥܕܬܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܫܪܝܪܐ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[ast:Verdadera Ilesia de Xesús]]
[[az:Həqiqi İsa Kilsəsi]]
[[bar:Wahre Jesus Kirchn]]
[[bat-smg:Tėkruojė Jezaus bažninčė]]
[[be:Праўдзівая Царква Ісуса]]
[[bg:Истинска църква на Исус]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[bo:བདེན་པའི་ཡི་ཤུ་ཚོགས་པ།]]
[[bpy:হায় যীশুর গীর্জাগ]]
[[br:Iliz Gwir Jezuz]]
[[bs:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ca:Veritable Església de Jesús]]
[[cbk-zam:El Verdadero Iglesia de Jesus]]
[[ceb:Matuod Simbahan ni Jesus]]
[[chr:ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᏥᏌᏯ]]
[[cs:Pravá církev Ježíšova]]
[[csb:Prôwdzëwô Cerkwiô Jezësa]]
[[cv:Иссусăн чăн чиркĕвĕ]]
[[cy:Eglwys y Gwir Iesu]]
[[da:Den Sande Jesus Kirke]]
[[de:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[diq:Kiliseyê Gercek Hz. İsay]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[el:Αληθινή Εκκλησία του Ιησού]]
[[eml:Vera Césa ed Gesù]]
[[en:True Jesus Church]]
[[eo:Vera Eklezio de Jesuo]]
[[es:La Verdadera Iglesia de Jesús]]
[[et:Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik]]
[[eu:Jesusen Egiazko Eliza]]
[[fa:کلیسای حقیقی عیسی]]
[[fi:Todellisen Jeesuksen Kirkko]]
[[fiu-vro:Tõõlinõ Jeesusõ Kerik]]
[[fj:Dina Jisu Lotu]]
[[fo:Sannur Jesus Kirkja]]
[[fr:Véritable Église de Jésus]]
[[fur:Vere Glesie di Jesù]]
[[fy:Wiere Jezustsjerke]]
[[ga:Eaglais Fhíor Íosa]]
[[gd:Eaglais Fhìor Ìosa]]
[[gl:Verdadeira Igrexa de Xesús]]
[[glk:Isǎ haqiqi kalisǎ]]
[[got:𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃]]
[[gu:સત્ય ઈશુ મસીહ ઘર]]
[[gv:Agglish Yeesey Firrinagh]]
[[haw:Ka Ho'omana Iesū 'Oia'i'o]]
[[he:הכנסייה האמיתית של ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह सत्य गिरजाघर]]
[[hr:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ht:Legliz de Vre Jezi]]
[[hu:Igaz Jézus Egyház]]
[[hy:Հիսուսի ճշմարիտ Եկեղեցի]]
[[ia:Ver Ecclesia de Jesus]]
[[id:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[ig:Ezigbo ulo uka Jesu]]
[[ilo:Agpayso a Simbaan ni Jesus]]
[[io:Vera Eklezio di Iesu]]
[[is:Sanna Jesús kirkjan]]
[[it:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[ja:真イエス教会]]
[[jbo:stace lijda befi la .iecuax]]
[[jv:Gréja Yesus Sajati]]
[[ka:ქრისტეს ჭეშმარიტი ეკლესია]]
[[kg:Dibundu ya Kieleka ya Yesu]]
[[kk:Исаның Нағыз Шіркеуі]]
[[km:ព្រះវិហារយេស៊ូគ្រិស្គពិត]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ko:참예수교회]]
[[ksh:Kirresh fum Woohre Jesu Krißti en Shiina]]
[[ku:Klîsa ya Îsa yê rastîn]]
[[kv:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[kw:Eglos Wir Yesu]]
[[ky:Ыйсанын Нукура Чиркөөсү]]
[[la:Vera Ecclesia Iesu]]
[[lad:Verdadera Eglesia de Jesus]]
[[lb:True Jesus Church]]
[[li:Ware Zjezus Kèrk]]
[[lmo:Vera gesa da Gesüü Criist]]
[[lo:ນິກາຍ ໂບດທູຈຶຊັດ]]
[[lt:Tikrojo Jėzaus bažnyčia]]
[[lv:Patiesā Jēzus Baznīca]]
[[map-bms:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[mg:Tena Fiangonan'i Jesoa]]
[[mi:Hāhi Tika o Ihu]]
[[mk:Вистинска црква на Исус]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mn:Үнэн Есүсийн Сүм]]
[[mo:Бисeрикa Aдeвэрaтулуй Исус]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ms:Gereja Jesus Benar]]
[[mt:Knisja Vera ta' Ġesù]]
[[my:စစ္မ္ဟန္ေသာေယရ္ဟုဘုရား၏အသင္းေတာ္]]
[[mzn:عیسی ره حقیقی کیلیسا]]
[[nap:'A chiesa overa 'e Giesù]]
[[nds:Wohre Jesuskark]]
[[nds-nl:Waore Jezuskärke]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[new:True Jesus Church]]
[[nl:Ware Jezuskerk]]
[[nn:Den sanne jesuskyrkja]]
[[no:Sanne Jesus Kirke]]
[[nov:Veri Jesu Eklesie]]
[[nrm:Véthitabl'ye Églyise dé Jésû]]
[[oc:Glèisa vertadièra de Jèsus]]
[[os:Чырыстийы æцæг аргъуан]]
[[pam:Tutung Pisamban nang Jesus]]
[[pap:E Misa Berdadero di Hesus]]
[[pdc:True Jesus Church]]
[[pl:Prawdziwy Kościół Jezusa]]
[[pms:La Vera Cesa ëd Gesù]]
[[ps:د مسيح حقيقي کليسا]]
[[pt:Verdadeira Igreja de Jesus]]
[[qu:Chiqap Jesuspa Inlisyan]]
[[rm:Baselgia Vaira da Jesus]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[ro:Biserica Adevăratului Isus]]
[[roa-rup:Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]]
[[ru:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[ru-sib:Праведна церьква Христова]]
[[rw:Idini Ryitwa Yezu Nyakuri]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[scn:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[sco:True Jesus Kirk]]
[[sd:سَچِي يَسُو چَرچ]]
[[sh:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[si:සත්යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]]
[[simple:True Jesus Church]]
[[sk:Pravá cirkev Ježišova]]
[[sl:Prava Jezusova Cerkev]]
[[sm:'O le Lotu a Iesu Moni]]
[[so:Mida Rumeed Kaniisada Ciise]]
[[sq:Kisha e Vërtetë e Jezusit]]
[[sr:Права црква Исусова]]
[[su:Gareja Yesus Sajati]]
[[sv:The True Jesus Church]]
[[sw:True Jesus Church]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
[[tg:Масчиди хаконии Исо]]
[[th:โบสถ์ทรูจีซัส]]
[[tk:Çyn Isa Serkowy]]
[[tl:Totoong Simbahan ni Hesus]]
[[to:Siasi moʻoni ʻa Sēsū]]
[[tpi:Tru Jisas Lotu]]
[[tr:Gerçek İsa Kilisesi]]
[[tt:Ğaysanıñ Çın Çirkäwe]]
[[ug:ئەمەلیي ئەيسا چەركوۋ]]
[[uk:Істинна церква Ісуса]]
[[ur:کلیساۓ عیسوی حقیقی]]
[[uz:Chin Iso Cherkovi]]
[[vec:Vera Ciesa de Gesù]]
[[vi:Chân Giê-xu Giáo hội]]
[[vls:Woare Jezuskerke]]
[[wa:Vraiye Eglijhe da Djezus]]
[[war:Tinuod Hesus Simbahan]]
[[wuu:真耶稣教会]]
[[yi:ישו'ס ריכטיגע קירכע]]
[[yo:Ijo Jesu l’otito]]
[[zh:真耶稣教会]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chin Iâ-so͘ Kàu-hōe]]
[[zh-yue:真耶穌教會]]
[[zu:True Jesus Church]]
6633
2007-01-23T22:39:50Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[co:Vera Chjesa di Ghjesù]]
[[Image:TJC.jpg|right|thumb|ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[af:Ware Jesuskerk]]
[[als:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[am:ዕውነተኛ ኢየሱስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን]]
[[an:Berdadera Ilesia de Chesús]]
[[ang:Sōþ Iesus Cirice]]
[[ar:كنيسة يسوع الحقيقي]]
[[arc:ܥܕܬܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܫܪܝܪܐ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[ast:Verdadera Ilesia de Xesús]]
[[az:Həqiqi İsa Kilsəsi]]
[[bar:Wahre Jesus Kirchn]]
[[bat-smg:Tėkruojė Jezaus bažninčė]]
[[be:Праўдзівая Царква Ісуса]]
[[bg:Истинска църква на Исус]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[bo:བདེན་པའི་ཡི་ཤུ་ཚོགས་པ།]]
[[bpy:হায় যীশুর গীর্জাগ]]
[[br:Iliz Gwir Jezuz]]
[[bs:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ca:Veritable Església de Jesús]]
[[cbk-zam:El Verdadero Iglesia de Jesus]]
[[ceb:Matuod Simbahan ni Jesus]]
[[chr:ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᏥᏌᏯ]]
[[co:Vera Chjesa di Ghjesù]]
[[cs:Pravá církev Ježíšova]]
[[csb:Prôwdzëwô Cerkwiô Jezësa]]
[[cv:Иссусăн чăн чиркĕвĕ]]
[[cy:Eglwys y Gwir Iesu]]
[[da:Den Sande Jesus Kirke]]
[[de:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[diq:Kiliseyê Gercek Hz. İsay]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[el:Αληθινή Εκκλησία του Ιησού]]
[[eml:Vera Césa ed Gesù]]
[[en:True Jesus Church]]
[[eo:Vera Eklezio de Jesuo]]
[[es:La Verdadera Iglesia de Jesús]]
[[et:Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik]]
[[eu:Jesusen Egiazko Eliza]]
[[fa:کلیسای حقیقی عیسی]]
[[fi:Todellisen Jeesuksen Kirkko]]
[[fiu-vro:Tõõlinõ Jeesusõ Kerik]]
[[fj:Dina Jisu Lotu]]
[[fo:Sannur Jesus Kirkja]]
[[fr:Véritable Église de Jésus]]
[[fur:Vere Glesie di Jesù]]
[[fy:Wiere Jezustsjerke]]
[[ga:Eaglais Fhíor Íosa]]
[[gd:Eaglais Fhìor Ìosa]]
[[gl:Verdadeira Igrexa de Xesús]]
[[glk:Isǎ haqiqi kalisǎ]]
[[got:𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃]]
[[gu:સત્ય ઈશુ મસીહ ઘર]]
[[gv:Agglish Yeesey Firrinagh]]
[[haw:Ka Ho'omana Iesū 'Oia'i'o]]
[[he:הכנסייה האמיתית של ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह सत्य गिरजाघर]]
[[hr:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ht:Legliz de Vre Jezi]]
[[hu:Igaz Jézus Egyház]]
[[hy:Հիսուսի ճշմարիտ Եկեղեցի]]
[[ia:Ver Ecclesia de Jesus]]
[[id:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[ig:Ezigbo ulo uka Jesu]]
[[ilo:Agpayso a Simbaan ni Jesus]]
[[io:Vera Eklezio di Iesu]]
[[is:Sanna Jesús kirkjan]]
[[it:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[ja:真イエス教会]]
[[jbo:stace lijda befi la .iecuax]]
[[jv:Gréja Yesus Sajati]]
[[ka:ქრისტეს ჭეშმარიტი ეკლესია]]
[[kg:Dibundu ya Kieleka ya Yesu]]
[[kk:Исаның Нағыз Шіркеуі]]
[[km:ព្រះវិហារយេស៊ូគ្រិស្គពិត]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ko:참예수교회]]
[[ksh:Kirresh fum Woohre Jesu Krißti en Shiina]]
[[ku:Klîsa ya Îsa yê rastîn]]
[[kv:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[kw:Eglos Wir Yesu]]
[[ky:Ыйсанын Нукура Чиркөөсү]]
[[la:Vera Ecclesia Iesu]]
[[lad:Verdadera Eglesia de Jesus]]
[[lb:True Jesus Church]]
[[li:Ware Zjezus Kèrk]]
[[lmo:Vera gesa da Gesüü Criist]]
[[lo:ນິກາຍ ໂບດທູຈຶຊັດ]]
[[lt:Tikrojo Jėzaus bažnyčia]]
[[lv:Patiesā Jēzus Baznīca]]
[[map-bms:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[mg:Tena Fiangonan'i Jesoa]]
[[mi:Hāhi Tika o Ihu]]
[[mk:Вистинска црква на Исус]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mn:Үнэн Есүсийн Сүм]]
[[mo:Бисeрикa Aдeвэрaтулуй Исус]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ms:Gereja Jesus Benar]]
[[mt:Knisja Vera ta' Ġesù]]
[[my:စစ္မ္ဟန္ေသာေယရ္ဟုဘုရား၏အသင္းေတာ္]]
[[mzn:عیسی ره حقیقی کیلیسا]]
[[nap:'A chiesa overa 'e Giesù]]
[[nds:Wohre Jesuskark]]
[[nds-nl:Waore Jezuskärke]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[new:True Jesus Church]]
[[nl:Ware Jezuskerk]]
[[nn:Den sanne jesuskyrkja]]
[[no:Sanne Jesus Kirke]]
[[nov:Veri Jesu Eklesie]]
[[nrm:Véthitabl'ye Églyise dé Jésû]]
[[oc:Glèisa vertadièra de Jèsus]]
[[os:Чырыстийы æцæг аргъуан]]
[[pam:Tutung Pisamban nang Jesus]]
[[pap:E Misa Berdadero di Hesus]]
[[pdc:True Jesus Church]]
[[pl:Prawdziwy Kościół Jezusa]]
[[pms:La Vera Cesa ëd Gesù]]
[[ps:د مسيح حقيقي کليسا]]
[[pt:Verdadeira Igreja de Jesus]]
[[qu:Chiqap Jesuspa Inlisyan]]
[[rm:Baselgia Vaira da Jesus]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[ro:Biserica Adevăratului Isus]]
[[roa-rup:Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]]
[[ru:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[ru-sib:Праведна церьква Христова]]
[[rw:Idini Ryitwa Yezu Nyakuri]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[scn:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[sco:True Jesus Kirk]]
[[sd:سَچِي يَسُو چَرچ]]
[[sh:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[si:සත්යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]]
[[simple:True Jesus Church]]
[[sk:Pravá cirkev Ježišova]]
[[sl:Prava Jezusova Cerkev]]
[[sm:'O le Lotu a Iesu Moni]]
[[so:Mida Rumeed Kaniisada Ciise]]
[[sq:Kisha e Vërtetë e Jezusit]]
[[sr:Права црква Исусова]]
[[su:Gareja Yesus Sajati]]
[[sv:The True Jesus Church]]
[[sw:True Jesus Church]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
[[tg:Масчиди хаконии Исо]]
[[th:โบสถ์ทรูจีซัส]]
[[tk:Çyn Isa Serkowy]]
[[tl:Totoong Simbahan ni Hesus]]
[[to:Siasi moʻoni ʻa Sēsū]]
[[tpi:Tru Jisas Lotu]]
[[tr:Gerçek İsa Kilisesi]]
[[tt:Ğaysanıñ Çın Çirkäwe]]
[[ug:ئەمەلیي ئەيسا چەركوۋ]]
[[uk:Істинна церква Ісуса]]
[[ur:کلیساۓ عیسوی حقیقی]]
[[uz:Chin Iso Cherkovi]]
[[vec:Vera Ciesa de Gesù]]
[[vi:Chân Giê-xu Giáo hội]]
[[vls:Woare Jezuskerke]]
[[wa:Vraiye Eglijhe da Djezus]]
[[war:Tinuod Hesus Simbahan]]
[[wuu:真耶稣教会]]
[[yi:ישו'ס ריכטיגע קירכע]]
[[yo:Ijo Jesu l’otito]]
[[zh:真耶稣教会]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chin Iâ-so͘ Kàu-hōe]]
[[zh-yue:真耶穌教會]]
[[zu:True Jesus Church]]
6657
2007-01-31T06:15:00Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[frp:Veretâbla Égllése de Jèsus]]
[[Image:TJC.jpg|right|thumb|ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
"'''ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ'''" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । [[ਭਾਰਤ]] ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
==The ten doctrines and beliefs==
<div class="boilerplate metadata" id="translate" style="background: #ffd; border: 1px solid #aa8; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px" font align="center">
<small>[[Image:Style-stub.gif]] This page may contain English-language content that should be translated into Punjabi. You can help us [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A&action=edit§ion=1 Fix] it. Thankyou very much.</small>
</div>
The ten essential doctrines and beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
#Salvation
#[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
#Holy Spirit
#[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
#Feet washing
#The Sabbath day
#The Last Judgement
#Holy Communion
{{stub}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਧਰਮ]]
[[af:Ware Jesuskerk]]
[[als:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[am:ዕውነተኛ ኢየሱስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን]]
[[an:Berdadera Ilesia de Chesús]]
[[ang:Sōþ Iesus Cirice]]
[[ar:كنيسة يسوع الحقيقي]]
[[arc:ܥܕܬܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܫܪܝܪܐ]]
[[as:প্ৰকৃত যীশু গীৰ্জা]]
[[ast:Verdadera Ilesia de Xesús]]
[[az:Həqiqi İsa Kilsəsi]]
[[bar:Wahre Jesus Kirchn]]
[[bat-smg:Tėkruojė Jezaus bažninčė]]
[[be:Праўдзівая Царква Ісуса]]
[[bg:Истинска църква на Исус]]
[[bn:সত্য যীশু গীর্জা]]
[[bo:བདེན་པའི་ཡི་ཤུ་ཚོགས་པ།]]
[[bpy:হায় যীশুর গীর্জাগ]]
[[br:Iliz Gwir Jezuz]]
[[bs:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ca:Veritable Església de Jesús]]
[[cbk-zam:El Verdadero Iglesia de Jesus]]
[[ceb:Matuod Simbahan ni Jesus]]
[[chr:ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᏥᏌᏯ]]
[[co:Vera Chjesa di Ghjesù]]
[[cs:Pravá církev Ježíšova]]
[[csb:Prôwdzëwô Cerkwiô Jezësa]]
[[cv:Иссусăн чăн чиркĕвĕ]]
[[cy:Eglwys y Gwir Iesu]]
[[da:Den Sande Jesus Kirke]]
[[de:Wahre Kirche Jesu]]
[[diq:Kiliseyê Gercek Hz. İsay]]
[[dv:ހަގީގީ މަސީހީ ކަނީސާ]]
[[el:Αληθινή Εκκλησία του Ιησού]]
[[eml:Vera Césa ed Gesù]]
[[en:True Jesus Church]]
[[eo:Vera Eklezio de Jesuo]]
[[es:La Verdadera Iglesia de Jesús]]
[[et:Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik]]
[[eu:Jesusen Egiazko Eliza]]
[[fa:کلیسای حقیقی عیسی]]
[[fi:Todellisen Jeesuksen Kirkko]]
[[fiu-vro:Tõõlinõ Jeesusõ Kerik]]
[[fj:Dina Jisu Lotu]]
[[fo:Sannur Jesus Kirkja]]
[[fr:Véritable Église de Jésus]]
[[frp:Veretâbla Égllése de Jèsus]]
[[fur:Vere Glesie di Jesù]]
[[fy:Wiere Jezustsjerke]]
[[ga:Eaglais Fhíor Íosa]]
[[gd:Eaglais Fhìor Ìosa]]
[[gl:Verdadeira Igrexa de Xesús]]
[[glk:Isǎ haqiqi kalisǎ]]
[[got:𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃]]
[[gu:સત્ય ઈશુ મસીહ ઘર]]
[[gv:Agglish Yeesey Firrinagh]]
[[haw:Ka Ho'omana Iesū 'Oia'i'o]]
[[he:הכנסייה האמיתית של ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह सत्य गिरजाघर]]
[[hr:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[ht:Legliz de Vre Jezi]]
[[hu:Igaz Jézus Egyház]]
[[hy:Հիսուսի ճշմարիտ Եկեղեցի]]
[[ia:Ver Ecclesia de Jesus]]
[[id:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[ig:Ezigbo ulo uka Jesu]]
[[ilo:Agpayso a Simbaan ni Jesus]]
[[io:Vera Eklezio di Iesu]]
[[is:Sanna Jesús kirkjan]]
[[it:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[ja:真イエス教会]]
[[jbo:stace lijda befi la .iecuax]]
[[jv:Gréja Yesus Sajati]]
[[ka:ქრისტეს ჭეშმარიტი ეკლესია]]
[[kg:Dibundu ya Kieleka ya Yesu]]
[[kk:Исаның Нағыз Шіркеуі]]
[[km:ព្រះវិហារយេស៊ូគ្រិស្គពិត]]
[[kn:ಟ್ರೂ ಜೀಸಸ್ ಚರ್ಚ್]]
[[ko:참예수교회]]
[[ksh:Kirresh fum Woohre Jesu Krißti en Shiina]]
[[ku:Klîsa ya Îsa yê rastîn]]
[[kv:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[kw:Eglos Wir Yesu]]
[[ky:Ыйсанын Нукура Чиркөөсү]]
[[la:Vera Ecclesia Iesu]]
[[lad:Verdadera Eglesia de Jesus]]
[[lb:True Jesus Church]]
[[li:Ware Zjezus Kèrk]]
[[lmo:Vera gesa da Gesüü Criist]]
[[lo:ນິກາຍ ໂບດທູຈຶຊັດ]]
[[lt:Tikrojo Jėzaus bažnyčia]]
[[lv:Patiesā Jēzus Baznīca]]
[[map-bms:Gereja Yesus Sejati]]
[[mg:Tena Fiangonan'i Jesoa]]
[[mi:Hāhi Tika o Ihu]]
[[mk:Вистинска црква на Исус]]
[[ml:സത്യ യേശു സഭ]]
[[mn:Үнэн Есүсийн Сүм]]
[[mo:Бисeрикa Aдeвэрaтулуй Исус]]
[[mr:सत्य येशू प्रार्थनास्थळ]]
[[ms:Gereja Jesus Benar]]
[[mt:Knisja Vera ta' Ġesù]]
[[my:စစ္မ္ဟန္ေသာေယရ္ဟုဘုရား၏အသင္းေတာ္]]
[[mzn:عیسی ره حقیقی کیلیسا]]
[[nap:'A chiesa overa 'e Giesù]]
[[nds:Wohre Jesuskark]]
[[nds-nl:Waore Jezuskärke]]
[[ne:साँचो यशु गिर्जाघर]]
[[new:True Jesus Church]]
[[nl:Ware Jezuskerk]]
[[nn:Den sanne jesuskyrkja]]
[[no:Sanne Jesus Kirke]]
[[nov:Veri Jesu Eklesie]]
[[nrm:Véthitabl'ye Églyise dé Jésû]]
[[oc:Glèisa vertadièra de Jèsus]]
[[os:Чырыстийы æцæг аргъуан]]
[[pam:Tutung Pisamban nang Jesus]]
[[pap:E Misa Berdadero di Hesus]]
[[pdc:True Jesus Church]]
[[pl:Prawdziwy Kościół Jezusa]]
[[pms:La Vera Cesa ëd Gesù]]
[[ps:د مسيح حقيقي کليسا]]
[[pt:Verdadeira Igreja de Jesus]]
[[qu:Chiqap Jesuspa Inlisyan]]
[[rm:Baselgia Vaira da Jesus]]
[[rmy:I Khangeri le Chache Jesuseski]]
[[ro:Biserica Adevăratului Isus]]
[[roa-rup:Bisearica di Dealihea al Isus]]
[[ru:Истинная церковь Иисуса]]
[[ru-sib:Праведна церьква Христова]]
[[rw:Idini Ryitwa Yezu Nyakuri]]
[[sa:ट्रु जीसस चर्च]]
[[scn:Vera Chiesa di Gesù]]
[[sco:True Jesus Kirk]]
[[sd:سَچِي يَسُو چَرچ]]
[[sh:Prava Crkva Isusova]]
[[si:සත්යයේ ජේසු සමිදාණන්ගේ සභාව]]
[[simple:True Jesus Church]]
[[sk:Pravá cirkev Ježišova]]
[[sl:Prava Jezusova Cerkev]]
[[sm:'O le Lotu a Iesu Moni]]
[[so:Mida Rumeed Kaniisada Ciise]]
[[sq:Kisha e Vërtetë e Jezusit]]
[[sr:Права црква Исусова]]
[[su:Gareja Yesus Sajati]]
[[sv:The True Jesus Church]]
[[sw:True Jesus Church]]
[[ta:உண்மையான இயேசு தேவாலயம்]]
[[te:నిజ ఏసుక్రీస్తు మండలి]]
[[tg:Масчиди хаконии Исо]]
[[th:โบสถ์ทรูจีซัส]]
[[tk:Çyn Isa Serkowy]]
[[tl:Totoong Simbahan ni Hesus]]
[[to:Siasi moʻoni ʻa Sēsū]]
[[tpi:Tru Jisas Lotu]]
[[tr:Gerçek İsa Kilisesi]]
[[tt:Ğaysanıñ Çın Çirkäwe]]
[[ug:ئەمەلیي ئەيسا چەركوۋ]]
[[uk:Істинна церква Ісуса]]
[[ur:کلیساۓ عیسوی حقیقی]]
[[uz:Chin Iso Cherkovi]]
[[vec:Vera Ciesa de Gesù]]
[[vi:Chân Giê-xu Giáo hội]]
[[vls:Woare Jezuskerke]]
[[wa:Vraiye Eglijhe da Djezus]]
[[war:Tinuod Hesus Simbahan]]
[[wuu:真耶稣教会]]
[[yi:ישו'ס ריכטיגע קירכע]]
[[yo:Ijo Jesu l’otito]]
[[zh:真耶稣教会]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chin Iâ-so͘ Kàu-hōe]]
[[zh-yue:真耶穌教會]]
[[zu:True Jesus Church]]
ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ
1756
5744
2006-03-02T21:11:54Z
Sukh
20
#REDIRECT [[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ]]
ਨਮੂਨਾ ਚਰਚਾ:Wikivar
1758
5753
2006-03-08T21:48:05Z
Gangleri
68
__TOC__
== see also ==
* [[<!-- wikt: -->:en:template talk:wikivar]] – Best regards [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri|Gangleri]] | [[ਮੈਂਬਰ_ਚਰਚਾ:Gangleri|T]] | [[m:user:Gangleri|m:]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/user_talk:Gangleri?action=history Th] | [[m:user talk:Gangleri|T]] 21:48, ੮ ਮਾਰਚ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
ਚਰਚਾ:ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਤਮ
1761
5759
2006-03-18T08:14:42Z
213.83.4.234
ooottt
ਗਿੱਧਾ
1762
5760
2006-03-18T18:10:36Z
Amandeep Waraich
74
ਗਿੱਧਾ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮੁਟਿਆਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਚ ਹੈ।
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Taichi
1764
5764
2006-03-26T05:14:54Z
Taichi
102
Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak punjabi; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]].
[[es:Usuario:Taichi]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jon Harald Søby
1796
5805
2006-03-31T12:36:33Z
Jon Harald Søby
103
Hello! My name is '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]''', and I'm a [[m:Stewards|Steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation, born 1988, living in Norway.
[[en:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[no:Bruker:Jhs]]
5806
2006-04-01T10:06:05Z
Jon Harald Søby
103
interwiki
Hello! My name is '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]''', and I'm a [[m:Stewards|Steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation, born 1988, living in Norway. If you wish to contact me, you can do so [[m:User talk:Jon Harald Søby|here]].
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5807
2006-04-01T11:11:58Z
Jon Harald Søby
103
babel
{{babel-9|pa-0|no|nn-3|en-3|da-2|sv-2|de-1|es-1|eo-1}}
Hello! My name is '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]''', and I'm a [[m:Stewards|Steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation, born 1988, living in Norway. If you wish to contact me, you can do so [[m:User talk:Jon Harald Søby|here]].
[[aa:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[ho:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[hr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ht:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[hu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[hy:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[hz:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ia:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[id:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ie:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ig:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ii:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ik:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ilo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[io:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[is:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[it:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[iu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ja:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[jbo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[jv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ka:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kg:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kj:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ki:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kk:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[km:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ko:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ks:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ksh:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ku:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kw:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ky:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[la:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lad:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lb:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lg:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[li:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lij:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lmo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ln:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lt:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[map-bms:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mg:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mh:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mi:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mk:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ml:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ms:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mt:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mus:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[my:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[na:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nah:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nap:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nds:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nds-nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ne:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ng:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[no:User:Jhs]]
[[nrm:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ny:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[oc:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[om:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[or:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[os:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[pam:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[pap:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[pdc:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[pi:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[pih:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[pl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[pms:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ps:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[pt:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[qu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[rm:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[rmy:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[rn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ro:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[roa-rup:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ru:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[rw:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sa:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sc:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[scn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sco:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sd:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[se:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sg:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sh:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[sk:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sm:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[so:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sq:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ss:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[st:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[su:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sw:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ta:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[te:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tet:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tg:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[th:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ti:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tk:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[to:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tpi:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ts:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tt:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tum:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tw:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ty:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[udm:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ug:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[uk:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ur:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[uz:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ve:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[vec:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[vi:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[vls:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[vo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[wa:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[war:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[wo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[xal:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[xh:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[yi:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[yo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[za:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[zh:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[zh-yue:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[zu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ
1798
5813
2006-04-15T06:37:37Z
221.135.225.102
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਨ ਹੈ
5814
2006-04-15T13:39:04Z
Sukh
20
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਨ ਹੈ
{{stub}}
[[en:Akal Takht]]
5936
2006-06-06T14:30:34Z
Sukh
20
[[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖਤ]] moved to [[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ]]
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਨ ਹੈ
{{stub}}
[[en:Akal Takht]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Gangleri/monobook.js
1799
5815
2006-04-15T21:12:17Z
Gangleri
68
changing the directionality of the edit box; java script made by [[meta:user:Brion VIBBER]]
function bidiSwitchSetup() {
var editform = document.getElementById("editform");
if (editform == null) {
return;
}
bidiAddButton(editform, "Default", function(style) {
style.direction = "inherit";
style.unicodeBidi = "inherit";
});
bidiAddButton(editform, "dir=ltr", function(style) {
style.direction = "ltr";
});
bidiAddButton(editform, "dir=rtl", function(style) {
style.direction = "rtl";
});
bidiAddButton(editform, "bidi=normal", function(style) {
style.unicodeBidi = "normal";
});
bidiAddButton(editform, "bidi=override", function(style) {
style.unicodeBidi = "bidi-override";
});
}
function bidiAddButton(before, label, action) {
var button = document.createElement("input");
button.type = "button";
button.value = label;
button.onclick = function(event) {
var box = document.getElementById("wpTextbox1");
if (box == null) {
alert("Broken! Edit box missing.");
} else {
//var style = document.getOverrideStyle(box, null);
var style = box.style;
action(style);
}
}
before.parentNode.insertBefore(button, before);
}
hookEvent('load', bidiSwitchSetup);
5862
2006-05-22T17:11:15Z
Gangleri
68
var editform = document.getElementById("wpTextbox1"); now
function bidiSwitchSetup() {
var editform = document.getElementById("wpTextbox1");
if (editform == null) {
return;
}
bidiAddButton(editform, "Default", function(style) {
style.direction = "inherit";
style.unicodeBidi = "inherit";
});
bidiAddButton(editform, "dir=ltr", function(style) {
style.direction = "ltr";
});
bidiAddButton(editform, "dir=rtl", function(style) {
style.direction = "rtl";
});
bidiAddButton(editform, "bidi=normal", function(style) {
style.unicodeBidi = "normal";
});
bidiAddButton(editform, "bidi=override", function(style) {
style.unicodeBidi = "bidi-override";
});
}
function bidiAddButton(before, label, action) {
var button = document.createElement("input");
button.type = "button";
button.value = label;
button.onclick = function(event) {
var box = document.getElementById("wpTextbox1");
if (box == null) {
alert("Broken! Edit box missing.");
} else {
//var style = document.getOverrideStyle(box, null);
var style = box.style;
action(style);
}
}
before.parentNode.insertBefore(button, before);
}
hookEvent('load', bidiSwitchSetup);
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Peterhamrin
1805
5824
2006-04-28T07:41:03Z
Peterhamrin
108
jag är [http://www.sv.wikipedia.org Svensk] ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ
ਚਰਚਾ:Zergeisterung
1809
5833
2006-05-09T13:41:31Z
82.83.242.229
please translate:
The term "Zergeisterung" means a specific process of spiritual and mental development. The word is a chiffre, that is ideal for those cases of speaking - for example - about schizophrenia, dissociation or borderline, using these termini technici for diseases merely in a metaphoric sense, placed in a context of changes in whole society and substracted the definite allocation into a pathological area.
Zergeisterung means therewith first and foremost an intellectual attitude of ambivalence, accepting a certain relativity of all truth. A symbol for Zergeisterung is the head of the Roman god Janus; furthermore the eye, the spiral and the labyrinth.
In addition to it Zergeisterung reflects a special quality of that attitude, indicatable with terms like disillusion or with speaking about an open, that means: non-self-contained system.
Finally Zergeisterung responds to the development of ideas generally, scriptured in the European enlightenment and globalized to date. The term has a relation to spiritedness and enthusiasm, but it is not antagonistical.
The German word Zergeisterung is not translatable.
5843
2006-05-16T15:27:11Z
Ahoerstemeier
117
Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zergeisterung]] ~~~~
Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zergeisterung]] [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Ahoerstemeier|Ahoerstemeier]] ੧੫:੨੭, ੧੬ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
ਚਧੜ
1813
5846
2006-05-19T07:53:10Z
Abulfazl
118
ਇਸ ਗੋਤ ਦਾ ਮੋਢੀ ਚੰਦੜ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਹਨ। ਪਾਂਡੂ ਬੰਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਰਵੀਲਾਨ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਚੰਦੜ ਸੀ। ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਗੌਰੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸੰਨ 1193 ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾਨੇ ਤੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵੱਲ ਆਏ। ਕੁਝ ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ ਵੱਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਜਿਥੇ ਕਿ ਉੱਚ ਸ਼ਰੀਫ ਦੇ ਪੀਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਉਥੋਂ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਹ ਰਾਵੀ ਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ ਦੇ ਕੰਢਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ ਵਲ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਰਲਾਂ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਵੀ ਹੋਈਆਂ। ਚੰਦੜ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਰੋਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਿਆ। ਇਸ ਕਬੀਲੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ ਤੇ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ।
ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪਹਿਲ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਆਬਾਦ ਹੋਏ। ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਮੋੜ੍ਹੀਗਡ ਕੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਸਾਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਦੇ ਨਕੋਦਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਚਨਾਬ ਤੇ ਰਾਵੀ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਪਿੰਡ ਆਬਾਦ ਕੀਤੇ। ਚੰਦੜ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਸਾਂਦਲਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੇ 9 ਕਬੀਲੇ; ਰਾਜੋਕੇ, ਕਾਮੋਕੇ, ਮਾਹਣੀਕੇ, ਬਲਨਕੇ, ਪਾਜੀਕੇ, ਦਿਉਕੇ, ਮਾਜੋਕੇ, ਜੱਪੇ ਤੇ ਲੂਣ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ, ਰਾਜਿਆਣੇ, ਢਾਬਾਂ, ਅਵਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ, ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ, ਲਾਹੌਰ, ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ, ਜਿਹਲਮ, ਸ਼ਾਹਪੁਰ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨ ਆਦਿ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਤੇ ਮਿੰਟਗੁਮਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਚੰਗੇ ਕਾਸ਼ਤਕਾਰ ਸਨ। ਪਸ਼ੂਆ ਆਦਿ ਦੀਆਂ ਚੋਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਅਣਖੀ ਤੇ ਲੜਾਕੂ ਸਨ। ਸਹਿਬਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੰਗਣਾ ਇਕ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਤਾਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਮਿਰਜ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੀ ਜੰਡ ਹੇਠ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਬਾਬਾ ਚੰਦੜ ਪੀਰ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੂਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦਰ ਵਿਖੇ 13 ਭਾਦੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਭਾਰੀ ਮੇਲਾ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਵਾਲੀ ਸੜਕ ਤੇ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
1881 ਦੀ ਜਨਗਣਨਾ ਵਿਚ 26,404 ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਜੱਟ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ ਤੇ 17,7746 ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ। ਜੱਟ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੌਧਰ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ। ਜੱਟਾਂ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾ ਦੇ ਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਆਰੀਏ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਵੀ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਪਛੜੀਆ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਘਾ ਤੇ ਛੋਟਾ ਗੋਤਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਭੱਟੀਆਂ, ਪਰਮਾਰਾ, ਚੌਹਾਣਾਂ ਤੇ ਤੰਵਰ ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਤਾਨ ਹਨ।
ਚੰਦੜ, ਖੋਸੇ, ਸੀੜੇ, ਗਰਚੇ, ਨੈਨ, ਕੰਧੋਲੇ ਤੇ ਢੰਡੇ ਆਦਿ ਜੱਟ ਤੂਰ ਬੰਸੀ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਖਾ ਗੋਤ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਰਾਜਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਜੈਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਜੱਟ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਹਰਿਆਣਾ ਤੇ ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਦੂਰ ਦੂਰ ਤਕ ਆਬਾਦ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਹਨ।
5848
2006-05-19T08:06:11Z
Abulfazl
118
ਇਸ ਗੋਤ ਦਾ ਮੋਢੀ ਚੰਦੜ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਹਨ। ਪਾਂਡੂ ਬੰਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਰਵੀਲਾਨ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਚੰਦੜ ਸੀ। ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਗੌਰੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸੰਨ 1193 ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾਨੇ ਤੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵੱਲ ਆਏ। ਕੁਝ ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ ਵੱਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਜਿਥੇ ਕਿ ਉੱਚ ਸ਼ਰੀਫ ਦੇ ਪੀਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਉਥੋਂ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਹ ਰਾਵੀ ਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ ਦੇ ਕੰਢਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ ਵਲ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਰਲਾਂ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਵੀ ਹੋਈਆਂ। ਚੰਦੜ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਰੋਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਿਆ। ਇਸ ਕਬੀਲੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ ਤੇ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ।
ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪਹਿਲ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਆਬਾਦ ਹੋਏ। ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਮੋੜ੍ਹੀਗਡ ਕੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਸਾਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਦੇ ਨਕੋਦਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਚਨਾਬ ਤੇ ਰਾਵੀ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਪਿੰਡ ਆਬਾਦ ਕੀਤੇ। ਚੰਦੜ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਸਾਂਦਲਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੇ 9 ਕਬੀਲੇ; ਰਾਜੋਕੇ, ਕਾਮੋਕੇ, ਮਾਹਣੀਕੇ, ਬਲਨਕੇ, ਪਾਜੀਕੇ, ਦਿਉਕੇ, ਮਾਜੋਕੇ, ਜੱਪੇ ਤੇ ਲੂਣ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ, ਰਾਜਿਆਣੇ, ਢਾਬਾਂ, ਅਵਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ, ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ, ਲਾਹੌਰ, ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ, ਜਿਹਲਮ, ਸ਼ਾਹਪੁਰ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨ ਆਦਿ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਤੇ ਮਿੰਟਗੁਮਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਚੰਗੇ ਕਾਸ਼ਤਕਾਰ ਸਨ। ਪਸ਼ੂਆ ਆਦਿ ਦੀਆਂ ਚੋਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਅਣਖੀ ਤੇ ਲੜਾਕੂ ਸਨ। ਸਹਿਬਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੰਗਣਾ ਇਕ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਤਾਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਮਿਰਜ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੀ ਜੰਡ ਹੇਠ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਬਾਬਾ ਚੰਦੜ ਪੀਰ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੂਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦਰ ਵਿਖੇ 13 ਭਾਦੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਭਾਰੀ ਮੇਲਾ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਵਾਲੀ ਸੜਕ ਤੇ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
1881 ਦੀ ਜਨਗਣਨਾ ਵਿਚ 26,404 ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਜੱਟ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ ਤੇ 17,7746 ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ। ਜੱਟ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੌਧਰ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ। ਜੱਟਾਂ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾ ਦੇ ਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਆਰੀਏ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਵੀ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਪਛੜੀਆ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਘਾ ਤੇ ਛੋਟਾ ਗੋਤਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਭੱਟੀਆਂ, ਪਰਮਾਰਾ, ਚੌਹਾਣਾਂ ਤੇ ਤੰਵਰ ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਤਾਨ ਹਨ।
ਚੰਦੜ, ਖੋਸੇ, ਸੀੜੇ, ਗਰਚੇ, ਨੈਨ, ਕੰਧੋਲੇ ਤੇ ਢੰਡੇ ਆਦਿ ਜੱਟ ਤੂਰ ਬੰਸੀ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਖਾ ਗੋਤ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਰਾਜਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਜੈਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਜੱਟ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਹਰਿਆਣਾ ਤੇ ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਦੂਰ ਦੂਰ ਤਕ ਆਬਾਦ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਹਨ।
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
5849
2006-05-19T08:23:40Z
Abulfazl
118
ਇਸ ਗੋਤ ਦਾ ਮੋਢੀ ਚੰਦੜ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਹਨ। ਪਾਂਡੂ ਬੰਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਰਵੀਲਾਨ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਚੰਦੜ ਸੀ। ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਗੌਰੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸੰਨ 1193 ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾਨੇ ਤੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵੱਲ ਆਏ। ਕੁਝ ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ ਵੱਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਜਿਥੇ ਕਿ ਉੱਚ ਸ਼ਰੀਫ ਦੇ ਪੀਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਉਥੋਂ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਹ ਰਾਵੀ ਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ ਦੇ ਕੰਢਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ ਵਲ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਰਲਾਂ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਵੀ ਹੋਈਆਂ। ਚੰਦੜ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਰੋਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਿਆ। ਇਸ ਕਬੀਲੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ ਤੇ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ।
ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪਹਿਲ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਆਬਾਦ ਹੋਏ। ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਮੋੜ੍ਹੀਗਡ ਕੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਸਾਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਦੇ ਨਕੋਦਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਚਨਾਬ ਤੇ ਰਾਵੀ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਪਿੰਡ ਆਬਾਦ ਕੀਤੇ। ਚੰਦੜ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਸਾਂਦਲਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੇ 9 ਕਬੀਲੇ; ਰਾਜੋਕੇ, ਕਾਮੋਕੇ, ਮਾਹਣੀਕੇ, ਬਲਨਕੇ, ਪਾਜੀਕੇ, ਦਿਉਕੇ, ਮਾਜੋਕੇ, ਜੱਪੇ ਤੇ ਲੂਣ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ, ਰਾਜਿਆਣੇ, ਢਾਬਾਂ, ਅਵਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ, ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ, ਲਾਹੌਰ, ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ, ਜਿਹਲਮ, ਸ਼ਾਹਪੁਰ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨ ਆਦਿ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਤੇ ਮਿੰਟਗੁਮਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਚੰਗੇ ਕਾਸ਼ਤਕਾਰ ਸਨ। ਪਸ਼ੂਆ ਆਦਿ ਦੀਆਂ ਚੋਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਅਣਖੀ ਤੇ ਲੜਾਕੂ ਸਨ। ਸਹਿਬਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੰਗਣਾ ਇਕ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਤਾਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਮਿਰਜ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੀ ਜੰਡ ਹੇਠ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਬਾਬਾ ਚੰਦੜ ਪੀਰ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੂਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦਰ ਵਿਖੇ 13 ਭਾਦੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਭਾਰੀ ਮੇਲਾ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਵਾਲੀ ਸੜਕ ਤੇ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
1881 ਦੀ ਜਨਗਣਨਾ ਵਿਚ 26,404 ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਜੱਟ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ ਤੇ 17,7746 ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ। ਜੱਟ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੌਧਰ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ। ਜੱਟਾਂ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾ ਦੇ ਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਆਰੀਏ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਵੀ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਪਛੜੀਆ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਘਾ ਤੇ ਛੋਟਾ ਗੋਤਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਭੱਟੀਆਂ, ਪਰਮਾਰਾ, ਚੌਹਾਣਾਂ ਤੇ ਤੰਵਰ ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਤਾਨ ਹਨ।
ਚੰਦੜ, ਖੋਸੇ, ਸੀੜੇ, ਗਰਚੇ, ਨੈਨ, ਕੰਧੋਲੇ ਤੇ ਢੰਡੇ ਆਦਿ ਜੱਟ ਤੂਰ ਬੰਸੀ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਖਾ ਗੋਤ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਰਾਜਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਜੈਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਜੱਟ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਹਰਿਆਣਾ ਤੇ ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਦੂਰ ਦੂਰ ਤਕ ਆਬਾਦ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਹਨ।
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[en:Chadhar]]
5942
2006-06-13T02:42:28Z
AyyoubW
78
ਇਸ ਗੋਤ ਦਾ ਮੋਢੀ ਚੰਦੜ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਹਨ। ਪਾਂਡੂ ਬੰਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਰਵੀਲਾਨ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਚੰਦੜ ਸੀ। ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਗੌਰੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸੰਨ 1193 ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾਨੇ ਤੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵੱਲ ਆਏ। ਕੁਝ ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ ਵੱਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਜਿਥੇ ਕਿ ਉੱਚ ਸ਼ਰੀਫ ਦੇ ਪੀਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਉਥੋਂ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਹ ਰਾਵੀ ਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ ਦੇ ਕੰਢਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ ਵਲ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਰਲਾਂ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਵੀ ਹੋਈਆਂ। ਚੰਦੜ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਰੋਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਿਆ। ਇਸ ਕਬੀਲੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ ਤੇ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ।
إس گوت دا مَوْڈھي چندڑ ہي ســـي۔ إه تُور راجپُوت ہن۔ پاندهو بنْش دے راجا رَوِيلان دے پُتَّر دا ناں چندڑا سي۔ مُهند گوري دے حملے شمَيْں سں ١١٩٣ وچ إہ ر١جپُوت تَوں پنجاب ولّ چلے گَئے جِتھے کِ أُچّ شريف دے پير شير شاہ نے إنھاں نُوں مسلمان بنائا۔ أُتھَوں اُٹھ کے إہ راوي تے چناب دے کنڈھئاں دے نالءنال لاہَوڑ تے سِئالکيٹ ول ودھـدے چلے گۓ۔ آرنبھ وِچ چندڑاں ديئاں کھرلاں تے سِئالاں نال کُجھ لڑائيئَاں وي ہوئيئَاں۔ چنـدڑ اڰے ودھـدے چلے گئے انھاں نوں کَوئي ہَوک نہيں سکِئا۔ اِس کبيلے دے لَوک گِنتي وچ وي کافي سن تے تاکتوَر وي سن۔
ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪਹਿਲ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਆਬਾਦ ਹੋਏ। ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਮੋੜ੍ਹੀਗਡ ਕੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਸਾਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਦੇ ਨਕੋਦਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਚਨਾਬ ਤੇ ਰਾਵੀ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਪਿੰਡ ਆਬਾਦ ਕੀਤੇ। ਚੰਦੜ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਸਾਂਦਲਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੇ 9 ਕਬੀਲੇ; ਰਾਜੋਕੇ, ਕਾਮੋਕੇ, ਮਾਹਣੀਕੇ, ਬਲਨਕੇ, ਪਾਜੀਕੇ, ਦਿਉਕੇ, ਮਾਜੋਕੇ, ਜੱਪੇ ਤੇ ਲੂਣ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ, ਰਾਜਿਆਣੇ, ਢਾਬਾਂ, ਅਵਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ, ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ, ਲਾਹੌਰ, ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ, ਜਿਹਲਮ, ਸ਼ਾਹਪੁਰ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨ ਆਦਿ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਤੇ ਮਿੰਟਗੁਮਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਚੰਗੇ ਕਾਸ਼ਤਕਾਰ ਸਨ। ਪਸ਼ੂਆ ਆਦਿ ਦੀਆਂ ਚੋਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਅਣਖੀ ਤੇ ਲੜਾਕੂ ਸਨ। ਸਹਿਬਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੰਗਣਾ ਇਕ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਤਾਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਮਿਰਜ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੀ ਜੰਡ ਹੇਠ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਬਾਬਾ ਚੰਦੜ ਪੀਰ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੂਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦਰ ਵਿਖੇ 13 ਭਾਦੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਭਾਰੀ ਮੇਲਾ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਵਾਲੀ ਸੜਕ ਤੇ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
1881 ਦੀ ਜਨਗਣਨਾ ਵਿਚ 26,404 ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਜੱਟ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ ਤੇ 17,7746 ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ। ਜੱਟ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੌਧਰ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ। ਜੱਟਾਂ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾ ਦੇ ਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਆਰੀਏ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਵੀ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਪਛੜੀਆ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਘਾ ਤੇ ਛੋਟਾ ਗੋਤਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਭੱਟੀਆਂ, ਪਰਮਾਰਾ, ਚੌਹਾਣਾਂ ਤੇ ਤੰਵਰ ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਤਾਨ ਹਨ।
ਚੰਦੜ, ਖੋਸੇ, ਸੀੜੇ, ਗਰਚੇ, ਨੈਨ, ਕੰਧੋਲੇ ਤੇ ਢੰਡੇ ਆਦਿ ਜੱਟ ਤੂਰ ਬੰਸੀ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਖਾ ਗੋਤ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਰਾਜਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਜੈਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਜੱਟ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਹਰਿਆਣਾ ਤੇ ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਦੂਰ ਦੂਰ ਤਕ ਆਬਾਦ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਹਨ।
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[en:Chadhar]]
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ਇਸ ਗੋਤ ਦਾ ਮੋਢੀ ਚੰਦੜ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਹਨ। ਪਾਂਡੂ ਬੰਸ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਰਵੀਲਾਨ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਚੰਦੜ ਸੀ। ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਗੌਰੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸੰਨ 1193 ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾਨੇ ਤੋਂ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵੱਲ ਆਏ। ਕੁਝ ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ ਵੱਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਜਿਥੇ ਕਿ ਉੱਚ ਸ਼ਰੀਫ ਦੇ ਪੀਰ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਨੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਉਥੋਂ ਉਠ ਕੇ ਇਹ ਰਾਵੀ ਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ ਦੇ ਕੰਢਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ ਵਲ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਰਲਾਂ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਵੀ ਹੋਈਆਂ। ਚੰਦੜ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਰੋਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਿਆ। ਇਸ ਕਬੀਲੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ ਤੇ ਤਾਕਤਵਰ ਵੀ ਸਨ।
إس گوت دا مَوْڈھي چندڑ ہي ســـي۔ إه تُور راجپُوت ہن۔ پاندهو بنْش دے راجا رَوِيلان دے پُتَّر دا ناں چندڑا سي۔ مُهند گوري دے حملے شمَيْں سں ١١٩٣ وچ إہ ر١جپُوت تَوں پنجاب ولّ چلے گَئے جِتھے کِ أُچّ شريف دے پير شير شاہ نے إنھاں نُوں مسلمان بنائا۔ أُتھَوں اُٹھ کے إہ راوي تے چناب دے کنڈھئاں دے نالءنال لاہَوڑ تے سِئالکيٹ ول ودھـدے چلے گۓ۔ آرنبھ وِچ چندڑاں ديئاں کھرلاں تے سِئالاں نال کُجھ لڑائيئَاں وي ہوئيئَاں۔ چنـدڑ اڰے ودھـدے چلے گئے انھاں نوں کَوئي ہَوک نہيں سکِئا۔ اِس کبيلے دے لَوک گِنتي وچ وي کافي سن تے تاکتوَر وي سن۔
ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪਹਿਲ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਆਬਾਦ ਹੋਏ। ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਵਿਚ ਆਕੇ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਮੋੜ੍ਹੀਗਡ ਕੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਸਾਇਆ। ਕੁਝ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਦੇ ਨਕੋਦਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਫਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ ਤੋਂ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਗੁਰਦਾਸਪੁਰ ਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਲ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। ਚਨਾਬ ਤੇ ਰਾਵੀ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਪਿੰਡ ਆਬਾਦ ਕੀਤੇ। ਚੰਦੜ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਸਾਂਦਲਬਾਰ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਦੇ 9 ਕਬੀਲੇ; ਰਾਜੋਕੇ, ਕਾਮੋਕੇ, ਮਾਹਣੀਕੇ, ਬਲਨਕੇ, ਪਾਜੀਕੇ, ਦਿਉਕੇ, ਮਾਜੋਕੇ, ਜੱਪੇ ਤੇ ਲੂਣ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ, ਰਾਜਿਆਣੇ, ਢਾਬਾਂ, ਅਵਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ। ਪੱਛਮੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਸਿਆਲਕੋਟ, ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ, ਲਾਹੌਰ, ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ, ਜਿਹਲਮ, ਸ਼ਾਹਪੁਰ, ਮੁਲਤਾਨ ਆਦਿ ਵਿਚ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਤੇ ਮਿੰਟਗੁਮਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਝੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਸਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਚੰਗੇ ਕਾਸ਼ਤਕਾਰ ਸਨ। ਪਸ਼ੂਆ ਆਦਿ ਦੀਆਂ ਚੋਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਅਣਖੀ ਤੇ ਲੜਾਕੂ ਸਨ। ਸਹਿਬਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੰਗਣਾ ਇਕ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਤਾਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਮਿਰਜ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੀ ਜੰਡ ਹੇਠ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਹੀ ਸੀ। ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਸਨ। ਬਾਬਾ ਚੰਦੜ ਪੀਰ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੂਰ ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦਰ ਵਿਖੇ 13 ਭਾਦੋਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਭਾਰੀ ਮੇਲਾ ਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਿੰਡ ਚੰਦੜ ਮੁਦਕੀ ਤੋਂ ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਵਾਲੀ ਸੜਕ ਤੇ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਚੰਦੜ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਦੂਰੋਂ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
1881 ਦੀ ਜਨਗਣਨਾ ਵਿਚ 26,404 ਚੰਦੜਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਜੱਟ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ ਤੇ 17,7746 ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਲਿਖਵਾਇਆ ਸੀ। ਜੱਟ ਜ਼ਮੀਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਚੌਧਰ ਦੀ ਖਾਤਰ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਬਣੇ। ਜੱਟਾਂ ਤੇ ਰਾਜਪੂਤਾ ਦੇ ਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਖੂਨ ਵੀ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੇ ਆਰੀਏ ਹੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਵੀ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ। ਚੰਦੜ ਵੀ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਪਛੜੀਆ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ ਚੰਦੜ ਜੱਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਉਘਾ ਤੇ ਛੋਟਾ ਗੋਤਾ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਜੱਟ ਭੱਟੀਆਂ, ਪਰਮਾਰਾ, ਚੌਹਾਣਾਂ ਤੇ ਤੰਵਰ ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਤਾਨ ਹਨ।
ਚੰਦੜ, ਖੋਸੇ, ਸੀੜੇ, ਗਰਚੇ, ਨੈਨ, ਕੰਧੋਲੇ ਤੇ ਢੰਡੇ ਆਦਿ ਜੱਟ ਤੂਰ ਬੰਸੀ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਤੂਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਖਾ ਗੋਤ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਰਾਜਪੂਤ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਰਾਜਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਜੈਪੁਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰ ਜੱਟ ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਹਰਿਆਣਾ ਤੇ ਉਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਦੂਰ ਦੂਰ ਤਕ ਆਬਾਦ ਹਨ। ਤੰਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਗੋਤ ਵੀ ਕਾਫੀ ਹਨ।
[[Category:ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[en:Chadhar]]
ਚੰਦੜ
1814
5847
2006-05-19T07:56:58Z
Abulfazl
118
#REDIRECT[[ਚਧੜ]]
ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ
1816
5852
2006-05-20T21:21:51Z
Nidhiarora
119
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਕੀ ਹੌ
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਕੀ ਹੌ
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਇਸ ਲਿਪਿ ਦਾਨਾ ਹੌ ਜੋ ਸਾਰੈ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂ ਲਿਖਨ ਲਈ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ.
5853
2006-05-20T21:22:27Z
Nidhiarora
119
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਚਰਚਾ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]] moved to [[ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ]]: new page
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਕੀ ਹੌ
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਇਸ ਲਿਪਿ ਦਾਨਾ ਹੌ ਜੋ ਸਾਰੈ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂ ਲਿਖਨ ਲਈ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ.
5859
2006-05-20T22:22:09Z
Sukh
20
[[ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ]] moved to [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]]
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਕੀ ਹੌ
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ ਇਸ ਲਿਪਿ ਦਾਨਾ ਹੌ ਜੋ ਸਾਰੈ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂ ਲਿਖਨ ਲਈ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ.
6112
2006-07-08T14:44:29Z
70.48.214.7
ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?
ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਇਸ ਲਿਪੀ ਦਾ ਨਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
6596
2007-01-11T00:25:48Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: br, de, en, es, fr, hi, nl, nn, th
ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?
ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਇਸ ਲਿਪੀ ਦਾ ਨਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਇਸਤੇਮਾਲ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
[[br:Skritur gurmukhi]]
[[de:Gurmukhi-Schrift]]
[[en:Gurmukhī script]]
[[es:Gurmukhi]]
[[fr:Gurmukhī]]
[[hi:गुरुमुखी लिपि]]
[[nl:Gurmukhi]]
[[nn:Gurmukhi]]
[[th:อักษรคุรมุขี]]
ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ
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2006-05-20T22:22:09Z
Sukh
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[[ਗੁ਼ਰਮੁਖੀ]] moved to [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]]
#REDIRECT [[ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Diagraph01
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5866
2006-05-25T16:47:41Z
Diagraph01
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* If you hasten, please write to my [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Diagraph01|ja.wp's discussion page]] in English or Japanese language :)
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ਪਾਸ਼
1821
5868
2006-05-27T07:39:35Z
Jasdeep
121
ਪਾਸ਼ ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ,
5869
2006-05-27T08:43:09Z
59.144.255.14
ਪਾਸ਼ ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ, ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ [9 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1950] ਨੂੰ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ ।
5870
2006-05-27T08:48:24Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988]ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ ।
5871
2006-05-27T08:51:21Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988]ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ ।
5872
2006-05-27T09:05:38Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988]ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
5873
2006-05-27T09:36:48Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ 20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ
5874
2006-05-27T09:54:15Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ 20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆਡ਼'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ।
5875
2006-05-27T09:55:00Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆਡ਼''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ।
5876
2006-05-27T09:55:32Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆਡ਼''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ।
5877
2006-05-27T09:56:03Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆਡ਼''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ।
5878
2006-05-27T09:56:27Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆਡ਼''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ।
5879
2006-05-27T10:39:37Z
59.144.255.14
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆਡ਼''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟਡ਼ਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
5880
2006-05-27T11:55:11Z
Sukh
20
+interwiki en
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲਡ਼ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾਡ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਡ਼ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆਡ਼''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟਡ਼ਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
5881
2006-05-27T11:57:08Z
Sukh
20
m
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
5883
2006-05-28T09:41:28Z
Jasdeep
121
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== Headline text ==
'''ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ'''
----
ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
5884
2006-05-28T09:41:59Z
Jasdeep
121
/* Headline text */
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== '''ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ''' ==
ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
5885
2006-05-28T09:42:32Z
Jasdeep
121
/* '''ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ''' */
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
5886
2006-05-28T11:30:33Z
59.144.253.53
/* ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ */
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*#*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*#*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*#*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*#*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
5887
2006-05-28T11:30:50Z
59.144.253.53
/* ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ */
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*#*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*#*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*#*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*#*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
5889
2006-05-28T12:47:27Z
Jasdeep
121
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ , [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:loha.gif|right|Paash]]
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*#*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*#*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*#*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*#*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
5890
2006-05-28T12:51:31Z
Jasdeep
121
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ , [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:loha.gif|right|Paash]]
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*#*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*#*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*#*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*#*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.paash.net|More about Paash]
5891
2006-05-28T12:54:15Z
Jasdeep
121
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*#*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*#*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*#*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*#*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.paash.net|More ਪਾਸ਼ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ]
5892
2006-05-28T12:55:02Z
Jasdeep
121
[[ਪਾਸ਼]] [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.paash.net|More ਪਾਸ਼ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ]
5893
2006-05-28T13:03:55Z
59.144.253.53
'''[[ਪਾਸ਼]]''' [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.paash.net|More ਪਾਸ਼ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ]
5895
2006-05-28T13:10:04Z
59.144.253.53
'''ਪਾਸ਼''' [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [[[ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ]]] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.paash.net|More ਪਾਸ਼ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ]
5896
2006-05-28T13:11:11Z
59.144.253.53
'''ਪਾਸ਼''' [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [[ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ]] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ '''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ''' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ'' ਸਿਆੜ''
ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.paash.net|More ਪਾਸ਼ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ]
5897
2006-05-28T13:12:56Z
59.144.253.53
'''ਪਾਸ਼''' [9ਸਤੰਬਰ1950 - 23ਮਾਰਚ1988] ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਸੀ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ,
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਨਮ ਪਿੰਡ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਲੇਮ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਜਲੰਧਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ। ਮੇਜ਼ਰ ਸੋਹਣ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧੂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਪਾਸ਼ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਲੜ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀਕਾਰੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖਣ ਲੱਗਿਆ । ਉਸਦੀ ਜਵਾਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ,ਕਿਸਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰ ,ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ [[ਨਕਸਲਬਾੜੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ]] ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲੜ ਰਹੇ ਸਨ । 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ,ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੁੱਗ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।
ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ''ਲੋਹ-ਕਥਾ'' 1970 ਵਿੱਚ ਛਪੀ ,ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਅਜੇ
20 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਸੀ । ਉਸਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਉਕਸਾਊ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਬੰਦ ਲਹਿਰ ਨਾਲ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਰੱਖਣ
ਕਰਕੇ,ਪਾਸ਼ ਝੂਠੇ ਕਤਲ ਕੇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਸ ਗਿਆ । ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ 2 ਸਾਲ ਜੇਲ ਕੱਟਣੀ ਪਈ । ਬਰੀ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ
ਬਾਅਦ ,ਉਹ ਪੰਜ਼ਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਾਓਵਾਦੀ ਜੱਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ । ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ '' ਸਿਆੜ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਪਾਦਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ,ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੱਬੇ-ਪੱਖੀ ਬੁੱਧੀਜੀਵੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਈ ।
1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਅਕਾਦਮੀ ਨੇ ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੂੰ 1 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਫੈੱਲੋਸ਼ਿੱਪ ਦਿੱਤੀ । ਪਾਸ਼ ਨੇ ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਾਫੀ ਫੇਰੀਆਂ ਲਾਈਆਂ,1986 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ USA ਦੀ ਫੇਰੀ ਸੀ । ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ''ਐਂਟੀ47ਫਰੰਟ'' ਨਾਮੀ ਪਰਚਾ ਕੱਢਿਆ ।
ਇਸ ਪਰਚੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ,ਅਲੱਗ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਤਲ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਤਫ਼ਾਕ ਨਾਲ 23ਮਾਰਚ1988 ਹੀ ਭਗਤ ਸਿੰਘ ,ਰਾਜਗੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਦਿਨ ਵੀ ਹੈ । ਇੰਨਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਗਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜਾਂ ਨੇ ,ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਵੇਲੇ ਫਾਂਸੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ ।
[[en:Pash]]
== ਸਾਹਿਤਿਕ ਸਫ਼ਰ ==
*ਲੋਹ ਕਥਾ (1970),
*ਉਡੱਦੇ ਬਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਮਗਰ (1973),
*ਸਾਡੇ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ (1978), ਅਤੇ
*ਖਿਲਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਵਰਕੇ (1989)
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਸਬੰਧ==
* [http://www.paash.net|More ਪਾਸ਼ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ]
ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ
1824
5909
2006-06-06T00:15:37Z
132.181.7.1
'''ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ''' (Īsā Masīh)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
[[en:Jesus Christ]]
5910
2006-06-06T00:16:23Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]
'''ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ''' (Īsā Masīh)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
[[en:Jesus Christ]]
5911
2006-06-06T00:17:01Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]
'''ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ''' (Īsā Masīh)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[en:Jesus Christ]]
5916
2006-06-06T00:21:24Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]
'''ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ''' (Īsā Masīh)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Jesus Christ]]
5919
2006-06-06T00:23:06Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]
'''ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ''' (Īsā Masīh)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Jesus Christ]]
[[af:Jesus Christus]]
[[ang:Iesus Crist]]
[[ar:مسيح]]
[[be:Езус Хрыстус]]
[[bg:Исус Христос]]
[[bn:যীশূ]]
[[bs:Isus]]
[[zh-yue:耶穌]]
[[ca:Jesús de Natzaret]]
[[cs:Ježíš Kristus]]
[[cv:Иисус Христос]]
[[cy:Iesu Grist]]
[[da:Jesus fra Nazaret]]
[[pdc:Yeesus Grischdus]]
[[de:Jesus von Nazaret]]
[[el:Ιησούς Χριστός]]
[[eo:Jesuo Kristo]]
[[es:Jesús de Nazaret]]
[[et:Jeesus]]
[[fi:Jeesus]]
[[fj:Jisu Karisito]]
[[fr:Jésus de Nazareth]]
[[ga:Íosa Críost]]
[[gd:Iosa Chrìosd]]
[[he:ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह]]
[[hr:Isus]]
[[hu:Jézus]]
[[ia:Jesus Christo]]
[[id:Yesus Kristus]]
[[ilo:Jesus]]
[[is:Jesús]]
[[it:Gesù]]
[[ja:イエス・キリスト]]
[[ka:ქრისტე]]
[[kk:Иса]]
[[kn:ಯೇಸು ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ]]
[[ko:예수 그리스도]]
[[ku:Îsa]]
[[kw:Yesu Krist]]
[[la:Iesus Christus]]
[[lb:Jesus vun Nazaret]]
[[li:Zjezus Christus]]
[[lt:Jėzus Kristus]]
[[lv:Jēzus Kristus]]
[[mi:Ihu Karaiti]]
[[mk:Исус Христос]]
[[ml:യേശു ക്രിസ്തു]]
[[ms:Yesus Kristus]]
[[nl:Jezus Christus]]
[[nn:Jesus]]
[[no:Jesus Kristus]]
[[nrm:Jésus-Chrît]]
[[pl:Jezus Chrystus]]
[[pt:Jesus]]
[[rm:Gesu da Nazaret]]
[[ro:Isus din Nazaret]]
[[ru:Иисус Христос]]
[[scn:Gesù Cristu]]
[[sh:Isus]]
[[simple:Jesus]]
[[sk:Ježiš Kristus]]
[[sl:Jezus Kristus]]
[[sm:Iesu Keriso]]
[[sq:Jezusi]]
[[sr:Исус Христос]]
[[sv:Jesus]]
[[sw:Yesu]]
[[ta:இயேசு கிறிஸ்து]]
[[tg:Исо]]
[[th:พระเยซู]]
[[tl:Hesus]]
[[tpi:Jisas]]
[[tr:İsa]]
[[tt:Ğaysa]]
[[ug:ظةيسا]]
[[uk:Ісус Христос]]
[[uz:Iso Masih]]
[[vi:Giê-xu]]
[[yi:ישו]]
[[zh:耶稣]]
6113
2006-07-09T10:49:16Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: ast, az, bi, hy, hz, kg, nds, ts, tw Modifying: ar, en, la, ms, nl, ug, vi, yi
[[Image:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]
'''ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ''' (Īsā Masīh)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Jesus Christus]]
[[ang:Iesus Crist]]
[[ar:يسوع المسيح]]
[[ast:Xesús]]
[[az:İsa]]
[[be:Езус Хрыстус]]
[[bg:Исус Христос]]
[[bi:Jisas Kraes]]
[[bn:যীশূ]]
[[bs:Isus]]
[[ca:Jesús de Natzaret]]
[[cs:Ježíš Kristus]]
[[cv:Иисус Христос]]
[[cy:Iesu Grist]]
[[da:Jesus fra Nazaret]]
[[de:Jesus von Nazaret]]
[[el:Ιησούς Χριστός]]
[[en:Jesus]]
[[eo:Jesuo Kristo]]
[[es:Jesús de Nazaret]]
[[et:Jeesus]]
[[fi:Jeesus]]
[[fj:Jisu Karisito]]
[[fr:Jésus de Nazareth]]
[[ga:Íosa Críost]]
[[gd:Iosa Chrìosd]]
[[he:ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह]]
[[hr:Isus]]
[[hu:Jézus]]
[[hy:Յիսուս Քրիստոս]]
[[hz:Jesus Kristus]]
[[ia:Jesus Christo]]
[[id:Yesus Kristus]]
[[ilo:Jesus]]
[[is:Jesús]]
[[it:Gesù]]
[[ja:イエス・キリスト]]
[[ka:ქრისტე]]
[[kg:Yesu]]
[[kk:Иса]]
[[kn:ಯೇಸು ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ]]
[[ko:예수 그리스도]]
[[ku:Îsa]]
[[kw:Yesu Krist]]
[[la:Iesus]]
[[lb:Jesus vun Nazaret]]
[[li:Zjezus Christus]]
[[lt:Jėzus Kristus]]
[[lv:Jēzus Kristus]]
[[mi:Ihu Karaiti]]
[[mk:Исус Христос]]
[[ml:യേശു ക്രിസ്തു]]
[[ms:Jesus Christ]]
[[nds:Jesus Christus]]
[[nl:Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk benaderd)]]
[[nn:Jesus]]
[[no:Jesus Kristus]]
[[nrm:Jésus-Chrît]]
[[pdc:Yeesus Grischdus]]
[[pl:Jezus Chrystus]]
[[pt:Jesus]]
[[rm:Gesu da Nazaret]]
[[ro:Isus din Nazaret]]
[[ru:Иисус Христос]]
[[scn:Gesù Cristu]]
[[sh:Isus]]
[[simple:Jesus]]
[[sk:Ježiš Kristus]]
[[sl:Jezus Kristus]]
[[sm:Iesu Keriso]]
[[sq:Jezusi]]
[[sr:Исус Христос]]
[[sv:Jesus]]
[[sw:Yesu]]
[[ta:இயேசு கிறிஸ்து]]
[[tg:Исо]]
[[th:พระเยซู]]
[[tl:Hesus]]
[[tpi:Jisas]]
[[tr:İsa]]
[[ts:Yesu Kreste]]
[[tt:Ğaysa]]
[[tw:Yesu Kristo]]
[[ug:ئەيسا پەيغەمبەر]]
[[uk:Ісус Христос]]
[[uz:Iso Masih]]
[[vi:Giê-su]]
[[yi:ישוע]]
[[zh:耶稣]]
[[zh-yue:耶穌]]
6142
2006-08-13T10:54:44Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: arc, bm, ee, kj, kv, lg, mn, ny, ty Removing: mk Modifying: sq
[[Image:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]
'''ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ''' (Īsā Masīh)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Jesus Christus]]
[[ang:Iesus Crist]]
[[ar:يسوع المسيح]]
[[arc:ܝܫܘ]]
[[ast:Xesús]]
[[az:İsa]]
[[be:Езус Хрыстус]]
[[bg:Исус Христос]]
[[bi:Jisas Kraes]]
[[bm:Yesu Krista]]
[[bn:যীশূ]]
[[bs:Isus]]
[[ca:Jesús de Natzaret]]
[[cs:Ježíš Kristus]]
[[cv:Иисус Христос]]
[[cy:Iesu Grist]]
[[da:Jesus fra Nazaret]]
[[de:Jesus von Nazaret]]
[[ee:Yesu Kristo]]
[[el:Ιησούς Χριστός]]
[[en:Jesus]]
[[eo:Jesuo Kristo]]
[[es:Jesús de Nazaret]]
[[et:Jeesus]]
[[fi:Jeesus]]
[[fj:Jisu Karisito]]
[[fr:Jésus de Nazareth]]
[[ga:Íosa Críost]]
[[gd:Iosa Chrìosd]]
[[he:ישו]]
[[hi:ईसा मसीह]]
[[hr:Isus]]
[[hu:Jézus]]
[[hy:Յիսուս Քրիստոս]]
[[hz:Jesus Kristus]]
[[ia:Jesus Christo]]
[[id:Yesus Kristus]]
[[ilo:Jesus]]
[[is:Jesús]]
[[it:Gesù]]
[[ja:イエス・キリスト]]
[[ka:ქრისტე]]
[[kg:Yesu]]
[[kj:Jesus Kristus]]
[[kk:Иса]]
[[kn:ಯೇಸು ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ]]
[[ko:예수 그리스도]]
[[ku:Îsa]]
[[kv:Исус Христос]]
[[kw:Yesu Krist]]
[[la:Iesus]]
[[lb:Jesus vun Nazaret]]
[[lg:Jesu Kristo]]
[[li:Zjezus Christus]]
[[lt:Jėzus Kristus]]
[[lv:Jēzus Kristus]]
[[mi:Ihu Karaiti]]
[[ml:യേശു ക്രിസ്തു]]
[[mn:Есүс Христ]]
[[ms:Jesus Christ]]
[[nds:Jesus Christus]]
[[nl:Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk benaderd)]]
[[nn:Jesus]]
[[no:Jesus Kristus]]
[[nrm:Jésus-Chrît]]
[[ny:Yesu Kristu]]
[[pdc:Yeesus Grischdus]]
[[pl:Jezus Chrystus]]
[[pt:Jesus]]
[[rm:Gesu da Nazaret]]
[[ro:Isus din Nazaret]]
[[ru:Иисус Христос]]
[[scn:Gesù Cristu]]
[[sh:Isus]]
[[simple:Jesus]]
[[sk:Ježiš Kristus]]
[[sl:Jezus Kristus]]
[[sm:Iesu Keriso]]
[[sq:Jezu Krishti]]
[[sr:Исус Христос]]
[[sv:Jesus]]
[[sw:Yesu]]
[[ta:இயேசு கிறிஸ்து]]
[[tg:Исо]]
[[th:พระเยซู]]
[[tl:Hesus]]
[[tpi:Jisas]]
[[tr:İsa]]
[[ts:Yesu Kreste]]
[[tt:Ğaysa]]
[[tw:Yesu Kristo]]
[[ty:Iesu Mesia]]
[[ug:ئەيسا پەيغەمبەر]]
[[uk:Ісус Христос]]
[[uz:Iso Masih]]
[[vi:Giê-su]]
[[yi:ישוע]]
[[zh:耶稣]]
[[zh-yue:耶穌]]
ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ
1825
5912
2006-06-06T00:19:20Z
132.181.7.1
'''ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ''' (Īsāī Dīn)
*[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[en:Christianity]]
5913
2006-06-06T00:20:19Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Latin Cross.svg|right|350px|]]
[[Image:Deesis.jpg|right|200px|]]
'''ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ''' (Īsāī Dīn)
*[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[en:Christianity]]
5914
2006-06-06T00:20:32Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Latin Cross.svg|right|400px|]]
[[Image:Deesis.jpg|right|200px|]]
'''ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ''' (Īsāī Dīn)
*[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[en:Christianity]]
5915
2006-06-06T00:20:50Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Latin Cross.svg|right|400px|]]
[[Image:Deesis.jpg|right|200px|]]
'''ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ''' (Īsāī Dīn)
*[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
[[en:Christianity]]
5917
2006-06-06T00:21:35Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Latin Cross.svg|right|400px|]]
[[Image:Deesis.jpg|right|200px|]]
'''ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ''' (Īsāī Dīn)
*[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Christianity]]
5918
2006-06-06T00:22:30Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Latin Cross.svg|right|400px|]]
[[Image:Deesis.jpg|right|200px|]]
'''ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ''' (Īsāī Dīn)
*[[ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀਹ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Christianity]]
[[af:Christendom]]
[[ar:مسيحية]]
[[an:Cristianismo]]
[[frp:Cristianismo]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ki-tok-kàu]]
[[ba:Христианство]]
[[be:Хрысьціянства]]
[[bs:Kršćanstvo]]
[[br:Kristeniezh]]
[[bg:Християнство]]
[[ca:Cristianisme]]
[[cs:Křesťanství]]
[[co:Cristianisimu]]
[[cv:Христианлӑх]]
[[cy:Cristnogaeth]]
[[da:Kristendom]]
[[de:Christentum]]
[[dv:މަސީހީދީން]]
[[et:Kristlus]]
[[el:Χριστιανισμός]]
[[es:Cristianismo]]
[[eo:Kristanismo]]
[[eu:Kristautasun]]
[[fo:Kristindómur]]
[[fr:Christianisme]]
[[fur:Cristianesim]]
[[ga:Críostaíocht]]
[[gl:Cristianismo]]
[[ko:기독교]]
[[hi:ईसाई धर्म]]
[[hr:Kršćanstvo]]
[[io:Kristanismo]]
[[ilo:Cristianidad]]
[[id:Kristen]]
[[ia:Christianismo]]
[[os:Чырыстон дин]]
[[zu:Ubukrestu]]
[[is:Kristni]]
[[it:Cristianesimo]]
[[he:נצרות]]
[[jv:Kristen]]
[[ka:ქრისტიანობა]]
[[kk:Христиандық]]
[[kw:Kristoneth]]
[[sw:Ukristo]]
[[ht:Krisyanism]]
[[la:Religio Christiana]]
[[lv:Kristietība]]
[[lb:Chrëschtentum]]
[[lt:Krikščionybė]]
[[li:Christendom]]
[[ln:Boklísto]]
[[jbo:xi'ojda]]
[[hu:Kereszténység]]
[[mk:Христијанство]]
[[ml:ക്രിസ്തുമതം]]
[[mt:Kristjaneżmu]]
[[mi:Whakapono Karaitiana]]
[[ms:Kristian]]
[[mo:Крештинизм]]
[[nl:Christendom]]
[[nds-nl:Kristendom]]
[[ja:キリスト教]]
[[no:Kristendom]]
[[nn:Kristendommen]]
[[nrm:Chrêtchienneté]]
[[oc:Cristianisme]]
[[ug:خرعستعظان دعنع]]
[[ps:عيسويت]]
[[nds:Christendom]]
[[pl:Chrześcijaństwo]]
[[pt:Cristianismo]]
[[ro:Creştinism]]
[[ru:Христианство]]
[[sco:Christianity]]
[[scn:Cristianèsimu]]
[[simple:Christianity]]
[[sk:Kresťanstvo]]
[[sl:Krščanstvo]]
[[sr:Хришћанство]]
[[sh:Hrišćanstvo]]
[[fi:Kristinusko]]
[[sv:Kristendom]]
[[tg:Дини Насронӣ]]
[[tl:Kristyanismo]]
[[tt:Xristianlıq]]
[[th:คริสต์ศาสนา]]
[[vi:Kitô giáo]]
[[tpi:Kristen]]
[[tr:Hristiyan]]
[[uk:Християнство]]
[[uz:Masihiylik]]
[[wa:Crustinnisse]]
[[vls:Christndom]]
[[zh:基督教]]
ਬਾਈਬਲ
1826
5920
2006-06-06T00:23:55Z
132.181.7.1
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Bible]]
5921
2006-06-06T00:24:25Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Bible]]
5922
2006-06-06T00:25:13Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[nl:Bijbel (algemeen)]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ug:كذتذبعم]]
[[pap:Bijbel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Biblija]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[tl:Biblia]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[vi:Kinh thánh]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitab-ı Mukaddes]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
5946
2006-06-19T19:21:19Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: ang, az, hy, ka, sq, th, to, yi Modifying: nl, sl, ug, vi
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[pap:Bijbel]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ang:Nīwu Gecȳþnes]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Biblia]]
[[to:Tohitapú]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitab-ı Mukaddes]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[ug:ئىنجىل]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6115
2006-07-09T14:47:28Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: bi, bm, ga, ig, ki, ta, ts, ve Removing: ang, to, ug Modifying: tl, tr
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Bijbel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6122
2006-07-14T23:08:20Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Bijbel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6128
2006-07-23T17:57:43Z
Escarbot
127
robot Modifying: [[pap:Beibel]]
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6139
2006-08-12T17:37:41Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: ee, kj, ny, sn, ty, xh
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6242
2006-09-06T05:56:56Z
Escarbot
127
robot Modifying: [[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6291
2006-10-07T13:21:30Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: [[gd:Bioball]], [[ur:بائبل]] Modifying: [[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bioball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6390
2006-11-03T13:14:19Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: diq, lv, ne, to
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[diq:İncile]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bioball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[lv:Bībele]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ne:पवित्र बाइबल]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[to:Tohitapu]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6420
2006-12-10T17:55:53Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: qu, te, tk Modifying: gd
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[diq:İncile]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bìoball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[lv:Bībele]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ne:पवित्र बाइबल]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[qu:Dyuspa Simin Qillqa]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[te:బైబిల్]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tk:Injil]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[to:Tohitapu]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6473
2006-12-23T11:25:10Z
Escarbot
127
robot Adding: fur, kl, mg, ru-sib Modifying: tr
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[diq:İncile]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[fur:Biblie]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bìoball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[kl:Biibili]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[lv:Bībele]]
[[mg:Baiboly]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ne:पवित्र बाइबल]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[qu:Dyuspa Simin Qillqa]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[ru-sib:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[te:బైబిల్]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tk:Injil]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[to:Tohitapu]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitab-ı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
6559
2007-01-01T22:06:18Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[bxr:Библи]] Removing: [[ru-sib:Библия]]
[[Image:Gbible.jpg|thumbnail|400px|right|]]
'''ਬਾਈਬਲ''' (Bāībal)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[bxr:Библи]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[diq:İncile]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[fur:Biblie]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bìoball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ"ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[kl:Biibili]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[ln:Biblíya]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[lv:Bībele]]
[[mg:Baiboly]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ne:पवित्र बाइबल]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[qu:Dyuspa Simin Qillqa]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[te:బైబిల్]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tk:Injil]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[to:Tohitapu]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitab-ı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ"ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]
ਗਿਰਜਾ
1827
5923
2006-06-06T00:29:13Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Tarascon from Castle.jpg|left|200px]]
'''ਗਿਰਜਾ''' (girjā)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Church]]
5924
2006-06-06T00:29:36Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Église Collégiale Sainte Marthe (Tarascon).jpg|right|400px]]
'''ਗਿਰਜਾ''' (girjā)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Church]]
5925
2006-06-06T00:30:40Z
132.181.7.1
[[Image:Église Collégiale Sainte Marthe (Tarascon).jpg|right|400px]]
'''ਗਿਰਜਾ''' (girjā)
----
*[[ਈਸਾਈ ਦੀਨ]]
*[[ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
*[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ]]
*[[ਗਿਰਜਾ]]
*[[ਈਸਾਈ]]
[[en:Church]]
[[bg:Църква]]
[[cs:Kostel]]
[[cy:Eglwys]]
[[da:Kirke (bygning)]]
[[de:Kirchengebäude]]
[[et:Kirik (pühakoda)]]
[[es:Iglesia]]
[[eo:Eklezio]]
[[fr:Église (édifice)]]
[[id:Gereja]]
[[it:Chiesa]]
[[he:כנסייה]]
[[hu:Egyház]]
[[ko:교회]]
[[la:Ecclesia]]
[[lt:Bažnyčia]]
[[nl:Kerk]]
[[ne:गिर्जाघर]]
[[nds:Kark]]
[[nrm:Égllise]]
[[ja:教会]]
[[no:Kirke]]
[[nn:Kyrkje]]
[[pl:Kościół]]
[[pt:Igreja]]
[[sco:Kirk]]
[[simple:Church]]
[[sq:Kisha]]
[[sv:Kyrka]]
[[tr:Kilise]]
[[ug:چېركاۋ]]
[[zh:教堂]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:132.181.7.1
1828
5926
2006-06-06T00:31:08Z
132.181.7.1
<div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">For a quicker reply, please leave your messages [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jose77&action=edit§ion=new Here]</div>
Panj pare
1829
5929
2006-06-06T14:18:51Z
Sukh
20
[[Panj pare]] moved to [[ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ]]: Not sure of the Shahmukhi; please don't use Latin titles
#REDIRECT [[ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ]]
ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀਲਿੰਕ
1830
5931
2006-06-06T14:26:24Z
Sukh
20
+add template
ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ: [[:pa:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]
<noinclude>
Use this to specify the Gurmukhi transliteration of a Shahmukhi article.
</noinclude>
5934
2006-06-06T14:28:43Z
Sukh
20
+ਲਿੰਕ
ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ: [[:pa:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]
<noinclude>
Use this to specify the Gurmukhi transliteration of a Shahmukhi article.
==See Also==
[[:ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀਲਿੰਕ|ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀਲਿੰਕ]]
</noinclude>
ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀਲਿੰਕ
1831
5932
2006-06-06T14:27:15Z
Sukh
20
+add template
ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ: [[:pa:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]
<noinclude>
Use this to specify the Shahmukhi transliteration of a Gurmukhi article.
</noinclude>
5933
2006-06-06T14:28:14Z
Sukh
20
+ਲਿੰਕ
ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ: [[:pa:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]
<noinclude>
Use this to specify the Shahmukhi transliteration of a Gurmukhi article.
==See Also==
[[:ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀਲਿੰਕ|ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀਲਿੰਕ]]
</noinclude>
ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖਤ
1832
5937
2006-06-06T14:30:34Z
Sukh
20
[[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖਤ]] moved to [[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ]]
#REDIRECT [[ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ]]
بھنگڑا
1833
5939
2006-06-06T14:33:51Z
Sukh
20
+add Gurmukhi link
پنجاب دےدو مڪھ لوك ناچ ہن ,گدھّا تے.بھنگڙا.بھنگڙاگبھرواں دا ,اتے گدّھا مٹاراں تر پھسلاں دي كٹائي ہوں دي خوشي وچ قصاناں ولّوں آپني خشي دے پرگٹاوے وجوں كيتاجاندا سي.پر سميں دے بدلن نال اہ ہں پنڈھاں وچ کافي گھٹّ گا ہے.اجّ کلھّ اہ زادا تر ودالاں داں سماگماں تے, واوھاں اتےہور خوشي داں موكاں تےپاۓا خانداہے.
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀਲਿੰਕ|ਭੰਗੜਾ}}
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:AyyoubW
1834
5944
2006-06-16T02:23:57Z
203.109.218.26
==Translation Request==
'''Greetings AyyoubW!'''
Can you please help me translate this short article: [[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ]] into the Punjabi language? Your help would be very gratefully appreciated.
-- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], {{CURRENTTIME}} {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)
5945
2006-06-16T02:24:39Z
203.109.218.26
==Translation Request==
'''Greetings AyyoubW!'''
Can you please help me translate this short article: [[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ]] into the Punjabi language? Your help would be very gratefully appreciated. Thanks.
-- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], ੦੨:੨੪ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਵਾਰ ੧੬ ਜੂਨ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6516
2006-12-27T20:41:43Z
Jose77
145
Removing all content from page
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Xandi
1943
6130
2006-07-24T06:50:27Z
Xandi
139
'''><(((*>'''
[[pt:user:Xandi]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:MSBOT
1944
6131
2006-07-24T07:21:19Z
MSBOT
140
MSBOT is trying to complete and update interwiki links.
If you have a complaint about this bot, please leave a message on its persian Wikipedia Talk page[http://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1:MSBOT] or on its [http://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%20%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AB%D9%85 owner's Talk].
[[ar:مستخدم:MSBOT]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:MSBOT]]
[[bg:Потребител:MSBOT]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:MSBOT]]
[[da:Bruger:MSBOT]]
[[de:Benutzer:MSBOT]]
[[el:Χρήστης:MSBOT]]
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6141
2006-08-12T23:34:27Z
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ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Gurtej
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ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪੱਖ
- ਜਤਿੰਦਰ ਪੂਨੀਆਂ
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਸੁਧਾਰਕ ਅੰਦੋਲਨਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਇਕ ਮੱਹਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਮੁੱਖ਼ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਇਹ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਇਸਦਾ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ 1873 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ (ਗੁਰੁ ਕੇ ਬਾਗ) ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਰੱਖੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਲਹਿਰ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਪੈਦਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕ ਮੱਹਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਮੋੜ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ
ਇਸ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਨ। 19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ-ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਹਿਮਾਂ-ਭਰਮਾਂ ਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਸਨ ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਈਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਫੜਨ ਲੱਗਾ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਆ ਗਏ। ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਮੱਤ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਕਦਮ ਉਠਾਉਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਨੇ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰਾਮ ਫਿਲੌਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਲਿਖਣ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਜ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਚੰਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਉਸਨੇ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਂਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗ੍ਰੰਥਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਰੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਵਿਚਾਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਝ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਮਾਣਯੋਗ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੀਟਿੰਗ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇੱਥੇ ਹੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਹੋਇਆ।
ਮੁੱਢ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਬੱਝਾ ?
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਲਾਈ 1873 ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੱਝ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। 1873 ਈ: ਦੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਅਤਰ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸੰਤੋਖ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸਾਧੂ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਆਇਆ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਮੱਤ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਈਸਾਈ ਬਣਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਜ਼ਾਹਿਰ ਕੀਤੀ। ਜਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਾ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਦੁਖੀ ਹੋਏ। ਵਕਤ ਸਿਰ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗ ਜਾਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਮੁਖੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਨਾਲ ਸਮਝਾ ਬੁਝਾ ਕੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਬਣਨ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਕ ਲਿਆ। ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰਾਮ ਫਿਲੌਰੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਣ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਜ਼ਖਮਾਂ ਤੇ ਲੁਣ ਛਿੜਕਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਫੜ ਗਿਆ। ਇਸ ਤੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਰਲ਼ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਸਤਕ ਮਤੇ ਤੇ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਤਰ ਦੇਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਤਾਂ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਹੋਰੀਂ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਚੱਲਦੇ ਬਣੇ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸੱਜਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਉੱਦਮ, ਕੰਮ ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਗਤ ਦੀ ਜਾਗ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੀ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ 1873 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਿੰ੍ਰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਈ। 1 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1873 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਸਹਿਰੇ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਾਮੀ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਉਦਘਾਟਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸਭਾ ਬੁਲਾਈ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਪੁਜਾਰੀਆਂ, ਗ੍ਰੰਥੀਆਂ, ਗਿਆਨੀਆਂ, ਮਹੰਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਮੰਨੇ-ਪ੍ਰਮੰਨੇ ਸਰਦਾਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਾਗ ਲਿਆ।
ਨਿਯਮ
ਕੁੱਝ ਬਹਿਸ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ। ਸੂਬੇ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸਭਾ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਵਫ਼ਾਦਾਰ ਹੋਣ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੰਪਰਦਾ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਹੁੰ ਵੀ ਖਾਣੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਲਈ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਮੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ। ਉਸਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਚੰਦਾ ਵੀ ਦੇਣਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਿੰਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਗਿਣਤੀ 95 ਸੀ ਜੋ ਬਾਅਦ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਇਹ ਸਨ:
1 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨਾ 'ਤੇ ਥਾਂ-ਥਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਇਸ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਟ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ।
2 ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੋਥੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛਪਵਾ ਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨਾ।
3 ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਬਾਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਰੀਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਹਬੀ ਪੋਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਜਨਮ ਸਾਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਆਦਿ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੁੱਝ ਸੰਸਾ ਹੈ ਅਸਲੋਂ ਕਢਾ ਕੇ ਅੱਗਾ ਪਿੱਛਾ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਕਰਨਾ।
4 ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਮਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਕਹਿਣਾ, ਬੋਲਣਾ ਅਥਵਾ ਲਿਖਣਾਂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਨਹੀਂ।
5 ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਗੱਲ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ।
6 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇਲਮ ਮੁਰਵਜ਼ ਦੀ ਉਨੱਤੀ ਕਰਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਰਸਾਲੇ ਕੱਢਣੇ।
7 ਜੋ ਧਰਮ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਕਿਹਾ, ਸੁਣਿਆ ਜੋ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਖਤ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਰਿਜ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਜੋ ਲੋਕ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਵੱਧ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਹਨ, ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਪਰ ਜਦ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਪਿਛਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਤਨਖ਼ਾਹ ਲੁਆਵੇ ਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਰਾਇ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਮਿਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
8 ਵੱਡੇ ਮਰਤਬੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਖ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਦ ਪੱਕੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਾਲੂਮ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇ ਕਿ ਕੁੱਝ ਲੋਕ ਜੋ ਹਰ ਧਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨ ਦੇ ਖ਼ੈਰ ਖ਼ਵਾਹ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
9 ਖ਼ੈਰ ਖ਼ਵਾਹੀ ਕੌਮ ਫਰਮਾਂਬਰਦਾਰੀ, ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਪਿਆਰ ਅਤੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਨਾ ਆਦਿ।
ਇਹ ਨਿਯਮਾਵਲੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੱਕ ਚਲਦੀ ਰਹੀ।
ਉਦੇਸ਼
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਇਹ ਸਨ:
1 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ।
2 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਲਿਖਾਉਣੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀਆਂ।
3 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਛੱਡ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ।
4 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਪੱਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਤਰਕਾਵਾਂ ਜਾਰੀ ਕਰਨਾਂ।
5 ਉੱਚ ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣੂੰ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨਾ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਕਮੇਟੀ
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਪਾਲਿਕਾ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ, ਸਕੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਹੋਰ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਕੁੱਝ ਦੇਰ ਬਾਅਦ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਮੀਤ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ, ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸਕੱਤਰ, ਗਿਆਨੀ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਕ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀਅਨ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਪਾਲਿਕਾ ਦੇ ਅਹੁਦੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਸ: ਠਾਕਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧਾਵਾਲੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਗਿਆਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਨ।
ਵਿਕਾਸ
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਿਆਂ। ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ 1879 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਿਹਰਾ ਪ੍ਰੋ: ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਿਰ ਹੈ।
ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ 1849 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਗਰੀਬ ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਬਸਾਵਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਲਾਂਗਰੀ ਸਨ। ਰਾਜਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਬਸਾਵਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੰਵਰ ਬਿਕਰਮਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਕਰ ਲਈ। ਕੰਵਰ ਨੇ ਹੀ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਦੀ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਚਿੱਤ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਵੱਡਾ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯਤਨ ਆਰੰਭ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਸਦਕਾ ਹੀ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਓਰੀਐਂਟਲ ਕਾਲਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਲੂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਆਪ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਹੋਏ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਿੰ੍ਰਤਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਵਰ ਬਿਕਰਮਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਵਡਮੁੱਲੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕੀਤੀ। 1879 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਅਗ਼ਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਲੈਫਟੀਨੈਂਟ ਗਵਰਨਰ ਸਰ ਰਾਬਰਟ ਐਗਰਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਭਾ ਦਾ ਸਰਪ੍ਰਸਤ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। 1880 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਪੰਜਾਬ 1880 ਈ: ਰਸਾਲਾ ਸੁਧਾਰਕ 1886 ਈ: ਅਤੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਗ਼ਜ਼ਟ 1886 ਈ: ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਕੀਤੇ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਇਕ ਹੋਰ ਪੱਤਰ 1895 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਕੱਢਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਟੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਨਗਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਤ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਵਿਖੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋ ਗਈਆਂ। ਕੁੱਝ ਹੀ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 36-37 ਤੱਕ ਪੁੱਜ ਗਈ। ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਆਪਸੀ ਫੁੱਟ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਝ ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਆ ਗਈ। 1902 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਫ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀਵਾਨ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਇਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਅਧੀਨ ਏਕਤਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਅੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਈ ਮੁੜ ਰਾਹ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹ ਗਿਆ। 1920 ਈ: ਤੱਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 105 ਤੱਕ ਪੁੱਜ ਗਈ।
ਸਫਲਤਾਵਾਂ
ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ: ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਅਹਿਮ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤੇ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਛੂਆ-ਛਾਤ, ਜਾਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਥਾ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਬੁਰਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਖੰਡਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਏਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੱਧ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਵੀਆਂ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋਏ। ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਹਰਮਨ ਪਿਆਰੀ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਨਾ ਬਣ ਸਕੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਲੋਕ ਪ੍ਰਿਅਤਾ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਨਗਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਗਰੀਬ ਰੋਗੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਇਲਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪੰਥ ਦੇ ਯਤੀਮ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪਾਲਣ-ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਤੀਮਖਾਨੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ। ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ: ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਜੀਠੀਆ ਨੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਯਤੀਮਖਾਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਇੱਕ ਅੱਧ ਆਸ਼ਰਮ ਵੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਸ: ਸਾਧੂ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਅਮਿੰ੍ਰਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੜਕੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਦਸਤਕਾਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ।
ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ: ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਾਕਿਫ਼ ਹੋਏ। ਲੋਕ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਮਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਈ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਹਿਮਾਂ-ਭਰਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਝੂਠੇ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਵਾਸਤਵਿਕ ਸਿਧਾਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿਉਂ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕੇ ਸਨ। ਲੇਕਿਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪੁਚਾਣ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੈਨਿਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਰੈਜੀਮੈਂਟ ਤੋਂ ਗਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਡਲੀ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤੀ ਜੋ ਪਿੰਡਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗੀ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੋਈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਮਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਉਣਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਈਸਾਈ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਈਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਖਿੱਚੇ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਸਨ। ਕਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਝੁਕਾਅ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਿਮ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗਾ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਬੜੇ ਜੋਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਮਤ, ਹਿੰਦੂ ਮਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਿਮ ਮਤ ਦਾ ਖੰਡਨ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਧਰਮ, ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਥਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਭਾਵਨਾਂਵਾਂ ਜਾਗ ਉੱਠੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਦ੍ਰਿੜਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਬੜੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ 'ਤੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਕਾਮ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥਾਂ-ਥਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਟੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਸਾ ਅਦੁਭੁੱਤ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਇਆ।
ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਸੀ। ਖੁਸ਼ਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਜਲਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੜ੍ਹੇ ਲਿਖੇ ਲੋਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਸਦਕਾ ਨਾ ਕੇਵਲ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਸਗੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਰਮ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਥਾਂ-ਥਾਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਕੂਲ ਤੇ ਕਾਲਜ ਵੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ 1877 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਓਰੀਐਂਟਲ ਕਾਲਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪ ਉਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਹੋਏ। ਬਾਬਾ ਖੇਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੇਦੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਆਰੰਭ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮੰਦਰਾਂ ਮਸੀਤਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਈਸਾਈ ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ ।
1892 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਕਾਲਜ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰੱਖੀ ਗਈ। ਹੌਲ਼ੀ-ਹੌਲ਼ੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਲਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਾਲ ਵਿਛਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਧਿਆਨ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਕੰਨਿਆ ਮਹਾਂਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆ ਫ਼ਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ, ਖਾਲਸਾ ਭੁਜੰਗ ਸਕੂਲ ਕੇਰੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿੱਸਿਆ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਭਸੌੜ ਕੰਨਿਆ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆ ਸਨ ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਹੋਏ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਅਧੀਨ ਹੀ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਗਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਕਨਿੰਆ ਵਿਦਿਆਲੇ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋਏ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਛਾਪਣ ਜਾਂ ਛਪਵਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਵੀ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਆਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ । ਨਾਭੇ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਹੀਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪ੍ਰਿਟਿੰਗ ਪ੍ਰੈਸ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਛੇਤੀ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੈਸ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਤੇ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੋਏ।
ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਖ਼ੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ: ਭਾਵੇਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਪਰ ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਇਸਨੇ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਂ ਅਸਿੱਧੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਝ ਨਾ ਕੁੱਝ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਵਨਾਂਵਾਂ ਜਾਗ ਉਠੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੌਲ਼ੀ-ਹੌਲ਼ੀ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦਲ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਫ਼ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀਵਾਨ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਸੀ ਜੋ 47-48 ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕਰਦੀ ਰਹੀ । ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਸਦਭਾਵਨਾ ਦਾ ਵਿਹਾਰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ਾਤੀਪੂਰਣ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸੁਧਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਭਾਵਨਾਂਵਾਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਲਈ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਹ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਗ਼ਲਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਕਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਲਸਰੂਪ ਹੀ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦਲ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਇਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਘੋਰ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਪਟਿਆਲਾ, ਜੀਂਦ, ਨਾਭਾ, ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ, ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਰਿਆਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਾਕਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਦ ਕਦੀ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਖ਼ਲ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ ਤਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਪੱਤਰ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਨੀਤੀ ਦੀ ਨਿੰਦਿਆ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਪੀਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸੰਧੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ । ਇਹ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਭੁੱਲਣਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਾਕਮਾਂ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੀ।
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2006-08-05T21:42:43Z
Jose77
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ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪੱਖ
- ਜਤਿੰਦਰ ਪੂਨੀਆਂ
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਸੁਧਾਰਕ ਅੰਦੋਲਨਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਇਕ ਮੱਹਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਮੁੱਖ਼ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਇਹ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਇਸਦਾ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ 1873 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ (ਗੁਰੁ ਕੇ ਬਾਗ) ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਰੱਖੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਲਹਿਰ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਪੈਦਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕ ਮੱਹਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਮੋੜ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ
ਇਸ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਨ। 19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ-ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਹਿਮਾਂ-ਭਰਮਾਂ ਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਸਨ ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਈਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਫੜਨ ਲੱਗਾ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਆ ਗਏ। ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਮੱਤ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਕਦਮ ਉਠਾਉਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਨੇ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰਾਮ ਫਿਲੌਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਲਿਖਣ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਜ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਚੰਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਉਸਨੇ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਂਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗ੍ਰੰਥਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਰੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਵਿਚਾਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਝ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਮਾਣਯੋਗ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੀਟਿੰਗ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇੱਥੇ ਹੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਹੋਇਆ।
ਮੁੱਢ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਬੱਝਾ ?
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਲਾਈ 1873 ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੱਝ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। 1873 ਈ: ਦੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਅਤਰ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸੰਤੋਖ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸਾਧੂ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਆਇਆ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਮੱਤ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਈਸਾਈ ਬਣਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਜ਼ਾਹਿਰ ਕੀਤੀ। ਜਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਾ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਦੁਖੀ ਹੋਏ। ਵਕਤ ਸਿਰ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗ ਜਾਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਮੁਖੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਨਾਲ ਸਮਝਾ ਬੁਝਾ ਕੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਬਣਨ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਕ ਲਿਆ। ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰਾਮ ਫਿਲੌਰੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਣ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਜ਼ਖਮਾਂ ਤੇ ਲੁਣ ਛਿੜਕਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਫੜ ਗਿਆ। ਇਸ ਤੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਰਲ਼ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਸਤਕ ਮਤੇ ਤੇ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਤਰ ਦੇਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਤਾਂ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਹੋਰੀਂ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਚੱਲਦੇ ਬਣੇ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸੱਜਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਉੱਦਮ, ਕੰਮ ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਗਤ ਦੀ ਜਾਗ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੀ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ 1873 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਿੰ੍ਰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਈ। 1 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1873 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਸਹਿਰੇ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਾਮੀ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਉਦਘਾਟਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸਭਾ ਬੁਲਾਈ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਪੁਜਾਰੀਆਂ, ਗ੍ਰੰਥੀਆਂ, ਗਿਆਨੀਆਂ, ਮਹੰਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਮੰਨੇ-ਪ੍ਰਮੰਨੇ ਸਰਦਾਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਾਗ ਲਿਆ।
ਨਿਯਮ
ਕੁੱਝ ਬਹਿਸ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ। ਸੂਬੇ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸਭਾ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਵਫ਼ਾਦਾਰ ਹੋਣ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੰਪਰਦਾ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਹੁੰ ਵੀ ਖਾਣੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਲਈ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਮੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ। ਉਸਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਚੰਦਾ ਵੀ ਦੇਣਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਿੰਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਗਿਣਤੀ 95 ਸੀ ਜੋ ਬਾਅਦ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਇਹ ਸਨ:
1 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨਾ 'ਤੇ ਥਾਂ-ਥਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਇਸ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਟ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ।
2 ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੋਥੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛਪਵਾ ਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨਾ।
3 ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਬਾਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਰੀਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਹਬੀ ਪੋਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਜਨਮ ਸਾਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਆਦਿ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੁੱਝ ਸੰਸਾ ਹੈ ਅਸਲੋਂ ਕਢਾ ਕੇ ਅੱਗਾ ਪਿੱਛਾ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਕਰਨਾ।
4 ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਮਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਕਹਿਣਾ, ਬੋਲਣਾ ਅਥਵਾ ਲਿਖਣਾਂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਨਹੀਂ।
5 ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਗੱਲ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ।
6 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇਲਮ ਮੁਰਵਜ਼ ਦੀ ਉਨੱਤੀ ਕਰਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਰਸਾਲੇ ਕੱਢਣੇ।
7 ਜੋ ਧਰਮ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਕਿਹਾ, ਸੁਣਿਆ ਜੋ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਖਤ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਰਿਜ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਜੋ ਲੋਕ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਵੱਧ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਹਨ, ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਪਰ ਜਦ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਪਿਛਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਤਨਖ਼ਾਹ ਲੁਆਵੇ ਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਰਾਇ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਮਿਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
8 ਵੱਡੇ ਮਰਤਬੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਖ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਦ ਪੱਕੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਾਲੂਮ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇ ਕਿ ਕੁੱਝ ਲੋਕ ਜੋ ਹਰ ਧਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨ ਦੇ ਖ਼ੈਰ ਖ਼ਵਾਹ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
9 ਖ਼ੈਰ ਖ਼ਵਾਹੀ ਕੌਮ ਫਰਮਾਂਬਰਦਾਰੀ, ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਪਿਆਰ ਅਤੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਨਾ ਆਦਿ।
ਇਹ ਨਿਯਮਾਵਲੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੱਕ ਚਲਦੀ ਰਹੀ।
ਉਦੇਸ਼
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਇਹ ਸਨ:
1 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ।
2 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਲਿਖਾਉਣੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀਆਂ।
3 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਛੱਡ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ।
4 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਪੱਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਤਰਕਾਵਾਂ ਜਾਰੀ ਕਰਨਾਂ।
5 ਉੱਚ ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣੂੰ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨਾ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਕਮੇਟੀ
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਪਾਲਿਕਾ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ, ਸਕੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਹੋਰ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਕੁੱਝ ਦੇਰ ਬਾਅਦ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਮੀਤ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ, ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸਕੱਤਰ, ਗਿਆਨੀ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਕ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀਅਨ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਪਾਲਿਕਾ ਦੇ ਅਹੁਦੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਸ: ਠਾਕਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧਾਵਾਲੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਗਿਆਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਨ।
ਵਿਕਾਸ
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਿਆਂ। ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ 1879 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਿਹਰਾ ਪ੍ਰੋ: ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਿਰ ਹੈ।
ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ 1849 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਗਰੀਬ ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਬਸਾਵਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਲਾਂਗਰੀ ਸਨ। ਰਾਜਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਬਸਾਵਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੰਵਰ ਬਿਕਰਮਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਕਰ ਲਈ। ਕੰਵਰ ਨੇ ਹੀ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਦੀ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਚਿੱਤ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਵੱਡਾ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯਤਨ ਆਰੰਭ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਸਦਕਾ ਹੀ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਓਰੀਐਂਟਲ ਕਾਲਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਲੂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਆਪ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਹੋਏ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਿੰ੍ਰਤਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਵਰ ਬਿਕਰਮਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਵਡਮੁੱਲੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕੀਤੀ। 1879 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਅਗ਼ਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਲੈਫਟੀਨੈਂਟ ਗਵਰਨਰ ਸਰ ਰਾਬਰਟ ਐਗਰਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਭਾ ਦਾ ਸਰਪ੍ਰਸਤ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। 1880 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਪੰਜਾਬ 1880 ਈ: ਰਸਾਲਾ ਸੁਧਾਰਕ 1886 ਈ: ਅਤੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਗ਼ਜ਼ਟ 1886 ਈ: ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਕੀਤੇ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਇਕ ਹੋਰ ਪੱਤਰ 1895 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਕੱਢਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਟੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਨਗਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਤ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਵਿਖੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋ ਗਈਆਂ। ਕੁੱਝ ਹੀ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 36-37 ਤੱਕ ਪੁੱਜ ਗਈ। ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਆਪਸੀ ਫੁੱਟ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਝ ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਆ ਗਈ। 1902 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਫ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀਵਾਨ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਇਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਅਧੀਨ ਏਕਤਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਅੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਈ ਮੁੜ ਰਾਹ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹ ਗਿਆ। 1920 ਈ: ਤੱਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 105 ਤੱਕ ਪੁੱਜ ਗਈ।
ਸਫਲਤਾਵਾਂ
ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ: ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਅਹਿਮ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤੇ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਛੂਆ-ਛਾਤ, ਜਾਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਥਾ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਬੁਰਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਖੰਡਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਏਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੱਧ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਵੀਆਂ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋਏ। ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਹਰਮਨ ਪਿਆਰੀ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਨਾ ਬਣ ਸਕੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਲੋਕ ਪ੍ਰਿਅਤਾ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਨਗਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਗਰੀਬ ਰੋਗੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਇਲਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪੰਥ ਦੇ ਯਤੀਮ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪਾਲਣ-ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਤੀਮਖਾਨੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ। ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ: ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਜੀਠੀਆ ਨੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਯਤੀਮਖਾਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਇੱਕ ਅੱਧ ਆਸ਼ਰਮ ਵੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਸ: ਸਾਧੂ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਅਮਿੰ੍ਰਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੜਕੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਦਸਤਕਾਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ।
ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ: ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਾਕਿਫ਼ ਹੋਏ। ਲੋਕ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਮਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਈ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਹਿਮਾਂ-ਭਰਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਝੂਠੇ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਵਾਸਤਵਿਕ ਸਿਧਾਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿਉਂ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕੇ ਸਨ। ਲੇਕਿਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪੁਚਾਣ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੈਨਿਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਰੈਜੀਮੈਂਟ ਤੋਂ ਗਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਡਲੀ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤੀ ਜੋ ਪਿੰਡਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗੀ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੋਈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਮਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਉਣਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਈਸਾਈ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਈਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਖਿੱਚੇ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਸਨ। ਕਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਝੁਕਾਅ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਿਮ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗਾ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਬੜੇ ਜੋਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਮਤ, ਹਿੰਦੂ ਮਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਿਮ ਮਤ ਦਾ ਖੰਡਨ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਧਰਮ, ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਥਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਭਾਵਨਾਂਵਾਂ ਜਾਗ ਉੱਠੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਦ੍ਰਿੜਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਬੜੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ 'ਤੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਕਾਮ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥਾਂ-ਥਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਟੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਸਾ ਅਦੁਭੁੱਤ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਇਆ।
ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਸੀ। ਖੁਸ਼ਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਜਲਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੜ੍ਹੇ ਲਿਖੇ ਲੋਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਸਦਕਾ ਨਾ ਕੇਵਲ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਸਗੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਰਮ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਥਾਂ-ਥਾਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਕੂਲ ਤੇ ਕਾਲਜ ਵੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ 1877 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਓਰੀਐਂਟਲ ਕਾਲਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪ ਉਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਹੋਏ। ਬਾਬਾ ਖੇਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੇਦੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਆਰੰਭ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮੰਦਰਾਂ ਮਸੀਤਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਈਸਾਈ ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ ।
1892 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਕਾਲਜ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰੱਖੀ ਗਈ। ਹੌਲ਼ੀ-ਹੌਲ਼ੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਲਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਾਲ ਵਿਛਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਧਿਆਨ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਕੰਨਿਆ ਮਹਾਂਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆ ਫ਼ਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ, ਖਾਲਸਾ ਭੁਜੰਗ ਸਕੂਲ ਕੇਰੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿੱਸਿਆ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਭਸੌੜ ਕੰਨਿਆ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆ ਸਨ ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਹੋਏ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਅਧੀਨ ਹੀ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਗਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਕਨਿੰਆ ਵਿਦਿਆਲੇ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋਏ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਛਾਪਣ ਜਾਂ ਛਪਵਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਵੀ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਆਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ । ਨਾਭੇ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਹੀਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪ੍ਰਿਟਿੰਗ ਪ੍ਰੈਸ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਛੇਤੀ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੈਸ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਤੇ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੋਏ।
ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਖ਼ੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ: ਭਾਵੇਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਪਰ ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਇਸਨੇ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਂ ਅਸਿੱਧੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਝ ਨਾ ਕੁੱਝ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਵਨਾਂਵਾਂ ਜਾਗ ਉਠੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੌਲ਼ੀ-ਹੌਲ਼ੀ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦਲ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਫ਼ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀਵਾਨ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਸੀ ਜੋ 47-48 ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕਰਦੀ ਰਹੀ । ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਸਦਭਾਵਨਾ ਦਾ ਵਿਹਾਰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ਾਤੀਪੂਰਣ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸੁਧਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਭਾਵਨਾਂਵਾਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਲਈ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਹ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਗ਼ਲਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਕਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਲਸਰੂਪ ਹੀ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦਲ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਇਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਘੋਰ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਪਟਿਆਲਾ, ਜੀਂਦ, ਨਾਭਾ, ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ, ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਰਿਆਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਾਕਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਦ ਕਦੀ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਖ਼ਲ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ ਤਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਪੱਤਰ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਨੀਤੀ ਦੀ ਨਿੰਦਿਆ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਪੀਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸੰਧੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ । ਇਹ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਭੁੱਲਣਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਾਕਮਾਂ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੀ।
==Translation Request==
'''Greetings Gurtej!'''
Can you please help me translate this short article into the Punjabi language?
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Jesus Christ
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Church
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Final Judgement
#Holy Communion
#Sabbath day
Any help at all would be very gratefuly appreciated, Thankyou. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੧:੪੨, ੫ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6524
2006-12-27T20:45:34Z
Jose77
145
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪੱਖ
- ਜਤਿੰਦਰ ਪੂਨੀਆਂ
ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਸੁਧਾਰਕ ਅੰਦੋਲਨਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਇਕ ਮੱਹਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਦੀ ਇਕ ਮੁੱਖ਼ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਇਹ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਇਸਦਾ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ 1873 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ (ਗੁਰੁ ਕੇ ਬਾਗ) ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਰੱਖੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਲਹਿਰ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਪੈਦਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕ ਮੱਹਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਮੋੜ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ
ਇਸ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਨ। 19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ-ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਹਿਮਾਂ-ਭਰਮਾਂ ਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਸਨ ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਈਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਫੜਨ ਲੱਗਾ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਆ ਗਏ। ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਮੱਤ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਕਦਮ ਉਠਾਉਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਨੇ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰਾਮ ਫਿਲੌਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਲਿਖਣ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਜ ਸੌਂਪਿਆ। ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰਾਮ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਚੰਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ। ਉਸਨੇ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਂਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗ੍ਰੰਥਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਰੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਸਿੱਖ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਬਰਦਾਸ਼ਤ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਵਿਚਾਰ-ਵਟਾਂਦਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਝ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਮਾਣਯੋਗ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੀਟਿੰਗ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇੱਥੇ ਹੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਹੋਇਆ।
ਮੁੱਢ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਬੱਝਾ ?
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁਲਾਈ 1873 ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੱਝ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। 1873 ਈ: ਦੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਅਤਰ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸੰਤੋਖ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸਾਧੂ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਆਇਆ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਮੱਤ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਈਸਾਈ ਬਣਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਜ਼ਾਹਿਰ ਕੀਤੀ। ਜਦ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਾ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਦੁਖੀ ਹੋਏ। ਵਕਤ ਸਿਰ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗ ਜਾਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਮੁਖੀ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੀ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਨਾਲ ਸਮਝਾ ਬੁਝਾ ਕੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਬਣਨ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਕ ਲਿਆ। ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਰਾਮ ਫਿਲੌਰੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਣ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਜ਼ਖਮਾਂ ਤੇ ਲੁਣ ਛਿੜਕਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਫੜ ਗਿਆ। ਇਸ ਤੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਰਲ਼ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਸਤਕ ਮਤੇ ਤੇ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਤਰ ਦੇਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਤਾਂ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਹੋਰੀਂ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਚੱਲਦੇ ਬਣੇ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸੱਜਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਉੱਦਮ, ਕੰਮ ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਗਤ ਦੀ ਜਾਗ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੀ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ 1873 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਿੰ੍ਰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਈ। 1 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1873 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਸਹਿਰੇ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਾਮੀ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਤੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਉਦਘਾਟਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਸਭਾ ਬੁਲਾਈ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਪੁਜਾਰੀਆਂ, ਗ੍ਰੰਥੀਆਂ, ਗਿਆਨੀਆਂ, ਮਹੰਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਮੰਨੇ-ਪ੍ਰਮੰਨੇ ਸਰਦਾਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਭਾਗ ਲਿਆ।
ਨਿਯਮ
ਕੁੱਝ ਬਹਿਸ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਨਿਯਮ ਬਣਾਏ ਗਏ। ਸੂਬੇ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸਭਾ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਵਫ਼ਾਦਾਰ ਹੋਣ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੰਪਰਦਾ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਹੁੰ ਵੀ ਖਾਣੀਂ ਪੈਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਹਰ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਲਈ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਮੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ। ਉਸਨੂੰ ਹਰ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਚੰਦਾ ਵੀ ਦੇਣਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮਿੰਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਗਿਣਤੀ 95 ਸੀ ਜੋ ਬਾਅਦ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਨਿਯਮ ਇਹ ਸਨ:
1 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨਾ 'ਤੇ ਥਾਂ-ਥਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਇਸ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਟ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ।
2 ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪੋਥੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਵਡਿਆਈ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛਪਵਾ ਕੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨਾ।
3 ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਬਾਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਰੀਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਮਜ਼ਹਬੀ ਪੋਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਜਨਮ ਸਾਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੁ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਆਦਿ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੁੱਝ ਸੰਸਾ ਹੈ ਅਸਲੋਂ ਕਢਾ ਕੇ ਅੱਗਾ ਪਿੱਛਾ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਕਰਨਾ।
4 ਕਿਸੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਮਤ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਕਹਿਣਾ, ਬੋਲਣਾ ਅਥਵਾ ਲਿਖਣਾਂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਨਹੀਂ।
5 ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੁ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਗੱਲ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ।
6 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇਲਮ ਮੁਰਵਜ਼ ਦੀ ਉਨੱਤੀ ਕਰਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਰਸਾਲੇ ਕੱਢਣੇ।
7 ਜੋ ਧਰਮ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਕਿਹਾ, ਸੁਣਿਆ ਜੋ ਲੋਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਖਤ ਤੋਂ ਖਾਰਿਜ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਜੋ ਲੋਕ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਵੱਧ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕ ਹਨ, ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਪਰ ਜਦ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਪਿਛਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਤਨਖ਼ਾਹ ਲੁਆਵੇ ਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਰਾਇ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਮਿਲ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
8 ਵੱਡੇ ਮਰਤਬੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਖ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜਦ ਪੱਕੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਾਲੂਮ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇ ਕਿ ਕੁੱਝ ਲੋਕ ਜੋ ਹਰ ਧਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨ ਦੇ ਖ਼ੈਰ ਖ਼ਵਾਹ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।
9 ਖ਼ੈਰ ਖ਼ਵਾਹੀ ਕੌਮ ਫਰਮਾਂਬਰਦਾਰੀ, ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਪਿਆਰ ਅਤੇ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਕਰਨਾ ਆਦਿ।
ਇਹ ਨਿਯਮਾਵਲੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੱਕ ਚਲਦੀ ਰਹੀ।
ਉਦੇਸ਼
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਇਹ ਸਨ:
1 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਕਰਨਾ।
2 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਅਤੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਲਿਖਾਉਣੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਵਾਉਣੀਆਂ।
3 ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਛੱਡ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲ਼ਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਲਿਆਉਣਾ।
4 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਪੱਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਤਰਕਾਵਾਂ ਜਾਰੀ ਕਰਨਾਂ।
5 ਉੱਚ ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣੂੰ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨਾ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਕਮੇਟੀ
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਪਾਲਿਕਾ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ, ਸਕੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੁੱਝ ਹੋਰ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਕੁੱਝ ਦੇਰ ਬਾਅਦ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਮੀਤ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ, ਸਹਾਇਕ ਸਕੱਤਰ, ਗਿਆਨੀ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਕ ਖਜ਼ਾਨਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀਅਨ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਪਾਲਿਕਾ ਦੇ ਅਹੁਦੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗਾ। ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਸ: ਠਾਕਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸੰਧਾਵਾਲੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਗਿਆਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਨ।
ਵਿਕਾਸ
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਫ਼ਲਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਿਆਂ। ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ 1879 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਿਹਰਾ ਪ੍ਰੋ: ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਿਰ ਹੈ।
ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ 1849 ਈ: ਨੂੰ ਗਰੀਬ ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਵਿਖੇ ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਬਸਾਵਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਲਾਂਗਰੀ ਸਨ। ਰਾਜਾ ਨਿਹਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਪਿਛੋਂ ਬਸਾਵਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਕੰਵਰ ਬਿਕਰਮਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਕਰ ਲਈ। ਕੰਵਰ ਨੇ ਹੀ ਬਾਲਕ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਦੀ ਵਿੱਦਿਆ ਦਾ ਉਚਿੱਤ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ ਕੀਤਾ । ਵੱਡਾ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਯਤਨ ਆਰੰਭ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਸਦਕਾ ਹੀ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਓਰੀਐਂਟਲ ਕਾਲਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਾਲੂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਆਪ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਹੋਏ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਮਿੰ੍ਰਤਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਵਰ ਬਿਕਰਮਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਵਡਮੁੱਲੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕੀਤੀ। 1879 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਹੀ ਅਗ਼ਵਾਈ ਅਧੀਨ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਲੈਫਟੀਨੈਂਟ ਗਵਰਨਰ ਸਰ ਰਾਬਰਟ ਐਗਰਟਨ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਭਾ ਦਾ ਸਰਪ੍ਰਸਤ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। 1880 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਪੰਜਾਬ 1880 ਈ: ਰਸਾਲਾ ਸੁਧਾਰਕ 1886 ਈ: ਅਤੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਗ਼ਜ਼ਟ 1886 ਈ: ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਕੀਤੇ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਇਕ ਹੋਰ ਪੱਤਰ 1895 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਲੋਂ ਕੱਢਿਆ ਗਿਆ।
ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਟੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਨਗਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਤ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਵਿਖੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋ ਗਈਆਂ। ਕੁੱਝ ਹੀ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 36-37 ਤੱਕ ਪੁੱਜ ਗਈ। ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਆਪਸੀ ਫੁੱਟ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਝ ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਆ ਗਈ। 1902 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਫ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀਵਾਨ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਇਸ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਅਧੀਨ ਏਕਤਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਅੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਈ ਮੁੜ ਰਾਹ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹ ਗਿਆ। 1920 ਈ: ਤੱਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 105 ਤੱਕ ਪੁੱਜ ਗਈ।
ਸਫਲਤਾਵਾਂ
ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ: ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਅਹਿਮ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤੇ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਛੂਆ-ਛਾਤ, ਜਾਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਥਾ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੀਆਂ ਬੁਰਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਖੰਡਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਏਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਮੱਧ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਵੀਆਂ ਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋਏ। ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਹਰਮਨ ਪਿਆਰੀ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਨਾ ਬਣ ਸਕੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਲੋਕ ਪ੍ਰਿਅਤਾ ਵੱਧਦੀ ਗਈ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਨਗਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਗਰੀਬ ਰੋਗੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਇਲਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪੰਥ ਦੇ ਯਤੀਮ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪਾਲਣ-ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲਈ ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਤੀਮਖਾਨੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ। ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ: ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਜੀਠੀਆ ਨੇ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਯਤੀਮਖਾਨਾ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਇੱਕ ਅੱਧ ਆਸ਼ਰਮ ਵੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਸ: ਸਾਧੂ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਅਮਿੰ੍ਰਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੜਕੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਦਸਤਕਾਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ।
ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ: ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਅਸੂਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵਾਕਿਫ਼ ਹੋਏ। ਲੋਕ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਮਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਅਧੀਨ ਕਈ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਹਿਮਾਂ-ਭਰਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਝੂਠੇ ਰੀਤੀ ਰਿਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਕੀਨ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਵਾਸਤਵਿਕ ਸਿਧਾਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿਉਂ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਅਸਲੀ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕੇ ਸਨ। ਲੇਕਿਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਪੁਚਾਣ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਸੈਨਿਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਰੈਜੀਮੈਂਟ ਤੋਂ ਗਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਡਲੀ ਕਾਇਮ ਕੀਤੀ ਜੋ ਪਿੰਡਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗੀ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੋਈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਮਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਨਾਉਣਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਈਸਾਈ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਛੱਡ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਲੋਕ ਈਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਖਿੱਚੇ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ ਸਨ। ਕਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਝੁਕਾਅ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਿਮ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਹੋਣ ਲੱਗਾ ਸੀ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਬੜੇ ਜੋਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਈਸਾਈ ਮਤ, ਹਿੰਦੂ ਮਤ ਤੇ ਮੁਸਲਿਮ ਮਤ ਦਾ ਖੰਡਨ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਧਰਮ, ਗੁਰੂਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਥਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਭਾਵਨਾਂਵਾਂ ਜਾਗ ਉੱਠੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਦ੍ਰਿੜਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ਼ ਰੱਖਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਬੜੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ 'ਤੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਕਾਮ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ । ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥਾਂ-ਥਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਟੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਸਾ ਅਦੁਭੁੱਤ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਇਆ।
ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਉਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਸੀ। ਖੁਸ਼ਕਿਸਮਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਜਲਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਪੜ੍ਹੇ ਲਿਖੇ ਲੋਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਸਦਕਾ ਨਾ ਕੇਵਲ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਸਗੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਰਮ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਥਾਂ-ਥਾਂ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਕੂਲ ਤੇ ਕਾਲਜ ਵੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ 1877 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਓਰੀਐਂਟਲ ਕਾਲਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਪ ਉਹ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਹੋਏ। ਬਾਬਾ ਖੇਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੇਦੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਆਰੰਭ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮੰਦਰਾਂ ਮਸੀਤਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਈਸਾਈ ਮਿਸ਼ਨਰੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਪਰ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ ।
1892 ਈ: ਵਿੱਚ ਅਮ੍ਰਿੰਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਕਾਲਜ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰੱਖੀ ਗਈ। ਹੌਲ਼ੀ-ਹੌਲ਼ੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਲਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਾਲ ਵਿਛਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਧਿਆਨ ਦਿੱਤਾ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਕੰਨਿਆ ਮਹਾਂਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆ ਫ਼ਿਰੋਜ਼ਪੁਰ, ਖਾਲਸਾ ਭੁਜੰਗ ਸਕੂਲ ਕੇਰੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿੱਸਿਆ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਭਸੌੜ ਕੰਨਿਆ ਵਿਦਿਆਲਿਆ ਸਨ ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਹੋਏ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਅਧੀਨ ਹੀ ਦੂਜੇ ਨਗਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਕਨਿੰਆ ਵਿਦਿਆਲੇ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੋਏ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਛਾਪਣ ਜਾਂ ਛਪਵਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਵੀ ਜ਼ੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਆਰੰਭ ਹੋਇਆ । ਨਾਭੇ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਹੀਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪ੍ਰਿਟਿੰਗ ਪ੍ਰੈਸ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਛੇਤੀ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਅਤੇ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰੈਸ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ ਗਏ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੁਸਤਕਾਂ ਤੇ ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੋਏ।
ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਖ਼ੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ: ਭਾਵੇਂ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਸਨ ਪਰ ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਇਸਨੇ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਜਾਂ ਅਸਿੱਧੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਝ ਨਾ ਕੁੱਝ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕੀਤਾ। ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਰੂਪ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਵਨਾਂਵਾਂ ਜਾਗ ਉਠੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੌਲ਼ੀ-ਹੌਲ਼ੀ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦਲ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ, ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਫ਼ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੀਵਾਨ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕੋ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਸੀ ਜੋ 47-48 ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਕਰਦੀ ਰਹੀ । ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਵੱਲ੍ਹ ਸਦਭਾਵਨਾ ਦਾ ਵਿਹਾਰ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸ਼ਾਤੀਪੂਰਣ ਢੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸੁਧਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਭਾਵਨਾਂਵਾਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇਂ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਲਈ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ । ਇਹ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਗ਼ਲਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਕਿ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਲਸਰੂਪ ਹੀ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦਲ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਹੋਇਆ। ਇਸ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਘੋਰ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ।
ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਨੇ ਪਟਿਆਲਾ, ਜੀਂਦ, ਨਾਭਾ, ਕਪੂਰਥਲਾ, ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ ਰਿਆਸਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਾਕਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ । ਜਦ ਕਦੀ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਖ਼ਲ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਸੀ ਤਾਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਸਮਾਚਾਰ ਪੱਤਰ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਨੀਤੀ ਦੀ ਨਿੰਦਿਆ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਅਪੀਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸੰਧੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ । ਇਹ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਭੁੱਲਣਾਂ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਾਕਮਾਂ ਵੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਭਾ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਪਾਇਆ ਸੀ।
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77
1947
6136
2006-08-05T21:43:51Z
Jose77
145
<div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">Please leave your messages [http://km.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jose77&action=edit§ion=new Here]</div>
[[en:User:Jose77]]
[[zh:User:Jason Lee]]
6444
2006-12-19T22:45:54Z
Jose77
145
<div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">Please leave your messages [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jose77&action=edit§ion=new Here]</div>
[[en:User:Jose77]]
[[zh:User:Jason Lee]]
پاکستان
1949
6150
2006-08-23T14:15:11Z
202.125.140.90
''''''پاکستان''''''
پاکستان جنوبی ایشیاء وچ واقع اے۔ اس دے مشرق وچ بہارت، شمال مشرق وچ چین، مغرب وچ ایران تے افغانستان،تے جنوب وچ بحیرہ عرب واقع ای۔
div style="float:left;width:351px;padding:5px">[[Image:Pakistan.PNG]]</div>
پنجابی
1950
6151
2006-08-24T11:21:19Z
202.125.140.90
'''پنجابی'''
پنجابی زبان پاکستانی تے ہندوستانی پنجاب وچ بولن جانی والی زبان اے۔ اس نو دو رسم الخط وچ لکھیا جاندا اے۔ اک عربی رسم الخط تے دوجا گرمکھی رسم لخط۔
بھارت
1951
6152
2006-08-24T11:25:16Z
202.125.140.90
'''بھارت'''
بھارت جنوبی ایشیا دا اک ملک اے ۔ برصغیر دے زیادہ تر رقبے تے واقع اے۔ تے دنیا دا آبادی دے لحاط تے دوسر اسب تو وڈا ملک اے۔ اس وچ اک سو تو زیادہ زباناں بولن والے لوگ رہندے نے
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Robinkhalsa
1952
6154
2006-08-31T10:39:03Z
Jose77
145
'''Greetings Robinkhalsa'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੩੯, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6522
2006-12-27T20:44:34Z
Jose77
145
Removing all content from page
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Amanpreetsingh
1953
6155
2006-08-31T10:39:31Z
Jose77
145
'''Greetings Amanpreetsingh'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੩੯, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6520
2006-12-27T20:43:31Z
Jose77
145
Removing all content from page
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Amritgrewal
1954
6156
2006-08-31T10:40:15Z
Jose77
145
'''Greetings Amritgrewal'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੪੦, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6519
2006-12-27T20:43:11Z
Jose77
145
Removing all content from page
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ
1955
6158
2006-08-31T10:41:51Z
Jose77
145
'''Greetings ਗੁਰਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸਿੰਘ'''!
Can you help me translate this article into the unique Punjabi language? ''Please''.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately 1.5 million members in forty five countries. The church was established in India since 1932. The church belongs to the Protestant group of Christianity. Christmas and Easter are not celebrated. In 1967 the International Assembly of the True Jesus Church was formed in Los Angeles, United States. The church aims to preach the gospel to all nations before the Second Coming of Jesus.
The ten basic beliefs of the church are:
#Baptism
#Holy Communion
#Feet washing
#Holy Bible
#Salvation
#Holy Spirit
#Sabbath day (Saturday)
#Jesus Christ
#Church
#The Last Judgement
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much. (In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੧੦:੪੧, ੩੧ ਅਗਸਤ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6518
2006-12-27T20:42:37Z
Jose77
145
Removing all content from page
ਚਰਚਾ:ਬਾਈਬਲ
2027
6239
2006-09-01T21:08:56Z
128.172.143.116
please
6279
2006-09-25T23:07:26Z
132.181.7.1
rv vandalism
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ
2030
6243
2006-09-06T09:46:00Z
60.254.79.114
Punjabi in Northen Rajasthan.
I would like to request you to update somthing. Please add this stateent in the explanation "Pujbai is also spoken in northen part of the rajasthan state. Punjabi is dominated language in the northen most district if rajasthan"
I hope you ll consider my reauest as soon as possible.
thank you..........
[[Link title]]
6258
2006-09-09T19:37:29Z
Sukh
20
rvv
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jaranda
2032
6246
2006-09-08T02:37:30Z
Jaranda
152
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jaranda
ਮੈਂਬਰ:ਨਿਕ
2033
6240
2006-09-03T09:05:37Z
ਨਿਕ
151
[[en:User:Nlsanand]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Andre Engels
2035
6256
2006-09-09T18:54:06Z
Andre Engels
154
I am an interwiki user from the Dutch Wikipedia.
[[en:User:Andre Engels]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Robbot
2036
6257
2006-09-09T18:55:22Z
Andre Engels
154
Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] and used for adding and correcting interwiki links.
[[nl:Gebruiker:Robbot]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Escarbot
2039
6267
2006-09-22T17:34:31Z
Escarbot
127
{|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;"
|align="center"|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}
{|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;"
|align="center"|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Escarbot
2040
6268
2006-09-22T17:34:52Z
Escarbot
127
{|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;"
|align="center"|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}
{|width="60%" align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;"
|align="center"|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}
ਚਲਦੇ ਮਸਲੇ
2041
6269
2006-09-24T11:22:04Z
59.144.242.14
== ਚਲਦੇ ਮਸਲੇ ==
''(ਇਹ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦਾ ਪਂਨਾ ਅਜੇ ਤੱਕ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਨਹੀ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ | ਤੁਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂਂ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਦਲਕੇ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਨੂਂ ਕਂਟ੍ਰੀਬਯੂਟ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋਂ |''
{{stub}}
6270
2006-09-24T11:22:47Z
59.144.242.14
== ਚਲਦੇ ਮਸਲੇ ==
(ਇਹ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦਾ ਪਂਨਾ ਅਜੇ ਤੱਕ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਨਹੀ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ | ਤੁਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂਂ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਦਲਕੇ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਨੂਂ ਕਂਟ੍ਰੀਬਯੂਟ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋਂ |
{{stub}}
6271
2006-09-24T11:24:53Z
Bunty
157
[[Current events]] moved to [[ਚਲਦੇ ਮਸਲੇ]]
== ਚਲਦੇ ਮਸਲੇ ==
(ਇਹ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦਾ ਪਂਨਾ ਅਜੇ ਤੱਕ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਨਹੀ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ | ਤੁਸੀ ਇਸ ਨੂਂ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਦਲਕੇ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਨੂਂ ਕਂਟ੍ਰੀਬਯੂਟ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋਂ |
{{stub}}
Current events
2042
6272
2006-09-24T11:24:53Z
Bunty
157
[[Current events]] moved to [[ਚਲਦੇ ਮਸਲੇ]]
#REDIRECT [[ਚਲਦੇ ਮਸਲੇ]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Bunty
2044
6277
2006-09-25T07:24:56Z
Jose77
145
==Translation Request==
'''Greetings Bunty'''!
Can you please kindly help me translate [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0 this article] into the unique Punjabi language?
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much.
(In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese langauge.)
From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੦੭:੨੪, ੨੫ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6278
2006-09-25T07:26:30Z
Jose77
145
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Punjabi Wikipedia Bunty'''!
We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੦੭:੨੬, ੨੫ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Translation Request==
'''Greetings Bunty'''!
Can you please kindly help me translate [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0 this article] into the unique Punjabi language?
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou very much.
(In return, I can help you translate your favourite article into the Chinese language.)
From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੦੭:੨੪, ੨੫ ਸਤੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6517
2006-12-27T20:42:16Z
Jose77
145
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome to Punjabi Wikipedia Bunty'''!
We hope you can contribute, no matter what your language skills are.
'''Enjoy'''!
ਮੈਂਬਰ:CommonsDelinker
2045
6282
2006-09-26T05:23:43Z
CommonsDelinker
156
Redirecting to [[m:User:CommonsDelinker]]
#redirect[[m:User:CommonsDelinker]]
ਮੰਜੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ
2049
6307
2006-10-23T23:25:05Z
207.62.250.81
kida
kida
6308
2006-10-24T22:34:21Z
132.181.7.1
rv vandalism
ਨਮੂਨਾ:SAsia-writer-stub
2050
6310
2006-10-25T10:18:13Z
203.145.128.5
dil ta pagal hai do gharaya ro k chup kar jau
ਚਰਚਾ:ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
2107
6379
2006-10-26T16:15:11Z
Bunty
157
'''ਸਤਿਸ੍ਰੀ-ਅਕਾਲ''' |
ਮੇਰਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਂਟੀ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਮੈਂ ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਚ ਕਈ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ.
ਮੇਰੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੀ ਜਾਨਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਮੇਰਾ [[:en:User:Bunty02|ਅਂਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ]]ਵਾਲਾ ਪਂਨਾ ਵੇਖੋ.
ਮੈਂ ਹਿਂਦੀ ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਵਿਚ ਵੀ ਕਈ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ.
6380
2006-10-26T16:15:52Z
Bunty
157
6411
2006-12-02T05:13:31Z
24.6.207.99
[RABI
in prabhjit i live in fremont
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Bunty
2108
6381
2006-10-29T11:12:03Z
Bunty
157
This page is under contruction.
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Blockinblox
2109
6382
2006-10-31T19:20:15Z
Blockinblox
63
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles
[[sc:Utente:Blockinblox]]
[[an:Usuario:Blockinblox]]
[[as:User:Blockinblox]]
[[bn:User:Blockinblox]]
[[bo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[ceb:User:Blockinblox]]
[[dv:User:Blockinblox]]
[[dz:User:Blockinblox]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Blockinblox]]
[[gu:User:Blockinblox]]
[[ie:User:Blockinblox]]
[[jbo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[km:User:Blockinblox]]
[[lmo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[ln:User:Blockinblox]]
[[lo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[ml:User:Blockinblox]]
[[mo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[mt:User:Blockinblox]]
[[or:User:Blockinblox]]
[[pdc:User:Blockinblox]]
[[en:User:Blockinblox]]
[[se:User:Blockinblox]]
[[simple:User:Blockinblox]]
[[tpi:User:Blockinblox]]
[[udm:User:Blockinblox]]
[[uz:User:Blockinblox]]
[[mn:User:Blockinblox]]
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Baradari Hazuri bagh.jpg
2110
6385
2006-11-02T06:52:51Z
Guglani
58
ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਬਾਰਾਦਰੀ
2111
6386
2006-11-02T06:56:14Z
Guglani
58
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Baradari_Hazuri_bagh.jpg]]
6388
2006-11-02T09:13:44Z
Guglani
58
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Baradari_Hazuri_bagh.jpg]]
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Google_earth_view_of_ranjit_singh_samadhi.jpg|thumb|A Google Earth map of Ranjit Singh's Samadhi (bottom left) with the golden dome of Dehra Sahib gurdwara above and to the right and Baradari in the middle]]
______________________________________________________________________________________
EXTERNAL LINK
[http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=31588480&x=74311850&z=17&l=0&m=a hazoori bagh]
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Google earth view of ranjit singh samadhi.jpg
2112
6387
2006-11-02T08:48:36Z
Guglani
58
ਨਮੂਨਾ:IndicText
2113
6389
2006-11-02T18:59:55Z
62.10.15.203
CIAO
IO
SCUOLA
MAMMA
6393
2006-11-04T23:07:26Z
132.181.7.1
rv spam
ਹਰਮਿੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ
2114
6391
2006-11-04T14:52:32Z
80.140.104.159
amratsar
6392
2006-11-04T23:07:09Z
132.181.7.1
rv spam
6484
2006-12-26T05:06:17Z
Guglani
58
# redirect:[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]
6594
2007-01-10T18:52:25Z
38.116.200.10
wtf
#REDIRECT:[[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]]
NIRMAL
2115
6395
2006-11-07T11:33:13Z
195.83.187.50
SINGH
HP?IULIJUYMP O0?TU HUI KOHY OK
6396
2006-11-09T19:54:12Z
Pill
162
delete, nonsens (blanked)
{{delete|nonsens}} --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Pill|Pill]] ੧੯:੫੪, ੯ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ
2116
6400
2006-11-21T04:51:31Z
203.122.254.26
shair
--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:203.122.254.26|203.122.254.26]] ੦੪:੫੧, ੨੧ ਨਵੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
'''ਬੋਲਡ ਅੱਖਰ'''''ਇਟੈਲਿਕ ਅੱਖਰ''==
hi
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Eukesh
2117
6401
2006-11-24T15:49:39Z
Eukesh
170
New page: * Contact me [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Eukesh here] if needed.
* Contact me [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Eukesh here] if needed.
6417
2006-12-09T05:34:47Z
Eukesh
170
ਮੇਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਯੁਕੇਸ਼ ਰਣ੍ਜਿਤ ਹੈ| ਆਇ ਦੋਨ੍ਟ੍ ਨੋ ਮਚ੍ ਅਫ ਪਂਜਾਬੀ ਲ੍ਯਾਂਗ੍ਵੇਜ| ਈ ਏਮ੍ ਏਨ੍ ਏਡ੍ਮਿਨਿਸ੍ਟ੍ਰੇਟਰ ਏਨ ਨੇਪਾਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਕਿਪਿਡਿਯਾ| ਆਇ ਵੁਡ ਲਾਇਕ ਟੁ ਏਨ੍ਕ੍ਰਿਜ ਡ ਕੋ-ਅਰ੍ਡਿਨੇਸਨ ਬਿਟ੍ਵਿਨ ਦ ਸਾਓਥ ਏਸਿਯਨ ਵਿਕਿਪੇਡਿਯੇ| ਧਨ੍ਯਵਾਦ| Contact me [http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Eukesh here] if needed.
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਬਾਰੇ
2118
6406
2006-11-27T20:43:29Z
84.209.79.193
New page: ki hall ji
ki hall ji
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:Help
2119
6407
2006-11-27T20:46:40Z
84.209.79.193
New page: www.billa bawja c.om
www.billa bawja c.om
6408
2006-11-27T20:48:09Z
84.209.79.193
www.billa bawja .com
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Tiyoringo
2120
6414
2006-12-07T15:19:55Z
Tiyoringo
172
New page: [[画像:20060903 2157~001.jpg]]
<table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px">
<tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</ce...
[[画像:20060903 2157~001.jpg]]
<table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px">
<tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User ja}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User en-2}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User de-1}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User zh-1}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User es-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User fr-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User it-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User simple-2}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User BirthdayYear|1|9|7|X}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User windows}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User browser:Microsoft Internet Explorer}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User inclusionist}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User 歴検 2級世界史}}</td></tr>
<!--<tr><td>{{User death-expand}}</td></tr>-->
<tr><td>{{User Hutu}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User Yahoo! JAPAN}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User Google}}</td></tr>
</table>
*[[aa:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ab:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[af:Gebruiker:Tiyoringo|アフリカーンス語（南アフリカなど）]]
*[[ak:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[als:Benutzer:Tiyoringo|アレマン語（スイス、高地ドイツ）]]
*[[am:User:Tiyoringo|アムハラ語（エチオピア）]]
*[[an:Usuario:Tiyoringo|アラゴン語（スペインの一部）]]
*[[ang:User:Tiyoringo|古英語]]
*[[ar:مستخدم:Tiyoringo|アラビア語]]
*[[arc:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[as:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ast:Usuariu:Tiyoringo|アストゥーリア語（ポルトガルの方言）]]
*[[av:Участник:Tiyoringo|アヴァル語（ダゲスタン共和国）]]
*[[ay:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[az:İstifadəçi:Tiyoringo|アゼルバイジャン語]]
*[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Tiyoringo|バシキール語（バシコルトスタン）]]
*[[bar:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[bat-smg:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[be:Удзельнік:Tiyoringo|ベラルーシ語]]
*[[bg:Потребител:Tiyoringo|ブルガリア語]]
*[[bm:Utilisateur:Tiyoringo|バンバラ語（マリ、ブルキナファソ、コートジボアール、ガンビア）]]
*[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Tiyoringo|ベンガル語（バングラデシュ）]]
*[[bo:User:Tiyoringo|チベット語]]
*[[bpy:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[br:Implijer:Tiyoringo|ブルトン語（ブルターニュ地方）]]
*[[bs:Prijava uspješna|ボスニア語]]
*[[ca:Usuari:Tiyoringo|カタルーニャ語（カタロニア地方）]]
*[[ceb:User:Tiyoringo|セブアノ語（セブ島ほか）]]
*[[chr:User:Tiyoringo|チェロキー語（アメリカ先住民の一部）]]
*[[co:User:Tiyoringo|コルシカ語]]
*[[cs:Wikipedista:Tiyoringo|チェコ語]]
*[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Tiyoringo|カシューブ語（ポーランドの一部など）]]
*[[cu:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Tiyoringo|チュヴァシ語（ヴォルガ川周辺の一部]]
*[[cy:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[da:Bruger:Tiyoringo|デンマーク語]]
*[[de:Benutzer:Tiyoringo|ドイツ語]]
*[[diq:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[dv:User:Tiyoringo|ディベヒ語（モルディブ）]]
*[[dz:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[el:Χρήστης:Tiyoringo|ギリシャ語]]
*[[en:User:Tiyoringo|英語]]
*[[eo:Vikipediisto:Tiyoringo|エスペラント語（人工言語）]]
*[[es:Usuario:Tiyoringo|スペイン語]]
*[[et:Kasutaja:Tiyoringo|エストニア語]]
*[[eu:Lankide:Tiyoringo|バスク語（バスク地方）]]
*[[fa:کاربر:Tiyoringo|ペルシア語（イラン、タジキスタン、アフガニスタン）]]
*[[fi:Käyttäjä:Tiyoringo|フィンランド語]]
*[[fiu-vro:User:Tiyoringo|ヴォロ語（エストニア南東部）]]
*[[fo:Brúkari:Tiyoringo|フェロー語（フェロー諸島）]]
*[[fr:Utilisateur:Tiyoringo|フランス語]]
*[[frp:User:Tiyoringo|アルピタン語（フランス、イタリア、スイス国境地帯）]]
*[[fur:Utent:Tiyoringo|フリウリ語（イタリア、スロベニア国境地帯）]]
*[[fy:Meidogger:Tiyoringo|フリジア語（北海沿岸など）]]
*[[ga:Úsáideoir:Tiyoringo|アイルランド語]]
*[[gd:User:Tiyoringo|スコットランド・ゲール語]]
*[[gn:User*Tiyoringo]]
*[[got:User:Tiyoringo|ゴート語（ほぼ死語）]]
*[[gsw:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[gu:User:Tiyoringo|グジャラート語（インド、グジャラート州）]]
*[[gv:User:Tiyoringo|マン島語]]
*[[he:משתמש:Tiyoringo|ヘブライ語]]
*[[hi:सदस्य:Tiyoringo|ヒンディー語（インドの大部分）]]
*[[hr:Suradnik:Tiyoringo|クロアチア語]]
*[[hsb:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ht:User:Tiyoringo|ハイチ語]]
*[[hu:User:Tiyoringo|ハンガリー語]]
*[[hy:User:Tiyoringo|アルメニア語]]
*[[ia:Usator:Tiyoringo|インターリングア（国際補助語）]]
*[[id:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|インドネシア語]]
*[[ie:User:Tiyoringo|インターリングア（国際補助語）]]
*[[ii:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ilo:User:Tiyoringo|イロカノ語（ルソン島北部）]]
*[[io:User:Tiyoringo|イド語（人工言語）]]
*[[is:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|アイスランド語]]
*[[it:Utente:Tiyoringo|イタリア語]]
*[[ja:利用者:Tiyoringo|日本語]]
*[[jbo:User:Tiyoringo|ロジバン（人工言語）]]
*[[jv:Panganggo:Tiyoringo|ジャワ語（ジャワ島中部、東部）]]
*[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Tiyoringo|グルジア語]]
*[[kaa:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kg:User:Tiyoringo|コンゴ語（コンゴ共和国、コンゴ民主共和国、アンゴラ]]
*[[kk:Қатысушы:Tiyoringo|カザフ語]]
*[[kk-cn:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kk-kz:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kk-tr:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[km:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Tiyoringo|カンナダ語（インド南部）]]
*[[ko:사용자:Tiyoringo|朝鮮語]]
*[[ks:User:Tiyoringo|カシミール語（カシミール地方）]]
*[[ksh:Medmaacher:Tiyoringo|リプアーリ語（ラインラント、ベルギー東部）]]
*[[ku:Bikarhêner:Tiyoringo|クルド語]]
*[[kv:Участник:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kw:User:Tiyoringo|コーンウォル語（イギリス、コーンウォル地方）]]
*[[ky:User:Tiyoringo|キルギス語]]
*[[la:Usor:Tiyoringo|ラテン語]]
*[[lad:User:Tiyoringo|ジュデズモ語（スペイン系ユダヤ人）]]
*[[lb:User:Tiyoringo|ルクセンブルク語]]
*[[li:Gebroeker:Tiyoringo|リンブルグ語（低地ドイツ語）]]
*[[lmo:User:Tiyoringo|ロンバルド語（ロンバルディア地方）]]
*[[ln:User:Tiyoringo|リンガラ語（コンゴ民主共和国、コンゴ共和国）]]
*[[lo:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[lt:Naudotojas:Tiyoringo|リトアニア語]]
*[[lv:Lietotājs:Tiyoringo|ラトビア語]]
*[[map-bms:User:Tiyoringo|バニュマス語（ジャワ島中部ほか）]]
*[[mg:User:Tiyoringo|マダガスカル語]]
*[[mi:User:Tiyoringo|マオリ語（ニュージーランド先住民）]]
*[[mk:Корисник:Tiyoringo|マケドニア語]]
*[[ml:User:Tiyoringo|マラヤラム語（インド南部）]]
*[[mn:User:Tiyoringo|モンゴル語]]
*[[mo:User:Tiyoringo|モルドバ語]]
*[[mr:User:Tiyoringo|マラーティー語（インド西部）]]
*[[ms:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|マレー語]]
*[[mt:User:Tiyoringo|マルタ語]]
*[[mzn:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[na:User:Tiyoringo|ナウル語]]
*[[nah:Usuario:Tiyoringo|ナワトル語（メキシコ先住民）]]
*[[nap:Utente:Tiyoringo|ナポリ語]]
*[[nds:Bruker:Tiyoringo|低ザクセン語（ドイツ北部）]]
*[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Tiyoringo|オランダ低ザクセン語（オランダ北部）]]
*[[nl:Gebruiker:Tiyoringo|オランダ語]]
*[[nn:Brukar:Tiyoringo|ニーノシュク（ノルウェーの方言）]]
*[[no:Bruker:Tiyoringo|ノルウェー語]]
*[[non:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[nrm:User:Tiyoringo|ノルマン語（ノルマンディー地方）]]
*[[nv:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ny:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[oc:Utilizaire:Tiyoringo|オック語（ガスコーニュ地方など）]]
*[[or:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[os:Архайæг:Tiyoringo|オセット語（北オセチア共和国）]]
*[[pa:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[pam:User:Tiyoringo|パンパンガ語（フィリピン北部の一部）]]
*[[pap:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[pdc:User:Tiyoringo|ペンシルバニア・ドイツ語（ペンシルバニア州、カナダ・アメリカ国境）]]
*[[pl:Wikipedysta:Tiyoringo|ポーランド語]]
*[[pms:Utent:Tiyoringo|ピエモンテ語（ピエモンテ地方）]]
*[[ps:User:Tiyoringo|パシュトー語（アフガニスタンの一部）]]
*[[pt:Usuário:Tiyoringo|ポルトガル語]]
*[[pt-br:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[qu:Usuario:Tiyoringo|ケチュア語（インカ帝国）]]
*[[rm:User:Tiyoringo|ロマンシュ語（スイス）]]
*[[rmy:Jeno:Tiyoringo|ロマ語（ジプシー）]]
*[[ro:Utilizator:Tiyoringo|ルーマニア語]]
*[[roa-rup:User:Tiyoringo|アルーマニア語（ルーマニア語の流れを持つ）]]
*[[ru:Участник:Tiyoringo|ロシア語]]
*[[sa:User:Tiyoringo|サンスクリット語（インドの古典言語）]]
*[[sc:Utente:Tiyoringo|サルディーニャ語（サルディーニャ島）]]
*[[scn:User:Tiyoringo|シチリア語（シチリア島）]]
*[[sco:User:Tiyoringo|スコットランド語]]
*[[sd:User:Tiyoringo|シンディー語（パキスタン、シンド州）]]
*[[se:User:Tiyoringo|北部サーミ語（ラップランド）]]
*[[sh:User:Tiyoringo|セルビア・クロアチア語]]
*[[si:User:Tiyoringo|シンハラ語（スリランカ）]]
*[[simple:User:Tiyoringo|シンプル英語]]
*[[sk:Redaktor:Tiyoringo|スロバキア語]]
*[[sl:Uporabnik:Tiyoringo|スロベニア語]]
*[[sq:Përdoruesi:Tiyoringo|アルバニア語]]
*[[sr:Корисник:Tiyoringo|セルビア語]]
*[[sr-ec:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[sr-el:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[sr-jc:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[sr-jl:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[su:Pamaké:Tiyoringo|スンダ語]]
*[[sr-el:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[sv:Användare:Tiyoringo|スウェーデン語]]
*[[sw:User:Tiyoringo|スワヒリ語（ケニア、タンザニア）]]
*[[ta:பயனர்:Tiyoringo|タミル語（スリランカ）]]
*[[te:సభ్యుడు:Tiyoringo|テルグ語（インド南東部）]]
*[[tet:User:Tiyoringo|テトゥン語（東ティモール）]]
*[[tg:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[th:ผู้ใช้:Tiyoringo|タイ語]]
*[[tk:User:Tiyoringo|トルクメン語（トルクメニスタン）]]
*[[tl:User:Tiyoringo|タガログ語（フィリピン）]]
*[[tpi:User:Tiyoringo|トク・ピジン（パプア・ニューギニア、ソロモン諸島、バヌアツ）]]
*[[tr:Kullanıcı:Tiyoringo|トルコ語]]
*[[tt:Äğzä:Tiyoringo|タタール語（北アジア）]]
*[[ty:User:Tiyoringo|タヒチ語]]
*[[tyv:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[udm:Викиавтор:Tiyoringo|ウドムルト語（ロシアの一部）]]
*[[ug:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[uk:Користувач:Tiyoringo|ウクライナ語]]
*[[ur:صارف:Tiyoringo|ウルドゥー語（パキスタン、インドなど）]]
*[[uz:User:Tiyoringo|ウズベク語（ウズベキスタン）]]
*[[vec:Utente:Tiyoringo|ヴェネツィア語]]
*[[vi:Thành viên:Tiyoringo|ベトナム語]]
*[[wa:Uzeu:Tiyoringo|ワロン語（ベルギー南部）]]
*[[war:User:Tiyoringo|ワライワライ語（フィリピン中部）]]
*[[wo:User:Tiyoringo|ウォロフ語（セネガル、ガンビア、モーリタニア）]]
*[[xal:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[yi:באַניצער:Tiyoringo|イディッシュ語（ユダヤ人、主に中欧、東欧）]]
*[[za:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[zh-cn:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-hk:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-min-nan:User:Tiyoringo|閩南語（福建省南部）]]
*[[zh-sg:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-tw:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-yue:User:Tiyoringo|広東語]]
*基本方針
*[[Wikipedia:善意にとる]]
*[[NBA]]、[[ニューヨーク・ニックス]]のファン。
*[[2006年バスケットボール世界選手権]]のうち、[[さいたまスーパーアリーナ]]で行なわれた20試合中、12試合を観戦した。
**決勝戦（[[スペイン]]対[[ギリシャ]]）7位8位決定戦（[[リトアニア]]対[[ドイツ]]）(4階席より観戦,仕事のため7位8位決定戦は第2Qぐらいから)
**3位から6位決定戦（[[アメリカ]]対[[アルゼンチン]]）、（[[フランス]]対[[トルコ]]）スタンドS席より観戦
**5位から8位戦（フランス対ドイツ）、（トルコ対リトアニア）、アリーナS席(ゴール裏2列目)より観戦
**準々決勝2日目（アメリカ対ドイツ）、（ギリシャ対フランス）、アリーナS席より観戦
**ベスト8決定戦2日目（アメリカ対[[ニュージーランド]]）、（ドイツ対[[ナイジェリア]]）、（フランス対[[アンゴラ]]）、（ギリシャ対[[中国]]）、午前午後は観客入替（1日4試合スタンドS席より観戦、午後は最後列）
*購入したグッズ
**ピンバッジ（観戦したほぼ全ての試合、スペイン優勝、その他多数）
**[[タオル]][[マフラー]]（ギリシャ（中国戦後）、トルコ（フランス戦後）ドイツ（ナイジェリア戦後？））
**Tシャツ（予選Bグループのもの2種類（黒、白）、ギリシャ、トルコ、北海道の絵柄入りの記念Tシャツ（[[札幌]]ラウンドのもの、ただしXXXサイズ、[[北海道]]出身の職場の人へプレゼント）
**お菓子3種類
**タイピン（優勝カップ）
**ボールペン（[[バツマル]]）
**シャーペン（バツマル）
*購入したグッズ（公式以外）
**[[携帯ストラップ]]（キティ）部活動シリーズ
*購入予定グッズ（DVD全てのセット）
*:さすがに30,000円のトーナメントピンバッジ限定200か300セットは購入しませんでした。何年か前だったり、10,000円くらいなら買ってました。
*[[NFL]]、[[シカゴ・ベアーズ]]のファン。
*[[Jリーグ]]、[[ジェフ千葉]]（[[古河電工]]のときより）のファン。
*天皇杯（サッカー）に出場したことのある大学の出身。J1のチームとの試合には応援に出かけました。
*[[利用者:Tiyoringo/立ち上げ記事]]
*[http://www.nba.com/hawks/ アトランタ・ホークス]
*[http://www.nba.com/celtics/ ボストンセルティックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/bobcats/index_main.html シャーロット・ボブキャッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/bulls/ シカゴ・ブルズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/cavaliers/ クリーブランド・キャバリアーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/mavericks/ ダラス・マーベリックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/nuggets/ デンバー・ナゲッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/pistons/index_main.html デトロイト・ピストンズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/warriors/index_main.html ゴールデンステート・ウォリアーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/rockets/index_main.html ヒューストン・ロケッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/pacers/ インディアナ・ペイサーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/clippers/index_main.html ロサンゼルス・クリッパーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/lakers/ ロサンゼルス・レイカーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/grizzlies/ メンフィス・グリズリーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/heat/ マイアミ・ヒート]
*[http://www.nba.com/bucks/ ミルウォーキー・バックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/timberwolves/ ミネソタ・ティンバーウルブズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/nets/ ニュージャージー・ネッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/hornets/ ニューオーリンズ・ホーネッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/knicks/ ニューヨーク・ニックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/magic/index_main.html オーランド・マジック]
*[http://www.nba.com/sixers/index_main.html フィラデルフィア・セブンティシクサーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/suns/index_main.html フェニックス・サンズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/blazers/ ポートランド・トレイルブレイザーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/kings/ サクラメント･キングス]
*[http://www.nba.com/spurs/ サンアントニオ・スパーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/sonics/ シアトル・スーパーソニックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/raptors/ トロント・ラプターズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/jazz/ ユタ・ジャズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/wizards/index_main.html ワシントン･ウィザーズ]
6418
2006-12-10T02:36:20Z
Tiyoringo
172
== バベル(Babel) ==
<table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px">
<tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User ja}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User en-2}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User de-1}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User zh-1}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User es-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User fr-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User it-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User nl-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User pt-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User ru-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User simple-2}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User BirthdayYear|1|9|7|X}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User windows}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User browser:Microsoft Internet Explorer}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User inclusionist}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User 歴検 2級世界史}}</td></tr>
<!--<tr><td>{{User death-expand}}</td></tr>-->
<tr><td>{{User Hutu}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User Yahoo! JAPAN}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User Google}}</td></tr>
</table>
== 他言語版リンク ==
*[[aa:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ab:Участник:Tiyoringo]]
*[[af:Gebruiker:Tiyoringo|アフリカーンス語（南アフリカなど）]]
*[[ak:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[als:Benutzer:Tiyoringo|アレマン語（スイス、高地ドイツ）]]
*[[am:User:Tiyoringo|アムハラ語（エチオピア）]]
*[[an:Usuario:Tiyoringo|アラゴン語（スペインの一部）]]
*[[ang:User:Tiyoringo|古英語]]
*[[ar:مستخدم:Tiyoringo|アラビア語]]
*[[arc:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[as:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ast:Usuariu:Tiyoringo|アストゥーリア語（ポルトガルの方言）]]
*[[av:Участник:Tiyoringo|アヴァル語（ダゲスタン共和国）]]
*[[ay:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[az:İstifadəçi:Tiyoringo|アゼルバイジャン語]]
*[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Tiyoringo|バシキール語（バシコルトスタン）]]
*[[bar:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[bat-smg:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[be:Удзельнік:Tiyoringo|ベラルーシ語]]
*[[bg:Потребител:Tiyoringo|ブルガリア語]]
*[[bh:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[bm:Utilisateur:Tiyoringo|バンバラ語（マリ、ブルキナファソ、コートジボアール、ガンビア）]]
*[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Tiyoringo|ベンガル語（バングラデシュ）]]
*[[bo:User:Tiyoringo|チベット語]]
*[[bpy:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[br:Implijer:Tiyoringo|ブルトン語（ブルターニュ地方）]]
*[[bs:Prijava uspješna|ボスニア語]]
*[[ca:Usuari:Tiyoringo|カタルーニャ語（カタロニア地方）]]
*[[ce:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ceb:User:Tiyoringo|セブアノ語（セブ島ほか）]]
*[[ch:User:Tiyoringo|チャモロ語（グアム、マリアナ諸島）]]
*[[chr:User:Tiyoringo|チェロキー語（アメリカ先住民の一部）]]
*[[co:User:Tiyoringo|コルシカ語]]
*[[cr:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[cs:Wikipedista:Tiyoringo|チェコ語]]
*[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Tiyoringo|カシューブ語（ポーランドの一部など）]]
*[[cu:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Tiyoringo|チュヴァシ語（ヴォルガ川周辺の一部]]
*[[cy:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[da:Bruger:Tiyoringo|デンマーク語]]
*[[de:Benutzer:Tiyoringo|ドイツ語]]
*[[diq:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[dv:User:Tiyoringo|ディベヒ語（モルディブ）]]
*[[dz:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[el:Χρήστης:Tiyoringo|ギリシャ語]]
*[[en:User:Tiyoringo|英語]]
*[[eo:Vikipediisto:Tiyoringo|エスペラント語（人工言語）]]
*[[es:Usuario:Tiyoringo|スペイン語]]
*[[et:Kasutaja:Tiyoringo|エストニア語]]
*[[eu:Lankide:Tiyoringo|バスク語（バスク地方）]]
*[[fa:کاربر:Tiyoringo|ペルシア語（イラン、タジキスタン、アフガニスタン）]]
*[[fi:Käyttäjä:Tiyoringo|フィンランド語]]
*[[fiu-vro:User:Tiyoringo|ヴォロ語（エストニア南東部）]]
*[[fo:Brúkari:Tiyoringo|フェロー語（フェロー諸島）]]
*[[fr:Utilisateur:Tiyoringo|フランス語]]
*[[frp:User:Tiyoringo|アルピタン語（フランス、イタリア、スイス国境地帯）]]
*[[fur:Utent:Tiyoringo|フリウリ語（イタリア、スロベニア国境地帯）]]
*[[fy:Meidogger:Tiyoringo|フリジア語（北海沿岸など）]]
*[[ga:Úsáideoir:Tiyoringo|アイルランド語]]
*[[gd:User:Tiyoringo|スコットランド・ゲール語]]
*[[gn:User*Tiyoringo]]
*[[got:User:Tiyoringo|ゴート語（ほぼ死語）]]
*[[gsw:User:Tiyoringo]](als:Benutzer:Tiyoringo)
*[[gu:User:Tiyoringo|グジャラート語（インド、グジャラート州）]]
*[[gv:User:Tiyoringo|マン島語]]
*[[haw:User:Tiyorinho|ハワイ語]]
*[[he:משתמש:Tiyoringo|ヘブライ語]]
*[[hi:सदस्य:Tiyoringo|ヒンディー語（インドの大部分）]]
*[[hr:Suradnik:Tiyoringo|クロアチア語]]
*[[hsb:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ht:User:Tiyoringo|ハイチ語]]
*[[hu:User:Tiyoringo|ハンガリー語]]
*[[hy:User:Tiyoringo|アルメニア語]]
*[[ia:Usator:Tiyoringo|インターリングア（国際補助語）]]
*[[id:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|インドネシア語]]
*[[ie:User:Tiyoringo|インターリングア（国際補助語）]]
*[[ii:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ilo:User:Tiyoringo|イロカノ語（ルソン島北部）]]
*[[io:User:Tiyoringo|イド語（人工言語）]]
*[[is:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|アイスランド語]]
*[[it:Utente:Tiyoringo|イタリア語]]
*[[ja:利用者:Tiyoringo|日本語]]
*[[jbo:User:Tiyoringo|ロジバン（人工言語）]]
*[[jv:Panganggo:Tiyoringo|ジャワ語（ジャワ島中部、東部）]]
*[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Tiyoringo|グルジア語]]
*[[kaa:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kg:User:Tiyoringo|コンゴ語（コンゴ共和国、コンゴ民主共和国、アンゴラ]]
*[[kk:Қатысушы:Tiyoringo|カザフ語]]
*[[kk-cn:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kk-kz:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kk-tr:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[km:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Tiyoringo|カンナダ語（インド南部）]]
*[[ko:사용자:Tiyoringo|朝鮮語]]
*[[ks:User:Tiyoringo|カシミール語（カシミール地方）]]
*[[ksh:Medmaacher:Tiyoringo|リプアーリ語（ラインラント、ベルギー東部）]]
*[[ku:Bikarhêner:Tiyoringo|クルド語]]
*[[kv:Участник:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kw:User:Tiyoringo|コーンウォル語（イギリス、コーンウォル地方）]]
*[[ky:User:Tiyoringo|キルギス語]]
*[[la:Usor:Tiyoringo|ラテン語]]
*[[lad:User:Tiyoringo|ジュデズモ語（スペイン系ユダヤ人）]]
*[[lb:User:Tiyoringo|ルクセンブルク語]]
*[[li:Gebroeker:Tiyoringo|リンブルグ語（低地ドイツ語）]]
*[[lmo:User:Tiyoringo|ロンバルド語（ロンバルディア地方）]]
*[[ln:User:Tiyoringo|リンガラ語（コンゴ民主共和国、コンゴ共和国）]]
*[[lo:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[lt:Naudotojas:Tiyoringo|リトアニア語]]
*[[lv:Lietotājs:Tiyoringo|ラトビア語]]
*[[map-bms:User:Tiyoringo|バニュマス語（ジャワ島中部ほか）]]
*[[mg:User:Tiyoringo|マダガスカル語]]
*[[mi:User:Tiyoringo|マオリ語（ニュージーランド先住民）]]
*[[mk:Корисник:Tiyoringo|マケドニア語]]
*[[ml:User:Tiyoringo|マラヤラム語（インド南部）]]
*[[mn:User:Tiyoringo|モンゴル語]]
*[[mo:User:Tiyoringo|モルドバ語]]
*[[mr:User:Tiyoringo|マラーティー語（インド西部）]]
*[[ms:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|マレー語]]
*[[mt:User:Tiyoringo|マルタ語]]
*[[mzn:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[na:User:Tiyoringo|ナウル語]]
*[[nah:Usuario:Tiyoringo|ナワトル語（メキシコ先住民）]]
*[[nap:Utente:Tiyoringo|ナポリ語]]
*[[nds:Bruker:Tiyoringo|低ザクセン語（ドイツ北部）]]
*[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Tiyoringo|オランダ低ザクセン語（オランダ北部）]]
*[[nl:Gebruiker:Tiyoringo|オランダ語]]
*[[nn:Brukar:Tiyoringo|ニーノシュク（ノルウェーの方言）]]
*[[no:Bruker:Tiyoringo|ノルウェー語]]
*[[non:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[nrm:User:Tiyoringo|ノルマン語（ノルマンディー地方）]]
*[[nv:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[ny:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[oc:Utilizaire:Tiyoringo|オック語（ガスコーニュ地方など）]]
*[[or:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[os:Архайæг:Tiyoringo|オセット語（北オセチア共和国）]]
*[[pa:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[pam:User:Tiyoringo|パンパンガ語（フィリピン北部の一部）]]
*[[pap:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[pdc:User:Tiyoringo|ペンシルバニア・ドイツ語（ペンシルバニア州、カナダ・アメリカ国境）]]
*[[pl:Wikipedysta:Tiyoringo|ポーランド語]]
*[[pms:Utent:Tiyoringo|ピエモンテ語（ピエモンテ地方）]]
*[[ps:User:Tiyoringo|パシュトー語（アフガニスタンの一部）]]
*[[pt:Usuário:Tiyoringo|ポルトガル語]]
*[[pt-br:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[qu:Usuario:Tiyoringo|ケチュア語（インカ帝国）]]
*[[rm:User:Tiyoringo|ロマンシュ語（スイス）]]
*[[rmy:Jeno:Tiyoringo|ロマ語（ジプシー）]]
*[[ro:Utilizator:Tiyoringo|ルーマニア語]]
*[[roa-rup:User:Tiyoringo|アルーマニア語（ルーマニア語の流れを持つ）]]
*[[ru:Участник:Tiyoringo|ロシア語]]
*[[sa:User:Tiyoringo|サンスクリット語（インドの古典言語）]]
*[[sc:Utente:Tiyoringo|サルディーニャ語（サルディーニャ島）]]
*[[scn:User:Tiyoringo|シチリア語（シチリア島）]]
*[[sco:User:Tiyoringo|スコットランド語]]
*[[sd:User:Tiyoringo|シンディー語（パキスタン、シンド州）]]
*[[se:User:Tiyoringo|北部サーミ語（ラップランド）]]
*[[sh:User:Tiyoringo|セルビア・クロアチア語]]
*[[si:User:Tiyoringo|シンハラ語（スリランカ）]]
*[[simple:User:Tiyoringo|シンプル英語]]
*[[sk:Redaktor:Tiyoringo|スロバキア語]]
*[[sl:Uporabnik:Tiyoringo|スロベニア語]]
*[[so;User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[sq:Përdoruesi:Tiyoringo|アルバニア語]]
*[[sr:Корисник:Tiyoringo|セルビア語]]
*[[sr-ec:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[sr-el:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[sr-jc:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[sr-jl:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[st:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[su:Pamaké:Tiyoringo|スンダ語]]
*[[sv:Användare:Tiyoringo|スウェーデン語]]
*[[sw:User:Tiyoringo|スワヒリ語（ケニア、タンザニア）]]
*[[ta:பயனர்:Tiyoringo|タミル語（スリランカ）]]
*[[te:సభ్యుడు:Tiyoringo|テルグ語（インド南東部）]]
*[[tet:User:Tiyoringo|テトゥン語（東ティモール）]]
*[[tg:User:Tiyoringo|タジク語]]
*[[th:ผู้ใช้:Tiyoringo|タイ語]]
*[[tk:User:Tiyoringo|トルクメン語（トルクメニスタン）]]
*[[tl:User:Tiyoringo|タガログ語（フィリピン）]]
*[[tpi:User:Tiyoringo|トク・ピジン（パプア・ニューギニア、ソロモン諸島、バヌアツ）]]
*[[tr:Kullanıcı:Tiyoringo|トルコ語]]
*[[tt:Äğzä:Tiyoringo|タタール語（北アジア）]]
*[[ty:User:Tiyoringo|タヒチ語]]
*[[tyv:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[udm:Викиавтор:Tiyoringo|ウドムルト語（ロシアの一部）]]
*[[ug:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[uk:Користувач:Tiyoringo|ウクライナ語]]
*[[ur:صارف:Tiyoringo|ウルドゥー語（パキスタン、インドなど）]]
*[[uz:User:Tiyoringo|ウズベク語（ウズベキスタン）]]
*[[vec:Utente:Tiyoringo|ヴェネツィア語]]
*[[vi:Thành viên:Tiyoringo|ベトナム語]]
*[[vls:Gebruker:Tiyoringo|フラマン語]]
*[[wa:Uzeu:Tiyoringo|ワロン語（ベルギー南部）]]
*[[war:User:Tiyoringo|ワライワライ語（フィリピン中部）]]
*[[wo:User:Tiyoringo|ウォロフ語（セネガル、ガンビア、モーリタニア）]]
*[[xal:Орлцач:Tiyoringo ]]
*[[yi:באַניצער:Tiyoringo|イディッシュ語（ユダヤ人、主に中欧、東欧）]]
*[[za:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[zh:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-classical:User:Tiyoringo|古文/文言文（漢文）]]
*[[zh-cn:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-hk:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-min-nan:User:Tiyoringo|閩南語（福建省南部）]]
*[[zh-sg:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-tw:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-yue:User:Tiyoringo|広東語]]
== プロフィール(PROFILE) ==
*[[:ja:Wikipedia:善意にとる]]
=== BASKETBALL ===
*[[NBA]]、[[w:New York Knics|ニューヨーク・ニックス]]のファン。
*[[2006年バスケットボール世界選手権]]のうち、[[さいたまスーパーアリーナ]]で行なわれた20試合中、12試合を観戦した。
**決勝戦（[[スペイン]]対[[ギリシャ]]）7位8位決定戦（[[リトアニア]]対[[ドイツ]]）(4階席より観戦,仕事のため7位8位決定戦は第2Qぐらいから)[[画像:20060903 2157~001.jpg]]
**3位から6位決定戦（[[アメリカ]]対[[アルゼンチン]]）、（[[フランス]]対[[トルコ]]）スタンドS席より観戦
**5位から8位戦（フランス対ドイツ）、（トルコ対リトアニア）、アリーナS席(ゴール裏2列目)より観戦
**準々決勝2日目（アメリカ対ドイツ）、（ギリシャ対フランス）、アリーナS席より観戦
**ベスト8決定戦2日目（アメリカ対[[ニュージーランド]]）、（ドイツ対[[ナイジェリア]]）、（フランス対[[アンゴラ]]）、（ギリシャ対[[中国]]）、午前午後は観客入替（1日4試合スタンドS席より観戦、午後は最後列）
*購入したグッズ
**ピンバッジ（観戦したほぼ全ての試合、スペイン優勝、その他多数）
**[[タオル]][[マフラー]]（ギリシャ（中国戦後）、トルコ（フランス戦後）ドイツ（ナイジェリア戦後？））
**Tシャツ（予選Bグループのもの2種類（黒、白）、ギリシャ、トルコ、北海道の絵柄入りの記念Tシャツ（[[札幌]]ラウンドのもの、ただしXXXサイズ、[[北海道]]出身の職場の人へプレゼント）
**お菓子3種類
**タイピン（優勝カップ）
**ボールペン（[[バツマル]]）
**シャーペン（バツマル）
*購入したグッズ（公式以外）
**[[携帯ストラップ]]（キティ）部活動シリーズ
*購入予定グッズ（DVD全てのセット）
*:さすがに30,000円のトーナメントピンバッジ限定200か300セットは購入しませんでした。何年か前だったり、10,000円くらいなら買ってました。
=== OTHER SPORTS ===
*[[NFL]]、[[Chicago Bears|シカゴ・ベアーズ]]のファン。
*[[Jリーグ]]、[[ジェフ千葉]]（[[古河電工]]のときより）のファン。
*天皇杯（サッカー）に出場したことのある大学の出身。J1のチームとの試合には応援に出かけました。
== リンク(LINK) ==
*[[利用者:Tiyoringo/立ち上げ記事]]
*[http://www.nba.com/hawks/ アトランタ・ホークス]
*[http://www.nba.com/celtics/ ボストンセルティックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/bobcats/index_main.html シャーロット・ボブキャッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/bulls/ シカゴ・ブルズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/cavaliers/ クリーブランド・キャバリアーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/mavericks/ ダラス・マーベリックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/nuggets/ デンバー・ナゲッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/pistons/index_main.html デトロイト・ピストンズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/warriors/index_main.html ゴールデンステート・ウォリアーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/rockets/index_main.html ヒューストン・ロケッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/pacers/ インディアナ・ペイサーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/clippers/index_main.html ロサンゼルス・クリッパーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/lakers/ ロサンゼルス・レイカーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/grizzlies/ メンフィス・グリズリーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/heat/ マイアミ・ヒート]
*[http://www.nba.com/bucks/ ミルウォーキー・バックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/timberwolves/ ミネソタ・ティンバーウルブズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/nets/ ニュージャージー・ネッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/hornets/ ニューオーリンズ・ホーネッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/knicks/ ニューヨーク・ニックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/magic/index_main.html オーランド・マジック]
*[http://www.nba.com/sixers/index_main.html フィラデルフィア・セブンティシクサーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/suns/index_main.html フェニックス・サンズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/blazers/ ポートランド・トレイルブレイザーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/kings/ サクラメント･キングス]
*[http://www.nba.com/spurs/ サンアントニオ・スパーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/sonics/ シアトル・スーパーソニックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/raptors/ トロント・ラプターズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/jazz/ ユタ・ジャズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/wizards/index_main.html ワシントン･ウィザーズ]
6428
2006-12-16T14:58:09Z
Tiyoringo
172
/* 他言語版リンク */
== バベル(Babel) ==
<table style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px">
<tr><td><center>'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''</center></td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User ja}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User en-2}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User de-1}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User zh-1}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User es-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User fr-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User it-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User nl-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User pt-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User ru-0}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User simple-2}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User BirthdayYear|1|9|7|X}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User windows}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User browser:Microsoft Internet Explorer}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User inclusionist}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User 歴検 2級世界史}}</td></tr>
<!--<tr><td>{{User death-expand}}</td></tr>-->
<tr><td>{{User Hutu}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User Yahoo! JAPAN}}</td></tr>
<tr><td>{{User Google}}</td></tr>
</table>
== 他言語版リンク ==
*[[aa:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
*[[ab:Участник:Tiyoringo|アブハズ語（アブハジア共和国）]]
*[[af:Gebruiker:Tiyoringo|アフリカーンス語（南アフリカなど）]]
*[[ak:User:Tiyoringo|アカン語（ガーナ、コートジボアール）]]
*[[als:Benutzer:Tiyoringo|アレマン語（スイス、高地ドイツ）]]
*[[am:User:Tiyoringo|アムハラ語（エチオピア）]]
*[[an:Usuario:Tiyoringo|アラゴン語（スペインの一部）]]
*[[ang:User:Tiyoringo|古英語]]
*[[ar:مستخدم:Tiyoringo|アラビア語]]
*[[arc:User:Tiyoringo|現代アッシリア語]]
*[[as:User:Tiyoringo|アッサム語（インド・アッサム地方）]]
*[[ast:Usuariu:Tiyoringo|アストゥーリア語（ポルトガルの方言）]]
*[[av:Участник:Tiyoringo|アヴァル語（ダゲスタン共和国）]]
*[[ay:User:Tiyoringo|アイマラ語（ボリビア・ペルー）]]
*[[az:İstifadəçi:Tiyoringo|アゼルバイジャン語]]
*[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Tiyoringo|バシキール語（バシコルトスタン）]]
*[[bar:User:Tiyoringo|ババリア語]]
*[[bat-smg:User:Tiyoringo|（リトアニアの一部）]]
*[[be:Удзельнік:Tiyoringo|ベラルーシ語]]
*[[bg:Потребител:Tiyoringo|ブルガリア語]]
*[[bh:User:Tiyoringo|ビハリ語（インド・ビハール州）]]
*[[bi:User:Tiyoringo|ビスラマ語（バヌアツ、ニューカレドニア）]]
*[[bm:Utilisateur:Tiyoringo|バンバラ語（マリ、ブルキナファソ、コートジボアール、ガンビア）]]
*[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Tiyoringo|ベンガル語（バングラデシュ）]]
*[[bo:User:Tiyoringo|チベット語]]
*[[bpy:User:Tiyoringo|（バングラデシュ・ミャンマー国境地方）]]
*[[br:Implijer:Tiyoringo|ブルトン語（ブルターニュ地方）]]
*[[bs:Korisnik:Tiyoringo|ボスニア語]]
*[[bug:User:Tiyoringo|ブギス語（スラウェシ島南部）]]
*[[bxr:User:Tiyoringo|（ブリヤート語（ブリヤート共和国）]]
*[[ca:Usuari:Tiyoringo|カタルーニャ語（カタロニア地方）]]
*[[cbk-zam:User:Tiyoringo|スペイン語系言語（フィリピン南部）]]
*[[cdo:User:Tiyoringo|閩東語]]
*[[ce:User:Tiyoringo|チェチェン語]]
*[[ceb:User:Tiyoringo|セブアノ語（セブ島ほか）]]
*[[ch:User:Tiyoringo|チャモロ語（グアム、マリアナ諸島）]]
*[[cho:User:Tiyoringo|チョクト語（アメリカ先住民）]]
*[[chr:User:Tiyoringo|チェロキー語（アメリカ先住民の一部）]]
*[[chy:User:Tiyoringo|（アメリカ先住民）]]
*[[co:User:Tiyoringo|コルシカ語]]
*[[cr:User:Tiyoringo|クリー語（カナダ、アルバータ州/ラブラドル州）]]
*[[cs:Wikipedista:Tiyoringo|チェコ語]]
*[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Tiyoringo|カシューブ語（ポーランドの一部など）]]
*[[cu:User:Tiyoringo|古代教会スラヴ語（東ヨーロッパ）]]
*[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Tiyoringo|チュヴァシ語（ヴォルガ川周辺の一部]]
*[[cy:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
*[[da:Bruger:Tiyoringo|デンマーク語]]
*[[de:Benutzer:Tiyoringo|ドイツ語]]
*[[diq:User:Tiyoringo|（トルコ東部）]]
*[[dv:User:Tiyoringo|ディベヒ語（モルディブ）]]
*[[dz:User:Tiyoringo|ゾンカ語（ブータン）]]
*[[el:Χρήστης:Tiyoringo|ギリシャ語]]
*[[eml:User:Tiyoringo|（サンマリノ）]]
*[[en:User:Tiyoringo|英語]]
*[[eo:Vikipediisto:Tiyoringo|エスペラント語（人工言語）]]
*[[es:Usuario:Tiyoringo|スペイン語]]
*[[et:Kasutaja:Tiyoringo|エストニア語]]
*[[eu:Lankide:Tiyoringo|バスク語（バスク地方）]]
*[[ewe:User:Tiyoringo|エウェ語（ガーナ、トーゴ）]]
*[[fa:کاربر:Tiyoringo|ペルシア語（イラン、タジキスタン、アフガニスタン）]]
*[[ff:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
*[[fi:Käyttäjä:Tiyoringo|フィンランド語]]
*[[fiu-vro:User:Tiyoringo|ヴォロ語（エストニア南東部）]]
*[[fj:User:Tiyoringo|フィジー語（フィジー）]]
*[[fo:Brúkari:Tiyoringo|フェロー語（フェロー諸島）]]
*[[fr:Utilisateur:Tiyoringo|フランス語]]
*[[frp:User:Tiyoringo|アルピタン語（フランス、イタリア、スイス国境地帯）]]
*[[fur:Utent:Tiyoringo|フリウリ語（イタリア、スロベニア国境地帯）]]
*[[fy:Meidogger:Tiyoringo|フリジア語（北海沿岸など）]]
*[[ga:Úsáideoir:Tiyoringo|アイルランド語]]
*[[gd:User:Tiyoringo|スコットランド・ゲール語]]
*[[gl:User:Tiyoringo|ガリシア語]]
*[[glk:User:Tiyoringo|（イラン・カスピ海沿岸）]]
*[[gn:User:Tiyoringo|グアラニー語（パラグアイ、ボリビア）]]
*[[got:User:Tiyoringo|ゴート語（ほぼ死語）]]
<!--
*[[gsw:User:Tiyoringo]](als:Benutzer:Tiyoringo)
-->
*[[gu:User:Tiyoringo|グジャラート語（インド、グジャラート州）]]
*[[gv:User:Tiyoringo|マン島語]]
*[[ha:User:Tiyoringo|ハウサ語（ナイジェリア北部など）]]
*[[haw:User:Tiyorinho|ハワイ語]]
*[[he:משתמש:Tiyoringo|ヘブライ語]]
*[[hi:सदस्य:Tiyoringo|ヒンディー語（インドの大部分）]]
*[[ho:User:Tiyoringo|（パプアニューギニアの一部）]]
*[[hr:Suradnik:Tiyoringo|クロアチア語]]
*[[hsb:User:Tiyoringo|（ザクセン）]]
*[[ht:User:Tiyoringo|ハイチ語]]
*[[hu:User:Tiyoringo|ハンガリー語]]
*[[hy:User:Tiyoringo|アルメニア語]]
*[[hz:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
*[[ia:Usator:Tiyoringo|インターリングア（国際補助語）]]
*[[id:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|イド語（人工言語）]]
*[[ie:User:Tiyoringo|インターリングア（国際補助語）]]
*[[ig:User:Tiyoringo|イボ語（ナイジェリア、赤道ギニア）]]
*[[ii:User:Tiyoringo|彝語（四川省、雲南省少数民族）]]
*[[ik:User:Tiyoringo|イヌイット語（アラスカなど）]]
*[[ilo:User:Tiyoringo|イロカノ語（ルソン島北部）]]
*[[io:User:Tiyoringo|イド語（人工言語）]]
*[[is:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|アイスランド語]]
*[[it:Utente:Tiyoringo|イタリア語]]
*[[iu:User:Tiyoringo|イヌクティトゥット語（カナダ北極海沿岸地方）]]
*[[ja:利用者:Tiyoringo|日本語]]
*[[jbo:User:Tiyoringo|ロジバン（人工言語）]]
*[[jv:Panganggo:Tiyoringo|ジャワ語（ジャワ島中部、東部）]]
*[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Tiyoringo|グルジア語]]
<!--
*[[kaa:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
-->
*[[kg:User:Tiyoringo|コンゴ語（コンゴ共和国、コンゴ民主共和国、アンゴラ]]
*[[ki:User:Tiyoringo|（ケニアの一部）]]
*[[kj:User:Tiyoringo|（ナミビア、アンゴラ）]]
*[[kk:Қатысушы:Tiyoringo|カザフ語]]
<!--
*[[kk-cn:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kk-kz:User:Tiyoringo]]
*[[kk-tr:User:Tiyoringo]]
-->
*[[kl:User:Tiyoringo|グリーンランド語]]
*[[km:User:Tiyoringo|クメール語（カンボジア）]]
*[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Tiyoringo|カンナダ語（インド南部）]]
*[[ko:사용자:Tiyoringo|朝鮮語]]
*[[kr:User:Tiyoringo|（ナイジェリア、チャド、ニジェール、カメルーン）]]
*[[ks:User:Tiyoringo|カシミール語（カシミール地方）]]
*[[ksh:Medmaacher:Tiyoringo|リプアーリ語（ラインラント、ベルギー東部）]]
*[[ku:Bikarhêner:Tiyoringo|クルド語]]
*[[kv:Участник:Tiyoringo|コミ語（ロシア・コミ共和国）]]
*[[kw:User:Tiyoringo|コーンウォル語（イギリス、コーンウォル地方）]]
*[[ky:User:Tiyoringo|キルギス語]]
*[[la:Usor:Tiyoringo|ラテン語]]
*[[lad:User:Tiyoringo|ジュデズモ語（スペイン系ユダヤ人）]]
*[[lb:User:Tiyoringo|ルクセンブルク語]]
*[[lbe:User:Tiyoringo|（ダゲスタン共和国南部）]]
*[[lg:User:Tiyoringo|ガンダ語（ウガンダ）]]
*[[li:Gebroeker:Tiyoringo|リンブルグ語（低地ドイツ語）]]
*[[lij:User:Tiyoringo|リグリア語]]
*[[lmo:User:Tiyoringo|ロンバルド語（ロンバルディア地方）]]
*[[ln:User:Tiyoringo|リンガラ語（コンゴ民主共和国、コンゴ共和国）]]
*[[lo:User:Tiyoringo|ラーオ語（ラオス）]]
*[[lt:Naudotojas:Tiyoringo|リトアニア語]]
*[[lv:Lietotājs:Tiyoringo|ラトビア語]]
*[[map-bms:User:Tiyoringo|バニュマス語（ジャワ島中部ほか）]]
*[[mg:User:Tiyoringo|マダガスカル語]]
*[[mh:User:Tiyoringo|マーシャル語（マーシャル諸島、ナウル）]]
*[[mi:User:Tiyoringo|マオリ語（ニュージーランド先住民）]]
*[[mk:Корисник:Tiyoringo|マケドニア語]]
*[[ml:User:Tiyoringo|マラヤラム語（インド南部）]]
*[[mn:User:Tiyoringo|モンゴル語]]
*[[mo:User:Tiyoringo|モルドバ語]]
*[[mr:User:Tiyoringo|マラーティー語（インド西部）]]
*[[ms:Pengguna:Tiyoringo|マレー語]]
*[[mt:User:Tiyoringo|マルタ語]]
*[[mus:User:Tiyoringo|（アメリカ先住民）]]
*[[my:User:Tiyoringo|ビルマ語（ミャンマー）]]
*[[mzn:User:Tiyoringo|マザーンダラン語（イラン・カスピ海沿岸）]]
*[[na:User:Tiyoringo|ナウル語]]
*[[nah:Usuario:Tiyoringo|ナワトル語（メキシコ先住民）]]
*[[nap:Utente:Tiyoringo|ナポリ語]]
*[[nds:Bruker:Tiyoringo|低ザクセン語（ドイツ北部）]]
*[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Tiyoringo|オランダ低ザクセン語（オランダ北部）]]
*[[ne:User:Tiyoringo|ネパール語（ネパール）]]
*[[new:User:Tiyoringo|ネパール語（ネパール）]]
*[[ng:User:Tiyoringo|（ナミビア、アンゴラ南部）]]
*[[nl:Gebruiker:Tiyoringo|オランダ語]]
*[[nn:Brukar:Tiyoringo|ニーノシュク（ノルウェーの方言）]]
*[[no:Bruker:Tiyoringo|ノルウェー語]]
<!--
*[[non:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
-->
*[[nov:User:Tiyoringo|ノヴィアル（人工言語）]]
*[[nrm:User:Tiyoringo|ノルマン語（ノルマンディー地方）]]
*[[nv:User:Tiyoringo|ナバホ語（ニューメキシコ州、ユタ州先住民族）]]
*[[ny:User:Tiyoringo|チェワ語（マラウイ）]]
*[[oc:Utilizaire:Tiyoringo|オック語（ガスコーニュ地方など）]]
*[[om:User:Tiyoringo|オロモ語（エチオピア、ケニア）]]
*[[or:User:Tiyoringo|オリヤー語（インド・オリッサ州）]]
*[[os:Архайæг:Tiyoringo|オセット語（北オセチア共和国）]]
*[[pa:User:Tiyoringo|パンジャブ語（インド・パンジャブ州、パキスタン）]]
*[[pag:User:Tiyoringo|（ルソン島中部）]]
*[[pam:User:Tiyoringo|パンパンガ語（フィリピン北部の一部）]]
*[[pap:User:Tiyoringo|ポルトガル語系言語（オランダ領アンチル諸島及びアルバ）]]
*[[pdc:User:Tiyoringo|ペンシルバニア・ドイツ語（ペンシルバニア州、カナダ・アメリカ国境）]]
*[[pi:User:Tiyoringo|パーリ語（上座仏教教典）]]
*[[pih:User:Tiyoringo|ノーフォーク語（オーストラリア領ノーフォーク島）]]
*[[pl:Wikipedysta:Tiyoringo|ポーランド語]]
*[[pms:Utent:Tiyoringo|ピエモンテ語（ピエモンテ地方）]]
*[[ps:User:Tiyoringo|パシュトー語（アフガニスタンの一部）]]
*[[pt:Usuário:Tiyoringo|ポルトガル語]]
<!--
*[[pt-br:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
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*[[qu:Usuario:Tiyoringo|ケチュア語（インカ帝国）]]
*[[rm:User:Tiyoringo|ロマンシュ語（スイス）]]
*[[rmy:Jeno:Tiyoringo|ロマ語（ジプシー）]]
*[[rn:User:Tiyoringo|ルンディ語（ブルンジ）]]
*[[ro:Utilizator:Tiyoringo|ルーマニア語]]
*[[roa-rup:User:Tiyoringo|アルーマニア語（ルーマニア語の流れを持つ）]]
*[[roa-tar:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
*[[ru:Участник:Tiyoringo|ロシア語]]
*[[ru-sib:User:Tiyoringo|（シベリア）]]
*[[rw:User:Tiyoringo|（ルワンダ）]]
*[[sa:User:Tiyoringo|サンスクリット語（インドの古典言語）]]
*[[sc:Utente:Tiyoringo|サルディーニャ語（サルディーニャ島）]]
*[[scn:User:Tiyoringo|シチリア語（シチリア島）]]
*[[sco:User:Tiyoringo|スコットランド語]]
*[[sd:User:Tiyoringo|シンディー語（パキスタン、シンド州）]]
*[[se:User:Tiyoringo|北部サーミ語（ラップランド）]]
*[[sg:User:Tiyoringo|サンゴ語（中央アフリカ共和国）]]
*[[sh:User:Tiyoringo|セルビア・クロアチア語]]
*[[si:User:Tiyoringo|シンハラ語（スリランカ）]]
*[[simple:User:Tiyoringo|シンプル英語]]
*[[sk:Redaktor:Tiyoringo|スロバキア語]]
*[[sl:Uporabnik:Tiyoringo|スロベニア語]]
*[[sm:User:Tiyoringo|サモア語]]
*[[sn:User:Tiyoringo|ショナ語（ジンバブエなど）]]
*[[so:User:Tiyoringo|ソマリ語（ソマリア）]]
*[[sq:Përdoruesi:Tiyoringo|アルバニア語]]
*[[sr:Корисник:Tiyoringo|セルビア語]]
<!--
*[[sr-ec:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
*[[sr-el:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
*[[sr-jc:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
*[[sr-jl:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
-->
*[[ss:User:Tiyoringo|スワジ語（スワジランド）]]
*[[st:User:Tiyoringo|ソト語（レソト）]]
*[[su:Pamaké:Tiyoringo|スンダ語]]
*[[sv:Användare:Tiyoringo|スウェーデン語]]
*[[sw:User:Tiyoringo|スワヒリ語（ケニア、タンザニア）]]
*[[ta:பயனர்:Tiyoringo|タミル語（スリランカ）]]
*[[te:సభ్యుడు:Tiyoringo|テルグ語（インド南東部）]]
*[[tet:User:Tiyoringo|テトゥン語（東ティモール）]]
*[[tg:User:Tiyoringo|タジク語]]
*[[th:ผู้ใช้:Tiyoringo|タイ語]]
*[[ti:User:Tiyoringo|ティグリヤ語]]
*[[tk:User:Tiyoringo|トルクメン語（トルクメニスタン）]]
*[[tl:User:Tiyoringo|タガログ語（フィリピン）]]
*[[tlh:User:Tiyoringo|クリンゴン語（スタートレック）]]
*[[tn:User:Tiyoringo|ツワナ語（ボツワナ）]]
*[[to:User:Tiyoringo|トンガ語]]
*[[tokipona:User:Tiyoringo|トキポナ（人工言語）]]
*[[tpi:User:Tiyoringo|トク・ピジン（パプア・ニューギニア、ソロモン諸島、バヌアツ）]]
*[[tr:Kullanıcı:Tiyoringo|トルコ語]]
*[[ts:User:Tiyoringo|（モザンビーク、スワジランドなど）]]
*[[tt:Äğzä:Tiyoringo|タタール語（北アジア）]]
*[[tum:User:Tiyoringo|トゥンブカ語（マラウイなど）]]
*[[tw:User:Tiyoringo|トウィ語（ガーナ）]]
*[[ty:User:Tiyoringo|タヒチ語]]
<!--
*[[tyv:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
--->
*[[udm:Викиавтор:Tiyoringo|ウドムルト語（ロシアの一部）]]
*[[ug:User:Tiyoringo|ウィグル語]]
*[[uk:Користувач:Tiyoringo|ウクライナ語]]
*[[ur:صارف:Tiyoringo|ウルドゥー語（パキスタン、インドなど）]]
*[[uz:User:Tiyoringo|ウズベク語（ウズベキスタン）]]
*[[ve:User:Tiyoringo|（南アフリカ、ジンバブエ）]]
*[[vec:Utente:Tiyoringo|ヴェネツィア語]]
*[[vi:Thành viên:Tiyoringo|ベトナム語]]
*[[vls:Gebruker:Tiyoringo|フラマン語]]
*[[vo:User:Tiyoringo|不明]]
*[[wa:Uzeu:Tiyoringo|ワロン語（ベルギー南部）]]
*[[war:User:Tiyoringo|ワライワライ語（フィリピン中部）]]
*[[wo:User:Tiyoringo|ウォロフ語（セネガル、ガンビア、モーリタニア）]]
*[[wuu:User:Tiyoringo|呉語（上海ほか）]]
*[[xal:Орлцач:Tiyoringo|オイラト語（モンゴル西部など）]]
*[[xh:User:Tiyoringo|（南アフリカ共和国）]]
*[[yi:באַניצער:Tiyoringo|イディッシュ語（ユダヤ人、主に中欧、東欧）]]
*[[yo:User:Tiyoringo|ヨルバ語（ナイジェリア）]]
*[[za:User:Tiyoringo|チワン語（広西省少数民族など）]]
*[[zea:User:Tiyoringo|オランダ南西部北海沿岸地方]]
*[[zh:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-classical:User:Tiyoringo|古文/文言文（漢文）]]
<!--
*[[zh-cn:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-hk:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
-->
*[[zh-min-nan:User:Tiyoringo|閩南語（福建省南部）]]
<!--
*[[zh-sg:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
*[[zh-tw:User:Tiyoringo|中国語]]
-->
*[[zh-yue:User:Tiyoringo|広東語]]
*[[zu:User:Tiyoringo|ズールー語（南アフリカ、ズールー族）]]
== プロフィール(PROFILE) ==
*[[:ja:Wikipedia:善意にとる]]
=== BASKETBALL ===
*[[NBA]]、[[w:New York Knics|ニューヨーク・ニックス]]のファン。
*[[2006年バスケットボール世界選手権]]のうち、[[さいたまスーパーアリーナ]]で行なわれた20試合中、12試合を観戦した。
**決勝戦（[[スペイン]]対[[ギリシャ]]）7位8位決定戦（[[リトアニア]]対[[ドイツ]]）(4階席より観戦,仕事のため7位8位決定戦は第2Qぐらいから)[[画像:20060903 2157~001.jpg]]
**3位から6位決定戦（[[アメリカ]]対[[アルゼンチン]]）、（[[フランス]]対[[トルコ]]）スタンドS席より観戦
**5位から8位戦（フランス対ドイツ）、（トルコ対リトアニア）、アリーナS席(ゴール裏2列目)より観戦
**準々決勝2日目（アメリカ対ドイツ）、（ギリシャ対フランス）、アリーナS席より観戦
**ベスト8決定戦2日目（アメリカ対[[ニュージーランド]]）、（ドイツ対[[ナイジェリア]]）、（フランス対[[アンゴラ]]）、（ギリシャ対[[中国]]）、午前午後は観客入替（1日4試合スタンドS席より観戦、午後は最後列）
*購入したグッズ
**ピンバッジ（観戦したほぼ全ての試合、スペイン優勝、その他多数）
**[[タオル]][[マフラー]]（ギリシャ（中国戦後）、トルコ（フランス戦後）ドイツ（ナイジェリア戦後？））
**Tシャツ（予選Bグループのもの2種類（黒、白）、ギリシャ、トルコ、北海道の絵柄入りの記念Tシャツ（[[札幌]]ラウンドのもの、ただしXXXサイズ、[[北海道]]出身の職場の人へプレゼント）
**お菓子3種類
**タイピン（優勝カップ）
**ボールペン（[[バツマル]]）
**シャーペン（バツマル）
*購入したグッズ（公式以外）
**[[携帯ストラップ]]（キティ）部活動シリーズ
*購入予定グッズ（DVD全てのセット）
*:さすがに30,000円のトーナメントピンバッジ限定200か300セットは購入しませんでした。何年か前だったり、10,000円くらいなら買ってました。
=== OTHER SPORTS ===
*[[NFL]]、[[Chicago Bears|シカゴ・ベアーズ]]のファン。
*[[Jリーグ]]、[[ジェフ千葉]]（[[古河電工]]のときより）のファン。
*天皇杯（サッカー）に出場したことのある大学の出身。J1のチームとの試合には応援に出かけました。
== リンク(LINK) ==
*[[利用者:Tiyoringo/立ち上げ記事]]
*[http://www.nba.com/hawks/ アトランタ・ホークス]
*[http://www.nba.com/celtics/ ボストンセルティックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/bobcats/index_main.html シャーロット・ボブキャッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/bulls/ シカゴ・ブルズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/cavaliers/ クリーブランド・キャバリアーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/mavericks/ ダラス・マーベリックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/nuggets/ デンバー・ナゲッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/pistons/index_main.html デトロイト・ピストンズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/warriors/index_main.html ゴールデンステート・ウォリアーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/rockets/index_main.html ヒューストン・ロケッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/pacers/ インディアナ・ペイサーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/clippers/index_main.html ロサンゼルス・クリッパーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/lakers/ ロサンゼルス・レイカーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/grizzlies/ メンフィス・グリズリーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/heat/ マイアミ・ヒート]
*[http://www.nba.com/bucks/ ミルウォーキー・バックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/timberwolves/ ミネソタ・ティンバーウルブズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/nets/ ニュージャージー・ネッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/hornets/ ニューオーリンズ・ホーネッツ]
*[http://www.nba.com/knicks/ ニューヨーク・ニックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/magic/index_main.html オーランド・マジック]
*[http://www.nba.com/sixers/index_main.html フィラデルフィア・セブンティシクサーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/suns/index_main.html フェニックス・サンズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/blazers/ ポートランド・トレイルブレイザーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/kings/ サクラメント･キングス]
*[http://www.nba.com/spurs/ サンアントニオ・スパーズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/sonics/ シアトル・スーパーソニックス]
*[http://www.nba.com/raptors/ トロント・ラプターズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/jazz/ ユタ・ジャズ]
*[http://www.nba.com/wizards/index_main.html ワシントン･ウィザーズ]
ਵਾਰਿਸ ਸ਼ਾਹ
2121
6416
2006-12-08T20:50:52Z
87.223.230.157
New page: e.jpg]]
e.jpg]]
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Maharaja Daleep Singh.JPG
2122
6423
2006-12-16T08:24:01Z
Guglani
58
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Maharaja Dalip Singh.JPG
2123
6424
2006-12-16T08:29:38Z
Guglani
58
ਦਲੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ
2124
6425
2006-12-16T08:34:48Z
Guglani
58
New page: [[Image:Maharaja_Dalip_Singh.JPG|thumb|Maharaja Dalip Singh]]
[[Image:Maharaja_Dalip_Singh.JPG|thumb|Maharaja Dalip Singh]]
6426
2006-12-16T10:04:52Z
203.197.200.33
[[Image:Maharaja_Dalip_Singh.JPG|thumb|Maharaja Dalip Singh]]
[[en:Duleep Singh]]
6541
2007-01-01T21:19:14Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[fr:Dhulîp Singh]]
[[Image:Maharaja_Dalip_Singh.JPG|thumb|Maharaja Dalip Singh]]
[[en:Duleep Singh]]
[[fr:Dhulîp Singh]]
ਚਰਚਾ:ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਿੰਬੰਦ ਿੰਸੰਘ ਜੀ
2125
6427
2006-12-16T12:38:23Z
TheSingh
173
New page: Please tell me how i can use punjabi font to contribute. Also tell me how i can change the messages written here as there are so many spelling mistakes in punjabi as well as hindi text.
Please tell me how i can use punjabi font to contribute. Also tell me how i can change the messages written here as there are so many spelling mistakes in punjabi as well as hindi text.
ਨੇਪਾਲ ਸ੍ਕਾਉਟ
2126
6429
2006-12-17T20:00:04Z
Eukesh
170
New page: '''ਨੇਪਾਲ ਸ੍ਕਾਉਟ''' [[ਨੇਪਾਲ]] ਦਾ ਇਕ ਸ੍ਕਾਉਟਿਂਗ ਔਰ ਗਾਇਡਿਂਗ ਸਂਸ੍ਥਾ ਹੇ
[[Category:ਸ੍ਕਾ�...
'''ਨੇਪਾਲ ਸ੍ਕਾਉਟ''' [[ਨੇਪਾਲ]] ਦਾ ਇਕ ਸ੍ਕਾਉਟਿਂਗ ਔਰ ਗਾਇਡਿਂਗ ਸਂਸ੍ਥਾ ਹੇ
[[Category:ਸ੍ਕਾਉਟ]]
ਨੋਰਾ ਰਿਚਰਡਜ਼
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6430
2006-12-18T04:13:26Z
203.197.200.33
New page: [http://www.likhari.org/hbhnwer10_Nora%20richards%206%20November%202006.htm ਨੋਰਾ ਰਿਚਰਡਜ਼/ ਹਰਬੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਭੰਵਰ ਲਿਖਿਤ ]
[http://www.likhari.org/hbhnwer10_Nora%20richards%206%20November%202006.htm ਨੋਰਾ ਰਿਚਰਡਜ਼/ ਹਰਬੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਭੰਵਰ ਲਿਖਿਤ ]
ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ
2128
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2006-12-18T05:46:26Z
210.212.89.193
New page: [http://www.punjabisahit.com/wfWriting.aspx ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਨ -ਮੁਖਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
[http://www.punjabisahit.com/wfWriting.aspx ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਨ -ਮੁਖਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
6432
2006-12-18T05:52:21Z
Guglani
58
[http://www.punjabisahit.com/wfWriting.aspx ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਨ -ਮੁਖਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
[[en:Bhai Vir Singh]]
6433
2006-12-18T06:14:26Z
Guglani
58
ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ 5 ਦਸੰਬਰ 1872 ਨੂੰ ਅੰਮਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿਚ ਹੋਇਆ
*[http://www.punjabisahit.com/wfWriting.aspx ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਨ -ਮੁਖਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
[[en:Bhai Vir Singh]]
6450
2006-12-19T22:57:00Z
Jose77
145
[[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]] moved to [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ 5 ਦਸੰਬਰ 1872 ਨੂੰ ਅੰਮਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿਚ ਹੋਇਆ
*[http://www.punjabisahit.com/wfWriting.aspx ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਾ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਨ -ਮੁਖਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
[[en:Bhai Vir Singh]]
ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ
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2006-12-18T10:40:24Z
Guglani
58
New page:
ਸੁਨਾਮ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਜਨਮਿਆ ਗਦਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਘੁਲਾਟੀਆ
[http://www.5abi.com/itihasak/udham-singh(sidhu-ss280701)-U.htm ਊਧ�...
ਸੁਨਾਮ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਜਨਮਿਆ ਗਦਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਘੁਲਾਟੀਆ
[http://www.5abi.com/itihasak/udham-singh(sidhu-ss280701)-U.htm ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ- ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਸਿਧੂ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
6435
2006-12-18T10:46:30Z
Guglani
58
ਸੁਨਾਮ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਜਨਮਿਆ ਗਦਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਘੁਲਾਟੀਆ
[http://www.5abi.com/itihasak/udham-singh(sidhu-ss280701)-U.htm ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ- ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਸਿਧੂ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
[[en:Udham Singh]]
6436
2006-12-18T10:53:51Z
Guglani
58
ਸੁਨਾਮ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਜਨਮਿਆ ਗਦਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਘੁਲਾਟੀਆ
[http://www.5abi.com/itihasak/udham-singh(sidhu-ss280701)-U.htm ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ- ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਸਿਧੂ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
[[en:Udham Singh]]
[[Category:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]]
6448
2006-12-19T22:53:53Z
Jose77
145
#REDIRECT [[ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ]]
#REDIRECT [[ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ]]
ਵਿਕੀਮਾਪੀਆ
2130
6437
2006-12-18T11:21:56Z
Guglani
58
New page: ਵਿਕੀਮਾਪੀਆ ਵਿਕੀ ਕਲਚਰ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜਣ ਵਿਚ ਹਿਸਾ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਤੁ...
ਵਿਕੀਮਾਪੀਆ ਵਿਕੀ ਕਲਚਰ ਦਾ ਹੀ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਜਣ ਵਿਚ ਹਿਸਾ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੁਨੀਅਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੋਨੋ ਕੋਨੇ ਦੀ ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ|
[http://wikimapia.org/#y=31620062&x=74876249&z=17&l=0&m=a ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਹਵਾਈ ਤਸਵੀਰ]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Ev
2131
6438
2006-12-18T16:53:07Z
Ev
174
New page: I don't speak Punjabi. I speak English. Hablo castellano. Ich spreche Deutsch.
{{Babel|pa-0|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1}}
[[meta:User:Ev]]
<!-- * Similar sentence in Punjabi -->
*You can leave m...
I don't speak Punjabi. I speak English. Hablo castellano. Ich spreche Deutsch.
{{Babel|pa-0|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1}}
[[meta:User:Ev]]
<!-- * Similar sentence in Punjabi -->
*You can leave me a message on [[m:User talk:Ev|my talk page on meta]].
*Vous pouvez me laisser un message sur [[m:User talk:Ev|ma page de discussion sur méta]].
*Puede dejarme un mensaje en [[m:User talk:Ev|mi página de discusión en meta]].
*Sie können mir eine Nachricht auf [[m:User talk:Ev|meiner Diskussionsseite im meta]] hinterlassen.
( Please, help me by adding a similar message/sentence in Punjabi at the top of the list, and removing this petition at the same time. Thanks :-)
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ ਚਰਚਾ:ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕ
2132
6439
2006-12-19T06:17:20Z
Guglani
58
New page: My Dear Sukh Ji,
I have contributed some articles like Udham Singh ,Nora richards.But when when i search these by putting title in gurmukhi the same spellings as used in article title,it i...
My Dear Sukh Ji,
I have contributed some articles like Udham Singh ,Nora richards.But when when i search these by putting title in gurmukhi the same spellings as used in article title,it is not able to locate the article and answer is article by this name has not yet been created.please help me to find solution.--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੬:੧੭, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6443
2006-12-19T22:45:35Z
Jose77
145
answer
My Dear Sukh Ji,
I have contributed some articles like Udham Singh ,Nora richards.But when when i search these by putting title in gurmukhi the same spellings as used in article title,it is not able to locate the article and answer is article by this name has not yet been created.please help me to find solution.--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੬:੧੭, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi Guglani, I am able to solve your problem. Please type the gurmukhi titles (with the same spellings as used in the article title) below and I will redirect them to the proper title. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੨:੪੫, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:English title: Udham Singh
:Gurmukhi title: ?
:English: Nora richards
:Gurmukhi title: ?
6449
2006-12-19T22:55:30Z
Jose77
145
My Dear Sukh Ji,
I have contributed some articles like Udham Singh ,Nora richards.But when when i search these by putting title in gurmukhi the same spellings as used in article title,it is not able to locate the article and answer is article by this name has not yet been created.please help me to find solution.--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੬:੧੭, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi Guglani, I have solved your problem. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੨:੪੫, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:English title: Udham Singh
:Gurmukhi title: ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ
6452
2006-12-19T22:57:57Z
Jose77
145
My Dear Sukh Ji,
I have contributed some articles like Udham Singh ,Nora richards.But when when i search these by putting title in gurmukhi the same spellings as used in article title,it is not able to locate the article and answer is article by this name has not yet been created.please help me to find solution.--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੬:੧੭, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi Guglani, I have solved your problem. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੨:੪੫, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
Gurmukhi articles: [[ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ]], [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
6455
2006-12-19T23:00:21Z
Jose77
145
My Dear Sukh Ji,
I have contributed some articles like Udham Singh ,Nora richards.But when when i search these by putting title in gurmukhi the same spellings as used in article title,it is not able to locate the article and answer is article by this name has not yet been created.please help me to find solution.--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੬:੧੭, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi Guglani, I have solved your problem. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੨:੪੫, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Gurmukhi articles: [[ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ]], [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀ]]
6458
2006-12-19T23:02:41Z
Jose77
145
My Dear Sukh Ji,
I have contributed some articles like Udham Singh ,Nora richards.But when when i search these by putting title in gurmukhi the same spellings as used in article title,it is not able to locate the article and answer is article by this name has not yet been created.please help me to find solution.--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੬:੧੭, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Hi Guglani, I have solved your problem. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੨:੪੫, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
:Gurmukhi articles: [[ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ]], [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]], [[ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀ]], [[ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]]
ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀ
2133
6440
2006-12-19T09:03:36Z
Guglani
58
New page: ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਵਿਚ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ,ਕੀਟਨਾਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜ...
ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਵਿਚ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ,ਕੀਟਨਾਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ|ਜਿਥੋਂ ਤਕ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਸਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਫਸਲ ਬਦਲਾਵ ,ਜੀਵਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ ਤੇ ਯੰਤਰਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਖੇਤੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[[en:Organic Farming]]
6442
2006-12-19T10:47:32Z
Guglani
58
ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਵਿਚ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ,ਕੀਟਨਾਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ|ਜਿਥੋਂ ਤਕ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਸਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਫਸਲ ਬਦਲਾਵ ,ਜੀਵਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ ਤੇ ਯੰਤਰਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਖੇਤੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[http://punjabi-blog.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post_17.html ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਬਲੋਗ]
[[en:Organic Farming]]
6453
2006-12-19T22:59:46Z
Jose77
145
[[ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀ]] moved to [[ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀ]]
ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਵਿਚ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ,ਕੀਟਨਾਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ|ਜਿਥੋਂ ਤਕ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਸਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਫਸਲ ਬਦਲਾਵ ,ਜੀਵਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ ਤੇ ਯੰਤਰਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਖੇਤੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[http://punjabi-blog.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post_17.html ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਬਲੋਗ]
[[en:Organic Farming]]
6476
2006-12-26T03:39:04Z
203.197.200.33
ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਵਿਚ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ,ਕੀਟਨਾਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ|ਜਿਥੋਂ ਤਕ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਸਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਫਸਲ ਬਦਲਾਵ ,ਜੀਵਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ ਤੇ ਯੰਤਰਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਖੇਤੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[http://punjabi-blog.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post_17.html ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਬਲੋਗ]
[[en:Organic Farming]]
[http://www.canadianpunjabi.com/punjab.jsp?mode=detail&clsid=230350&offset=210 ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਫਾਰਮ ਦਾ ੳੁਦਘਾਟਨ]
6479
2006-12-26T03:56:07Z
Guglani
58
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Agriculture_farm_1.jpeg]]
ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਵਿਚ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ,ਕੀਟਨਾਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ|ਜਿਥੋਂ ਤਕ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਸਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਫਸਲ ਬਦਲਾਵ ,ਜੀਵਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ ਤੇ ਯੰਤਰਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਖੇਤੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[http://punjabi-blog.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post_17.html ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਬਲੋਗ]
[[en:Organic Farming]]
[http://www.canadianpunjabi.com/punjab.jsp?mode=detail&clsid=230350&offset=210 ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਫਾਰਮ ਦਾ ੳੁਦਘਾਟਨ]
[http://www.kirpal-sagar.org/it/index.html ਕਿਰਪਾਲ ਸਾਗਰ ਫਾਰਮ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ]
6552
2007-01-01T21:41:08Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: ar, ca, cs, da, de, el, eo, es, fr, gl, he, it, ja, nl, pt, ro, sv, tr Modifying: en
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Agriculture_farm_1.jpeg]]
ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਵਿਚ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ,ਕੀਟਨਾਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ|ਜਿਥੋਂ ਤਕ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਸਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਫਸਲ ਬਦਲਾਵ ,ਜੀਵਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ ਤੇ ਯੰਤਰਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਖੇਤੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[http://punjabi-blog.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post_17.html ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਬਲੋਗ]
[http://www.canadianpunjabi.com/punjab.jsp?mode=detail&clsid=230350&offset=210 ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਫਾਰਮ ਦਾ ੳੁਦਘਾਟਨ]
[http://www.kirpal-sagar.org/it/index.html ਕਿਰਪਾਲ ਸਾਗਰ ਫਾਰਮ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ]
[[ar:زراعة عضوية]]
[[ca:Agricultura ecològica]]
[[cs:Ekologické zemědělství]]
[[da:Økologisk landbrug]]
[[de:Ökologische Landwirtschaft]]
[[el:Βιολογική Καλλιέργεια]]
[[en:Organic farming]]
[[eo:Ekologia agrikulturo]]
[[es:Agricultura ecológica]]
[[fr:Agriculture biologique]]
[[gl:Agricultura ecolóxica]]
[[he:חקלאות אורגנית]]
[[it:Agricoltura biologica]]
[[ja:有機農業]]
[[nl:Biologische landbouw en voeding]]
[[pt:Agricultura orgânica]]
[[ro:Agricultură organică]]
[[sv:Ekologiskt jordbruk]]
[[tr:Organik tarım]]
6626
2007-01-22T19:42:18Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[no:Økologisk landbruk]]
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Agriculture_farm_1.jpeg]]
ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਵਿਚ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ,ਕੀਟਨਾਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ|ਜਿਥੋਂ ਤਕ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਸਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਫਸਲ ਬਦਲਾਵ ,ਜੀਵਕ ਖਾਦਾਂ ਤੇ ਯੰਤਰਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਖੇਤੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[http://punjabi-blog.blogspot.com/2006/09/blog-post_17.html ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਬਲੋਗ]
[http://www.canadianpunjabi.com/punjab.jsp?mode=detail&clsid=230350&offset=210 ਜੈਵਿਕ ਖੇਤੀ ਫਾਰਮ ਦਾ ੳੁਦਘਾਟਨ]
[http://www.kirpal-sagar.org/it/index.html ਕਿਰਪਾਲ ਸਾਗਰ ਫਾਰਮ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ]
[[ar:زراعة عضوية]]
[[ca:Agricultura ecològica]]
[[cs:Ekologické zemědělství]]
[[da:Økologisk landbrug]]
[[de:Ökologische Landwirtschaft]]
[[el:Βιολογική Καλλιέργεια]]
[[en:Organic farming]]
[[eo:Ekologia agrikulturo]]
[[es:Agricultura ecológica]]
[[fr:Agriculture biologique]]
[[gl:Agricultura ecolóxica]]
[[he:חקלאות אורגנית]]
[[it:Agricoltura biologica]]
[[ja:有機農業]]
[[nl:Biologische landbouw en voeding]]
[[no:Økologisk landbruk]]
[[pt:Agricultura orgânica]]
[[ro:Agricultură organică]]
[[sv:Ekologiskt jordbruk]]
[[tr:Organik tarım]]
ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ
2134
6441
2006-12-19T10:07:38Z
Guglani
58
New page: ਢੋਰ ਡੰਗਰ ,ਮੁਰਗੀ ਪਾਲਣ,ਮਛਲੀ ਪਾਲਣ ਤੇ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਖਾਨਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਪੈਦਾਵਾ...
ਢੋਰ ਡੰਗਰ ,ਮੁਰਗੀ ਪਾਲਣ,ਮਛਲੀ ਪਾਲਣ ਤੇ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਖਾਨਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[[en:Industrial Agriculture]]
6456
2006-12-19T23:01:07Z
Jose77
145
[[ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] moved to [[ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]]
ਢੋਰ ਡੰਗਰ ,ਮੁਰਗੀ ਪਾਲਣ,ਮਛਲੀ ਪਾਲਣ ਤੇ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਖਾਨਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[[en:Industrial Agriculture]]
6460
2006-12-20T04:15:03Z
Guglani
58
ਢੋਰ ਡੰਗਰ ,ਮੁਰਗੀ ਪਾਲਣ,ਮਛਲੀ ਪਾਲਣ ਤੇ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਖਾਨਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[[en:Industrial agriculture]]
6545
2007-01-01T21:23:51Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: de, fr, he, it, nl, uk
ਢੋਰ ਡੰਗਰ ,ਮੁਰਗੀ ਪਾਲਣ,ਮਛਲੀ ਪਾਲਣ ਤੇ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਖਾਨਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ|
[[de:Massentierhaltung]]
[[en:Industrial agriculture]]
[[fr:Élevage intensif]]
[[he:חקלאות תעשייתית]]
[[it:Allevamento intensivo]]
[[nl:Bio-industrie]]
[[uk:Промислове сільське господарство]]
ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ
2135
6445
2006-12-19T22:49:32Z
Jose77
145
#REDIRECT [[ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ]]
#REDIRECT [[ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ]]
6446
2006-12-19T22:51:03Z
Jose77
145
#REDIRECT [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%AE%C2%A0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%C2%A0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6]
6447
2006-12-19T22:53:00Z
Jose77
145
ਸੁਨਾਮ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਜਨਮਿਆ ਗਦਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਘੁਲਾਟੀਆ
[http://www.5abi.com/itihasak/udham-singh(sidhu-ss280701)-U.htm ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ- ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਸਿਧੂ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
[[en:Udham Singh]]
[[Category:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]]
6540
2007-01-01T21:19:04Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[de:Udham Singh]]
ਸੁਨਾਮ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਜਨਮਿਆ ਗਦਰ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਘੁਲਾਟੀਆ
[http://www.5abi.com/itihasak/udham-singh(sidhu-ss280701)-U.htm ਊਧਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ- ਸੁਖਦੇਵ ਸਿਧੂ ਦਵਾਰਾ]
[[Category:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ]]
[[de:Udham Singh]]
[[en:Udham Singh]]
ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ
2136
6451
2006-12-19T22:57:00Z
Jose77
145
[[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]] moved to [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
#REDIRECT [[ਭਾਈ ਵੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ]]
ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀ
2137
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2006-12-19T22:59:46Z
Jose77
145
[[ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀ]] moved to [[ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀ]]
#REDIRECT [[ਜੀਵਕ ਖੇਤੀ]]
ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ
2138
6457
2006-12-19T23:01:07Z
Jose77
145
[[ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]] moved to [[ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]]
#REDIRECT [[ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Guglani
2139
6459
2006-12-19T23:06:15Z
Jose77
145
New page: Hi Guglani,
I have solved your problem by simply ''moving'' the article title to the same equivalent gurmukhi title that is compatible with Wikipedia. --~~~~
Hi Guglani,
I have solved your problem by simply ''moving'' the article title to the same equivalent gurmukhi title that is compatible with Wikipedia. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੩:੦੬, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6461
2006-12-20T04:58:44Z
Jose77
145
Hi Guglani,
I have solved your problem by simply ''moving'' the article title to the same equivalent gurmukhi title that is compatible with Wikipedia. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੩:੦੬, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Request for Translation Help==
'''Greetings Guglani!'''
I know that you are probably not a Christian; however, can you kindly help me translate [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0 this article] into the Punjabi language? Please.
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੦੪:੫੮, ੨੦ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6467
2006-12-20T05:05:58Z
Jose77
145
Hi Guglani,
I have solved your problem by simply ''moving'' the article title to the same equivalent gurmukhi title that is compatible with Wikipedia. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੩:੦੬, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Request for Translation Help==
'''Greetings Guglani!'''
I know that you are probably not a Christian; however, can you kindly help me translate [http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this article] into the Punjabi language? Please.
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou. (Just try your best effort)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੦੫:੦੫, ੨੦ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6500
2006-12-27T08:53:10Z
Jose77
145
/* Request for Translation Help */
Hi Guglani,
I have solved your problem by simply ''moving'' the article title to the same equivalent gurmukhi title that is compatible with Wikipedia. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੩:੦੬, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Request for Translation Help==
'''Greetings Guglani!'''
I know that you are probably not a Christian; however, can you kindly help me translate this passage below into the Punjabi language? (It is only 4 short lines). Please.
''The "'''True Jesus Church'''" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately two million members in forty five countries and six continents. The church was established in India since 1932. Christmas is not celebrated''.
Any help at all would be very gratefully appreciated, Thankyou. (Just try your best effort)
Yours Sincerely, From --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੦੮:੫੩, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6513
2006-12-27T20:36:04Z
Jose77
145
Thankyou!
Hi Guglani,
I have solved your problem by simply ''moving'' the article title to the same equivalent gurmukhi title that is compatible with Wikipedia. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੩:੦੬, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Gratitude==
'''Thankyou so much Guglani''' for your brilliant translation help.
I am very Grateful. May you be blessed and may Punjabi Wikipedia prosper!
----
:I will now tell you how I moved your article to the correct title.
:On the top of the page, you would see the following tabs: "''article''", "''discussion''", "''edit this page''", "''history''", "move".
:Of course, some of the words have been translated into Punjabi, so you actually see: "''ਲੇਖ''", "''ਚਰਚਾ''", "''ਬਦਲੋ''", "''ਇਤਿਹਾਸ''", "''Move''".
:Therefore to move the article title, I clicked on "''Move''" which enables you to move the article to the correct name. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੦:੩੬, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6514
2006-12-27T20:38:25Z
Jose77
145
/* Gratitude */
Hi Guglani,
I have solved your problem by simply ''moving'' the article title to the same equivalent gurmukhi title that is compatible with Wikipedia. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੩:੦੬, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Gratitude==
'''Thankyou so much Guglani''' for your brilliant translation help.
I am very Grateful. May Punjabi Wikipedia prosper!
----
:I will now tell you how I moved your article to the correct title.
:On the top of the page, you would see the following tabs: "''article''", "''discussion''", "''edit this page''", "''history''", "move".
:Of course, some of the words have been translated into Punjabi, so you actually see: "''ਲੇਖ''", "''ਚਰਚਾ''", "''ਬਦਲੋ''", "''ਇਤਿਹਾਸ''", "''Move''".
:Therefore to move the article title, I clicked on "''Move''" which enabled me to move the article to its correct name.
:This basically redirects the article to a new name. For example,[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%95%C2%A0%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&redirect=no this article] was redirected to [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%95%C2%A0%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&redirect=yes this article].
6515
2006-12-27T20:39:23Z
Jose77
145
/* Gratitude */
Hi Guglani,
I have solved your problem by simply ''moving'' the article title to the same equivalent gurmukhi title that is compatible with Wikipedia. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੩:੦੬, ੧੯ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
==Gratitude==
'''Thankyou so much Guglani''' for your brilliant translation help.
I am very Grateful. May Punjabi Wikipedia prosper!
----
:I will now tell you how I moved your article to the correct title.
:On the top of the page, you would see the following tabs: "''article''", "''discussion''", "''edit this page''", "''history''", "move".
:Of course, some of the words have been translated into Punjabi, so you actually see: "''ਲੇਖ''", "''ਚਰਚਾ''", "''ਬਦਲੋ''", "''ਇਤਿਹਾਸ''", "''Move''".
:Therefore to move the article title, I clicked on "''Move''" which enabled me to move the article to its correct name.
:This basically redirects the article to a new name. For example,[http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%95%C2%A0%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&redirect=no this article] was redirected to [http://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%95%C2%A0%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&redirect=yes this article] even though the article's name appears to be the same. --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੦:੩੯, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Style-stub.gif
2140
6464
2006-12-20T05:04:46Z
Jose77
145
ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ
2141
6466
2006-12-20T05:05:01Z
Jose77
145
[[ਸੱਚ ਈਸਾ ਮਸੀ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ]] moved to [[True Jesus Church]]
#REDIRECT [[True Jesus Church]]
ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ
2142
6470
2006-12-20T11:01:25Z
193.60.199.37
New page: Start on first page
Start on first page
6471
2006-12-21T03:52:04Z
203.173.138.159
Removing all content from page
ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ:ਦਾਨ
2143
6474
2006-12-24T17:44:11Z
81.193.75.129
New page: uyab
uyab
6475
2006-12-25T06:48:27Z
203.173.138.159
Removing all content from page
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Agriculture farm 1.jpeg
2144
6477
2006-12-26T03:49:43Z
Guglani
58
ਕਿਰਪਾਲ ਸਾਗਰ ਫਾਰਮ ਦੇ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ ਸਹਿਤ
ਕਿਰਪਾਲ ਸਾਗਰ ਫਾਰਮ ਦੇ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ ਸਹਿਤ
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Agriculture farm 2.jpeg
2145
6478
2006-12-26T03:50:53Z
Guglani
58
ਕਿਰਪਾਲ ਸਾਗਰ ਫਾਰਮ ਦੇ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ ਸਹਿਤ
ਕਿਰਪਾਲ ਸਾਗਰ ਫਾਰਮ ਦੇ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ ਸਹਿਤ
ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ
2146
6480
2006-12-26T04:50:30Z
Guglani
58
New page: ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ । ਸ...
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ । ਸੰਨ ੧੫੭੪ ਈਸਵੀ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਥੇ ਇਕ ਘਨੇ ਜੰਗਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਤਆਬ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ । ਜਦੋਂ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਗੋਇੰਦਵਾਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਇਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ।ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਜਗੀਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਸਪੁਤਰੀ ਬੀਬੀ ਭਾਨੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਗਵਾ ਦਿਤੀ । ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ,ਜੋ ਬਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਬਣੇ , ਨੇ ਇਸ ਤਲਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਸਰੋਵਰ ਵਿਚ ਬਦਲਾਇਆ ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੁਅਾਲੇ ਇਕ ਨਗਰ ਉਸਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਅਰੰਭਿਆ । ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ (੧੫੮੧-੧੬੦੬) ਨੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੧੫੯੮ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਸੂਫੀ ਫਕੀਰ ਸਾਈਂ ਮੀਆਂ ਮੀਰ ਜੀ ਪਾਸੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰਖਵਾਈ । ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ੧੬੦੧ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਹੋਇਆ । ੧੭੬੦ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਅਬਦਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਢਾਹੇ ਜਾਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪੁਨਰ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਪਿਅਾ ।
[[en:Harimandir Sahib]]
6482
2006-12-26T04:59:37Z
Guglani
58
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Golden_temple.JPG|thumb|330px|ਹਰਿਮੌੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਲਗਭਗ ੧੮੦੬ ਦੌਰਾਨ]]
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ । ਸੰਨ ੧੫੭੪ ਈਸਵੀ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਥੇ ਇਕ ਘਨੇ ਜੰਗਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਤਆਬ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ । ਜਦੋਂ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਗੋਇੰਦਵਾਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਇਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ।ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਜਗੀਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਸਪੁਤਰੀ ਬੀਬੀ ਭਾਨੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਗਵਾ ਦਿਤੀ । ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ,ਜੋ ਬਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਬਣੇ , ਨੇ ਇਸ ਤਲਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਸਰੋਵਰ ਵਿਚ ਬਦਲਾਇਆ ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੁਅਾਲੇ ਇਕ ਨਗਰ ਉਸਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਅਰੰਭਿਆ । ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ (੧੫੮੧-੧੬੦੬) ਨੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੧੫੯੮ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਸੂਫੀ ਫਕੀਰ ਸਾਈਂ ਮੀਆਂ ਮੀਰ ਜੀ ਪਾਸੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰਖਵਾਈ । ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ੧੬੦੧ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਹੋਇਆ । ੧੭੬੦ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਅਬਦਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਢਾਹੇ ਜਾਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪੁਨਰ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਪਿਅਾ ।
[[en:Harimandir Sahib]]
6483
2006-12-26T05:01:23Z
Guglani
58
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Golden_temple.JPG|thumb|330px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਲਗਭਗ ੧੮੦੬ ਦੌਰਾਨ]]
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ । ਸੰਨ ੧੫੭੪ ਈਸਵੀ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਥੇ ਇਕ ਘਨੇ ਜੰਗਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਤਆਬ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ । ਜਦੋਂ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਗੋਇੰਦਵਾਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਇਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ।ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਜਗੀਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਸਪੁਤਰੀ ਬੀਬੀ ਭਾਨੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਗਵਾ ਦਿਤੀ । ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ,ਜੋ ਬਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਬਣੇ , ਨੇ ਇਸ ਤਲਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਸਰੋਵਰ ਵਿਚ ਬਦਲਾਇਆ ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੁਅਾਲੇ ਇਕ ਨਗਰ ਉਸਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਅਰੰਭਿਆ । ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ (੧੫੮੧-੧੬੦੬) ਨੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੧੫੯੮ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਸੂਫੀ ਫਕੀਰ ਸਾਈਂ ਮੀਆਂ ਮੀਰ ਜੀ ਪਾਸੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰਖਵਾਈ । ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ੧੬੦੧ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਹੋਇਆ । ੧੭੬੦ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਅਬਦਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਢਾਹੇ ਜਾਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪੁਨਰ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਪਿਅਾ ।
[[en:Harimandir Sahib]]
6542
2007-01-01T21:20:42Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: de, es, he, nl, nn, sv
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Golden_temple.JPG|thumb|330px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਲਗਭਗ ੧੮੦੬ ਦੌਰਾਨ]]
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ । ਸੰਨ ੧੫੭੪ ਈਸਵੀ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਥੇ ਇਕ ਘਨੇ ਜੰਗਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਤਆਬ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ । ਜਦੋਂ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਗੋਇੰਦਵਾਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਇਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ।ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਜਗੀਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਸਪੁਤਰੀ ਬੀਬੀ ਭਾਨੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਗਵਾ ਦਿਤੀ । ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ,ਜੋ ਬਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਬਣੇ , ਨੇ ਇਸ ਤਲਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਸਰੋਵਰ ਵਿਚ ਬਦਲਾਇਆ ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੁਅਾਲੇ ਇਕ ਨਗਰ ਉਸਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਅਰੰਭਿਆ । ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ (੧੫੮੧-੧੬੦੬) ਨੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੧੫੯੮ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਸੂਫੀ ਫਕੀਰ ਸਾਈਂ ਮੀਆਂ ਮੀਰ ਜੀ ਪਾਸੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰਖਵਾਈ । ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ੧੬੦੧ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਹੋਇਆ । ੧੭੬੦ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਅਬਦਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਢਾਹੇ ਜਾਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪੁਨਰ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਪਿਅਾ ।
[[de:Goldener Tempel]]
[[en:Harimandir Sahib]]
[[es:Templo Dorado]]
[[he:הארימנדיר סאהיב]]
[[nl:Harmandir Sahib]]
[[nn:Harmandir Sáhib]]
[[sv:Gyllene Templet]]
6595
2007-01-10T20:36:28Z
216.113.168.139
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Golden_temple.JPG|thumb|330px|ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਲਗਭਗ ੧੮੦੬ ਦੌਰਾਨ]]
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ । ਸੰਨ ੧੫੭੪ ਈਸਵੀ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇਥੇ ਇਕ ਘਨੇ ਜੰਗਲ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਤਆਬ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ । ਜਦੋਂ ਅਕਬਰ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਗੋਇੰਦਵਾਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਇਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੋਇਆ ।ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੀ ਜਗੀਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਸਪੁਤਰੀ ਬੀਬੀ ਭਾਨੀ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਲਗਵਾ ਦਿਤੀ । ਭਾਈ ਜੇਠਾ ਜੀ ,ਜੋ ਬਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਚੌਥੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਬਣੇ , ਨੇ ਇਸ ਤਲਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਇਕ ਸਰੋਵਰ ਵਿਚ ਬਦਲਾਇਆ ਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਇਕ ਨਗਰ ਉਸਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਅਰੰਭਿਆ । ਪੰਜਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜਨ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ (੧੫੮੧-੧੬੦੬) ਨੇ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੧੫੯੮ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਸੂਫੀ ਫਕੀਰ ਸਾਈਂ ਮੀਆਂ ਮੀਰ ਜੀ ਪਾਸੋਂ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰਖਵਾਈ । ਇਸ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ੧੬੦੧ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਹੋਇਆ । ੧੭੬੦ ਈਸਵੀ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਅਫਗਾਨ ਅਹਿਮਦ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਅਬਦਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਢਾਹੇ ਜਾਣ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪੁਨਰ ਨਿਰਮਾਨ ਕਰਵਾਉਣਾ ਪਿਅਾ ।
[[de:Goldener Tempel]]
[[en:Harimandir Sahib]]
[[es:Templo Dorado]]
[[he:הארימנדיר סאהיב]]
[[nl:Harmandir Sahib]]
[[nn:Harmandir Sáhib]]
[[sv:Gyllene Templet]]
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Golden temple.JPG
2147
6481
2006-12-26T04:56:10Z
Guglani
58
ਟਰੈਕਟਰ
2148
6485
2006-12-26T08:49:00Z
203.197.200.33
New page: ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਯੰਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਵਾਹੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਆਂਉਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਕੇਤੀ ...
ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਯੰਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਵਾਹੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਆਂਉਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਕੇਤੀ ਬਾੜੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਵੈਸਟਰ ਕੰਬਾਈਨ ਇਤਿਆਦਿ । ਰੂਸ ਦਾ [[ਮਿੰਸਕ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਟ੍ਰੈਕਟਰ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਲਾਂਟ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਵਿਚ ਕੁਲ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ੧੦ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ।
6487
2006-12-26T09:01:01Z
210.212.89.193
ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਯੰਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਵਾਹੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਆਂਉਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਕੇਤੀ ਬਾੜੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਵੈਸਟਰ ਕੰਬਾਈਨ ਇਤਿਆਦਿ । ਰੂਸ ਦਾ [[ਮਿੰਸਕ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਟ੍ਰੈਕਟਰ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਲਾਂਟ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਵਿਚ ਕੁਲ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ੧੦ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ।
[http://www.gumitra.com/equipment.php?id=2 ਮਿੰਸਕ ੩੦੦ ਸੀਰੀਜ਼ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਈਟ]
6488
2006-12-26T09:09:28Z
203.197.200.33
ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਯੰਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਵਾਹੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਆਂਉਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਕੇਤੀ ਬਾੜੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਵੈਸਟਰ ਕੰਬਾਈਨ ਇਤਿਆਦਿ । ਰੂਸ ਦਾ [[ਮਿੰਸਕ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਟ੍ਰੈਕਟਰ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਲਾਂਟ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਵਿਚ ਕੁਲ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ੧੦ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ।
[http://www.gumitra.com/equipment.php?id=2 ਮਿੰਸਕ ੩੦੦ ਸੀਰੀਜ਼ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਈਟ]
[[ru:Трактор]]
[[en:Tractor]]
6490
2006-12-26T10:48:17Z
Guglani
58
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:ਟਰੈਕਟਰ.jpg|thumb|px300]]
ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਯੰਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਵਾਹੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਆਂਉਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਕੇਤੀ ਬਾੜੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਵੈਸਟਰ ਕੰਬਾਈਨ ਇਤਿਆਦਿ । ਰੂਸ ਦਾ [[ਮਿੰਸਕ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਟ੍ਰੈਕਟਰ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਲਾਂਟ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਵਿਚ ਕੁਲ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ੧੦ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ।
[http://www.gumitra.com/equipment.php?id=2 ਮਿੰਸਕ ੩੦੦ ਸੀਰੀਜ਼ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਈਟ]
[[ru:Трактор]]
[[en:Tractor]]
6491
2006-12-26T10:55:56Z
Guglani
58
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:ਟਰੈਕਟਰ.jpg|thumb|px300|ਹਵਾ ਭਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਰਬੜ ਦੇ ਪਹੀਆਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ]]
ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਯੰਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਵਾਹੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਆਂਉਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਕੇਤੀ ਬਾੜੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਵੈਸਟਰ ਕੰਬਾਈਨ ਇਤਿਆਦਿ । ਰੂਸ ਦਾ [[ਮਿੰਸਕ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਟ੍ਰੈਕਟਰ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਲਾਂਟ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਵਿਚ ਕੁਲ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ੧੦ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ।
[http://www.gumitra.com/equipment.php?id=2 ਮਿੰਸਕ ੩੦੦ ਸੀਰੀਜ਼ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਈਟ]
[[ru:Трактор]]
[[en:Tractor]]
6560
2007-01-01T22:22:39Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: ar, bs, cs, da, de, eo, es, fi, fr, gl, he, it, ja, la, lt, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, sr, sv, tr, vi, zh
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:ਟਰੈਕਟਰ.jpg|thumb|px300|ਹਵਾ ਭਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਰਬੜ ਦੇ ਪਹੀਆਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ]]
ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਯੰਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਵਾਹੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਆਂਉਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਕੇਤੀ ਬਾੜੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਵੈਸਟਰ ਕੰਬਾਈਨ ਇਤਿਆਦਿ । ਰੂਸ ਦਾ [[ਮਿੰਸਕ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਟ੍ਰੈਕਟਰ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਲਾਂਟ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਵਿਚ ਕੁਲ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ੧੦ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ।
[http://www.gumitra.com/equipment.php?id=2 ਮਿੰਸਕ ੩੦੦ ਸੀਰੀਜ਼ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਈਟ]
[[ar:جرار]]
[[bs:Traktor]]
[[cs:Traktor]]
[[da:Traktor]]
[[de:Traktor]]
[[en:Tractor]]
[[eo:Traktoro]]
[[es:Tractor]]
[[fi:Traktori]]
[[fr:Tracteur agricole]]
[[gl:Tractor]]
[[he:טרקטור]]
[[it:Trattore agricolo]]
[[ja:トラクター]]
[[la:Tractor]]
[[lt:Traktorius]]
[[nds:Trecker]]
[[nl:Tractor]]
[[nn:Traktor]]
[[no:Traktor]]
[[pl:Ciągnik]]
[[pt:Tractor]]
[[ro:Tractor]]
[[ru:Трактор]]
[[sr:Трактор]]
[[sv:Traktor]]
[[tr:Traktör]]
[[vi:Máy kéo]]
[[zh:拖拉机]]
6604
2007-01-14T20:39:39Z
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robot Adding: [[nds-nl:Trekker]]
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:ਟਰੈਕਟਰ.jpg|thumb|px300|ਹਵਾ ਭਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਰਬੜ ਦੇ ਪਹੀਆਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ]]
ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਯੰਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਵਾਹੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਆਂਉਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਕੇਤੀ ਬਾੜੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ ਜੋੜੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ । ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹਾਰਵੈਸਟਰ ਕੰਬਾਈਨ ਇਤਿਆਦਿ । ਰੂਸ ਦਾ [[ਮਿੰਸਕ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ]] ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਟ੍ਰੈਕਟਰ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਲਾਂਟ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਵਿਚ ਕੁਲ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ੧੦ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ।
[http://www.gumitra.com/equipment.php?id=2 ਮਿੰਸਕ ੩੦੦ ਸੀਰੀਜ਼ ਟਰੈਕਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਈਟ]
[[ar:جرار]]
[[bs:Traktor]]
[[cs:Traktor]]
[[da:Traktor]]
[[de:Traktor]]
[[en:Tractor]]
[[eo:Traktoro]]
[[es:Tractor]]
[[fi:Traktori]]
[[fr:Tracteur agricole]]
[[gl:Tractor]]
[[he:טרקטור]]
[[it:Trattore agricolo]]
[[ja:トラクター]]
[[la:Tractor]]
[[lt:Traktorius]]
[[nds:Trecker]]
[[nds-nl:Trekker]]
[[nl:Tractor]]
[[nn:Traktor]]
[[no:Traktor]]
[[pl:Ciągnik]]
[[pt:Tractor]]
[[ro:Tractor]]
[[ru:Трактор]]
[[sr:Трактор]]
[[sv:Traktor]]
[[tr:Traktör]]
[[vi:Máy kéo]]
[[zh:拖拉机]]
ਮਿੰਸਕ ਟਰੈਕਟਰ ਪਲਾਂਟ
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2006-12-26T08:52:31Z
203.197.200.33
New page: [[ru:Минский тракторный завод]] [[en:Minsk Tractor Works]]
[[ru:Минский тракторный завод]]
[[en:Minsk Tractor Works]]
ਤਸਵੀਰ:ਟਰੈਕਟਰ.jpg
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2006-12-26T10:45:06Z
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ਗਿਆਨੀ ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਸਕੀਨ
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2006-12-26T12:02:01Z
203.197.200.33
New page: ਗਿਆਨੀ ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਸਕੀਨ (੧੯੩੧-੨੦੦੫)ਜੀ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ ਇਕ ਲਾਮਿਸਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕ ਹੀ ਸਨ ਬਲਕਿ ...
ਗਿਆਨੀ ਸੰਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਸਕੀਨ (੧੯੩੧-੨੦੦੫)ਜੀ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ ਇਕ ਲਾਮਿਸਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰਕ ਹੀ ਸਨ ਬਲਕਿ ਇਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਵਿਆਖਿਆਕਾਰ ਸਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਅਦੁਤੀ ਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਸੀ । ਉਹ ਨਾਰਥ ਵੈਸਟ ਫਰੰਟੀਅਰ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੇ ਬਾਣ ਜ਼ਿਲੇ ਦੀ ਮਕਾਵਤ ਤਹਿਸੀਲ ਵਿਚ ਸੰਨ ੧੯੩੧ ਵਿਚ ਜਨਮੇ । ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਪਿਛੌਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਅਲਵਰ ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਵਸੇ । ਵੰਡ ਕਾਰਨ ਉਹ ਦਸਵੀਂ ਦੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਪੂਰੀ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ । ਪਰੰਤੂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਵਖ ਵਖ ਧਰਮ ਗਰੰਥਾਂ ਦਾ ਡੂੰਘਾਈ ਨਾਲ ਅਧਿਅਨ ਕੀਤਾ । ੧੯੫੮ ਵਿਚ ਬੀਬੀ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਕੌਰ ਨਾਲ ਅਨੰਦ ਕਾਰਜ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਵੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਧਿਅਨ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ।
ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਮੁਚੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਨੁੰ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਸਮਰਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ ।
ਅਕਾਲ ਚਲਾਣੇ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖਤ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਲੌਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ''ਪੰਥ ਰਤਨ ''ਦੇ ਖਿਤਾਬ ਨਾਲ ਨਿਵਾਜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ।
ਤਸਵੀਰ:Gatka Weapons.jpeg
2152
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2006-12-27T05:50:11Z
Guglani
58
ਗਤਕਾ
2153
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2006-12-27T05:54:08Z
Guglani
58
New page: [[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Gatka Weapons.jpeg|thumb|500px|ਗਤਕੇ ਵਿਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ]] ਗਤਕਾ ਇਕ ਹਿਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਜੰਗੀ ਕਲ...
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Gatka Weapons.jpeg|thumb|500px|ਗਤਕੇ ਵਿਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ]]
ਗਤਕਾ ਇਕ ਹਿਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਜੰਗੀ ਕਲਾ ਯਾ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਉਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਜੰਗੀ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹੈ । ਅਜਕਲ ਪ੍ਰਚਲਤ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਗਤਕੇ ਦੀ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ । ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਤੇ ਪੁਚਾਇਆ । ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿਖ ਇਸ ਕਲਾ ਵਿਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਅਗੇ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ ।
6496
2006-12-27T05:55:56Z
Guglani
58
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Gatka Weapons.jpeg|thumb|500px|ਗਤਕੇ ਵਿਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ]]
ਗਤਕਾ ਇਕ ਹਿਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਜੰਗੀ ਕਲਾ ਯਾ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਉਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਜੰਗੀ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹੈ । ਅਜਕਲ ਪ੍ਰਚਲਤ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਗਤਕੇ ਦੀ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ । ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਤੇ ਪੁਚਾਇਆ । ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿਖ ਇਸ ਕਲਾ ਵਿਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਅਗੇ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ ।
[[en:Gatka]]
[[de:Gatka]]
6547
2007-01-01T21:24:12Z
Thijs!bot
177
robot Adding: [[da:Gatka]]
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Gatka Weapons.jpeg|thumb|500px|ਗਤਕੇ ਵਿਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਆਮ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ]]
ਗਤਕਾ ਇਕ ਹਿਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਜੰਗੀ ਕਲਾ ਯਾ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਉਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਜੰਗੀ ਕਲਾ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਹੈ । ਅਜਕਲ ਪ੍ਰਚਲਤ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਗਤਕੇ ਦੀ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ । ਸਿਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਤੇ ਪੁਚਾਇਆ । ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਹੁਣ ਤਕ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿਖ ਇਸ ਕਲਾ ਵਿਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਅਗੇ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ ।
[[da:Gatka]]
[[de:Gatka]]
[[en:Gatka]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਚਰਚਾ:ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ
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2006-12-27T08:37:09Z
Guglani
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New page: ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜੋੜ ਠੀਕ ਕਰ ਲੈਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ '''ਭੁਗੋਲ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-...
ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜੋੜ ਠੀਕ ਕਰ ਲੈਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ
'''ਭੁਗੋਲ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਭੂਗੋਲ''',
'''ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਵਿਗਿਆਨ'''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੮:੩੭, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6498
2006-12-27T08:38:39Z
Guglani
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ਮੁਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਜੋੜ ਠੀਕ ਕਰ ਲੈਣੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ
'''ਭੁਗੋਲ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਭੂਗੋਲ''',
'''ਵਿੱਗਿਆਨ''' ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ-'''ਵਿਗਿਆਨ'''--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੮:੩੮, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Jose77
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6501
2006-12-27T09:29:24Z
Guglani
58
New page: Dear Jose77, I am thankful for your making my article searchable.But you have not explained how? so that in future I can take care.Anyway I have traslated the matter reqd. by you as per y...
Dear Jose77,
I am thankful for your making my article searchable.But you have not explained how? so that in future I can take care.Anyway I have traslated the matter reqd. by you as per your desire.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately two million members in forty five countries and six continents. The church was established in India since 1932. Christmas is not celebrated.
"ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
Hope it works well with you.
with regards
--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੯:੨੯, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6502
2006-12-27T09:34:25Z
Guglani
58
Translation help
Dear Jose77,
I am thankful for your making my article searchable.But you have not explained how? so that in future I can take care.Anyway I have traslated the matter reqd. by you as per your desire.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately two million members in forty five countries and six continents. The church was established in India since 1932. Christmas is not celebrated.
"ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
Hope it works well with you.
with regards
--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੯:੨੯, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== Translation help ==
i have done translation please --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੯:੩੪, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
6526
2006-12-30T20:28:00Z
Jose77
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<div align="center" class="usermessage">[[Image:Internet-group-chat.svg|left|25px]] '''<span class="plainlinks">For a quicker reply, please leave your messages [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Jose77&action=edit§ion=new Here]</div>
Dear Jose77,
I am thankful for your making my article searchable.But you have not explained how? so that in future I can take care.Anyway I have traslated the matter reqd. by you as per your desire.
The "True Jesus Church" is an independent Christian church that was established in Beijing, China in 1917. Today there are approximately two million members in forty five countries and six continents. The church was established in India since 1932. Christmas is not celebrated.
"ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ" ਇਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਇਸਾਈ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਬੀਜਿੰਗ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚ ੧੯੧੭ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ।ਅਜ ੪੫ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਛੇ ਮਹਾਦੀਪਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਗਭਗ ਦੋ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ(੨੦ ਲਖ) ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹਨ । ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਗਿਰਜਾ ਘਰ ੧੯੩੨ ਵਿਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਕ੍ਰਿਸਮਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ।
Hope it works well with you.
with regards
--[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੯:੨੯, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
== Translation help ==
i have done translation please --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Guglani|Guglani]] ੦੯:੩੪, ੨੭ ਦਸੰਬਰ ੨੦੦੬ (UTC)
True Jesus Church
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Jose77
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[[True Jesus Church]] moved to [[ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]: Moved to Punjabi title
#REDIRECT [[ਟਰੂ ਜੀਸਸ ਚਰਚ]]
ਤਸਵੀਰ:TJC.jpg
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2006-12-27T20:22:33Z
Jose77
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2006-12-27T20:23:09Z
Jose77
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[[en:Image:TJC.jpg]]
ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ
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2006-12-31T18:33:53Z
Gurmeet
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New page: '''ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ''' ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ 24 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1969 ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁ ...
'''ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ'''
ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ 24 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1969 ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਦੇ 500 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਪੁਰਬ ਤੇ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ।
ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਇਹ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਨੇਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਮੱਲਾਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
www.gnduonline.org
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2006-12-31T18:34:59Z
Gurmeet
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'''ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ'''
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ 24 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1969 ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਦੇ 500 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਪੁਰਬ ਤੇ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ।
ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਇਹ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਨੇਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਮੱਲਾਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
www.gnduonline.org
6531
2006-12-31T18:40:17Z
Gurmeet
169
'''ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ'''
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ 24 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1969 ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਦੇ 500 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਪੁਰਬ ਤੇ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ।
ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਇਹ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਨੇਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਮੱਲਾਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
[http://www.gnduonline.org Guru Nanak Dev University]
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2006-12-31T18:56:56Z
Gurmeet
169
'''ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – ਪੰਜਾਬ - ਭਾਰਤ'''
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ 24 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1969 ਨੂੰ '''ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ''' ਦੇ 500 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਪੁਰਬ ਤੇ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ।
ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਇਹ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਨੇਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਮੱਲਾਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
[http://www.gnduonline.org Guru Nanak Dev University]
[http://gnduplacements.org Guru Nanak Dev University Placements]
[http://www.gndualumni.org Guru Nanak Dev University Alumni Association]
[http://www.google.ca/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=amritsar,+India&ie=UTF8&t=h&om=1&z=15&ll=31.635735,74.835048&spn=0.016844,0.043001&iwloc=addr Guru Nanak Dev University Map]
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2006-12-31T19:02:27Z
Gurmeet
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'''ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ - ਪੰਜਾਬ - ਭਾਰਤ'''
ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ 24 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1969 ਨੂੰ '''ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੁ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ''' ਦੇ 500 ਸਾਲਾ ਅਵਤਾਰ ਪੁਰਬ ਤੇ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ।
ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਨਵੀਨਤਮ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਇਕ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਇਹ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਦੂਸਰੀਆਂ ਯੁਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਇਸ ਨੇਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਮੱਲਾਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
[http://www.gnduonline.org Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar]
[http://gnduplacements.org Guru Nanak Dev University Placements]
[http://www.gndualumni.org Guru Nanak Dev University Alumni Association]
[http://www.google.ca/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=amritsar,+India&ie=UTF8&t=h&om=1&z=15&ll=31.635735,74.835048&spn=0.016844,0.043001&iwloc=addr Guru Nanak Dev University Map]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Thijs!bot
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Thijs!bot
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New page: Thijs!bot is a bot of [[:nl:User:Thijs!|Thijs!]] creating interwiki-links on many languages. It mostly works on articles that have not been interlinked at all. It uses pywikipedia. It's co...
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ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Gurmeet
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2007-01-01T22:52:27Z
Jose77
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New page: [[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]] '''Welcome!''' Hello, {{PAGENAME}}, and [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|welcome]] to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you li...
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome!'''
Hello, {{PAGENAME}}, and [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|welcome]] to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
*[[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]]
*[[Help:Contents|Help pages]]
*[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
*[[Wikipedia:How to write a great article|How to write a great article]]
*[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! Please [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out [[Wikipedia:Where to ask a question]], ask me on my talk page, or place '''<code>{{helpme}}</code>''' on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੨੨:੫੨, ੧ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੨੦੦੭ (UTC)
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੂਗੋਲ
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2007-01-01T23:02:46Z
Sukh
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New category
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
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[[hu:Kategória:Földrajz]]
[[ia:Categoria:Geographia]]
[[id:Kategori:Geografi]]
[[ie:Category:Geografie]]
[[ilo:Category:Heografia]]
[[io:Category:Geografio]]
[[is:Flokkur:Landafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Geografia]]
[[ja:Category:地理学]]
[[jbo:Category:tutske]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:გეოგრაფია]]
[[ko:분류:지리]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Erdnîgarî]]
[[kv:Категория:География]]
[[kw:Category:Dorydhyeth]]
[[ky:Category:География]]
[[la:Categoria:Geographia]]
[[lb:Category:Geographie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Geografie]]
[[lmo:Category:Geugrafía]]
[[ln:Category:Jyografi]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Geografija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Ģeogrāfija]]
[[mk:Категорија:Географија]]
[[mn:Category:Газар зүй]]
[[mo:Category:Ӂеографие]]
[[ms:Kategori:Geografi]]
[[mt:Category:Ġeografija]]
[[nap:Categoria:Giugrafia]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Geographie]]
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[[nn:Kategori:Geografi]]
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[[rm:Category:Geografia]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Phuvipen]]
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[[ru:Категория:География]]
[[scn:Category:Giografìa]]
[[sco:Category:Geographie]]
[[sh:Category:Geografija]]
[[simple:Category:Geography]]
[[sk:Kategória:Geografia]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Geografija]]
[[sq:Category:Gjeografi]]
[[sr:Категорија:Географија]]
[[su:Kategori:Géografi]]
[[sv:Kategori:Geografi]]
[[sw:Category:Jiografia]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:புவியியல்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ภูมิศาสตร์]]
[[tk:Category:Geografiya]]
[[tl:Category:Heograpiya]]
[[to:Category:Siokālafi]]
[[tpi:Category:Jiograpi]]
[[tr:Kategori:Coğrafya]]
[[tt:Törkem:Cäğräfiä]]
[[uk:Категорія:Географія]]
[[uz:Category:Geografiya]]
[[vec:Categoria:Giografia]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Địa lý học]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Djeyografeye]]
[[war:Category:Heyograpiya]]
[[zh:Category:地理]]
[[zh-classical:Category:方誌]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Tē-lí-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:地理]]
ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਵਿਗਿਆਨ
2163
6563
2007-01-01T23:04:12Z
Sukh
20
ਨਵੀਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ
{{ਨਮੂਨਾ:ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਵੱਡਾ}}
[[af:Kategorie:Wetenskap]]
[[als:Kategorie:Wissenschaft]]
[[an:Categoría:Zenzias]]
[[ar:تصنيف:علوم]]
[[ast:Categoría:Ciencies]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Навука]]
[[bg:Категория:Знание]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Prirodne nauke]]
[[ca:Categoria:Ciència]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Věda]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Ùczba]]
[[cy:Categori:Gwyddoniaeth]]
[[da:Kategori:Videnskab]]
[[de:Kategorie:Wissenschaft]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Επιστήμη]]
[[en:Category:Science]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Scienco]]
[[es:Categoría:Ciencias]]
[[et:Kategooria:Teadused]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Zientziak]]
[[fa:رده:علوم]]
[[fi:Luokka:Tiede]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Tiidüseq]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Sciences]]
[[frp:Category:Science]]
[[fur:Categorie:Siencis]]
[[fy:Kategory:Wittenskip]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Eolaíocht]]
[[gl:Category:Ciencia]]
[[gu:Category:વિજ્ઞાન]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדע וטכנולוגיה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Znanost]]
[[hu:Kategória:Tudomány]]
[[ia:Categoria:Scientias]]
[[id:Kategori:Ilmu]]
[[ie:Category:Scientie]]
[[io:Category:Cienci]]
[[it:Categoria:Scienza]]
[[ja:Category:科学]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მეცნიერება]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ]]
[[ko:분류:과학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Zanist]]
[[kw:Category:Scyens]]
[[la:Categoria:Scientia]]
[[lb:Category:Wëssenschaft]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Mokslas]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Zinātne]]
[[mk:Категорија:Наука]]
[[mo:Category:Штийнце]]
[[ms:Kategori:Sains]]
[[mt:Category:Xjenza]]
[[nah:Categoría:Tlatilizmatiliztli]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Wetenschop]]
[[nl:Categorie:Wetenschap]]
[[nn:Kategori:Vitskapar]]
[[no:Kategori:Vitenskap]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Nauka]]
[[pt:Categoria:Ciências]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Janglipen]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ştiinţă]]
[[ru:Категория:Наука]]
[[scn:Category:Scienzi]]
[[simple:Category:Science]]
[[sk:Kategória:Veda]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Naravoslovje]]
[[sq:Category:Shkencë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Наука]]
[[su:Kategori:Sains]]
[[sv:Kategori:Vetenskap]]
[[sw:Category:Sayansi]]
[[tl:Category:Agham]]
[[to:Category:Saienisi]]
[[tr:Kategori:Bilgi]]
[[uk:Категорія:Наука]]
[[ur:زمرہ:سائنس]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Khoa học]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Syinces]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:וויסנשאפט]]
[[yo:Ipin-tokasi:Imo Sayensi]]
[[zh:Category:科学]]
[[zh-classical:Category:格物致知]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kho-ha̍k]]
ਆਜ਼ਾਦ-ਸਮੱਗਰੀ
2164
6567
2007-01-02T09:01:28Z
Sawtantar
178
New page: [http://usmindia.org/pdefault.htm ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਆਫ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਸ ਸਟੱਡੀਜ਼ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ 151302]
[http://usmindia.org/pdefault.htm ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਆਫ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਸ ਸਟੱਡੀਜ਼ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ 151302]
6568
2007-01-02T09:06:06Z
Sawtantar
178
[http://usmindia.org/pdefault.htm ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਆਫ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਸ ਸਟੱਡੀਜ਼ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ 151302]
[http://locallanguage.org/pdefault.htm ਸਰ-ਵਿਆਪੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ]
6569
2007-01-02T09:06:23Z
Sawtantar
178
[http://usmindia.org/pdefault.htm ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਆਫ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਸ ਸਟੱਡੀਜ਼ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ 151302]
[http://locallanguage.org/pdefault.htm ਸਰ-ਵਿਆਪੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ]
6570
2007-01-02T09:08:36Z
Sawtantar
178
[http://usmindia.org/pdefault.htm ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਆਫ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਸ ਸਟੱਡੀਜ਼ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ 151302]
[http://locallanguage.org/ਸਰ-ਵਿਆਪੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ]
6571
2007-01-02T09:09:25Z
Sawtantar
178
[http://usmindia.org/pdefault.htm ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਆਫ ਬਿਜ਼ਨਸ ਸਟੱਡੀਜ਼ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ 151302]
[http://locallanguage.org/default.htm ਸਰ-ਵਿਆਪੀ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ]
ਮੈਂਬਰ:Ja$ek
2165
6572
2007-01-02T18:51:17Z
Ja$ek
179
New page: [[en:user:Ja$ek]] [[pl:wikipedysta:Ja$ek]]
[[en:user:Ja$ek]]
[[pl:wikipedysta:Ja$ek]]
6575
2007-01-02T19:02:24Z
Ja$ek
179
===USER POLAND===
===O SOBIE===
Mam na imię Jaś. Interesują mnie telefony komórkowe. Nie wiem, po jakiemu tu się pisze...
[[en:user:Ja$ek]]
[[pl:wikipedysta:Ja$ek]]
Włocławek
2166
6573
2007-01-02T18:54:10Z
Ja$ek
179
New page: Włocławek, miasto znajdujące się w [[Polska|Polsce]], w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim.
Włocławek, miasto znajdujące się w [[Polska|Polsce]], w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim.
6574
2007-01-02T18:56:41Z
Ja$ek
179
Włocławek, miasto znajdujące się w [[Polska|Polsce]], w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim. We Włocławku mieszka 120.000 osób na stałe, na powierzchni 84.00 km2.
[[pl:Włocławek]]
ਕਬਿਯੋ ਬਾਚ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਚੌਪਈ
2167
6579
2007-01-05T21:39:49Z
Gsmodi
180
New page: ਪਾਃ ੧੦ ਕਿਬ੍ਯੋਬਾਚ ਬੇਨਤੀ ॥ ਚੌਪਈ ॥ ਹਮਰੀ ਕਰੋ ਹਾਥ ਦੈ ਰੱਛਾ ॥ ਪੂਰਨ ਹੋਇ ਿਚਤ ਕੀ ਇੱ...
ਪਾਃ ੧੦ ਕਿਬ੍ਯੋਬਾਚ ਬੇਨਤੀ ॥ ਚੌਪਈ ॥
ਹਮਰੀ ਕਰੋ ਹਾਥ ਦੈ ਰੱਛਾ ॥ ਪੂਰਨ ਹੋਇ ਿਚਤ ਕੀ ਇੱਛਾ ॥
ਤਵ ਚਰਨਨ ਮਨ ਰਹੈ ਹਮਾਰਾ ॥ ਅਪਨਾ ਜਾਨ ਕਰੋ ਪਿਤਪਾਰਾ ॥੧॥
ਹਮਰੇ ਦੁਸਟ ਸਭੈ ਤੁਮ ਘਾਵਹੁ ॥ ਆਪੁ ਹਾਥ ਦੈ ਮੋਿਹ ਬਚਾਵਹੁ ॥
ਸੁਖੀ ਬਸੈ ਮੋਰੋ ਪਿਰਵਾਰਾ ॥ ਸੇਵਕ ਿਸੱਖ ਸਭੈ ਕਰਤਾਰਾ ॥੨॥
ਮੋ ਰੱਛਾ ਿਨਜ ਕਰ ਦੈ ਕਿਰਯੈ ॥ ਸਭ ਬੈਰਨ ਕੋ ਆਜ ਸੰਘਿਰਯੈ ॥
ਪੂਰਨ ਹੋਇ ਹਮਾਰੀ ਆਸਾ ॥ ਤੋਰ ਭਜਨ ਕੀ ਰਹੈ ਿਪਆਸਾ ॥੩॥
ਤੁਮਿਹ ਛਾਿਡ ਕੋਈ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਿਧ੍ਯਾਊਂ ॥ ਜੋ ਬਰ ਚਹੋਂ ਸੁ ਤੁਮ ਤੇ ਪਾਊਂ ॥
ਸੇਵਕ ਿਸੱਖ ਹਮਾਰੇ ਤਾਰੀਅਿਹ ॥ ਚੁਿਨ ਚੁਿਨ ਸਤ ਹਮਾਰੇ ਮਾਰੀਅਿਹ ॥੪॥
ਆਪ ਹਾਥ ਦੈ ਮੁਝੈ ਉਬਿਰਯੈ ॥ ਮਰਨ ਕਾਲ ਕਾ ਤਾਸ ਿਨਵਿਰਯੈ ॥
ਹੂਜੋ ਸਦਾ ਹਮਾਰੇ ਪੱਛਾ ॥ ਸੀ ਅਿਸਧੁਜ ਜੂ ਕਿਰਯਹੁ ਰੱਛਾ ॥੫॥
ਰਾਿਖ ਲੇਹੁ ਮੁਿਹ ਰਾਖਨਹਾਰੇ ॥ ਸਾਿਹਬ ਸੰਤ ਸਹਾਇ ਿਪਯਾਰੇ ॥
ਦੀਨ ਬੰਧੁ ਦੁਸਟਨ ਕੇ ਹੰਤਾ ॥ ਤੁਮਹੋ ਪੁਰੀ ਚਤੁਰ ਦਸ ਕੰਤਾ ॥੬॥
ਕਾਲ ਪਾਇ ਬਹਮਾ ਬਪੁ ਧਰਾ ॥ ਕਾਲ ਪਾਇ ਿਸਵਜੂ ਅਵਤਰਾ ॥
ਕਾਲ ਪਾਇ ਕਰ ਿਬਸਨੁ ਪਕਾਸਾ ॥ ਸਕਲ ਕਾਲ ਕਾ ਕੀਆ ਤਮਾਸਾ ॥੭॥
ਜਵਨ ਕਾਲ ਜੋਗੀ ਿਸਵ ਕੀਓ ॥ ਬੇਦਰਾਜ ਬਹਮਾ ਜੂ ਥੀਓ ॥
ਜਵਨ ਕਾਲ ਸਭ ਲੋਕ ਸਵਾਰਾ ॥ ਨਮਸਕਾਰ ਹੈ ਤਾਿਹ ਹਮਾਰਾ ॥੮॥
ਜਵਨ ਕਾਲ ਸਭ ਜਗਤ ਬਨਾਯੌ ॥ ਦੇਵ ਦੈਤ ਜੱਛਨ ਉਪਜਾਯੋ ॥
ਆਿਦ ਅੰਿਤ ਏਕੈ ਅਵਤਾਰਾ ॥ ਸੋਈ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਮਿਝਯਹੁ ਹਮਾਰਾ ॥੯॥
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ ਿਤਸ ਹੀ ਕੋ ਹਮਾਰੀ ॥ ਸਕਲ ਪਜਾ ਿਜਨ ਆਪ ਸਵਾਰੀ ॥
ਿਸਵਕਨ ਕੋ ਿਸਵਗੁਨ ਸੁਖ ਦੀਓ ॥ ਸਤੱਨ ਕੋ ਪਲ ਮੋ ਬਧ ਕੀਓ ॥੧੦॥
ਘਟ ਘਟ ਕੇ ਅੰਤਰ ਕੀ ਜਾਨਤ ॥ ਭਲੇ ਬੁਰੇ ਕੀ ਪੀਰ ਪਛਾਨਤ ॥
ਚੀਟੀ ਤੇ ਕੁੰਚਰ ਅਸਥੂਲਾ ॥ ਸਭ ਪਰ ਿਪਾ ਿਦਸਿਟ ਕਰ ਫੂਲਾ ॥੧੧॥
ਸੰਤਨ ਦੁਖ ਪਾਏ ਤੇ ਦੁਖੀ ॥ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਏ ਸਾਧੁਨ ਕੇ ਸੁਖੀ ॥
ਏਕ ਏਕ ਕੀ ਪੀਰ ਪਛਾਨੈਂ ॥ ਘਟ ਘਟ ਕੇ ਪਟ ਪਟ ਕੀ ਜਾਨੈਂ ॥੧੨॥
ਜਬ ਉਦਕਰਖ ਕਰਾ ਕਰਤਾਰਾ ॥ ਪਜਾ ਧਰਤ ਤਬ ਦੇਹ ਅਪਾਰਾ ॥
ਜਬ ਆਕਰਖ ਕਰਤ ਹੋ ਕਬਹੂੰ ॥ ਤੁਮ ਮੈ ਿਮਲਤ ਦੇਹ ਧਰ ਸਭਹੂੰ ॥੧੩॥
ਜੇਤੇ ਬਦਨ ਿਸਸਿਟ ਸਭ ਧਾਰੈ ॥ ਆਪੁ ਆਪਨੀ ਬੂਝ ਉਚਾਰੈ ॥
ਤੁਮ ਸਭਹੀ ਤੇ ਰਹਤ ਿਨਰਾਲਮ ॥ ਜਾਨਤ ਬੇਦ ਭੇਦ ਅਰ ਆਲਮ ॥੧੪॥
ਿਨਰੰਕਾਰ ਿਨਿਬਕਾਰ ਿਨਰਲੰਭ ॥ ਆਿਦ ਅਨੀਲ ਅਨਾਿਦ ਅਸੰਭ ॥
ਤਾ ਕਾ ਮੂੜ ਉਚਾਰਤ ਭੇਦਾ ॥ ਜਾ ਕੌ ਭੇਵ ਨ ਪਾਵਤ ਬੇਦਾ ॥੧੫॥
ਤਾ ਕੌ ਕਿਰ ਪਾਹਨ ਅਨੁਮਾਨਤ ॥ ਮਹਾ ਮੂੜ ਕਛੁ ਭੇਦ ਨ ਜਾਨਤ ॥
ਮਹਾਦੇਵ ਕੋ ਕਹਤ ਸਦਾ ਿਸਵ ॥ ਿਨਰੰਕਾਰ ਕਾ ਚੀਨਤ ਨਿਹ ਿਭਵ ॥੧੬॥
ਆਪੁ ਆਪਨੀ ਬੁਿਧ ਹੈ ਜੇਤੀ ॥ ਬਰਨਤ ਿਭੰਨ ਿਭੰਨ ਤੁਿਹ ਤੇਤੀ ॥
ਤੁਮਰਾ ਲਖਾ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਪਸਾਰਾ ॥ ਿਕਹ ਿਬਿਧ ਸਜਾ ਪਥਮ ਸੰਸਾਰਾ ॥੧੭॥
ਏਕੈ ਰੂਪ ਅਨੂਪ ਸਰੂਪਾ ॥ ਰੰਕ ਭਯੋ ਰਾਵ ਕਹੀ ਭੂਪਾ ॥
ਅੰਡਜ ਜੇਰਜ ਸੇਤਜ ਕੀਨੀ ॥ ਉਤਭੁਜ ਖਾਿਨ ਬਹੁਰ ਰਿਚ ਦੀਨੀ ॥੧੮॥
ਕਹੂੰ ਫੂਲ ਰਾਜਾ ਹੈ ਬੈਠਾ ॥ ਕਹੂੰ ਿਸਮਿਟ ਿਭਯੋ ਸੰਕਰ ਇਕੈਠਾ ॥
ਸਗਰੀ ਿਸਸਿਟ ਿਦਖਾਇ ਅਚੰਭਵ ॥ ਆਿਦ ਜੁਗਾਿਦ ਸਰੂਪ ਸੁਯੰਭਵ ॥੧੯॥
ਅਬ ਰੱਛਾ ਮੇਰੀ ਤੁਮ ਕਰੋ ॥ ਿਸੱਖ ਉਬਾਿਰ ਅਿਸੱਖ ਸੰਘਰੋ ॥
ਦੁਸ਼ਟ ਿਜਤੇ ਉਠਵਤ ਉਤਪਾਤਾ ॥ ਸਕਲ ਮਲੇਛ ਕਰੋ ਰਣ ਘਾਤਾ ॥੨੦॥
ਜੇ ਅਿਸਧੁਜ ਤਵ ਸਰਨੀ ਪਰੇ ॥ ਿਤਨ ਕੇ ਦੁਸ਼ਟ ਦੁਿਖਤ ਹੈ ਮਰੇ ॥
ਪੁਰਖ ਜਵਨ ਪਗ ਪਰੇ ਿਤਹਾਰੇ ॥ ਿਤਨ ਕੇ ਤੁਮ ਸੰਕਟ ਸਭ ਟਾਰੇ ॥੨੧॥
ਜੋ ਕਿਲ ਕੋ ਇਕ ਬਾਰ ਿਧਐ ਹੈ ॥ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਕਾਲ ਿਨਕਿਟ ਨਿਹ ਐਹੈ ॥
ਰੱਛਾ ਹੋਇ ਤਾਿਹ ਸਭ ਕਾਲਾ ॥ ਦੁਸਟ ਅਿਰਸਟ ਟਰੇਂ ਤਤਕਾਲਾ ॥੨੨॥
ਿਪਾ ਿਦਸਿਟ ਤਨ ਜਾਿਹ ਿਨਹਿਰਹੋ ॥ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਤਾਪ ਤਨਕ ਮੋ ਹਿਰਹੋ ॥
ਿਰੱਿਧ ਿਸੱਿਧ ਘਰ ਮੋ ਸਭ ਹੋਈ ॥ ਦੁਸ਼ਟ ਛਾਹ ਛੈ ਸਕੈ ਨ ਕੋਈ ॥੨੩॥
ਏਕ ਬਾਰ ਿਜਨ ਤੁਮੈ ਸੰਭਾਰਾ ॥ ਕਾਲ ਫਾਸ ਤੇ ਤਾਿਹ ਉਬਾਰਾ ॥
ਿਜਨ ਨਰ ਨਾਮ ਿਤਹਾਰੋ ਕਹਾ ॥ ਦਾਿਰਦ ਦੁਸਟ ਦੋਖ ਤੇ ਰਹਾ ॥੨੪॥
ਖੜਗ ਕੇਤ ਮੈ ਸਰਿਣ ਿਤਹਾਰੀ ॥ ਆਪ ਹਾਥ ਦੈ ਲੇਹੁ ਉਬਾਰੀ ॥
ਸਰਬ ਠੌਰ ਮੋ ਹੋਹੁ ਸਹਾਈ ॥ ਦੁਸਟ ਦੋਖ ਤੇ ਲੇਹੁ ਬਚਾਈ ॥੨੫॥
ਿਪਾ ਕਰੀ ਹਮ ਪਰ ਜਗ ਮਾਤਾ ॥ ਗੰਥ ਕਰਾ ਸੁਭ ਰਾਤਾ ॥
ਿਕਲਿਬਖ ਸਕਲ ਦੇਹ ਕੋ ਹਰਤਾ ॥ ਦੁਸਟ ਦੋਿਖਯਨ ਕੋ ਛੈ ਕਰਤਾ ॥੨੬॥
ਸੀ ਅਿਸਧੁਜ ਜਬ ਭਏ ਦਇਆਲਾ ॥ ਪੂਰਨ ਕਰਾ ਗਰੰਥ ਤਤਕਾਲਾ ॥
ਮਨ ਬਛਤ ਫਲ ਪਾਵੈ ਸੋਈ ॥ ਦੂਖ ਨ ਿਤਸੈ ਿਬਆਪਤ ਕੋਈ ॥੨੭॥
ਅਿੜੱਲ ॥
ਸੁਨੈ ਗੁੰਗ ਜੋ ਯਾਿਹ ਸੁ ਰਸਨਾ ਪਾਵਈ ॥ ਸੁਨੈ ਮੂੜ ਿਚਤ ਲਾਇ ਚਤੁਰਤਾ ਆਵਈ ॥
ਦੂਖ ਦਰਦ ਭੌ ਿਨਕਟ ਨਾ ਿਤਨ ਨਰ ਕੇ ਰਹੈ ॥ ਹੋ ਜੋ ਯਾਕੀ ਏਕ ਬਾਰ ਚੌਪਈ ਕੋ ਕਹੇ ॥੨੮॥
ਚੌਪਈ ॥
ਸੰਬਤ ਸੱਤਹ ਸਹਸ ਭਿਣੱਜੇ ॥ ਅਰਧ ਸਹਸ ਫੁਿਨ ਤੀਿਨ ਕਿਹੱਜੇ॥
ਭਾਰਵ ਸੁਦੀ ਅਸਟਮੀ ਰਿਵਵਾਰਾ ॥ ਤੀਰ ਸਤੁੱਦਵ ਗੰਥ ਸੁਧਾਰਾ ॥੨੯॥
ਸੈਯਾ ॥
ਪਇ ਗਹੇ ਜਬ ਤੇ ਤੁਮਰੇ ਤਬ ਤੇ ਕੋਊ ਖ ਤਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਨੋ ॥
ਰਾਮ ਰਹੀਮ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਕੁਰਾਨ ਅਨੇਕ ਕਹੈਂ ਮਤ ਏਕ ਨ ਮਾਨੋ ॥
ਿਸੰਿਮਤ ਸਾਸਤ ਬੇਦ ਸਭੈ ਬਹੁ ਭੇਦ ਕਹੈਂ ਹਮ ਏਕ ਨ ਜਾਨੋ ॥
ਸੀ ਅਿਸਪਾਨ ਿਪਾ ਤੁਮਰੀ ਕਿਰ ਮੈ ਨ ਕਹਯੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਿਹ ਬਖਾਨੋ ॥੧॥
ਦੋਹਰਾ ॥
ਸਗਲ ਦੁਆਰ ਕਉ ਛਾਿਡ ਕੈ ਗਿਹਓ ਤੁਹਾਰੋ ਦੁਆਰ ॥
ਬਿਹ ਗਏ ਕੀ ਲਾਜ ਅਸ ਗੋਿਬੰਦ ਦਾਸ ਤੁਹਾਰ ॥੨॥
ਚਰਚਾ:ਕਬਿਯੋ ਬਾਚ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਚੌਪਈ
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6580
2007-01-05T21:42:56Z
Gsmodi
180
New page: Please can anyone write an introduction for Chaupai Sahib. I jusThe Bani has been pasted from GurbaniFiles.org
Please can anyone write an introduction for Chaupai Sahib. I jusThe Bani has been pasted from GurbaniFiles.org
6581
2007-01-05T21:44:27Z
Gsmodi
180
Please can anyone write an introduction for Chaupai Sahib.
6582
2007-01-05T21:45:03Z
Gsmodi
180
Please can anyone write an introduction for Chaupai Sahib. The Bani has been pated from GurbaniFiles.org
Puranmashi
2169
6588
2007-01-08T07:52:43Z
Gurmeet
169
New page: '''''ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ''''' ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ (ਚੰਦਰਮਾ) ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਨ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ...
'''''ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ'''''
ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ (ਚੰਦਰਮਾ) ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਨ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜੀ ਵਿਚ [[:en:Full moon | Full Moon]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਕਰ ਕੇ, ਪਾਠ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਕਰ ਕੇ।
6597
2007-01-13T01:26:38Z
87.194.38.9
Redirecting to [[ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ]]
#REDIRECT [[ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ]]
ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ
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6589
2007-01-08T07:55:51Z
Gurmeet
169
New page: == ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ == ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ (ਚੰਦਰਮਾ) ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਨ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉ...
== ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ==
ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ (ਚੰਦਰਮਾ) ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਨ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜੀ ਵਿਚ [[:en:Full Moon | Full Moon]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਕਰ ਕੇ, ਪਾਠ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਕਰ ਕੇ।
6590
2007-01-08T07:56:33Z
Gurmeet
169
/* ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ */
== ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ==
ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ (ਚੰਦਰਮਾ) ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਨ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜੀ ਵਿਚ [[:en:Full moon | Full Moon]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਕਰ ਕੇ, ਪਾਠ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਕਰ ਕੇ।
6599
2007-01-13T06:00:45Z
Punjabi
166
/* ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ */
== ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ==
ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ (ਚੰਦਰਮਾ) ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਨ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜੀ ਵਿਚ [[:en:Full moon | Full Moon]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਕਰ ਕੇ, ਪਾਠ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਕਰ ਕੇ।
ਸਿਰਫ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੀ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ ਗ੍ਰੇਹਣ ਲੱਗ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ|
6600
2007-01-13T11:16:14Z
Punjabi
166
/* ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ */
== ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ==
ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ (ਚੰਦਰਮਾ) ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਨ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜੀ ਵਿਚ [[:en:Full moon | Full Moon]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </br>
ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਕਰ ਕੇ, ਪਾਠ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਕਰ ਕੇ। </br>
ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੀ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਲੱਗ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ| ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਧਰਤੀ, ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਲੱਗਭੱਗ ਇਕ ਸਿੱਧੀ ਰੇਖਾ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਛਾਵਾਂ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਉਤੇ ਪੈਣ ਕਾਰਣ ਚੰਨ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ|
6607
2007-01-15T05:42:03Z
Punjabi
166
== ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ==
[[Image:Full moon.jpeg|thumb|200px|ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਦੀ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਗੈਲੀਲਿਓ ਸਪੇਸਕਰਾਫਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ੭ ਦਿਸੰਬਰ ੧੯੯੨ ਨੂੰ ਲਈ ਗਈ ਸੀ।]]
ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ (ਚੰਦਰਮਾ) ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਨ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜੀ ਵਿਚ [[:en:Full moon | Full Moon]] ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </br>
ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਕਰ ਕੇ, ਪਾਠ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਕਰ ਕੇ। </br>
ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪੂਰਨਮਾਸ਼ੀ ਹੀ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦਿਨ ਚੰਨ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਲੱਗ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ| ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਧਰਤੀ, ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਲੱਗਭੱਗ ਇਕ ਸਿੱਧੀ ਰੇਖਾ ਵਿਚ ਆ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਪਰਛਾਵਾਂ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਉਤੇ ਪੈਣ ਕਾਰਣ ਚੰਨ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ|
[[ast:Lluna llena]]
[[ca:Lluna plena]]
[[cs:Úplněk]]
[[de:Vollmond]]
[[en:Full moon]]
[[es:Luna llena]]
[[eo:Plenluno]]
[[fa:بدر]]
[[fr:Pleine Lune]]
[[gl:Fases da lúa]]
[[it:Plenilunio]]
[[nl:Volle maan (astronomie)]]
[[ja:満月]]
[[no:Fullmåne]]
[[qu:Killapura]]
[[ru:Полнолуние]]
[[fi:Täysikuu]]
[[sv:Fullmåne]]
[[th:วันเพ็ญ]]
ਮੈਂਬਰ ਚਰਚਾ:Punjabi
2171
6606
2007-01-15T05:18:34Z
Jose77
145
New page: [[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]] '''Welcome!''' Hello, {{PAGENAME}}, and [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|welcome]] to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you li...
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome!'''
Hello, {{PAGENAME}}, and [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|welcome]] to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
*[[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]]
*[[Help:Contents|Help pages]]
*[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
*[[Wikipedia:How to write a great article|How to write a great article]]
*[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! Please [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out [[Wikipedia:Where to ask a question]], ask me on my talk page, or place '''<code>{{helpme}}</code>''' on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੦੫:੧੮, ੧੫ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੨੦੦੭ (UTC)
6608
2007-01-15T05:48:33Z
Punjabi
166
[[Image:Heckert GNU white.svg|right|thumb|]]
'''Welcome!'''
Hello, {{PAGENAME}}, and [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|welcome]] to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
*[[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]]
*[[Help:Contents|Help pages]]
*[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
*[[Wikipedia:How to write a great article|How to write a great article]]
*[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! Please [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you need help, check out [[Wikipedia:Where to ask a question]], ask me on my talk page, or place '''<code>{{helpme}}</code>''' on your talk page and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Again, welcome! --[[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Jose77|Jose77]] ੦੫:੧੮, ੧੫ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੨੦੦੭ (UTC)
-------Hello Jose77- ਬਹੁਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ [[ਮੈਂਬਰ:Punjabi|Punjabi]] ੦੫:੪੮, ੧੫ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੨੦੦੭ (UTC)
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਰਗ
2172
6609
2007-01-15T07:00:28Z
Punjabi
166
New page: ====ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਰਗ==== </br> ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਰਗ, [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਭਾਰਤ) ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਅ...
====ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਰਗ====
</br>
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਰਗ, [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਭਾਰਤ) ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਅਹਿਮ ਮਾਰਗ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ '''ਸ਼੍ਰੀ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]''' ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਤੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਦੀ ਲੰਬਾਈ ਲੱਗਭੱਗ ੬੪੦ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਉਦਘਾਟਨ ੧੦ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ੧੯੭੩ ਨੂੰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। </br>
ਇਹ ਮਾਰਗ [[ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਕੇ [[ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ]] ਤੱਕ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰਸਤੇ ਵਿਚ '''ਸ਼੍ਰੀ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]''' ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੇ ਕੁਛ ਖਾਸ ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਿਆਂ (ਪਿੰਡਾਂ) ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹਨ: [[ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], [[ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿਛੋੜਾ]], [[ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ ਭੱਠਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], [[ਚਮਕੌਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], [[ਮਾਛੀਵਾੜਾ]], [[ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ ਆਲਮਗੀਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], [[ਦੀਨਾ ਕਾਂਗੜ]] (ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ [[pa:ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ#ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ |ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ ]] ਸਾਹਿਬ), [[ਗੰਗਸਰ]], [[ਜੈਤੋ]], [[ਮੁਕਤਸਰ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ]]।</br>
ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਚਰਨ ਛੋਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੇ ਲੱਗਭੱਗ ੯੧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਥਾਨ ਹਨ। [[ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਇਹ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਤਕਰੀਬਨ ੪੭ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ।
6610
2007-01-15T07:03:28Z
Punjabi
166
====ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਰਗ====
ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਰਗ, [[ਪੰਜਾਬ]] (ਭਾਰਤ) ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਅਹਿਮ ਮਾਰਗ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ '''ਸ਼੍ਰੀ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]''' ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਤੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਦੀ ਲੰਬਾਈ ਲੱਗਭੱਗ ੬੪੦ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਉਦਘਾਟਨ ੧੦ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ੧੯੭੩ ਨੂੰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। </br>
ਇਹ ਮਾਰਗ [[ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਕੇ [[ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ]] ਤੱਕ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਰਸਤੇ ਵਿਚ '''ਸ਼੍ਰੀ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ]]''' ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਸ ਵਿਚ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੇ ਕੁਛ ਖਾਸ ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਿਆਂ (ਪਿੰਡਾਂ) ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹਨ: [[ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], [[ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਵਿਛੋੜਾ]], [[ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ ਭੱਠਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], [[ਚਮਕੌਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], [[ਮਾਛੀਵਾੜਾ]], [[ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ ਆਲਮਗੀਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], [[ਦੀਨਾ ਕਾਂਗੜ]] (ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ [[pa:ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ#ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ |ਜ਼ਫਰਨਾਮਾ ]] ਸਾਹਿਬ), [[ਗੰਗਸਰ]], [[ਜੈਤੋ]], [[ਮੁਕਤਸਰ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ]]।</br>
'''ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ''' ਦੀ ਚਰਨ ਛੋਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੇ ਲੱਗਭੱਗ ੯੧ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸਥਾਨ ਹਨ। [[ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ]] ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ '''ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ''' ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਤਲਵੰਡੀ ਸਾਬੋ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਇਹ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਤਕਰੀਬਨ ੪੭ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ।
Fatiha
2173
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2007-01-15T10:23:49Z
AyyoubW
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New page: بسم الله الرحمٰن الرحيم حمد الله دي كرني پھبدي جورب سب دا۔ اوه رحمٰن رحيم اے۔ ليكھے والے دن دا مالک۔ تير...
بسم الله الرحمٰن الرحيم
حمد الله دي كرني پھبدي جورب سب دا۔
اوه رحمٰن رحيم اے۔
ليكھے والے دن دا مالک۔
تيري اسي عبادة کريۓ تينوں اي بوہڑن نوں کہيے
توں اسانوں سدھے راہے لائي رکھيں۔
راہ اوہنان دے، تيرا فضل جنہاں دي جھولي۔
ناہ اوہناں دے، توں ناراض جنہاں تے ہويوں، ياجوايدھر ہوئے۔
6612
2007-01-15T10:24:10Z
AyyoubW
78
بسم الله الرحمٰن الرحيم
حمد الله دي كرني پھبدي جورب سب دا۔
اوه رحمٰن رحيم اے۔
ليكھے والے دن دا مالک۔
تيري اسي عبادة کريۓ تينوں اي بوہڑن نوں کہيے
توں اسانوں سدھے راہے لائي رکھيں۔
راہ اوہنان دے، تيرا فضل جنہاں دي جھولي۔
ناہ اوہناں دے، توں ناراض جنہاں تے ہويوں، ياجوايدھر ہوئے۔
6613
2007-01-15T10:24:28Z
AyyoubW
78
بسم الله الرحمٰن الرحيم
حمد الله دي كرني پھبدي جورب سب دا۔
اوه رحمٰن رحيم اے۔
ليكھے والے دن دا مالک۔
تيري اسي عبادة کريۓ تينوں اي بوہڑن نوں کہيے
توں اسانوں سدھے راہے لائي رکھيں۔
راہ اوہنان دے، تيرا فضل جنہاں دي جھولي۔
ناہ اوہناں دے، توں ناراض جنہاں تے ہويوں، ياجوايدھر ہوئے۔
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2007-01-16T14:11:38Z
74.230.201.240
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Ceza
2174
6622
2007-01-21T09:26:49Z
81.214.71.91
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ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ
2175
6624
2007-01-22T07:31:20Z
Punjabi
166
New page: '''ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ''' ਨਿਹੰਗ ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਹਨ- ਖੜਗ, ਤਲਵਾਰ, ਕਲਮ, ...
'''ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ'''
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਹਨ- ਖੜਗ, ਤਲਵਾਰ, ਕਲਮ, ਲੇਖਣੀ, ਮਗਰਮੱਛ, ਘੜਿਆਲ, ਘੋੜਾ, ਦਲੇਰ, ਨਿਰਲੇਪ, ਆਤਮ ਗਿਆਨੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਵੇ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਭਾਵ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਰਸ (ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦੇ) ਦੱਸਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਸ ਉੱਪਰ ਸਜਾਏ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਣਾ-ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤਾਜ਼ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੇ ਤਾਜ 'ਤੇ ਕਲਗੀ-ਤੋੜੇ ਸਮਾਨ, ਆਪਣੇ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੂਹਰੇ ਚੰਦ-ਤੋੜਾ ਸਜਾ ਕੇ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਣਾ:==
ਭਾਈ ਕਾਨ੍ਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਭਾ ਨੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਾ ੭੦੪ ਤੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ- "ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਫਿਰਕਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸੀਸ ਪੁਰ ਫਰਹਰੇ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੁਮਾਲਾ, ਚੱਕ੍ਰ, ਤੋੜਾ, ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਗਜਗਾਹ, ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਲਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਪਹਿਨਦਾ ਹੈ।"
ਇਕ ਵਾਰ ਬਾਬਾ ਫਤਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਸੀਸ ਤੇ ਦੁਮਾਲਾ ਸਜਾ ਕੇ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਆਏ, ਜਿਸ ਪੁਰ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਫ਼ਰਮਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਬਾਣੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਪੰਥ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਜਦ ਉੱਚ ਦੇ ਪੀਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਕਲਗੀਧਰ ਨੇ ਅੱਗ ਵਿਚ ਸਾੜਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਇਕ ਲੀਰ ਕਟਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹੀ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਨੀਲਾਂਬਰ ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਚੱਲੀ।
ਭਾਈ ਸੰਤੋਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸੂਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਬਾਣਾ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ।
ਤਵਾਰੀਖ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਦੇ ਸੰਪਾਦਕ ਸ. ਅਮਰ ਸਿੰਘ, ਪੰਨਾ ੧੮ ਤੇ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਭਾਈ ਕੌਲਾ ਜੋ ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਚੰਦ ਦੀ ਔਲਾਦ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਨ, ਚਿੱਟੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਹੋਏ ਤਾਂ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨੀਲੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਲਾਹ ਕੇ ਸਾੜ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਇਕ ਟਾਕੀ ਅੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਡਿੱਗ ਪਈ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੱਗ ਉੱਪਰ ਟੰਗ ਲਈ। ਨੀਲੇ ਬਾਣੇ ਵਾਲਾ ਨਿਹੰਗਾਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੁਰਿਆ।
ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਤਕ, ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਰਜੇ ਹੋਏ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬੜੇ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਉਸ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਕਸ਼ਟਾਂ ਭਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਕਟਮਈ ਸਮੇਂ ਦਾ ਟਾਕਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸਿਦਕ ਕੇਸਾਂ-ਸਵਾਸਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਿਭਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਧਰਮ ਯੁੱਧਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੜਨ ਮਰਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਣ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਰੱਖਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜੀ ਵਰਦੀ (ਬਾਣਾ) ਵੱਖਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਧਾਰਨ ਕੀਤੀ। ਗਲ਼ ਨੀਲੇ ਰੰਗ ਦਾ ਲੰਮਾ ਚੋਲਾ, ਲੱਕ ਨੂੰ ਕਮਰਕੱਸਾ, ਤੇੜ ਗੋਡਿਆਂ ਤੀਕ ਕਛਹਿਰਾ, ਸਿਰ ਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ ਪਗੜੀ (ਦੁਮਾਲਾ) ਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਚੱਕਰ, ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਿਹੰਗੀ ਬਾਣੇ ਵਿਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਚ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਨਿੱਤਰਿਆ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹਨ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਬਾਘ ਨਖਾ, ਤੀਰ-ਕਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਚੱਕਰ; ਜੋ ਅਕਸਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਪਾਸ ਵੈਸੇ ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਵਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਾਸ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਤੀਰ-ਕਮਾਨ, ਚੱਕਰ, ਪੇਸ਼ਕਬਜ਼, ਤਮਚਾ, ਕਟਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦੂਕ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਹਨ।
==ਗੁਰੂ ਕੀਆਂ ਲਾਡਲੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਕਾਲ ਦੇ ਉਪਾਸ਼ਕ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਲ ਅਕਾਲ ਜਪਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੌਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਪੁਕਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੇ, ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰ-ਮਰਯਾਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਜਾਨਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕੇ ਕਾਇਮ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰ-ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ-ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ। ਆਮ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਗੁਣ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਪਿਆਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਕੀਆਂ ਲਾਡਲੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
==ਸੰਖੇਪ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੌ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਚਲੀ ਆ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਜ ਤਕ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੈ।
ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਈ ਦਰਬਾਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਲ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਰਹੇ। ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿਚ ਜਦੋਂ ਦਲ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੋ ਦਲਾਂ (ਬੁੱਢਾ ਦਲ ਤੇ ਤਰੁਨਾ ਦਲ) ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨੈਣਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਹਨੂੰਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਤਪਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਪ੍ਰਹਿਲਾਦ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਤੇਜਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਚੇਤ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬੁੱਢਾ ਦਲ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਨੀਯਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਰਹੇ।
==ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ:==
ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਗੁਪਤ ਬੋਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਚੱਲਤ ਕਰ ਲਏ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੋਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਜਾਸੂਸ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ ਸਕਦੇ। ਇਹ ਬੋਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਸਿਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਲ ਪੈਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ, ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਪਨਾਹਗਾਹਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਬੜੇ ਸਹਾਈ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਾ ਲੱਖ ਕਹਿਣ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਜੜਾਂ ਪੈ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਆਮ ਨਿਹੰਗਾਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਜਦੋਂ ਜੈਕਾਰੇ ਗਜਾਉਂਦੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਗਰ ਵਿਚ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਤਾਂ ਉਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸੁਖ ਦਾ ਸਾਹ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਤੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਆਪ ਮੁਹਾਰੇ ਨੂੰਹਾਂ ਧੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ: "ਆਏ ਨੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ, ਬੂਹੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਨਿਸੰਗ"
==ਸੂਰਬੀਰ ਅਤੇ ਨਿੱਡਰ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੜੇ ਭਜਨੀਕ, ਸੱਚੇ-ਸੁੱਚੇ, ਜਤੀ-ਸਤੀ, ਸੂਰਬੀਰ, ਨਿੱਡਰ, ਨਿਰਵੈਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਨੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ। ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਹੁਕਮ ਅੱਗੇ ਸ਼ੇਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਿਰ ਨਿਵਾ ਦਿਆ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਕ ਵਾਰੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੋਸ਼ ਕਾਰਨ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਇਮਲੀ ਦੇ ਬੂਟੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਕੋਰੜੇ ਮਾਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜੋ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਨੇ ਸਿਰ ਮੱਥੇ ਪਰਵਾਨ ਕਰ ਲਈ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਬਚਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਅਰਦਾਸਾ ਸੋਧ ਕੇ ਨੁਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ ਵੱਲ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਪਰ ਸ਼ੇਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਅਜੇ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਠਹਿਰ ਕੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਪਠਾਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਸਾਡੀ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਫੌਜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸੁਣ ਕੇ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਅਰਦਾਸਾ ਸੋਧ ਕੇ ਤੁਰਿਆ ਹਾਂ, ਪਿੱਛੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਟ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਨੁਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ ਬੜੀ ਸੂਰਬੀਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੜੀ ਅਤੇ ਆਪ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਵਾਈ।
ਜਿਹੜੇ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੰਗਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਗੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਉਹ ਕੋਈ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ਲੋਕ-ਸੇਵਾ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਹਿਸਟਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਮਿਸਟਰ ਕਨਿੰਘਮ ਇਉਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਹੈ, "ਮੈਂ ਕੀਰਤਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਲਾਗੇ ਇਕ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਿਆ, ਜੋ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ, ਸ਼ਿਵਾਲਿਕ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਲੋਕ-ਸੇਵਾ ਹਿਤ ਇਕ ਸੜਕ ਬਣਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਘੱਟ ਹੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਚਰਣ ਦਾ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੜਾ ਚੰਗਾ ਅਸਰ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ।" ਕਿਸੇ ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਭੇਡਾਂ ਚਾਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ ਦਾ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਤੇਜਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ, ਜੋੜਾ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਪਿੰਗਲਵਾੜਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਛਾਉਣੀਆਂ:==
ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਈਆਂ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ-ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਆ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਡੇਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਛਾਉਣੀਆਂ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਬੁਰਜ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਬਾਬਾ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਬਾਗ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਟਿੱਬਾ ਬਾਬਾ ਨੈਣਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਗੁਦਾਵਰੀ ਨਦੀ ਕੰਢੇ ਨਗੀਨਾ ਘਾਟ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਅਸਥਾਨ, ਸ੍ਰੀ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਾਂਦੇੜ, ਮਾਛੀਵਾੜਾ, ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਪੱਟੀ, ਚੱਬੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਲਾਗੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਬਾਬਾ ਨੌਧ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਬਕਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਸੁਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ।
==ਤਿਓਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੌਕ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਦਮਦਮਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਤੇ ਹੋਲਾ ਮਹੱਲਾ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਖੇ ਬੜੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਉੱਚੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਚਰਣ ਵਾਲੇ, ਨੀਲੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਪਹਿਨਦੇ, ਸਰਬ ਲੋਹ ਦੇ ਬਰਤਨ ਵਰਤਦੇ, ਸ਼ਸਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਾਸ਼ਕ ਅਤੇ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਬਿਹੰਗਮ ਅਤੀਤ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਿਹਸਤੀ ਵੀ। ਇਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਤੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਮੰਗਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਗਤਕਾ, ਤਲਵਾਰ ਤੇ ਨੇਜ਼ਾਬਾਜੀ ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਸਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੀ ਮਾਹਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
6629
2007-01-23T17:01:21Z
Punjabi
166
/* ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਣਾ: */
'''ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ'''
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਹਨ- ਖੜਗ, ਤਲਵਾਰ, ਕਲਮ, ਲੇਖਣੀ, ਮਗਰਮੱਛ, ਘੜਿਆਲ, ਘੋੜਾ, ਦਲੇਰ, ਨਿਰਲੇਪ, ਆਤਮ ਗਿਆਨੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਵੇ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਭਾਵ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਰਸ (ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦੇ) ਦੱਸਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਸ ਉੱਪਰ ਸਜਾਏ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਣਾ-ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤਾਜ਼ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੇ ਤਾਜ 'ਤੇ ਕਲਗੀ-ਤੋੜੇ ਸਮਾਨ, ਆਪਣੇ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੂਹਰੇ ਚੰਦ-ਤੋੜਾ ਸਜਾ ਕੇ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਣਾ:==
ਭਾਈ ਕਾਨ੍ਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਭਾ ਨੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਾ ੭੦੪ ਤੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ- "ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਫਿਰਕਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸੀਸ ਪੁਰ ਫਰਹਰੇ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੁਮਾਲਾ, ਚੱਕ੍ਰ, ਤੋੜਾ, ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਗਜਗਾਹ, ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਲਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਪਹਿਨਦਾ ਹੈ।"
ਇਕ ਵਾਰ ਬਾਬਾ ਫਤਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਸੀਸ ਤੇ ਦੁਮਾਲਾ ਸਜਾ ਕੇ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ |ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ]] ਦੇ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਆਏ, ਜਿਸ ਪੁਰ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਫ਼ਰਮਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਬਾਣੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਪੰਥ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਜਦ ਉੱਚ ਦੇ ਪੀਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਕਲਗੀਧਰ ਨੇ ਅੱਗ ਵਿਚ ਸਾੜਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਇਕ ਲੀਰ ਕਟਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹੀ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਨੀਲਾਂਬਰ ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਚੱਲੀ।
ਭਾਈ ਸੰਤੋਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸੂਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਬਾਣਾ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ।
ਤਵਾਰੀਖ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਦੇ ਸੰਪਾਦਕ ਸ. ਅਮਰ ਸਿੰਘ, ਪੰਨਾ ੧੮ ਤੇ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਭਾਈ ਕੌਲਾ ਜੋ ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਚੰਦ ਦੀ ਔਲਾਦ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਨ, ਚਿੱਟੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਹੋਏ ਤਾਂ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨੀਲੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਲਾਹ ਕੇ ਸਾੜ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਇਕ ਟਾਕੀ ਅੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਡਿੱਗ ਪਈ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੱਗ ਉੱਪਰ ਟੰਗ ਲਈ। ਨੀਲੇ ਬਾਣੇ ਵਾਲਾ ਨਿਹੰਗਾਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੁਰਿਆ।
[[ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਤਕ, ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ |ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ]] ਦੇ ਸਿਰਜੇ ਹੋਏ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬੜੇ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਉਸ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਕਸ਼ਟਾਂ ਭਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਕਟਮਈ ਸਮੇਂ ਦਾ ਟਾਕਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸਿਦਕ ਕੇਸਾਂ-ਸਵਾਸਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਿਭਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਧਰਮ ਯੁੱਧਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੜਨ ਮਰਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਣ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਰੱਖਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜੀ ਵਰਦੀ (ਬਾਣਾ) ਵੱਖਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਧਾਰਨ ਕੀਤੀ। ਗਲ਼ ਨੀਲੇ ਰੰਗ ਦਾ ਲੰਮਾ ਚੋਲਾ, ਲੱਕ ਨੂੰ ਕਮਰਕੱਸਾ, ਤੇੜ ਗੋਡਿਆਂ ਤੀਕ ਕਛਹਿਰਾ, ਸਿਰ ਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ [[ਪਗੜੀ]] (ਦੁਮਾਲਾ) ਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਚੱਕਰ, ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਿਹੰਗੀ ਬਾਣੇ ਵਿਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਚ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਨਿੱਤਰਿਆ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹਨ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਬਾਘ ਨਖਾ, ਤੀਰ-ਕਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਚੱਕਰ; ਜੋ ਅਕਸਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਪਾਸ ਵੈਸੇ ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਵਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਾਸ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਤੀਰ-ਕਮਾਨ, ਚੱਕਰ, ਪੇਸ਼ਕਬਜ਼, ਤਮਚਾ, ਕਟਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦੂਕ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਹਨ।
==ਗੁਰੂ ਕੀਆਂ ਲਾਡਲੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਕਾਲ ਦੇ ਉਪਾਸ਼ਕ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਲ ਅਕਾਲ ਜਪਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੌਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਪੁਕਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੇ, ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰ-ਮਰਯਾਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਜਾਨਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕੇ ਕਾਇਮ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰ-ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ-ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ। ਆਮ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਗੁਣ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਪਿਆਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਕੀਆਂ ਲਾਡਲੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
==ਸੰਖੇਪ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੌ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਚਲੀ ਆ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਜ ਤਕ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੈ।
ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਈ ਦਰਬਾਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਲ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਰਹੇ। ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿਚ ਜਦੋਂ ਦਲ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੋ ਦਲਾਂ (ਬੁੱਢਾ ਦਲ ਤੇ ਤਰੁਨਾ ਦਲ) ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨੈਣਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਹਨੂੰਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਤਪਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਪ੍ਰਹਿਲਾਦ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਤੇਜਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਚੇਤ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬੁੱਢਾ ਦਲ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਨੀਯਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਰਹੇ।
==ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ:==
ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਗੁਪਤ ਬੋਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਚੱਲਤ ਕਰ ਲਏ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੋਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਜਾਸੂਸ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ ਸਕਦੇ। ਇਹ ਬੋਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਸਿਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਲ ਪੈਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ, ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਪਨਾਹਗਾਹਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਬੜੇ ਸਹਾਈ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਾ ਲੱਖ ਕਹਿਣ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਜੜਾਂ ਪੈ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਆਮ ਨਿਹੰਗਾਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਜਦੋਂ ਜੈਕਾਰੇ ਗਜਾਉਂਦੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਗਰ ਵਿਚ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਤਾਂ ਉਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸੁਖ ਦਾ ਸਾਹ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਤੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਆਪ ਮੁਹਾਰੇ ਨੂੰਹਾਂ ਧੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ: "ਆਏ ਨੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ, ਬੂਹੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਨਿਸੰਗ"
==ਸੂਰਬੀਰ ਅਤੇ ਨਿੱਡਰ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੜੇ ਭਜਨੀਕ, ਸੱਚੇ-ਸੁੱਚੇ, ਜਤੀ-ਸਤੀ, ਸੂਰਬੀਰ, ਨਿੱਡਰ, ਨਿਰਵੈਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਨੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ। ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਹੁਕਮ ਅੱਗੇ ਸ਼ੇਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਿਰ ਨਿਵਾ ਦਿਆ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਕ ਵਾਰੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੋਸ਼ ਕਾਰਨ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਇਮਲੀ ਦੇ ਬੂਟੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਕੋਰੜੇ ਮਾਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜੋ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਨੇ ਸਿਰ ਮੱਥੇ ਪਰਵਾਨ ਕਰ ਲਈ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਬਚਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਅਰਦਾਸਾ ਸੋਧ ਕੇ ਨੁਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ ਵੱਲ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਪਰ ਸ਼ੇਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਅਜੇ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਠਹਿਰ ਕੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਪਠਾਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਸਾਡੀ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਫੌਜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸੁਣ ਕੇ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਅਰਦਾਸਾ ਸੋਧ ਕੇ ਤੁਰਿਆ ਹਾਂ, ਪਿੱਛੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਟ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਨੁਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ ਬੜੀ ਸੂਰਬੀਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੜੀ ਅਤੇ ਆਪ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਵਾਈ।
ਜਿਹੜੇ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੰਗਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਗੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਉਹ ਕੋਈ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ਲੋਕ-ਸੇਵਾ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਹਿਸਟਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਮਿਸਟਰ ਕਨਿੰਘਮ ਇਉਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਹੈ, "ਮੈਂ ਕੀਰਤਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਲਾਗੇ ਇਕ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਿਆ, ਜੋ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ, ਸ਼ਿਵਾਲਿਕ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਲੋਕ-ਸੇਵਾ ਹਿਤ ਇਕ ਸੜਕ ਬਣਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਘੱਟ ਹੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਚਰਣ ਦਾ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੜਾ ਚੰਗਾ ਅਸਰ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ।" ਕਿਸੇ ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਭੇਡਾਂ ਚਾਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ ਦਾ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਤੇਜਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ, ਜੋੜਾ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਪਿੰਗਲਵਾੜਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਛਾਉਣੀਆਂ:==
ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਈਆਂ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ-ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਆ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਡੇਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਛਾਉਣੀਆਂ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਬੁਰਜ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਬਾਬਾ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਬਾਗ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਟਿੱਬਾ ਬਾਬਾ ਨੈਣਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਗੁਦਾਵਰੀ ਨਦੀ ਕੰਢੇ ਨਗੀਨਾ ਘਾਟ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਅਸਥਾਨ, ਸ੍ਰੀ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਾਂਦੇੜ, ਮਾਛੀਵਾੜਾ, ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਪੱਟੀ, ਚੱਬੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਲਾਗੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਬਾਬਾ ਨੌਧ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਬਕਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਸੁਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ।
==ਤਿਓਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੌਕ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਦਮਦਮਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਤੇ ਹੋਲਾ ਮਹੱਲਾ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਖੇ ਬੜੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਉੱਚੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਚਰਣ ਵਾਲੇ, ਨੀਲੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਪਹਿਨਦੇ, ਸਰਬ ਲੋਹ ਦੇ ਬਰਤਨ ਵਰਤਦੇ, ਸ਼ਸਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਾਸ਼ਕ ਅਤੇ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਬਿਹੰਗਮ ਅਤੀਤ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਿਹਸਤੀ ਵੀ। ਇਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਤੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਮੰਗਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਗਤਕਾ, ਤਲਵਾਰ ਤੇ ਨੇਜ਼ਾਬਾਜੀ ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਸਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੀ ਮਾਹਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
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2007-01-23T17:02:11Z
Punjabi
166
/* ਗੁਰੂ ਕੀਆਂ ਲਾਡਲੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ: */
'''ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ'''
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਹਨ- ਖੜਗ, ਤਲਵਾਰ, ਕਲਮ, ਲੇਖਣੀ, ਮਗਰਮੱਛ, ਘੜਿਆਲ, ਘੋੜਾ, ਦਲੇਰ, ਨਿਰਲੇਪ, ਆਤਮ ਗਿਆਨੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਵੇ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਭਾਵ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਰਸ (ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦੇ) ਦੱਸਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਸ ਉੱਪਰ ਸਜਾਏ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਣਾ-ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤਾਜ਼ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੇ ਤਾਜ 'ਤੇ ਕਲਗੀ-ਤੋੜੇ ਸਮਾਨ, ਆਪਣੇ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੂਹਰੇ ਚੰਦ-ਤੋੜਾ ਸਜਾ ਕੇ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਣਾ:==
ਭਾਈ ਕਾਨ੍ਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਭਾ ਨੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਾ ੭੦੪ ਤੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ- "ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਫਿਰਕਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸੀਸ ਪੁਰ ਫਰਹਰੇ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੁਮਾਲਾ, ਚੱਕ੍ਰ, ਤੋੜਾ, ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਗਜਗਾਹ, ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਲਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਪਹਿਨਦਾ ਹੈ।"
ਇਕ ਵਾਰ ਬਾਬਾ ਫਤਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਸੀਸ ਤੇ ਦੁਮਾਲਾ ਸਜਾ ਕੇ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ |ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ]] ਦੇ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਆਏ, ਜਿਸ ਪੁਰ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਫ਼ਰਮਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਬਾਣੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਪੰਥ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਜਦ ਉੱਚ ਦੇ ਪੀਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਕਲਗੀਧਰ ਨੇ ਅੱਗ ਵਿਚ ਸਾੜਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਇਕ ਲੀਰ ਕਟਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹੀ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਨੀਲਾਂਬਰ ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਚੱਲੀ।
ਭਾਈ ਸੰਤੋਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸੂਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਬਾਣਾ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ।
ਤਵਾਰੀਖ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਦੇ ਸੰਪਾਦਕ ਸ. ਅਮਰ ਸਿੰਘ, ਪੰਨਾ ੧੮ ਤੇ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਭਾਈ ਕੌਲਾ ਜੋ ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਚੰਦ ਦੀ ਔਲਾਦ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਨ, ਚਿੱਟੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਹੋਏ ਤਾਂ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨੀਲੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਲਾਹ ਕੇ ਸਾੜ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਇਕ ਟਾਕੀ ਅੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਡਿੱਗ ਪਈ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੱਗ ਉੱਪਰ ਟੰਗ ਲਈ। ਨੀਲੇ ਬਾਣੇ ਵਾਲਾ ਨਿਹੰਗਾਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੁਰਿਆ।
[[ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਤਕ, ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ |ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ]] ਦੇ ਸਿਰਜੇ ਹੋਏ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬੜੇ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਉਸ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਕਸ਼ਟਾਂ ਭਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਕਟਮਈ ਸਮੇਂ ਦਾ ਟਾਕਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸਿਦਕ ਕੇਸਾਂ-ਸਵਾਸਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਿਭਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਧਰਮ ਯੁੱਧਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੜਨ ਮਰਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਣ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਰੱਖਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜੀ ਵਰਦੀ (ਬਾਣਾ) ਵੱਖਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਧਾਰਨ ਕੀਤੀ। ਗਲ਼ ਨੀਲੇ ਰੰਗ ਦਾ ਲੰਮਾ ਚੋਲਾ, ਲੱਕ ਨੂੰ ਕਮਰਕੱਸਾ, ਤੇੜ ਗੋਡਿਆਂ ਤੀਕ ਕਛਹਿਰਾ, ਸਿਰ ਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ [[ਪਗੜੀ]] (ਦੁਮਾਲਾ) ਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਚੱਕਰ, ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਿਹੰਗੀ ਬਾਣੇ ਵਿਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਚ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਨਿੱਤਰਿਆ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹਨ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਬਾਘ ਨਖਾ, ਤੀਰ-ਕਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਚੱਕਰ; ਜੋ ਅਕਸਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਪਾਸ ਵੈਸੇ ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਵਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਾਸ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਤੀਰ-ਕਮਾਨ, ਚੱਕਰ, ਪੇਸ਼ਕਬਜ਼, ਤਮਚਾ, ਕਟਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦੂਕ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਹਨ।
==ਗੁਰੂ ਕੀਆਂ ਲਾਡਲੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਕਾਲ ਦੇ ਉਪਾਸ਼ਕ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਲ ਅਕਾਲ ਜਪਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੌਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਪੁਕਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੇ, ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰ-ਮਰਯਾਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਜਾਨਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕੇ ਕਾਇਮ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰ-ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ-ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ। ਆਮ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਗੁਣ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ |ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ]] ਪਿਆਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਕੀਆਂ ਲਾਡਲੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
==ਸੰਖੇਪ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੌ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਚਲੀ ਆ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਜ ਤਕ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੈ।
ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਈ ਦਰਬਾਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਲ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਰਹੇ। ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿਚ ਜਦੋਂ ਦਲ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੋ ਦਲਾਂ (ਬੁੱਢਾ ਦਲ ਤੇ ਤਰੁਨਾ ਦਲ) ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨੈਣਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਹਨੂੰਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਤਪਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਪ੍ਰਹਿਲਾਦ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਤੇਜਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਚੇਤ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬੁੱਢਾ ਦਲ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਨੀਯਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਰਹੇ।
==ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ:==
ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਗੁਪਤ ਬੋਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਚੱਲਤ ਕਰ ਲਏ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੋਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਜਾਸੂਸ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ ਸਕਦੇ। ਇਹ ਬੋਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਸਿਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਲ ਪੈਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ, ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਪਨਾਹਗਾਹਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਬੜੇ ਸਹਾਈ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਾ ਲੱਖ ਕਹਿਣ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਜੜਾਂ ਪੈ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਆਮ ਨਿਹੰਗਾਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਜਦੋਂ ਜੈਕਾਰੇ ਗਜਾਉਂਦੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਗਰ ਵਿਚ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਤਾਂ ਉਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸੁਖ ਦਾ ਸਾਹ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਤੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਆਪ ਮੁਹਾਰੇ ਨੂੰਹਾਂ ਧੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ: "ਆਏ ਨੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ, ਬੂਹੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਨਿਸੰਗ"
==ਸੂਰਬੀਰ ਅਤੇ ਨਿੱਡਰ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੜੇ ਭਜਨੀਕ, ਸੱਚੇ-ਸੁੱਚੇ, ਜਤੀ-ਸਤੀ, ਸੂਰਬੀਰ, ਨਿੱਡਰ, ਨਿਰਵੈਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਨੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ। ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਹੁਕਮ ਅੱਗੇ ਸ਼ੇਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਿਰ ਨਿਵਾ ਦਿਆ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਕ ਵਾਰੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੋਸ਼ ਕਾਰਨ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਇਮਲੀ ਦੇ ਬੂਟੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਕੋਰੜੇ ਮਾਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜੋ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਨੇ ਸਿਰ ਮੱਥੇ ਪਰਵਾਨ ਕਰ ਲਈ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਬਚਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਅਰਦਾਸਾ ਸੋਧ ਕੇ ਨੁਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ ਵੱਲ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਪਰ ਸ਼ੇਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਅਜੇ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਠਹਿਰ ਕੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਪਠਾਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਸਾਡੀ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਫੌਜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸੁਣ ਕੇ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਅਰਦਾਸਾ ਸੋਧ ਕੇ ਤੁਰਿਆ ਹਾਂ, ਪਿੱਛੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਟ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਨੁਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ ਬੜੀ ਸੂਰਬੀਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੜੀ ਅਤੇ ਆਪ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਵਾਈ।
ਜਿਹੜੇ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੰਗਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਗੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਉਹ ਕੋਈ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ਲੋਕ-ਸੇਵਾ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਹਿਸਟਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਮਿਸਟਰ ਕਨਿੰਘਮ ਇਉਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਹੈ, "ਮੈਂ ਕੀਰਤਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਲਾਗੇ ਇਕ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਿਆ, ਜੋ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ, ਸ਼ਿਵਾਲਿਕ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਲੋਕ-ਸੇਵਾ ਹਿਤ ਇਕ ਸੜਕ ਬਣਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਘੱਟ ਹੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਚਰਣ ਦਾ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੜਾ ਚੰਗਾ ਅਸਰ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ।" ਕਿਸੇ ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਭੇਡਾਂ ਚਾਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ ਦਾ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਤੇਜਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ, ਜੋੜਾ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਪਿੰਗਲਵਾੜਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਛਾਉਣੀਆਂ:==
ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਈਆਂ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ-ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਆ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਡੇਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਛਾਉਣੀਆਂ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਬੁਰਜ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਬਾਬਾ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਬਾਗ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਟਿੱਬਾ ਬਾਬਾ ਨੈਣਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਗੁਦਾਵਰੀ ਨਦੀ ਕੰਢੇ ਨਗੀਨਾ ਘਾਟ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਅਸਥਾਨ, ਸ੍ਰੀ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਾਂਦੇੜ, ਮਾਛੀਵਾੜਾ, ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਪੱਟੀ, ਚੱਬੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਲਾਗੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਬਾਬਾ ਨੌਧ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਬਕਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਸੁਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ।
==ਤਿਓਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੌਕ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਦਮਦਮਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਤੇ ਹੋਲਾ ਮਹੱਲਾ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਖੇ ਬੜੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਉੱਚੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਚਰਣ ਵਾਲੇ, ਨੀਲੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਪਹਿਨਦੇ, ਸਰਬ ਲੋਹ ਦੇ ਬਰਤਨ ਵਰਤਦੇ, ਸ਼ਸਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਾਸ਼ਕ ਅਤੇ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਬਿਹੰਗਮ ਅਤੀਤ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਿਹਸਤੀ ਵੀ। ਇਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਤੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਮੰਗਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਗਤਕਾ, ਤਲਵਾਰ ਤੇ ਨੇਜ਼ਾਬਾਜੀ ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਸਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੀ ਮਾਹਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
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2007-01-23T17:08:35Z
Punjabi
166
'''ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ'''
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਅਰਥ ਹਨ- ਖੜਗ, ਤਲਵਾਰ, ਕਲਮ, ਲੇਖਣੀ, ਮਗਰਮੱਛ, ਘੜਿਆਲ, ਘੋੜਾ, ਦਲੇਰ, ਨਿਰਲੇਪ, ਆਤਮ ਗਿਆਨੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਮੌਤ ਦੀ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਨਾ ਹੋਵੇ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਸੀ ਭਾਵ ਮੀਰੀ ਦੇ ਵਾਰਸ (ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦੇ) ਦੱਸਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੀਸ ਉੱਪਰ ਸਜਾਏ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਣਾ-ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਤਾਜ਼ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੇ ਤਾਜ 'ਤੇ ਕਲਗੀ-ਤੋੜੇ ਸਮਾਨ, ਆਪਣੇ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਮੂਹਰੇ ਚੰਦ-ਤੋੜਾ ਸਜਾ ਕੇ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ।
==ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਣਾ:==
ਭਾਈ ਕਾਨ੍ਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਾਭਾ ਨੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਕੋਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੰਨਾ ੭੦੪ ਤੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ- "ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ, ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਕ ਫਿਰਕਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸੀਸ ਪੁਰ ਫਰਹਰੇ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੁਮਾਲਾ, ਚੱਕ੍ਰ, ਤੋੜਾ, ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਗਜਗਾਹ, ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਲਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਪਹਿਨਦਾ ਹੈ।"
ਇਕ ਵਾਰ ਬਾਬਾ ਫਤਹ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਸੀਸ ਤੇ ਦੁਮਾਲਾ ਸਜਾ ਕੇ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ |ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ]] ਦੇ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਆਏ, ਜਿਸ ਪੁਰ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਫ਼ਰਮਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਬਾਣੇ ਦਾ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਪੰਥ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇਹ ਵੀ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਜਦ ਉੱਚ ਦੇ ਪੀਰ ਵਾਲਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਕਲਗੀਧਰ ਨੇ ਅੱਗ ਵਿਚ ਸਾੜਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਵੇਲੇ ਇਕ ਲੀਰ ਕਟਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹੀ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਨੀਲਾਂਬਰ ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਚੱਲੀ।
ਭਾਈ ਸੰਤੋਖ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਤਾਪ ਸੂਰਜ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਬਾਣਾ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ।
ਤਵਾਰੀਖ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਦੇ ਸੰਪਾਦਕ ਸ. ਅਮਰ ਸਿੰਘ, ਪੰਨਾ ੧੮ ਤੇ ਲਿਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਭਾਈ ਕੌਲਾ ਜੋ ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਚੰਦ ਦੀ ਔਲਾਦ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਸਨ, ਚਿੱਟੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਹਾਜ਼ਰ ਹੋਏ ਤਾਂ ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨੀਲੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਲਾਹ ਕੇ ਸਾੜ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਇਕ ਟਾਕੀ ਅੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਡਿੱਗ ਪਈ, ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਨਾਲ ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੱਗ ਉੱਪਰ ਟੰਗ ਲਈ। ਨੀਲੇ ਬਾਣੇ ਵਾਲਾ ਨਿਹੰਗਾਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਾਣਾ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੁਰਿਆ।
[[ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਮਿਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ ਤਕ, ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ |ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਜੀ]] ਦੇ ਸਿਰਜੇ ਹੋਏ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬੜੇ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ। ਉਸ ਭਿਆਨਕ ਕਸ਼ਟਾਂ ਭਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਕਟਮਈ ਸਮੇਂ ਦਾ ਟਾਕਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸਿਦਕ ਕੇਸਾਂ-ਸਵਾਸਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਿਭਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਧਰਮ ਯੁੱਧਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲੜਨ ਮਰਨ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਣ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਰੱਖਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ। ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਫੌਜੀ ਵਰਦੀ (ਬਾਣਾ) ਵੱਖਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਧਾਰਨ ਕੀਤੀ। ਗਲ਼ ਨੀਲੇ ਰੰਗ ਦਾ ਲੰਮਾ ਚੋਲਾ, ਲੱਕ ਨੂੰ ਕਮਰਕੱਸਾ, ਤੇੜ ਗੋਡਿਆਂ ਤੀਕ ਕਛਹਿਰਾ, ਸਿਰ ਤੇ ਉੱਚੀ [[ਪਗੜੀ]] (ਦੁਮਾਲਾ) ਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਚੱਕਰ, ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਿਹੰਗੀ ਬਾਣੇ ਵਿਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ ਦੀ ਫੌਜ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਚ ਮੈਦਾਨ ਵਿਚ ਨਿੱਤਰਿਆ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹਨ - ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਬਾਘ ਨਖਾ, ਤੀਰ-ਕਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਚੱਕਰ; ਜੋ ਅਕਸਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਅਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਮਾਲੇ ਵਿਚ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਪਾਸ ਵੈਸੇ ਤਾਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸ਼ਸਤਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਵਾਇਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਪਾਸ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ, ਖੰਡਾ, ਤੀਰ-ਕਮਾਨ, ਚੱਕਰ, ਪੇਸ਼ਕਬਜ਼, ਤਮਚਾ, ਕਟਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦੂਕ ਆਦਿ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਹਨ।
==ਗੁਰੂ ਕੀਆਂ ਲਾਡਲੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਕਾਲ ਦੇ ਉਪਾਸ਼ਕ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਲ ਅਕਾਲ ਜਪਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਫੌਜ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੌਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਪੁਕਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
ਉਸ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੌਜ ਨੇ, ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰ-ਮਰਯਾਦਾ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਜਾਨਾਂ ਵਾਰ ਕੇ ਕਾਇਮ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰ-ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ-ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ। ਆਮ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਗੁਣ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ [[ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ |ਦਸਮੇਸ਼ ਪਿਤਾ ਜੀ]] ਪਿਆਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਕੀਆਂ ਲਾਡਲੀਆਂ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਣ ਲੱਗ ਪਿਆ।
==ਸੰਖੇਪ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸੰਪ੍ਰਦਾਇ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਸੌ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਚਲੀ ਆ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਜ ਤਕ ਕਾਇਮ ਹੈ।
ਭਾਈ ਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਬਾਬਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਈ ਦਰਬਾਰਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਦਲ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਰਹੇ। ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿਚ ਜਦੋਂ ਦਲ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਦੋ ਦਲਾਂ (ਬੁੱਢਾ ਦਲ ਤੇ ਤਰੁਨਾ ਦਲ) ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨੈਣਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਹਨੂੰਮਾਨ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਤਪਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਪ੍ਰਹਿਲਾਦ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਤੇਜਾ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਚੇਤ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬੁੱਢਾ ਦਲ ਦੇ ਮੁਖੀ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਨੀਯਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਰਹੇ।
==ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ:==
ਨਵਾਬ ਕਪੂਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਗੁਪਤ ਬੋਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਚੱਲਤ ਕਰ ਲਏ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੜਗੱਜ ਬੋਲੇ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੋਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ, ਜਾਸੂਸ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ ਸਕਦੇ। ਇਹ ਬੋਲੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਦੇ ਸਿਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਲ ਪੈਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਜੰਗਲਾਂ, ਪਹਾੜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਪਨਾਹਗਾਹਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਬੜੇ ਸਹਾਈ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਕ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਸਵਾ ਲੱਖ ਕਹਿਣ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਾਹ ਸੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਜੜਾਂ ਪੈ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਫੌਜਾਂ ਆਮ ਨਿਹੰਗਾਂ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਜਦੋਂ ਜੈਕਾਰੇ ਗਜਾਉਂਦੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਗਰ ਵਿਚ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਤਾਂ ਉਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸੁਖ ਦਾ ਸਾਹ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਤੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿਚ ਆਪ ਮੁਹਾਰੇ ਨੂੰਹਾਂ ਧੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ: "ਆਏ ਨੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ, ਬੂਹੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਨਿਸੰਗ"
==ਸੂਰਬੀਰ ਅਤੇ ਨਿੱਡਰ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੜੇ ਭਜਨੀਕ, ਸੱਚੇ-ਸੁੱਚੇ, ਜਤੀ-ਸਤੀ, ਸੂਰਬੀਰ, ਨਿੱਡਰ, ਨਿਰਵੈਰ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਨੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ। ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਸਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਰ ਹੁਕਮ ਅੱਗੇ [[ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ |ਸ਼ੇਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਰਣਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ]] ਸਿਰ ਨਿਵਾ ਦਿਆ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਕ ਵਾਰੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੋਸ਼ ਕਾਰਨ [[ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ ਸਾਹਿਬ]] ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਇਮਲੀ ਦੇ ਬੂਟੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਕੋਰੜੇ ਮਾਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਜੋ ਮਹਾਰਾਜੇ ਨੇ ਸਿਰ ਮੱਥੇ ਪਰਵਾਨ ਕਰ ਲਈ ਸੀ।
ਉਸ ਬਚਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਲੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੇ ਅਰਦਾਸਾ ਸੋਧ ਕੇ ਨੁਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ ਵੱਲ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਪਰ ਸ਼ੇਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਅਜੇ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਠਹਿਰ ਕੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਪਠਾਣੀ ਫੌਜ ਸਾਡੀ ਖਾਲਸਾਈ ਫੌਜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸੁਣ ਕੇ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਜਵਾਬ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਅਰਦਾਸਾ ਸੋਧ ਕੇ ਤੁਰਿਆ ਹਾਂ, ਪਿੱਛੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਟ ਸਕਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਨੁਸ਼ਹਿਰੇ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ ਬੜੀ ਸੂਰਬੀਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਲੜੀ ਅਤੇ ਆਪ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਫਤਹਿ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਵਾਈ।
ਜਿਹੜੇ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੰਗਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਜਾਂ ਤਿਆਗੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਉਹ ਕੋਈ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ਲੋਕ-ਸੇਵਾ ਦੇ ਕੰਮ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਸਿੱਖ ਹਿਸਟਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਮਿਸਟਰ ਕਨਿੰਘਮ ਇਉਂ ਲਿਖਦਾ ਹੈ, "ਮੈਂ ਕੀਰਤਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਲਾਗੇ ਇਕ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਿਆ, ਜੋ ਸਤਲੁਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ, ਸ਼ਿਵਾਲਿਕ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਲੋਕ-ਸੇਵਾ ਹਿਤ ਇਕ ਸੜਕ ਬਣਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਘੱਟ ਹੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਪਰ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਜੀਵਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਚਰਣ ਦਾ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੜਾ ਚੰਗਾ ਅਸਰ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ।" ਕਿਸੇ ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਭੇਡਾਂ ਚਾਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਮੁੰਡੇ ਦਾ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ [[ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ |ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ]], [[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ]] ਵਿਖੇ ਤੇਜਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਹਾਲ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ, ਜੋੜਾ ਘਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਪਿੰਗਲਵਾੜਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।
==ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਛਾਉਣੀਆਂ:==
ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਕਈਆਂ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਅਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ-ਸੰਭਾਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਚਲੇ ਆ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਡੇਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਛਾਉਣੀਆਂ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਬੁਰਜ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਬਾਬਾ ਫੂਲਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ, ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਬਾਗ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਟਿੱਬਾ ਬਾਬਾ ਨੈਣਾ ਸਿੰਘ ਮੁਕਤਸਰ, ਗੁਦਾਵਰੀ ਨਦੀ ਕੰਢੇ ਨਗੀਨਾ ਘਾਟ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਅਸਥਾਨ, ਸ੍ਰੀ ਹਜ਼ੂਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਾਂਦੇੜ, ਮਾਛੀਵਾੜਾ, ਫਰੀਦਕੋਟ, ਪੱਟੀ, ਚੱਬੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਲਾਗੇ ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਬਾਬਾ ਨੌਧ ਸਿੰਘ, ਬਾਬਾ ਬਕਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਸੁਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਆਦਿ ਹਨ।
==ਤਿਓਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੌਕ:==
ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਦਮਦਮਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਤੇ ਹੋਲਾ ਮਹੱਲਾ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਖੇ ਬੜੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਿਹੰਗ ਸਿੰਘ ਉੱਚੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਆਚਰਣ ਵਾਲੇ, ਨੀਲੇ ਬਸਤਰ ਪਹਿਨਦੇ, ਸਰਬ ਲੋਹ ਦੇ ਬਰਤਨ ਵਰਤਦੇ, ਸ਼ਸਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਉਪਾਸ਼ਕ ਅਤੇ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਬਿਹੰਗਮ ਅਤੀਤ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਿਹਸਤੀ ਵੀ। ਇਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਜਾਗੀਰ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਿਸੇ ਤੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਮੰਗਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਗਤਕਾ, ਤਲਵਾਰ ਤੇ ਨੇਜ਼ਾਬਾਜੀ ਆਦਿ ਸ਼ਸਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੀ ਮਾਹਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਪ੍ਰੋ. ਪੂਰਨ ਸਿੰਘ
2176
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2007-01-23T13:32:39Z
203.145.128.6
New page: 0pen www.punjabisahit.com & click mukhvir and read about puran singh
0pen www.punjabisahit.com & click mukhvir and read about puran singh
ਚਰਚਾ:ਭਾਰਤ
2177
6637
2007-01-24T02:06:27Z
83.45.209.99
New page: '''ਬੋਲਡ ਅੱਖਰ'''i am harbhider singh from patiala[salem pur}punjab-India if you want call me,so plese this call mi 0034 680 972 574{spain}Europe
'''ਬੋਲਡ ਅੱਖਰ'''i am harbhider singh from patiala[salem pur}punjab-India
if you want call me,so plese this call mi 0034 680 972 574{spain}Europe
KPS Gill
2178
6641
2007-01-25T08:52:32Z
71.146.16.23
K P S Gill a.k.a The LION of PUNJAB
K P S Gill a.k.a The LION of PUNJAB
ਮੈਂਬਰ:TXiKiBoT
2179
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2007-01-26T11:14:37Z
TXiKiBoT
184
New page: This is a bot account, run by [[:eu:Lankide:TXiKi|eu:TXiKi]]. If you want to contact me, please visit [[:eu:Lankide eztabaida:TXiKi|my talk page]]. Thank you!
This is a bot account, run by [[:eu:Lankide:TXiKi|eu:TXiKi]]. If you want to contact me, please visit [[:eu:Lankide eztabaida:TXiKi|my talk page]]. Thank you!
ਸੋਹਿਲਾ
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2007-01-30T15:32:04Z
208.22.177.10
New page: [[ਮੀਡੀਆ:Example.ogg]]jazzy b <nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki> don't be drug
[[ਮੀਡੀਆ:Example.ogg]]jazzy b
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki> don't be drug
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2007-01-30T16:15:04Z
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
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Removing all content from page